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# How to Set Up a LangGraph Application for Deployment
A LangGraph application must be configured with a [LangGraph API configuration file](../reference/cli.md#configuration-file) in order to be deployed to LangGraph Cloud (or to be self-hosted). This how-to guide discusses the basic steps to setup a LangGraph application for deployment using `pyproject.toml` to define your package's dependencies. If you prefer using `requirements.txt` for dependency management, check out [this how-to guide](./setup.md).
The final repo structure will look something like this:
```bash
my-app/
├── my_agent # all project code lies within here
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── agent.py # code for your graph
│-- .env # environment variables
│-- langgraph.json # configuration file for LangGraph
└── pyproject.toml # dependencies for your project
```
After each step, an example file directory is provided to demonstrate how code can be organized.
## Specify Dependencies
Dependencies can optionally be specified in one of the following files: `pyproject.toml`, `setup.py`, or `requirements.txt`. If none of these files is created, then dependencies can be specified later in the [LangGraph API configuration file](#create-langgraph-api-config).
Example `pyproject.toml` file:
```toml
[tool.poetry]
name = "my-agent"
version = "0.0.1"
description = "An excellent agent build for LangGraph cloud."
authors = ["Polly the parrot <1223+polly@users.noreply.github.com>"]
license = "MIT"
readme = "README.md"
[tool.poetry.dependencies]
python = ">=3.9.0,<3.13"
langgraph = "^0.1.0"
langchain-fireworks = "^0.1.3"
[build-system]
requires = ["poetry-core"]
build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"
```
Example file directory:
```bash
my-app/
├── my_agent
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── agent.py
└── pyproject.toml # Python packages required for your graph
```
## Specify Environment Variables
Environment variables can optionally be specified in a file (e.g. `.env`). See the [Environment Variables reference](../reference/env_var.md) to configure additional variables for a deployment.
Example `.env` file:
```
MY_ENV_VAR_1=foo
MY_ENV_VAR_2=bar
FIREWORKS_API_KEY=key
```
Example file directory:
```bash
my-app/
├── my_agent
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── agent.py
|-- .env # file with environment variables
└── pyproject.toml
```
## Define Graphs
Implement your graphs! Graphs can be defined in a single file or multiple files. Make note of the variable names of each [CompiledGraph][compiledgraph] to be included in the LangGraph application. The variable names will be used later when creating the [LangGraph API configuration file](../reference/cli.md#configuration-file).
Example `agent.py` file:
```python
# my_agent/agent.py
from langchain_fireworks import ChatFireworks
from langgraph.graph import END, StateGraph, add_messages
from typing_extensions import TypedDict, Annotated
model = ChatFireworks(model="accounts/fireworks/models/firefunction-v2", temperature=0)
class State(TypedDict):
messages: Annotated[list, add_messages]
graph_workflow = StateGraph(State)
graph_workflow.add_node("agent", model)
graph_workflow.add_edge("agent", END)
graph_workflow.set_entry_point("agent")
agent = graph_workflow.compile()
```
!!! warning "Assign `CompiledGraph` to Variable"
The build process for LangGraph Cloud requires that the `CompiledGraph` object be assigned to a variable at the top-level of a Python module.
Example file directory:
```bash
my-app/
├── my_agent
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── agent.py # code for your graph
|-- .env
└── pyproject.toml
```
## Create LangGraph API Config
Create a [LangGraph API configuration file](../reference/cli.md#configuration-file) called `langgraph.json`. See the [LangGraph CLI reference](../reference/cli.md#configuration-file) for detailed explanations of each key in the JSON object of the configuration file.
Example `langgraph.json` file:
```json
{
"dependencies": ["."],
"graphs": {
"my_fantastic_agent": "./my_agent/agent.py:agent"
},
"env": "./.env"
}
```
Note that the variable name of the `CompiledGraph` appears at the end of the value of each subkey in the top-level `graphs` key (i.e. `:<variable_name>`).
Example file directory:
```bash
my-app/
├── my_agent
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── agent.py # code for your graph
│-- .env
│-- langgraph.json # configuration file for LangGraph
└── pyproject.toml
```
## Upload to GitHub
To deploy the LangGraph application to LangGraph Cloud, the code must be uploaded to a GitHub repository.
## Next
After you setup your repo, it's time to [deploy your app](./cloud.md).