Files
langgraph/libs/checkpoint-postgres/tests/test_prune.py
T
Elior Nataf Lackritz ed478f23b8 feat(checkpoint-postgres): add prune to PostgresSaver and AsyncPostgresSaver
`delete` removes every checkpoint, write and blob of the given threads.
`keep_latest` keeps the latest checkpoint of each namespace, with its
pending writes and the blobs it references, and deletes everything older,
including blobs only those checkpoints used. Checkpoints saved while the
prune runs are left alone.

`keep_latest` refuses threads that use a DeltaChannel, since a
DeltaChannel rebuilds the latest value from older checkpoints; nothing is
pruned when any requested thread uses one.
2026-10-12 21:26:51 -04:00

379 lines
13 KiB
Python

import asyncio
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from typing import Any
from uuid import uuid4
import pytest
from langgraph.checkpoint.base import empty_checkpoint
from langgraph.checkpoint.base.id import uuid6
from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance import validate
from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.initializer import checkpointer_test
from langgraph.checkpoint.serde.types import TASKS, _DeltaSnapshot
from psycopg import AsyncConnection
from langgraph.checkpoint.postgres.aio import AsyncPostgresSaver
from langgraph.checkpoint.postgres.base import (
PRUNE_DELTA_THREADS_SQL,
PRUNE_HEADS_SQL,
PRUNE_REFERENCED_BLOBS_SQL,
)
from tests.conftest import DEFAULT_POSTGRES_URI, DEFAULT_URI
from tests.test_async import _saver as _async_saver
from tests.test_sync import _saver as _sync_saver
SAVERS = ["base", "pool", "pipe", "aio_base", "aio_pool", "aio_pipe"]
@asynccontextmanager
async def _saver(name: str):
if name.startswith("aio_"):
async with _async_saver(name.removeprefix("aio_")) as saver:
yield saver
else:
with _sync_saver(name) as saver:
yield saver
async def _call(saver: Any, method: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
if isinstance(saver, AsyncPostgresSaver):
return await getattr(saver, f"a{method}")(*args, **kwargs)
return getattr(saver, method)(*args, **kwargs)
async def _rows(saver: Any, thread_id: str) -> dict[str, list[tuple]]:
queries = {
"checkpoints": "SELECT checkpoint_ns, checkpoint_id FROM checkpoints"
" WHERE thread_id = %s ORDER BY 1, 2",
"writes": "SELECT checkpoint_ns, checkpoint_id, task_id, idx"
" FROM checkpoint_writes WHERE thread_id = %s ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4",
"blobs": "SELECT checkpoint_ns, channel, version FROM checkpoint_blobs"
" WHERE thread_id = %s ORDER BY 1, 2, 3",
}
rows = {}
for table, sql in queries.items():
if isinstance(saver, AsyncPostgresSaver):
async with saver._cursor() as cur:
await cur.execute(sql, (thread_id,))
rows[table] = [tuple(r.values()) for r in await cur.fetchall()]
else:
with saver._cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(sql, (thread_id,))
rows[table] = [tuple(r.values()) for r in cur.fetchall()]
return rows
async def _put(
saver: Any,
thread_id: str,
parent: dict | None,
step: int,
values: dict[str, Any],
versions: dict[str, str],
*,
ns: str = "",
metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
v: int = 4,
) -> dict:
config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": thread_id, "checkpoint_ns": ns}}
if parent is not None:
config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = parent["configurable"][
"checkpoint_id"
]
checkpoint = empty_checkpoint()
checkpoint.update(
v=v,
id=str(uuid6(clock_seq=step)),
channel_values=values,
channel_versions=versions,
)
new_versions = {k: versions[k] for k in values}
return await _call(
saver,
"put",
config,
checkpoint,
{"source": "loop", "step": step, "parents": {}, **(metadata or {})},
new_versions,
)
async def _three_checkpoints(saver: Any, thread_id: str, ns: str = "") -> dict:
parent = None
steps = [
({"a": [1], "s": ["shared"]}, {"a": "1", "s": "1"}),
({"a": [1, 2]}, {"a": "2", "s": "1"}),
({"a": [1, 2, 3]}, {"a": "3", "s": "1"}),
]
for step, (values, versions) in enumerate(steps):
parent = await _put(saver, thread_id, parent, step, values, versions, ns=ns)
await _call(saver, "put_writes", parent, [("a", step)], str(uuid4()))
return parent
@asynccontextmanager
async def _second_saver(saver: AsyncPostgresSaver):
assert isinstance(saver.conn, AsyncConnection)
uri = DEFAULT_POSTGRES_URI + saver.conn.info.dbname
async with AsyncPostgresSaver.from_conn_string(uri) as other:
yield other
def _run_once_after(
saver: AsyncPostgresSaver, sql: str, action: Callable[[], Awaitable[Any]]
) -> None:
pending = [action]
cursor = saver._cursor
class Hooked:
def __init__(self, cur: Any) -> None:
self.cur = cur
def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
return getattr(self.cur, name)
async def execute(self, query: Any, params: Any = None, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
await self.cur.execute(query, params, **kwargs)
if query is sql and pending:
await pending.pop()()
@asynccontextmanager
async def hooked(**kwargs: Any):
async with cursor(**kwargs) as cur:
yield Hooked(cur)
saver._cursor = hooked
async def _delta_thread(saver: Any, thread_id: str, evidence: str) -> None:
if evidence == "counters":
first = await _put(saver, thread_id, None, 0, {"m": [1]}, {"m": "1"})
await _put(
saver,
thread_id,
first,
1,
{},
{"m": "2"},
metadata={"counters_since_delta_snapshot": {"m": [1, 1]}},
)
else:
first = await _put(
saver, thread_id, None, 0, {"m": _DeltaSnapshot([1])}, {"m": "1"}
)
await _put(saver, thread_id, first, 1, {}, {"m": "2"})
@pytest.mark.parametrize("name", SAVERS)
async def test_keep_latest_keeps_each_namespace_head_with_its_writes_and_blobs(
name: str,
) -> None:
async with _saver(name) as saver:
thread_id, other_id = str(uuid4()), str(uuid4())
heads = {
ns: await _three_checkpoints(saver, thread_id, ns) for ns in ("", "sub:1")
}
await _three_checkpoints(saver, other_id)
before = {ns: await _call(saver, "get_tuple", h) for ns, h in heads.items()}
other_before = await _rows(saver, other_id)
await _call(saver, "prune", [thread_id])
rows = await _rows(saver, thread_id)
assert rows["checkpoints"] == [
(ns, heads[ns]["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]) for ns in ("", "sub:1")
]
assert [(ns, cid) for ns, cid, *_ in rows["writes"]] == rows["checkpoints"]
assert rows["blobs"] == [
(ns, ch, ver)
for ns in ("", "sub:1")
for ch, ver in (("a", "3"), ("s", "1"))
]
for ns, head in heads.items():
assert await _call(saver, "get_tuple", head) == before[ns]
assert await _rows(saver, other_id) == other_before
@pytest.mark.parametrize("evidence", ["counters", "snapshot"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("name", SAVERS)
async def test_keep_latest_refuses_a_batch_with_a_delta_channel_thread(
name: str, evidence: str
) -> None:
async with _saver(name) as saver:
ordinary_id, delta_id = str(uuid4()), str(uuid4())
await _three_checkpoints(saver, ordinary_id)
await _delta_thread(saver, delta_id, evidence)
before = [await _rows(saver, t) for t in (ordinary_id, delta_id)]
with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError, match=delta_id):
await _call(saver, "prune", [ordinary_id, delta_id])
assert [await _rows(saver, t) for t in (ordinary_id, delta_id)] == before
@pytest.mark.parametrize("name", SAVERS)
async def test_keep_latest_prunes_a_thread_storing_a_plain_true(name: str) -> None:
async with _saver(name) as saver:
thread_id = str(uuid4())
first = await _put(
saver, thread_id, None, 0, {"flag": True, "a": [1]}, {"flag": "1", "a": "1"}
)
head = await _put(
saver, thread_id, first, 1, {"flag": True}, {"flag": "2", "a": "1"}
)
await _call(saver, "prune", [thread_id])
assert (await _rows(saver, thread_id))["checkpoints"] == [
("", head["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"])
]
@pytest.mark.parametrize("name", SAVERS)
async def test_keep_latest_keeps_the_parent_holding_a_pre_v4_heads_sends(
name: str,
) -> None:
async with _saver(name) as saver:
thread_id = str(uuid4())
first = await _put(saver, thread_id, None, 0, {}, {}, v=1)
await _call(saver, "put_writes", first, [(TASKS, "send-1")], str(uuid4()))
second = await _put(saver, thread_id, first, 1, {}, {}, v=1)
head = await _put(saver, thread_id, second, 2, {}, {}, v=1)
await _call(saver, "put_writes", second, [(TASKS, "send-2")], str(uuid4()))
await _call(saver, "prune", [thread_id])
assert (await _rows(saver, thread_id))["checkpoints"] == [
("", second["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]),
("", head["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]),
]
loaded = await _call(saver, "get_tuple", head)
assert loaded.checkpoint["channel_values"][TASKS] == ["send-2"]
@pytest.mark.parametrize("name", SAVERS)
async def test_delete_removes_every_row_of_the_threads(name: str) -> None:
async with _saver(name) as saver:
ordinary_id, delta_id, other_id = str(uuid4()), str(uuid4()), str(uuid4())
await _three_checkpoints(saver, ordinary_id)
await _delta_thread(saver, delta_id, "counters")
await _three_checkpoints(saver, other_id)
other_before = await _rows(saver, other_id)
await _call(saver, "prune", [ordinary_id, delta_id], strategy="delete")
empty = {"checkpoints": [], "writes": [], "blobs": []}
assert await _rows(saver, ordinary_id) == empty
assert await _rows(saver, delta_id) == empty
assert await _rows(saver, other_id) == other_before
@pytest.mark.parametrize("name", SAVERS)
async def test_unknown_strategy_changes_nothing(name: str) -> None:
async with _saver(name) as saver:
thread_id = str(uuid4())
await _three_checkpoints(saver, thread_id)
before = await _rows(saver, thread_id)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="keep_all"):
await _call(saver, "prune", [thread_id], strategy="keep_all")
assert await _rows(saver, thread_id) == before
async def test_async_saver_prune_runs_from_another_thread_only() -> None:
async with _saver("aio_base") as saver:
thread_id = str(uuid4())
head = await _three_checkpoints(saver, thread_id)
with pytest.raises(asyncio.InvalidStateError):
saver.prune([thread_id])
await asyncio.to_thread(saver.prune, [thread_id])
assert (await _rows(saver, thread_id))["checkpoints"] == [
("", head["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"])
]
async def test_prune_conformance() -> None:
@checkpointer_test(name="AsyncPostgresSaver")
async def postgres_saver():
async with AsyncPostgresSaver.from_conn_string(DEFAULT_URI) as saver:
await saver.setup()
yield saver
report = await validate(postgres_saver, capabilities={"prune"})
prune = report.results["prune"]
if not prune.passed:
details = "\n".join(prune.failures)
pytest.fail(f"Capability prune failed (passed={prune.passed}):\n{details}")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("strategy", ["keep_latest", "delete"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("name", ["base", "aio_base"])
async def test_prune_rejects_a_single_thread_id_string(
name: str, strategy: str
) -> None:
async with _saver(name) as saver:
for thread_id in ("ab", "a", "b"):
await _three_checkpoints(saver, thread_id)
before = [await _rows(saver, t) for t in ("ab", "a", "b")]
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="not a str"):
await _call(saver, "prune", "ab", strategy=strategy)
assert [await _rows(saver, t) for t in ("ab", "a", "b")] == before
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"after", [PRUNE_HEADS_SQL, PRUNE_REFERENCED_BLOBS_SQL], ids=["heads", "blobs"]
)
async def test_keep_latest_keeps_a_checkpoint_saved_while_it_runs(after: str) -> None:
async with _saver("aio_base") as saver, _second_saver(saver) as other:
thread_id = str(uuid4())
head = await _three_checkpoints(saver, thread_id)
saved: list[dict] = []
async def save_a_child() -> None:
saved.append(
await _put(
other, thread_id, head, 3, {"a": [1, 2, 3, 4]}, {"a": "4", "s": "1"}
)
)
_run_once_after(saver, after, save_a_child)
await saver.aprune([thread_id])
loaded = await saver.aget_tuple(saved[0])
assert loaded is not None, "the checkpoint saved during the prune was deleted"
assert loaded.checkpoint["channel_values"] == {
"a": [1, 2, 3, 4],
"s": ["shared"],
}
async def test_keep_latest_refuses_a_thread_that_turns_delta_after_the_batch_check() -> (
None
):
async with _saver("aio_base") as saver, _second_saver(saver) as other:
thread_id = str(uuid4())
head = await _three_checkpoints(saver, thread_id)
async def save_a_delta_checkpoint() -> None:
await _put(
other,
thread_id,
head,
3,
{},
{"a": "4", "s": "1"},
metadata={"counters_since_delta_snapshot": {"a": [1, 1]}},
)
_run_once_after(saver, PRUNE_DELTA_THREADS_SQL, save_a_delta_checkpoint)
with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError, match=thread_id):
await saver.aprune([thread_id])
assert len((await _rows(saver, thread_id))["checkpoints"]) == 4