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openswarm/backend/apps/nine_router.py
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"""Auto-start and manage 9Router subprocess.
9Router is a free AI subscription proxy that lets users connect their
Claude/ChatGPT/Gemini subscriptions to OpenSwarm without API keys.
It runs silently in the background on port 20128 and exposes an
OpenAI-compatible API at localhost:20128/v1.
"""
import asyncio
import logging
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import time
import httpx
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
NINE_ROUTER_PORT = 20128
NINE_ROUTER_URL = f"http://localhost:{NINE_ROUTER_PORT}"
NINE_ROUTER_API = f"{NINE_ROUTER_URL}/api"
NINE_ROUTER_V1 = f"{NINE_ROUTER_URL}/v1"
# Pinned 9router npm package version. Using 0.3.60 to match exactly what
# openswarm-ai v1.0.25 (last known-good production release) vendored via
# `9router/package.json`. Versions between 0.3.60 and 0.3.96 regressed
# cross-provider WebSearch: the CLI's WebSearch call from Codex/Gemini
# primaries used to route cleanly through 9Router's translator and hit
# Anthropic's server-side web_search (returning real results), but later
# translator changes broke that path — non-Claude primaries now see
# "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 unavailable" or hallucinated output.
# Pinning to 0.3.60 restores v1.0.25 behavior.
NINE_ROUTER_NPM_VERSION = "0.3.60"
_process: subprocess.Popen | None = None
# Short TTL cache for positive is_running() results. The probe is a sync
# httpx.get that blocks the event loop, and under load (9Router busy
# streaming inference) it can exceed its 2s timeout and return False even
# though 9Router is fine. Caching a recent True result avoids those false
# negatives without masking a real crash for more than _IS_RUNNING_TTL seconds.
# Negative results are NOT cached so startup detection in ensure_running()
# remains correct.
_IS_RUNNING_TTL = 10.0
_is_running_last_ok: float = 0.0
def is_running() -> bool:
"""Check if 9Router is running."""
global _is_running_last_ok
now = time.monotonic()
if now - _is_running_last_ok < _IS_RUNNING_TTL:
return True
try:
r = httpx.get(f"{NINE_ROUTER_V1}/models", timeout=2.0)
if r.status_code == 200:
_is_running_last_ok = now
return True
return False
except Exception:
return False
def _find_9router_dir() -> str | None:
"""Locate the bundled 9Router directory (works in both dev and packaged mode)."""
_is_packaged = os.environ.get("OPENSWARM_PACKAGED") == "1"
if _is_packaged:
# Packaged Electron app — router is in extraResources
import sys
# In packaged mode, backend is at <resources>/backend/
# So router is at <resources>/router/
_resources = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
_candidate = os.path.join(_resources, "router")
if os.path.isdir(_candidate):
return _candidate
else:
# Dev mode — router is at project root
_backend_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
_project_root = os.path.dirname(_backend_dir)
_candidate = os.path.join(_project_root, "router")
if os.path.isdir(_candidate):
return _candidate
return None
def _find_node() -> str | None:
"""Find a Node.js binary (works in both dev and packaged mode).
Priority order:
1. OPENSWARM_NODE_PATH — set by electron/main.js when a real Node
binary is bundled in extraResources. Always preferred on user
machines because it (a) avoids the bouncing "exec" Dock icon
that ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE produces on fresh Macs and (b) starts
in ~50ms vs Electron-as-Node's 515s cold-start, shrinking the
splash window the user stares at.
2. System `node` on PATH — dev convenience.
3. ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE fallback — last resort. Only hits this on
packaged builds that for some reason shipped without the bundled
node payload.
"""
bundled = os.environ.get("OPENSWARM_NODE_PATH")
if bundled and os.path.exists(bundled):
return bundled
node = shutil.which("node")
if node:
return node
electron_path = os.environ.get("OPENSWARM_ELECTRON_PATH")
if electron_path and os.path.exists(electron_path):
return electron_path
return None
def _dev_router_cache_dir() -> str:
"""Cache dir for the npm 9router package used in dev mode.
Pinned per version so bumping NINE_ROUTER_NPM_VERSION triggers a fresh
install instead of reusing a stale cache.
"""
base = os.environ.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME") or os.path.join(
os.path.expanduser("~"), ".cache"
)
return os.path.join(base, "openswarm-router", NINE_ROUTER_NPM_VERSION)
def _ensure_router_cached() -> str | None:
"""Ensure the npm 9router package is installed in the dev cache.
Returns the absolute path to `app/server.js` on success, or None if
npm isn't available or the install fails. Idempotent — returns
immediately when the server file already exists.
Running `node app/server.js` directly (instead of `npx 9router`)
skips the CLI wrapper, which means no systray menu-bar icon,
no update-check spinner, and no accidental-quit foot-gun when a
non-developer right-clicks the "9" tray icon and picks Quit.
"""
cache_dir = _dev_router_cache_dir()
server_js = os.path.join(cache_dir, "node_modules", "9router", "app", "server.js")
if os.path.exists(server_js):
return server_js
npm = shutil.which("npm")
if not npm:
logger.warning("npm not found — install Node.js to auto-start 9Router in dev.")
return None
try:
os.makedirs(cache_dir, exist_ok=True)
pkg_json = os.path.join(cache_dir, "package.json")
if not os.path.exists(pkg_json):
with open(pkg_json, "w") as f:
f.write('{"name":"_openswarm_router_cache","version":"0.0.0","private":true}\n')
logger.info(
"Installing 9router@%s into %s (one-time, ~30s)...",
NINE_ROUTER_NPM_VERSION, cache_dir,
)
# Note: we do NOT pass --ignore-scripts. The package's postinstall
# rebuilds better-sqlite3 for the host platform; skipping it leaves
# the server unable to load its native addon.
subprocess.run(
[npm, "install", f"9router@{NINE_ROUTER_NPM_VERSION}",
"--no-save", "--no-audit", "--no-fund", "--silent"],
cwd=cache_dir,
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
timeout=300,
check=False,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to install 9router into %s: %s", cache_dir, e)
return None
return server_js if os.path.exists(server_js) else None
async def ensure_running():
"""Start 9Router if not already running."""
global _process
_is_packaged = os.environ.get("OPENSWARM_PACKAGED") == "1"
if is_running():
# In dev mode, kill stale standalone servers (from previous builds)
# so we can start `next dev` which always uses latest source code
if not _is_packaged:
import subprocess as _sp
try:
result = _sp.run(
["pgrep", "-f", "next-server"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=3,
)
if result.stdout.strip():
logger.info("Dev mode: killing stale standalone 9Router to use next dev instead")
_sp.run(["pkill", "-f", "next-server"], timeout=5)
await asyncio.sleep(2)
else:
logger.info("9Router already running on port %d", NINE_ROUTER_PORT)
return
except Exception:
logger.info("9Router already running on port %d", NINE_ROUTER_PORT)
return
else:
logger.info("9Router already running on port %d", NINE_ROUTER_PORT)
return
_9router_dir = _find_9router_dir()
if _is_packaged and _9router_dir:
# Packaged mode — run the pre-built standalone server staged at
# <resources>/router/server.js by scripts/fetch-router.sh at build time.
standalone_server = os.path.join(_9router_dir, "server.js")
if not os.path.exists(standalone_server):
standalone_server = os.path.join(_9router_dir, ".next", "standalone", "server.js")
if not os.path.exists(standalone_server):
logger.warning("9Router standalone build not found in %s", _9router_dir)
return
node = _find_node()
if not node:
logger.warning("Node.js not found — cannot start 9Router in packaged mode.")
return
logger.info("Starting 9Router (production) on port %d...", NINE_ROUTER_PORT)
cmd = [node, standalone_server]
cwd = os.path.dirname(standalone_server)
env = {**os.environ, "PORT": str(NINE_ROUTER_PORT), "NODE_ENV": "production"}
if node == os.environ.get("OPENSWARM_ELECTRON_PATH"):
env["ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE"] = "1"
else:
# Dev mode — install the pinned 9router npm package into a local
# cache the first time run.sh boots, then spawn `node app/server.js`
# directly on subsequent launches. Bypassing the package's cli.js
# avoids its menu-bar tray icon (which users confusingly quit,
# silently killing their subscription routing), its update-check
# spinner, and the interactive TUI.
cached_server = _ensure_router_cached()
if not cached_server:
return
node = _find_node()
if not node:
logger.warning("Node.js not found — cannot start 9Router in dev mode.")
return
logger.info(
"Starting 9Router (dev cache, 9router@%s) on port %d...",
NINE_ROUTER_NPM_VERSION, NINE_ROUTER_PORT,
)
cmd = [node, cached_server]
cwd = os.path.dirname(cached_server)
env = {**os.environ, "PORT": str(NINE_ROUTER_PORT), "NODE_ENV": "production"}
# By default, 9Router's stdout/stderr go to /dev/null (Next.js dev mode
# is extremely chatty and floods the openswarm console otherwise). When
# debugging is needed, set OPENSWARM_DEBUG_9ROUTER=1 in the environment
# before launching the backend — output will then be appended to
# backend/data/9router.log line-buffered, which can be `tail -f`'d.
if os.environ.get("OPENSWARM_DEBUG_9ROUTER"):
_log_path = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))),
"data",
"9router.log",
)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(_log_path), exist_ok=True)
_stdout = open(_log_path, "a", buffering=1) # line-buffered
_stderr = subprocess.STDOUT
logger.info(f"9Router debug logging enabled → {_log_path}")
else:
_stdout = subprocess.DEVNULL
_stderr = subprocess.DEVNULL
try:
_process = subprocess.Popen(
cmd,
cwd=cwd,
stdout=_stdout,
stderr=_stderr,
env=env,
)
# Wait up to 30 seconds for startup (production standalone is faster)
timeout = 20 if _is_packaged else 30
for _ in range(timeout * 2):
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
if is_running():
logger.info("9Router started successfully")
return
logger.warning("9Router did not start within %ds", timeout)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to start 9Router: {e}")
def stop():
"""Stop the 9Router subprocess."""
global _process
if _process:
try:
_process.terminate()
_process.wait(timeout=5)
except Exception:
try:
_process.kill()
except Exception:
pass
_process = None
logger.info("9Router stopped")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# API proxy helpers — call 9Router's API from OpenSwarm
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def get_usage_stats(period: str = "all") -> dict | None:
"""Get usage statistics from 9Router."""
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=5.0) as client:
r = await client.get(f"{NINE_ROUTER_API}/usage/stats", params={"period": period})
if r.status_code == 200:
return r.json()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"9Router usage stats fetch failed: {e}")
return None
async def get_providers() -> list[dict]:
"""Get all providers and their connection status from 9Router.
9Router's GET /api/providers returns `{"connections": [...]}` — we
unwrap so callers always see a plain list of connection dicts.
"""
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=5.0) as client:
r = await client.get(f"{NINE_ROUTER_API}/providers")
if r.status_code == 200:
data = r.json()
if isinstance(data, dict):
return data.get("connections") or []
if isinstance(data, list):
return data
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"9Router providers fetch failed: {e}")
return []
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# API-key connection sync (Gemini AI Studio, etc.)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# 9Router supports both OAuth (e.g. gemini-cli) and direct API-key auth
# (provider="gemini", authType="apikey"). The two hit different Google
# quotas — OAuth uses the Code Assist free tier which is aggressively
# rate-limited (429s on Gemini 3 Pro/Flash even for paid-subscription
# users), while an AI Studio API key uses the generativelanguage.googleapis.com
# quota which is independent and far higher.
#
# We expose `google_api_key` in settings; this helper mirrors it into
# 9Router's provider-connections list so the API-key path is preferred
# when a key is set. On removal, we delete the key-based connection so
# 9Router falls back to whatever OAuth connection the user still has.
NINE_ROUTER_KEYED_NAME = "AI Studio (OpenSwarm-managed)"
NINE_ROUTER_CLAUDE_PRO_NAME = "OpenSwarm Pro (OpenSwarm-managed)"
async def _find_keyed_connection(provider: str, name: str) -> dict | None:
"""Return the 9Router connection we manage for this provider, if any."""
conns = await get_providers()
if not isinstance(conns, list):
return None
for c in conns:
if (
isinstance(c, dict)
and c.get("provider") == provider
and c.get("authType") == "apikey"
and c.get("name") == name
):
return c
return None
async def sync_gemini_api_key(api_key: str | None) -> None:
"""Create, update, or delete the Gemini API-key connection in 9Router
to match the user's `google_api_key` setting. Silent on 9Router-down
(will retry on next settings change or backend restart)."""
if not is_running():
return
existing = await _find_keyed_connection("gemini", NINE_ROUTER_KEYED_NAME)
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=5.0) as client:
if api_key:
payload = {
"provider": "gemini",
"authType": "apikey",
"name": NINE_ROUTER_KEYED_NAME,
"apiKey": api_key,
# Priority 0 = highest. OAuth connections default to 1,
# so keyed connection is preferred when both exist.
"priority": 0,
}
if existing:
await client.patch(
f"{NINE_ROUTER_API}/providers/{existing['id']}",
json=payload,
)
logger.info("9Router: updated Gemini API-key connection")
else:
r = await client.post(f"{NINE_ROUTER_API}/providers", json=payload)
if r.status_code < 300:
logger.info("9Router: created Gemini API-key connection")
else:
logger.warning(
f"9Router: failed to create Gemini API-key connection: {r.status_code} {r.text[:200]}"
)
else:
if existing:
await client.delete(f"{NINE_ROUTER_API}/providers/{existing['id']}")
logger.info("9Router: removed Gemini API-key connection")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"9Router Gemini API-key sync failed: {e}")
async def sync_openswarm_pro_as_claude(bearer_token: str | None, proxy_url: str | None) -> None:
"""Register OpenSwarm Pro as a `claude` apikey connection in 9Router,
pointing at our cloud proxy via `providerSpecificData.baseUrl`.
This is what makes the CLI's built-in WebSearch work on non-Claude
primaries for Pro users: the CLI delegates the search execution to
Anthropic via ANTHROPIC_SMALL_FAST_MODEL (claude-haiku). That small-
model call hits `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL` which we've already set to
localhost:20128 (9Router). Without this sync, 9Router has no Claude
path for openswarm-pro users, so the search fails with
"no credentials for provider: claude". With this sync, 9Router sees
the OpenSwarm-Pro-backed Claude connection and routes the search
call through our cloud — same quota the user's Pro subscription
already covers, no extra cost."""
if not is_running():
return
# 9Router's POST /api/providers only accepts direct-API provider ids
# for apikey auth — `claude` is the subscription/IDE id, `anthropic`
# is the direct-API id. Use `anthropic`.
existing = await _find_keyed_connection("anthropic", NINE_ROUTER_CLAUDE_PRO_NAME)
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=5.0) as client:
if bearer_token and proxy_url:
payload = {
"provider": "anthropic",
"authType": "apikey",
"name": NINE_ROUTER_CLAUDE_PRO_NAME,
"apiKey": bearer_token,
# Priority 1 so a real user-owned Claude subscription
# (priority 0) still takes precedence if they have one.
# Pro is the fallback, not the default.
"priority": 1,
"providerSpecificData": {
"baseUrl": proxy_url.rstrip("/") + "/v1",
},
}
if existing:
await client.patch(
f"{NINE_ROUTER_API}/providers/{existing['id']}",
json=payload,
)
logger.info("9Router: updated OpenSwarm Pro → Claude connection")
else:
r = await client.post(f"{NINE_ROUTER_API}/providers", json=payload)
if r.status_code < 300:
logger.info("9Router: created OpenSwarm Pro → Claude connection")
else:
logger.warning(
f"9Router: failed to create OpenSwarm Pro → Claude connection: {r.status_code} {r.text[:200]}"
)
else:
if existing:
await client.delete(f"{NINE_ROUTER_API}/providers/{existing['id']}")
logger.info("9Router: removed OpenSwarm Pro → Claude connection")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"9Router OpenSwarm-Pro Claude sync failed: {e}")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Per-provider OAuth redirect URIs
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Each upstream OAuth client is registered with the identity provider against
# a specific redirect URI. Anthropic's Claude Code client is lenient — any
# `http://localhost:*/callback` works — so we can use 9Router's built-in
# callback page at port 20128 for it. OpenAI's Codex client is NOT: it's
# registered with `http://localhost:1455/auth/callback` and OpenAI rejects
# any other redirect_uri with `unknown_error` at the auth page. Google's
# Gemini CLI client accepts arbitrary localhost URIs so we keep 20128 there.
#
# For Codex specifically we spawn a one-shot HTTP listener on port 1455
# below that serves a callback page mirroring 9Router's callback page —
# postMessage to window.opener, BroadcastChannel fan-out, then close. This
# lets the frontend reuse its existing Claude/Anthropic flow unchanged
# (window.open popup + postMessage handler in Settings.tsx).
_CODEX_CALLBACK_PORT = 1455
_CODEX_CALLBACK_PATH = "/auth/callback"
# Minimal callback page inlined as bytes. Mirrors 9router/src/app/callback/
# page.js:27-55 — posts the OAuth data to window.opener via postMessage,
# BroadcastChannel, and localStorage so whatever detection path the caller
# is using will fire. Served to the Electron popup that OAuth redirects to.
_CODEX_CALLBACK_HTML = b"""<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>Authorization Complete</title>
<style>body{font-family:-apple-system,system-ui,sans-serif;background:#111;color:#eee;
text-align:center;padding:60px 20px;margin:0}h1{font-weight:600;margin:0 0 12px}
p{color:#888;margin:0}</style></head><body>
<h1>Authorization Successful</h1>
<p>This window will close automatically...</p>
<script>
(function() {
var params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
var data = {
code: params.get('code'),
state: params.get('state'),
error: params.get('error'),
errorDescription: params.get('error_description'),
fullUrl: window.location.href
};
// Method 1: postMessage to opener (popup mode -- primary path used by
// Settings.tsx:316 msgHandler)
if (window.opener) {
try { window.opener.postMessage({ type: 'oauth_callback', data: data }, '*'); }
catch (e) { console.log('postMessage failed:', e); }
}
// Method 2: BroadcastChannel (secondary relay for any same-origin listener)
try { var ch = new BroadcastChannel('oauth_callback'); ch.postMessage(data); ch.close(); }
catch (e) {}
// Method 3: localStorage flag (last-resort handoff)
try { localStorage.setItem('oauth_callback', JSON.stringify(Object.assign({}, data, { timestamp: Date.now() }))); }
catch (e) {}
setTimeout(function() { try { window.close(); } catch (e) {} }, 1500);
})();
</script>
</body></html>"""
async def _start_codex_callback_listener(timeout: float = 300.0) -> asyncio.base_events.Server | None:
"""Spawn a one-shot HTTP listener on 127.0.0.1:1455 for the Codex OAuth callback.
Serves GET /auth/callback with _CODEX_CALLBACK_HTML. After serving the
callback (or after `timeout` seconds with no callback) the listener
closes itself in a background task. Safe to call even if 1455 is busy —
logs the collision and returns None so start_oauth can still proceed and
surface whatever error OpenAI returns.
Also performs the OAuth exchange server-side before serving the HTML.
Relying on the frontend's postMessage path alone breaks on Windows where
COOP / popup-opener quirks silently drop the message, leaving the user
stuck on "Connecting…" until the 30s timeout fires. Exchanging here
(the same pattern backend/main.py uses for the Gemini callback) makes
the connection land in 9Router's DB regardless of whether the UI's
postMessage listener ever gets notified — the Settings / OnboardingModal
status pollers then pick it up within a couple seconds.
"""
callback_served = asyncio.Event()
async def _handle(reader: asyncio.StreamReader, writer: asyncio.StreamWriter):
try:
# Read the request line ("GET /auth/callback?... HTTP/1.1\r\n")
raw_request_line = await asyncio.wait_for(reader.readline(), timeout=5.0)
request_line = raw_request_line.decode("latin-1", errors="replace").strip()
# Drain headers so the browser's request is fully consumed
while True:
line = await asyncio.wait_for(reader.readline(), timeout=5.0)
if not line or line in (b"\r\n", b"\n"):
break
# Only respond to the OAuth callback path. Chrome preflights and
# favicon fetches get a 404 so they don't trigger the served-event.
parts = request_line.split(" ")
path = parts[1] if len(parts) >= 2 else ""
method = parts[0] if parts else ""
if method == "GET" and path.startswith(_CODEX_CALLBACK_PATH):
# Parse code/state out of the query string and exchange
# server-side before serving the HTML. Duplicate exchanges
# are harmless (single-use auth codes fail the second call,
# which we swallow) so racing with the frontend's
# msgHandler-driven exchange is fine.
try:
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
parsed = urlparse(path)
q = parse_qs(parsed.query)
code = (q.get("code") or [""])[0]
state = (q.get("state") or [""])[0]
if code and state:
try:
from backend.main import _pending_oauth, _mark_oauth_completed
except Exception:
_pending_oauth = None
_mark_oauth_completed = None
if _pending_oauth is not None:
pending = _pending_oauth.pop(state, None)
if pending:
try:
await exchange_oauth(
pending["provider"],
code,
pending["redirect_uri"],
pending["code_verifier"],
state,
)
if _mark_oauth_completed is not None:
_mark_oauth_completed(state)
logger.info(
f"Codex callback: server-side exchange succeeded for state {state[:8]}..."
)
except Exception as e:
# Put the pending entry back so the
# frontend's msgHandler retry via
# /agents/subscriptions/exchange still
# has a shot. Safe because we only popped
# it a moment ago.
_pending_oauth[state] = pending
logger.debug(
f"Codex callback: server-side exchange failed ({e}); leaving for frontend retry"
)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Codex callback listener pre-exchange error: {e}")
body = _CODEX_CALLBACK_HTML
response = (
b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
b"Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n"
b"Content-Length: " + str(len(body)).encode("ascii") + b"\r\n"
b"Cache-Control: no-store\r\n"
b"Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
+ body
)
writer.write(response)
await writer.drain()
callback_served.set()
else:
# Unrelated request (favicon, preflight) — 404 and move on
writer.write(
b"HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"
b"Content-Length: 0\r\n"
b"Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
)
await writer.drain()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Codex callback listener handler error: {e}")
finally:
try:
writer.close()
await writer.wait_closed()
except Exception:
pass
try:
server = await asyncio.start_server(_handle, "127.0.0.1", _CODEX_CALLBACK_PORT)
except OSError as e:
# Port already in use — probably another Codex connect attempt still
# running, or an actual Codex CLI process holding 1455. Log and bail.
logger.warning(
f"Could not start Codex callback listener on port {_CODEX_CALLBACK_PORT}: {e}. "
"If another connection attempt is in progress, wait for it to finish or time out."
)
return None
async def _lifecycle():
try:
await asyncio.wait_for(callback_served.wait(), timeout=timeout)
# Give the served HTML a moment to run its JS (postMessage +
# window.close) before we close the socket. Chromium closes
# the tab on window.close() but the JS needs to run first.
await asyncio.sleep(2.0)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
logger.info(f"Codex callback listener timed out after {timeout}s")
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Codex callback listener lifecycle error: {e}")
finally:
try:
server.close()
await server.wait_closed()
except Exception:
pass
asyncio.create_task(_lifecycle())
logger.info(f"Started Codex callback listener on http://localhost:{_CODEX_CALLBACK_PORT}{_CODEX_CALLBACK_PATH}")
return server
# Providers that cannot use the in-Electron `window.open` popup flow and
# must be opened in the user's system browser instead.
#
# Google enforces an "Embedded WebView Restrictions" policy on its OAuth
# consent pages that uses JS-based fingerprinting, not just user-agent
# sniffing. We tried defeating it with a combination of Chrome UA spoof +
# sandboxed webPreferences + fresh session partition + a preload script
# that patches navigator.webdriver/plugins/mimeTypes/languages/chrome and
# overrides navigator.permissions.query — it was still rejected. Google's
# detection is a moving target and actively adversarial. The supported
# workaround (and what Google recommends for Desktop app OAuth) is to run
# the flow in the user's real browser via shell.openExternal.
#
# When a provider is in this set the frontend calls
# window.openswarm.openExternal (shell.openExternal) instead of
# window.open, and the callback lands on OpenSwarm's own
# /api/subscriptions/callback endpoint (backend/main.py:138) which
# exchanges the code and serves a "Connected!" page. Detection on the
# OpenSwarm side happens via the existing status poller on the
# Settings page.
# Both gemini-cli and antigravity use Google's OAuth, which blocks
# embedded-browser sign-ins ("Your browser is not supported anymore"),
# so we must hand off to the user's real default browser.
_EXTERNAL_BROWSER_PROVIDERS: set[str] = {"gemini-cli", "antigravity"}
def _should_use_external_browser(provider: str) -> bool:
return provider in _EXTERNAL_BROWSER_PROVIDERS
def _backend_port() -> int:
"""Best-effort lookup of the OpenSwarm backend HTTP port.
Falls back to 8324 (the default in backend/main.py) if OPENSWARM_PORT
hasn't been set yet. backend/main.py:239 sets this env var at startup
before any request handler runs, so `start_oauth` will always see the
correct value.
"""
try:
return int(os.environ.get("OPENSWARM_PORT", "8324"))
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return 8324
def _callback_uri_for_provider(provider: str) -> str:
"""Return the redirect URI to pass to 9Router's authorize endpoint.
Most providers accept 9Router's built-in callback page at port 20128.
Two special cases:
- Codex/OpenAI's OAuth client is bound to a fixed
http://localhost:1455/auth/callback URI — handled by
_start_codex_callback_listener above.
- Gemini/Google's OAuth consent page rejects embedded browsers, so we
route the callback through OpenSwarm's backend endpoint at
/api/subscriptions/callback (backend/main.py:138) which runs the
exchange itself. This is the only provider where the callback lands
on OpenSwarm's port rather than 9Router's.
"""
if provider == "codex":
return f"http://localhost:{_CODEX_CALLBACK_PORT}{_CODEX_CALLBACK_PATH}"
if provider in _EXTERNAL_BROWSER_PROVIDERS:
return f"http://localhost:{_backend_port()}/api/subscriptions/callback"
return f"http://localhost:{NINE_ROUTER_PORT}/callback"
async def start_oauth(provider: str) -> dict:
"""Start OAuth flow for a provider.
For device_code providers (github, qwen, kiro): returns {user_code, verification_uri, device_code}
For authorization_code providers (claude, codex, gemini-cli): returns {authUrl, codeVerifier, state}
"""
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=15.0) as client:
# Try device-code flow first
try:
r = await client.get(f"{NINE_ROUTER_API}/oauth/{provider}/device-code")
if r.status_code == 200:
data = r.json()
return {
"flow": "device_code",
"user_code": data.get("user_code", ""),
"verification_uri": data.get("verification_uri", data.get("verification_uri_complete", "")),
"device_code": data.get("device_code", ""),
"code_verifier": data.get("codeVerifier", ""),
"extra_data": {k: v for k, v in data.items() if k.startswith("_")},
}
except Exception:
pass
# Authorization code flow. Most providers accept 9Router's own
# callback page at port 20128, but Codex's OAuth client is bound
# to a fixed http://localhost:1455/auth/callback URI — spawn an
# in-process listener on that port before returning the auth URL,
# so the popup can redirect there after login and relay the code
# back to the frontend via postMessage (same flow as Claude).
callback_url = _callback_uri_for_provider(provider)
if provider == "codex":
await _start_codex_callback_listener()
r = await client.get(
f"{NINE_ROUTER_API}/oauth/{provider}/authorize",
params={"redirect_uri": callback_url},
)
r.raise_for_status()
data = r.json()
return {
"flow": "authorization_code",
"auth_url": data.get("authUrl", ""),
"code_verifier": data.get("codeVerifier", ""),
"state": data.get("state", ""),
"redirect_uri": callback_url,
"use_external_browser": _should_use_external_browser(provider),
}
async def poll_oauth(provider: str, device_code: str, code_verifier: str | None = None, extra_data: dict | None = None) -> dict:
"""Poll for OAuth completion.
Returns: {success: true, connection: {...}} or {success: false, pending: true}
"""
body: dict = {"deviceCode": device_code}
if code_verifier:
body["codeVerifier"] = code_verifier
if extra_data:
body["extraData"] = extra_data
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=15.0) as client:
r = await client.post(
f"{NINE_ROUTER_API}/oauth/{provider}/poll",
json=body,
)
r.raise_for_status()
return r.json()
async def exchange_oauth(provider: str, code: str, redirect_uri: str, code_verifier: str, state: str = "") -> dict:
"""Exchange OAuth code for tokens via 9Router."""
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=15.0) as client:
r = await client.post(
f"{NINE_ROUTER_API}/oauth/{provider}/exchange",
json={
"code": code,
"redirectUri": redirect_uri,
"codeVerifier": code_verifier,
"state": state,
},
)
r.raise_for_status()
return r.json()
async def get_models() -> list[dict]:
"""Get all available models from 9Router."""
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=5.0) as client:
r = await client.get(f"{NINE_ROUTER_V1}/models")
if r.status_code == 200:
data = r.json()
models = data.get("data", [])
return [
{
"value": m.get("id", ""),
"label": m.get("id", "").split("/")[-1] if "/" in m.get("id", "") else m.get("id", ""),
"context_window": 200_000,
"provider": m.get("owned_by", "subscription"),
}
for m in models
]
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"9Router models fetch failed: {e}")
return []