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- Initializing the store with an 'embedding config' -> this contains the
'dims' (used to create the table) and the encoder object (rn langchain
embeddings object, though that is ......)
- Call setup() -> creates the vector table.
Each document has 1 or more vectors associated with it for each json
path in the embedding config.
Would welcome critique and requests!
Leaving the params as the defaults for pgvector but open to feedback if
you think it's important to be able to more transparently configure that
in setup()
```python
from typing import TypedDict, List, Dict, Any, Optional
from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph
from langgraph.store.postgres import PostgresStore
emb_config = {
"dims": 1536, # OpenAI embedding dimensions
"embed": OpenAIEmbeddings(model="text-embedding-3-small"),
"distance_type": "cosine",
}
with PostgresStore.from_conn_string(
"postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost:5441",
embedding=emb_config,
) as store:
store.setup()
# Define the state type for our graph
class State(TypedDict):
query: str
results: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]]
def put_stuff(state: State) -> State:
docs = [
("doc1", {"text": "red apple in kitchen"}),
("doc2", {"text": "blue car in garage"}),
("doc3", {"text": "green apple on table"}),
]
for key, value in docs:
store.put(("docs",), key, value)
def search_stuff(state: State) -> State:
"""Search for documents using vector similarity."""
results = store.search(("docs",), query=state["query"])
return {"results": results}
builder = StateGraph(State)
builder.add_node(put_stuff)
builder.add_node(search_stuff)
builder.add_edge("__start__", "put_stuff")
builder.add_edge("put_stuff", "search_stuff")
# Compile
with PostgresStore.from_conn_string(
"postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost:5441",
embedding=emb_config,
) as store:
chain = builder.compile(store=store)
result = chain.invoke({"query": "sour apple"})
# Print results
for doc in result["results"]:
print(doc.key)
print(doc.value)
print(doc.response_metadata)
```
LangGraph Checkpoint Postgres
Implementation of LangGraph CheckpointSaver that uses Postgres.
Dependencies
By default langgraph-checkpoint-postgres installs psycopg (Psycopg 3) without any extras. However, you can choose a specific installation that best suits your needs here (for example, psycopg[binary]).
Usage
Important
When using Postgres checkpointers for the first time, make sure to call
.setup()method on them to create required tables. See example below.
Important
When manually creating Postgres connections and passing them to
PostgresSaverorAsyncPostgresSaver, make sure to includeautocommit=Trueandrow_factory=dict_row(from psycopg.rows import dict_row). See a full example in this how-to guide.
from langgraph.checkpoint.postgres import PostgresSaver
write_config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": "1", "checkpoint_ns": ""}}
read_config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": "1"}}
DB_URI = "postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/postgres?sslmode=disable"
with PostgresSaver.from_conn_string(DB_URI) as checkpointer:
# call .setup() the first time you're using the checkpointer
checkpointer.setup()
checkpoint = {
"v": 1,
"ts": "2024-07-31T20:14:19.804150+00:00",
"id": "1ef4f797-8335-6428-8001-8a1503f9b875",
"channel_values": {
"my_key": "meow",
"node": "node"
},
"channel_versions": {
"__start__": 2,
"my_key": 3,
"start:node": 3,
"node": 3
},
"versions_seen": {
"__input__": {},
"__start__": {
"__start__": 1
},
"node": {
"start:node": 2
}
},
"pending_sends": [],
}
# store checkpoint
checkpointer.put(write_config, checkpoint, {}, {})
# load checkpoint
checkpointer.get(read_config)
# list checkpoints
list(checkpointer.list(read_config))
Async
from langgraph.checkpoint.postgres.aio import AsyncPostgresSaver
async with AsyncPostgresSaver.from_conn_string(DB_URI) as checkpointer:
checkpoint = {
"v": 1,
"ts": "2024-07-31T20:14:19.804150+00:00",
"id": "1ef4f797-8335-6428-8001-8a1503f9b875",
"channel_values": {
"my_key": "meow",
"node": "node"
},
"channel_versions": {
"__start__": 2,
"my_key": 3,
"start:node": 3,
"node": 3
},
"versions_seen": {
"__input__": {},
"__start__": {
"__start__": 1
},
"node": {
"start:node": 2
}
},
"pending_sends": [],
}
# store checkpoint
await checkpointer.aput(write_config, checkpoint, {}, {})
# load checkpoint
await checkpointer.aget(read_config)
# list checkpoints
[c async for c in checkpointer.alist(read_config)]