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NLnetLabs-dnst/doc/manual/source/installation.rst
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Installation
============
Binary Packages
---------------
Getting started with dnst is really easy by installing a binary package
for either Debian and Ubuntu or for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and
compatible systems such as Rocky Linux.
You can also build dnst from the source code using Cargo, Rust's build
system and package manager. Cargo lets you to run dnst on almost any
operating system and CPU architecture. Refer to the :doc:`building` section
to get started.
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Debian
To install a dnst package, you need the 64-bit version of one of
these Debian versions:
- Debian Bookworm 12
- Debian Bullseye 11
Packages for the ``amd64``/``x86_64`` architecture are available for
all listed versions. In addition, we offer ``armhf`` architecture
packages for Debian/Raspbian Bullseye, and ``arm64`` for Buster.
First update the :program:`apt` package index:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo apt update
Then install packages to allow :program:`apt` to use a repository over HTTPS:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo apt install \
ca-certificates \
curl \
gnupg \
lsb-release
Add the GPG key from NLnet Labs:
.. code-block:: bash
curl -fsSL https://packages.nlnetlabs.nl/aptkey.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nlnetlabs-archive-keyring.gpg
Now, use the following command to set up the *main* repository:
.. code-block:: bash
echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nlnetlabs-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.nlnetlabs.nl/linux/debian \
$(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nlnetlabs.list > /dev/null
Update the :program:`apt` package index once more:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo apt update
You can now install dnst with:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo apt install dnst
.. group-tab:: Ubuntu
To install a dnst package, you need the 64-bit version of one of
these Ubuntu versions:
- Ubuntu Noble 24.04 (LTS)
- Ubuntu Jammy 22.04 (LTS)
- Ubuntu Focal 20.04 (LTS)
Packages are available for the ``amd64``/``x86_64`` architecture only.
First update the :program:`apt` package index:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo apt update
Then install packages to allow :program:`apt` to use a repository over HTTPS:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo apt install \
ca-certificates \
curl \
gnupg \
lsb-release
Add the GPG key from NLnet Labs:
.. code-block:: bash
curl -fsSL https://packages.nlnetlabs.nl/aptkey.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nlnetlabs-archive-keyring.gpg
Now, use the following command to set up the *main* repository:
.. code-block:: bash
echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nlnetlabs-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.nlnetlabs.nl/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nlnetlabs.list > /dev/null
Update the :program:`apt` package index once more:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo apt update
You can now install dnst with:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo apt install dnst
.. group-tab:: RHEL
To install a dnst package, you need Red Hat Enterprise Linux
(RHEL) 8 or 9, or compatible operating system such as Rocky Linux.
Packages are available for the ``amd64``/``x86_64`` architecture only.
First create a file named :file:`/etc/yum.repos.d/nlnetlabs.repo`,
enter this configuration and save it:
.. code-block:: text
[nlnetlabs]
name=NLnet Labs
baseurl=https://packages.nlnetlabs.nl/linux/centos/$releasever/main/$basearch
enabled=1
Add the GPG key from NLnet Labs:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo rpm --import https://packages.nlnetlabs.nl/aptkey.asc
You can now install dnst with:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo yum install -y dnst
Updating
--------
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Debian
To update an existing dnst installation, first update the
repository using:
.. code-block:: text
sudo apt update
You can use this command to get an overview of the available versions:
.. code-block:: text
sudo apt policy dnst
You can upgrade an existing dnst installation to the latest
version using:
.. code-block:: text
sudo apt --only-upgrade install dnst
.. group-tab:: Ubuntu
To update an existing dnst installation, first update the
repository using:
.. code-block:: text
sudo apt update
You can use this command to get an overview of the available versions:
.. code-block:: text
sudo apt policy dnst
You can upgrade an existing dnst installation to the latest
version using:
.. code-block:: text
sudo apt --only-upgrade install dnst
.. group-tab:: RHEL
To update an existing dnst installation, you can use this
command to get an overview of the available versions:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo yum --showduplicates list dnst
You can update to the latest version using:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo yum update -y dnst
Installing Specific Versions
----------------------------
Before every new release of dnst, one or more release candidates are
provided for testing through every installation method. You can also install
a specific version, if needed.
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Debian
If you would like to try out release candidates of dnst you can
add the *proposed* repository to the existing *main* repository
described earlier.
Assuming you already have followed the steps to install regular releases,
run this command to add the additional repository:
.. code-block:: bash
echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nlnetlabs-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.nlnetlabs.nl/linux/debian \
$(lsb_release -cs)-proposed main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nlnetlabs-proposed.list > /dev/null
Make sure to update the :program:`apt` package index:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo apt update
You can now use this command to get an overview of the available
versions:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo apt policy dnst
You can install a specific version using ``<package name>=<version>``,
e.g.:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo apt install dnst=0.1.0~rc1-1bookworm
.. group-tab:: Ubuntu
If you would like to try out release candidates of dnst you can
add the *proposed* repository to the existing *main* repository
described earlier.
Assuming you already have followed the steps to install regular
releases, run this command to add the additional repository:
.. code-block:: bash
echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nlnetlabs-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.nlnetlabs.nl/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs)-proposed main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nlnetlabs-proposed.list > /dev/null
Make sure to update the :program:`apt` package index:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo apt update
You can now use this command to get an overview of the available
versions:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo apt policy dnst
You can install a specific version using ``<package name>=<version>``,
e.g.:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo apt install dnst=0.1.0~rc1-1jammy
.. group-tab:: RHEL
To install release candidates of dnst, create an additional repo
file named :file:`/etc/yum.repos.d/nlnetlabs-testing.repo`, enter this
configuration and save it:
.. code-block:: text
[nlnetlabs-testing]
name=NLnet Labs Testing
baseurl=https://packages.nlnetlabs.nl/linux/centos/$releasever/proposed/$basearch
enabled=1
You can use this command to get an overview of the available versions:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo yum --showduplicates list dnst
You can install a specific version using
``<package name>-<version info>``, e.g.:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo yum install -y dnst-0.1.0~rc1