Files
langgraph/libs/langgraph/langgraph/graph/state.py
T
2025-04-14 13:00:03 -04:00

1224 lines
45 KiB
Python

import inspect
import logging
import typing
import warnings
from collections import defaultdict
from functools import partial
from inspect import isclass, isfunction, ismethod, signature
from types import FunctionType
from typing import (
Any,
Awaitable,
Callable,
Hashable,
Literal,
NamedTuple,
Optional,
Sequence,
Type,
Union,
cast,
get_args,
get_origin,
get_type_hints,
overload,
)
from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable, RunnableConfig
from pydantic import BaseModel
from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel as BaseModelV1
from typing_extensions import Self
from langgraph._api.deprecation import LangGraphDeprecationWarning
from langgraph.channels.base import BaseChannel
from langgraph.channels.binop import BinaryOperatorAggregate
from langgraph.channels.dynamic_barrier_value import DynamicBarrierValue, WaitForNames
from langgraph.channels.ephemeral_value import EphemeralValue
from langgraph.channels.last_value import LastValue
from langgraph.channels.named_barrier_value import NamedBarrierValue
from langgraph.checkpoint.base import Checkpoint
from langgraph.constants import (
EMPTY_SEQ,
INTERRUPT,
MISSING,
NS_END,
NS_SEP,
TAG_HIDDEN,
TASKS,
)
from langgraph.errors import (
ErrorCode,
InvalidUpdateError,
ParentCommand,
create_error_message,
)
from langgraph.graph.branch import Branch
from langgraph.graph.graph import (
END,
START,
CompiledGraph,
Graph,
Send,
)
from langgraph.graph.schema_utils import SchemaCoercionMapper
from langgraph.managed.base import (
ChannelKeyPlaceholder,
ChannelTypePlaceholder,
ConfiguredManagedValue,
ManagedValueSpec,
is_managed_value,
is_writable_managed_value,
)
from langgraph.pregel.read import ChannelRead, PregelNode
from langgraph.pregel.write import (
ChannelWrite,
ChannelWriteEntry,
ChannelWriteTupleEntry,
)
from langgraph.store.base import BaseStore
from langgraph.types import All, Checkpointer, Command, RetryPolicy
from langgraph.utils.fields import get_field_default, get_update_as_tuples
from langgraph.utils.pydantic import create_model
from langgraph.utils.runnable import RunnableLike, coerce_to_runnable
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _warn_invalid_state_schema(schema: Union[Type[Any], Any]) -> None:
if isinstance(schema, type):
return
if typing.get_args(schema):
return
warnings.warn(
f"Invalid state_schema: {schema}. Expected a type or Annotated[type, reducer]. "
"Please provide a valid schema to ensure correct updates.\n"
" See: https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/reference/graphs/#stategraph"
)
def _get_node_name(node: RunnableLike) -> str:
if isinstance(node, Runnable):
return node.get_name()
elif callable(node):
return getattr(node, "__name__", node.__class__.__name__)
else:
raise TypeError(f"Unsupported node type: {type(node)}")
class StateNodeSpec(NamedTuple):
runnable: Runnable
metadata: Optional[dict[str, Any]]
input: Type[Any]
retry_policy: Optional[Union[RetryPolicy, Sequence[RetryPolicy]]]
ends: Optional[Union[tuple[str, ...], dict[str, str]]] = EMPTY_SEQ
class StateGraph(Graph):
"""A graph whose nodes communicate by reading and writing to a shared state.
The signature of each node is State -> Partial<State>.
Each state key can optionally be annotated with a reducer function that
will be used to aggregate the values of that key received from multiple nodes.
The signature of a reducer function is (Value, Value) -> Value.
Args:
state_schema (Type[Any]): The schema class that defines the state.
config_schema (Optional[Type[Any]]): The schema class that defines the configuration.
Use this to expose configurable parameters in your API.
Examples:
>>> from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableConfig
>>> from typing_extensions import Annotated, TypedDict
>>> from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import MemorySaver
>>> from langgraph.graph import StateGraph
>>>
>>> def reducer(a: list, b: int | None) -> list:
... if b is not None:
... return a + [b]
... return a
>>>
>>> class State(TypedDict):
... x: Annotated[list, reducer]
>>>
>>> class ConfigSchema(TypedDict):
... r: float
>>>
>>> graph = StateGraph(State, config_schema=ConfigSchema)
>>>
>>> def node(state: State, config: RunnableConfig) -> dict:
... r = config["configurable"].get("r", 1.0)
... x = state["x"][-1]
... next_value = x * r * (1 - x)
... return {"x": next_value}
>>>
>>> graph.add_node("A", node)
>>> graph.set_entry_point("A")
>>> graph.set_finish_point("A")
>>> compiled = graph.compile()
>>>
>>> print(compiled.config_specs)
[ConfigurableFieldSpec(id='r', annotation=<class 'float'>, name=None, description=None, default=None, is_shared=False, dependencies=None)]
>>>
>>> step1 = compiled.invoke({"x": 0.5}, {"configurable": {"r": 3.0}})
>>> print(step1)
{'x': [0.5, 0.75]}"""
nodes: dict[str, StateNodeSpec] # type: ignore[assignment]
channels: dict[str, BaseChannel]
managed: dict[str, ManagedValueSpec]
schemas: dict[Type[Any], dict[str, Union[BaseChannel, ManagedValueSpec]]]
def __init__(
self,
state_schema: Optional[Type[Any]] = None,
config_schema: Optional[Type[Any]] = None,
*,
input: Optional[Type[Any]] = None,
output: Optional[Type[Any]] = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__()
if state_schema is None:
if input is None or output is None:
raise ValueError("Must provide state_schema or input and output")
state_schema = input
warnings.warn(
"Initializing StateGraph without state_schema is deprecated. "
"Please pass in an explicit state_schema instead of just an input and output schema.",
LangGraphDeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
else:
if input is None:
input = state_schema
if output is None:
output = state_schema
self.schemas = {}
self.channels = {}
self.managed = {}
self.type_hints: dict[Type[Any], dict[str, Any]] = {}
self.schema = state_schema
self.input = input
self.output = output
self._add_schema(state_schema)
self._add_schema(input, allow_managed=False)
self._add_schema(output, allow_managed=False)
self.config_schema = config_schema
self.waiting_edges: set[tuple[tuple[str, ...], str]] = set()
@property
def _all_edges(self) -> set[tuple[str, str]]:
return self.edges | {
(start, end) for starts, end in self.waiting_edges for start in starts
}
def _add_schema(self, schema: Type[Any], /, allow_managed: bool = True) -> None:
if schema not in self.schemas:
_warn_invalid_state_schema(schema)
channels, managed, type_hints = _get_channels(schema)
if managed and not allow_managed:
names = ", ".join(managed)
schema_name = getattr(schema, "__name__", "")
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid managed channels detected in {schema_name}: {names}."
" Managed channels are not permitted in Input/Output schema."
)
self.schemas[schema] = {**channels, **managed}
self.type_hints[schema] = type_hints
for key, channel in channels.items():
if key in self.channels:
if self.channels[key] != channel:
if isinstance(channel, LastValue):
pass
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Channel '{key}' already exists with a different type"
)
else:
self.channels[key] = channel
for key, managed in managed.items():
if key in self.managed:
if self.managed[key] != managed:
raise ValueError(
f"Managed value '{key}' already exists with a different type"
)
else:
self.managed[key] = managed
@overload
def add_node(
self,
node: RunnableLike,
*,
metadata: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
input: Optional[Type[Any]] = None,
retry: Optional[Union[RetryPolicy, Sequence[RetryPolicy]]] = None,
destinations: Optional[Union[dict[str, str], tuple[str, ...]]] = None,
) -> Self:
"""Adds a new node to the state graph.
Will take the name of the function/runnable as the node name.
Args:
node (RunnableLike): The function or runnable this node will run.
Raises:
ValueError: If the key is already being used as a state key.
Returns:
Self: The instance of the state graph, allowing for method chaining.
"""
...
@overload
def add_node(
self,
node: str,
action: RunnableLike,
*,
metadata: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
input: Optional[Type[Any]] = None,
retry: Optional[Union[RetryPolicy, Sequence[RetryPolicy]]] = None,
destinations: Optional[Union[dict[str, str], tuple[str, ...]]] = None,
) -> Self:
"""Adds a new node to the state graph.
Args:
node (str): The key of the node.
action (RunnableLike): The action associated with the node.
Raises:
ValueError: If the key is already being used as a state key.
Returns:
Self: The instance of the state graph, allowing for method chaining.
"""
...
def add_node(
self,
node: Union[str, RunnableLike],
action: Optional[RunnableLike] = None,
*,
metadata: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
input: Optional[Type[Any]] = None,
retry: Optional[Union[RetryPolicy, Sequence[RetryPolicy]]] = None,
destinations: Optional[Union[dict[str, str], tuple[str, ...]]] = None,
) -> Self:
"""Adds a new node to the state graph.
Will take the name of the function/runnable as the node name.
Args:
node (Union[str, RunnableLike]): The function or runnable this node will run.
action (Optional[RunnableLike]): The action associated with the node. (default: None)
metadata (Optional[dict[str, Any]]): The metadata associated with the node. (default: None)
input (Optional[Type[Any]]): The input schema for the node. (default: the graph's input schema)
retry (Optional[Union[RetryPolicy, Sequence[RetryPolicy]]]): The policy for retrying the node. (default: None)
If a sequence is provided, the first matching policy will be applied.
destinations (Optional[Union[dict[str, str], tuple[str, ...]]]): Destinations that indicate where a node can route to.
This is useful for edgeless graphs with nodes that return `Command` objects.
If a dict is provided, the keys will be used as the target node names and the values will be used as the labels for the edges.
If a tuple is provided, the values will be used as the target node names.
NOTE: this is only used for graph rendering and doesn't have any effect on the graph execution.
Raises:
ValueError: If the key is already being used as a state key.
Examples:
```pycon
>>> from langgraph.graph import START, StateGraph
...
>>> def my_node(state, config):
... return {"x": state["x"] + 1}
...
>>> builder = StateGraph(dict)
>>> builder.add_node(my_node) # node name will be 'my_node'
>>> builder.add_edge(START, "my_node")
>>> graph = builder.compile()
>>> graph.invoke({"x": 1})
{'x': 2}
```
Customize the name:
```pycon
>>> builder = StateGraph(dict)
>>> builder.add_node("my_fair_node", my_node)
>>> builder.add_edge(START, "my_fair_node")
>>> graph = builder.compile()
>>> graph.invoke({"x": 1})
{'x': 2}
```
Returns:
Self: The instance of the state graph, allowing for method chaining.
"""
if not isinstance(node, str):
action = node
if isinstance(action, Runnable):
node = action.get_name()
else:
node = getattr(action, "__name__", action.__class__.__name__)
if node is None:
raise ValueError(
"Node name must be provided if action is not a function"
)
if node in self.channels:
raise ValueError(f"'{node}' is already being used as a state key")
if self.compiled:
logger.warning(
"Adding a node to a graph that has already been compiled. This will "
"not be reflected in the compiled graph."
)
if not isinstance(node, str):
action = node
node = cast(str, getattr(action, "name", getattr(action, "__name__", None)))
if node is None:
raise ValueError(
"Node name must be provided if action is not a function"
)
if action is None:
raise RuntimeError
if node in self.nodes:
raise ValueError(f"Node `{node}` already present.")
if node == END or node == START:
raise ValueError(f"Node `{node}` is reserved.")
for character in (NS_SEP, NS_END):
if character in cast(str, node):
raise ValueError(
f"'{character}' is a reserved character and is not allowed in the node names."
)
ends: Union[tuple[str, ...], dict[str, str]] = EMPTY_SEQ
try:
if (
isfunction(action)
or ismethod(action)
or ismethod(getattr(action, "__call__", None))
) and (
hints := get_type_hints(getattr(action, "__call__"))
or get_type_hints(action)
):
if input is None:
first_parameter_name = next(
iter(
inspect.signature(
cast(FunctionType, action)
).parameters.keys()
)
)
if input_hint := hints.get(first_parameter_name):
if isinstance(input_hint, type) and get_type_hints(input_hint):
input = input_hint
if rtn := hints.get("return"):
# Handle Union types
rtn_origin = get_origin(rtn)
if rtn_origin is Union:
rtn_args = get_args(rtn)
# Look for Command in the union
for arg in rtn_args:
arg_origin = get_origin(arg)
if arg_origin is Command:
rtn = arg
rtn_origin = arg_origin
break
# Check if it's a Command type
if (
rtn_origin is Command
and (rargs := get_args(rtn))
and get_origin(rargs[0]) is Literal
and (vals := get_args(rargs[0]))
):
ends = vals
except (NameError, TypeError, StopIteration):
pass
if destinations is not None:
ends = destinations
if input is not None:
self._add_schema(input)
self.nodes[cast(str, node)] = StateNodeSpec(
coerce_to_runnable(action, name=cast(str, node), trace=False),
metadata,
input=input or self.schema,
retry_policy=retry,
ends=ends,
)
return self
def add_edge(self, start_key: Union[str, list[str]], end_key: str) -> Self:
"""Adds a directed edge from the start node (or list of start nodes) to the end node.
When a single start node is provided, the graph will wait for that node to complete
before executing the end node. When multiple start nodes are provided,
the graph will wait for ALL of the start nodes to complete before executing the end node.
Args:
start_key (Union[str, list[str]]): The key(s) of the start node(s) of the edge.
end_key (str): The key of the end node of the edge.
Raises:
ValueError: If the start key is 'END' or if the start key or end key is not present in the graph.
Returns:
Self: The instance of the state graph, allowing for method chaining.
"""
if isinstance(start_key, str):
return super().add_edge(start_key, end_key)
if self.compiled:
logger.warning(
"Adding an edge to a graph that has already been compiled. This will "
"not be reflected in the compiled graph."
)
for start in start_key:
if start == END:
raise ValueError("END cannot be a start node")
if start not in self.nodes:
raise ValueError(f"Need to add_node `{start}` first")
if end_key == START:
raise ValueError("START cannot be an end node")
if end_key != END and end_key not in self.nodes:
raise ValueError(f"Need to add_node `{end_key}` first")
self.waiting_edges.add((tuple(start_key), end_key))
return self
def add_conditional_edges(
self,
source: str,
path: Union[
Callable[..., Union[Hashable, list[Hashable]]],
Callable[..., Awaitable[Union[Hashable, list[Hashable]]]],
Runnable[Any, Union[Hashable, list[Hashable]]],
],
path_map: Optional[Union[dict[Hashable, str], list[str]]] = None,
then: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Self:
"""Add a conditional edge from the starting node to any number of destination nodes.
Args:
source (str): The starting node. This conditional edge will run when
exiting this node.
path (Union[Callable, Runnable]): The callable that determines the next
node or nodes. If not specifying `path_map` it should return one or
more nodes. If it returns END, the graph will stop execution.
path_map (Optional[dict[Hashable, str]]): Optional mapping of paths to node
names. If omitted the paths returned by `path` should be node names.
then (Optional[str]): The name of a node to execute after the nodes
selected by `path`.
Returns:
Self: The instance of the graph, allowing for method chaining.
Note: Without typehints on the `path` function's return value (e.g., `-> Literal["foo", "__end__"]:`)
or a path_map, the graph visualization assumes the edge could transition to any node in the graph.
""" # noqa: E501
if self.compiled:
logger.warning(
"Adding an edge to a graph that has already been compiled. This will "
"not be reflected in the compiled graph."
)
# find a name for the condition
path = coerce_to_runnable(path, name=None, trace=True)
name = path.name or "condition"
# validate the condition
if name in self.branches[source]:
raise ValueError(
f"Branch with name `{path.name}` already exists for node " f"`{source}`"
)
# save it
self.branches[source][name] = Branch.from_path(path, path_map, then, True)
if schema := self.branches[source][name].input_schema:
self._add_schema(schema)
return self
def add_sequence(
self,
nodes: Sequence[Union[RunnableLike, tuple[str, RunnableLike]]],
) -> Self:
"""Add a sequence of nodes that will be executed in the provided order.
Args:
nodes: A sequence of RunnableLike objects (e.g. a LangChain Runnable or a callable) or (name, RunnableLike) tuples.
If no names are provided, the name will be inferred from the node object (e.g. a runnable or a callable name).
Each node will be executed in the order provided.
Raises:
ValueError: if the sequence is empty.
ValueError: if the sequence contains duplicate node names.
Returns:
Self: The instance of the state graph, allowing for method chaining.
"""
if len(nodes) < 1:
raise ValueError("Sequence requires at least one node.")
previous_name: Optional[str] = None
for node in nodes:
if isinstance(node, tuple) and len(node) == 2:
name, node = node
else:
name = _get_node_name(node)
if name in self.nodes:
raise ValueError(
f"Node names must be unique: node with the name '{name}' already exists. "
"If you need to use two different runnables/callables with the same name (for example, using `lambda`), please provide them as tuples (name, runnable/callable)."
)
self.add_node(name, node)
if previous_name is not None:
self.add_edge(previous_name, name)
previous_name = name
return self
def compile(
self,
checkpointer: Checkpointer = None,
*,
store: Optional[BaseStore] = None,
interrupt_before: Optional[Union[All, list[str]]] = None,
interrupt_after: Optional[Union[All, list[str]]] = None,
debug: bool = False,
name: Optional[str] = None,
) -> "CompiledStateGraph":
"""Compiles the state graph into a `CompiledGraph` object.
The compiled graph implements the `Runnable` interface and can be invoked,
streamed, batched, and run asynchronously.
Args:
checkpointer (Optional[Union[Checkpointer, Literal[False]]]): A checkpoint saver object or flag.
If provided, this Checkpointer serves as a fully versioned "short-term memory" for the graph,
allowing it to be paused, resumed, and replayed from any point.
If None, it may inherit the parent graph's checkpointer when used as a subgraph.
If False, it will not use or inherit any checkpointer.
interrupt_before (Optional[Sequence[str]]): An optional list of node names to interrupt before.
interrupt_after (Optional[Sequence[str]]): An optional list of node names to interrupt after.
debug (bool): A flag indicating whether to enable debug mode.
Returns:
CompiledStateGraph: The compiled state graph.
"""
# assign default values
interrupt_before = interrupt_before or []
interrupt_after = interrupt_after or []
# validate the graph
self.validate(
interrupt=(
(interrupt_before if interrupt_before != "*" else []) + interrupt_after
if interrupt_after != "*"
else []
)
)
# prepare output channels
output_channels = (
"__root__"
if len(self.schemas[self.output]) == 1
and "__root__" in self.schemas[self.output]
else [
key
for key, val in self.schemas[self.output].items()
if not is_managed_value(val)
]
)
stream_channels = (
"__root__"
if len(self.channels) == 1 and "__root__" in self.channels
else [
key for key, val in self.channels.items() if not is_managed_value(val)
]
)
compiled = CompiledStateGraph(
builder=self,
schema_to_mapper={},
config_type=self.config_schema,
input_model=(
self.input
if len(self.channels) > 1
and isclass(self.input)
and issubclass(self.input, (BaseModel, BaseModelV1))
else None
),
nodes={},
channels={
**self.channels,
**self.managed,
START: EphemeralValue(self.input),
},
input_channels=START,
stream_mode="updates",
output_channels=output_channels,
stream_channels=stream_channels,
checkpointer=checkpointer,
interrupt_before_nodes=interrupt_before,
interrupt_after_nodes=interrupt_after,
auto_validate=False,
debug=debug,
store=store,
name=name or "LangGraph",
)
compiled.attach_node(START, None)
for key, node in self.nodes.items():
compiled.attach_node(key, node)
for start, end in self.edges:
compiled.attach_edge(start, end)
for starts, end in self.waiting_edges:
compiled.attach_edge(starts, end)
for start, branches in self.branches.items():
for name, branch in branches.items():
compiled.attach_branch(start, name, branch)
return compiled.validate()
class CompiledStateGraph(CompiledGraph):
builder: StateGraph
schema_to_mapper: dict[Type[Any], Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]]]
def __init__(
self,
*,
schema_to_mapper: dict[Type[Any], Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]]],
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.schema_to_mapper = schema_to_mapper
def get_input_schema(
self, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None
) -> type[BaseModel]:
return _get_schema(
typ=self.builder.input,
schemas=self.builder.schemas,
channels=self.builder.channels,
name=self.get_name("Input"),
)
def get_output_schema(
self, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None
) -> type[BaseModel]:
return _get_schema(
typ=self.builder.output,
schemas=self.builder.schemas,
channels=self.builder.channels,
name=self.get_name("Output"),
)
def attach_node(self, key: str, node: Optional[StateNodeSpec]) -> None:
if key == START:
output_keys = [
k
for k, v in self.builder.schemas[self.builder.input].items()
if not is_managed_value(v)
]
else:
output_keys = list(self.builder.channels) + [
k
for k, v in self.builder.managed.items()
if is_writable_managed_value(v)
]
def _get_updates(
input: Union[None, dict, Any],
) -> Optional[Sequence[tuple[str, Any]]]:
if input is None:
return None
elif isinstance(input, dict):
return [(k, v) for k, v in input.items() if k in output_keys]
elif isinstance(input, Command):
if input.graph == Command.PARENT:
return None
return [
(k, v) for k, v in input._update_as_tuples() if k in output_keys
]
elif (
isinstance(input, (list, tuple))
and input
and any(isinstance(i, Command) for i in input)
):
updates: list[tuple[str, Any]] = []
for i in input:
if isinstance(i, Command):
if i.graph == Command.PARENT:
continue
updates.extend(
(k, v) for k, v in i._update_as_tuples() if k in output_keys
)
else:
updates.extend(_get_updates(i) or ())
return updates
elif (t := type(input)) and get_type_hints(t):
return get_update_as_tuples(input, output_keys)
else:
msg = create_error_message(
message=f"Expected dict, got {input}",
error_code=ErrorCode.INVALID_GRAPH_NODE_RETURN_VALUE,
)
raise InvalidUpdateError(msg)
# state updaters
write_entries: tuple[Union[ChannelWriteEntry, ChannelWriteTupleEntry], ...] = (
ChannelWriteTupleEntry(
mapper=_get_root if output_keys == ["__root__"] else _get_updates
),
ChannelWriteTupleEntry(mapper=_control_branch),
)
# add node and output channel
if key == START:
self.nodes[key] = PregelNode(
tags=[TAG_HIDDEN],
triggers=[START],
channels=[START],
writers=[ChannelWrite(write_entries)],
)
elif node is not None:
input_schema = node.input if node else self.builder.schema
input_values = {k: k for k in self.builder.schemas[input_schema]}
is_single_input = len(input_values) == 1 and "__root__" in input_values
if input_schema in self.schema_to_mapper:
mapper = self.schema_to_mapper[input_schema]
else:
mapper = _pick_mapper(
list(input_values),
input_schema,
self.builder.type_hints[input_schema],
)
self.schema_to_mapper[input_schema] = mapper
branch_channel = CHANNEL_BRANCH_TO.format(key)
self.channels[branch_channel] = EphemeralValue(Any, guard=False)
self.nodes[key] = PregelNode(
triggers=[branch_channel],
# read state keys and managed values
channels=(list(input_values) if is_single_input else input_values),
# coerce state dict to schema class (eg. pydantic model)
mapper=mapper,
# publish to state keys
writers=[ChannelWrite(write_entries)],
metadata=node.metadata,
retry_policy=node.retry_policy,
bound=node.runnable,
)
else:
raise RuntimeError
def attach_edge(self, starts: Union[str, Sequence[str]], end: str) -> None:
if isinstance(starts, str):
# subscribe to start channel
if end != END:
self.nodes[starts].writers.append(
ChannelWrite(
(ChannelWriteEntry(CHANNEL_BRANCH_TO.format(end), None),)
)
)
elif end != END:
channel_name = f"join:{'+'.join(starts)}:{end}"
# register channel
self.channels[channel_name] = NamedBarrierValue(str, set(starts))
# subscribe to channel
self.nodes[end].triggers.append(channel_name)
# publish to channel
for start in starts:
self.nodes[start].writers.append(
ChannelWrite((ChannelWriteEntry(channel_name, start),))
)
def attach_branch(
self, start: str, name: str, branch: Branch, *, with_reader: bool = True
) -> None:
def branch_writer(
packets: Sequence[Union[str, Send]], config: RunnableConfig
) -> None:
if filtered := [p for p in packets if p != END]:
writes = [
(
ChannelWriteEntry(CHANNEL_BRANCH_TO.format(p), None)
if not isinstance(p, Send)
else p
)
for p in filtered
]
if branch.then and branch.then != END:
writes.append(
ChannelWriteEntry(
f"branch:{start}:{name}::then",
WaitForNames(
{p.node if isinstance(p, Send) else p for p in filtered}
),
)
)
ChannelWrite.do_write(
config, cast(Sequence[Union[Send, ChannelWriteEntry]], writes)
)
if with_reader:
# get schema
schema = branch.input_schema or (
self.builder.nodes[start].input
if start in self.builder.nodes
else self.builder.schema
)
channels = list(self.builder.schemas[schema])
# get mapper
if schema in self.schema_to_mapper:
mapper = self.schema_to_mapper[schema]
else:
mapper = _pick_mapper(channels, schema, self.builder.type_hints[schema])
self.schema_to_mapper[schema] = mapper
# create reader
reader: Optional[Callable[[RunnableConfig], Any]] = partial(
ChannelRead.do_read,
select=channels[0] if channels == ["__root__"] else channels,
fresh=True,
# coerce state dict to schema class (eg. pydantic model)
mapper=mapper,
)
else:
reader = None
# attach branch publisher
self.nodes[start].writers.append(branch.run(branch_writer, reader))
# attach then subscriber
if branch.then and branch.then != END:
ends = (
branch.ends.values()
if branch.ends
else [node for node in self.builder.nodes if node != branch.then]
)
channel_name = f"branch:{start}:{name}::then"
self.channels[channel_name] = DynamicBarrierValue(str)
self.nodes[branch.then].triggers.append(channel_name)
for end in ends:
if end != END:
self.nodes[end].writers.append(
ChannelWrite((ChannelWriteEntry(channel_name, end),))
)
def _migrate_checkpoint(self, checkpoint: Checkpoint) -> None:
"""Migrate a checkpoint to new channel layout."""
values = checkpoint["channel_values"]
versions = checkpoint["channel_versions"]
seen = checkpoint["versions_seen"]
# empty checkpoints do not need migration
if not versions:
return
# current version
if checkpoint["v"] >= 3:
return
# Migrate from start:node to branch:to:node
for k in list(versions):
if k.startswith("start:"):
# confirm node is present
node = k.split(":")[1]
if node not in self.nodes:
continue
# get next version
new_k = f"branch:to:{node}"
new_v = (
max(versions[new_k], versions.pop(k))
if new_k in versions
else versions.pop(k)
)
# update seen
for ss in (seen.get(node, {}), seen.get(INTERRUPT, {})):
if k in ss:
s = ss.pop(k)
if new_k in ss:
ss[new_k] = max(s, ss[new_k])
else:
ss[new_k] = s
# update value
if new_k not in values and k in values:
values[new_k] = values.pop(k)
# update version
versions[new_k] = new_v
# Migrate from branch:source:condition:node to branch:to:node
for k in list(versions):
if k.startswith("branch:") and k.count(":") == 3:
# confirm node is present
node = k.split(":")[-1]
if node not in self.nodes:
continue
# get next version
new_k = f"branch:to:{node}"
new_v = (
max(versions[new_k], versions.pop(k))
if new_k in versions
else versions.pop(k)
)
# update seen
for ss in (seen.get(node, {}), seen.get(INTERRUPT, {})):
if k in ss:
s = ss.pop(k)
if new_k in ss:
ss[new_k] = max(s, ss[new_k])
else:
ss[new_k] = s
# update value
if new_k not in values and k in values:
values[new_k] = values.pop(k)
# update version
versions[new_k] = new_v
if not set(self.nodes).isdisjoint(versions):
# Migrate from "node" to "branch:to:node"
source_to_target = defaultdict(list)
for start, end in self.builder.edges:
if start != START and end != END:
source_to_target[start].append(end)
for k in list(versions):
if k == START:
continue
if k in self.nodes:
v = versions.pop(k)
c = values.pop(k, MISSING)
for end in source_to_target[k]:
# get next version
new_k = f"branch:to:{end}"
new_v = max(versions[new_k], v) if new_k in versions else v
# update seen
for ss in (seen.get(end, {}), seen.get(INTERRUPT, {})):
if k in ss:
s = ss.pop(k)
if new_k in ss:
ss[new_k] = max(s, ss[new_k])
else:
ss[new_k] = s
# update value
if new_k not in values and c is not MISSING:
values[new_k] = c
# update version
versions[new_k] = new_v
# pop interrupt seen
if INTERRUPT in seen:
seen[INTERRUPT].pop(k, MISSING)
def _pick_mapper(
state_keys: Sequence[str], schema: Type[Any], type_hints: Optional[dict[str, Any]]
) -> Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]]:
if state_keys == ["__root__"]:
return None
if isclass(schema):
if issubclass(schema, dict):
return None
if issubclass(schema, (BaseModel, BaseModelV1)):
return SchemaCoercionMapper(schema, type_hints=type_hints)
return partial(_coerce_state, schema)
def _coerce_state(schema: Type[Any], input: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
return schema(**input)
def _control_branch(value: Any) -> Sequence[tuple[str, Any]]:
if isinstance(value, Send):
return ((TASKS, value),)
commands: list[Command] = []
if isinstance(value, Command):
commands.append(value)
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
for cmd in value:
if isinstance(cmd, Command):
commands.append(cmd)
rtn: list[tuple[str, Any]] = []
for command in commands:
if command.graph == Command.PARENT:
raise ParentCommand(command)
if isinstance(command.goto, Send):
rtn.append((TASKS, command.goto))
elif isinstance(command.goto, str):
rtn.append((CHANNEL_BRANCH_TO.format(command.goto), None))
else:
rtn.extend(
(TASKS, go)
if isinstance(go, Send)
else (CHANNEL_BRANCH_TO.format(go), None)
for go in command.goto
)
return rtn
def _get_root(input: Any) -> Optional[Sequence[tuple[str, Any]]]:
if isinstance(input, Command):
if input.graph == Command.PARENT:
return ()
return input._update_as_tuples()
elif (
isinstance(input, (list, tuple))
and input
and any(isinstance(i, Command) for i in input)
):
updates: list[tuple[str, Any]] = []
for i in input:
if isinstance(i, Command):
if i.graph == Command.PARENT:
continue
updates.extend(i._update_as_tuples())
else:
updates.append(("__root__", i))
return updates
elif input is not None:
return [("__root__", input)]
def _get_channels(
schema: Type[dict],
) -> tuple[dict[str, BaseChannel], dict[str, ManagedValueSpec], dict[str, Any]]:
if not hasattr(schema, "__annotations__"):
return (
{"__root__": _get_channel("__root__", schema, allow_managed=False)},
{},
{},
)
type_hints = get_type_hints(schema, include_extras=True)
all_keys = {
name: _get_channel(name, typ)
for name, typ in type_hints.items()
if name != "__slots__"
}
return (
{k: v for k, v in all_keys.items() if isinstance(v, BaseChannel)},
{k: v for k, v in all_keys.items() if is_managed_value(v)},
type_hints,
)
@overload
def _get_channel(
name: str, annotation: Any, *, allow_managed: Literal[False]
) -> BaseChannel: ...
@overload
def _get_channel(
name: str, annotation: Any, *, allow_managed: Literal[True] = True
) -> Union[BaseChannel, ManagedValueSpec]: ...
def _get_channel(
name: str, annotation: Any, *, allow_managed: bool = True
) -> Union[BaseChannel, ManagedValueSpec]:
if manager := _is_field_managed_value(name, annotation):
if allow_managed:
return manager
else:
raise ValueError(f"This {annotation} not allowed in this position")
elif channel := _is_field_channel(annotation):
channel.key = name
return channel
elif channel := _is_field_binop(annotation):
channel.key = name
return channel
fallback: LastValue = LastValue(annotation)
fallback.key = name
return fallback
def _is_field_channel(typ: Type[Any]) -> Optional[BaseChannel]:
if hasattr(typ, "__metadata__"):
meta = typ.__metadata__
if len(meta) >= 1 and isinstance(meta[-1], BaseChannel):
return meta[-1]
elif len(meta) >= 1 and isclass(meta[-1]) and issubclass(meta[-1], BaseChannel):
return meta[-1](typ.__origin__ if hasattr(typ, "__origin__") else typ)
return None
def _is_field_binop(typ: Type[Any]) -> Optional[BinaryOperatorAggregate]:
if hasattr(typ, "__metadata__"):
meta = typ.__metadata__
if len(meta) >= 1 and callable(meta[-1]):
sig = signature(meta[-1])
params = list(sig.parameters.values())
if (
sum(
p.kind in (p.POSITIONAL_ONLY, p.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD)
for p in params
)
== 2
):
return BinaryOperatorAggregate(typ, meta[-1])
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid reducer signature. Expected (a, b) -> c. Got {sig}"
)
return None
def _is_field_managed_value(name: str, typ: Type[Any]) -> Optional[ManagedValueSpec]:
if hasattr(typ, "__metadata__"):
meta = typ.__metadata__
if len(meta) >= 1:
decoration = get_origin(meta[-1]) or meta[-1]
if is_managed_value(decoration):
if isinstance(decoration, ConfiguredManagedValue):
for k, v in decoration.kwargs.items():
if v is ChannelKeyPlaceholder:
decoration.kwargs[k] = name
if v is ChannelTypePlaceholder:
decoration.kwargs[k] = typ.__origin__
return decoration
return None
def _get_schema(
typ: Type,
schemas: dict,
channels: dict,
name: str,
) -> type[BaseModel]:
if isclass(typ) and issubclass(typ, (BaseModel, BaseModelV1)):
return typ
else:
keys = list(schemas[typ].keys())
if len(keys) == 1 and keys[0] == "__root__":
return create_model(
name,
root=(channels[keys[0]].UpdateType, None),
)
else:
return create_model(
name,
field_definitions={
k: (
channels[k].UpdateType,
(
get_field_default(
k,
channels[k].UpdateType,
typ,
)
),
)
for k in schemas[typ]
if k in channels and isinstance(channels[k], BaseChannel)
},
)
CHANNEL_BRANCH_TO = "branch:to:{}"