Files
openswarm/backend/tests/test_browser_agent_loop.py
T

1012 lines
50 KiB
Python

"""End-to-end integration test of the real browser agent loop.
Drives run_browser_agent() with only the two external boundaries faked: the LLM
client (scripted tool calls) and the browser executor (scripted results). Proves
the four ported behaviors fire together in the actual loop, not just in isolation:
- goal threading into BrowserListInteractives,
- deterministic stagnation nudges,
- exactly-once aux-LLM adjudication at exhaustion,
- per-domain hints written, then seeded into the system prompt next run.
"""
import asyncio
import json
import uuid
from backend.apps.agents.browser import browser_agent as BA
from backend.apps.agents.browser import browser_history as BH
# --- fake Anthropic-shaped objects -----------------------------------------
class Blk:
def __init__(self, type, text=None, id=None, name=None, input=None):
self.type = type; self.text = text; self.id = id; self.name = name; self.input = input
class Resp:
def __init__(self, content, stop_reason="tool_use"):
self.content = content
self.stop_reason = stop_reason
self.usage = type("U", (), {"input_tokens": 1, "output_tokens": 1})()
class FakeLLM:
def __init__(self, scripted):
self.scripted = scripted; self.turn = 0; self.calls = []
self.messages = self
async def create(self, **kw):
self.calls.append(kw)
i = min(self.turn, len(self.scripted) - 1)
self.turn += 1
return self.scripted[i]
class FakeAux:
def __init__(self):
self.calls = []
self.messages = self
async def create(self, **kw):
self.calls.append(kw)
return Resp([Blk("text", "Try BrowserListInteractives then BrowserClickIndex.")], stop_reason="end_turn")
def _tu(name, **inp):
return Blk("tool_use", id="t" + uuid.uuid4().hex[:8], name=name, input=inp)
def _rp(goal, mem="Share dialog is a cross-origin iframe; use the index list."):
return _tu("ReportProgress", evaluation_previous="prev", working_memory=mem, next_goal=goal)
DOC_URL = "https://docs.google.com/document/d/abc/edit"
def _install(monkeypatch, primary, aux):
# local imports inside run_browser_agent resolve from these source modules
import backend.apps.settings.settings as settings_mod
import backend.apps.settings.credentials as cred_mod
import backend.apps.agents.providers.registry as reg_mod
import backend.apps.agents.agent_manager as am_mod
monkeypatch.setattr(settings_mod, "load_settings", lambda: {"fake": True}, raising=True)
monkeypatch.setattr(reg_mod, "_find_builtin_model", lambda m: object(), raising=True)
monkeypatch.setattr(reg_mod, "resolve_model_id_for_sdk", lambda m, s: "primary-x", raising=True)
async def _aux_resolve(s, preferred_tier="haiku"):
return ("aux-x", None)
monkeypatch.setattr(reg_mod, "resolve_aux_model", _aux_resolve, raising=True)
def _client_for(s, model):
return aux if model == "aux-x" else primary
monkeypatch.setattr(cred_mod, "get_anthropic_client_for_model", _client_for, raising=True)
monkeypatch.setattr(BA, "load_builtin_permissions", lambda: {}, raising=True)
monkeypatch.setattr(am_mod.agent_manager, "_sync_session_close", lambda *a, **k: None, raising=False)
# fake WS: record browser commands, script results by action
sent = []
async def _send_browser_command(request_id, action, browser_id, params, tab_id=""):
sent.append({"action": action, "params": params})
# smart-wait probes via evaluate; report 'settled' so BrowserWait returns
# fast in tests instead of riding the full cap.
if action == "evaluate" and "getEntriesByType('resource')" in str(params.get("expression", "")):
return {"text": '{"ready": true, "quiet": 9999}', "url": DOC_URL}
if action == "list_interactives":
return {"text": '1 interactive elements:\n[1]<button "Submit">', "url": DOC_URL}
if action == "click_index":
# frontend surfaces the clicked element's role/name for skill recording
return {"text": "Clicked index 1", "url": DOC_URL, "clickedRole": "button", "clickedName": "Submit"}
if action == "click_by_name":
return {"text": f'Clicked button "{params.get("name")}"', "url": DOC_URL}
if action == "click":
return {"error": "Element not found: '.submit'"}
if action == "navigate":
return {"text": "Navigated", "url": params.get("url", DOC_URL)}
if action == "screenshot":
return {"text": "shot"}
if action == "detect_webmcp":
return {"text": "No WebMCP on this page.", "url": DOC_URL}
if action == "list_routes":
return {"text": "Replayable API routes:\nGET https://docs.google.com/api/docs (x3)", "url": DOC_URL}
if action == "replay_route":
return {"text": f"GET {params.get('url')} -> HTTP 200\n{{\"docs\": []}}", "status": 200, "url": DOC_URL}
return {"text": "ok", "url": DOC_URL}
async def _noop(*a, **k):
return None
monkeypatch.setattr(BA.ws_manager, "send_browser_command", _send_browser_command, raising=False)
monkeypatch.setattr(BA.ws_manager, "send_to_session", _noop, raising=False)
return sent
def test_full_loop_goal_stagnation_adjudication_and_hint_write(monkeypatch):
BH._browser_history.clear(); BH._domain_notes.clear()
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("click the Submit button"), _tu("BrowserListInteractives")]),
Resp([_rp("click submit"), _tu("BrowserClick", selector=".s1")]),
Resp([_rp("retry"), _tu("BrowserClick", selector=".s2")]),
Resp([_rp("retry"), _tu("BrowserClick", selector=".s3")]),
Resp([_rp("retry"), _tu("BrowserClick", selector=".s4")]),
Resp([_rp("retry"), _tu("BrowserClick", selector=".s5")]),
Resp([Blk("text", "Giving up cleanly.")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
aux = FakeAux()
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, aux)
result = asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="Share the doc with someone", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet",
))
assert result["browser_id"] == "b1"
# 1) goal threaded into the loop's list_interactives call (a no-goal perception
# front-load may precede it now, so assert SOME call carries the goal)
list_calls = [c for c in sent if c["action"] == "list_interactives"]
assert any(c["params"].get("goal") == "click the Submit button" for c in list_calls)
# 2) stagnation nudge injected into a tool_result (seen by a later LLM turn)
all_msgs = json.dumps([c["messages"] for c in primary.calls])
assert "NO PROGRESS" in all_msgs
# 3) aux adjudication fired EXACTLY once, at exhaustion, and was injected
assert len(aux.calls) == 1
assert "Suggested next step" in all_msgs
# 4) per-domain hint written from working_memory
assert "cross-origin iframe" in BH.get_domain_note("google.com")
def test_aux_adjudication_fires_even_when_loop_detector_trips(monkeypatch):
# Repeated IDENTICAL failing clicks trip the exact-repeat loop detector AND
# reach stagnation exhaustion on the same turn. The aux escape hatch must
# still fire (it was previously suppressed by the `not is_loop` guard).
BH._browser_history.clear(); BH._domain_notes.clear()
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("click submit"), _tu("BrowserListInteractives")]),
*[Resp([_rp("retry same"), _tu("BrowserClick", selector=".same")]) for _ in range(6)],
Resp([Blk("text", "done")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
aux = FakeAux()
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, aux)
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="Share the doc", browser_id="b3", model="sonnet",
))
all_msgs = json.dumps([c["messages"] for c in primary.calls])
# the loop detector definitely tripped (identical tool+input+result)
assert "LOOP DETECTED" in all_msgs
# ...and the aux adjudication STILL fired exactly once despite that
assert len(aux.calls) == 1
assert "Suggested next step" in all_msgs
def test_tier1_and_tier2_tools_drive_through_the_real_loop(monkeypatch):
# The agent can call the new tier-1 (WebMCP detect) and tier-2 (list/replay)
# tools through the actual run_browser_agent loop, and replay threads its url.
BH._browser_history.clear(); BH._domain_notes.clear()
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("check for a faster path"), _tu("BrowserDetectWebMCP")]),
Resp([_rp("list captured routes"), _tu("BrowserListRoutes")]),
Resp([_rp("replay the docs route"), _tu("BrowserReplayRoute", url="https://docs.google.com/api/docs")]),
Resp([Blk("text", "Got the data via the API.")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
aux = FakeAux()
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, aux)
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="Read my docs list", browser_id="b4", model="sonnet",
))
actions = [c["action"] for c in sent]
assert "detect_webmcp" in actions
assert "list_routes" in actions
replay = next(c for c in sent if c["action"] == "replay_route")
assert replay["params"].get("url") == "https://docs.google.com/api/docs"
# the API response was fed back to the model on a later turn
all_msgs = json.dumps([c["messages"] for c in primary.calls])
assert "HTTP 200" in all_msgs
def test_skill_is_recorded_then_replayed_with_zero_llm_calls(monkeypatch):
# Run 1: full LLM agent completes a click task -> records a skill.
# Run 2: same task/host -> replays via the no-LLM fast path (the speed win).
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_skills as SK
SK.clear()
BH._browser_history.clear(); BH._domain_notes.clear()
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("click submit"), _tu("BrowserListInteractives")]),
Resp([_rp("click it"), _tu("BrowserClickIndex", index=1)]),
Resp([Blk("text", "Done, clicked Submit.")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
aux = FakeAux()
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, aux)
# Run 1 (learns). initial_url gives the host for record+replay keying.
r1 = asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="click the Submit button", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
assert not r1.get("replayed")
assert SK.find_skill("docs.google.com", "click the Submit button") is not None
calls_after_run1 = len(primary.calls)
assert calls_after_run1 > 0 # run 1 used the LLM
# Run 2 (replays). Must NOT call the LLM at all, and must use click_by_name.
sent.clear()
r2 = asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="Please click the Submit button", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
assert r2.get("replayed") is True
assert len(primary.calls) == calls_after_run1, "run 2 must make ZERO LLM calls"
assert any(c["action"] == "click_by_name" for c in sent), "replay should re-resolve by name"
def test_replay_falls_back_to_full_agent_when_a_step_fails(monkeypatch):
# If the page changed and a replay step errors, we must abort replay and run
# the full LLM agent instead (never ghost-succeed on a stale skill).
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_skills as SK
SK.clear()
BH._browser_history.clear()
# Pre-seed a skill whose click target no longer exists on the page.
SK.record_skill("docs.google.com", "click the Save button", [
{"tool": "BrowserClickIndex", "input": {"index": 1}, "ok": True,
"clicked_role": "button", "clicked_name": "Save"},
])
primary = FakeLLM([Resp([Blk("text", "handled by full agent")], stop_reason="end_turn")])
aux = FakeAux()
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, aux)
# make click_by_name FAIL (target gone) so replay must fall back
orig = BA.ws_manager.send_browser_command
async def _fail_cbn(request_id, action, browser_id, params, tab_id=""):
if action == "click_by_name":
sent.append({"action": action, "params": params})
return {"error": 'No element matching name="Save" on this page.'}
return await orig(request_id, action, browser_id, params, tab_id)
monkeypatch.setattr(BA.ws_manager, "send_browser_command", _fail_cbn, raising=False)
r = asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="click the Save button", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
assert not r.get("replayed"), "must NOT report a replayed success when a step failed"
assert any(c["action"] == "click_by_name" for c in sent), "replay was attempted"
assert len(primary.calls) > 0, "fell back to the full LLM agent"
def test_deferred_replay_fires_after_navigating_to_the_right_host(monkeypatch):
# The #30 fix: the orchestrator opens a fresh card on the WRONG host (google),
# so the dispatch-time replay check misses. Once the agent navigates to the
# host that DOES have a skill, and nothing has dirtied the page yet, the
# deferred re-check must switch to replay instead of grinding the LLM loop.
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_skills as SK
SK.clear()
BH._browser_history.clear()
SK.record_skill("docs.google.com", "click the Submit button", [
{"tool": "BrowserClickIndex", "input": {}, "ok": True,
"clicked_role": "button", "clicked_name": "Submit"},
])
# turn 0 navigates to the doc; the re-check should preempt everything after.
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("go to the doc"), _tu("BrowserNavigate", url=DOC_URL)]),
Resp([_rp("now click"), _tu("BrowserClick", selector=".submit")]),
Resp([Blk("text", "done")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, FakeAux())
GOOGLE = "https://www.google.com/"
orig = BA.ws_manager.send_browser_command
async def _cmd(request_id, action, browser_id, params, tab_id=""):
# perception + reads report GOOGLE (so the DISPATCH replay misses there),
# navigation + clicks report the doc host (so the re-check matches)
if action in ("list_interactives", "get_text"):
return {"text": "stuff", "url": GOOGLE}
return await orig(request_id, action, browser_id, params, tab_id)
monkeypatch.setattr(BA.ws_manager, "send_browser_command", _cmd, raising=False)
# NO initial_url -> dispatch perceives google -> dispatch replay misses.
r = asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="Please click the Submit button", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet",
))
assert r.get("replayed") is True, "deferred re-check must replay after the navigation"
assert any(c["action"] == "click_by_name" for c in sent), "replay re-resolved by name"
assert len(primary.calls) == 1, "only the navigate turn ran; the re-check preempted the rest"
# and the deferred replay still promotes the skill through the trust gate
assert SK.find_skill("docs.google.com", "click the Submit button")["state"] == SK._TRUSTED
def test_deferred_replay_does_not_fire_after_the_page_was_dirtied(monkeypatch):
# Safety guard: if the agent already typed/clicked before reaching the right
# host, replaying from here is NOT equivalent to a clean dispatch (the page
# state is dirty), so the re-check must stay disabled and the LLM finishes.
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_skills as SK
SK.clear()
BH._browser_history.clear()
SK.record_skill("docs.google.com", "click the Submit button", [
{"tool": "BrowserClickIndex", "input": {}, "ok": True,
"clicked_role": "button", "clicked_name": "Submit"},
])
# turn 0 TYPES (dirties the page), THEN turn 1 navigates to the doc host.
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("type first"), _tu("BrowserType", selector="#x", text="hi")]),
Resp([_rp("now go"), _tu("BrowserNavigate", url=DOC_URL)]),
Resp([Blk("text", "All done.")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, FakeAux())
GOOGLE = "https://www.google.com/"
orig = BA.ws_manager.send_browser_command
async def _cmd(request_id, action, browser_id, params, tab_id=""):
if action in ("list_interactives", "get_text"):
return {"text": "stuff", "url": GOOGLE}
return await orig(request_id, action, browser_id, params, tab_id)
monkeypatch.setattr(BA.ws_manager, "send_browser_command", _cmd, raising=False)
r = asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="Please click the Submit button", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet",
))
# a dirtied page must NOT trigger the deferred replay; the LLM ran to the end
assert not r.get("replayed"), "must not replay from a dirtied page state"
assert not any(c["action"] == "click_by_name" for c in sent)
assert len(primary.calls) >= 3, "the LLM loop finished normally"
def test_replay_resolves_host_from_live_page_when_no_initial_url(monkeypatch):
# The real-flow fix: the parent often delegates to an EXISTING browser card
# with no initial_url (and the backend doesn't track where that card
# navigated). The agent must perceive the live page, learn its host, and STILL
# replay a previously-learned skill. Without this, replay was dead in the real
# orchestrated flow (records skills it can never look up again).
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_skills as SK
SK.clear()
BH._browser_history.clear()
# a skill exists for the host the live page will report (DOC_URL -> docs.google.com)
SK.record_skill("docs.google.com", "click the Submit button", [
{"tool": "BrowserClickIndex", "input": {}, "ok": True,
"clicked_role": "button", "clicked_name": "Submit"},
])
primary = FakeLLM([Resp([Blk("text", "should not be needed")], stop_reason="end_turn")])
aux = FakeAux()
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, aux)
# NOTE: no initial_url passed; the fake browser reports url=DOC_URL via perception
r = asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="Please click the Submit button", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet",
))
assert r.get("replayed") is True, "must replay via host learned from the live page"
assert len(primary.calls) == 0, "replay must make ZERO LLM calls"
assert any(c["action"] == "click_by_name" for c in sent)
def test_skill_keys_on_parent_user_message_so_reformulations_share_a_skill(monkeypatch):
# The measured real-flow blocker: the orchestrator reformulates the same user
# request differently each run ("click the search box" vs "find the search
# box"), so exact-key replay never hits. Keying on the parent's STABLE user
# message instead lets two different reformulations share one skill and replay.
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_skills as SK
import backend.apps.agents.agent_manager as am_mod
SK.clear()
BH._browser_history.clear()
class _Msg:
def __init__(self, role, content):
self.role = role; self.content = content
class _Parent:
messages = [_Msg("user", 'search Wikipedia for "Ada Lovelace"')]
monkeypatch.setattr(am_mod.agent_manager, "get_session", lambda sid: _Parent(), raising=False)
# Run 1: ONE reformulation of the request -> learns a skill keyed on the
# parent's user message (not this delegated wording).
primary1 = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("click submit"), _tu("BrowserListInteractives")]),
Resp([_rp("click it"), _tu("BrowserClickIndex", index=1)]),
Resp([Blk("text", "Done.")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
_install(monkeypatch, primary1, FakeAux())
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="Go to wikipedia, click the search box, type Ada Lovelace, then submit",
browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL, parent_session_id="p1",
))
assert SK.find_skill("docs.google.com", 'search Wikipedia for "Ada Lovelace"') is not None, \
"skill must be keyed on the stable parent message, not the delegated reformulation"
# Run 2: a DIFFERENT reformulation, same parent intent -> must REPLAY (the
# exact thing that failed live, now fixed).
primary2 = FakeLLM([Resp([Blk("text", "should not be needed")], stop_reason="end_turn")])
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary2, FakeAux())
r = asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="Navigate to wikipedia, find the search field, and submit Ada Lovelace",
browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL, parent_session_id="p1",
))
assert r.get("replayed") is True, "different reformulation of the same request must replay"
assert len(primary2.calls) == 0, "replay must make zero LLM calls"
def test_skill_key_falls_back_to_delegated_task_on_multi_quote_message(monkeypatch):
# Guard against same-host collisions: a user message with several quoted
# values could spawn several same-host sub-tasks that must NOT share one key.
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_skills as SK
import backend.apps.agents.agent_manager as am_mod
SK.clear()
BH._browser_history.clear()
class _Msg:
def __init__(self, role, content):
self.role = role; self.content = content
class _Parent:
messages = [_Msg("user", 'search Wikipedia for "Ada Lovelace" and also "Grace Hopper"')]
monkeypatch.setattr(am_mod.agent_manager, "get_session", lambda sid: _Parent(), raising=False)
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("go"), _tu("BrowserClickIndex", index=1)]),
Resp([Blk("text", "Done.")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
_install(monkeypatch, primary, FakeAux())
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="search wikipedia for Ada Lovelace", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet",
initial_url=DOC_URL, parent_session_id="p1",
))
# the multi-quote message is NOT used as the key; the delegated task is
assert SK.find_skill("docs.google.com", 'search Wikipedia for "Ada Lovelace" and also "Grace Hopper"') is None
assert SK.find_skill("docs.google.com", "search wikipedia for Ada Lovelace") is not None
def test_replay_success_promotes_skill_to_trusted_through_the_loop(monkeypatch):
# The verify gate, end to end: run 1 learns a PROBATION skill; run 2 replays
# it successfully, which must PROMOTE it to trusted (proven by a real replay).
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_skills as SK
SK.clear()
BH._browser_history.clear(); BH._domain_notes.clear()
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("click submit"), _tu("BrowserListInteractives")]),
Resp([_rp("click it"), _tu("BrowserClickIndex", index=1)]),
Resp([Blk("text", "Done.")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
aux = FakeAux()
_install(monkeypatch, primary, aux)
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="click the Submit button", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
assert SK.find_skill("docs.google.com", "click the Submit button")["state"] == SK._PROBATION
r2 = asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="click the Submit button", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
assert r2.get("replayed") is True
assert SK.find_skill("docs.google.com", "click the Submit button")["state"] == SK._TRUSTED
def test_unproven_skill_that_fails_is_quarantined_and_never_retried(monkeypatch):
# The anti-ghost guard, end to end: an unproven skill that fails a replay must
# be quarantined so the NEXT run does not even attempt the (known-bad) replay,
# it goes straight to the pure-LLM baseline. A silent re-fail would be a ghost.
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_skills as SK
SK.clear()
BH._browser_history.clear()
SK.record_skill("docs.google.com", "click the Save button", [
{"tool": "BrowserClickIndex", "input": {"index": 1}, "ok": True,
"clicked_role": "button", "clicked_name": "Save"},
]) # probation, unproven
primary = FakeLLM([Resp([Blk("text", "full agent handled it")], stop_reason="end_turn")])
aux = FakeAux()
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, aux)
orig = BA.ws_manager.send_browser_command
async def _fail_cbn(request_id, action, browser_id, params, tab_id=""):
if action == "click_by_name":
sent.append({"action": action, "params": params})
return {"error": 'No element matching name="Save" on this page.'}
return await orig(request_id, action, browser_id, params, tab_id)
monkeypatch.setattr(BA.ws_manager, "send_browser_command", _fail_cbn, raising=False)
# Run 1: replay is attempted, the step fails -> skill is quarantined.
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="click the Save button", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
assert any(c["action"] == "click_by_name" for c in sent), "run 1 DID attempt the replay"
assert SK.list_skills("docs.google.com")[0]["state"] == SK._QUARANTINE
# Run 2: the quarantined skill must NOT be replayed again.
sent.clear()
r2 = asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="click the Save button", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
assert not r2.get("replayed")
assert not any(c["action"] == "click_by_name" for c in sent), \
"a quarantined skill must never be replayed again (would be a ghost re-fail)"
def test_informational_run_records_no_skill_to_avoid_thin_ghost(monkeypatch):
# The 'find me 10 X' guard: a run that did real productive actions AND
# succeeded, but whose deliverable is gathered/judged content (a list), must
# NOT record a replayable skill, because replay would redo the clicks and
# falsely claim the whole task done without regenerating the judged list.
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_skills as SK
SK.clear()
BH._browser_history.clear()
ten = "\n".join(f"{i}. Engineer {i}, very cracked, at Startup{i}" for i in range(1, 11))
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("search"), _tu("BrowserClickIndex", index=1)]), # a real productive action
Resp([Blk("text", ten)], stop_reason="end_turn"), # ...but the answer is a gathered list
])
_install(monkeypatch, primary, FakeAux())
r = asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="find me 10 cracked design engineers", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
# the run itself completes honestly (it did real work + returned content)...
assert not r.get("error")
# ...but NO skill is recorded, so a later run can't ghost-replay a thin shortcut
assert SK.find_skill("docs.google.com", "find me 10 cracked design engineers") is None
def test_read_answered_from_frontloaded_perception_is_not_a_ghost(monkeypatch):
# REGRESSION: front-loading reads perception into turn 1; if the agent answers
# a read task straight from that (zero further tools), the honesty gate must
# NOT flag it as 'declared done without taking a single action'. The front-
# loaded reads are real and seed action_log. (This bug caused retry loops.)
BH._browser_history.clear()
primary = FakeLLM([
# the model answers immediately from the front-loaded page text, no tools
Resp([Blk("text", "The first sentence is: Alan Turing was a mathematician.")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
captured = {}
_install(monkeypatch, primary, FakeAux())
orig = BA.ws_manager.send_to_session
async def _cap(session_id, event, payload):
if event == "agent:status":
captured["status"] = payload.get("status")
return await orig(session_id, event, payload)
monkeypatch.setattr(BA.ws_manager, "send_to_session", _cap, raising=False)
r = asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="read me the first sentence", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
# the fake get_text returns content during front-load -> honest completion
assert captured.get("status") == "completed", "answering from front-loaded perception is honest, not a ghost"
assert not r.get("error")
def test_ghost_completion_is_reported_as_error_not_completed(monkeypatch):
# The measured ghost, end to end: the model does a bunch of failing clicks
# then declares done. The honesty gate must report 'error' (not 'completed')
# and must NOT record a skill from a run that accomplished nothing.
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_skills as SK
SK.clear()
BH._browser_history.clear()
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("click submit"), _tu("BrowserClick", selector=".s1")]),
Resp([_rp("retry"), _tu("BrowserClick", selector=".s2")]),
Resp([Blk("text", "All done, submitted successfully!")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
aux = FakeAux()
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, aux)
# every click errors (the fake returns an error for action 'click')
captured = {}
orig_send = BA.ws_manager.send_to_session
async def _cap(session_id, event, payload):
if event == "agent:status":
captured["status"] = payload.get("status")
return await orig_send(session_id, event, payload)
monkeypatch.setattr(BA.ws_manager, "send_to_session", _cap, raising=False)
r = asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="Submit the form", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
# the model claimed success, but every action errored -> honest 'error'
assert captured.get("status") == "error", "a did-nothing run must not report completed"
assert "not able to complete" in r["summary"].lower()
assert r.get("error"), "the failure must be surfaced to the parent"
# and nothing was learned from the fake success
assert SK.find_skill("docs.google.com", "Submit the form") is None
def test_dead_browser_card_aborts_fast_without_spinning(monkeypatch):
# The measured waste: a sub-agent dispatched to a released card retried the
# dead webview for many turns. Now a gone card must abort fast (a couple of
# turns, not the whole budget) and report the precise reason.
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_skills as SK
SK.clear()
BH._browser_history.clear()
# the model would happily keep clicking for 8 turns if we let it
primary = FakeLLM(
[Resp([_rp("click"), _tu("BrowserClick", selector=f".s{i}")]) for i in range(8)]
+ [Resp([Blk("text", "done")], stop_reason="end_turn")]
)
aux = FakeAux()
_install(monkeypatch, primary, aux)
async def _card_gone(request_id, action, browser_id, params, tab_id=""):
return {"error": f"Browser card '{browser_id}' not found or not an Electron webview"}
monkeypatch.setattr(BA.ws_manager, "send_browser_command", _card_gone, raising=False)
captured = {}
orig = BA.ws_manager.send_to_session
async def _cap(session_id, event, payload):
if event == "agent:status":
captured["status"] = payload.get("status")
return await orig(session_id, event, payload)
monkeypatch.setattr(BA.ws_manager, "send_to_session", _cap, raising=False)
r = asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="Click submit", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
assert len(primary.calls) <= 3, "a dead card must fail fast, not spin the whole budget"
assert captured.get("status") == "error"
assert "no longer open" in r["summary"].lower()
def test_perception_is_frontloaded_into_first_turn(monkeypatch):
# With a known start URL, the agent should prefetch the element list + page
# text and put them in the FIRST user message, so the model can act on turn 1
# instead of spending early turns orienting.
BH._browser_history.clear(); BH._domain_notes.clear()
primary = FakeLLM([Resp([Blk("text", "done")], stop_reason="end_turn")])
aux = FakeAux()
_install(monkeypatch, primary, aux)
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="click submit", browser_id="bp", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
first_user = primary.calls[0]["messages"][0]["content"]
text = first_user if isinstance(first_user, str) else json.dumps(first_user)
# the fake list_interactives returns a "[1]<button ...>" listing
assert "Interactive elements already on the page" in text
assert "act directly" in text
def test_prompt_caching_markers_present(monkeypatch):
# The fixed system+tools prefix must carry cache_control so it's cached
# across turns (the first-run speed/cost win). Without the marker the
# ~4k-token prefix is reprocessed every turn.
BH._browser_history.clear(); BH._domain_notes.clear()
primary = FakeLLM([Resp([Blk("text", "done")], stop_reason="end_turn")])
aux = FakeAux()
_install(monkeypatch, primary, aux)
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(task="hi", browser_id="bz", model="sonnet"))
call = primary.calls[0]
sys = call["system"]
assert isinstance(sys, list) and sys[-1]["cache_control"]["type"] == "ephemeral"
tools = call["tools"]
assert tools[-1].get("cache_control", {}).get("type") == "ephemeral"
# exactly one cache marker on the tools array (Anthropic allows <=4; we use 1)
assert sum(1 for t in tools if t.get("cache_control")) == 1
def test_agent_can_list_and_deprecate_its_own_skills(monkeypatch):
# The agent calls BrowserListSkills + BrowserDeprecateSkill inline (backend-
# handled, never sent to the webview), giving it agency over its own memory.
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_skills as SK
SK.clear()
BH._browser_history.clear()
# pre-seed a skill on this host
SK.record_skill("docs.google.com", "share the doc now", [
{"tool": "BrowserClickIndex", "input": {}, "ok": True, "clicked_role": "button", "clicked_name": "Share"},
])
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("check what i know here"), _tu("BrowserListSkills")]),
Resp([_rp("that one is stale, drop it"), _tu("BrowserDeprecateSkill", task="share the doc now")]),
Resp([Blk("text", "Pruned the stale shortcut.")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
aux = FakeAux()
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, aux)
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="manage my shortcuts", browser_id="bm", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
# neither inline tool is sent to the webview executor
assert not any(c["action"] in ("list_skills", "deprecate_skill") for c in sent)
# the LLM saw the skill listing, then the deprecate confirmation
all_msgs = json.dumps([c["messages"] for c in primary.calls])
assert "Learned shortcuts for docs.google.com" in all_msgs
assert "Removed the stale shortcut" in all_msgs
# and the skill is actually gone
assert SK.find_skill("docs.google.com", "share the doc now") is None
def test_playbook_distills_on_success_survives_restart_and_seeds_next_run(monkeypatch):
# The tier-2 memory, end to end: a substantive judgment run distills a durable
# strategy playbook (one aux call), it persists across a restart, and the NEXT
# run on the same host gets it seeded into the system prompt, so the model
# skips re-discovery. This is what makes LinkedIn-style tasks wiser over time.
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_playbook as PB
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_skills as SK
import json as _json
SK.clear(); PB.clear(wipe_disk=True)
BH._browser_history.clear()
# aux returns a strategy playbook as JSON (the distill+reconcile reply)
class PBAux:
def __init__(self):
self.calls = 0
self.messages = self
async def create(self, **kw):
self.calls += 1
txt = _json.dumps({"playbook": [
"generic 'design engineer' returns hardware engineers",
"search Vercel/Linear + React to surface real design engineers",
]})
return Resp([Blk("text", txt)], stop_reason="end_turn")
# Run 1: a 4+ turn judgment task that completes honestly with a real action.
primary1 = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("orient"), _tu("BrowserListInteractives")]),
Resp([_rp("search"), _tu("BrowserNavigate", url=DOC_URL)]),
Resp([_rp("read"), _tu("BrowserGetText")]),
Resp([_rp("act"), _tu("BrowserClickIndex", index=1)]),
Resp([Blk("text", "Done. Found the people; the reliable method was company+React.")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
pbaux = PBAux()
_install(monkeypatch, primary1, pbaux)
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="find design engineers", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
assert pbaux.calls >= 1, "a substantive success must trigger the distill aux call"
assert PB.get_playbook("docs.google.com"), "playbook recorded for the host"
# Restart: drop in-memory, keep disk.
PB.clear(wipe_disk=False)
assert not PB._cache
# Run 2: fresh task, same host -> playbook must be seeded into the system prompt.
primary2 = FakeLLM([Resp([Blk("text", "done")], stop_reason="end_turn")])
_install(monkeypatch, primary2, FakeAux())
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="find more engineers", browser_id="b2", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
system = primary2.calls[0]["system"]
system_text = system if isinstance(system, str) else " ".join(b.get("text", "") for b in system)
assert "What you learned about docs.google.com" in system_text
assert "Vercel/Linear + React" in system_text
def test_ambient_memory_signals_fire_calmly(monkeypatch):
# Perceived value, zero clicks: the user should SEE the agent (a) pick up what
# it learned when strategy is seeded, and (b) note new learning at the end,
# both as calm one-liners in the existing stream, only when real.
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_playbook as PB
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_skills as SK
import json as _json
SK.clear(); PB.clear(wipe_disk=True)
BH._browser_history.clear()
class PBAux:
def __init__(self): self.messages = self
async def create(self, **kw):
return Resp([Blk("text", _json.dumps({"playbook": ["search company+React, not generic"]}))],
stop_reason="end_turn")
msgs = []
orig = BA.ws_manager.send_to_session
async def _cap(session_id, event, payload):
if event == "agent:message":
c = payload.get("message", {}).get("content")
msgs.append(c if isinstance(c, str) else (c or {}).get("text", ""))
return await orig(session_id, event, payload)
monkeypatch.setattr(BA.ws_manager, "send_to_session", _cap, raising=False)
def _run():
return FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("orient"), _tu("BrowserListInteractives")]),
Resp([_rp("go"), _tu("BrowserNavigate", url=DOC_URL)]),
Resp([_rp("read"), _tu("BrowserGetText")]),
Resp([_rp("act"), _tu("BrowserClickIndex", index=1)]),
Resp([Blk("text", "Done, found them.")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
# Run 1: nothing learned yet -> NO recall line, but it learns -> closing line.
_install(monkeypatch, _run(), PBAux())
monkeypatch.setattr(BA.ws_manager, "send_to_session", _cap, raising=False)
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(task="find engineers", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL))
joined1 = " ".join(msgs)
assert "Picking up what I learned" not in joined1, "no recall on the first-ever visit"
assert "so I'm faster here next time" in joined1, "closing 'learned' line after first success"
# Run 2: now there's a playbook -> recall line fires.
msgs.clear()
_install(monkeypatch, _run(), PBAux())
monkeypatch.setattr(BA.ws_manager, "send_to_session", _cap, raising=False)
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(task="find more", browser_id="b2", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL))
assert any("Picking up what I learned about docs.google.com" in m for m in msgs), "recall line on a return visit"
def test_playbook_not_learned_from_a_ghost_completion(monkeypatch):
# Fail-safe: a dishonest 'completion' (all actions errored) must NOT distill a
# playbook, garbage strategy from a failed run would mislead future runs.
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_playbook as PB
import backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_skills as SK
SK.clear(); PB.clear(wipe_disk=True)
BH._browser_history.clear()
class CountingAux:
def __init__(self):
self.calls = 0
self.messages = self
async def create(self, **kw):
self.calls += 1
return Resp([Blk("text", "Try something else.")], stop_reason="end_turn")
# every click errors -> the honesty gate marks the run an error (ghost)
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("go"), _tu("BrowserClick", selector=".s1")]),
Resp([_rp("go"), _tu("BrowserClick", selector=".s2")]),
Resp([_rp("go"), _tu("BrowserClick", selector=".s3")]),
Resp([_rp("go"), _tu("BrowserClick", selector=".s4")]),
Resp([Blk("text", "All set!")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
aux = CountingAux()
_install(monkeypatch, primary, aux)
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="do the thing", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
# the only aux call allowed here is the stuck-adjudication; the playbook distill
# must NOT have stored anything for a dishonest run
assert PB.get_playbook("docs.google.com") == []
def test_batch_replay_runs_a_read_loop_for_all_values(monkeypatch):
# The win: do one item the slow way, then BrowserRepeatFlow runs the same
# read flow for the rest at machine speed, one tool turn, no screenshots.
BH._browser_history.clear()
steps = [{"action": "navigate", "url": "https://docs.google.com/in/{{value}}"},
{"action": "evaluate", "expression": "read('{{value}}')"}]
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("batch the rest"), _tu("BrowserRepeatFlow", steps=steps, values=["ada", "grace", "alan"])]),
Resp([Blk("text", "Read all three.")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, FakeAux())
async def _data(request_id, action, browser_id, params, tab_id=""):
sent.append({"action": action, "params": params})
if action == "evaluate":
# return value-specific data so we can prove the DATA comes back
who = params["expression"].split("'")[1]
return {"text": f"bio of {who}", "url": DOC_URL}
if action == "navigate":
return {"text": "Navigated", "url": params.get("url")}
return {"text": "ok", "url": DOC_URL}
monkeypatch.setattr(BA.ws_manager, "send_browser_command", _data, raising=False)
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(task="read three profiles", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL))
navs = [c for c in sent if c["action"] == "navigate" and "/in/" in c["params"].get("url", "")]
assert {c["params"]["url"].split("/in/")[1] for c in navs} == {"ada", "grace", "alan"}, "navigated each value"
all_msgs = json.dumps([c["messages"] for c in primary.calls])
assert "Read 3 of 3" in all_msgs
# Change #1: the actual per-item DATA is handed back, not just a count
assert "ada: bio of ada" in all_msgs and "grace: bio of grace" in all_msgs and "alan: bio of alan" in all_msgs
def test_batch_replay_is_ghost_proof_when_an_item_does_not_match(monkeypatch):
# THE anti-ghost test: per-item pages vary. Value 'grace' errors mid-flow ->
# it must be reported as needs-manual, the others still succeed, and the tally
# is HONEST ('2 of 3'), never a silent 'did them all'.
BH._browser_history.clear()
steps = [{"action": "navigate", "url": "https://docs.google.com/in/{{value}}"},
{"action": "evaluate", "expression": "read('{{value}}')"}]
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("batch"), _tu("BrowserRepeatFlow", steps=steps, values=["ada", "grace", "alan"])]),
Resp([Blk("text", "Handled.")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, FakeAux())
async def _vary(request_id, action, browser_id, params, tab_id=""):
sent.append({"action": action, "params": params})
if action == "navigate" and "grace" in params.get("url", ""):
return {"error": "Page not found for grace (different layout)"}
if action == "navigate":
return {"text": "Navigated", "url": params.get("url")}
return {"text": "profile data", "url": DOC_URL}
monkeypatch.setattr(BA.ws_manager, "send_browser_command", _vary, raising=False)
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(task="read three", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL))
all_msgs = json.dumps([c["messages"] for c in primary.calls])
assert "Read 2 of 3" in all_msgs, "honest tally, not a ghost 'all done'"
assert "grace" in all_msgs, "the failed item is surfaced for manual handling"
assert "Page not found for grace" in all_msgs, "the failure REASON is reported, not hidden"
# grace errored at navigate -> its read must NOT have run; ada+alan did
reads = {c["params"]["expression"] for c in sent if c["action"] == "evaluate"}
assert "read('grace')" not in reads, "the failed item must NOT proceed (no ghost)"
assert reads == {"read('ada')", "read('alan')"}, "exactly the matching items ran"
def test_batch_replay_refuses_a_send_loop_and_executes_nothing(monkeypatch):
# The send gate: a flow that clicks 'Send message' must be REFUSED outright,
# nothing is clicked, so we can never auto-message N people.
BH._browser_history.clear()
steps = [{"action": "navigate", "url": "https://docs.google.com/in/{{value}}"},
{"action": "click", "role": "button", "name": "Message"},
{"action": "type", "selector": "#msg", "text": "hi {{value}}"},
{"action": "click", "role": "button", "name": "Send"}]
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("blast messages"), _tu("BrowserRepeatFlow", steps=steps, values=["a", "b", "c"])]),
Resp([Blk("text", "Okay, individually then.")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, FakeAux())
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(task="message people", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL))
all_msgs = json.dumps([c["messages"] for c in primary.calls])
assert "Refused to auto-repeat" in all_msgs and "one at a time" in all_msgs
# NOTHING from the loop ran: no navigate to a value, no clicks
assert not any(c["action"] == "navigate" and "/in/" in c["params"].get("url", "") for c in sent)
assert not any(c["action"] == "click_by_name" for c in sent)
def test_batch_replay_uses_the_fast_network_route_per_value(monkeypatch):
# Folds in the audit finding: a read-loop can hit a captured API endpoint
# (replay_route) per value instead of clicking the UI, the fast tier.
BH._browser_history.clear()
steps = [{"action": "replay_route", "url": "https://docs.google.com/api/p?u={{value}}"}]
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("fetch via api"), _tu("BrowserRepeatFlow", steps=steps, values=["ada", "grace"])]),
Resp([Blk("text", "Got both via API.")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, FakeAux())
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(task="fetch two", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL))
routes = [c["params"]["url"] for c in sent if c["action"] == "replay_route"]
assert any("u=ada" in u for u in routes) and any("u=grace" in u for u in routes)
def test_captured_routes_are_surfaced_once_per_host(monkeypatch):
# Drives the dead network tier: when a READ shows safe GET routes were captured
# (sampled on get_text, after the SPA's XHRs fired, not on navigate), the agent
# gets a ONE-TIME nudge per host toward BrowserReplayRoute, not on every read.
BH._browser_history.clear()
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("read 1"), _tu("BrowserEvaluate", expression="document.title")]),
Resp([_rp("read 2"), _tu("BrowserEvaluate", expression="document.title")]),
Resp([Blk("text", "done")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, FakeAux())
orig = BA.ws_manager.send_browser_command
async def _with_routes(request_id, action, browser_id, params, tab_id=""):
if action == "evaluate":
return {"text": "Reddit Programming", "url": DOC_URL, "routes_available": 4}
return await orig(request_id, action, browser_id, params, tab_id)
monkeypatch.setattr(BA.ws_manager, "send_browser_command", _with_routes, raising=False)
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(task="browse", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL))
# messages are cumulative across calls, so count within ONE call's full
# conversation: the nudge must appear exactly once for docs.google.com (not per read)
final_convo = json.dumps(primary.calls[-1]["messages"])
assert final_convo.count("API endpoint(s) were captured") == 1
def test_browser_wait_routes_through_smart_wait_and_returns_early(monkeypatch):
# BrowserWait must no longer be a blind sleep: it probes the page (evaluate)
# and returns as soon as it's settled, well under the requested cap.
BH._browser_history.clear()
primary = FakeLLM([
Resp([_rp("let it settle"), _tu("BrowserWait", milliseconds=8000)]),
Resp([Blk("text", "Settled, moving on.")], stop_reason="end_turn"),
])
sent = _install(monkeypatch, primary, FakeAux())
import time as _t
t0 = _t.time()
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(task="wait then act", browser_id="b1", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL))
elapsed = _t.time() - t0
# it probed via evaluate (smart), not a blind 'wait' action...
assert any(c["action"] == "evaluate" and "getEntriesByType" in str(c["params"].get("expression", "")) for c in sent)
assert not any(c["action"] == "wait" for c in sent), "no blind wait dispatched"
# ...and the whole run finished far faster than the 8s cap (it settled early)
assert elapsed < 4.0, "smart wait returned early instead of sleeping the full cap"
def test_prior_domain_hint_is_seeded_into_system_prompt(monkeypatch):
BH._browser_history.clear(); BH._domain_notes.clear()
BH.set_domain_note("google.com", "REMEMBERED: Share button is index 43; Tab into the dialog.")
primary = FakeLLM([Resp([Blk("text", "done")], stop_reason="end_turn")])
aux = FakeAux()
_install(monkeypatch, primary, aux)
asyncio.run(BA.run_browser_agent(
task="open the doc", browser_id="b2", model="sonnet", initial_url=DOC_URL,
))
assert primary.calls, "LLM should have been called"
# system is a cached content-block list (prompt caching); flatten its text
system = primary.calls[0]["system"]
system_text = system if isinstance(system, str) else " ".join(b.get("text", "") for b in system)
assert "Notes from a previous visit" in system_text
assert "REMEMBERED: Share button is index 43" in system_text
# the cached system block carries the cache_control marker
if isinstance(system, list):
assert system[-1].get("cache_control", {}).get("type") == "ephemeral"
assert len(aux.calls) == 0 # no exhaustion, no adjudication on a clean run