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volatility3/volatility/plugins/windows/malfind.py
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122 lines
5.2 KiB
Python

import volatility.framework.interfaces.plugins as interfaces_plugins
import volatility.framework.interfaces.renderers as interfaces_renderers
import volatility.plugins.windows.pslist as pslist
import volatility.plugins.windows.vadinfo as vadinfo
from volatility.framework import constants
from volatility.framework import renderers
from volatility.framework.objects import utility
from volatility.framework.renderers import format_hints
class Malfind(interfaces_plugins.PluginInterface):
"""Lists process memory ranges that potentially contain injected code"""
@classmethod
def get_requirements(cls):
# Since we're calling the plugin, make sure we have the plugin's requirements
return pslist.PsList.get_requirements() + []
@classmethod
def is_vad_empty(self, proc_layer, vad):
"""Check if a VAD region is either entirely unavailable
due to paging, entirely consisting of zeros, or a
combination of the two. This helps ignore false positives
whose VAD flags match task._injection_filter requirements
but there's no data and thus not worth reporting it.
:param proc_layer: the process layer
:param vad: the MMVAD structure to test
"""
CHUNK_SIZE = 0x1000
all_zero_page = "\x00" * CHUNK_SIZE
offset = 0
vad_length = vad.get_end() - vad.get_start()
while offset < vad_length:
next_addr = vad.get_start() + offset
if proc_layer.is_valid(next_addr) and proc_layer.read(next_addr, CHUNK_SIZE) != all_zero_page:
return False
offset += CHUNK_SIZE
return True
def list_injections(self, vadinfo_plugin, proc):
"""Generate memory regions for a process that may contain
injected code.
:param vadinfo_plugin: an instance of the plugins.vadinfo.VadInfo plugin
:param proc: an _EPROCESS instance
"""
proc_layer_name = proc.add_process_layer()
proc_layer = self.context.memory[proc_layer_name]
for vad in proc.get_vad_root().traverse():
protection_string = vad.get_protection(vadinfo_plugin.protect_values(), vadinfo.winnt_protections)
write_exec = "EXECUTE" in protection_string and "WRITE" in protection_string
# the write/exec check applies to everything
if not write_exec:
continue
if (vad.get_private_memory() == 1 and vad.get_tag() == "VadS") or (
vad.get_private_memory() == 0 and protection_string != "PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY"):
if self.is_vad_empty(proc_layer, vad):
continue
data = proc_layer.read(vad.get_start(), 64, pad = True)
yield vad, data
def _generator(self, procs):
vadinfo_plugin = vadinfo.VadInfo(self.context, self.config_path)
# determine if we're on a 32 or 64 bit kernel
if self.context.symbol_space.get_type(self.config["nt_symbols"] + constants.BANG + "pointer").size == 4:
is_32bit_arch = True
else:
is_32bit_arch = False
for proc in procs:
process_name = utility.array_to_string(proc.ImageFileName)
for vad, data in self.list_injections(vadinfo_plugin, proc):
# if we're on a 64 bit kernel, we may still need 32 bit disasm due to wow64
if is_32bit_arch or proc.get_is_wow64():
architecture = "intel"
else:
architecture = "intel64"
disasm = interfaces_renderers.Disassembly(data, vad.get_start(), architecture)
yield (0, (proc.UniqueProcessId,
process_name,
format_hints.Hex(vad.get_start()),
format_hints.Hex(vad.get_end()),
vad.get_tag(),
vad.get_protection(vadinfo_plugin.protect_values(), vadinfo.winnt_protections),
vad.get_commit_charge(),
vad.get_private_memory(),
format_hints.HexBytes(data),
disasm))
def run(self):
filter = pslist.PsList.create_filter([self.config.get('pid', None)])
return renderers.TreeGrid([("PID", int),
("Process", str),
("Start VPN", format_hints.Hex),
("End VPN", format_hints.Hex),
("Tag", str),
("Protection", str),
("CommitCharge", int),
("PrivateMemory", int),
("Hexdump", format_hints.HexBytes),
("Disasm", interfaces_renderers.Disassembly)],
self._generator(pslist.PsList.list_processes(self.context,
self.config['primary'],
self.config['nt_symbols'],
filter = filter)))