Files
langgraph/libs/checkpoint/langgraph/store/base/batch.py
T
Baihao WangGitHubBaihao Wangopen-swe[bot] <open-swe@users.noreply.github.com>
bfcfea554e fix(checkpoint,checkpoint-postgres,checkpoint-sqlite): validate namespace labels before store dispatch (#9217)
The SQLite and Postgres stores save a namespace as its labels joined
with `.`, so a label containing `.` could resolve to a different
namespace: `("foo.bar",)` and `("foo", "bar")` share the same row. This
rejects those labels at every entry point.

- `BaseStore` and `AsyncBatchedBaseStore`: `get`, `search`, `delete`,
and `list_namespaces` (sync and async) reject labels that are empty, not
strings, or contain `.`. The check runs before an op is queued, so one
caller's bad label can't fail other callers' concurrent requests.
- New `langgraph.store.base.validate_op_namespace(op)` applies the same
label checks to a single op. `SqliteStore`/`AsyncSqliteStore` and
`PostgresStore`/`AsyncPostgresStore` call it from `_group_ops` before
any SQL runs, which covers direct `batch`/`abatch` calls. Other stores
that serialize namespaces as delimited text can call it too.
- Unchanged: hierarchical prefix search, empty-prefix `search(())`, `*`
wildcards in `list_namespaces`, and the existing `put` rules.

## Release note

`get`, `search`, `delete`, and `list_namespaces` now raise
`InvalidNamespaceError` for labels that are empty, not strings, or
contain `.`, where they previously returned `None` or `[]` (or, on the
SQLite and Postgres stores, matched a different namespace). `put`
already rejected these labels, so nothing written through `put` becomes
unreachable.

## Release order

Release `langgraph-checkpoint` first. `langgraph-checkpoint-sqlite` and
`langgraph-checkpoint-postgres` import `validate_op_namespace`, so they
need the `langgraph-checkpoint` release that ships it. `main` already
has `libs/checkpoint` at 4.3.0 and requires
`langgraph-checkpoint>=4.3.0` in both stores (from #8544), so this must
merge before 4.3.0 is released; if 4.3.0 ships first, bump to the next
version and raise both requirements to it. That also guarantees the
pre-queue checks are installed: with an older `langgraph-checkpoint`, an
invalid op would fail inside the shared `abatch` and reject the calls
batched with it.

---------

Co-authored-by: Baihao Wang <byhow@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: open-swe[bot] <open-swe@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-08 16:10:55 -07:00

378 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""Utilities for batching operations in a background task."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import functools
import weakref
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Mapping
from typing import Any, Literal, TypeVar
from langgraph.store.base import (
NOT_PROVIDED,
BaseStore,
GetOp,
Item,
ListNamespacesOp,
MatchCondition,
NamespacePath,
NotProvided,
Op,
PutOp,
Result,
SearchItem,
SearchOp,
_ensure_refresh,
_ensure_ttl,
_validate_namespace,
_validate_namespace_labels,
)
F = TypeVar("F", bound=Callable)
def _check_loop(func: F) -> F:
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(store: AsyncBatchedBaseStore, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
method_name: str = func.__name__
try:
current_loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
if current_loop is store._loop:
replacement_str = (
f"Specifically, replace `store.{method_name}(...)` with `await store.a{method_name}(...)"
if method_name
else "For example, replace `store.get(...)` with `await store.aget(...)`"
)
raise asyncio.InvalidStateError(
f"Synchronous calls to {store.__class__.__name__} detected in the main event loop. "
"This can lead to deadlocks or performance issues. "
"Please use the asynchronous interface for main thread operations. "
f"{replacement_str} "
)
except RuntimeError:
pass
return func(store, *args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
class AsyncBatchedBaseStore(BaseStore):
"""Efficiently batch operations in a background task."""
__slots__ = ("_loop", "_aqueue", "_task")
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
self._loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
self._aqueue: asyncio.Queue[tuple[asyncio.Future, Op]] = asyncio.Queue()
self._task: asyncio.Task | None = None
self._ensure_task()
def __del__(self) -> None:
try:
if self._task:
self._task.cancel()
except RuntimeError:
pass
def _ensure_task(self) -> None:
"""Ensure the background processing loop is running."""
if self._task is None or self._task.done():
self._task = self._loop.create_task(_run(self._aqueue, weakref.ref(self)))
async def aget(
self,
namespace: tuple[str, ...],
key: str,
*,
refresh_ttl: bool | None = None,
) -> Item | None:
_validate_namespace_labels(namespace)
self._ensure_task()
fut = self._loop.create_future()
self._aqueue.put_nowait(
(
fut,
GetOp(
namespace,
key,
refresh_ttl=_ensure_refresh(self.ttl_config, refresh_ttl),
),
)
)
return await fut
async def asearch(
self,
namespace_prefix: tuple[str, ...],
/,
*,
query: str | None = None,
filter: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
limit: int = 10,
offset: int = 0,
refresh_ttl: bool | None = None,
) -> list[SearchItem]:
_validate_namespace_labels(namespace_prefix)
self._ensure_task()
fut = self._loop.create_future()
self._aqueue.put_nowait(
(
fut,
SearchOp(
namespace_prefix,
filter,
limit,
offset,
query,
refresh_ttl=_ensure_refresh(self.ttl_config, refresh_ttl),
),
)
)
return await fut
async def aput(
self,
namespace: tuple[str, ...],
key: str,
value: Mapping[str, Any],
index: Literal[False] | list[str] | None = None,
*,
ttl: float | None | NotProvided = NOT_PROVIDED,
) -> None:
self._ensure_task()
_validate_namespace(namespace)
fut = self._loop.create_future()
self._aqueue.put_nowait(
(
fut,
PutOp(
namespace, key, value, index, ttl=_ensure_ttl(self.ttl_config, ttl)
),
)
)
return await fut
async def adelete(
self,
namespace: tuple[str, ...],
key: str,
) -> None:
_validate_namespace_labels(namespace)
self._ensure_task()
fut = self._loop.create_future()
self._aqueue.put_nowait((fut, PutOp(namespace, key, None)))
return await fut
async def alist_namespaces(
self,
*,
prefix: NamespacePath | None = None,
suffix: NamespacePath | None = None,
max_depth: int | None = None,
limit: int = 100,
offset: int = 0,
) -> list[tuple[str, ...]]:
_validate_namespace_labels(prefix or ())
_validate_namespace_labels(suffix or ())
self._ensure_task()
fut = self._loop.create_future()
match_conditions = []
if prefix:
match_conditions.append(MatchCondition(match_type="prefix", path=prefix))
if suffix:
match_conditions.append(MatchCondition(match_type="suffix", path=suffix))
op = ListNamespacesOp(
match_conditions=tuple(match_conditions),
max_depth=max_depth,
limit=limit,
offset=offset,
)
self._aqueue.put_nowait((fut, op))
return await fut
@_check_loop
def batch(self, ops: Iterable[Op]) -> list[Result]:
return asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(self.abatch(ops), self._loop).result()
@_check_loop
def get(
self,
namespace: tuple[str, ...],
key: str,
*,
refresh_ttl: bool | None = None,
) -> Item | None:
return asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
self.aget(namespace, key=key, refresh_ttl=refresh_ttl), self._loop
).result()
@_check_loop
def search(
self,
namespace_prefix: tuple[str, ...],
/,
*,
query: str | None = None,
filter: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
limit: int = 10,
offset: int = 0,
refresh_ttl: bool | None = None,
) -> list[SearchItem]:
return asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
self.asearch(
namespace_prefix,
query=query,
filter=filter,
limit=limit,
offset=offset,
refresh_ttl=refresh_ttl,
),
self._loop,
).result()
@_check_loop
def put(
self,
namespace: tuple[str, ...],
key: str,
value: Mapping[str, Any],
index: Literal[False] | list[str] | None = None,
*,
ttl: float | None | NotProvided = NOT_PROVIDED,
) -> None:
_validate_namespace(namespace)
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
self.aput(
namespace,
key=key,
value=value,
index=index,
ttl=_ensure_ttl(self.ttl_config, ttl),
),
self._loop,
).result()
@_check_loop
def delete(
self,
namespace: tuple[str, ...],
key: str,
) -> None:
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
self.adelete(namespace, key=key), self._loop
).result()
@_check_loop
def list_namespaces(
self,
*,
prefix: NamespacePath | None = None,
suffix: NamespacePath | None = None,
max_depth: int | None = None,
limit: int = 100,
offset: int = 0,
) -> list[tuple[str, ...]]:
return asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
self.alist_namespaces(
prefix=prefix,
suffix=suffix,
max_depth=max_depth,
limit=limit,
offset=offset,
),
self._loop,
).result()
def _dedupe_ops(values: list[Op]) -> tuple[list[int] | None, list[Op]]:
"""Dedupe operations while preserving order for results.
Args:
values: List of operations to dedupe
Returns:
Tuple of (listen indices, deduped operations)
where listen indices map deduped operation results back to original positions
"""
if len(values) <= 1:
return None, list(values)
dedupped: list[Op] = []
listen: list[int] = []
puts: dict[tuple[tuple[str, ...], str], int] = {}
for op in values:
if isinstance(op, (GetOp, SearchOp, ListNamespacesOp)):
try:
listen.append(dedupped.index(op))
except ValueError:
listen.append(len(dedupped))
dedupped.append(op)
elif isinstance(op, PutOp):
putkey = (op.namespace, op.key)
if putkey in puts:
# Overwrite previous put
ix = puts[putkey]
dedupped[ix] = op
listen.append(ix)
else:
puts[putkey] = len(dedupped)
listen.append(len(dedupped))
dedupped.append(op)
else: # Any new ops will be treated regularly
listen.append(len(dedupped))
dedupped.append(op)
return listen, dedupped
async def _run(
aqueue: asyncio.Queue[tuple[asyncio.Future, Op]],
store: weakref.ReferenceType[BaseStore],
) -> None:
while item := await aqueue.get():
# don't run batch if the future is done (e.g. cancelled)
if item[0].done():
continue
# check if store is still alive
if s := store():
try:
# accumulate operations scheduled in same tick
items = [item]
try:
while item := aqueue.get_nowait():
# don't insert if the future is done (e.g. cancelled)
if item[0].done():
continue
items.append(item)
except asyncio.QueueEmpty:
pass
# get the operations to run
futs = [item[0] for item in items]
values = [item[1] for item in items]
# action each operation
try:
listen, dedupped = _dedupe_ops(values)
results = await s.abatch(dedupped)
if listen is not None:
results = [results[ix] for ix in listen]
# set the results of each operation
for fut, result in zip(futs, results, strict=False):
# guard against future being done (e.g. cancelled)
if not fut.done():
fut.set_result(result)
except Exception as e:
for fut in futs:
# guard against future being done (e.g. cancelled)
if not fut.done():
fut.set_exception(e)
finally:
# remove strong ref to store
del s
else:
break