Bumps the minor-and-patch group in /libs/cli with 4 updates: [click](https://github.com/pallets/click), [langgraph-sdk](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph), [pytest-asyncio](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio) and [ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff). Updates `click` from 8.3.3 to 8.4.1 <details> <summary>Release notes</summary> <p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/pallets/click/releases">click's releases</a>.</em></p> <blockquote> <h2>8.4.1</h2> <p>This is the Click 8.4.1 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.</p> <p>PyPI: <a href="https://pypi.org/project/click/8.4.1/">https://pypi.org/project/click/8.4.1/</a> Changes: <a href="https://click.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-8-4-1">https://click.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-8-4-1</a> Milestone: <a href="https://github.com/pallets/click/milestone/32?closed=1">https://github.com/pallets/click/milestone/32?closed=1</a></p> <ul> <li><code>get_parameter_source()</code> is available during eager callbacks and type conversion again. <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pallets/click/issues/3458">#3458</a> <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pallets/click/issues/3484">#3484</a></li> <li>Zsh completion scripts parse correctly on Windows. <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pallets/click/issues/3277">#3277</a> # 3466</li> <li>Shell completion of <code>Choice</code> <code>Enum</code> values produces a valid completion result. <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pallets/click/issues/3015">#3015</a></li> <li>Fix empty byte-string handling in echo. <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pallets/click/issues/3487">#3487</a></li> <li>Fix closed file error with <code>echo_via_pager</code>. <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pallets/click/issues/3449">#3449</a></li> </ul> <h2>8.4.0</h2> <p>This is the Click 8.4.0 feature release. A feature release may include new features, remove previously deprecated code, add new deprecation, or introduce potentially breaking changes.</p> <p>We encourage everyone to upgrade. You can read more about our <a href="https://palletsprojects.com/versions">Version Support Policy</a> on our website.</p> <p>PyPI: <a href="https://pypi.org/project/click/8.4.0/">https://pypi.org/project/click/8.4.0/</a> Changes: <a href="https://click.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-8-4-0">https://click.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-8-4-0</a> Milestone <a href="https://github.com/pallets/click/milestone/30">https://github.com/pallets/click/milestone/30</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><code>ParamType</code> typing improvements. <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pallets/click/issues/3371">#3371</a></p> <ul> <li>:class:<code>ParamType</code> is now a generic abstract base class, parameterized by its converted value type.</li> <li>:meth:<code>~ParamType.convert</code> return types are narrowed on all concrete types (<code>str</code> for :class:<code>STRING</code>, <code>int</code> for :class:<code>INT</code>, etc.).</li> <li>:meth:<code>~ParamType.to_info_dict</code> returns specific :class:<code>~typing.TypedDict</code> subclasses instead of <code>dict[str, Any]</code>.</li> <li>:class:<code>CompositeParamType</code> and the number-range base are now generic with abstract methods.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Refactor <code>convert_type</code> to extract type inference into a private <code>_guess_type</code> helper, and add :func:<code>typing.overload</code> signatures. <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pallets/click/issues/3372">#3372</a></p> </li> <li> <p><code>Parameter</code> typing improvements. <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pallets/click/issues/2805">#2805</a></p> <ul> <li>:class:<code>Parameter</code> is now an abstract base class, making explicit that it cannot be instantiated directly.</li> <li>:attr:<code>Parameter.name</code> is now <code>str</code> instead of <code>str | None</code>. When <code>expose_value=False</code>, the name is set to <code>""</code> instead of <code>None</code>.</li> <li>The <code>ctx</code> parameter of :meth:<code>Parameter.get_error_hint</code> is now typed as <code>Context | None</code>, matching the runtime behavior.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Split string values from <code>default_map</code> for parameters with <code>nargs > 1</code> or :class:<code>Tuple</code> type, matching environment variable behavior.</p> </li> </ul> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> </blockquote> <p>... (truncated)</p> </details> <details> <summary>Changelog</summary> <p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/pallets/click/blob/main/CHANGES.rst">click's changelog</a>.</em></p> <blockquote> <h2>Version 8.4.1</h2> <p>Released 2026-05-21</p> <ul> <li><code>get_parameter_source()</code> is available during eager callbacks and type conversion again. :issue:<code>3458</code> :issue:<code>3484</code></li> <li>Zsh completion scripts parse correctly on Windows. :issue:<code>3277</code> :pr:<code>3466</code></li> <li>Shell completion of <code>Choice</code> <code>Enum</code> values produces a valid completion result. :issue:<code>3015</code></li> <li>Fix empty byte-string handling in echo. :issue:<code>3487</code></li> <li>Fix closed file error with <code>echo_via_pager</code>. :issue:<code>3449</code></li> </ul> <h2>Version 8.4.0</h2> <p>Released 2026-05-17</p> <ul> <li> <p>:class:<code>ParamType</code> typing improvements. :pr:<code>3371</code></p> <ul> <li>:class:<code>ParamType</code> is now a generic abstract base class, parameterized by its converted value type.</li> <li>:meth:<code>~ParamType.convert</code> return types are narrowed on all concrete types (<code>str</code> for :class:<code>STRING</code>, <code>int</code> for :class:<code>INT</code>, etc.).</li> <li>:meth:<code>~ParamType.to_info_dict</code> returns specific :class:<code>~typing.TypedDict</code> subclasses instead of <code>dict[str, Any]</code>.</li> <li>:class:<code>CompositeParamType</code> and the number-range base are now generic with abstract methods.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Refactor <code>convert_type</code> to extract type inference into a private <code>_guess_type</code> helper, and add :func:<code>typing.overload</code> signatures. :pr:<code>3372</code></p> </li> <li> <p>:class:<code>Parameter</code> typing improvements. :pr:<code>2805</code></p> <ul> <li>:class:<code>Parameter</code> is now an abstract base class, making explicit that it cannot be instantiated directly.</li> <li>:attr:<code>Parameter.name</code> is now <code>str</code> instead of <code>str | None</code>. When <code>expose_value=False</code>, the name is set to <code>""</code> instead of <code>None</code>.</li> <li>The <code>ctx</code> parameter of :meth:<code>Parameter.get_error_hint</code> is now typed as <code>Context | None</code>, matching the runtime behavior.</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Split string values from <code>default_map</code> for parameters with <code>nargs > 1</code> or :class:<code>Tuple</code> type, matching environment variable behavior. :issue:<code>2745</code> :pr:<code>3364</code></p> </li> <li> <p>Auto-detect <code>type=UNPROCESSED</code> for <code>flag_value</code> of non-basic types (not <code>str</code>, <code>int</code>, <code>float</code>, or <code>bool</code>), so programmer-provided Python objects like classes and enum members are passed through unchanged instead of being stringified. Previously <code>type=click.UNPROCESSED</code> had to be set explicitly. :issue:<code>2012</code> :pr:<code>3363</code></p> </li> </ul> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> </blockquote> <p>... (truncated)</p> </details> <details> <summary>Commits</summary> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/pallets/click/commit/6eeb50e948ea136db145280f6f5dd52eca3fa7e5"><code>6eeb50e</code></a> release version 8.4.1</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pallets/click/commit/67921d5b71584112eebcbf89596b5f0e6d14c49f"><code>67921d5</code></a> change log and doc fixes (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pallets/click/issues/3495">#3495</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pallets/click/commit/9c41f46a4015700489ad009266edf1f3893d01d1"><code>9c41f46</code></a> Fix changelog and version admonitions</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pallets/click/commit/6cb34774f20598aa288332f8da02c5aee85448a6"><code>6cb3477</code></a> fix skip condition</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pallets/click/commit/5ee8e3123d8ddece6c47eff9a7a7d4ca478c4f37"><code>5ee8e31</code></a> fix I/O operation on closed file error with CliRunner and echo_via_pager (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pallets/click/issues/3482">#3482</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pallets/click/commit/becbde5cf416441627f779e8dd34e57738ee1c1f"><code>becbde5</code></a> pager doesn't close std streams</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pallets/click/commit/a5f5aa6d4012d256ccca24638f2642fc371e9f77"><code>a5f5aa6</code></a> Handle empty bytes in echo (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pallets/click/issues/3493">#3493</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pallets/click/commit/4d3db84b251518e97299a38a5ca4bab3d01873a2"><code>4d3db84</code></a> handle empty bytes in echo</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pallets/click/commit/d42f15b71757de791a5781fb179fd972da9169f5"><code>d42f15b</code></a> Fix <code>get_parameter_source()</code> during type conversion and eager callbacks (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pallets/click/issues/3484">#3484</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pallets/click/commit/0baa8db07736fc7ad3d3eed97d4c73b0059c63e1"><code>0baa8db</code></a> Document ctx.params bypass with test and doc</li> <li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/pallets/click/compare/8.3.3...8.4.1">compare view</a></li> </ul> </details> <br /> Updates `langgraph-sdk` from 0.3.13 to 0.4.2 <details> <summary>Release notes</summary> <p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/releases">langgraph-sdk's releases</a>.</em></p> <blockquote> <h2>langgraph-sdk==0.4.2</h2> <p>Changes since sdk==0.4.1</p> <ul> <li>release(sdk-py): 0.4.2 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7955">#7955</a>)</li> <li>fix(sdk-py): percent-encode thread_id in v3 stream transport default paths (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7954">#7954</a>)</li> </ul> <h2>langgraph-sdk==0.4.1</h2> <p>Changes since sdk==0.4.0</p> <ul> <li>release(sdk-py): 0.4.1 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7944">#7944</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): extract stream decoders and add interleave_projections (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7935">#7935</a>)</li> <li>feat(langgraph): add v3 streaming support to RemoteGraph (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7927">#7927</a>)</li> <li>fix(sdk-py): make <code>tools_agent</code> fake model stateless (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7930">#7930</a>)</li> </ul> <h2>langgraph-sdk==0.4.0</h2> <p>Changes since sdk==0.3.15</p> <ul> <li>release(sdk-py): 0.4.0 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7923">#7923</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): add thread stream helpers (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7833">#7833</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): wire websocket stream selection (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7832">#7832</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): add websocket stream transports (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7830">#7830</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): harden streaming reconnects (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7829">#7829</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): add sync scoped subgraphs (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7828">#7828</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): add sync messages and tool calls (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7827">#7827</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): add sync thread stream core (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7826">#7826</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): add async stream reconnect support (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7825">#7825</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): add scoped subgraph handles (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7824">#7824</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): add messages and tool call projections (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7823">#7823</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): add output, values, and controller extraction (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7822">#7822</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): wire lifecycle state and output prerequisites (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7821">#7821</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): add shared stream subscriptions (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7820">#7820</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): add async thread stream skeleton (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7819">#7819</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): add v3 streaming primitives and SSE transport (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7818">#7818</a>)</li> <li>chore(langgraph): bump version to 1.2.2 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7914">#7914</a>)</li> </ul> <h2>langgraph-sdk==0.3.15</h2> <p>Changes since sdk==0.3.14</p> <ul> <li>release(checkpoint): 4.1.1 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7890">#7890</a>)</li> <li>release(sdk-py): 0.3.15 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7891">#7891</a>)</li> <li>fix(sdk-py): percent-encode caller-supplied identifiers in URL paths (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7893">#7893</a>)</li> <li>release(langgraph): 1.2.1 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7883">#7883</a>)</li> <li>chore(deps): bump idna from 3.11 to 3.15 in /libs/sdk-py (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7863">#7863</a>)</li> <li>chore(deps): bump urllib3 from 2.6.3 to 2.7.0 in /libs/sdk-py (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7764">#7764</a>)</li> <li>chore(deps): bump langsmith from 0.7.31 to 0.8.0 in /libs/sdk-py (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7789">#7789</a>)</li> <li>release: bump alpha packages to official versions (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7775">#7775</a>)</li> <li>chore(langgraph): bump langchain-core to 1.4.0 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7767">#7767</a>)</li> <li>feat(sdk-py): support metadata filter for crons search/count (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7737">#7737</a>)</li> <li>chore(deps): bump ty from 0.0.23 to 0.0.33 in /libs/sdk-py (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/7666">#7666</a>)</li> </ul> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> </blockquote> <p>... (truncated)</p> </details> <details> <summary>Commits</summary> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/4aeaffef4e0d14de09fa4e34636372cb01992c6a"><code>4aeaffe</code></a> 0.4.2 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/4570">#4570</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/f1bfd6051a7a3e840c3a9ddc437a2e7f14dd41c8"><code>f1bfd60</code></a> update</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/998be75f3430d87f5fa361c790b41ae8314fc64e"><code>998be75</code></a> langgraph: decouple name from assistant ID in RemoteGraph</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/365dd5f459e2bd9f4fcf38805837fc8cf9356869"><code>365dd5f</code></a> sdk-py: Prefix private functions in sdk with _</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/0e61cc2cf6100e0e053614bc2c5dcdeec04b07a8"><code>0e61cc2</code></a> prebuilt: remove state_modifier (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/4439">#4439</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/a0a302dec50af869c07851210f3a9dd77200e8a0"><code>a0a302d</code></a> prebuilt: switch to executing parallel tool calls via Send by default (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/4438">#4438</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/4e05db85374a652c8ddfa26b9adb9ff638fce581"><code>4e05db8</code></a> Release checkpoint-sqlite (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/4509">#4509</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/d6e20e6d093a4fe53cb04afa5af8a5b3d3b8ef31"><code>d6e20e6</code></a> Add missing 'running' RunStatus (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/4508">#4508</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/fcd06acd3365aa2c7ba5091349a6f850aedd09c4"><code>fcd06ac</code></a> Add support for specifying a custom base image in docker commands (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/4500">#4500</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/94994a8d995596c1a3c035572062987c71811d83"><code>94994a8</code></a> meaningless commit to get vercel going sigh</li> <li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/compare/0.3.13...0.4.2">compare view</a></li> </ul> </details> <br /> Updates `pytest-asyncio` from 1.3.0 to 1.4.0 <details> <summary>Release notes</summary> <p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/releases">pytest-asyncio's releases</a>.</em></p> <blockquote> <h2>pytest-asyncio v1.4.0</h2> <h1><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/tree/1.4.0">1.4.0</a> - 2026-05-26</h1> <h2>Deprecated</h2> <ul> <li>Overriding the <em>event_loop_policy</em> fixture is deprecated. Use the <code>pytest_asyncio_loop_factories</code> hook instead. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/issues/1419">#1419</a>)</li> </ul> <h2>Added</h2> <ul> <li> <p>Added the <code>pytest_asyncio_loop_factories</code> hook to parametrize asyncio tests with custom event loop factories.</p> <p>The hook returns a mapping of factory names to loop factories, and <code>pytest.mark.asyncio(loop_factories=[...])</code> selects a subset of configured factories per test. When a single factory is configured, test names are unchanged.</p> <p>Synchronous <code>@pytest_asyncio.fixture</code> functions now see the correct event loop when custom loop factories are configured, even when test code disrupts the current event loop (e.g., via <code>asyncio.run()</code> or <code>asyncio.set_event_loop(None)</code>). (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/issues/1164">#1164</a>)</p> </li> </ul> <h2>Changed</h2> <ul> <li>Improved the readability of the warning message that is displayed when <code>asyncio_default_fixture_loop_scope</code> is unset (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/issues/1298">#1298</a>)</li> <li>Only import <code>asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy</code> for type checking to avoid raising a DeprecationWarning. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/issues/1394">#1394</a>)</li> <li>Updated minimum supported pytest version to v8.4.0. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/issues/1397">#1397</a>)</li> </ul> <h2>Fixed</h2> <ul> <li>Fixed a <code>ResourceWarning: unclosed event loop</code> warning that could occur when a synchronous test called <code>asyncio.run()</code> or otherwise unset the current event loop after pytest-asyncio had run an async test or fixture. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/issues/724">#724</a>)</li> </ul> <h2>Notes for Downstream Packagers</h2> <ul> <li>Added dependency on <code>sphinx-tabs >= 3.5</code> to organize documentation examples into tabs. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/issues/1395">#1395</a>)</li> </ul> <h2>pytest-asyncio v1.4.0a2</h2> <h1><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/tree/1.4.0a2">1.4.0a2</a> - 2026-05-02</h1> <h2>Deprecated</h2> <ul> <li>Overriding the <em>event_loop_policy</em> fixture is deprecated. Use the <code>pytest_asyncio_loop_factories</code> hook instead. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/issues/1419">#1419</a>)</li> </ul> <h2>Added</h2> <ul> <li> <p>Added the <code>pytest_asyncio_loop_factories</code> hook to parametrize asyncio tests with custom event loop factories.</p> <p>The hook returns a mapping of factory names to loop factories, and <code>pytest.mark.asyncio(loop_factories=[...])</code> selects a subset of configured factories per test. When a single factory is configured, test names are unchanged on pytest 8.4+.</p> <p>Synchronous <code>@pytest_asyncio.fixture</code> functions now see the correct event loop when custom loop factories are configured, even when test code disrupts the current event loop (e.g., via <code>asyncio.run()</code> or <code>asyncio.set_event_loop(None)</code>). (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/issues/1164">#1164</a>)</p> </li> </ul> <h2>Changed</h2> <ul> <li>Improved the readability of the warning message that is displayed when <code>asyncio_default_fixture_loop_scope</code> is unset (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/issues/1298">#1298</a>)</li> <li>Only import <code>asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy</code> for type checking to avoid raising a DeprecationWarning. (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/issues/1394">#1394</a>)</li> </ul> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> </blockquote> <p>... (truncated)</p> </details> <details> <summary>Commits</summary> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/commit/6e14cd2af9292dca1fa2b027a06bbc40b0e0e425"><code>6e14cd2</code></a> chore: Prepare release of v1.4.0.</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/commit/4b900fb5d0c30949c574e55dd904ee179f858a5e"><code>4b900fb</code></a> Build(deps): Bump codecov/codecov-action from 6.0.0 to 6.0.1</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/commit/ab9f63245094865c42c940a34af724b0dec1debf"><code>ab9f632</code></a> Build(deps): Bump zipp from 3.23.1 to 4.1.0</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/commit/a56fc77ecd59f781d8471b0f6a82bf58e08c95fa"><code>a56fc77</code></a> Build(deps): Bump hypothesis from 6.152.6 to 6.152.8</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/commit/e8bae9bc1f197731fc1a210c0da557af7b698e6d"><code>e8bae9b</code></a> Build(deps): Bump requests from 2.34.0 to 2.34.2</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/commit/fc433402c570fd36a7a227ef4bc3abd4579299de"><code>fc43340</code></a> Build(deps): Bump idna from 3.14 to 3.15</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/commit/762eaf5033b798b965c92afdbb2cebefa8fc3a8b"><code>762eaf5</code></a> Build(deps): Bump jaraco-functools from 4.4.0 to 4.5.0</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/commit/b62e2228c80070977baf6b77ba89d5c148af920f"><code>b62e222</code></a> Build(deps): Bump click from 8.3.3 to 8.4.0</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/commit/919044700627889d25ca63b6e7a3bc785f3137eb"><code>9190447</code></a> Build(deps): Bump pydantic from 2.13.3 to 2.13.4</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/commit/82a393c5e31b6ebbbd8ec2a8dafc5f35b9cf1236"><code>82a393c</code></a> ci: Remove unnecessary debug output.</li> <li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio/compare/v1.3.0...v1.4.0">compare view</a></li> </ul> </details> <br /> Updates `ruff` from 0.15.12 to 0.15.15 <details> <summary>Release notes</summary> <p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/releases">ruff's releases</a>.</em></p> <blockquote> <h2>0.15.15</h2> <h2>Release Notes</h2> <p>Released on 2026-05-28.</p> <h3>Preview features</h3> <ul> <li>Fix Markdown closing fence handling (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25310">#25310</a>)</li> <li>[<code>pyflakes</code>] Report duplicate imports in <code>typing.TYPE_CHECKING</code> block (<code>F811</code>) (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/22560">#22560</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Bug fixes</h3> <ul> <li>[<code>pyflakes</code>] Treat function-scope bare annotations as locals per PEP 526 (<code>F821</code>) (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/21540">#21540</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Performance</h3> <ul> <li>Avoid redundant <code>TokenValue</code> drops in the lexer (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25300">#25300</a>)</li> <li>Reduce memory usage by dropping token-excess capacity and improve performance by approximating the initial tokens <code>Vec</code> size (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25354">#25354</a>)</li> <li>Use <code>ThinVec</code> in AST to shrink <code>Stmt</code> (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25361">#25361</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Documentation</h3> <ul> <li>Fix <code>line-length</code> example for <code>--config</code> option (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25389">#25389</a>)</li> <li>[<code>flake8-comprehensions</code>] Document <code>RecursionError</code> edge case in <code>__len__</code> (<code>C416</code>) (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25286">#25286</a>)</li> <li>[<code>mccabe</code>] Improve example (<code>C901</code>) (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25287">#25287</a>)</li> <li>[<code>pyupgrade</code>] Clarify fix safety docs (<code>UP007</code>, <code>UP045</code>) (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25288">#25288</a>)</li> <li>[<code>refurb</code>] Document <code>FURB192</code> exception change for empty sequences (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25317">#25317</a>)</li> <li>[<code>ruff</code>] Document false negative for user-defined types (<code>RUF013</code>) (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25289">#25289</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Formatter</h3> <ul> <li>Fix formatting of lambdas nested within f-strings (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25398">#25398</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Server</h3> <ul> <li>Return code action for <code>codeAction/resolve</code> requests that contain no or no valid URL (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25365">#25365</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Other changes</h3> <ul> <li>Expand semantic syntax errors for invalid walruses (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25415">#25415</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Contributors</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/chirizxc"><code>@chirizxc</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/ntBre"><code>@ntBre</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/adityasingh2400"><code>@adityasingh2400</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@charliermarsh</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/fallintoplace"><code>@fallintoplace</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/martin-schlossarek"><code>@martin-schlossarek</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/MichaReiser"><code>@MichaReiser</code></a></li> </ul> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> </blockquote> <p>... (truncated)</p> </details> <details> <summary>Changelog</summary> <p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">ruff's changelog</a>.</em></p> <blockquote> <h2>0.15.15</h2> <p>Released on 2026-05-28.</p> <h3>Preview features</h3> <ul> <li>Fix Markdown closing fence handling (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25310">#25310</a>)</li> <li>[<code>pyflakes</code>] Report duplicate imports in <code>typing.TYPE_CHECKING</code> block (<code>F811</code>) (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/22560">#22560</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Bug fixes</h3> <ul> <li>[<code>pyflakes</code>] Treat function-scope bare annotations as locals per PEP 526 (<code>F821</code>) (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/21540">#21540</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Performance</h3> <ul> <li>Avoid redundant <code>TokenValue</code> drops in the lexer (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25300">#25300</a>)</li> <li>Reduce memory usage by dropping token-excess capacity and improve performance by approximating the initial tokens <code>Vec</code> size (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25354">#25354</a>)</li> <li>Use <code>ThinVec</code> in AST to shrink <code>Stmt</code> (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25361">#25361</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Documentation</h3> <ul> <li>Fix <code>line-length</code> example for <code>--config</code> option (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25389">#25389</a>)</li> <li>[<code>flake8-comprehensions</code>] Document <code>RecursionError</code> edge case in <code>__len__</code> (<code>C416</code>) (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25286">#25286</a>)</li> <li>[<code>mccabe</code>] Improve example (<code>C901</code>) (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25287">#25287</a>)</li> <li>[<code>pyupgrade</code>] Clarify fix safety docs (<code>UP007</code>, <code>UP045</code>) (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25288">#25288</a>)</li> <li>[<code>refurb</code>] Document <code>FURB192</code> exception change for empty sequences (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25317">#25317</a>)</li> <li>[<code>ruff</code>] Document false negative for user-defined types (<code>RUF013</code>) (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25289">#25289</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Formatter</h3> <ul> <li>Fix formatting of lambdas nested within f-strings (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25398">#25398</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Server</h3> <ul> <li>Return code action for <code>codeAction/resolve</code> requests that contain no or no valid URL (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25365">#25365</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Other changes</h3> <ul> <li>Expand semantic syntax errors for invalid walruses (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/25415">#25415</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Contributors</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/chirizxc"><code>@chirizxc</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/ntBre"><code>@ntBre</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/adityasingh2400"><code>@adityasingh2400</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@charliermarsh</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/fallintoplace"><code>@fallintoplace</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/martin-schlossarek"><code>@martin-schlossarek</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/MichaReiser"><code>@MichaReiser</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/Ruchir28"><code>@Ruchir28</code></a></li> </ul> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> </blockquote> <p>... (truncated)</p> </details> <details> <summary>Commits</summary> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/db5aa0a5f1b92cb91d910bf0866a967554dd94f5"><code>db5aa0a</code></a> Bump 0.15.15 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/25431">#25431</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/366fe21ba369ccdd01eb99c1043c9a969c99230b"><code>366fe21</code></a> [ty] Improve diagnostics for syntax errors in forward annotations (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/25158">#25158</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/e2e1e647d182b8567845039c9a65fb0608a4dcfc"><code>e2e1e64</code></a> [ty] Remove excess capacity from more Salsa cached collections (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/25411">#25411</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/1bd77e1646f2213d86b8da215f08279187867d72"><code>1bd77e1</code></a> [ty] Use diagnostic message as tie breaker when sorting (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/25424">#25424</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/7e1bc1e75f15795f12c846294b13df4535f2abbf"><code>7e1bc1e</code></a> Add agent skills for working on ty (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/25422">#25422</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/574e10752f8cfa9e0cdbe3b01e96c4380950469b"><code>574e107</code></a> Expand semantic syntax errors for invalid walruses (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/25415">#25415</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/4a7ca062fccd80443a43aa61e5dc7e5858e88dc1"><code>4a7ca06</code></a> [ty] Display docs for matching parameter when hovering over the name of an ar...</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/54327092dbfe455040690d63bb1e5e4b5f551239"><code>5432709</code></a> Refine a few agents instructions (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/25423">#25423</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/3cb09eba689ebb49e799131092121928cc789c18"><code>3cb09eb</code></a> [ty] Support <code>typing.TypeForm</code> (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/25334">#25334</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/c8cd59f189f2b6f55d542b29bddb953622add6fc"><code>c8cd59f</code></a> [ty] Infer class attributes assigned by metaclass initialization (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/25342">#25342</a>)</li> <li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/compare/0.15.12...0.15.15">compare view</a></li> </ul> </details> <br /> Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't alter it yourself. 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[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-start) [//]: # (dependabot-automerge-end) --- <details> <summary>Dependabot commands and options</summary> <br /> You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR: - `@dependabot rebase` will rebase this PR - `@dependabot recreate` will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits that have been made to it - `@dependabot show <dependency name> ignore conditions` will show all of the ignore conditions of the specified dependency - `@dependabot ignore <dependency name> major version` will close this group update PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for the specific dependency's major version (unless you unignore this specific dependency's major version or upgrade to it yourself) - `@dependabot ignore <dependency name> minor version` will close this group update PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for the specific dependency's minor version (unless you unignore this specific dependency's minor version or upgrade to it yourself) - `@dependabot ignore <dependency name>` will close this group update PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for the specific dependency (unless you unignore this specific dependency or upgrade to it yourself) - `@dependabot unignore <dependency name>` will remove all of the ignore conditions of the specified dependency - `@dependabot unignore <dependency name> <ignore condition>` will remove the ignore condition of the specified dependency and ignore conditions </details> Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: John Kennedy <65985482+jkennedyvz@users.noreply.github.com>
Low-level orchestration framework for building stateful agents.
Trusted by companies shaping the future of agents – including Klarna, Replit, Elastic, and more – LangGraph is a low-level orchestration framework for building, managing, and deploying long-running, stateful agents.
pip install -U langgraph
Tip
If you're looking to quickly build agents, check out Deep Agents — a higher-level package built on LangGraph for agents that can plan, use subagents, and leverage file systems for complex tasks.
For an equivalent JS/TS library, check out LangGraph.js and the JS docs.
Why use LangGraph?
LangGraph provides low-level supporting infrastructure for any long-running, stateful workflow or agent:
- Durable execution — Build agents that persist through failures and can run for extended periods, automatically resuming from exactly where they left off.
- Human-in-the-loop — Seamlessly incorporate human oversight by inspecting and modifying agent state at any point during execution.
- Comprehensive memory — Create truly stateful agents with both short-term working memory for ongoing reasoning and long-term persistent memory across sessions.
- Debugging with LangSmith — Gain deep visibility into complex agent behavior with visualization tools that trace execution paths, capture state transitions, and provide detailed runtime metrics.
- Production-ready deployment — Deploy sophisticated agent systems confidently with scalable infrastructure designed to handle the unique challenges of stateful, long-running workflows.
Tip
For developing, debugging, and deploying AI agents and LLM applications, see LangSmith.
LangGraph ecosystem
While LangGraph can be used standalone, it also integrates seamlessly with any LangChain product, giving developers a full suite of tools for building agents.
To improve your LLM application development, pair LangGraph with:
- Deep Agents – Build agents that can plan, use subagents, and leverage file systems for complex tasks.
- LangChain – Provides integrations and composable components to streamline LLM application development.
- LangSmith – Helpful for agent evals and observability. Debug poor-performing LLM app runs, evaluate agent trajectories, gain visibility in production, and improve performance over time.
- LangSmith Deployment – Deploy and scale agents effortlessly with a purpose-built deployment platform for long-running, stateful workflows. Discover, reuse, configure, and share agents across teams – and iterate quickly with visual prototyping in LangSmith Studio.
Documentation
- docs.langchain.com – Comprehensive documentation, including conceptual overviews and guides
- reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph – API reference docs for LangGraph packages
- LangGraph Quickstart – Get started building with LangGraph
- Chat LangChain – Chat with the LangChain documentation and get answers to your questions
Discussions: Visit the LangChain Forum to connect with the community and share all of your technical questions, ideas, and feedback.
Additional resources
- Guides – Quick, actionable code snippets for topics such as streaming, adding memory & persistence, and design patterns (e.g. branching, subgraphs, etc.).
- LangChain Academy – Learn the basics of LangGraph in our free, structured course.
- Case studies – Hear how industry leaders use LangGraph to ship AI applications at scale.
- Contributing Guide – Learn how to contribute to LangChain projects and find good first issues.
- Code of Conduct – Our community guidelines and standards for participation.
Acknowledgements
LangGraph is inspired by Pregel and Apache Beam. The public interface draws inspiration from NetworkX. LangGraph is built by LangChain Inc, the creators of LangChain, but can be used without LangChain.