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[eric] browser: schema-forced batching, solo mutators hidden, ClickIndex reserved for sends and fills
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@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ from backend.apps.agents.browser import browser_metrics
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from backend.apps.agents.browser import browser_playbook
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from backend.apps.agents.browser import browser_skills
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from backend.apps.agents.browser import browser_wait
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from backend.apps.agents.browser import browser_schema
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from backend.apps.agents.browser.browser_schema import (
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_ACTION_TOOLS_REQUIRING_REPORT,
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ACTION_MAP,
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@@ -498,7 +499,7 @@ async def run_browser_agent(
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"type": "text", "text": run_system_prompt,
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"cache_control": {"type": "ephemeral"},
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}]
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_cached_tools = [dict(t) for t in BROWSER_TOOLS_SCHEMA]
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_cached_tools = [dict(t) for t in browser_schema.MODEL_VISIBLE_TOOLS]
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if _cached_tools:
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_cached_tools[-1] = {**_cached_tools[-1], "cache_control": {"type": "ephemeral"}}
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@@ -264,14 +264,14 @@ BROWSER_TOOLS_SCHEMA = [
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{
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"name": "BrowserClickIndex",
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"description": (
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"Click an element by its numeric index from BrowserListInteractives. "
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"SOLO click, reserved for two cases: (1) the final IRREVERSIBLE step "
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"(Send/Submit/Pay/Post), always alone with `expect` proof, and (2) "
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"filling a text box via `text` (focused directly by node, so it works "
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"inside messaging/compose overlays where coordinate clicks miss). "
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"Routine clicks belong inside BrowserBatch as click_index sub-actions. "
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"Uses native OS-level mouse events (event.isTrusted=true) so it works "
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"on sites that filter out synthetic JS events. Always call "
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"BrowserListInteractives first to get a fresh index list. If the click "
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"returns 'index no longer valid', the page changed; re-list and retry. "
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"If the index is a TEXT BOX (role textbox or searchbox), it is "
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"focused directly by node (no coordinates, so it works inside messaging/"
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"compose overlays where clicks miss); pass `text` to fill it in one call."
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"on sites that filter synthetic JS events. If the click returns "
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"'index no longer valid', the page changed; re-list and retry."
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),
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"input_schema": {
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"type": "object",
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@@ -296,12 +296,13 @@ BROWSER_TOOLS_SCHEMA = [
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{
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"name": "BrowserBatch",
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"description": (
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"Run a sequence of browser actions in one tool call. Each sub-action "
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"is executed in order, with the URL captured before/after each one. "
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"If the URL changes mid-batch (the page navigated), the rest of the "
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"batch is aborted and you get a partial result. Use this when you "
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"have a known sequence; typing then pressing Enter, swiping multiple "
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"times, clicking through pagination. Max 5 actions per batch.\n\n"
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"Your standard way to ACT on the page. Every mutation (navigate, "
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"click, type, press, scroll) is a sub-action in this array, 1-5 per "
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"call; an array of one is fine when that is genuinely all you know. "
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"Each sub-action executes in order with the URL captured before/after. "
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"If the URL changes mid-batch (the page navigated), the rest is "
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"aborted and you get a partial result plus fresh state, so a "
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"conservative batch costs nothing.\n\n"
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"Sub-action types and their params:\n"
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"- click_index: { index: int }\n"
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"- press_key: { key: str }\n"
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@@ -547,6 +548,14 @@ BROWSER_TOOLS_SCHEMA = [
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},
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]
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# Schema-forced batching: the model ignored every prompt-level batching
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# invitation (0 adoptions across 8 measured runs), so the single-step mutating
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# tools are not offered to it at all; acting means a BrowserBatch array, and
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# the one deliberate solo path is BrowserClickIndex (irreversible step with
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# expect, or a text-box fill). Executors and replay still support everything.
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_SOLO_MUTATORS_HIDDEN = {"BrowserNavigate", "BrowserClick", "BrowserType", "BrowserScroll", "BrowserPressKey"}
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MODEL_VISIBLE_TOOLS = [t for t in BROWSER_TOOLS_SCHEMA if t["name"] not in _SOLO_MUTATORS_HIDDEN]
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ACTION_MAP = {
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"BrowserScreenshot": "screenshot",
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"BrowserGetText": "get_text",
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@@ -598,9 +607,8 @@ SYSTEM_PROMPT = (
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"waits. Fall back to the UI only when you don't know the site's URL pattern.\n\n"
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"## Required output structure: ReportProgress before every action\n"
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"Before ANY action tool (BrowserClick, BrowserType, BrowserNavigate, "
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"BrowserPressKey, BrowserScroll, BrowserEvaluate, BrowserClickIndex, "
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"BrowserBatch), you MUST call the ReportProgress tool in the SAME turn. "
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"Before ANY action tool (BrowserBatch, BrowserClickIndex, BrowserEvaluate), "
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"you MUST call the ReportProgress tool in the SAME turn. "
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"ReportProgress takes three short fields:\n"
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"- evaluation_previous: did your last action work? what changed on the page?\n"
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"- working_memory: what have you learned about this site? what worked, what didn't?\n"
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@@ -648,7 +656,7 @@ SYSTEM_PROMPT = (
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"## Try multiple strategies, learn from failures\n"
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"Sites vary wildly. When one approach fails, switch tactics; don't retry the same "
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"thing. The escalation ladder, fastest to slowest:\n"
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"1. **Keyboard shortcuts via BrowserPressKey**; fastest and most reliable on sites "
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"1. **Keyboard shortcuts via press_key sub-actions**; fastest and most reliable on sites "
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"that support them (Tinder swipes, Gmail navigation, Slack message jump, etc.). "
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"Always check if the site shows keyboard hints in the UI before falling back to clicks. "
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"BrowserPressKey sends real native events that pass the `event.isTrusted` check, so "
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@@ -672,9 +680,9 @@ SYSTEM_PROMPT = (
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"To FILL a text box (a `<textbox>` like a message/compose field, including ones inside "
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"a messaging overlay where clicks miss), call BrowserClickIndex on it with a `text` arg: "
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"it focuses the box by node and types the whole string in ONE call, no coordinates, no "
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"character-by-character. Then send with BrowserPressKey 'Enter' or the Send button.\n"
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"character-by-character. Then send with a press_key 'Enter' sub-action or the Send button.\n"
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"3. **Semantic CSS selectors**; `button[aria-label='X']`, `[role='button']`, "
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"`a[href*='...']`. Try these via BrowserGetElements + BrowserClick when the site "
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"`a[href*='...']`. Try these via BrowserGetElements + a click sub-action when the site "
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"actually has semantic HTML.\n"
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"4. **Text-based JS query**; when both of the above fail, use BrowserEvaluate to "
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"find elements by visible text: `Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('*')).find(el => el.textContent.trim() === 'Like')`.\n"
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@@ -682,27 +690,21 @@ SYSTEM_PROMPT = (
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"button visually, then click by approximate coords.\n\n"
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"## Speed: fewer turns is the #1 driver\n"
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"Turns are slow model round-trips; tools are fast, so go fast by taking FEWER "
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"turns. BATCH BY DEFAULT: every action result already ends with fresh page "
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"state, so when that state shows you the next 2-3 steps, emit them as ONE "
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"BrowserBatch instead of one tool per turn; single-action turns are for when "
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"the next step genuinely depends on something you haven't seen. Good batches: "
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"filling a form (type, type, click Next); a repeated action (5 swipes, 3 "
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"scrolls); a deterministic flow (type query, press Enter, click first result); "
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"or act-then-read by ending the batch with list_interactives, so click, wait, "
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"list_interactives is ONE turn not three. Max 5 sub-actions. The batch runs "
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"them in order and STOPS at the first that fails or if the URL changes, so "
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"order them safely (never a maybe-failing step before a must-do one); a safe "
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"stop means the rest is skipped and you just continue from the fresh state, so "
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"a conservative batch costs you nothing. Go solo ONLY when you cannot yet NAME "
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"the next action's target: its element is not in the state you are reading and "
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"its name is not predictable. Needing to see a result AFTER acting is never a "
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"reason to go solo (results auto-attach fresh state, and a failed or page-"
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"changing step stops the batch safely). If your last 2 turns were single "
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"actions whose targets were already visible beforehand, you are under-"
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"batching: batch the next sequence. EXCEPTION: an irreversible step "
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"(Send/Submit/Pay/Post) is always its own single action with `expect` proof, "
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"never inside a batch.\n\n"
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"Turns are slow model round-trips; tools are fast. You act through "
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"BrowserBatch: an array of 1-5 actions per call (navigate, click_index, "
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"type, press_key, scroll), executed in order with settle between steps. "
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"When the state you are reading already names your next 2-3 targets, put "
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"them in ONE array; an array of one is fine when the next step genuinely "
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"depends on something you haven't seen. Good arrays: a deterministic flow "
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"(type query, press Enter, click first result); a repeated action (5 "
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"swipes); act-then-read by ending with list_interactives so click, wait, "
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"read is ONE turn not three. The batch STOPS at the first failing or URL-"
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"changing step and you continue from the fresh attached state, so a "
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"conservative array costs nothing; order steps safely (never a maybe-"
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"failing step before a must-do one). TWO solo exceptions, both via "
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"BrowserClickIndex: the final irreversible step (Send/Submit/Pay/Post) "
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"always alone with `expect` proof, and text-box fills via its `text` "
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"param.\n\n"
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"## Doing the SAME flow for many inputs? Use BrowserRepeatFlow\n"
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"If you're about to repeat the same mechanical flow for a list (read 10 "
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@@ -719,7 +721,7 @@ SYSTEM_PROMPT = (
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"- Do NOT screenshot after every single action. Screenshot ONLY when you genuinely "
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"don't know the page state (start of task, after navigation, after a failure).\n"
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"- NEVER call BrowserWait or BrowserListInteractives right after an action. Every "
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"mutating action (navigate, click, type, press, scroll, batch) already settles on its "
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"mutating action (every batch and every solo click) already settles on its "
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"own (waits for network/DOM quiet) and its result ends with '[page state after "
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"action]': a fresh numbered element list. To keep results lean it may show ONLY the "
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"rows that changed plus a count of unchanged ones; unchanged rows keep their numbers, "
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@@ -727,14 +729,14 @@ SYSTEM_PROMPT = (
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"re-listing after an action is a wasted turn. Reserve BrowserWait for content you "
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"KNOW arrives late (pass `until` with the exact thing you expect), and "
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"BrowserListInteractives for re-orienting or when the attached list was truncated.\n"
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"- When scrolling, stop as soon as BrowserScroll reports atTop/atBottom or a 0 delta; "
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"- When scrolling, stop as soon as a scroll sub-action reports atTop/atBottom or a 0 delta; "
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"don't loop past the end.\n"
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"- Do NOT call BrowserGetElements on the entire body if you already know roughly "
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"where the target is. Scope it: `BrowserGetElements({selector: 'nav'})`.\n"
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"- Do NOT call the same failing tool twice with identical parameters. If selector "
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"X failed, try a DIFFERENT selector or a DIFFERENT strategy.\n"
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"- For repeated actions (swiping through profiles, going through inbox messages), "
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"use BrowserPressKey if available; it's an order of magnitude faster than DOM clicks.\n"
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"use press_key sub-actions if available; an order of magnitude faster than DOM clicks.\n"
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"- To RE-READ data you already loaded once (search results, a list, a detail page), "
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"check BrowserListRoutes and use BrowserReplayRoute to fetch it straight from the "
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"site's API instead of re-navigating and re-scraping; it's much faster. This is for "
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