diff --git a/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/assets/doc-export-PDF-browser-regressions.pdf b/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/assets/doc-export-PDF-browser-regressions.pdf
index e7efd7124..36deaa343 100644
Binary files a/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/assets/doc-export-PDF-browser-regressions.pdf and b/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/assets/doc-export-PDF-browser-regressions.pdf differ
diff --git a/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/assets/doc-export-regressions.pdf b/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/assets/doc-export-regressions.pdf
index 0ce2a6c56..32fdd97f1 100644
Binary files a/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/assets/doc-export-regressions.pdf and b/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/assets/doc-export-regressions.pdf differ
diff --git a/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/assets/issue-860-complex-image.png b/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/assets/issue-860-complex-image.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a1853b3f6
Binary files /dev/null and b/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/assets/issue-860-complex-image.png differ
diff --git a/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/doc-export.spec.ts b/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/doc-export.spec.ts
index ba614ac5c..63cb3fb35 100644
--- a/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/doc-export.spec.ts
+++ b/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/doc-export.spec.ts
@@ -247,46 +247,6 @@ test.describe('Doc Export', () => {
     expect(pdfText.text).toContain('Hello World');
   });
 
-  /**
-   * Regression test for https://github.com/suitenumerique/docs/issues/860
-   *
-   * PNG images were silently dropped from the exported PDF because the raw
-   * Blob was passed directly to @react-pdf/renderer's <Image src>, which
-   * triggered a WASM "too many arguments" error internally and caused the
-   * image to be omitted. SVG images were unaffected because they were already
-   * converted to a data URL string before being passed to <Image>.
-   */
-  test('it includes PNG images in the exported PDF', async ({
-    page,
-    browserName,
-  }) => {
-    // overrideDocContent uploads both an SVG and a PNG image into the editor.
-    await overrideDocContent({ page, browserName });
-
-    await clickInEditorMenu(page, 'Download');
-
-    const downloadPromise = page.waitForEvent('download', (download) =>
-      download.suggestedFilename().endsWith('.pdf'),
-    );
-
-    void page.getByTestId('doc-export-download-button').click();
-
-    const download = await downloadPromise;
-    await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
-
-    const pdfBuffer = await cs.toBuffer(await download.createReadStream());
-
-    // Each embedded image in a PDF is stored as an XObject stream whose
-    // dictionary contains /Width <naturalPixelWidth>. Emoji images are 64px
-    // wide, the SVG (test.svg, 100×100) becomes 100px. The uploaded PNG
-    // (logo-suite-numerique.png) is 756px wide — a value that won't appear
-    // for page sizes (A4 = 595 pt) or emoji. With the bug the PNG is silently
-    // dropped and /Width 756 is absent; after the fix it appears twice (image
-    // data stream + alpha-mask stream).
-    const pdfString = pdfBuffer.toString('latin1');
-    expect(pdfString).toMatch(/\/Width 756/);
-  });
-
   test('it injects the correct language attribute into PDF export', async ({
     page,
     browserName,
diff --git a/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/utils-export.ts b/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/utils-export.ts
index 87411bfcb..12ece0a19 100644
--- a/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/utils-export.ts
+++ b/src/frontend/apps/e2e/__tests__/app-impress/utils-export.ts
@@ -57,16 +57,14 @@ export const overrideDocContent = async ({
   const fileChooser = await fileChooserPromise;
   await fileChooser.setFiles(path.join(__dirname, 'assets/test.svg'));
   const image = page
-    .locator('.--docs--editor-container img.bn-visual-media[src$=".svg"]')
-    .first();
-  await expect(image).toBeVisible({
-    timeout: 10000,
-  });
+    .locator('.--docs--editor-container')
+    .getByRole('img', { name: 'test.svg' });
+  await expect(image).toBeVisible();
   await page.keyboard.press('Enter');
 
   await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
 
-  // Add Image PNG
+  // Add a simple Image PNG (1 IDAT chunk)
   await openSuggestionMenu({
     page,
     suggestion: 'Resizable image with caption',
@@ -78,12 +76,30 @@ export const overrideDocContent = async ({
     path.join(__dirname, 'assets/logo-suite-numerique.png'),
   );
   const imagePng = page
-    .locator('.--docs--editor-container img.bn-visual-media[src$=".png"]')
-    .first();
+    .locator('.--docs--editor-container')
+    .getByRole('img', { name: 'logo-suite-numerique.png' });
   await expect(imagePng).toBeVisible();
 
   await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
 
+  // Add a more complex Image PNG (45 IDAT chunks)
+  await openSuggestionMenu({
+    page,
+    suggestion: 'Resizable image with caption',
+  });
+  const fileChooserComplexPNGPromise = page.waitForEvent('filechooser');
+  await page.getByText('Upload image').click();
+  const fileChooserComplexPNG = await fileChooserComplexPNGPromise;
+  await fileChooserComplexPNG.setFiles(
+    path.join(__dirname, 'assets/issue-860-complex-image.png'),
+  );
+  const complexImagePng = page
+    .locator('.--docs--editor-container')
+    .getByRole('img', { name: 'issue-860-complex-image.png' });
+  await expect(complexImagePng).toBeVisible();
+
+  await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
+
   return randomDoc;
 };