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langgraph/libs/checkpoint-sqlite/tests/test_delta_parent_walk.py
T
Elior Nataf Lackritzandlylelllll 3c3a3dde5d fix(checkpoint-sqlite): walk delta ancestors by parent pointer
Stage 1 of the sqlite delta history filtered `checkpoint_id <= target` and
streamed `ORDER BY checkpoint_id DESC`. Both encode an extra assumption: that
every child's checkpoint id sorts above its parent's.

Ancestry is defined by `parent_checkpoint_id`, and nothing in the contract
requires ids to be monotonic. A parent whose id sorted above its child's was
dropped from the stream, so its stored value and its writes were lost with no
error raised. Removing the range filter alone would not help: in DESC order
that parent arrives before the target, so the walk passes it before it has
started.

Replace it with a recursive CTE anchored at the target that follows
`parent_checkpoint_id`. Rows now arrive in walk order, so the off-path skip
and parent tracking in `step_walk_with_row` are dead and removed, and the
query reads only true ancestors instead of every row at or below the target.

Following pointers can loop where a bounded id scan could not, and a loop is
reachable through `put` alone: it writes with `INSERT OR REPLACE`, so
re-putting an existing checkpoint id under a descendant's config repoints
that checkpoint at its own descendant. The walk therefore stops on a repeated
checkpoint id. sqlite yields recursive rows lazily, so abandoning the cursor
ends the recursion.

Postgres needs no equivalent change: it pages the whole thread without an id
bound and follows parent pointers in Python, and its upsert never rewrites
`parent_checkpoint_id`, so it cannot form this loop.

Fixes #8550

Co-authored-by: lylelllll <59271327+lylelllll@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-23 10:47:23 -04:00

90 lines
3.3 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Any
import pytest
from langgraph.checkpoint.base import (
BaseCheckpointSaver,
Checkpoint,
DeltaChannelHistory,
empty_checkpoint,
)
from langgraph.checkpoint.sqlite import SqliteSaver
from langgraph.checkpoint.sqlite.aio import AsyncSqliteSaver
CHANNEL = "ch"
CONFIG: dict[str, Any] = {"configurable": {"thread_id": "t", "checkpoint_ns": ""}}
EXPECTED: DeltaChannelHistory = {
"writes": [("task", CHANNEL, "write-root")],
"seed": "seed",
}
def _checkpoint(checkpoint_id: str, values: dict[str, Any]) -> Checkpoint:
value = empty_checkpoint()
value["id"] = checkpoint_id
value["channel_values"] = values
return value
PARENT_ID_ORDERS = [
pytest.param("z-older", "a-newer", id="parent_id_sorts_above_child"),
pytest.param("a-older", "z-newer", id="parent_id_sorts_below_child"),
]
@pytest.mark.parametrize(("root_id", "child_id"), PARENT_ID_ORDERS)
def test_sync_walk_reaches_parent_whatever_the_id_order(
root_id: str, child_id: str
) -> None:
with SqliteSaver.from_conn_string(":memory:") as saver:
root = saver.put(CONFIG, _checkpoint(root_id, {CHANNEL: "seed"}), {}, {})
saver.put_writes(root, [(CHANNEL, "write-root")], "task")
child = saver.put(root, _checkpoint(child_id, {}), {}, {})
got = saver.get_delta_channel_history(config=child, channels=[CHANNEL])
reference = BaseCheckpointSaver.get_delta_channel_history(
saver, config=child, channels=[CHANNEL]
)
assert got[CHANNEL] == EXPECTED
assert got[CHANNEL] == reference[CHANNEL], "fast path disagrees with base"
@pytest.mark.parametrize(("root_id", "child_id"), PARENT_ID_ORDERS)
async def test_async_walk_reaches_parent_whatever_the_id_order(
root_id: str, child_id: str
) -> None:
async with AsyncSqliteSaver.from_conn_string(":memory:") as saver:
root = await saver.aput(CONFIG, _checkpoint(root_id, {CHANNEL: "seed"}), {}, {})
await saver.aput_writes(root, [(CHANNEL, "write-root")], "task")
child = await saver.aput(root, _checkpoint(child_id, {}), {}, {})
got = await saver.aget_delta_channel_history(config=child, channels=[CHANNEL])
assert got[CHANNEL] == EXPECTED
def test_walk_reaches_root_of_long_chain_with_descending_ids() -> None:
steps = 40
with SqliteSaver.from_conn_string(":memory:") as saver:
parent = saver.put(
CONFIG, _checkpoint(f"id-{steps:03d}", {CHANNEL: "seed"}), {}, {}
)
saver.put_writes(parent, [(CHANNEL, "write-root")], "task")
for step in range(steps - 1, 0, -1):
parent = saver.put(parent, _checkpoint(f"id-{step:03d}", {}), {}, {})
got = saver.get_delta_channel_history(config=parent, channels=[CHANNEL])
assert got[CHANNEL] == EXPECTED
def test_walk_terminates_when_put_makes_the_parent_chain_cycle() -> None:
with SqliteSaver.from_conn_string(":memory:") as saver:
a = saver.put(CONFIG, _checkpoint("cid-a", {}), {}, {})
b = saver.put(a, _checkpoint("cid-b", {}), {}, {})
repoint_a_under_b = _checkpoint("cid-a", {})
saver.put(b, repoint_a_under_b, {}, {})
got = saver.get_delta_channel_history(config=b, channels=[CHANNEL])
assert got[CHANNEL] == {"writes": []}