Files
volatility3/volatility3/framework/plugins/windows/mbrscan.py
T

112 lines
5.0 KiB
Python

# This file is Copyright 2022 Volatility Foundation and licensed under the Volatility Software License 1.0
# which is available at https://www.volatilityfoundation.org/license/vsl-v1.0
#
import logging
import hashlib
from volatility3.framework import constants, exceptions, interfaces, renderers, symbols
from volatility3.framework.configuration import requirements
from volatility3.framework.layers import scanners
from volatility3.framework.renderers import format_hints
from volatility3.framework.symbols import intermed
from volatility3.framework.symbols.windows.extensions import mbr
vollog = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class MBRScan(interfaces.plugins.PluginInterface):
""" Scans for and parses potential Master Boot Records (MBRs) """
_required_framework_version = (2, 0, 1)
_version = (1, 0, 0)
@classmethod
def get_requirements(cls):
return [
requirements.ModuleRequirement(name = 'kernel', description = 'Windows kernel',
architectures = ["Intel32", "Intel64"])
]
@classmethod
def get_hash(cls, data:bytes) -> str:
return hashlib.md5(data).hexdigest()
def _generator(self):
kernel = self.context.modules[self.config['kernel']]
physical_layer_name = self.context.layers[kernel.layer_name].config.get('memory_layer', None)
# Decide of Memory Dump Architecture
layer = self.context.layers[physical_layer_name]
architecture = "intel" if not symbols.symbol_table_is_64bit(self.context, kernel.symbol_table_name) else "intel64"
# Read in the Symbol File
symbol_table = intermed.IntermediateSymbolTable.create(context = self.context,
config_path = self.config_path,
sub_path = "windows",
filename = "mbr",
class_types = {
'PARTITION_TABLE': mbr.PARTITION_TABLE,
'PARTITION_ENTRY': mbr.PARTITION_ENTRY
})
partition_table_object = symbol_table + constants.BANG + "PARTITION_TABLE"
# Define Signature and Data Length
mbr_signature = b"\x55\xAA"
mbr_length = 0x200
bootcode_length = 0x1B8
# Scan the Layer for Raw Master Boot Record (MBR) and parse the fields
for offset, _value in layer.scan(context = self.context, scanner = scanners.MultiStringScanner(patterns = [mbr_signature])):
try:
mbr_start_offset = offset - (mbr_length - len(mbr_signature))
partition_table = self.context.object(partition_table_object, offset = mbr_start_offset, layer_name = layer.name)
# Extract only BootCode
full_mbr = layer.read(mbr_start_offset, mbr_length, pad = True)
bootcode = full_mbr[:bootcode_length]
all_zeros = None
if bootcode:
all_zeros = bootcode.count(b"\x00") == len(bootcode)
if not all_zeros:
partition_entries = [
partition_table.FirstEntry,
partition_table.SecondEntry,
partition_table.ThirdEntry,
partition_table.FourthEntry
]
partition_info = "\n"
for index, partition_entry_object in enumerate(partition_entries):
partition_entry_object.set_index(index)
partition_info += str(partition_entry_object)
yield 0, (
format_hints.Hex(offset),
partition_table.get_disk_signature(),
self.get_hash(bootcode),
self.get_hash(full_mbr),
partition_info,
interfaces.renderers.Disassembly(bootcode, 0, architecture),
format_hints.HexBytes(bootcode)
)
else:
vollog.log(constants.LOGLEVEL_VV, f"Not a valid MBR: Data all zeroed out : {format_hints.Hex(offset)}")
except exceptions.PagedInvalidAddressException:
pass
def run(self):
return renderers.TreeGrid([
("Potential MBR at Physical Offset", format_hints.Hex),
("Disk Signature", str),
("Bootcode MD5", str),
("Full MBR MD5", str),
("Partition Entries Info", str),
("Disasm", interfaces.renderers.Disassembly),
("Hexdump", format_hints.HexBytes)
], self._generator())