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langgraph/libs/sdk-py/tests/test_client_stream.py
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Sydney RunkleandGitHub 9023ad9931 feat(langgraph): backwards compat type safe streaming (#6931)
## Type-safe stream parts for v2 streaming

### Review recommendations

* Don't fear the diff! It's not so bad, I swear! The PR description
below gives a nice overview of changes
* Check out my explicit comments below, those should help to orient you
to the important changes :)
* On a first pass, ignore the test files! Just check out the new types,
overloads, and minor logical changes (diff behavior based on the flag)

## Summary

Adds a `stream_version="v2"` option that emits typed `{"type", "ns",
"data"}` dicts instead of raw tuples/SSE events. Each stream mode gets
its own `TypedDict` with a `Literal` type field, enabling full type
narrowing on `part["type"]`.

This is **opt in**, so it's **non-breaking**!!

```python
async for part in graph.astream(
    inputs, stream_mode=["messages", "custom"], stream_version="v2"
):
    if part["type"] == "messages":
        msg, metadata = part["data"]  # tuple[AnyMessage, dict] 
        print(msg.content)
    elif part["type"] == "custom":
        part["data"]  # Any 
```

Before v2 you'd get `tuple[str, Any]` with no way to narrow `data` based
on mode.

### What changed

**`langgraph` (core):** New `StreamPart` discriminated union + per-mode
TypedDicts in `types.py`. Stream-emit code in `pregel/` refactored to
use the new types. `RemoteGraph` gains a `stream_version` param.

**`sdk-py`:** Client-side v2 wrapper that converts SSE events into typed
dicts. No server API changes — v2 is purely a client-side rewrite of the
stream format.

### Stream part types

#### `langgraph` (core)

| `type` | `data` |
|---|---|
| `"values"` | `dict[str, Any]` — full state after each step |
| `"updates"` | `dict[str, Any]` — node name → output |
| `"messages"` | `tuple[AnyMessage, dict]` — message + metadata |
| `"custom"` | `Any` — whatever was passed to `StreamWriter` |
| `"tasks"` | `TaskPayload \| TaskResultPayload` |
| `"checkpoints"` | `CheckpointPayload` |
| `"debug"` | `DebugPayload` |

#### `sdk-py` (additional types from SSE events)

| `type` | `data` | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `"messages/partial"` | `list[dict]` | Partial message chunks |
| `"messages/complete"` | `list[dict]` | Complete messages |
| `"messages/metadata"` | `dict` | Message metadata |
| `"metadata"` | `RunMetadataPayload` | Run-level metadata (`run_id`,
etc.) |

All parts share the shape `{"type": Literal[...], "ns": list[str],
"data": ...}`.

## Release plan

* Release as a part of langgraph 1.1
* Before release, I'd like to do more experimentation with support for
pydantic + dataclasses and/or input/output runtime validation, as that
would help resolve the lack of typing for `values` mode.

### Notes

- Docs need a mass update to cover v2 streaming usage and the new types
- Changing the default `stream_version` to `"v2"` in a future release
would be breaking but backwards compatible (users can pin `"v1"` to keep
current behavior)
- I called out specifically relevant parts of the code in comments on
the PR :)
2026-02-27 09:37:09 -05:00

428 lines
13 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Iterator, Sequence
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
import httpx
import pytest
from typing_extensions import assert_type
from langgraph_sdk._shared.utilities import _sse_to_v2_dict
from langgraph_sdk.client import HttpClient, SyncHttpClient
from langgraph_sdk.schema import (
CheckpointPayload,
CheckpointsStreamPart,
CustomStreamPart,
DebugPayload,
DebugStreamPart,
MetadataStreamPart,
RunMetadataPayload,
StreamPart,
StreamPartV2,
TaskPayload,
TaskResultPayload,
TasksStreamPart,
UpdatesStreamPart,
ValuesStreamPart,
)
from langgraph_sdk.sse import BytesLike, BytesLineDecoder, SSEDecoder
with open(Path(__file__).parent / "fixtures" / "response.txt", "rb") as f:
RESPONSE_PAYLOAD = f.read()
# --- test helpers ---
class AsyncListByteStream(httpx.AsyncByteStream):
def __init__(self, chunks: Sequence[bytes], exc: Exception | None = None) -> None:
self._chunks = list(chunks)
self._exc = exc
async def __aiter__(self):
for chunk in self._chunks:
yield chunk
if self._exc is not None:
raise self._exc
async def aclose(self) -> None:
return None
class ListByteStream(httpx.ByteStream):
def __init__(self, chunks: Sequence[bytes], exc: Exception | None = None) -> None:
self._chunks = list(chunks)
self._exc = exc
def __iter__(self):
yield from self._chunks
if self._exc is not None:
raise self._exc
def close(self) -> None:
return None
def iter_lines_raw(payload: list[bytes]) -> Iterator[BytesLike]:
decoder = BytesLineDecoder()
for part in payload:
yield from decoder.decode(part)
yield from decoder.flush()
_V2_REQUIRED_KEYS = {"type", "ns", "data"}
def _assert_v2_shape(part: Any) -> None:
"""Assert a v2 stream part has the required keys and types."""
assert isinstance(part, dict), f"Expected dict, got {type(part)}"
assert part.keys() >= _V2_REQUIRED_KEYS, (
f"Missing keys: {_V2_REQUIRED_KEYS - part.keys()}"
)
assert isinstance(part["type"], str)
assert isinstance(part["ns"], list)
for elem in part["ns"]:
assert isinstance(elem, str)
# --- SSE parsing ---
def test_stream_sse():
for groups in (
[RESPONSE_PAYLOAD],
RESPONSE_PAYLOAD.splitlines(keepends=True),
):
parts: list[StreamPart] = []
decoder = SSEDecoder()
for line in iter_lines_raw(groups):
sse = decoder.decode(line=line.rstrip(b"\n")) # type: ignore
if sse is not None:
parts.append(sse)
if sse := decoder.decode(b""):
parts.append(sse)
assert decoder.decode(b"") is None
assert len(parts) == 79
# --- HTTP client streaming ---
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_http_client_stream_flushes_trailing_event():
payload = b'event: foo\ndata: {"bar": 1}\n'
async def handler(request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
assert request.headers["accept"] == "text/event-stream"
assert request.headers["cache-control"] == "no-store"
return httpx.Response(
200,
headers={"Content-Type": "text/event-stream"},
content=payload,
)
transport = httpx.MockTransport(handler)
async with httpx.AsyncClient(
transport=transport, base_url="https://example.com"
) as client:
http_client = HttpClient(client)
parts = [part async for part in http_client.stream("/stream", "GET")]
assert parts == [StreamPart(event="foo", data={"bar": 1})]
def test_sync_http_client_stream_flushes_trailing_event():
payload = b'event: foo\ndata: {"bar": 1}\n'
def handler(request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
assert request.headers["accept"] == "text/event-stream"
assert request.headers["cache-control"] == "no-store"
return httpx.Response(
200,
headers={"Content-Type": "text/event-stream"},
content=payload,
)
transport = httpx.MockTransport(handler)
with httpx.Client(transport=transport, base_url="https://example.com") as client:
http_client = SyncHttpClient(client)
parts = list(http_client.stream("/stream", "GET"))
assert parts == [StreamPart(event="foo", data={"bar": 1})]
def test_sync_http_client_stream_recovers_after_disconnect():
reconnect_path = "/reconnect"
first_chunks = [
b"id: 1\n",
b"event: values\n",
b'data: {"step": 1}\n\n',
]
second_chunks = [
b"id: 2\n",
b"event: values\n",
b'data: {"step": 2}\n\n',
b"event: end\n",
b"data: null\n\n",
]
call_count = 0
def handler(request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
nonlocal call_count
call_count += 1
if call_count == 1:
assert request.method == "POST"
assert request.url.path == "/stream"
assert request.headers["accept"] == "text/event-stream"
assert request.headers["cache-control"] == "no-store"
assert "last-event-id" not in {
k.lower(): v for k, v in request.headers.items()
}
assert request.read()
return httpx.Response(
200,
headers={
"Content-Type": "text/event-stream",
"Location": reconnect_path,
},
stream=ListByteStream(
first_chunks,
httpx.RemoteProtocolError("incomplete chunked read"),
),
)
if call_count == 2:
assert request.method == "GET"
assert request.url.path == reconnect_path
assert request.headers["Last-Event-ID"] == "1"
assert request.read() == b""
return httpx.Response(
200,
headers={"Content-Type": "text/event-stream"},
stream=ListByteStream(second_chunks),
)
raise AssertionError("unexpected request")
transport = httpx.MockTransport(handler)
with httpx.Client(transport=transport, base_url="https://example.com") as client:
http_client = SyncHttpClient(client)
parts = list(http_client.stream("/stream", "POST", json={"payload": "value"}))
assert call_count == 2
assert parts == [
StreamPart(event="values", data={"step": 1}, id="1"),
StreamPart(event="values", data={"step": 2}, id="2"),
StreamPart(event="end", data=None, id="2"),
]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_http_client_stream_recovers_after_disconnect():
reconnect_path = "/reconnect"
first_chunks = [
b"id: 1\n",
b"event: values\n",
b'data: {"step": 1}\n\n',
]
second_chunks = [
b"id: 2\n",
b"event: values\n",
b'data: {"step": 2}\n\n',
b"event: end\n",
b"data: null\n\n",
]
call_count = 0
async def handler(request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
nonlocal call_count
call_count += 1
if call_count == 1:
assert request.method == "POST"
assert request.url.path == "/stream"
assert request.headers["accept"] == "text/event-stream"
assert request.headers["cache-control"] == "no-store"
assert "last-event-id" not in {
k.lower(): v for k, v in request.headers.items()
}
assert await request.aread()
return httpx.Response(
200,
headers={
"Content-Type": "text/event-stream",
"Location": reconnect_path,
},
stream=AsyncListByteStream(
first_chunks,
httpx.RemoteProtocolError("incomplete chunked read"),
),
)
if call_count == 2:
assert request.method == "GET"
assert request.url.path == reconnect_path
assert request.headers["Last-Event-ID"] == "1"
assert await request.aread() == b""
return httpx.Response(
200,
headers={"Content-Type": "text/event-stream"},
stream=AsyncListByteStream(second_chunks),
)
raise AssertionError("unexpected request")
transport = httpx.MockTransport(handler)
async with httpx.AsyncClient(
transport=transport, base_url="https://example.com"
) as client:
http_client = HttpClient(client)
parts = [
part
async for part in http_client.stream(
"/stream", "POST", json={"payload": "value"}
)
]
assert call_count == 2
assert parts == [
StreamPart(event="values", data={"step": 1}, id="1"),
StreamPart(event="values", data={"step": 2}, id="2"),
StreamPart(event="end", data=None, id="2"),
]
# --- _sse_to_v2_dict conversion ---
def test_sse_to_v2_dict_basic() -> None:
result = _sse_to_v2_dict("values", {"messages": [{"role": "user"}]})
assert result is not None
_assert_v2_shape(result)
assert result == {
"type": "values",
"ns": [],
"data": {"messages": [{"role": "user"}]},
}
def test_sse_to_v2_dict_with_namespace() -> None:
result = _sse_to_v2_dict("updates|sub:abc", {"key": "val"})
assert result is not None
_assert_v2_shape(result)
assert result == {
"type": "updates",
"ns": ["sub:abc"],
"data": {"key": "val"},
}
def test_sse_to_v2_dict_with_multiple_ns() -> None:
result = _sse_to_v2_dict("custom|parent|child:123", "hello")
assert result is not None
_assert_v2_shape(result)
assert result == {
"type": "custom",
"ns": ["parent", "child:123"],
"data": "hello",
}
def test_sse_to_v2_dict_end_event() -> None:
assert _sse_to_v2_dict("end", None) is None
def test_sse_to_v2_dict_metadata_event() -> None:
result = _sse_to_v2_dict("metadata", {"run_id": "abc-123"})
assert result is not None
_assert_v2_shape(result)
assert result == {
"type": "metadata",
"ns": [],
"data": {"run_id": "abc-123"},
}
def test_sse_to_v2_dict_messages_partial() -> None:
result = _sse_to_v2_dict("messages/partial", [{"type": "ai", "content": "hi"}])
assert result is not None
_assert_v2_shape(result)
assert result == {
"type": "messages/partial",
"ns": [],
"data": [{"type": "ai", "content": "hi"}],
}
# --- client-side v2 stream wrapping ---
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_async_stream_v2_client_side_conversion() -> None:
from langgraph_sdk._async.runs import _wrap_stream_v2
async def mock_stream() -> Any:
yield StreamPart(event="metadata", data={"run_id": "r1"})
yield StreamPart(
event="values", data={"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}]}
)
yield StreamPart(event="updates|sub:abc", data={"node": {"out": 1}})
yield StreamPart(event="end", data=None) # type: ignore[arg-type]
parts: list[StreamPartV2] = [part async for part in _wrap_stream_v2(mock_stream())]
assert len(parts) == 3
for part in parts:
_assert_v2_shape(part)
assert parts[0] == {"type": "metadata", "ns": [], "data": {"run_id": "r1"}}
assert parts[1] == {
"type": "values",
"ns": [],
"data": {"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}]},
}
assert parts[2] == {
"type": "updates",
"ns": ["sub:abc"],
"data": {"node": {"out": 1}},
}
def test_sync_stream_v2_client_side_conversion() -> None:
from langgraph_sdk._sync.runs import _wrap_stream_v2_sync
def mock_stream() -> Any:
yield StreamPart(event="metadata", data={"run_id": "r1"})
yield StreamPart(event="values", data={"state": "full"})
yield StreamPart(event="end", data=None) # type: ignore[arg-type]
parts: list[StreamPartV2] = list(_wrap_stream_v2_sync(mock_stream()))
assert len(parts) == 2
for part in parts:
_assert_v2_shape(part)
assert parts[0] == {"type": "metadata", "ns": [], "data": {"run_id": "r1"}}
assert parts[1] == {"type": "values", "ns": [], "data": {"state": "full"}}
# --- type narrowing compile-time checks ---
def _check_v2_type_narrowing(part: StreamPartV2) -> None:
"""Compile-time type narrowing checks — validates mypy narrows the union."""
if part["type"] == "values":
assert_type(part, ValuesStreamPart)
assert_type(part["data"], dict[str, Any])
elif part["type"] == "updates":
assert_type(part, UpdatesStreamPart)
assert_type(part["data"], dict[str, Any])
elif part["type"] == "custom":
assert_type(part, CustomStreamPart)
elif part["type"] == "checkpoints":
assert_type(part, CheckpointsStreamPart)
assert_type(part["data"], CheckpointPayload)
elif part["type"] == "tasks":
assert_type(part, TasksStreamPart)
assert_type(part["data"], TaskPayload | TaskResultPayload)
elif part["type"] == "debug":
assert_type(part, DebugStreamPart)
assert_type(part["data"], DebugPayload)
elif part["type"] == "metadata":
assert_type(part, MetadataStreamPart)
assert_type(part["data"], RunMetadataPayload)