Elior Nataf Lackritzandlylelllll ecc420e7fe fix(checkpoint-sqlite): walk delta ancestors by parent pointer
Stage 1 of the sqlite delta history filtered `checkpoint_id <= target` and
streamed `ORDER BY checkpoint_id DESC`. Both predicates encode the same extra
assumption: that every child's checkpoint id sorts above its parent's.

Ancestry is defined by `parent_checkpoint_id`, and nothing in the contract
requires ids to be monotonic. A parent whose id sorted above its child's was
dropped from the stream, so its stored value and its writes were lost with no
error raised. Removing the range filter alone would not help: in DESC order
that parent arrives before the target, so the walk passes it before it has
started. A single-pass ordered stream cannot express this walk.

Replace it with a recursive CTE anchored at the target that follows
`parent_checkpoint_id`. Rows arrive in walk order, so `step_walk_with_row`
keeps its existing shape, and the query now reads only true ancestors instead
of every row at or below the target, which is strictly less IO than before.

Following pointers can loop where a bounded id scan could not, and a loop is
reachable through `put` alone rather than only by corruption: it writes with
`INSERT OR REPLACE`, so re-putting an existing checkpoint id under a
descendant's config repoints that checkpoint at its own descendant. The walk
therefore stops on a repeated checkpoint id. sqlite yields recursive rows
lazily, so abandoning the cursor ends the recursion instead of waiting on it.

Postgres needs no equivalent change. It pages the whole thread and follows
parent pointers already, so it returns the correct history for this scenario.

Fixes #8550

Co-authored-by: lylelllll <59271327+lylelllll@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-06 10:56:58 -04:00
2026-05-05 17:58:37 +02:00

Low-level orchestration framework for building stateful agents.

PyPI - License PyPI - Downloads Version Twitter / X

Trusted by companies shaping the future of agents including Klarna, Replit, Elastic, and more LangGraph is a low-level orchestration framework for building, managing, and deploying long-running, stateful agents.

pip install -U langgraph

Tip

If you're looking to quickly build agents, check out Deep Agents — a higher-level package built on LangGraph for agents that can plan, use subagents, and leverage file systems for complex tasks.

For an equivalent JS/TS library, check out LangGraph.js and the JS docs.

Why use LangGraph?

LangGraph provides low-level supporting infrastructure for any long-running, stateful workflow or agent:

  • Durable execution — Build agents that persist through failures and can run for extended periods, automatically resuming from exactly where they left off.
  • Human-in-the-loop — Seamlessly incorporate human oversight by inspecting and modifying agent state at any point during execution.
  • Comprehensive memory — Create truly stateful agents with both short-term working memory for ongoing reasoning and long-term persistent memory across sessions.
  • Debugging with LangSmith — Gain deep visibility into complex agent behavior with visualization tools that trace execution paths, capture state transitions, and provide detailed runtime metrics.
  • Production-ready deployment — Deploy sophisticated agent systems confidently with scalable infrastructure designed to handle the unique challenges of stateful, long-running workflows.

Tip

For developing, debugging, and deploying AI agents and LLM applications, see LangSmith.

LangGraph ecosystem

While LangGraph can be used standalone, it also integrates seamlessly with any LangChain product, giving developers a full suite of tools for building agents.

To improve your LLM application development, pair LangGraph with:

  • Deep Agents Build agents that can plan, use subagents, and leverage file systems for complex tasks.
  • LangChain Provides integrations and composable components to streamline LLM application development.
  • LangSmith Helpful for agent evals and observability. Debug poor-performing LLM app runs, evaluate agent trajectories, gain visibility in production, and improve performance over time.
  • LangSmith Deployment Deploy and scale agents effortlessly with a purpose-built deployment platform for long-running, stateful workflows. Discover, reuse, configure, and share agents across teams and iterate quickly with visual prototyping in LangSmith Studio.

Documentation

Discussions: Visit the LangChain Forum to connect with the community and share all of your technical questions, ideas, and feedback.

Additional resources

  • Guides Quick, actionable code snippets for topics such as streaming, adding memory & persistence, and design patterns (e.g. branching, subgraphs, etc.).
  • LangChain Academy Learn the basics of LangGraph in our free, structured course.
  • Case studies Hear how industry leaders use LangGraph to ship AI applications at scale.
  • Contributing Guide Learn how to contribute to LangChain projects and find good first issues.
  • Code of Conduct Our community guidelines and standards for participation.

Acknowledgements

LangGraph is inspired by Pregel and Apache Beam. The public interface draws inspiration from NetworkX. LangGraph is built by LangChain Inc, the creators of LangChain, but can be used without LangChain.

Languages
Python 99.6%
Makefile 0.2%
TypeScript 0.1%