diff --git a/libs/langgraph/langgraph/_internal/_runnable.py b/libs/langgraph/langgraph/_internal/_runnable.py
index 0c110b96f..fa11d55ae 100644
--- a/libs/langgraph/langgraph/_internal/_runnable.py
+++ b/libs/langgraph/langgraph/_internal/_runnable.py
@@ -142,6 +142,9 @@ ANY_TYPE = object()
 
 ASYNCIO_ACCEPTS_CONTEXT = sys.version_info >= (3, 11)
 
+# Cache for inspect.signature results, keyed by function object
+_SIGNATURE_CACHE: dict[Callable, inspect.Signature] = {}
+
 # List of keyword arguments that can be injected into nodes / tasks / tools at runtime.
 # A named argument may appear multiple times if it appears with distinct types.
 KWARGS_CONFIG_KEYS: tuple[tuple[str, tuple[Any, ...], str, Any], ...] = (
@@ -315,7 +318,16 @@ class RunnableCallable(Runnable):
             raise ValueError("At least one of func or afunc must be provided.")
 
         self.func_accepts: dict[str, tuple[str, Any]] = {}
-        params = inspect.signature(cast(Callable, func or afunc)).parameters
+        target = cast(Callable, func or afunc)
+        try:
+            sig = _SIGNATURE_CACHE[target]
+        except (KeyError, TypeError):
+            sig = inspect.signature(target)
+            try:
+                _SIGNATURE_CACHE[target] = sig
+            except TypeError:
+                pass  # unhashable function, skip caching
+        params = sig.parameters
 
         for kw, typ, runtime_key, default in KWARGS_CONFIG_KEYS:
             p = params.get(kw)
diff --git a/libs/langgraph/langgraph/pregel/_loop.py b/libs/langgraph/langgraph/pregel/_loop.py
index d1082d2d5..6e6ac5469 100644
--- a/libs/langgraph/langgraph/pregel/_loop.py
+++ b/libs/langgraph/langgraph/pregel/_loop.py
@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ class PregelLoop:
     _migrate_checkpoint: Callable[[Checkpoint], None] | None
     submit: Submit
     channels: Mapping[str, BaseChannel]
+    _has_untracked_channels: bool
     # Futures from `checkpointer.put_writes` calls that produced delta-channel
     # writes. `_checkpointer_put_after_previous` drains this list (swap to a
     # local `futs` then reset to `[]` and wait/gather) before putting the