# This file is Copyright 2019 Volatility Foundation and licensed under the Volatility Software License 1.0
# which is available at https://www.volatilityfoundation.org/license/vsl_v1.0
#

import bz2
import contextlib
import gzip
import hashlib
import logging
import lzma
import os
import ssl
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
import zipfile
from typing import List, Optional

from volatility import framework
from volatility.framework import constants

try:
    import magic

    HAS_MAGIC = True
except ImportError:
    HAS_MAGIC = False

try:
    import smb.SMBHandler
except ImportError:
    pass

vollog = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# TODO: Type-annotating the ResourceAccessor.open method is difficult because HTTPResponse is not actually an IO[Any] type
#   fix this


class ResourceAccessor(object):
    """Object for openning URLs as files (downloading locally first if
    necessary)"""

    def __init__(self,
                 progress_callback: Optional[constants.ProgressCallback] = None,
                 context: Optional[ssl.SSLContext] = None) -> None:
        """Creates a resource accessor.

        Note: context is an SSL context, not a volatility context
        """
        self._progress_callback = progress_callback
        self._context = context
        self._cached_files = []  # type: List[str]
        self._handlers = list(framework.class_subclasses(urllib.request.BaseHandler))
        vollog.log(constants.LOGLEVEL_VVV,
                   "Available URL handlers: {}".format(", ".join([x.__name__ for x in self._handlers])))

    def open(self, url, mode = "rb"):
        """Returns a file-like object for a particular URL opened in mode."""
        urllib.request.install_opener(urllib.request.build_opener(*self._handlers))

        with contextlib.closing(urllib.request.urlopen(url, context = self._context)) as fp:
            # Cache the file locally
            parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)

            if parsed_url.scheme == 'file':
                # ZipExtFiles (files in zips) cannot seek, so must be cached in order to use and/or decompress
                curfile = urllib.request.urlopen(url, context = self._context)
            else:
                # TODO: find a way to check if we already have this file (look at http headers?)
                block_size = 1028 * 8
                temp_filename = os.path.join(constants.CACHE_PATH,
                                             "data_" + hashlib.sha512(bytes(url, 'latin-1')).hexdigest())

                if temp_filename not in self._cached_files or not os.path.exists(temp_filename):
                    vollog.info("Caching file at: {}".format(temp_filename))

                    try:
                        content_length = fp.info().get('Content-Length', -1)
                    except AttributeError:
                        # If our fp doesn't have an info member, carry on gracefully
                        content_length = -1
                    cache_file = open(temp_filename, "wb")

                    count = 0
                    while True:
                        block = fp.read(block_size)
                        count += len(block)
                        if not block:
                            break
                        if self._progress_callback:
                            self._progress_callback(count / max(count, int(content_length)),
                                                    "Reading file {}".format(url))
                        cache_file.write(block)
                    cache_file.close()
                    # Globally stash the file as cached this python session
                    self._cached_files += [temp_filename]
                # Re-open the cache with a different mode
                curfile = open(temp_filename, mode = "rb")

        # Determine whether the file is a particular type of file, and if so, open it as such
        IMPORTED_MAGIC = False
        if HAS_MAGIC:
            while True:
                detected = None
                try:
                    # Detect the content
                    detected = magic.detect_from_fobj(curfile)
                    IMPORTED_MAGIC = True
                    # This is because python-magic and file provide a magic module
                    # Only file's python has magic.detect_from_fobj
                except AttributeError:
                    pass
                except:
                    pass

                if detected:
                    if detected.mime_type == 'application/x-xz':
                        curfile = lzma.LZMAFile(curfile, mode)
                    elif detected.mime_type == 'application/x-bzip2':
                        curfile = bz2.BZ2File(curfile, mode)
                    elif detected.mime_type == 'application/x-gzip':
                        curfile = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj = curfile, mode = mode)
                    else:
                        break
                else:
                    break

                # Read and rewind to ensure we're inside any compressed file layers
                curfile.read(1)
                curfile.seek(0)
        if not IMPORTED_MAGIC:
            # Somewhat of a hack, but prevents a hard dependency on the magic module
            url_path = parsed_url.path
            while True:
                if url_path.endswith(".xz"):
                    curfile = lzma.LZMAFile(curfile, mode)
                elif url_path.endswith(".bz2"):
                    curfile = bz2.BZ2File(curfile, mode)
                elif url_path.endswith(".gz"):
                    curfile = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj = curfile, mode = mode)
                else:
                    break
                url_path = ".".join(url_path.split(".")[:-1])

        # Fallback in case the file doesn't exist
        if curfile is None:
            raise ValueError("URL does not reference an openable file")
        return curfile


class JarHandler(urllib.request.BaseHandler):
    """Handles the jar scheme for URIs.

    Reference used for the schema syntax:
    http://docs.netkernel.org/book/view/book:mod:reference/doc:layer1:schemes:jar

    Actual reference (found from https://www.w3.org/wiki/UriSchemes/jar) seemed not to return:
    http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/onlineTraining/protocolhandlers/
    """

    @staticmethod
    def default_open(req):
        """Handles the request if it's the jar scheme."""
        if req.type == 'jar':
            subscheme, remainder = req.full_url.split(":")[1], ":".join(req.full_url.split(":")[2:])
            if subscheme != 'file':
                vollog.log(constants.LOGLEVEL_VVV, "Unsupported jar subscheme {}".format(subscheme))
                return None

            zipsplit = remainder.split("!")
            if len(zipsplit) != 2:
                vollog.log(constants.LOGLEVEL_VVV,
                           "Path did not contain exactly one fragment indicator: {}".format(remainder))
                return None

            zippath, filepath = zipsplit
            return zipfile.ZipFile(zippath).open(filepath)
        return None