docs: Convert notebooks (#5322)

* docs: Convert subgraphs notebook

* graph api conversion

* fix examples

* add

* fixes

* fix links

* fix links

* be gone!

* multi-agent conversion

* fix link

* fix links

* fix link
This commit is contained in:
Lauren Hirata Singh
2025-07-02 23:28:42 +00:00
committed by GitHub
parent 22e09d2739
commit 543e4c4e7e
25 changed files with 3022 additions and 4039 deletions
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@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Parallel processing is vital for efficient multi-agent systems and complex tasks
- Implementation of map-reduce-like operations
- Efficient handling of independent subtasks
For practical implementation, see our [map-reduce tutorial](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#map-reduce-and-the-send-api)
For practical implementation, see our [map-reduce tutorial](../how-tos/graph-api.md#map-reduce-and-the-send-api)
### Subgraphs
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ For practical implementation, see our [map-reduce tutorial](../how-tos/graph-api
- Hierarchical organization of agent teams
- Controlled communication between agents and the main system
Subgraphs communicate with the parent graph through overlapping keys in the state schema. This enables flexible, modular agent design. For implementation details, refer to our [subgraph how-to guide](../how-tos/subgraph.ipynb).
Subgraphs communicate with the parent graph through overlapping keys in the state schema. This enables flexible, modular agent design. For implementation details, refer to our [subgraph how-to guide](../how-tos/subgraph.md).
### Reflection
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@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ The first thing you do when you define a graph is define the `State` of the grap
### Schema
The main documented way to specify the schema of a graph is by using `TypedDict`. However, we also support [using a Pydantic BaseModel](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#use-pydantic-models-for-graph-state) as your graph state to add **default values** and additional data validation.
The main documented way to specify the schema of a graph is by using `TypedDict`. However, we also support [using a Pydantic BaseModel](../how-tos/graph-api.md#use-pydantic-models-for-graph-state) as your graph state to add **default values** and additional data validation.
By default, the graph will have the same input and output schemas. If you want to change this, you can also specify explicit input and output schemas directly. This is useful when you have a lot of keys, and some are explicitly for input and others for output. See the [guide here](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#define-input-and-output-schemas) for how to use.
By default, the graph will have the same input and output schemas. If you want to change this, you can also specify explicit input and output schemas directly. This is useful when you have a lot of keys, and some are explicitly for input and others for output. See the [guide here](../how-tos/graph-api.md#define-input-and-output-schemas) for how to use.
#### Multiple schemas
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ Typically, all graph nodes communicate with a single schema. This means that the
- Internal nodes can pass information that is not required in the graph's input / output.
- We may also want to use different input / output schemas for the graph. The output might, for example, only contain a single relevant output key.
It is possible to have nodes write to private state channels inside the graph for internal node communication. We can simply define a private schema, `PrivateState`. See [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#pass-private-state-between-nodes) for more detail.
It is possible to have nodes write to private state channels inside the graph for internal node communication. We can simply define a private schema, `PrivateState`. See [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.md#pass-private-state-between-nodes) for more detail.
It is also possible to define explicit input and output schemas for a graph. In these cases, we define an "internal" schema that contains _all_ keys relevant to graph operations. But, we also define `input` and `output` schemas that are sub-sets of the "internal" schema to constrain the input and output of the graph. See [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#define-input-and-output-schemas) for more detail.
It is also possible to define explicit input and output schemas for a graph. In these cases, we define an "internal" schema that contains _all_ keys relevant to graph operations. But, we also define `input` and `output` schemas that are sub-sets of the "internal" schema to constrain the input and output of the graph. See [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.md#define-input-and-output-schemas) for more detail.
Let's look at an example:
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ def my_node(state: State) -> Command[Literal["my_other_node"]]:
When returning `Command` in your node functions, you must add return type annotations with the list of node names the node is routing to, e.g. `Command[Literal["my_other_node"]]`. This is necessary for the graph rendering and tells LangGraph that `my_node` can navigate to `my_other_node`.
Check out this [how-to guide](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#combine-control-flow-and-state-updates-with-command) for an end-to-end example of how to use `Command`.
Check out this [how-to guide](../how-tos/graph-api.md#combine-control-flow-and-state-updates-with-command) for an end-to-end example of how to use `Command`.
### When should I use Command instead of conditional edges?
@@ -433,17 +433,17 @@ def my_node(state: State) -> Command[Literal["other_subgraph"]]:
!!! important "State updates with `Command.PARENT`"
When you send updates from a subgraph node to a parent graph node for a key that's shared by both parent and subgraph [state schemas](#schema), you **must** define a [reducer](#reducers) for the key you're updating in the parent graph state. See this [example](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#navigate-to-a-node-in-a-parent-graph).
When you send updates from a subgraph node to a parent graph node for a key that's shared by both parent and subgraph [state schemas](#schema), you **must** define a [reducer](#reducers) for the key you're updating in the parent graph state. See this [example](../how-tos/graph-api.md#navigate-to-a-node-in-a-parent-graph).
This is particularly useful when implementing [multi-agent handoffs](./multi_agent.md#handoffs).
Check out [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#navigate-to-a-node-in-a-parent-graph) for detail.
Check out [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.md#navigate-to-a-node-in-a-parent-graph) for detail.
### Using inside tools
A common use case is updating graph state from inside a tool. For example, in a customer support application you might want to look up customer information based on their account number or ID in the beginning of the conversation.
Refer to [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#use-inside-tools) for detail.
Refer to [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.md#use-inside-tools) for detail.
### Human-in-the-loop
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ def node_a(state, config):
...
```
See [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#add-runtime-configuration) for a full breakdown on configuration.
See [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.md#add-runtime-configuration) for a full breakdown on configuration.
### Recursion Limit
@@ -503,4 +503,4 @@ Read [this how-to](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/how-tos/recursion-li
## Visualization
It's often nice to be able to visualize graphs, especially as they get more complex. LangGraph comes with several built-in ways to visualize graphs. See [this how-to guide](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#visualize-your-graph) for more info.
It's often nice to be able to visualize graphs, especially as they get more complex. LangGraph comes with several built-in ways to visualize graphs. See [this how-to guide](../how-tos/graph-api.md#visualize-your-graph) for more info.
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@@ -53,5 +53,5 @@ sequenceDiagram
LangGraph -->> ClientApp: 12. Return resources / tool output
```
For more information, see [MCP endpoint in LangGraph Server](../concepts/server-mcp.md#use-mcp-tools-in-your-deployment).
For more information, see [MCP endpoint in LangGraph Server](../concepts/server-mcp.md#use-user-scoped-mcp-tools-in-your-deployment).
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@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ network = builder.compile()
### Supervisor
In this architecture, we define agents as nodes and add a supervisor node (LLM) that decides which agent nodes should be called next. We use [`Command`](./low_level.md#command) to route execution to the appropriate agent node based on supervisor's decision. This architecture also lends itself well to running multiple agents in parallel or using [map-reduce](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#map-reduce-and-the-send-api) pattern.
In this architecture, we define agents as nodes and add a supervisor node (LLM) that decides which agent nodes should be called next. We use [`Command`](./low_level.md#command) to route execution to the appropriate agent node based on supervisor's decision. This architecture also lends itself well to running multiple agents in parallel or using [map-reduce](../how-tos/graph-api.md#map-reduce-and-the-send-api) pattern.
```python
from typing import Literal
@@ -414,5 +414,5 @@ There are two high-level approaches to achieve that:
An agent might need to have a different state schema from the rest of the agents. For example, a search agent might only need to keep track of queries and retrieved documents. There are two ways to achieve this in LangGraph:
- Define [subgraph](./subgraphs.md) agents with a separate state schema. If there are no shared state keys (channels) between the subgraph and the parent graph, it’s important to [add input / output transformations](../how-tos/subgraph.ipynb#different-state-schemas) so that the parent graph knows how to communicate with the subgraphs.
- Define agent node functions with a [private input state schema](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb/#pass-private-state-between-nodes) that is distinct from the overall graph state schema. This allows passing information that is only needed for executing that particular agent.
- Define [subgraph](./subgraphs.md) agents with a separate state schema. If there are no shared state keys (channels) between the subgraph and the parent graph, it’s important to [add input / output transformations](../how-tos/subgraph.md#different-state-schemas) so that the parent graph knows how to communicate with the subgraphs.
- Define agent node functions with a [private input state schema](../how-tos/graph-api.md/#pass-private-state-between-nodes) that is distinct from the overall graph state schema. This allows passing information that is only needed for executing that particular agent.
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@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ print(graph.invoke({"question": "hi"}))
For more details, see the [low-level concepts guide](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/low_level/#state).
## Use User-Scoped MCP tools in your deployment
## Use user-scoped MCP tools in your deployment
!!! tip "Prerequisites"
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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Some reasons for using subgraphs are:
The main question when adding subgraphs is how the parent graph and subgraph communicate, i.e. how they pass the [state](./low_level.md#state) between each other during the graph execution. There are two scenarios:
* parent and subgraph have **shared state keys** in their state [schemas](./low_level.md#state). In this case, you can [include the subgraph as a node in the parent graph](../how-tos/subgraph.ipynb#shared-state-schemas)
* parent and subgraph have **shared state keys** in their state [schemas](./low_level.md#state). In this case, you can [include the subgraph as a node in the parent graph](../how-tos/subgraph.md#shared-state-schemas)
```python
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, MessagesState, START
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ The main question when adding subgraphs is how the parent graph and subgraph com
graph.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "hi!"}]})
```
* parent graph and subgraph have **different schemas** (no shared state keys in their state [schemas](./low_level.md#state)). In this case, you have to [call the subgraph from inside a node in the parent graph](../how-tos/subgraph.ipynb#different-state-schemas): this is useful when the parent graph and the subgraph have different state schemas and you need to transform state before or after calling the subgraph
* parent graph and subgraph have **different schemas** (no shared state keys in their state [schemas](./low_level.md#state)). In this case, you have to [call the subgraph from inside a node in the parent graph](../how-tos/subgraph.md#different-state-schemas): this is useful when the parent graph and the subgraph have different state schemas and you need to transform state before or after calling the subgraph
```python
from typing_extensions import TypedDict, Annotated