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Environment Variables Setup Guide

Copy .env.example to .env and fill in the values below. This guide walks you through getting every single one.

cp .env.example .env

BACKEND_PORT

The port the backend server runs on. The default is fine — only change it if something else is already using port 8324.

BACKEND_PORT=8324

GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID & GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET

These let users sign in with their Google account.

Step 1 — Go to Google Cloud Console

  1. Open https://console.cloud.google.com/
  2. Sign in with your Google account (or create one).

Step 2 — Create a project

  1. Click the project dropdown at the very top of the page (it says "Select a project" or shows your current project name).
  2. Click New Project in the top-right of the popup.
  3. Name it something like OpenSwarm.
  4. Click Create.
  5. Wait a few seconds, then click the project dropdown again and select your new OpenSwarm project.

Step 3 — Enable the Google+ API (required for OAuth)

  1. In the left sidebar, click APIs & Services > Library.
  2. Search for Google+ API (or Google Identity).
  3. Click on it, then click Enable.

Step 4 — Configure the OAuth consent screen

  1. In the left sidebar, click APIs & Services > OAuth consent screen.
  2. Select External (unless you're inside a Google Workspace org and only want internal users).
  3. Click Create.
  4. Fill in the required fields:
    • App name: OpenSwarm
    • User support email: your email
    • Developer contact email: your email
  5. Click Save and Continue.
  6. On the Scopes page, click Add or Remove Scopes.
    • Check email and profile (the openid scope is added automatically).
    • Click Update, then Save and Continue.
  7. On the Test users page, click Add Users, enter your own email, click Add, then Save and Continue.
  8. Click Back to Dashboard.

Step 5 — Create OAuth credentials

  1. In the left sidebar, click APIs & Services > Credentials.
  2. Click + Create Credentials at the top.
  3. Select OAuth client ID.
  4. For Application type, select Web application.
  5. Name: OpenSwarm (or anything you want).
  6. Under Authorized redirect URIs, click + Add URI and add: 
    http://localhost:8324/api/auth/google/callback
    (Replace 8324 with your BACKEND_PORT if you changed it.)
  7. Click Create.

Step 6 — Copy the values

A popup appears with your credentials:

  • Client ID — copy this into GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID
  • Client Secret — copy this into GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET
GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID=123456789-xxxxxxxxx.apps.googleusercontent.com
GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET=GOCSPX-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

APPLE_ID

This is the email address you use to sign in to your Apple Developer account.

  1. If you don't have one, go to https://developer.apple.com/programs/ and click Enroll. It costs $99/year.
  2. Once enrolled, your APPLE_ID is just the email you signed up with.
APPLE_ID=you@example.com

APPLE_TEAM_ID

Your 10-character Apple Developer team identifier.

  1. Go to https://developer.apple.com/account
  2. Sign in.
  3. Look at the top-right — your name is shown. Click it, or scroll down.
  4. Under Membership Details (or at https://developer.apple.com/account#MembershipDetailsCard), you'll see Team ID.
  5. It looks like ABCDE12345. Copy it.
APPLE_TEAM_ID=ABCDE12345

APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD

Apple doesn't let you use your regular password for automated tools. You need to generate a special one-time password.

Step 1 — Turn on two-factor authentication (if you haven't already)

  1. On your Mac, go to System Settings > [your name] > Sign-In & Security > Two-Factor Authentication.
  2. Turn it on and follow the prompts.

Step 2 — Generate the app-specific password

  1. Go to https://account.apple.com/
  2. Sign in with your Apple ID.
  3. In the Sign-In and Security section, click App-Specific Passwords.
  4. Click Generate an app-specific password (or the + button).
  5. Enter a label like OpenSwarm Notarization.
  6. Click Create.
  7. Apple shows you a password in the format xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx. Copy it now — you can't see it again.
APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD=abcd-efgh-ijkl-mnop

macOS Signing Certificate (no env var, but required)

Before you can sign and notarize, you need a Developer ID Application certificate installed in your macOS Keychain. This is what Apple uses to verify that the app was built by you.

Step 1 — Open Xcode

  1. Open Xcode on your Mac (install it from the Mac App Store if you don't have it).
  2. Go to Xcode menu > Settings (or Preferences on older versions).
  3. Click the Accounts tab.
  4. Click + in the bottom-left and sign in with your Apple ID.

Step 2 — Create the certificate

  1. Select your account in the list, then click Manage Certificates... in the bottom-right.
  2. Click the + in the bottom-left of the popup.
  3. Select Developer ID Application.
  4. Click Create.

That's it — the certificate is now in your macOS Keychain. electron-builder will auto-discover it during builds. You don't need to set any env var for this.

Alternative — manual method (without Xcode)

  1. Go to https://developer.apple.com/account/resources/certificates/list
  2. Click the + button.
  3. Select Developer ID Application, click Continue.
  4. You'll be asked to upload a Certificate Signing Request (CSR):
    • Open Keychain Access on your Mac.
    • In the menu bar: Keychain Access > Certificate Assistant > Request a Certificate From a Certificate Authority.
    • Enter your email, leave CA Email blank, select Saved to disk, click Continue.
    • Save the .certSigningRequest file.
  5. Upload that file on the Apple Developer page, click Continue.
  6. Download the .cer file.
  7. Double-click it — it installs into your Keychain.

GH_TOKEN

A GitHub Personal Access Token that lets the build script upload release artifacts to GitHub Releases.

Step 1 — Go to GitHub token settings

  1. Go to https://github.com/settings/tokens
  2. Sign in if needed.

Step 2 — Create a token

  1. Click Generate new token > Generate new token (classic).
  2. Note: OpenSwarm Releases (or whatever you want).
  3. Expiration: pick a duration (90 days, or "No expiration" if you don't want to rotate it).
  4. Scopes: check the repo checkbox (this gives full access to your repositories, which is needed to create releases and upload assets).
  5. Click Generate token at the bottom.
  6. Copy the token now — it starts with ghp_ and you won't be able to see it again.
GH_TOKEN=ghp_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Final .env example

BACKEND_PORT=8324

GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID=123456789-xxxxxxxxx.apps.googleusercontent.com
GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET=GOCSPX-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

APPLE_ID=you@example.com
APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD=abcd-efgh-ijkl-mnop
APPLE_TEAM_ID=ABCDE12345

GH_TOKEN=ghp_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Running a production build

Once your .env is filled in, just run:

./scripts/build-app.sh --publish

The build script automatically loads backend/.env, so you don't need to source it yourself. This will build the app, sign it with your certificate, notarize it with Apple, and upload the .dmg and .zip to a GitHub Release.

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