update

Signed-off-by: William Fu-Hinthorn <13333726+hinthornw@users.noreply.github.com>
Show lifespan
2026-10-04 15:35:07 +02:00 · 2025-04-03 10:00:46 -07:00 · 2025-04-03 09:23:23 -07:00 · 2025-04-03 12:01:18 -04:00 · 2025-04-03 16:00:11 +00:00
11 changed files with 1318 additions and 893 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ These guides show how to use the prebuilt ReAct agent:
 - [How to add human-in-the-loop processes to a ReAct agent](create-react-agent-hitl.ipynb)
 - [How to return structured output from a ReAct agent](create-react-agent-structured-output.ipynb)
 - [How to add semantic search for long-term memory to a ReAct agent](memory/semantic-search.ipynb#using-in-create-react-agent)
+- [How to manage message history in a ReAct agent](create-react-agent-manage-message-history.ipynb)

 Interested in further customizing the ReAct agent? This guide provides an
 overview of its underlying implementation to help you customize for your own needs:
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
    "...\n",
    "```\n",
    "\n",
-    "!!! info \"Setup\"",
+    "!!! info \"Setup\"\n",
    "\n",
    "    You need to run `.setup()` once on your checkpointer to initialize the database before you can use it."
   ]
@@ -146,20 +146,20 @@
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "e9342c62-dbb4-40f6-9271-7393f1ca48c4",
+   "id": "f54f9371",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
-    "## Use sync connection\n",
+    "## Use async connection\n",
    "\n",
-    "This sets up a synchronous connection to the database. \n",
+    "For most production server use cases, we recommend using the async connection to the database.\n",
    "\n",
-    "Synchronous connections execute operations in a blocking manner, meaning each operation waits for completion before moving to the next one. The `DB_URI` is the database connection URI, with the protocol used for connecting to a PostgreSQL database, authentication, and host where database is running. The connection_kwargs dictionary defines additional parameters for the database connection."
+    "Async connections allow non-blocking database operations. This means other parts of your application can continue running while waiting for database operations to complete. It's particularly useful in high-concurrency scenarios or when dealing with I/O-bound operations."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 2,
-   "id": "2b9d13b1-9d72-48a0-b63a-adc062c06c29",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "2d8d6c9a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 3,
-   "id": "3fe36f67-073a-4fd7-a8f8-da196dd46a0d",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "351b4251",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
@@ -179,6 +179,238 @@
    "}"
   ]
  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "8e1dd27d",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### With a connection pool"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "a89a237a",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from psycopg_pool import AsyncConnectionPool\n",
+    "\n",
+    "async with AsyncConnectionPool(\n",
+    "    # Example configuration\n",
+    "    conninfo=DB_URI,\n",
+    "    max_size=20,\n",
+    "    kwargs=connection_kwargs,\n",
+    ") as pool:\n",
+    "    checkpointer = AsyncPostgresSaver(pool)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    # NOTE: you need to call .setup() the first time you're using your checkpointer\n",
+    "    await checkpointer.setup()\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    graph = create_react_agent(model, tools=tools, checkpointer=checkpointer)\n",
+    "    config = {\"configurable\": {\"thread_id\": \"4\"}}\n",
+    "    res = await graph.ainvoke(\n",
+    "        {\"messages\": [(\"human\", \"what's the weather in nyc\")]}, config\n",
+    "    )\n",
+    "\n",
+    "    checkpoint = await checkpointer.aget(config)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "2bb1b8fd",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "{'v': 1,\n",
+       " 'id': '1ef559b7-5cc9-6460-8003-8655824c0944',\n",
+       " 'ts': '2024-08-08T15:32:45.640793+00:00',\n",
+       " 'current_tasks': {},\n",
+       " 'pending_sends': [],\n",
+       " 'versions_seen': {'agent': {'tools': '00000000000000000000000000000004.022986cd20ae85c77ea298a383f69ba8',\n",
+       "   'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000002.d6f25946c3108fc12f27abbcf9b4cedc'},\n",
+       "  'tools': {'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000003.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af'},\n",
+       "  '__input__': {},\n",
+       "  '__start__': {'__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000001.0e148ae3debe753278387e84f786e863'}},\n",
+       " 'channel_versions': {'agent': '00000000000000000000000000000005.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af',\n",
+       "  'tools': '00000000000000000000000000000005.',\n",
+       "  'messages': '00000000000000000000000000000005.d869fc7231619df0db74feed624efe41',\n",
+       "  '__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000002.',\n",
+       "  'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000003.',\n",
+       "  'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000004.'},\n",
+       " 'channel_values': {'agent': 'agent',\n",
+       "  'messages': [HumanMessage(content=\"what's the weather in nyc\", id='d883b8a0-99de-486d-91a2-bcfa7f25dc05'),\n",
+       "   AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_H6TAYfyd6AnaCrkQGs6Q2fVp', 'function': {'arguments': '{\"city\":\"nyc\"}', 'name': 'get_weather'}, 'type': 'function'}]}, response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 15, 'prompt_tokens': 58, 'total_tokens': 73}, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a', 'finish_reason': 'tool_calls', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-6f542f84-ad73-444c-8ef7-b5ea75a2e09b-0', tool_calls=[{'name': 'get_weather', 'args': {'city': 'nyc'}, 'id': 'call_H6TAYfyd6AnaCrkQGs6Q2fVp', 'type': 'tool_call'}], usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 58, 'output_tokens': 15, 'total_tokens': 73}),\n",
+       "   ToolMessage(content='It might be cloudy in nyc', name='get_weather', id='c0e52254-77a4-4ea9-a2b7-61dd2d65ec68', tool_call_id='call_H6TAYfyd6AnaCrkQGs6Q2fVp'),\n",
+       "   AIMessage(content='The weather in NYC might be cloudy.', response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 9, 'prompt_tokens': 88, 'total_tokens': 97}, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a', 'finish_reason': 'stop', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-977140d4-7582-40c3-b2b6-31b542c430a3-0', usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 88, 'output_tokens': 9, 'total_tokens': 97})]}}"
+      ]
+     },
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "display_data"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "checkpoint"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "a68094dc",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Note: If you are using this in an ASGI web framework or Starlette (or FastAPI), we'd recommend creating the connection pool within a [**lifespan event.**](https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/), similar to the pseudocode below:\n",
+    "\n",
+    "```python\n",
+    "import contextlib\n",
+    "\n",
+    "from starlette.applications import Starlette\n",
+    "from starlette.requests import Request\n",
+    "from starlette.responses import Response\n",
+    "from starlette.routing import Route\n",
+    "from psycopg_pool import AsyncConnectionPool\n",
+    "from langgraph.checkpoint.postgres.aio import AsyncPostgresSaver\n",
+    "\n",
+    "@contextlib.asynccontextmanager\n",
+    "async def lifespan(app):\n",
+    "    async with AsyncConnectionPool(\n",
+    "        # Example configuration\n",
+    "        conninfo=DB_URI,\n",
+    "        max_size=20,\n",
+    "        kwargs=connection_kwargs,\n",
+    "    ) as pool:\n",
+    "        checkpointer = AsyncPostgresSaver(pool)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "        # NOTE: you need to call .setup() the first time you're using your checkpointer\n",
+    "        await checkpointer.setup()\n",
+    "        yield {\"checkpointer\": checkpointer}\n",
+    "\n",
+    "\n",
+    "graph = create_react_agent(model, tools=tools, checkpointer=checkpointer)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "async def my_route(request: Request):\n",
+    "    checkpointer = request.state.checkpointer\n",
+    "    agent = graph.copy({\"checkpointer\": checkpointer})\n",
+    "    await agent.ainvoke(request)\n",
+    "    return Response(...)\n",
+    "\n",
+    "routes = [\n",
+    "    Route(\"/\", my_route),\n",
+    "]\n",
+    "\n",
+    "app = Starlette(routes=routes, lifespan=lifespan)\n",
+    "```"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "6e53287e",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### With a connection"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "7f0b0f76",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from psycopg import AsyncConnection\n",
+    "\n",
+    "async with await AsyncConnection.connect(DB_URI, **connection_kwargs) as conn:\n",
+    "    checkpointer = AsyncPostgresSaver(conn)\n",
+    "    graph = create_react_agent(model, tools=tools, checkpointer=checkpointer)\n",
+    "    config = {\"configurable\": {\"thread_id\": \"5\"}}\n",
+    "    res = await graph.ainvoke(\n",
+    "        {\"messages\": [(\"human\", \"what's the weather in nyc\")]}, config\n",
+    "    )\n",
+    "    checkpoint_tuple = await checkpointer.aget_tuple(config)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "6a81c382",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "CheckpointTuple(config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '5', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-65b4-60ca-8003-1ef4b620559a'}}, checkpoint={'v': 1, 'id': '1ef559b7-65b4-60ca-8003-1ef4b620559a', 'ts': '2024-08-08T15:32:46.575814+00:00', 'current_tasks': {}, 'pending_sends': [], 'versions_seen': {'agent': {'tools': '00000000000000000000000000000004.022986cd20ae85c77ea298a383f69ba8', 'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000002.d6f25946c3108fc12f27abbcf9b4cedc'}, 'tools': {'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000003.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af'}, '__input__': {}, '__start__': {'__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000001.0e148ae3debe753278387e84f786e863'}}, 'channel_versions': {'agent': '00000000000000000000000000000005.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af', 'tools': '00000000000000000000000000000005.', 'messages': '00000000000000000000000000000005.1557a6006d58f736d5cb2dd5c5f10111', '__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000002.', 'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000003.', 'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000004.'}, 'channel_values': {'agent': 'agent', 'messages': [HumanMessage(content=\"what's the weather in nyc\", id='935e7732-b288-49bd-9ec2-1f7610cc38cb'), AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_94KtjtPmsiaj7T8yXvL7Ef31', 'function': {'arguments': '{\"city\":\"nyc\"}', 'name': 'get_weather'}, 'type': 'function'}]}, response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 15, 'prompt_tokens': 58, 'total_tokens': 73}, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a', 'finish_reason': 'tool_calls', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-790c929a-7982-49e7-af67-2cbe4a86373b-0', tool_calls=[{'name': 'get_weather', 'args': {'city': 'nyc'}, 'id': 'call_94KtjtPmsiaj7T8yXvL7Ef31', 'type': 'tool_call'}], usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 58, 'output_tokens': 15, 'total_tokens': 73}), ToolMessage(content='It might be cloudy in nyc', name='get_weather', id='b2dc1073-abc4-4492-8982-434a7e32e445', tool_call_id='call_94KtjtPmsiaj7T8yXvL7Ef31'), AIMessage(content='The weather in NYC might be cloudy.', response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 9, 'prompt_tokens': 88, 'total_tokens': 97}, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a', 'finish_reason': 'stop', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-7e8a7f16-d8e1-457a-89f3-192102396449-0', usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 88, 'output_tokens': 9, 'total_tokens': 97})]}}, metadata={'step': 3, 'source': 'loop', 'writes': {'agent': {'messages': [AIMessage(content='The weather in NYC might be cloudy.', response_metadata={'logprobs': None, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'token_usage': {'total_tokens': 97, 'prompt_tokens': 88, 'completion_tokens': 9}, 'finish_reason': 'stop', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a'}, id='run-7e8a7f16-d8e1-457a-89f3-192102396449-0', usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 88, 'output_tokens': 9, 'total_tokens': 97})]}}}, parent_config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '5', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-62ae-6128-8002-c04af82bcd41'}}, pending_writes=[])"
+      ]
+     },
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "display_data"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "checkpoint_tuple"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "26bd7fbb",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "### With a connection string"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "d93f68f7",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "async with AsyncPostgresSaver.from_conn_string(DB_URI) as checkpointer:\n",
+    "    graph = create_react_agent(model, tools=tools, checkpointer=checkpointer)\n",
+    "    config = {\"configurable\": {\"thread_id\": \"6\"}}\n",
+    "    res = await graph.ainvoke(\n",
+    "        {\"messages\": [(\"human\", \"what's the weather in nyc\")]}, config\n",
+    "    )\n",
+    "    checkpoint_tuples = [c async for c in checkpointer.alist(config)]"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "717a28ea",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "[CheckpointTuple(config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-723c-67de-8003-63bd4eab35af'}}, checkpoint={'v': 1, 'id': '1ef559b7-723c-67de-8003-63bd4eab35af', 'ts': '2024-08-08T15:32:47.890003+00:00', 'current_tasks': {}, 'pending_sends': [], 'versions_seen': {'agent': {'tools': '00000000000000000000000000000004.022986cd20ae85c77ea298a383f69ba8', 'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000002.d6f25946c3108fc12f27abbcf9b4cedc'}, 'tools': {'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000003.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af'}, '__input__': {}, '__start__': {'__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000001.0e148ae3debe753278387e84f786e863'}}, 'channel_versions': {'agent': '00000000000000000000000000000005.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af', 'tools': '00000000000000000000000000000005.', 'messages': '00000000000000000000000000000005.b6fe2a26011590cfe8fd6a39151a9e92', '__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000002.', 'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000003.', 'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000004.'}, 'channel_values': {'agent': 'agent', 'messages': [HumanMessage(content=\"what's the weather in nyc\", id='977ddb90-9991-44cb-9f73-361c6dd21396'), AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7', 'function': {'arguments': '{\"city\":\"nyc\"}', 'name': 'get_weather'}, 'type': 'function'}]}, response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 15, 'prompt_tokens': 58, 'total_tokens': 73}, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a', 'finish_reason': 'tool_calls', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-47b10c48-4db3-46d8-b4fa-e021818e01c5-0', tool_calls=[{'name': 'get_weather', 'args': {'city': 'nyc'}, 'id': 'call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7', 'type': 'tool_call'}], usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 58, 'output_tokens': 15, 'total_tokens': 73}), ToolMessage(content='It might be cloudy in nyc', name='get_weather', id='798c520f-4f9a-4f6d-a389-da721eb4d4ce', tool_call_id='call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7'), AIMessage(content='The weather in NYC might be cloudy.', response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 9, 'prompt_tokens': 88, 'total_tokens': 97}, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a', 'finish_reason': 'stop', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-4a34e05d-8bcf-41ad-adc3-715919fde64c-0', usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 88, 'output_tokens': 9, 'total_tokens': 97})]}}, metadata={'step': 3, 'source': 'loop', 'writes': {'agent': {'messages': [AIMessage(content='The weather in NYC might be cloudy.', response_metadata={'logprobs': None, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'token_usage': {'total_tokens': 97, 'prompt_tokens': 88, 'completion_tokens': 9}, 'finish_reason': 'stop', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a'}, id='run-4a34e05d-8bcf-41ad-adc3-715919fde64c-0', usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 88, 'output_tokens': 9, 'total_tokens': 97})]}}}, parent_config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-6bf5-63c6-8002-ed990dbbc96e'}}, pending_writes=None),\n",
+       " CheckpointTuple(config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-6bf5-63c6-8002-ed990dbbc96e'}}, checkpoint={'v': 1, 'id': '1ef559b7-6bf5-63c6-8002-ed990dbbc96e', 'ts': '2024-08-08T15:32:47.231667+00:00', 'current_tasks': {}, 'pending_sends': [], 'versions_seen': {'agent': {'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000002.d6f25946c3108fc12f27abbcf9b4cedc'}, 'tools': {'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000003.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af'}, '__input__': {}, '__start__': {'__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000001.0e148ae3debe753278387e84f786e863'}}, 'channel_versions': {'agent': '00000000000000000000000000000004.', 'tools': '00000000000000000000000000000004.022986cd20ae85c77ea298a383f69ba8', 'messages': '00000000000000000000000000000004.c9074f2a41f05486b5efb86353dc75c0', '__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000002.', 'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000003.', 'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000004.'}, 'channel_values': {'tools': 'tools', 'messages': [HumanMessage(content=\"what's the weather in nyc\", id='977ddb90-9991-44cb-9f73-361c6dd21396'), AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7', 'function': {'arguments': '{\"city\":\"nyc\"}', 'name': 'get_weather'}, 'type': 'function'}]}, response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 15, 'prompt_tokens': 58, 'total_tokens': 73}, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a', 'finish_reason': 'tool_calls', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-47b10c48-4db3-46d8-b4fa-e021818e01c5-0', tool_calls=[{'name': 'get_weather', 'args': {'city': 'nyc'}, 'id': 'call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7', 'type': 'tool_call'}], usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 58, 'output_tokens': 15, 'total_tokens': 73}), ToolMessage(content='It might be cloudy in nyc', name='get_weather', id='798c520f-4f9a-4f6d-a389-da721eb4d4ce', tool_call_id='call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7')]}}, metadata={'step': 2, 'source': 'loop', 'writes': {'tools': {'messages': [ToolMessage(content='It might be cloudy in nyc', name='get_weather', id='798c520f-4f9a-4f6d-a389-da721eb4d4ce', tool_call_id='call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7')]}}}, parent_config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-6be0-6926-8001-1a8ce73baf9e'}}, pending_writes=None),\n",
+       " CheckpointTuple(config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-6be0-6926-8001-1a8ce73baf9e'}}, checkpoint={'v': 1, 'id': '1ef559b7-6be0-6926-8001-1a8ce73baf9e', 'ts': '2024-08-08T15:32:47.223198+00:00', 'current_tasks': {}, 'pending_sends': [], 'versions_seen': {'agent': {'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000002.d6f25946c3108fc12f27abbcf9b4cedc'}, '__input__': {}, '__start__': {'__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000001.0e148ae3debe753278387e84f786e863'}}, 'channel_versions': {'agent': '00000000000000000000000000000003.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af', 'messages': '00000000000000000000000000000003.097b5407d709b297591f1ef5d50c8368', '__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000002.', 'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000003.', 'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000003.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af'}, 'channel_values': {'agent': 'agent', 'messages': [HumanMessage(content=\"what's the weather in nyc\", id='977ddb90-9991-44cb-9f73-361c6dd21396'), AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7', 'function': {'arguments': '{\"city\":\"nyc\"}', 'name': 'get_weather'}, 'type': 'function'}]}, response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 15, 'prompt_tokens': 58, 'total_tokens': 73}, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a', 'finish_reason': 'tool_calls', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-47b10c48-4db3-46d8-b4fa-e021818e01c5-0', tool_calls=[{'name': 'get_weather', 'args': {'city': 'nyc'}, 'id': 'call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7', 'type': 'tool_call'}], usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 58, 'output_tokens': 15, 'total_tokens': 73})], 'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': 'agent'}}, metadata={'step': 1, 'source': 'loop', 'writes': {'agent': {'messages': [AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7', 'type': 'function', 'function': {'name': 'get_weather', 'arguments': '{\"city\":\"nyc\"}'}}]}, response_metadata={'logprobs': None, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'token_usage': {'total_tokens': 73, 'prompt_tokens': 58, 'completion_tokens': 15}, 'finish_reason': 'tool_calls', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a'}, id='run-47b10c48-4db3-46d8-b4fa-e021818e01c5-0', tool_calls=[{'name': 'get_weather', 'args': {'city': 'nyc'}, 'id': 'call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7', 'type': 'tool_call'}], usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 58, 'output_tokens': 15, 'total_tokens': 73})]}}}, parent_config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-663d-60b4-8000-10a8922bffbf'}}, pending_writes=None),\n",
+       " CheckpointTuple(config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-663d-60b4-8000-10a8922bffbf'}}, checkpoint={'v': 1, 'id': '1ef559b7-663d-60b4-8000-10a8922bffbf', 'ts': '2024-08-08T15:32:46.631935+00:00', 'current_tasks': {}, 'pending_sends': [], 'versions_seen': {'__input__': {}, '__start__': {'__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000001.0e148ae3debe753278387e84f786e863'}}, 'channel_versions': {'messages': '00000000000000000000000000000002.2a79db8da664e437bdb25ea804457ca7', '__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000002.', 'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000002.d6f25946c3108fc12f27abbcf9b4cedc'}, 'channel_values': {'messages': [HumanMessage(content=\"what's the weather in nyc\", id='977ddb90-9991-44cb-9f73-361c6dd21396')], 'start:agent': '__start__'}}, metadata={'step': 0, 'source': 'loop', 'writes': None}, parent_config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-6637-6d4e-bfff-6cecf690c3cb'}}, pending_writes=None),\n",
+       " CheckpointTuple(config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-6637-6d4e-bfff-6cecf690c3cb'}}, checkpoint={'v': 1, 'id': '1ef559b7-6637-6d4e-bfff-6cecf690c3cb', 'ts': '2024-08-08T15:32:46.629806+00:00', 'current_tasks': {}, 'pending_sends': [], 'versions_seen': {'__input__': {}}, 'channel_versions': {'__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000001.0e148ae3debe753278387e84f786e863'}, 'channel_values': {'__start__': {'messages': [['human', \"what's the weather in nyc\"]]}}}, metadata={'step': -1, 'source': 'input', 'writes': {'messages': [['human', \"what's the weather in nyc\"]]}}, parent_config=None, pending_writes=None)]"
+      ]
+     },
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "display_data"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "checkpoint_tuples"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "e9342c62-dbb4-40f6-9271-7393f1ca48c4",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Use sync connection\n",
+    "\n",
+    "This sets up a synchronous connection to the database. \n",
+    "\n",
+    "Synchronous connections execute operations in a blocking manner, meaning each operation waits for completion before moving to the next one. The `DB_URI` is the database connection URI, with the protocol used for connecting to a PostgreSQL database, authentication, and host where database is running. The connection_kwargs dictionary defines additional parameters for the database connection."
+   ]
+  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "e39fc712-9e1c-4831-9077-dd07b0c13594",
@@ -387,193 +619,6 @@
   "source": [
    "checkpoint_tuples"
   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "c0a47d3e-e588-48fc-a5d4-2145dff17e77",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "## Use async connection\n",
-    "\n",
-    "This sets up an asynchronous connection to the database. \n",
-    "\n",
-    "Async connections allow non-blocking database operations. This means other parts of your application can continue running while waiting for database operations to complete. It's particularly useful in high-concurrency scenarios or when dealing with I/O-bound operations."
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "ee6b6cf7-d8f7-4777-a48d-93b5855fe681",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "### With a connection pool"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 5,
-   "id": "4faf6087-73cc-4957-9a4f-f3509a32a740",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "from psycopg_pool import AsyncConnectionPool\n",
-    "\n",
-    "async with AsyncConnectionPool(\n",
-    "    # Example configuration\n",
-    "    conninfo=DB_URI,\n",
-    "    max_size=20,\n",
-    "    kwargs=connection_kwargs,\n",
-    ") as pool:\n",
-    "    checkpointer = AsyncPostgresSaver(pool)\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    # NOTE: you need to call .setup() the first time you're using your checkpointer\n",
-    "    await checkpointer.setup()\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    graph = create_react_agent(model, tools=tools, checkpointer=checkpointer)\n",
-    "    config = {\"configurable\": {\"thread_id\": \"4\"}}\n",
-    "    res = await graph.ainvoke(\n",
-    "        {\"messages\": [(\"human\", \"what's the weather in nyc\")]}, config\n",
-    "    )\n",
-    "\n",
-    "    checkpoint = await checkpointer.aget(config)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 14,
-   "id": "e0c42044-4de6-4742-8e00-fe295d50c95a",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "{'v': 1,\n",
-       " 'id': '1ef559b7-5cc9-6460-8003-8655824c0944',\n",
-       " 'ts': '2024-08-08T15:32:45.640793+00:00',\n",
-       " 'current_tasks': {},\n",
-       " 'pending_sends': [],\n",
-       " 'versions_seen': {'agent': {'tools': '00000000000000000000000000000004.022986cd20ae85c77ea298a383f69ba8',\n",
-       "   'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000002.d6f25946c3108fc12f27abbcf9b4cedc'},\n",
-       "  'tools': {'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000003.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af'},\n",
-       "  '__input__': {},\n",
-       "  '__start__': {'__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000001.0e148ae3debe753278387e84f786e863'}},\n",
-       " 'channel_versions': {'agent': '00000000000000000000000000000005.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af',\n",
-       "  'tools': '00000000000000000000000000000005.',\n",
-       "  'messages': '00000000000000000000000000000005.d869fc7231619df0db74feed624efe41',\n",
-       "  '__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000002.',\n",
-       "  'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000003.',\n",
-       "  'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000004.'},\n",
-       " 'channel_values': {'agent': 'agent',\n",
-       "  'messages': [HumanMessage(content=\"what's the weather in nyc\", id='d883b8a0-99de-486d-91a2-bcfa7f25dc05'),\n",
-       "   AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_H6TAYfyd6AnaCrkQGs6Q2fVp', 'function': {'arguments': '{\"city\":\"nyc\"}', 'name': 'get_weather'}, 'type': 'function'}]}, response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 15, 'prompt_tokens': 58, 'total_tokens': 73}, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a', 'finish_reason': 'tool_calls', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-6f542f84-ad73-444c-8ef7-b5ea75a2e09b-0', tool_calls=[{'name': 'get_weather', 'args': {'city': 'nyc'}, 'id': 'call_H6TAYfyd6AnaCrkQGs6Q2fVp', 'type': 'tool_call'}], usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 58, 'output_tokens': 15, 'total_tokens': 73}),\n",
-       "   ToolMessage(content='It might be cloudy in nyc', name='get_weather', id='c0e52254-77a4-4ea9-a2b7-61dd2d65ec68', tool_call_id='call_H6TAYfyd6AnaCrkQGs6Q2fVp'),\n",
-       "   AIMessage(content='The weather in NYC might be cloudy.', response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 9, 'prompt_tokens': 88, 'total_tokens': 97}, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a', 'finish_reason': 'stop', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-977140d4-7582-40c3-b2b6-31b542c430a3-0', usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 88, 'output_tokens': 9, 'total_tokens': 97})]}}"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 14,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "checkpoint"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "56552584-9eb8-40df-a6a0-44151018b509",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "### With a connection"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 15,
-   "id": "386b78bc-2f73-49ba-a2a4-47bce6fc49b7",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "from psycopg import AsyncConnection\n",
-    "\n",
-    "async with await AsyncConnection.connect(DB_URI, **connection_kwargs) as conn:\n",
-    "    checkpointer = AsyncPostgresSaver(conn)\n",
-    "    graph = create_react_agent(model, tools=tools, checkpointer=checkpointer)\n",
-    "    config = {\"configurable\": {\"thread_id\": \"5\"}}\n",
-    "    res = await graph.ainvoke(\n",
-    "        {\"messages\": [(\"human\", \"what's the weather in nyc\")]}, config\n",
-    "    )\n",
-    "    checkpoint_tuple = await checkpointer.aget_tuple(config)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 16,
-   "id": "d1ed1344-c923-4a46-b04e-cc3646737d48",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "CheckpointTuple(config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '5', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-65b4-60ca-8003-1ef4b620559a'}}, checkpoint={'v': 1, 'id': '1ef559b7-65b4-60ca-8003-1ef4b620559a', 'ts': '2024-08-08T15:32:46.575814+00:00', 'current_tasks': {}, 'pending_sends': [], 'versions_seen': {'agent': {'tools': '00000000000000000000000000000004.022986cd20ae85c77ea298a383f69ba8', 'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000002.d6f25946c3108fc12f27abbcf9b4cedc'}, 'tools': {'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000003.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af'}, '__input__': {}, '__start__': {'__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000001.0e148ae3debe753278387e84f786e863'}}, 'channel_versions': {'agent': '00000000000000000000000000000005.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af', 'tools': '00000000000000000000000000000005.', 'messages': '00000000000000000000000000000005.1557a6006d58f736d5cb2dd5c5f10111', '__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000002.', 'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000003.', 'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000004.'}, 'channel_values': {'agent': 'agent', 'messages': [HumanMessage(content=\"what's the weather in nyc\", id='935e7732-b288-49bd-9ec2-1f7610cc38cb'), AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_94KtjtPmsiaj7T8yXvL7Ef31', 'function': {'arguments': '{\"city\":\"nyc\"}', 'name': 'get_weather'}, 'type': 'function'}]}, response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 15, 'prompt_tokens': 58, 'total_tokens': 73}, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a', 'finish_reason': 'tool_calls', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-790c929a-7982-49e7-af67-2cbe4a86373b-0', tool_calls=[{'name': 'get_weather', 'args': {'city': 'nyc'}, 'id': 'call_94KtjtPmsiaj7T8yXvL7Ef31', 'type': 'tool_call'}], usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 58, 'output_tokens': 15, 'total_tokens': 73}), ToolMessage(content='It might be cloudy in nyc', name='get_weather', id='b2dc1073-abc4-4492-8982-434a7e32e445', tool_call_id='call_94KtjtPmsiaj7T8yXvL7Ef31'), AIMessage(content='The weather in NYC might be cloudy.', response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 9, 'prompt_tokens': 88, 'total_tokens': 97}, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a', 'finish_reason': 'stop', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-7e8a7f16-d8e1-457a-89f3-192102396449-0', usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 88, 'output_tokens': 9, 'total_tokens': 97})]}}, metadata={'step': 3, 'source': 'loop', 'writes': {'agent': {'messages': [AIMessage(content='The weather in NYC might be cloudy.', response_metadata={'logprobs': None, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'token_usage': {'total_tokens': 97, 'prompt_tokens': 88, 'completion_tokens': 9}, 'finish_reason': 'stop', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a'}, id='run-7e8a7f16-d8e1-457a-89f3-192102396449-0', usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 88, 'output_tokens': 9, 'total_tokens': 97})]}}}, parent_config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '5', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-62ae-6128-8002-c04af82bcd41'}}, pending_writes=[])"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 16,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "checkpoint_tuple"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "markdown",
-   "id": "2f7e486a-3e63-41d7-b84b-6743f0a5764c",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "source": [
-    "### With a connection string"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 17,
-   "id": "6a39d1ff-ca37-4457-8b52-07d33b59c36e",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "async with AsyncPostgresSaver.from_conn_string(DB_URI) as checkpointer:\n",
-    "    graph = create_react_agent(model, tools=tools, checkpointer=checkpointer)\n",
-    "    config = {\"configurable\": {\"thread_id\": \"6\"}}\n",
-    "    res = await graph.ainvoke(\n",
-    "        {\"messages\": [(\"human\", \"what's the weather in nyc\")]}, config\n",
-    "    )\n",
-    "    checkpoint_tuples = [c async for c in checkpointer.alist(config)]"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 18,
-   "id": "2b6d73ca-519e-45f7-90c2-1b8596624505",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "[CheckpointTuple(config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-723c-67de-8003-63bd4eab35af'}}, checkpoint={'v': 1, 'id': '1ef559b7-723c-67de-8003-63bd4eab35af', 'ts': '2024-08-08T15:32:47.890003+00:00', 'current_tasks': {}, 'pending_sends': [], 'versions_seen': {'agent': {'tools': '00000000000000000000000000000004.022986cd20ae85c77ea298a383f69ba8', 'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000002.d6f25946c3108fc12f27abbcf9b4cedc'}, 'tools': {'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000003.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af'}, '__input__': {}, '__start__': {'__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000001.0e148ae3debe753278387e84f786e863'}}, 'channel_versions': {'agent': '00000000000000000000000000000005.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af', 'tools': '00000000000000000000000000000005.', 'messages': '00000000000000000000000000000005.b6fe2a26011590cfe8fd6a39151a9e92', '__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000002.', 'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000003.', 'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000004.'}, 'channel_values': {'agent': 'agent', 'messages': [HumanMessage(content=\"what's the weather in nyc\", id='977ddb90-9991-44cb-9f73-361c6dd21396'), AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7', 'function': {'arguments': '{\"city\":\"nyc\"}', 'name': 'get_weather'}, 'type': 'function'}]}, response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 15, 'prompt_tokens': 58, 'total_tokens': 73}, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a', 'finish_reason': 'tool_calls', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-47b10c48-4db3-46d8-b4fa-e021818e01c5-0', tool_calls=[{'name': 'get_weather', 'args': {'city': 'nyc'}, 'id': 'call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7', 'type': 'tool_call'}], usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 58, 'output_tokens': 15, 'total_tokens': 73}), ToolMessage(content='It might be cloudy in nyc', name='get_weather', id='798c520f-4f9a-4f6d-a389-da721eb4d4ce', tool_call_id='call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7'), AIMessage(content='The weather in NYC might be cloudy.', response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 9, 'prompt_tokens': 88, 'total_tokens': 97}, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a', 'finish_reason': 'stop', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-4a34e05d-8bcf-41ad-adc3-715919fde64c-0', usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 88, 'output_tokens': 9, 'total_tokens': 97})]}}, metadata={'step': 3, 'source': 'loop', 'writes': {'agent': {'messages': [AIMessage(content='The weather in NYC might be cloudy.', response_metadata={'logprobs': None, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'token_usage': {'total_tokens': 97, 'prompt_tokens': 88, 'completion_tokens': 9}, 'finish_reason': 'stop', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a'}, id='run-4a34e05d-8bcf-41ad-adc3-715919fde64c-0', usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 88, 'output_tokens': 9, 'total_tokens': 97})]}}}, parent_config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-6bf5-63c6-8002-ed990dbbc96e'}}, pending_writes=None),\n",
-       " CheckpointTuple(config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-6bf5-63c6-8002-ed990dbbc96e'}}, checkpoint={'v': 1, 'id': '1ef559b7-6bf5-63c6-8002-ed990dbbc96e', 'ts': '2024-08-08T15:32:47.231667+00:00', 'current_tasks': {}, 'pending_sends': [], 'versions_seen': {'agent': {'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000002.d6f25946c3108fc12f27abbcf9b4cedc'}, 'tools': {'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000003.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af'}, '__input__': {}, '__start__': {'__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000001.0e148ae3debe753278387e84f786e863'}}, 'channel_versions': {'agent': '00000000000000000000000000000004.', 'tools': '00000000000000000000000000000004.022986cd20ae85c77ea298a383f69ba8', 'messages': '00000000000000000000000000000004.c9074f2a41f05486b5efb86353dc75c0', '__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000002.', 'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000003.', 'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000004.'}, 'channel_values': {'tools': 'tools', 'messages': [HumanMessage(content=\"what's the weather in nyc\", id='977ddb90-9991-44cb-9f73-361c6dd21396'), AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7', 'function': {'arguments': '{\"city\":\"nyc\"}', 'name': 'get_weather'}, 'type': 'function'}]}, response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 15, 'prompt_tokens': 58, 'total_tokens': 73}, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a', 'finish_reason': 'tool_calls', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-47b10c48-4db3-46d8-b4fa-e021818e01c5-0', tool_calls=[{'name': 'get_weather', 'args': {'city': 'nyc'}, 'id': 'call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7', 'type': 'tool_call'}], usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 58, 'output_tokens': 15, 'total_tokens': 73}), ToolMessage(content='It might be cloudy in nyc', name='get_weather', id='798c520f-4f9a-4f6d-a389-da721eb4d4ce', tool_call_id='call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7')]}}, metadata={'step': 2, 'source': 'loop', 'writes': {'tools': {'messages': [ToolMessage(content='It might be cloudy in nyc', name='get_weather', id='798c520f-4f9a-4f6d-a389-da721eb4d4ce', tool_call_id='call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7')]}}}, parent_config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-6be0-6926-8001-1a8ce73baf9e'}}, pending_writes=None),\n",
-       " CheckpointTuple(config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-6be0-6926-8001-1a8ce73baf9e'}}, checkpoint={'v': 1, 'id': '1ef559b7-6be0-6926-8001-1a8ce73baf9e', 'ts': '2024-08-08T15:32:47.223198+00:00', 'current_tasks': {}, 'pending_sends': [], 'versions_seen': {'agent': {'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000002.d6f25946c3108fc12f27abbcf9b4cedc'}, '__input__': {}, '__start__': {'__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000001.0e148ae3debe753278387e84f786e863'}}, 'channel_versions': {'agent': '00000000000000000000000000000003.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af', 'messages': '00000000000000000000000000000003.097b5407d709b297591f1ef5d50c8368', '__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000002.', 'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000003.', 'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': '00000000000000000000000000000003.065d90dd7f7cd091f0233855210bb2af'}, 'channel_values': {'agent': 'agent', 'messages': [HumanMessage(content=\"what's the weather in nyc\", id='977ddb90-9991-44cb-9f73-361c6dd21396'), AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7', 'function': {'arguments': '{\"city\":\"nyc\"}', 'name': 'get_weather'}, 'type': 'function'}]}, response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 15, 'prompt_tokens': 58, 'total_tokens': 73}, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a', 'finish_reason': 'tool_calls', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-47b10c48-4db3-46d8-b4fa-e021818e01c5-0', tool_calls=[{'name': 'get_weather', 'args': {'city': 'nyc'}, 'id': 'call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7', 'type': 'tool_call'}], usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 58, 'output_tokens': 15, 'total_tokens': 73})], 'branch:agent:should_continue:tools': 'agent'}}, metadata={'step': 1, 'source': 'loop', 'writes': {'agent': {'messages': [AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7', 'type': 'function', 'function': {'name': 'get_weather', 'arguments': '{\"city\":\"nyc\"}'}}]}, response_metadata={'logprobs': None, 'model_name': 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18', 'token_usage': {'total_tokens': 73, 'prompt_tokens': 58, 'completion_tokens': 15}, 'finish_reason': 'tool_calls', 'system_fingerprint': 'fp_48196bc67a'}, id='run-47b10c48-4db3-46d8-b4fa-e021818e01c5-0', tool_calls=[{'name': 'get_weather', 'args': {'city': 'nyc'}, 'id': 'call_QIFCuh4zfP9owpjToycJiZf7', 'type': 'tool_call'}], usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 58, 'output_tokens': 15, 'total_tokens': 73})]}}}, parent_config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-663d-60b4-8000-10a8922bffbf'}}, pending_writes=None),\n",
-       " CheckpointTuple(config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-663d-60b4-8000-10a8922bffbf'}}, checkpoint={'v': 1, 'id': '1ef559b7-663d-60b4-8000-10a8922bffbf', 'ts': '2024-08-08T15:32:46.631935+00:00', 'current_tasks': {}, 'pending_sends': [], 'versions_seen': {'__input__': {}, '__start__': {'__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000001.0e148ae3debe753278387e84f786e863'}}, 'channel_versions': {'messages': '00000000000000000000000000000002.2a79db8da664e437bdb25ea804457ca7', '__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000002.', 'start:agent': '00000000000000000000000000000002.d6f25946c3108fc12f27abbcf9b4cedc'}, 'channel_values': {'messages': [HumanMessage(content=\"what's the weather in nyc\", id='977ddb90-9991-44cb-9f73-361c6dd21396')], 'start:agent': '__start__'}}, metadata={'step': 0, 'source': 'loop', 'writes': None}, parent_config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-6637-6d4e-bfff-6cecf690c3cb'}}, pending_writes=None),\n",
-       " CheckpointTuple(config={'configurable': {'thread_id': '6', 'checkpoint_ns': '', 'checkpoint_id': '1ef559b7-6637-6d4e-bfff-6cecf690c3cb'}}, checkpoint={'v': 1, 'id': '1ef559b7-6637-6d4e-bfff-6cecf690c3cb', 'ts': '2024-08-08T15:32:46.629806+00:00', 'current_tasks': {}, 'pending_sends': [], 'versions_seen': {'__input__': {}}, 'channel_versions': {'__start__': '00000000000000000000000000000001.0e148ae3debe753278387e84f786e863'}, 'channel_values': {'__start__': {'messages': [['human', \"what's the weather in nyc\"]]}}}, metadata={'step': -1, 'source': 'input', 'writes': {'messages': [['human', \"what's the weather in nyc\"]]}}, parent_config=None, pending_writes=None)]"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 18,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "checkpoint_tuples"
-   ]
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ nav:
              - how-tos/create-react-agent-system-prompt.ipynb
              - how-tos/create-react-agent-hitl.ipynb
              - how-tos/create-react-agent-structured-output.ipynb
+              - how-tos/create-react-agent-manage-message-history.ipynb
              - how-tos/react-agent-from-scratch.ipynb
              - how-tos/react-agent-from-scratch-functional.ipynb
        - LangGraph Platform:
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ langchain-community = "^0.3.0"
 langchain-experimental = "^0.3.2"
 langchain-mistralai = "^0.2.6"
 langgraph-checkpoint-mongodb = "^0.1.0"
-langsmith = "^0.2.0"
+langmem = "^0.0.19"
+langsmith = "^0.3.0"
 chromadb = "^0.5.5"
 gpt4all = "^2.8.2"
 scikit-learn = "^1.5.2"
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [tool.poetry]
 name = "langgraph-prebuilt"
-version = "0.1.7"
+version = "0.1.8"
 description = "Library with high-level APIs for creating and executing LangGraph agents and tools."
 authors = []
 license = "MIT"
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
William Fu-Hinthorn	38fac0099c	update Signed-off-by: William Fu-Hinthorn <13333726+hinthornw@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-04-03 10:00:46 -07:00
William Fu-Hinthorn	3ac3fb414e	Show lifespan	2025-04-03 09:23:23 -07:00
Vadym BardaandGitHub	e89633f30b	prebuilt: release 0.1.8 (#4161 )	2025-04-03 12:01:18 -04:00
Vadym BardaandGitHub	0bbf5829e8	docs: add a how-to guide for managing message history in create_react_agent (#4149 )	2025-04-03 16:00:11 +00:00
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				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