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Create user_agent_auth.md (#5299)
* Create user_agent_auth.md Adding documentation for agent authentication on behalf of a user * Update user_agent_auth.md * Rename user_agent_auth.md to user-agent-auth.md * break content out to separate guides * add links/overview * edits * fix sentence * Fix broken links * Fix: Change 'get_user_config' fn name to 'my_node' * Fix: Add reference to custom auth in MCP docs example --------- Co-authored-by: Lauren Hirata Singh <lauren@langchain.dev>
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Lauren Hirata Singh
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@@ -143,6 +143,54 @@ The returned user information is available:
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In many of our tutorials, we will just show the "authorization" parameter to be concise, but you can opt to accept more information as needed
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to implement your custom authentication scheme.
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### Agent authentication
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Custom authentication permits delegated access. The values you return in `@auth.authenticate` are added to the run context, giving agents user-scoped credentials lets them access resources on the user’s behalf.
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```mermaid
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sequenceDiagram
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%% Actors
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participant ClientApp as Client
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participant AuthProv as Auth Provider
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participant LangGraph as LangGraph Backend
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participant SecretStore as Secret Store
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participant ExternalService as External Service
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%% Platform login / AuthN
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ClientApp ->> AuthProv: 1. Login (username / password)
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AuthProv -->> ClientApp: 2. Return token
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ClientApp ->> LangGraph: 3. Request with token
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Note over LangGraph: 4. Validate token (@auth.authenticate)
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LangGraph -->> AuthProv: 5. Fetch user info
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AuthProv -->> LangGraph: 6. Confirm validity
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%% Fetch user tokens from secret store
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LangGraph ->> SecretStore: 6a. Fetch user tokens
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SecretStore -->> LangGraph: 6b. Return tokens
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Note over LangGraph: 7. Apply access control (@auth.on.*)
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%% External Service round-trip
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LangGraph ->> ExternalService: 8. Call external service (with header)
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Note over ExternalService: 9. External service validates header and executes action
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ExternalService -->> LangGraph: 10. Service response
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%% Return to caller
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LangGraph -->> ClientApp: 11. Return resources
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```
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After authentication, the platform creates a special configuration object that is passed to your graph and all nodes via the configurable context.
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This object contains information about the current user, including any custom fields you return from your [`@auth.authenticate`](../cloud/reference/sdk/python_sdk_ref.md#langgraph_sdk.auth.Auth.authenticate) handler.
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To enable an agent to act on behalf of the user, use [custom authentication middleware](../how-tos/auth/custom_auth.md). This will allow the agent to interact with external systems like MCP servers, external databases, and even other agents on behalf of the user.
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For more information, see the [Use custom auth](../how-tos/auth/custom_auth.md#enable-agent-authentication) guide.
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### Agent authentication with MCP
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For information on how to authenticate an agent to an MCP server, see the [MCP conceptual guide](../concepts/mcp.md).
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## Authorization
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After authentication, LangGraph calls your [`@auth.on`](../cloud/reference/sdk/python_sdk_ref.md#langgraph_sdk.auth.Auth.on) handlers to control access to specific resources (e.g., threads, assistants, crons). These handlers can:
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