docs: concepts for cloud and doc-reorg (#2196)

Update langgraph documentation

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Co-authored-by: Vadym Barda <vadym@langchain.dev>
Co-authored-by: Eugene Yurtsev <eyurtsev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nuno Campos <nuno@langchain.dev>
Co-authored-by: Chester Curme <chester.curme@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: William FH <13333726+hinthornw@users.noreply.github.com>
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Harrison Chase
2024-10-30 23:34:02 -04:00
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co-authored by Vadym Barda Eugene Yurtsev Nuno Campos Chester Curme William FH
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# LangGraph CLI
The LangGraph CLI includes commands to build and run a LangGraph Cloud API server locally in [Docker](https://www.docker.com/). For development and testing, use the CLI to deploy a local API server.
The LangGraph command line interface includes commands to build and run a LangGraph Cloud API server locally in [Docker](https://www.docker.com/). For development and testing, you can use the CLI to deploy a local API server as an alternative to the [Studio desktop app](../../concepts/langgraph_studio.md).
## Installation
1. Ensure that Docker is installed (e.g. `docker --version`).
2. Install the `langgraph-cli` Python package (e.g. `pip install langgraph-cli`).
2. Install the `langgraph-cli` package:
=== "pip"
```bash
pip install langgraph-cli
```
=== "Homebrew (MacOS only)"
```bash
brew install langgraph-cli
```
3. Run the command `langgraph --help` to confirm that the CLI is installed.
[](){#langgraph.json}
## Configuration File
The LangGraph CLI requires a JSON configuration file with the following keys:
| Key | Description |
| --- | ----------- |
| `dependencies` | **Required**. Array of dependencies for LangGraph Cloud API server. Dependencies can be one of the following: (1) `"."`, which will look for local Python packages, (2) `pyproject.toml`, `setup.py` or `requirements.txt` in the app directory `"./local_package"`, or (3) a package name. |
| `graphs` | **Required**. Mapping from graph ID to path where the compiled graph or a function that makes a graph is defined. Example: <ul><li>`./your_package/your_file.py:variable`, where `variable` is an instance of `langgraph.graph.state.CompiledStateGraph`</li><li>`./your_package/your_file.py:make_graph`, where `make_graph` is a function that takes a config dictionary (`langchain_core.runnables.RunnableConfig`) and creates an instance of `langgraph.graph.state.StateGraph` / `langgraph.graph.state.CompiledStateGraph`.</li></ul> |
| `env` | Path to `.env` file or a mapping from environment variable to its value. |
| `python_version` | `3.11` or `3.12`. Defaults to `3.11`. |
| `pip_config_file`| Path to `pip` config file. |
| `dockerfile_lines` | Array of additional lines to add to Dockerfile following the import from parent image. |
| Key | Description |
|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `dependencies` | **Required**. Array of dependencies for LangGraph Cloud API server. Dependencies can be one of the following: (1) `"."`, which will look for local Python packages, (2) `pyproject.toml`, `setup.py` or `requirements.txt` in the app directory `"./local_package"`, or (3) a package name. |
| `graphs` | **Required**. Mapping from graph ID to path where the compiled graph or a function that makes a graph is defined. Example: <ul><li>`./your_package/your_file.py:variable`, where `variable` is an instance of `langgraph.graph.state.CompiledStateGraph`</li><li>`./your_package/your_file.py:make_graph`, where `make_graph` is a function that takes a config dictionary (`langchain_core.runnables.RunnableConfig`) and creates an instance of `langgraph.graph.state.StateGraph` / `langgraph.graph.state.CompiledStateGraph`.</li></ul> |
| `env` | Path to `.env` file or a mapping from environment variable to its value. |
| `python_version` | `3.11` or `3.12`. Defaults to `3.11`. |
| `pip_config_file` | Path to `pip` config file. |
| `dockerfile_lines` | Array of additional lines to add to Dockerfile following the import from parent image. |
<div class="admonition tip">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
@@ -27,101 +42,134 @@ The LangGraph CLI requires a JSON configuration file with the following keys:
</div>
Example:
```json
{
"dependencies": [
"langchain_openai",
"./your_package"
],
"graphs": {
"my_graph_id": "./your_package/your_file.py:variable"
},
"env": "./.env"
"dependencies": ["langchain_openai", "./your_package"],
"graphs": {
"my_graph_id": "./your_package/your_file.py:variable"
},
"env": "./.env"
}
```
Example:
```json
{
"python_version": "3.11",
"dependencies": [
"langchain_openai",
"."
],
"graphs": {
"my_graph_id": "./your_package/your_file.py:make_graph"
},
"env": {
"OPENAI_API_KEY": "secret-key"
}
"python_version": "3.11",
"dependencies": ["langchain_openai", "."],
"graphs": {
"my_graph_id": "./your_package/your_file.py:make_graph"
},
"env": {
"OPENAI_API_KEY": "secret-key"
}
}
```
## Commands
The base command for the LangGraph CLI is `langgraph`.
**Usage**
```
langgraph [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]
```
### `build`
Build LangGraph Cloud API server Docker image.
**Usage**
```
langgraph build [OPTIONS]
```
**Options**
| Option | Default | Description |
| ------ | ------- | ----------- |
| `--platform TEXT` | | Target platform(s) to build the Docker image for. Example: `langgraph build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64` |
| `-t, --tag TEXT` | | **Required**. Tag for the Docker image. Example: `langgraph build -t my-image` |
| `--pull / --no-pull` | `--pull` | Build with latest remote Docker image. Use `--no-pull` for running the LangGraph Cloud API server with locally built images. |
| `-c, --config FILE` | `langgraph.json` | Path to configuration file declaring dependencies, graphs and environment variables. |
| `--help` | | Display command documentation. |
| Option | Default | Description |
|----------------------|------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `--platform TEXT` | | Target platform(s) to build the Docker image for. Example: `langgraph build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64` |
| `-t, --tag TEXT` | | **Required**. Tag for the Docker image. Example: `langgraph build -t my-image` |
| `--pull / --no-pull` | `--pull` | Build with latest remote Docker image. Use `--no-pull` for running the LangGraph Cloud API server with locally built images. |
| `-c, --config FILE` | `langgraph.json` | Path to configuration file declaring dependencies, graphs and environment variables. |
| `--help` | | Display command documentation. |
### `up`
Start langgraph API server. For local testing, requires a LangSmith API key with access to LangGraph Cloud closed beta. Requires a license key for production use.
**Usage**
```
langgraph up [OPTIONS]
```
**Options**
| Option | Default | Description |
| ------ | ------- | ----------- |
| `--wait` | | Wait for services to start before returning. Implies --detach |
| `--postgres-uri TEXT` | Local database | Postgres URI to use for the database. |
| `--watch` | | Restart on file changes |
| `--debugger-base-url TEXT` | `http://127.0.0.1:[PORT]` | URL used by the debugger to access LangGraph API. |
| `--debugger-port INTEGER` | | Pull the debugger image locally and serve the UI on specified port |
| `--verbose` | | Show more output from the server logs. |
| `-c, --config FILE` | `langgraph.json` | Path to configuration file declaring dependencies, graphs and environment variables. |
| `-d, --docker-compose FILE` | | Path to docker-compose.yml file with additional services to launch. |
| `-p, --port INTEGER` | `8123` | Port to expose. Example: `langgraph test --port 8000` |
| `--pull / --no-pull` | `pull` | Pull latest images. Use --no-pull for running the server with locally-built images. Example: `langgraph up --no-pull` |
| `--recreate / --no-recreate` | `no-recreate` | Recreate containers even if their configuration and image haven't changed |
| `--help` | | Display command documentation. |
| Option | Default | Description |
|------------------------------|---------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `--wait` | | Wait for services to start before returning. Implies --detach |
| `--postgres-uri TEXT` | Local database | Postgres URI to use for the database. |
| `--watch` | | Restart on file changes |
| `--debugger-base-url TEXT` | `http://127.0.0.1:[PORT]` | URL used by the debugger to access LangGraph API. |
| `--debugger-port INTEGER` | | Pull the debugger image locally and serve the UI on specified port |
| `--verbose` | | Show more output from the server logs. |
| `-c, --config FILE` | `langgraph.json` | Path to configuration file declaring dependencies, graphs and environment variables. |
| `-d, --docker-compose FILE` | | Path to docker-compose.yml file with additional services to launch. |
| `-p, --port INTEGER` | `8123` | Port to expose. Example: `langgraph test --port 8000` |
| `--pull / --no-pull` | `pull` | Pull latest images. Use --no-pull for running the server with locally-built images. Example: `langgraph up --no-pull` |
| `--recreate / --no-recreate` | `no-recreate` | Recreate containers even if their configuration and image haven't changed |
| `--help` | | Display command documentation. |
### `test`
Test your LangGraph in the cloud. The only function you can call from the SDK after testing your graph is `client.runs.stream(thread_id=None, ...)`
### `dockerfile`
Generate a Dockerfile for building a LangGraph Cloud API server Docker image.
**Usage**
```
langgraph test [OPTIONS]
langgraph dockerfile [OPTIONS] SAVE_PATH
```
**Options**
| Option | Default | Description |
| ------ | ------- | ----------- |
| `--verbose` | | Show more output from the server logs. |
| `-c, --config FILE` | `langgraph.json` | Path to configuration file declaring dependencies, graphs and environment variables. |
| `-p, --port INTEGER` | `8123` | Port to expose. Example: `langgraph test --port 8000` |
| `--pull / --no-pull` | `pull` | Pull latest images. Use --no-pull for running the server with locally-built images. Example: `langgraph up --no-pull` |
| `--help` | | Display command documentation. |
| Option | Default | Description |
|---------------------|------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `-c, --config FILE` | `langgraph.json` | Path to the [configuration file](#configuration-file) declaring dependencies, graphs and environment variables. |
| `--help` | | Show this message and exit. |
Example:
```bash
langgraph dockerfile -c langgraph.json Dockerfile
```
Would generate something like the following:
```text
FROM langchain/langgraph-api:3.11
ADD ./pipconf.txt /pipconfig.txt
RUN PIP_CONFIG_FILE=/pipconfig.txt PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 pip install --no-cache-dir -c /api/constraints.txt langchain_community langchain_anthropic langchain_openai wikipedia scikit-learn
ADD ./graphs /deps/__outer_graphs/src
RUN set -ex && \
for line in '[project]' \
'name = "graphs"' \
'version = "0.1"' \
'[tool.setuptools.package-data]' \
'"*" = ["**/*"]'; do \
echo "$line" >> /deps/__outer_graphs/pyproject.toml; \
done
RUN PIP_CONFIG_FILE=/pipconfig.txt PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 pip install --no-cache-dir -c /api/constraints.txt -e /deps/*
ENV LANGSERVE_GRAPHS='{"agent": "/deps/__outer_graphs/src/agent.py:graph", "storm": "/deps/__outer_graphs/src/storm.py:graph"}'
```
You can then customize, build images, push, and deploy from this file.