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Author SHA1 Message Date
Nuno Campos a5eb6a75bf checkpoint-postgres 2.0.23 2025-07-16 11:58:07 +02:00
Nuno CamposandGitHub 7a136aaff6 perf(checkpoint-postgres): Reduce writes to checkpoint_blobs table (#5524) 2025-07-16 11:57:11 +02:00
Nuno Campos e973e936c3 perf: checkpoint-postgres: Reduce writes to checkpoint_blobs table
- Channels containing primitive values don't need to be stored in separate rows in blobs table, as the overhead of a separate row will usually be higher than the size of the value
- This applies for instance to all internal channels used to manage edges, so it has a big impact just from that. It can also apply to user-managed channels depending on their values
- The same channel may switch storage between versions without any issue
2025-07-16 11:43:51 +02:00
066f3b21f8 docs: [LangGraph Server Changelog Bot] Changelog updates for new version(s) (#5523)
* Update changelog via LangGraph Server Changelog Bot

* Update docs/docs/cloud/reference/langgraph_server_changelog.md

---------

Co-authored-by: William FH <13333726+hinthornw@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-07-16 06:39:09 +00:00
+3 d5b8733a40 ci(docs): Add codespell for docs md and py files (#5494)
* docs: Add codespell for markdown files

* update

* remove path

* fix

* update linting guidelines

* chore[deps]: upgrade dependencies with `uv lock --upgrade` (#5471)

Co-authored-by: sydney-runkle <54324534+sydney-runkle@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(checkpoint): correct logging call to use logger (#5458)

fix[checkpoint]: correct logging call to use logger

* release(langgraph): v0.5.3 (#5498)

bump

* extend to cover python files used for reference docs

* fix(docs): Update the graph image link (#5500)

Update the graph image link

Point to the correct image reference for Map-Reduce and the Send API example

* fix(docs): Update graph-api.md File to reflect correct image (#5499)

Update graph-api.md File to reflect correct image

Referencing to the correct image file

* docs(prebuilt): improve documentation in ToolNode module (#5497)

Update documentation in ToolNode module

* Update changelog via LangGraph Server Changelog Bot

* feat(sdk-py): Show is_studio_user (#5505)

* Update changelog via LangGraph Server Changelog Bot

* fix(docs): Node caching explanation code required a small fix,. (#5473)

fix(docs): Node caching explanation code required a small fix, to avoid confusion to readers. The code had `time.sleep(2)` but the note mentioned one second only.

Co-authored-by: ygicp <yagnesh@infocusp.com>

* fix(langgraph): add `stacklevel=2` to the warnings to point to the caller’s codes (#5457)

chore: add stacklevel=2 to the warnings to point to the caller’s codes

* chore(docs): Improve example in use mcp (#5480)

* Make example more explicit

* Update docs/docs/agents/mcp.md

* fix(docs): update examples link (#5515)

Co-authored-by: ahmed murtaza <ahmed.gmurtaza@gmail.com>

* docs: [LangGraph Server Changelog Bot] Changelog updates for new version(s) (#5514)

Update changelog via LangGraph Server Changelog Bot

* fix readmes

* fix

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: sydney-runkle <54324534+sydney-runkle@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Li <michaelli65535@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sakshi Gupta <64280320+sakshi1989@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Eugene Yurtsev <eyurtsev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sam Crowder <samecrowder@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: William FH <13333726+hinthornw@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Yagnesh M. Bhadiyadra <35532869+yagneshmb@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: ygicp <yagnesh@infocusp.com>
Co-authored-by: Ahmed Murtaza <ahmed.gmurtaza@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: ahmed murtaza <ahmed.gmurtaza@gmail.com>
2025-07-15 19:22:48 +00:00
Lauren Hirata SinghandGitHub 40c0e44b9a docs: Update with links to Forum (#5440)
Also updates some outdated references to LangChain
2025-07-15 14:55:15 -04:00
Mason DaughertyandGitHub b5afec4b2a chore: add PR template (#5491) 2025-07-15 14:48:59 -04:00
Sam CrowderandGitHub d674e1bddd docs: [LangGraph Server Changelog Bot] Changelog updates for new version(s) (#5514)
Update changelog via LangGraph Server Changelog Bot
2025-07-15 11:13:18 -04:00
8c68f739b9 fix(docs): update examples link (#5515)
Co-authored-by: ahmed murtaza <ahmed.gmurtaza@gmail.com>
2025-07-15 15:03:56 +00:00
Eugene YurtsevandGitHub 1500ebd3d7 chore(docs): Improve example in use mcp (#5480)
* Make example more explicit

* Update docs/docs/agents/mcp.md
2025-07-15 15:01:16 +00:00
Michael LiandGitHub 18633bc99e fix(langgraph): add stacklevel=2 to the warnings to point to the caller’s codes (#5457)
chore: add stacklevel=2 to the warnings to point to the caller’s codes
2025-07-15 01:01:29 +00:00
2558f81889 fix(docs): Node caching explanation code required a small fix,. (#5473)
fix(docs): Node caching explanation code required a small fix, to avoid confusion to readers. The code had `time.sleep(2)` but the note mentioned one second only.

Co-authored-by: ygicp <yagnesh@infocusp.com>
2025-07-15 00:58:32 +00:00
Sam CrowderandGitHub b832fefc58 docs: [LangGraph Server Changelog Bot] Changelog updates for new version(s) (#5506) 2025-07-14 17:11:02 -07:00
Sam Crowder 444d699fe8 Update changelog via LangGraph Server Changelog Bot 2025-07-14 17:04:46 -07:00
William FHandGitHub e315fb7397 feat(sdk-py): Show is_studio_user (#5505) 2025-07-14 16:55:32 -07:00
Sam CrowderandGitHub 2c2ace2a40 docs: [LangGraph Server Changelog Bot] Changelog updates for new version(s) (#5502) 2025-07-14 13:50:02 -07:00
Sam Crowder 74218fadad Update changelog via LangGraph Server Changelog Bot 2025-07-14 13:47:00 -07:00
Eugene YurtsevandGitHub 7a39e5fc6e docs(prebuilt): improve documentation in ToolNode module (#5497)
Update documentation in ToolNode module
2025-07-14 16:43:35 -04:00
Sakshi GuptaandGitHub 06144b3b13 fix(docs): Update graph-api.md File to reflect correct image (#5499)
Update graph-api.md File to reflect correct image

Referencing to the correct image file
2025-07-14 20:39:47 +00:00
Sakshi GuptaandGitHub b19572351e fix(docs): Update the graph image link (#5500)
Update the graph image link

Point to the correct image reference for Map-Reduce and the Send API example
2025-07-14 20:38:53 +00:00
Sydney RunkleandGitHub a5ce13eb45 release(langgraph): v0.5.3 (#5498)
bump
2025-07-14 20:05:52 +00:00
Michael LiandGitHub e91f72dd48 fix(checkpoint): correct logging call to use logger (#5458)
fix[checkpoint]: correct logging call to use logger
2025-07-14 19:16:10 +00:00
3d9cb305b4 chore[deps]: upgrade dependencies with uv lock --upgrade (#5471)
Co-authored-by: sydney-runkle <54324534+sydney-runkle@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-07-14 13:48:40 -04:00
jitoandGitHub de1460937a docs(checkpoint-postgres): fix typo in comment (#5486)
fix typo in comment

Signed-off-by: jitokim <pigberger70@gmail.com>
2025-07-14 16:58:13 +00:00
Hunter LovellandGitHub 06f311fffb chore: add forum to readme (#5488)
* chore: add forum to readme

* chore(langgraph): sync readme
2025-07-14 12:51:18 -04:00
Micael JarniacandGitHub 5bdb887638 docs: fix Langraph typo (#5490) 2025-07-14 12:49:38 -04:00
Sydney RunkleandGitHub 6c4034420c fix(langgraph): remove ABC spec for PregelProtocol (#5485) 2025-07-14 12:24:49 -04:00
Lauren Hirata SinghandGitHub fa5d93ac2f docs: Fix image in Graph API how to (#5487)
docs: Fix iimage in Graph API how to

Closes https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/5451
2025-07-14 11:48:50 -04:00
Krishna NadigerandGitHub d14a6e2c04 fix(docs): Corrected Send import in example code of "Map-Reduce and the Sen… (#5466)
Fix: Corrected Send import in example code of "Map-Reduce and the Send API"

Fixes #5465 - Moved Send import from langgraph.graph to langgraph.types
2025-07-14 14:49:13 +00:00
jitoandGitHub 54dadadac4 docs(prebuilt): fix typo in interrupt.py (#5478)
fix typo in interrupt.py

Signed-off-by: jitokim <pigberger70@gmail.com>
2025-07-14 14:06:13 +00:00
langchain-infraandGitHub d073e1bd8a docs: fix langgraph dataplane docs (#5474) 2025-07-13 19:53:04 -04:00
infra 28c276f377 docs: fix langgraph dataplane docs 2025-07-13 19:10:57 -04:00
Lauren Hirata SinghandGitHub 579c7831b9 docs: static vs dynamic interrupts (#5426)
* docs: static vs dynamic interrupts

* fixes based on feedback

* fix image

* Add section about debugging in Studio

* Reorg content based on feedback

* fix

* fix links

* fix wording

* fix wording
2025-07-11 17:07:43 -04:00
Xin JinandGitHub 16da5f4779 fix: markdown title copy button (#5462)
fix url remove dup title
2025-07-11 21:02:58 +00:00
Eugene YurtsevandGitHub f59a1339c9 chore(docs): Consolidate hooks for copy markdown and notebooks (#5459)
Consolidating the hooks to avoid duplication of logic

We need this change for consolidating js and python content: we need include-markdown to run as a mkdocs plugin before our pipeline (rather than as markdown extension which runs after our hooks plugin).
2025-07-11 20:44:46 +00:00
Xin JinandGitHub d166e9b8e9 fix: llm.txt url link broken (#5460)
fix url issue
2025-07-11 16:40:37 -04:00
Xin JinandGitHub 4da35babda feat: add copy page button functionality and fix llms-text output (#5419)
* feat: add copy page button functionality and fix llms-text output

- Add copy page button with CSS and JS implementation
- Implement copy page hooks for MkDocs integration
- Fix HTML filtering and DOM text reinterpreted as HTML issues
- Update llms-text target to generate docs/llm.txt instead of docs/llms-full.txt
- Add necessary styling and package.json dependencies

* fix missing button in preview

* remove the over-processing

* disable API reference
2025-07-11 15:13:55 -04:00
Sam CrowderandGitHub c3d882e87a docs: [LangGraph Server Changelog Bot] Changelog updates for new version(s) (#5455)
Update changelog via LangGraph Server Changelog Bot
2025-07-11 11:55:08 -07:00
jitoandGitHub fbade9e300 docs: fix variable reference in agent evaluator example (#5434)
Signed-off-by: jitokim <pigberger70@gmail.com>
2025-07-11 14:57:49 +00:00
jitoandGitHub 0b6a9e345d fix(langgraph): replace _state_schema to state_schema when accessing StateGraph (#5436) 2025-07-11 01:39:59 +00:00
William FHandGitHub 9b9bf88aee fix(checkpoint-postgres): Remove python invalid escape warning (#5441) 2025-07-10 22:38:05 +00:00
William FHandGitHub 67a86f2dc2 fix[docs]: Add missing flags for langgraph up command (#5429) 2025-07-10 02:07:48 +00:00
Sam CrowderandGitHub ad44d1fe66 docs: [LangGraph Changelog Bot] Changelog updates for new version(s) (#5427) 2025-07-09 18:41:03 -07:00
Sam Crowder 5c45f7c330 Update changelog via LangGraph Changelog Bot 2025-07-09 18:06:04 -07:00
Sam CrowderandGitHub bb2f448175 docs: [LangGraph Changelog Bot] Changelog updates for new version(s) (#5425) 2025-07-09 13:55:14 -07:00
Sam Crowder 8a9f3dbf6f Update changelog via LangGraph Changelog Bot 2025-07-09 13:34:04 -07:00
Sam Crowder 63f051ad28 Update changelog via LangGraph Changelog Bot 2025-07-09 13:25:47 -07:00
Sydney RunkleandGitHub 0ab9770056 release(langgraph): v0.5.2 (#5421)
langgraph bump
2025-07-09 19:10:20 +00:00
Eugene YurtsevandGitHub 8ca5e56f52 fix(docs): links in examples file (#5420)
Fix broken links in examples
2025-07-09 14:59:41 -04:00
0733ec65ad docs: introduce LangGraph Server changelog (#5417)
* introduce changelog

* fix spelling

* Update docs/mkdocs.yml

Co-authored-by: Lauren Hirata Singh <lauren@langchain.dev>

* Update docs/docs/cloud/reference/langgraph_server_changelog.md

Co-authored-by: Lauren Hirata Singh <lauren@langchain.dev>

* Update docs/docs/cloud/reference/langgraph_server_changelog.md

Co-authored-by: Lauren Hirata Singh <lauren@langchain.dev>

* Update langgraph_server_changelog.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Lauren Hirata Singh <lauren@langchain.dev>
2025-07-09 14:37:39 -04:00
Sydney RunkleandGitHub 543cbe9032 chore: add PR title linter (#5416) 2025-07-09 14:12:00 -04:00
Sydney RunkleandGitHub 6eace78c53 patch[langgraph]: Fix hint for invoke/stream to allow for Command and None (#5414)
use Command and None as well
2025-07-09 13:23:28 -04:00
jitoandGitHub 1240f8bdca fix: correct troubleshooting link path (#5411)
fix: correct troubleshooting link path from index.md.md to index.md

Signed-off-by: jitokim <pigberger70@gmail.com>
2025-07-09 16:20:33 +00:00
Eugene YurtsevandGitHub 4d7c107bb8 Update config.yml (#5412) 2025-07-09 12:19:49 -04:00
Andrew NguonlyandGitHub 7a4fd25185 docs: Add RESUMABLE_STREAM_TTL_SECONDS to env vars list (#5413)
* Add RESUMABLE_STREAM_TTL_SECONDS to env vars list.

* Update default value for BG_JOB_SHUTDOWN_GRACE_PERIOD_SECS.

* Update LANGGRAPH_POSTGRES_POOL_MAX_SIZE description.
2025-07-09 10:53:21 -04:00
Kai-WendelandGitHub 7a66213535 Fix typo in types.py in the interrupt example (#5407)
Update types.py

This example still lacked to include `Command`.
2025-07-08 20:49:04 +00:00
nlimpidandGitHub c8d32f104d fix(doc): remove incorrect navigation title overrides for mobile (#5399) 2025-07-08 20:09:57 +00:00
William FHandGitHub 2fee649980 chore: (cli) Update description of disable_meta (#5406) 2025-07-08 19:55:10 +00:00
William FHandGitHub 0d8a8c5847 feat: [CLI] Add arg to retain build deps (setuptools, pip, wheel) (#5404) 2025-07-08 19:41:47 +00:00
Michael LiandGitHub 9cb6365914 docs: update file paths to make the examples more robust (#5382)
* cli: update file paths to make the examples more robust

* fix: fix the prompt path
2025-07-08 18:58:04 +00:00
Jake BroekhuizenandGitHub fb1c0ae9f9 docs: Updating mcp_tools_node fn & referencing runtime graph rebuild docs (#5328)
Fix: Updating mcp_tools_node fn & referencing runtime graph rebuild docs
2025-07-08 12:55:15 -04:00
Lauren Hirata SinghandGitHub 4de1bd6e66 docs: cleanup (#5401)
* docs: cleanup

* fix nav

* fix

* fix nits
2025-07-08 12:33:14 -04:00
+8
Lauren Hirata SinghGitHubdependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>sydney-runkleSydney RunkleAndrew NguonlyMichael LijitoSerhii Polishchukhari-dhanushkodidependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>Fadel AkramDavidYoussef Ahmed Mohamed Abdelrahmangithub-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>Nick RileyEugene Yurtsevccurme
f21fc056bf docs: Convert example notebooks (#5381)
* Agentic RAG

* Fix formatting

* Agent supervisor

* fix links

* SQL agent

* Graph Runs in LS

* fix format

* Autogen + LG tutorial

* fixes

* update sql

* remove old notebooks

* docs: Add section about data region for LGP data plane (#5378)

Add section about data region.

* fix: remove empty notebook (#5379)

* Fix docstring for _unset_config_context function (#5374)

Signed-off-by: jitokim <pigberger70@gmail.com>

* Fix typo in StreamMode debug description: checlkpoints → checkpoints (#5371)

Signed-off-by: jitokim <pigberger70@gmail.com>

* fix: remove unused import in generate_llms_text.py (#5380)

* dcos: Fix deprecation of TavilySearch (#5375)

Fix deprecation: The class `TavilySearchResults` was deprecated in LangChain 0.3.25 and will be removed in 1.0

* Fix typo: funtion → function (#5370)

fix typos

Signed-off-by: jitokim <pigberger70@gmail.com>

* docs: feedback edits (#5387)

* docs: update lgp deployment metric list (#5388)

* chore(deps): bump peter-evans/create-pull-request from 6 to 7 (#5365)

Bumps [peter-evans/create-pull-request](https://github.com/peter-evans/create-pull-request) from 6 to 7.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/peter-evans/create-pull-request/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/peter-evans/create-pull-request/compare/v6...v7)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: peter-evans/create-pull-request
  dependency-version: '7'
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

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* docs: correct link in docs/docs/how-tos/graph-api.md (#5377)

Update graph-api.md

* docs: Update quick_start.md Rest API Guide (#5368)

Update quick_start.md Rest API Guide

The curl command in the quick start needs some minor changes to work out of the box. I hope by adding these changes then new users can get started more quickly

* Remove duplicate CONFIG_KEY_CHECKPOINT_MAP from RESERVED set (#5372)

Signed-off-by: jitokim <pigberger70@gmail.com>

* docs: fix typo in persistence (#5329)

* docs: fix typo in application_structure

* docs: fix typo in persistence

* chore[deps]: upgrade dependencies with `uv lock --upgrade` (#5358)

* chore: upgrade dependencies with `uv lock --upgrade`

* linting

* upgrade PR title

---------

Co-authored-by: sydney-runkle <54324534+sydney-runkle@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sydney Runkle <sydneymarierunkle@gmail.com>

* Updated examples for SummarizationNode to account for serde with persistence layers (#5257)

* docs: move script into scripts (#5384)

* docs: update sql tutorial (#5389)

---------

Signed-off-by: jitokim <pigberger70@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
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Co-authored-by: Serhii Polishchuk <serhii.polishchuk@gelato.com>
Co-authored-by: hari-dhanushkodi <hari@langchain.dev>
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2025-07-08 10:36:47 -04:00
lc-arjunandGitHub 1f1d032430 docs: add tunnel flag to node server docs (#5398) 2025-07-08 06:59:02 -07:00
lc-arjunandGitHub 6f86a8c4cb Revert "docs: add -tunnel flag for node server" (#5397)
Revert "docs: add -tunnel flag for node server (#5373)"

This reverts commit 4abf948462.
2025-07-08 06:49:13 -07:00
Nick RileyandGitHub d5ab8b42e0 Updated examples for SummarizationNode to account for serde with persistence layers (#5257) 2025-07-07 16:31:55 -07:00
87f2e69395 chore[deps]: upgrade dependencies with uv lock --upgrade (#5358)
* chore: upgrade dependencies with `uv lock --upgrade`

* linting

* upgrade PR title

---------

Co-authored-by: sydney-runkle <54324534+sydney-runkle@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sydney Runkle <sydneymarierunkle@gmail.com>
2025-07-07 23:24:32 +00:00
Youssef Ahmed Mohamed AbdelrahmanandGitHub 4c73b176ff docs: fix typo in persistence (#5329)
* docs: fix typo in application_structure

* docs: fix typo in persistence
2025-07-07 23:22:53 +00:00
jitoandGitHub 4321ed0f87 Remove duplicate CONFIG_KEY_CHECKPOINT_MAP from RESERVED set (#5372)
Signed-off-by: jitokim <pigberger70@gmail.com>
2025-07-07 19:19:16 -04:00
DavidandGitHub cba4d9e3bc docs: Update quick_start.md Rest API Guide (#5368)
Update quick_start.md Rest API Guide

The curl command in the quick start needs some minor changes to work out of the box. I hope by adding these changes then new users can get started more quickly
2025-07-07 19:18:55 -04:00
Fadel AkramandGitHub fa36a50444 docs: correct link in docs/docs/how-tos/graph-api.md (#5377)
Update graph-api.md
2025-07-07 23:14:17 +00:00
dependabot[bot]GitHubdependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
5413f9db9f chore(deps): bump peter-evans/create-pull-request from 6 to 7 (#5365)
Bumps [peter-evans/create-pull-request](https://github.com/peter-evans/create-pull-request) from 6 to 7.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/peter-evans/create-pull-request/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/peter-evans/create-pull-request/compare/v6...v7)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: peter-evans/create-pull-request
  dependency-version: '7'
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
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2025-07-07 19:00:51 -04:00
ccurmeandGitHub 8118e90543 docs: update sql tutorial (#5389) 2025-07-07 18:02:02 -04:00
hari-dhanushkodiandGitHub c13c474626 docs: update lgp deployment metric list (#5388) 2025-07-07 17:44:57 -04:00
Lauren Hirata SinghandGitHub cd58fad69d docs: feedback edits (#5387) 2025-07-07 17:03:05 -04:00
jitoandGitHub f3a7925d86 Fix typo: funtion → function (#5370)
fix typos

Signed-off-by: jitokim <pigberger70@gmail.com>
2025-07-07 20:09:55 +00:00
Serhii PolishchukandGitHub de6c25689d dcos: Fix deprecation of TavilySearch (#5375)
Fix deprecation: The class `TavilySearchResults` was deprecated in LangChain 0.3.25 and will be removed in 1.0
2025-07-07 16:00:57 -04:00
Michael LiandGitHub 141afa8c62 fix: remove unused import in generate_llms_text.py (#5380) 2025-07-07 15:54:02 -04:00
jitoandGitHub e99f6292c5 Fix typo in StreamMode debug description: checlkpoints → checkpoints (#5371)
Signed-off-by: jitokim <pigberger70@gmail.com>
2025-07-07 19:27:09 +00:00
jitoandGitHub 1800df7048 Fix docstring for _unset_config_context function (#5374)
Signed-off-by: jitokim <pigberger70@gmail.com>
2025-07-07 19:25:06 +00:00
Eugene YurtsevandGitHub 7f57e00975 docs: move script into scripts (#5384) 2025-07-07 15:10:01 -04:00
Michael LiandGitHub 844417591d fix: remove empty notebook (#5379) 2025-07-07 19:09:00 +00:00
Andrew NguonlyandGitHub c9966c4feb docs: Add section about data region for LGP data plane (#5378)
Add section about data region.
2025-07-07 12:39:44 -04:00
lc-arjunandGitHub 4abf948462 docs: add -tunnel flag for node server (#5373)
add -tunnel flag for node server
2025-07-07 08:05:46 -07:00
jessicaouandGitHub 269590c4d9 docs: update case studies (#5353) 2025-07-06 20:37:54 -04:00
Shivang AgarwalandGitHub d8756f257e Updated TAVILY Key Setup (#5346) 2025-07-07 00:36:28 +00:00
Chris GandGitHub cac0cd5522 docs: update name of CompiledGraph CompiledStateGraph (#5348)
The name (and type) has changed. See:
https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/reference/graphs/#langgraph.graph.state.StateGraph.compile
2025-07-07 00:35:37 +00:00
David DuongandGitHub c91208429e fix(docs): invalid command for creating langgraph app (#5349) 2025-07-04 16:30:06 +02:00
Tat Dat Duong 690b6f4ea1 fix(docs): invalid command for creating langgraph app
Closes https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraphjs/issues/1331
2025-07-04 16:29:38 +02:00
Andrew NguonlyandGitHub 07cd4d83e1 docs: Add note about preemptive compute infra (#5339)
* Add note about preemtive compute infra.

* Fix spelling error.
2025-07-03 16:04:27 -07:00
David DuongandGitHub fcdfc1d5e4 chore: move sdk-js to langgraphjs (#5334) 2025-07-03 16:58:31 +02:00
Tat Dat Duong dc95d1af88 Add a README.md 2025-07-03 16:52:35 +02:00
Tat Dat Duong 042e8ef315 chore: remove sdk-js
`sdk-js` has been moved here: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraphjs/tree/main/libs/sdk
2025-07-03 16:50:51 +02:00
Eugene YurtsevandGitHub 37d1ac1dce ci: one more workflow without explicit permissions (#5326) 2025-07-02 22:26:32 -04:00
Josh RogersandGitHub ecfabdf73a Adding disable_webhook to cli docs (#5320)
* Adding disable_webhook to cli docs
* Adding disable_webhook config
2025-07-02 22:14:01 -04:00
Lauren Hirata SinghandGitHub 543e4c4e7e docs: Convert notebooks (#5322)
* docs: Convert subgraphs notebook

* graph api conversion

* fix examples

* add

* fixes

* fix links

* fix links

* be gone!

* multi-agent conversion

* fix link

* fix links

* fix link
2025-07-02 23:28:42 +00:00
22e09d2739 Create user_agent_auth.md (#5299)
* Create user_agent_auth.md

Adding documentation for agent authentication on behalf of a user

* Update user_agent_auth.md

* Rename user_agent_auth.md to user-agent-auth.md

* break content out to separate guides

* add links/overview

* edits

* fix sentence

* Fix broken links

* Fix: Change 'get_user_config' fn name to 'my_node'

* Fix: Add reference to custom auth in MCP docs example

---------

Co-authored-by: Lauren Hirata Singh <lauren@langchain.dev>
2025-07-02 22:05:07 +00:00
Andrew NguonlyandGitHub 89451f4ea2 docs: Add LGP control plane API docs page (#5319)
Add control plane API docs page.
2025-07-02 14:30:00 -07:00
Sydney RunkleandGitHub 813a1d6d0c langgraph: release v0.5.1 (#5323)
* bump
* lock
2025-07-02 21:06:05 +00:00
Eugene YurtsevandGitHub e28af0ffc3 ci: set explicit workflow permissions to read (should be a no-op) (#5318)
* We're using restricted GITHUB_TOKENS by default.
* This is expected to be a no-op operation for codeql.
2025-07-02 17:02:17 -04:00
Sydney RunkleandGitHub 339de4c204 langgraph[fix]: remove deprecated pydantic logic + fix schema gen behavior for typed dicts (#5296) 2025-07-02 20:08:48 +00:00
lc-arjunandGitHub 0885e7833b docs: cli data storage handling (#5188)
Write up initial docs on how data is managed in the langgraph server, what telemetry is collected (and why), and how to opt-out.
2025-07-02 12:19:46 -07:00
Josh RogersandGitHub 669cf817e8 Bump js sdk to 0.0.89 (#5313) 2025-07-02 09:56:04 -07:00
Sydney RunkleandGitHub 000f5c3043 fix[deps]: update lockfiles / deps bounds for internal tools (#5301)
update lockfiles / deps bounds
2025-07-02 10:30:55 -04:00
Sydney RunkleandGitHub b3708bd7f6 ci: add automated uv lock --upgrade workflow (#5307) 2025-07-02 10:10:01 -04:00
Sydney RunkleandGitHub 8271e39e00 dependabot: no kafka (#5306)
* fix list of dirs
* another patch
2025-07-02 13:15:00 +00:00
Sydney RunkleandGitHub 60560ea755 dependabot: fix list of dirs for pip updates (#5305)
fix list of dirs
2025-07-02 13:12:22 +00:00
waqarahmed6095andGitHub e2acfb24cc Update use_stream_react.md (#5304)
Problem of two times heading 
"How to integrate LangGraph into your React application"
2025-07-02 13:10:57 +00:00
Sydney RunkleandGitHub 191192b142 upgrade dependabot scope (#5303) 2025-07-02 09:09:11 -04:00
Josh RogersandGitHub df368bdd30 Updating message types to include all base message fields (#5298) 2025-07-01 15:40:13 -07:00
Josh RogersandGitHub 4ec897033f Update LGP api reference docs (#5297) 2025-07-01 11:45:30 -07:00
c16e42e6d5 fix broken link (#5291)
* fix broken link

* Apply suggestions from code review

Fix link

Co-authored-by: Sydney Runkle <54324534+sydney-runkle@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Lauren Hirata Singh <lauren@langchain.dev>
Co-authored-by: Sydney Runkle <54324534+sydney-runkle@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-07-01 13:52:26 +00:00
David DuongandGitHub 376469ea90 release(sdk-js): 0.0.88 (#5294) 2025-07-01 14:30:37 +02:00
Tat Dat Duong 7e2af0ce8d release(sdk-js): 0.0.88 2025-07-01 14:21:11 +02:00
Youssef Ahmed Mohamed AbdelrahmanandGitHub 1b205a99cb docs: fix typo in application_structure (#5289) 2025-07-01 12:09:14 +00:00
Sam CrowderandGitHub 0a8ba20f5f docs: remove beta flag on self hosted plane (#5288) 2025-06-30 22:41:05 -04:00
Sam CrowderandGitHub 048cb3584c self hosted control plane no longer in beta (#5286)
* self hosted control plane no longer in beta

* accidental changes
2025-06-30 17:34:18 -07:00
Sam CrowderandGitHub 22c35b7bc8 switch order of MCP methods in API spec (#5287) 2025-06-30 17:33:59 -07:00
David DuongandGitHub f3ed32e611 feat(react): enhance useStream with initialValues, newThreadId, and onStop callback for improved UX (#5111) 2025-07-01 01:53:28 +02:00
Tat Dat Duong 276675b618 Make sure to spread stream values 2025-07-01 01:39:53 +02:00
Tat Dat Duong 882de42996 Fix non-existent assistantId 2025-07-01 01:35:59 +02:00
Tat Dat Duong 70be50f37b Fix typo 2025-07-01 01:33:08 +02:00
Tat Dat Duong 1c7234e9c5 Update README.md 2025-07-01 01:32:27 +02:00
Tat Dat Duong 3d88f75254 Cleanup 2025-07-01 01:19:07 +02:00
Lauren Hirata SinghandGitHub 407abbe9ff Add forum links (#5282) 2025-06-30 16:11:46 -04:00
ccurmeandGitHub 6182cd1dcb prebuilt: release 0.5.2 (#5280) 2025-06-30 15:50:21 -04:00
Lauren Hirata SinghandGitHub 1d276dd753 docs: cronjob nav (#5281) 2025-06-30 15:34:29 -04:00
ccurmeandGitHub a48d8cb69b prebuilt[patch]: import recognized tool message content block types from langchain-core (#5275) 2025-06-30 15:22:19 -04:00
Lauren Hirata SinghandGitHub a05a251caf docs: Fix nav (#5279) 2025-06-30 15:18:43 -04:00
MauritsBrinkmanandTat Dat Duong c7bbb26ac0 test: add useStream onStop callback tests 2025-06-30 16:43:48 +02:00
MauritsBrinkmanandTat Dat Duong ac9b6c416e feat: add onStop callback to useStream for custom stop behavior
Add onStop callback to useStream hook enabling developers to customize
UI behavior when streams are stopped. This is especially useful for
UI messages with loading states that need to show "stopped" status
instead of remaining in infinite loading state.

The callback provides the same mutate function as onCustomEvent for
immediate local state updates, while users can optionally update
server thread state using the threads client.

Example usage:
```typescript
const stream = useStream({
  assistantId: "my-assistant",
  onStop: async ({ mutate }) => {
    // Immediate UI update - stop loading components
    mutate((prev) => ({
      ...prev,
      ui: prev.ui?.map(component =>
        component.props?.isLoading
          ? {
              ...component,
              props: {
                ...component.props,
                isLoading: false,
                isStopped: true
              }
            }
          : component
      )
    }));

    // Optional server thread state update
    if (stream.threadId) {
      await stream.client.threads.updateState(stream.threadId, {
        values: {
          ui: prev.ui // persist stopped state to server
        }
      });
    }
  }
});
```

This is especially useful for cases where gen UI components have loading states,
where we don't want the loading state to persist on cancellation.
2025-06-30 16:43:13 +02:00
MauritsBrinkmanandTat Dat Duong d4b4eebe4a fix(sdk-js): convert SSE classes to factory functions to resolve tree shaking
- Convert BytesLineDecoder and SSEDecoder from classes extending TransformStream to factory functions
- Fixes tree shaking failures that prevented build completion
- Maintains identical API functionality, just removes 'new' keyword usage
- All tests continue to pass

Resolves tree shaking side effect detection issues with TransformStream extension
2025-06-30 16:43:13 +02:00
MauritsBrinkmanandTat Dat Duong f8e1e803e1 docs(react): add documentation and tests for initialValues and newThreadId options
- Document initialValues for cached thread display
- Document newThreadId for optimistic thread creation
- Add comprehensive test coverage for both features
2025-06-30 16:43:12 +02:00
MauritsBrinkmanandTat Dat Duong 141a6af4f7 feat(react): add initialValues option to useStream for cached thread display
Add initialValues parameter to UseStreamOptions to enable immediate display
of cached thread data while official history is being fetched from the server.

This addresses the common use case where applications cache thread data
locally (IndexedDB, localStorage, etc.) and want to show it instantly when
users navigate to existing threads, providing better UX with faster loading.

Key changes:
- Add initialValues?: Partial<StateType> | null to UseStreamOptions interface
- Update values precedence: streamValues > initialValues > historyValues
- Ensure optimisticValues properly override initialValues during submission
- Maintain full backward compatibility with existing API

Example usage:
```typescript
const stream = useStream({
  threadId,
  assistantId: 'my-assistant',
  initialValues: cachedThreadData?.values // Show cached data immediately
});
```

The values flow now follows this priority:
1. Initial load: shows initialValues while history loads
2. During submit: optimisticValues take precedence
3. After server response: official history replaces all
2025-06-30 16:43:12 +02:00
MauritsBrinkmanandTat Dat Duong 8a763ad358 feat(react): add newThreadId option to useStream for optimistic UI
Add optional newThreadId parameter to useStream hook that allows specifying
a thread ID for new thread creation while keeping threadId null. This enables
optimistic UI patterns where developers need to know the thread ID beforehand
for routing/navigation without causing 404 errors from attempting to fetch
non-existent thread history.

Usage:
- Set threadId: null and newThreadId: "predetermined-id"
- Submit message to create thread with specified ID
- Use onThreadId callback to update threadId after creation

This solves the UX problem of having to await thread creation before
enabling optimistic navigation to e.g. /[threadId] routes.
2025-06-30 16:43:12 +02:00
David DuongandGitHub 16d02e63a1 fix: Allow configuring stream mode in useStream.joinStream() (#5146) 2025-06-30 16:37:56 +02:00
David DuongandGitHub 03421c2b04 chore(sdk-js): use embed LGP server for MSW mocking (#5174) 2025-06-30 16:33:47 +02:00
Tat Dat Duong 2508aa45ea Use published package 2025-06-30 13:51:32 +02:00
Sam CrowderandGitHub 9e035264f8 slightly more explanation when we say dont use in serverless (#5245)
slightly more explanation
2025-06-29 21:59:48 -04:00
Tat Dat Duong 9a0cee5cd0 chore(sdk-js): use embed LGP server for MSW mocking 2025-06-24 02:14:19 +02:00
bracesproul 78bef6bc0c formatting 2025-06-19 11:20:17 -07:00
bracesproul 7bd364c457 fix: Allow configuring stream mode in useStream.joinStream() 2025-06-19 11:14:59 -07:00
235 changed files with 16219 additions and 25375 deletions
+11 -11
View File
@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
name: "\U0001F41B Bug Report"
description: Report a bug in LangGraph. To report a security issue, please instead use the security option below. For questions, please use the GitHub Discussions.
description: Report a bug in LangGraph. To report a security issue, please instead use the security option below. For questions, please use the LangChain Forum at forum.langchain.com.
labels: [pending,bug]
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: >
value: |
Thank you for taking the time to file a bug report.
Use this to report BUGS in LangGraph. For usage questions, feature requests and general design questions, please use [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/discussions).
Use this to report BUGS in LangGraph. For usage questions, feature requests and general design questions, please use the [LangChain Forum](https://forum.langchain.com/).
Relevant links to check before filing a bug report to see if your issue has already been reported, fixed or
if there's another way to solve your problem:
[LangGraph Github Discussions](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/discussions),
[LangGraph Github Issues](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues),
[LangGraph how-to guides](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/how-tos/).
[LangChain documentation with the integrated search](https://python.langchain.com/docs/get_started/introduction),
[GitHub search](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph),
* [LangChain Forum](https://forum.langchain.com/),
* [LangGraph Github Issues](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues),
* [LangGraph how-to guides](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/how-tos/).
* [LangChain documentation with the integrated search](https://python.langchain.com/docs/get_started/introduction),
* [GitHub search](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph),
- type: checkboxes
id: checks
attributes:
label: Checked other resources
description: Before submitting this issue, please confirm that you have completed all the steps below by checking each option. These steps help ensure your issue is well-defined, relevant, and actionable.
options:
- label: This is a bug, not a usage question. For questions, please use GitHub Discussions.
- label: This is a bug, not a usage question. For questions, please use the LangChain Forum (https://forum.langchain.com/).
required: true
- label: I added a clear and detailed title that summarizes the issue.
required: true
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ body:
attributes:
label: Example Code
description: |
Please add a self-contained, [minimal, reproducible, example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) with your use case.
Please add a self-contained, [minimal, reproducible, example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) with your use case. Replace this code with your own!
placeholder: |
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ body:
attributes:
label: System Info
description: |
python -m langchain_core.sys_info
Run on your machine: `python -m langchain_core.sys_info`
placeholder: |
python -m langchain_core.sys_info
validations:
+4 -13
View File
@@ -1,15 +1,6 @@
blank_issues_enabled: true
blank_issues_enabled: false
version: 2.1
contact_links:
- name: 🤔 Question or Problem
about: Ask a question or ask about a problem in GitHub Discussions.
url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/discussions/categories/q-a
- name: Feature Request
url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/discussions/categories/ideas
about: Suggest a feature or an idea
- name: Show and tell
about: Show what you built with LangChain
url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/discussions/categories/show-and-tell
- name: Slack
url: https://www.langchain.com/join-community
about: General community discussions
- name: LangChain Forum
url: https://forum.langchain.com/
about: General community discussions, support, and feature requests
+8 -8
View File
@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
name: 🔒 Privileged
description: You are a LangChain maintainer, or was asked directly by a maintainer to create an issue here. If not, check the other options.
description: You are a LangGraph maintainer, or was asked directly by a maintainer to create an issue here. If not, check the other options.
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
Thanks for your interest in LangChain! 🚀
If you are not a LangChain maintainer or were not asked directly by a maintainer to create an issue, then please start the conversation in a [Question in GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/discussions/categories/q-a) instead.
You are a LangChain maintainer if you maintain any of the packages inside of the LangChain repository
or are a regular contributor to LangChain with previous merged merged pull requests.
Thanks for your interest in LangGraph! 🚀
If you are not a LangGraph maintainer or were not asked directly by a maintainer to create an issue, then please start the conversation on the [LangChain Forum](https://forum.langchain.com/) instead.
You are a LangGraph maintainer if you maintain any of the packages inside of the LangGraph repository
or are a regular contributor to LangGraph with previous merged merged pull requests.
- type: checkboxes
id: privileged
attributes:
label: Privileged issue
description: Confirm that you are allowed to create an issue here.
options:
- label: I am a LangChain maintainer, or was asked directly by a LangChain maintainer to create an issue here.
- label: I am a LangGraph maintainer, or was asked directly by a LangGraph maintainer to create an issue here.
required: true
- type: textarea
id: content
+31
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
Thank you for contributing to LangGraph! Follow these steps to mark your pull request as ready for review. **If any of these steps are not completed, your PR will not be considered for review.**
- [ ] **PR title**: Follows the format: {TYPE}({SCOPE}): {DESCRIPTION}
- Examples:
- feat(core): add multi-tenant support
- fix(cli): resolve flag parsing error
- docs(openai): update API usage examples
- Allowed `{TYPE}` values:
- feat, fix, docs, style, refactor, perf, test, build, ci, chore, revert, release
- Allowed `{SCOPE}` values (optional):
- langgraph, docs, cli, checkpoint, checkpoint-postgres, checkpoint-sqlite, prebuilt, scheduler-kafka, sdk-py
- Once you've written the title, please delete this checklist item; do not include it in the PR.
- [ ] **PR message**: ***Delete this entire checklist*** and replace with
- **Description:** a description of the change. Include a [closing keyword](https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/using-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue#linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue-using-a-keyword) if applicable.
- **Issue:** the issue # it fixes, if applicable
- **Dependencies:** any dependencies required for this change
- **Twitter handle:** if your PR gets announced, and you'd like a mention, we'll gladly shout you out!
- [ ] **Add tests and docs**: If you're adding a new integration, you must include:
1. A test for the integration, preferably unit tests that do not rely on network access,
2. An example notebook showing its use. It lives in `docs/docs/integrations` directory.
- [ ] **Lint and test**: Run `make format`, `make lint` and `make test` from the root of the package(s) you've modified. We will not consider a PR unless these three are passing in CI. See [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for more.
Additional guidelines:
- Make sure optional dependencies are imported within a function.
- Please do not add dependencies to `pyproject.toml` files (even optional ones) unless they are **required** for unit tests.
- Most PRs should not touch more than one package.
- Changes should be backwards compatible.
+12 -5
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
# Please see the documentation for all configuration options:
# https://docs.github.com/github/administering-a-repository/configuration-options-for-dependency-updates
# and
# https://docs.github.com/code-security/dependabot/dependabot-version-updates/configuration-options-for-the-dependabot.yml-file
version: 2
updates:
- package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "weekly"
- package-ecosystem: "pip"
directories:
- "libs/checkpoint"
- "libs/checkpoint-postgres"
- "libs/checkpoint-sqlite"
- "libs/cli"
- "libs/langgraph"
- "libs/prebuilt"
- "libs/sdk-py"
schedule:
interval: "weekly"
+3
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ name: CLI integration test
on:
workflow_call:
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+3
View File
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ on:
type: string
description: "From which folder this pipeline executes"
permissions:
contents: read
env:
# This env var allows us to get inline annotations when ruff has complaints.
RUFF_OUTPUT_FORMAT: github
+3
View File
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ on:
type: string
description: "From which folder this pipeline executes"
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+3
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ name: test
on:
workflow_call:
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+3
View File
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ on:
env:
PYTHON_VERSION: "3.10"
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
build:
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
+3
View File
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ on:
paths:
- "libs/**"
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
benchmark:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+3
View File
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ on:
paths:
- "libs/**"
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
benchmark:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+11 -59
View File
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ on:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
permissions:
contents: read
# If another push to the same PR or branch happens while this workflow is still running,
# cancel the earlier run in favor of the next run.
#
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
python: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.python }}
sdk-js: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.sdk-js }}
deps: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.deps }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
@@ -36,8 +39,9 @@ jobs:
- 'libs/checkpoint-sqlite/**'
- 'libs/checkpoint-postgres/**'
- 'libs/prebuilt/**'
sdk-js:
- 'libs/sdk-js/**'
deps:
- '**/pyproject.toml'
- '**/uv.lock'
lint:
needs: changes
@@ -55,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
"libs/prebuilt",
]
if: needs.changes.outputs.python == 'true'
if: needs.changes.outputs.python == 'true' || needs.changes.outputs.deps == 'true'
uses: ./.github/workflows/_lint.yml
with:
working-directory: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
@@ -74,7 +78,7 @@ jobs:
"libs/checkpoint-postgres",
"libs/prebuilt",
]
if: needs.changes.outputs.python == 'true'
if: needs.changes.outputs.python == 'true' || needs.changes.outputs.deps == 'true'
uses: ./.github/workflows/_test.yml
with:
working-directory: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
@@ -83,7 +87,7 @@ jobs:
# NOTE: we're testing langgraph separately because it requires a different matrix
test-langgraph:
needs: changes
if: needs.changes.outputs.python == 'true'
if: needs.changes.outputs.python == 'true' || needs.changes.outputs.deps == 'true'
name: "cd libs/langgraph"
uses: ./.github/workflows/_test_langgraph.yml
secrets: inherit
@@ -140,73 +144,21 @@ jobs:
integration-test:
needs: changes
if: needs.changes.outputs.python == 'true'
if: needs.changes.outputs.python == 'true' || needs.changes.outputs.deps == 'true'
name: CLI integration test
uses: ./.github/workflows/_integration_test.yml
secrets: inherit
lint-js:
needs: changes
if: needs.changes.outputs.sdk-js == 'true'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
working-directory:
- "libs/sdk-js"
defaults:
run:
working-directory: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup Node.js (LTS)
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: "20"
cache: "yarn"
cache-dependency-path: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}/yarn.lock
- name: Install dependencies
run: yarn install
- name: Run lint
run: yarn lint
- name: Build
run: yarn build
test-js:
needs: changes
if: needs.changes.outputs.sdk-js == 'true'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
working-directory:
- "libs/sdk-js"
defaults:
run:
working-directory: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup Node.js (LTS)
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: "20"
cache: "yarn"
cache-dependency-path: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}/yarn.lock
- name: Install dependencies
run: yarn install
- name: Run tests
run: yarn test
ci_success:
name: "CI Success"
needs:
[
lint,
lint-js,
test,
test-langgraph,
check-sdk-methods,
check-schema,
integration-test,
test-js,
]
if: |
always()
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
LangChain
LangGraph
LangSmith
thead
stdio
nd
jupyter
lets
lite
uis
deque
+9 -3
View File
@@ -34,10 +34,16 @@
id: extract_ignore_words
- name: Codespell
uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@v2
uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@v2.0
with:
skip: '*.ambr,*.lock,*.ipynb,*.yaml,*.zlib,*.md'
skip: '*.ambr,*.lock,*.ipynb,*.yaml,*.zlib,*.css.map,*.js.map'
ignore_words_list: ${{ steps.extract_ignore_words.outputs.ignore_words_list }}
# We do this to avoid spellchecking cell outputs
- name: Codespell Notebooks
run: make codespell
run: make codespell
- name: Codespell LangGraph Library
run: |
# Change to root directory to check the main LangGraph library
cd ..
codespell --skip="*.ambr,*.lock,*.ipynb,*.yaml,*.zlib,*.css.map,*.js.map,*.pyc,__pycache__/*" --ignore-words-list="${{ steps.extract_ignore_words.outputs.ignore_words_list }}" libs/langgraph/langgraph/
+3
View File
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ on:
- cron: "0 5 * * *"
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
markdown-link-check:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+44
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
name: PR Title Lint
permissions:
pull-requests: read
on:
pull_request:
types: [opened, edited, synchronize]
jobs:
lint-pr-title:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Validate PR Title
uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@v5
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
with:
types: |
feat
fix
docs
style
refactor
perf
test
build
ci
chore
revert
release
scopes: |
checkpoint
checkpoint-postgres
checkpoint-sqlite
cli
langgraph
prebuilt
scheduler-kafka
sdk-py
docs
requireScope: false
ignoreLabels: |
ignore-lint-pr-title
+3
View File
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ on:
type: string
default: "libs/langgraph"
permissions:
contents: read
env:
PYTHON_VERSION: "3.11"
-38
View File
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
name: JS Release
on:
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
publish:
# Disallow publishing from branches that aren't `main`.
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
working-directory:
- "libs/sdk-js"
defaults:
run:
working-directory: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
# JS Build
- name: Use Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: "20"
cache: "yarn"
cache-dependency-path: ${{ matrix.working-directory }}/yarn.lock
- name: Install dependencies
run: yarn install
- name: Build
run: yarn build
- name: Publish package to NPM
run: |
echo "//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}" > .npmrc
npm publish
+3
View File
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ on:
schedule:
- cron: "0 13 * * *"
permissions:
contents: read
defaults:
run:
working-directory: docs
+45
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
name: UV Lock Upgrade
on:
schedule:
# run at midnight every Sunday
- cron: '0 0 * * 0'
# allow manual triggering
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: write
jobs:
upgrade-dependencies:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up uv
uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
with:
# use minimum supported Python version
python-version: "3.9"
enable-cache: true
cache-suffix: "uv-lock-upgrade"
- name: Run uv lock --upgrade in all Python packages
run: make lock-upgrade
- name: Create Pull Request
uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v7
with:
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
commit-message: "chore[deps]: upgrade dependencies with `uv lock --upgrade`"
title: "chore[deps]: upgrade dependencies with `uv lock --upgrade`"
body: |
This PR updates the dependencies in all Python packages using `uv lock --upgrade`.
This is an automated PR created by the UV Lock Upgrade workflow.
branch: deps/uv-lock-upgrade
delete-branch: true
labels: |
dependencies
+9 -10
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Here are some things to keep in mind for all types of contributions:
- Follow the ["fork and pull request"](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/exploring-projects-on-github/contributing-to-a-project) workflow.
- Fill out the checked-in pull request template when opening pull requests. Note related issues and tag relevant maintainers.
- Ensure your PR passes formatting, linting, and testing checks before requesting a review.
- If you would like comments or feedback, please open an issue or discussion and tag a maintainer.
- If you would like comments or feedback, please tag a maintainer.
- Backwards compatibility is key. Your changes must not be breaking, except in case of critical bug and security fixes.
- Look for duplicate PRs or issues that have already been opened before opening a new one.
- Keep scope as isolated as possible. As a general rule, your changes should not affect more than one package at a time.
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ For bug fixes, please open up an issue before proposing a fix to ensure the prop
### New features
For new features, please start a new [discussion](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/discussions), where the maintainers will help with scoping out the necessary changes.
For new features, please start a new [discussion](https://forum.langchain.com/), where the maintainers will help with scoping out the necessary changes.
## Contribute Documentation
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ In LangGraph, these are often higher level guides that show off end-to-end use c
Some examples include:
- [Build a Customer Support Bot](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/tutorials/customer-support/customer-support/)
- [Build a SQL Agent](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/tutorials/sql-agent/)
- [Build a SQL Agent](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/tutorials/sql/sql-agent/)
Here are some high-level tips on writing a good tutorial:
@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@ in a more abstract way than how-to guides or tutorials, and should be geared tow
gaining a deeper understanding of the framework. Try to avoid excessively large code examples. The goal here is to
impart perspective to the user rather than to finish a practical project. These guides should cover **why** things work the way they do.
To quote the Diataxis website:
> The perspective of explanation is higher and wider than that of the other types. It does not take the users eye-level view, as in a how-to guide, or a close-up view of the machinery, like reference material. Its scope in each case is a topic - “an area of knowledge”, that somehow has to be bounded in a reasonable, meaningful way.
@@ -187,9 +186,9 @@ Be concise, including in code samples.
## Setup
LangChain documentation consists of two components:
LangGraph documentation consists of two components:
1. Main Documentation: Hosted at [https://langchain-ai.github.io](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/),
1. Main Documentation: Hosted at [https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/),
this comprehensive resource serves as the primary user-facing documentation.
It covers a wide array of topics, including tutorials, use cases, integrations,
and more, offering extensive guidance on building with LangGraph.
@@ -250,17 +249,17 @@ make serve-docs
#### Linting
The documentation is linted from the **monorepo root**. To lint it, run the following from there:
To spell check the docs, run the following from the `docs` directory:
```bash
make spellcheck
codespell --skip="*.ambr,*.lock,*.ipynb,*.yaml,*.zlib,*.css.map,*.js.map" --ignore-words-list="infor,thead,stdio,nd,jupyter,lets,lite,uis,deque" .
```
### In-code Documentation
The in-code documentation is autogenerated from docstrings.
For the API reference to be useful, the codebase must be well-documented. This means that all functions, classes, and methods should have a docstring that explains what they do, what the arguments are, and what the return value is. This is a good practice in general, but it is especially important for LangChain because the API reference is the primary resource for developers to understand how to use the codebase.
For the API reference to be useful, the codebase must be well-documented. This means that all functions, classes, and methods should have a docstring that explains what they do, what the arguments are, and what the return value is. This is a good practice in general, but it is especially important for LangGraph because the API reference is the primary resource for developers to understand how to use the codebase.
We generally follow the [Google Python Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html#38-comments-and-docstrings) for docstrings.
@@ -291,4 +290,4 @@ def my_function(arg1: int, arg2: str) -> float:
This is a description of the return value.
"""
return 3.14
```
```
+10
View File
@@ -47,6 +47,16 @@ lock:
fi; \
done
# Lock all projects and upgrade dependencies
.PHONY: lock-upgrade
lock-upgrade:
@for dir in $(LIBS_DIRS); do \
if [ -f $$dir/Makefile ]; then \
echo "Running lock-upgrade in $$dir"; \
(cd $$dir && uv lock --upgrade); \
fi; \
done
# Test all projects
.PHONY: test
test:
+4 -3
View File
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ LangGraph provides low-level supporting infrastructure for *any* long-running, s
While LangGraph can be used standalone, it also integrates seamlessly with any LangChain product, giving developers a full suite of tools for building agents. To improve your LLM application development, pair LangGraph with:
- [LangSmith](http://www.langchain.com/langsmith) — Helpful for agent evals and observability. Debug poor-performing LLM app runs, evaluate agent trajectories, gain visibility in production, and improve performance over time.
- [LangGraph Platform](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/#langgraph-platform) — Deploy and scale agents effortlessly with a purpose-built deployment platform for long running, stateful workflows. Discover, reuse, configure, and share agents across teams — and iterate quickly with visual prototyping in [LangGraph Studio](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/langgraph_studio/).
- [LangGraph Platform](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/langgraph_platform/) — Deploy and scale agents effortlessly with a purpose-built deployment platform for long running, stateful workflows. Discover, reuse, configure, and share agents across teams — and iterate quickly with visual prototyping in [LangGraph Studio](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/langgraph_studio/).
- [LangChain](https://python.langchain.com/docs/introduction/) Provides integrations and composable components to streamline LLM application development.
> [!NOTE]
@@ -73,11 +73,12 @@ While LangGraph can be used standalone, it also integrates seamlessly with any L
- [Guides](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/how-tos/): Quick, actionable code snippets for topics such as streaming, adding memory & persistence, and design patterns (e.g. branching, subgraphs, etc.).
- [Reference](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/reference/graphs/): Detailed reference on core classes, methods, how to use the graph and checkpointing APIs, and higher-level prebuilt components.
- [Examples](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/tutorials/overview/): Guided examples on getting started with LangGraph.
- [Examples](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/examples/): Guided examples on getting started with LangGraph.
- [LangChain Forum](https://forum.langchain.com/): Connect with the community and share all of your technical questions, ideas, and feedback.
- [LangChain Academy](https://academy.langchain.com/courses/intro-to-langgraph): Learn the basics of LangGraph in our free, structured course.
- [Templates](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/template_applications/): Pre-built reference apps for common agentic workflows (e.g. ReAct agent, memory, retrieval etc.) that can be cloned and adapted.
- [Case studies](https://www.langchain.com/built-with-langgraph): Hear how industry leaders use LangGraph to ship AI applications at scale.
## Acknowledgements
LangGraph is inspired by [Pregel](https://research.google/pubs/pub37252/) and [Apache Beam](https://beam.apache.org/). The public interface draws inspiration from [NetworkX](https://networkx.org/documentation/latest/). LangGraph is built by LangChain Inc, the creators of LangChain, but can be used without LangChain.
LangGraph is inspired by [Pregel](https://research.google/pubs/pub37252/) and [Apache Beam](https://beam.apache.org/). The public interface draws inspiration from [NetworkX](https://networkx.org/documentation/latest/). LangGraph is built by LangChain Inc, the creators of LangChain, but can be used without LangChain.
-1
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
site/
docs/cloud/reference/sdk/js_ts_sdk_ref.md
.vercel
+3 -9
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,4 @@
.PHONY: lint-docs format-docs build-docs serve-docs serve-clean-docs clean-docs codespell build-typedoc llms-text build-prebuilt tests
build-typedoc:
cd ../libs/sdk-js && yarn install --include-dev && yarn typedoc
cd ../libs/sdk-js && yarn --silent concat-md --decrease-title-levels --ignore=js_ts_sdk_ref.md --start-title-level-at 2 docs > ../../docs/docs/cloud/reference/sdk/js_ts_sdk_ref.md 2>/dev/null
# Add links to the monorepo
sed -e '1,10s|@langchain/langgraph-sdk|[@langchain/langgraph-sdk](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/tree/main/libs/sdk-js)|g' docs/cloud/reference/sdk/js_ts_sdk_ref.md > temp_file && mv temp_file docs/cloud/reference/sdk/js_ts_sdk_ref.md
.PHONY: lint-docs format-docs build-docs serve-docs serve-clean-docs clean-docs codespell llms-text build-prebuilt tests
build-prebuilt:
# Use to create an update to date prebuilt page.
@@ -21,7 +15,7 @@ build-prebuilt:
fi
uv run python -m _scripts.third_party_page.create_third_party_page stats.yml docs/agents/prebuilt.md --language python
build-docs: build-typedoc build-prebuilt
build-docs: build-prebuilt
uv run python -m mkdocs build --clean -f mkdocs.yml --strict
llms-text:
@@ -45,7 +39,7 @@ vercel-build-docs: install-vercel-deps
serve-clean-docs: clean-docs
uv run python -m mkdocs serve -c -f mkdocs.yml --strict -w ../libs/langgraph
serve-docs: build-typedoc
serve-docs:
uv run python -m mkdocs serve -f mkdocs.yml -w ../libs/langgraph -w ../libs/checkpoint -w ../libs/sdk-py --dirty
clean-docs:
+1 -4
View File
@@ -14,10 +14,7 @@ from mkdocs.structure.pages import Page
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from yaml import SafeLoader
from _scripts.notebook_hooks import (
_on_page_markdown_with_config,
_apply_conditional_rendering,
)
from _scripts.notebook_hooks import _on_page_markdown_with_config
HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
# Get source directory (parent of HERE / docs)
+71 -33
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
Lifecycle events: https://www.mkdocs.org/dev-guide/plugins/#events
"""
import json
import logging
import os
import posixpath
@@ -15,8 +16,8 @@ from mkdocs.structure.files import Files, File
from mkdocs.structure.pages import Page
from _scripts.generate_api_reference_links import update_markdown_with_imports
from _scripts.notebook_convert import convert_notebook
from _scripts.link_map import JS_LINK_MAP
from _scripts.notebook_convert import convert_notebook
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logging.basicConfig()
@@ -34,20 +35,20 @@ REDIRECT_MAP = {
"how-tos/streaming-from-final-node.ipynb": "how-tos/streaming-specific-nodes.ipynb",
"how-tos/streaming-events-from-within-tools-without-langchain.ipynb": "how-tos/streaming-events-from-within-tools.ipynb#example-without-langchain",
# graph-api
"how-tos/state-reducers.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api#define-and-update-state",
"how-tos/sequence.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api#create-a-sequence-of-steps",
"how-tos/branching.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api#create-branches",
"how-tos/recursion-limit.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api#create-and-control-loops",
"how-tos/visualization.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api#visualize-your-graph",
"how-tos/input_output_schema.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api#define-input-and-output-schemas",
"how-tos/pass_private_state.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api#pass-private-state-between-nodes",
"how-tos/state-model.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api#use-pydantic-models-for-graph-state",
"how-tos/map-reduce.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api/#map-reduce-and-the-send-api",
"how-tos/command.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api/#combine-control-flow-and-state-updates-with-command",
"how-tos/configuration.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api/#add-runtime-configuration",
"how-tos/node-retries.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api/#add-retry-policies",
"how-tos/return-when-recursion-limit-hits.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api/#impose-a-recursion-limit",
"how-tos/async.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api/#async",
"how-tos/state-reducers.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api.md#define-and-update-state",
"how-tos/sequence.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api.md#create-a-sequence-of-steps",
"how-tos/branching.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api.md#create-branches",
"how-tos/recursion-limit.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api.md#create-and-control-loops",
"how-tos/visualization.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api.md#visualize-your-graph",
"how-tos/input_output_schema.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api.md#define-input-and-output-schemas",
"how-tos/pass_private_state.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api.md#pass-private-state-between-nodes",
"how-tos/state-model.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api.md#use-pydantic-models-for-graph-state",
"how-tos/map-reduce.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api.md#map-reduce-and-the-send-api",
"how-tos/command.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api.md#combine-control-flow-and-state-updates-with-command",
"how-tos/configuration.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api.md#add-runtime-configuration",
"how-tos/node-retries.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api.md#add-retry-policies",
"how-tos/return-when-recursion-limit-hits.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api.md#impose-a-recursion-limit",
"how-tos/async.ipynb": "how-tos/graph-api.md#async",
# memory how-tos
"how-tos/memory/manage-conversation-history.ipynb": "how-tos/memory/add-memory.md",
"how-tos/memory/delete-messages.ipynb": "how-tos/memory/add-memory.md#delete-messages",
@@ -55,8 +56,8 @@ REDIRECT_MAP = {
"how-tos/memory.ipynb": "how-tos/memory/add-memory.md",
"agents/memory.ipynb": "how-tos/memory/add-memory.md",
# subgraph how-tos
"how-tos/subgraph-transform-state.ipynb": "how-tos/subgraph.ipynb#different-state-schemas",
"how-tos/subgraphs-manage-state.ipynb": "how-tos/subgraph.ipynb#add-persistence",
"how-tos/subgraph-transform-state.ipynb": "how-tos/subgraph.md#different-state-schemas",
"how-tos/subgraphs-manage-state.ipynb": "how-tos/subgraph.md#add-persistence",
# persistence how-tos
"how-tos/persistence_postgres.ipynb": "how-tos/memory/add-memory.md#use-in-production",
"how-tos/persistence_mongodb.ipynb": "how-tos/memory/add-memory.md#use-in-production",
@@ -72,10 +73,11 @@ REDIRECT_MAP = {
"how-tos/pass-config-to-tools.ipynb": "how-tos/tool-calling.ipynb#access-config",
"how-tos/pass-run-time-values-to-tools.ipynb": "how-tos/tool-calling.ipynb#read-state",
"how-tos/update-state-from-tools.ipynb": "how-tos/tool-calling.ipynb#update-state",
"agents/tools.md": "how-tos/tool-calling.md",
# multi-agent how-tos
"how-tos/agent-handoffs.ipynb": "how-tos/multi_agent.ipynb#handoffs",
"how-tos/multi-agent-network.ipynb": "how-tos/multi_agent.ipynb#use-in-a-multi-agent-system",
"how-tos/multi-agent-multi-turn-convo.ipynb": "how-tos/multi_agent.ipynb#multi-turn-conversation",
"how-tos/agent-handoffs.ipynb": "how-tos/multi_agent.md#handoffs",
"how-tos/multi-agent-network.ipynb": "how-tos/multi_agent.md#use-in-a-multi-agent-system",
"how-tos/multi-agent-multi-turn-convo.ipynb": "how-tos/multi_agent.md#multi-turn-conversation",
# cloud redirects
"cloud/index.md": "index.md",
"cloud/how-tos/index.md": "concepts/langgraph_platform",
@@ -99,10 +101,6 @@ REDIRECT_MAP = {
"how-tos/create-react-agent-memory.ipynb": "agents/memory.md",
"how-tos/create-react-agent-system-prompt.ipynb": "agents/context.md#prompts",
"how-tos/create-react-agent-structured-output.ipynb": "agents/agents.md#structured-output",
# Time-travel
"how-tos/human_in_the_loop/edit-graph-state.ipynb": "how-tos/human_in_the_loop/time-travel.md",
# breakpoints
"how-tos/human_in_the_loop/dynamic_breakpoints.ipynb": "how-tos/human_in_the_loop/breakpoints.md",
# misc
"prebuilt.md": "agents/prebuilt.md",
"reference/prebuilt.md": "reference/agents.md",
@@ -124,6 +122,11 @@ REDIRECT_MAP = {
"how-tos/review-tool-calls-functional.ipynb": "how-tos/use-functional-api.md",
"how-tos/create-react-agent-hitl.ipynb": "how-tos/human_in_the_loop/add-human-in-the-loop.md",
"agents/human-in-the-loop.md": "how-tos/human_in_the_loop/add-human-in-the-loop.md",
"how-tos/human_in_the_loop/dynamic_breakpoints.ipynb": "how-tos/human_in_the_loop/breakpoints.md",
"concepts/breakpoints.md": "concepts/human_in_the_loop.md",
"how-tos/human_in_the_loop/breakpoints.md": "how-tos/human_in_the_loop/add-human-in-the-loop.md",
"cloud/how-tos/human_in_the_loop_breakpoint.md": "cloud/how-tos/add-human-in-the-loop.md",
"how-tos/human_in_the_loop/edit-graph-state.ipynb": "how-tos/human_in_the_loop/time-travel.md",
}
@@ -355,12 +358,16 @@ def _on_page_markdown_with_config(
def on_page_markdown(markdown: str, page: Page, **kwargs: Dict[str, Any]):
return _on_page_markdown_with_config(
markdown,
page,
add_api_references=True,
**kwargs,
finalized_markdown = (
_on_page_markdown_with_config(
markdown,
page,
add_api_references=True,
**kwargs,
)
)
page.meta["original_markdown"] = finalized_markdown
return finalized_markdown
# redirects
@@ -430,20 +437,51 @@ height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
else:
return html # fallback if no <body> found
def _inject_markdown_into_html(html: str, page: Page) -> str:
"""Inject the original markdown content into the HTML page as JSON."""
original_markdown = page.meta.get("original_markdown", "")
if not original_markdown:
return html
markdown_data = {
"markdown": original_markdown,
"title": page.title or "Page Content",
"url": page.url or "",
}
def on_post_page(output: str, page: Page, config: MkDocsConfig) -> str:
# Properly escape the JSON for HTML
json_content = json.dumps(markdown_data, ensure_ascii=False)
json_content = (
json_content.replace("</", "\\u003c/")
.replace("<script", "\\u003cscript")
.replace("</script", "\\u003c/script")
)
script_content = (
f'<script id="page-markdown-content" '
f'type="application/json">{json_content}</script>'
)
# Insert before </head> if it exists, otherwise before </body>
if "</head>" not in html:
raise ValueError(
"HTML does not contain </head> tag. Cannot inject markdown content."
)
return html.replace("</head>", f"{script_content}</head>")
def on_post_page(html: str, page: Page, config: MkDocsConfig) -> str:
"""Inject Google Tag Manager noscript tag immediately after <body>.
Args:
output: The HTML output of the page.
html: The HTML output of the page.
page: The page instance.
config: The MkDocs configuration object.
Returns:
modified HTML output with GTM code injected.
"""
return _inject_gtm(output)
html = _inject_markdown_into_html(html, page)
return _inject_gtm(html)
# Create HTML files for redirects after site dir has been built
def on_post_build(config):
+11
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
# Additional resources
This section contains additional resources for LangGraph.
- [Community agents](../agents/prebuilt.md): A collection of prebuilt libraries that you can use in your LangGraph applications.
- [LangGraph Academy](https://academy.langchain.com/courses/intro-to-langgraph): A collection of courses that teach you how to use LangGraph.
- [Case studies](../adopters.md): A collection of case studies that show how LangGraph is used in production.
- [FAQ](../concepts/faq.md): A collection of frequently asked questions about LangGraph.
- [llms.txt](../llms-txt-overview.md): A list of documentation files in the `llms.txt` format that allow LLMs and agents to access our documentation.
- [LangChain Forum](https://forum.langchain.com/): A place to ask questions and get help from other LangGraph users.
- [Troubleshooting](../troubleshooting/errors/index.md): A collection of troubleshooting guides for common issues.
+23 -6
View File
@@ -8,24 +8,41 @@ This list of companies using LangGraph and their success stories is compiled fro
| [AirTop](https://www.airtop.ai/) | Software & Technology (GenAI Native) | Browser automation for AI agents | [Case study, 2024](https://blog.langchain.dev/customers-airtop/) |
| [AppFolio](https://www.appfolio.com/) | Real Estate | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Case study, 2024](https://blog.langchain.dev/customers-appfolio/) |
| [Athena Intelligence](https://www.athenaintel.com/) | Software & Technology (GenAI Native) | Research & summarization | [Case study, 2024](https://blog.langchain.dev/customers-athena-intelligence/) |
| [BlackRock](https://www.blackrock.com/) | Financial Services | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Interrupt talk, 2025](https://youtu.be/oyqeCHFM5U4?feature=shared) |
| [Captide](https://www.captide.co/) | Software & Technology (GenAI Native) | Data extraction | [Case study, 2025](https://blog.langchain.dev/how-captide-is-redefining-equity-research-with-agentic-workflows-built-on-langgraph-and-langsmith/) |
| [Cisco Outshift](https://outshift.cisco.com/) | Software & Technology | DevOps | [Blog post, 2025](https://outshift.cisco.com/blog/build-react-agent-application-for-devops-tasks-using-rest-apis) |
| [Cisco CX](https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/services/modern-data-center/index.html?CCID=cc005911&DTID=eivtotr001480&OID=srwsas032775) | Software & Technology | Customer support | [Interrupt Talk, 2025](https://youtu.be/gPhyPRtIMn0?feature=shared) |
| [Cisco Outshift](https://outshift.cisco.com/) | Software & Technology | DevOps | [Video story, 2025](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=htcb-vGR_x0); [Case study, 2025](https://blog.langchain.com/cisco-outshift/); [Blog post, 2025](https://outshift.cisco.com/blog/build-react-agent-application-for-devops-tasks-using-rest-apis) |
| [Cisco TAC](https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/index.html) | Software & Technology | Customer support | [Video story, 2025](https://youtu.be/EAj0HBDGqaE?feature=shared) |
| [City of Hope](https://www.cityofhope.org/) | Non-profit | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Video story, 2025](https://youtu.be/9ABwtK2gIZU?feature=shared) |
| [C.H. Robinson](https://www.chrobinson.com/en-us/) | Logistics | Automation | [Case study, 2025](https://blog.langchain.dev/customers-chrobinson/) |
| [Definely](https://www.definely.com/) | Legal | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Case study, 2025](https://blog.langchain.com/customers-definely/) |
| [Docent Pro](https://docentpro.com/) | Travel | GenAI embedded product experiences | [Case study, 2025](https://blog.langchain.com/customers-docentpro/) |
| [Elastic](https://www.elastic.co/) | Software & Technology | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Blog post, 2025](https://www.elastic.co/blog/elastic-security-generative-ai-features) |
| [Exa](https://exa.ai/) | Software & Technology (GenAI Native) | Search | [Case study, 2025](https://blog.langchain.com/exa/) |
| [GitLab](https://about.gitlab.com/) | Software & Technology | Code generation | [Duo workflow docs](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/architecture/design-documents/duo_workflow/) |
| [Harmonic](https://harmonic.ai/) | Software & Technology | Search | [Case study, 2025](https://blog.langchain.com/customers-harmonic/) |
| [Inconvo](https://inconvo.ai/?ref=blog.langchain.dev) | Software & Technology | Code generation | [Case study, 2025](https://blog.langchain.dev/customers-inconvo/) |
| [Infor](https://infor.com/) | Software & Technology | GenAI embedded product experiences; customer support; copilot | [Case study, 2025](https://blog.langchain.dev/customers-infor/) |
| [J.P. Morgan](https://www.jpmorganchase.com/) | Financial Services | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Interrupt talk, 2025](https://youtu.be/yMalr0jiOAc?feature=shared) |
| [Klarna](https://www.klarna.com/) | Fintech | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Case study, 2025](https://blog.langchain.dev/customers-klarna/) |
| [Komodo Health](https://www.komodohealth.com/) | Healthcare | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Blog post](https://www.komodohealth.com/perspectives/new-gen-ai-assistant-empowers-the-enterprise/) |
| [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/) | Social Media | Code generation; Search & discovery | [Blog post, 2025](https://www.linkedin.com/blog/engineering/ai/practical-text-to-sql-for-data-analytics); [Blog post, 2024](https://www.linkedin.com/blog/engineering/generative-ai/behind-the-platform-the-journey-to-create-the-linkedin-genai-application-tech-stack) |
| [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/) | Social Media | Code generation; Search & discovery | [Interrupt talk, 2025](https://youtu.be/NmblVxyBhi8?feature=shared); [Blog post, 2025](https://www.linkedin.com/blog/engineering/ai/practical-text-to-sql-for-data-analytics); [Blog post, 2024](https://www.linkedin.com/blog/engineering/generative-ai/behind-the-platform-the-journey-to-create-the-linkedin-genai-application-tech-stack) |
| [Minimal](https://gominimal.ai/) | E-commerce | Customer support | [Case study, 2025](https://blog.langchain.dev/how-minimal-built-a-multi-agent-customer-support-system-with-langgraph-langsmith/) |
| [Modern Treasury](https://www.moderntreasury.com/) | Fintech | GenAI embedded product experiences | [Video story, 2025](https://youtu.be/AwAiffXqaCU?feature=shared) |
| [Monday](https://monday.com/) | Software & Technology | GenAI embedded product experiences | [Interrupt talk, 2025](https://blog.langchain.dev/how-minimal-built-a-multi-agent-customer-support-system-with-langgraph-langsmith/) |
| [Morningstar](https://www.morningstar.com/) | Financial Services | Research & summarization | [Video story, 2025](https://youtu.be/6LidoFXCJPs?feature=shared) |
| [OpenRecovery](https://www.openrecovery.com/) | Healthcare | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Case study, 2024](https://blog.langchain.dev/customers-openrecovery/) |
| [Pigment](https://www.pigment.com/) | Fintech | GenAI embedded product experiences | [Video story, 2025](https://youtu.be/5JVSO2KYOmE?feature=shared) |
| [Prosper](https://www.prosper.com/) | Fintech | Customer support | [Video story, 2025](https://youtu.be/9RFNOYtkwsc?feature=shared) |
| [Qodo](https://www.qodo.ai/) | Software & Technology (GenAI Native) | Code generation | [Blog post, 2025](https://www.qodo.ai/blog/why-we-chose-langgraph-to-build-our-coding-agent/) |
| [Rakuten](https://www.rakuten.com/) | E-commerce / Fintech | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Blog post, 2025](https://rakuten.today/blog/from-ai-hype-to-real-world-tools-rakuten-teams-up-with-langchain.html) |
| [Rakuten](https://www.rakuten.com/) | E-commerce / Fintech | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Video story, 2025](https://youtu.be/gD1LIjCkuA8?feature=shared); [Blog post, 2025](https://rakuten.today/blog/from-ai-hype-to-real-world-tools-rakuten-teams-up-with-langchain.html) |
| [Replit](https://replit.com/) | Software & Technology | Code generation | [Blog post, 2024](https://blog.langchain.dev/customers-replit/); [Breakout agent story, 2024](https://www.langchain.com/breakoutagents/replit); [Fireside chat video, 2024](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViykMqljjxU) |
| [Rexera](https://www.rexera.com/) | Real Estate (GenAI Native) | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Case study, 2024](https://blog.langchain.dev/customers-rexera/) |
| [Abu Dhabi Government](https://www.tamm.abudhabi/) | Government | Search | [Case study, 2025](https://blog.langchain.com/customers-abu-dhabi-government/) |
| [Tradestack](https://www.tradestack.uk/) | Software & Technology (GenAI Native) | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Case study, 2024](https://blog.langchain.dev/customers-tradestack/) |
| [Uber](https://www.uber.com/) | Transportation | Developer productivity; Code generation | [Presentation, 2024](https://dpe.org/sessions/ty-smith-adam-huda/this-year-in-ubers-ai-driven-developer-productivity-revolution/); [Video, 2024](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rkA5vWUE4Y) |
| [Unify](https://www.unifygtm.com/) | Software & Technology (GenAI Native) | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Blog post, 2024](https://blog.langchain.dev/unify-launches-agents-for-account-qualification-using-langgraph-and-langsmith/) |
| [Vizient](https://www.vizientinc.com/) | Healthcare | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Case study, 2025](https://blog.langchain.dev/p/3d2cd58c-13a5-4df9-bd84-7d54ed0ed82c/) |
| [Uber](https://www.uber.com/) | Transportation | Developer productivity; Code generation | [Interrupt talk, 2025](https://youtu.be/Bugs0dVcNI8?feature=shared); [Presentation, 2024](https://dpe.org/sessions/ty-smith-adam-huda/this-year-in-ubers-ai-driven-developer-productivity-revolution/); [Video, 2024](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rkA5vWUE4Y) |
| [Unify](https://www.unifygtm.com/) | Software & Technology (GenAI Native) | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Interrupt talk, 2025](https://youtu.be/pKk-LfhujwI?feature=shared); [Blog post, 2024](https://blog.langchain.dev/unify-launches-agents-for-account-qualification-using-langgraph-and-langsmith/) |
| [Vizient](https://www.vizientinc.com/) | Healthcare | Copilot for domain-specific task | [Video story, 2025](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrjJ6NuyTWA); [Case study, 2025](https://blog.langchain.dev/p/3d2cd58c-13a5-4df9-bd84-7d54ed0ed82c/) |
| [Vodafone](https://www.vodafone.com/) | Telecommunications | Code generation; internal search | [Case study, 2025](https://blog.langchain.dev/customers-vodafone/) |
| [WebToon](https://www.webtoons.com/en/) | Media & Entertainment | Data extraction | [Case study, 2025](https://blog.langchain.com/customers-webtoon/) |
| [11x](https://www.11x.ai/) | Software & Technology (GenAI Native) | Research & outreach | [Interrupt talk, 2025](https://youtu.be/fegwPmaAPQk?feature=shared) |
+1 -1
View File
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ agent.invoke(
)
```
1. Define a tool for the agent to use. Tools can be defined as vanilla Python functions. For more advanced tool usage and customization, check the [tools](./tools.md) page.
1. Define a tool for the agent to use. Tools can be defined as vanilla Python functions. For more advanced tool usage and customization, check the [tools](../how-tos/tool-calling.md) page.
2. Provide a language model for the agent to use. To learn more about configuring language models for the agents, check the [models](./models.md) page.
3. Provide a list of tools for the model to use.
4. Provide a system prompt (instructions) to the language model used by the agent.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ To evaluate your agent's performance you can use `LangSmith` [evaluations](https
def evaluator(*, outputs: dict, reference_outputs: dict):
# compare agent outputs against reference outputs
output_messages = outputs["messages"]
reference_messages = reference["messages"]
reference_messages = reference_outputs["messages"]
score = compare_messages(output_messages, reference_messages)
return {"key": "evaluator_score", "score": score}
```
+42 -24
View File
@@ -9,21 +9,12 @@ hide:
# Use MCP
[Model Context Protocol (MCP)](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/introduction) is an open protocol that standardizes how applications provide tools and context to language models. LangGraph agents can use tools defined on MCP servers through the `langchain-mcp-adapters` library.
![MCP](./assets/mcp.png)
Install the `langchain-mcp-adapters` library to use MCP tools in LangGraph:
```bash
pip install langchain-mcp-adapters
```
The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open protocol that standardizes how applications provide tools and context to language models. LangGraph agents can use tools defined on MCP servers through the `langchain-mcp-adapters` library.
## Use MCP tools
The `langchain-mcp-adapters` package enables agents to use tools defined across one or more MCP servers.
=== "In an agent"
```python title="Agent using tools defined on MCP servers"
@@ -64,14 +55,16 @@ The `langchain-mcp-adapters` package enables agents to use tools defined across
=== "In a workflow"
```python
```python title="Workflow using MCP tools with ToolNode"
from langchain_mcp_adapters.client import MultiServerMCPClient
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, MessagesState, START
from langgraph.prebuilt import ToolNode, tools_condition
from langchain.chat_models import init_chat_model
model = init_chat_model("openai:gpt-4.1")
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, MessagesState, START
from langgraph.prebuilt import ToolNode
# Initialize the model
model = init_chat_model("anthropic:claude-3-5-sonnet-latest")
# Set up MCP client
client = MultiServerMCPClient(
{
"math": {
@@ -89,22 +82,47 @@ The `langchain-mcp-adapters` package enables agents to use tools defined across
)
tools = await client.get_tools()
def call_model(state: MessagesState):
response = model.bind_tools(tools).invoke(state["messages"])
return {"messages": response}
# Bind tools to model
model_with_tools = model.bind_tools(tools)
# Create ToolNode
tool_node = ToolNode(tools)
def should_continue(state: MessagesState):
messages = state["messages"]
last_message = messages[-1]
if last_message.tool_calls:
return "tools"
return END
# Define call_model function
async def call_model(state: MessagesState):
messages = state["messages"]
response = await model_with_tools.ainvoke(messages)
return {"messages": [response]}
# Build the graph
builder = StateGraph(MessagesState)
builder.add_node(call_model)
builder.add_node(ToolNode(tools))
builder.add_node("call_model", call_model)
builder.add_node("tools", tool_node)
builder.add_edge(START, "call_model")
builder.add_conditional_edges(
"call_model",
tools_condition,
should_continue,
)
builder.add_edge("tools", "call_model")
# Compile the graph
graph = builder.compile()
math_response = await graph.ainvoke({"messages": "what's (3 + 5) x 12?"})
weather_response = await graph.ainvoke({"messages": "what is the weather in nyc?"})
# Test the graph
math_response = await graph.ainvoke(
{"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "what's (3 + 5) x 12?"}]}
)
weather_response = await graph.ainvoke(
{"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "what is the weather in nyc?"}]}
)
```
@@ -157,4 +175,4 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
- [MCP documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/introduction)
- [MCP Transport documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/docs/concepts/transports)
- [langchain_mcp_adapters](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain-mcp-adapters)
- [langchain_mcp_adapters](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain-mcp-adapters)
+1 -1
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ LangGraph provides built-in support for [LLMs (language models)](https://python.
Use [`init_chat_model`](https://python.langchain.com/docs/how_to/chat_models_universal_init/) to initialize models:
{!snippets/chat_model_tabs.md!}
{% include-markdown "../../snippets/chat_model_tabs.md" %}
### Instantiate a model directly
+2 -2
View File
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ LangGraph includes several capabilities essential for building robust, productio
- [**Memory integration**](../how-tos/memory/add-memory.md): Native support for *short-term* (session-based) and *long-term* (persistent across sessions) memory, enabling stateful behaviors in chatbots and assistants.
- [**Human-in-the-loop control**](../concepts/human_in_the_loop.md): Execution can pause *indefinitely* to await human feedback—unlike websocket-based solutions limited to real-time interaction. This enables asynchronous approval, correction, or intervention at any point in the workflow.
- [**Streaming support**](../how-tos/streaming.md): Real-time streaming of agent state, model tokens, tool outputs, or combined streams.
- [**Deployment tooling**](./deployment.md): Includes infrastructure-free deployment tools. [**LangGraph Platform**](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/langgraph_platform/) supports testing, debugging, and deployment.
- [**Deployment tooling**](../tutorials/langgraph-platform/local-server.md): Includes infrastructure-free deployment tools. [**LangGraph Platform**](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/langgraph_platform/) supports testing, debugging, and deployment.
- **[Studio](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/langgraph_studio/)**: A visual IDE for inspecting and debugging workflows.
- Supports multiple [**deployment options**](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/deployment_options.md) for production.
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Use the following tool to visualize the graph generated by
and to view an outline of the corresponding code.
It allows you to explore the infrastructure of the agent as defined by the presence of:
* [`tools`](../agents/tools.md): A list of tools (functions, APIs, or other callable objects) that the agent can use to perform tasks.
* [`tools`](../how-tos/tool-calling.md): A list of tools (functions, APIs, or other callable objects) that the agent can use to perform tasks.
* [`pre_model_hook`](../how-tos/create-react-agent-manage-message-history.ipynb): A function that is called before the model is invoked. It can be used to condense messages or perform other preprocessing tasks.
* `post_model_hook`: A function that is called after the model is invoked. It can be used to implement guardrails, human-in-the-loop flows, or other postprocessing tasks.
* [`response_format`](../agents/agents.md#6-configure-structured-output): A data structure used to constrain the type of the final output, e.g., a `pydantic` `BaseModel`.
-310
View File
@@ -1,310 +0,0 @@
---
search:
boost: 2
tags:
- agent
hide:
- tags
---
# Tools
[Tools](https://python.langchain.com/docs/concepts/tools/) are a way to encapsulate a function and its input schema in a way that can be passed to a chat model that supports tool calling. This allows the model to request the execution of this function with specific inputs.
You can either [define your own tools](#define-simple-tools) or use [prebuilt integrations](#prebuilt-tools) that LangChain provides.
## Define simple tools
You can pass a vanilla function to `create_react_agent` to use as a tool:
```python
from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent
def multiply(a: int, b: int) -> int:
"""Multiply two numbers."""
return a * b
create_react_agent(
model="anthropic:claude-3-7-sonnet",
tools=[multiply]
)
```
`create_react_agent` automatically converts vanilla functions to [LangChain tools](https://python.langchain.com/docs/concepts/tools/#tool-interface).
## Customize tools
For more control over tool behavior, use the `@tool` decorator:
```python
# highlight-next-line
from langchain_core.tools import tool
# highlight-next-line
@tool("multiply_tool", parse_docstring=True)
def multiply(a: int, b: int) -> int:
"""Multiply two numbers.
Args:
a: First operand
b: Second operand
"""
return a * b
```
You can also define a custom input schema using Pydantic:
```python
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
class MultiplyInputSchema(BaseModel):
"""Multiply two numbers"""
a: int = Field(description="First operand")
b: int = Field(description="Second operand")
# highlight-next-line
@tool("multiply_tool", args_schema=MultiplyInputSchema)
def multiply(a: int, b: int) -> int:
return a * b
```
For additional customization, refer to the [custom tools guide](https://python.langchain.com/docs/how_to/custom_tools/).
## Hide arguments from the model
Some tools require runtime-only arguments (e.g., user ID or session context) that should not be controllable by the model.
You can put these arguments in the `state` or `config` of the agent, and access
this information inside the tool:
```python
from langgraph.prebuilt import InjectedState
from langgraph.prebuilt.chat_agent_executor import AgentState
from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableConfig
def my_tool(
# This will be populated by an LLM
tool_arg: str,
# access information that's dynamically updated inside the agent
# highlight-next-line
state: Annotated[AgentState, InjectedState],
# access static data that is passed at agent invocation
# highlight-next-line
config: RunnableConfig,
) -> str:
"""My tool."""
do_something_with_state(state["messages"])
do_something_with_config(config)
...
```
## Disable parallel tool calling
Some model providers support executing multiple tools in parallel, but
allow users to disable this feature.
For supported providers, you can disable parallel tool calling by setting `parallel_tool_calls=False` via the `model.bind_tools()` method:
```python
from langchain.chat_models import init_chat_model
def add(a: int, b: int) -> int:
"""Add two numbers"""
return a + b
def multiply(a: int, b: int) -> int:
"""Multiply two numbers."""
return a * b
model = init_chat_model("anthropic:claude-3-5-sonnet-latest", temperature=0)
tools = [add, multiply]
agent = create_react_agent(
# disable parallel tool calls
# highlight-next-line
model=model.bind_tools(tools, parallel_tool_calls=False),
tools=tools
)
agent.invoke(
{"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "what's 3 + 5 and 4 * 7?"}]}
)
```
## Return tool results directly
Use `return_direct=True` to return tool results immediately and stop the agent loop:
```python
from langchain_core.tools import tool
# highlight-next-line
@tool(return_direct=True)
def add(a: int, b: int) -> int:
"""Add two numbers"""
return a + b
agent = create_react_agent(
model="anthropic:claude-3-7-sonnet-latest",
tools=[add]
)
agent.invoke(
{"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "what's 3 + 5?"}]}
)
```
## Force tool use
To force the agent to use specific tools, you can set the `tool_choice` option in `model.bind_tools()`:
```python
from langchain_core.tools import tool
# highlight-next-line
@tool(return_direct=True)
def greet(user_name: str) -> int:
"""Greet user."""
return f"Hello {user_name}!"
tools = [greet]
agent = create_react_agent(
# highlight-next-line
model=model.bind_tools(tools, tool_choice={"type": "tool", "name": "greet"}),
tools=tools
)
agent.invoke(
{"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hi, I am Bob"}]}
)
```
!!! Warning "Avoid infinite loops"
Forcing tool usage without stopping conditions can create infinite loops. Use one of the following safeguards:
- Mark the tool with [`return_direct=True`](#return-tool-results-directly) to end the loop after execution.
- Set [`recursion_limit`](../concepts/low_level.md#recursion-limit) to restrict the number of execution steps.
## Handle tool errors
By default, the agent will catch all exceptions raised during tool calls and will pass those as tool messages to the LLM. To control how the errors are handled, you can use the prebuilt [`ToolNode`][langgraph.prebuilt.tool_node.ToolNode] — the node that executes tools inside `create_react_agent` — via its `handle_tool_errors` parameter:
=== "Enable error handling (default)"
```python
from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent
def multiply(a: int, b: int) -> int:
"""Multiply two numbers."""
if a == 42:
raise ValueError("The ultimate error")
return a * b
# Run with error handling (default)
agent = create_react_agent(
model="anthropic:claude-3-7-sonnet-latest",
tools=[multiply]
)
agent.invoke(
{"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "what's 42 x 7?"}]}
)
```
=== "Disable error handling"
```python
from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent, ToolNode
def multiply(a: int, b: int) -> int:
"""Multiply two numbers."""
if a == 42:
raise ValueError("The ultimate error")
return a * b
# highlight-next-line
tool_node = ToolNode(
[multiply],
# highlight-next-line
handle_tool_errors=False # (1)!
)
agent_no_error_handling = create_react_agent(
model="anthropic:claude-3-7-sonnet-latest",
tools=tool_node
)
agent_no_error_handling.invoke(
{"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "what's 42 x 7?"}]}
)
```
1. This disables error handling (enabled by default). See all available strategies in the [API reference][langgraph.prebuilt.tool_node.ToolNode].
=== "Custom error handling"
```python
from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent, ToolNode
def multiply(a: int, b: int) -> int:
"""Multiply two numbers."""
if a == 42:
raise ValueError("The ultimate error")
return a * b
# highlight-next-line
tool_node = ToolNode(
[multiply],
# highlight-next-line
handle_tool_errors=(
"Can't use 42 as a first operand, you must switch operands!" # (1)!
)
)
agent_custom_error_handling = create_react_agent(
model="anthropic:claude-3-7-sonnet-latest",
tools=tool_node
)
agent_custom_error_handling.invoke(
{"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "what's 42 x 7?"}]}
)
```
1. This provides a custom message to send to the LLM in case of an exception. See all available strategies in the [API reference][langgraph.prebuilt.tool_node.ToolNode].
See [API reference][langgraph.prebuilt.tool_node.ToolNode] for more information on different tool error handling options.
## Working with memory
LangGraph allows access to short-term and long-term memory from tools. See [Memory](../how-tos/memory/add-memory.md) guide for more information on:
* how to [read](../how-tos/memory/add-memory.md#read-short-term) from and [write](../how-tos/memory/add-memory.md#write-short-term) to **short-term** memory
* how to [read](../how-tos/memory/add-memory.md#read-long-term) from and [write](../how-tos/memory/add-memory.md#write-long-term) to **long-term** memory
## Prebuilt tools
You can use prebuilt tools from model providers by passing a dictionary with tool specs to the `tools` parameter of `create_react_agent`. For example, to use the `web_search_preview` tool from OpenAI:
```python
from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent
agent = create_react_agent(
model="openai:gpt-4o-mini",
tools=[{"type": "web_search_preview"}]
)
response = agent.invoke(
{"messages": ["What was a positive news story from today?"]}
)
```
Additionally, LangChain supports a wide range of prebuilt tool integrations for interacting with APIs, databases, file systems, web data, and more. These tools extend the functionality of agents and enable rapid development.
You can browse the full list of available integrations in the [LangChain integrations directory](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/tools/).
Some commonly used tool categories include:
- **Search**: Bing, SerpAPI, Tavily
- **Code interpreters**: Python REPL, Node.js REPL
- **Databases**: SQL, MongoDB, Redis
- **Web data**: Web scraping and browsing
- **APIs**: OpenWeatherMap, NewsAPI, and others
These integrations can be configured and added to your agents using the same `tools` parameter shown in the examples above.
+2 -2
View File
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ You can use a prebuilt chat UI for interacting with any LangGraph agent through
## Run agent in UI
First, set up LangGraph API server [locally](./deployment.md#launch-langgraph-server-locally) or deploy your agent on [LangGraph Platform](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/cloud/quick_start/).
First, set up LangGraph API server [locally](../tutorials/langgraph-platform/local-server.md) or deploy your agent on [LangGraph Platform](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/cloud/quick_start/).
Then, navigate to [Agent Chat UI](https://agentchat.vercel.app), or clone the repository and [run the dev server locally](https://github.com/langchain-ai/agent-chat-ui?tab=readme-ov-file#setup):
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Then, navigate to [Agent Chat UI](https://agentchat.vercel.app), or clone the re
## Add human-in-the-loop
Agent Chat UI has full support for [human-in-the-loop](../concepts/human_in_the_loop.md) workflows. To try it out, replace the agent code in `src/agent/graph.py` (from the [deployment](./deployment.md) guide) with this [agent implementation](../how-tos/human_in_the_loop/add-human-in-the-loop.md#add-interrupts-to-any-tool):
Agent Chat UI has full support for [human-in-the-loop](../concepts/human_in_the_loop.md) workflows. To try it out, replace the agent code in `src/agent/graph.py` (from the [deployment](../tutorials/langgraph-platform/local-server.md) guide) with this [agent implementation](../how-tos/human_in_the_loop/add-human-in-the-loop.md#add-interrupts-to-any-tool):
<video controls src="../assets/interrupt-chat-ui.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video>
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
# Data Storage and Privacy
This document describes how data is processed in the LangGraph CLI and the LangGraph Server for both the in-memory server (`langgraph dev`) and the local Docker server (`langgraph up`). It also describes what data is tracked when interacting with the hosted LangGraph Studio frontend.
## CLI
LangGraph **CLI** is the command-line interface for building and running LangGraph applications; see the [CLI guide](../../concepts/langgraph_cli.md) to learn more.
By default, calls to most CLI commands log a single analytics event upon invocation. This helps us better prioritize improvements to the CLI experience. Each telemetry event contains the calling process's OS, OS version, Python version, the CLI version, the command name (`dev`, `up`, `run`, etc.), and booleans representing whether a flag was passed to the command. You can see the full analytics logic [here](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/main/libs/cli/langgraph_cli/analytics.py).
You can disable all CLI telemetry by setting `LANGGRAPH_CLI_NO_ANALYTICS=1`.
## LangGraph Server (in-memory & docker)
The [LangGraph Server](../../concepts/langgraph_server.md) provides a durable execution runtime that relies on persisting checkpoints of your application state, long-term memories, thread metadata, assistants, and similar resources to the local file system or a database. Unless you have deliberately customized the storage location, this information is either written to local disk (for `langgraph dev`) or a PostgreSQL database (for `langgraph up` and in all deployments).
### LangSmith Tracing
When running the LangGraph server (either in-memory or in Docker), LangSmith tracing may be enabled to facilitate faster debugging and offer observability of graph state and LLM prompts in production. You can always disable tracing by setting `LANGSMITH_TRACING=false` in your server's runtime environment.
### In-memory development server (`langgraph dev`)
`langgraph dev` runs an [in-memory development server](../../tutorials/langgraph-platform/local-server.md) as a single Python process, designed for quick development and testing. It saves all checkpointing and memory data to disk within a `.langgraph_api` directory in the current working directory. Apart from the telemetry data described in the [CLI](#cli) section, no data leaves the machine unless you have enabled tracing or your graph code explicitly contacts an external service.
### Standalone Container (`langgraph up`)
`langgraph up` builds your local package into a Docker image and runs the server as a [standalone container](../../concepts/deployment_options.md#standalone-container) consisting of three containers: the API server, a PostgreSQL container, and a Redis container. All persistent data (checkpoints, assistants, etc.) are stored in the PostgreSQL database. Redis is used as a pubsub connection for real-time streaming of events. You can encrypt all checkpoints before saving to the database by setting a valid `LANGGRAPH_AES_KEY` environment variable. You can also specify [TTLs](../../how-tos/ttl/configure_ttl.md) for checkpoints and cross-thread memories in `langgraph.json` to control how long data is stored. All persisted threads, memories, and other data can be deleted via the relevant API endpoints.
Additional API calls are made to confirm that the server has a valid license and to track the number of executed runs and tasks. Periodically, the API server validates the provided license key (or API key).
If you've disabled [tracing](#langsmith-tracing), no user data is persisted externally unless your graph code explicitly contacts an external service.
## Studio
[LangGraph Studio](../../concepts/langgraph_studio.md) is a graphical interface for interacting with your LangGraph server. It does not persist any private data (the data you send to your server is not sent to LangSmith). Though the studio interface is served at [smith.langchain.com](https://smith.langchain.com), it is run in your browser and connects directly to your local LangGraph server so that no data needs to be sent to LangSmith.
If you are logged in, LangSmith does collect some usage analytics to help improve studio's user experience. This includes:
- Page visits and navigation patterns
- User actions (button clicks)
- Browser type and version
- Screen resolution and viewport size
Importantly, no application data or code (or other sensitive configuration details) are collected. All of that is stored in the persistence layer of your LangGraph server. When using Studio anonymously, no account creation is required and usage analytics are not collected.
## Quick reference
In summary, you can opt-out of server-side telemetry by turning off CLI analytics and disabling tracing.
| Variable | Purpose | Default |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| `LANGGRAPH_CLI_NO_ANALYTICS=1` | Disable CLI analytics | Analytics enabled |
| `LANGSMITH_API_KEY` | Enable LangSmith tracing | Tracing disabled |
| `LANGSMITH_TRACING=false` | Disable LangSmith tracing | Depends on environment |
-12
View File
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
# Threads
A thread contains the accumulated state of a sequence of [runs](../../concepts/assistants.md#execution). When a run is executed, the [state](../../concepts/low_level.md#state) of the underlying graph of the assistant will be persisted to the thread.
A thread's current and historical state can be retrieved. To persist state, a thread must be created prior to executing a run.
The state of a thread at a particular point in time is called a [checkpoint](../../concepts/persistence.md#checkpoints). Checkpoints are persisted and can be used to restore the state of a thread at a later time.
## Learn more
* For more on threads and checkpoints, see this section of the [LangGraph conceptual guide](../../concepts/persistence.md).
* The LangGraph Platform API provides several endpoints for creating and managing threads and thread state. See the [API reference](../../cloud/reference/api/api_ref.html#tag/threads) for more details.
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
Before deploying, review the [conceptual guide for the Self-Hosted Control Plane](../../concepts/langgraph_self_hosted_control_plane.md) deployment option.
!!! info "Important"
The Self-Hosted Control Plane deployment option is currently in beta stage and requires an [Enterprise](../../concepts/plans.md) plan.
The Self-Hosted Control Plane deployment option requires an [Enterprise](../../concepts/plans.md) plan.
## Prerequisites
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
Before deploying, review the [conceptual guide for the Self-Hosted Data Plane](../../concepts/langgraph_self_hosted_data_plane.md) deployment option.
!!! info "Important"
The Self-Hosted Data Plane deployment option is currently in beta stage and requires an [Enterprise](../../concepts/plans.md) plan.
The Self-Hosted Data Plane deployment option requires an [Enterprise](../../concepts/plans.md) plan.
## Prerequisites
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ Before deploying, review the [conceptual guide for the Self-Hosted Data Plane](.
1. Configure your `langgraph-dataplane-values.yaml` file.
config:
langgraphPlatformLicenseKey: "" # Your LangGraph Platform license key
langsmithApiKey: "" # API Key of your Workspace
langsmithWorkspaceId: "" # Workspace ID
hostBackendUrl: "https://api.host.langchain.com" # Only override this if on EU
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
To review, edit, and approve tool calls in an agent or workflow, use LangGraph's [human-in-the-loop](../../concepts/human_in_the_loop.md) features.
## LangGraph API invoke & resume
## Dynamic interrupts
=== "Python"
@@ -305,6 +305,185 @@ To review, edit, and approve tool calls in an agent or workflow, use LangGraph's
}"
```
## Static interrupts
Static interrupts (also known as static breakpoints) are triggered either before or after a node executes.
!!! warning
Static interrupts are **not** recommended for human-in-the-loop workflows. They are best used for debugging and testing.
You can set static interrupts by specifying `interrupt_before` and `interrupt_after` at compile time:
```python
# highlight-next-line
graph = graph_builder.compile( # (1)!
# highlight-next-line
interrupt_before=["node_a"], # (2)!
# highlight-next-line
interrupt_after=["node_b", "node_c"], # (3)!
)
```
1. The breakpoints are set during `compile` time.
2. `interrupt_before` specifies the nodes where execution should pause before the node is executed.
3. `interrupt_after` specifies the nodes where execution should pause after the node is executed.
Alternatively, you can set static interrupts at run time:
=== "Python"
```python
# highlight-next-line
await client.runs.wait( # (1)!
thread_id,
assistant_id,
inputs=inputs,
# highlight-next-line
interrupt_before=["node_a"], # (2)!
# highlight-next-line
interrupt_after=["node_b", "node_c"] # (3)!
)
```
1. `client.runs.wait` is called with the `interrupt_before` and `interrupt_after` parameters. This is a run-time configuration and can be changed for every invocation.
2. `interrupt_before` specifies the nodes where execution should pause before the node is executed.
3. `interrupt_after` specifies the nodes where execution should pause after the node is executed.
=== "JavaScript"
```js
// highlight-next-line
await client.runs.wait( // (1)!
threadID,
assistantID,
{
input: input,
// highlight-next-line
interruptBefore: ["node_a"], // (2)!
// highlight-next-line
interruptAfter: ["node_b", "node_c"] // (3)!
}
)
```
1. `client.runs.wait` is called with the `interruptBefore` and `interruptAfter` parameters. This is a run-time configuration and can be changed for every invocation.
2. `interruptBefore` specifies the nodes where execution should pause before the node is executed.
3. `interruptAfter` specifies the nodes where execution should pause after the node is executed.
=== "cURL"
```bash
curl --request POST \
--url <DEPLOYMENT_URL>/threads/<THREAD_ID>/runs/wait \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data "{
\"assistant_id\": \"agent\",
\"interrupt_before\": [\"node_a\"],
\"interrupt_after\": [\"node_b\", \"node_c\"],
\"input\": <INPUT>
}"
```
The following example shows how to add static interrupts:
=== "Python"
```python
from langgraph_sdk import get_client
client = get_client(url=<DEPLOYMENT_URL>)
# Using the graph deployed with the name "agent"
assistant_id = "agent"
# create a thread
thread = await client.threads.create()
thread_id = thread["thread_id"]
# Run the graph until the breakpoint
result = await client.runs.wait(
thread_id,
assistant_id,
input=inputs # (1)!
)
# Resume the graph
await client.runs.wait(
thread_id,
assistant_id,
input=None # (2)!
)
```
1. The graph is run until the first breakpoint is hit.
2. The graph is resumed by passing in `None` for the input. This will run the graph until the next breakpoint is hit.
=== "JavaScript"
```js
import { Client } from "@langchain/langgraph-sdk";
const client = new Client({ apiUrl: <DEPLOYMENT_URL> });
// Using the graph deployed with the name "agent"
const assistantID = "agent";
// create a thread
const thread = await client.threads.create();
const threadID = thread["thread_id"];
// Run the graph until the breakpoint
const result = await client.runs.wait(
threadID,
assistantID,
{ input: input } // (1)!
);
// Resume the graph
await client.runs.wait(
threadID,
assistantID,
{ input: null } // (2)!
);
```
1. The graph is run until the first breakpoint is hit.
2. The graph is resumed by passing in `null` for the input. This will run the graph until the next breakpoint is hit.
=== "cURL"
Create a thread:
```bash
curl --request POST \
--url <DEPLOYMENT_URL>/threads \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{}'
```
Run the graph until the breakpoint:
```bash
curl --request POST \
--url <DEPLOYMENT_URL>/threads/<THREAD_ID>/runs/wait \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data "{
\"assistant_id\": \"agent\",
\"input\": <INPUT>
}"
```
Resume the graph:
```bash
curl --request POST \
--url <DEPLOYMENT_URL>/threads/<THREAD_ID>/runs/wait \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data "{
\"assistant_id\": \"agent\"
}"
```
## Learn more
- [Human-in-the-loop conceptual guide](../../concepts/human_in_the_loop.md): learn more about LangGraph human-in-the-loop features.
@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
# Set breakpoints using Server API
[Breakpoints](../../concepts/breakpoints.md) pause graph execution at defined points and let you step through each stage. They use LangGraph's [**persistence layer**](../../concepts/persistence.md), which saves the graph state after each step.
With breakpoints, you can inspect the graph's state and node inputs at any point. Execution pauses indefinitely until you resume, as the checkpointer preserves the state.
!!! tip
For conceptual information on breakpoints, see [Breakpoints](../../concepts/breakpoints.md).
## Set static breakpoints
Static breakpoints are triggered either before or after a node executes. You can set static breakpoints by specifying `interrupt_before` and `interrupt_after` at compile time or run time.
=== "Compile time"
```python
# highlight-next-line
graph = graph_builder.compile( # (1)!
# highlight-next-line
interrupt_before=["node_a"], # (2)!
# highlight-next-line
interrupt_after=["node_b", "node_c"], # (3)!
)
```
1. The breakpoints are set during `compile` time.
2. `interrupt_before` specifies the nodes where execution should pause before the node is executed.
3. `interrupt_after` specifies the nodes where execution should pause after the node is executed.
=== "Run time"
=== "Python"
```python
# highlight-next-line
await client.runs.wait( # (1)!
thread_id,
assistant_id,
inputs=inputs,
# highlight-next-line
interrupt_before=["node_a"], # (2)!
# highlight-next-line
interrupt_after=["node_b", "node_c"] # (3)!
)
```
1. `client.runs.wait` is called with the `interrupt_before` and `interrupt_after` parameters. This is a run-time configuration and can be changed for every invocation.
2. `interrupt_before` specifies the nodes where execution should pause before the node is executed.
3. `interrupt_after` specifies the nodes where execution should pause after the node is executed.
=== "JavaScript"
```js
// highlight-next-line
await client.runs.wait( // (1)!
threadID,
assistantID,
{
input: input,
// highlight-next-line
interruptBefore: ["node_a"], // (2)!
// highlight-next-line
interruptAfter: ["node_b", "node_c"] // (3)!
}
)
```
1. `client.runs.wait` is called with the `interruptBefore` and `interruptAfter` parameters. This is a run-time configuration and can be changed for every invocation.
2. `interruptBefore` specifies the nodes where execution should pause before the node is executed.
3. `interruptAfter` specifies the nodes where execution should pause after the node is executed.
=== "cURL"
```bash
curl --request POST \
--url <DEPLOYMENT_URL>/threads/<THREAD_ID>/runs/wait \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data "{
\"assistant_id\": \"agent\",
\"interrupt_before\": [\"node_a\"],
\"interrupt_after\": [\"node_b\", \"node_c\"],
\"input\": <INPUT>
}"
```
## Example
This example shows how to add **static** breakpoints. See [Use breakpoints](../../how-tos/human_in_the_loop/breakpoints.md) for more options on adding breakpoints.
=== "Python"
```python
from langgraph_sdk import get_client
client = get_client(url=<DEPLOYMENT_URL>)
# Using the graph deployed with the name "agent"
assistant_id = "agent"
# create a thread
thread = await client.threads.create()
thread_id = thread["thread_id"]
# Run the graph until the breakpoint
result = await client.runs.wait(
thread_id,
assistant_id,
input=inputs # (1)!
)
# Resume the graph
await client.runs.wait(
thread_id,
assistant_id,
input=None # (2)!
)
```
1. The graph is run until the first breakpoint is hit.
2. The graph is resumed by passing in `None` for the input. This will run the graph until the next breakpoint is hit.
=== "JavaScript"
```js
import { Client } from "@langchain/langgraph-sdk";
const client = new Client({ apiUrl: <DEPLOYMENT_URL> });
// Using the graph deployed with the name "agent"
const assistantID = "agent";
// create a thread
const thread = await client.threads.create();
const threadID = thread["thread_id"];
// Run the graph until the breakpoint
const result = await client.runs.wait(
threadID,
assistantID,
{ input: input } // (1)!
);
// Resume the graph
await client.runs.wait(
threadID,
assistantID,
{ input: null } // (2)!
);
```
1. The graph is run until the first breakpoint is hit.
2. The graph is resumed by passing in `null` for the input. This will run the graph until the next breakpoint is hit.
=== "cURL"
Create a thread:
```bash
curl --request POST \
--url <DEPLOYMENT_URL>/threads \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{}'
```
Run the graph until the breakpoint:
```bash
curl --request POST \
--url <DEPLOYMENT_URL>/threads/<THREAD_ID>/runs/wait \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data "{
\"assistant_id\": \"agent\",
\"input\": <INPUT>
}"
```
Resume the graph:
```bash
curl --request POST \
--url <DEPLOYMENT_URL>/threads/<THREAD_ID>/runs/wait \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data "{
\"assistant_id\": \"agent\"
}"
```
+1 -1
View File
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Click the dropdown next to "Submit" and click the toggle to enable/disable strea
To run your graph with breakpoints, click the "Interrupt" button. Select a node and whether to pause before and/or after that node has executed. Click "Continue" in the thread log to resume execution.
For more information on breakpoints see [here](../../concepts/breakpoints.md).
For more information on breakpoints see [here](../../concepts/human_in_the_loop.md).
### Submit run
+69 -1
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
How to integrate LangGraph into your React application# How to integrate LangGraph into your React application
# How to integrate LangGraph into your React application
!!! info "Prerequisites"
@@ -503,6 +503,74 @@ const handleSubmit = (text: string) => {
};
```
### Cached Thread Display
Use the `initialValues` option to display cached thread data immediately while the history is being loaded from the server. This improves user experience by showing cached data instantly when navigating to existing threads.
```tsx
import { useStream } from "@langchain/langgraph-sdk/react";
const CachedThreadExample = ({ threadId, cachedThreadData }) => {
const stream = useStream({
apiUrl: "http://localhost:2024",
assistantId: "agent",
threadId,
// Show cached data immediately while history loads
initialValues: cachedThreadData?.values,
messagesKey: "messages",
});
return (
<div>
{stream.messages.map((message) => (
<div key={message.id}>{message.content as string}</div>
))}
</div>
);
};
```
### Optimistic Thread Creation
Use the `threadId` option in `submit` function to enable optimistic UI patterns where you need to know the thread ID before the thread is actually created.
```tsx
import { useState } from "react";
import { useStream } from "@langchain/langgraph-sdk/react";
const OptimisticThreadExample = () => {
const [threadId, setThreadId] = useState<string | null>(null);
const [optimisticThreadId] = useState(() => crypto.randomUUID());
const stream = useStream({
apiUrl: "http://localhost:2024",
assistantId: "agent",
threadId,
onThreadId: setThreadId, // (3) Updated after thread has been created.
messagesKey: "messages",
});
const handleSubmit = (text: string) => {
// (1) Perform a soft navigation to /threads/${optimisticThreadId}
// without waiting for thread creation.
window.history.pushState({}, "", `/threads/${optimisticThreadId}`);
// (2) Submit message to create thread with the predetermined ID.
stream.submit(
{ messages: [{ type: "human", content: text }] },
{ threadId: optimisticThreadId }
);
};
return (
<div>
<p>Thread ID: {threadId ?? optimisticThreadId}</p>
{/* Rest of component */}
</div>
);
};
```
### TypeScript
The `useStream()` hook is friendly for apps written in TypeScript and you can specify types for the state to get better type safety and IDE support.
+2 -1
View File
@@ -154,8 +154,9 @@ You can now test the API:
```bash
curl -s --request POST \
--url <DEPLOYMENT_URL> \
--url <DEPLOYMENT_URL>/runs/stream \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header "X-Api-Key: <LANGSMITH API KEY> \
--data "{
\"assistant_id\": \"agent\",
\"input\": {
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
# API Reference
# LangGraph Server API Reference
The LangGraph Platform API reference is available with each deployment at the `/docs` URL path (e.g. `http://localhost:8124/docs`).
The LangGraph Server API reference is available within each deployment at the `/docs` endpoint (e.g. `http://localhost:8124/docs`).
Click <a href="/langgraph/cloud/reference/api/api_ref.html" target="_blank">here</a> to view the API reference.
## Authentication
For deployments to LangGraph Platform, authentication is required. Pass the `X-Api-Key` header with each request to the LangGraph Platform API. The value of the header should be set to a valid LangSmith API key for the organization where the API is deployed.
For deployments to LangGraph Platform, authentication is required. Pass the `X-Api-Key` header with each request to the LangGraph Server. The value of the header should be set to a valid LangSmith API key for the organization where the LangGraph Server is deployed.
Example `curl` command:
```shell
@@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ curl --request POST \
"metadata": {},
"limit": 10,
"offset": 0
}'
}'
```
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
# LangGraph Control Plane API Reference
The LangGraph Control Plane API is used to programmatically create and manage LangGraph Server deployments. For example, the APIs can be orchestrated to create custom CI/CD workflows.
Click <a href="https://api.host.langchain.com/docs" target="_blank">here</a> to view the API reference.
## Host
LangGraph Control Plane hosts for Cloud SaaS data regions:
| US | EU |
|----|----|
| `https://api.host.langchain.com` | `https://eu.api.host.langchain.com` |
**Note**: Self-hosted deployments of LangGraph Platform will have a custom host for the LangGraph Control Plane.
## Authentication
To authenticate with the LangGraph Control Plane API, set the `X-Api-Key` header to a valid LangSmith API key.
Example `curl` command:
```shell
curl --request GET \
--url http://localhost:8124/v2/deployments \
--header 'X-Api-Key: LANGSMITH_API_KEY'
```
## Versioning
Each endpoint path is prefixed with a version (e.g. `v1`, `v2`).
## Quick Start
1. Call `POST /v2/deployments` to create a new Deployment. The response body contains the Deployment ID (`id`) and the ID of the latest (and first) revision (`latest_revision_id`).
1. Call `GET /v2/deployments/{deployment_id}` to retrieve the Deployment. Set `deployment_id` in the URL to the value of Deployment ID (`id`).
1. Poll for revision `status` until `status` is `DEPLOYED` by calling `GET /v2/deployments/{deployment_id}/revisions/{latest_revision_id}`.
1. Call `PATCH /v2/deployments/{deployment_id}` to update the deployment.
## Example Code
Below is example Python code that demonstrates how to orchestrate the LangGraph Control Plane APIs to create a deployment, update the deployment, and delete the deployment.
```python
import os
import time
import requests
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
# required environment variables
CONTROL_PLANE_HOST = os.getenv("CONTROL_PLANE_HOST")
LANGSMITH_API_KEY = os.getenv("LANGSMITH_API_KEY")
INTEGRATION_ID = os.getenv("INTEGRATION_ID")
MAX_WAIT_TIME = 1800 # 30 mins
def get_headers() -> dict:
"""Return common headers for requests to LangGraph Control Plane API."""
return {
"X-Api-Key": LANGSMITH_API_KEY,
}
def create_deployment() -> str:
"""Create deployment. Return deployment ID."""
headers = get_headers()
headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
deployment_name = "my_deployment"
request_body = {
"name": deployment_name,
"source": "github",
"source_config": {
"integration_id": INTEGRATION_ID,
"repo_url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph-example",
"deployment_type": "dev",
"build_on_push": False,
"custom_url": None,
"resource_spec": None,
},
"source_revision_config": {
"repo_ref": "main",
"langgraph_config_path": "langgraph.json",
"image_uri": None,
},
"secrets": [
{
"name": "OPENAI_API_KEY",
"value": "test_openai_api_key",
},
{
"name": "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY",
"value": "test_anthropic_api_key",
},
{
"name": "TAVILY_API_KEY",
"value": "test_tavily_api_key",
},
],
}
response = requests.post(
url=f"{CONTROL_PLANE_HOST}/v2/deployments",
headers=headers,
json=request_body,
)
if response.status_code != 201:
raise Exception(f"Failed to create deployment: {response.text}")
deployment_id = response.json()["id"]
print(f"Created deployment {deployment_name} ({deployment_id})")
return deployment_id
def get_deployment(deployment_id: str) -> dict:
"""Get deployment."""
response = requests.get(
url=f"{CONTROL_PLANE_HOST}/v2/deployments/{deployment_id}",
headers=get_headers(),
)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise Exception(f"Failed to get deployment ID {deployment_id}: {response.text}")
return response.json()
def list_revisions(deployment_id: str) -> list[dict]:
"""List revisions.
Return list is sorted by created_at in descending order (latest first).
"""
response = requests.get(
url=f"{CONTROL_PLANE_HOST}/v2/deployments/{deployment_id}/revisions",
headers=get_headers(),
)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise Exception(
f"Failed to list revisions for deployment ID {deployment_id}: {response.text}"
)
return response.json()
def get_revision(
deployment_id: str,
revision_id: str,
) -> dict:
"""Get revision."""
response = requests.get(
url=f"{CONTROL_PLANE_HOST}/v2/deployments/{deployment_id}/revisions/{revision_id}",
headers=get_headers(),
)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise Exception(f"Failed to get revision ID {revision_id}: {response.text}")
return response.json()
def patch_deployment(deployment_id: str) -> None:
"""Patch deployment."""
headers = get_headers()
headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
response = requests.patch(
url=f"{CONTROL_PLANE_HOST}/v2/deployments/{deployment_id}",
headers=headers,
json={
"source_config": {
"build_on_push": True,
},
"source_revision_config": {
"repo_ref": "main",
"langgraph_config_path": "langgraph.json",
},
},
)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise Exception(f"Failed to patch deployment: {response.text}")
print(f"Patched deployment ID {deployment_id}")
def wait_for_deployment(deployment_id: str, revision_id: str) -> None:
"""Wait for revision status to be DEPLOYED."""
start_time = time.time()
revision, status = None, None
while time.time() - start_time < MAX_WAIT_TIME:
revision = get_revision(deployment_id, revision_id)
status = revision["status"]
if status == "DEPLOYED":
break
elif "FAILED" in status:
raise Exception(f"Revision ID {revision_id} failed: {revision}")
print(f"Waiting for revision ID {revision_id} to be DEPLOYED...")
time.sleep(60)
if status != "DEPLOYED":
raise Exception(
f"Timeout waiting for revision ID {revision_id} to be DEPLOYED: {revision}"
)
def delete_deployment(deployment_id: str) -> None:
"""Delete deployment."""
response = requests.delete(
url=f"{CONTROL_PLANE_HOST}/v2/deployments/{deployment_id}",
headers=get_headers(),
)
if response.status_code != 204:
raise Exception(
f"Failed to delete deployment ID {deployment_id}: {response.text}"
)
print(f"Deployment ID {deployment_id} deleted")
if __name__ == "__main__":
# create deployment and get the latest revision
deployment_id = create_deployment()
revisions = list_revisions(deployment_id)
latest_revision = revisions["resources"][0]
latest_revision_id = latest_revision["id"]
# wait for latest revision to be DEPLOYED
wait_for_deployment(deployment_id, latest_revision_id)
# patch the deployment and get the latest revision
patch_deployment(deployment_id)
revisions = list_revisions(deployment_id)
latest_revision = revisions["resources"][0]
latest_revision_id = latest_revision["id"]
# wait for latest revision to be DEPLOYED
wait_for_deployment(deployment_id, latest_revision_id)
# delete the deployment
delete_deployment(deployment_id)
```
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+8 -3
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@@ -51,9 +51,10 @@ The LangGraph CLI requires a JSON configuration file that follows this [schema](
| <span style="white-space: nowrap;">`node_version`</span> | Specify `node_version: 20` to use LangGraph.js. |
| <span style="white-space: nowrap;">`pip_config_file`</span> | Path to `pip` config file. |
| <span style="white-space: nowrap;">`pip_installer`</span> | _(Added in v0.3)_ Optional. Python package installer selector. It can be set to `"auto"`, `"pip"`, or `"uv"`. From version&nbsp;0.3 onward the default strategy is to run `uv pip`, which typically delivers faster builds while remaining a drop-in replacement. In the uncommon situation where `uv` cannot handle your dependency graph or the structure of your `pyproject.toml`, specify `"pip"` here to revert to the earlier behaviour. |
| <span style="white-space: nowrap;">`keep_pkg_tools`</span> | _(Added in v0.3.4)_ Optional. Control whether to retain Python packaging tools (`pip`, `setuptools`, `wheel`) in the final image. Accepted values: <ul><li><code>true</code> : Keep all three tools (skip uninstall).</li><li><code>false</code> / omitted : Uninstall all three tools (default behaviour).</li><li><code>list[str]</code> : Names of tools <strong>to retain</strong>. Each value must be one of "pip", "setuptools", "wheel".</li></ul>. By default, all three tools are uninstalled. |
| <span style="white-space: nowrap;">`dockerfile_lines`</span> | Array of additional lines to add to Dockerfile following the import from parent image. |
| <span style="white-space: nowrap;">`checkpointer`</span> | Configuration for the checkpointer. Contains a `ttl` field which is an object with the following keys: <ul><li>`strategy`: How to handle expired checkpoints (e.g., `"delete"`).</li><li>`sweep_interval_minutes`: How often to check for expired checkpoints (integer).</li><li>`default_ttl`: Default time-to-live for checkpoints in **minutes** (integer). Defines how long checkpoints are kept before the specified strategy is applied.</li></ul> |
| <span style="white-space: nowrap;">`http`</span> | HTTP server configuration with the following fields: <ul><li>`app`: Path to custom Starlette/FastAPI app (e.g., `"./src/agent/webapp.py:app"`). See [custom routes guide](../../how-tos/http/custom_routes.md).</li><li>`disable_assistants`: Disable `/assistants` routes</li><li>`disable_threads`: Disable `/threads` routes</li><li>`disable_runs`: Disable `/runs` routes</li><li>`disable_store`: Disable `/store` routes</li><li>`disable_meta`: Disable `/ok`, `/info`, `/metrics`, and `/docs` routes</li><li>`disable_mcp`: Disable `/mcp` routes</li><li>`cors`: CORS configuration with fields for `allow_origins`, `allow_methods`, `allow_headers`, etc.</li><li>`configurable_headers`: Define which request headers to exclude or include as a run's configurable values.</li></ul> |
| <span style="white-space: nowrap;">`http`</span> | HTTP server configuration with the following fields: <ul><li>`app`: Path to custom Starlette/FastAPI app (e.g., `"./src/agent/webapp.py:app"`). See [custom routes guide](../../how-tos/http/custom_routes.md).</li><li>`cors`: CORS configuration with fields for `allow_origins`, `allow_methods`, `allow_headers`, etc.</li><li>`configurable_headers`: Define which request headers to exclude or include as a run's configurable values.</li><li>`disable_assistants`: Disable `/assistants` routes</li><li>`disable_mcp`: Disable `/mcp` routes</li><li>`disable_meta`: Disable `/ok`, `/info`, `/metrics`, and `/docs` routes</li><li>`disable_runs`: Disable `/runs` routes</li><li>`disable_store`: Disable `/store` routes</li><li>`disable_threads`: Disable `/threads` routes</li><li>`disable_ui`: Disable `/ui` routes</li><li>`disable_webhooks`: Disable webhooks calls on run completion in all routes</li><li>`mount_prefix`: Prefix for mounted routes (e.g., "/my-deployment/api")</li></ul> |
=== "JS"
@@ -395,7 +396,7 @@ The LangGraph CLI requires a JSON configuration file that follows this [schema](
=== "Python"
Start LangGraph API server. For local testing, requires a LangSmith API key with access to LangGraph Platform closed beta. Requires a license key for production use.
Start LangGraph API server. For local testing, requires a LangSmith API key with access to LangGraph Platform. Requires a license key for production use.
**Usage**
@@ -408,6 +409,8 @@ The LangGraph CLI requires a JSON configuration file that follows this [schema](
| Option | Default | Description |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `--wait` | | Wait for services to start before returning. Implies --detach |
| `--base-image TEXT` | `langchain/langgraph-api` | Base image to use for the LangGraph API server. Pin to specific versions using version tags. |
| `--image TEXT` | | Docker image to use for the langgraph-api service. If specified, skips building and uses this image directly. |
| `--postgres-uri TEXT` | Local database | Postgres URI to use for the database. |
| `--watch` | | Restart on file changes |
| `--debugger-base-url TEXT` | `http://127.0.0.1:[PORT]` | URL used by the debugger to access LangGraph API. |
@@ -422,7 +425,7 @@ The LangGraph CLI requires a JSON configuration file that follows this [schema](
=== "JS"
Start LangGraph API server. For local testing, requires a LangSmith API key with access to LangGraph Platform closed beta. Requires a license key for production use.
Start LangGraph API server. For local testing, requires a LangSmith API key with access to LangGraph Platform. Requires a license key for production use.
**Usage**
@@ -435,6 +438,8 @@ The LangGraph CLI requires a JSON configuration file that follows this [schema](
| Option | Default | Description |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <span style="white-space: nowrap;">`--wait`</span> | | Wait for services to start before returning. Implies --detach |
| <span style="white-space: nowrap;">`--base-image TEXT`</span> | <span style="white-space: nowrap;">`langchain/langgraph-api`</span> | Base image to use for the LangGraph API server. Pin to specific versions using version tags. |
| <span style="white-space: nowrap;">`--image TEXT`</span> | | Docker image to use for the langgraph-api service. If specified, skips building and uses this image directly. |
| <span style="white-space: nowrap;">`--postgres-uri TEXT`</span> | Local database | Postgres URI to use for the database. |
| <span style="white-space: nowrap;">`--watch`</span> | | Restart on file changes |
| <span style="white-space: nowrap;">`-c, --config FILE`</span> | `langgraph.json` | Path to configuration file declaring dependencies, graphs and environment variables. |
+37 -23
View File
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ This environment variable should be set to `True` if the implementation of a gra
Defaults to `False`.
## `BG_JOB_SHUTDOWN_GRACE_PERIOD_SECS`
Specifies, in seconds, how long the server will wait for background jobs to finish after the queue receives a shutdown signal. After this period, the server will force termination. Defaults to `180` seconds. Set this to ensure jobs have enough time to complete cleanly during shutdown. Added in `langgraph-api==0.2.16`.
## `BG_JOB_TIMEOUT_SECS`
The timeout of a background run can be increased. However, the infrastructure for a Cloud SaaS deployment enforces a 1 hour timeout limit for API requests. This means the connection between client and server will timeout after 1 hour. This is not configurable.
@@ -18,10 +22,6 @@ A background run can execute for longer than 1 hour, but a client must reconnect
Defaults to `3600`.
## `BG_JOB_SHUTDOWN_GRACE_PERIOD_SECS`
Specifies, in seconds, how long the server will wait for background jobs to finish after the queue receives a shutdown signal. After this period, the server will force termination. Defaults to `3600` seconds. Set this to ensure jobs have enough time to complete cleanly during shutdown. Added in `langgraph-api==0.2.16`.
## `DD_API_KEY`
Specify `DD_API_KEY` (your [Datadog API Key](https://docs.datadoghq.com/account_management/api-app-keys/)) to automatically enable Datadog tracing for the deployment. Specify other [`DD_*` environment variables](https://ddtrace.readthedocs.io/en/stable/configuration.html) to configure the tracing instrumentation.
@@ -40,6 +40,14 @@ Type of authentication for the LangGraph Server deployment. Valid values: `langs
For deployments to LangGraph Platform, this environment variable is set automatically. For local development or deployments where authentication is handled externally (e.g. self-hosted), set this environment variable to `noop`.
## `LANGGRAPH_POSTGRES_POOL_MAX_SIZE`
Beginning with langgraph-api version `0.2.12`, the maximum size of the Postgres connection pool (per replica) can be controlled using the `LANGGRAPH_POSTGRES_POOL_MAX_SIZE` environment variable. By setting this variable, you can determine the upper bound on the number of simultaneous connections the server will establish with the Postgres database.
For example, if a deployment is scaled up to 10 replicas and `LANGGRAPH_POSTGRES_POOL_MAX_SIZE` is configured to `150`, then up to `1500` connections to Postgres can be established. This is particularly useful for deployments where database resources are limited (or more available) or where you need to tune connection behavior for performance or scaling reasons.
Defaults to `150` connections.
## `LANGSMITH_RUNS_ENDPOINTS`
For deployments with [self-hosted LangSmith](https://docs.smith.langchain.com/self_hosting) only.
@@ -54,6 +62,10 @@ Set `LANGSMITH_TRACING` to `false` to disable tracing to LangSmith.
Defaults to `true`.
## `LOG_COLOR`
This is mainly relevant in the context of using the dev server via the `langgraph dev` command. Set `LOG_COLOR` to `true` to enable ANSI-colored console output when using the default console renderer. Disabling color output by setting this variable to `false` produces monochrome logs. Defaults to `true`.
## `LOG_LEVEL`
Configure [log level](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#logging-levels). Defaults to `INFO`.
@@ -62,9 +74,14 @@ Configure [log level](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#logging-lev
Set `LOG_JSON` to `true` to render all log messages as JSON objects using the configured `JSONRenderer`. This produces structured logs that can be easily parsed or ingested by log management systems. Defaults to `false`.
## `LOG_COLOR`
## `MOUNT_PREFIX`
This is mainly relevant in the context of using the dev server via the `langgraph dev` command. Set `LOG_COLOR` to `true` to enable ANSI-colored console output when using the default console renderer. Disabling color output by setting this variable to `false` produces monochrome logs. Defaults to `true`.
!!! info "Only Allowed in Self-Hosted Deployments"
The `MOUNT_PREFIX` environment variable is only allowed in Self-Hosted Deployment models, LangGraph Platform SaaS will not allow this environment variable.
Set `MOUNT_PREFIX` to serve the LangGraph Server under a specific path prefix. This is useful for deployments where the server is behind a reverse proxy or load balancer that requires a specific path prefix.
For example, if the server is to be served under `https://example.com/langgraph`, set `MOUNT_PREFIX` to `/langgraph`.
## `N_JOBS_PER_WORKER`
@@ -94,16 +111,14 @@ Database Connectivity:
- The custom Postgres instance must be accessible by the LangGraph Server. The user is responsible for ensuring connectivity.
## `LANGGRAPH_POSTGRES_POOL_MAX_SIZE`
## `REDIS_CLUSTER`
Beginning with langgraph-api version `0.2.12`, the maximum size of the Postgres connection pool can be controlled using the `LANGGRAPH_POSTGRES_POOL_MAX_SIZE` environment variable. By setting this variable, you can determine the upper bound on the number of simultaneous connections the server will establish with the Postgres database. This is particularly useful for deployments where database resources are limited (or more available) or where you need to tune connection behavior for performance or scaling reasons. If not specified, the pool size defaults to 150 connections.
!!! info "Only Allowed in Self-Hosted Deployments"
Redis Cluster mode is only available in Self-Hosted Deployment models, LangGraph Platform SaaS will provision a redis instance for you by default.
## `REDIS_URI_CUSTOM`
Set `REDIS_CLUSTER` to `True` to enable Redis Cluster mode. When enabled, the system will connect to Redis using cluster mode. This is useful when connecting to a Redis Cluster deployment.
!!! info "Only for Self-Hosted Data Plane and Self-Hosted Control Plane"
Custom Redis instances are only available for [Self-Hosted Data Plane](../../concepts/langgraph_self_hosted_data_plane.md) and [Self-Hosted Control Plane](../../concepts/langgraph_self_hosted_control_plane.md) deployments.
Specify `REDIS_URI_CUSTOM` to use a custom Redis instance. The value of `REDIS_URI_CUSTOM` must be a valid [Redis connection URI](https://redis-py.readthedocs.io/en/stable/connections.html#redis.Redis.from_url).
Defaults to `False`.
## `REDIS_KEY_PREFIX`
@@ -114,20 +129,19 @@ Specify a prefix for Redis keys. This allows multiple LangGraph Server instances
Defaults to `''`.
## `REDIS_CLUSTER`
## `REDIS_URI_CUSTOM`
!!! info "Only Allowed in Self-Hosted Deployments"
Redis Cluster mode is only available in Self-Hosted Deployment models, LangGraph Platform SaaS will provision a redis instance for you by default.
!!! info "Only for Self-Hosted Data Plane and Self-Hosted Control Plane"
Custom Redis instances are only available for [Self-Hosted Data Plane](../../concepts/langgraph_self_hosted_data_plane.md) and [Self-Hosted Control Plane](../../concepts/langgraph_self_hosted_control_plane.md) deployments.
Set `REDIS_CLUSTER` to `True` to enable Redis Cluster mode. When enabled, the system will connect to Redis using cluster mode. This is useful when connecting to a Redis Cluster deployment.
Specify `REDIS_URI_CUSTOM` to use a custom Redis instance. The value of `REDIS_URI_CUSTOM` must be a valid [Redis connection URI](https://redis-py.readthedocs.io/en/stable/connections.html#redis.Redis.from_url).
Defaults to `False`.
## `RESUMABLE_STREAM_TTL_SECONDS`
## `MOUNT_PREFIX`
Time-to-live in seconds for resumable stream data in Redis.
!!! info "Only Allowed in Self-Hosted Deployments"
The `MOUNT_PREFIX` environment variable is only allowed in Self-Hosted Deployment models, LangGraph Platform SaaS will not allow this environment variable.
When a run is created and the output is streamed, the stream can be configured to be resumable (e.g. `stream_resumable=True`). If a stream is resumable, output from the stream is temporarily stored in Redis. The TTL for this data can be configured by setting `RESUMABLE_STREAM_TTL_SECONDS`.
Set `MOUNT_PREFIX` to serve the LangGraph Server under a specific path prefix. This is useful for deployments where the server is behind a reverse proxy or load balancer that requires a specific path prefix.
See the [Python](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/cloud/reference/sdk/python_sdk_ref/#langgraph_sdk.client.RunsClient.stream) and [JS/TS](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraphjs/reference/classes/sdk_client.RunsClient.html#stream) SDKs for more details on how to implement resumable streams.
For example, if the server is to be served under `https://example.com/langgraph`, set `MOUNT_PREFIX` to `/langgraph`.
Defaults to `120` seconds.
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
# LangGraph Server Changelog
[LangGraph Server](../../concepts/langgraph_server.md) is an API platform for creating and managing agent-based applications. It provides built-in persistence, a task queue, and supports deploying, configuring, and running assistants (agentic workflows) at scale. This changelog documents all notable updates, features, and fixes to LangGraph Server releases.
---
## v0.2.90 (2025-07-16)
- Improve checkpoint writes via node-local background queing.
## v0.2.89 (2025-07-15)
- Decoupled checkpoint writing from thread/run state by removing foreign keys and updated logger to prevent timeout-related failures.
## v0.2.88 (2025-07-14)
- Removed the foreign key constraint for `thread` in the `run` table to simplify database schema.
## v0.2.87 (2025-07-14)
- Added more detailed logs for Redis worker signaling to improve debugging.
## v0.2.86 (2025-07-11)
- Honored tool descriptions in the `/mcp` endpoint to align with expected functionality.
## v0.2.85 (2025-07-10)
- Added support for the `on_disconnect` field to `runs/wait` and included disconnect logs for better debugging.
## v0.2.84 (2025-07-09)
- Removed unnecessary status updates to streamline thread handling and updated version to 0.2.84.
## v0.2.83 (2025-07-09)
- Reduced the default time-to-live for resumable streams to 2 minutes.
- Enhanced data submission logic to send data to both Beacon and LangSmith instance based on license configuration.
- Enabled submission of self-hosted data to a Langsmith instance when the endpoint is configured.
## v0.2.82 (2025-07-03)
- Addressed a race condition in background runs by implementing a lock using join, ensuring reliable execution across CTEs.
## v0.2.81 (2025-07-03)
- Optimized run streams by reducing initial wait time to improve responsiveness for older or non-existent runs.
## v0.2.80 (2025-07-03)
- Corrected parameter passing in the `logger.ainfo()` API call to resolve a TypeError.
## v0.2.79 (2025-07-02)
- Fixed a JsonDecodeError in checkpointing with remote graph by correcting JSON serialization to handle trailing slashes properly.
- Introduced a configuration flag to disable webhooks globally across all routes.
## v0.2.78 (2025-07-02)
- Added timeout retries to webhook calls to improve reliability.
- Added HTTP request metrics, including a request count and latency histogram, for enhanced monitoring capabilities.
## v0.2.77 (2025-07-02)
- Added HTTP metrics to improve performance monitoring.
- Changed the Redis cache delimiter to reduce conflicts with subgraph message names and updated caching behavior.
## v0.2.76 (2025-07-01)
- Updated Redis cache delimiter to prevent conflicts with subgraph messages.
## v0.2.74 (2025-06-30)
- Scheduled webhooks in an isolated loop to ensure thread-safe operations and prevent errors with PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG=1.
## v0.2.73 (2025-06-27)
- Fixed an infinite frame loop issue and removed the dict_parser due to structlog's unexpected behavior.
- Throw a 409 error on deadlock occurrence during run cancellations to handle lock conflicts gracefully.
## v0.2.72 (2025-06-27)
- Ensured compatibility with future langgraph versions.
- Implemented a 409 response status to handle deadlock issues during cancellation.
## v0.2.71 (2025-06-26)
- Improved logging for better clarity and detail regarding log types.
## v0.2.70 (2025-06-26)
- Improved error handling to better distinguish and log TimeoutErrors caused by users from internal run timeouts.
## v0.2.69 (2025-06-26)
- Added sorting and pagination to the crons API and updated schema definitions for improved accuracy.
## v0.2.66 (2025-06-26)
- Fixed a 404 error when creating multiple runs with the same thread_id using `on_not_exist="create"`.
## v0.2.65 (2025-06-25)
- Ensured that only fields from `assistant_versions` are returned when necessary.
- Ensured consistent data types for in-memory and PostgreSQL users, improving internal authentication handling.
## v0.2.64 (2025-06-24)
- Added descriptions to version entries for better clarity.
## v0.2.62 (2025-06-23)
- Improved user handling for custom authentication in the JS Studio.
- Added Prometheus-format run statistics to the metrics endpoint for better monitoring.
- Added run statistics in Prometheus format to the metrics endpoint.
## v0.2.61 (2025-06-20)
- Set a maximum idle time for Redis connections to prevent unnecessary open connections.
## v0.2.60 (2025-06-20)
- Enhanced error logging to include traceback details for dictionary operations.
- Added a `/metrics` endpoint to expose queue worker metrics for monitoring.
## v0.2.57 (2025-06-18)
- Removed CancelledError from retriable exceptions to allow local interrupts while maintaining retriability for workers.
- Introduced middleware to gracefully shut down the server after completing in-flight requests upon receiving a SIGINT.
- Reduced metadata stored in checkpoint to only include necessary information.
- Improved error handling in join runs to return error details when present.
## v0.2.56 (2025-06-17)
- Improved application stability by adding a handler for SIGTERM signals.
## v0.2.55 (2025-06-17)
- Improved the handling of cancellations in the queue entrypoint.
- Improved cancellation handling in the queue entry point.
## v0.2.54 (2025-06-16)
- Enhanced error message for LuaLock timeout during license validation.
- Fixed the $contains filter in custom auth by requiring an explicit ::text cast and updated tests accordingly.
- Ensured project and tenant IDs are formatted as UUIDs for consistency.
## v0.2.53 (2025-06-13)
- Resolved a timing issue to ensure the queue starts only after the graph is registered.
- Improved performance by setting thread and run status in a single query and enhanced error handling during checkpoint writes.
- Reduced the default background grace period to 3 minutes.
## v0.2.52 (2025-06-12)
- Now logging expected graphs when one is omitted to improve traceability.
- Implemented a time-to-live (TTL) feature for resumable streams.
- Improved query efficiency and consistency by adding a unique index and optimizing row locking.
## v0.2.51 (2025-06-12)
- Handled `CancelledError` by marking tasks as ready to retry, improving error management in worker processes.
- Added LG API version and request ID to metadata and logs for better tracking.
- Added LG API version and request ID to metadata and logs to improve traceability.
- Improved database performance by creating indexes concurrently.
- Ensured postgres write is committed only after the Redis running marker is set to prevent race conditions.
- Enhanced query efficiency and reliability by adding a unique index on thread_id/running, optimizing row locks, and ensuring deterministic run selection.
- Resolved a race condition by ensuring Postgres updates only occur after the Redis running marker is set.
## v0.2.46 (2025-06-07)
- Introduced a new connection for each operation while preserving transaction characteristics in Threads state `update()` and `bulk()` commands.
## v0.2.45 (2025-06-05)
- Enhanced streaming feature by incorporating tracing contexts.
- Removed an unnecessary query from the Crons.search function.
- Resolved connection reuse issue when scheduling next run for multiple cron jobs.
- Removed an unnecessary query in the Crons.search function to improve efficiency.
- Resolved an issue with scheduling the next cron run by improving connection reuse.
## v0.2.44 (2025-06-04)
- Enhanced the worker logic to exit the pipeline before continuing when the Redis message limit is reached.
- Introduced a ceiling for Redis message size with an option to skip messages larger than 128 MB for improved performance.
- Ensured the pipeline always closes properly to prevent resource leaks.
## v0.2.43 (2025-06-04)
- Improved performance by omitting logs in metadata calls and ensuring output schema compliance in value streaming.
- Ensured the connection is properly closed after use.
- Aligned output format to strictly adhere to the specified schema.
- Stopped sending internal logs in metadata requests to improve privacy.
## v0.2.42 (2025-06-04)
- Added timestamps to track the start and end of a request's run.
- Added tracer information to the configuration settings.
- Added support for streaming with tracing contexts.
## v0.2.41 (2025-06-03)
- Added locking mechanism to prevent errors in pipelined executions.
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@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Parallel processing is vital for efficient multi-agent systems and complex tasks
- Implementation of map-reduce-like operations
- Efficient handling of independent subtasks
For practical implementation, see our [map-reduce tutorial](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#map-reduce-and-the-send-api)
For practical implementation, see our [map-reduce tutorial](../how-tos/graph-api.md#map-reduce-and-the-send-api)
### Subgraphs
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ For practical implementation, see our [map-reduce tutorial](../how-tos/graph-api
- Hierarchical organization of agent teams
- Controlled communication between agents and the main system
Subgraphs communicate with the parent graph through overlapping keys in the state schema. This enables flexible, modular agent design. For implementation details, refer to our [subgraph how-to guide](../how-tos/subgraph.ipynb).
Subgraphs communicate with the parent graph through overlapping keys in the state schema. This enables flexible, modular agent design. For implementation details, refer to our [subgraph how-to guide](../how-tos/subgraph.md).
### Reflection
+2 -2
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@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Below are examples of directory structures for Python and JavaScript application
│ ├── utils # utilities for your graph
│ │ ├── __init__.py
│ │ ├── tools.py # tools for your graph
│ │ ├── nodes.py # node functions for you graph
│ │ ├── nodes.py # node functions for your graph
│ │ └── state.py # state definition of your graph
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── agent.py # code for constructing your graph
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Below are examples of directory structures for Python and JavaScript application
├── src # all project code lies within here
│ ├── utils # optional utilities for your graph
│ │ ├── tools.ts # tools for your graph
│ │ ├── nodes.ts # node functions for you graph
│ │ ├── nodes.ts # node functions for your graph
│ │ └── state.ts # state definition of your graph
│ └── agent.ts # code for constructing your graph
├── package.json # package dependencies
+48
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@@ -143,6 +143,54 @@ The returned user information is available:
In many of our tutorials, we will just show the "authorization" parameter to be concise, but you can opt to accept more information as needed
to implement your custom authentication scheme.
### Agent authentication
Custom authentication permits delegated access. The values you return in `@auth.authenticate` are added to the run context, giving agents user-scoped credentials lets them access resources on the users behalf.
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
%% Actors
participant ClientApp as Client
participant AuthProv as Auth Provider
participant LangGraph as LangGraph Backend
participant SecretStore as Secret Store
participant ExternalService as External Service
%% Platform login / AuthN
ClientApp ->> AuthProv: 1. Login (username / password)
AuthProv -->> ClientApp: 2. Return token
ClientApp ->> LangGraph: 3. Request with token
Note over LangGraph: 4. Validate token (@auth.authenticate)
LangGraph -->> AuthProv: 5. Fetch user info
AuthProv -->> LangGraph: 6. Confirm validity
%% Fetch user tokens from secret store
LangGraph ->> SecretStore: 6a. Fetch user tokens
SecretStore -->> LangGraph: 6b. Return tokens
Note over LangGraph: 7. Apply access control (@auth.on.*)
%% External Service round-trip
LangGraph ->> ExternalService: 8. Call external service (with header)
Note over ExternalService: 9. External service validates header and executes action
ExternalService -->> LangGraph: 10. Service response
%% Return to caller
LangGraph -->> ClientApp: 11. Return resources
```
After authentication, the platform creates a special configuration object that is passed to your graph and all nodes via the configurable context.
This object contains information about the current user, including any custom fields you return from your [`@auth.authenticate`](../cloud/reference/sdk/python_sdk_ref.md#langgraph_sdk.auth.Auth.authenticate) handler.
To enable an agent to act on behalf of the user, use [custom authentication middleware](../how-tos/auth/custom_auth.md). This will allow the agent to interact with external systems like MCP servers, external databases, and even other agents on behalf of the user.
For more information, see the [Use custom auth](../how-tos/auth/custom_auth.md#enable-agent-authentication) guide.
### Agent authentication with MCP
For information on how to authenticate an agent to an MCP server, see the [MCP conceptual guide](../concepts/mcp.md).
## Authorization
After authentication, LangGraph calls your [`@auth.on`](../cloud/reference/sdk/python_sdk_ref.md#langgraph_sdk.auth.Auth.on) handlers to control access to specific resources (e.g., threads, assistants, crons). These handlers can:
-18
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@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
---
search:
boost: 2
---
# Breakpoints
[Breakpoints](../how-tos/human_in_the_loop/breakpoints.md) pause graph execution at defined points and let you step through each stage. They use LangGraph's [**persistence layer**](./persistence.md), which saves the graph state after each step.
With breakpoints, you can inspect the graph's state and node inputs at any point. Execution pauses **indefinitely** until you resume, as the checkpointer preserves the state.
<figure markdown="1">
![image](img/breakpoints.png){: style="max-height:400px"}
<figcaption>An example graph consisting of 3 sequential steps with a breakpoint before step_3. </figcaption> </figure>
!!! tip
For information on how to use breakpoints, see [Set breakpoints](../how-tos/human_in_the_loop/breakpoints.md) and [Set breakpoints using Server API](../cloud/how-tos/human_in_the_loop_breakpoint.md).
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@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ There are 4 main options for deploying with the [LangGraph Platform](langgraph_p
1. [Cloud SaaS](#cloud-saas)
1. [Self-Hosted Data Plane<sup>(Beta)</sup>](#self-hosted-data-plane)
1. [Self-Hosted Data Plane](#self-hosted-data-plane)
1. [Self-Hosted Control Plane<sup>(Beta)</sup>](#self-hosted-control-plane)
1. [Self-Hosted Control Plane](#self-hosted-control-plane)
1. [Standalone Container](#standalone-container)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ For more information, please see:
## Self-Hosted Data Plane
!!! info "Important"
The Self-Hosted Data Plane deployment option is currently in beta stage and requires an [Enterprise](../concepts/plans.md) plan.
The Self-Hosted Data Plane deployment option requires an [Enterprise](../concepts/plans.md) plan.
The [Self-Hosted Data Plane](./langgraph_self_hosted_data_plane.md) deployment option is a "hybrid" model for deployment where we manage the [control plane](./langgraph_control_plane.md) in our cloud and you manage the [data plane](./langgraph_data_plane.md) in your cloud. This option provides a way to securely manage your data plane infrastructure, while offloading control plane management to us.
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ For more information, please see:
## Self-Hosted Control Plane
!!! info "Important"
The Self-Hosted Control Plane deployment option is currently in beta stage and requires an [Enterprise](../concepts/plans.md) plan.
The Self-Hosted Control Plane deployment option requires an [Enterprise](../concepts/plans.md) plan.
The [Self-Hosted Control Plane](./langgraph_self_hosted_control_plane.md) deployment option is a fully self-hosted model for deployment where you manage the [control plane](./langgraph_control_plane.md) and [data plane](./langgraph_data_plane.md) in your cloud. This option gives you full control and responsibility of the control plane and data plane infrastructure.
+1 -1
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@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ LangGraph is a stateful, orchestration framework that brings added control to ag
No. LangGraph Platform is proprietary software.
There is a free, self-hosted version of LangGraph Platform with access to basic features. The Cloud SaaS deployment option is free while in beta, but will eventually be a paid service. We will always give ample notice before charging for a service and reward our early adopters with preferential pricing. The Self-Hosted deployment options are paid services. [Contact our sales team](https://www.langchain.com/contact-sales) to learn more.
There is a free, self-hosted version of LangGraph Platform with access to basic features. The Cloud SaaS deployment option and the Self-Hosted deployment options are paid services. [Contact our sales team](https://www.langchain.com/contact-sales) to learn more.
For more information, see our [LangGraph Platform pricing page](https://www.langchain.com/pricing-langgraph-platform).
+11 -2
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@@ -23,9 +23,18 @@ To review, edit, and approve tool calls in an agent or workflow, [use LangGraph'
## Key capabilities
* **Persistent execution state**: LangGraph allows you to pause execution **indefinitely** — for minutes, hours, or even days—until human input is received. This is possible because LangGraph checkpoints the graph state after each step, which allows the system to persist execution context and later resume the workflow, continuing from where it left off. This supports asynchronous human review or input without time constraints.
* **Persistent execution state**: Interrupts use LangGraph's [persistence](../../concepts/persistence.md) layer, which saves the graph state, to indefinitely pause graph execution until you resume. This is possible because LangGraph checkpoints the graph state after each step, which allows the system to persist execution context and later resume the workflow, continuing from where it left off. This supports asynchronous human review or input without time constraints.
* **Flexible integration points**: HIL logic can be introduced at any point in the workflow. This allows targeted human involvement, such as approving API calls, correcting outputs, or guiding conversations.
There are two ways to pause a graph:
- [Dynamic interrupts](../how-tos/human_in_the_loop/add-human-in-the-loop.md#pause-using-interrupt): Use `interrupt` to pause a graph from inside a specific node, based on the current state of the graph.
- [Static interrupts](../how-tos/human_in_the_loop/add-human-in-the-loop.md#debug-with-interrupts): Use `interrupt_before` and `interrupt_after` to pause the graph at defined points, either before or after a node executes.
<figure markdown="1">
![image](./img/breakpoints.png){: style="max-height:400px"}
<figcaption>An example graph consisting of 3 sequential steps with a breakpoint before step_3. </figcaption> </figure>
* **Flexible integration points**: Human-in-the-loop logic can be introduced at any point in the workflow. This allows targeted human involvement, such as approving API calls, correcting outputs, or guiding conversations.
## Patterns
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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ The Control Plane UI is embedded in [LangSmith](https://docs.smith.langchain.com
## Control Plane API
This section describes data model of the control plane API. The API is used to create, update, and delete deployments. However, they are not publicly accessible.
This section describes the data model of the control plane API. The API is used to create, update, and delete deployments. See the [control plane API reference](../cloud/reference/api/api_ref_control_plane.md) for more details.
### Deployment
@@ -34,11 +34,7 @@ A deployment is an instance of a LangGraph Server. A single deployment can have
### Revision
A revision is an iteration of a deployment. When a new deployment is created, an initial revision is automatically created. To deploy code changes or update environment variables for a deployment, a new revision must be created.
### Environment Variable
Environment variables are set for a deployment. All environment variables are stored as secrets (i.e. saved in a secrets store).
A revision is an iteration of a deployment. When a new deployment is created, an initial revision is automatically created. To deploy code changes or update secrets for a deployment, a new revision must be created.
## Control Plane Features
@@ -50,21 +46,40 @@ For simplicity, the control plane offers two deployment types with different res
| **Deployment Type** | **CPU/Memory** | **Scaling** | **Database** |
|---------------------|-----------------|---------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Development | 1 CPU, 1 GB RAM | Up to 1 container | 10 GB disk, no backups |
| Production | 2 CPU, 2 GB RAM | Up to 10 containers | Autoscaling disk, automatic backups, highly available (multi-zone configuration) |
| Development | 1 CPU, 1 GB RAM | Up to 1 replica | 10 GB disk, no backups |
| Production | 2 CPU, 2 GB RAM | Up to 10 replicas | Autoscaling disk, automatic backups, highly available (multi-zone configuration) |
CPU and memory resources are per container.
CPU and memory resources are per replica.
!!! warning "Immutable Deployment Type"
Once a deployment is created, the deployment type cannot be changed.
!!! info "Resource Customization"
For `Production` type deployments, resources can be manually increased on a case-by-case basis depending on use case and capacity constraints. Contact support@langchain.dev to request an increase in resources.
!!! info "Self-Hosted Deployment"
Resources for [Self-Hosted Data Plane](../concepts/langgraph_self_hosted_data_plane.md) and [Self-Hosted Control Plane](../concepts/langgraph_self_hosted_control_plane.md) deployments can be fully customized. Deployment types are only applicable for [Cloud SaaS](../concepts/langgraph_cloud.md) deployments.
For `Development` types deployments, database disk size can be manually increased on a case-by-case basis depending on use case and capacity constraints. For most use cases, [TTLs](../how-tos/ttl/configure_ttl.md) should be configured to manage disk usage. Contact support@langchain.dev to request an increase in resources.
#### Production
Resources for [Self-Hosted Data Plane](../concepts/langgraph_self_hosted_data_plane.md) and [Self-Hosted Control Plane](../concepts/langgraph_self_hosted_control_plane.md) deployments can be fully customized.
`Production` type deployments are suitable for "production" workloads. For example, select `Production` for customer-facing applications in the critical path.
Resources for `Production` type deployments can be manually increased on a case-by-case basis depending on use case and capacity constraints. Contact support@langchain.dev to request an increase in resources.
#### Development
`Development` type deployments are suitable development and testing. For example, select `Development` for internal testing environments. `Development` type deployments are not suitable for "production" workloads.
!!! danger "Preemptible Compute Infrastructure"
`Development` type deployments (API server, queue server, and database) are provisioned on preemptible compute infrastructure. This means the compute infrastructure **may be terminated at any time without notice**. This may result in intermittent...
- Redis connection timeouts/errors
- Postgres connection timeouts/errors
- Failed or retrying background runs
This behavior is expected. Preemptible compute infrastructure **significantly reduces the cost to provision a `Development` type deployment**. By design, LangGraph Server is fault-tolerant. The implementation will automatically attempt to recover from Redis/Postgres connection errors and retry failed background runs.
`Production` type deployments are provisioned on durable compute infrastructure, not preemptible compute infrastructure.
Database disk size for `Development` type deployments can be manually increased on a case-by-case basis depending on use case and capacity constraints. For most use cases, [TTLs](../how-tos/ttl/configure_ttl.md) should be configured to manage disk usage. Contact support@langchain.dev to request an increase in resources.
### Database Provisioning
@@ -97,6 +112,8 @@ After a deployment is ready, the control plane monitors the deployment and recor
- Number of container restarts.
- Number of replicas (this will increase with [autoscaling](../concepts/langgraph_data_plane.md#autoscaling)).
- [Postgres](../concepts/langgraph_data_plane.md#postgres) CPU, memory usage, and disk usage.
- [LangGraph Server queue](../concepts/langgraph_server.md#persistence-and-task-queue) pending/active run count.
- [LangGraph Server API](../concepts/langgraph_server.md) success response count, error response count, and latency.
These metrics are displayed as charts in the Control Plane UI.
@@ -50,6 +50,15 @@ Runs in a LangGraph Server may be retried for specific failures (currently only
This section describes various features of the data plane.
### Data Region
!!! info "Only for Cloud SaaS"
Data regions are only applicable for [Cloud SaaS](../concepts/langgraph_cloud.md) deployments.
Deployments can be created in 2 data regions: US and EU
The data region for a deployment is implied by the data region of the LangSmith organization where the deployment is created. Deployments and the underlying database for the deployments cannot be migrated between data regions.
### Autoscaling
[`Production` type](../concepts/langgraph_control_plane.md#deployment-types) deployments automatically scale up to 10 containers. Scaling is based on 3 metrics:
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
There are two versions of the self-hosted deployment: [Self-Hosted Data Plane](./deployment_options.md#self-hosted-data-plane) and [Self-Hosted Control Plane](./deployment_options.md#self-hosted-control-plane).
!!! info "Important"
The Self-Hosted Control Plane deployment option is currently in beta stage and requires an [Enterprise](plans.md) plan.
The Self-Hosted Control Plane deployment option requires an [Enterprise](plans.md) plan.
## Requirements
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ search:
There are two versions of the self-hosted deployment: [Self-Hosted Data Plane](./deployment_options.md#self-hosted-data-plane) and [Self-Hosted Control Plane](./deployment_options.md#self-hosted-control-plane).
!!! info "Important"
The Self-Hosted Data Plane deployment option is currently in beta stage and requires an [Enterprise](plans.md) plan.
The Self-Hosted Data Plane deployment option requires an [Enterprise](plans.md) plan.
## Requirements
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ The Standalone Container deployment option is the least restrictive model for de
!!! warning
LangGraph Platform should not be deployed in serverless environments.
LangGraph Platform should not be deployed in serverless environments. Scale to zero may cause task loss and scaling up will not work reliably.
## Architecture
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@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ The first thing you do when you define a graph is define the `State` of the grap
### Schema
The main documented way to specify the schema of a graph is by using `TypedDict`. However, we also support [using a Pydantic BaseModel](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#use-pydantic-models-for-graph-state) as your graph state to add **default values** and additional data validation.
The main documented way to specify the schema of a graph is by using `TypedDict`. However, we also support [using a Pydantic BaseModel](../how-tos/graph-api.md#use-pydantic-models-for-graph-state) as your graph state to add **default values** and additional data validation.
By default, the graph will have the same input and output schemas. If you want to change this, you can also specify explicit input and output schemas directly. This is useful when you have a lot of keys, and some are explicitly for input and others for output. See the [guide here](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#define-input-and-output-schemas) for how to use.
By default, the graph will have the same input and output schemas. If you want to change this, you can also specify explicit input and output schemas directly. This is useful when you have a lot of keys, and some are explicitly for input and others for output. See the [guide here](../how-tos/graph-api.md#define-input-and-output-schemas) for how to use.
#### Multiple schemas
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ Typically, all graph nodes communicate with a single schema. This means that the
- Internal nodes can pass information that is not required in the graph's input / output.
- We may also want to use different input / output schemas for the graph. The output might, for example, only contain a single relevant output key.
It is possible to have nodes write to private state channels inside the graph for internal node communication. We can simply define a private schema, `PrivateState`. See [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#pass-private-state-between-nodes) for more detail.
It is possible to have nodes write to private state channels inside the graph for internal node communication. We can simply define a private schema, `PrivateState`. See [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.md#pass-private-state-between-nodes) for more detail.
It is also possible to define explicit input and output schemas for a graph. In these cases, we define an "internal" schema that contains _all_ keys relevant to graph operations. But, we also define `input` and `output` schemas that are sub-sets of the "internal" schema to constrain the input and output of the graph. See [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#define-input-and-output-schemas) for more detail.
It is also possible to define explicit input and output schemas for a graph. In these cases, we define an "internal" schema that contains _all_ keys relevant to graph operations. But, we also define `input` and `output` schemas that are sub-sets of the "internal" schema to constrain the input and output of the graph. See [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.md#define-input-and-output-schemas) for more detail.
Let's look at an example:
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ print(graph.invoke({"x": 5}, stream_mode='updates')) # (2)!
[{'expensive_node': {'result': 10}, '__metadata__': {'cached': True}}]
```
1. First run takes the full second to run (due to mocked expensive computation).
1. First run takes two seconds to run (due to mocked expensive computation).
2. Second run utilizes cache and returns quickly.
## Edges
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ def my_node(state: State) -> Command[Literal["my_other_node"]]:
When returning `Command` in your node functions, you must add return type annotations with the list of node names the node is routing to, e.g. `Command[Literal["my_other_node"]]`. This is necessary for the graph rendering and tells LangGraph that `my_node` can navigate to `my_other_node`.
Check out this [how-to guide](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#combine-control-flow-and-state-updates-with-command) for an end-to-end example of how to use `Command`.
Check out this [how-to guide](../how-tos/graph-api.md#combine-control-flow-and-state-updates-with-command) for an end-to-end example of how to use `Command`.
### When should I use Command instead of conditional edges?
@@ -433,17 +433,17 @@ def my_node(state: State) -> Command[Literal["other_subgraph"]]:
!!! important "State updates with `Command.PARENT`"
When you send updates from a subgraph node to a parent graph node for a key that's shared by both parent and subgraph [state schemas](#schema), you **must** define a [reducer](#reducers) for the key you're updating in the parent graph state. See this [example](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#navigate-to-a-node-in-a-parent-graph).
When you send updates from a subgraph node to a parent graph node for a key that's shared by both parent and subgraph [state schemas](#schema), you **must** define a [reducer](#reducers) for the key you're updating in the parent graph state. See this [example](../how-tos/graph-api.md#navigate-to-a-node-in-a-parent-graph).
This is particularly useful when implementing [multi-agent handoffs](./multi_agent.md#handoffs).
Check out [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#navigate-to-a-node-in-a-parent-graph) for detail.
Check out [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.md#navigate-to-a-node-in-a-parent-graph) for detail.
### Using inside tools
A common use case is updating graph state from inside a tool. For example, in a customer support application you might want to look up customer information based on their account number or ID in the beginning of the conversation.
Refer to [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#use-inside-tools) for detail.
Refer to [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.md#use-inside-tools) for detail.
### Human-in-the-loop
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ def node_a(state, config):
...
```
See [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#add-runtime-configuration) for a full breakdown on configuration.
See [this guide](../how-tos/graph-api.md#add-runtime-configuration) for a full breakdown on configuration.
### Recursion Limit
@@ -503,4 +503,4 @@ Read [this how-to](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/how-tos/recursion-li
## Visualization
It's often nice to be able to visualize graphs, especially as they get more complex. LangGraph comes with several built-in ways to visualize graphs. See [this how-to guide](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#visualize-your-graph) for more info.
It's often nice to be able to visualize graphs, especially as they get more complex. LangGraph comes with several built-in ways to visualize graphs. See [this how-to guide](../how-tos/graph-api.md#visualize-your-graph) for more info.
+57
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@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
# MCP
[Model Context Protocol (MCP)](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/introduction) is an open protocol that standardizes how applications provide tools and context to language models. LangGraph agents can use tools defined on MCP servers through the `langchain-mcp-adapters` library.
![MCP](../agents/assets/mcp.png)
Install the `langchain-mcp-adapters` library to use MCP tools in LangGraph:
```bash
pip install langchain-mcp-adapters
```
## Authenticate to an MCP server
You can set up [custom authentication middleware](../how-tos/auth/custom_auth.md) to authenticate a user with an MCP server to get access to user-scoped tools within your LangGraph Platform deployment.
!!! note
Custom authentication is a LangGraph Platform feature.
An example architecture for this flow:
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
%% Actors
participant ClientApp as Client
participant AuthProv as Auth Provider
participant LangGraph as LangGraph Backend
participant SecretStore as Secret Store
participant MCPServer as MCP Server
%% Platform login / AuthN
ClientApp ->> AuthProv: 1. Login (username / password)
AuthProv -->> ClientApp: 2. Return token
ClientApp ->> LangGraph: 3. Request with token
Note over LangGraph: 4. Validate token (@auth.authenticate)
LangGraph -->> AuthProv: 5. Fetch user info
AuthProv -->> LangGraph: 6. Confirm validity
%% Fetch user tokens from secret store
LangGraph ->> SecretStore: 6a. Fetch user tokens
SecretStore -->> LangGraph: 6b. Return tokens
Note over LangGraph: 7. Apply access control (@auth.on.*)
%% MCP round-trip
Note over LangGraph: 8. Build MCP client with user token
LangGraph ->> MCPServer: 9. Call MCP tool (with header)
Note over MCPServer: 10. MCP validates header and runs tool
MCPServer -->> LangGraph: 11. Tool response
%% Return to caller
LangGraph -->> ClientApp: 12. Return resources / tool output
```
For more information, see [MCP endpoint in LangGraph Server](../concepts/server-mcp.md#use-user-scoped-mcp-tools-in-your-deployment).
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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ The primary benefits of using multi-agent systems are:
There are several ways to connect agents in a multi-agent system:
- **Network**: each agent can communicate with [every other agent](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/tutorials/multi_agent/multi-agent-collaboration/). Any agent can decide which other agent to call next.
- **Supervisor**: each agent communicates with a single [supervisor](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/tutorials/multi_agent/agent_supervisor/) agent. Supervisor agent makes decisions on which agent should be called next.
- **Supervisor**: each agent communicates with a single [supervisor](../tutorials/multi_agent/agent_supervisor.md) agent. Supervisor agent makes decisions on which agent should be called next.
- **Supervisor (tool-calling)**: this is a special case of supervisor architecture. Individual agents can be represented as tools. In this case, a supervisor agent uses a tool-calling LLM to decide which of the agent tools to call, as well as the arguments to pass to those agents.
- **Hierarchical**: you can define a multi-agent system with [a supervisor of supervisors](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/tutorials/multi_agent/hierarchical_agent_teams/). This is a generalization of the supervisor architecture and allows for more complex control flows.
- **Custom multi-agent workflow**: each agent communicates with only a subset of agents. Parts of the flow are deterministic, and only some agents can decide which other agents to call next.
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ network = builder.compile()
### Supervisor
In this architecture, we define agents as nodes and add a supervisor node (LLM) that decides which agent nodes should be called next. We use [`Command`](./low_level.md#command) to route execution to the appropriate agent node based on supervisor's decision. This architecture also lends itself well to running multiple agents in parallel or using [map-reduce](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb#map-reduce-and-the-send-api) pattern.
In this architecture, we define agents as nodes and add a supervisor node (LLM) that decides which agent nodes should be called next. We use [`Command`](./low_level.md#command) to route execution to the appropriate agent node based on supervisor's decision. This architecture also lends itself well to running multiple agents in parallel or using [map-reduce](../how-tos/graph-api.md#map-reduce-and-the-send-api) pattern.
```python
from typing import Literal
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ builder.add_edge(START, "supervisor")
supervisor = builder.compile()
```
Check out this [tutorial](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/tutorials/multi_agent/agent_supervisor/) for an example of supervisor multi-agent architecture.
Check out this [tutorial](../tutorials/multi_agent/agent_supervisor.md) for an example of supervisor multi-agent architecture.
### Supervisor (tool-calling)
@@ -414,5 +414,5 @@ There are two high-level approaches to achieve that:
An agent might need to have a different state schema from the rest of the agents. For example, a search agent might only need to keep track of queries and retrieved documents. There are two ways to achieve this in LangGraph:
- Define [subgraph](./subgraphs.md) agents with a separate state schema. If there are no shared state keys (channels) between the subgraph and the parent graph, its important to [add input / output transformations](../how-tos/subgraph.ipynb#different-state-schemas) so that the parent graph knows how to communicate with the subgraphs.
- Define agent node functions with a [private input state schema](../how-tos/graph-api.ipynb/#pass-private-state-between-nodes) that is distinct from the overall graph state schema. This allows passing information that is only needed for executing that particular agent.
- Define [subgraph](./subgraphs.md) agents with a separate state schema. If there are no shared state keys (channels) between the subgraph and the parent graph, its important to [add input / output transformations](../how-tos/subgraph.md#different-state-schemas) so that the parent graph knows how to communicate with the subgraphs.
- Define agent node functions with a [private input state schema](../how-tos/graph-api.md/#pass-private-state-between-nodes) that is distinct from the overall graph state schema. This allows passing information that is only needed for executing that particular agent.
+4 -4
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ search:
# Persistence
LangGraph has a built-in persistence layer, implemented through checkpointers. When you compile graph with a checkpointer, the checkpointer saves a `checkpoint` of the graph state at every super-step. Those checkpoints are saved to a `thread`, which can be accessed after graph execution. Because `threads` allow access to graph's state after execution, several powerful capabilities including human-in-the-loop, memory, time travel, and fault-tolerance are all possible. Below, we'll discuss each of these concepts in more detail.
LangGraph has a built-in persistence layer, implemented through checkpointers. When you compile a graph with a checkpointer, the checkpointer saves a `checkpoint` of the graph state at every super-step. Those checkpoints are saved to a `thread`, which can be accessed after graph execution. Because `threads` allow access to graph's state after execution, several powerful capabilities including human-in-the-loop, memory, time travel, and fault-tolerance are all possible. Below, we'll discuss each of these concepts in more detail.
![Checkpoints](img/persistence/checkpoints.jpg)
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ The state of a thread at a particular point in time is called a checkpoint. Chec
- `metadata`: Metadata associated with this checkpoint.
- `values`: Values of the state channels at this point in time.
- `next` A tuple of the node names to execute next in the graph.
- `tasks`: A tuple of `PregelTask` objects that contain information about next tasks to be executed. If the step was previously attempted, it will include error information. If a graph was interrupted [dynamically](../how-tos/human_in_the_loop/breakpoints.md#dynamic-breakpoints) from within a node, tasks will contain additional data associated with interrupts.
- `tasks`: A tuple of `PregelTask` objects that contain information about next tasks to be executed. If the step was previously attempted, it will include error information. If a graph was interrupted [dynamically](../how-tos/human_in_the_loop/add-human-in-the-loop.md#pause-using-interrupt) from within a node, tasks will contain additional data associated with interrupts.
Checkpoints are persisted and can be used to restore the state of a thread at a later time.
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ After we run the graph, we expect to see exactly 4 checkpoints:
* checkpoint with the outputs of `node_a` `{'foo': 'a', 'bar': ['a']}` and `node_b` as the next node to be executed
* checkpoint with the outputs of `node_b` `{'foo': 'b', 'bar': ['a', 'b']}` and no next nodes to be executed
Note that we `bar` channel values contain outputs from both nodes as we have a reducer for `bar` channel.
Note that the `bar` channel values contain outputs from both nodes as we have a reducer for `bar` channel.
### Get state
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ When running on LangGraph Platform, encryption is automatically enabled whenever
### Human-in-the-loop
First, checkpointers facilitate [human-in-the-loop workflows](agentic_concepts.md#human-in-the-loop) workflows by allowing humans to inspect, interrupt, and approve graph steps. Checkpointers are needed for these workflows as the human has to be able to view the state of a graph at any point in time, and the graph has to be to resume execution after the human has made any updates to the state. See [these how-to guides](../how-tos/human_in_the_loop/breakpoints.md) for concrete examples.
First, checkpointers facilitate [human-in-the-loop workflows](agentic_concepts.md#human-in-the-loop) workflows by allowing humans to inspect, interrupt, and approve graph steps. Checkpointers are needed for these workflows as the human has to be able to view the state of a graph at any point in time, and the graph has to be to resume execution after the human has made any updates to the state. See [the how-to guides](../how-tos/human_in_the_loop/add-human-in-the-loop.md) for examples.
### Memory
+111 -77
View File
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ hide:
# MCP endpoint in LangGraph Server
The **Model Context Protocol (MCP)** is an open protocol for describing tools and data sources in a model-agnostic format, enabling LLMs to discover
and use them via a structured API.
The [Model Context Protocol (MCP)](./mcp.md) is an open protocol for describing tools and data sources in a model-agnostic format, enabling LLMs to discover and use them via a structured API.
[LangGraph Server](./langgraph_server.md) implements MCP using the [Streamable HTTP transport](https://spec.modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-03-26/basic/transports/#streamable-http). This allows LangGraph **agents** to be exposed as **MCP tools**, making them usable with any MCP-compliant client supporting Streamable HTTP.
@@ -28,79 +27,6 @@ Install them with:
pip install "langgraph-api>=0.2.3" "langgraph-sdk>=0.1.61"
```
## Exposing an agent as MCP tool
When deployed, your agent will appear as a tool in the MCP endpoint
with this configuration:
- **Tool name**: The agent's name.
- **Tool description**: The agent's description.
- **Tool input schema**: The agent's input schema.
### Setting name and description
You can set the name and description of your agent in `langgraph.json`:
```json
{
"graphs": {
"my_agent": {
"path": "./my_agent/agent.py:graph",
"description": "A description of what the agent does"
}
},
"env": ".env"
}
```
After deployment, you can update the name and description using the LangGraph SDK.
### Schema
Define clear, minimal input and output schemas to avoid exposing unnecessary internal complexity to the LLM.
The default [MessagesState](./low_level.md#messagesstate) uses `AnyMessage`, which supports many message types but is too general for direct LLM exposure.
Instead, define **custom agents or workflows** that use explicitly typed input and output structures.
For example, a workflow answering documentation questions might look like this:
```python
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, END
from typing_extensions import TypedDict
# Define input schema
class InputState(TypedDict):
question: str
# Define output schema
class OutputState(TypedDict):
answer: str
# Combine input and output
class OverallState(InputState, OutputState):
pass
# Define the processing node
def answer_node(state: InputState):
# Replace with actual logic and do something useful
return {"answer": "bye", "question": state["question"]}
# Build the graph with explicit schemas
builder = StateGraph(OverallState, input_schema=InputState, output_schema=OutputState)
builder.add_node(answer_node)
builder.add_edge(START, "answer_node")
builder.add_edge("answer_node", END)
graph = builder.compile()
# Run the graph
print(graph.invoke({"question": "hi"}))
```
For more details, see the [low-level concepts guide](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/low_level/#state).
## Usage overview
To enable MCP:
@@ -201,6 +127,114 @@ Use an MCP-compliant client to connect to the LangGraph server. The following ex
asyncio.run(main())
```
## Expose an agent as MCP tool
When deployed, your agent will appear as a tool in the MCP endpoint
with this configuration:
- **Tool name**: The agent's name.
- **Tool description**: The agent's description.
- **Tool input schema**: The agent's input schema.
### Setting name and description
You can set the name and description of your agent in `langgraph.json`:
```json
{
"graphs": {
"my_agent": {
"path": "./my_agent/agent.py:graph",
"description": "A description of what the agent does"
}
},
"env": ".env"
}
```
After deployment, you can update the name and description using the LangGraph SDK.
### Schema
Define clear, minimal input and output schemas to avoid exposing unnecessary internal complexity to the LLM.
The default [MessagesState](./low_level.md#messagesstate) uses `AnyMessage`, which supports many message types but is too general for direct LLM exposure.
Instead, define **custom agents or workflows** that use explicitly typed input and output structures.
For example, a workflow answering documentation questions might look like this:
```python
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, END
from typing_extensions import TypedDict
# Define input schema
class InputState(TypedDict):
question: str
# Define output schema
class OutputState(TypedDict):
answer: str
# Combine input and output
class OverallState(InputState, OutputState):
pass
# Define the processing node
def answer_node(state: InputState):
# Replace with actual logic and do something useful
return {"answer": "bye", "question": state["question"]}
# Build the graph with explicit schemas
builder = StateGraph(OverallState, input_schema=InputState, output_schema=OutputState)
builder.add_node(answer_node)
builder.add_edge(START, "answer_node")
builder.add_edge("answer_node", END)
graph = builder.compile()
# Run the graph
print(graph.invoke({"question": "hi"}))
```
For more details, see the [low-level concepts guide](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/low_level/#state).
## Use user-scoped MCP tools in your deployment
!!! tip "Prerequisites"
You have added your own [custom auth middleware](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/how-tos/auth/custom_auth/) that populates the `langgraph_auth_user` object, making it accessible through configurable context for every node in your graph.
To make user-scoped tools available to your LangGraph Platform deployment, start with implementing a snippet like the following:
```python
from langchain_mcp_adapters.client import MultiServerMCPClient
def mcp_tools_node(state, config):
user = config["configurable"].get("langgraph_auth_user")
# e.g., user["github_token"], user["email"], etc.
client = MultiServerMCPClient({
"github": {
"transport": "streamable_http", # (1)
"url": "https://my-github-mcp-server/mcp", # (2)
"headers": {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {user['github_token']}"
}
}
})
tools = await client.get_tools() # (3)
# Your tool-calling logic here
tool_messages = ...
return {"messages": tool_messages}
```
1. MCP only supports adding headers to requests made to `streamable_http` and `sse` `transport` servers.
2. Your MCP server URL.
3. Get available tools from your MCP server.
_This can also be done by [rebuilding your graph at runtime](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/cloud/deployment/graph_rebuild/) to have a different configuration for a new run_
## Session behavior
@@ -210,7 +244,7 @@ The current LangGraph MCP implementation does not support sessions. Each `/mcp`
The `/mcp` endpoint uses the same authentication as the rest of the LangGraph API. Refer to the [authentication guide](./auth.md) for setup details.
## Disabling MCP
## Disable MCP
To disable the MCP endpoint, set `disable_mcp` to `true` in your `langgraph.json` configuration file:
@@ -222,4 +256,4 @@ To disable the MCP endpoint, set `disable_mcp` to `true` in your `langgraph.json
}
```
This will prevent the server from exposing the `/mcp` endpoint.
This will prevent the server from exposing the `/mcp` endpoint.
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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Some reasons for using subgraphs are:
The main question when adding subgraphs is how the parent graph and subgraph communicate, i.e. how they pass the [state](./low_level.md#state) between each other during the graph execution. There are two scenarios:
* parent and subgraph have **shared state keys** in their state [schemas](./low_level.md#state). In this case, you can [include the subgraph as a node in the parent graph](../how-tos/subgraph.ipynb#shared-state-schemas)
* parent and subgraph have **shared state keys** in their state [schemas](./low_level.md#state). In this case, you can [include the subgraph as a node in the parent graph](../how-tos/subgraph.md#shared-state-schemas)
```python
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, MessagesState, START
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ The main question when adding subgraphs is how the parent graph and subgraph com
graph.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "hi!"}]})
```
* parent graph and subgraph have **different schemas** (no shared state keys in their state [schemas](./low_level.md#state)). In this case, you have to [call the subgraph from inside a node in the parent graph](../how-tos/subgraph.ipynb#different-state-schemas): this is useful when the parent graph and the subgraph have different state schemas and you need to transform state before or after calling the subgraph
* parent graph and subgraph have **different schemas** (no shared state keys in their state [schemas](./low_level.md#state)). In this case, you have to [call the subgraph from inside a node in the parent graph](../how-tos/subgraph.md#different-state-schemas): this is useful when the parent graph and the subgraph have different state schemas and you need to transform state before or after calling the subgraph
```python
from typing_extensions import TypedDict, Annotated
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@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ To create a new app from a template, use the `langgraph new` command.
=== "JS"
```bash
npx @langchain/langgraph-cli new
npm create langgraph@latest
```
## Next Steps
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
# Examples
The pages in this section provide end-to-end examples for the following topics:
## General
- [Template Applications](../concepts/template_applications.md): Create a LangGraph application from a template.
- [Agentic RAG](../tutorials/rag/langgraph_agentic_rag.md): Build a retrieval agent that can decide when to use a retriever tool.
- [Agent Supervisor](../tutorials/multi_agent/agent_supervisor.md): Build a supervisor agent that can manage a team of agents.
- [SQL agent](../tutorials/sql/sql-agent.md): Build a SQL agent that can execute SQL queries and return the results.
- [Prebuilt chat UI](../agents/ui.md): Use a prebuilt chat UI to interact with any LangGraph agent.
- [Graph runs in LangSmith](../how-tos/run-id-langsmith.md): Use LangSmith to track and analyze graph runs.
## LangGraph Platform
- [Set up custom authentication](../tutorials/auth/getting_started.md): Set up custom authentication for your LangGraph application.
- [Make conversations private](../tutorials/auth/resource_auth.md): Make conversations private by using resource-based authentication.
- [Connect an authentication provider](../tutorials/auth/add_auth_server.md): Connect an authentication provider to your LangGraph application.
- [Rebuild graph at runtime](../cloud/deployment/graph_rebuild.md): Rebuild a graph at runtime.
- [Use RemoteGraph](../how-tos/use-remote-graph.md): Use RemoteGraph to deploy your LangGraph application to a remote server.
- [Deploy CrewAI, AutoGen, and other frameworks](../how-tos/autogen-integration.md): Deploy CrewAI, AutoGen, and other frameworks with LangGraph.
- [Integrate LangGraph into a React app](../cloud/how-tos/use_stream_react.md)
- [Implement Generative User Interfaces with LangGraph](../cloud/how-tos/generative_ui_react.md)
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@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
# Guides
The pages in this section provide a conceptual overview and how-tos for the following topics:
## LangGraph APIs
- [Graph API](../concepts/low_level.md): Use the Graph API to define workflows using a graph paradigm.
- [Functional API](../concepts/functional_api.md): Use Functional API to build workflows using a functional paradigm without thinking about the graph structure.
- [Runtime](../concepts/pregel.md): Pregel implements LangGraph's runtime, managing the execution of LangGraph applications.
## Core capabilities
These capabilities are available in both LangGraph OSS and the LangGraph Platform.
- [Streaming](../concepts/streaming.md): Stream outputs from a LangGraph graph.
- [Persistence](../concepts/persistence.md): Persist the state of a LangGraph graph.
- [Durable execution](../concepts/durable_execution.md): Save progress at key points in the graph execution.
- [Memory](../concepts/memory.md): Remember information about previous interactions.
- [Context](../agents/context.md): Pass outside data to a LangGraph graph to provide context for the graph execution.
- [Models](../agents/models.md): Integrate various LLMs into your LangGraph application.
- [Tools](../concepts/tools.md): Interface directly with external systems.
- [Human-in-the-loop](../concepts/human_in_the_loop.md): Pause a graph and wait for human input at any point in a workflow.
- [Time travel](../concepts/time-travel.md): Travel back in time to a specific point in the execution of a LangGraph graph.
- [Subgraphs](../concepts/subgraphs.md): Build modular graphs.
- [Multi-agent](../concepts/multi_agent.md): Break down a complex workflow into multiple agents.
- [MCP](../concepts/mcp.md): Use MCP servers in a LangGraph graph.
- [Evaluation](../agents/evals.md): Use LangSmith to evaluate your graph's performance.
## Platform-only capabilities
These capabilities are only available in [LangGraph Platform](../concepts/langgraph_platform.md).
- [Authentication and access control](../concepts/auth.md): Authenticate and authorize users to access a LangGraph graph.
- [Assistants](../concepts/assistants.md): Build assistants that can be used to interact with a LangGraph graph.
- [Double-texting](../concepts/double_texting.md): Handle double-texting (consecutive messages before a first response is returned) in a LangGraph graph.
- [Webhooks](../cloud/concepts/webhooks.md): Send webhooks to a LangGraph graph.
- [Cron jobs](../cloud/concepts/cron_jobs.md): Schedule jobs to run at a specific time.
- [Server customization](../how-tos/http/custom_lifespan.md): Customize the server that runs a LangGraph graph.
- [Data management](../cloud/concepts/data_storage_and_privacy.md): Manage data in a LangGraph graph.
- [Deployment](../concepts/deployment_options.md): Deploy a LangGraph graph to a server.
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# Add custom authentication
!!! tip "Prerequisites"
This guide assumes familiarity with the following concepts:
* [**Authentication & Access Control**](../../concepts/auth.md)
* [**LangGraph Platform**](../../concepts/langgraph_platform.md)
For a more guided walkthrough, see [**setting up custom authentication**](../../tutorials/auth/getting_started.md) tutorial.
???+ note "Support by deployment type"
Custom auth is supported for all deployments in the **managed LangGraph Platform**, as well as **Enterprise** self-hosted plans. It is not supported for **Lite** self-hosted plans.
This guide shows how to add custom authentication to your LangGraph Platform application. This guide applies to both LangGraph Platform and self-hosted deployments. It does not apply to isolated usage of the LangGraph open source library in your own custom server.
## 1. Implement authentication
!!! note
Custom auth is supported for all **managed LangGraph Platform** deployments, as well as **Enterprise** self-hosted plans. It is not supported for **Lite** self-hosted plans.
## Add custom authentication to your deployment
To leverage custom authentication and access user-level metadata in your deployments, set up custom authentication to automatically populate the `config["configurable"]["langgraph_auth_user"]` object through a custom authentication handler. You can then access this object in your graph with the `langgraph_auth_user` key to [allow an agent to perform authenticated actions on behalf of the user](#enable-agent-authentication).
1. Implement authentication:
!!! note
Without a custom `@auth.authenticate` handler, LangGraph sees only the API-key owner (usually the developer), so requests arent scoped to individual end-users. To propagate custom tokens, you must implement your own handler.
```python
from langgraph_sdk import Auth
import requests
auth = Auth()
def is_valid_key(api_key: str) -> bool:
is_valid = # your API key validation logic
return is_valid
@auth.authenticate # (1)!
async def authenticate(headers: dict) -> Auth.types.MinimalUserDict:
api_key = headers.get("x-api-key")
if not api_key or not is_valid_key(api_key):
raise Auth.exceptions.HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid API key")
# Fetch user-specific tokens from your secret store
user_tokens = await fetch_user_tokens(api_key)
return { # (2)!
"identity": api_key, # fetch user ID from LangSmith
"github_token" : user_tokens.github_token
"jira_token" : user_tokens.jira_token
# ... custom fields/secrets here
}
```
1. This handler receives the request (headers, etc.), validates the user, and returns a dictionary with at least an identity field.
2. You can add any custom fields you want (e.g., OAuth tokens, roles, org IDs, etc.).
2. In your `langgraph.json`, add the path to your auth file:
```json hl_lines="7-9"
{
"dependencies": ["."],
"graphs": {
"agent": "./agent.py:graph"
},
"env": ".env",
"auth": {
"path": "./auth.py:my_auth"
}
}
```
3. Once you've set up authentication in your server, requests must include the required authorization information based on your chosen scheme. Assuming you are using JWT token authentication, you could access your deployments using any of the following methods:
=== "Python Client"
```python
from langgraph_sdk import get_client
my_token = "your-token" # In practice, you would generate a signed token with your auth provider
client = get_client(
url="http://localhost:2024",
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {my_token}"}
)
threads = await client.threads.search()
```
=== "Python RemoteGraph"
```python
from langgraph.pregel.remote import RemoteGraph
my_token = "your-token" # In practice, you would generate a signed token with your auth provider
remote_graph = RemoteGraph(
"agent",
url="http://localhost:2024",
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {my_token}"}
)
threads = await remote_graph.ainvoke(...)
```
=== "JavaScript Client"
```javascript
import { Client } from "@langchain/langgraph-sdk";
const my_token = "your-token"; // In practice, you would generate a signed token with your auth provider
const client = new Client({
apiUrl: "http://localhost:2024",
defaultHeaders: { Authorization: `Bearer ${my_token}` },
});
const threads = await client.threads.search();
```
=== "JavaScript RemoteGraph"
```javascript
import { RemoteGraph } from "@langchain/langgraph/remote";
const my_token = "your-token"; // In practice, you would generate a signed token with your auth provider
const remoteGraph = new RemoteGraph({
graphId: "agent",
url: "http://localhost:2024",
headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${my_token}` },
});
const threads = await remoteGraph.invoke(...);
```
=== "CURL"
```bash
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer ${your-token}" http://localhost:2024/threads
```
## Enable agent authentication
After [authentication](#add-custom-authentication-to-your-deployment), the platform creates a special configuration object (`config`) that is passed to LangGraph Platform deployment. This object contains information about the current user, including any custom fields you return from your `@auth.authenticate` handler.
To allow an agent to perform authenticated actions on behalf of the user, access this object in your graph with the `langgraph_auth_user` key:
```python
from langgraph_sdk import Auth
def my_node(state, config):
user_config = config["configurable"].get("langgraph_auth_user")
# token was resolved during the @auth.authenticate function
token = user_config.get("github_token","")
...
```
my_auth = Auth()
!!! note
Fetch user credentials from a secure secret store. Storing secrets in graph state is not recommended.
@my_auth.authenticate
async def authenticate(authorization: str) -> str:
token = authorization.split(" ", 1)[-1] # "Bearer <token>"
try:
# Verify token with your auth provider
user_id = await verify_token(token)
return user_id
except Exception:
raise Auth.exceptions.HTTPException(
status_code=401,
detail="Invalid token"
)
### Authorizing a Studio user
# Add authorization rules to actually control access to resources
@my_auth.on
By default, if you add custom authorization on your resources, this will also apply to interactions made from the Studio. If you want, you can handle logged-in Studio users differently by checking [is_studio_user()](../../reference/functions/sdk_auth.isStudioUser.html).
!!! note
`is_studio_user` was added in version 0.1.73 of the langgraph-sdk. If you're on an older version, you can still check whether `isinstance(ctx.user, StudioUser)`.
```python
from langgraph_sdk.auth import is_studio_user, Auth
auth = Auth()
# ... Setup authenticate, etc.
@auth.on
async def add_owner(
ctx: Auth.types.AuthContext,
value: dict,
):
"""Add owner to resource metadata and filter by owner."""
value: dict # The payload being sent to this access method
) -> dict: # Returns a filter dict that restricts access to resources
if is_studio_user(ctx.user):
return {}
filters = {"owner": ctx.user.identity}
metadata = value.setdefault("metadata", {})
metadata.update(filters)
return filters
# Assumes you organize information in store like (user_id, resource_type, resource_id)
@my_auth.on.store()
async def authorize_store(ctx: Auth.types.AuthContext, value: dict):
namespace: tuple = value["namespace"]
assert namespace[0] == ctx.user.identity, "Not authorized"
```
## 2. Update configuration
Only use this if you want to permit developer access to a graph deployed on the managed LangGraph Platform SaaS.
In your `langgraph.json`, add the path to your auth file:
## Learn more
```json hl_lines="7-9"
{
"dependencies": ["."],
"graphs": {
"agent": "./agent.py:graph"
},
"env": ".env",
"auth": {
"path": "./auth.py:my_auth"
}
}
```
## 3. Connect from the client
Once you've set up authentication in your server, requests must include the required authorization information based on your chosen scheme.
Assuming you are using JWT token authentication, you could access your deployments using any of the following methods:
=== "Python Client"
```python
from langgraph_sdk import get_client
my_token = "your-token" # In practice, you would generate a signed token with your auth provider
client = get_client(
url="http://localhost:2024",
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {my_token}"}
)
threads = await client.threads.search()
```
=== "Python RemoteGraph"
```python
from langgraph.pregel.remote import RemoteGraph
my_token = "your-token" # In practice, you would generate a signed token with your auth provider
remote_graph = RemoteGraph(
"agent",
url="http://localhost:2024",
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {my_token}"}
)
threads = await remote_graph.ainvoke(...)
```
=== "JavaScript Client"
```javascript
import { Client } from "@langchain/langgraph-sdk";
const my_token = "your-token"; // In practice, you would generate a signed token with your auth provider
const client = new Client({
apiUrl: "http://localhost:2024",
defaultHeaders: { Authorization: `Bearer ${my_token}` },
});
const threads = await client.threads.search();
```
=== "JavaScript RemoteGraph"
```javascript
import { RemoteGraph } from "@langchain/langgraph/remote";
const my_token = "your-token"; // In practice, you would generate a signed token with your auth provider
const remoteGraph = new RemoteGraph({
graphId: "agent",
url: "http://localhost:2024",
headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${my_token}` },
});
const threads = await remoteGraph.invoke(...);
```
=== "CURL"
```bash
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer ${your-token}" http://localhost:2024/threads
```
- [Authentication & Access Control](../../concepts/auth.md)
- [LangGraph Platform](../../concepts/langgraph_platform.md)
- [Setting up custom authentication tutorial](../../tutorials/auth/getting_started.md)
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
+321
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@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
# How to integrate LangGraph with AutoGen, CrewAI, and other frameworks
This guide shows how to integrate AutoGen agents with LangGraph to leverage features like persistence, streaming, and memory, and then deploy the integrated solution to LangGraph Platform for scalable production use. In this guide we show how to build a LangGraph chatbot that integrates with AutoGen, but you can follow the same approach with other frameworks.
Integrating AutoGen with LangGraph provides several benefits:
- Enhanced features: Add [persistence](../concepts/persistence.md), [streaming](../concepts/streaming.md), [short and long-term memory](../concepts/memory.md) and more to your AutoGen agents.
- Multi-agent systems: Build [multi-agent systems](../concepts/multi_agent.md) where individual agents are built with different frameworks.
- Production deployment: Deploy your integrated solution to [LangGraph Platform](../concepts/langgraph_platform.md) for scalable production use.
## Prerequisites
- Python 3.9+
- Autogen: `pip install autogen`
- LangGraph: `pip install langgraph`
- OpenAI API key
## Setup
Set your your environment:
```python
import getpass
import os
def _set_env(var: str):
if not os.environ.get(var):
os.environ[var] = getpass.getpass(f"{var}: ")
_set_env("OPENAI_API_KEY")
```
## 1. Define AutoGen agent
Create an AutoGen agent that can execute code. This example is adapted from AutoGen's [official tutorials](https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/blob/0.2/notebook/agentchat_web_info.ipynb):
```python
import autogen
import os
config_list = [{"model": "gpt-4o", "api_key": os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"]}]
llm_config = {
"timeout": 600,
"cache_seed": 42,
"config_list": config_list,
"temperature": 0,
}
autogen_agent = autogen.AssistantAgent(
name="assistant",
llm_config=llm_config,
)
user_proxy = autogen.UserProxyAgent(
name="user_proxy",
human_input_mode="NEVER",
max_consecutive_auto_reply=10,
is_termination_msg=lambda x: x.get("content", "").rstrip().endswith("TERMINATE"),
code_execution_config={
"work_dir": "web",
"use_docker": False,
}, # Please set use_docker=True if docker is available to run the generated code. Using docker is safer than running the generated code directly.
llm_config=llm_config,
system_message="Reply TERMINATE if the task has been solved at full satisfaction. Otherwise, reply CONTINUE, or the reason why the task is not solved yet.",
)
```
## 2. Create the graph
We will now create a LangGraph chatbot graph that calls AutoGen agent.
```python
from langchain_core.messages import convert_to_openai_messages
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, MessagesState, START
from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import MemorySaver
def call_autogen_agent(state: MessagesState):
# Convert LangGraph messages to OpenAI format for AutoGen
messages = convert_to_openai_messages(state["messages"])
# Get the last user message
last_message = messages[-1]
# Pass previous message history as context (excluding the last message)
carryover = messages[:-1] if len(messages) > 1 else []
# Initiate chat with AutoGen
response = user_proxy.initiate_chat(
autogen_agent,
message=last_message,
carryover=carryover
)
# Extract the final response from the agent
final_content = response.chat_history[-1]["content"]
# Return the response in LangGraph format
return {"messages": {"role": "assistant", "content": final_content}}
# Create the graph with memory for persistence
checkpointer = MemorySaver()
# Build the graph
builder = StateGraph(MessagesState)
builder.add_node("autogen", call_autogen_agent)
builder.add_edge(START, "autogen")
# Compile with checkpointer for persistence
graph = builder.compile(checkpointer=checkpointer)
```
```python
from IPython.display import display, Image
display(Image(graph.get_graph().draw_mermaid_png()))
```
![Graph](./assets/autogen-output.png)
## 3. Test the graph locally
Before deploying to LangGraph Platform, you can test the graph locally:
```python
# pass the thread ID to persist agent outputs for future interactions
# highlight-next-line
config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": "1"}}
for chunk in graph.stream(
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Find numbers between 10 and 30 in fibonacci sequence",
}
]
},
# highlight-next-line
config,
):
print(chunk)
```
**Output:**
```
user_proxy (to assistant):
Find numbers between 10 and 30 in fibonacci sequence
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
assistant (to user_proxy):
To find numbers between 10 and 30 in the Fibonacci sequence, we can generate the Fibonacci sequence and check which numbers fall within this range. Here's a plan:
1. Generate Fibonacci numbers starting from 0.
2. Continue generating until the numbers exceed 30.
3. Collect and print the numbers that are between 10 and 30.
...
```
Since we're leveraging LangGraph's [persistence](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/persistence/) features we can now continue the conversation using the same thread ID -- LangGraph will automatically pass previous history to the AutoGen agent:
```python
for chunk in graph.stream(
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Multiply the last number by 3",
}
]
},
# highlight-next-line
config,
):
print(chunk)
```
**Output:**
```
user_proxy (to assistant):
Multiply the last number by 3
Context:
Find numbers between 10 and 30 in fibonacci sequence
The Fibonacci numbers between 10 and 30 are 13 and 21.
These numbers are part of the Fibonacci sequence, which is generated by adding the two preceding numbers to get the next number, starting from 0 and 1.
The sequence goes: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, ...
As you can see, 13 and 21 are the only numbers in this sequence that fall between 10 and 30.
TERMINATE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
assistant (to user_proxy):
The last number in the Fibonacci sequence between 10 and 30 is 21. Multiplying 21 by 3 gives:
21 * 3 = 63
TERMINATE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{'call_autogen_agent': {'messages': {'role': 'assistant', 'content': 'The last number in the Fibonacci sequence between 10 and 30 is 21. Multiplying 21 by 3 gives:\n\n21 * 3 = 63\n\nTERMINATE'}}}
```
## 4. Prepare for deployment
To deploy to LangGraph Platform, create a file structure like the following:
```
my-autogen-agent/
├── agent.py # Your main agent code
├── requirements.txt # Python dependencies
└── langgraph.json # LangGraph configuration
```
=== "agent.py"
```python
import os
import autogen
from langchain_core.messages import convert_to_openai_messages
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, MessagesState, START
from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import MemorySaver
# AutoGen configuration
config_list = [{"model": "gpt-4o", "api_key": os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"]}]
llm_config = {
"timeout": 600,
"cache_seed": 42,
"config_list": config_list,
"temperature": 0,
}
# Create AutoGen agents
autogen_agent = autogen.AssistantAgent(
name="assistant",
llm_config=llm_config,
)
user_proxy = autogen.UserProxyAgent(
name="user_proxy",
human_input_mode="NEVER",
max_consecutive_auto_reply=10,
is_termination_msg=lambda x: x.get("content", "").rstrip().endswith("TERMINATE"),
code_execution_config={
"work_dir": "/tmp/autogen_work",
"use_docker": False,
},
llm_config=llm_config,
system_message="Reply TERMINATE if the task has been solved at full satisfaction.",
)
def call_autogen_agent(state: MessagesState):
"""Node function that calls the AutoGen agent"""
messages = convert_to_openai_messages(state["messages"])
last_message = messages[-1]
carryover = messages[:-1] if len(messages) > 1 else []
response = user_proxy.initiate_chat(
autogen_agent,
message=last_message,
carryover=carryover
)
final_content = response.chat_history[-1]["content"]
return {"messages": {"role": "assistant", "content": final_content}}
# Create and compile the graph
def create_graph():
checkpointer = MemorySaver()
builder = StateGraph(MessagesState)
builder.add_node("autogen", call_autogen_agent)
builder.add_edge(START, "autogen")
return builder.compile(checkpointer=checkpointer)
# Export the graph for LangGraph Platform
graph = create_graph()
```
=== "requirements.txt"
```
langgraph>=0.1.0
pyautogen>=0.2.0
langchain-core>=0.1.0
langchain-openai>=0.0.5
```
=== "langgraph.json"
```json
{
"dependencies": ["."],
"graphs": {
"autogen_agent": "./agent.py:graph"
},
"env": ".env"
}
```
## 5. Deploy to LangGraph Platform
Deploy the graph with the LangGraph Platform CLI:
```
pip install -U langgraph-cli
```
```
langgraph deploy --config langgraph.json
```
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "8381b6e0-29a6-48c5-b451-5d2549351249",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# How to use LangGraph Platform to deploy CrewAI, AutoGen, and other frameworks\n",
"\n",
"[LangGraph Platform](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/langgraph_platform/) provides infrastructure for deploying agents. This integrates seamlessly with LangGraph, but can also work with other frameworks. The way to make this work is to wrap the agent in a single LangGraph node, and have that be the entire graph.\n",
"\n",
"Doing so will allow you to deploy to LangGraph Platform, and allows you to get a lot of the [benefits](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/langgraph_platform/). You get horizontally scalable infrastructure, a task queue to handle bursty operations, a persistence layer to power short term memory, and long term memory support.\n",
"\n",
"In this guide we show how to do this with an AutoGen agent, but this method should work for agents defined in other frameworks like CrewAI, LlamaIndex, and others as well."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "1113cb16-b538-448c-924c-85731ce96ebd",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10,
"id": "f05993fa-9d03-4f45-bc13-0a8d87260d86",
"metadata": {
"scrolled": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%pip install autogen langgraph"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "f4e0ca12-1714-4776-a30a-9527e519799b",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import getpass\n",
"import os\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"def _set_env(var: str):\n",
" if not os.environ.get(var):\n",
" os.environ[var] = getpass.getpass(f\"{var}: \")\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"_set_env(\"OPENAI_API_KEY\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "1926bbc3-6b06-41e0-9604-860a2bbf8fa3",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Define autogen agent\n",
"\n",
"Here we define our AutoGen agent. From https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/blob/0.2/notebook/agentchat_web_info.ipynb"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "d4a14dc7-d565-4207-8788-525f85b9fb27",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import autogen\n",
"import os\n",
"\n",
"config_list = [{\"model\": \"gpt-4o\", \"api_key\": os.environ[\"OPENAI_API_KEY\"]}]\n",
"\n",
"llm_config = {\n",
" \"timeout\": 600,\n",
" \"cache_seed\": 42,\n",
" \"config_list\": config_list,\n",
" \"temperature\": 0,\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"autogen_agent = autogen.AssistantAgent(\n",
" name=\"assistant\",\n",
" llm_config=llm_config,\n",
")\n",
"\n",
"user_proxy = autogen.UserProxyAgent(\n",
" name=\"user_proxy\",\n",
" human_input_mode=\"NEVER\",\n",
" max_consecutive_auto_reply=10,\n",
" is_termination_msg=lambda x: x.get(\"content\", \"\").rstrip().endswith(\"TERMINATE\"),\n",
" code_execution_config={\n",
" \"work_dir\": \"web\",\n",
" \"use_docker\": False,\n",
" }, # Please set use_docker=True if docker is available to run the generated code. Using docker is safer than running the generated code directly.\n",
" llm_config=llm_config,\n",
" system_message=\"Reply TERMINATE if the task has been solved at full satisfaction. Otherwise, reply CONTINUE, or the reason why the task is not solved yet.\",\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "b1170836-f23e-4e4c-ab83-ce791cd7fbd2",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Wrap in LangGraph\n",
"\n",
"We now wrap the AutoGen agent in a single LangGraph node, and make that the entire graph.\n",
"The main thing this involves is defining an Input and Output schema for the node, which you would need to do if deploying this manually, so it's no extra work"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11,
"id": "7b417c16-ff4e-4d5c-a9a9-0aaeeef6ede5",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, MessagesState\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"def call_autogen_agent(state: MessagesState):\n",
" last_message = state[\"messages\"][-1]\n",
" response = user_proxy.initiate_chat(autogen_agent, message=last_message.content)\n",
" # get the final response from the agent\n",
" content = response.chat_history[-1][\"content\"]\n",
" return {\"messages\": {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": content}}\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"graph = StateGraph(MessagesState)\n",
"graph.add_node(call_autogen_agent)\n",
"graph.set_entry_point(\"call_autogen_agent\")\n",
"graph = graph.compile()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "f6a18377-ac29-478f-a76a-b213f1a3c85d",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Deploy with LangGraph Platform\n",
"\n",
"You can now deploy this as you normally would with LangGraph Platform. See [these instructions](https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/concepts/deployment_options/) for more details."
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.12.3"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 5
}
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -11,11 +11,19 @@ hide:
# Enable human intervention
To review, edit, and approve tool calls in an agent or workflow, use LangGraph's [human-in-the-loop](../../concepts/human_in_the_loop.md) features.
To review, edit, and approve tool calls in an agent or workflow, use interrupts to pause a graph and wait for human input. Interrupts use LangGraph's [persistence](../../concepts/persistence.md) layer, which saves the graph state, to indefinitely pause graph execution until you resume.
!!! info
For more information about human-in-the-loop workflows, see the [Human-in-the-Loop](../../concepts/human_in_the_loop.md) conceptual guide.
## Pause using `interrupt`
The [`interrupt` function][langgraph.types.interrupt] in LangGraph enables human-in-the-loop workflows by pausing the graph at a specific node, presenting information to a human, and resuming the graph with their input. It's useful for tasks like approvals, edits, or gathering additional context.
[Dynamic interrupts](../../concepts/human_in_the_loop.md#key-capabilities) (also known as dynamic breakpoints) are triggered based on the current state of the graph. You can set dynamic interrupts by calling [`interrupt` function][langgraph.types.interrupt] in the appropriate place. The graph will pause, which allows for human intervention, and then resumes the graph with their input. It's useful for tasks like approvals, edits, or gathering additional context.
!!! note
As of v1.0, `interrupt` is the recommended way to pause a graph. `NodeInterrupt` is deprecated and will be removed in v2.0.
To use `interrupt` in your graph, you need to:
@@ -138,15 +146,10 @@ print(graph.invoke(Command(resume="Edited text"), config=config)) # (7)!
!!! warning
Interrupts are both powerful and ergonomic. However, while they may resemble Python's input() function in terms of developer experience, it's important to note that they do not automatically resume execution from the interruption point. Instead, they rerun the entire node where the interrupt was used. For this reason, interrupts are typically best placed at the start of a node or in a dedicated node.
Interrupts resemble Python's input() function in terms of developer experience, but they do not automatically resume execution from the interruption point. Instead, they rerun the entire node where the interrupt was used. For this reason, interrupts are typically best placed at the start of a node or in a dedicated node.
## Resume using the `Command` primitive
!!! warning
Resuming from an `interrupt` is different from Python's `input()` function, where execution resumes from the exact point where the `input()` function was called.
When the `interrupt` function is used within a graph, execution pauses at that point and awaits user input.
To resume execution, use the [`Command`][langgraph.types.Command] primitive, which can be supplied via the `invoke`, `ainvoke`, `stream`, or `astream` methods. The graph resumes execution from the beginning of the node where `interrupt(...)` was initially called. This time, the `interrupt` function will return the value provided in `Command(resume=value)` rather than pausing again. All code from the beginning of the node to the `interrupt` will be re-executed.
@@ -712,6 +715,162 @@ def human_node(state: State):
print(final_result) # Should include the valid age
```
## Debug with interrupts
To debug and test a graph, use [static interrupts](../../concepts/human_in_the_loop.md#key-capabilities) (also known as static breakpoints) to step through the graph execution one node at a time or to pause the graph execution at specific nodes. Static interrupts are triggered at defined points either before or after a node executes. You can set static interrupts by specifying `interrupt_before` and `interrupt_after` at compile time or run time.
!!! warning
Static interrupts are **not** recommended for human-in-the-loop workflows. Use [dynamic interrupts](#pause-using-interrupt) instead.
=== "Compile time"
```python
# highlight-next-line
graph = graph_builder.compile( # (1)!
# highlight-next-line
interrupt_before=["node_a"], # (2)!
# highlight-next-line
interrupt_after=["node_b", "node_c"], # (3)!
checkpointer=checkpointer, # (4)!
)
config = {
"configurable": {
"thread_id": "some_thread"
}
}
# Run the graph until the breakpoint
graph.invoke(inputs, config=thread_config) # (5)!
# Resume the graph
graph.invoke(None, config=thread_config) # (6)!
```
1. The breakpoints are set during `compile` time.
2. `interrupt_before` specifies the nodes where execution should pause before the node is executed.
3. `interrupt_after` specifies the nodes where execution should pause after the node is executed.
4. A checkpointer is required to enable breakpoints.
5. The graph is run until the first breakpoint is hit.
6. The graph is resumed by passing in `None` for the input. This will run the graph until the next breakpoint is hit.
=== "Run time"
```python
# highlight-next-line
graph.invoke( # (1)!
inputs,
# highlight-next-line
interrupt_before=["node_a"], # (2)!
# highlight-next-line
interrupt_after=["node_b", "node_c"] # (3)!
config={
"configurable": {"thread_id": "some_thread"}
},
)
config = {
"configurable": {
"thread_id": "some_thread"
}
}
# Run the graph until the breakpoint
graph.invoke(inputs, config=config) # (4)!
# Resume the graph
graph.invoke(None, config=config) # (5)!
```
1. `graph.invoke` is called with the `interrupt_before` and `interrupt_after` parameters. This is a run-time configuration and can be changed for every invocation.
2. `interrupt_before` specifies the nodes where execution should pause before the node is executed.
3. `interrupt_after` specifies the nodes where execution should pause after the node is executed.
4. The graph is run until the first breakpoint is hit.
5. The graph is resumed by passing in `None` for the input. This will run the graph until the next breakpoint is hit.
!!! note
You cannot set static breakpoints at runtime for **sub-graphs**.
If you have a sub-graph, you must set the breakpoints at compilation time.
??? example "Setting static breakpoints"
```python
from IPython.display import Image, display
from typing_extensions import TypedDict
from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import InMemorySaver
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, END
class State(TypedDict):
input: str
def step_1(state):
print("---Step 1---")
pass
def step_2(state):
print("---Step 2---")
pass
def step_3(state):
print("---Step 3---")
pass
builder = StateGraph(State)
builder.add_node("step_1", step_1)
builder.add_node("step_2", step_2)
builder.add_node("step_3", step_3)
builder.add_edge(START, "step_1")
builder.add_edge("step_1", "step_2")
builder.add_edge("step_2", "step_3")
builder.add_edge("step_3", END)
# Set up a checkpointer
checkpointer = InMemorySaver() # (1)!
graph = builder.compile(
checkpointer=checkpointer, # (2)!
interrupt_before=["step_3"] # (3)!
)
# View
display(Image(graph.get_graph().draw_mermaid_png()))
# Input
initial_input = {"input": "hello world"}
# Thread
thread = {"configurable": {"thread_id": "1"}}
# Run the graph until the first interruption
for event in graph.stream(initial_input, thread, stream_mode="values"):
print(event)
# This will run until the breakpoint
# You can get the state of the graph at this point
print(graph.get_state(config))
# You can continue the graph execution by passing in `None` for the input
for event in graph.stream(None, thread, stream_mode="values"):
print(event)
```
### Use static interrupts in LangGraph Studio
You can use [LangGraph Studio](../../concepts/langgraph_studio.md) to debug your graph. You can set static breakpoints in the UI and then run the graph. You can also use the UI to inspect the graph state at any point in the execution.
![image](../../concepts/img/human_in_the_loop/static-interrupt.png){: style="max-height:400px"}
LangGraph Studio is free with [locally deployed applications](../../tutorials/langgraph-platform/local-server.md) using `langgraph dev`.
## Considerations
When using human-in-the-loop, there are some considerations to keep in mind.
@@ -953,4 +1112,3 @@ To avoid issues, refrain from dynamically changing the node's structure between
Name: N/A. Age: John
{'human_node': {'age': 'John', 'name': 'N/A'}}
```
@@ -1,342 +0,0 @@
# Set breakpoints
There are two places where you can set breakpoints:
1. **Before** or **after** a node executes by setting breakpoints at **compile time** or **run time**. We call these [**static breakpoints**](#static-breakpoints).
2. **Inside** a node using the `NodeInterrupt` exception. We call these [**dynamic breakpoints**](#dynamic-breakpoints).
To use breakpoints, you will need to:
1. [**Specify a checkpointer**](../../concepts/persistence.md#checkpoints) to save the graph state after each step.
2. **Set breakpoints** to specify where execution should pause.
3. **Run the graph** with a [**thread ID**](../../concepts/persistence.md#threads) to pause execution at the breakpoint.
4. **Resume execution** using `invoke`/`ainvoke`/`stream`/`astream` passing a `None` as the argument for the inputs.
!!! tip
For a conceptual overview of breakpoints, see [Breakpoints](../../concepts/breakpoints.md).
## Static breakpoints
Static breakpoints are triggered either before or after a node executes. You can set static breakpoints by specifying `interrupt_before` and `interrupt_after` at compile time or run time.
Static breakpoints can be especially useful for debugging if you want to step through the graph execution one
node at a time or if you want to pause the graph execution at specific nodes.
=== "Compile time"
```python
# highlight-next-line
graph = graph_builder.compile( # (1)!
# highlight-next-line
interrupt_before=["node_a"], # (2)!
# highlight-next-line
interrupt_after=["node_b", "node_c"], # (3)!
checkpointer=checkpointer, # (4)!
)
config = {
"configurable": {
"thread_id": "some_thread"
}
}
# Run the graph until the breakpoint
graph.invoke(inputs, config=thread_config) # (5)!
# Resume the graph
graph.invoke(None, config=thread_config) # (6)!
```
1. The breakpoints are set during `compile` time.
2. `interrupt_before` specifies the nodes where execution should pause before the node is executed.
3. `interrupt_after` specifies the nodes where execution should pause after the node is executed.
4. A checkpointer is required to enable breakpoints.
5. The graph is run until the first breakpoint is hit.
6. The graph is resumed by passing in `None` for the input. This will run the graph until the next breakpoint is hit.
=== "Run time"
```python
# highlight-next-line
graph.invoke( # (1)!
inputs,
# highlight-next-line
interrupt_before=["node_a"], # (2)!
# highlight-next-line
interrupt_after=["node_b", "node_c"] # (3)!
config={
"configurable": {"thread_id": "some_thread"}
},
)
config = {
"configurable": {
"thread_id": "some_thread"
}
}
# Run the graph until the breakpoint
graph.invoke(inputs, config=config) # (4)!
# Resume the graph
graph.invoke(None, config=config) # (5)!
```
1. `graph.invoke` is called with the `interrupt_before` and `interrupt_after` parameters. This is a run-time configuration and can be changed for every invocation.
2. `interrupt_before` specifies the nodes where execution should pause before the node is executed.
3. `interrupt_after` specifies the nodes where execution should pause after the node is executed.
4. The graph is run until the first breakpoint is hit.
5. The graph is resumed by passing in `None` for the input. This will run the graph until the next breakpoint is hit.
!!! note
You cannot set static breakpoints at runtime for **sub-graphs**.
If you have a sub-graph, you must set the breakpoints at compilation time.
??? example "Setting static breakpoints"
```python
from IPython.display import Image, display
from typing_extensions import TypedDict
from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import InMemorySaver
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, END
class State(TypedDict):
input: str
def step_1(state):
print("---Step 1---")
pass
def step_2(state):
print("---Step 2---")
pass
def step_3(state):
print("---Step 3---")
pass
builder = StateGraph(State)
builder.add_node("step_1", step_1)
builder.add_node("step_2", step_2)
builder.add_node("step_3", step_3)
builder.add_edge(START, "step_1")
builder.add_edge("step_1", "step_2")
builder.add_edge("step_2", "step_3")
builder.add_edge("step_3", END)
# Set up a checkpointer
checkpointer = InMemorySaver() # (1)!
graph = builder.compile(
checkpointer=checkpointer, # (2)!
interrupt_before=["step_3"] # (3)!
)
# View
display(Image(graph.get_graph().draw_mermaid_png()))
# Input
initial_input = {"input": "hello world"}
# Thread
thread = {"configurable": {"thread_id": "1"}}
# Run the graph until the first interruption
for event in graph.stream(initial_input, thread, stream_mode="values"):
print(event)
# This will run until the breakpoint
# You can get the state of the graph at this point
print(graph.get_state(config))
# You can continue the graph execution by passing in `None` for the input
for event in graph.stream(None, thread, stream_mode="values"):
print(event)
```
## Dynamic breakpoints
Use dynamic breakpoints if you need to interrupt the graph from inside a given node based on a condition.
```python
from langgraph.errors import NodeInterrupt
def step_2(state: State) -> State:
# highlight-next-line
if len(state["input"]) > 5:
# highlight-next-line
raise NodeInterrupt( # (1)!
f"Received input that is longer than 5 characters: {state['foo']}"
)
return state
```
1. raise NodeInterrupt exception based on a some condition. In this example, we create a dynamic breakpoint if the length of the attribute `input` is longer than 5 characters.
<details class="example"><summary>Using dynamic breakpoints</summary>
```python
from typing_extensions import TypedDict
from IPython.display import Image, display
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, END
from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import MemorySaver
from langgraph.errors import NodeInterrupt
class State(TypedDict):
input: str
def step_1(state: State) -> State:
print("---Step 1---")
return state
def step_2(state: State) -> State:
# Let's optionally raise a NodeInterrupt
# if the length of the input is longer than 5 characters
if len(state["input"]) > 5:
raise NodeInterrupt(
f"Received input that is longer than 5 characters: {state['input']}"
)
print("---Step 2---")
return state
def step_3(state: State) -> State:
print("---Step 3---")
return state
builder = StateGraph(State)
builder.add_node("step_1", step_1)
builder.add_node("step_2", step_2)
builder.add_node("step_3", step_3)
builder.add_edge(START, "step_1")
builder.add_edge("step_1", "step_2")
builder.add_edge("step_2", "step_3")
builder.add_edge("step_3", END)
# Set up memory
memory = MemorySaver()
# Compile the graph with memory
graph = builder.compile(checkpointer=memory)
# View
display(Image(graph.get_graph().draw_mermaid_png()))
```
First, let's run the graph with an input that <= 5 characters long. This should safely ignore the interrupt condition we defined and return the original input at the end of the graph execution.
```python
initial_input = {"input": "hello"}
thread_config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": "1"}}
for event in graph.stream(initial_input, thread_config, stream_mode="values"):
print(event)
```
If we inspect the graph at this point, we can see that there are no more tasks left to run and that the graph indeed finished execution.
```python
state = graph.get_state(thread_config)
print(state.next)
print(state.tasks)
```
Now, let's run the graph with an input that's longer than 5 characters. This should trigger the dynamic interrupt we defined via raising a `NodeInterrupt` error inside the `step_2` node.
```python
initial_input = {"input": "hello world"}
thread_config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": "2"}}
# Run the graph until the first interruption
for event in graph.stream(initial_input, thread_config, stream_mode="values"):
print(event)
```
We can see that the graph now stopped while executing `step_2`. If we inspect the graph state at this point, we can see the information on what node is set to execute next (`step_2`), as well as what node raised the interrupt (also `step_2`), and additional information about the interrupt.
```python
state = graph.get_state(thread_config)
print(state.next)
print(state.tasks)
```
If we try to resume the graph from the breakpoint, we will simply interrupt again as our inputs & graph state haven't changed.
```python
# NOTE: to resume the graph from a dynamic interrupt we use the same syntax as with regular interrupts -- we pass None as the input
for event in graph.stream(None, thread_config, stream_mode="values"):
print(event)
```
```python
state = graph.get_state(thread_config)
print(state.next)
print(state.tasks)
```
</details>
## Use with subgraphs
To add breakpoints to subgraph either:
* Define [static breakpoints](#static-breakpoints) by specifying them when **compiling** the subgraph.
* Define [dynamic breakpoints](#dynamic-breakpoints).
<details class="example"><summary>Add breakpoints to subgraphs</summary>
```python
from typing_extensions import TypedDict
from langgraph.graph import START, StateGraph
from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import InMemorySaver
from langgraph.types import interrupt
class State(TypedDict):
foo: str
def subgraph_node_1(state: State):
return {"foo": state["foo"]}
subgraph_builder = StateGraph(State)
subgraph_builder.add_node(subgraph_node_1)
subgraph_builder.add_edge(START, "subgraph_node_1")
subgraph = subgraph_builder.compile(interrupt_before=["subgraph_node_1"])
builder = StateGraph(State)
builder.add_node("node_1", subgraph) # directly include subgraph as a node
builder.add_edge(START, "node_1")
checkpointer = InMemorySaver()
graph = builder.compile(checkpointer=checkpointer)
config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": "1"}}
graph.invoke({"foo": ""}, config)
# Fetch state including subgraph state.
print(graph.get_state(config, subgraphs=True).tasks[0].state)
# resume the subgraph
graph.invoke(None, config)
```
</details>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ To use [time-travel](../../concepts/time-travel.md) in LangGraph:
1. [Run the graph](#1-run-the-graph) with initial inputs using [`invoke`][langgraph.graph.state.CompiledStateGraph.invoke] or [`stream`][langgraph.graph.state.CompiledStateGraph.stream] methods.
2. [Identify a checkpoint in an existing thread](#2-identify-a-checkpoint): Use the [`get_state_history()`][langgraph.graph.state.CompiledStateGraph.get_state_history] method to retrieve the execution history for a specific `thread_id` and locate the desired `checkpoint_id`.
Alternatively, set a [breakpoint](../../concepts/breakpoints.md) before the node(s) where you want execution to pause. You can then find the most recent checkpoint recorded up to that breakpoint.
Alternatively, set an [interrupt](../../how-tos/human_in_the_loop/add-human-in-the-loop.md) before the node(s) where you want execution to pause. You can then find the most recent checkpoint recorded up to that interrupt.
3. [Update the graph state (optional)](#3-update-the-state-optional): Use the [`update_state`][langgraph.graph.state.CompiledStateGraph.update_state] method to modify the graph's state at the checkpoint and resume execution from alternative state.
4. [Resume execution from the checkpoint](#4-resume-execution-from-the-checkpoint): Use the `invoke` or `stream` methods with an input of `None` and a configuration containing the appropriate `thread_id` and `checkpoint_id`.
+5 -5
View File
@@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ The problem with trimming or removing messages, as shown above, is that you may
```python
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langmem.short_term import SummarizationNode
from langmem.short_term import SummarizationNode, RunningSummary
from langchain_core.messages.utils import count_tokens_approximately
from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent
from langgraph.prebuilt.chat_agent_executor import AgentState
@@ -1372,7 +1372,7 @@ The problem with trimming or removing messages, as shown above, is that you may
# NOTE: we're adding this key to keep track of previous summary information
# to make sure we're not summarizing on every LLM call
# highlight-next-line
context: dict[str, Any] # (2)!
context: dict[str, RunningSummary] # (2)!
checkpointer = InMemorySaver() # (3)!
@@ -1447,18 +1447,18 @@ The problem with trimming or removing messages, as shown above, is that you may
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, MessagesState
from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import InMemorySaver
# highlight-next-line
from langmem.short_term import SummarizationNode
from langmem.short_term import SummarizationNode, RunningSummary
model = init_chat_model("anthropic:claude-3-7-sonnet-latest")
summarization_model = model.bind(max_tokens=128)
class State(MessagesState):
# highlight-next-line
context: dict[str, Any] # (1)!
context: dict[str, RunningSummary] # (1)!
class LLMInputState(TypedDict): # (2)!
summarized_messages: list[AnyMessage]
context: dict[str, Any]
context: dict[str, RunningSummary]
# highlight-next-line
summarization_node = SummarizationNode(
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
"memories = store.search((\"user_123\", \"memories\"), query=\"I like food?\", limit=5)\n",
"\n",
"for memory in memories:\n",
" print(f'Memory: {memory.value[\"text\"]} (similarity: {memory.score})')"
" print(f\"Memory: {memory.value['text']} (similarity: {memory.score})\")"
]
},
{
-657
View File
@@ -1,657 +0,0 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "34d3d54e-9a2b-481e-bccd-74aca7a53f9a",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Build multi-agent systems"
]
},
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "3f0b4f70-f14e-4026-82c0-874786789ee8",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"A single agent might struggle if it needs to specialize in multiple domains or manage many tools. To tackle this, you can break your agent into smaller, independent agents and composing them into a [multi-agent system](../../concepts/multi_agent).\n",
"\n",
"In multi-agent systems, agents need to communicate between each other. They do so via [handoffs](#handoffs) — a primitive that describes which agent to hand control to and the payload to send to that agent.\n",
"\n",
"This guide covers the following:\n",
"\n",
"* implementing [handoffs](#handoffs) between agents\n",
"* using handoffs and the prebuilt [agent](../../agents/agents) to [build a custom multi-agent system](#build-a-multi-agent-system)\n",
"\n",
"To get started with building multi-agent systems, check out LangGraph [prebuilt implementations](#prebuilt-implementations) of two of the most popular multi-agent architectures — [supervisor](../../agents/multi-agent#supervisor) and [swarm](../../agents/multi-agent#swarm)."
]
},
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "7d43e110-16fc-4899-97f1-015d5b804b87",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Handoffs\n",
"\n",
"To set up communication between the agents in a multi-agent system you can use [**handoffs**](../../concepts/multi_agent#handoffs) — a pattern where one agent *hands off* control to another. Handoffs allow you to specify:\n",
"\n",
"- **destination**: target agent to navigate to (e.g., name of the LangGraph node to go to)\n",
"- **payload**: information to pass to that agent (e.g., state update)\n",
"\n",
"### Create handoffs\n",
"\n",
"To implement handoffs, you can return [`Command`](../command) objects from your agent nodes or tools:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
"from typing import Annotated\n",
"from langchain_core.tools import tool, InjectedToolCallId\n",
"from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent, InjectedState\n",
"from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, MessagesState\n",
"from langgraph.types import Command\n",
"\n",
"def create_handoff_tool(*, agent_name: str, description: str | None = None):\n",
" name = f\"transfer_to_{agent_name}\"\n",
" description = description or f\"Transfer to {agent_name}\"\n",
"\n",
" @tool(name, description=description)\n",
" def handoff_tool(\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" state: Annotated[MessagesState, InjectedState], # (1)!\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" tool_call_id: Annotated[str, InjectedToolCallId],\n",
" ) -> Command:\n",
" tool_message = {\n",
" \"role\": \"tool\",\n",
" \"content\": f\"Successfully transferred to {agent_name}\",\n",
" \"name\": name,\n",
" \"tool_call_id\": tool_call_id,\n",
" }\n",
" return Command( # (2)!\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" goto=agent_name, # (3)!\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" update={\"messages\": state[\"messages\"] + [tool_message]}, # (4)!\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" graph=Command.PARENT, # (5)!\n",
" )\n",
" return handoff_tool\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"1. Access the [state](../../concepts/low_level#state) of the agent that is calling the handoff tool using the [InjectedState][langgraph.prebuilt.InjectedState] annotation. See [this guide](../tool-calling/#read-state) for more information.\n",
"2. The `Command` primitive allows specifying a state update and a node transition as a single operation, making it useful for implementing handoffs.\n",
"3. Name of the agent or node to hand off to.\n",
"4. Take the agent's messages and **add** them to the parent's **state** as part of the handoff. The next agent will see the parent state.\n",
"5. Indicate to LangGraph that we need to navigate to agent node in a **parent** multi-agent graph.\n",
"\n",
"!!! tip\n",
"\n",
" If you want to use tools that return `Command`, you can either use prebuilt [`create_react_agent`][langgraph.prebuilt.chat_agent_executor.create_react_agent] / [`ToolNode`][langgraph.prebuilt.tool_node.ToolNode] components, or implement your own tool-executing node that collects `Command` objects returned by the tools and returns a list of them, e.g.:\n",
" \n",
" ```python\n",
" def call_tools(state):\n",
" ...\n",
" commands = [tools_by_name[tool_call[\"name\"]].invoke(tool_call) for tool_call in tool_calls]\n",
" return commands\n",
" ```\n",
"\n",
"!!! Important\n",
"\n",
" This handoff implementation assumes that:\n",
" \n",
" - each agent receives overall message history (across all agents) in the multi-agent system as its input. If you want more control over agent inputs, see [this section](#control-agent-inputs)\n",
" - each agent outputs its internal messages history to the overall message history of the multi-agent system. If you want more control over **how agent outputs are added**, wrap the agent in a separate node function:\n",
"\n",
" ```python\n",
" def call_hotel_assistant(state):\n",
" # return agent's final response,\n",
" # excluding inner monologue\n",
" response = hotel_assistant.invoke(state)\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" return {\"messages\": response[\"messages\"][-1]}\n",
" ```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "3956f12d-285a-4799-a0a5-db13def58a15",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Control agent inputs\n",
"\n",
"You can use the [`Send()`][langgraph.types.Send] primitive to directly send data to the worker agents during the handoff. For example, you can request that the calling agent populate a task description for the next agent:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
"\n",
"from typing import Annotated\n",
"from langchain_core.tools import tool, InjectedToolCallId\n",
"from langgraph.prebuilt import InjectedState\n",
"from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, MessagesState\n",
"# highlight-next-line\n",
"from langgraph.types import Command, Send\n",
"\n",
"def create_task_description_handoff_tool(\n",
" *, agent_name: str, description: str | None = None\n",
"):\n",
" name = f\"transfer_to_{agent_name}\"\n",
" description = description or f\"Ask {agent_name} for help.\"\n",
"\n",
" @tool(name, description=description)\n",
" def handoff_tool(\n",
" # this is populated by the calling agent\n",
" task_description: Annotated[\n",
" str,\n",
" \"Description of what the next agent should do, including all of the relevant context.\",\n",
" ],\n",
" # these parameters are ignored by the LLM\n",
" state: Annotated[MessagesState, InjectedState],\n",
" ) -> Command:\n",
" task_description_message = {\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": task_description}\n",
" agent_input = {**state, \"messages\": [task_description_message]}\n",
" return Command(\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" goto=[Send(agent_name, agent_input)],\n",
" graph=Command.PARENT,\n",
" )\n",
"\n",
" return handoff_tool\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"See the multi-agent [supervisor](../tutorials/agent_supervisor.ipynb#4-create-delegation-tasks) tutorial for a full example of using [`Send()`][langgraph.types.Send] in handoffs."
]
},
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "21511f57-7bf3-4223-9a17-ce9fc84c40ab",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Build a multi-agent system\n",
"\n",
"You can use handoffs in any agents built with LangGraph. We recommend using the prebuilt [agent](../../agents/overview) or [`ToolNode`](../tool-calling#use-prebuilt-toolnode), as they natively support handoffs tools returning `Command`. Below is an example of how you can implement a multi-agent system for booking travel using handoffs:\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
"from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent\n",
"from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, MessagesState\n",
"\n",
"def create_handoff_tool(*, agent_name: str, description: str | None = None):\n",
" # same implementation as above\n",
" ...\n",
" return Command(...)\n",
"\n",
"# Handoffs\n",
"transfer_to_hotel_assistant = create_handoff_tool(agent_name=\"hotel_assistant\")\n",
"transfer_to_flight_assistant = create_handoff_tool(agent_name=\"flight_assistant\")\n",
"\n",
"# Define agents\n",
"flight_assistant = create_react_agent(\n",
" model=\"anthropic:claude-3-5-sonnet-latest\",\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" tools=[..., transfer_to_hotel_assistant],\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" name=\"flight_assistant\"\n",
")\n",
"hotel_assistant = create_react_agent(\n",
" model=\"anthropic:claude-3-5-sonnet-latest\",\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" tools=[..., transfer_to_flight_assistant],\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" name=\"hotel_assistant\"\n",
")\n",
"\n",
"# Define multi-agent graph\n",
"multi_agent_graph = (\n",
" StateGraph(MessagesState)\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" .add_node(flight_assistant)\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" .add_node(hotel_assistant)\n",
" .add_edge(START, \"flight_assistant\")\n",
" .compile()\n",
")\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"??? example \"Full example: Multi-agent system for booking travel\"\n",
"\n",
" ```python\n",
" from typing import Annotated\n",
" from langchain_core.messages import convert_to_messages\n",
" from langchain_core.tools import tool, InjectedToolCallId\n",
" from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent, InjectedState\n",
" from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, MessagesState\n",
" from langgraph.types import Command\n",
" \n",
" # We'll use `pretty_print_messages` helper to render the streamed agent outputs nicely\n",
" \n",
" def pretty_print_message(message, indent=False):\n",
" pretty_message = message.pretty_repr(html=True)\n",
" if not indent:\n",
" print(pretty_message)\n",
" return\n",
" \n",
" indented = \"\\n\".join(\"\\t\" + c for c in pretty_message.split(\"\\n\"))\n",
" print(indented)\n",
" \n",
" \n",
" def pretty_print_messages(update, last_message=False):\n",
" is_subgraph = False\n",
" if isinstance(update, tuple):\n",
" ns, update = update\n",
" # skip parent graph updates in the printouts\n",
" if len(ns) == 0:\n",
" return\n",
" \n",
" graph_id = ns[-1].split(\":\")[0]\n",
" print(f\"Update from subgraph {graph_id}:\")\n",
" print(\"\\n\")\n",
" is_subgraph = True\n",
" \n",
" for node_name, node_update in update.items():\n",
" update_label = f\"Update from node {node_name}:\"\n",
" if is_subgraph:\n",
" update_label = \"\\t\" + update_label\n",
" \n",
" print(update_label)\n",
" print(\"\\n\")\n",
" \n",
" messages = convert_to_messages(node_update[\"messages\"])\n",
" if last_message:\n",
" messages = messages[-1:]\n",
" \n",
" for m in messages:\n",
" pretty_print_message(m, indent=is_subgraph)\n",
" print(\"\\n\")\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" def create_handoff_tool(*, agent_name: str, description: str | None = None):\n",
" name = f\"transfer_to_{agent_name}\"\n",
" description = description or f\"Transfer to {agent_name}\"\n",
" \n",
" @tool(name, description=description)\n",
" def handoff_tool(\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" state: Annotated[MessagesState, InjectedState], # (1)!\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" tool_call_id: Annotated[str, InjectedToolCallId],\n",
" ) -> Command:\n",
" tool_message = {\n",
" \"role\": \"tool\",\n",
" \"content\": f\"Successfully transferred to {agent_name}\",\n",
" \"name\": name,\n",
" \"tool_call_id\": tool_call_id,\n",
" }\n",
" return Command( # (2)!\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" goto=agent_name, # (3)!\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" update={\"messages\": state[\"messages\"] + [tool_message]}, # (4)!\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" graph=Command.PARENT, # (5)!\n",
" )\n",
" return handoff_tool\n",
" \n",
" # Handoffs\n",
" transfer_to_hotel_assistant = create_handoff_tool(\n",
" agent_name=\"hotel_assistant\",\n",
" description=\"Transfer user to the hotel-booking assistant.\",\n",
" )\n",
" transfer_to_flight_assistant = create_handoff_tool(\n",
" agent_name=\"flight_assistant\",\n",
" description=\"Transfer user to the flight-booking assistant.\",\n",
" )\n",
" \n",
" # Simple agent tools\n",
" def book_hotel(hotel_name: str):\n",
" \"\"\"Book a hotel\"\"\"\n",
" return f\"Successfully booked a stay at {hotel_name}.\"\n",
" \n",
" def book_flight(from_airport: str, to_airport: str):\n",
" \"\"\"Book a flight\"\"\"\n",
" return f\"Successfully booked a flight from {from_airport} to {to_airport}.\"\n",
" \n",
" # Define agents\n",
" flight_assistant = create_react_agent(\n",
" model=\"anthropic:claude-3-5-sonnet-latest\",\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" tools=[book_flight, transfer_to_hotel_assistant],\n",
" prompt=\"You are a flight booking assistant\",\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" name=\"flight_assistant\"\n",
" )\n",
" hotel_assistant = create_react_agent(\n",
" model=\"anthropic:claude-3-5-sonnet-latest\",\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" tools=[book_hotel, transfer_to_flight_assistant],\n",
" prompt=\"You are a hotel booking assistant\",\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" name=\"hotel_assistant\"\n",
" )\n",
" \n",
" # Define multi-agent graph\n",
" multi_agent_graph = (\n",
" StateGraph(MessagesState)\n",
" .add_node(flight_assistant)\n",
" .add_node(hotel_assistant)\n",
" .add_edge(START, \"flight_assistant\")\n",
" .compile()\n",
" )\n",
" \n",
" # Run the multi-agent graph\n",
" for chunk in multi_agent_graph.stream(\n",
" {\n",
" \"messages\": [\n",
" {\n",
" \"role\": \"user\",\n",
" \"content\": \"book a flight from BOS to JFK and a stay at McKittrick Hotel\"\n",
" }\n",
" ]\n",
" },\n",
" # highlight-next-line\n",
" subgraphs=True\n",
" ):\n",
" pretty_print_messages(chunk)\n",
" ```\n",
"\n",
" 1. Access agent's state\n",
" 2. The `Command` primitive allows specifying a state update and a node transition as a single operation, making it useful for implementing handoffs.\n",
" 3. Name of the agent or node to hand off to.\n",
" 4. Take the agent's messages and **add** them to the parent's **state** as part of the handoff. The next agent will see the parent state.\n",
" 5. Indicate to LangGraph that we need to navigate to agent node in a **parent** multi-agent graph."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
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"source": [
"## Multi-turn conversation\n",
"\n",
"Users might want to engage in a *multi-turn conversation* with one or more agents. To build a system that can handle this, you can create a node that uses an [`interrupt`][langgraph.types.interrupt] to collect user input and routes back to the **active** agent.\n",
"\n",
"The agents can then be implemented as nodes in a graph that executes agent steps and determines the next action:\n",
"\n",
"1. **Wait for user input** to continue the conversation, or \n",
"2. **Route to another agent** (or back to itself, such as in a loop) via a [handoff](#handoffs)\n",
"\n",
"```python\n",
"def human(state) -> Command[Literal[\"agent\", \"another_agent\"]]:\n",
" \"\"\"A node for collecting user input.\"\"\"\n",
" user_input = interrupt(value=\"Ready for user input.\")\n",
"\n",
" # Determine the active agent.\n",
" active_agent = ...\n",
"\n",
" ...\n",
" return Command(\n",
" update={\n",
" \"messages\": [{\n",
" \"role\": \"human\",\n",
" \"content\": user_input,\n",
" }]\n",
" },\n",
" goto=active_agent\n",
" )\n",
"\n",
"def agent(state) -> Command[Literal[\"agent\", \"another_agent\", \"human\"]]:\n",
" # The condition for routing/halting can be anything, e.g. LLM tool call / structured output, etc.\n",
" goto = get_next_agent(...) # 'agent' / 'another_agent'\n",
" if goto:\n",
" return Command(goto=goto, update={\"my_state_key\": \"my_state_value\"})\n",
" else:\n",
" return Command(goto=\"human\") # Go to human node\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"??? example \"Full example: multi-agent system for travel recommendations\"\n",
"\n",
" In this example, we will build a team of travel assistant agents that can communicate with each other via handoffs.\n",
" \n",
" We will create 2 agents:\n",
" \n",
" * travel_advisor: can help with travel destination recommendations. Can ask hotel_advisor for help.\n",
" * hotel_advisor: can help with hotel recommendations. Can ask travel_advisor for help.\n",
"\n",
" ```python\n",
" from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic\n",
" from langgraph.graph import MessagesState, StateGraph, START\n",
" from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent, InjectedState\n",
" from langgraph.types import Command, interrupt\n",
" from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import MemorySaver\n",
" \n",
" \n",
" model = ChatAnthropic(model=\"claude-3-5-sonnet-latest\")\n",
"\n",
" class MultiAgentState(MessagesState):\n",
" last_active_agent: str\n",
" \n",
" \n",
" # Define travel advisor tools and ReAct agent\n",
" travel_advisor_tools = [\n",
" get_travel_recommendations,\n",
" make_handoff_tool(agent_name=\"hotel_advisor\"),\n",
" ]\n",
" travel_advisor = create_react_agent(\n",
" model,\n",
" travel_advisor_tools,\n",
" prompt=(\n",
" \"You are a general travel expert that can recommend travel destinations (e.g. countries, cities, etc). \"\n",
" \"If you need hotel recommendations, ask 'hotel_advisor' for help. \"\n",
" \"You MUST include human-readable response before transferring to another agent.\"\n",
" ),\n",
" )\n",
" \n",
" \n",
" def call_travel_advisor(\n",
" state: MultiAgentState,\n",
" ) -> Command[Literal[\"hotel_advisor\", \"human\"]]:\n",
" # You can also add additional logic like changing the input to the agent / output from the agent, etc.\n",
" # NOTE: we're invoking the ReAct agent with the full history of messages in the state\n",
" response = travel_advisor.invoke(state)\n",
" update = {**response, \"last_active_agent\": \"travel_advisor\"}\n",
" return Command(update=update, goto=\"human\")\n",
" \n",
" \n",
" # Define hotel advisor tools and ReAct agent\n",
" hotel_advisor_tools = [\n",
" get_hotel_recommendations,\n",
" make_handoff_tool(agent_name=\"travel_advisor\"),\n",
" ]\n",
" hotel_advisor = create_react_agent(\n",
" model,\n",
" hotel_advisor_tools,\n",
" prompt=(\n",
" \"You are a hotel expert that can provide hotel recommendations for a given destination. \"\n",
" \"If you need help picking travel destinations, ask 'travel_advisor' for help.\"\n",
" \"You MUST include human-readable response before transferring to another agent.\"\n",
" ),\n",
" )\n",
" \n",
" \n",
" def call_hotel_advisor(\n",
" state: MultiAgentState,\n",
" ) -> Command[Literal[\"travel_advisor\", \"human\"]]:\n",
" response = hotel_advisor.invoke(state)\n",
" update = {**response, \"last_active_agent\": \"hotel_advisor\"}\n",
" return Command(update=update, goto=\"human\")\n",
" \n",
" \n",
" def human_node(\n",
" state: MultiAgentState, config\n",
" ) -> Command[Literal[\"hotel_advisor\", \"travel_advisor\", \"human\"]]:\n",
" \"\"\"A node for collecting user input.\"\"\"\n",
" \n",
" user_input = interrupt(value=\"Ready for user input.\")\n",
" active_agent = state[\"last_active_agent\"]\n",
" \n",
" return Command(\n",
" update={\n",
" \"messages\": [\n",
" {\n",
" \"role\": \"human\",\n",
" \"content\": user_input,\n",
" }\n",
" ]\n",
" },\n",
" goto=active_agent,\n",
" )\n",
" \n",
" \n",
" builder = StateGraph(MultiAgentState)\n",
" builder.add_node(\"travel_advisor\", call_travel_advisor)\n",
" builder.add_node(\"hotel_advisor\", call_hotel_advisor)\n",
" \n",
" # This adds a node to collect human input, which will route\n",
" # back to the active agent.\n",
" builder.add_node(\"human\", human_node)\n",
" \n",
" # We'll always start with a general travel advisor.\n",
" builder.add_edge(START, \"travel_advisor\")\n",
" \n",
" \n",
" checkpointer = MemorySaver()\n",
" graph = builder.compile(checkpointer=checkpointer)\n",
" ```\n",
" \n",
" Let's test a multi turn conversation with this application.\n",
"\n",
" ```python\n",
" import uuid\n",
" \n",
" thread_config = {\"configurable\": {\"thread_id\": str(uuid.uuid4())}}\n",
" \n",
" inputs = [\n",
" # 1st round of conversation,\n",
" {\n",
" \"messages\": [\n",
" {\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"i wanna go somewhere warm in the caribbean\"}\n",
" ]\n",
" },\n",
" # Since we're using `interrupt`, we'll need to resume using the Command primitive.\n",
" # 2nd round of conversation,\n",
" Command(\n",
" resume=\"could you recommend a nice hotel in one of the areas and tell me which area it is.\"\n",
" ),\n",
" # 3rd round of conversation,\n",
" Command(\n",
" resume=\"i like the first one. could you recommend something to do near the hotel?\"\n",
" ),\n",
" ]\n",
" \n",
" for idx, user_input in enumerate(inputs):\n",
" print()\n",
" print(f\"--- Conversation Turn {idx + 1} ---\")\n",
" print()\n",
" print(f\"User: {user_input}\")\n",
" print()\n",
" for update in graph.stream(\n",
" user_input,\n",
" config=thread_config,\n",
" stream_mode=\"updates\",\n",
" ):\n",
" for node_id, value in update.items():\n",
" if isinstance(value, dict) and value.get(\"messages\", []):\n",
" last_message = value[\"messages\"][-1]\n",
" if isinstance(last_message, dict) or last_message.type != \"ai\":\n",
" continue\n",
" print(f\"{node_id}: {last_message.content}\")\n",
" ```\n",
" \n",
" ```\n",
" --- Conversation Turn 1 ---\n",
" \n",
" User: {'messages': [{'role': 'user', 'content': 'i wanna go somewhere warm in the caribbean'}]}\n",
" \n",
" travel_advisor: Based on the recommendations, Aruba would be an excellent choice for your Caribbean getaway! Aruba is known as \"One Happy Island\" and offers:\n",
" - Year-round warm weather with consistent temperatures around 82°F (28°C)\n",
" - Beautiful white sand beaches like Eagle Beach and Palm Beach\n",
" - Clear turquoise waters perfect for swimming and snorkeling\n",
" - Minimal rainfall and location outside the hurricane belt\n",
" - A blend of Caribbean and Dutch culture\n",
" - Great dining options and nightlife\n",
" - Various water sports and activities\n",
" \n",
" Would you like me to get some specific hotel recommendations in Aruba for your stay? I can transfer you to our hotel advisor who can help with accommodations.\n",
" \n",
" --- Conversation Turn 2 ---\n",
" \n",
" User: Command(resume='could you recommend a nice hotel in one of the areas and tell me which area it is.')\n",
" \n",
" hotel_advisor: Based on the recommendations, I can suggest two excellent options:\n",
" \n",
" 1. The Ritz-Carlton, Aruba - Located in Palm Beach\n",
" - This luxury resort is situated in the vibrant Palm Beach area\n",
" - Known for its exceptional service and amenities\n",
" - Perfect if you want to be close to dining, shopping, and entertainment\n",
" - Features multiple restaurants, a casino, and a world-class spa\n",
" - Located on a pristine stretch of Palm Beach\n",
" \n",
" 2. Bucuti & Tara Beach Resort - Located in Eagle Beach\n",
" - An adults-only boutique resort on Eagle Beach\n",
" - Known for being more intimate and peaceful\n",
" - Award-winning for its sustainability practices\n",
" - Perfect for a romantic getaway or peaceful vacation\n",
" - Located on one of the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean\n",
" \n",
" Would you like more specific information about either of these properties or their locations?\n",
" \n",
" --- Conversation Turn 3 ---\n",
" \n",
" User: Command(resume='i like the first one. could you recommend something to do near the hotel?')\n",
" \n",
" travel_advisor: Near the Ritz-Carlton in Palm Beach, here are some highly recommended activities:\n",
" \n",
" 1. Visit the Palm Beach Plaza Mall - Just a short walk from the hotel, featuring shopping, dining, and entertainment\n",
" 2. Try your luck at the Stellaris Casino - It's right in the Ritz-Carlton\n",
" 3. Take a sunset sailing cruise - Many depart from the nearby pier\n",
" 4. Visit the California Lighthouse - A scenic landmark just north of Palm Beach\n",
" 5. Enjoy water sports at Palm Beach:\n",
" - Jet skiing\n",
" - Parasailing\n",
" - Snorkeling\n",
" - Stand-up paddleboarding\n",
" \n",
" Would you like more specific information about any of these activities or would you like to know about other options in the area?\n",
" ```"
]
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"## Prebuilt implementations"
]
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"LangGraph comes with prebuilt implementations of two of the most popular multi-agent architectures:\n",
"\n",
"- [supervisor](../../agents/multi-agent#supervisor) — individual agents are coordinated by a central supervisor agent. The supervisor controls all communication flow and task delegation, making decisions about which agent to invoke based on the current context and task requirements. You can use [`langgraph-supervisor`](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph-supervisor-py) library to create a supervisor multi-agent systems.\n",
"- [swarm](../../agents/multi-agent#supervisor) — agents dynamically hand off control to one another based on their specializations. The system remembers which agent was last active, ensuring that on subsequent interactions, the conversation resumes with that agent. You can use [`langgraph-swarm`](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph-swarm-py) library to create a swarm multi-agent systems."
]
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