YellowLabTools/lib/tools/weightChecker/imageOptimizer.js

var debug = require('debug')('ylt:imageOptimizer');

var Q           = require('q');
var Imagemin    = require('imagemin');
var jpegoptim   = require('imagemin-jpegoptim');

var ImageOptimizer = function() {

    var MAX_JPEG_QUALITY = 85;
    var OPTIPNG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL = 1;

    function optimizeImage(entry) {
        var deferred = Q.defer();

        if (!entry.weightCheck || !entry.weightCheck.body) {
            // No valid file available
            deferred.resolve(entry);
            return deferred.promise;
        }

        var fileSize = entry.weightCheck.uncompressedSize;
        debug('Let\'s try to optimize %s', entry.url);
        debug('Current file size is %d', fileSize);

        if (isJPEG(entry)) {
            debug('File is a JPEG');

            // Starting softly with a lossless compression
            return compressJpegLosslessly(new Buffer(entry.weightCheck.body, 'binary'))

            .then(function(newFile) {
                if (!newFile) {
                    debug('Optimization didn\'t work');
                    return entry;
                }

                var newFileSize = newFile.contents.length;

                debug('JPEG lossless compression complete for %s', entry.url);
                
                if (gainIsEnough(fileSize, newFileSize)) {
                    entry.weightCheck.lossless = entry.weightCheck.optimized = newFileSize;
                    entry.weightCheck.isOptimized = false;
                    debug('Filesize is %d bytes smaller (-%d%)', fileSize - newFileSize, Math.round((fileSize - newFileSize) * 100 / fileSize));
                }


                // Now let's compress lossy to MAX_JPEG_QUALITY
                return compressJpegLossly(new Buffer(entry.weightCheck.body, 'binary'));
            })
            
            .then(function(newFile) {
                if (!newFile) {
                    debug('Optimization didn\'t work');
                    return entry;
                }

                var newFileSize = newFile.contents.length;

                debug('JPEG lossy compression complete for %s', entry.url);

                if (gainIsEnough(fileSize, newFileSize)) {
                    
                    if (entry.weightCheck.isOptimized !== false || newFileSize < entry.weightCheck.lossless) {
                        entry.weightCheck.optimized = newFileSize;
                    }

                    entry.weightCheck.lossy = newFileSize;
                    entry.weightCheck.isOptimized = false;
                    debug('Filesize is %d bytes smaller (-%d%)', fileSize - newFileSize, Math.round((fileSize - newFileSize) * 100 / fileSize));
                }

                return entry;
            })

            .fail(function() {
                return entry;
            });

        } else if (isPNG(entry)) {

            debug('File is a PNG');

            // Starting softly with a lossless compression
            return compressPngLosslessly(new Buffer(entry.weightCheck.body, 'binary'))

            .then(function(newFile) {
                if (!newFile) {
                    debug('Optimization didn\'t work');
                    return entry;
                }
                
                var newFileSize = newFile.contents.length;

                debug('PNG lossless compression complete for %s', entry.url);
                
                debug('Old file size: %d', fileSize);
                debug('New file size: %d', newFileSize);
                debug('newgainIsEnough: %s', gainIsEnough(fileSize, newFileSize) ? 'true':'false');

                if (gainIsEnough(fileSize, newFileSize)) {
                    entry.weightCheck.lossless = entry.weightCheck.optimized = newFileSize;
                    entry.weightCheck.isOptimized = false;
                    debug('Filesize is %d bytes smaller (-%d%)', fileSize - newFileSize, Math.round((fileSize - newFileSize) * 100 / fileSize));
                }

                return entry;
            })

            .fail(function() {
                return entry;
            });

        } else if (isSVG(entry)) {

            debug('File is an SVG');

            // Starting softly with a lossless compression
            return compressSvgLosslessly(new Buffer(entry.weightCheck.body, 'utf8'))

            .then(function(newFile) {
                if (!newFile) {
                    debug('Optimization didn\'t work');
                    return entry;
                }

                var newFileSize = newFile.contents.length;

                debug('SVG lossless compression complete for %s', entry.url);
                
                if (gainIsEnough(fileSize, newFileSize)) {
                    entry.weightCheck.bodyAfterOptimization = newFile.contents.toString();
                    entry.weightCheck.lossless = entry.weightCheck.optimized = newFileSize;
                    entry.weightCheck.isOptimized = false;
                    debug('Filesize is %d bytes smaller (-%d%)', fileSize - newFileSize, Math.round((fileSize - newFileSize) * 100 / fileSize));
                }

                return entry;
            })

            .fail(function() {
                return entry;
            });

        } else {
            debug('File type %s is not an optimizable image', entry.contentType);
            deferred.resolve(entry);
        }

        return deferred.promise;
    }

    // The gain is estimated of enough value if it's over 2KB or over 20%,
    // but it's ignored if is below 100 bytes
    function gainIsEnough(oldWeight, newWeight) {
        var gain = oldWeight - newWeight;
        var ratio = gain / oldWeight;
        return (gain > 2048 || (ratio > 0.2 && gain > 100));
    }

    function isJPEG(entry) {
        return entry.isImage && entry.contentType === 'image/jpeg';
    }

    function isPNG(entry) {
        return entry.isImage && entry.contentType === 'image/png';
    }

    function isSVG(entry) {
        return entry.isImage && entry.isSVG;
    }

    function compressJpegLosslessly(imageBody) {
        return imageminLauncher(imageBody, 'jpeg', false);
    }

    function compressJpegLossly(imageBody) {
        return imageminLauncher(imageBody, 'jpeg', true);
    }

    function compressPngLosslessly(imageBody) {
        return imageminLauncher(imageBody, 'png', false);
    }

    function compressSvgLosslessly(imageBody) {
        return imageminLauncher(imageBody, 'svg', false);
    }

    function imageminLauncher(imageBody, type, lossy) {
        var deferred = Q.defer();
        var startTime = Date.now();

        debug('Starting %s %s optimization', type, lossy ? 'lossy' : 'lossless');

        var engine;
        if (type === 'jpeg' && !lossy) {
            engine = Imagemin.jpegtran();
        } else if (type === 'jpeg' && lossy) {
            engine = jpegoptim({max: MAX_JPEG_QUALITY});
        } else if (type === 'png' && !lossy) {
            engine = Imagemin.optipng({optimizationLevel: OPTIPNG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL});
        } else if (type === 'svg' && !lossy) {
            engine = Imagemin.svgo({ plugins: [ { removeUselessDefs: false } ] });
        } else {
            deferred.reject('No optimization engine found for imagemin');
        }

        try {

            new Imagemin()
                .src(imageBody)
                .use(engine)
                .run(function (err, files) {
                    if (err) {
                        deferred.reject(err);
                    } else {
                        deferred.resolve(files[0]);
                        var endTime = Date.now();
                        debug('Optimization for %s took %d ms', type, endTime - startTime);
                    }
                });

            } catch(err) {
                deferred.reject(err);
            }

        return deferred.promise;
    }

    function entryTypeCanBeOptimized(entry) {
        return isJPEG(entry) || isPNG(entry) || isSVG(entry);
    }

    return {
        optimizeImage: optimizeImage,
        compressJpegLosslessly: compressJpegLosslessly,
        compressJpegLossly: compressJpegLossly,
        compressPngLosslessly: compressPngLosslessly,
        compressSvgLosslessly: compressSvgLosslessly,
        gainIsEnough: gainIsEnough,
        entryTypeCanBeOptimized: entryTypeCanBeOptimized
    };
};

module.exports = new ImageOptimizer();