Bumps [virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv) from 21.2.4 to 21.7.12. <details> <summary>Release notes</summary> <p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/releases">virtualenv's releases</a>.</em></p> <blockquote> <h2>21.7.12</h2> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> <h2>What's Changed</h2> <ul> <li>🔧 chore(changelog): drop dead CVE-2026-24049 fragment by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3249">pypa/virtualenv#3249</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(activation): escape batch quote() against injection by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3250">pypa/virtualenv#3250</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(seed): verify downloaded wheel digests by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3251">pypa/virtualenv#3251</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/compare/21.7.11...21.7.12">https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/compare/21.7.11...21.7.12</a></p> <h2>21.7.11</h2> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> <h2>What's Changed</h2> <ul> <li>Add OpenSSF Scorecard workflow by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3238">pypa/virtualenv#3238</a></li> <li>Document AI-assisted contributions and licensing policy by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3239">pypa/virtualenv#3239</a></li> <li>👷 ci(release): attest and sign release provenance by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3242">pypa/virtualenv#3242</a></li> <li>👷 ci: harden Scorecard-scored checks in CI by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3241">pypa/virtualenv#3241</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(ci): parallelize graalpy tests, recover crashed workers by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3240">pypa/virtualenv#3240</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(ci): mark real-shell activation tests as slow by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3243">pypa/virtualenv#3243</a></li> <li>👷 ci: run macOS jobs on macos-26 by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3244">pypa/virtualenv#3244</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(activation): undo a live activation before activate.bat saves values by <a href="https://github.com/darrenhuai"><code>@darrenhuai</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3245">pypa/virtualenv#3245</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(create): keep pyvenv.cfg values on a single line by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3247">pypa/virtualenv#3247</a></li> <li>🔧 chore(test): add opt-in Atheris fuzz harness by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3246">pypa/virtualenv#3246</a></li> <li>📝 docs(readme): add OpenSSF Best Practices badge by <a href="https://github.com/gaborbernat"><code>@gaborbernat</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3248">pypa/virtualenv#3248</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/compare/21.7.10...21.7.11">https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/compare/21.7.10...21.7.11</a></p> <h2>21.7.10</h2> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> <h2>What's Changed</h2> <ul> <li>🔧 chore: check spelling with typos in pre-commit by <a href="https://github.com/even-even"><code>@even-even</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3235">pypa/virtualenv#3235</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(activation): keep and restore the user's TCL_LIBRARY and TK_LIBRARY by <a href="https://github.com/darrenhuai"><code>@darrenhuai</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3234">pypa/virtualenv#3234</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(create): skip blank and comment lines in pyvenv.cfg by <a href="https://github.com/r3wretrhy"><code>@r3wretrhy</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3232">pypa/virtualenv#3232</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(activation): restore PKG_CONFIG_PATH that was not set before by <a href="https://github.com/darrenhuai"><code>@darrenhuai</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3233">pypa/virtualenv#3233</a></li> </ul> <h2>New Contributors</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/r3wretrhy"><code>@r3wretrhy</code></a> made their first contribution in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3232">pypa/virtualenv#3232</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/compare/21.7.9...21.7.10">https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/compare/21.7.9...21.7.10</a></p> <h2>21.7.9</h2> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> <h2>What's Changed</h2> <ul> <li>fix(test): EncodingWarning: 'encoding' argument not specified by <a href="https://github.com/even-even"><code>@even-even</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3228">pypa/virtualenv#3228</a></li> <li>🐛 fix(config): ignore a config file that fails to parse instead of crashing by <a href="https://github.com/darrenhuai"><code>@darrenhuai</code></a> in <a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3230">pypa/virtualenv#3230</a></li> </ul> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> </blockquote> <p>... (truncated)</p> </details> <details> <summary>Changelog</summary> <p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/main/docs/changelog.rst">virtualenv's changelog</a>.</em></p> <blockquote> <h1>Bugfixes - 21.7.12</h1> <ul> <li>Fix <code>activate.bat</code> running arbitrary commands from a crafted <code>--prompt</code>, <code>VIRTUALENV_PROMPT</code>, or config file value. (:issue:<code>3250</code>)</li> <li>Verify a downloaded seed wheel's sha256 against PyPI before seeding it into a virtual environment, skipped when a custom pip index is configured. (:issue:<code>3251</code>)</li> </ul> <hr /> <p>v21.7.11 (2026-09-17)</p> <hr /> <h1>Bugfixes - 21.7.11</h1> <ul> <li>Running <code>activate.bat</code> again before <code>deactivate</code> no longer makes <code>deactivate</code> leave the environment's <code>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</code>, <code>TCL_LIBRARY</code> and <code>TK_LIBRARY</code> behind, or lose values the user had set before the first activation - by :user:<code>darrenhuai</code>. (:issue:<code>3245</code>)</li> <li>Write <code>pyvenv.cfg</code> values on a single line, so a prompt carrying a line boundary can no longer inject configuration. <code>--prompt</code>, the <code>VIRTUALENV_PROMPT</code> environment variable and the config file all set the prompt, and <code>pyvenv.cfg</code> has no escape syntax, so a newline, a carriage return, or any other boundary <code>str.splitlines</code> recognizes, such as <code>U+2028</code>, started a new configuration line. Reading the file back picked up those lines as keys, and since the last value for a key wins, they replaced anything written earlier, including <code>home</code>. (:issue:<code>3247</code>)</li> </ul> <h1>Improved Documentation - 21.7.11</h1> <ul> <li>Document the policy for AI-assisted contributions and the licensing rules for dependencies. (:issue:<code>3239</code>)</li> </ul> <h1>Misc - 21.7.11</h1> <ul> <li>:issue:<code>3238</code>, :issue:<code>3240</code>, :issue:<code>3241</code>, :issue:<code>3242</code>, :issue:<code>3243</code>, :issue:<code>3244</code>, :issue:<code>3246</code></li> </ul> <hr /> <p>v21.7.10 (2026-09-15)</p> <hr /> <h1>Bugfixes - 21.7.10</h1> <ul> <li>Skip blank lines, <code>#</code> comments and lines without <code>=</code> in <code>pyvenv.cfg</code> instead of raising <code>ValueError</code> - by :user:<code>r3wretrhy</code>. (:issue:<code>3232</code>)</li> <li><code>deactivate</code> in bash, fish and PowerShell unsets <code>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</code> when activation found it unset, instead of keeping the environment's <code>lib/pkgconfig</code>. csh activation no longer drops a <code>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</code> the user had set. Activation in batch, fish, nushell and PowerShell no longer adds a trailing separator when <code>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</code> is unset, and PowerShell and nushell build the value with the host's path separators - by :user:<code>darrenhuai</code>. (:issue:<code>3233</code>)</li> <li>Activation in bash, csh, fish and PowerShell keeps the user's <code>TCL_LIBRARY</code> and <code>TK_LIBRARY</code>, and <code>deactivate</code> restores them. csh and PowerShell removed both variables on every activation, fish did so when the interpreter has</li> </ul> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> </blockquote> <p>... (truncated)</p> </details> <details> <summary>Commits</summary> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/9666b42afc8d6103e765d77958d7bae782f5406e"><code>9666b42</code></a> release 21.7.12</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/a01ed3e2f239d6ab1fce62c5c7664ccf268fff6d"><code>a01ed3e</code></a> 🐛 fix(seed): verify downloaded wheel digests (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/3251">#3251</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/d721ff140ce4afdc2a9b76751e4584e25d9fbea6"><code>d721ff1</code></a> 🐛 fix(activation): escape batch quote() against injection (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/3250">#3250</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/087a2ef8bd3aa15b562a3558b1068f603e50f77a"><code>087a2ef</code></a> 🔧 chore(changelog): drop dead CVE-2026-24049 fragment (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/3249">#3249</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/73e352ae02bfa52ffc0e307b04f1b6a7168c4eb0"><code>73e352a</code></a> release 21.7.11</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/68ee5a3f27ca44912af9bd73c4c87e41978a8c08"><code>68ee5a3</code></a> 📝 docs(readme): add OpenSSF Best Practices badge (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/3248">#3248</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/787d1c9a0843310200f37861e6b2744a7d1e5364"><code>787d1c9</code></a> 🔧 chore(test): add opt-in Atheris fuzz harness (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/3246">#3246</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/a30f995461043acb6cacbf3a890951563ccf7140"><code>a30f995</code></a> 🐛 fix(create): keep pyvenv.cfg values on a single line (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/3247">#3247</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/469dd28e659f7cd3e7d8cdb3f1245c125d32e817"><code>469dd28</code></a> 🐛 fix(activation): undo a live activation before activate.bat saves values (#...</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/a045a14c76dcb71d1811fe57aa6c5f4fad2357cd"><code>a045a14</code></a> 👷 ci: run macOS jobs on macos-26 (<a href="https://redirect.github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/3244">#3244</a>)</li> <li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/compare/21.2.4...21.7.12">compare view</a></li> </ul> </details> <br /> [](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-dependabot-security-updates#about-compatibility-scores) Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't alter it yourself. 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Low-level orchestration framework for building stateful agents.
Trusted by companies shaping the future of agents – including Klarna, Replit, Elastic, and more – LangGraph is a low-level orchestration framework for building, managing, and deploying long-running, stateful agents.
pip install -U langgraph
Tip
If you're looking to quickly build agents, check out Deep Agents — a higher-level package built on LangGraph for agents that can plan, use subagents, and leverage file systems for complex tasks.
For an equivalent JS/TS library, check out LangGraph.js and the JS docs.
Why use LangGraph?
LangGraph provides low-level supporting infrastructure for any long-running, stateful workflow or agent:
- Durable execution — Build agents that persist through failures and can run for extended periods, automatically resuming from exactly where they left off.
- Human-in-the-loop — Seamlessly incorporate human oversight by inspecting and modifying agent state at any point during execution.
- Comprehensive memory — Create truly stateful agents with both short-term working memory for ongoing reasoning and long-term persistent memory across sessions.
- Debugging with LangSmith — Gain deep visibility into complex agent behavior with visualization tools that trace execution paths, capture state transitions, and provide detailed runtime metrics.
- Production-ready deployment — Deploy sophisticated agent systems confidently with scalable infrastructure designed to handle the unique challenges of stateful, long-running workflows.
Tip
For developing, debugging, and deploying AI agents and LLM applications, see LangSmith.
LangGraph ecosystem
While LangGraph can be used standalone, it also integrates seamlessly with any LangChain product, giving developers a full suite of tools for building agents.
To improve your LLM application development, pair LangGraph with:
- Deep Agents – Build agents that can plan, use subagents, and leverage file systems for complex tasks.
- LangChain – Provides integrations and composable components to streamline LLM application development.
- LangSmith – Helpful for agent evals and observability. Debug poor-performing LLM app runs, evaluate agent trajectories, gain visibility in production, and improve performance over time.
- LangSmith Deployment – Deploy and scale agents effortlessly with a purpose-built deployment platform for long-running, stateful workflows. Discover, reuse, configure, and share agents across teams – and iterate quickly with visual prototyping in LangSmith Studio.
Documentation
- docs.langchain.com – Comprehensive documentation, including conceptual overviews and guides
- reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph – API reference docs for LangGraph packages
- LangGraph Quickstart – Get started building with LangGraph
- Chat LangChain – Chat with the LangChain documentation and get answers to your questions
Discussions: Visit the LangChain Forum to connect with the community and share all of your technical questions, ideas, and feedback.
Additional resources
- Guides – Quick, actionable code snippets for topics such as streaming, adding memory & persistence, and design patterns (e.g. branching, subgraphs, etc.).
- LangChain Academy – Learn the basics of LangGraph in our free, structured course.
- Case studies – Hear how industry leaders use LangGraph to ship AI applications at scale.
- Contributing Guide – Learn how to contribute to LangChain projects and find good first issues.
- Code of Conduct – Our community guidelines and standards for participation.
Acknowledgements
LangGraph is inspired by Pregel and Apache Beam. The public interface draws inspiration from NetworkX. LangGraph is built by LangChain Inc, the creators of LangChain, but can be used without LangChain.