mirror of
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph.git
synced 2026-08-21 23:22:27 +02:00
Replace hardcoded database saver class names with `cls` in `from_conn_string` factory methods to improve subclassing support ## Changes * Replaced direct class instantiations with `cls(conn)` in `from_conn_string` classmethods across all database implementations * Updated both synchronous and asynchronous variants for DuckDB, PostgreSQL, and SQLite savers ## Why This refactor makes the database saver classes more extensible by following Python's convention of using `cls` in class methods. This enables proper inheritance patterns where subclasses can reuse the factory methods without needing to override them. Previously, the hardcoded class names would always instantiate the parent class, even when called from a subclass. ## Testing The change is backward compatible and doesn't alter existing functionality. All existing tests should continue to pass as this is purely a structural refactoring that preserves the current behavior while improving extensibility. ## Notes This PR addresses follow up on comments from #2518 - AsyncPostgresSaver didn't need to be fixed but many of the other DB saver classes did.
LangGraph Checkpoint Postgres
Implementation of LangGraph CheckpointSaver that uses Postgres.
Dependencies
By default langgraph-checkpoint-postgres installs psycopg (Psycopg 3) without any extras. However, you can choose a specific installation that best suits your needs here (for example, psycopg[binary]).
Usage
Important
When using Postgres checkpointers for the first time, make sure to call
.setup()method on them to create required tables. See example below.
Important
When manually creating Postgres connections and passing them to
PostgresSaverorAsyncPostgresSaver, make sure to includeautocommit=Trueandrow_factory=dict_row(from psycopg.rows import dict_row). See a full example in this how-to guide.
from langgraph.checkpoint.postgres import PostgresSaver
write_config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": "1", "checkpoint_ns": ""}}
read_config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": "1"}}
DB_URI = "postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/postgres?sslmode=disable"
with PostgresSaver.from_conn_string(DB_URI) as checkpointer:
# call .setup() the first time you're using the checkpointer
checkpointer.setup()
checkpoint = {
"v": 1,
"ts": "2024-07-31T20:14:19.804150+00:00",
"id": "1ef4f797-8335-6428-8001-8a1503f9b875",
"channel_values": {
"my_key": "meow",
"node": "node"
},
"channel_versions": {
"__start__": 2,
"my_key": 3,
"start:node": 3,
"node": 3
},
"versions_seen": {
"__input__": {},
"__start__": {
"__start__": 1
},
"node": {
"start:node": 2
}
},
"pending_sends": [],
}
# store checkpoint
checkpointer.put(write_config, checkpoint, {}, {})
# load checkpoint
checkpointer.get(read_config)
# list checkpoints
list(checkpointer.list(read_config))
Async
from langgraph.checkpoint.postgres.aio import AsyncPostgresSaver
async with AsyncPostgresSaver.from_conn_string(DB_URI) as checkpointer:
checkpoint = {
"v": 1,
"ts": "2024-07-31T20:14:19.804150+00:00",
"id": "1ef4f797-8335-6428-8001-8a1503f9b875",
"channel_values": {
"my_key": "meow",
"node": "node"
},
"channel_versions": {
"__start__": 2,
"my_key": 3,
"start:node": 3,
"node": 3
},
"versions_seen": {
"__input__": {},
"__start__": {
"__start__": 1
},
"node": {
"start:node": 2
}
},
"pending_sends": [],
}
# store checkpoint
await checkpointer.aput(write_config, checkpoint, {}, {})
# load checkpoint
await checkpointer.aget(read_config)
# list checkpoints
[c async for c in checkpointer.alist(read_config)]