dependabot[bot]GitHubdependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
d5b612459c chore(deps): bump the all-dependencies group across 1 directory with 2 updates (#7070)
Bumps the all-dependencies group with 2 updates in the
/libs/checkpoint-sqlite directory:
[ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) and
[codespell](https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell).

Updates `ruff` from 0.15.2 to 0.15.5
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/releases">ruff's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.15.5</h2>
<h2>Release Notes</h2>
<p>Released on 2026-03-05.</p>
<h3>Preview features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Discover Markdown files by default in preview mode (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23434">#23434</a>)</li>
<li>[<code>perflint</code>] Extend <code>PERF102</code> to
comprehensions and generators (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23473">#23473</a>)</li>
<li>[<code>refurb</code>] Fix <code>FURB101</code> and
<code>FURB103</code> false positives when I/O variable is used later (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23542">#23542</a>)</li>
<li>[<code>ruff</code>] Add fix for
<code>none-not-at-end-of-union</code> (<code>RUF036</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/22829">#22829</a>)</li>
<li>[<code>ruff</code>] Fix false positive for <code>re.split</code>
with empty string pattern (<code>RUF055</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23634">#23634</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Bug fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>[<code>fastapi</code>] Handle callable class dependencies with
<code>__call__</code> method (<code>FAST003</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23553">#23553</a>)</li>
<li>[<code>pydocstyle</code>] Fix numpy section ordering
(<code>D420</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23685">#23685</a>)</li>
<li>[<code>pyflakes</code>] Fix false positive for names shadowing
re-exports (<code>F811</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23356">#23356</a>)</li>
<li>[<code>pyupgrade</code>] Avoid inserting redundant <code>None</code>
elements in <code>UP045</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23459">#23459</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Document extension mapping for Markdown code formatting (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23574">#23574</a>)</li>
<li>Update default Python version examples (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23605">#23605</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Other changes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Publish releases to Astral mirror (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23616">#23616</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Contributors</h3>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/amyreese"><code>@​amyreese</code></a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/stakeswky"><code>@​stakeswky</code></a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/chirizxc"><code>@​chirizxc</code></a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/anishgirianish"><code>@​anishgirianish</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/bxff"><code>@​bxff</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/zsol"><code>@​zsol</code></a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@​charliermarsh</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ntBre"><code>@​ntBre</code></a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/kar-ganap"><code>@​kar-ganap</code></a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Install ruff 0.15.5</h2>
<h3>Install prebuilt binaries via shell script</h3>
<pre lang="sh"><code>curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -LsSf
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/releases/download/0.15.5/ruff-installer.sh
| sh
</code></pre>
<h3>Install prebuilt binaries via powershell script</h3>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">ruff's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.15.5</h2>
<p>Released on 2026-03-05.</p>
<h3>Preview features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Discover Markdown files by default in preview mode (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23434">#23434</a>)</li>
<li>[<code>perflint</code>] Extend <code>PERF102</code> to
comprehensions and generators (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23473">#23473</a>)</li>
<li>[<code>refurb</code>] Fix <code>FURB101</code> and
<code>FURB103</code> false positives when I/O variable is used later (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23542">#23542</a>)</li>
<li>[<code>ruff</code>] Add fix for
<code>none-not-at-end-of-union</code> (<code>RUF036</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/22829">#22829</a>)</li>
<li>[<code>ruff</code>] Fix false positive for <code>re.split</code>
with empty string pattern (<code>RUF055</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23634">#23634</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Bug fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>[<code>fastapi</code>] Handle callable class dependencies with
<code>__call__</code> method (<code>FAST003</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23553">#23553</a>)</li>
<li>[<code>pydocstyle</code>] Fix numpy section ordering
(<code>D420</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23685">#23685</a>)</li>
<li>[<code>pyflakes</code>] Fix false positive for names shadowing
re-exports (<code>F811</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23356">#23356</a>)</li>
<li>[<code>pyupgrade</code>] Avoid inserting redundant <code>None</code>
elements in <code>UP045</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23459">#23459</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Document extension mapping for Markdown code formatting (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23574">#23574</a>)</li>
<li>Update default Python version examples (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23605">#23605</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Other changes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Publish releases to Astral mirror (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23616">#23616</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Contributors</h3>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/amyreese"><code>@​amyreese</code></a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/stakeswky"><code>@​stakeswky</code></a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/chirizxc"><code>@​chirizxc</code></a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/anishgirianish"><code>@​anishgirianish</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/bxff"><code>@​bxff</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/zsol"><code>@​zsol</code></a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/charliermarsh"><code>@​charliermarsh</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ntBre"><code>@​ntBre</code></a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/kar-ganap"><code>@​kar-ganap</code></a></li>
</ul>
<h2>0.15.4</h2>
<p>Released on 2026-02-26.</p>
<p>This is a follow-up release to 0.15.3 that resolves a panic when the
new rule <code>PLR1712</code> was enabled with any rule that analyzes
definitions, such as many of the <code>ANN</code> or <code>D</code>
rules.</p>
<h3>Bug fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix panic on access to definitions after analyzing definitions (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23588">#23588</a>)</li>
<li>[<code>pyflakes</code>] Suppress false positive in <code>F821</code>
for names used before <code>del</code> in stub files (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/23550">#23550</a>)</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/5e4a3d9c3b381df20f6a52caef0f56ed0ebc74be"><code>5e4a3d9</code></a>
Bump 0.15.5 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/23743">#23743</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/69c23cc5a3a6cb08d81b01c7d1c2ba0482c3a3b1"><code>69c23cc</code></a>
[ty] Render all changed diagnostics in conformance.py (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/23613">#23613</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/4926bd58204839cb75a8ed1397e824bbc8f644ca"><code>4926bd5</code></a>
[ty] Split deferred checks out of <code>types/infer/builder.rs</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/23740">#23740</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/9a70f5eb2fb0180953418cd6ac037cb3d531e77b"><code>9a70f5e</code></a>
Discover markdown files by default in preview mode (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/23434">#23434</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/3dc78b0a84ee231afb1c3329e11bfc912c236366"><code>3dc78b0</code></a>
[ty] Use <code>HasOptionalDefinition</code> for <code>except</code>
handlers (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/23739">#23739</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/a6a5e8d10b8a5185049827be0a304db522b91c9a"><code>a6a5e8d</code></a>
[ty] Fix precedence of <code>all</code> selector in TOML configurations
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/23723">#23723</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/2a5384b0b6e22ab511aec6f8dbb11648befda887"><code>2a5384b</code></a>
[ty] Make <code>all</code> selector case sensitive (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/23713">#23713</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/db77d7b2ae3da8deed64d8889a5cbcea287b52a6"><code>db77d7b</code></a>
[ty] Add a diagnostic if a <code>TypeVar</code> is used to specialize a
<code>ParamSpec</code>, or ...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/db2849068f7d6a1f42cdafec46a7c2c83d39ece3"><code>db28490</code></a>
[ty] Override home directory in ty tests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/23724">#23724</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commit/5f0fd91a230972bb9d1e4545ebaed2b7d09158a2"><code>5f0fd91</code></a>
[ty] More type-variable default validation (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/23639">#23639</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/compare/0.15.2...0.15.5">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `codespell` from 2.4.1 to 2.4.2
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/releases">codespell's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v2.4.2</h2>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
<h2>Highlights</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fixed compatibility with chardet 7+</li>
</ul>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix and clarify cases in ignore patterns by <a
href="https://github.com/DanielYang59"><code>@​DanielYang59</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3583">codespell-project/codespell#3583</a></li>
<li>codespell-private.yml: Do not codespell digital signature files by
<a href="https://github.com/cclauss"><code>@​cclauss</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3623">codespell-project/codespell#3623</a></li>
<li>[pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate by <a
href="https://github.com/pre-commit-ci"><code>@​pre-commit-ci</code></a>[bot]
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3634">codespell-project/codespell#3634</a></li>
<li>numbes-&gt;numbers and numbesr-&gt;numbers by <a
href="https://github.com/skshetry"><code>@​skshetry</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3635">codespell-project/codespell#3635</a></li>
<li>Add spelling corrections for disclose and variables. by <a
href="https://github.com/cfi-gb"><code>@​cfi-gb</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3622">codespell-project/codespell#3622</a></li>
<li>Add spelling correction for Vulnererability and variants. by <a
href="https://github.com/cfi-gb"><code>@​cfi-gb</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3625">codespell-project/codespell#3625</a></li>
<li>Remove lets-&gt;let's by <a
href="https://github.com/Piedone"><code>@​Piedone</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3633">codespell-project/codespell#3633</a></li>
<li>Add corrections for &quot;dictate&quot; by <a
href="https://github.com/jdufresne"><code>@​jdufresne</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3636">codespell-project/codespell#3636</a></li>
<li>Add specicification (and pl) typo by <a
href="https://github.com/yarikoptic"><code>@​yarikoptic</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3639">codespell-project/codespell#3639</a></li>
<li>Remove &quot;blueish&quot; correction by <a
href="https://github.com/hadess"><code>@​hadess</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3510">codespell-project/codespell#3510</a></li>
<li>Add &quot;lighting&quot; as an option to fix &quot;lighning&quot; by
<a href="https://github.com/yarikoptic"><code>@​yarikoptic</code></a> in
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3648">codespell-project/codespell#3648</a></li>
<li>Revert adding <code>lien</code> to the rare dictionary by <a
href="https://github.com/nikolaik"><code>@​nikolaik</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3631">codespell-project/codespell#3631</a></li>
<li>&quot;ane&quot; could have been &quot;one&quot; by <a
href="https://github.com/yarikoptic"><code>@​yarikoptic</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3645">codespell-project/codespell#3645</a></li>
<li>Add spelling correction for &quot;priort&quot; by <a
href="https://github.com/cfi-gb"><code>@​cfi-gb</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3647">codespell-project/codespell#3647</a></li>
<li>Remove &quot;fix&quot; of &quot;deques&quot; - it is quite legit by
<a href="https://github.com/yarikoptic"><code>@​yarikoptic</code></a> in
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3649">codespell-project/codespell#3649</a></li>
<li>Several new suggestions by <a
href="https://github.com/mdeweerd"><code>@​mdeweerd</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3621">codespell-project/codespell#3621</a></li>
<li>Add proposal constraints to containts by <a
href="https://github.com/mdeweerd"><code>@​mdeweerd</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3652">codespell-project/codespell#3652</a></li>
<li>Additions dleay,infp,practive,utiliy by <a
href="https://github.com/mdeweerd"><code>@​mdeweerd</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3643">codespell-project/codespell#3643</a></li>
<li>Add calncelled and its variations by <a
href="https://github.com/mdeweerd"><code>@​mdeweerd</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3650">codespell-project/codespell#3650</a></li>
<li>Use raw strings for regex by <a
href="https://github.com/DimitriPapadopoulos"><code>@​DimitriPapadopoulos</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3654">codespell-project/codespell#3654</a></li>
<li>Allow multiple spaces before codespell:ignore by <a
href="https://github.com/DimitriPapadopoulos"><code>@​DimitriPapadopoulos</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3653">codespell-project/codespell#3653</a></li>
<li>Added correction from <code>timeour</code> to <code>timeout</code>
by <a href="https://github.com/jamesbraza"><code>@​jamesbraza</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3656">codespell-project/codespell#3656</a></li>
<li>Add typos found in various software projects by <a
href="https://github.com/luzpaz"><code>@​luzpaz</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3640">codespell-project/codespell#3640</a></li>
<li>[pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate by <a
href="https://github.com/pre-commit-ci"><code>@​pre-commit-ci</code></a>[bot]
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3659">codespell-project/codespell#3659</a></li>
<li>Add codespell suggestions for enabke and friends by <a
href="https://github.com/mdeweerd"><code>@​mdeweerd</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3657">codespell-project/codespell#3657</a></li>
<li>END: add &quot;queues&quot; (plural from queue) as possible fix for
ques by <a
href="https://github.com/yarikoptic"><code>@​yarikoptic</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3591">codespell-project/codespell#3591</a></li>
<li>agreegate, lesda, realod, colouer by <a
href="https://github.com/mdeweerd"><code>@​mdeweerd</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3665">codespell-project/codespell#3665</a></li>
<li>Update pre-commit version in documentation by <a
href="https://github.com/prchoward"><code>@​prchoward</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3666">codespell-project/codespell#3666</a></li>
<li>MAINT: Rename CI file and run name by <a
href="https://github.com/larsoner"><code>@​larsoner</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3667">codespell-project/codespell#3667</a></li>
<li>preoccuption-&gt;preoccupation; occuption-&gt;occupation by <a
href="https://github.com/TheGiraffe3"><code>@​TheGiraffe3</code></a> in
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3668">codespell-project/codespell#3668</a></li>
<li>Suggestions for: checkto, diminsion, waitfor by <a
href="https://github.com/mdeweerd"><code>@​mdeweerd</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3670">codespell-project/codespell#3670</a></li>
<li>Typos found in sigstore-python by <a
href="https://github.com/DimitriPapadopoulos"><code>@​DimitriPapadopoulos</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3664">codespell-project/codespell#3664</a></li>
<li>usgin-&gt;using by <a
href="https://github.com/ydah"><code>@​ydah</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3672">codespell-project/codespell#3672</a></li>
<li>Add typos found in various software projects by <a
href="https://github.com/luzpaz"><code>@​luzpaz</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3669">codespell-project/codespell#3669</a></li>
<li>Add coered -&gt; coerced by <a
href="https://github.com/effigies"><code>@​effigies</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3680">codespell-project/codespell#3680</a></li>
<li>backwward(s)-&gt;backward(s), onwward(s)-&gt;onward(s) by <a
href="https://github.com/cjwatson"><code>@​cjwatson</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3682">codespell-project/codespell#3682</a></li>
<li>[pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate by <a
href="https://github.com/pre-commit-ci"><code>@​pre-commit-ci</code></a>[bot]
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3685">codespell-project/codespell#3685</a></li>
<li>telemetery-&gt;telemetry by <a
href="https://github.com/august-soderberg"><code>@​august-soderberg</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3686">codespell-project/codespell#3686</a></li>
<li>Add hexedacimal and similar typos by <a
href="https://github.com/Akuli"><code>@​Akuli</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3692">codespell-project/codespell#3692</a></li>
<li>Add rounted-&gt;routed, rounded and friends by <a
href="https://github.com/peternewman"><code>@​peternewman</code></a> in
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3693">codespell-project/codespell#3693</a></li>
<li>Add symmectric and similar typos by <a
href="https://github.com/Akuli"><code>@​Akuli</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3694">codespell-project/codespell#3694</a></li>
<li>Fix CI on Windows: pip upgrade pip by <a
href="https://github.com/DimitriPapadopoulos"><code>@​DimitriPapadopoulos</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/pull/3698">codespell-project/codespell#3698</a></li>
</ul>
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</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/commit/2ccb47ff45ad361a21071a7eedda4c37e6ae8c5a"><code>2ccb47f</code></a>
Compat with chardet 7 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/issues/3886">#3886</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/commit/4ec53bf6a3e510c64900d5ee838abd99d49b2910"><code>4ec53bf</code></a>
[pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/commit/2a4acba3f282f1b5ccb7ad8b57bc991810663a44"><code>2a4acba</code></a>
Bump actions/download-artifact from 7 to 8</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/commit/be17cacc96a5ee3f014e048f5962cfdb7145e096"><code>be17cac</code></a>
Bump actions/upload-artifact from 6 to 7</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/commit/04a071280d56148cab14249ccc8d4181c0066b3c"><code>04a0712</code></a>
Bump ruff (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/codespell-project/codespell/issues/3879">#3879</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/commit/583d8796d92eb58e15072db03e5b756be45f638a"><code>583d879</code></a>
avoide-&gt;avoid, avoided, avoids,</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/commit/1f59f34d7c6d1642fdb325d9dfa49cf9eb5f692a"><code>1f59f34</code></a>
Add correction for 'foudation' to 'foundation'</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/commit/e047fdafb8620b08a86349014487886bcd9c2205"><code>e047fda</code></a>
Add spelling correction for gather and variants.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/commit/b5cd66de14b8f65b0f45fabbe1c89bd69ea60939"><code>b5cd66d</code></a>
respondant-&gt;respondent</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/commit/92125a3814fa6e86cd2055385916ce5186d3e5df"><code>92125a3</code></a>
Add detection of ivoice and variants.</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/compare/v2.4.1...v2.4.2">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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LangGraph Logo

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Trusted by companies shaping the future of agents including Klarna, Replit, Elastic, and more LangGraph is a low-level orchestration framework for building, managing, and deploying long-running, stateful agents.

Get started

Install LangGraph:

pip install -U langgraph

Create a simple workflow:

from langgraph.graph import START, StateGraph
from typing_extensions import TypedDict


class State(TypedDict):
    text: str


def node_a(state: State) -> dict:
    return {"text": state["text"] + "a"}


def node_b(state: State) -> dict:
    return {"text": state["text"] + "b"}


graph = StateGraph(State)
graph.add_node("node_a", node_a)
graph.add_node("node_b", node_b)
graph.add_edge(START, "node_a")
graph.add_edge("node_a", "node_b")

print(graph.compile().invoke({"text": ""}))
# {'text': 'ab'}

Get started with the LangGraph Quickstart.

To quickly build agents with LangChain's create_agent (built on LangGraph), see the LangChain Agents documentation.

Tip

For developing, debugging, and deploying AI agents and LLM applications, see LangSmith.

Core benefits

LangGraph provides low-level supporting infrastructure for any long-running, stateful workflow or agent. LangGraph does not abstract prompts or architecture, and provides the following central benefits:

  • Durable execution: Build agents that persist through failures and can run for extended periods, automatically resuming from exactly where they left off.
  • Human-in-the-loop: Seamlessly incorporate human oversight by inspecting and modifying agent state at any point during execution.
  • Comprehensive memory: Create truly stateful agents with both short-term working memory for ongoing reasoning and long-term persistent memory across sessions.
  • Debugging with LangSmith: Gain deep visibility into complex agent behavior with visualization tools that trace execution paths, capture state transitions, and provide detailed runtime metrics.
  • Production-ready deployment: Deploy sophisticated agent systems confidently with scalable infrastructure designed to handle the unique challenges of stateful, long-running workflows.

LangGraphs ecosystem

While LangGraph can be used standalone, it also integrates seamlessly with any LangChain product, giving developers a full suite of tools for building agents. To improve your LLM application development, pair LangGraph with:

  • LangSmith — Helpful for agent evals and observability. Debug poor-performing LLM app runs, evaluate agent trajectories, gain visibility in production, and improve performance over time.
  • LangSmith Deployment — Deploy and scale agents effortlessly with a purpose-built deployment platform for long running, stateful workflows. Discover, reuse, configure, and share agents across teams — and iterate quickly with visual prototyping in LangGraph Studio.
  • LangChain Provides integrations and composable components to streamline LLM application development.

Note

Looking for the JS version of LangGraph? See the JS repo and the JS docs.

Additional resources

  • Guides: Quick, actionable code snippets for topics such as streaming, adding memory & persistence, and design patterns (e.g. branching, subgraphs, etc.).
  • Reference: Detailed reference on core classes, methods, how to use the graph and checkpointing APIs, and higher-level prebuilt components.
  • Examples: Guided examples on getting started with LangGraph.
  • LangChain Forum: Connect with the community and share all of your technical questions, ideas, and feedback.
  • LangChain Academy: Learn the basics of LangGraph in our free, structured course.
  • Case studies: Hear how industry leaders use LangGraph to ship AI applications at scale.

Acknowledgements

LangGraph is inspired by Pregel and Apache Beam. The public interface draws inspiration from NetworkX. LangGraph is built by LangChain Inc, the creators of LangChain, but can be used without LangChain.

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