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@@ -324,22 +324,31 @@ graph.add_conditional_edges("node_a", continue_to_jokes)
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## `GraphCommand`
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Typically, LangGraph separates control flow (edges) from state updates (nodes). However, it is often beneficial to combine the two. For example, you might want to BOTH perform state updates AND decide which node to go next in the SAME node. LangGraph provides a way to combine control flow and node state updates using [`GraphCommand`][langgraph.graph.state.GraphCommand]. To do so, you can return a `GraphCommand` object from a node instead of a state update or `Send` objects.
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It can be useful to combine control flow (edges) and state updates (nodes). For example, you might want to BOTH perform state updates AND decide which node to go to next in the SAME node. LangGraph provides a way to do so by returning a [`GraphCommand`][langgraph.graph.state.GraphCommand] object from node functions:
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```python
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def my_node(state: State) -> GraphCommand[Literal["my_other_node"]]:
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return GraphCommand(
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# state update
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update={"foo": "bar"},
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# control flow
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goto="my_other_node"
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)
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```
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`GraphCommand` has the following properties:
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- `goto`: optional, name of the node to navigate to next.
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If not specified, the graph will halt after executing the current superstep.
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- `graph`: optional, graph to send the command to. Supported values are:
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- `None`: the current graph (default)
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- `GraphCommand.PARENT`: parent graph.
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- `update`: optional, state update to apply to the graph's state at the current superstep.
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- `send`: optional, list of [`Send`](#send) objects to send to other nodes.
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- `resume`: optional, value to resume execution with. Will be used when `interrupt()` is called.
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| Property | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `graph` | Graph to send the command to. Supported values:<br>- `None`: the current graph (default)<br>- `GraphCommand.PARENT`: parent graph |
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| `goto` | Name of the node to navigate to next. Can be any node that belongs to the specified `graph` (current or parent). If `goto` not specified, the graph will halt after executing the current superstep. |
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| `update` | State update to apply to the graph's state at the current superstep |
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| `send` | List of [`Send`](#send) objects to send to other nodes |
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| `resume` | Value to resume execution with. Will be used when `interrupt()` is called |
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```python
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from langgraph.graph import GraphCommand, StateGraph, START
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from typing_extensions import TypedDict, Literal
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from typing_extensions import Literal, TypedDict
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class State(TypedDict):
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foo: str
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@@ -368,6 +377,8 @@ def my_node(state: State) -> GraphCommand[Literal["my_other_node", "__end__"]]:
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return GraphCommand(goto="__end__")
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```
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Check out this [how-to guide](../how-tos/graph-command.ipynb) for an end-to-end example of how to use `GraphCommand`.
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## Persistence
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LangGraph provides built-in persistence for your agent's state using [checkpointers][langgraph.checkpoint.base.BaseCheckpointSaver]. Checkpointers save snapshots of the graph state at every superstep, allowing resumption at any time. This enables features like human-in-the-loop interactions, memory management, and fault-tolerance. You can even directly manipulate a graph's state after its execution using the
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File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
@@ -89,14 +89,15 @@ class GraphCommand(Generic[N], Command[N]):
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"""One or more commands to update a StateGraph's state and go to, or send messages to nodes.
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Args:
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goto: name of the node to navigate to next.
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If not specified, the graph will halt after executing the current superstep.
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graph: graph to send the command to. Supported values are:
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- None: the current graph (default)
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- GraphCommand.PARENT: closest parent graph
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update: state update to apply to the graph's state at the current superstep.
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send: list of `Send` objects to send to other nodes.
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resume: value to resume execution with. Will be used when `interrupt()` is called.
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goto: name of the node to navigate to next.
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Can be any node that belongs to the specified `graph` (current or parent).
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If `goto` not specified, the graph will halt after executing the current superstep.
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"""
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goto: Union[str, Sequence[str]] = ()
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