diff --git a/frontend/src/app/pages/AgentChat/bubbles/MessageBubble.tsx b/frontend/src/app/pages/AgentChat/bubbles/MessageBubble.tsx
index 58f6df89..4dd77c61 100644
--- a/frontend/src/app/pages/AgentChat/bubbles/MessageBubble.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/app/pages/AgentChat/bubbles/MessageBubble.tsx
@@ -940,7 +940,12 @@ const ChatMessageBubble: React.FC<Props> = ({ message, editing = false, onSaveEd
   // A message longer than ~2 screens of text gets the placeholder + block virtualization treatment (full render in view, reserved-height placeholder off).
   const isOversized = !isStreaming
     && displayText.length > oversizedCharThreshold(viewportHeight, viewportWidth);
-  const [isOversizedInViewport, setIsOversizedInViewport] = useState(false);
+  // Seeded TRUE so the measure can only ever DOWNGRADE to a placeholder. Starting false meant every
+  // fresh mount of a long message rendered `{text: ''}` until a measure pass rescued it, and the
+  // stream handoff mounts a fresh bubble by construction (the streaming copy lives outside the list
+  // and is keyed `streaming-<id>`), so a long answer flashed blank and re-typed at the end of every
+  // turn. Cost of the safe direction: one extra render for a long message that mounts off-screen.
+  const [isOversizedInViewport, setIsOversizedInViewport] = useState(true);
   const shouldRenderMarkdown = !isOversized || isOversizedInViewport;
   const markdownWindow = useMemo(() => {
     if (!shouldRenderMarkdown) {
diff --git a/frontend/src/app/pages/AgentChat/bubbles/streamingIntegrity.test.ts b/frontend/src/app/pages/AgentChat/bubbles/streamingIntegrity.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a11685a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/app/pages/AgentChat/bubbles/streamingIntegrity.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// ENG-415: streamed answers corrupted themselves as they rendered. Two defects in one handoff.
+//
+// 1. `useSmoothText` paints the 60fps motion OUTSIDE React, writing into the last DOM text node,
+//    while React's markdown re-parse writes the same text every 150ms. Two writers, synchronised
+//    only by a length counter. A re-parse that moved the tail (a closing backtick, a list item, a
+//    link) left `baseRef` describing a node that no longer held it, and `base + pending` then
+//    re-emitted text the DOM already had at the wrong offset. Users pasted the result back:
+//    "recallsByVehicle" arriving a second time as "ecallsByVehicle", "lsByVehicle".
+//
+// 2. `isOversizedInViewport` started false, so a long message on a FRESH mount rendered `{text: ''}`
+//    until a measure pass rescued it. The stream handoff mounts a fresh bubble by construction, so
+//    every long answer flashed blank and re-typed at the end of the turn.
+import { test } from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+const here = path.join(process.cwd(), 'src/app/pages/AgentChat/bubbles');
+const smooth = fs.readFileSync(path.join(here, 'useSmoothText.ts'), 'utf8');
+const bubble = fs.readFileSync(path.join(here, 'MessageBubble.tsx'), 'utf8');
+
+test('the imperative append verifies its anchor before writing', () => {
+  const i = smooth.indexOf('nodeRef.current.data = baseRef.current + pending;');
+  assert.ok(i > 0, 'the fast path must still exist');
+  const guard = smooth.slice(smooth.lastIndexOf('} else if', i), i);
+  assert.ok(guard.includes('p_anchorIsFresh()'),
+    'a length counter alone cannot tell that the markdown re-parse moved the node');
+});
+
+test('the freshness check compares live DOM data, not a counter', () => {
+  const fn = smooth.slice(smooth.indexOf('const p_anchorIsFresh'), smooth.indexOf('const findLastTextNode'));
+  assert.ok(fn.includes('node.data === baseRef.current'), 'the base must still describe the node');
+  assert.ok(fn.includes('node.isConnected'), 'a detached node is not an anchor');
+});
+
+test('a stale anchor commits instead of silently skipping the frame', () => {
+  // Skipping would stall the reveal; committing hands the whole string back to React, which cannot
+  // corrupt it. The failure direction has to be "one extra render", never "wrong text".
+  const i = smooth.indexOf('p_anchorIsFresh()');
+  const branch = smooth.slice(i, i + 900);
+  assert.ok(branch.includes('setCommittedLen(shown);'), 'the stale path must commit');
+  assert.ok(!/else\s*\{\s*\}/.test(branch), 'no empty else');
+});
+
+test('an oversized bubble starts rendered and can only downgrade', () => {
+  const i = bubble.indexOf('const [isOversizedInViewport, setIsOversizedInViewport] = useState(');
+  assert.ok(i > 0);
+  const decl = bubble.slice(i, i + 120);
+  assert.ok(decl.includes('useState(true)'),
+    'starting false blanks every fresh mount of a long message until a measure rescues it');
+});
+
+test('the measure can still place a message off-screen', () => {
+  // The seed must not disable the placeholder; it only changes which direction the race resolves.
+  assert.ok(bubble.includes('setIsOversizedInViewport(false)'), 'the downgrade path must survive');
+  assert.ok(bubble.includes('IntersectionObserver'));
+});
+
+test('streaming still forces markdown on, regardless of length', () => {
+  // isOversized is gated on !isStreaming; a streaming bubble must never take the placeholder path.
+  const i = bubble.indexOf('const isOversized =');
+  assert.ok(bubble.slice(i, i + 160).includes('!isStreaming'));
+});
diff --git a/frontend/src/app/pages/AgentChat/bubbles/useSmoothText.ts b/frontend/src/app/pages/AgentChat/bubbles/useSmoothText.ts
index acd1f908..77a9dd40 100644
--- a/frontend/src/app/pages/AgentChat/bubbles/useSmoothText.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/app/pages/AgentChat/bubbles/useSmoothText.ts
@@ -54,6 +54,16 @@ export function useSmoothText(
   const nodeRef = useRef<Text | null>(null);
   const baseRef = useRef<string>('');
 
+  // The imperative fast path has TWO writers for the same visible text: this hook and React's
+  // markdown re-parse. They were synchronised only by a length counter, so a re-parse that moved
+  // the last text node (a closing backtick, a new list item, a link) left `baseRef` describing a
+  // node that no longer holds it. Comparing the anchor's live data to what we anchored to makes
+  // that state unrepresentable rather than merely unlikely.
+  const p_anchorIsFresh = (): boolean => {
+    const node = nodeRef.current;
+    return node !== null && node.isConnected && node.data === baseRef.current;
+  };
+
   const findLastTextNode = (): Text | null => {
     const root = revealRef.current;
     if (!root) return null;
@@ -113,11 +123,20 @@ export function useSmoothText(
           committedRef.current = shown;
           lastCommitAtRef.current = now;
           setCommittedLen(shown);
-        } else if (domLenRef.current === committed) {
-          // DOM is in sync with the last commit; safe to append imperatively.
+        } else if (domLenRef.current === committed && p_anchorIsFresh()) {
+          // DOM is in sync with the last commit AND the node we anchored to still holds exactly
+          // what we anchored to; safe to append imperatively.
           nodeRef.current.data = baseRef.current + pending;
+        } else {
+          // Either a commit is mid-flight, or the markdown re-parse moved the tail out from under
+          // our anchor. Appending against a stale base is what re-emitted text the DOM already had
+          // at the wrong offset, which is the duplicated-and-clipped output users pasted back
+          // ("recallsByVehicle" arriving again as "ecallsByVehicle"). Commit instead: React owns the
+          // whole string, so one render costs a frame and cannot corrupt anything (ENG-415).
+          committedRef.current = shown;
+          lastCommitAtRef.current = now;
+          setCommittedLen(shown);
         }
-        // else: a commit is mid-flight; skip this frame's append (≤1 frame).
       }
       // Fully revealed AND fully committed: park instead of burning 60fps forever; the growth effect below re-arms.
       if (posRef.current >= full && committedRef.current >= full) {