# Fix: Create fork checkpoint on subgraph time travel
## Problem
When time-traveling to a subgraph checkpoint that has an interrupt, and
then resuming, the resume would load the **wrong state** — it would pick
up the original execution's latest checkpoint instead of the
time-traveled one.
This happened because replaying from a subgraph checkpoint never created
a new parent checkpoint. If the replay hit an interrupt before
`after_tick()` ran, no checkpoint was written at all, so the parent's
"latest" checkpoint was still the old one from the original execution.
## Fix
When the loop detects a time-travel replay (not an `update_state` fork),
it now **eagerly writes a fork checkpoint** at the start of the tick.
This ensures:
1. The parent thread's latest checkpoint points to the replayed state
2. Subsequent `Command(resume=...)` calls find the correct checkpoint
3. Stale `INTERRUPT` pending writes from the old checkpoint are cleared
(they reference old task IDs)
Additionally, the subgraph replay logic now uses the **parent checkpoint
ID** (from `prev_checkpoint_config`) when resolving subgraph checkpoints
during time-travel, matching the existing behavior for `update_state`
forks.
## Checkpoint flow diagrams
### Before fix: time travel leaves no fork
```
Original execution:
C0 (start) --> C1 (step_a) --> C2 (ask_1 interrupt) --> C3 (resume) --> C4 (ask_2 interrupt) --> C5 (done)
Time travel to C2 (subgraph config):
Replay runs... hits interrupt... no new checkpoint written.
Parent "latest" is still C5.
Command(resume="new_answer"):
Loads C5 (wrong!) instead of the replayed C2 state.
```
### After fix: time travel creates a fork
```
Original execution:
C0 --> C1 --> C2 --> C3 --> C4 --> C5 (done)
Time travel to C2 (subgraph config):
C0 --> C1 --> C2 --> C3 --> C4 --> C5
\
F1 (fork, source="fork") <-- new latest
Command(resume="new_answer"):
Loads F1 (correct!) --> resumes from the right state.
After full resume:
C0 --> C1 --> C2 --> C3 --> C4 --> C5
\
F1 --> F2 (ask_1 result) --> F3 (ask_2 interrupt) --> F4 (done)
```
### Manual fork via `update_state` (unchanged)
```
C0 --> C1 --> C2 --> C3
\
U1 (source="update") <-- created by update_state()
This path already worked. The fix skips update/fork sources
so existing behavior is preserved.
```
## Changes
- **`libs/langgraph/langgraph/pregel/_loop.py`**:
- Extract `is_time_traveling` flag from the existing replay detection
logic for reuse
- Write a fork checkpoint (`source="fork"`) eagerly at the start of a
time-travel tick, before execution begins
- Clear stale `INTERRUPT` pending writes when creating the fork (they
reference old task IDs that won't match the new checkpoint)
- Unify subgraph replay ID resolution: check `source in ("update",
"fork")` instead of a separate `is_time_traveling` condition, since the
new fork checkpoint now has `source="fork"`
- **`libs/langgraph/tests/test_time_travel.py`** and
**`test_time_travel_async.py`**: Added 4 new test cases (sync + async):
- `test_replay_from_before_interrupt_then_resume` — replays from a
checkpoint before an interrupt, resumes with a new answer, and verifies
the full checkpoint history (source, next, values) at each stage
- `test_subgraph_time_travel_resume_from_first_interrupt` — time-travels
to a subgraph's first interrupt, resumes both interrupts with new
answers, and verifies the fork creates a new branch while preserving the
original
- `test_subgraph_time_travel_resume_from_second_interrupt` —
time-travels to a subgraph's second interrupt, resumes with a new
answer, and verifies the first interrupt's original answer is preserved
- `test_subgraph_time_travel_checkpoint_pattern` — verifies the fork
checkpoint branches from the correct replay point and that the full
checkpoint tree is correct after resume
- **`libs/langgraph/tests/test_pregel.py`** /
**`test_pregel_async.py`**: Updated existing
`test_weather_subgraph_state` to account for the new fork checkpoint
appearing in history (history length increases by 1)
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