mirror of
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph.git
synced 2026-08-17 21:25:46 +02:00
## Summary Adds a sqlite-specific override of `BaseCheckpointSaver.get_delta_channel_history` (and async). Before this PR, `SqliteSaver` / `AsyncSqliteSaver` inherited the default impl, which calls `get_tuple` once per ancestor — N round-trips, full pending-writes fetch per step regardless of channel relevance. The override mirrors the postgres two-stage shape (ancestor walk + per-channel UNION ALL writes fetch) but adapted for sqlite: - **No JSONB** → stage 1 streams the cursor row-by-row in `checkpoint_id` DESC order. The merged walk advances one row at a time, deserializing only on-path checkpoints and dropping each before advancing — peak in-flight is one deserialized checkpoint, no `fetchall()` materialization. - **No separate blob table** → `channel_values` lives inline in the checkpoint blob, so seeds come back from stage 1 with no second fetch. - **Single merged walk (not K independent walks)**: each visited cid is deserialized exactly once, regardless of how many channels are still seeking their seed. - **Stage 2** stays per-channel UNION ALL to avoid over-fetching writes when channels have different chain depths — same rationale as postgres. `AsyncSqliteSaver.get_delta_channel_history` bridges to its async form via `run_coroutine_threadsafe`, matching the same cross-thread guard used by `get_tuple` / `delete_thread`. ## Tests - New `tests/test_delta_channel_migration.py`: covers the `BinaryOperatorAggregate -> DeltaChannel` migration path on sqlite (sync round-trip, sync continuation with post-migration delta folding, async round-trip). Mirrors `libs/langgraph/tests/test_delta_channel_migration.py` (which covered `InMemorySaver`); without these, the override's behavior on pre-migration threads was unverified — the override has to identify a plain accumulated `channel_values[ch]` at a pre-migration ancestor as a valid `seed`, not just `_DeltaSnapshot` sentinels. - Existing `tests/test_get_delta_channel_history.py` (7 tests) continues to pass and now exercises the optimized override end-to-end (previously hit the inherited default impl). - `make format`, `make lint`, `make test`: clean. 97/97 in the non-flaky sqlite suite (the one ignored test, `test_async_asearch_refresh_ttl`, is a known TTL-store timing flake on a separate module unrelated to this PR). ## Benchmarks ### `get_delta_channel_history` micro-bench (override vs inherited default impl) 1000-turn synthetic threads with sentinel snapshots + per-step writes; `bench_sqlite_delta_history.py`. Per-call latency in microseconds. | Scenario | min | median | mean | |---|---:|---:|---:| | S1 single channel, root-only snapshot | **4.60x** | **4.90x** | **5.13x** | | S2 mixed cadence (every-50 + root-only), 2 channels | **6.08x** | **6.37x** | **6.84x** | | S3 K=8 channels, root-only snapshot | 1.23x | 1.27x | 0.90x | S2 wins biggest because per-channel UNION ALL avoids over-fetching writes for the shallow channel. S3 is the worst case for sqlite (8 channels all walking to root, 1000 deserializations either way) — the override still wins on min/median. ### Long-running thread mem/storage bench (delta vs no-delta) `bench_sqlite_delta_memory.py`. `delta` mode uses `DeltaChannel` + the override; `no_delta` uses `Annotated[list, _messages_delta_reducer]` (full state in every blob). Same workload, file-backed sqlite. Latency measured untraced (30 iterations); peak heap measured separately under tracemalloc. | Scenario | Turns | Storage Δ | Peak heap Δ | Read latency Δ | |---|---:|---|---|---| | K=1, freq=50 | 200 | **-96%** (942 KB vs 25.1 MB) | +21% (504 KB vs 418 KB) | **+13%** | | K=1, freq=50 | 500 | **-98%** (2.9 MB vs 152.3 MB) | +20% (1.2 MB vs 1.0 MB) | **-6%** (delta wins) | | K=3, freq=50 uniform | 200 | **-98%** (1.7 MB vs 73.5 MB) | +7% (1.3 MB vs 1.2 MB) | **+10%** | | K=3, freq=50 uniform | 500 | **-99%** (6.0 MB vs 452.5 MB) | +7% (3.3 MB vs 3.0 MB) | **+6%** | | K=3, freq=mixed | 200 | **-98%** (1.4 MB vs 73.5 MB) | +5% (1.3 MB vs 1.2 MB) | +190% (5.1 ms vs 1.7 ms abs) | | K=3, freq=mixed | 500 | **-99%** (4.1 MB vs 452.5 MB) | +8% (3.3 MB vs 3.0 MB) | +377% (20.9 ms vs 4.4 ms abs) | - **Storage**: -96 to -99% on long threads (a 500-turn K=3 thread shrinks from 452 MB to 6 MB on disk). This is the headline win. - **Peak heap**: within +5 to +21% of the no-delta path — the streaming cursor + merged walk + drop-after-deserialize keep peak in-flight at one checkpoint at a time. - **Read latency**: equivalent-ish (within ~15%) on uniform-cadence scenarios; at K=1/500 turns delta even wins by 6%. The mixed-cadence rows have one channel with `snapshot_frequency=1000` walking to root on a 500-turn thread — by configuration. Absolute mixed-delta latency is still 5-21 ms per read. Bench scripts (not committed; workspace-root convention matches other `bench_*.py` files): - `bench_sqlite_delta_history.py` - `bench_sqlite_delta_memory.py` ## Test plan - [x] `cd libs/checkpoint-sqlite && make format` clean - [x] `cd libs/checkpoint-sqlite && make lint` clean - [x] `cd libs/checkpoint-sqlite && make test` — 97 passed (1 known flake unrelated) - [x] `tests/test_get_delta_channel_history.py` — 7/7 (now exercises the override) - [x] `tests/test_delta_channel_migration.py` — 3/3 (new)