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openswarm/backend/apps/agents/browser/browser_history.py
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"""
Conversation-history cache for the browser sub-agent.
Caches conversation history per browser_id so successive BrowserAgent calls on
the same browser can resume rather than restart from scratch. Without this every
"swipe right" / "swipe left" call has to take a new screenshot and re-orient
itself, costing 30-60s per action.
The `BROWSER_HISTORY` mutable cache lives in EXACTLY this module; all reads and
writes route through here so there's a single source of truth.
"""
# browser_id -> cached Anthropic message list for resume.
BROWSER_HISTORY: dict[str, list[dict]] = {}
# Cap history to prevent unbounded growth on long-lived browsers.
MAX_HISTORY_MESSAGES = 30
# Per-apex-domain advisory notes, distilled from the agent's own ReportProgress working_memory. Process-lifetime only (never written to disk); seeds a later agent on the same domain so it skips re-learning the same quirks. Advisory text only, never auto-executed.
DOMAIN_NOTES: dict[str, str] = {}
MAX_DOMAIN_NOTE_CHARS = 600
def get_domain_note(domain: str) -> str:
"""Return the advisory note for a domain, or empty string if none."""
return DOMAIN_NOTES.get(domain, "")
def set_domain_note(domain: str, note: str) -> None:
"""Store/overwrite the advisory note for a domain (trimmed + capped)."""
if not domain or not note or not note.strip():
return
DOMAIN_NOTES[domain] = note.strip()[:MAX_DOMAIN_NOTE_CHARS]
def clear_browser_history(browser_id: str) -> None:
"""Drop cached conversation history for a browser (e.g. when it's closed)."""
BROWSER_HISTORY.pop(browser_id, None)
OMITTED_SCREENSHOT_STUB = "[earlier screenshot omitted to save context]"
def p_iter_image_block_refs(messages: list[dict]):
"""Yield (container_list, index) for every image block, in document order.
Screenshots live either directly in a message's content list or nested inside
a tool_result block's content list; handle both so nothing slips through.
"""
for msg in messages:
content = msg.get("content")
if not isinstance(content, list):
continue
for i, block in enumerate(content):
if not isinstance(block, dict):
continue
if block.get("type") == "image":
yield (content, i)
elif block.get("type") == "tool_result" and isinstance(block.get("content"), list):
for j, inner in enumerate(block["content"]):
if isinstance(inner, dict) and inner.get("type") == "image":
yield (block["content"], j)
def prune_old_screenshots(messages: list[dict], keep_first: bool = True, keep_recent: int = 2) -> int:
"""Collapse stale screenshot images to a one-line text stub, in place.
A vision image is ~1.3-2k tokens and the model re-reads EVERY one on EVERY
turn, so a task that screenshots a handful of times quietly re-prefills them
all each loop (measured ~2.9x the image tokens, ~5x the bytes uploaded per
turn). We keep only the orientation anchor (first) plus the `keep_recent` most
recent shots (previous + current) and swap the rest for a marker; the URL and
the agent's own ReportProgress already carry where/what, so only the pixels
are dropped, not the memory. If the agent must re-see, it just re-screenshots.
Returns how many images were collapsed.
"""
refs = list(p_iter_image_block_refs(messages))
keep_count = keep_recent + (1 if keep_first else 0)
if len(refs) <= keep_count:
return 0
keep: set[int] = set()
if keep_first:
keep.add(0)
for k in range(1, keep_recent + 1):
keep.add(len(refs) - k)
collapsed = 0
for idx, (container, i) in enumerate(refs):
if idx in keep:
continue
container[i] = {"type": "text", "text": OMITTED_SCREENSHOT_STUB}
collapsed += 1
return collapsed
# Sentinel prefixing the auto-attached element list on mutating action results. Lives here so the attacher (browser_agent) and the pruner share one spelling.
PAGE_STATE_MARKER = "[page state after action]"
P_STATE_STUB = "[stale page state pruned; see the latest action result for current state]"
P_HEAVY_READ_TOOLS = {"BrowserListInteractives", "BrowserGetText"}
P_HEAVY_READ_MIN_CHARS = 600
def prune_stale_page_state(messages: list[dict], keep_recent: int = 2) -> int:
"""Collapse superseded page-state attachments and heavy read results, in place.
Auto-attached element lists arrive with EVERY mutating action, so without
this the model re-reads each stale copy every turn (same failure shape as
screenshots, just in text). Keep the `keep_recent` newest of each pool;
older attachments lose only the state suffix (the action's own result text
stays), older heavy reads keep their first line as a breadcrumb.
Returns how many blocks were collapsed.
"""
id_to_name: dict[str, str] = {}
for msg in messages:
if msg.get("role") == "assistant" and isinstance(msg.get("content"), list):
for b in msg["content"]:
if isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") == "tool_use" and b.get("id"):
id_to_name[b["id"]] = b.get("name", "")
attached: list[dict] = []
heavy: list[dict] = []
for msg in messages:
if msg.get("role") != "user" or not isinstance(msg.get("content"), list):
continue
for b in msg["content"]:
if not (isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") == "tool_result"):
continue
inner = b.get("content")
if not isinstance(inner, list):
continue
tool = id_to_name.get(b.get("tool_use_id"), "")
for ib in inner:
if not (isinstance(ib, dict) and ib.get("type") == "text"):
continue
txt = ib.get("text") or ""
if PAGE_STATE_MARKER in txt:
attached.append(ib)
elif tool in P_HEAVY_READ_TOOLS and len(txt) >= P_HEAVY_READ_MIN_CHARS:
heavy.append(ib)
pruned = 0
for ib in attached[:-keep_recent] if keep_recent else attached:
txt = ib["text"]
ib["text"] = txt[: txt.index(PAGE_STATE_MARKER)] + P_STATE_STUB
pruned += 1
for ib in heavy[:-keep_recent] if keep_recent else heavy:
head = (ib["text"] or "").splitlines()[0][:100]
ib["text"] = f"{head}\n[stale read output pruned; re-run the tool if you need it again]"
pruned += 1
return pruned
def place_cache_marker(messages: list[dict], depth: int = 8) -> None:
"""Move the incremental cache breakpoint to a pruning-safe depth, in place.
The transcript never cache-hit past the system prompt: pruning rewrites
recent attachments, and a tail marker dies to any byte change before it.
Pruning only touches blocks falling out of its keep-recent window (the last
few messages), so a marker `depth` messages back sits on a stable prefix and
each turn re-pays only the tail. A deeper-than-expected mutation just misses
one turn and self-heals on the next write.
"""
for msg in messages:
content = msg.get("content")
if isinstance(content, list):
for block in content:
if isinstance(block, dict):
block.pop("cache_control", None)
if len(messages) < depth + 2:
return
for msg in reversed(messages[: len(messages) - depth]):
content = msg.get("content")
if isinstance(content, list) and content and isinstance(content[-1], dict):
content[-1]["cache_control"] = {"type": "ephemeral"}
return
def validate_message_pairing(messages: list[dict]) -> bool:
"""Verify tool_use and tool_result blocks pair up BOTH ways, or the cached
history 400s if sent to the API. Two failure shapes, both checked:
- an orphan tool_result (references a tool_use_id that was never declared), and
- a dangling tool_use (an assistant tool call with no answering tool_result),
which is the exact '`tool_use` ids found without `tool_result` blocks' 400 a
turn that broke early or ran past the upstream 30s reset leaves behind.
This is the last line of defense against cache corruption; if it returns False
on a resume, we drop the cache and start fresh rather than crash on the next call.
"""
declared_tool_use_ids: set[str] = set()
answered_tool_use_ids: set[str] = set()
for msg in messages:
role = msg.get("role")
content = msg.get("content")
if role == "assistant" and isinstance(content, list):
for block in content:
if isinstance(block, dict) and block.get("type") == "tool_use":
tu_id = block.get("id")
if tu_id:
declared_tool_use_ids.add(tu_id)
elif role == "user" and isinstance(content, list):
for block in content:
if isinstance(block, dict) and block.get("type") == "tool_result":
tr_id = block.get("tool_use_id")
if tr_id and tr_id not in declared_tool_use_ids:
return False # orphan tool_result
if tr_id:
answered_tool_use_ids.add(tr_id)
# every declared tool_use must have been answered (no dangling call)
return declared_tool_use_ids.issubset(answered_tool_use_ids)
def p_is_fresh_user_message(msg: dict) -> bool:
"""A 'fresh' user message starts a new turn; string content or a list
that contains no tool_result blocks. These are the only safe cut points
because they don't reference any prior assistant tool_use blocks."""
if msg.get("role") != "user":
return False
content = msg.get("content")
if isinstance(content, str):
return True
if isinstance(content, list) and not any(
isinstance(c, dict) and c.get("type") == "tool_result" for c in content
):
return True
return False
def p_summarize_messages(messages: list[dict]) -> str:
"""Build a programmatic summary of older browser-agent messages.
Extracts the original user task, a count of tool calls by name with their
key parameters, the last few ReportProgress brain states, and the most
recent assistant text. No LLM call required; this is purely structural
extraction from the existing message history.
"""
if not messages:
return ""
# Find the original user task (first user-text message)
initial_task = ""
for msg in messages:
if msg.get("role") == "user":
content = msg.get("content")
if isinstance(content, str) and content.strip():
initial_task = content.strip()[:300]
break
# Count tool calls by name with key params
tool_call_summary: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
brain_states: list[str] = []
last_assistant_text = ""
for msg in messages:
if msg.get("role") != "assistant":
continue
content = msg.get("content")
if not isinstance(content, list):
continue
for block in content:
if not isinstance(block, dict):
continue
btype = block.get("type")
if btype == "tool_use":
name = block.get("name", "unknown")
inp = block.get("input") or {}
if name == "ReportProgress":
# Capture the brain state for inline summary
brain_states.append(
f" • {inp.get('next_goal', '')[:120]}"
)
continue
# Compact one-line description with key params
key_param = ""
for k in ("index", "key", "url", "selector", "direction", "text"):
if k in inp:
v = str(inp[k])[:40]
key_param = f"{k}={v}"
break
desc = f"{name}({key_param})" if key_param else name
tool_call_summary.setdefault(name, []).append(desc)
elif btype == "text":
txt = block.get("text", "").strip()
if txt:
last_assistant_text = txt
# Build the summary text
parts = ["[Summary of earlier browser-agent activity]"]
if initial_task:
parts.append(f'Original task: "{initial_task}"')
if tool_call_summary:
total = sum(len(v) for v in tool_call_summary.values())
parts.append(f"Actions taken ({total} total):")
# Show count + a couple of representative examples per tool
for name in sorted(tool_call_summary.keys()):
calls = tool_call_summary[name]
count = len(calls)
sample = calls[-1] # most recent example
if count == 1:
parts.append(f" - {sample}")
else:
parts.append(f" - {sample} (×{count})")
if brain_states:
parts.append("Recent intents:")
parts.extend(brain_states[-5:]) # last 5 brain states
if last_assistant_text:
snippet = last_assistant_text[:400]
parts.append(f"Last update from assistant: {snippet}")
parts.append(
"(Earlier turn-by-turn details have been compacted to keep the "
"context window manageable. Continue from where you left off.)"
)
return "\n".join(parts)
def trim_history_by_turns(messages: list[dict], max_messages: int) -> list[dict]:
"""Compact message history when it exceeds max_messages.
The Anthropic API requires every `tool_result` block to reference a
`tool_use_id` from a previous assistant message. Naive slicing can drop
a tool_use while keeping its tool_result, causing 400 errors. This
function avoids that by:
1. Walking forward to find a clean turn boundary (a fresh user-text
message that starts a new turn; no tool_result content).
2. Summarizing everything BEFORE that boundary into a single user-text
message and prepending it to the kept tail.
3. If no clean boundary exists at all, returning the original history
unchanged. Better to temporarily exceed the cap than to corrupt the
conversation and 400 every subsequent request.
The summary is built programmatically (no LLM call) from the message
structure: original task, tool call counts, recent ReportProgress brain
states, and last assistant text.
"""
if len(messages) <= max_messages:
return list(messages)
target_tail_size = max_messages - 1 # leave room for the summary message
cut_index: int | None = None
# First pass: walk forward looking for the EARLIEST clean cut point that gets us under the cap. This preserves the most recent detail.
for i in range(1, len(messages)):
if not p_is_fresh_user_message(messages[i]):
continue
if len(messages) - i <= target_tail_size:
cut_index = i
break
# Second pass: if no cut point gets us under the cap (e.g. the current turn alone is bigger than max_messages), use the LATEST clean cut point available. The tail will still exceed the cap, but it's the smallest safe history we can produce; and any compaction is better than none.
if cut_index is None:
for i in range(len(messages) - 1, 0, -1):
if p_is_fresh_user_message(messages[i]):
cut_index = i
break
if cut_index is None:
# No clean cut anywhere in the history. Return original; better to exceed the cap than to corrupt the conversation.
return list(messages)
# Compact: summarize messages[0..cut_index-1], prepend as a single user-text message, then keep messages[cut_index..end] verbatim.
summary_text = p_summarize_messages(messages[:cut_index])
summary_msg = {"role": "user", "content": summary_text}
return [summary_msg] + list(messages[cut_index:])