Bumps [virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv) from 21.2.4 to 21.7.12. <details> <summary>Release notes</summary> <p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/releases">virtualenv's releases</a>.</em></p> <blockquote> <h2>21.7.12</h2> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> <h2>What's Changed</h2> <ul> <li>🔧 chore(changelog): drop dead CVE-2026-24049 fragment by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3249">pypa/virtualenv#3249</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(activation): escape batch quote() against injection by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3250">pypa/virtualenv#3250</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(seed): verify downloaded wheel digests by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3251">pypa/virtualenv#3251</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/compare/21.7.11...21.7.12">https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/compare/21.7.11...21.7.12</a></p> <h2>21.7.11</h2> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> <h2>What's Changed</h2> <ul> <li>Add OpenSSF Scorecard workflow by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3238">pypa/virtualenv#3238</a></li> <li>Document AI-assisted contributions and licensing policy by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3239">pypa/virtualenv#3239</a></li> <li>👷 ci(release): attest and sign release provenance by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3242">pypa/virtualenv#3242</a></li> <li>👷 ci: harden Scorecard-scored checks in CI by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3241">pypa/virtualenv#3241</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(ci): parallelize graalpy tests, recover crashed workers by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3240">pypa/virtualenv#3240</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(ci): mark real-shell activation tests as slow by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3243">pypa/virtualenv#3243</a></li> <li>👷 ci: run macOS jobs on macos-26 by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3244">pypa/virtualenv#3244</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(activation): undo a live activation before activate.bat saves values by <a href="https://github.com/darrenhuai"><code>@darrenhuai</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3245">pypa/virtualenv#3245</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(create): keep pyvenv.cfg values on a single line by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3247">pypa/virtualenv#3247</a></li> <li>🔧 chore(test): add opt-in Atheris fuzz harness by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3246">pypa/virtualenv#3246</a></li> <li>📝 docs(readme): add OpenSSF Best Practices badge by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3248">pypa/virtualenv#3248</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/compare/21.7.10...21.7.11">https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/compare/21.7.10...21.7.11</a></p> <h2>21.7.10</h2> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> <h2>What's Changed</h2> <ul> <li>🔧 chore: check spelling with typos in pre-commit by <a href="https://github.com/even-even"><code>@even-even</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3235">pypa/virtualenv#3235</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(activation): keep and restore the user's TCL_LIBRARY and TK_LIBRARY by <a href="https://github.com/darrenhuai"><code>@darrenhuai</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3234">pypa/virtualenv#3234</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(create): skip blank and comment lines in pyvenv.cfg by <a href="https://github.com/r3wretrhy"><code>@r3wretrhy</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3232">pypa/virtualenv#3232</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(activation): restore PKG_CONFIG_PATH that was not set before by <a href="https://github.com/darrenhuai"><code>@darrenhuai</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3233">pypa/virtualenv#3233</a></li> </ul> <h2>New Contributors</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/r3wretrhy"><code>@r3wretrhy</code></a> made their first contribution in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3232">pypa/virtualenv#3232</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/compare/21.7.9...21.7.10">https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/compare/21.7.9...21.7.10</a></p> <h2>21.7.9</h2> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> <h2>What's Changed</h2> <ul> <li>fix(test): EncodingWarning: 'encoding' argument not specified by <a href="https://github.com/even-even"><code>@even-even</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3228">pypa/virtualenv#3228</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(config): ignore a config file that fails to parse instead of crashing by <a href="https://github.com/darrenhuai"><code>@darrenhuai</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3230">pypa/virtualenv#3230</a></li> </ul> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> </blockquote> <p>... (truncated)</p> </details> <details> <summary>Changelog</summary> <p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/main/docs/changelog.rst">virtualenv's changelog</a>.</em></p> <blockquote> <h1>Bugfixes - 21.7.12</h1> <ul> <li>Fix <code>activate.bat</code> running arbitrary commands from a crafted <code>--prompt</code>, <code>VIRTUALENV_PROMPT</code>, or config file value. (:issue:<code>3250</code>)</li> <li>Verify a downloaded seed wheel's sha256 against PyPI before seeding it into a virtual environment, skipped when a custom pip index is configured. (:issue:<code>3251</code>)</li> </ul> <hr /> <p>v21.7.11 (2026-09-17)</p> <hr /> <h1>Bugfixes - 21.7.11</h1> <ul> <li>Running <code>activate.bat</code> again before <code>deactivate</code> no longer makes <code>deactivate</code> leave the environment's <code>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</code>, <code>TCL_LIBRARY</code> and <code>TK_LIBRARY</code> behind, or lose values the user had set before the first activation - by :user:<code>darrenhuai</code>. (:issue:<code>3245</code>)</li> <li>Write <code>pyvenv.cfg</code> values on a single line, so a prompt carrying a line boundary can no longer inject configuration. <code>--prompt</code>, the <code>VIRTUALENV_PROMPT</code> environment variable and the config file all set the prompt, and <code>pyvenv.cfg</code> has no escape syntax, so a newline, a carriage return, or any other boundary <code>str.splitlines</code> recognizes, such as <code>U+2028</code>, started a new configuration line. Reading the file back picked up those lines as keys, and since the last value for a key wins, they replaced anything written earlier, including <code>home</code>. (:issue:<code>3247</code>)</li> </ul> <h1>Improved Documentation - 21.7.11</h1> <ul> <li>Document the policy for AI-assisted contributions and the licensing rules for dependencies. (:issue:<code>3239</code>)</li> </ul> <h1>Misc - 21.7.11</h1> <ul> <li>:issue:<code>3238</code>, :issue:<code>3240</code>, :issue:<code>3241</code>, :issue:<code>3242</code>, :issue:<code>3243</code>, :issue:<code>3244</code>, :issue:<code>3246</code></li> </ul> <hr /> <p>v21.7.10 (2026-09-15)</p> <hr /> <h1>Bugfixes - 21.7.10</h1> <ul> <li>Skip blank lines, <code>#</code> comments and lines without <code>=</code> in <code>pyvenv.cfg</code> instead of raising <code>ValueError</code> - by :user:<code>r3wretrhy</code>. (:issue:<code>3232</code>)</li> <li><code>deactivate</code> in bash, fish and PowerShell unsets <code>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</code> when activation found it unset, instead of keeping the environment's <code>lib/pkgconfig</code>. csh activation no longer drops a <code>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</code> the user had set. Activation in batch, fish, nushell and PowerShell no longer adds a trailing separator when <code>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</code> is unset, and PowerShell and nushell build the value with the host's path separators - by :user:<code>darrenhuai</code>. (:issue:<code>3233</code>)</li> <li>Activation in bash, csh, fish and PowerShell keeps the user's <code>TCL_LIBRARY</code> and <code>TK_LIBRARY</code>, and <code>deactivate</code> restores them. csh and PowerShell removed both variables on every activation, fish did so when the interpreter has</li> </ul> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> </blockquote> <p>... (truncated)</p> </details> <details> <summary>Commits</summary> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/9666b42afc8d6103e765d77958d7bae782f5406e"><code>9666b42</code></a> release 21.7.12</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/a01ed3e2f239d6ab1fce62c5c7664ccf268fff6d"><code>a01ed3e</code></a> 🐛 fix(seed): verify downloaded wheel digests (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/3251">#3251</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/d721ff140ce4afdc2a9b76751e4584e25d9fbea6"><code>d721ff1</code></a> 🐛 fix(activation): escape batch quote() against injection (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/3250">#3250</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/087a2ef8bd3aa15b562a3558b1068f603e50f77a"><code>087a2ef</code></a> 🔧 chore(changelog): drop dead CVE-2026-24049 fragment (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/3249">#3249</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/73e352ae02bfa52ffc0e307b04f1b6a7168c4eb0"><code>73e352a</code></a> release 21.7.11</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/68ee5a3f27ca44912af9bd73c4c87e41978a8c08"><code>68ee5a3</code></a> 📝 docs(readme): add OpenSSF Best Practices badge (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/3248">#3248</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/787d1c9a0843310200f37861e6b2744a7d1e5364"><code>787d1c9</code></a> 🔧 chore(test): add opt-in Atheris fuzz harness (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/3246">#3246</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/a30f995461043acb6cacbf3a890951563ccf7140"><code>a30f995</code></a> 🐛 fix(create): keep pyvenv.cfg values on a single line (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/3247">#3247</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/469dd28e659f7cd3e7d8cdb3f1245c125d32e817"><code>469dd28</code></a> 🐛 fix(activation): undo a live activation before activate.bat saves values (#...</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/a045a14c76dcb71d1811fe57aa6c5f4fad2357cd"><code>a045a14</code></a> 👷 ci: run macOS jobs on macos-26 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/3244">#3244</a>)</li> <li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/compare/21.2.4...21.7.12">compare view</a></li> </ul> </details> <br /> [](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-dependabot-security-updates#about-compatibility-scores) Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting `@dependabot rebase`. [//]: # (dependabot-automerge-start) [//]: # (dependabot-automerge-end) --- <details> <summary>Dependabot commands and options</summary> <br /> You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR: - `@dependabot rebase` will rebase this PR - `@dependabot recreate` will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits that have been made to it - `@dependabot show <dependency name> ignore conditions` will show all of the ignore conditions of the specified dependency - `@dependabot ignore this major version` will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this major version (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself) - `@dependabot ignore this minor version` will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this minor version (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself) - `@dependabot ignore this dependency` will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this dependency (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself) You can disable automated security fix PRs for this repo from the [Security Alerts page](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/network/alerts). </details> Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
LangGraph CLI
To help you ship LangGraph apps to production faster, check out LangSmith. LangSmith is a unified developer platform for building, testing, and monitoring LLM applications.
Quick Install
uv add langgraph-cli
🤔 What is this?
The LangGraph CLI is the official command-line interface for LangGraph. It provides tools to create, develop, build, and run LangGraph applications locally or in Docker.
📖 Documentation
For full documentation, see the LangGraph CLI reference. For conceptual guides and tutorials, see the LangGraph Docs.
For development mode with hot reloading:
uv add "langgraph-cli[inmem]"
Commands
langgraph new 🌱
Create a new LangGraph project from a template.
langgraph new [PATH] --template TEMPLATE_NAME
langgraph dev 🏃♀️
Run LangGraph API server in development mode with hot reloading.
langgraph dev [OPTIONS]
--host TEXT Host to bind to (default: 127.0.0.1)
--port INTEGER Port to bind to (default: 2024)
--no-reload Disable auto-reload
--debug-port INTEGER Enable remote debugging
--no-browser Skip opening browser window
-c, --config FILE Config file path (default: langgraph.json)
langgraph up 🚀
Launch LangGraph API server in Docker.
langgraph up [OPTIONS]
-p, --port INTEGER Port to expose (default: 8123)
--wait Wait for services to start
--watch Restart on file changes
--verbose Show detailed logs
-c, --config FILE Config file path
-d, --docker-compose Additional services file
langgraph build
Build a Docker image for your LangGraph application.
langgraph build -t IMAGE_TAG [OPTIONS]
--platform TEXT Target platforms (e.g., linux/amd64,linux/arm64)
--pull / --no-pull Use latest/local base image
-c, --config FILE Config file path
langgraph dockerfile
Generate a Dockerfile for custom deployments.
langgraph dockerfile SAVE_PATH [OPTIONS]
-c, --config FILE Config file path
Configuration
The CLI uses a langgraph.json configuration file with these key settings:
{
"dependencies": ["langchain_openai", "./your_package"],
"graphs": {
"my_graph": "./your_package/file.py:graph"
},
"env": "./.env",
"python_version": "3.11",
"pip_config_file": "./pip.conf",
"dockerfile_lines": []
}
Git dependencies should use credential-free URLs. The CLI conservatively scans direct langgraph.json dependencies, common Python package files, uv project and lock files, and common Node.js package and lock files for HTTP Git URLs with userinfo. This check is not exhaustive: generated Docker builds can copy other files, including nested requirement or constraint files, into image layers without scanning them. For private dependencies, provide short-lived credentials through your build environment's secret-backed Git credential helper. Do not store credentials in copied files such as langgraph.json or pip_config_file.
See the full documentation for detailed configuration options.
Development
To develop the CLI itself:
- Clone the repository
- Navigate to the CLI directory:
cd libs/cli - Install development dependencies:
uv sync - Make your changes to the CLI code
- Test your changes:
# Run CLI commands directly
uv run langgraph --help
# Or use the examples
cd examples
uv sync
uv run langgraph dev # or other commands
📕 Releases & Versioning
See our Releases and Versioning policies.
💁 Contributing
As an open-source project in a rapidly developing field, we are extremely open to contributions, whether it be in the form of a new feature, improved infrastructure, or better documentation.
For detailed information on how to contribute, see the Contributing Guide.