diff --git a/backend/apps/agents/browser/browser_agent.py b/backend/apps/agents/browser/browser_agent.py
index 6d2a7a72..a2429475 100644
--- a/backend/apps/agents/browser/browser_agent.py
+++ b/backend/apps/agents/browser/browser_agent.py
@@ -296,12 +296,17 @@ async def execute_browser_tool(
     # Self-healing click toggle (renderer escalates a stale-index failure to a fresh by-name click). Default on; OSW_SELFHEAL_CLICK=0 disables it for the A/B off-arm.
     if action == "click_index":
         params["selfheal"] = os.environ.get("OSW_SELFHEAL_CLICK", "1") != "0"
+        # Metric only: measure how often a "successful" click changed nothing (wrong/dead element). Off by default = zero cost.
+        if os.environ.get("OSW_CLICK_EFFECT_PROBE") == "1":
+            params["effectProbe"] = True
     request_id = uuid4().hex
     result = await ws_manager.send_browser_command(
         request_id, action, browser_id, params, tab_id=tab_id,
     )
     if isinstance(result, dict) and result.get("selfHealed"):
         logger.info(f"[browser-selfheal] recovered a stale-index click via {result['selfHealed']} -> {browser_id}")
+    if isinstance(result, dict) and result.get("clickEffect"):
+        logger.info(f"[click-effect] {result['clickEffect']}  ({p_action or action}) -> {browser_id}")
     return result
 
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/shared/browserCommandHandler.ts b/frontend/src/shared/browserCommandHandler.ts
index 15387d44..851e2fc2 100644
--- a/frontend/src/shared/browserCommandHandler.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/shared/browserCommandHandler.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { getWebview, findWebviewByDomain, hasDomReady, markDomReady, type BrowserWebview } from './browserRegistry';
 import { shouldSelfHealClick } from './selfHealClick';
+import { FP_EXPR, clickEffect } from './clickEffect';
 import { store } from './state/store';
 import { resumeBrowserCard } from './state/dashboardLayoutSlice';
 import { dashboardWs } from './ws/WebSocketManager';
@@ -655,7 +656,7 @@ async function enumerateCandidates(wv: BrowserWebview): Promise<RankItem[]> {
 // Resolve + click a specific backend node (revalidate, frame-local box model, OS-level dispatch in the element's own frame, cosmetic top-level ripple). Shared by click_index (cache lookup) and click_by_name (fresh resolution).
 async function clickBackendNode(
   wv: BrowserWebview, backendNodeId: number, sessionId: string | undefined, label: string,
-  opts: { role?: string; text?: string } = {},
+  opts: { role?: string; text?: string; effectProbe?: boolean } = {},
 ): Promise<Record<string, any>> {
   let resolvedObjectId: string | undefined;
   try {
@@ -784,16 +785,24 @@ async function clickBackendNode(
     }
   }
 
+  // Metric only (flag-gated): fingerprint the page just before the click so we can
+  // tell afterwards whether it actually did anything. Off by default = zero cost.
+  let fpBefore = '';
+  if (opts.effectProbe) { try { fpBefore = String(await wv.executeJavaScript(FP_EXPR)); } catch { /* ignore */ } }
   try {
     await sendCdp(wv, 'Input.dispatchMouseEvent', { type: 'mousePressed', x: lx, y: ly, button: 'left', clickCount: 1 }, sessionId);
     await sendCdp(wv, 'Input.dispatchMouseEvent', { type: 'mouseReleased', x: lx, y: ly, button: 'left', clickCount: 1 }, sessionId);
   } catch (err: any) {
     return { error: `Click failed: ${err.message || String(err)}` };
   }
-  return {
-    text: `Clicked ${label} at (${Math.round(rx)}, ${Math.round(ry)})`,
-    ...ripple,
-  };
+  const out: Record<string, any> = { text: `Clicked ${label} at (${Math.round(rx)}, ${Math.round(ry)})`, ...ripple };
+  if (opts.effectProbe) {
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 400));
+    let fpAfter = '';
+    try { fpAfter = String(await wv.executeJavaScript(FP_EXPR)); } catch { /* ignore */ }
+    out.clickEffect = clickEffect(fpBefore, fpAfter);
+  }
+  return out;
 }
 
 // Drop list rows the user literally cannot click: zero-size nodes and ones whose center hits a DIFFERENT element (modal backdrop, sticky header, cookie banner). Ground truth via elementFromPoint, the same predicate the click path trusts. Offscreen-but-scrollable elements are kept; the page-wide list is deliberately wider than the viewport. Chunked with a hard budget so a heavy page degrades to an unfiltered list, never a stall.
@@ -974,7 +983,7 @@ async function handleClickIndex(wv: BrowserWebview, params: Record<string, any>)
 
   const wantsText = typeof params.text === 'string' && params.text.length > 0;
   const result = await clickBackendNode(wv, backendNodeId, sessionId, `index ${idx}`,
-    { role, text: wantsText ? params.text : undefined });
+    { role, text: wantsText ? params.text : undefined, effectProbe: params.effectProbe === true });
   // Self-healing escalation: a cached index goes stale the instant the page mutates, which is HALF of all runs' tool-errors. An explicit clickBackendNode error PROVES the click never landed (so re-trying the same target can't double-act), so before we hand a ~3s re-strategize turn back to the model, resolve the SAME element fresh from the full DOM by its name+role, the exact rung the model would have climbed to itself. Plain clicks only (a text-fill has its own readback path); gated so an A/B can turn it off.
   if (shouldSelfHealClick(!!result.error, wantsText, name, params.selfheal)) {
     const healed = await handleClickByName(wv, { name: name as string, role: role || '' });
diff --git a/frontend/src/shared/clickEffect.test.ts b/frontend/src/shared/clickEffect.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5f636bbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/shared/clickEffect.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Run: node --test frontend/src/shared/clickEffect.test.ts
+import { test } from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { clickEffect } from './clickEffect.ts';
+
+test('a click that changed the page fingerprint = changed', () => {
+  assert.equal(clickEffect('u1|1200|BUTTON|0', 'u1|1214|BUTTON|0'), 'changed'); // menu opened (+14 nodes)
+  assert.equal(clickEffect('u1|1200|BUTTON|0', 'u2|1200|BUTTON|0'), 'changed'); // navigated
+  assert.equal(clickEffect('u1|1200|DIVfalse|0', 'u1|1200|DIVtrue|0'), 'changed'); // aria-expanded toggled
+  assert.equal(clickEffect('u1|1200|BODY|0', 'u1|1200|BODY|380'), 'changed'); // scrolled
+});
+
+test('a click that changed NOTHING = none (the invisible wrong/dead-element failure)', () => {
+  assert.equal(clickEffect('u1|1200|BUTTON|0', 'u1|1200|BUTTON|0'), 'none');
+});
+
+test('an unreadable fingerprint (empty) is not counted as a real no-effect', () => {
+  assert.equal(clickEffect('', 'u1|1200|BUTTON|0'), 'none');
+  assert.equal(clickEffect('u1|1200|BUTTON|0', ''), 'none');
+});
diff --git a/frontend/src/shared/clickEffect.ts b/frontend/src/shared/clickEffect.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dc08dc9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/shared/clickEffect.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// A cheap page fingerprint taken before and after a click, so we can MEASURE the
+// invisible failure the tool-error counter misses: a click that "succeeds" (dispatches
+// fine) but lands on the wrong element or a dead one, so nothing on the page changes.
+// A real click almost always moves at least one of: the URL, the element count (menu
+// opened / row added), the focused element, or the scroll position.
+export const FP_EXPR =
+  "location.href + '|' + document.getElementsByTagName('*').length + '|' + "
+  + "(document.activeElement ? document.activeElement.tagName + (document.activeElement.getAttribute('aria-expanded')||'') + (document.activeElement.getAttribute('aria-checked')||'') : '') + '|' + "
+  + "Math.round(window.scrollY)";
+
+export function clickEffect(before: string, after: string): 'changed' | 'none' {
+  return before && after && before !== after ? 'changed' : 'none';
+}