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langgraph/libs/sdk-py/tests/test_serde.py
T
Elior Nataf LackritzandGitHub ea5f9cc9fb chore: enforce PLC0415 in tests for the remaining packages (#8547)
Follow-up to #8540, which turned on `PLC0415` (import-outside-top-level)
for checkpoint-postgres and checkpoint-sqlite. This does the remaining
six packages: checkpoint, checkpoint-conformance, langgraph, prebuilt,
cli, sdk-py.

Scoped to tests, per @sydney-runkle's call on #8540: library code is
exempted with `per-file-ignores`, since it still has deferred imports
nobody has reviewed and mixing that in would make this hard to read.

## What changed

Function-level imports across 56 test files moved to module level. Nine
could not move and carry an explicit `# noqa: PLC0415` with a reason:

| File | Why it stays local |
|---|---|
| `libs/langgraph/tests/test_deprecation.py` (4) | the import has to run
inside `pytest.warns` for the warning to be observed |
| `libs/langgraph/tests/test_serde_allowlist.py` | try/except guard,
skips when langchain_core is absent |
| `libs/langgraph/tests/test_delta_channel_benchmark.py` | optional
psycopg probe |
| `libs/checkpoint/tests/test_conformance_delta.py` (3) | protected by a
module-level `pytest.importorskip`; hoisting past the guard turns a skip
into a collection error |

That last one is the trap: an import moved above `pytest.importorskip`
silently defeats the guard. I hit it locally and it turned the skip into
a `ModuleNotFoundError` at collection. Every file with an `importorskip`
or `except ImportError` was checked by hand for this.

## Verification

`make lint` and `make test` in each of the six:

| Package | Tests |
|---|---|
| checkpoint | 156 passed, 17 skipped |
| checkpoint-conformance | 1 passed |
| langgraph | 1968 passed, 4 skipped |
| prebuilt | 284 passed |
| cli | 336 passed |
| sdk-py | 493 passed |

Also confirmed the rule actually fires: a throwaway test file with a
function-level import is flagged in all six packages, and the source
exemption holds.
2026-08-07 09:40:18 -04:00

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Python

from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any
import orjson
import pytest
from pydantic import BaseModel
from langgraph_sdk.client import _aencode_json
async def _serde_roundtrip(data: Any):
_, body = await _aencode_json(data)
return orjson.loads(body) # ty: ignore[invalid-argument-type]
async def test_serde_basic():
# Test basic serialization
data = {"key": "value", "number": 42}
assert await _serde_roundtrip(data) == data
async def test_serde_pydantic():
# Test serialization with Pydantic model (if available)
class TestModel(BaseModel):
name: str
age: int
model = TestModel(name="test", age=25)
result = await _serde_roundtrip(model)
assert result["name"] == "test"
assert result["age"] == 25
nested_result = await _serde_roundtrip({"data": model})
assert nested_result["data"]["name"] == "test"
assert nested_result["data"]["age"] == 25
async def test_serde_dataclass():
@dataclass
class TestDataClass:
name: str
age: int
data = TestDataClass(name="test", age=25)
result = await _serde_roundtrip(data)
assert result["name"] == "test"
assert result["age"] == 25
nested_result = await _serde_roundtrip({"data": data})
assert nested_result["data"]["name"] == "test"
assert nested_result["data"]["age"] == 25
async def test_serde_pydantic_cls_fails():
# Test that serialization fails gracefully for Pydantic model when not available
class TestModel(BaseModel):
name: str
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="Type is not JSON serializable"):
await _serde_roundtrip({"foo": TestModel})