- Fix unbound-control-setup.cmd to have CA v3 basicConstraints,

like unbound-control-setup.sh has.
- Fix TTL of synthesized CNAME when a DNAME is used from cache.
2026-08-17 21:25:50 +02:00 · 2024-03-11 10:47:34 +01:00 · 2024-03-11 10:46:14 +01:00 · 2024-03-11 10:46:14 +01:00 · 2024-03-07 11:06:42 +01:00 · 2024-03-05 13:39:29 +01:00
699 changed files with 49589 additions and 27913 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve Unbound
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+<!--
+Thanks for taking the time to report an issue!
+
+Before continuing please make sure that you checked the existing (opened and closed) issues and pull requests to avoid opening a duplicate issue. We would rather prefer to add the information to the existing one. If you are able, feel free to reopen the closed issue afterwards. If not, please create a new issue linking to the old one.
+
+If you rather have a support question and you need guidance on running/configuring Unbound, please refrain from opening an issue and use the community support mailing list instead (https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/support/mailing-lists/).
+We would like to keep GitHub issues for possible bugs and feature requests only.
+
+If you are unsure whether an issue is a bug or not, feel free to reach out to mailing list users or open an issue here.
+
+If you are opening an issue, please complete as much of the following sections as possible to give us a better understanding of your situation.
+-->
+
+**Describe the bug**
+A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+
+**To reproduce**
+Steps to reproduce the behavior:
+1.
+2.
+3.
+
+**Expected behavior**
+A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
+
+**System:**
+ - Unbound version:
+ - OS:
+ - `unbound -V` output:
+
+**Additional information**
+Add any other information that you may have gathered about the issue here.
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Suggest an idea for Unbound
+title: "[FR]"
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+<!--
+Thanks for taking the time to report an issue!
+
+Before continuing please make sure that you checked the existing (opened and closed) issues and pull requests to avoid opening a duplicate issue. We would rather prefer to add the information to the existing one. If you are able, feel free to reopen the closed issue afterwards. If not, please create a new issue linking to the old one.
+
+If you rather have a support question and you need guidance on running/configuring Unbound, please refrain from opening an issue and use the community support mailing list instead (https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/support/mailing-lists/).
+We would like to keep GitHub issues for possible bugs and feature requests only.
+
+If you are unsure whether an issue is a bug or not, feel free to reach out to mailing list users or open an issue here.
+
+If you are opening an issue, please complete as much of the following sections as possible to give us a better understanding of your situation.
+-->
+
+**Current behavior**
+Is there a current behavior that the feature relates to?
+If yes, would you wish the current behavior to change?
+
+**Describe the desired feature**
+A clear and concise description of what the feature should be.
+
+**Potential use-case**
+Describe how you see this feature being useful to other Unbound users.
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+name: Analysis and Ports
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      start:
+        description: 'Start analysis and port workflow'
+        default: 'yes'
+        required: true
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - name: GCC on Linux
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            config: "--enable-debug --disable-flto"
+            make_test: "yes"
+          - name: Clang-analyzer
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            config: "CC=clang --enable-debug --disable-flto --disable-static"
+            make_test: "yes"
+            clang_analysis: "yes"
+          - name: libevent
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install_libevent: "yes"
+            config: "CC=clang --enable-debug --disable-flto --with-libevent --disable-static"
+            make_test: "yes"
+            clang_analysis: "yes"
+          - name: OS X
+            os: macos-latest
+            install_expat: "yes"
+            config: "--enable-debug --disable-flto --with-ssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl --with-libexpat=/usr/local/opt/expat"
+            make_test: "yes"
+          - name: Clang on OS X
+            os: macos-latest
+            install_expat: "yes"
+            config: "CC=clang --enable-debug --disable-flto --with-ssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl --with-libexpat=/usr/local/opt/expat --disable-static"
+            make_test: "yes"
+            clang_analysis: "yes"
+          - name: ubsan (gcc undefined behaviour sanitizer)
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            config: 'CFLAGS="-DNDEBUG -g2 -O3 -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize-recover=all" --disable-flto --disable-static'
+            make_test: "yes"
+          - name: asan (gcc address sanitizer)
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            config: 'CFLAGS="-DNDEBUG -g2 -O3 -fsanitize=address" --disable-flto --disable-static'
+            make_test: "yes"
+          - name: Apple iPhone on iOS, armv7
+            os: macos-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: armv7-apple-ios
+            OPENSSL_HOST: ios-cross
+            IOS_SDK: iPhoneOS
+            IOS_CPU: armv7s
+            test_ios: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: Apple iPhone on iOS, arm64
+            os: macos-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: aarch64-apple-ios
+            OPENSSL_HOST: ios64-cross
+            IOS_SDK: iPhoneOS
+            IOS_CPU: arm64
+            test_ios: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: Apple TV on iOS, arm64
+            os: macos-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: aarch64-apple-ios
+            OPENSSL_HOST: ios64-cross
+            IOS_SDK: AppleTVOS
+            IOS_CPU: arm64
+            test_ios: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: Apple Watch on iOS, armv7
+            os: macos-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: armv7-apple-ios
+            OPENSSL_HOST: ios-cross
+            IOS_SDK: WatchOS
+            IOS_CPU: armv7k
+            test_ios: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: iPhoneSimulator on OS X, i386
+            os: macos-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: i386-apple-ios
+            OPENSSL_HOST: iphoneos-cross
+            IOS_SDK: iPhoneSimulator
+            IOS_CPU: i386
+            test_ios: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: iPhoneSimulator on OS X, x86_64
+            os: macos-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: x86_64-apple-ios
+            OPENSSL_HOST: iphoneos-cross
+            IOS_SDK: iPhoneSimulator
+            IOS_CPU: x86_64
+            test_ios: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: AppleTVSimulator on OS X, x86_64
+            os: macos-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: x86_64-apple-ios
+            OPENSSL_HOST: iphoneos-cross
+            IOS_SDK: AppleTVSimulator
+            IOS_CPU: x86_64
+            test_ios: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: WatchSimulator on OS X, i386
+            os: macos-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: i386-apple-ios
+            OPENSSL_HOST: iphoneos-cross
+            IOS_SDK: WatchSimulator
+            IOS_CPU: i386
+            test_ios: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: Android armv7a
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: armv7a-linux-androidabi
+            OPENSSL_HOST: android-arm
+            ANDROID_CPU: armv7a
+            ANDROID_API: 23
+            test_android: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: Android aarch64
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: aarch64-linux-android
+            OPENSSL_HOST: android-arm64
+            ANDROID_CPU: aarch64
+            ANDROID_API: 23
+            test_android: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: Android x86
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: i686-linux-android
+            OPENSSL_HOST: android-x86
+            ANDROID_CPU: x86
+            ANDROID_API: 23
+            test_android: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: Android x86_64
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: x86_64-linux-android
+            OPENSSL_HOST: android-x86_64
+            ANDROID_CPU: x86_64
+            ANDROID_API: 23
+            test_android: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: Windows
+            os: windows-latest
+            test_windows: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+ 
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: false
+      - name: test_windows
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_windows == 'yes' }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          export unboundpath=`pwd`
+          echo unboundpath=${unboundpath}
+          cd ..
+          export prepath=`pwd`
+          echo prepath=${prepath}
+          echo "choco install winflexbison3"
+          choco install winflexbison3
+          echo 'LEX="win_flex"'
+          export LEX="win_flex"
+          echo 'YACC="win_bison -y"'
+          export YACC="win_bison -y"
+          mkdir openssl
+          echo "curl openssl"
+          curl -L -k -s -S -o openssl-3.2.0.tar.gz https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-3.2.0.tar.gz
+          tar xzf openssl-3.2.0.tar.gz
+          cd openssl-3.2.0
+          # remove pod::Usage because we do not need -help or -man output
+          # from the Configure script, this fixes it for openssl 1.1.1
+          #echo "Fixup ./Configure by removing use Pod::Usage require"
+          #sed -e 's/use Pod::Usage//' < Configure > Configure.fix
+          # ./Configure.fix no-shared no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw64 --prefix="$prepath/openssl"
+          # pacman is used to install for msys2, with
+          # C:/msys64/usr/bin/pacman -S perl
+          echo "C:/msys64/usr/bin/perl ./Configure no-shared no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw64 --prefix=\""$prepath/openssl"\" PERL=\"C:/msys64/usr/bin/perl\""
+          C:/msys64/usr/bin/perl ./Configure no-shared no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw64 --prefix="$prepath/openssl" PERL="C:/msys64/usr/bin/perl"
+          # make the libs only, build faster
+          echo "make build_libs"
+          #make
+          make build_libs
+          mv Makefile Makefile.orig
+          # fixup \\ in the installtop to /.
+          echo "fixup INSTALLTOP"
+          sed -e 's?^INSTALLTOP=.*$?INSTALLTOP='"$prepath"'/openssl?' < Makefile.orig > Makefile
+          # install the includes and libs only, build faster
+          echo "make install_dev"
+          #make install_sw
+          make install_dev
+          cd ..
+          mkdir expat
+          echo "curl expat"
+          curl -L -k -s -S -o expat-2.2.10.tar.gz https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/releases/download/R_2_2_10/expat-2.2.10.tar.gz
+          tar xzf expat-2.2.10.tar.gz
+          cd expat-2.2.10
+          echo "./configure SHELL=/usr/bin/bash CONFIG_SHELL=/usr/bin/bash --prefix=\"$prepath/expat\" --exec-prefix=\"$prepath/expat\" --bindir=\"$prepath/expat/bin\" --includedir=\"$prepath/expat/include\" --mandir=\"$prepath/expat/man\" --libdir=\"$prepath/expat/lib\""
+          ./configure SHELL=/usr/bin/bash CONFIG_SHELL=/usr/bin/bash --prefix="$prepath/expat" --exec-prefix="$prepath/expat" --bindir="$prepath/expat/bin" --includedir="$prepath/expat/include" --mandir="$prepath/expat/man" --libdir="$prepath/expat/lib"
+          # fixup SHELL is treated specially, but SHELZZ is not by make.
+          echo "Fixup Makefiles by renaming SHELL to SHELLZZ"
+          mv Makefile Makefile.orig
+          sed -e 's/SHELL/SHELLZZ/g' < Makefile.orig > Makefile
+          mv lib/Makefile lib/Makefile.orig
+          sed -e 's/SHELL/SHELLZZ/g' < lib/Makefile.orig > lib/Makefile
+          mv doc/Makefile doc/Makefile.orig
+          sed -e 's/SHELL/SHELLZZ/g' < doc/Makefile.orig > doc/Makefile
+          mv examples/Makefile examples/Makefile.orig
+          sed -e 's/SHELL/SHELLZZ/g' < examples/Makefile.orig > examples/Makefile
+          mv tests/Makefile tests/Makefile.orig
+          sed -e 's/SHELL/SHELLZZ/g' < tests/Makefile.orig > tests/Makefile
+          mv xmlwf/Makefile xmlwf/Makefile.orig
+          sed -e 's/SHELL/SHELLZZ/g' < xmlwf/Makefile.orig > xmlwf/Makefile
+          echo "make"
+          make
+          echo "make install"
+          make install
+          cd ..
+          echo "unbound"
+          cd unbound
+          echo "./configure --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto \"--with-ssl=$prepath/openssl\" --with-libexpat=\"$prepath/expat\" --disable-shared"
+          ./configure --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto "--with-ssl=$prepath/openssl" --with-libexpat="$prepath/expat" --disable-shared
+          make
+          # specific test output
+          #make testbound.exe; ./testbound.exe -s
+          #make testbound; ./testbound.exe -p testdata/acl.rpl -o -vvvv
+          make test
+      - name: test_android
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_android == 'yes' }}
+        env:
+          AUTOTOOLS_HOST: ${{ matrix.AUTOTOOLS_HOST }}
+          OPENSSL_HOST: ${{ matrix.OPENSSL_HOST }}
+          ANDROID_API: ${{ matrix.ANDROID_API }}
+          ANDROID_CPU: ${{ matrix.ANDROID_CPU }}
+        run: |
+          #(already installed) ./contrib/android/install_tools.sh
+          export ANDROID_PREFIX="$HOME/android$ANDROID_API-$ANDROID_CPU"
+          echo ANDROID_PREFIX=${ANDROID_PREFIX}
+          export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT="$HOME/android-sdk"
+          echo ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}
+          export ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="$HOME/android-ndk"
+          echo ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT}
+          export AUTOTOOLS_BUILD="$(./config.guess)"
+          echo AUTOTOOLS_BUILD=${AUTOTOOLS_BUILD}
+          export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$ANDROID_PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig"
+          echo PKG_CONFIG_PATH=${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}
+          export CONFIG_OPTS="--build=$AUTOTOOLS_BUILD --host=$AUTOTOOLS_HOST --prefix=$ANDROID_PREFIX --with-ssl=$ANDROID_PREFIX --disable-gost --with-libexpat=$ANDROID_PREFIX"
+          echo CONFIG_OPTS=${CONFIG_OPTS}
+          echo "::group::install_ndk"
+          echo "./contrib/android/install_ndk.sh"
+          ./contrib/android/install_ndk.sh
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::setenv_android.sh"
+          echo "./contrib/android/setenv_android.sh"
+          source ./contrib/android/setenv_android.sh
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::install_openssl"
+          echo "./contrib/android/install_openssl.sh"
+          ./contrib/android/install_openssl.sh
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::install_expat"
+          echo "./contrib/android/install_expat.sh"
+          ./contrib/android/install_expat.sh
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::configure"
+          echo "./configure ${CONFIG_OPTS}"
+          ./configure ${CONFIG_OPTS}
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::make"
+          # make is here to preserve environment variables
+          make
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::make install"
+          make install
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+      - name: test ios
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_ios == 'yes' }}
+        env:
+          AUTOTOOLS_HOST: ${{ matrix.AUTOTOOLS_HOST }}
+          OPENSSL_HOST: ${{ matrix.OPENSSL_HOST }}
+          IOS_SDK: ${{ matrix.IOS_SDK }}
+          IOS_CPU: ${{ matrix.IOS_CPU }}
+        run: |
+          #(already installed) ./contrib/ios/install_tools.sh
+          export AUTOTOOLS_BUILD="$(./config.guess)"
+          echo AUTOTOOLS_BUILD=${AUTOTOOLS_BUILD}
+          export IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+          echo IOS_PREFIX=${IOS_PREFIX}
+          export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$IOS_PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig"
+          echo PKG_CONFIG_PATH=${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}
+          export CONFIG_OPTS="--build=$AUTOTOOLS_BUILD --host=$AUTOTOOLS_HOST --prefix=$IOS_PREFIX --with-ssl=$IOS_PREFIX --disable-gost --with-libexpat=$IOS_PREFIX"
+          echo CONFIG_OPTS=${CONFIG_OPTS}
+          echo "::group::setenv_ios.sh"
+          echo "./contrib/ios/setenv_ios.sh"
+          source ./contrib/ios/setenv_ios.sh
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::install_openssl"
+          echo "./contrib/ios/install_openssl.sh"
+          ./contrib/ios/install_openssl.sh
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::install_expat"
+          echo "./contrib/ios/install_expat.sh"
+          ./contrib/ios/install_expat.sh
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::configure"
+          echo "./configure ${CONFIG_OPTS}"
+          ./configure ${CONFIG_OPTS}
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::make"
+          # make is here to preserve environment variables
+          make
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::make install"
+          make install
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+      - name: install libevent
+        if: ${{ matrix.install_libevent == 'yes' }}
+        run: sudo apt-get install libevent-dev
+      - name: install expat
+        if: ${{ matrix.install_expat == 'yes' }}
+        run: brew install expat
+      - name: configure
+        if: ${{ matrix.config != 'no' }}
+        run: ./configure ${{ matrix.config }}
+      - name: make
+        if: ${{ matrix.make != 'no' }}
+        run: make
+      - name: make test
+        if: ${{ matrix.make_test == 'yes' }}
+        run: make test
+      - name: clang-analysis
+        if: ${{ matrix.clang_analysis == 'yes' }}
+        run: (cd testdata/clang-analysis.tdir; bash clang-analysis.test)
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: ci
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: configure
+      run: ./configure --enable-debug
+    - name: make
+      run: make
+    - name: make test
+      run: make test
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 /config.status
 /dnstap/dnstap_config.h
 /dnscrypt/dnscrypt_config.h
+/clubsyms.def
 /doc/example.conf
 /doc/libunbound.3
 /doc/unbound-anchor.8
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
 /perf
 /petal
 /pktview
+/readzone
 /streamtcp
 /unbound-dnstap-socket
 /testbound
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ addons:
      - openssl
      - libevent
      - expat
-    update: true
+    # homebrew update takes 20min or hangs, so disable update
+    #update: true

 jobs:
  include:
@@ -26,18 +27,22 @@ jobs:
      env:
        - CONFIG_OPTS="--enable-debug --disable-flto"
    - os: linux
-      name: Clang on Linux, Amd64
+      name: Clang on Linux, Amd64, clang-analysis
      compiler: clang
      arch: amd64
      env:
        - CONFIG_OPTS="--enable-debug --disable-flto"
+        - TEST_ANALYZER=yes
    - os: osx
-      name: Clang on OS X, Amd64
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
+      name: Clang on OS X, Amd64, clang-analysis
      compiler: clang
      arch: amd64
      env:
        - TEST_OSX=yes
-        - CONFIG_OPTS="--enable-debug --disable-flto --with-ssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl/"
+        - CONFIG_OPTS="--enable-debug --disable-flto --with-ssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl --with-libexpat=/usr/local/opt/expat"
+        - TEST_ANALYZER=yes
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
    - os: linux
      name: Libevent, GCC on Linux, Amd64
      compiler: gcc
@@ -53,13 +58,15 @@ jobs:
        - TEST_LIBEVENT=yes
        - CONFIG_OPTS="--with-libevent"
    - os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
      name: Libevent, Clang on OS X, Amd64
      compiler: clang
      arch: amd64
      env:
        - TEST_OSX=yes
        - TEST_LIBEVENT=yes
-        - CONFIG_OPTS="--with-ssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl/ --with-libevent=/usr/local/opt/libevent/"
+        - CONFIG_OPTS="--disable-flto --with-ssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl --with-libevent=/usr/local/opt/libevent --with-libexpat=/usr/local/opt/expat"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
    - os: linux
      name: UBsan, GCC on Linux, Amd64
      compiler: gcc
@@ -131,7 +138,7 @@ jobs:
      env:
        - CONFIG_OPTS="--enable-debug --disable-flto"
    - os: osx
-      osx_image: xcode10
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
      name: Apple iPhone on iOS, armv7
      compiler: clang
      env:
@@ -141,8 +148,9 @@ jobs:
        - IOS_SDK=iPhoneOS
        - IOS_CPU=armv7s
        - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
    - os: osx
-      osx_image: xcode10
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
      name: Apple iPhone on iOS, arm64
      compiler: clang
      env:
@@ -152,8 +160,9 @@ jobs:
        - IOS_SDK=iPhoneOS
        - IOS_CPU=arm64
        - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
    - os: osx
-      osx_image: xcode10
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
      name: Apple TV on iOS, arm64
      compiler: clang
      env:
@@ -163,8 +172,9 @@ jobs:
        - IOS_SDK=AppleTVOS
        - IOS_CPU=arm64
        - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
    - os: osx
-      osx_image: xcode10
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
      name: Apple Watch on iOS, armv7
      compiler: clang
      env:
@@ -174,8 +184,9 @@ jobs:
        - IOS_SDK=WatchOS
        - IOS_CPU=armv7k
        - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
    - os: osx
-      osx_image: xcode10
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
      name: iPhoneSimulator on OS X, i386
      env:
        - TEST_IOS=yes
@@ -184,8 +195,9 @@ jobs:
        - IOS_CPU=i386
        - IOS_SDK=iPhoneSimulator
        - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
    - os: osx
-      osx_image: xcode10
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
      name: iPhoneSimulator on OS X, x86_64
      env:
        - TEST_IOS=yes
@@ -194,8 +206,9 @@ jobs:
        - IOS_CPU=x86_64
        - IOS_SDK=iPhoneSimulator
        - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
    - os: osx
-      osx_image: xcode10
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
      name: AppleTVSimulator on OS X, x86_64
      env:
        - TEST_IOS=yes
@@ -204,8 +217,9 @@ jobs:
        - IOS_CPU=x86_64
        - IOS_SDK=AppleTVSimulator
        - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
    - os: osx
-      osx_image: xcode10
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
      name: WatchSimulator on OS X, i386
      env:
        - TEST_IOS=yes
@@ -214,6 +228,7 @@ jobs:
        - IOS_CPU=i386
        - IOS_SDK=WatchSimulator
        - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
    - os: linux
      name: Android armv7a, Linux, Amd64
      compiler: clang
@@ -272,6 +287,22 @@ jobs:
        - ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="$HOME/android-ndk"

  allow_failures:
+    - os: osx
+      name: Apple iPhone on iOS, armv7
+    - os: osx
+      name: Apple iPhone on iOS, arm64
+    - os: osx
+      name: Apple TV on iOS, arm64
+    - os: osx
+      name: Apple Watch on iOS, armv7
+    - os: osx
+      name: iPhoneSimulator on OS X, i386
+    - os: osx
+      name: iPhoneSimulator on OS X, x86_64
+    - os: osx
+      name: AppleTVSimulator on OS X, x86_64
+    - os: osx
+      name: WatchSimulator on OS X, i386
    - os: linux
      name: Android armv7a, Linux, Amd64
    - os: linux
@@ -294,51 +325,56 @@ before_script:
 # https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/job-lifecycle/ in the Travis docs.
 script:
  - |
+    export MAKE_TEST="yes"
    if [ "$TEST_UBSAN" = "yes" ]; then
-      export CFLAGS="-DNDEBUG -g2 -O3 -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize-recover"
-      ./configure
-      make -j 2
-      make test
+      export CFLAGS="-DNDEBUG -g2 -O3 -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize-recover=all"
    elif [ "$TEST_ASAN" = "yes" ]; then
      export CFLAGS="-DNDEBUG -g2 -O3 -fsanitize=address"
-      ./configure
-      make -j 2
-      make test
-    elif [ "$TEST_IOS" = "yes" ]; then
+    fi
+  - |
+    if [ "$TEST_IOS" = "yes" ]; then
      export AUTOTOOLS_BUILD="$(./config.guess)"
      export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$IOS_PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig"
      source ./contrib/ios/setenv_ios.sh
      ./contrib/ios/install_openssl.sh
      ./contrib/ios/install_expat.sh
-      ./configure \
-        --build="$AUTOTOOLS_BUILD" --host="$AUTOTOOLS_HOST" \
-        --prefix="$IOS_PREFIX" \
-        --with-ssl="$IOS_PREFIX" --disable-gost \
-        --with-libexpat="$IOS_PREFIX";
-      make -j 2
-      make install
-    elif [ "$TEST_ANDROID" = "yes" ]; then
+      export CONFIG_OPTS="\
+        --build=$AUTOTOOLS_BUILD --host=$AUTOTOOLS_HOST \
+        --prefix=$IOS_PREFIX \
+        --with-ssl=$IOS_PREFIX --disable-gost \
+        --with-libexpat=$IOS_PREFIX "
+      echo CONFIG_OPTS ${CONFIG_OPTS}
+      export MAKE_TEST=no
+      export TEST_INSTALL=yes
+    fi
+  - |
+    if [ "$TEST_ANDROID" = "yes" ]; then
      export AUTOTOOLS_BUILD="$(./config.guess)"
      export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$ANDROID_PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig"
      ./contrib/android/install_ndk.sh
      source ./contrib/android/setenv_android.sh
      ./contrib/android/install_openssl.sh
      ./contrib/android/install_expat.sh
-      ./configure \
-        --build="$AUTOTOOLS_BUILD" --host="$AUTOTOOLS_HOST" \
-        --prefix="$ANDROID_PREFIX" \
-        --with-ssl="$ANDROID_PREFIX" --disable-gost \
-        --with-libexpat="$ANDROID_PREFIX";
-      make -j 2
+      export CONFIG_OPTS="\
+        --build=$AUTOTOOLS_BUILD --host=$AUTOTOOLS_HOST \
+        --prefix=$ANDROID_PREFIX \
+        --with-ssl=$ANDROID_PREFIX --disable-gost \
+        --with-libexpat=$ANDROID_PREFIX "
+      echo CONFIG_OPTS ${CONFIG_OPTS}
+      export MAKE_TEST=no
+      export TEST_INSTALL=yes
+    fi
+  - ./configure ${CONFIG_OPTS}
+  - make -j 2
+  - |
+    if [ "$MAKE_TEST" = "yes" ]; then
+      make test
+    fi
+  - |
+    if [ "$TEST_INSTALL" = "yes" ]; then
      make install
-    elif [ "$TEST_OSX" = "yes" ]; then
-      ./configure --enable-debug --disable-flto --with-ssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl/
-      make -j 2
-      make test
-      (cd testdata/clang-analysis.tdir; bash clang-analysis.test)
-    else
-      ./configure ${CONFIG_OPTS}
-      make -j 2
-      make test
+    fi
+  - |
+    if [ "$TEST_ANALYZER" = "yes" ]; then
      (cd testdata/clang-analysis.tdir; bash clang-analysis.test)
    fi
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ If you are working from a developer machine you probably already have the necess

 The fourth step builds OpenSSL and Expat. OpenSSL and Expat are built for iOS using the scripts `contrib/ios/install_openssl.sh` and `contrib/ios/install_expat.sh`. The scripts download, configure and install the latest release version of the libraries. The libraries are configured with `--prefix="$IOS_PREFIX"` so the headers are placed in `$IOS_PREFIX/include` directory, and the libraries are placed in the `$IOS_PREFIX/lib` directory.

-`IOS_PREFIX` is the value `$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU`. The scheme handles both iOS SDKs and cpu architectures so the pair recieves a unique installation directory. The libraries will be installed in `$HOME/iPhoneOS-armv7s`, `$HOME/iPhoneOS-arm64`, `$HOME/iPhoneSimulator-i386`, etc. For Autotools projects, the appropriate `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` is exported.
+`IOS_PREFIX` is the value `$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU`. The scheme handles both iOS SDKs and cpu architectures so the pair receives a unique installation directory. The libraries will be installed in `$HOME/iPhoneOS-armv7s`, `$HOME/iPhoneOS-arm64`, `$HOME/iPhoneSimulator-i386`, etc. For Autotools projects, the appropriate `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` is exported.

 `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` is an important variable. It is the userland equivalent to sysroot, and allows Autotools to find non-system headers and libraries for an architecture. Typical `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` are `$HOME/iPhoneOS-armv7s/lib/pkgconfig` and `$HOME/iPhoneOS-arm64/lib/pkgconfig`.

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 # Unbound

-[![Travis Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/NLnetLabs/unbound.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/NLnetLabs/unbound)
+[![Github Build Status](https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/actions)
 [![Packaging status](https://repology.org/badge/tiny-repos/unbound.svg)](https://repology.org/project/unbound/versions)
 [![Fuzzing Status](https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/badges/unbound.svg)](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?sort=-opened&can=1&q=proj:unbound)
+[![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/unbound/badge/?version=latest)](https://unbound.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)
+[![Mastodon Follow](https://img.shields.io/mastodon/follow/109262826617293067?domain=https%3A%2F%2Ffosstodon.org&style=social)](https://fosstodon.org/@nlnetlabs)

 Unbound is a validating, recursive, caching DNS resolver. It is designed to be
 fast and lean and incorporates modern features based on open standards. If you
@@ -10,12 +12,14 @@ have any feedback, we would love to hear from you. Don’t hesitate to
 [create an issue on Github](https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/issues/new)
 or post a message on the [Unbound mailing list](https://lists.nlnetlabs.nl/mailman/listinfo/unbound-users).
 You can learn more about Unbound by reading our
-[documentation](https://nlnetlabs.nl/documentation/unbound/).
+[documentation](https://unbound.docs.nlnetlabs.nl/).

 ## Compiling

 Make sure you have the C toolchain, OpenSSL and its include files, and libexpat
-installed. Unbound can be compiled and installed using:
+installed.
+If building from the repository source you also need flex and bison installed.
+Unbound can be compiled and installed using:

 ```
 ./configure && make && make install
@@ -25,14 +29,14 @@ You can use libevent if you want. libevent is useful when using many (10000)
 outgoing ports. By default max 256 ports are opened at the same time and the
 builtin alternative is equally capable and a little faster.

-Use the `--with-libevent=dir` configure option to compile Unbound with libevent
+Use the `--with-libevent` configure option to compile Unbound with libevent
 support.

 ## Unbound configuration

 All of Unbound's configuration options are described in the man pages, which
 will be installed and are available on the Unbound
-[documentation page](https://nlnetlabs.nl/documentation/unbound/).
+[documentation page](https://unbound.docs.nlnetlabs.nl/).

 An example configuration file is located in
 [doc/example.conf](https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/blob/master/doc/example.conf.in).
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+NLnet Labs adheres to the straightforward, semantic versioning scheme that is
+commonly used in the software industry.
+
+Support is provided in respect of the latest release, i.e. releases with the
+highest minor and patch version level. We do not backport security fixes to
+older (minor) versions. In the event a new major version is released (e.g.  from
+3.2.18 to 4.0.0), support will also be provided on the latest minor  version of
+the previous major version (3.2.18) for a period of one year from the release of
+the new major version (4.0.0).
+
+In the event that, during this period, a new patch or minor version of the
+previous major version is released, then support on these versions will only be
+provided for the remainder of the one-year-period.
+
+You can find detailed information on our software support policy here:
+
+https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/support/software-support-policy/
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+We take security very seriously. If you have discovered a security vulnerability
+in one of our projects and you would like to report it to us, you can send an
+encrypted message to our Security Entry Point.
+
+Details are described here:
+
+https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/security-report/
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# generated automatically by aclocal 1.16.1 -*- Autoconf -*-
+# generated automatically by aclocal 1.16.2 -*- Autoconf -*-

-# Copyright (C) 1996-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -736,6 +736,7 @@ _LT_CONFIG_SAVE_COMMANDS([
    cat <<_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
 #! $SHELL
 # Generated automatically by $as_me ($PACKAGE) $VERSION
+# Libtool was configured on host `(hostname || uname -n) 2>/dev/null | sed 1q`:
 # NOTE: Changes made to this file will be lost: look at ltmain.sh.

 # Provide generalized library-building support services.
@@ -1047,8 +1048,8 @@ int forced_loaded() { return 2;}
 _LT_EOF
      echo "$LTCC $LTCFLAGS -c -o conftest.o conftest.c" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
      $LTCC $LTCFLAGS -c -o conftest.o conftest.c 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-      echo "$AR cr libconftest.a conftest.o" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-      $AR cr libconftest.a conftest.o 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+      echo "$AR cru libconftest.a conftest.o" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+      $AR cru libconftest.a conftest.o 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
      echo "$RANLIB libconftest.a" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
      $RANLIB libconftest.a 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
      cat > conftest.c << _LT_EOF
@@ -1498,7 +1499,7 @@ need_locks=$enable_libtool_lock
 m4_defun([_LT_PROG_AR],
 [AC_CHECK_TOOLS(AR, [ar], false)
 : ${AR=ar}
-: ${AR_FLAGS=cr}
+: ${AR_FLAGS=cru}
 _LT_DECL([], [AR], [1], [The archiver])
 _LT_DECL([], [AR_FLAGS], [1], [Flags to create an archive])

@@ -2872,6 +2873,9 @@ linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu | gnu*)
  # before this can be enabled.
  hardcode_into_libs=yes

+  # Add ABI-specific directories to the system library path.
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/lib64 /usr/lib64 /lib /usr/lib"
+
  # Ideally, we could use ldconfig to report *all* directores which are
  # searched for libraries, however this is still not possible.  Aside from not
  # being certain /sbin/ldconfig is available, command
@@ -2880,7 +2884,7 @@ linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu | gnu*)
  # appending ld.so.conf contents (and includes) to the search path.
  if test -f /etc/ld.so.conf; then
    lt_ld_extra=`awk '/^include / { system(sprintf("cd /etc; cat %s 2>/dev/null", \[$]2)); skip = 1; } { if (!skip) print \[$]0; skip = 0; }' < /etc/ld.so.conf | $SED -e 's/#.*//;/^[	 ]*hwcap[	 ]/d;s/[:,	]/ /g;s/=[^=]*$//;s/=[^= ]* / /g;s/"//g;/^$/d' | tr '\n' ' '`
-    sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib $lt_ld_extra"
+    sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="$sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec $lt_ld_extra"
  fi

  # We used to test for /lib/ld.so.1 and disable shared libraries on
@@ -2892,18 +2896,6 @@ linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu | gnu*)
  dynamic_linker='GNU/Linux ld.so'
  ;;

-netbsdelf*-gnu)
-  version_type=linux
-  need_lib_prefix=no
-  need_version=no
-  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${shared_ext}'
-  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
-  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
-  hardcode_into_libs=yes
-  dynamic_linker='NetBSD ld.elf_so'
-  ;;
-
 netbsd*)
  version_type=sunos
  need_lib_prefix=no
@@ -3563,7 +3555,7 @@ linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu | gnu*)
  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
  ;;

-netbsd* | netbsdelf*-gnu)
+netbsd*)
  if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ > /dev/null; then
    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[[^/]]+(\.so\.[[0-9]]+\.[[0-9]]+|_pic\.a)$'
  else
@@ -4069,8 +4061,7 @@ _LT_EOF
  if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then
    # Now try to grab the symbols.
    nlist=conftest.nm
-    $ECHO "$as_me:$LINENO: $NM conftest.$ac_objext | $lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe > $nlist" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-    if eval "$NM" conftest.$ac_objext \| "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe" \> $nlist 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD && test -s "$nlist"; then
+    if AC_TRY_EVAL(NM conftest.$ac_objext \| "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe" \> $nlist) && test -s "$nlist"; then
      # Try sorting and uniquifying the output.
      if sort "$nlist" | uniq > "$nlist"T; then
 	mv -f "$nlist"T "$nlist"
@@ -4442,7 +4433,7 @@ m4_if([$1], [CXX], [
 	    ;;
 	esac
 	;;
-      netbsd* | netbsdelf*-gnu)
+      netbsd*)
 	;;
      *qnx* | *nto*)
        # QNX uses GNU C++, but need to define -shared option too, otherwise
@@ -4710,12 +4701,6 @@ m4_if([$1], [CXX], [
 	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
 	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static'
        ;;
-      # flang / f18. f95 an alias for gfortran or flang on Debian
-      flang* | f18* | f95*)
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
-	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static'
-        ;;
      # icc used to be incompatible with GCC.
      # ICC 10 doesn't accept -KPIC any more.
      icc* | ifort*)
@@ -4960,9 +4945,6 @@ m4_if([$1], [CXX], [
      ;;
    esac
    ;;
-  linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | gnu*)
-    _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=no
-    ;;
  *)
    _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED '\''s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
    ;;
@@ -5025,9 +5007,6 @@ dnl Note also adjust exclude_expsyms for C++ above.
  openbsd* | bitrig*)
    with_gnu_ld=no
    ;;
-  linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | gnu*)
-    _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=no
-    ;;
  esac

  _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=yes
@@ -5282,7 +5261,7 @@ _LT_EOF
      fi
      ;;

-    netbsd* | netbsdelf*-gnu)
+    netbsd*)
      if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ >/dev/null; then
 	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -o $lib'
 	wlarc=
@@ -5803,7 +5782,6 @@ _LT_EOF
 	if test yes = "$lt_cv_irix_exported_symbol"; then
          _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "$wl-set_version $wl$verstring"` $wl-update_registry $wl$output_objdir/so_locations $wl-exports_file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
 	fi
-	_LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=no
      else
 	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "-set_version $verstring"` -update_registry $output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
 	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "-set_version $verstring"` -update_registry $output_objdir/so_locations -exports_file $export_symbols -o $lib'
@@ -5825,7 +5803,7 @@ _LT_EOF
      esac
      ;;

-    netbsd* | netbsdelf*-gnu)
+    netbsd*)
      if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ >/dev/null; then
 	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'  # a.out
      else
@@ -6447,7 +6425,7 @@ if test yes != "$_lt_caught_CXX_error"; then
      # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
      # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
      # linking a shared library.
-      output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP -v "^Configured with:" | $GREP " \-L"'
+      output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP -v "^Configured with:" | $GREP "\-L"'

    else
      GXX=no
@@ -6822,7 +6800,7 @@ if test yes != "$_lt_caught_CXX_error"; then
            # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them
            # from the output so that they don't get included in the library
            # dependencies.
-            output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`($CC -b $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1) | $EGREP " \-L"`; list= ; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; func_echo_all "$list"'
+            output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`($CC -b $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1) | $EGREP "\-L"`; list= ; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; func_echo_all "$list"'
            ;;
          *)
            if test yes = "$GXX"; then
@@ -6887,7 +6865,7 @@ if test yes != "$_lt_caught_CXX_error"; then
 	    # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them
 	    # from the output so that they don't get included in the library
 	    # dependencies.
-	    output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`($CC -b $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1) | $GREP " \-L"`; list= ; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; func_echo_all "$list"'
+	    output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`($CC -b $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1) | $GREP "\-L"`; list= ; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; func_echo_all "$list"'
 	    ;;
          *)
 	    if test yes = "$GXX"; then
@@ -7226,7 +7204,7 @@ if test yes != "$_lt_caught_CXX_error"; then
 	      # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
 	      # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
 	      # linking a shared library.
-	      output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP -v "^Configured with:" | $GREP " \-L"'
+	      output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP -v "^Configured with:" | $GREP "\-L"'

 	    else
 	      # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
@@ -7310,7 +7288,7 @@ if test yes != "$_lt_caught_CXX_error"; then
 	        # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
 	        # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
 	        # linking a shared library.
-	        output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP -v "^Configured with:" | $GREP " \-L"'
+	        output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP -v "^Configured with:" | $GREP "\-L"'
 	      else
 	        # g++ 2.7 appears to require '-G' NOT '-shared' on this
 	        # platform.
@@ -7321,7 +7299,7 @@ if test yes != "$_lt_caught_CXX_error"; then
 	        # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
 	        # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
 	        # linking a shared library.
-	        output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -G $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP -v "^Configured with:" | $GREP " \-L"'
+	        output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -G $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP -v "^Configured with:" | $GREP "\-L"'
 	      fi

 	      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-R $wl$libdir'
@@ -9066,9 +9044,9 @@ m4_ifndef([_LT_PROG_F77],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_PROG_F77])])
 m4_ifndef([_LT_PROG_FC],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_PROG_FC])])
 m4_ifndef([_LT_PROG_CXX],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_PROG_CXX])])

-dnl pkg.m4 - Macros to locate and utilise pkg-config.   -*- Autoconf -*-
-dnl serial 11 (pkg-config-0.29.1)
-dnl
+# pkg.m4 - Macros to locate and utilise pkg-config.   -*- Autoconf -*-
+# serial 11 (pkg-config-0.29.1)
+
 dnl Copyright © 2004 Scott James Remnant <scott@netsplit.com>.
 dnl Copyright © 2012-2015 Dan Nicholson <dbn.lists@gmail.com>
 dnl
@@ -9342,9 +9320,77 @@ AS_VAR_COPY([$1], [pkg_cv_][$1])
 AS_VAR_IF([$1], [""], [$5], [$4])dnl
 ])dnl PKG_CHECK_VAR

+dnl PKG_WITH_MODULES(VARIABLE-PREFIX, MODULES,
+dnl   [ACTION-IF-FOUND],[ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND],
+dnl   [DESCRIPTION], [DEFAULT])
+dnl ------------------------------------------
+dnl
+dnl Prepare a "--with-" configure option using the lowercase
+dnl [VARIABLE-PREFIX] name, merging the behaviour of AC_ARG_WITH and
+dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES in a single macro.
+AC_DEFUN([PKG_WITH_MODULES],
+[
+m4_pushdef([with_arg], m4_tolower([$1]))
+
+m4_pushdef([description],
+           [m4_default([$5], [build with ]with_arg[ support])])
+
+m4_pushdef([def_arg], [m4_default([$6], [auto])])
+m4_pushdef([def_action_if_found], [AS_TR_SH([with_]with_arg)=yes])
+m4_pushdef([def_action_if_not_found], [AS_TR_SH([with_]with_arg)=no])
+
+m4_case(def_arg,
+            [yes],[m4_pushdef([with_without], [--without-]with_arg)],
+            [m4_pushdef([with_without],[--with-]with_arg)])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(with_arg,
+     AS_HELP_STRING(with_without, description[ @<:@default=]def_arg[@:>@]),,
+    [AS_TR_SH([with_]with_arg)=def_arg])
+
+AS_CASE([$AS_TR_SH([with_]with_arg)],
+            [yes],[PKG_CHECK_MODULES([$1],[$2],$3,$4)],
+            [auto],[PKG_CHECK_MODULES([$1],[$2],
+                                        [m4_n([def_action_if_found]) $3],
+                                        [m4_n([def_action_if_not_found]) $4])])
+
+m4_popdef([with_arg])
+m4_popdef([description])
+m4_popdef([def_arg])
+
+])dnl PKG_WITH_MODULES
+
+dnl PKG_HAVE_WITH_MODULES(VARIABLE-PREFIX, MODULES,
+dnl   [DESCRIPTION], [DEFAULT])
+dnl -----------------------------------------------
+dnl
+dnl Convenience macro to trigger AM_CONDITIONAL after PKG_WITH_MODULES
+dnl check._[VARIABLE-PREFIX] is exported as make variable.
+AC_DEFUN([PKG_HAVE_WITH_MODULES],
+[
+PKG_WITH_MODULES([$1],[$2],,,[$3],[$4])
+
+AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_][$1],
+               [test "$AS_TR_SH([with_]m4_tolower([$1]))" = "yes"])
+])dnl PKG_HAVE_WITH_MODULES
+
+dnl PKG_HAVE_DEFINE_WITH_MODULES(VARIABLE-PREFIX, MODULES,
+dnl   [DESCRIPTION], [DEFAULT])
+dnl ------------------------------------------------------
+dnl
+dnl Convenience macro to run AM_CONDITIONAL and AC_DEFINE after
+dnl PKG_WITH_MODULES check. HAVE_[VARIABLE-PREFIX] is exported as make
+dnl and preprocessor variable.
+AC_DEFUN([PKG_HAVE_DEFINE_WITH_MODULES],
+[
+PKG_HAVE_WITH_MODULES([$1],[$2],[$3],[$4])
+
+AS_IF([test "$AS_TR_SH([with_]m4_tolower([$1]))" = "yes"],
+        [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_][$1], 1, [Enable ]m4_tolower([$1])[ support])])
+])dnl PKG_HAVE_DEFINE_WITH_MODULES
+
 # AM_CONDITIONAL                                            -*- Autoconf -*-

-# Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1997-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -9375,7 +9421,7 @@ AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS_PRE(
 Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally.]])
 fi])])

-# Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -2,7 +2,21 @@
 # Copyright 2009, Wouter Wijngaards, NLnet Labs.   
 # BSD licensed.
 #
-# Version 37
+# Version 48
+# 2024-01-16 fix to add -l:libssp.a to -lcrypto link check.
+#	     and check for getaddrinfo with only header.
+# 2024-01-15 fix to add crypt32 to -lcrypto link check when checking for gdi32.
+# 2023-05-04 fix to remove unused whitespace.
+# 2023-01-26 fix -Wstrict-prototypes.
+# 2022-09-01 fix checking if nonblocking sockets work on OpenBSD.
+# 2021-08-17 fix sed script in ssldir split handling.
+# 2021-08-17 fix for openssl to detect split version, with ssldir_include
+# 	     and ssldir_lib output directories.
+# 2021-07-30 fix for openssl use of lib64 directory.
+# 2021-06-14 fix nonblocking test to use host instead of target for mingw test.
+# 2021-05-17 fix nonblocking socket test from grep on mingw32 to mingw for
+# 	     64bit compatibility.
+# 2021-03-24 fix ACX_FUNC_DEPRECATED to use CPPFLAGS and CFLAGS.
 # 2021-01-05 fix defun for aclocal
 # 2021-01-05 autoconf 2.70 autoupdate and fixes, no AC_TRY_COMPILE
 # 2020-08-24 Use EVP_sha256 instead of HMAC_Update (for openssl-3.0.0).
@@ -178,7 +192,7 @@ dnl cache=`echo $1 | sed 'y%.=/+- %___p__%'`
 AC_CACHE_VAL(cv_prog_cc_flag_needed_$cache,
 [
 echo '$2' > conftest.c
-echo 'void f(){}' >>conftest.c
+echo 'void f(void){}' >>conftest.c
 if test -z "`$CC $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS $ERRFLAG -c conftest.c 2>&1`"; then
 eval "cv_prog_cc_flag_needed_$cache=no"
 else
@@ -224,7 +238,7 @@ dnl DEPFLAG: set to flag that generates dependencies.
 AC_DEFUN([ACX_DEPFLAG],
 [
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([$CC dependency flag])
-echo 'void f(){}' >conftest.c
+echo 'void f(void){}' >conftest.c
 if test "`$CC -MM conftest.c 2>&1`" = "conftest.o: conftest.c"; then
 	DEPFLAG="-MM"
 else 
@@ -263,7 +277,7 @@ ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED($C99FLAG -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_DEFAUL
 #include <getopt.h>
 #endif

-int test() {
+int test(void) {
 	int a;
 	char **opts = NULL;
 	struct timeval tv;
@@ -300,7 +314,7 @@ ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED($C99FLAG -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_DEFAUL
 #include <getopt.h>
 #endif

-int test() {
+int test(void) {
 	int a;
 	char **opts = NULL;
 	struct timeval tv;
@@ -326,7 +340,7 @@ ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED($C99FLAG,
 [
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
-int test() {
+int test(void) {
        int a = 0;
        return a;
 }
@@ -336,7 +350,7 @@ ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED(-D_BSD_SOURCE -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE,
 [
 #include <ctype.h>

-int test() {
+int test(void) {
        int a;
        a = isascii(32);
        return a;
@@ -347,7 +361,7 @@ ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED(-D_GNU_SOURCE,
 [
 #include <netinet/in.h>

-int test() {
+int test(void) {
        struct in6_pktinfo inf;
 	int a = (int)sizeof(inf);
        return a;
@@ -361,7 +375,7 @@ ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED(-D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FRSRESGID,
 [
 #include <unistd.h>

-int test() {
+int test(void) {
 	int a = setresgid(0,0,0);
 	a = setresuid(0,0,0);
        return a;
@@ -376,7 +390,7 @@ ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED(-D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112,
 #endif
 #include <netdb.h>

-int test() {
+int test(void) {
        int a = 0;
        char *t;
        time_t time = 0;
@@ -404,7 +418,7 @@ ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED(-D__EXTENSIONS__,
 #include <getopt.h>
 #endif

-int test() {
+int test(void) {
        int a;
        char **opts = NULL;
        struct timeval tv;
@@ -466,7 +480,7 @@ fi
 dnl Setup ATTR_FORMAT config.h parts.
 dnl make sure you call ACX_CHECK_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTE also.
 AC_DEFUN([AHX_CONFIG_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTE],
-[ 
+[
 #ifdef HAVE_ATTR_FORMAT
 #  define ATTR_FORMAT(archetype, string_index, first_to_check) \
    __attribute__ ((format (archetype, string_index, first_to_check)))
@@ -642,6 +656,30 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_SSL_CHECKS], [
    withval=$1
    if test x_$withval != x_no; then
        AC_MSG_CHECKING(for SSL)
+	if test -n "$withval"; then
+		dnl look for openssl install with different version, eg.
+		dnl in /usr/include/openssl11/openssl/ssl.h
+		dnl and /usr/lib64/openssl11/libssl.so
+		dnl with the --with-ssl=/usr/include/openssl11
+		if test ! -f "$withval/include/openssl/ssl.h" -a -f "$withval/openssl/ssl.h"; then
+			ssldir="$withval"
+			found_ssl="yes"
+			withval=""
+			ssldir_include="$ssldir"
+			dnl find the libdir
+			ssldir_lib=`echo $ssldir | sed -e 's/include/lib/'`
+			if test -f "$ssldir_lib/libssl.a" -o -f "$ssldir_lib/libssl.so"; then
+				: # found here
+			else
+				ssldir_lib=`echo $ssldir | sed -e 's/include/lib64/'`
+				if test -f "$ssldir_lib/libssl.a" -o -f "$ssldir_lib/libssl.so"; then
+					: # found here
+				else
+					AC_MSG_ERROR([Could not find openssl lib file, $ssldir_lib/libssl.[so,a], pass like "/usr/local" or "/usr/include/openssl11"])
+				fi
+			fi
+		fi
+	fi
        if test x_$withval = x_ -o x_$withval = x_yes; then
            withval="/usr/local/ssl /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw /usr"
        fi
@@ -649,12 +687,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_SSL_CHECKS], [
            ssldir="$dir"
            if test -f "$dir/include/openssl/ssl.h"; then
                found_ssl="yes"
-                AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_SSL], [], [Define if you have the SSL libraries installed.])
-                dnl assume /usr/include is already in the include-path.
-                if test "$ssldir" != "/usr"; then
-                        CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$ssldir/include"
-                        LIBSSL_CPPFLAGS="$LIBSSL_CPPFLAGS -I$ssldir/include"
-                fi
+		ssldir_include="$ssldir/include"
+		if test ! -d "$ssldir/lib" -a -d "$ssldir/lib64"; then
+			ssldir_lib="$ssldir/lib64"
+		else
+			ssldir_lib="$ssldir/lib"
+		fi
                break;
            fi
        done
@@ -662,14 +700,17 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_SSL_CHECKS], [
            AC_MSG_ERROR(Cannot find the SSL libraries in $withval)
        else
            AC_MSG_RESULT(found in $ssldir)
+            AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_SSL], [], [Define if you have the SSL libraries installed.])
            HAVE_SSL=yes
-            dnl assume /usr is already in the lib and dynlib paths.
-            if test "$ssldir" != "/usr" -a "$ssldir" != ""; then
-                LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$ssldir/lib"
-                LIBSSL_LDFLAGS="$LIBSSL_LDFLAGS -L$ssldir/lib"
-                ACX_RUNTIME_PATH_ADD([$ssldir/lib])
-            fi
-        
+	    dnl assume /usr is already in the include, lib and dynlib paths.
+            if test "$ssldir" != "/usr"; then
+		    CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$ssldir_include"
+		    LIBSSL_CPPFLAGS="$LIBSSL_CPPFLAGS -I$ssldir_include"
+		    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$ssldir_lib"
+		    LIBSSL_LDFLAGS="$LIBSSL_LDFLAGS -L$ssldir_lib"
+	    	    ACX_RUNTIME_PATH_ADD([$ssldir_lib])
+	    fi
+
            AC_MSG_CHECKING([for EVP_sha256 in -lcrypto])
            LIBS="$LIBS -lcrypto"
            LIBSSL_LIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS -lcrypto"
@@ -694,40 +735,73 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_SSL_CHECKS], [
                  ]])],[
                    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_EVP_SHA256], 1,
                        [If you have EVP_sha256])
-                    AC_MSG_RESULT(yes) 
+                    AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
                  ],[
                    AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
                    LIBS="$BAKLIBS"
                    LIBSSL_LIBS="$BAKSSLLIBS"
-                    LIBS="$LIBS -ldl"
-                    LIBSSL_LIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS -ldl"
-                    AC_MSG_CHECKING([if -lcrypto needs -ldl])
-                    AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[
-                        int EVP_sha256(void);
-                        (void)EVP_sha256();
-                      ]])],[
-                        AC_DEFINE([HAVE_EVP_SHA256], 1,
-                            [If you have EVP_sha256])
-                        AC_MSG_RESULT(yes) 
-                      ],[
-                        AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
-                        LIBS="$BAKLIBS"
-                        LIBSSL_LIBS="$BAKSSLLIBS"
-                        LIBS="$LIBS -ldl -pthread"
-                        LIBSSL_LIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS -ldl -pthread"
-                        AC_MSG_CHECKING([if -lcrypto needs -ldl -pthread])
-                        AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[
-                            int EVP_sha256(void);
-                            (void)EVP_sha256();
-                          ]])],[
-                            AC_DEFINE([HAVE_EVP_SHA256], 1,
-                                [If you have EVP_sha256])
-                            AC_MSG_RESULT(yes) 
-                          ],[
-                            AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
-                            AC_MSG_ERROR([OpenSSL found in $ssldir, but version 0.9.7 or higher is required])
+
+		    LIBS="$LIBS -lgdi32 -lws2_32 -lcrypt32"
+		    LIBSSL_LIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS -lgdi32 -lws2_32 -lcrypt32"
+                    AC_MSG_CHECKING([if -lcrypto needs -lgdi32 -lws2_32 -lcrypt32])
+		    AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[
+			int EVP_sha256(void);
+			(void)EVP_sha256();
+		      ]])],[
+			AC_DEFINE([HAVE_EVP_SHA256], 1,
+			    [If you have EVP_sha256])
+			AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+		      ],[
+			AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+			LIBS="$BAKLIBS"
+			LIBSSL_LIBS="$BAKSSLLIBS"
+
+			LIBS="$LIBS -lgdi32 -lws2_32 -lcrypt32 -l:libssp.a"
+			LIBSSL_LIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS -lgdi32 -lws2_32 -lcrypt32 -l:libssp.a"
+			AC_MSG_CHECKING([if -lcrypto needs -lgdi32 -lws2_32 -lcrypt32 -l:libssp.a])
+			AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[
+			    int EVP_sha256(void);
+			    (void)EVP_sha256();
+			  ]])],[
+			    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_EVP_SHA256], 1,
+				[If you have EVP_sha256])
+			    AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+			  ],[
+			    AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+			    LIBS="$BAKLIBS"
+			    LIBSSL_LIBS="$BAKSSLLIBS"
+
+			    LIBS="$LIBS -ldl"
+			    LIBSSL_LIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS -ldl"
+			    AC_MSG_CHECKING([if -lcrypto needs -ldl])
+			    AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[
+				int EVP_sha256(void);
+				(void)EVP_sha256();
+			      ]])],[
+				AC_DEFINE([HAVE_EVP_SHA256], 1,
+				    [If you have EVP_sha256])
+				AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+			      ],[
+				AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+				LIBS="$BAKLIBS"
+				LIBSSL_LIBS="$BAKSSLLIBS"
+				LIBS="$LIBS -ldl -pthread"
+				LIBSSL_LIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS -ldl -pthread"
+				AC_MSG_CHECKING([if -lcrypto needs -ldl -pthread])
+				AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[
+				    int EVP_sha256(void);
+				    (void)EVP_sha256();
+				  ]])],[
+				    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_EVP_SHA256], 1,
+					[If you have EVP_sha256])
+				    AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+				  ],[
+				    AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+				    AC_MSG_ERROR([OpenSSL found in $ssldir, but version 0.9.7 or higher is required])
+				])
+			    ])
 			])
-                    ])
+		    ])
                ])
            ])
        fi
@@ -741,13 +815,13 @@ AC_CHECK_HEADERS([openssl/rand.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])

 dnl Check for SSL, where SSL is mandatory
 dnl Adds --with-ssl option, searches for openssl and defines HAVE_SSL if found
-dnl Setup of CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS.  Adds -lcrypto to LIBS. 
+dnl Setup of CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS.  Adds -lcrypto to LIBS.
 dnl Checks main header files of SSL.
 dnl
 AC_DEFUN([ACX_WITH_SSL],
 [
 AC_ARG_WITH(ssl, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-ssl=pathname],[enable SSL (will check /usr/local/ssl
-                            /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw /usr)]),[
+                            /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw /usr or specify like /usr/include/openssl11)]),[
        ],[
            withval="yes"
        ])
@@ -765,7 +839,7 @@ dnl
 AC_DEFUN([ACX_WITH_SSL_OPTIONAL],
 [
 AC_ARG_WITH(ssl, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-ssl=pathname],[enable SSL (will check /usr/local/ssl
-                                /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw /usr)]),[
+                                /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw /usr or specify like /usr/include/openssl11)]),[
        ],[
            withval="yes"
        ])
@@ -798,7 +872,7 @@ dnl try to see if an additional _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1 is needed to get fseeko
 ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED(-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE=1,
 [
 #include <stdio.h>
-int test() {
+int test(void) {
        int a = fseeko(stdin, 0, 0);
        return a;
 }
@@ -823,7 +897,7 @@ char* (*f) () = getaddrinfo;
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
-int main() {
+int main(void) {
        ;
        return 0;
 }
@@ -834,7 +908,7 @@ dnl see if on windows
 if test "$ac_cv_header_windows_h" = "yes"; then
 	AC_DEFINE(USE_WINSOCK, 1, [Whether the windows socket API is used])
 	USE_WINSOCK="1"
-	if echo $LIBS | grep 'lws2_32' >/dev/null; then
+	if echo "$LIBS" | grep 'lws2_32' >/dev/null; then
 		:
 	else
 		LIBS="$LIBS -lws2_32"
@@ -842,6 +916,24 @@ if test "$ac_cv_header_windows_h" = "yes"; then
 fi
 ],
 dnl no quick getaddrinfo, try mingw32 and winsock2 library.
+dnl perhaps getaddrinfo needs only the include
+AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+[AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+[
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#endif
+],
+[
+        (void)getaddrinfo(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+]
+)],
+[
+ac_cv_func_getaddrinfo="yes"
+AC_DEFINE(USE_WINSOCK, 1, [Whether the windows socket API is used])
+USE_WINSOCK="1"
+],
+
 ORIGLIBS="$LIBS"
 LIBS="$LIBS -lws2_32"
 AC_LINK_IFELSE(
@@ -866,6 +958,7 @@ ac_cv_func_getaddrinfo="no"
 LIBS="$ORIGLIBS"
 ])
 )
+)

 AC_MSG_RESULT($ac_cv_func_getaddrinfo)
 if test $ac_cv_func_getaddrinfo = yes; then
@@ -887,8 +980,8 @@ cache=`echo $1 | sed 'y%.=/+-%___p_%'`
 AC_CACHE_VAL(cv_cc_deprecated_$cache,
 [
 echo '$3' >conftest.c
-echo 'void f(){ $2 }' >>conftest.c
-if test -z "`$CC -c conftest.c 2>&1 | grep deprecated`"; then
+echo 'void f(void){ $2 }' >>conftest.c
+if test -z "`$CC $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS -c conftest.c 2>&1 | grep -e deprecated -e unavailable`"; then
 eval "cv_cc_deprecated_$cache=no"
 else
 eval "cv_cc_deprecated_$cache=yes"
@@ -914,7 +1007,7 @@ dnl a nonblocking socket do not work, a new call to select is necessary.
 AC_DEFUN([ACX_CHECK_NONBLOCKING_BROKEN],
 [
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([if nonblocking sockets work])
-if echo $target | grep mingw32 >/dev/null; then 
+if echo $host | grep mingw >/dev/null; then
 	AC_MSG_RESULT([no (windows)])
 	AC_DEFINE([NONBLOCKING_IS_BROKEN], 1, [Define if the network stack does not fully support nonblocking io (causes lower performance).])
 else
@@ -928,6 +1021,9 @@ AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #endif
@@ -1278,7 +1374,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AHX_CONFIG_W32_FD_SET_T],
 #ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
 #define FD_SET_T (u_int)
 #else
-#define FD_SET_T 
+#define FD_SET_T
 #endif
 ])

@@ -1316,7 +1412,7 @@ dnl $3: define value, 1
 AC_DEFUN([AHX_CONFIG_FLAG_OMITTED],
 [#if defined($1) && !defined($2)
 #define $2 $3
-[#]endif ])
+[#]endif])

 dnl Wrapper for AHX_CONFIG_FLAG_OMITTED for -D style flags
 dnl $1: the -DNAME or -DNAME=value string.
@@ -17,28 +17,75 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_PYTHON_DEVEL],[
 		PYTHON_VERSION=`$PYTHON -c "import sys; \
 			print(sys.version.split()[[0]])"`
 	fi
+	# calculate the version number components.
+	[
+	v="$PYTHON_VERSION"
+	PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR=`echo $v | sed 's/[^0-9].*//'`
+	if test -z "$PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR"; then PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR="0"; fi
+	v=`echo $v | sed -e 's/^[0-9]*$//' -e 's/[0-9]*[^0-9]//'`
+	PYTHON_VERSION_MINOR=`echo $v | sed 's/[^0-9].*//'`
+	if test -z "$PYTHON_VERSION_MINOR"; then PYTHON_VERSION_MINOR="0"; fi
+	v=`echo $v | sed -e 's/^[0-9]*$//' -e 's/[0-9]*[^0-9]//'`
+	PYTHON_VERSION_PATCH=`echo $v | sed 's/[^0-9].*//'`
+	if test -z "$PYTHON_VERSION_PATCH"; then PYTHON_VERSION_PATCH="0"; fi
+	]

-        #
-        # Check if you have distutils, else fail
-        #
-        AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the distutils Python package])
-        if ac_distutils_result=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils" 2>&1`; then
+	# For some systems, sysconfig exists, but has the wrong paths,
+	# on Debian 10, for python 2.7 and 3.7. So, we check the version,
+	# and for older versions try distutils.sysconfig first. For newer
+	# versions>=3.10, where distutils.sysconfig is deprecated, use
+	# sysconfig first and then attempt the other one.
+	py_distutils_first="no"
+	if test $PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR -lt 3; then
+		py_distutils_first="yes"
+	fi
+	if test $PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR -eq 3 -a $PYTHON_VERSION_MINOR -lt 10; then
+		py_distutils_first="yes"
+	fi
+
+	# Check if you have the first module
+	if test "$py_distutils_first" = "yes"; then m="distutils"; else m="sysconfig"; fi
+	sysconfig_module=""
+	AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the $m Python module])
+        if ac_modulecheck_result1=`$PYTHON -c "import $m" 2>&1`; then
                AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
-        else
+		sysconfig_module="$m"
+	else
                AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
-                AC_MSG_ERROR([cannot import Python module "distutils".
-Please check your Python installation. The error was:
-$ac_distutils_result])
-                PYTHON_VERSION=""
-        fi
+	fi
+
+	# if not found, try the other one.
+	if test -z "$sysconfig_module"; then
+		if test "$py_distutils_first" = "yes"; then m2="sysconfig"; else m2="distutils"; fi
+		AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the $m2 Python module])
+		if ac_modulecheck_result2=`$PYTHON -c "import $m2" 2>&1`; then
+			AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+			sysconfig_module="$m2"
+		else
+			AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+			AC_MSG_ERROR([cannot import Python module "$m", or "$m2".
+	Please check your Python installation. The errors are:
+	$m
+	$ac_modulecheck_result1
+	$m2
+	$ac_modulecheck_result2])
+			PYTHON_VERSION=""
+		fi
+	fi
+	if test "$sysconfig_module" = "distutils"; then sysconfig_module="distutils.sysconfig"; fi

        #
        # Check for Python include path
        #
        AC_MSG_CHECKING([for Python include path])
        if test -z "$PYTHON_CPPFLAGS"; then
-                python_path=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils.sysconfig; \
-                        print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_inc());"`
+		if test "$sysconfig_module" = "sysconfig"; then
+			python_path=`$PYTHON -c 'import sysconfig; \
+				print(sysconfig.get_path("include"));'`
+		else
+			python_path=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils.sysconfig; \
+				print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_inc());"`
+		fi
                if test -n "${python_path}"; then
                        python_path="-I$python_path"
                fi
@@ -52,14 +99,14 @@ $ac_distutils_result])
        #
        AC_MSG_CHECKING([for Python library path])
        if test -z "$PYTHON_LDFLAGS"; then
-                PYTHON_LDFLAGS=`$PYTHON -c "from distutils.sysconfig import *; \
+                PYTHON_LDFLAGS=`$PYTHON -c "from $sysconfig_module import *; \
                        print('-L'+get_config_var('LIBDIR')+' -L'+get_config_var('LIBDEST')+' '+get_config_var('BLDLIBRARY'));"`
        fi
        AC_MSG_RESULT([$PYTHON_LDFLAGS])
        AC_SUBST([PYTHON_LDFLAGS])

        if test -z "$PYTHON_LIBDIR"; then
-                PYTHON_LIBDIR=`$PYTHON -c "from distutils.sysconfig import *; \
+                PYTHON_LIBDIR=`$PYTHON -c "from $sysconfig_module import *; \
                        print(get_config_var('LIBDIR'));"`
        fi

@@ -68,8 +115,13 @@ $ac_distutils_result])
        #
        AC_MSG_CHECKING([for Python site-packages path])
        if test -z "$PYTHON_SITE_PKG"; then
-                PYTHON_SITE_PKG=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils.sysconfig; \
-                        print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib(1,0));"`
+		if test "$sysconfig_module" = "sysconfig"; then
+			PYTHON_SITE_PKG=`$PYTHON -c 'import sysconfig; \
+				print(sysconfig.get_path("platlib"));'`
+		else
+			PYTHON_SITE_PKG=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils.sysconfig; \
+				print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib(1,0));"`
+		fi
        fi
        AC_MSG_RESULT([$PYTHON_SITE_PKG])
        AC_SUBST([PYTHON_SITE_PKG])
@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ static int
 testframe_init(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env)
 {
 	struct testframe_moddata* d;
-	(void)env;
 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "testframe_init");
 	d = (struct testframe_moddata*)calloc(1,
 		sizeof(struct testframe_moddata));
@@ -111,6 +110,15 @@ testframe_init(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env)
 		log_err("out of memory");
 		return 0;
 	}
+	/* Register an EDNS option (65534) to bypass the worker cache lookup
+	 * for testing */
+	if(!edns_register_option(LDNS_EDNS_UNBOUND_CACHEDB_TESTFRAME_TEST,
+		1 /* bypass cache */,
+		0 /* no aggregation */, env)) {
+		log_err("testframe_init, could not register test opcode");
+		free(d);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	lock_basic_init(&d->lock);
 	lock_protect(&d->lock, d, sizeof(*d));
 	return 1;
@@ -218,6 +226,8 @@ static int
 cachedb_apply_cfg(struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env, struct config_file* cfg)
 {
 	const char* backend_str = cfg->cachedb_backend;
+	if(!backend_str || *backend_str==0)
+		return 1;
 	cachedb_env->backend = cachedb_find_backend(backend_str);
 	if(!cachedb_env->backend) {
 		log_err("cachedb: cannot find backend name '%s'", backend_str);
@@ -228,7 +238,7 @@ cachedb_apply_cfg(struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env, struct config_file* cfg)
 	return 1;
 }

-int 
+int
 cachedb_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
 {
 	struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env = (struct cachedb_env*)calloc(1,
@@ -255,11 +265,11 @@ cachedb_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	cachedb_env->enabled = 1;
-	if(env->cfg->serve_expired_reply_ttl)
+	if(env->cfg->serve_expired && env->cfg->serve_expired_reply_ttl)
 		log_warn(
 			"cachedb: serve-expired-reply-ttl is set but not working for data "
-			"originating from the external cache; 0 TLL is used for those.");
-	if(env->cfg->serve_expired_client_timeout)
+			"originating from the external cache; 0 TTL is used for those.");
+	if(env->cfg->serve_expired && env->cfg->serve_expired_client_timeout)
 		log_warn(
 			"cachedb: serve-expired-client-timeout is set but not working for "
 			"data originating from the external cache; expired data are used "
@@ -267,19 +277,16 @@ cachedb_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
 	return 1;
 }

-void 
+void
 cachedb_deinit(struct module_env* env, int id)
 {
 	struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env;
 	if(!env || !env->modinfo[id])
 		return;
 	cachedb_env = (struct cachedb_env*)env->modinfo[id];
-	/* free contents */
-	/* TODO */
 	if(cachedb_env->enabled) {
 		(*cachedb_env->backend->deinit)(env, cachedb_env);
 	}
-
 	free(cachedb_env);
 	env->modinfo[id] = NULL;
 }
@@ -390,6 +397,15 @@ prep_data(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct sldns_buffer* buf)

 	if(!qstate->return_msg || !qstate->return_msg->rep)
 		return 0;
+	/* do not store failures like SERVFAIL in the cachedb, this avoids
+	 * overwriting expired, valid, content with broken content. */
+	if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags) !=
+		LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR &&
+	   FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags) !=
+		LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
+	   FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags) !=
+		LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN)
+		return 0;
 	/* We don't store the reply if its TTL is 0 unless serve-expired is
 	 * enabled.  Such a reply won't be reusable and simply be a waste for
 	 * the backend.  It's also compatible with the default behavior of
@@ -397,6 +413,14 @@ prep_data(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct sldns_buffer* buf)
 	if(qstate->return_msg->rep->ttl == 0 &&
 		!qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired)
 		return 0;
+
+	/* The EDE is added to the out-list so it is encoded in the cached message */
+	if (qstate->env->cfg->ede && qstate->return_msg->rep->reason_bogus != LDNS_EDE_NONE) {
+		edns_opt_list_append_ede(&edns.opt_list_out, qstate->env->scratch,
+					qstate->return_msg->rep->reason_bogus,
+					qstate->return_msg->rep->reason_bogus_str);
+	}
+
 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO)
 		log_dns_msg("cachedb encoding", &qstate->return_msg->qinfo,
 	                qstate->return_msg->rep);
@@ -493,6 +517,7 @@ parse_data(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct sldns_buffer* buf)
 {
 	struct msg_parse* prs;
 	struct edns_data edns;
+	struct edns_option* ede;
 	uint64_t timestamp, expiry;
 	time_t adjust;
 	size_t lim = sldns_buffer_limit(buf);
@@ -519,7 +544,7 @@ parse_data(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct sldns_buffer* buf)
 		sldns_buffer_set_limit(buf, lim);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if(parse_extract_edns(prs, &edns, qstate->env->scratch) !=
+	if(parse_extract_edns_from_response_msg(prs, &edns, qstate->env->scratch) !=
 		LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
 		sldns_buffer_set_limit(buf, lim);
 		return 0;
@@ -530,6 +555,24 @@ parse_data(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct sldns_buffer* buf)
 	if(!qstate->return_msg)
 		return 0;
 	
+	/* We find the EDE in the in-list after parsing */
+	if(qstate->env->cfg->ede &&
+		(ede = edns_opt_list_find(edns.opt_list_in, LDNS_EDNS_EDE))) {
+		if(ede->opt_len >= 2) {
+			qstate->return_msg->rep->reason_bogus =
+				sldns_read_uint16(ede->opt_data);
+		}
+		/* allocate space and store the error string and it's size */
+		if(ede->opt_len > 2) {
+			size_t ede_len = ede->opt_len - 2;
+			qstate->return_msg->rep->reason_bogus_str = regional_alloc(
+				qstate->region, sizeof(char) * (ede_len+1));
+			memcpy(qstate->return_msg->rep->reason_bogus_str,
+				ede->opt_data+2, ede_len);
+			qstate->return_msg->rep->reason_bogus_str[ede_len] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
 	qstate->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;

 	/* see how much of the TTL expired, and remove it */
@@ -542,10 +585,16 @@ parse_data(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct sldns_buffer* buf)
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cachedb msg expired");
 		/* If serve-expired is enabled, we still use an expired message
 		 * setting the TTL to 0. */
-		if(qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired)
-			adjust = -1;
-		else
+		if(!qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired ||
+			(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags)
+			!= LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR &&
+			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags)
+			!= LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
+			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags)
+			!= LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN))
 			return 0; /* message expired */
+		else
+			adjust = -1;
 	}
 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cachedb msg adjusted down by %d", (int)adjust);
 	adjust_msg_ttl(qstate->return_msg, adjust);
@@ -615,14 +664,24 @@ cachedb_extcache_store(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct cachedb_env* ie)
 * See if unbound's internal cache can answer the query
 */
 static int
-cachedb_intcache_lookup(struct module_qstate* qstate)
+cachedb_intcache_lookup(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct cachedb_env* cde)
 {
+	uint8_t* dpname=NULL;
+	size_t dpnamelen=0;
 	struct dns_msg* msg;
+	/* for testframe bypass this lookup */
+	if(cde->backend == &testframe_backend) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if(iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(qstate, &qstate->qinfo,
+		&dpname, &dpnamelen))
+		return 0; /* no cache for these queries */
 	msg = dns_cache_lookup(qstate->env, qstate->qinfo.qname,
 		qstate->qinfo.qname_len, qstate->qinfo.qtype,
 		qstate->qinfo.qclass, qstate->query_flags,
 		qstate->region, qstate->env->scratch,
-		1 /* no partial messages with only a CNAME */
+		1, /* no partial messages with only a CNAME */
+		dpname, dpnamelen
 		);
 	if(!msg && qstate->env->neg_cache &&
 		iter_qname_indicates_dnssec(qstate->env, &qstate->qinfo)) {
@@ -656,7 +715,7 @@ cachedb_intcache_store(struct module_qstate* qstate)
 		return;
 	(void)dns_cache_store(qstate->env, &qstate->qinfo,
 		qstate->return_msg->rep, 0, qstate->prefetch_leeway, 0,
-		qstate->region, store_flags);
+		qstate->region, store_flags, qstate->qstarttime);
 }

 /**
@@ -672,6 +731,7 @@ cachedb_handle_query(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 	struct cachedb_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(iq),
 	struct cachedb_env* ie, int id)
 {
+	qstate->is_cachedb_answer = 0;
 	/* check if we are enabled, and skip if so */
 	if(!ie->enabled) {
 		/* pass request to next module */
@@ -688,7 +748,7 @@ cachedb_handle_query(struct module_qstate* qstate,

 	/* lookup inside unbound's internal cache.
 	 * This does not look for expired entries. */
-	if(cachedb_intcache_lookup(qstate)) {
+	if(cachedb_intcache_lookup(qstate, ie)) {
 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
 			if(qstate->return_msg->rep)
 				log_dns_msg("cachedb internal cache lookup",
@@ -725,6 +785,7 @@ cachedb_handle_query(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 				qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_module;
 				return;
 		}
+		qstate->is_cachedb_answer = 1;
 		/* we are done with the query */
 		qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
 		return;
@@ -747,12 +808,18 @@ static void
 cachedb_handle_response(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 	struct cachedb_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(iq), struct cachedb_env* ie, int id)
 {
+	qstate->is_cachedb_answer = 0;
 	/* check if we are not enabled or instructed to not cache, and skip */
 	if(!ie->enabled || qstate->no_cache_store) {
 		/* we are done with the query */
 		qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
 		return;
 	}
+	if(qstate->env->cfg->cachedb_no_store) {
+		/* do not store the item in the external cache */
+		qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
+		return;
+	}

 	/* store the item into the backend cache */
 	cachedb_extcache_store(qstate, ie);
@@ -56,19 +56,43 @@ struct redis_moddata {
 	int numctxs;		/* number of ctx entries */
 	const char* server_host; /* server's IP address or host name */
 	int server_port;	 /* server's TCP port */
+	const char* server_path; /* server's unix path, or "", NULL if unused */
+	const char* server_password; /* server's AUTH password, or "", NULL if unused */
 	struct timeval timeout;	 /* timeout for connection setup and commands */
+	int logical_db;		/* the redis logical database to use */
 };

 static redisReply* redis_command(struct module_env*, struct cachedb_env*,
 	const char*, const uint8_t*, size_t);

+static void
+moddata_clean(struct redis_moddata** moddata) {
+	if(!moddata || !*moddata)
+		return;
+	if((*moddata)->ctxs) {
+		int i;
+		for(i = 0; i < (*moddata)->numctxs; i++) {
+			if((*moddata)->ctxs[i])
+				redisFree((*moddata)->ctxs[i]);
+		}
+		free((*moddata)->ctxs);
+	}
+	free(*moddata);
+	*moddata = NULL;
+}
+
 static redisContext*
 redis_connect(const struct redis_moddata* moddata)
 {
 	redisContext* ctx;

-	ctx = redisConnectWithTimeout(moddata->server_host,
-		moddata->server_port, moddata->timeout);
+	if(moddata->server_path && moddata->server_path[0]!=0) {
+		ctx = redisConnectUnixWithTimeout(moddata->server_path,
+			moddata->timeout);
+	} else {
+		ctx = redisConnectWithTimeout(moddata->server_host,
+			moddata->server_port, moddata->timeout);
+	}
 	if(!ctx || ctx->err) {
 		const char *errstr = "out of memory";
 		if(ctx)
@@ -80,9 +104,31 @@ redis_connect(const struct redis_moddata* moddata)
 		log_err("failed to set redis timeout");
 		goto fail;
 	}
+	if(moddata->server_password && moddata->server_password[0]!=0) {
+		redisReply* rep;
+		rep = redisCommand(ctx, "AUTH %s", moddata->server_password);
+		if(!rep || rep->type == REDIS_REPLY_ERROR) {
+			log_err("failed to authenticate with password");
+			freeReplyObject(rep);
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		freeReplyObject(rep);
+	}
+	if(moddata->logical_db > 0) {
+		redisReply* rep;
+		rep = redisCommand(ctx, "SELECT %d", moddata->logical_db);
+		if(!rep || rep->type == REDIS_REPLY_ERROR) {
+			log_err("failed to set logical database (%d)",
+				moddata->logical_db);
+			freeReplyObject(rep);
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		freeReplyObject(rep);
+	}
+	verbose(VERB_OPS, "Connection to Redis established");
 	return ctx;

-  fail:
+fail:
 	if(ctx)
 		redisFree(ctx);
 	return NULL;
@@ -94,28 +140,36 @@ redis_init(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env)
 	int i;
 	struct redis_moddata* moddata = NULL;

-	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_init");
+	verbose(VERB_OPS, "Redis initialization");

 	moddata = calloc(1, sizeof(struct redis_moddata));
 	if(!moddata) {
 		log_err("out of memory");
-		return 0;
+		goto fail;
 	}
 	moddata->numctxs = env->cfg->num_threads;
 	moddata->ctxs = calloc(env->cfg->num_threads, sizeof(redisContext*));
 	if(!moddata->ctxs) {
 		log_err("out of memory");
-		free(moddata);
-		return 0;
+		goto fail;
 	}
 	/* note: server_host is a shallow reference to configured string.
 	 * we don't have to free it in this module. */
 	moddata->server_host = env->cfg->redis_server_host;
 	moddata->server_port = env->cfg->redis_server_port;
+	moddata->server_path = env->cfg->redis_server_path;
+	moddata->server_password = env->cfg->redis_server_password;
 	moddata->timeout.tv_sec = env->cfg->redis_timeout / 1000;
 	moddata->timeout.tv_usec = (env->cfg->redis_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
-	for(i = 0; i < moddata->numctxs; i++)
-		moddata->ctxs[i] = redis_connect(moddata);
+	moddata->logical_db = env->cfg->redis_logical_db;
+	for(i = 0; i < moddata->numctxs; i++) {
+		redisContext* ctx = redis_connect(moddata);
+		if(!ctx) {
+			log_err("redis_init: failed to init redis");
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		moddata->ctxs[i] = ctx;
+	}
 	cachedb_env->backend_data = moddata;
 	if(env->cfg->redis_expire_records) {
 		redisReply* rep = NULL;
@@ -128,7 +182,7 @@ redis_init(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env)
 			log_err("redis_init: failed to init redis, the "
 				"redis-expire-records option requires the SETEX command "
 				"(redis >= 2.0.0)");
-			return 0;
+			goto fail;
 		}
 		redis_reply_type = rep->type;
 		freeReplyObject(rep);
@@ -140,11 +194,14 @@ redis_init(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env)
 			log_err("redis_init: failed to init redis, the "
 				"redis-expire-records option requires the SETEX command "
 				"(redis >= 2.0.0)");
-			return 0;
+			goto fail;
 		}
 	}
-
 	return 1;
+
+fail:
+	moddata_clean(&moddata);
+	return 0;
 }

 static void
@@ -154,19 +211,8 @@ redis_deinit(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env)
 		cachedb_env->backend_data;
 	(void)env;

-	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_deinit");
-
-	if(!moddata)
-		return;
-	if(moddata->ctxs) {
-		int i;
-		for(i = 0; i < moddata->numctxs; i++) {
-			if(moddata->ctxs[i])
-				redisFree(moddata->ctxs[i]);
-		}
-		free(moddata->ctxs);
-	}
-	free(moddata);
+	verbose(VERB_OPS, "Redis deinitialization");
+	moddata_clean(&moddata);
 }

 /*
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@
 #define BLOCKSZ	64
 #define RSBUFSZ	(16*BLOCKSZ)

+#define REKEY_BASE	(1024*1024) /* NB. should be a power of 2 */
+
 /* Marked MAP_INHERIT_ZERO, so zero'd out in fork children. */
 static struct {
 	size_t		rs_have;	/* valid bytes at end of rs_buf */
@@ -179,6 +181,7 @@ static void
 _rs_stir(void)
 {
 	u_char rnd[KEYSZ + IVSZ];
+	uint32_t rekey_fuzz = 0;

 	if (getentropy(rnd, sizeof rnd) == -1) {
 		if(errno != ENOSYS ||
@@ -201,7 +204,10 @@ _rs_stir(void)
 	rs->rs_have = 0;
 	memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));

-	rs->rs_count = 1600000;
+	/* rekey interval should not be predictable */
+	chacha_encrypt_bytes(&rsx->rs_chacha, (uint8_t *)&rekey_fuzz,
+	    (uint8_t *)&rekey_fuzz, sizeof(rekey_fuzz));
+	rs->rs_count = REKEY_BASE + (rekey_fuzz % REKEY_BASE);
 }

 static inline void
@@ -38,5 +38,5 @@ char *ctime_r(const time_t *timep, char *buf)
 		strcpy(buf, result);
 	}
 	lock_basic_unlock(&ctime_lock);
-	return result;
+	return buf;
 }
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 #define SHA512_Update SHA512Update
 #define SHA512_Final SHA512Final
 #else
-#include "openssl/sha.h"
+#include <openssl/sha.h>
 #endif

 #include <sys/vfs.h>
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
 /* Whether daemon is deprecated */
 #undef DEPRECATED_DAEMON

+/* Deprecate RSA 1024 bit length, makes that an unsupported key */
+#undef DEPRECATE_RSA_1024
+
 /* Define this to enable kernel based UDP source port randomization. */
 #undef DISABLE_EXPLICIT_PORT_RANDOMISATION

@@ -69,6 +72,9 @@
 /* If we have be64toh */
 #undef HAVE_BE64TOH

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `BIO_set_callback_ex' function. */
+#undef HAVE_BIO_SET_CALLBACK_EX
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <bsd/stdlib.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_BSD_STDLIB_H

@@ -216,6 +222,10 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `EVP_cleanup' function. */
 #undef HAVE_EVP_CLEANUP

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `EVP_default_properties_is_fips_enabled'
+   function. */
+#undef HAVE_EVP_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES_IS_FIPS_ENABLED
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `EVP_DigestVerify' function. */
 #undef HAVE_EVP_DIGESTVERIFY

@@ -288,6 +298,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `getrlimit' function. */
 #undef HAVE_GETRLIMIT

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `gettid' function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETTID
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `glob' function. */
 #undef HAVE_GLOB

@@ -312,6 +325,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <ifaddrs.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_IFADDRS_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `if_nametoindex' function. */
+#undef HAVE_IF_NAMETOINDEX
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `inet_aton' function. */
 #undef HAVE_INET_ATON

@@ -348,6 +364,9 @@
 /* Define if we have LibreSSL */
 #undef HAVE_LIBRESSL

+/* Define to 1 if you have the <linux/net_tstamp.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_LINUX_NET_TSTAMP_H
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `localtime_r' function. */
 #undef HAVE_LOCALTIME_R

@@ -360,8 +379,8 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `memmove' function. */
 #undef HAVE_MEMMOVE

-/* Define to 1 if you have the <memory.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_MEMORY_H
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <minix/config.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_MINIX_CONFIG_H

 /* Define to 1 if you have the <netdb.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_NETDB_H
@@ -372,6 +391,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <netinet/tcp.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the <netioapi.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_NETIOAPI_H
+
 /* Use libnettle for crypto */
 #undef HAVE_NETTLE

@@ -426,6 +448,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `OPENSSL_init_ssl' function. */
 #undef HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_SSL

+/* Define to 1 if you have the <openssl/param_build.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_OPENSSL_PARAM_BUILD_H
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <openssl/rand.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_OPENSSL_RAND_H

@@ -435,6 +460,15 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <openssl/ssl.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_OPENSSL_SSL_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `OSSL_PARAM_BLD_new' function. */
+#undef HAVE_OSSL_PARAM_BLD_NEW
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `poll' function. */
+#undef HAVE_POLL
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <poll.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_POLL_H
+
 /* Define if you have POSIX threads libraries and header files. */
 #undef HAVE_PTHREAD

@@ -516,6 +550,9 @@
 /* Define if you have the SSL libraries installed. */
 #undef HAVE_SSL

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos' function. */
+#undef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_ALPN_PROTOS
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb' function. */
 #undef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_ALPN_SELECT_CB

@@ -529,9 +566,15 @@
   function. */
 #undef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_TLSEXT_TICKET_KEY_EVP_CB

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `SSL_get0_alpn_selected' function. */
+#undef HAVE_SSL_GET0_ALPN_SELECTED
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `SSL_get0_peername' function. */
 #undef HAVE_SSL_GET0_PEERNAME

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `SSL_get1_peer_certificate' function. */
+#undef HAVE_SSL_GET1_PEER_CERTIFICATE
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `SSL_set1_host' function. */
 #undef HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST

@@ -544,6 +587,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_STDINT_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdio.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STDIO_H
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_STDLIB_H

@@ -646,6 +692,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <vfork.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_VFORK_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the <wchar.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_WCHAR_H
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <windows.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_WINDOWS_H

@@ -769,19 +818,27 @@
 /* Shared data */
 #undef SHARE_DIR

+/* The size of `pthread_t', as computed by sizeof. */
+#undef SIZEOF_PTHREAD_T
+
 /* The size of `size_t', as computed by sizeof. */
 #undef SIZEOF_SIZE_T

 /* The size of `time_t', as computed by sizeof. */
 #undef SIZEOF_TIME_T

+/* The size of `unsigned long', as computed by sizeof. */
+#undef SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG
+
 /* define if (v)snprintf does not return length needed, (but length used) */
 #undef SNPRINTF_RET_BROKEN

 /* Define to 1 if libsodium supports sodium_set_misuse_handler */
 #undef SODIUM_MISUSE_HANDLER

-/* Define to 1 if you have the ANSI C header files. */
+/* Define to 1 if all of the C90 standard headers exist (not just the ones
+   required in a freestanding environment). This macro is provided for
+   backward compatibility; new code need not use it. */
 #undef STDC_HEADERS

 /* use default strptime. */
@@ -847,6 +904,14 @@
 /* Define if you enable libevent */
 #undef USE_LIBEVENT

+/* Define this to enable use of /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range as a
+   default outgoing port range. This is only for the libunbound on Linux and
+   does not affect unbound resolving daemon itself. This may severely limit
+   the number of available outgoing ports and thus decrease randomness. Define
+   this only when the target system restricts (e.g. some of SELinux enabled
+   distributions) the use of non-ephemeral ports. */
+#undef USE_LINUX_IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE
+
 /* Define if you want to use internal select based events */
 #undef USE_MINI_EVENT

@@ -869,21 +934,87 @@
 #ifndef _ALL_SOURCE
 # undef _ALL_SOURCE
 #endif
+/* Enable general extensions on macOS.  */
+#ifndef _DARWIN_C_SOURCE
+# undef _DARWIN_C_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Enable general extensions on Solaris.  */
+#ifndef __EXTENSIONS__
+# undef __EXTENSIONS__
+#endif
 /* Enable GNU extensions on systems that have them.  */
 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
 # undef _GNU_SOURCE
 #endif
-/* Enable threading extensions on Solaris.  */
+/* Enable X/Open compliant socket functions that do not require linking
+   with -lxnet on HP-UX 11.11.  */
+#ifndef _HPUX_ALT_XOPEN_SOCKET_API
+# undef _HPUX_ALT_XOPEN_SOCKET_API
+#endif
+/* Identify the host operating system as Minix.
+   This macro does not affect the system headers' behavior.
+   A future release of Autoconf may stop defining this macro.  */
+#ifndef _MINIX
+# undef _MINIX
+#endif
+/* Enable general extensions on NetBSD.
+   Enable NetBSD compatibility extensions on Minix.  */
+#ifndef _NETBSD_SOURCE
+# undef _NETBSD_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Enable OpenBSD compatibility extensions on NetBSD.
+   Oddly enough, this does nothing on OpenBSD.  */
+#ifndef _OPENBSD_SOURCE
+# undef _OPENBSD_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Define to 1 if needed for POSIX-compatible behavior.  */
+#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
+# undef _POSIX_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Define to 2 if needed for POSIX-compatible behavior.  */
+#ifndef _POSIX_1_SOURCE
+# undef _POSIX_1_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Enable POSIX-compatible threading on Solaris.  */
 #ifndef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
 # undef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
 #endif
+/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-5:2014.  */
+#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_ATTRIBS_EXT__
+# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_ATTRIBS_EXT__
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-1:2014.  */
+#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__
+# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-2:2015.  */
+#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_DFP_EXT__
+# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_DFP_EXT__
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-4:2015.  */
+#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__
+# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-3:2015.  */
+#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT__
+# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT__
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TR 24731-2:2010.  */
+#ifndef __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT2__
+# undef __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT2__
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC 24747:2009.  */
+#ifndef __STDC_WANT_MATH_SPEC_FUNCS__
+# undef __STDC_WANT_MATH_SPEC_FUNCS__
+#endif
 /* Enable extensions on HP NonStop.  */
 #ifndef _TANDEM_SOURCE
 # undef _TANDEM_SOURCE
 #endif
-/* Enable general extensions on Solaris.  */
-#ifndef __EXTENSIONS__
-# undef __EXTENSIONS__
+/* Enable X/Open extensions.  Define to 500 only if necessary
+   to make mbstate_t available.  */
+#ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE
+# undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
 #endif


@@ -909,11 +1040,6 @@
   `char[]'. */
 #undef YYTEXT_POINTER

-/* Enable large inode numbers on Mac OS X 10.5.  */
-#ifndef _DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE
-# define _DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE 1
-#endif
-
 /* Number of bits in a file offset, on hosts where this is settable. */
 #undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS

@@ -923,18 +1049,12 @@
 /* Define for large files, on AIX-style hosts. */
 #undef _LARGE_FILES

-/* Define to 1 if on MINIX. */
-#undef _MINIX
-
 /* Enable for compile on Minix */
 #undef _NETBSD_SOURCE

-/* Define to 2 if the system does not provide POSIX.1 features except with
-   this defined. */
-#undef _POSIX_1_SOURCE
-
-/* Define to 1 if you need to in order for `stat' and other things to work. */
-#undef _POSIX_SOURCE
+/* defined to use gcc ansi snprintf and sscanf that understands %lld when
+   compiled for windows. */
+#undef __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO

 /* Define to empty if `const' does not conform to ANSI C. */
 #undef const
@@ -972,7 +1092,7 @@
 /* Define to `long int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
 #undef off_t

-/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
+/* Define as a signed integer type capable of holding a process identifier. */
 #undef pid_t

 /* Define to 'int' if not defined */
@@ -1010,39 +1130,39 @@

 #if defined(OMITTED__D_GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
-#endif 
+#endif

 #if defined(OMITTED__D_BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
-#endif 
+#endif

 #if defined(OMITTED__D_DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
-#endif 
+#endif

 #if defined(OMITTED__D__EXTENSIONS__) && !defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
 #define __EXTENSIONS__ 1
-#endif 
+#endif

 #if defined(OMITTED__D_POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112
-#endif 
+#endif

 #if defined(OMITTED__D_XOPEN_SOURCE_600) && !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
-#endif 
+#endif

 #if defined(OMITTED__D_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED_1) && !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)
 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1
-#endif 
+#endif

 #if defined(OMITTED__D_ALL_SOURCE) && !defined(_ALL_SOURCE)
 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
-#endif 
+#endif

 #if defined(OMITTED__D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE_1) && !defined(_LARGEFILE_SOURCE)
 #define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
-#endif 
+#endif



@@ -1115,7 +1235,7 @@
 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
 #endif

-#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
+#if !defined(USE_WINSOCK) || !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) || defined(SNPRINTF_RET_BROKEN) || defined(__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO)
 #define ARG_LL "%ll"
 #else
 #define ARG_LL "%I64"
@@ -1126,7 +1246,7 @@
 #endif


- 
+
 #ifdef HAVE_ATTR_FORMAT
 #  define ATTR_FORMAT(archetype, string_index, first_to_check) \
    __attribute__ ((format (archetype, string_index, first_to_check)))
@@ -1236,7 +1356,7 @@ void* reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 #ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
 #define FD_SET_T (u_int)
 #else
-#define FD_SET_T 
+#define FD_SET_T
 #endif


@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ sinclude(dnscrypt/dnscrypt.m4)

 # must be numbers. ac_defun because of later processing
 m4_define([VERSION_MAJOR],[1])
-m4_define([VERSION_MINOR],[13])
-m4_define([VERSION_MICRO],[2])
+m4_define([VERSION_MINOR],[19])
+m4_define([VERSION_MICRO],[3])
 AC_INIT([unbound],m4_defn([VERSION_MAJOR]).m4_defn([VERSION_MINOR]).m4_defn([VERSION_MICRO]),[unbound-bugs@nlnetlabs.nl or https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/issues],[unbound])
 AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_VERSION_MAJOR, [VERSION_MAJOR])
 AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_VERSION_MINOR, [VERSION_MINOR])
 AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_VERSION_MICRO, [VERSION_MICRO])

 LIBUNBOUND_CURRENT=9
-LIBUNBOUND_REVISION=13
+LIBUNBOUND_REVISION=26
 LIBUNBOUND_AGE=1
 # 1.0.0 had 0:12:0
 # 1.0.1 had 0:13:0
@@ -99,6 +99,19 @@ LIBUNBOUND_AGE=1
 # 1.13.0 had 9:11:1
 # 1.13.1 had 9:12:1
 # 1.13.2 had 9:13:1
+# 1.14.0 had 9:14:1
+# 1.15.0 had 9:15:1
+# 1.16.0 had 9:16:1
+# 1.16.1 had 9:17:1
+# 1.16.2 had 9:18:1
+# 1.16.3 had 9:19:1
+# 1.17.0 had 9:20:1
+# 1.17.1 had 9:21:1
+# 1.18.0 had 9:22:1
+# 1.19.0 had 9:23:1
+# 1.19.1 had 9:24:1
+# 1.19.2 had 9:25:1
+# 1.19.3 had 9:26:1

 #   Current  -- the number of the binary API that we're implementing
 #   Revision -- which iteration of the implementation of the binary
@@ -147,9 +160,9 @@ case "$exec_prefix" in
 esac

 # are we on MinGW?
-if uname -s 2>&1 | grep MINGW32 >/dev/null; then on_mingw="yes"
-else 
-	if echo $host $target | grep mingw32 >/dev/null; then on_mingw="yes"
+if uname -s 2>&1 | grep MINGW >/dev/null; then on_mingw="yes"
+else
+	if echo $host | grep mingw >/dev/null; then on_mingw="yes"
 	else on_mingw="no"; fi
 fi

@@ -177,9 +190,9 @@ ub_conf_dir=`AS_DIRNAME(["$ub_conf_file"])`
 AC_SUBST(ub_conf_dir)

 # Determine run, chroot directory and pidfile locations
-AC_ARG_WITH(run-dir, 
-    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-run-dir=path],[set default directory to chdir to (by default dir part of cfg file)]), 
-    UNBOUND_RUN_DIR="$withval", 
+AC_ARG_WITH(run-dir,
+    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-run-dir=path],[set default directory to chdir to (by default dir part of cfg file)]),
+    UNBOUND_RUN_DIR="$withval",
 if test $on_mingw = no; then
    UNBOUND_RUN_DIR=`dirname "$ub_conf_file"`
 else
@@ -190,9 +203,9 @@ AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_RUN_DIR)
 ACX_ESCAPE_BACKSLASH($UNBOUND_RUN_DIR, hdr_run)
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUN_DIR, ["$hdr_run"], [Directory to chdir to])

-AC_ARG_WITH(chroot-dir, 
-    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-chroot-dir=path],[set default directory to chroot to (by default same as run-dir)]), 
-    UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR="$withval", 
+AC_ARG_WITH(chroot-dir,
+    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-chroot-dir=path],[set default directory to chroot to (by default same as run-dir)]),
+    UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR="$withval",
 if test $on_mingw = no; then
    UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR="$UNBOUND_RUN_DIR"
 else
@@ -210,9 +223,9 @@ AC_ARG_WITH(share-dir,
 AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_SHARE_DIR)
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(SHARE_DIR, ["$UNBOUND_SHARE_DIR"], [Shared data])

-AC_ARG_WITH(pidfile, 
-    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-pidfile=filename],[set default pathname to unbound pidfile (default run-dir/unbound.pid)]), 
-    UNBOUND_PIDFILE="$withval", 
+AC_ARG_WITH(pidfile,
+    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-pidfile=filename],[set default pathname to unbound pidfile (default run-dir/unbound.pid)]),
+    UNBOUND_PIDFILE="$withval",
 if test $on_mingw = no; then
    UNBOUND_PIDFILE="$UNBOUND_RUN_DIR/unbound.pid"
 else
@@ -223,9 +236,9 @@ AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_PIDFILE)
 ACX_ESCAPE_BACKSLASH($UNBOUND_PIDFILE, hdr_pid)
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(PIDFILE, ["$hdr_pid"], [default pidfile location])

-AC_ARG_WITH(rootkey-file, 
-    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-rootkey-file=filename],[set default pathname to root key file (default run-dir/root.key). This file is read and written.]), 
-    UNBOUND_ROOTKEY_FILE="$withval", 
+AC_ARG_WITH(rootkey-file,
+    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-rootkey-file=filename],[set default pathname to root key file (default run-dir/root.key). This file is read and written.]),
+    UNBOUND_ROOTKEY_FILE="$withval",
 if test $on_mingw = no; then
    UNBOUND_ROOTKEY_FILE="$UNBOUND_RUN_DIR/root.key"
 else
@@ -236,9 +249,9 @@ AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_ROOTKEY_FILE)
 ACX_ESCAPE_BACKSLASH($UNBOUND_ROOTKEY_FILE, hdr_rkey)
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(ROOT_ANCHOR_FILE, ["$hdr_rkey"], [default rootkey location])

-AC_ARG_WITH(rootcert-file, 
-    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-rootcert-file=filename],[set default pathname to root update certificate file (default run-dir/icannbundle.pem).  This file need not exist if you are content with the builtin.]), 
-    UNBOUND_ROOTCERT_FILE="$withval", 
+AC_ARG_WITH(rootcert-file,
+    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-rootcert-file=filename],[set default pathname to root update certificate file (default run-dir/icannbundle.pem).  This file need not exist if you are content with the builtin.]),
+    UNBOUND_ROOTCERT_FILE="$withval",
 if test $on_mingw = no; then
    UNBOUND_ROOTCERT_FILE="$UNBOUND_RUN_DIR/icannbundle.pem"
 else
@@ -249,9 +262,9 @@ AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_ROOTCERT_FILE)
 ACX_ESCAPE_BACKSLASH($UNBOUND_ROOTCERT_FILE, hdr_rpem)
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(ROOT_CERT_FILE, ["$hdr_rpem"], [default rootcert location])

-AC_ARG_WITH(username, 
-    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-username=user],[set default user that unbound changes to (default user is unbound)]), 
-    UNBOUND_USERNAME="$withval", 
+AC_ARG_WITH(username,
+    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-username=user],[set default user that unbound changes to (default user is unbound)]),
+    UNBOUND_USERNAME="$withval",
    UNBOUND_USERNAME="unbound")
 AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_USERNAME)
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(UB_USERNAME, ["$UNBOUND_USERNAME"], [default username])
@@ -270,14 +283,14 @@ ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG(g, [CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"])
 ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG(O2, [CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -O2"])
 default_cflags=yes
 fi
-AC_PROG_CC
+m4_version_prereq([2.70], [AC_PROG_CC], [AC_PROG_CC_STDC])
 ACX_DEPFLAG
 ACX_DETERMINE_EXT_FLAGS_UNBOUND

 # debug mode flags warnings
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(checking, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-checking],[Enable warnings, asserts, makefile-dependencies]))
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(debug, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-debug],[same as enable-checking]))
-if test "$enable_debug" = "yes"; then debug_enabled="$enable_debug"; 
+if test "$enable_debug" = "yes"; then debug_enabled="$enable_debug";
 else debug_enabled="$enable_checking"; fi
 AC_SUBST(debug_enabled)
 case "$debug_enabled" in
@@ -380,15 +393,28 @@ fi
 if test "$LEX" != "" -a "$LEX" != ":"; then
 ACX_YYLEX_OPTION
 fi
+if test "$LEX" = "" -o "$LEX" = ":"; then
+	if test ! -f util/configlexer.c; then
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([no lex and no util/configlexer.c: need flex and bison to compile from source repository.])
+	fi
+fi
 AC_PROG_YACC
+if test "$YACC" = "" -o "$YACC" = ":"; then
+	if test ! -f util/configparser.c; then
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([no yacc and no util/configparser.c: need flex and bison to compile from source repository.])
+	fi
+fi
 AC_CHECK_PROG(doxygen, doxygen, doxygen)
 AC_CHECK_TOOL(STRIP, strip)
 ACX_LIBTOOL_C_ONLY

+# pkg-config is only needed for these options, do not require it otherwise
+if test "$enable_systemd" = "yes" -o "$enable_dnstap" = "yes" -o "$with_pyunbound" = "yes" -o "$with_pythonmod" = "yes"; then
 PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG
+fi

 # Checks for header files.
-AC_CHECK_HEADERS([stdarg.h stdbool.h netinet/in.h netinet/tcp.h sys/param.h sys/select.h sys/socket.h sys/un.h sys/uio.h sys/resource.h arpa/inet.h syslog.h netdb.h sys/wait.h pwd.h glob.h grp.h login_cap.h winsock2.h ws2tcpip.h endian.h sys/endian.h libkern/OSByteOrder.h sys/ipc.h sys/shm.h ifaddrs.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([stdarg.h stdbool.h netinet/in.h netinet/tcp.h sys/param.h sys/select.h sys/socket.h sys/un.h sys/uio.h sys/resource.h arpa/inet.h syslog.h netdb.h sys/wait.h pwd.h glob.h grp.h login_cap.h winsock2.h ws2tcpip.h endian.h sys/endian.h libkern/OSByteOrder.h sys/ipc.h sys/shm.h ifaddrs.h poll.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])
 # net/if.h portability for Darwin see:
 # https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/autoconf-2.69/html_node/Header-Portability.html
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([net/if.h],,, [
@@ -407,7 +433,43 @@ AC_CHECK_HEADERS([net/if.h],,, [
 ])

 # Check for Apple header. This uncovers TARGET_OS_IPHONE, TARGET_OS_TV or TARGET_OS_WATCH
-AC_CHECK_HEADERS([TargetConditionals.h])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([TargetConditionals.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([netioapi.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT
+#if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#endif
+])
+
+# Check for Linux timestamping headers
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([linux/net_tstamp.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])

 # check for types.  
 # Using own tests for int64* because autoconf builtin only give 32bit.
@@ -454,7 +516,7 @@ AC_SUBST(RUNTIME_PATH)
 AC_SEARCH_LIBS([inet_pton], [nsl])
 AC_SEARCH_LIBS([socket], [socket])

-# check wether strptime also works
+# check whether strptime also works
 AC_DEFUN([AC_CHECK_STRPTIME_WORKS],
 [AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
 AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether strptime works)
@@ -467,7 +529,8 @@ res = strptime("2010-07-15T00:00:00+00:00", "%t%Y%t-%t%m%t-%t%d%tT%t%H%t:%t%M%t:
 if (!res) return 2;
 res = strptime("20070207111842", "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &tm);
 if (!res) return 1; return 0; }
-]])] , [eval "ac_cv_c_strptime_works=yes"], [eval "ac_cv_c_strptime_works=no"])
+]])] , [eval "ac_cv_c_strptime_works=yes"], [eval "ac_cv_c_strptime_works=no"],
+[eval "ac_cv_c_strptime_works=maybe"])
 else
 eval "ac_cv_c_strptime_works=maybe"
 fi
@@ -490,7 +553,10 @@ ACX_MKDIR_ONE_ARG
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([strptime],[AC_CHECK_STRPTIME_WORKS],[AC_LIBOBJ([strptime])])

 # check if we can use SO_REUSEPORT
-if echo "$host" | $GREP -i -e linux -e dragonfly >/dev/null; then
+reuseport_default=0
+if echo "$host" | $GREP -i -e linux >/dev/null; then reuseport_default=1; fi
+if echo "$host" | $GREP -i -e dragonfly >/dev/null; then reuseport_default=1; fi
+if test "$reuseport_default" = 1; then
 	AC_DEFINE(REUSEPORT_DEFAULT, 1, [if REUSEPORT is enabled by default])
 else
 	AC_DEFINE(REUSEPORT_DEFAULT, 0, [if REUSEPORT is enabled by default])
@@ -501,11 +567,11 @@ sinclude(systemd.m4)
 # Include systemd.m4 - end

 # set memory allocation checking if requested
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(alloc-checks, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-alloc-checks],[ enable to memory allocation statistics, for debug purposes ]), 
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(alloc-checks, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-alloc-checks],[ enable to memory allocation statistics, for debug purposes ]),
 	, )
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(alloc-lite, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-alloc-lite],[ enable for lightweight alloc assertions, for debug purposes ]), 
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(alloc-lite, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-alloc-lite],[ enable for lightweight alloc assertions, for debug purposes ]),
 	, )
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(alloc-nonregional, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-alloc-nonregional],[ enable nonregional allocs, slow but exposes regional allocations to other memory purifiers, for debug purposes ]), 
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(alloc-nonregional, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-alloc-nonregional],[ enable nonregional allocs, slow but exposes regional allocations to other memory purifiers, for debug purposes ]),
 	, )
 if test x_$enable_alloc_nonregional = x_yes; then
 	AC_DEFINE(UNBOUND_ALLOC_NONREGIONAL, 1, [use malloc not regions, for debug use])
@@ -538,7 +604,7 @@ if test "$on_mingw" = "yes"; then
 ])],
 	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
 	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_WINDOWS_THREADS, 1, [Using Windows threads])
-,	
+,
 	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
 )

@@ -549,7 +615,7 @@ else
 # check this first, so that the pthread lib does not get linked in via
 # libssl or libpython, and thus distorts the tests, and we end up using
 # the non-threadsafe C libraries.
-AC_ARG_WITH(pthreads, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-pthreads],[use pthreads library, or --without-pthreads to disable threading support.]), 
+AC_ARG_WITH(pthreads, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-pthreads],[use pthreads library, or --without-pthreads to disable threading support.]),
 [ ],[ withval="yes" ])
 ub_have_pthreads=no
 if test x_$withval != x_no; then
@@ -562,6 +628,8 @@ if test x_$withval != x_no; then
 		CC="$PTHREAD_CC"
 		ub_have_pthreads=yes
 		AC_CHECK_TYPES([pthread_spinlock_t, pthread_rwlock_t],,,[#include <pthread.h>])
+		AC_CHECK_SIZEOF([unsigned long])
+		AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(pthread_t)

 		if echo "$CFLAGS" | $GREP -e "-pthread" >/dev/null; then
 		AC_MSG_CHECKING([if -pthread unused during linking])
@@ -574,7 +642,7 @@ int main(void) {return 0;}
 		# first compile
 		echo "$CC $CFLAGS -c conftest.c -o conftest.o" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
 		$CC $CFLAGS -c conftest.c -o conftest.o 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
-		if test $? = 0; then 
+		if test $? = 0; then
 			# then link
 			echo "$CC $CFLAGS -Werror $LDFLAGS $LIBS -o conftest contest.o" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
 			$CC $CFLAGS -Werror $LDFLAGS $LIBS -o conftest conftest.o 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
@@ -595,7 +663,7 @@ int main(void) {return 0;}
 		])
 fi

-# check solaris thread library 
+# check solaris thread library
 AC_ARG_WITH(solaris-threads, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-solaris-threads],[use solaris native thread library.]), [ ],[ withval="no" ])
 ub_have_sol_threads=no
 if test x_$withval != x_no; then
@@ -609,8 +677,8 @@ if test x_$withval != x_no; then
 		ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG(mt, [CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -mt"],
 			[CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -D_REENTRANT"])
 		ub_have_sol_threads=yes
-	] , [ 
-		AC_MSG_ERROR([no solaris threads found.]) 
+	] , [
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([no solaris threads found.])
 	])
 	fi
 fi
@@ -685,7 +753,14 @@ if test x_$ub_test_python != x_no; then
   ac_save_LIBS="$LIBS" dnl otherwise AC_PYTHON_DEVEL thrashes $LIBS
   AC_PYTHON_DEVEL
   if test ! -z "$PYTHON_VERSION"; then
-	if test `$PYTHON -c "print('$PYTHON_VERSION' >= '2.4.0')"` = "False"; then
+	badversion="no"
+	if test "$PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR" -lt 2; then
+		badversion="yes"
+	fi
+	if test "$PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR" -eq 2 -a "$PYTHON_VERSION_MINOR" -lt 4; then
+		badversion="yes"
+	fi
+	if test "$badversion" = "yes"; then
 		AC_MSG_ERROR([Python version >= 2.4.0 is required])
 	fi

@@ -693,11 +768,15 @@ if test x_$ub_test_python != x_no; then
      AC_SUBST(PY_MAJOR_VERSION)
      # Have Python
      AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PYTHON,1,[Define if you have Python libraries and header files.])
-      if test -n "$LIBS"; then
-        LIBS="$PYTHON_LDFLAGS $LIBS"
-      else
-        LIBS="$PYTHON_LDFLAGS"
+      if test x_$ub_with_pythonmod != x_no; then
+        if test -n "$LIBS"; then
+          LIBS="$PYTHON_LDFLAGS $LIBS"
+        else
+          LIBS="$PYTHON_LDFLAGS"
+        fi
      fi
+      PYTHON_LIBS="$PYTHON_LDFLAGS"
+      AC_SUBST(PYTHON_LIBS)
      if test -n "$CPPFLAGS"; then
        CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $PYTHON_CPPFLAGS"
      else
@@ -770,6 +849,12 @@ if test "`uname`" = "NetBSD"; then
 	NETBSD_LINTFLAGS='"-D__RENAME(x)=" -D_NETINET_IN_H_'
 	AC_SUBST(NETBSD_LINTFLAGS)
 fi
+
+if test "`uname`" = "Linux"; then
+	# splint cannot parse modern c99 header files
+	GCC_DOCKER_LINTFLAGS='-syntax'
+	AC_SUBST(GCC_DOCKER_LINTFLAGS)
+fi
 CONFIG_DATE=`date +%Y%m%d`
 AC_SUBST(CONFIG_DATE)

@@ -824,7 +909,7 @@ ACX_WITH_SSL
 ACX_LIB_SSL
 SSLLIB="-lssl"

-PC_CRYPTO_DEPENDENCY="libcrypto libssl"
+PC_CRYPTO_DEPENDENCY=""
 AC_SUBST(PC_CRYPTO_DEPENDENCY)

 # check if -lcrypt32 is needed because CAPIENG needs that. (on windows)
@@ -844,7 +929,7 @@ AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[
 ])

 AC_MSG_CHECKING([for LibreSSL])
-if grep VERSION_TEXT $ssldir/include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep "LibreSSL" >/dev/null; then
+if grep VERSION_TEXT $ssldir_include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep "LibreSSL" >/dev/null; then
 	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
 	AC_DEFINE([HAVE_LIBRESSL], [1], [Define if we have LibreSSL])
 	# libressl provides these compat functions, but they may also be
@@ -853,13 +938,13 @@ if grep VERSION_TEXT $ssldir/include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep "LibreSSL" >/dev/
 else
 	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
 fi
-AC_CHECK_HEADERS([openssl/conf.h openssl/engine.h openssl/bn.h openssl/dh.h openssl/dsa.h openssl/rsa.h openssl/core_names.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([OPENSSL_config EVP_sha1 EVP_sha256 EVP_sha512 FIPS_mode EVP_MD_CTX_new OpenSSL_add_all_digests OPENSSL_init_crypto EVP_cleanup ENGINE_cleanup ERR_load_crypto_strings CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data ERR_free_strings RAND_cleanup DSA_SIG_set0 EVP_dss1 EVP_DigestVerify EVP_aes_256_cbc EVP_EncryptInit_ex HMAC_Init_ex CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([openssl/conf.h openssl/engine.h openssl/bn.h openssl/dh.h openssl/dsa.h openssl/rsa.h openssl/core_names.h openssl/param_build.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([OPENSSL_config EVP_sha1 EVP_sha256 EVP_sha512 FIPS_mode EVP_default_properties_is_fips_enabled EVP_MD_CTX_new OpenSSL_add_all_digests OPENSSL_init_crypto EVP_cleanup ENGINE_cleanup ERR_load_crypto_strings CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data ERR_free_strings RAND_cleanup DSA_SIG_set0 EVP_dss1 EVP_DigestVerify EVP_aes_256_cbc EVP_EncryptInit_ex HMAC_Init_ex CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params OSSL_PARAM_BLD_new BIO_set_callback_ex])

 # these check_funcs need -lssl
 BAKLIBS="$LIBS"
 LIBS="-lssl $LIBS"
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([OPENSSL_init_ssl SSL_CTX_set_security_level SSL_set1_host SSL_get0_peername X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_ticket_key_evp_cb SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([OPENSSL_init_ssl SSL_CTX_set_security_level SSL_set1_host SSL_get0_peername X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_ticket_key_evp_cb SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb SSL_get0_alpn_selected SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos SSL_get1_peer_certificate])
 LIBS="$BAKLIBS"

 AC_CHECK_DECLS([SSL_COMP_get_compression_methods,sk_SSL_COMP_pop_free,SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto], [], [], [
@@ -967,14 +1052,14 @@ case "$enable_subnet" in
 	;;
 esac

-# check wether gost also works
+# check whether gost also works
 AC_DEFUN([AC_CHECK_GOST_WORKS],
 [AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([if GOST works])
 if test c${cross_compiling} = cno; then
 BAKCFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
 if test -n "$ssldir"; then
-	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Wl,-rpath,$ssldir/lib"
+	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Wl,-rpath,$ssldir_lib"
 fi
 AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <string.h>
@@ -1026,7 +1111,7 @@ int load_gost_id(void)
 	EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(&gost_id, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, meth);
 	return gost_id;
 }
-int main(void) { 
+int main(void) {
 	EVP_MD_CTX* ctx;
 	const EVP_MD* md;
 	unsigned char digest[64]; /* its a 256-bit digest, so uses 32 bytes */
@@ -1057,7 +1142,8 @@ int main(void) {
 		return 6;
 	return 0;
 }
-]])] , [eval "ac_cv_c_gost_works=yes"], [eval "ac_cv_c_gost_works=no"])
+]])] , [eval "ac_cv_c_gost_works=yes"], [eval "ac_cv_c_gost_works=no"],
+[eval "ac_cv_c_gost_works=maybe"])
 CFLAGS="$BAKCFLAGS"
 else
 eval "ac_cv_c_gost_works=maybe"
@@ -1097,8 +1183,8 @@ case "$enable_ecdsa" in
 	      ])
 	      # see if OPENSSL 1.0.0 or later (has EVP MD and Verify independency)
 	      AC_MSG_CHECKING([if openssl supports SHA2 and ECDSA with EVP])
-	      if grep OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT $ssldir/include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep "OpenSSL" >/dev/null; then
-		if grep OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER $ssldir/include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep 0x0 >/dev/null; then
+	      if grep OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT $ssldir_include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep "OpenSSL" >/dev/null; then
+		if grep OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER $ssldir_include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep 0x0 >/dev/null; then
 		  AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
 		  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([USE_ECDSA_EVP_WORKAROUND], [1], [Define this to enable an EVP workaround for older openssl])
 		else
@@ -1155,6 +1241,11 @@ AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT
      ;;
 esac

+AC_ARG_WITH(deprecate-rsa-1024, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-deprecate-rsa-1024],[Deprecate RSA 1024 bit length, makes that an unsupported key, for use when OpenSSL FIPS refuses 1024 bit verification]))
+if test "$with_deprecate_rsa_1024" = "yes"; then
+	AC_DEFINE([DEPRECATE_RSA_1024], [1], [Deprecate RSA 1024 bit length, makes that an unsupported key])
+fi
+
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(ed25519, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-ed25519],[Disable ED25519 support]))
 use_ed25519="no"
 case "$enable_ed25519" in
@@ -1211,23 +1302,23 @@ esac
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(tfo-client, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-tfo-client],[Enable TCP Fast Open for client mode]))
 case "$enable_tfo_client" in
 	yes)
-		case `uname` in
-			Linux) AC_CHECK_DECL([MSG_FASTOPEN], [AC_MSG_WARN([Check the platform specific TFO kernel parameters are correctly configured to support client mode TFO])],
-			                     [AC_MSG_ERROR([TCP Fast Open is not available for client mode: please rerun without --enable-tfo-client])], 
-			                     [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT 
+		case "$host_os" in
+			linux*) AC_CHECK_DECL([MSG_FASTOPEN], [AC_MSG_WARN([Check the platform specific TFO kernel parameters are correctly configured to support client mode TFO])],
+				[AC_MSG_ERROR([TCP Fast Open is not available for client mode: please rerun without --enable-tfo-client])],
+				[AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT
 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
 ])
-					AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([USE_MSG_FASTOPEN], [1], [Define this to enable client TCP Fast Open.])
-			  ;;
-			Darwin) AC_CHECK_DECL([CONNECT_RESUME_ON_READ_WRITE], [AC_MSG_WARN([Check the platform specific TFO kernel parameters are correctly configured to support client mode TFO])], 
-			                      [AC_MSG_ERROR([TCP Fast Open is not available for client mode: please rerun without --enable-tfo-client])], 
-			                      [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT
+				AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([USE_MSG_FASTOPEN], [1], [Define this to enable client TCP Fast Open.])
+				;;
+			darwin*) AC_CHECK_DECL([CONNECT_RESUME_ON_READ_WRITE], [AC_MSG_WARN([Check the platform specific TFO kernel parameters are correctly configured to support client mode TFO])],
+				[AC_MSG_ERROR([TCP Fast Open is not available for client mode: please rerun without --enable-tfo-client])],
+				[AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 ])
-					AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([USE_OSX_MSG_FASTOPEN], [1], [Define this to enable client TCP Fast Open.])
-			  ;;
+				AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([USE_OSX_MSG_FASTOPEN], [1], [Define this to enable client TCP Fast Open.])
+				;;
 		esac
-	;;
+		;;
 	no|*)
 		;;
 esac
@@ -1437,13 +1528,17 @@ if test x_$enable_static_exe = x_yes; then
 	if test "$on_mingw" = yes; then
 		staticexe="-all-static"
 		# for static compile, include gdi32 and zlib here.
-		if echo $LIBS | grep 'lgdi32' >/dev/null; then
+		if echo "$LIBS" | grep 'lgdi32' >/dev/null; then
 			:
 		else
 			LIBS="$LIBS -lgdi32"
 		fi
-		LIBS="$LIBS -lz"
-		LIBS="$LIBS -l:libssp.a"
+		AC_CHECK_LIB([z], [compress], [ LIBS="$LIBS -lz" ])
+		if echo "$LIBS" | grep -e "libssp.a" -e "lssp" >/dev/null; then
+			:
+		else
+			LIBS="$LIBS -l:libssp.a"
+		fi
 	fi
 fi

@@ -1459,13 +1554,17 @@ if test x_$enable_fully_static = x_yes; then
 		else
 			LIBS="$LIBS -lgdi32"
 		fi
-		LIBS="$LIBS -lz"
-		LIBS="$LIBS -l:libssp.a"
+		AC_CHECK_LIB([z], [compress], [ LIBS="$LIBS -lz" ])
+		if echo "$LIBS" | grep -e "libssp.a" -e "lssp" >/dev/null; then
+			:
+		else
+			LIBS="$LIBS -l:libssp.a"
+		fi
 	fi
 fi

 # set lock checking if requested
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(lock_checks, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-lock-checks],[ enable to check lock and unlock calls, for debug purposes ]), 
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(lock_checks, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-lock-checks],[ enable to check lock and unlock calls, for debug purposes ]),
 	, )
 if test x_$enable_lock_checks = x_yes; then
 	AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_LOCK_CHECKS, 1, [Define if you want to use debug lock checking (slow).])
@@ -1480,7 +1579,11 @@ if test "$USE_WINSOCK" = 1; then
 #include <windows.h>
 	])
 	AC_CHECK_TOOL(WINDRES, windres)
-	LIBS="$LIBS -liphlpapi -lcrypt32"
+	if echo "$LIBS" | grep crypt32 >/dev/null; then
+		LIBS="$LIBS -liphlpapi"
+	else
+		LIBS="$LIBS -liphlpapi -lcrypt32"
+	fi
 	WINAPPS="unbound-service-install.exe unbound-service-remove.exe anchor-update.exe"
 	AC_SUBST(WINAPPS)
 	WIN_DAEMON_SRC="winrc/win_svc.c winrc/w_inst.c"
@@ -1497,6 +1600,7 @@ if test "$USE_WINSOCK" = 1; then
 	AC_SUBST(WIN_CONTROL_OBJ_LINK)
 	WIN_CHECKCONF_OBJ_LINK="rsrc_unbound_checkconf.o"
 	AC_SUBST(WIN_CHECKCONF_OBJ_LINK)
+	AC_DEFINE(__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO, 1, [defined to use gcc ansi snprintf and sscanf that understands %lld when compiled for windows.])
 fi
 if test $ac_cv_func_getaddrinfo = no; then
 	AC_LIBOBJ([fake-rfc2553])
@@ -1509,6 +1613,7 @@ AC_CHECK_FUNCS([daemon])
 if test $ac_cv_func_daemon = yes; then
 	ACX_FUNC_DEPRECATED([daemon], [(void)daemon(0, 0);], [
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 ])
 fi

@@ -1582,12 +1687,12 @@ AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([
  AC_MSG_RESULT(no))

 AC_SEARCH_LIBS([setusercontext], [util])
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([tzset sigprocmask fcntl getpwnam endpwent getrlimit setrlimit setsid chroot kill chown sleep usleep random srandom recvmsg sendmsg writev socketpair glob initgroups strftime localtime_r setusercontext _beginthreadex endservent endprotoent fsync shmget accept4 getifaddrs])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([tzset sigprocmask fcntl getpwnam endpwent getrlimit setrlimit setsid chroot kill chown sleep usleep random srandom recvmsg sendmsg writev socketpair glob initgroups strftime localtime_r setusercontext _beginthreadex endservent endprotoent fsync shmget accept4 getifaddrs if_nametoindex poll gettid])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setresuid],,[AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setreuid])])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setresgid],,[AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setregid])])

 # check if setreuid en setregid fail, on MacOSX10.4(darwin8).
-if echo $target_os | grep darwin8 > /dev/null; then
+if echo $host_os | grep darwin8 > /dev/null; then
 	AC_DEFINE(DARWIN_BROKEN_SETREUID, 1, [Define this if on macOSX10.4-darwin8 and setreuid and setregid do not work])
 fi
 AC_CHECK_DECLS([inet_pton,inet_ntop], [], [], [
@@ -1627,7 +1732,7 @@ int main(void) { return !(snprintf(NULL, 0, "test") == 4); }
 		AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
 		AC_DEFINE([SNPRINTF_RET_BROKEN], [], [define if (v)snprintf does not return length needed, (but length used)])
 		AC_LIBOBJ(snprintf)
-	  ])
+	  ], [AC_MSG_RESULT(maybe)])
    fi
 fi
 AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(strlcat)
@@ -1712,7 +1817,7 @@ case "$enable_allsymbols" in
 	yes)
 	COMMON_OBJ_ALL_SYMBOLS=""
 	UBSYMS=""
-	EXTRALINK="-L. -L.libs -lunbound"
+	EXTRALINK="libunbound.la"
 	AC_DEFINE(EXPORT_ALL_SYMBOLS, 1, [Define this if you enabled-allsymbols from libunbound to link binaries to it for smaller install size, but the libunbound export table is polluted by internal symbols])
 	;;
 	no|*)
@@ -1779,6 +1884,8 @@ if test "$found_libhiredis" = "yes"; then enable_cachedb="yes"; fi
 case "$enable_cachedb" in
    yes)
    	AC_DEFINE([USE_CACHEDB], [1], [Define to 1 to use cachedb support])
+	AC_SUBST([CACHEDB_SRC], ["cachedb/cachedb.c cachedb/redis.c"])
+	AC_SUBST([CACHEDB_OBJ], ["cachedb.lo redis.lo"])
    	;;
    no|*)
    	# nothing
@@ -1819,11 +1926,17 @@ case "$enable_ipset" in
 			withval="/usr/local /opt/local /usr/lib /usr/pkg /usr/sfw /usr"
 		fi
 		for dir in $withval ; do
-			if test -f "$dir/include/libmnl/libmnl.h"; then
+			if test -f "$dir/include/libmnl/libmnl.h" -o -f "$dir/include/libmnl/libmnl/libmnl.h"; then
 				found_libmnl="yes"
 				dnl assume /usr is in default path.
+				extralibmnl=""
+				if test -f "$dir/include/libmnl/libmnl/libmnl.h"; then
+					extralibmnl="/libmnl"
+				fi
+				if test "$dir" != "/usr" -o -n "$extralibmnl"; then
+					CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$dir/include$extralibmnl"
+				fi
 				if test "$dir" != "/usr"; then
-					CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$dir/include"
 					LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$dir/lib"
 				fi
 				AC_MSG_RESULT(found in $dir)
@@ -1848,6 +1961,17 @@ case "$enable_explicit_port_randomisation" in
 		;;
 esac

+if echo "$host" | $GREP -i -e linux >/dev/null; then
+	AC_ARG_ENABLE(linux-ip-local-port-range, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-linux-ip-local-port-range], [Define this to enable use of /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range as a default outgoing port range. This is only for the libunbound on Linux and does not affect unbound resolving daemon itself. This may severely limit the number of available outgoing ports and thus decrease randomness. Define this only when the target system restricts (e.g. some of SELinux enabled distributions) the use of non-ephemeral ports.]))
+	case "$enable_linux_ip_local_port_range" in
+		yes)
+			AC_DEFINE([USE_LINUX_IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE], [1], [Define this to enable use of /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range as a default outgoing port range. This is only for the libunbound on Linux and does not affect unbound resolving daemon itself. This may severely limit the number of available outgoing ports and thus decrease randomness. Define this only when the target system restricts (e.g. some of SELinux enabled distributions) the use of non-ephemeral ports.])
+			;;
+		no|*)
+			;;
+	esac
+fi
+

 AC_MSG_CHECKING([if ${MAKE:-make} supports $< with implicit rule in scope])
 # on openBSD, the implicit rule make $< work.
@@ -1895,11 +2019,11 @@ AC_ARG_WITH(libunbound-only, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libunbound-only],[do not bui
 	fi
 ])
 if test $ALLTARGET = "alltargets"; then
-	if test $USE_NSS = "yes"; then 
-		AC_MSG_ERROR([--with-nss can only be used in combination with --with-libunbound-only.])	
+	if test $USE_NSS = "yes"; then
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([--with-nss can only be used in combination with --with-libunbound-only.])
 	fi
 	if test $USE_NETTLE = "yes"; then
-		AC_MSG_ERROR([--with-nettle can only be used in combination with --with-libunbound-only.])	
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([--with-nettle can only be used in combination with --with-libunbound-only.])
 	fi
 fi

@@ -1910,7 +2034,7 @@ ACX_STRIP_EXT_FLAGS
 if test -n "$LATE_LDFLAGS"; then
  LDFLAGS="$LATE_LDFLAGS $LDFLAGS"
 fi
-# remove start spaces 
+# remove start spaces
 LDFLAGS=`echo "$LDFLAGS"|sed -e 's/^ *//'`
 LIBS=`echo "$LIBS"|sed -e 's/^ *//'`

@@ -1990,7 +2114,7 @@ dnl includes
 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
 #endif

-#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
+#if !defined(USE_WINSOCK) || !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) || defined(SNPRINTF_RET_BROKEN) || defined(__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO)
 #define ARG_LL "%ll"
 #else
 #define ARG_LL "%I64"
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM gcc:latest
+WORKDIR /usr/src/unbound
+# install semantic parser & lexical analyzer
+# install packages used in tests
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y bison flex ldnsutils dnsutils xxd splint doxygen netcat-openbsd
+# accept short rsa keys, which are used in tests
+RUN sed -i 's/SECLEVEL=2/SECLEVEL=1/g' /usr/lib/ssl/openssl.cnf
+
+CMD ["/bin/bash"]
@@ -55,3 +55,6 @@ distribution but may be helpful.
  contributed by Andreas Schulze.
 * metrics.awk: awk script that can convert unbound-control stats to
  Prometheus metrics format output.
+* unbound.init_yocto: An init script to start and stop the server. Put it
+  in /etc/init.d/unbound to use it. It is for the Yocto Project, in
+  embedded systems, contributed by beni-sandu.
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 diff --git a/doc/unbound.conf.5.in b/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
-index f426ac5f..147fbfa9 100644
+index 5a75e319..c6c6dbe2 100644
 --- a/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
 +++ b/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
-@@ -872,6 +872,13 @@ potentially broken nameservers. A lot of domains will not be resolvable when
+@@ -970,6 +970,13 @@ potentially broken nameservers. A lot of domains will not be resolvable when
 this option in enabled. Only use if you know what you are doing.
 This option only has effect when qname-minimisation is enabled. Default is no.
 .TP
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ index f426ac5f..147fbfa9 100644
 Aggressive NSEC uses the DNSSEC NSEC chain to synthesize NXDOMAIN
 and other denials, using information from previous NXDOMAINs answers.
 diff --git a/iterator/iter_scrub.c b/iterator/iter_scrub.c
-index aae934dd..55c55de0 100644
+index f093c1bf..e55a2246 100644
 --- a/iterator/iter_scrub.c
 +++ b/iterator/iter_scrub.c
-@@ -667,6 +667,32 @@ static int sanitize_nsec_is_overreach(struct rrset_parse* rrset,
+@@ -679,6 +679,32 @@ static int sanitize_nsec_is_overreach(sldns_buffer* pkt,
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ index aae934dd..55c55de0 100644
 /**
  * Given a response event, remove suspect RRsets from the response.
  * "Suspect" rrsets are potentially poison. Note that this routine expects
-@@ -686,6 +712,7 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
+@@ -698,6 +724,7 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 	struct query_info* qinfo, uint8_t* zonename, struct module_env* env,
 	struct iter_env* ie)
 {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ index aae934dd..55c55de0 100644
 	int del_addi = 0; /* if additional-holding rrsets are deleted, we
 		do not trust the normalized additional-A-AAAA any more */
 	struct rrset_parse* rrset, *prev;
-@@ -721,6 +748,13 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
+@@ -733,6 +760,13 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 		rrset = rrset->rrset_all_next;
 	}
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ index aae934dd..55c55de0 100644
 	/* At this point, we brutally remove ALL rrsets that aren't 
 	 * children of the originating zone. The idea here is that, 
 	 * as far as we know, the server that we contacted is ONLY 
-@@ -732,6 +766,24 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
+@@ -744,6 +778,24 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 	rrset = msg->rrset_first;
 	while(rrset) {
 
@@ -101,22 +101,22 @@ index aae934dd..55c55de0 100644
 		if( (rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A || 
 			rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)) {
 diff --git a/iterator/iter_utils.c b/iterator/iter_utils.c
-index 7bc67da6..e10f547a 100644
+index 2482a1f4..bd5ba243 100644
 --- a/iterator/iter_utils.c
 +++ b/iterator/iter_utils.c
-@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg)
- 	}
- 	iter_env->supports_ipv6 = cfg->do_ip6;
- 	iter_env->supports_ipv4 = cfg->do_ip4;
+@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg)
+ 	iter_env->outbound_msg_retry = cfg->outbound_msg_retry;
+ 	iter_env->max_sent_count = cfg->max_sent_count;
+ 	iter_env->max_query_restarts = cfg->max_query_restarts;
 +	iter_env->aaaa_filter = cfg->aaaa_filter;
 	return 1;
 }
 
 diff --git a/iterator/iterator.c b/iterator/iterator.c
-index 23b07ea9..ca29b48c 100644
+index 54006940..768fe202 100644
 --- a/iterator/iterator.c
 +++ b/iterator/iterator.c
-@@ -2127,6 +2127,53 @@ processDSNSFind(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id)
+@@ -2155,6 +2155,53 @@ processDSNSFind(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id)
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ index 23b07ea9..ca29b48c 100644
 	
 /** 
  * This is the request event state where the request will be sent to one of
-@@ -2186,6 +2233,13 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
+@@ -2216,6 +2263,13 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
 	
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ index 23b07ea9..ca29b48c 100644
 	/* Make sure we have a delegation point, otherwise priming failed
 	 * or another failure occurred */
 	if(!iq->dp) {
-@@ -3574,6 +3628,61 @@ processFinished(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
+@@ -3648,6 +3702,61 @@ processFinished(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ index 23b07ea9..ca29b48c 100644
 /*
  * Return priming query results to interested super querystates.
  * 
-@@ -3593,6 +3702,9 @@ iter_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
+@@ -3667,6 +3776,9 @@ iter_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 	else if(super->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS && ((struct iter_qstate*)
 		super->minfo[id])->state == DSNS_FIND_STATE)
 		processDSNSResponse(qstate, id, super);
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ index 23b07ea9..ca29b48c 100644
 	else if(qstate->return_rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR)
 		error_supers(qstate, id, super);
 	else if(qstate->is_priming)
-@@ -3630,6 +3742,9 @@ iter_handle(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
+@@ -3704,6 +3816,9 @@ iter_handle(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			case INIT_REQUEST_3_STATE:
 				cont = processInitRequest3(qstate, iq, id);
 				break;
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ index 23b07ea9..ca29b48c 100644
 			case QUERYTARGETS_STATE:
 				cont = processQueryTargets(qstate, iq, ie, id);
 				break;
-@@ -3961,6 +4076,8 @@ iter_state_to_string(enum iter_state state)
+@@ -4040,6 +4155,8 @@ iter_state_to_string(enum iter_state state)
 		return "INIT REQUEST STATE (stage 2)";
 	case INIT_REQUEST_3_STATE:
 		return "INIT REQUEST STATE (stage 3)";
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ index 23b07ea9..ca29b48c 100644
 	case QUERYTARGETS_STATE :
 		return "QUERY TARGETS STATE";
 	case PRIME_RESP_STATE :
-@@ -3985,6 +4102,7 @@ iter_state_is_responsestate(enum iter_state s)
+@@ -4064,6 +4181,7 @@ iter_state_is_responsestate(enum iter_state s)
 		case INIT_REQUEST_STATE :
 		case INIT_REQUEST_2_STATE :
 		case INIT_REQUEST_3_STATE :
@@ -284,10 +284,10 @@ index 23b07ea9..ca29b48c 100644
 		case COLLECT_CLASS_STATE :
 			return 0;
 diff --git a/iterator/iterator.h b/iterator/iterator.h
-index 342ac207..731948d1 100644
+index 8b840528..a61c4195 100644
 --- a/iterator/iterator.h
 +++ b/iterator/iterator.h
-@@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ struct iter_env {
+@@ -133,6 +133,9 @@ struct iter_env {
 	 */
 	int* target_fetch_policy;
 
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ index 342ac207..731948d1 100644
 	/** lock on ratelimit counter */
 	lock_basic_type queries_ratelimit_lock;
 	/** number of queries that have been ratelimited */
-@@ -186,6 +189,14 @@ enum iter_state {
+@@ -187,6 +190,14 @@ enum iter_state {
 	 */
 	INIT_REQUEST_3_STATE,
 
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ index 342ac207..731948d1 100644
 	/**
 	 * Each time a delegation point changes for a given query or a 
 	 * query times out and/or wakes up, this state is (re)visited. 
-@@ -375,6 +386,13 @@ struct iter_qstate {
+@@ -376,6 +387,13 @@ struct iter_qstate {
 	 */
 	int refetch_glue;
 
@@ -327,10 +327,10 @@ index 342ac207..731948d1 100644
 	struct outbound_list outlist;
 
 diff --git a/pythonmod/interface.i b/pythonmod/interface.i
-index f08b575d..47f1bb2e 100644
+index 1ca8686a..d91b19ec 100644
 --- a/pythonmod/interface.i
 +++ b/pythonmod/interface.i
-@@ -975,6 +975,7 @@ struct config_file {
+@@ -995,6 +995,7 @@ struct config_file {
    int harden_dnssec_stripped;
    int harden_referral_path;
    int use_caps_bits_for_id;
@@ -339,10 +339,10 @@ index f08b575d..47f1bb2e 100644
    struct config_strlist* private_domain;
    size_t unwanted_threshold;
 diff --git a/util/config_file.c b/util/config_file.c
-index 0ab8614a..729fb147 100644
+index 969d664b..8d94b008 100644
 --- a/util/config_file.c
 +++ b/util/config_file.c
-@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ config_create(void)
+@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ config_create(void)
 	cfg->harden_referral_path = 0;
 	cfg->harden_algo_downgrade = 0;
 	cfg->use_caps_bits_for_id = 0;
@@ -351,10 +351,10 @@ index 0ab8614a..729fb147 100644
 	cfg->private_address = NULL;
 	cfg->private_domain = NULL;
 diff --git a/util/config_file.h b/util/config_file.h
-index e61257a3..dabaa7bb 100644
+index c7c9a0a4..e3aa15b0 100644
 --- a/util/config_file.h
 +++ b/util/config_file.h
-@@ -260,6 +260,8 @@ struct config_file {
+@@ -285,6 +285,8 @@ struct config_file {
 	int harden_algo_downgrade;
 	/** use 0x20 bits in query as random ID bits */
 	int use_caps_bits_for_id;
@@ -364,38 +364,38 @@ index e61257a3..dabaa7bb 100644
 	struct config_strlist* caps_whitelist;
 	/** strip away these private addrs from answers, no DNS Rebinding */
 diff --git a/util/configlexer.lex b/util/configlexer.lex
-index 79a0edca..4eaec678 100644
+index 34a0e5dd..c890be2a 100644
 --- a/util/configlexer.lex
 +++ b/util/configlexer.lex
-@@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ harden-algo-downgrade{COLON}	{ YDVAR(1, VAR_HARDEN_ALGO_DOWNGRADE) }
- use-caps-for-id{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_USE_CAPS_FOR_ID) }
+@@ -317,6 +317,7 @@ use-caps-for-id{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_USE_CAPS_FOR_ID) }
 caps-whitelist{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_CAPS_WHITELIST) }
+ caps-exempt{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_CAPS_WHITELIST) }
 unwanted-reply-threshold{COLON}	{ YDVAR(1, VAR_UNWANTED_REPLY_THRESHOLD) }
 +aaaa-filter{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_AAAA_FILTER) }
 private-address{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_PRIVATE_ADDRESS) }
 private-domain{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_PRIVATE_DOMAIN) }
 prefetch-key{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_PREFETCH_KEY) }
 diff --git a/util/configparser.y b/util/configparser.y
-index 1d0e8658..f284dd43 100644
+index d4f965f9..8cc237c6 100644
 --- a/util/configparser.y
 +++ b/util/configparser.y
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ extern struct config_parser_state* cfg_parser;
- %token VAR_STATISTICS_CUMULATIVE VAR_OUTGOING_PORT_PERMIT 
+ %token VAR_STATISTICS_CUMULATIVE VAR_OUTGOING_PORT_PERMIT
 %token VAR_OUTGOING_PORT_AVOID VAR_DLV_ANCHOR_FILE VAR_DLV_ANCHOR
 %token VAR_NEG_CACHE_SIZE VAR_HARDEN_REFERRAL_PATH VAR_PRIVATE_ADDRESS
 +%token VAR_AAAA_FILTER
 %token VAR_PRIVATE_DOMAIN VAR_REMOTE_CONTROL VAR_CONTROL_ENABLE
 %token VAR_CONTROL_INTERFACE VAR_CONTROL_PORT VAR_SERVER_KEY_FILE
 %token VAR_SERVER_CERT_FILE VAR_CONTROL_KEY_FILE VAR_CONTROL_CERT_FILE
-@@ -233,6 +234,7 @@ content_server: server_num_threads | server_verbosity | server_port |
+@@ -247,6 +248,7 @@ content_server: server_num_threads | server_verbosity | server_port |
 	server_dlv_anchor_file | server_dlv_anchor | server_neg_cache_size |
 	server_harden_referral_path | server_private_address |
- 	server_private_domain | server_extended_statistics | 
+ 	server_private_domain | server_extended_statistics |
 +	server_aaaa_filter |
- 	server_local_data_ptr | server_jostle_timeout | 
- 	server_unwanted_reply_threshold | server_log_time_ascii | 
- 	server_domain_insecure | server_val_sig_skew_min | 
-@@ -1563,6 +1565,15 @@ server_caps_whitelist: VAR_CAPS_WHITELIST STRING_ARG
+ 	server_local_data_ptr | server_jostle_timeout |
+ 	server_unwanted_reply_threshold | server_log_time_ascii |
+ 	server_domain_insecure | server_val_sig_skew_min |
+@@ -1754,6 +1756,15 @@ server_caps_whitelist: VAR_CAPS_WHITELIST STRING_ARG
 			yyerror("out of memory");
 	}
 	;
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #
 # unbound.conf:
 #  rpz:
-#    name: "spamhaus-drop.rpz.local."
+#    name: "drop.spamhaus.org.rpz.local."
 #    zonefile: "/path/tp/spamhaus-drop.rpz.local"
 #    rpz-log: yes
 #    rpz-log-name: "spamhaus-drop"
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash

 # This step should install tools needed for all packages - OpenSSL, Expat and Unbound
-echo "Updating tools"
-brew update 1>/dev/null
+# brew update hangs, so we try to skip that step.
+#echo "Updating tools"
+#brew update 1>/dev/null
 echo "Installing tools"
 # already installed are: autoconf automake libtool pkg-config
-brew install curl perl 1>/dev/null
+#brew install curl perl 1>/dev/null
+HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install curl perl 1>/dev/null
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ END {
 	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"total.num.prefetch\"} " val["total.num.prefetch"];
 	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.tcp\"} " val["num.query.tcp"];
 	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.tcpout\"} " val["num.query.tcpout"];
+	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.udpout\"} " val["num.query.udpout"];
 	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.tls\"} " val["num.query.tls"];
 	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.tls.resume\"} " val["num.query.tls.resume"];
 	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.ipv6\"} " val["num.query.ipv6"];
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# unbound	This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
+#		unbound (DNS server).
+#
+# chkconfig:   - 14 86
+# description:	unbound is a Domain Name Server (DNS) \
+#		that is used to resolve host names to IP addresses.
+
+### BEGIN INIT INFO
+# Provides: $named unbound
+# Required-Start: $network $local_fs
+# Required-Stop: $network $local_fs
+# Should-Start: $syslog
+# Should-Stop: $syslog
+# Short-Description: unbound recursive Domain Name Server.
+# Description:  unbound is a Domain Name Server (DNS) 
+#		that is used to resolve host names to IP addresses.
+### END INIT INFO
+
+# Source function library.
+. /etc/init.d/functions
+
+exec="/usr/sbin/unbound"
+prog="unbound"
+config="/etc/unbound/unbound.conf"
+pidfile="/var/unbound/unbound.pid"
+rootdir="/var/unbound"
+
+[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog
+
+lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog
+
+start() {
+    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
+    [ -f $config ] || exit 6
+    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
+
+    # setup root jail
+    if [ -s /etc/localtime ]; then 
+	[ -d ${rootdir}/etc ] || mkdir -p ${rootdir}/etc ;
+	if [ ! -e ${rootdir}/etc/localtime ] || ! /usr/bin/cmp -s /etc/localtime ${rootdir}/etc/localtime; then
+	    cp -fp /etc/localtime ${rootdir}/etc/localtime
+	fi;
+    fi;
+    if [ -s /etc/resolv.conf ]; then
+	[ -d ${rootdir}/etc ] || mkdir -p ${rootdir}/etc ;
+	if [ ! -e ${rootdir}/etc/resolv.conf ] || ! /usr/bin/cmp -s /etc/resolv.conf ${rootdir}/etc/resolv.conf; then
+	    cp -fp /etc/resolv.conf ${rootdir}/etc/resolv.conf
+	fi;
+    fi;
+    if ! egrep -q '^/[^[:space:]]+[[:space:]]+'${rootdir}'/dev/log' /proc/mounts; then
+	[ -d ${rootdir}/dev ] || mkdir -p ${rootdir}/dev ;
+	[ -e ${rootdir}/dev/log ] || touch ${rootdir}/dev/log
+	mount --bind -n /dev/log ${rootdir}/dev/log >/dev/null 2>&1;
+    fi;
+    if ! egrep -q '^/[^[:space:]]+[[:space:]]+'${rootdir}'/dev/random' /proc/mounts; then
+	[ -d ${rootdir}/dev ] || mkdir -p ${rootdir}/dev ;
+	[ -e ${rootdir}/dev/random ] || touch ${rootdir}/dev/random
+	mount --bind -n /dev/random ${rootdir}/dev/random >/dev/null 2>&1;
+    fi;
+
+    # if not running, start it up here
+    daemonize $exec
+    retval=$?
+    echo
+    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
+    return $retval
+}
+
+stop() {
+    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
+    # stop it here, often "killproc $prog"
+    killproc $prog
+    retval=$?
+    echo
+    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
+    if egrep -q '^/[^[:space:]]+[[:space:]]+'${rootdir}'/dev/log' /proc/mounts; then
+	umount ${rootdir}/dev/log >/dev/null 2>&1
+    fi;
+    if egrep -q '^/[^[:space:]]+[[:space:]]+'${rootdir}'/dev/random' /proc/mounts; then
+	umount ${rootdir}/dev/random >/dev/null 2>&1
+    fi;
+    return $retval
+}
+
+restart() {
+    stop
+    start
+}
+
+reload() {
+    kill -HUP `cat $pidfile`
+}
+
+force_reload() {
+    restart
+}
+
+rh_status() {
+    # run checks to determine if the service is running or use generic status
+    status $prog
+}
+
+rh_status_q() {
+    rh_status -p $pidfile >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+case "$1" in
+    start)
+        rh_status_q && exit 0
+        $1
+        ;;
+    stop)
+        rh_status_q || exit 0
+        $1
+        ;;
+    restart)
+        $1
+        ;;
+    reload)
+        rh_status_q || exit 7
+        $1
+        ;;
+    force-reload)
+        force_reload
+        ;;
+    status)
+        rh_status
+        ;;
+    condrestart|try-restart)
+        rh_status_q || exit 0
+        restart
+        ;;
+    *)
+        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
+        exit 2
+esac
+exit $?
@@ -42,9 +42,8 @@
 [Unit]
 Description=Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
 Documentation=man:unbound(8)
-After=network-online.target
-Before=nss-lookup.target
-Wants=network-online.target nss-lookup.target
+After=network.target
+Before=network-online.target nss-lookup.target

 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target
@@ -60,8 +59,13 @@ NoNewPrivileges=true
 PrivateDevices=true
 PrivateTmp=true
 ProtectHome=true
+ProtectClock=true
 ProtectControlGroups=true
+ProtectKernelLogs=true
 ProtectKernelModules=true
+# This breaks using socket options like 'so-rcvbuf'. Explicitly disable for visibility.
+ProtectKernelTunables=false
+ProtectProc=invisible
 ProtectSystem=strict
 RuntimeDirectory=unbound
 ConfigurationDirectory=unbound
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 Summary: Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
 Name: unbound
-Version: 1.4.18
+Version: 1.13.1
 Release: 1%{?dist}
 License: BSD
 Url: http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/unbound/
-Source: http://www.unbound.net/downloads/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
+Source: http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
 #Source1: unbound.init
 Group: System Environment/Daemons
-Requires: ldns
 BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root-%(%{__id_u} -n)
-BuildRequires: flex, openssl-devel, expat-devel, ldns-devel
+BuildRequires: flex, openssl-devel, expat-devel

 %description
 Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ install -d 0700 %{buildroot}%{_localstatedir}/%{name}
 install -d 0755 %{buildroot}%{_initrddir}
 install -m 0755 contrib/unbound.init %{buildroot}%{_initrddir}/unbound
 # add symbolic link from /etc/unbound.conf -> /var/unbound/unbound.conf
-ln -s %{_localstatedir}/unbound/unbound.conf %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/unbound.conf 
+ln -s ../%{_localstatedir}/unbound/unbound.conf %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/unbound.conf
 # remove static library from install (fedora packaging guidelines)
 rm -f %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/libunbound.a %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/libunbound.la

@@ -55,11 +54,12 @@ rm -rf ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}
 %attr(0755,root,root) %{_initrddir}/%{name}
 %attr(0700,%{name},%{name}) %dir %{_localstatedir}/%{name}
 %attr(0644,%{name},%{name}) %config(noreplace) %{_localstatedir}/%{name}/unbound.conf
-%attr(0644,%{name},%{name}) %config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/unbound.conf
+%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/unbound.conf
 %{_sbindir}/*
 %{_mandir}/*/*
 %{_includedir}/*
 %{_libdir}/libunbound*
+%{_libdir}/pkgconfig/libunbound*

 %pre
 getent group unbound >/dev/null || groupadd -r unbound
@@ -89,7 +89,13 @@ if [ "$1" -ge "1" ]; then
 fi

 %changelog
-* Thu Jul 13 2011 Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl> - 1.4.8
+* Thu Jun 10 2021 Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl> - 1.13.1
+- ldns and ldns-devel no longer required. Fixed date. Version to 1.13.1.
+- Removed symlink attr mode, made unbound.conf symlink relative.
+- Added pkgconfig/libunbound.pc to the packaged files.
+- fixed download url to nlnetlabs.nl download.
+
+* Wed Jul 13 2011 Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl> - 1.4.8
 - ldns required and ldns-devel required for build, no more ldns-builtin.

 * Thu Mar 17 2011 Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl> - 1.4.8
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 # Run the command unbound-control-setup to generate the key files.
 #
 # Environment variables for this script
-#	statefile	- where to put temporary statefile.
 #	unbound_conf	- where the unbound.conf file is located.
 #	unbound_control	- where to find unbound-control executable.
 #	spoof_warn	- what level to warn about spoofing
@@ -24,7 +23,6 @@
 # with:
 # [unbound*]
 # user root
-# env.statefile /usr/local/var/munin/plugin-state/unbound-state
 # env.unbound_conf /usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.conf
 # env.unbound_control /usr/local/sbin/unbound-control
 # env.spoof_warn 1000
@@ -66,7 +64,6 @@ System with unbound daemon.

  [unbound*]
  user root
-  env.statefile /usr/local/var/munin/plugin-state/unbound-state
  env.unbound_conf /usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.conf
  env.unbound_control /usr/local/sbin/unbound-control
  env.spoof_warn 1000
@@ -98,7 +95,8 @@ BSD

 =cut

-state=${statefile:-/usr/local/var/munin/plugin-state/unbound-state}
+state="${MUNIN_PLUGSTATE}/unbound.state"
+seentags="${MUNIN_PLUGSTATE}/unbound-seentags.state"
 conf=${unbound_conf:-/usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.conf}
 ctrl=${unbound_control:-/usr/local/sbin/unbound-control}
 warn=${spoof_warn:-1000}
@@ -121,12 +119,24 @@ get_value ( ) {
 	fi
 }

+# Update list of seen query types etc to seentags file. This is run while
+# holding the lock, after the state file is updated.
+update_seentags() {
+    tmplist="$(cat ${seentags} 2> /dev/null)
+num.query.type.A
+num.query.class.IN
+num.query.opcode.QUERY
+num.answer.rcode.NOERROR
+"
+    (echo "${tmplist}"; grep ^num ${state} | sed -e 's/=.*//') | sort -u > ${seentags}
+}
+
 # download the state from the unbound server.
 get_state ( ) {
 	# obtain lock for fetching the state
 	# because there is a race condition in fetching and writing to file

-	# see if the lock is stale, if so, take it 
+	# see if the lock is stale, if so, take it
 	if test -f $lock ; then
 		pid="`cat $lock 2>&1`"
 		kill -0 "$pid" >/dev/null 2>&1
@@ -168,6 +178,7 @@ get_state ( ) {
 		rm -f $lock
 		exit 1
 	fi
+	update_seentags
 	rm -f $lock
 }

@@ -232,7 +243,7 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel queries / \${graph_period}"
 		echo "graph_scale no"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
+		echo "graph_category dns"
 		for x in `grep "^thread[0-9][0-9]*\.num\.queries=" $state |
 			sed -e 's/=.*//'`; do
 			exist_config $x "queries handled by `basename $x .num.queries`"
@@ -242,6 +253,7 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		p_config "total.num.prefetch" "cache prefetch" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.tcp" "TCP queries" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.tcpout" "TCP out queries" "ABSOLUTE"
+		p_config "num.query.udpout" "UDP out queries" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.tls" "TLS queries" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.tls.resume" "TLS resumes" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.ipv6" "IPv6 queries" "ABSOLUTE"
@@ -256,7 +268,7 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel number of queries"
 		echo "graph_scale no"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
+		echo "graph_category dns"
 		p_config "total.requestlist.avg" "Average size of queue on insert" "GAUGE"
 		p_config "total.requestlist.max" "Max size of queue (in 5 min)" "GAUGE"
 		p_config "total.requestlist.overwritten" "Number of queries replaced by new ones" "GAUGE"
@@ -267,7 +279,7 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_title Unbound memory usage"
 		echo "graph_args --base 1024 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel memory used in bytes"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
+		echo "graph_category dns"
 		p_config "mem.cache.rrset" "RRset cache memory" "GAUGE"
 		p_config "mem.cache.message" "Message cache memory" "GAUGE"
 		p_config "mem.mod.iterator" "Iterator module memory" "GAUGE"
@@ -283,9 +295,8 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel queries / \${graph_period}"
 		echo "graph_scale no"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
-		for x in `grep "^num.query.type" $state`; do
-			nm=`echo $x | sed -e 's/=.*$//'`
+		echo "graph_category dns"
+		for nm in `grep "^num.query.type" $seentags`; do
 			tp=`echo $nm | sed -e s/num.query.type.//`
 			p_config "$nm" "$tp" "ABSOLUTE"
 		done
@@ -296,9 +307,8 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel queries / \${graph_period}"
 		echo "graph_scale no"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
-		for x in `grep "^num.query.class" $state`; do
-			nm=`echo $x | sed -e 's/=.*$//'`
+		echo "graph_category dns"
+		for nm in `grep "^num.query.class" $seentags`; do
 			tp=`echo $nm | sed -e s/num.query.class.//`
 			p_config "$nm" "$tp" "ABSOLUTE"
 		done
@@ -309,9 +319,8 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel queries / \${graph_period}"
 		echo "graph_scale no"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
-		for x in `grep "^num.query.opcode" $state`; do
-			nm=`echo $x | sed -e 's/=.*$//'`
+		echo "graph_category dns"
+		for nm in `grep "^num.query.opcode" $seentags`; do
 			tp=`echo $nm | sed -e s/num.query.opcode.//`
 			p_config "$nm" "$tp" "ABSOLUTE"
 		done
@@ -322,9 +331,8 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel answer packets / \${graph_period}"
 		echo "graph_scale no"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
-		for x in `grep "^num.answer.rcode" $state`; do
-			nm=`echo $x | sed -e 's/=.*$//'`
+		echo "graph_category dns"
+		for nm in `grep "^num.answer.rcode" $seentags`; do
 			tp=`echo $nm | sed -e s/num.answer.rcode.//`
 			p_config "$nm" "$tp" "ABSOLUTE"
 		done
@@ -338,7 +346,7 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel queries / \${graph_period}"
 		echo "graph_scale no"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
+		echo "graph_category dns"
 		p_config "num.query.flags.QR" "QR (query reply) flag" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.flags.AA" "AA (auth answer) flag" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.flags.TC" "TC (truncated) flag" "ABSOLUTE"
@@ -356,7 +364,7 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel queries / \${graph_period}"
 		echo "graph_scale no"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
+		echo "graph_category dns"
 		echo hcache.label "cache hits"
 		echo hcache.min 0
 		echo hcache.type ABSOLUTE
@@ -445,7 +453,7 @@ hits)
 	for x in `grep "^thread[0-9][0-9]*\.num\.queries=" $state |
 		sed -e 's/=.*//'` total.num.queries \
 		total.num.cachehits total.num.prefetch num.query.tcp \
-		num.query.tcpout num.query.tls num.query.tls.resume \
+		num.query.tcpout num.query.udpout num.query.tls num.query.tls.resume \
 		num.query.ipv6 unwanted.queries \
 		unwanted.replies; do
 		if grep "^"$x"=" $state >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -467,27 +475,23 @@ memory)
 	done
 	;;
 by_type)
-	for x in `grep "^num.query.type" $state`; do
-		nm=`echo $x | sed -e 's/=.*$//'`
-		print_value_line $nm $x
+	for nm in `grep "^num.query.type" $seentags`; do
+		print_value $nm
 	done
 	;;
 by_class)
-	for x in `grep "^num.query.class" $state`; do
-		nm=`echo $x | sed -e 's/=.*$//'`
-		print_value_line $nm $x
+	for nm in `grep "^num.query.class" $seentags`; do
+		print_value $nm
 	done
 	;;
 by_opcode)
-	for x in `grep "^num.query.opcode" $state`; do
-		nm=`echo $x | sed -e 's/=.*$//'`
-		print_value_line $nm $x
+	for nm in `grep "^num.query.opcode" $seentags`; do
+		print_value $nm
 	done
 	;;
 by_rcode)
-	for x in `grep "^num.answer.rcode" $state`; do
-		nm=`echo $x | sed -e 's/=.*$//'`
-		print_value_line $nm $x
+	for nm in `grep "^num.answer.rcode" $seentags`; do
+		print_value $nm
 	done
 	print_value "num.answer.secure"
 	print_value "num.answer.bogus"
@@ -46,9 +46,10 @@
 #include "util/config_file.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
 #include "services/localzone.h"
+#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
 #include "sldns/str2wire.h"

-struct acl_list* 
+struct acl_list*
 acl_list_create(void)
 {
 	struct acl_list* acl = (struct acl_list*)calloc(1,
@@ -63,10 +64,10 @@ acl_list_create(void)
 	return acl;
 }

-void 
+void
 acl_list_delete(struct acl_list* acl)
 {
-	if(!acl) 
+	if(!acl)
 		return;
 	regional_destroy(acl->region);
 	free(acl);
@@ -74,8 +75,8 @@ acl_list_delete(struct acl_list* acl)

 /** insert new address into acl_list structure */
 static struct acl_addr*
-acl_list_insert(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, 
-	socklen_t addrlen, int net, enum acl_access control, 
+acl_list_insert(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+	socklen_t addrlen, int net, enum acl_access control,
 	int complain_duplicates)
 {
 	struct acl_addr* node = regional_alloc_zero(acl->region,
@@ -90,6 +91,33 @@ acl_list_insert(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
 	return node;
 }

+/** parse str to acl_access enum */
+static int
+parse_acl_access(const char* str, enum acl_access* control)
+{
+	if(strcmp(str, "allow") == 0)
+		*control = acl_allow;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "deny") == 0)
+		*control = acl_deny;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "refuse") == 0)
+		*control = acl_refuse;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "deny_non_local") == 0)
+		*control = acl_deny_non_local;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "refuse_non_local") == 0)
+		*control = acl_refuse_non_local;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "allow_snoop") == 0)
+		*control = acl_allow_snoop;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "allow_setrd") == 0)
+		*control = acl_allow_setrd;
+	else if (strcmp(str, "allow_cookie") == 0)
+		*control = acl_allow_cookie;
+	else {
+		log_err("access control type %s unknown", str);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /** apply acl_list string */
 static int
 acl_list_str_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, const char* s2,
@@ -99,29 +127,14 @@ acl_list_str_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, const char* s2,
 	int net;
 	socklen_t addrlen;
 	enum acl_access control;
-	if(strcmp(s2, "allow") == 0)
-		control = acl_allow;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "deny") == 0)
-		control = acl_deny;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "refuse") == 0)
-		control = acl_refuse;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "deny_non_local") == 0)
-		control = acl_deny_non_local;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "refuse_non_local") == 0)
-		control = acl_refuse_non_local;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "allow_snoop") == 0)
-		control = acl_allow_snoop;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "allow_setrd") == 0)
-		control = acl_allow_setrd;
-	else {
-		log_err("access control type %s unknown", str);
+	if(!parse_acl_access(s2, &control)) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if(!netblockstrtoaddr(str, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &addr, &addrlen, &net)) {
 		log_err("cannot parse access control: %s %s", str, s2);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if(!acl_list_insert(acl, &addr, addrlen, net, control, 
+	if(!acl_list_insert(acl, &addr, addrlen, net, control,
 		complain_duplicates)) {
 		log_err("out of memory");
 		return 0;
@@ -131,19 +144,27 @@ acl_list_str_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, const char* s2,

 /** find or create node (NULL on parse or error) */
 static struct acl_addr*
-acl_find_or_create(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str)
+acl_find_or_create_str2addr(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str,
+	int is_interface, int port)
 {
 	struct acl_addr* node;
 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
-	int net;
 	socklen_t addrlen;
-	if(!netblockstrtoaddr(str, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &addr, &addrlen, &net)) {
-		log_err("cannot parse netblock: %s", str);
-		return NULL;
+	int net = (str_is_ip6(str)?128:32);
+	if(is_interface) {
+		if(!extstrtoaddr(str, &addr, &addrlen, port)) {
+			log_err("cannot parse interface: %s", str);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if(!netblockstrtoaddr(str, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &addr, &addrlen, &net)) {
+			log_err("cannot parse netblock: %s", str);
+			return NULL;
+		}
 	}
 	/* find or create node */
 	if(!(node=(struct acl_addr*)addr_tree_find(&acl->tree, &addr,
-		addrlen, net))) {
+		addrlen, net)) && !is_interface) {
 		/* create node, type 'allow' since otherwise tags are
 		 * pointless, can override with specific access-control: cfg */
 		if(!(node=(struct acl_addr*)acl_list_insert(acl, &addr,
@@ -155,14 +176,65 @@ acl_find_or_create(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str)
 	return node;
 }

+/** find or create node (NULL on error) */
+static struct acl_addr*
+acl_find_or_create(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+	socklen_t addrlen, enum acl_access control)
+{
+	struct acl_addr* node;
+	int net = (addr_is_ip6(addr, addrlen)?128:32);
+	/* find or create node */
+	if(!(node=(struct acl_addr*)addr_tree_find(&acl->tree, addr,
+		addrlen, net))) {
+		/* create node;
+		 * can override with specific access-control: cfg */
+		if(!(node=(struct acl_addr*)acl_list_insert(acl, addr,
+			addrlen, net, control, 1))) {
+			log_err("out of memory");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	return node;
+}
+
+/** apply acl_interface string */
+static int
+acl_interface_str_cfg(struct acl_list* acl_interface, const char* iface,
+	const char* s2, int port)
+{
+	struct acl_addr* node;
+	enum acl_access control;
+	if(!parse_acl_access(s2, &control)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create_str2addr(acl_interface, iface, 1, port))) {
+		log_err("cannot update ACL on non-configured interface: %s %d",
+			iface, port);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	node->control = control;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct acl_addr*
+acl_interface_insert(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+	enum acl_access control)
+{
+	return acl_find_or_create(acl_interface, addr, addrlen, control);
+}
+
 /** apply acl_tag string */
 static int
 acl_list_tags_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, uint8_t* bitmap,
-	size_t bitmaplen)
+	size_t bitmaplen, int is_interface, int port)
 {
 	struct acl_addr* node;
-	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create(acl, str)))
+	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create_str2addr(acl, str, is_interface, port))) {
+		if(is_interface)
+			log_err("non-configured interface: %s", str);
 		return 0;
+	}
 	node->taglen = bitmaplen;
 	node->taglist = regional_alloc_init(acl->region, bitmap, bitmaplen);
 	if(!node->taglist) {
@@ -175,11 +247,14 @@ acl_list_tags_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, uint8_t* bitmap,
 /** apply acl_view string */
 static int
 acl_list_view_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, const char* str2,
-	struct views* vs)
+	struct views* vs, int is_interface, int port)
 {
 	struct acl_addr* node;
-	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create(acl, str)))
+	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create_str2addr(acl, str, is_interface, port))) {
+		if(is_interface)
+			log_err("non-configured interface: %s", str);
 		return 0;
+	}
 	node->view = views_find_view(vs, str2, 0 /* get read lock*/);
 	if(!node->view) {
 		log_err("no view with name: %s", str2);
@@ -192,13 +267,17 @@ acl_list_view_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, const char* str2,
 /** apply acl_tag_action string */
 static int
 acl_list_tag_action_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
-	const char* str, const char* tag, const char* action)
+	const char* str, const char* tag, const char* action,
+	int is_interface, int port)
 {
 	struct acl_addr* node;
 	int tagid;
 	enum localzone_type t;
-	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create(acl, str)))
+	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create_str2addr(acl, str, is_interface, port))) {
+		if(is_interface)
+			log_err("non-configured interface: %s", str);
 		return 0;
+	}
 	/* allocate array if not yet */
 	if(!node->tag_actions) {
 		node->tag_actions = (uint8_t*)regional_alloc_zero(acl->region,
@@ -281,13 +360,17 @@ check_data(const char* data, const struct config_strlist* head)
 /** apply acl_tag_data string */
 static int
 acl_list_tag_data_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
-	const char* str, const char* tag, const char* data)
+	const char* str, const char* tag, const char* data,
+	int is_interface, int port)
 {
 	struct acl_addr* node;
 	int tagid;
 	char* dupdata;
-	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create(acl, str)))
+	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create_str2addr(acl, str, is_interface, port))) {
+		if(is_interface)
+			log_err("non-configured interface: %s", str);
 		return 0;
+	}
 	/* allocate array if not yet */
 	if(!node->tag_datas) {
 		node->tag_datas = (struct config_strlist**)regional_alloc_zero(
@@ -329,11 +412,11 @@ acl_list_tag_data_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
 }

 /** read acl_list config */
-static int 
-read_acl_list(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
+static int
+read_acl_list(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_str2list* acls)
 {
 	struct config_str2list* p;
-	for(p = cfg->acls; p; p = p->next) {
+	for(p = acls; p; p = p->next) {
 		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
 		if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, p->str, p->str2, 1))
 			return 0;
@@ -341,15 +424,38 @@ read_acl_list(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
 	return 1;
 }

-/** read acl tags config */
-static int 
-read_acl_tags(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
+/** read acl view config */
+static int
+read_acl_view(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_str2list** acl_view,
+	struct views* v)
 {
-	struct config_strbytelist* np, *p = cfg->acl_tags;
-	cfg->acl_tags = NULL;
+	struct config_str2list* np, *p = *acl_view;
+	*acl_view = NULL;
 	while(p) {
 		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
-		if(!acl_list_tags_cfg(acl, p->str, p->str2, p->str2len)) {
+		if(!acl_list_view_cfg(acl, p->str, p->str2, v, 0, 0)) {
+			config_deldblstrlist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl tags config */
+static int
+read_acl_tags(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_strbytelist** acl_tags)
+{
+	struct config_strbytelist* np, *p = *acl_tags;
+	*acl_tags = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
+		if(!acl_list_tags_cfg(acl, p->str, p->str2, p->str2len, 0, 0)) {
 			config_del_strbytelist(p);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -363,38 +469,18 @@ read_acl_tags(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
 	return 1;
 }

-/** read acl view config */
-static int 
-read_acl_view(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg, struct views* v)
-{
-	struct config_str2list* np, *p = cfg->acl_view;
-	cfg->acl_view = NULL;
-	while(p) {
-		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
-		if(!acl_list_view_cfg(acl, p->str, p->str2, v)) {
-			return 0;
-		}
-		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
-		np = p->next;
-		free(p->str);
-		free(p->str2);
-		free(p);
-		p = np;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
 /** read acl tag actions config */
-static int 
-read_acl_tag_actions(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
+static int
+read_acl_tag_actions(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct config_str3list** acl_tag_actions)
 {
 	struct config_str3list* p, *np;
-	p = cfg->acl_tag_actions;
-	cfg->acl_tag_actions = NULL;
+	p = *acl_tag_actions;
+	*acl_tag_actions = NULL;
 	while(p) {
 		log_assert(p->str && p->str2 && p->str3);
 		if(!acl_list_tag_action_cfg(acl, cfg, p->str, p->str2,
-			p->str3)) {
+			p->str3, 0, 0)) {
 			config_deltrplstrlist(p);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -410,15 +496,17 @@ read_acl_tag_actions(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
 }

 /** read acl tag datas config */
-static int 
-read_acl_tag_datas(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
+static int
+read_acl_tag_datas(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct config_str3list** acl_tag_datas)
 {
 	struct config_str3list* p, *np;
-	p = cfg->acl_tag_datas;
-	cfg->acl_tag_datas = NULL;
+	p = *acl_tag_datas;
+	*acl_tag_datas = NULL;
 	while(p) {
 		log_assert(p->str && p->str2 && p->str3);
-		if(!acl_list_tag_data_cfg(acl, cfg, p->str, p->str2, p->str3)) {
+		if(!acl_list_tag_data_cfg(acl, cfg, p->str, p->str2, p->str3,
+			0, 0)) {
 			config_deltrplstrlist(p);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -433,30 +521,27 @@ read_acl_tag_datas(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
 	return 1;
 }

-int 
+int
 acl_list_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
 	struct views* v)
 {
 	regional_free_all(acl->region);
 	addr_tree_init(&acl->tree);
-	if(!read_acl_list(acl, cfg))
+	if(!read_acl_list(acl, cfg->acls))
 		return 0;
-	if(!read_acl_view(acl, cfg, v))
+	if(!read_acl_view(acl, &cfg->acl_view, v))
 		return 0;
-	if(!read_acl_tags(acl, cfg))
+	if(!read_acl_tags(acl, &cfg->acl_tags))
 		return 0;
-	if(!read_acl_tag_actions(acl, cfg))
+	if(!read_acl_tag_actions(acl, cfg, &cfg->acl_tag_actions))
 		return 0;
-	if(!read_acl_tag_datas(acl, cfg))
+	if(!read_acl_tag_datas(acl, cfg, &cfg->acl_tag_datas))
 		return 0;
 	/* insert defaults, with '0' to ignore them if they are duplicates */
-	if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, "0.0.0.0/0", "refuse", 0))
-		return 0;
+	/* the 'refuse' defaults for /0 are now done per interface instead */
 	if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, "127.0.0.0/8", "allow", 0))
 		return 0;
 	if(cfg->do_ip6) {
-		if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, "::0/0", "refuse", 0))
-			return 0;
 		if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, "::1", "allow", 0))
 			return 0;
 		if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, "::ffff:127.0.0.1", "allow", 0))
@@ -466,7 +551,223 @@ acl_list_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
 	return 1;
 }

-enum acl_access 
+int
+acl_interface_compare(const void* k1, const void* k2)
+{
+	struct addr_tree_node* n1 = (struct addr_tree_node*)k1;
+	struct addr_tree_node* n2 = (struct addr_tree_node*)k2;
+	return sockaddr_cmp(&n1->addr, n1->addrlen, &n2->addr,
+		n2->addrlen);
+	/* We don't care about comparing node->net. All addresses in the
+	 * acl_interface tree have either 32 (ipv4) or 128 (ipv6). */
+}
+
+void
+acl_interface_init(struct acl_list* acl_interface)
+{
+	regional_free_all(acl_interface->region);
+	/* We want comparison in the tree to include only address and port.
+	 * We don't care about comparing node->net. All addresses in the
+	 * acl_interface->tree should have either 32 (ipv4) or 128 (ipv6).
+	 * Initialise with the appropriate compare function but keep treating
+	 * it as an addr_tree. */
+	addr_tree_addrport_init(&acl_interface->tree);
+}
+
+static int
+read_acl_interface_action(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct config_str2list* acls, int port)
+{
+	struct config_str2list* p;
+	for(p = acls; p; p = p->next) {
+		char** resif = NULL;
+		int num_resif = 0;
+		int i;
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
+		if(!resolve_interface_names(&p->str, 1, NULL, &resif, &num_resif))
+			return 0;
+		for(i = 0; i<num_resif; i++) {
+			if(!acl_interface_str_cfg(acl_interface, resif[i], p->str2, port)){
+				config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl view config for interface */
+static int
+read_acl_interface_view(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct config_str2list** acl_view,
+	struct views* v, int port)
+{
+	struct config_str2list* np, *p = *acl_view;
+	*acl_view = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		char** resif = NULL;
+		int num_resif = 0;
+		int i;
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
+		if(!resolve_interface_names(&p->str, 1, NULL, &resif, &num_resif)) {
+			config_deldblstrlist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		for(i = 0; i<num_resif; i++) {
+			if(!acl_list_view_cfg(acl_interface, resif[i], p->str2,
+				v, 1, port)) {
+				config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+				config_deldblstrlist(p);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl tags config for interface */
+static int
+read_acl_interface_tags(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct config_strbytelist** acl_tags, int port)
+{
+	struct config_strbytelist* np, *p = *acl_tags;
+	*acl_tags = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		char** resif = NULL;
+		int num_resif = 0;
+		int i;
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
+		if(!resolve_interface_names(&p->str, 1, NULL, &resif, &num_resif)) {
+			config_del_strbytelist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		for(i = 0; i<num_resif; i++) {
+			if(!acl_list_tags_cfg(acl_interface, resif[i], p->str2,
+				p->str2len, 1, port)) {
+				config_del_strbytelist(p);
+				config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl tag actions config for interface*/
+static int
+read_acl_interface_tag_actions(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct config_str3list** acl_tag_actions, int port)
+{
+	struct config_str3list* p, *np;
+	p = *acl_tag_actions;
+	*acl_tag_actions = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		char** resif = NULL;
+		int num_resif = 0;
+		int i;
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2 && p->str3);
+		if(!resolve_interface_names(&p->str, 1, NULL, &resif, &num_resif)) {
+			config_deltrplstrlist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		for(i = 0; i<num_resif; i++) {
+			if(!acl_list_tag_action_cfg(acl_interface, cfg,
+				resif[i], p->str2, p->str3, 1, port)) {
+				config_deltrplstrlist(p);
+				config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p->str3);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl tag datas config for interface */
+static int
+read_acl_interface_tag_datas(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct config_str3list** acl_tag_datas, int port)
+{
+	struct config_str3list* p, *np;
+	p = *acl_tag_datas;
+	*acl_tag_datas = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		char** resif = NULL;
+		int num_resif = 0;
+		int i;
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2 && p->str3);
+		if(!resolve_interface_names(&p->str, 1, NULL, &resif, &num_resif)) {
+			config_deltrplstrlist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		for(i = 0; i<num_resif; i++) {
+			if(!acl_list_tag_data_cfg(acl_interface, cfg,
+				resif[i], p->str2, p->str3, 1, port)) {
+				config_deltrplstrlist(p);
+				config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p->str3);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int
+acl_interface_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl_interface, struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct views* v)
+{
+	if(!read_acl_interface_action(acl_interface, cfg->interface_actions,
+		cfg->port))
+		return 0;
+	if(!read_acl_interface_view(acl_interface, &cfg->interface_view, v,
+		cfg->port))
+		return 0;
+	if(!read_acl_interface_tags(acl_interface, &cfg->interface_tags,
+		cfg->port))
+		return 0;
+	if(!read_acl_interface_tag_actions(acl_interface, cfg,
+		&cfg->interface_tag_actions, cfg->port))
+		return 0;
+	if(!read_acl_interface_tag_datas(acl_interface, cfg,
+		&cfg->interface_tag_datas, cfg->port))
+		return 0;
+	addr_tree_init_parents(&acl_interface->tree);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+enum acl_access
 acl_get_control(struct acl_addr* acl)
 {
 	if(acl) return acl->control;
@@ -481,9 +782,44 @@ acl_addr_lookup(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
 		addr, addrlen);
 }

-size_t 
+size_t
 acl_list_get_mem(struct acl_list* acl)
 {
 	if(!acl) return 0;
 	return sizeof(*acl) + regional_get_mem(acl->region);
 }
+
+const char* acl_access_to_str(enum acl_access acl)
+{
+	switch(acl) {
+	case acl_deny: return "deny";
+	case acl_refuse: return "refuse";
+	case acl_deny_non_local: return "deny_non_local";
+	case acl_refuse_non_local: return "refuse_non_local";
+	case acl_allow: return "allow";
+	case acl_allow_snoop: return "allow_snoop";
+	case acl_allow_setrd: return "allow_setrd";
+	default: break;
+	}
+	return "unknown";
+}
+
+void
+log_acl_action(const char* action, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+	socklen_t addrlen, enum acl_access acl, struct acl_addr* acladdr)
+{
+	char a[128], n[128];
+	uint16_t port;
+	addr_to_str(addr, addrlen, a, sizeof(a));
+	port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_port);
+	if(acladdr) {
+		addr_to_str(&acladdr->node.addr, acladdr->node.addrlen,
+			n, sizeof(n));
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "%s query from %s port %d because of "
+			"%s/%d %s", action, a, (int)port, n, acladdr->node.net,
+			acl_access_to_str(acl));
+	} else {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "%s query from %s port %d", action, a,
+			(int)port);
+	}
+}
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 /**
 * \file
 *
- * This file keeps track of the list of clients that are allowed to 
+ * This file keeps track of the list of clients that are allowed to
 * access the server.
 */

@@ -64,8 +64,12 @@ enum acl_access {
 	acl_allow,
 	/** allow full access for all queries, recursion and cache snooping */
 	acl_allow_snoop,
-	/** allow full access for recursion queries and set RD flag regardless of request */
-	acl_allow_setrd
+	/** allow full access for recursion queries and set RD flag regardless
+	 *  of request */
+	acl_allow_setrd,
+	/** allow full access for recursion (+RD) queries if valid cookie
+	 *  present or stateful transport */
+	acl_allow_cookie
 };

 /**
@@ -74,7 +78,7 @@ enum acl_access {
 struct acl_list {
 	/** regional for allocation */
 	struct regional* region;
-	/** 
+	/**
 	 * Tree of the addresses that are allowed/blocked.
 	 * contents of type acl_addr.
 	 */
@@ -108,7 +112,7 @@ struct acl_addr {
 };

 /**
- * Create acl structure 
+ * Create acl structure
 * @return new structure or NULL on error.
 */
 struct acl_list* acl_list_create(void);
@@ -119,6 +123,20 @@ struct acl_list* acl_list_create(void);
 */
 void acl_list_delete(struct acl_list* acl);

+/**
+ * Insert interface in the acl_list. This should happen when the listening
+ * interface is setup.
+ * @param acl_interface: acl_list to insert to.
+ * @param addr: interface IP.
+ * @param addrlen: length of the interface IP.
+ * @param control: acl_access.
+ * @return new structure or NULL on error.
+ */
+struct acl_addr*
+acl_interface_insert(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+	enum acl_access control);
+
 /**
 * Process access control config.
 * @param acl: where to store.
@@ -129,6 +147,25 @@ void acl_list_delete(struct acl_list* acl);
 int acl_list_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
 	struct views* v);

+/** compare ACL interface "addr_tree" nodes (+port) */
+int acl_interface_compare(const void* k1, const void* k2);
+
+/**
+ * Initialise (also clean) the acl_interface struct.
+ * @param acl_interface: where to store.
+ */
+void acl_interface_init(struct acl_list* acl_interface);
+
+/**
+ * Process interface control config.
+ * @param acl_interface: where to store.
+ * @param cfg: config options.
+ * @param v: views structure
+ * @return 0 on error.
+ */
+int acl_interface_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl_interface, struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct views* v);
+
 /**
 * Lookup access control status for acl structure.
 * @param acl: structure for acl storage.
@@ -154,4 +191,15 @@ acl_addr_lookup(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
 */
 size_t acl_list_get_mem(struct acl_list* acl);

+/*
+ * Get string for acl access specification
+ * @param acl: access type value
+ * @return string
+ */
+const char* acl_access_to_str(enum acl_access acl);
+
+/* log acl and addr for action */
+void log_acl_action(const char* action, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+	socklen_t addrlen, enum acl_access acl, struct acl_addr* acladdr);
+
 #endif /* DAEMON_ACL_LIST_H */
@@ -47,10 +47,12 @@
 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
 #include "services/cache/dns.h"
 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
+#include "services/outside_network.h"
 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
 #include "util/regional.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
 #include "util/data/dname.h"
+#include "util/config_file.h"
 #include "iterator/iterator.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_delegpt.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_utils.h"
@@ -164,8 +166,7 @@ dump_msg_ref(RES* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k)

 /** dump message entry */
 static int
-dump_msg(RES* ssl, struct query_info* k, struct reply_info* d, 
-	time_t now)
+dump_msg(RES* ssl, struct query_info* k, struct reply_info* d, time_t now)
 {
 	size_t i;
 	char* nm, *tp, *cl;
@@ -190,13 +191,15 @@ dump_msg(RES* ssl, struct query_info* k, struct reply_info* d,
 	}
 	
 	/* meta line */
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "msg %s %s %s %d %d " ARG_LL "d %d %u %u %u\n",
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "msg %s %s %s %d %d " ARG_LL "d %d %u %u %u %d %s\n",
 			nm, cl, tp,
 			(int)d->flags, (int)d->qdcount, 
 			(long long)(d->ttl-now), (int)d->security,
-			(unsigned)d->an_numrrsets, 
+			(unsigned)d->an_numrrsets,
 			(unsigned)d->ns_numrrsets,
-			(unsigned)d->ar_numrrsets)) {
+			(unsigned)d->ar_numrrsets,
+			(int)d->reason_bogus,
+			d->reason_bogus_str?d->reason_bogus_str:"")) {
 		free(nm);
 		free(tp);
 		free(cl);
@@ -385,7 +388,7 @@ move_into_cache(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k,
 	struct rrset_ref ref;
 	uint8_t* p;

-	ak = alloc_special_obtain(&worker->alloc);
+	ak = alloc_special_obtain(worker->alloc);
 	if(!ak) {
 		log_warn("error out of memory");
 		return 0;
@@ -396,7 +399,7 @@ move_into_cache(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k,
 	ak->rk.dname = (uint8_t*)memdup(k->rk.dname, k->rk.dname_len);
 	if(!ak->rk.dname) {
 		log_warn("error out of memory");
-		ub_packed_rrset_parsedelete(ak, &worker->alloc);
+		ub_packed_rrset_parsedelete(ak, worker->alloc);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	s = sizeof(*ad) + (sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(uint8_t*) + 
@@ -406,7 +409,7 @@ move_into_cache(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k,
 	ad = (struct packed_rrset_data*)malloc(s);
 	if(!ad) {
 		log_warn("error out of memory");
-		ub_packed_rrset_parsedelete(ak, &worker->alloc);
+		ub_packed_rrset_parsedelete(ak, worker->alloc);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	p = (uint8_t*)ad;
@@ -429,7 +432,8 @@ move_into_cache(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k,
 	ref.key = ak;
 	ref.id = ak->id;
 	(void)rrset_cache_update(worker->env.rrset_cache, &ref,
-		&worker->alloc, *worker->env.now);
+		worker->alloc, *worker->env.now);
+
 	return 1;
 }

@@ -630,6 +634,9 @@ load_msg(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
 	long long ttl;
 	size_t i;
 	int go_on = 1;
+	int ede;
+	int consumed = 0;
+	char* ede_str = NULL;

 	regional_free_all(region);

@@ -644,11 +651,16 @@ load_msg(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
 	}

 	/* read remainder of line */
-	if(sscanf(s, " %u %u " ARG_LL "d %u %u %u %u", &flags, &qdcount, &ttl, 
-		&security, &an, &ns, &ar) != 7) {
+	/* note the last space before any possible EDE text */
+	if(sscanf(s, " %u %u " ARG_LL "d %u %u %u %u %d %n", &flags, &qdcount, &ttl,
+		&security, &an, &ns, &ar, &ede, &consumed) != 8) {
 		log_warn("error cannot parse numbers: %s", s);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	/* there may be EDE text after the numbers */
+	if(consumed > 0 && (size_t)consumed < strlen(s))
+		ede_str = s + consumed;
+	memset(&rep, 0, sizeof(rep));
 	rep.flags = (uint16_t)flags;
 	rep.qdcount = (uint16_t)qdcount;
 	rep.ttl = (time_t)ttl;
@@ -663,6 +675,8 @@ load_msg(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
 	rep.ns_numrrsets = (size_t)ns;
 	rep.ar_numrrsets = (size_t)ar;
 	rep.rrset_count = (size_t)an+(size_t)ns+(size_t)ar;
+	rep.reason_bogus = (sldns_ede_code)ede;
+	rep.reason_bogus_str = ede_str?(char*)regional_strdup(region, ede_str):NULL;
 	rep.rrsets = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key**)regional_alloc_zero(
 		region, sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)*rep.rrset_count);

@@ -677,7 +691,8 @@ load_msg(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
 	if(!go_on) 
 		return 1; /* skip this one, not all references satisfied */

-	if(!dns_cache_store(&worker->env, &qinf, &rep, 0, 0, 0, NULL, flags)) {
+	if(!dns_cache_store(&worker->env, &qinf, &rep, 0, 0, 0, NULL, flags,
+		*worker->env.now)) {
 		log_warn("error out of memory");
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -848,13 +863,16 @@ int print_deleg_lookup(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, uint8_t* nm,
 	while(1) {
 		dp = dns_cache_find_delegation(&worker->env, nm, nmlen, 
 			qinfo.qtype, qinfo.qclass, region, &msg, 
-			*worker->env.now);
+			*worker->env.now, 0, NULL, 0);
 		if(!dp) {
 			return ssl_printf(ssl, "no delegation from "
 				"cache; goes to configured roots\n");
 		}
 		/* go up? */
-		if(iter_dp_is_useless(&qinfo, BIT_RD, dp)) {
+		if(iter_dp_is_useless(&qinfo, BIT_RD, dp,
+			(worker->env.cfg->do_ip4 && worker->back->num_ip4 != 0),
+			(worker->env.cfg->do_ip6 && worker->back->num_ip6 != 0),
+			worker->env.cfg->do_nat64)) {
 			print_dp_main(ssl, dp, msg);
 			print_dp_details(ssl, worker, dp);
 			if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "cache delegation was "
@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
 #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif

 /** How many quit requests happened. */
 static int sig_record_quit = 0;
@@ -210,7 +213,6 @@ daemon_init(void)
 	}
 #endif /* USE_WINSOCK */
 	signal_handling_record();
-	checklock_start();
 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
 #  ifdef HAVE_ERR_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS
 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
@@ -272,18 +274,29 @@ daemon_init(void)
 		free(daemon);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	daemon->tcl = tcl_list_create();
-	if(!daemon->tcl) {
+	daemon->acl_interface = acl_list_create();
+	if(!daemon->acl_interface) {
 		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
 		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
 		free(daemon->env);
 		free(daemon);
 		return NULL;
 	}
+	daemon->tcl = tcl_list_create();
+	if(!daemon->tcl) {
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl_interface);
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
+		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	listen_setup_locks();
 	if(gettimeofday(&daemon->time_boot, NULL) < 0)
 		log_err("gettimeofday: %s", strerror(errno));
 	daemon->time_last_stat = daemon->time_boot;
 	if((daemon->env->auth_zones = auth_zones_create()) == 0) {
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl_interface);
 		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
 		tcl_list_delete(daemon->tcl);
 		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
@@ -293,6 +306,7 @@ daemon_init(void)
 	}
 	if(!(daemon->env->edns_strings = edns_strings_create())) {
 		auth_zones_delete(daemon->env->auth_zones);
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl_interface);
 		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
 		tcl_list_delete(daemon->tcl);
 		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
@@ -303,6 +317,29 @@ daemon_init(void)
 	return daemon;	
 }

+static int setup_acl_for_ports(struct acl_list* list,
+	struct listen_port* port_list)
+{
+	struct acl_addr* acl_node;
+	struct addrinfo* addr;
+	for(; port_list; port_list=port_list->next) {
+		if(!port_list->socket) {
+			/* This is mainly for testbound where port_list is
+			 * empty. */
+			continue;
+		}
+		addr = port_list->socket->addr;
+		if(!(acl_node = acl_interface_insert(list,
+			(struct sockaddr_storage*)addr->ai_addr,
+			(socklen_t)addr->ai_addrlen,
+			acl_refuse))) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		port_list->socket->acl = acl_node;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 int 
 daemon_open_shared_ports(struct daemon* daemon)
 {
@@ -320,6 +357,8 @@ daemon_open_shared_ports(struct daemon* daemon)
 			free(daemon->ports);
 			daemon->ports = NULL;
 		}
+		/* clean acl_interface */
+		acl_interface_init(daemon->acl_interface);
 		if(!resolve_interface_names(daemon->cfg->ifs,
 			daemon->cfg->num_ifs, NULL, &resif, &num_resif))
 			return 0;
@@ -329,7 +368,8 @@ daemon_open_shared_ports(struct daemon* daemon)
 			daemon->reuseport = 1;
 #endif
 		/* try to use reuseport */
-		p0 = listening_ports_open(daemon->cfg, resif, num_resif, &daemon->reuseport);
+		p0 = listening_ports_open(daemon->cfg, resif, num_resif,
+			&daemon->reuseport);
 		if(!p0) {
 			listening_ports_free(p0);
 			config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
@@ -350,6 +390,12 @@ daemon_open_shared_ports(struct daemon* daemon)
 			return 0;
 		}
 		daemon->ports[0] = p0;
+		if(!setup_acl_for_ports(daemon->acl_interface,
+		    daemon->ports[0])) {
+			listening_ports_free(p0);
+			config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+			return 0;
+		}
 		if(daemon->reuseport) {
 			/* continue to use reuseport */
 			for(i=1; i<daemon->num_ports; i++) {
@@ -365,6 +411,15 @@ daemon_open_shared_ports(struct daemon* daemon)
 					config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
 					return 0;
 				}
+				if(!setup_acl_for_ports(daemon->acl_interface,
+					daemon->ports[i])) {
+					for(i=0; i<daemon->num_ports; i++)
+						listening_ports_free(daemon->ports[i]);
+					free(daemon->ports);
+					daemon->ports = NULL;
+					config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+					return 0;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
@@ -433,6 +488,27 @@ static int daemon_get_shufport(struct daemon* daemon, int* shufport)
 	return avail;
 }

+/**
+ * Clear and delete per-worker alloc caches, and free memory maintained in
+ * superalloc.
+ * The rrset and message caches must be empty at the time of call.
+ * @param daemon: the daemon that maintains the alloc caches to be cleared.
+ */
+static void
+daemon_clear_allocs(struct daemon* daemon)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for(i=0; i<daemon->num; i++) {
+		alloc_clear(daemon->worker_allocs[i]);
+		free(daemon->worker_allocs[i]);
+	}
+	free(daemon->worker_allocs);
+	daemon->worker_allocs = NULL;
+
+	alloc_clear_special(&daemon->superalloc);
+}
+
 /**
 * Allocate empty worker structures. With backptr and thread-number,
 * from 0..numthread initialised. Used as user arguments to new threads.
@@ -485,6 +561,21 @@ daemon_create_workers(struct daemon* daemon)
 			/* the above is not ports/numthr, due to rounding */
 			fatal_exit("could not create worker");
 	}
+	/* create per-worker alloc caches if not reusing existing ones. */
+	if(!daemon->worker_allocs) {
+		daemon->worker_allocs = (struct alloc_cache**)calloc(
+			(size_t)daemon->num, sizeof(struct alloc_cache*));
+		if(!daemon->worker_allocs)
+			fatal_exit("could not allocate worker allocs");
+		for(i=0; i<daemon->num; i++) {
+			struct alloc_cache* alloc = calloc(1,
+				sizeof(struct alloc_cache));
+			if (!alloc)
+				fatal_exit("could not allocate worker alloc");
+			alloc_init(alloc, &daemon->superalloc, i);
+			daemon->worker_allocs[i] = alloc;
+		}
+	}
 	free(shufport);
 }

@@ -604,6 +695,9 @@ daemon_fork(struct daemon* daemon)

 	if(!acl_list_apply_cfg(daemon->acl, daemon->cfg, daemon->views))
 		fatal_exit("Could not setup access control list");
+	if(!acl_interface_apply_cfg(daemon->acl_interface, daemon->cfg,
+		daemon->views))
+		fatal_exit("Could not setup interface control list");
 	if(!tcl_list_apply_cfg(daemon->tcl, daemon->cfg))
 		fatal_exit("Could not setup TCP connection limits");
 	if(daemon->cfg->dnscrypt) {
@@ -713,6 +807,7 @@ daemon_fork(struct daemon* daemon)
 	/* Shutdown SHM */
 	shm_main_shutdown(daemon);

+	daemon->reuse_cache = daemon->workers[0]->reuse_cache;
 	daemon->need_to_exit = daemon->workers[0]->need_to_exit;
 }

@@ -727,9 +822,16 @@ daemon_cleanup(struct daemon* daemon)
 	log_thread_set(NULL);
 	/* clean up caches because
 	 * a) RRset IDs will be recycled after a reload, causing collisions
-	 * b) validation config can change, thus rrset, msg, keycache clear */
-	slabhash_clear(&daemon->env->rrset_cache->table);
-	slabhash_clear(daemon->env->msg_cache);
+	 * b) validation config can change, thus rrset, msg, keycache clear
+	 *
+	 * If we are trying to keep the cache as long as possible, we should
+	 * defer the cleanup until we know whether the new configuration allows
+	 * the reuse.  (If we're exiting, cleanup should be done here). */
+	if(!daemon->reuse_cache || daemon->need_to_exit) {
+		slabhash_clear(&daemon->env->rrset_cache->table);
+		slabhash_clear(daemon->env->msg_cache);
+	}
+	daemon->old_num = daemon->num; /* save the current num */
 	local_zones_delete(daemon->local_zones);
 	daemon->local_zones = NULL;
 	respip_set_delete(daemon->respip_set);
@@ -744,8 +846,13 @@ daemon_cleanup(struct daemon* daemon)
 		worker_delete(daemon->workers[i]);
 	free(daemon->workers);
 	daemon->workers = NULL;
+	/* Unless we're trying to keep the cache, worker alloc_caches should be
+	 * cleared and freed here. We do this after deleting workers to
+	 * guarantee that the alloc caches are valid throughout the lifetime
+	 * of workers. */
+	if(!daemon->reuse_cache || daemon->need_to_exit)
+		daemon_clear_allocs(daemon);
 	daemon->num = 0;
-	alloc_clear_special(&daemon->superalloc);
 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
 	dt_delete(daemon->dtenv);
 	daemon->dtenv = NULL;
@@ -780,7 +887,9 @@ daemon_delete(struct daemon* daemon)
 	ub_randfree(daemon->rand);
 	alloc_clear(&daemon->superalloc);
 	acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
+	acl_list_delete(daemon->acl_interface);
 	tcl_list_delete(daemon->tcl);
+	listen_desetup_locks();
 	free(daemon->chroot);
 	free(daemon->pidfile);
 	free(daemon->env);
@@ -794,7 +903,7 @@ daemon_delete(struct daemon* daemon)
 	ub_c_lex_destroy();
 	/* libcrypto cleanup */
 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
-#  if defined(USE_GOST) && defined(HAVE_LDNS_KEY_EVP_UNLOAD_GOST)
+#  if defined(USE_GOST)
 	sldns_key_EVP_unload_gost();
 #  endif
 #  if HAVE_DECL_SSL_COMP_GET_COMPRESSION_METHODS && HAVE_DECL_SK_SSL_COMP_POP_FREE
@@ -840,8 +949,42 @@ daemon_delete(struct daemon* daemon)

 void daemon_apply_cfg(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg)
 {
+	int new_num = cfg->num_threads?cfg->num_threads:1;
+
        daemon->cfg = cfg;
 	config_apply(cfg);
+
+	/* If this is a reload and we deferred the decision on whether to
+	 * reuse the alloc, RRset, and message caches, then check to see if
+	 * it's safe to keep the caches:
+	 * - changing the number of threads is obviously incompatible with
+	 *   keeping the per-thread alloc caches. It also means we have to
+	 *   clear RRset and message caches. (note that 'new_num' may be
+	 *   adjusted in daemon_create_workers, but for our purpose we can
+	 *   simply compare it with 'old_num'; if they are equal here,
+	 *   'new_num' won't be adjusted to a different value than 'old_num').
+	 * - changing RRset cache size effectively clears any remaining cache
+	 *   entries. We could keep their keys in alloc caches, but it would
+	 *   be more consistent with the sense of the change to clear allocs
+	 *   and free memory. To do so we also have to clear message cache.
+	 * - only changing message cache size does not necessarily affect
+	 *   RRset or alloc cache. But almost all new subsequent queries will
+	 *   require recursive resolution anyway, so it doesn't help much to
+	 *   just keep RRset and alloc caches. For simplicity we clear/free
+	 *   the other two, too. */
+	if(daemon->worker_allocs &&
+		(new_num != daemon->old_num ||
+		 !slabhash_is_size(daemon->env->msg_cache, cfg->msg_cache_size,
+			cfg->msg_cache_slabs) ||
+		 !slabhash_is_size(&daemon->env->rrset_cache->table,
+			cfg->rrset_cache_size, cfg->rrset_cache_slabs)))
+	{
+		log_warn("cannot reuse caches due to critical config change");
+		slabhash_clear(&daemon->env->rrset_cache->table);
+		slabhash_clear(daemon->env->msg_cache);
+		daemon_clear_allocs(daemon);
+	}
+
 	if(!slabhash_is_size(daemon->env->msg_cache, cfg->msg_cache_size,
 	   	cfg->msg_cache_slabs)) {
 		slabhash_delete(daemon->env->msg_cache);
@@ -99,8 +99,12 @@ struct daemon {
 	void* listen_sslctx, *connect_sslctx;
 	/** num threads allocated */
 	int num;
+	/** num threads allocated in the previous config or 0 at first */
+	int old_num;
 	/** the worker entries */
 	struct worker** workers;
+	/** per-worker allocation cache */
+	struct alloc_cache **worker_allocs;
 	/** do we need to exit unbound (or is it only a reload?) */
 	int need_to_exit;
 	/** master random table ; used for port div between threads on reload*/
@@ -113,6 +117,8 @@ struct daemon {
 	struct module_stack mods;
 	/** access control, which client IPs are allowed to connect */
 	struct acl_list* acl;
+	/** access control, which interfaces are allowed to connect */
+	struct acl_list* acl_interface;
 	/** TCP connection limit, limit connections from client IPs */
 	struct tcl_list* tcl;
 	/** local authority zones */
@@ -138,6 +144,8 @@ struct daemon {
 	/** the dnscrypt environment */
 	struct dnsc_env* dnscenv;
 #endif
+	/** reuse existing cache on reload if other conditions allow it. */
+	int reuse_cache;
 };

 /**
@@ -4,22 +4,22 @@
 * Copyright (c) 2008, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is open source.
- * 
+ *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
- * 
+ *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 
+ *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 
+ *
 * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
- * 
+ *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 *
 * This file contains the remote control functionality for the daemon.
 * The remote control can be performed using either the commandline
- * unbound-control tool, or a TLS capable web browser. 
+ * unbound-control tool, or a TLS capable web browser.
 * The channel is secured using TLSv1, and certificates.
 * Both the server and the client(control tool) have their own keys.
 */
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
 #include "sldns/parseutil.h"
 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
+#include "util/timeval_func.h"

 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
 #  include <sys/types.h>
@@ -105,43 +106,6 @@

 /** what to put on statistics lines between var and value, ": " or "=" */
 #define SQ "="
-/** if true, inhibits a lot of =0 lines from the stats output */
-static const int inhibit_zero = 1;
-
-/** subtract timers and the values do not overflow or become negative */
-static void
-timeval_subtract(struct timeval* d, const struct timeval* end, 
-	const struct timeval* start)
-{
-#ifndef S_SPLINT_S
-	time_t end_usec = end->tv_usec;
-	d->tv_sec = end->tv_sec - start->tv_sec;
-	if(end_usec < start->tv_usec) {
-		end_usec += 1000000;
-		d->tv_sec--;
-	}
-	d->tv_usec = end_usec - start->tv_usec;
-#endif
-}
-
-/** divide sum of timers to get average */
-static void
-timeval_divide(struct timeval* avg, const struct timeval* sum, long long d)
-{
-#ifndef S_SPLINT_S
-	size_t leftover;
-	if(d == 0) {
-		avg->tv_sec = 0;
-		avg->tv_usec = 0;
-		return;
-	}
-	avg->tv_sec = sum->tv_sec / d;
-	avg->tv_usec = sum->tv_usec / d;
-	/* handle fraction from seconds divide */
-	leftover = sum->tv_sec - avg->tv_sec*d;
-	avg->tv_usec += (leftover*1000000)/d;
-#endif
-}

 static int
 remote_setup_ctx(struct daemon_remote* rc, struct config_file* cfg)
@@ -197,7 +161,7 @@ remote_setup_ctx(struct daemon_remote* rc, struct config_file* cfg)
 struct daemon_remote*
 daemon_remote_create(struct config_file* cfg)
 {
-	struct daemon_remote* rc = (struct daemon_remote*)calloc(1, 
+	struct daemon_remote* rc = (struct daemon_remote*)calloc(1,
 		sizeof(*rc));
 	if(!rc) {
 		log_err("out of memory in daemon_remote_create");
@@ -294,6 +258,7 @@ add_open(const char* ip, int nr, struct listen_port** list, int noproto_is_err,
 		 */
 		if(fd != -1) {
 #ifdef HAVE_CHOWN
+			chmod(ip, (mode_t)(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP));
 			if (cfg->username && cfg->username[0] &&
 				cfg_uid != (uid_t)-1) {
 				if(chown(ip, cfg_uid, cfg_gid) == -1)
@@ -301,7 +266,6 @@ add_open(const char* ip, int nr, struct listen_port** list, int noproto_is_err,
 					  (unsigned)cfg_uid, (unsigned)cfg_gid,
 					  ip, strerror(errno));
 			}
-			chmod(ip, (mode_t)(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP));
 #else
 			(void)cfg;
 #endif
@@ -406,7 +370,7 @@ accept_open(struct daemon_remote* rc, int fd)
 	n->next = rc->accept_list;
 	rc->accept_list = n;
 	/* open commpt */
-	n->com = comm_point_create_raw(rc->worker->base, fd, 0, 
+	n->com = comm_point_create_raw(rc->worker->base, fd, 0,
 		&remote_accept_callback, rc);
 	if(!n->com)
 		return 0;
@@ -415,7 +379,7 @@ accept_open(struct daemon_remote* rc, int fd)
 	return 1;
 }

-int daemon_remote_open_accept(struct daemon_remote* rc, 
+int daemon_remote_open_accept(struct daemon_remote* rc,
 	struct listen_port* ports, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	struct listen_port* p;
@@ -433,7 +397,7 @@ void daemon_remote_stop_accept(struct daemon_remote* rc)
 {
 	struct listen_list* p;
 	for(p=rc->accept_list; p; p=p->next) {
-		comm_point_stop_listening(p->com);	
+		comm_point_stop_listening(p->com);
 	}
 }

@@ -441,11 +405,11 @@ void daemon_remote_start_accept(struct daemon_remote* rc)
 {
 	struct listen_list* p;
 	for(p=rc->accept_list; p; p=p->next) {
-		comm_point_start_listening(p->com, -1, -1);	
+		comm_point_start_listening(p->com, -1, -1);
 	}
 }

-int remote_accept_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err, 
+int remote_accept_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
 	struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(rep))
 {
 	struct daemon_remote* rc = (struct daemon_remote*)arg;
@@ -477,7 +441,7 @@ int remote_accept_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
 	}
 	n->fd = newfd;
 	/* start in reading state */
-	n->c = comm_point_create_raw(rc->worker->base, newfd, 0, 
+	n->c = comm_point_create_raw(rc->worker->base, newfd, 0,
 		&remote_control_callback, n);
 	if(!n->c) {
 		log_err("out of memory");
@@ -488,8 +452,8 @@ int remote_accept_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
 	n->c->do_not_close = 0;
 	comm_point_stop_listening(n->c);
 	comm_point_start_listening(n->c, -1, REMOTE_CONTROL_TCP_TIMEOUT);
-	memcpy(&n->c->repinfo.addr, &addr, addrlen);
-	n->c->repinfo.addrlen = addrlen;
+	memcpy(&n->c->repinfo.remote_addr, &addr, addrlen);
+	n->c->repinfo.remote_addrlen = addrlen;
 	if(rc->use_cert) {
 		n->shake_state = rc_hs_read;
 		n->ssl = SSL_new(rc->ctx);
@@ -517,7 +481,7 @@ int remote_accept_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
 	rc->busy_list = n;
 	rc->active ++;

-	/* perform the first nonblocking read already, for windows, 
+	/* perform the first nonblocking read already, for windows,
 	 * so it can return wouldblock. could be faster too. */
 	(void)remote_control_callback(n->c, n, NETEVENT_NOERROR, NULL);
 	return 0;
@@ -554,17 +518,18 @@ int
 ssl_print_text(RES* res, const char* text)
 {
 	int r;
-	if(!res) 
+	if(!res)
 		return 0;
 	if(res->ssl) {
 		ERR_clear_error();
 		if((r=SSL_write(res->ssl, text, (int)strlen(text))) <= 0) {
-			if(SSL_get_error(res->ssl, r) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
+			int r2;
+			if((r2=SSL_get_error(res->ssl, r)) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
 				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "warning, in SSL_write, peer "
 					"closed connection");
 				return 0;
 			}
-			log_crypto_err("could not SSL_write");
+			log_crypto_err_io("could not SSL_write", r2);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -588,7 +553,7 @@ ssl_print_text(RES* res, const char* text)
 static int
 ssl_print_vmsg(RES* ssl, const char* format, va_list args)
 {
-	char msg[1024];
+	char msg[65535];
 	vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), format, args);
 	return ssl_print_text(ssl, msg);
 }
@@ -615,11 +580,12 @@ ssl_read_line(RES* res, char* buf, size_t max)
 		if(res->ssl) {
 			ERR_clear_error();
 			if((r=SSL_read(res->ssl, buf+len, 1)) <= 0) {
-				if(SSL_get_error(res->ssl, r) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
+				int r2;
+				if((r2=SSL_get_error(res->ssl, r)) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
 					buf[len] = 0;
 					return 1;
 				}
-				log_crypto_err("could not SSL_read");
+				log_crypto_err_io("could not SSL_read", r2);
 				return 0;
 			}
 		} else {
@@ -632,7 +598,7 @@ ssl_read_line(RES* res, char* buf, size_t max)
 					}
 					if(errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
 						continue;
-					log_err("could not recv: %s",
+					if(rr < 0) log_err("could not recv: %s",
 						sock_strerror(errno));
 					return 0;
 				}
@@ -656,7 +622,7 @@ static char*
 skipwhite(char* str)
 {
 	/* EOS \0 is not a space */
-	while( isspace((unsigned char)*str) ) 
+	while( isspace((unsigned char)*str) )
 		str++;
 	return str;
 }
@@ -678,8 +644,9 @@ do_stop(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)

 /** do the reload command */
 static void
-do_reload(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
+do_reload(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, int reuse_cache)
 {
+	worker->reuse_cache = reuse_cache;
 	worker->need_to_exit = 0;
 	comm_base_exit(worker->base);
 	send_ok(ssl);
@@ -703,20 +670,30 @@ static int
 print_stats(RES* ssl, const char* nm, struct ub_stats_info* s)
 {
 	struct timeval sumwait, avg;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.queries"SQ"%lu\n", nm, 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.queries"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_queries)) return 0;
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.queries_ip_ratelimited"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_queries_ip_ratelimited)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.cachehits"SQ"%lu\n", nm, 
-		(unsigned long)(s->svr.num_queries 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.queries_cookie_valid"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
+		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_queries_cookie_valid)) return 0;
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.queries_cookie_client"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
+		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_queries_cookie_client)) return 0;
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.queries_cookie_invalid"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
+		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_queries_cookie_invalid)) return 0;
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.cachehits"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
+		(unsigned long)(s->svr.num_queries
 			- s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache))) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.cachemiss"SQ"%lu\n", nm, 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.cachemiss"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.prefetch"SQ"%lu\n", nm, 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.prefetch"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_queries_prefetch)) return 0;
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.queries_timed_out"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
+		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_queries_timed_out)) return 0;
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.query.queue_time_us.max"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
+		(unsigned long)s->svr.max_query_time_us)) return 0;
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.expired"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.ans_expired)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.recursivereplies"SQ"%lu\n", nm, 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.recursivereplies"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
 		(unsigned long)s->mesh_replies_sent)) return 0;
 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.dnscrypt.crypted"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
@@ -750,7 +727,7 @@ print_stats(RES* ssl, const char* nm, struct ub_stats_info* s)
 	timeval_divide(&avg, &sumwait, s->mesh_replies_sent);
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.recursion.time.avg"SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n", nm,
 		(long long)avg.tv_sec, (int)avg.tv_usec)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.recursion.time.median"SQ"%g\n", nm, 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.recursion.time.median"SQ"%g\n", nm,
 		s->mesh_time_median)) return 0;
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.tcpusage"SQ"%lu\n", nm,
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.tcp_accept_usage)) return 0;
@@ -775,7 +752,7 @@ print_longnum(RES* ssl, const char* desc, size_t x)
 		/* more than a Gb */
 		size_t front = x / (size_t)1000000;
 		size_t back = x % (size_t)1000000;
-		return ssl_printf(ssl, "%s%u%6.6u\n", desc, 
+		return ssl_printf(ssl, "%s%u%6.6u\n", desc,
 			(unsigned)front, (unsigned)back);
 	} else {
 		return ssl_printf(ssl, "%s%lu\n", desc, (unsigned long)x);
@@ -807,7 +784,7 @@ print_mem(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct daemon* daemon,
 	iter = mod_get_mem(&worker->env, "iterator");
 	respip = mod_get_mem(&worker->env, "respip");
 #ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
-	subnet = mod_get_mem(&worker->env, "subnet");
+	subnet = mod_get_mem(&worker->env, "subnetcache");
 #endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */
 #ifdef USE_IPSECMOD
 	ipsecmod = mod_get_mem(&worker->env, "ipsecmod");
@@ -875,11 +852,11 @@ print_uptime(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, int reset)
 	timeval_subtract(&dt, &now, &worker->daemon->time_last_stat);
 	if(reset)
 		worker->daemon->time_last_stat = now;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "time.now"SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "time.now"SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n",
 		(long long)now.tv_sec, (unsigned)now.tv_usec)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "time.up"SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "time.up"SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n",
 		(long long)up.tv_sec, (unsigned)up.tv_usec)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "time.elapsed"SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "time.elapsed"SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n",
 		(long long)dt.tv_sec, (unsigned)dt.tv_usec)) return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -897,7 +874,7 @@ print_hist(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s)
 	}
 	timehist_import(hist, s->svr.hist, NUM_BUCKETS_HIST);
 	for(i=0; i<hist->num; i++) {
-		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, 
+		if(!ssl_printf(ssl,
 			"histogram.%6.6d.%6.6d.to.%6.6d.%6.6d=%lu\n",
 			(int)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_sec,
 			(int)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_usec,
@@ -914,7 +891,7 @@ print_hist(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s)

 /** print extended stats */
 static int
-print_ext(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s)
+print_ext(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s, int inhibit_zero)
 {
 	int i;
 	char nm[32];
@@ -940,11 +917,11 @@ print_ext(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s)
 		} else {
 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "TYPE%d", i);
 		}
-		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.type.%s"SQ"%lu\n", 
+		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.type.%s"SQ"%lu\n",
 			nm, (unsigned long)s->svr.qtype[i])) return 0;
 	}
 	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.qtype_big) {
-		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.type.other"SQ"%lu\n", 
+		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.type.other"SQ"%lu\n",
 			(unsigned long)s->svr.qtype_big)) return 0;
 	}
 	/* CLASS */
@@ -957,11 +934,11 @@ print_ext(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s)
 		} else {
 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "CLASS%d", i);
 		}
-		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.class.%s"SQ"%lu\n", 
+		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.class.%s"SQ"%lu\n",
 			nm, (unsigned long)s->svr.qclass[i])) return 0;
 	}
 	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.qclass_big) {
-		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.class.other"SQ"%lu\n", 
+		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.class.other"SQ"%lu\n",
 			(unsigned long)s->svr.qclass_big)) return 0;
 	}
 	/* OPCODE */
@@ -974,42 +951,44 @@ print_ext(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s)
 		} else {
 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "OPCODE%d", i);
 		}
-		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.opcode.%s"SQ"%lu\n", 
+		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.opcode.%s"SQ"%lu\n",
 			nm, (unsigned long)s->svr.qopcode[i])) return 0;
 	}
 	/* transport */
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tcp"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tcp"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qtcp)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tcpout"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tcpout"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qtcp_outgoing)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tls"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.udpout"SQ"%lu\n",
+		(unsigned long)s->svr.qudp_outgoing)) return 0;
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tls"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qtls)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tls.resume"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tls.resume"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qtls_resume)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.ipv6"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.ipv6"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qipv6)) return 0;
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.https"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qhttps)) return 0;
 	/* flags */
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.QR"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.QR"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qbit_QR)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.AA"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.AA"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qbit_AA)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.TC"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.TC"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qbit_TC)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.RD"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.RD"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qbit_RD)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.RA"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.RA"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qbit_RA)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.Z"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.Z"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qbit_Z)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.AD"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.AD"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qbit_AD)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.CD"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.CD"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qbit_CD)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.edns.present"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.edns.present"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qEDNS)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.edns.DO"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.edns.DO"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qEDNS_DO)) return 0;

 	/* RCODE */
@@ -1023,31 +1002,31 @@ print_ext(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s)
 		} else {
 			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "RCODE%d", i);
 		}
-		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.answer.rcode.%s"SQ"%lu\n", 
+		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.answer.rcode.%s"SQ"%lu\n",
 			nm, (unsigned long)s->svr.ans_rcode[i])) return 0;
 	}
 	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.ans_rcode_nodata) {
-		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.answer.rcode.nodata"SQ"%lu\n", 
+		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.answer.rcode.nodata"SQ"%lu\n",
 			(unsigned long)s->svr.ans_rcode_nodata)) return 0;
 	}
 	/* iteration */
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.ratelimited"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.ratelimited"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.queries_ratelimited)) return 0;
 	/* validation */
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.answer.secure"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.answer.secure"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.ans_secure)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.answer.bogus"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.answer.bogus"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.ans_bogus)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.rrset.bogus"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.rrset.bogus"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.rrset_bogus)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.aggressive.NOERROR"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.aggressive.NOERROR"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_neg_cache_noerror)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.aggressive.NXDOMAIN"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.aggressive.NXDOMAIN"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_neg_cache_nxdomain)) return 0;
 	/* threat detection */
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "unwanted.queries"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "unwanted.queries"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.unwanted_queries)) return 0;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "unwanted.replies"SQ"%lu\n", 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "unwanted.replies"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.unwanted_replies)) return 0;
 	/* cache counts */
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "msg.cache.count"SQ"%u\n",
@@ -1058,6 +1037,11 @@ print_ext(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s)
 		(unsigned)s->svr.infra_cache_count)) return 0;
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "key.cache.count"SQ"%u\n",
 		(unsigned)s->svr.key_cache_count)) return 0;
+	/* max collisions */
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "msg.cache.max_collisions"SQ"%u\n",
+		(unsigned)s->svr.msg_cache_max_collisions)) return 0;
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "rrset.cache.max_collisions"SQ"%u\n",
+		(unsigned)s->svr.rrset_cache_max_collisions)) return 0;
 	/* applied RPZ actions */
 	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_RPZ_ACTION_NUM; i++) {
 		if(i == RPZ_NO_OVERRIDE_ACTION)
@@ -1088,6 +1072,10 @@ print_ext(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s)
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.subnet_cache"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_subnet_cache)) return 0;
 #endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */
+#ifdef USE_CACHEDB
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.cachedb"SQ"%lu\n",
+		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_cachedb)) return 0;
+#endif /* USE_CACHEDB */
 	return 1;
 }

@@ -1112,7 +1100,7 @@ do_stats(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, int reset)
 	}
 	/* print the thread statistics */
 	total.mesh_time_median /= (double)daemon->num;
-	if(!print_stats(ssl, "total", &total)) 
+	if(!print_stats(ssl, "total", &total))
 		return;
 	if(!print_uptime(ssl, worker, reset))
 		return;
@@ -1121,7 +1109,7 @@ do_stats(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, int reset)
 			return;
 		if(!print_hist(ssl, &total))
 			return;
-		if(!print_ext(ssl, &total))
+		if(!print_ext(ssl, &total, daemon->cfg->stat_inhibit_zero))
 			return;
 	}
 }
@@ -1201,7 +1189,7 @@ perform_zone_add(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones, char* arg)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	lock_rw_wrlock(&zones->lock);
-	if((z=local_zones_find(zones, nm, nmlen, 
+	if((z=local_zones_find(zones, nm, nmlen,
 		nmlabs, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN))) {
 		/* already present in tree */
 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
@@ -1211,7 +1199,7 @@ perform_zone_add(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones, char* arg)
 		lock_rw_unlock(&zones->lock);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	if(!local_zones_add_zone(zones, nm, nmlen, 
+	if(!local_zones_add_zone(zones, nm, nmlen,
 		nmlabs, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, t)) {
 		lock_rw_unlock(&zones->lock);
 		ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
@@ -1237,8 +1225,8 @@ do_zones_add(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones)
 	char buf[2048];
 	int num = 0;
 	while(ssl_read_line(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
-		if(buf[0] == 0x04 && buf[1] == 0)
-			break; /* end of transmission */
+		if(buf[0] == 0 || (buf[0] == 0x04 && buf[1] == 0))
+			break; /* zero byte line or end of transmission */
 		if(!perform_zone_add(ssl, zones, buf)) {
 			if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "error for input line: %s\n", buf))
 				return;
@@ -1260,7 +1248,7 @@ perform_zone_remove(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones, char* arg)
 	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
 		return 0;
 	lock_rw_wrlock(&zones->lock);
-	if((z=local_zones_find(zones, nm, nmlen, 
+	if((z=local_zones_find(zones, nm, nmlen,
 		nmlabs, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN))) {
 		/* present in tree */
 		local_zones_del_zone(zones, z);
@@ -1286,8 +1274,8 @@ do_zones_remove(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones)
 	char buf[2048];
 	int num = 0;
 	while(ssl_read_line(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
-		if(buf[0] == 0x04 && buf[1] == 0)
-			break; /* end of transmission */
+		if(buf[0] == 0 || (buf[0] == 0x04 && buf[1] == 0))
+			break; /* zero byte line or end of transmission */
 		if(!perform_zone_remove(ssl, zones, buf)) {
 			if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "error for input line: %s\n", buf))
 				return;
@@ -1298,10 +1286,35 @@ do_zones_remove(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones)
 	(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "removed %d zones\n", num);
 }

+/** check syntax of newly added RR */
+static int
+check_RR_syntax(RES* ssl, char* str, int line)
+{
+	uint8_t rr[LDNS_RR_BUF_SIZE];
+	size_t len = sizeof(rr), dname_len = 0;
+	int s = sldns_str2wire_rr_buf(str, rr, &len, &dname_len, 3600,
+		NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+	if(s != 0) {
+		char linestr[32];
+		if(line == 0)
+			linestr[0]=0;
+		else 	snprintf(linestr, sizeof(linestr), "line %d ", line);
+		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "error parsing local-data at %sposition %d '%s': %s\n",
+			linestr, LDNS_WIREPARSE_OFFSET(s), str,
+			sldns_get_errorstr_parse(s)))
+			return 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /** Add new RR data */
 static int
-perform_data_add(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones, char* arg)
+perform_data_add(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones, char* arg, int line)
 {
+	if(!check_RR_syntax(ssl, arg, line)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if(!local_zones_add_RR(zones, arg)) {
 		ssl_printf(ssl,"error in syntax or out of memory, %s\n", arg);
 		return 0;
@@ -1313,7 +1326,7 @@ perform_data_add(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones, char* arg)
 static void
 do_data_add(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones, char* arg)
 {
-	if(!perform_data_add(ssl, zones, arg))
+	if(!perform_data_add(ssl, zones, arg, 0))
 		return;
 	send_ok(ssl);
 }
@@ -1323,15 +1336,12 @@ static void
 do_datas_add(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones)
 {
 	char buf[2048];
-	int num = 0;
+	int num = 0, line = 0;
 	while(ssl_read_line(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
-		if(buf[0] == 0x04 && buf[1] == 0)
-			break; /* end of transmission */
-		if(!perform_data_add(ssl, zones, buf)) {
-			if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "error for input line: %s\n", buf))
-				return;
-		}
-		else
+		if(buf[0] == 0 || (buf[0] == 0x04 && buf[1] == 0))
+			break; /* zero byte line or end of transmission */
+		line++;
+		if(perform_data_add(ssl, zones, buf, line))
 			num++;
 	}
 	(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "added %d datas\n", num);
@@ -1368,8 +1378,8 @@ do_datas_remove(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones)
 	char buf[2048];
 	int num = 0;
 	while(ssl_read_line(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
-		if(buf[0] == 0x04 && buf[1] == 0)
-			break; /* end of transmission */
+		if(buf[0] == 0 || (buf[0] == 0x04 && buf[1] == 0))
+			break; /* zero byte line or end of transmission */
 		if(!perform_data_remove(ssl, zones, buf)) {
 			if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "error for input line: %s\n", buf))
 				return;
@@ -1579,8 +1589,11 @@ do_flush_type(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
 	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
 		return;
 	t = sldns_get_rr_type_by_name(arg2);
+	if(t == 0 && strcmp(arg2, "TYPE0") != 0) {
+		return;
+	}
 	do_cache_remove(worker, nm, nmlen, t, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
-	
+
 	free(nm);
 	send_ok(ssl);
 }
@@ -1690,7 +1703,7 @@ zone_del_rrset(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
 	struct del_info* inf = (struct del_info*)arg;
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)e->key;
 	if(dname_subdomain_c(k->rk.dname, inf->name)) {
-		struct packed_rrset_data* d = 
+		struct packed_rrset_data* d =
 			(struct packed_rrset_data*)e->data;
 		if(d->ttl > inf->expired) {
 			d->ttl = inf->expired;
@@ -1754,21 +1767,21 @@ do_flush_zone(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
 	inf.num_rrsets = 0;
 	inf.num_msgs = 0;
 	inf.num_keys = 0;
-	slabhash_traverse(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table, 1, 
+	slabhash_traverse(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table, 1,
 		&zone_del_rrset, &inf);

 	slabhash_traverse(worker->env.msg_cache, 1, &zone_del_msg, &inf);

 	/* and validator cache */
 	if(worker->env.key_cache) {
-		slabhash_traverse(worker->env.key_cache->slab, 1, 
+		slabhash_traverse(worker->env.key_cache->slab, 1,
 			&zone_del_kcache, &inf);
 	}

 	free(nm);

 	(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "ok removed %lu rrsets, %lu messages "
-		"and %lu key entries\n", (unsigned long)inf.num_rrsets, 
+		"and %lu key entries\n", (unsigned long)inf.num_rrsets,
 		(unsigned long)inf.num_msgs, (unsigned long)inf.num_keys);
 }

@@ -1823,19 +1836,19 @@ do_flush_bogus(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 	inf.num_rrsets = 0;
 	inf.num_msgs = 0;
 	inf.num_keys = 0;
-	slabhash_traverse(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table, 1, 
+	slabhash_traverse(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table, 1,
 		&bogus_del_rrset, &inf);

 	slabhash_traverse(worker->env.msg_cache, 1, &bogus_del_msg, &inf);

 	/* and validator cache */
 	if(worker->env.key_cache) {
-		slabhash_traverse(worker->env.key_cache->slab, 1, 
+		slabhash_traverse(worker->env.key_cache->slab, 1,
 			&bogus_del_kcache, &inf);
 	}

 	(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "ok removed %lu rrsets, %lu messages "
-		"and %lu key entries\n", (unsigned long)inf.num_rrsets, 
+		"and %lu key entries\n", (unsigned long)inf.num_rrsets,
 		(unsigned long)inf.num_msgs, (unsigned long)inf.num_keys);
 }

@@ -1898,19 +1911,19 @@ do_flush_negative(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 	inf.num_rrsets = 0;
 	inf.num_msgs = 0;
 	inf.num_keys = 0;
-	slabhash_traverse(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table, 1, 
+	slabhash_traverse(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table, 1,
 		&negative_del_rrset, &inf);

 	slabhash_traverse(worker->env.msg_cache, 1, &negative_del_msg, &inf);

 	/* and validator cache */
 	if(worker->env.key_cache) {
-		slabhash_traverse(worker->env.key_cache->slab, 1, 
+		slabhash_traverse(worker->env.key_cache->slab, 1,
 			&negative_del_kcache, &inf);
 	}

 	(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "ok removed %lu rrsets, %lu messages "
-		"and %lu key entries\n", (unsigned long)inf.num_rrsets, 
+		"and %lu key entries\n", (unsigned long)inf.num_rrsets,
 		(unsigned long)inf.num_msgs, (unsigned long)inf.num_keys);
 }

@@ -1933,7 +1946,9 @@ do_flush_name(RES* ssl, struct worker* w, char* arg)
 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_PTR, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SRV, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NAPTR, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
-	
+	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SVCB, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
+	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_HTTPS, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
+
 	free(nm);
 	send_ok(ssl);
 }
@@ -1987,7 +2002,7 @@ print_root_fwds(RES* ssl, struct iter_forwards* fwds, uint8_t* root)

 /** parse args into delegpt */
 static struct delegpt*
-parse_delegpt(RES* ssl, char* args, uint8_t* nm, int allow_names)
+parse_delegpt(RES* ssl, char* args, uint8_t* nm)
 {
 	/* parse args and add in */
 	char* p = args;
@@ -2009,40 +2024,35 @@ parse_delegpt(RES* ssl, char* args, uint8_t* nm, int allow_names)
 		}
 		/* parse address */
 		if(!authextstrtoaddr(todo, &addr, &addrlen, &auth_name)) {
-			if(allow_names) {
-				uint8_t* n = NULL;
-				size_t ln;
-				int lb;
-				if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, todo, &n, &ln, &lb)) {
-					(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error cannot "
-						"parse IP address or name "
-						"'%s'\n", todo);
-					delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
-					return NULL;
-				}
-				if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, n, 0)) {
-					(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
-					free(n);
-					delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
-					return NULL;
-				}
-				free(n);
-
-			} else {
+			uint8_t* dname= NULL;
+			int port;
+			dname = authextstrtodname(todo, &port, &auth_name);
+			if(!dname) {
 				(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error cannot parse"
-					" IP address '%s'\n", todo);
+					" '%s'\n", todo);
+				delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+#if ! defined(HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST) && ! defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
+			if(auth_name)
+				log_err("no name verification functionality in "
+				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", todo);
+#endif
+			if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, dname, 0, auth_name, port)) {
+				(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
+				free(dname);
 				delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
 				return NULL;
 			}
 		} else {
 #if ! defined(HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST) && ! defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
 			if(auth_name)
-			  log_err("no name verification functionality in "
+				log_err("no name verification functionality in "
 				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", todo);
 #endif
 			/* add address */
 			if(!delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, &addr, addrlen, 0, 0,
-				auth_name)) {
+				auth_name, -1)) {
 				(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
 				delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
 				return NULL;
@@ -2075,7 +2085,7 @@ do_forward(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* args)
 		forwards_delete_zone(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, root);
 	} else {
 		struct delegpt* dp;
-		if(!(dp = parse_delegpt(ssl, args, root, 0)))
+		if(!(dp = parse_delegpt(ssl, args, root)))
 			return;
 		if(!forwards_add_zone(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, dp)) {
 			(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
@@ -2121,7 +2131,7 @@ parse_fs_args(RES* ssl, char* args, uint8_t** nm, struct delegpt** dp,

 	/* parse dp */
 	if(dp) {
-		if(!(*dp = parse_delegpt(ssl, args, *nm, 1))) {
+		if(!(*dp = parse_delegpt(ssl, args, *nm))) {
 			free(*nm);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -2308,7 +2318,7 @@ do_status(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 	uptime = (time_t)time(NULL) - (time_t)worker->daemon->time_boot.tv_sec;
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "uptime: " ARG_LL "d seconds\n", (long long)uptime))
 		return;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "options:%s%s%s%s\n" , 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "options:%s%s%s%s\n" ,
 		(worker->daemon->reuseport?" reuseport":""),
 		(worker->daemon->rc->accept_list?" control":""),
 		(worker->daemon->rc->accept_list && worker->daemon->rc->use_cert?"(ssl)":""),
@@ -2322,7 +2332,7 @@ do_status(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)

 /** get age for the mesh state */
 static void
-get_mesh_age(struct mesh_state* m, char* buf, size_t len, 
+get_mesh_age(struct mesh_state* m, char* buf, size_t len,
 	struct module_env* env)
 {
 	if(m->reply_list) {
@@ -2341,7 +2351,7 @@ get_mesh_age(struct mesh_state* m, char* buf, size_t len,

 /** get status of a mesh state */
 static void
-get_mesh_status(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* m, 
+get_mesh_status(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* m,
 	char* buf, size_t len)
 {
 	enum module_ext_state s = m->s.ext_state[m->s.curmod];
@@ -2363,7 +2373,7 @@ get_mesh_status(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* m,
 			snprintf(buf, len, " ");
 			l = strlen(buf);
 			buf += l; len -= l;
-			addr_to_str(&e->qsent->addr, e->qsent->addrlen, 
+			addr_to_str(&e->qsent->addr, e->qsent->addrlen,
 				buf, len);
 			l = strlen(buf);
 			buf += l; len -= l;
@@ -2416,7 +2426,7 @@ do_dump_requestlist(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 		dname_str(m->s.qinfo.qname, buf);
 		get_mesh_age(m, timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), &worker->env);
 		get_mesh_status(mesh, m, statbuf, sizeof(statbuf));
-		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%3d %4s %2s %s %s %s\n", 
+		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%3d %4s %2s %s %s %s\n",
 			num, (t?t:"TYPE??"), (c?c:"CLASS??"), buf, timebuf,
 			statbuf)) {
 			free(t);
@@ -2606,7 +2616,7 @@ do_auth_zone_transfer(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
 	free(nm);
 	send_ok(ssl);
 }
-	
+
 /** do the set_option command */
 static void
 do_set_option(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
@@ -2744,7 +2754,7 @@ do_list_local_zones(RES* ssl, struct local_zones* zones)
 	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct local_zone*, &zones->ztree) {
 		lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
 		dname_str(z->name, buf);
-		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s %s\n", buf, 
+		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s %s\n", buf,
 			local_zone_type2str(z->type))) {
 			/* failure to print */
 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
@@ -2837,6 +2847,8 @@ struct ratelimit_list_arg {
 	int all;
 	/** current time */
 	time_t now;
+	/** if backoff is enabled */
+	int backoff;
 };

 #define ip_ratelimit_list_arg ratelimit_list_arg
@@ -2850,7 +2862,7 @@ rate_list(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
 	struct rate_data* d = (struct rate_data*)e->data;
 	char buf[257];
 	int lim = infra_find_ratelimit(a->infra, k->name, k->namelen);
-	int max = infra_rate_max(d, a->now);
+	int max = infra_rate_max(d, a->now, a->backoff);
 	if(a->all == 0) {
 		if(max < lim)
 			return;
@@ -2868,7 +2880,7 @@ ip_rate_list(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
 	struct ip_rate_key* k = (struct ip_rate_key*)e->key;
 	struct ip_rate_data* d = (struct ip_rate_data*)e->data;
 	int lim = infra_ip_ratelimit;
-	int max = infra_rate_max(d, a->now);
+	int max = infra_rate_max(d, a->now, a->backoff);
 	if(a->all == 0) {
 		if(max < lim)
 			return;
@@ -2886,6 +2898,7 @@ do_ratelimit_list(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
 	a.infra = worker->env.infra_cache;
 	a.now = *worker->env.now;
 	a.ssl = ssl;
+	a.backoff = worker->env.cfg->ratelimit_backoff;
 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
 	if(strcmp(arg, "+a") == 0)
 		a.all = 1;
@@ -2904,6 +2917,7 @@ do_ip_ratelimit_list(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
 	a.infra = worker->env.infra_cache;
 	a.now = *worker->env.now;
 	a.ssl = ssl;
+	a.backoff = worker->env.cfg->ip_ratelimit_backoff;
 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
 	if(strcmp(arg, "+a") == 0)
 		a.all = 1;
@@ -2969,7 +2983,7 @@ static void
 distribute_cmd(struct daemon_remote* rc, RES* ssl, char* cmd)
 {
 	int i;
-	if(!cmd || !ssl) 
+	if(!cmd || !ssl)
 		return;
 	/* skip i=0 which is me */
 	for(i=1; i<rc->worker->daemon->num; i++) {
@@ -2992,7 +3006,7 @@ cmdcmp(char* p, const char* cmd, size_t len)

 /** execute a remote control command */
 static void
-execute_cmd(struct daemon_remote* rc, RES* ssl, char* cmd, 
+execute_cmd(struct daemon_remote* rc, RES* ssl, char* cmd,
 	struct worker* worker)
 {
 	char* p = skipwhite(cmd);
@@ -3000,8 +3014,11 @@ execute_cmd(struct daemon_remote* rc, RES* ssl, char* cmd,
 	if(cmdcmp(p, "stop", 4)) {
 		do_stop(ssl, worker);
 		return;
+	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "reload_keep_cache", 17)) {
+		do_reload(ssl, worker, 1);
+		return;
 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "reload", 6)) {
-		do_reload(ssl, worker);
+		do_reload(ssl, worker, 0);
 		return;
 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "stats_noreset", 13)) {
 		do_stats(ssl, worker, 0);
@@ -3164,16 +3181,16 @@ execute_cmd(struct daemon_remote* rc, RES* ssl, char* cmd,
 		do_flush_bogus(ssl, worker);
 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "flush_negative", 14)) {
 		do_flush_negative(ssl, worker);
-    } else if(cmdcmp(p, "rpz_enable", 10)) {
-        do_rpz_enable(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+10));
-    } else if(cmdcmp(p, "rpz_disable", 11)) {
-        do_rpz_disable(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+11));
+	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "rpz_enable", 10)) {
+		do_rpz_enable(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+10));
+	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "rpz_disable", 11)) {
+		do_rpz_disable(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+11));
 	} else {
 		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error unknown command '%s'\n", p);
 	}
 }

-void 
+void
 daemon_remote_exec(struct worker* worker)
 {
 	/* read the cmd string */
@@ -3207,9 +3224,10 @@ handle_req(struct daemon_remote* rc, struct rc_state* s, RES* res)
 	if(res->ssl) {
 		ERR_clear_error();
 		if((r=SSL_read(res->ssl, magic, (int)sizeof(magic)-1)) <= 0) {
-			if(SSL_get_error(res->ssl, r) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
+			int r2;
+			if((r2=SSL_get_error(res->ssl, r)) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
 				return;
-			log_crypto_err("could not SSL_read");
+			log_crypto_err_io("could not SSL_read", r2);
 			return;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -3275,14 +3293,14 @@ remote_handshake_later(struct daemon_remote* rc, struct rc_state* s,
 		if(r == 0)
 			log_err("remote control connection closed prematurely");
 		log_addr(VERB_OPS, "failed connection from",
-			&s->c->repinfo.addr, s->c->repinfo.addrlen);
-		log_crypto_err("remote control failed ssl");
+			&s->c->repinfo.remote_addr, s->c->repinfo.remote_addrlen);
+		log_crypto_err_io("remote control failed ssl", r2);
 		clean_point(rc, s);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

-int remote_control_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err, 
+int remote_control_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
 	struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(rep))
 {
 	RES res;
@@ -3290,7 +3308,7 @@ int remote_control_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
 	struct daemon_remote* rc = s->rc;
 	int r;
 	if(err != NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
-		if(err==NETEVENT_TIMEOUT) 
+		if(err==NETEVENT_TIMEOUT)
 			log_err("remote control timed out");
 		clean_point(rc, s);
 		return 0;
@@ -3310,7 +3328,11 @@ int remote_control_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
 	if (!rc->use_cert) {
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "unauthenticated remote control connection");
 	} else if(SSL_get_verify_result(s->ssl) == X509_V_OK) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL_GET1_PEER_CERTIFICATE
+		X509* x = SSL_get1_peer_certificate(s->ssl);
+#else
 		X509* x = SSL_get_peer_certificate(s->ssl);
+#endif
 		if(!x) {
 			verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "remote control connection "
 				"provided no client certificate");
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 #ifndef DAEMON_REMOTE_H
 #define DAEMON_REMOTE_H
 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_SSL_H
-#include "openssl/ssl.h"
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
 #endif
 struct config_file;
 struct listen_list;
@@ -4,22 +4,22 @@
 * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is open source.
- * 
+ *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
- * 
+ *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 
+ *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 
+ *
 * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
- * 
+ *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 #endif

+/** How long to wait for threads to transmit statistics, in msec. */
+#define STATS_THREAD_WAIT 60000
+
 /** add timers and the values do not overflow or become negative */
 static void
 stats_timeval_add(long long* d_sec, long long* d_usec, long long add_sec, long long add_usec)
@@ -113,8 +116,8 @@ void server_stats_log(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker,
 	log_info("server stats for thread %d: %u queries, "
 		"%u answers from cache, %u recursions, %u prefetch, %u rejected by "
 		"ip ratelimiting",
-		threadnum, (unsigned)stats->num_queries, 
-		(unsigned)(stats->num_queries - 
+		threadnum, (unsigned)stats->num_queries,
+		(unsigned)(stats->num_queries -
 			stats->num_queries_missed_cache),
 		(unsigned)stats->num_queries_missed_cache,
 		(unsigned)stats->num_queries_prefetch,
@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@ static void
 set_subnet_stats(struct worker* worker, struct ub_server_stats* svr,
 	int reset)
 {
-	int m = modstack_find(&worker->env.mesh->mods, "subnet");
+	int m = modstack_find(&worker->env.mesh->mods, "subnetcache");
 	struct subnet_env* sne;
 	if(m == -1)
 		return;
@@ -276,11 +279,12 @@ server_stats_compile(struct worker* worker, struct ub_stats_info* s, int reset)
 		s->svr.ans_rcode[i] += (long long)worker->env.mesh->ans_rcode[i];
 	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_RPZ_ACTION_NUM; i++)
 		s->svr.rpz_action[i] += (long long)worker->env.mesh->rpz_action[i];
-	timehist_export(worker->env.mesh->histogram, s->svr.hist, 
+	timehist_export(worker->env.mesh->histogram, s->svr.hist,
 		NUM_BUCKETS_HIST);
 	/* values from outside network */
 	s->svr.unwanted_replies = (long long)worker->back->unwanted_replies;
 	s->svr.qtcp_outgoing = (long long)worker->back->num_tcp_outgoing;
+	s->svr.qudp_outgoing = (long long)worker->back->num_udp_outgoing;

 	/* get and reset validator rrset bogus number */
 	s->svr.rrset_bogus = (long long)get_rrset_bogus(worker, reset);
@@ -289,8 +293,10 @@ server_stats_compile(struct worker* worker, struct ub_stats_info* s, int reset)
 	s->svr.queries_ratelimited = (long long)get_queries_ratelimit(worker, reset);

 	/* get cache sizes */
-	s->svr.msg_cache_count = (long long)count_slabhash_entries(worker->env.msg_cache);
-	s->svr.rrset_cache_count = (long long)count_slabhash_entries(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table);
+	get_slabhash_stats(worker->env.msg_cache,
+		&s->svr.msg_cache_count, &s->svr.msg_cache_max_collisions);
+	get_slabhash_stats(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table,
+		&s->svr.rrset_cache_count, &s->svr.rrset_cache_max_collisions);
 	s->svr.infra_cache_count = (long long)count_slabhash_entries(worker->env.infra_cache->hosts);
 	if(worker->env.key_cache)
 		s->svr.key_cache_count = (long long)count_slabhash_entries(worker->env.key_cache->slab);
@@ -350,6 +356,11 @@ server_stats_compile(struct worker* worker, struct ub_stats_info* s, int reset)
 	s->svr.num_query_subnet = 0;
 	s->svr.num_query_subnet_cache = 0;
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_CACHEDB
+	s->svr.num_query_cachedb = (long long)worker->env.mesh->ans_cachedb;
+#else
+	s->svr.num_query_cachedb = 0;
+#endif

 	/* get tcp accept usage */
 	s->svr.tcp_accept_usage = 0;
@@ -379,6 +390,28 @@ void server_stats_obtain(struct worker* worker, struct worker* who,
 		worker_send_cmd(who, worker_cmd_stats);
 	else 	worker_send_cmd(who, worker_cmd_stats_noreset);
 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "wait for stats reply");
+	if(tube_wait_timeout(worker->cmd, STATS_THREAD_WAIT) == 0) {
+		verbose(VERB_OPS, "no response from thread %d"
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTID
+			" LWP %u"
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD) && defined(SIZEOF_PTHREAD_T) && defined(SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG)
+#  if SIZEOF_PTHREAD_T == SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG
+			" pthread 0x%lx"
+#  endif
+#endif
+			,
+			who->thread_num
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTID
+			, (unsigned)who->thread_tid
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD) && defined(SIZEOF_PTHREAD_T) && defined(SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG)
+#  if SIZEOF_PTHREAD_T == SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG
+			, (unsigned long)*((unsigned long*)&who->thr_id)
+#  endif
+#endif
+			);
+	}
 	if(!tube_read_msg(worker->cmd, &reply, &len, 0))
 		fatal_exit("failed to read stats over cmd channel");
 	if(len != (uint32_t)sizeof(*s))
@@ -393,7 +426,7 @@ void server_stats_reply(struct worker* worker, int reset)
 	struct ub_stats_info s;
 	server_stats_compile(worker, &s, reset);
 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "write stats replymsg");
-	if(!tube_write_msg(worker->daemon->workers[0]->cmd, 
+	if(!tube_write_msg(worker->daemon->workers[0]->cmd,
 		(uint8_t*)&s, sizeof(s), 0))
 		fatal_exit("could not write stat values over cmd channel");
 }
@@ -402,8 +435,14 @@ void server_stats_add(struct ub_stats_info* total, struct ub_stats_info* a)
 {
 	total->svr.num_queries += a->svr.num_queries;
 	total->svr.num_queries_ip_ratelimited += a->svr.num_queries_ip_ratelimited;
+	total->svr.num_queries_cookie_valid += a->svr.num_queries_cookie_valid;
+	total->svr.num_queries_cookie_client += a->svr.num_queries_cookie_client;
+	total->svr.num_queries_cookie_invalid += a->svr.num_queries_cookie_invalid;
 	total->svr.num_queries_missed_cache += a->svr.num_queries_missed_cache;
 	total->svr.num_queries_prefetch += a->svr.num_queries_prefetch;
+	total->svr.num_queries_timed_out += a->svr.num_queries_timed_out;
+	if (total->svr.max_query_time_us < a->svr.max_query_time_us)
+		total->svr.max_query_time_us = a->svr.max_query_time_us;
 	total->svr.sum_query_list_size += a->svr.sum_query_list_size;
 	total->svr.ans_expired += a->svr.ans_expired;
 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
@@ -424,6 +463,7 @@ void server_stats_add(struct ub_stats_info* total, struct ub_stats_info* a)
 		total->svr.qclass_big += a->svr.qclass_big;
 		total->svr.qtcp += a->svr.qtcp;
 		total->svr.qtcp_outgoing += a->svr.qtcp_outgoing;
+		total->svr.qudp_outgoing += a->svr.qudp_outgoing;
 		total->svr.qtls += a->svr.qtls;
 		total->svr.qtls_resume += a->svr.qtls_resume;
 		total->svr.qhttps += a->svr.qhttps;
@@ -444,6 +484,9 @@ void server_stats_add(struct ub_stats_info* total, struct ub_stats_info* a)
 		total->svr.unwanted_replies += a->svr.unwanted_replies;
 		total->svr.unwanted_queries += a->svr.unwanted_queries;
 		total->svr.tcp_accept_usage += a->svr.tcp_accept_usage;
+#ifdef USE_CACHEDB
+		total->svr.num_query_cachedb += a->svr.num_query_cachedb;
+#endif
 		for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_QTYPE_NUM; i++)
 			total->svr.qtype[i] += a->svr.qtype[i];
 		for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_QCLASS_NUM; i++)
@@ -487,14 +530,14 @@ void server_stats_insquery(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct comm_point* c,
 		if(c->ssl != NULL) {
 			stats->qtls++;
 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
-			if(SSL_session_reused(c->ssl)) 
+			if(SSL_session_reused(c->ssl))
 				stats->qtls_resume++;
 #endif
 			if(c->type == comm_http)
 				stats->qhttps++;
 		}
 	}
-	if(repinfo && addr_is_ip6(&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen))
+	if(repinfo && addr_is_ip6(&repinfo->remote_addr, repinfo->remote_addrlen))
 		stats->qipv6++;
 	if( (flags&BIT_QR) )
 		stats->qbit_QR++;
@@ -528,3 +571,16 @@ void server_stats_insrcode(struct ub_server_stats* stats, sldns_buffer* buf)
 			stats->ans_rcode_nodata ++;
 	}
 }
+
+void server_stats_downstream_cookie(struct ub_server_stats* stats,
+	struct edns_data* edns)
+{
+	if(!(edns->edns_present && edns->cookie_present)) return;
+	if(edns->cookie_valid) {
+		stats->num_queries_cookie_valid++;
+	} else if(edns->cookie_client) {
+		stats->num_queries_cookie_client++;
+	} else {
+		stats->num_queries_cookie_invalid++;
+	}
+}
@@ -126,4 +126,11 @@ void server_stats_insquery(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct comm_point* c,
 */
 void server_stats_insrcode(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct sldns_buffer* buf);

+/**
+ * Add DNS Cookie stats for this query
+ * @param stats: the stats
+ * @param edns: edns record
+ */
+void server_stats_downstream_cookie(struct ub_server_stats* stats,
+	struct edns_data* edns);
 #endif /* DAEMON_STATS_H */
@@ -212,15 +212,17 @@ checkrlimits(struct config_file* cfg)
 	}
 #endif

+#ifdef RLIMIT_AS
 	if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlim) == 0) {
 		if(rlim.rlim_cur != (rlim_t)RLIM_INFINITY &&
 			rlim.rlim_cur < (rlim_t)memsize_expect) {
 			log_warn("the ulimit(max memory size) is smaller than the expected memory usage (added size of caches). %u < %u bytes", (unsigned)rlim.rlim_cur, (unsigned)memsize_expect);
 		}
 	}
+#endif
 	if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlim) == 0) {
 		if(rlim.rlim_cur != (rlim_t)RLIM_INFINITY &&
-			rlim.rlim_cur < memsize_expect) {
+			rlim.rlim_cur < (rlim_t)memsize_expect) {
 			log_warn("the ulimit(data seg size) is smaller than the expected memory usage (added size of caches). %u < %u bytes", (unsigned)rlim.rlim_cur, (unsigned)memsize_expect);
 		}
 	}
@@ -779,6 +781,7 @@ main(int argc, char* argv[])
 	int cmdline_cfg = 0;
 #endif

+	checklock_start();
 	log_init(NULL, 0, NULL);
 	log_ident_default = strrchr(argv[0],'/')?strrchr(argv[0],'/')+1:argv[0];
 	log_ident_set_default(log_ident_default);
@@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ struct worker {
 	struct daemon* daemon;
 	/** thread id */
 	ub_thread_type thr_id;
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTID
+	/** thread tid, the LWP id. */
+	pid_t thread_tid;
+#endif
 	/** pipe, for commands for this worker */
 	struct tube* cmd;
 	/** the event base this worker works with */
@@ -114,7 +118,7 @@ struct worker {
 	/** do we need to restart or quit (on signal) */
 	int need_to_exit;
 	/** allocation cache for this thread */
-	struct alloc_cache alloc;
+	struct alloc_cache *alloc;
 	/** per thread statistics */
 	struct ub_server_stats stats;
 	/** thread scratch regional */
@@ -127,6 +131,8 @@ struct worker {
 	/** dnstap environment, changed for this thread */
 	struct dt_env dtenv;
 #endif
+	/** reuse existing cache on reload if other conditions allow it. */
+	int reuse_cache;
 };

 /**
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 ******************************************************************************/

 /**
- * This is the default DNS64 prefix that is used whent he dns64 module is listed
+ * This is the default DNS64 prefix that is used when the dns64 module is listed
 * in module-config but when the dns64-prefix variable is not present.
 */
 static const char DEFAULT_DNS64_PREFIX[] = "64:ff9b::/96";
@@ -573,28 +573,29 @@ static enum module_ext_state
 handle_event_pass(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 {
 	struct dns64_qstate* iq = (struct dns64_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];
-	if (iq && iq->state == DNS64_NEW_QUERY
-            && qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_PTR
-            && qstate->qinfo.qname_len == 74
-            && !strcmp((char*)&qstate->qinfo.qname[64], "\03ip6\04arpa"))
-        /* Handle PTR queries for IPv6 addresses. */
-        return handle_ipv6_ptr(qstate, id);
+	int synth_all_cfg = qstate->env->cfg->dns64_synthall;
+	int synth_qname = 0;

-	if (qstate->env->cfg->dns64_synthall &&
-	    iq && iq->state == DNS64_NEW_QUERY
-	    && qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)
-		return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);
+	if(iq && iq->state == DNS64_NEW_QUERY
+		&& qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_PTR
+		&& qstate->qinfo.qname_len == 74
+		&& !strcmp((char*)&qstate->qinfo.qname[64], "\03ip6\04arpa")) {
+		/* Handle PTR queries for IPv6 addresses. */
+		return handle_ipv6_ptr(qstate, id);
+	}

-	if(dns64_always_synth_for_qname(qstate, id) &&
-	    iq && iq->state == DNS64_NEW_QUERY
-	    && !(qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD)
-	    && qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA) {
-		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "dns64: ignore-aaaa and synthesize anyway");
+	if(iq && iq->state == DNS64_NEW_QUERY &&
+		qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA &&
+		(synth_all_cfg ||
+		(synth_qname=(dns64_always_synth_for_qname(qstate, id)
+			&& !(qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD))))) {
+		if(synth_qname)
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "dns64: ignore-aaaa and synthesize anyway");
 		return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);
 	}

 	/* We are finished when our sub-query is finished. */
-	if (iq && iq->state == DNS64_SUBQUERY_FINISHED)
+	if(iq && iq->state == DNS64_SUBQUERY_FINISHED)
 		return module_finished;

 	/* Otherwise, pass request to next module. */
@@ -627,32 +628,37 @@ handle_event_moddone(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
     *        synthesize in (sec 5.1.2 of RFC6147).
     *   - A successful AAAA query with an answer.
     */
-	if((!iq || iq->state != DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY)
-            && qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA
-	    && !(qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD)
-	    && !(qstate->return_msg &&
-		    qstate->return_msg->rep &&
-		    reply_find_answer_rrset(&qstate->qinfo,
-			    qstate->return_msg->rep)))
-		/* not internal, type AAAA, not CD, and no answer RRset,
-		 * So, this is a AAAA noerror/nodata answer */
-		return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);

-	if((!iq || iq->state != DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY)
-	    && qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA
-	    && !(qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD)
-	    && dns64_always_synth_for_qname(qstate, id)) {
-		/* if it is not internal, AAAA, not CD and listed domain,
-		 * generate from A record and ignore AAAA */
-		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "dns64: ignore-aaaa and synthesize anyway");
+	/* When an AAAA query completes check if we want to perform DNS64
+	 * synthesis. We skip queries with DNSSEC enabled (!CD) and
+	 * ones generated by us to retrive the A/PTR record to use for
+	 * synth. */
+	int could_synth =
+		qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA &&
+		(!iq || iq->state != DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY) &&
+		!(qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD);
+	int has_data = /* whether query returned non-empty rrset */
+		qstate->return_msg &&
+		qstate->return_msg->rep &&
+		reply_find_answer_rrset(&qstate->qinfo, qstate->return_msg->rep);
+	int synth_qname = 0;
+
+	if(could_synth &&
+		(!has_data ||
+		(synth_qname=dns64_always_synth_for_qname(qstate, id)))) {
+		if(synth_qname)
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "dns64: ignore-aaaa and synthesize anyway");
 		return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);
 	}

 	/* Store the response in cache. */
-	if ( (!iq || !iq->started_no_cache_store) &&
-		qstate->return_msg && qstate->return_msg->rep &&
-		!dns_cache_store(qstate->env, &qstate->qinfo, qstate->return_msg->rep,
-		0, 0, 0, NULL, qstate->query_flags))
+	if( (!iq || !iq->started_no_cache_store) &&
+		qstate->return_msg &&
+		qstate->return_msg->rep &&
+		!dns_cache_store(
+			qstate->env, &qstate->qinfo, qstate->return_msg->rep,
+			0, 0, 0, NULL,
+			qstate->query_flags, qstate->qstarttime))
 		log_err("out of memory");

 	/* do nothing */
@@ -685,8 +691,12 @@ dns64_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
 	switch(event) {
 		case module_event_new:
 			/* Tag this query as being new and fall through. */
-			iq = (struct dns64_qstate*)regional_alloc(
-				qstate->region, sizeof(*iq));
+			if (!(iq = (struct dns64_qstate*)regional_alloc(
+				qstate->region, sizeof(*iq)))) {
+				log_err("out of memory");
+				qstate->ext_state[id] = module_error;
+				return;
+			}
 			qstate->minfo[id] = iq;
 			iq->state = DNS64_NEW_QUERY;
 			iq->started_no_cache_store = qstate->no_cache_store;
@@ -837,7 +847,7 @@ dns64_adjust_a(int id, struct module_qstate* super, struct module_qstate* qstate
 	cp = construct_reply_info_base(super->region, rep->flags, rep->qdcount,
 		rep->ttl, rep->prefetch_ttl, rep->serve_expired_ttl,
 		rep->an_numrrsets, rep->ns_numrrsets, rep->ar_numrrsets,
-		rep->rrset_count, rep->security);
+		rep->rrset_count, rep->security, LDNS_EDE_NONE);
 	if(!cp)
 		return;

@@ -913,8 +923,9 @@ dns64_adjust_ptr(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct module_qstate* super)
                    sizeof(struct dns_msg))))
        return;
    super->return_msg->qinfo = super->qinfo;
-    super->return_msg->rep = reply_info_copy(qstate->return_msg->rep, NULL,
-            super->region);
+    if (!(super->return_msg->rep = reply_info_copy(qstate->return_msg->rep,
+                    NULL, super->region)))
+        return;

    /*
     * Adjust the domain name of the answer RR set so that it matches the
@@ -964,10 +975,19 @@ dns64_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 	}
 	super_dq->state = DNS64_SUBQUERY_FINISHED;

-	/* If there is no successful answer, we're done. */
-	if (qstate->return_rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR
-	    || !qstate->return_msg
-	    || !qstate->return_msg->rep) {
+	/* If there is no successful answer, we're done.
+	 * Guarantee that we have at least a NOERROR reply further on. */
+	if(qstate->return_rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR
+		|| !qstate->return_msg
+		|| !qstate->return_msg->rep) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* When no A record is found for synthesis fall back to AAAA again. */
+	if(qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A &&
+		!reply_find_answer_rrset(&qstate->qinfo,
+			qstate->return_msg->rep)) {
+		super_dq->state = DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY;
 		return;
 	}

@@ -986,7 +1006,7 @@ dns64_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 	/* Store the generated response in cache. */
 	if ( (!super_dq || !super_dq->started_no_cache_store) &&
 		!dns_cache_store(super->env, &super->qinfo, super->return_msg->rep,
-		0, 0, 0, NULL, super->query_flags))
+		0, 0, 0, NULL, super->query_flags, qstate->qstarttime))
 		log_err("out of memory");
 }

@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ dnscrypt_hrtime(void)

 /**
 * Add the server nonce part to once.
- * The nonce is made half of client nonce and the seconf half of the server
+ * The nonce is made half of client nonce and the second half of the server
 * nonce, both of them of size crypto_box_HALF_NONCEBYTES.
 * \param[in] nonce: a uint8_t* of size crypto_box_NONCEBYTES
 */
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ dnsc_find_cert(struct dnsc_env* dnscenv, struct sldns_buffer* buffer)
 /**
 * Insert local-zone and local-data into configuration.
 * In order to be able to serve certs over TXT, we can reuse the local-zone and
- * local-data config option. The zone and qname are infered from the
+ * local-data config option. The zone and qname are inferred from the
 * provider_name and the content of the TXT record from the certificate content.
 * returns the number of certificate TXT record that were loaded.
 * < 0 in case of error.
@@ -863,6 +863,7 @@ dnsc_parse_keys(struct dnsc_env *env, struct config_file *cfg)
 	return cert_id;
 }

+#ifdef SODIUM_MISUSE_HANDLER
 static void
 sodium_misuse_handler(void)
 {
@@ -872,6 +873,7 @@ sodium_misuse_handler(void)
 		" unbound in a chroot, make sure /dev/urandom is available. See"
 		" https://www.unbound.net/documentation/unbound.conf.html");
 }
+#endif


 /**
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ void dnsc_delete(struct dnsc_env *env);

 /**
 * handle a crypted dnscrypt request.
- * Determine wether or not a query is coming over the dnscrypt listener and
+ * Determine whether or not a query is coming over the dnscrypt listener and
 * attempt to uncurve it or detect if it is a certificate query.
 * return 0 in case of failure.
 */
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ int dnsc_handle_curved_request(struct dnsc_env* dnscenv,
                               struct comm_reply* repinfo);
 /**
 * handle an unencrypted dnscrypt request.
- * Determine wether or not a query is going over the dnscrypt channel and
+ * Determine whether or not a query is going over the dnscrypt channel and
 * attempt to curve it unless it was not crypted like when  it is a
 * certificate query.
 * \return 0 in case of failure.
@@ -305,6 +305,7 @@ dt_msg_fill_net(struct dt_msg *dm,
 		struct sockaddr_storage *qs,
 		struct sockaddr_storage *rs,
 		enum comm_point_type cptype,
+		void *cpssl,
 		ProtobufCBinaryData *qaddr, protobuf_c_boolean *has_qaddr,
 		uint32_t *qport, protobuf_c_boolean *has_qport,
 		ProtobufCBinaryData *raddr, protobuf_c_boolean *has_raddr,
@@ -371,13 +372,26 @@ dt_msg_fill_net(struct dt_msg *dm,
                *has_rport = 1;
        }

-	log_assert(cptype == comm_udp || cptype == comm_tcp);
 	if (cptype == comm_udp) {
 		/* socket_protocol */
 		dm->m.socket_protocol = DNSTAP__SOCKET_PROTOCOL__UDP;
 		dm->m.has_socket_protocol = 1;
 	} else if (cptype == comm_tcp) {
+		if (cpssl == NULL) {
+			/* socket_protocol */
+			dm->m.socket_protocol = DNSTAP__SOCKET_PROTOCOL__TCP;
+			dm->m.has_socket_protocol = 1;
+		} else {
+			/* socket_protocol */
+			dm->m.socket_protocol = DNSTAP__SOCKET_PROTOCOL__DOT;
+			dm->m.has_socket_protocol = 1;
+		}
+	} else if (cptype == comm_http) {
 		/* socket_protocol */
+		dm->m.socket_protocol = DNSTAP__SOCKET_PROTOCOL__DOH;
+		dm->m.has_socket_protocol = 1;
+	} else {
+		/* other socket protocol */
 		dm->m.socket_protocol = DNSTAP__SOCKET_PROTOCOL__TCP;
 		dm->m.has_socket_protocol = 1;
 	}
@@ -388,12 +402,16 @@ dt_msg_send_client_query(struct dt_env *env,
 			 struct sockaddr_storage *qsock,
 			 struct sockaddr_storage *rsock,
 			 enum comm_point_type cptype,
-			 sldns_buffer *qmsg)
+			 void *cpssl,
+			 sldns_buffer *qmsg,
+			 struct timeval* tstamp)
 {
 	struct dt_msg dm;
 	struct timeval qtime;

-	gettimeofday(&qtime, NULL);
+	if(tstamp)
+		memcpy(&qtime, tstamp, sizeof(qtime));
+	else 	gettimeofday(&qtime, NULL);

 	/* type */
 	dt_msg_init(env, &dm, DNSTAP__MESSAGE__TYPE__CLIENT_QUERY);
@@ -407,8 +425,7 @@ dt_msg_send_client_query(struct dt_env *env,
 	dt_fill_buffer(qmsg, &dm.m.query_message, &dm.m.has_query_message);

 	/* socket_family, socket_protocol, query_address, query_port, response_address, response_port */
-	log_assert(cptype == comm_udp || cptype == comm_tcp);
-	dt_msg_fill_net(&dm, qsock, rsock, cptype,
+	dt_msg_fill_net(&dm, qsock, rsock, cptype, cpssl,
 			&dm.m.query_address, &dm.m.has_query_address,
 			&dm.m.query_port, &dm.m.has_query_port,
 			&dm.m.response_address, &dm.m.has_response_address,
@@ -424,6 +441,7 @@ dt_msg_send_client_response(struct dt_env *env,
 			    struct sockaddr_storage *qsock,
 			    struct sockaddr_storage *rsock,
 			    enum comm_point_type cptype,
+			    void *cpssl,
 			    sldns_buffer *rmsg)
 {
 	struct dt_msg dm;
@@ -443,8 +461,7 @@ dt_msg_send_client_response(struct dt_env *env,
 	dt_fill_buffer(rmsg, &dm.m.response_message, &dm.m.has_response_message);

 	/* socket_family, socket_protocol, query_address, query_port, response_address, response_port */
-	log_assert(cptype == comm_udp || cptype == comm_tcp);
-	dt_msg_fill_net(&dm, qsock, rsock, cptype,
+	dt_msg_fill_net(&dm, qsock, rsock, cptype, cpssl,
 			&dm.m.query_address, &dm.m.has_query_address,
 			&dm.m.query_port, &dm.m.has_query_port,
                        &dm.m.response_address, &dm.m.has_response_address,
@@ -459,6 +476,7 @@ dt_msg_send_outside_query(struct dt_env *env,
 			  struct sockaddr_storage *rsock,
 			  struct sockaddr_storage *qsock,
 			  enum comm_point_type cptype,
+			  void *cpssl,
 			  uint8_t *zone, size_t zone_len,
 			  sldns_buffer *qmsg)
 {
@@ -494,8 +512,7 @@ dt_msg_send_outside_query(struct dt_env *env,
 	dt_fill_buffer(qmsg, &dm.m.query_message, &dm.m.has_query_message);

 	/* socket_family, socket_protocol, response_address, response_port, query_address, query_port */
-	log_assert(cptype == comm_udp || cptype == comm_tcp);
-	dt_msg_fill_net(&dm, rsock, qsock, cptype,
+	dt_msg_fill_net(&dm, rsock, qsock, cptype, cpssl,
 			&dm.m.response_address, &dm.m.has_response_address,
 			&dm.m.response_port, &dm.m.has_response_port,
 			&dm.m.query_address, &dm.m.has_query_address,
@@ -507,19 +524,20 @@ dt_msg_send_outside_query(struct dt_env *env,

 void
 dt_msg_send_outside_response(struct dt_env *env,
-			     struct sockaddr_storage *rsock,
-			     struct sockaddr_storage *qsock,
-			     enum comm_point_type cptype,
-			     uint8_t *zone, size_t zone_len,
-			     uint8_t *qbuf, size_t qbuf_len,
-			     const struct timeval *qtime,
-			     const struct timeval *rtime,
-			     sldns_buffer *rmsg)
+	struct sockaddr_storage *rsock,
+	struct sockaddr_storage *qsock,
+	enum comm_point_type cptype,
+	void *cpssl,
+	uint8_t *zone, size_t zone_len,
+	uint8_t *qbuf, size_t qbuf_len,
+	const struct timeval *qtime,
+	const struct timeval *rtime,
+	sldns_buffer *rmsg)
 {
 	struct dt_msg dm;
 	uint16_t qflags;

-	log_assert(qbuf_len >= sizeof(qflags));
+	(void)qbuf_len; log_assert(qbuf_len >= sizeof(qflags));
 	memcpy(&qflags, qbuf, sizeof(qflags));
 	qflags = ntohs(qflags);

@@ -553,8 +571,7 @@ dt_msg_send_outside_response(struct dt_env *env,
 	dt_fill_buffer(rmsg, &dm.m.response_message, &dm.m.has_response_message);

 	/* socket_family, socket_protocol, response_address, response_port, query_address, query_port */
-	log_assert(cptype == comm_udp || cptype == comm_tcp);
-	dt_msg_fill_net(&dm, rsock, qsock, cptype,
+	dt_msg_fill_net(&dm, rsock, qsock, cptype, cpssl,
 			&dm.m.response_address, &dm.m.has_response_address,
 			&dm.m.response_port, &dm.m.has_response_port,
 			&dm.m.query_address, &dm.m.has_query_address,
@@ -126,13 +126,16 @@ dt_delete(struct dt_env *env);
 * @param rsock: local (service) address/port.
 * @param cptype: comm_udp or comm_tcp.
 * @param qmsg: query message.
+ * @param tstamp: timestamp or NULL if none provided.
 */
 void
 dt_msg_send_client_query(struct dt_env *env,
 			 struct sockaddr_storage *qsock,
 			 struct sockaddr_storage *rsock,
 			 enum comm_point_type cptype,
-			 struct sldns_buffer *qmsg);
+			 void *cpssl,
+			 struct sldns_buffer *qmsg,
+			 struct timeval* tstamp);

 /**
 * Create and send a new dnstap "Message" event of type CLIENT_RESPONSE.
@@ -147,6 +150,7 @@ dt_msg_send_client_response(struct dt_env *env,
 			    struct sockaddr_storage *qsock,
 			    struct sockaddr_storage *rsock,
 			    enum comm_point_type cptype,
+			    void *cpssl,
 			    struct sldns_buffer *rmsg);

 /**
@@ -166,6 +170,7 @@ dt_msg_send_outside_query(struct dt_env *env,
 			  struct sockaddr_storage *rsock,
 			  struct sockaddr_storage *qsock,
 			  enum comm_point_type cptype,
+			  void *cpssl,
 			  uint8_t *zone, size_t zone_len,
 			  struct sldns_buffer *qmsg);

@@ -190,6 +195,7 @@ dt_msg_send_outside_response(struct dt_env *env,
 			     struct sockaddr_storage *rsock,
 			     struct sockaddr_storage *qsock,
 			     enum comm_point_type cptype,
+			     void *cpssl,
 			     uint8_t *zone, size_t zone_len,
 			     uint8_t *qbuf, size_t qbuf_len,
 			     const struct timeval *qtime,
@@ -5,45 +5,76 @@
 # Check for required dnstap libraries and add dnstap configure args.
 AC_DEFUN([dt_DNSTAP],
 [
-  AC_ARG_ENABLE([dnstap],
-    AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-dnstap],
-                   [Enable dnstap support (requires protobuf-c)]),
-    [opt_dnstap=$enableval], [opt_dnstap=no])
+    AC_ARG_ENABLE([dnstap],
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-dnstap],
+            [Enable dnstap support (requires protobuf-c)]),
+        [opt_dnstap=$enableval],
+        [opt_dnstap=no])

-  AC_ARG_WITH([dnstap-socket-path],
-    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-dnstap-socket-path=pathname],
-                   [set default dnstap socket path]),
-    [opt_dnstap_socket_path=$withval], [opt_dnstap_socket_path="$1"])
+    AC_ARG_WITH([dnstap-socket-path],
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-dnstap-socket-path=pathname],
+            [set default dnstap socket path]),
+        [opt_dnstap_socket_path=$withval],
+        [opt_dnstap_socket_path="$1"])

-  if test "x$opt_dnstap" != "xno"; then
-    AC_PATH_PROG([PROTOC_C], [protoc-c])
-    if test -z "$PROTOC_C"; then
-      AC_MSG_ERROR([The protoc-c program was not found. Please install protobuf-c!])
+    if test "x$opt_dnstap" != "xno"; then
+        AC_PATH_PROG([PROTOC_C], [protoc-c])
+        if test -z "$PROTOC_C"; then
+          AC_MSG_ERROR([The protoc-c program was not found. Please install protobuf-c!])
+        fi
+        AC_ARG_WITH([protobuf-c],
+            AS_HELP_STRING([--with-protobuf-c=path], [Path where protobuf-c is installed, for dnstap]),
+            [
+                # workaround for protobuf-c includes at old dir before protobuf-c-1.0.0
+                if test -f $withval/include/google/protobuf-c/protobuf-c.h; then
+                    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I$withval/include/google"
+                else
+                    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I$withval/include"
+                fi
+                LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$withval/lib"
+            ],
+            [
+                ifdef([PKG_CHECK_MODULES],
+                    [
+                        PKG_CHECK_MODULES([PROTOBUFC], [libprotobuf-c],
+                            [
+                                CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PROTOBUFC_CFLAGS"
+                                LIBS="$LIBS $PROTOBUFC_LIBS"
+                            ],
+                            [
+                                # pkg-config failed; try falling back to known values
+                                # workaround for protobuf-c includes at old dir before protobuf-c-1.0.0
+                                if test -f /usr/include/google/protobuf-c/protobuf-c.h; then
+                                    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I/usr/include/google"
+                                else
+                                    if test -f /usr/local/include/google/protobuf-c/protobuf-c.h; then
+                                        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I/usr/local/include/google"
+                                        LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L/usr/local/lib"
+                                    else
+                                        AC_MSG_ERROR([The protobuf-c package was not found with pkg-config. Please install protobuf-c!])
+                                    fi
+                                fi
+                            ]
+                        )
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        # workaround for protobuf-c includes at old dir before protobuf-c-1.0.0
+                        if test -f /usr/include/google/protobuf-c/protobuf-c.h; then
+                            CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I/usr/include/google"
+                        else
+                            if test -f /usr/local/include/google/protobuf-c/protobuf-c.h; then
+                                CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I/usr/local/include/google"
+                                LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L/usr/local/lib"
+                            fi
+                        fi
+                    ]
+                )
+            ]
+        )
+        AC_SEARCH_LIBS([protobuf_c_message_pack], [protobuf-c], [],
+            AC_MSG_ERROR([The protobuf-c library was not found. Please install the development libraries for protobuf-c!]))
+        $2
+    else
+        $3
    fi
-    AC_ARG_WITH([protobuf-c], AS_HELP_STRING([--with-protobuf-c=path],
-    	[Path where protobuf-c is installed, for dnstap]), [
-	  # workaround for protobuf-c includes at old dir before protobuf-c-1.0.0
-	  if test -f $withval/include/google/protobuf-c/protobuf-c.h; then
-	    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I$withval/include/google"
-	  else
-	    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I$withval/include"
-	  fi
-	  LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$withval/lib"
-	], [
-	  # workaround for protobuf-c includes at old dir before protobuf-c-1.0.0
-	  if test -f /usr/include/google/protobuf-c/protobuf-c.h; then
-	    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I/usr/include/google"
-	  else
-	    if test -f /usr/local/include/google/protobuf-c/protobuf-c.h; then
-	      CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I/usr/local/include/google"
-	      LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L/usr/local/lib"
-	    fi
-	  fi
-    ])
-    AC_SEARCH_LIBS([protobuf_c_message_pack], [protobuf-c], [],
-      AC_MSG_ERROR([The protobuf-c library was not found. Please install protobuf-c!]))
-    $2
-  else
-    $3
-  fi
 ])
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
 // with this file. If not, see:
 //
 // <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>.
-syntax = "proto2";

+syntax = "proto2";
 package dnstap;

 // "Dnstap": this is the top-level dnstap type, which is a "union" type that
@@ -56,11 +56,60 @@ enum SocketFamily {
    INET6 = 2;  // IPv6 (RFC 2460)
 }

-// SocketProtocol: the transport protocol of a socket. This specifies how to
-// interpret "transport port" fields.
+// SocketProtocol: the protocol used to transport a DNS message.
 enum SocketProtocol {
-    UDP = 1;    // User Datagram Protocol (RFC 768)
-    TCP = 2;    // Transmission Control Protocol (RFC 793)
+    UDP = 1;         // DNS over UDP transport (RFC 1035 section 4.2.1)
+    TCP = 2;         // DNS over TCP transport (RFC 1035 section 4.2.2)
+    DOT = 3;         // DNS over TLS (RFC 7858)
+    DOH = 4;         // DNS over HTTPS (RFC 8484)
+    DNSCryptUDP = 5; // DNSCrypt over UDP (https://dnscrypt.info/protocol)
+    DNSCryptTCP = 6; // DNSCrypt over TCP (https://dnscrypt.info/protocol)
+    DOQ = 7;         // DNS over QUIC (RFC 9250)
+}
+
+// Policy: information about any name server operator policy
+// applied to the processing of a DNS message.
+message Policy {
+
+    // Match: what aspect of the message or message exchange
+    // triggered the application of the Policy.
+    enum Match {
+        QNAME = 1;       // Name in question section of query
+        CLIENT_IP = 2;   // Client IP address
+        RESPONSE_IP = 3; // Address in A/AAAA RRSet
+        NS_NAME = 4;     // Authoritative name server, by name
+        NS_IP = 5;       // Authoritative name server, by IP address
+    }
+
+    // The Action taken to implement the Policy.
+    enum Action {
+        NXDOMAIN = 1;   // Respond with NXDOMAIN
+        NODATA = 2;     // Respond with empty answer section
+        PASS = 3;       // Do not alter the response (passthrough)
+        DROP = 4;       // Do not respond.
+        TRUNCATE = 5;   // Truncate UDP response, forcing TCP retry
+        LOCAL_DATA = 6; // Respond with local data from policy
+    }
+
+    // type: the type of policy applied, e.g. "RPZ" for a
+    // policy from a Response Policy Zone.
+    optional string type = 1;
+
+    // rule: the rule matched by the message.
+    //
+    // In a RPZ context, this is the owner name of the rule in
+    // the Reponse Policy Zone in wire format.
+    optional bytes rule = 2;
+
+    // action: the policy action taken in response to the
+    // rule match.
+    optional Action action = 3;
+
+    // match: the feature of the message exchange which matched the rule.
+    optional Match match = 4;
+
+    // The matched value. Format depends on the matched feature .
+    optional bytes value = 5;
 }

 // Message: a wire-format (RFC 1035 section 4) DNS message and associated
@@ -158,6 +207,24 @@ message Message {
        // STUB_RESPONSE is a DNS response message sent from a DNS server to a
        // stub resolver, from the perspective of the stub resolver.
        STUB_RESPONSE = 10;
+
+        // TOOL_QUERY is a DNS query message sent from a DNS software tool to a
+        // DNS server, from the perspective of the tool.
+        TOOL_QUERY = 11;
+
+        // TOOL_RESPONSE is a DNS response message received by a DNS software
+        // tool from a DNS server, from the perspective of the tool.
+        TOOL_RESPONSE = 12;
+
+        // UPDATE_QUERY is a Dynamic DNS Update request (RFC 2136) received
+        // by an authoritative name server, from the perspective of the
+        // authoritative name server.
+        UPDATE_QUERY = 13;
+
+        // UPDATE_RESPONSE is a Dynamic DNS Update response (RFC 2136) sent
+        // from an authoritative name server, from the perspective of the
+        // authoritative name server.
+        UPDATE_RESPONSE = 14;
    }

    // One of the Type values described above.
@@ -215,6 +282,9 @@ message Message {

    // The responder's original wire-format DNS response message, verbatim.
    optional bytes              response_message = 14;
+
+    // Operator policy applied to the processing of this message, if any.
+    optional Policy             policy = 15;
 }

 // All fields except for 'type' in the Message schema are optional.
@@ -236,7 +306,6 @@ message Message {

 // RESOLVER_QUERY:
 //      socket_family, socket_protocol
-//      query_name, query_type, query_class
 //      query_message
 //      query_time_sec, query_time_nsec
 //      query_zone
@@ -244,7 +313,6 @@ message Message {

 // RESOLVER_RESPONSE:
 //      socket_family, socket_protocol
-//      query_name, query_type, query_class
 //      query_time_sec, query_time_nsec
 //      query_zone
 //      response_address, response_port
@@ -188,9 +188,9 @@ mq_wakeup_cb(void* arg)

 /** start timer to wakeup dtio because there is content in the queue */
 static void
-dt_msg_queue_start_timer(struct dt_msg_queue* mq)
+dt_msg_queue_start_timer(struct dt_msg_queue* mq, int wakeupnow)
 {
-	struct timeval tv;
+	struct timeval tv = {0};
 	/* Start a timer to process messages to be logged.
 	 * If we woke up the dtio thread for every message, the wakeup
 	 * messages take up too much processing power.  If the queue
@@ -204,19 +204,26 @@ dt_msg_queue_start_timer(struct dt_msg_queue* mq)

 	/* do not start the timer if a timer already exists, perhaps
 	 * in another worker.  So this variable is protected by a lock in
-	 * dtio */
+	 * dtio. */
+
+	/* If we need to wakeupnow, 0 the timer to force the callback. */
 	lock_basic_lock(&mq->dtio->wakeup_timer_lock);
 	if(mq->dtio->wakeup_timer_enabled) {
+		if(wakeupnow) {
+			comm_timer_set(mq->wakeup_timer, &tv);
+		}
 		lock_basic_unlock(&mq->dtio->wakeup_timer_lock);
 		return;
 	}
 	mq->dtio->wakeup_timer_enabled = 1; /* we are going to start one */
-	lock_basic_unlock(&mq->dtio->wakeup_timer_lock);

 	/* start the timer, in mq, in the event base of our worker */
-	tv.tv_sec = 1;
-	tv.tv_usec = 0;
+	if(!wakeupnow) {
+		tv.tv_sec = 1;
+		tv.tv_usec = 0;
+	}
 	comm_timer_set(mq->wakeup_timer, &tv);
+	lock_basic_unlock(&mq->dtio->wakeup_timer_lock);
 }

 void
@@ -251,7 +258,7 @@ dt_msg_queue_submit(struct dt_msg_queue* mq, void* buf, size_t len)
 	entry->buf = buf;
 	entry->len = len;

-	/* aqcuire lock */
+	/* acquire lock */
 	lock_basic_lock(&mq->lock);
 	/* if list was empty, start timer for (eventual) wakeup */
 	if(mq->first == NULL)
@@ -283,10 +290,8 @@ dt_msg_queue_submit(struct dt_msg_queue* mq, void* buf, size_t len)
 	/* release lock */
 	lock_basic_unlock(&mq->lock);

-	if(wakeupnow) {
-		dtio_wakeup(mq->dtio);
-	} else if(wakeupstarttimer) {
-		dt_msg_queue_start_timer(mq);
+	if(wakeupnow || wakeupstarttimer) {
+		dt_msg_queue_start_timer(mq, wakeupnow);
 	}
 }

@@ -783,7 +788,7 @@ static int dtio_write_ssl(struct dt_io_thread* dtio, uint8_t* buf,
 			}
 			return -1;
 		}
-		log_crypto_err("dnstap io, could not SSL_write");
+		log_crypto_err_io("dnstap io, could not SSL_write", want);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	return r;
@@ -930,7 +935,7 @@ static int dtio_write_more_of_data(struct dt_io_thread* dtio)
 	return 1;
 }

-/** write more of the current messsage. false if incomplete, true if
+/** write more of the current message. false if incomplete, true if
 * the message is done */
 static int dtio_write_more(struct dt_io_thread* dtio)
 {
@@ -949,7 +954,7 @@ static int dtio_write_more(struct dt_io_thread* dtio)
 * -1: continue, >0: number of bytes read into buffer */
 static ssize_t receive_bytes(struct dt_io_thread* dtio, void* buf, size_t len) {
 	ssize_t r;
-	r = recv(dtio->fd, (void*)buf, len, 0);
+	r = recv(dtio->fd, (void*)buf, len, MSG_DONTWAIT);
 	if(r == -1) {
 		char* to = dtio->socket_path;
 		if(!to) to = dtio->ip_str;
@@ -1024,7 +1029,7 @@ static int ssl_read_bytes(struct dt_io_thread* dtio, void* buf, size_t len)
 				"other side");
 			return 0;
 		}
-		log_crypto_err("could not SSL_read");
+		log_crypto_err_io("could not SSL_read", want);
 		verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "dnstap io: output closed by the "
 				"other side");
 		return 0;
@@ -1181,7 +1186,7 @@ static int dtio_read_accept_frame(struct dt_io_thread* dtio)
 					goto close_connection;
 				return 1;
 			} else {
-				/* unknow content type */
+				/* unknown content type */
 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "dnstap: ACCEPT frame "
 					"contains unknown content type, "
 					"closing connection");
@@ -1426,8 +1431,8 @@ static int dtio_ssl_handshake(struct dt_io_thread* dtio,
 		} else {
 			unsigned long err = ERR_get_error();
 			if(!squelch_err_ssl_handshake(err)) {
-				log_crypto_err_code("dnstap io, ssl handshake failed",
-					err);
+				log_crypto_err_io_code("dnstap io, ssl handshake failed",
+					want, err);
 				verbose(VERB_OPS, "dnstap io, ssl handshake failed "
 					"from %s", dtio->ip_str);
 			}
@@ -1955,7 +1960,7 @@ static int dtio_open_output_tcp(struct dt_io_thread* dtio)
 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
 	addrlen = (socklen_t)sizeof(addr);

-	if(!extstrtoaddr(dtio->ip_str, &addr, &addrlen)) {
+	if(!extstrtoaddr(dtio->ip_str, &addr, &addrlen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
 		log_err("could not parse IP '%s'", dtio->ip_str);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 #include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
+#include "sldns/pkthdr.h"
 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
 #include <protobuf-c/protobuf-c.h>
 #include "dnstap/dnstap.pb-c.h"
@@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ static int make_tcp_accept(char* ip)

 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
 	len = (socklen_t)sizeof(addr);
-	if(!extstrtoaddr(ip, &addr, &len)) {
+	if(!extstrtoaddr(ip, &addr, &len, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
 		log_err("could not parse IP '%s'", ip);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -448,6 +449,7 @@ static char* q_of_msg(ProtobufCBinaryData message)
 	char buf[300];
 	/* header, name, type, class minimum to get the query tuple */
 	if(message.len < 12 + 1 + 4 + 4) return NULL;
+	if(LDNS_QDCOUNT(message.data) < 1) return NULL;
 	if(sldns_wire2str_rrquestion_buf(message.data+12, message.len-12,
 		buf, sizeof(buf)) != 0) {
 		/* remove trailing newline, tabs to spaces */
@@ -502,7 +504,7 @@ static char* tv_to_str(protobuf_c_boolean has_time_sec, uint64_t time_sec,
 	time_t time_t_sec;
 	memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
 	if(has_time_sec) tv.tv_sec = time_sec;
-	if(has_time_nsec) tv.tv_usec = time_nsec;
+	if(has_time_nsec) tv.tv_usec = time_nsec/1000;

 	buf[0]=0;
 	time_t_sec = tv.tv_sec;
@@ -617,7 +619,7 @@ static void log_data_frame(uint8_t* pkt, size_t len)
 static ssize_t receive_bytes(struct tap_data* data, int fd, void* buf,
 	size_t len)
 {
-	ssize_t ret = recv(fd, buf, len, 0);
+	ssize_t ret = recv(fd, buf, len, MSG_DONTWAIT);
 	if(ret == 0) {
 		/* closed */
 		if(verbosity) log_info("dnstap client stream closed from %s",
@@ -706,7 +708,7 @@ static ssize_t ssl_read_bytes(struct tap_data* data, void* buf, size_t len)
 				(data->id?data->id:""));
 			return 0;
 		}
-		log_crypto_err("could not SSL_read");
+		log_crypto_err_io("could not SSL_read", want);
 		if(verbosity) log_info("dnstap client stream closed from %s",
 			(data->id?data->id:""));
 		return 0;
@@ -758,10 +760,11 @@ static int reply_with_accept(struct tap_data* data)
 	fd_set_block(data->fd);
 	if(data->ssl) {
 		if((r=SSL_write(data->ssl, acceptframe, len)) <= 0) {
-			if(SSL_get_error(data->ssl, r) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
+			int r2;
+			if((r2=SSL_get_error(data->ssl, r)) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
 				log_err("SSL_write, peer closed connection");
 			else
-				log_err("could not SSL_write");
+				log_crypto_err_io("could not SSL_write", r2);
 			fd_set_nonblock(data->fd);
 			free(acceptframe);
 			return 0;
@@ -789,7 +792,7 @@ static int reply_with_accept(struct tap_data* data)

 /** reply with FINISH control frame to bidirectional client,
 * returns 0 on error */
-static int reply_with_finish(int fd)
+static int reply_with_finish(struct tap_data* data)
 {
 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
 	size_t len = 0;
@@ -799,21 +802,35 @@ static int reply_with_finish(int fd)
 		return 0;
 	}

-	fd_set_block(fd);
-	if(send(fd, finishframe, len, 0) == -1) {
-		log_err("send failed: %s", sock_strerror(errno));
-		fd_set_nonblock(fd);
-		free(finishframe);
-		return 0;
+	fd_set_block(data->fd);
+	if(data->ssl) {
+		int r;
+		if((r=SSL_write(data->ssl, finishframe, len)) <= 0) {
+			int r2;
+			if((r2=SSL_get_error(data->ssl, r)) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
+				log_err("SSL_write, peer closed connection");
+			else
+				log_crypto_err_io("could not SSL_write", r2);
+			fd_set_nonblock(data->fd);
+			free(finishframe);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if(send(data->fd, finishframe, len, 0) == -1) {
+			log_err("send failed: %s", sock_strerror(errno));
+			fd_set_nonblock(data->fd);
+			free(finishframe);
+			return 0;
+		}
 	}
 	if(verbosity) log_info("sent control frame(finish)");

-	fd_set_nonblock(fd);
+	fd_set_nonblock(data->fd);
 	free(finishframe);
 	return 1;
 #else
 	log_err("no dnstap compiled, no reply");
-	(void)fd;
+	(void)data;
 	return 0;
 #endif
 }
@@ -933,7 +950,7 @@ static int tap_handshake(struct tap_data* data)
 #endif /* HAVE_SSL */

 /** callback for dnstap listener */
-void dtio_tap_callback(int fd, short ATTR_UNUSED(bits), void* arg)
+void dtio_tap_callback(int ATTR_UNUSED(fd), short ATTR_UNUSED(bits), void* arg)
 {
 	struct tap_data* data = (struct tap_data*)arg;
 	if(verbosity>=3) log_info("tap callback");
@@ -1012,10 +1029,11 @@ void dtio_tap_callback(int fd, short ATTR_UNUSED(bits), void* arg)
 		if(verbosity) log_info("bidirectional stream");
 		if(!reply_with_accept(data)) {
 			tap_data_free(data);
+			return;
 		}
 	} else if(data->len >= 4 && sldns_read_uint32(data->frame) ==
 		FSTRM_CONTROL_FRAME_STOP && data->is_bidirectional) {
-		if(!reply_with_finish(fd)) {
+		if(!reply_with_finish(data)) {
 			tap_data_free(data);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -1166,8 +1184,13 @@ int sig_quit = 0;
 /** signal handler for user quit */
 static RETSIGTYPE main_sigh(int sig)
 {
-	if(!sig_quit)
-		fprintf(stderr, "exit on signal %d\n", sig);
+	if(!sig_quit) {
+		char str[] = "exit on signal   \n";
+		str[15] = '0' + (sig/10)%10;
+		str[16] = '0' + sig%10;
+		/* simple cast to void will not silence Wunused-result */
+		(void)!write(STDERR_FILENO, str, strlen(str));
+	}
 	if(sig_base) {
 		ub_event_base_loopexit(sig_base);
 		sig_base = NULL;
@@ -1258,9 +1281,9 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
 	memset(&tls_list, 0, sizeof(tls_list));

 	/* lock debug start (if any) */
+	checklock_start();
 	log_ident_set("unbound-dnstap-socket");
 	log_init(0, 0, 0);
-	checklock_start();

 #ifdef SIGPIPE
 	if(signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {
@@ -1375,14 +1398,6 @@ int worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c),
 	return 0;
 }

-int worker_handle_reply(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c), 
-	void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(error),
-        struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(reply_info))
-{
-	log_assert(0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int worker_handle_service_reply(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c), 
 	void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(error),
        struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(reply_info))
@@ -1415,10 +1430,12 @@ void worker_sighandler(int ATTR_UNUSED(sig), void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
 struct outbound_entry* worker_send_query(
 	struct query_info* ATTR_UNUSED(qinfo), uint16_t ATTR_UNUSED(flags),
 	int ATTR_UNUSED(dnssec), int ATTR_UNUSED(want_dnssec),
-	int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps), struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr),
+	int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps), int ATTR_UNUSED(check_ratelimit),
+	struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr),
 	socklen_t ATTR_UNUSED(addrlen), uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(zone),
-	size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen), int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream),
-	char* ATTR_UNUSED(tls_auth_name), struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q))
+	size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen), int ATTR_UNUSED(tcp_upstream),
+	int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream), char* ATTR_UNUSED(tls_auth_name),
+	struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q), int* ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 	return 0;
@@ -1447,18 +1464,12 @@ worker_alloc_cleanup(void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
 struct outbound_entry* libworker_send_query(
 	struct query_info* ATTR_UNUSED(qinfo), uint16_t ATTR_UNUSED(flags),
 	int ATTR_UNUSED(dnssec), int ATTR_UNUSED(want_dnssec),
-	int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps), struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr),
+	int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps), int ATTR_UNUSED(check_ratelimit),
+	struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr),
 	socklen_t ATTR_UNUSED(addrlen), uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(zone),
-	size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen), int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream),
-	char* ATTR_UNUSED(tls_auth_name), struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q))
-{
-	log_assert(0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int libworker_handle_reply(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c), 
-	void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(error),
-        struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(reply_info))
+	size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen), int ATTR_UNUSED(tcp_upstream),
+	int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream), char* ATTR_UNUSED(tls_auth_name),
+	struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q), int* ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 	return 0;
@@ -19,11 +19,10 @@ The DNSTAP code has BSD license in dnstap/dnstap.c.
 * Make and install: ./configure; make; make install
  * --with-libevent=/path/to/libevent
  	Can be set to either the system install or the build directory.
-	--with-libevent=no (default) gives a builtin alternative 
-	implementation. libevent is useful when having many (thousands) 
-	of outgoing ports. This improves randomization and spoof 
-	resistance. For the default of 16 ports the builtin alternative 
-	works well and is a little faster.
+	--with-libevent=no gives a builtin alternative implementation.
+	Libevent is enabled by default, it is useful when having many
+	(thousands) of outgoing ports. This improves randomization and spoof
+	resistance. It also allows a higher number of outgoing queries.
  * --with-libexpat=/path/to/libexpat
  	Can be set to the install directory of libexpat.
  * --without-pthreads 
@@ -28,3 +28,23 @@ prefix. For example:
    ;; ANSWER SECTION:
    jazz-v4.viagenie.ca.        86400   IN      AAAA    64:ff9b::ce7b:1f02

+
+NAT64 support was added by David Lamparter in 2022; license(s) of the
+surrounding code apply.  Note that NAT64 is closely related but functionally
+orthogonal to DNS64;  it allows Unbound to send outgoing queries to IPv4-only
+servers over IPv6 through the configured NAT64 prefix.  This allows running
+an Unbound instance on an IPv6-only host without breaking every single domain
+that only has IPv4 servers.  Whether that Unbound instance also does DNS64 is
+an independent choice.
+
+To enable NAT64 in Unbound, add to unbound.conf's "server" section:
+
+    do-nat64: yes
+
+The NAT64 prefix defaults to the DNS64 prefix, which in turn defaults to the
+standard 64:FF9B::/96 prefix.  You can reconfigure it with:
+
+    nat64-prefix: 64:FF9B::/96
+
+To test NAT64 operation, pick a domain that only has IPv4 reachability for its
+nameservers and try resolving any names in that domain.
@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@ You need to have the following programs installed and in your PATH.
 * xxd and nc (optional) - for (malformed) packet transmission.
 The optional programs are detected and can be omitted.

+You can also use prepared Dockerfile to run tests inside docker based on latest gcc image:
+* build container: docker build -t unbound-tester -f contrib/Dockerfile.tests .
+* run container: docker run -it --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)",target=/usr/src/unbound --rm unbound-tester
+* configure environment: ./configure
+* run test: make test
+* run long tests: make longtest
+It is worth to mention that you need to enable [ipv6 in your docker daemon configuration](https://docs.docker.com/config/daemon/ipv6/) because some tests need ipv6 network stack.
+
 testdata/ contains the data for tests. 
 testcode/ contains scripts and c code for the tests.

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ server:
 	# whitespace is not necessary, but looks cleaner.

 	# verbosity number, 0 is least verbose. 1 is default.
-	verbosity: 1
+	# verbosity: 1

 	# print statistics to the log (for every thread) every N seconds.
 	# Set to "" or 0 to disable. Default is disabled.
@@ -35,9 +35,14 @@ server:
 	# statistics-cumulative: no

 	# enable extended statistics (query types, answer codes, status)
-	# printed from unbound-control. default off, because of speed.
+	# printed from unbound-control. Default off, because of speed.
 	# extended-statistics: no

+	# Inhibits selected extended statistics (qtype, qclass, qopcode, rcode,
+	# rpz-actions) from printing if their value is 0.
+	# Default on.
+	# statistics-inhibit-zero: yes
+
 	# number of threads to create. 1 disables threading.
 	# num-threads: 1

@@ -50,11 +55,16 @@ server:
 	# interface: 192.0.2.154
 	# interface: 192.0.2.154@5003
 	# interface: 2001:DB8::5
+	# interface: eth0@5003

 	# enable this feature to copy the source address of queries to reply.
 	# Socket options are not supported on all platforms. experimental.
 	# interface-automatic: no

+	# instead of the default port, open additional ports separated by
+	# spaces when interface-automatic is enabled, by listing them here.
+	# interface-automatic-ports: ""
+
 	# port to answer queries from
 	# port: 53

@@ -82,13 +92,13 @@ server:
 	# num-queries-per-thread, or, use as many as the OS will allow you.
 	# outgoing-range: 4096

-	# permit unbound to use this port number or port range for
+	# permit Unbound to use this port number or port range for
 	# making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface.
 	# outgoing-port-permit: 32768

-	# deny unbound the use this of port number or port range for
+	# deny Unbound the use this of port number or port range for
 	# making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface.
-	# Use this to make sure unbound does not grab a UDP port that some
+	# Use this to make sure Unbound does not grab a UDP port that some
 	# other server on this computer needs. The default is to avoid
 	# IANA-assigned port numbers.
 	# If multiple outgoing-port-permit and outgoing-port-avoid options
@@ -133,8 +143,8 @@ server:
 	# edns-buffer-size: 1232

 	# Maximum UDP response size (not applied to TCP response).
-	# Suggested values are 512 to 4096. Default is 4096. 65536 disables it.
-	# max-udp-size: 4096
+	# Suggested values are 512 to 4096. Default is 1232. 65536 disables it.
+	# max-udp-size: 1232

 	# max memory to use for stream(tcp and tls) waiting result buffers.
 	# stream-wait-size: 4m
@@ -164,6 +174,19 @@ server:
 	# perform connect for UDP sockets to mitigate ICMP side channel.
 	# udp-connect: yes

+	# The number of retries, per upstream nameserver in a delegation, when
+	# a throwaway response (also timeouts) is received.
+	# outbound-msg-retry: 5
+
+	# Hard limit on the number of outgoing queries Unbound will make while
+	# resolving a name, making sure large NS sets do not loop.
+	# It resets on query restarts (e.g., CNAME) and referrals.
+	# max-sent-count: 32
+
+	# Hard limit on the number of times Unbound is allowed to restart a
+	# query upon encountering a CNAME record.
+	# max-query-restarts: 11
+
 	# msec for waiting for an unknown server to reply.  Increase if you
 	# are behind a slow satellite link, to eg. 1128.
 	# unknown-server-time-limit: 376
@@ -195,6 +218,9 @@ server:
 	# minimum wait time for responses, increase if uplink is long. In msec.
 	# infra-cache-min-rtt: 50

+	# maximum wait time for responses. In msec.
+	# infra-cache-max-rtt: 120000
+
 	# enable to make server probe down hosts more frequently.
 	# infra-keep-probing: no

@@ -206,7 +232,8 @@ server:
 	# the maximum number of hosts that are cached (roundtrip, EDNS, lame).
 	# infra-cache-numhosts: 10000

-	# define a number of tags here, use with local-zone, access-control.
+	# define a number of tags here, use with local-zone, access-control,
+	# interface-*.
 	# repeat the define-tag statement to add additional tags.
 	# define-tag: "tag1 tag2 tag3"

@@ -216,6 +243,18 @@ server:
 	# Enable IPv6, "yes" or "no".
 	# do-ip6: yes

+	# If running unbound on an IPv6-only host, domains that only have
+	# IPv4 servers would become unresolveable.  If NAT64 is available in
+	# the network, unbound can use NAT64 to reach these servers with
+	# the following option.  This is NOT needed for enabling DNS64 on a
+	# system that has IPv4 connectivity.
+	# Consider also enabling prefer-ip6 to prefer native IPv6 connections
+	# to nameservers.
+	# do-nat64: no
+
+	# NAT64 prefix.  Defaults to using dns64-prefix value.
+	# nat64-prefix: 64:ff9b::0/96
+
 	# Enable UDP, "yes" or "no".
 	# do-udp: yes

@@ -247,11 +286,15 @@ server:
 	# Timeout for EDNS TCP keepalive, in msec.
 	# edns-tcp-keepalive-timeout: 120000

+	# UDP queries that have waited in the socket buffer for a long time
+	# can be dropped. Default is 0, disabled. In seconds, such as 3.
+	# sock-queue-timeout: 0
+
 	# Use systemd socket activation for UDP, TCP, and control sockets.
 	# use-systemd: no

 	# Detach from the terminal, run in background, "yes" or "no".
-	# Set the value to "no" when unbound runs as systemd service.
+	# Set the value to "no" when Unbound runs as systemd service.
 	# do-daemonize: yes

 	# control which clients are allowed to make (recursive) queries
@@ -260,11 +303,10 @@ server:
 	# Choose deny (drop message), refuse (polite error reply),
 	# allow (recursive ok), allow_setrd (recursive ok, rd bit is forced on),
 	# allow_snoop (recursive and nonrecursive ok)
+	# allow_cookie (allow UDP with valid cookie or stateful transport)
 	# deny_non_local (drop queries unless can be answered from local-data)
 	# refuse_non_local (like deny_non_local but polite error reply).
-	# access-control: 0.0.0.0/0 refuse
 	# access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow
-	# access-control: ::0/0 refuse
 	# access-control: ::1 allow
 	# access-control: ::ffff:127.0.0.1 allow

@@ -273,7 +315,7 @@ server:
 	# are tagged with one of these tags.
 	# access-control-tag: 192.0.2.0/24 "tag2 tag3"

-	# set action for particular tag for given access control element
+	# set action for particular tag for given access control element.
 	# if you have multiple tag values, the tag used to lookup the action
 	# is the first tag match between access-control-tag and local-zone-tag
 	# where "first" comes from the order of the define-tag values.
@@ -285,6 +327,58 @@ server:
 	# Set view for access control element
 	# access-control-view: 192.0.2.0/24 viewname

+	# Similar to 'access-control:' but for interfaces.
+	# Control which listening interfaces are allowed to accept (recursive)
+	# queries for this server.
+	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
+	# 'interface:' followed by the action.
+	# The actions are the same as 'access-control:' above.
+	# By default all the interfaces configured are refused.
+	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
+	# settings for targeted clients.
+	# interface-action: 192.0.2.153 allow
+	# interface-action: 192.0.2.154 allow
+	# interface-action: 192.0.2.154@5003 allow
+	# interface-action: 2001:DB8::5 allow
+	# interface-action: eth0@5003 allow
+
+	# Similar to 'access-control-tag:' but for interfaces.
+	# Tag interfaces with a list of tags (in "" with spaces between).
+	# Interfaces using these tags use localzones that are tagged with one
+	# of these tags.
+	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
+	# 'interface:' followed by the list of tags.
+	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
+	# settings for targeted clients.
+	# interface-tag: eth0@5003 "tag2 tag3"
+
+	# Similar to 'access-control-tag-action:' but for interfaces.
+	# Set action for particular tag for a given interface element.
+	# If you have multiple tag values, the tag used to lookup the action
+	# is the first tag match between interface-tag and local-zone-tag
+	# where "first" comes from the order of the define-tag values.
+	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
+	# 'interface:' followed by the tag and action.
+	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
+	# settings for targeted clients.
+	# interface-tag-action: eth0@5003 tag3 refuse
+
+	# Similar to 'access-control-tag-data:' but for interfaces.
+	# Set redirect data for a particular tag for an interface element.
+	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
+	# 'interface:' followed by the tag and the redirect data.
+	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
+	# settings for targeted clients.
+	# interface-tag-data: eth0@5003 tag2 "A 127.0.0.1"
+
+	# Similar to 'access-control-view:' but for interfaces.
+	# Set view for an interface element.
+	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
+	# 'interface:' followed by the view name.
+	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
+	# settings for targeted clients.
+	# interface-view: eth0@5003 viewname
+
 	# if given, a chroot(2) is done to the given directory.
 	# i.e. you can chroot to the working directory, for example,
 	# for extra security, but make sure all files are in that directory.
@@ -304,7 +398,7 @@ server:
 	# The pid file can be absolute and outside of the chroot, it is
 	# written just prior to performing the chroot and dropping permissions.
 	#
-	# Additionally, unbound may need to access /dev/urandom (for entropy).
+	# Additionally, Unbound may need to access /dev/urandom (for entropy).
 	# How to do this is specific to your OS.
 	#
 	# If you give "" no chroot is performed. The path must not end in a /.
@@ -348,6 +442,9 @@ server:
 	# filtering log-queries and log-replies from the log.
 	# log-tag-queryreply: no

+	# log with destination address, port and type for log-replies.
+	# log-destaddr: no
+
 	# log the local-zone actions, like local-zone type inform is enabled
 	# also for the other local zone types.
 	# log-local-actions: no
@@ -371,6 +468,9 @@ server:
 	# enable to not answer trustanchor.unbound queries.
 	# hide-trustanchor: no

+	# enable to not set the User-Agent HTTP header.
+	# hide-http-user-agent: no
+
 	# the identity to report. Leave "" or default to return hostname.
 	# identity: ""

@@ -380,6 +480,10 @@ server:
 	# NSID identity (hex string, or "ascii_somestring"). default disabled.
 	# nsid: "aabbccdd"

+	# User-Agent HTTP header to use. Leave "" or default to use package name
+	# and version.
+	# http-user-agent: ""
+
 	# the target fetch policy.
 	# series of integers describing the policy per dependency depth.
 	# The number of values in the list determines the maximum dependency
@@ -419,6 +523,10 @@ server:
 	# to validate the zone.
 	# harden-algo-downgrade: no

+	# Harden against unknown records in the authority section and the
+	# additional section.
+	# harden-unknown-additional: no
+
 	# Sent minimum amount of information to upstream servers to enhance
 	# privacy. Only sent minimum required labels of the QNAME and set QTYPE
 	# to A when possible.
@@ -432,7 +540,7 @@ server:

 	# Aggressive NSEC uses the DNSSEC NSEC chain to synthesize NXDOMAIN
 	# and other denials, using information from previous NXDOMAINs answers.
-	# aggressive-nsec: no
+	# aggressive-nsec: yes

 	# Use 0x20-encoded random bits in the query to foil spoof attempts.
 	# This feature is an experimental implementation of draft dns-0x20.
@@ -507,7 +615,8 @@ server:
 	# Use several entries, one per domain name, to track multiple zones.
 	#
 	# If you want to perform DNSSEC validation, run unbound-anchor before
-	# you start unbound (i.e. in the system boot scripts).  And enable:
+	# you start Unbound (i.e. in the system boot scripts).
+	# And then enable the auto-trust-anchor-file config item.
 	# Please note usage of unbound-anchor root anchor is at your own risk
 	# and under the terms of our LICENSE (see that file in the source).
 	# auto-trust-anchor-file: "@UNBOUND_ROOTKEY_FILE@"
@@ -556,6 +665,10 @@ server:
 	# val-sig-skew-min: 3600
 	# val-sig-skew-max: 86400

+	# The maximum number the validator should restart validation with
+	# another authority in case of failed validation.
+	# val-max-restart: 5
+
 	# Should additional section of secure message also be kept clean of
 	# unsecure data. Useful to shield the users of this validator from
 	# potential bogus data in the additional section. All unsigned data
@@ -570,10 +683,15 @@ server:
 	# val-permissive-mode: no

 	# Ignore the CD flag in incoming queries and refuse them bogus data.
-	# Enable it if the only clients of unbound are legacy servers (w2008)
+	# Enable it if the only clients of Unbound are legacy servers (w2008)
 	# that set CD but cannot validate themselves.
 	# ignore-cd-flag: no

+	# Disable the DO flag in outgoing requests. It is helpful for upstream
+	# devices that cannot handle DNSSEC information. But do not enable it
+	# otherwise, because it would stop DNSSEC validation.
+	# disable-edns-do: no
+
 	# Serve expired responses from cache, with serve-expired-reply-ttl in
 	# the response, and then attempt to fetch the data afresh.
 	# serve-expired: no
@@ -600,7 +718,7 @@ server:

 	# Return the original TTL as received from the upstream name server rather
 	# than the decrementing TTL as stored in the cache.  Enabling this feature
-	# does not impact cache expiry, it only changes the TTL unbound embeds in
+	# does not impact cache expiry, it only changes the TTL Unbound embeds in
 	# responses to queries. Note that enabling this feature implicitly disables
 	# enforcement of the configured minimum and maximum TTL.
 	# serve-original-ttl: no
@@ -613,7 +731,7 @@ server:
 	# keysize. Keep this table very short, as linear search is done.
 	# A message with an NSEC3 with larger count is marked insecure.
 	# List in ascending order the keysize and count values.
-	# val-nsec3-keysize-iterations: "1024 150 2048 500 4096 2500"
+	# val-nsec3-keysize-iterations: "1024 150 2048 150 4096 150"

 	# if enabled, ZONEMD verification failures do not block the zone.
 	# zonemd-permissive-mode: no
@@ -654,6 +772,7 @@ server:
 	# local-zone: "localhost." nodefault
 	# local-zone: "127.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
 	# local-zone: "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa." nodefault
+	# local-zone: "home.arpa." nodefault
 	# local-zone: "onion." nodefault
 	# local-zone: "test." nodefault
 	# local-zone: "invalid." nodefault
@@ -693,9 +812,9 @@ server:
 	# Add example.com into ipset
 	# local-zone: "example.com" ipset

-	# If unbound is running service for the local host then it is useful
+	# If Unbound is running service for the local host then it is useful
 	# to perform lan-wide lookups to the upstream, and unblock the
-	# long list of local-zones above.  If this unbound is a dns server
+	# long list of local-zones above.  If this Unbound is a dns server
 	# for a network of computers, disabled is better and stops information
 	# leakage of local lan information.
 	# unblock-lan-zones: no
@@ -720,6 +839,8 @@ server:
 	# o always_transparent, always_refuse, always_nxdomain, always_nodata,
 	#   always_deny resolve in that way but ignore local data for
 	#   that name
+	# o block_a resolves all records normally but returns
+	#   NODATA for A queries and ignores local data for that name
 	# o always_null returns 0.0.0.0 or ::0 for any name in the zone.
 	# o noview breaks out of that view towards global local-zones.
 	#
@@ -795,6 +916,8 @@ server:

 	# Add system certs to the cert bundle, from the Windows Cert Store
 	# tls-win-cert: no
+	# and on other systems, the default openssl certificates
+	# tls-system-cert: no

 	# Pad queries over TLS upstreams
 	# pad-queries: yes
@@ -824,6 +947,10 @@ server:
 	# Disable TLS for DNS-over-HTTP downstream service.
 	# http-notls-downstream: no

+	# The interfaces that use these listed port numbers will support and
+	# expect PROXYv2. For UDP and TCP/TLS interfaces.
+	# proxy-protocol-port: portno for each of the port numbers.
+
 	# DNS64 prefix. Must be specified when DNS64 is use.
 	# Enable dns64 in module-config.  Used to synthesize IPv6 from IPv4.
 	# dns64-prefix: 64:ff9b::0/96
@@ -844,6 +971,10 @@ server:
 	# 0 blocks when ratelimited, otherwise let 1/xth traffic through
 	# ratelimit-factor: 10

+	# Aggressive rate limit when the limit is reached and until demand has
+	# decreased in a 2 second rate window.
+	# ratelimit-backoff: no
+
 	# override the ratelimit for a specific domain name.
 	# give this setting multiple times to have multiple overrides.
 	# ratelimit-for-domain: example.com 1000
@@ -856,6 +987,13 @@ server:
 	# if 0(default) it is disabled, otherwise states qps allowed per ip address
 	# ip-ratelimit: 0

+	# global query ratelimit for all ip addresses with a valid DNS Cookie.
+	# feature is experimental.
+	# if 0(default) it is disabled, otherwise states qps allowed per ip address
+	# useful in combination with 'allow_cookie'.
+	# If used, suggested to be higher than ip-ratelimit, tenfold.
+	# ip-ratelimit-cookie: 0
+
 	# ip ratelimits are tracked in a cache, size in bytes of cache (or k,m).
 	# ip-ratelimit-size: 4m
 	# ip ratelimit cache slabs, reduces lock contention if equal to cpucount.
@@ -864,6 +1002,10 @@ server:
 	# 0 blocks when ip is ratelimited, otherwise let 1/xth traffic through
 	# ip-ratelimit-factor: 10

+	# Aggressive rate limit when the limit is reached and until demand has
+	# decreased in a 2 second rate window.
+	# ip-ratelimit-backoff: no
+
 	# Limit the number of connections simultaneous from a netblock
 	# tcp-connection-limit: 192.0.2.0/24 12

@@ -873,7 +1015,23 @@ server:
 	# the number of servers that will be used in the fast server selection.
 	# fast-server-num: 3

-	# Specific options for ipsecmod. unbound needs to be configured with
+	# reply to requests containing DNS Cookies as specified in RFC 7873 and RFC 9018.
+	# answer-cookie: no
+
+	# secret for DNS Cookie generation.
+	# useful for anycast deployments.
+	# example value "000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f".
+	# cookie-secret: <128 bit random hex string>
+
+	# Enable to attach Extended DNS Error codes (RFC8914) to responses.
+	# ede: no
+
+	# Enable to attach an Extended DNS Error (RFC8914) Code 3 - Stale
+	# Answer as EDNS0 option to expired responses.
+	# Note that the ede option above needs to be enabled for this to work.
+	# ede-serve-expired: no
+
+	# Specific options for ipsecmod. Unbound needs to be configured with
 	# --enable-ipsecmod for these to take effect.
 	#
 	# Enable or disable ipsecmod (it still needs to be defined in
@@ -885,7 +1043,7 @@ server:
 	# listed in module-config (above).
 	# ipsecmod-hook: "./my_executable"
 	#
-	# When enabled unbound will reply with SERVFAIL if the return value of
+	# When enabled Unbound will reply with SERVFAIL if the return value of
 	# the ipsecmod-hook is not 0.
 	# ipsecmod-strict: no
 	#
@@ -901,6 +1059,13 @@ server:
 	# ipsecmod-allow: "example.com"
 	# ipsecmod-allow: "nlnetlabs.nl"

+	# Timeout for REUSE entries in milliseconds.
+	# tcp-reuse-timeout: 60000
+	# Max number of queries on a reuse connection.
+	# max-reuse-tcp-queries: 200
+	# Timeout in milliseconds for TCP queries to auth servers.
+	# tcp-auth-query-timeout: 3000
+

 # Python config section. To enable:
 # o use --with-pythonmodule to configure before compiling.
@@ -943,10 +1108,10 @@ remote-control:
 	# For local sockets this option is ignored, and TLS is not used.
 	# control-use-cert: "yes"

-	# unbound server key file.
+	# Unbound server key file.
 	# server-key-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_server.key"

-	# unbound server certificate file.
+	# Unbound server certificate file.
 	# server-cert-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_server.pem"

 	# unbound-control key file.
@@ -968,6 +1133,7 @@ remote-control:
 #	stub-addr: 192.0.2.68
 #	stub-prime: no
 #	stub-first: no
+#	stub-tcp-upstream: no
 #	stub-tls-upstream: no
 #	stub-no-cache: no
 # stub-zone:
@@ -985,6 +1151,7 @@ remote-control:
 # 	forward-addr: 192.0.2.68
 # 	forward-addr: 192.0.2.73@5355  # forward to port 5355.
 # 	forward-first: no
+# 	forward-tcp-upstream: no
 # 	forward-tls-upstream: no
 #	forward-no-cache: no
 # forward-zone:
@@ -998,11 +1165,11 @@ remote-control:
 # has a copy of the root for local usage.  The second serves example.org
 # authoritatively.  zonefile: reads from file (and writes to it if you also
 # download it), primary: fetches with AXFR and IXFR, or url to zonefile.
-# With allow-notify: you can give additional (apart from primaries) sources of
-# notifies.
+# With allow-notify: you can give additional (apart from primaries and urls)
+# sources of notifies.
 # auth-zone:
 #	name: "."
-#	primary: 199.9.14.201         # b.root-servers.net
+#	primary: 170.247.170.2        # b.root-servers.net
 #	primary: 192.33.4.12          # c.root-servers.net
 #	primary: 199.7.91.13          # d.root-servers.net
 #	primary: 192.5.5.241          # f.root-servers.net
@@ -1010,7 +1177,7 @@ remote-control:
 #	primary: 193.0.14.129         # k.root-servers.net
 #	primary: 192.0.47.132         # xfr.cjr.dns.icann.org
 #	primary: 192.0.32.132         # xfr.lax.dns.icann.org
-#	primary: 2001:500:200::b      # b.root-servers.net
+#	primary: 2801:1b8:10::b       # b.root-servers.net
 #	primary: 2001:500:2::c        # c.root-servers.net
 #	primary: 2001:500:2d::d       # d.root-servers.net
 #	primary: 2001:500:2f::f       # f.root-servers.net
@@ -1025,6 +1192,7 @@ remote-control:
 #	name: "example.org"
 #	for-downstream: yes
 #	for-upstream: yes
+#	zonemd-check: no
 #	zonemd-reject-absence: no
 #	zonefile: "example.org.zone"

@@ -1046,8 +1214,9 @@ remote-control:
 #	local-zone: "example.com" refuse

 # DNSCrypt
+# To enable, use --enable-dnscrypt to configure before compiling.
 # Caveats:
-# 1. the keys/certs cannot be produced by unbound. You can use dnscrypt-wrapper
+# 1. the keys/certs cannot be produced by Unbound. You can use dnscrypt-wrapper
 #   for this: https://github.com/cofyc/dnscrypt-wrapper/blob/master/README.md#usage
 # 2. dnscrypt channel attaches to an interface. you MUST set interfaces to
 #   listen on `dnscrypt-port` with the follo0wing snippet:
@@ -1066,7 +1235,9 @@ remote-control:
 #     dnscrypt-provider-cert: /path/unbound-conf/keys2/1.cert

 # CacheDB
-# Enable external backend DB as auxiliary cache.  Specify the backend name
+# External backend DB as auxiliary cache.
+# To enable, use --enable-cachedb to configure before compiling.
+# Specify the backend name
 # (default is "testframe", which has no use other than for debugging and
 # testing) and backend-specific options.  The 'cachedb' module must be
 # included in module-config, just before the iterator module.
@@ -1074,20 +1245,31 @@ remote-control:
 #     backend: "testframe"
 #     # secret seed string to calculate hashed keys
 #     secret-seed: "default"
+#     # if the backend should be read from, but not written to.
+#     cachedb-no-store: no
 #
 #     # For "redis" backend:
+#     # (to enable, use --with-libhiredis to configure before compiling)
 #     # redis server's IP address or host name
 #     redis-server-host: 127.0.0.1
 #     # redis server's TCP port
 #     redis-server-port: 6379
+#     # if the server uses a unix socket, set its path, or "" when not used.
+#     # redis-server-path: "/var/lib/redis/redis-server.sock"
+#     # if the server uses an AUTH password, specify here, or "" when not used.
+#     # redis-server-password: ""
 #     # timeout (in ms) for communication with the redis server
 #     redis-timeout: 100
 #     # set timeout on redis records based on DNS response TTL
 #     redis-expire-records: no
+#     # redis logical database to use, 0 is the default database.
+#     redis-logical-db: 0

 # IPSet
 # Add specify domain into set via ipset.
-# Note: To enable ipset unbound needs to run as root user.
+# To enable:
+# o use --enable-ipset to configure before compiling;
+# o Unbound then needs to run as root user.
 # ipset:
 #     # set name for ip v4 addresses
 #     name-v4: "list-v4"
@@ -1095,9 +1277,10 @@ remote-control:
 #     name-v6: "list-v6"
 #

-# Dnstap logging support, if compiled in.  To enable, set the dnstap-enable
-# to yes and also some of dnstap-log-..-messages to yes.  And select an
-# upstream log destination, by socket path, TCP or TLS destination.
+# Dnstap logging support, if compiled in by using --enable-dnstap to configure.
+# To enable, set the dnstap-enable to yes and also some of
+# dnstap-log-..-messages to yes.  And select an upstream log destination, by
+# socket path, TCP or TLS destination.
 # dnstap:
 # 	dnstap-enable: no
 # 	# if set to yes frame streams will be used in bidirectional mode
@@ -1110,7 +1293,7 @@ remote-control:
 # 	dnstap-tls: yes
 # 	# name for authenticating the upstream server. or "" disabled.
 # 	dnstap-tls-server-name: ""
-# 	# if "", it uses the cert bundle from the main unbound config.
+# 	# if "", it uses the cert bundle from the main Unbound config.
 # 	dnstap-tls-cert-bundle: ""
 # 	# key file for client authentication, or "" disabled.
 # 	dnstap-tls-client-key-file: ""
@@ -1130,10 +1313,11 @@ remote-control:
 # 	dnstap-log-forwarder-response-messages: no

 # Response Policy Zones
-# RPZ policies. Applied in order of configuration. QNAME and Response IP
-# Address trigger are the only supported triggers. Supported actions are:
-# NXDOMAIN, NODATA, PASSTHRU, DROP and Local Data. Policies can be loaded from
-# file, using zone transfer, or using HTTP. The respip module needs to be added
+# RPZ policies. Applied in order of configuration. QNAME, Response IP
+# Address, nsdname, nsip and clientip triggers are supported. Supported
+# actions are: NXDOMAIN, NODATA, PASSTHRU, DROP, Local Data, tcp-only
+# and drop.  Policies can be loaded from a file, or using zone
+# transfer, or using HTTP. The respip module needs to be added
 # to the module-config, e.g.: module-config: "respip validator iterator".
 # rpz:
 #     name: "rpz.example.com"
@@ -1145,4 +1329,6 @@ remote-control:
 #     rpz-cname-override: www.example.org
 #     rpz-log: yes
 #     rpz-log-name: "example policy"
+#     rpz-signal-nxdomain-ra: no
+#     for-downstream: no
 #     tags: "example"
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ update certificate files.
 .P
 It tests if the root anchor file works, and if not, and an update is possible,
 attempts to update the root anchor using the root update certificate.
-It performs a https fetch of root-anchors.xml and checks the results (RFC7958), 
+It performs a https fetch of root-anchors.xml and checks the results (RFC7958),
 if all checks are successful, it updates the root anchor file.  Otherwise
 the root anchor file is unchanged.  It performs RFC5011 tracking if the
 DNSSEC information available via the DNS makes that possible.
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Or something more suitable for your operational environment.
 The root keys and update certificate included in this tool
 are provided for convenience and under the terms of our
 license (see the LICENSE file in the source distribution or
-http://unbound.nlnetlabs.nl/svn/trunk/LICENSE) and might be stale or
+https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/blob/master/LICENSE) and might be stale or
 not suitable to your purpose.
 .P
 By running "unbound\-anchor \-l" the  keys and certificate that are
@@ -185,5 +185,5 @@ Source for the root key information.
 .I https://data.iana.org/root\-anchors/root\-anchors.p7s
 Signature on the root key information.
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
-\fIunbound.conf\fR(5), 
+\fIunbound.conf\fR(5),
 \fIunbound\fR(8).
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 .\"
 .SH "NAME"
 unbound\-checkconf
-\- Check unbound configuration file for errors.
+\- Check Unbound configuration file for errors.
 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
 .B unbound\-checkconf
 .RB [ \-h ]
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ unbound\-checkconf
 .B Unbound\-checkconf
 checks the configuration file for the
 \fIunbound\fR(8)
-DNS resolver for syntax and other errors. 
-The config file syntax is described in 
+DNS resolver for syntax and other errors.
+The config file syntax is described in
 \fIunbound.conf\fR(5).
 .P
 The available options are:
@@ -34,19 +34,19 @@ Show the version and commandline option help.
 Print full pathname, with chroot applied to it.  Use with the \-o option.
 .TP
 .B \-o\fI option
-If given, after checking the config file the value of this option is 
+If given, after checking the config file the value of this option is
 printed to stdout.  For "" (disabled) options an empty line is printed.
 .TP
 .I cfgfile
-The config file to read with settings for unbound. It is checked.
+The config file to read with settings for Unbound. It is checked.
 If omitted, the config file at the default location is checked.
 .SH "EXIT CODE"
-The unbound\-checkconf program exits with status code 1 on error, 
+The unbound\-checkconf program exits with status code 1 on error,
 0 for a correct config file.
 .SH "FILES"
 .TP
 .I @ub_conf_file@
-unbound configuration file.
+Unbound configuration file.
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
-\fIunbound.conf\fR(5), 
+\fIunbound.conf\fR(5),
 \fIunbound\fR(8).
@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@
 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
 .B unbound\-control
 .RB [ \-hq ]
-.RB [ \-c 
+.RB [ \-c
 .IR cfgfile ]
-.RB [ \-s 
+.RB [ \-s
 .IR server ]
 .IR command
 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
 .B Unbound\-control
 performs remote administration on the \fIunbound\fR(8) DNS server.
-It reads the configuration file, contacts the unbound server over SSL
+It reads the configuration file, contacts the Unbound server over SSL
 sends the command and displays the result.
 .P
 The available options are:
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ quiet, if the option is given it does not print anything if it works ok.
 There are several commands that the server understands.
 .TP
 .B start
-Start the server. Simply execs \fIunbound\fR(8).  The unbound executable 
-is searched for in the \fBPATH\fR set in the environment.  It is started 
+Start the server. Simply execs \fIunbound\fR(8).  The Unbound executable
+is searched for in the \fBPATH\fR set in the environment.  It is started
 with the config file specified using \fI\-c\fR or the default config file.
 .TP
 .B stop
@@ -54,6 +54,12 @@ Stop the server. The server daemon exits.
 .B reload
 Reload the server. This flushes the cache and reads the config file fresh.
 .TP
+.B reload_keep_cache
+Reload the server but try to keep the RRset and message cache if
+(re)configuration allows for it.
+That means the caches sizes and the number of threads must not change between
+reloads.
+.TP
 .B verbosity \fInumber
 Change verbosity value for logging. Same values as \fBverbosity\fR keyword in
 \fIunbound.conf\fR(5).  This new setting lasts until the server is issued
@@ -65,8 +71,8 @@ daemon release the file it is logging to.  If you are using syslog it will
 attempt to close and open the syslog (which may not work if chrooted).
 .TP
 .B stats
-Print statistics. Resets the internal counters to zero, this can be 
-controlled using the \fBstatistics\-cumulative\fR config statement. 
+Print statistics. Resets the internal counters to zero, this can be
+controlled using the \fBstatistics\-cumulative\fR config statement.
 Statistics are printed with one [name]: [value] per line.
 .TP
 .B stats_noreset
@@ -74,7 +80,7 @@ Peek at statistics. Prints them like the \fBstats\fR command does, but does not
 reset the internal counters to zero.
 .TP
 .B status
-Display server status. Exit code 3 if not running (the connection to the 
+Display server status. Exit code 3 if not running (the connection to the
 port is refused), 1 on error, 0 if running.
 .TP
 .B local_zone \fIname\fR \fItype
@@ -88,15 +94,14 @@ it.  If the zone does not exist, the command succeeds.
 .B local_data \fIRR data...
 Add new local data, the given resource record. Like \fBlocal\-data\fR
 config statement, except for when no covering zone exists.  In that case
-this remote control command creates a transparent zone with the same 
-name as this record.  This command is not good at returning detailed syntax 
-errors.
+this remote control command creates a transparent zone with the same
+name as this record.
 .TP
 .B local_data_remove \fIname
 Remove all RR data from local name.  If the name already has no items,
 nothing happens.  Often results in NXDOMAIN for the name (in a static zone),
-but if the name has become an empty nonterminal (there is still data in 
-domain names below the removed name), NOERROR nodata answers are the 
+but if the name has become an empty nonterminal (there is still data in
+domain names below the removed name), NOERROR nodata answers are the
 result for that name.
 .TP
 .B local_zones
@@ -126,22 +131,22 @@ in old or wrong data returned to clients.  Loading data into the cache
 in this way is supported in order to aid with debugging.
 .TP
 .B lookup \fIname
-Print to stdout the name servers that would be used to look up the 
+Print to stdout the name servers that would be used to look up the
 name specified.
 .TP
 .B flush \fIname
 Remove the name from the cache. Removes the types
-A, AAAA, NS, SOA, CNAME, DNAME, MX, PTR, SRV and NAPTR.
-Because that is fast to do. Other record types can be removed using 
-.B flush_type 
-or 
+A, AAAA, NS, SOA, CNAME, DNAME, MX, PTR, SRV, NAPTR, SVCB and HTTPS.
+Because that is fast to do. Other record types can be removed using
+.B flush_type
+or
 .B flush_zone\fR.
 .TP
 .B flush_type \fIname\fR \fItype
 Remove the name, type information from the cache.
 .TP
 .B flush_zone \fIname
-Remove all information at or below the name from the cache. 
+Remove all information at or below the name from the cache.
 The rrsets and key entries are removed so that new lookups will be performed.
 This needs to walk and inspect the entire cache, and is a slow operation.
 The entries are set to expired in the implementation of this command (so,
@@ -188,7 +193,7 @@ therefore not flushed.  The option must end with a ':' and whitespace
 must be between the option and the value.  Some values may not have an
 effect if set this way, the new values are not written to the config file,
 not all options are supported.  This is different from the set_option call
-in libunbound, where all values work because unbound has not been initialized.
+in libunbound, where all values work because Unbound has not been initialized.
 .IP
 The values that work are: statistics\-interval, statistics\-cumulative,
 do\-not\-query\-localhost, harden\-short\-bufsize, harden\-large\-queries,
@@ -228,36 +233,36 @@ List the local data RRs in use.  The resource records are printed.
 .TP
 .B insecure_add \fIzone
 Add a \fBdomain\-insecure\fR for the given zone, like the statement in unbound.conf.
-Adds to the running unbound without affecting the cache contents (which may
+Adds to the running Unbound without affecting the cache contents (which may
 still be bogus, use \fBflush_zone\fR to remove it), does not affect the config file.
 .TP
 .B insecure_remove \fIzone
 Removes domain\-insecure for the given zone.
 .TP
 .B forward_add \fR[\fI+i\fR] \fIzone addr ...
-Add a new forward zone to running unbound.  With +i option also adds a
+Add a new forward zone to running Unbound.  With +i option also adds a
 \fIdomain\-insecure\fR for the zone (so it can resolve insecurely if you have
 a DNSSEC root trust anchor configured for other names).
 The addr can be IP4, IP6 or nameserver names, like \fIforward-zone\fR config
 in unbound.conf.
 .TP
 .B forward_remove \fR[\fI+i\fR] \fIzone
-Remove a forward zone from running unbound.  The +i also removes a
+Remove a forward zone from running Unbound.  The +i also removes a
 \fIdomain\-insecure\fR for the zone.
 .TP
 .B stub_add \fR[\fI+ip\fR] \fIzone addr ...
-Add a new stub zone to running unbound.  With +i option also adds a
+Add a new stub zone to running Unbound.  With +i option also adds a
 \fIdomain\-insecure\fR for the zone.  With +p the stub zone is set to prime,
 without it it is set to notprime.  The addr can be IP4, IP6 or nameserver
 names, like the \fIstub-zone\fR config in unbound.conf.
 .TP
 .B stub_remove \fR[\fI+i\fR] \fIzone
-Remove a stub zone from running unbound.  The +i also removes a
+Remove a stub zone from running Unbound.  The +i also removes a
 \fIdomain\-insecure\fR for the zone.
 .TP
 .B forward \fR[\fIoff\fR | \fIaddr ...\fR ]
 Setup forwarding mode.  Configures if the server should ask other upstream
-nameservers, should go to the internet root nameservers itself, or show 
+nameservers, should go to the internet root nameservers itself, or show
 the current config.  You could pass the nameservers after a DHCP update.
 .IP
 Without arguments the current list of addresses used to forward all queries
@@ -290,25 +295,27 @@ just the ratelimited ips, with their estimated qps.  The ratelimited
 ips are dropped before checking the cache.
 .TP
 .B list_auth_zones
-List the auth zones that are configured.  Printed one per line with a
-status, indicating if the zone is expired and current serial number.
+List the auth zones that are configured.  Printed one per line with a status,
+indicating if the zone is expired and current serial number.  Configured RPZ
+zones are included.
 .TP
 .B auth_zone_reload \fIzone\fR
-Reload the auth zone from zonefile.  The zonefile is read in overwriting
-the current contents of the zone in memory.  This changes the auth zone
-contents itself, not the cache contents.  Such cache contents exists if
-you set unbound to validate with for-upstream yes and that can be cleared
-with \fBflush_zone\fR \fIzone\fR.
+Reload the auth zone (or RPZ zone) from zonefile.  The zonefile is read in
+overwriting the current contents of the zone in memory.  This changes the auth
+zone contents itself, not the cache contents.  Such cache contents exists if
+you set Unbound to validate with for-upstream yes and that can be cleared with
+\fBflush_zone\fR \fIzone\fR.
 .TP
 .B auth_zone_transfer \fIzone\fR
-Transfer the auth zone from master.  The auth zone probe sequence is started,
-where the masters are probed to see if they have an updated zone (with the SOA
-serial check).  And then the zone is transferred for a newer zone version.
+Transfer the auth zone (or RPZ zone) from master.  The auth zone probe sequence
+is started, where the masters are probed to see if they have an updated zone
+(with the SOA serial check).  And then the zone is transferred for a newer zone
+version.
 .TP
 .B rpz_enable \fIzone\fR
 Enable the RPZ zone if it had previously been disabled.
 .TP
-.B rpz_enable \fIzone\fR
+.B rpz_disable \fIzone\fR
 Disable the RPZ zone.
 .TP
 .B view_list_local_zones \fIview\fR
@@ -337,7 +344,7 @@ Add a list of \fIlocal_data\fR for given view from stdin.  Like local_datas.
 .SH "EXIT CODE"
 The unbound\-control program exits with status code 1 on error, 0 on success.
 .SH "SET UP"
-The setup requires a self\-signed certificate and private keys for both 
+The setup requires a self\-signed certificate and private keys for both
 the server and client.  The script \fIunbound\-control\-setup\fR generates
 these in the default run directory, or with \-d in another directory.
 If you change the access control permissions on the key files you can decide
@@ -351,7 +358,7 @@ If you have not configured
 a username in unbound.conf, the keys need read permission for the user
 credentials under which the daemon is started.
 The script preserves private keys present in the directory.
-After running the script as root, turn on \fBcontrol\-enable\fR in 
+After running the script as root, turn on \fBcontrol\-enable\fR in
 \fIunbound.conf\fR.
 .SH "STATISTIC COUNTERS"
 The \fIstats\fR command shows a number of statistic counters.
@@ -362,6 +369,15 @@ number of queries received by thread
 .I threadX.num.queries_ip_ratelimited
 number of queries rate limited by thread
 .TP
+.I threadX.num.queries_cookie_valid
+number of queries with a valid DNS Cookie by thread
+.TP
+.I threadX.num.queries_cookie_client
+number of queries with a client part only DNS Cookie by thread
+.TP
+.I threadX.num.queries_cookie_invalid
+number of queries with an invalid DNS Cookie by thread
+.TP
 .I threadX.num.cachehits
 number of queries that were successfully answered using a cache lookup
 .TP
@@ -391,6 +407,14 @@ as a cache response was sent.
 .I threadX.num.expired
 number of replies that served an expired cache entry.
 .TP
+.I threadX.num.queries_timed_out
+number of queries that are dropped because they waited in the UDP socket buffer
+for too long.
+.TP
+.I threadX.query.queue_time_us.max
+The maximum wait time for packets in the socket buffer, in microseconds. This
+is only reported when sock-queue-timeout is enabled.
+.TP
 .I threadX.num.recursivereplies
 The number of replies sent to queries that needed recursive processing. Could be smaller than threadX.num.cachemiss if due to timeouts no replies were sent for some queries.
 .TP
@@ -418,8 +442,8 @@ Average time it took to answer queries that needed recursive processing. Note th
 .TP
 .I threadX.recursion.time.median
 The median of the time it took to answer queries that needed recursive
-processing.  The median means that 50% of the user queries were answered in 
-less than this time.  Because of big outliers (usually queries to non 
+processing.  The median means that 50% of the user queries were answered in
+less than this time.  Because of big outliers (usually queries to non
 responsive servers), the average can be bigger than the median.  This median
 has been calculated by interpolation from a histogram.
 .TP
@@ -431,6 +455,18 @@ buffers are full.
 .I total.num.queries
 summed over threads.
 .TP
+.I total.num.queries_ip_ratelimited
+summed over threads.
+.TP
+.I total.num.queries_cookie_valid
+summed over threads.
+.TP
+.I total.num.queries_cookie_client
+summed over threads.
+.TP
+.I total.num.queries_cookie_invalid
+summed over threads.
+.TP
 .I total.num.cachehits
 summed over threads.
 .TP
@@ -455,6 +491,12 @@ summed over threads.
 .I total.num.expired
 summed over threads.
 .TP
+.I total.num.queries_timed_out
+summed over threads.
+.TP
+.I total.query.queue_time_us.max
+the maximum of the thread values.
+.TP
 .I total.num.recursivereplies
 summed over threads.
 .TP
@@ -545,32 +587,36 @@ The total number of queries over all threads with query opcode QUERY.
 Also printed for other opcodes, UPDATE, ...
 .TP
 .I num.query.tcp
-Number of queries that were made using TCP towards the unbound server.
+Number of queries that were made using TCP towards the Unbound server.
 .TP
 .I num.query.tcpout
-Number of queries that the unbound server made using TCP outgoing towards
+Number of queries that the Unbound server made using TCP outgoing towards
+other servers.
+.TP
+.I num.query.udpout
+Number of queries that the Unbound server made using UDP outgoing towards
 other servers.
 .TP
 .I num.query.tls
-Number of queries that were made using TLS towards the unbound server.
+Number of queries that were made using TLS towards the Unbound server.
 These are also counted in num.query.tcp, because TLS uses TCP.
 .TP
 .I num.query.tls.resume
 Number of TLS session resumptions, these are queries over TLS towards
-the unbound server where the client negotiated a TLS session resumption key.
+the Unbound server where the client negotiated a TLS session resumption key.
 .TP
 .I num.query.https
-Number of queries that were made using HTTPS towards the unbound server.
+Number of queries that were made using HTTPS towards the Unbound server.
 These are also counted in num.query.tcp and num.query.tls, because HTTPS
 uses TLS and TCP.
 .TP
 .I num.query.ipv6
-Number of queries that were made using IPv6 towards the unbound server.
+Number of queries that were made using IPv6 towards the Unbound server.
 .TP
 .I num.query.flags.RD
 The number of queries that had the RD flag set in the header.
 Also printed for flags QR, AA, TC, RA, Z, AD, CD.
-Note that queries with flags QR, AA or TC may have been rejected 
+Note that queries with flags QR, AA or TC may have been rejected
 because of that.
 .TP
 .I num.query.edns.present
@@ -586,7 +632,7 @@ ratelimiting.
 .TP
 .I num.query.dnscrypt.shared_secret.cachemiss
 The number of dnscrypt queries that did not find a shared secret in the cache.
-The can be use to compute the shared secret hitrate.
+This can be used to compute the shared secret hitrate.
 .TP
 .I num.query.dnscrypt.replay
 The number of dnscrypt queries that found a nonce hit in the nonce cache and
@@ -604,7 +650,7 @@ These queries are also included in the num.answer.rcode.NOERROR number.
 Common for AAAA lookups when an A record exists, and no AAAA.
 .TP
 .I num.answer.secure
-Number of answers that were secure.  The answer validated correctly. 
+Number of answers that were secure.  The answer validated correctly.
 The AD bit might have been set in some of these answers, where the client
 signalled (with DO or AD bit in the query) that they were ready to accept
 the AD bit in the answer.
@@ -642,10 +688,22 @@ timing and protocol support information.
 The number of items in the key cache.  These are DNSSEC keys, one item
 per delegation point, and their validation status.
 .TP
+.I msg.cache.max_collisions
+The maximum number of hash table collisions in the msg cache. This is the
+number of hashes that are identical when a new element is inserted in the
+hash table. If the value is very large, like hundreds, something is wrong
+with the performance of the hash table, hash values are incorrect or malicious.
+.TP
+.I rrset.cache.max_collisions
+The maximum number of hash table collisions in the rrset cache. This is the
+number of hashes that are identical when a new element is inserted in the
+hash table. If the value is very large, like hundreds, something is wrong
+with the performance of the hash table, hash values are incorrect or malicious.
+.TP
 .I dnscrypt_shared_secret.cache.count
 The number of items in the shared secret cache. These are precomputed shared
 secrets for a given client public key/server secret key pair. Shared secrets
-are CPU intensive and this cache allows unbound to avoid recomputing the
+are CPU intensive and this cache allows Unbound to avoid recomputing the
 shared secret when multiple dnscrypt queries are sent from the same client.
 .TP
 .I dnscrypt_nonce.cache.count
@@ -681,20 +739,25 @@ Number of queries that got an answer that contained EDNS client subnet data.
 .I num.query.subnet_cache
 Number of queries answered from the edns client subnet cache.  These are
 counted as cachemiss by the main counters, but hit the client subnet
-specific cache, after getting processed by the edns client subnet module.
+specific cache after getting processed by the edns client subnet module.
+.TP
+.I num.query.cachedb
+Number of queries answered from the external cache of cachedb.
+These are counted as cachemiss by the main counters, but hit the cachedb
+external cache after getting processed by the cachedb module.
 .TP
 .I num.rpz.action.<rpz_action>
 Number of queries answered using configured RPZ policy, per RPZ action type.
-Possible actions are: nxdomain, nodata, passthru, drop, local_data, disabled,
-and cname_override.
+Possible actions are: nxdomain, nodata, passthru, drop, tcp\-only, local\-data,
+disabled, and cname\-override.
 .SH "FILES"
 .TP
 .I @ub_conf_file@
-unbound configuration file.
+Unbound configuration file.
 .TP
 .I @UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@
 directory with private keys (unbound_server.key and unbound_control.key) and
 self\-signed certificates (unbound_server.pem and unbound_control.pem).
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
-\fIunbound.conf\fR(5), 
+\fIunbound.conf\fR(5),
 \fIunbound\fR(8).
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 .RB [ \-C
 .IR configfile ]
 .RB [ \-vdhr46D ]
-.RB [ \-c 
+.RB [ \-c
 .IR class ]
 .RB [ \-t
 .IR type ]
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@
 .I hostname
 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
 .B Unbound\-host
-uses the unbound validating resolver to query for the hostname and display
-results. With the \fB\-v\fR option it displays validation 
+uses the Unbound validating resolver to query for the hostname and display
+results. With the \fB\-v\fR option it displays validation
 status: secure, insecure, bogus (security failure).
 .P
 By default it reads no configuration file whatsoever.  It attempts to reach
-the internet root servers.  With \fB\-C\fR an unbound config file and with
+the internet root servers.  With \fB\-C\fR an Unbound config file and with
 \fB\-r\fR resolv.conf can be read.
 .P
 The available options are:
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ For example \-y "example.com DS 31560 5 1 1CFED84787E6E19CCF9372C1187325972FE546
 .TP
 .B \-D
 Enables DNSSEC validation.  Reads the root anchor from the default configured
-root anchor at the default location, \fI@UNBOUND_ROOTKEY_FILE@\fR. 
+root anchor at the default location, \fI@UNBOUND_ROOTKEY_FILE@\fR.
 .TP
 .B \-f \fIkeyfile
 Reads keys from a file. Every line has a DS or DNSKEY record, in the format
@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ $ unbound\-host \-v \-y "example.com DS 31560 5 1 1CFED84787E6E19CCF9372C1187325
 .P
 $ unbound\-host \-v \-y "example.com DS 31560 5 1 1CFED84787E6E19CCF9372C1187325972FE546CD" 192.0.2.153
 .SH "EXIT CODE"
-The unbound\-host program exits with status code 1 on error, 
+The unbound\-host program exits with status code 1 on error,
 0 on no error. The data may not be available on exit code 0, exit code 1
 means the lookup encountered a fatal error.
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
-\fIunbound.conf\fR(5), 
+\fIunbound.conf\fR(5),
 \fIunbound\fR(8).
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ The available options are:
 Show the version number and commandline option help, and exit.
 .TP
 .B \-c\fI cfgfile
-Set the config file with settings for unbound to read instead of reading the
+Set the config file with settings for Unbound to read instead of reading the
 file at the default location, @ub_conf_file@. The syntax is
 described in \fIunbound.conf\fR(5).
 .TP
@@ -70,12 +70,12 @@ or to syslog, but the log messages are printed to stderr all the time.
 .TP
 .B \-p
 Don't use a pidfile.  This argument should only be used by supervision
-systems which can ensure that only one instance of unbound will run
+systems which can ensure that only one instance of Unbound will run
 concurrently.
 .TP
 .B \-v
 Increase verbosity. If given multiple times, more information is logged.
-This is in addition to the verbosity (if any) from the config file.
+This is added to the verbosity (if any) from the config file.
 .TP
 .B \-V
 Show the version number and build options, and exit.
@@ -279,10 +279,10 @@ TYPEDEF_HIDES_STRUCT   = NO
 # For small to medium size projects (<1000 input files) the default value is
 # probably good enough. For larger projects a too small cache size can cause
 # doxygen to be busy swapping symbols to and from disk most of the time
-# causing a significant performance penality.
+# causing a significant performance penalty.
 # If the system has enough physical memory increasing the cache will improve the
 # performance by keeping more symbols in memory. Note that the value works on
-# a logarithmic scale so increasing the size by one will rougly double the
+# a logarithmic scale so increasing the size by one will roughly double the
 # memory usage. The cache size is given by this formula:
 # 2^(16+SYMBOL_CACHE_SIZE). The valid range is 0..9, the default is 0,
 # corresponding to a cache size of 2^16 = 65536 symbols
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ ALPHABETICAL_INDEX     = YES
 # the COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX tag can be used to specify the number of columns
 # in which this list will be split (can be a number in the range [1..20])

-COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX    = 5
+#COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX    = 5

 # In case all classes in a project start with a common prefix, all
 # classes will be put under the same header in the alphabetical index.
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ TREEVIEW_WIDTH         = 250

 FORMULA_FONTSIZE       = 10

-# Use the FORMULA_TRANPARENT tag to determine whether or not the images
+# Use the FORMULA_TRANSPARENT tag to determine whether or not the images
 # generated for formulas are transparent PNGs. Transparent PNGs are
 # not supported properly for IE 6.0, but are supported on all modern browsers.
 # Note that when changing this option you need to delete any form_*.png files
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ int dynlibmod_init(struct module_env* env, int id) {
    struct config_strlist* cfg_item = env->cfg->dynlib_file;
    struct dynlibmod_env* de = (struct dynlibmod_env*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct dynlibmod_env));
    __DYNMOD dynamic_library;
+    int i;
    if (!de)
    {
        log_err("dynlibmod[%d]: malloc failure", dynlib_mod_idx);
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ int dynlibmod_init(struct module_env* env, int id) {
    env->modinfo[id] = (void*) de;

    de->fname = NULL;
-    for(int i = dynlib_mod_idx;
+    for(i = dynlib_mod_idx;
        i != 0 && cfg_item != NULL;
        i--, cfg_item = cfg_item->next) {}

@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ node_create(struct addrtree *tree, void *elem, addrlen_t scope,
 	tree->node_count++;
 	node->scope = scope;
 	node->ttl = ttl;
+	node->only_match_scope_zero = 0;
 	node->edge[0] = NULL;
 	node->edge[1] = NULL;
 	node->parent_edge = NULL;
@@ -155,6 +156,7 @@ clean_node(struct addrtree *tree, struct addrnode *node)
 	if (!node->elem) return;
 	tree->size_bytes -= tree->sizefunc(node->elem);
 	tree->delfunc(tree->env, node->elem);
+	node->only_match_scope_zero = 0;
 	node->elem = NULL;
 }

@@ -358,7 +360,7 @@ issub(const addrkey_t *s1, addrlen_t l1,
 void
 addrtree_insert(struct addrtree *tree, const addrkey_t *addr, 
 	addrlen_t sourcemask, addrlen_t scope, void *elem, time_t ttl, 
-	time_t now)
+	time_t now, int only_match_scope_zero)
 {
 	struct addrnode *newnode, *node;
 	struct addredge *edge;
@@ -381,6 +383,7 @@ addrtree_insert(struct addrtree *tree, const addrkey_t *addr,
 			/* update this node's scope and data */
 			clean_node(tree, node);
 			node->ttl = ttl;
+			node->only_match_scope_zero = only_match_scope_zero;
 			node->elem = elem;
 			node->scope = scope;
 			tree->size_bytes += tree->sizefunc(elem);
@@ -447,6 +450,7 @@ addrtree_insert(struct addrtree *tree, const addrkey_t *addr,
 			newnode->elem = elem;
 			newnode->scope = scope;
 			newnode->ttl = ttl;
+			newnode->only_match_scope_zero = only_match_scope_zero;
 		} 
 		
 		tree->size_bytes += node_size(tree, newnode);
@@ -483,7 +487,8 @@ addrtree_find(struct addrtree *tree, const addrkey_t *addr,
 		/* Current node more specific then question. */
 		log_assert(depth <= sourcemask);
 		/* does this node have data? if yes, see if we have a match */
-		if (node->elem && node->ttl >= now) {
+		if (node->elem && node->ttl >= now &&
+			!(sourcemask != 0 && node->only_match_scope_zero)) {
 			/* saved at wrong depth */;
 			log_assert(node->scope >= depth);
 			if (depth == node->scope ||
@@ -95,6 +95,10 @@ struct addrnode {
 	time_t ttl;
 	/** Number of significant bits in address. */
 	addrlen_t scope;
+	/** Only use the element for queries for subnet/0. Set if the query
+	 * for /0 was answered with scope 0. For query /x answer scope 0,
+	 * they can match anything and this is false. */
+	int only_match_scope_zero;
 	/** A node can have 0-2 edges, set to NULL for unused */
 	struct addredge *edge[2];
 	/** edge between this node and parent */
@@ -157,11 +161,12 @@ void addrtree_delete(struct addrtree *tree);
 * @param scope: Number of significant bits in addr.
 * @param elem: data to store in the tree.
 * @param ttl: elem is valid up to this time, seconds.
+ * @param only_match_scope_zero: set for when query /0 has scope /0 answer.
 * @param now: Current time in seconds.
 */
 void addrtree_insert(struct addrtree *tree, const addrkey_t *addr, 
 	addrlen_t sourcemask, addrlen_t scope, void *elem, time_t ttl, 
-	time_t now);
+	time_t now, int only_match_scope_zero);

 /**
 * Find a node containing an element in the tree.
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ struct ecs_data {

 /** 
 * copy the first n BITS from src to dst iff both src and dst 
- * are large enough, return 0 on succes
+ * are large enough, return 0 on success
 */
 int
 copy_clear(uint8_t* dst, size_t dstlen, uint8_t* src, size_t srclen, size_t n);
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include "util/config_file.h"
 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
+#include "sldns/wire2str.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_utils.h"

 /** externally called */
@@ -93,13 +94,14 @@ subnet_new_qstate(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id)
 	qstate->minfo[id] = sq;
 	memset(sq, 0, sizeof(*sq));
 	sq->started_no_cache_store = qstate->no_cache_store;
+	sq->started_no_cache_lookup = qstate->no_cache_lookup;
 	return 1;
 }

 /** Add ecs struct to edns list, after parsing it to wire format. */
-static void
-ecs_opt_list_append(struct ecs_data* ecs, struct edns_option** list,
-	struct module_qstate *qstate)
+void
+subnet_ecs_opt_list_append(struct ecs_data* ecs, struct edns_option** list,
+	struct module_qstate *qstate, struct regional *region)
 {
 	size_t sn_octs, sn_octs_remainder;
 	sldns_buffer* buf = qstate->env->scratch_buffer;
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ ecs_opt_list_append(struct ecs_data* ecs, struct edns_option** list,
 		edns_opt_list_append(list,
 				qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode,
 				sn_octs + sn_octs_remainder + 4,
-				sldns_buffer_begin(buf), qstate->region);
+				sldns_buffer_begin(buf), region);
 	}
 }

@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ int ecs_whitelist_check(struct query_info* qinfo,
 	uint16_t ATTR_UNUSED(flags), struct module_qstate* qstate,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
 	uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(zone), size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen),
-	struct regional* ATTR_UNUSED(region), int id, void* ATTR_UNUSED(cbargs))
+	struct regional *region, int id, void* ATTR_UNUSED(cbargs))
 {
 	struct subnet_qstate *sq;
 	struct subnet_env *sn_env;
@@ -150,10 +152,11 @@ int ecs_whitelist_check(struct query_info* qinfo,

 	/* Cache by default, might be disabled after parsing EDNS option
 	 * received from nameserver. */
-	if(!iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(qstate, &qstate->qinfo)) {
+	if(!iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(qstate, &qstate->qinfo, NULL, NULL)) {
 		qstate->no_cache_store = 0;
 	}

+	sq->subnet_sent_no_subnet = 0;
 	if(sq->ecs_server_out.subnet_validdata && ((sq->subnet_downstream &&
 		qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_always_forward) ||
 		ecs_is_whitelisted(sn_env->whitelist, 
@@ -162,17 +165,29 @@ int ecs_whitelist_check(struct query_info* qinfo,
 		/* Address on whitelist or client query contains ECS option, we
 		 * want to sent out ECS. Only add option if it is not already
 		 * set. */
-		if(!(sq->subnet_sent)) {
-			ecs_opt_list_append(&sq->ecs_server_out,
-				&qstate->edns_opts_back_out, qstate);
-			sq->subnet_sent = 1;
+		if(!edns_opt_list_find(qstate->edns_opts_back_out,
+			qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode)) {
+			/* if the client is not wanting an EDNS subnet option,
+			 * omit it and store that we omitted it but actually
+			 * are doing EDNS subnet to the server. */
+			if(sq->ecs_server_out.subnet_source_mask == 0) {
+				sq->subnet_sent_no_subnet = 1;
+				sq->subnet_sent = 0;
+				return 1;
+			}
+			subnet_ecs_opt_list_append(&sq->ecs_server_out,
+				&qstate->edns_opts_back_out, qstate, region);
 		}
+		sq->subnet_sent = 1;
 	}
-	else if(sq->subnet_sent) {
+	else {
 		/* Outgoing ECS option is set, but we don't want to sent it to
 		 * this address, remove option. */
-		edns_opt_list_remove(&qstate->edns_opts_back_out,
-			qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode);
+		if(edns_opt_list_find(qstate->edns_opts_back_out,
+			qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode)) {
+			edns_opt_list_remove(&qstate->edns_opts_back_out,
+				qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode);
+		}
 		sq->subnet_sent = 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -198,6 +213,17 @@ subnetmod_init(struct module_env *env, int id)
 	}
 	alloc_init(&sn_env->alloc, NULL, 0);
 	env->modinfo[id] = (void*)sn_env;
+
+	/* Warn that serve-expired and prefetch do not work with the subnet
+	 * module cache. */
+	if(env->cfg->serve_expired)
+		log_warn(
+			"subnetcache: serve-expired is set but not working "
+			"for data originating from the subnet module cache.");
+	if(env->cfg->prefetch)
+		log_warn(
+			"subnetcache: prefetch is set but not working "
+			"for data originating from the subnet module cache.");
 	/* Copy msg_cache settings */
 	sn_env->subnet_msg_cache = slabhash_create(env->cfg->msg_cache_slabs,
 		HASH_DEFAULT_STARTARRAY, env->cfg->msg_cache_size,
@@ -227,7 +253,7 @@ subnetmod_init(struct module_env *env, int id)
 	env->unique_mesh = 1;
 	if(!edns_register_option(env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode,
 		env->cfg->client_subnet_always_forward /* bypass cache */,
-		0 /* no aggregation */, env)) {
+		1 /* no aggregation */, env)) {
 		log_err("subnetcache: could not register opcode");
 		ecs_whitelist_delete(sn_env->whitelist);
 		slabhash_delete(sn_env->subnet_msg_cache);
@@ -326,13 +352,16 @@ update_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id)
 	struct slabhash *subnet_msg_cache = sne->subnet_msg_cache;
 	struct ecs_data *edns = &sq->ecs_client_in;
 	size_t i;
+	int only_match_scope_zero;

-	/* We already calculated hash upon lookup */
-	hashvalue_type h = qstate->minfo[id] ? 
-		((struct subnet_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id])->qinfo_hash : 
+	/* We already calculated hash upon lookup (lookup_and_reply) if we were
+	 * allowed to look in the ECS cache */
+	hashvalue_type h = qstate->minfo[id] &&
+		((struct subnet_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id])->qinfo_hash_calculated?
+		((struct subnet_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id])->qinfo_hash :
 		query_info_hash(&qstate->qinfo, qstate->query_flags);
 	/* Step 1, general qinfo lookup */
-	struct lruhash_entry *lru_entry = slabhash_lookup(subnet_msg_cache, h,
+	struct lruhash_entry* lru_entry = slabhash_lookup(subnet_msg_cache, h,
 		&qstate->qinfo, 1);
 	int need_to_insert = (lru_entry == NULL);
 	if (!lru_entry) {
@@ -376,7 +405,7 @@ update_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id)
 		log_err("subnetcache: cache insertion failed");
 		return;
 	}
-	
+
 	/* store RRsets */
 	for(i=0; i<rep->rrset_count; i++) {
 		rep->ref[i].key = rep->rrsets[i];
@@ -385,9 +414,12 @@ update_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id)
 	reply_info_set_ttls(rep, *qstate->env->now);
 	rep->flags |= (BIT_RA | BIT_QR); /* fix flags to be sensible for */
 	rep->flags &= ~(BIT_AA | BIT_CD);/* a reply based on the cache   */
+	if(edns->subnet_source_mask == 0 && edns->subnet_scope_mask == 0)
+		only_match_scope_zero = 1;
+	else only_match_scope_zero = 0;
 	addrtree_insert(tree, (addrkey_t*)edns->subnet_addr, 
 		edns->subnet_source_mask, sq->max_scope, rep,
-		rep->ttl, *qstate->env->now);
+		rep->ttl, *qstate->env->now, only_match_scope_zero);

 	lock_rw_unlock(&lru_entry->lock);
 	if (need_to_insert) {
@@ -398,7 +430,7 @@ update_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id)

 /** Lookup in cache and reply true iff reply is sent. */
 static int
-lookup_and_reply(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id, struct subnet_qstate *sq)
+lookup_and_reply(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id, struct subnet_qstate *sq, int prefetch)
 {
 	struct lruhash_entry *e;
 	struct module_env *env = qstate->env;
@@ -412,7 +444,10 @@ lookup_and_reply(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id, struct subnet_qstate *sq)

 	memset(&sq->ecs_client_out, 0, sizeof(sq->ecs_client_out));

-	if (sq) sq->qinfo_hash = h; /* Might be useful on cache miss */
+	if (sq) {
+		sq->qinfo_hash = h; /* Might be useful on cache miss */
+		sq->qinfo_hash_calculated = 1;
+	}
 	e = slabhash_lookup(sne->subnet_msg_cache, h, &qstate->qinfo, 1);
 	if (!e) return 0; /* qinfo not in cache */
 	data = e->data;
@@ -447,6 +482,10 @@ lookup_and_reply(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id, struct subnet_qstate *sq)
 			INET6_SIZE);
 		sq->ecs_client_out.subnet_validdata = 1;
 	}
+
+	if (prefetch && *qstate->env->now >= ((struct reply_info *)node->elem)->prefetch_ttl) {
+		qstate->need_refetch = 1;
+	}
 	return 1;
 }

@@ -483,21 +522,21 @@ eval_response(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id, struct subnet_qstate *sq)
 		 * module_finished */
 		return module_finished;
 	}
-	
+
 	/* We have not asked for subnet data */
-	if (!sq->subnet_sent) {
+	if (!sq->subnet_sent && !sq->subnet_sent_no_subnet) {
 		if (s_in->subnet_validdata)
 			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "subnetcache: received spurious data");
 		if (sq->subnet_downstream) /* Copy back to client */
 			cp_edns_bad_response(c_out, c_in);
 		return module_finished;
 	}
-	
+
 	/* subnet sent but nothing came back */
-	if (!s_in->subnet_validdata) {
+	if (!s_in->subnet_validdata && !sq->subnet_sent_no_subnet) {
 		/* The authority indicated no support for edns subnet. As a
 		 * consequence the answer ended up in the regular cache. It
-		 * is still usefull to put it in the edns subnet cache for
+		 * is still useful to put it in the edns subnet cache for
 		 * when a client explicitly asks for subnet specific answer. */
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "subnetcache: Authority indicates no support");
 		if(!sq->started_no_cache_store) {
@@ -509,11 +548,23 @@ eval_response(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id, struct subnet_qstate *sq)
 			cp_edns_bad_response(c_out, c_in);
 		return module_finished;
 	}
-	
+
+	/* Purposefully there was no sent subnet, and there is consequently
+	 * no subnet in the answer. If there was, use the subnet in the answer
+	 * anyway. But if there is not, treat it as a prefix 0 answer. */
+	if(sq->subnet_sent_no_subnet && !s_in->subnet_validdata) {
+		/* Fill in 0.0.0.0/0 scope 0, or ::0/0 scope 0, for caching. */
+		s_in->subnet_addr_fam = s_out->subnet_addr_fam;
+		s_in->subnet_source_mask = 0;
+		s_in->subnet_scope_mask = 0;
+		memset(s_in->subnet_addr, 0, INET6_SIZE);
+		s_in->subnet_validdata = 1;
+	}
+
 	/* Being here means we have asked for and got a subnet specific 
 	 * answer. Also, the answer from the authority is not yet cached 
 	 * anywhere. */
-	
+
 	/* can we accept response? */
 	if(s_out->subnet_addr_fam != s_in->subnet_addr_fam ||
 		s_out->subnet_source_mask != s_in->subnet_source_mask ||
@@ -526,6 +577,7 @@ eval_response(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id, struct subnet_qstate *sq)
 		(void)edns_opt_list_remove(&qstate->edns_opts_back_out,
 			qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode);
 		sq->subnet_sent = 0;
+		sq->subnet_sent_no_subnet = 0;
 		return module_restart_next;
 	}

@@ -598,7 +650,7 @@ parse_subnet_option(struct edns_option* ecs_option, struct ecs_data* ecs)
 	return 1;
 }

-static void
+void
 subnet_option_from_ss(struct sockaddr_storage *ss, struct ecs_data* ecs,
 	struct config_file* cfg)
 {
@@ -646,6 +698,7 @@ ecs_query_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct dns_msg* response,
 		edns_opt_list_remove(&qstate->edns_opts_back_out,
 			qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode);
 		sq->subnet_sent = 0;
+		sq->subnet_sent_no_subnet = 0;
 		memset(&sq->ecs_server_out, 0, sizeof(sq->ecs_server_out));
 	} else if (!sq->track_max_scope &&
 		FLAGS_GET_RCODE(response->rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR &&
@@ -664,6 +717,24 @@ ecs_query_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct dns_msg* response,
 	return 1;
 }

+/** verbose print edns subnet option in pretty print */
+static void
+subnet_log_print(const char* s, struct edns_option* ecs_opt)
+{
+	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
+		char buf[256];
+		char* str = buf;
+		size_t str_len = sizeof(buf);
+		if(!ecs_opt) {
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "%s (null)", s);
+			return;
+		}
+		(void)sldns_wire2str_edns_subnet_print(&str, &str_len,
+			ecs_opt->opt_data, ecs_opt->opt_len);
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "%s %s", s, buf);
+	}
+}
+
 int
 ecs_edns_back_parsed(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 	void* ATTR_UNUSED(cbargs))
@@ -678,6 +749,7 @@ ecs_edns_back_parsed(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 		qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode)) &&
 		parse_subnet_option(ecs_opt, &sq->ecs_server_in) &&
 		sq->subnet_sent && sq->ecs_server_in.subnet_validdata) {
+			subnet_log_print("answer has edns subnet", ecs_opt);
 			/* Only skip global cache store if we sent an ECS option
 			 * and received one back. Answers from non-whitelisted
 			 * servers will end up in global cache. Answers for
@@ -688,6 +760,9 @@ ecs_edns_back_parsed(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 				sq->ecs_server_in.subnet_scope_mask >
 				sq->max_scope))
 				sq->max_scope = sq->ecs_server_in.subnet_scope_mask;
+	} else if(sq->subnet_sent_no_subnet) {
+		/* The answer can be stored as scope 0, not in global cache. */
+		qstate->no_cache_store = 1;
 	}

 	return 1;
@@ -726,11 +801,17 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *qstate, enum module_ev event,
 				qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
 				return;
 			}
+			subnet_log_print("query has edns subnet", ecs_opt);
 			sq->subnet_downstream = 1;
 		}
 		else if(qstate->mesh_info->reply_list) {
 			subnet_option_from_ss(
-				&qstate->mesh_info->reply_list->query_reply.addr,
+				&qstate->mesh_info->reply_list->query_reply.client_addr,
+				&sq->ecs_client_in, qstate->env->cfg);
+		}
+		else if(qstate->client_addr.ss_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
+			subnet_option_from_ss(
+				&qstate->client_addr,
 				&sq->ecs_client_in, qstate->env->cfg);
 		}
 		
@@ -754,18 +835,30 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *qstate, enum module_ev event,
 				return;
 		}

-		lock_rw_wrlock(&sne->biglock);
-		if (lookup_and_reply(qstate, id, sq)) {
-			sne->num_msg_cache++;
-			lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
-			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "subnetcache: answered from cache");
-			qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
+		if(!sq->started_no_cache_lookup && !qstate->blacklist) {
+			lock_rw_wrlock(&sne->biglock);
+			if(qstate->mesh_info->reply_list &&
+				lookup_and_reply(qstate, id, sq,
+				qstate->env->cfg->prefetch)) {
+				sne->num_msg_cache++;
+				lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
+				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "subnetcache: answered from cache");
+				qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;

-			ecs_opt_list_append(&sq->ecs_client_out,
-				&qstate->edns_opts_front_out, qstate);
-			return;
+				subnet_ecs_opt_list_append(&sq->ecs_client_out,
+					&qstate->edns_opts_front_out, qstate,
+					qstate->region);
+				if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
+					subnet_log_print("reply has edns subnet",
+						edns_opt_list_find(
+						qstate->edns_opts_front_out,
+						qstate->env->cfg->
+						client_subnet_opcode));
+				}
+				return;
+			}
+			lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
 		}
-		lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
 		
 		sq->ecs_server_out.subnet_addr_fam =
 			sq->ecs_client_in.subnet_addr_fam;
@@ -783,7 +876,7 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *qstate, enum module_ev event,
 			sq->ecs_server_out.subnet_source_mask =
 				qstate->env->cfg->max_client_subnet_ipv6;
 		/* Safe to copy completely, even if the source is limited by the
-		 * configuration. ecs_opt_list_append() will limit the address.
+		 * configuration. subnet_ecs_opt_list_append() will limit the address.
 		 * */
 		memcpy(&sq->ecs_server_out.subnet_addr,
 			sq->ecs_client_in.subnet_addr, INET6_SIZE);
@@ -807,10 +900,19 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *qstate, enum module_ev event,
 		qstate->ext_state[id] = eval_response(qstate, id, sq);
 		if(qstate->ext_state[id] == module_finished &&
 			qstate->return_msg) {
-			ecs_opt_list_append(&sq->ecs_client_out,
-				&qstate->edns_opts_front_out, qstate);
+			subnet_ecs_opt_list_append(&sq->ecs_client_out,
+				&qstate->edns_opts_front_out, qstate,
+				qstate->region);
+			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
+				subnet_log_print("reply has edns subnet",
+					edns_opt_list_find(
+					qstate->edns_opts_front_out,
+					qstate->env->cfg->
+					client_subnet_opcode));
+			}
 		}
 		qstate->no_cache_store = sq->started_no_cache_store;
+		qstate->no_cache_lookup = sq->started_no_cache_lookup;
 		return;
 	}
 	if(sq && outbound) {
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ struct subnet_msg_cache_data {
 struct subnet_qstate {
 	/** We need the hash for both cache lookup and insert */
 	hashvalue_type qinfo_hash;
+	int qinfo_hash_calculated;
 	/** ecs_data for client communication */
 	struct ecs_data	ecs_client_in;
 	struct ecs_data	ecs_client_out;
@@ -84,6 +85,13 @@ struct subnet_qstate {
 	struct ecs_data	ecs_server_out;
 	int subnet_downstream;
 	int subnet_sent;
+	/**
+	 * If there was no subnet sent because the client used source prefix
+	 * length 0 for omitting the information. Then the answer is cached
+	 * like subnet was a /0 scope. Like the subnet_sent flag, but when
+	 * the EDNS subnet option is omitted because the client asked.
+	 */
+	int subnet_sent_no_subnet;
 	/** keep track of longest received scope, set after receiving CNAME for
 	 * incoming QNAME. */
 	int track_max_scope;
@@ -92,6 +100,8 @@ struct subnet_qstate {
 	uint8_t max_scope;
 	/** has the subnet module been started with no_cache_store? */
 	int started_no_cache_store;
+	/** has the subnet module been started with no_cache_lookup? */
+	int started_no_cache_lookup;
 };

 void subnet_data_delete(void* d, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg));
@@ -143,4 +153,11 @@ int ecs_query_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct dns_msg* response,
 /** mark subnet msg to be deleted */
 void subnet_markdel(void* key);

+/** Add ecs struct to edns list, after parsing it to wire format. */
+void subnet_ecs_opt_list_append(struct ecs_data* ecs, struct edns_option** list,
+	struct module_qstate *qstate, struct regional *region);
+
+/** Create ecs_data from the sockaddr_storage information. */
+void subnet_option_from_ss(struct sockaddr_storage *ss, struct ecs_data* ecs,
+	struct config_file* cfg);
 #endif /* SUBNETMOD_H */
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 * \file
 *
 * This file contains a module that facilitates opportunistic IPsec. It does so
- * by also quering for the IPSECKEY for A/AAAA queries and calling a
+ * by also querying for the IPSECKEY for A/AAAA queries and calling a
 * configurable hook (eg. signaling an IKE daemon) before replying.
 */

@@ -419,6 +419,7 @@ ipsecmod_handle_query(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 			if(!qstate->env->cfg->ipsecmod_ignore_bogus &&
 				rrset_data->security == sec_status_bogus) {
 				log_err("ipsecmod: bogus IPSECKEY");
+				errinf(qstate, "ipsecmod: bogus IPSECKEY");
 				ipsecmod_error(qstate, id);
 				return;
 			}
@@ -426,6 +427,7 @@ ipsecmod_handle_query(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 			if(!call_hook(qstate, iq, ie) &&
 				qstate->env->cfg->ipsecmod_strict) {
 				log_err("ipsecmod: ipsecmod-hook failed");
+				errinf(qstate, "ipsecmod: ipsecmod-hook failed");
 				ipsecmod_error(qstate, id);
 				return;
 			}
@@ -454,7 +456,7 @@ ipsecmod_handle_query(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 	/* Store A/AAAA in cache. */
 	if(!dns_cache_store(qstate->env, &qstate->qinfo,
 		qstate->return_msg->rep, 0, qstate->prefetch_leeway,
-		0, qstate->region, qstate->query_flags)) {
+		0, qstate->region, qstate->query_flags, qstate->qstarttime)) {
 		log_err("ipsecmod: out of memory caching record");
 	}
 	qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
@@ -497,6 +499,7 @@ ipsecmod_handle_response(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 			qstate->qinfo.qname_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_IPSECKEY,
 			qstate->qinfo.qclass, 0)) {
 			log_err("ipsecmod: could not generate subquery.");
+			errinf(qstate, "ipsecmod: could not generate subquery.");
 			ipsecmod_error(qstate, id);
 		}
 		return;
@@ -520,6 +523,7 @@ ipsecmod_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
 	if((event == module_event_new || event == module_event_pass) &&
 		iq == NULL) {
 		if(!ipsecmod_new(qstate, id)) {
+			errinf(qstate, "ipsecmod: could not ipsecmod_new");
 			ipsecmod_error(qstate, id);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -542,6 +546,7 @@ ipsecmod_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
 	}
 	if(event == module_event_error) {
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "got called with event error, giving up");
+		errinf(qstate, "ipsecmod: got called with event error");
 		ipsecmod_error(qstate, id);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -552,6 +557,7 @@ ipsecmod_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
 	}

 	log_err("ipsecmod: bad event %s", strmodulevent(event));
+	errinf(qstate, "ipsecmod: operate got bad event");
 	ipsecmod_error(qstate, id);
 	return;
 }
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 * \file
 *
 * This file contains a module that facilitates opportunistic IPsec. It does so
- * by also quering for the IPSECKEY for A/AAAA queries and calling a
+ * by also querying for the IPSECKEY for A/AAAA queries and calling a
 * configurable hook (eg. signaling an IKE daemon) before replying.
 */

@@ -138,10 +138,10 @@ ipset_add_rrset_data(struct ipset_env *ie, struct mnl_socket *mnl,
 static int
 ipset_check_zones_for_rrset(struct module_env *env, struct ipset_env *ie,
 	struct mnl_socket *mnl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key *rrset,
-	const char *setname, int af)
+	const char *qname, const int qlen, const char *setname, int af)
 {
 	static char dname[BUFF_LEN];
-	const char *s;
+	const char *ds, *qs;
 	int dlen, plen;

 	struct config_strlist *p;
@@ -152,70 +152,73 @@ ipset_check_zones_for_rrset(struct module_env *env, struct ipset_env *ie,
 		log_err("bad domain name");
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (dname[dlen - 1] == '.') {
-		dlen--;
-	}

 	for (p = env->cfg->local_zones_ipset; p; p = p->next) {
+		ds = NULL;
+		qs = NULL;
 		plen = strlen(p->str);

-		if (dlen >= plen) {
-			s = dname + (dlen - plen);
-
-			if (strncasecmp(p->str, s, plen) == 0) {
-				d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)rrset->entry.data;
-				ipset_add_rrset_data(ie, mnl, d, setname,
-					af, dname);
-				break;
-			}
+		if (dlen == plen || (dlen > plen && dname[dlen - plen - 1] == '.' )) {
+			ds = dname + (dlen - plen);
+		}
+		if (qlen == plen || (qlen > plen && qname[qlen - plen - 1] == '.' )) {
+			qs = qname + (qlen - plen);
+		}
+		if ((ds && strncasecmp(p->str, ds, plen) == 0)
+			|| (qs && strncasecmp(p->str, qs, plen) == 0)) {
+			d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)rrset->entry.data;
+			ipset_add_rrset_data(ie, mnl, d, setname,
+				af, dname);
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

-static int ipset_update(struct module_env *env, struct dns_msg *return_msg, struct ipset_env *ie) {
+static int ipset_update(struct module_env *env, struct dns_msg *return_msg,
+	struct query_info qinfo, struct ipset_env *ie)
+{
 	struct mnl_socket *mnl;
-
 	size_t i;
-
 	const char *setname;
-
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key *rrset;
-
 	int af;
-
+	static char qname[BUFF_LEN];
+	int qlen;

 	mnl = (struct mnl_socket *)ie->mnl;
 	if (!mnl) {
-		// retry to create mnl socket
+		/* retry to create mnl socket */
 		mnl = open_mnl_socket();
 		if (!mnl) {
 			return -1;
 		}
-
 		ie->mnl = mnl;
 	}

-	for (i = 0; i < return_msg->rep->rrset_count; ++i) {
+	qlen = sldns_wire2str_dname_buf(qinfo.qname, qinfo.qname_len,
+		qname, BUFF_LEN);
+	if(qlen == 0) {
+		log_err("bad domain name");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for(i = 0; i < return_msg->rep->rrset_count; i++) {
 		setname = NULL;
-
 		rrset = return_msg->rep->rrsets[i];
-
-		if (rrset->rk.type == htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_A)) {
+		if(ntohs(rrset->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A &&
+			ie->v4_enabled == 1) {
 			af = AF_INET;
-			if ((ie->v4_enabled == 1)) {
-				setname = ie->name_v4;
-			}
-		} else {
+			setname = ie->name_v4;
+		} else if(ntohs(rrset->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA &&
+			ie->v6_enabled == 1) {
 			af = AF_INET6;
-			if ((ie->v6_enabled == 1)) {
-				setname = ie->name_v6;
-			}
+			setname = ie->name_v6;
 		}

 		if (setname) {
 			if(ipset_check_zones_for_rrset(env, ie, mnl, rrset,
-				setname, af) == -1)
+				qname, qlen, setname, af) == -1)
 				return -1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -311,7 +314,7 @@ void ipset_operate(struct module_qstate *qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,

 	if (iq && (event == module_event_moddone)) {
 		if (qstate->return_msg && qstate->return_msg->rep) {
-			ipset_update(qstate->env, qstate->return_msg, ie);
+			ipset_update(qstate->env, qstate->return_msg, qstate->qinfo, ie);
 		}
 		qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
 		return;
@@ -73,9 +73,12 @@ struct delegpt* delegpt_copy(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region)
 	copy->bogus = dp->bogus;
 	copy->has_parent_side_NS = dp->has_parent_side_NS;
 	copy->ssl_upstream = dp->ssl_upstream;
+	copy->tcp_upstream = dp->tcp_upstream;
 	for(ns = dp->nslist; ns; ns = ns->next) {
-		if(!delegpt_add_ns(copy, region, ns->name, ns->lame))
+		if(!delegpt_add_ns(copy, region, ns->name, ns->lame,
+			ns->tls_auth_name, ns->port))
 			return NULL;
+		copy->nslist->cache_lookup_count = ns->cache_lookup_count;
 		copy->nslist->resolved = ns->resolved;
 		copy->nslist->got4 = ns->got4;
 		copy->nslist->got6 = ns->got6;
@@ -83,8 +86,8 @@ struct delegpt* delegpt_copy(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region)
 		copy->nslist->done_pside6 = ns->done_pside6;
 	}
 	for(a = dp->target_list; a; a = a->next_target) {
-		if(!delegpt_add_addr(copy, region, &a->addr, a->addrlen, 
-			a->bogus, a->lame, a->tls_auth_name, NULL))
+		if(!delegpt_add_addr(copy, region, &a->addr, a->addrlen,
+			a->bogus, a->lame, a->tls_auth_name, -1, NULL))
 			return NULL;
 	}
 	return copy;
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ delegpt_set_name(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region, uint8_t* name)

 int 
 delegpt_add_ns(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region, uint8_t* name,
-	uint8_t lame)
+	uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name, int port)
 {
 	struct delegpt_ns* ns;
 	size_t len;
@@ -119,12 +122,21 @@ delegpt_add_ns(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region, uint8_t* name,
 	ns->namelen = len;
 	dp->nslist = ns;
 	ns->name = regional_alloc_init(region, name, ns->namelen);
+	ns->cache_lookup_count = 0;
 	ns->resolved = 0;
 	ns->got4 = 0;
 	ns->got6 = 0;
 	ns->lame = lame;
 	ns->done_pside4 = 0;
 	ns->done_pside6 = 0;
+	ns->port = port;
+	if(tls_auth_name) {
+		ns->tls_auth_name = regional_strdup(region, tls_auth_name);
+		if(!ns->tls_auth_name)
+			return 0;
+	} else {
+		ns->tls_auth_name = NULL;
+	}
 	return ns->name != 0;
 }

@@ -158,9 +170,9 @@ delegpt_find_addr(struct delegpt* dp, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
 	return NULL;
 }

-int 
-delegpt_add_target(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region, 
-	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, 
+int
+delegpt_add_target(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region,
+	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
 	socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, int* additions)
 {
 	struct delegpt_ns* ns = delegpt_find_ns(dp, name, namelen);
@@ -175,18 +187,27 @@ delegpt_add_target(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region,
 		else	ns->got4 = 1;
 		if(ns->got4 && ns->got6)
 			ns->resolved = 1;
+	} else {
+		if(addr_is_ip6(addr, addrlen))
+			ns->done_pside6 = 1;
+		else	ns->done_pside4 = 1;
 	}
-	return delegpt_add_addr(dp, region, addr, addrlen, bogus, lame, NULL,
-		additions);
+	log_assert(ns->port>0);
+	return delegpt_add_addr(dp, region, addr, addrlen, bogus, lame,
+		ns->tls_auth_name, ns->port, additions);
 }

-int 
-delegpt_add_addr(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region, 
-	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, 
-	uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name, int* additions)
+int
+delegpt_add_addr(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region,
+	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus,
+	uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name, int port, int* additions)
 {
 	struct delegpt_addr* a;
 	log_assert(!dp->dp_type_mlc);
+	if(port != -1) {
+		log_assert(port>0);
+		sockaddr_store_port(addr, addrlen, port);
+	}
 	/* check for duplicates */
 	if((a = delegpt_find_addr(dp, addr, addrlen))) {
 		if(bogus)
@@ -300,6 +321,45 @@ void delegpt_log(enum verbosity_value v, struct delegpt* dp)
 	}
 }

+int
+delegpt_addr_on_result_list(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt_addr* find)
+{
+	struct delegpt_addr* a = dp->result_list;
+	while(a) {
+		if(a == find)
+			return 1;
+		a = a->next_result;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+delegpt_usable_list_remove_addr(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt_addr* del)
+{
+	struct delegpt_addr* usa = dp->usable_list, *prev = NULL;
+	while(usa) {
+		if(usa == del) {
+			/* snip off the usable list */
+			if(prev)
+				prev->next_usable = usa->next_usable;
+			else	dp->usable_list = usa->next_usable;
+			return;
+		}
+		prev = usa;
+		usa = usa->next_usable;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+delegpt_add_to_result_list(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt_addr* a)
+{
+	if(delegpt_addr_on_result_list(dp, a))
+		return;
+	delegpt_usable_list_remove_addr(dp, a);
+	a->next_result = dp->result_list;
+	dp->result_list = a;
+}
+
 void 
 delegpt_add_unused_targets(struct delegpt* dp)
 {
@@ -323,13 +383,16 @@ delegpt_count_targets(struct delegpt* dp)
 }

 size_t 
-delegpt_count_missing_targets(struct delegpt* dp)
+delegpt_count_missing_targets(struct delegpt* dp, int* alllame)
 {
 	struct delegpt_ns* ns;
-	size_t n = 0;
-	for(ns = dp->nslist; ns; ns = ns->next)
-		if(!ns->resolved)
-			n++;
+	size_t n = 0, nlame = 0;
+	for(ns = dp->nslist; ns; ns = ns->next) {
+		if(ns->resolved) continue;
+		n++;
+		if(ns->lame) nlame++;
+	}
+	if(alllame && n == nlame) *alllame = 1;
 	return n;
 }

@@ -411,7 +474,8 @@ delegpt_rrset_add_ns(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region,
 			(size_t)sldns_read_uint16(nsdata->rr_data[i]))
 			continue; /* bad format */
 		/* add rdata of NS (= wirefmt dname), skip rdatalen bytes */
-		if(!delegpt_add_ns(dp, region, nsdata->rr_data[i]+2, lame))
+		if(!delegpt_add_ns(dp, region, nsdata->rr_data[i]+2, lame,
+			NULL, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT))
 			return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -428,7 +492,6 @@ delegpt_add_rrset_A(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region,
 	log_assert(!dp->dp_type_mlc);
        memset(&sa, 0, len);
        sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
-        sa.sin_port = (in_port_t)htons(UNBOUND_DNS_PORT);
        for(i=0; i<d->count; i++) {
                if(d->rr_len[i] != 2 + INET_SIZE)
                        continue;
@@ -452,7 +515,6 @@ delegpt_add_rrset_AAAA(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region,
 	log_assert(!dp->dp_type_mlc);
        memset(&sa, 0, len);
        sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-        sa.sin6_port = (in_port_t)htons(UNBOUND_DNS_PORT);
        for(i=0; i<d->count; i++) {
                if(d->rr_len[i] != 2 + INET6_SIZE) /* rdatalen + len of IP6 */
                        continue;
@@ -554,6 +616,7 @@ void delegpt_free_mlc(struct delegpt* dp)
 	while(n) {
 		nn = n->next;
 		free(n->name);
+		free(n->tls_auth_name);
 		free(n);
 		n = nn;
 	}
@@ -576,7 +639,8 @@ int delegpt_set_name_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name)
 	return (dp->name != NULL);
 }

-int delegpt_add_ns_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame)
+int delegpt_add_ns_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame,
+	char* tls_auth_name, int port)
 {
 	struct delegpt_ns* ns;
 	size_t len;
@@ -597,20 +661,37 @@ int delegpt_add_ns_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame)
 	}
 	ns->next = dp->nslist;
 	dp->nslist = ns;
+	ns->cache_lookup_count = 0;
 	ns->resolved = 0;
 	ns->got4 = 0;
 	ns->got6 = 0;
 	ns->lame = (uint8_t)lame;
 	ns->done_pside4 = 0;
 	ns->done_pside6 = 0;
+	ns->port = port;
+	if(tls_auth_name) {
+		ns->tls_auth_name = strdup(tls_auth_name);
+		if(!ns->tls_auth_name) {
+			free(ns->name);
+			free(ns);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ns->tls_auth_name = NULL;
+	}
 	return 1;
 }

 int delegpt_add_addr_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
-	socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name)
+	socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name,
+	int port)
 {
 	struct delegpt_addr* a;
 	log_assert(dp->dp_type_mlc);
+	if(port != -1) {
+		log_assert(port>0);
+		sockaddr_store_port(addr, addrlen, port);
+	}
 	/* check for duplicates */
 	if((a = delegpt_find_addr(dp, addr, addrlen))) {
 		if(bogus)
@@ -662,8 +743,14 @@ int delegpt_add_target_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, size_t namelen,
 		else	ns->got4 = 1;
 		if(ns->got4 && ns->got6)
 			ns->resolved = 1;
+	} else {
+		if(addr_is_ip6(addr, addrlen))
+			ns->done_pside6 = 1;
+		else	ns->done_pside4 = 1;
 	}
-	return delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, addr, addrlen, bogus, lame, NULL);
+	log_assert(ns->port>0);
+	return delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, addr, addrlen, bogus, lame,
+		ns->tls_auth_name, ns->port);
 }

 size_t delegpt_get_mem(struct delegpt* dp)
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ struct delegpt {
 	uint8_t dp_type_mlc;
 	/** use SSL for upstream query */
 	uint8_t ssl_upstream;
+	/** use TCP for upstream query */
+	uint8_t tcp_upstream;
 	/** delegpt from authoritative zone that is locally hosted */
 	uint8_t auth_dp;
 	/*** no cache */
@@ -99,6 +101,8 @@ struct delegpt_ns {
 	uint8_t* name;
 	/** length of name */
 	size_t namelen;
+	/** number of cache lookups for the name */
+	int cache_lookup_count;
 	/** 
 	 * If the name has been resolved. false if not queried for yet.
 	 * true if the A, AAAA queries have been generated.
@@ -124,6 +128,11 @@ struct delegpt_ns {
 	 * Also enabled if a parent-side cache entry exists, or a parent-side
 	 * negative-cache entry exists. */
 	uint8_t done_pside6;
+	/** the TLS authentication name, (if not NULL) to use. */
+	char* tls_auth_name;
+	/** the port to use; it should mostly be the default 53 but configured
+	 *  upstreams can provide nondefault ports. */
+	int port;
 };

 /**
@@ -189,10 +198,12 @@ int delegpt_set_name(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
 * @param regional: where to allocate the info.
 * @param name: domain name in wire format.
 * @param lame: name is lame, disprefer it.
+ * @param tls_auth_name: TLS authentication name (or NULL).
+ * @param port: port to use for resolved addresses.
 * @return false on error.
 */
-int delegpt_add_ns(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional, 
-	uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame);
+int delegpt_add_ns(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
+	uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name, int port);

 /**
 * Add NS rrset; calls add_ns repeatedly.
@@ -269,12 +280,14 @@ int delegpt_add_rrset(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
 * @param bogus: if address is bogus.
 * @param lame: if address is lame.
 * @param tls_auth_name: TLS authentication name (or NULL).
+ * @param port: the port to use; if -1 the port is taken from addr.
 * @param additions: will be set to 1 if a new address is added
 * @return false on error.
 */
-int delegpt_add_addr(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional, 
+int delegpt_add_addr(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
-	uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name, int* additions);
+	uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name, int port,
+	int* additions);

 /** 
 * Find NS record in name list of delegation point.
@@ -319,9 +332,10 @@ void delegpt_add_unused_targets(struct delegpt* dp);
 /**
 * Count number of missing targets. These are ns names with no resolved flag.
 * @param dp: delegation point.
+ * @param alllame: if set, check if all the missing targets are lame.
 * @return number of missing targets (or 0).
 */
-size_t delegpt_count_missing_targets(struct delegpt* dp);
+size_t delegpt_count_missing_targets(struct delegpt* dp, int* alllame);

 /** count total number of targets in dp */
 size_t delegpt_count_targets(struct delegpt* dp);
@@ -402,22 +416,27 @@ int delegpt_set_name_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name);
 * @param dp: must have been created with delegpt_create_mlc. 
 * @param name: the name to add.
 * @param lame: the name is lame, disprefer.
+ * @param tls_auth_name: TLS authentication name (or NULL).
+ * @param port: port to use for resolved addresses.
 * @return false on error.
 */
-int delegpt_add_ns_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame);
+int delegpt_add_ns_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame,
+	char* tls_auth_name, int port);

 /**
 * add an address to a malloced delegation point.
- * @param dp: must have been created with delegpt_create_mlc. 
+ * @param dp: must have been created with delegpt_create_mlc.
 * @param addr: the address.
 * @param addrlen: the length of addr.
 * @param bogus: if address is bogus.
 * @param lame: if address is lame.
 * @param tls_auth_name: TLS authentication name (or NULL).
+ * @param port: the port to use; if -1 the port is taken from addr.
 * @return false on error.
 */
 int delegpt_add_addr_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
-	socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name);
+	socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name,
+	int port);

 /**
 * Add target address to the delegation point.
@@ -438,4 +457,29 @@ int delegpt_add_target_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, size_t namelen,
 /** get memory in use by dp */
 size_t delegpt_get_mem(struct delegpt* dp);

+/**
+ * See if the addr is on the result list.
+ * @param dp: delegation point.
+ * @param find: the pointer is searched for on the result list.
+ * @return 1 if found, 0 if not found.
+ */
+int delegpt_addr_on_result_list(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt_addr* find);
+
+/**
+ * Remove the addr from the usable list.
+ * @param dp: the delegation point.
+ * @param del: the addr to remove from the list, the pointer is searched for.
+ */
+void delegpt_usable_list_remove_addr(struct delegpt* dp,
+	struct delegpt_addr* del);
+
+/**
+ * Add the delegpt_addr back to the result list, if it is not already on
+ * the result list. Also removes it from the usable list.
+ * @param dp: delegation point.
+ * @param a: addr to add, nothing happens if it is already on the result list.
+ *	It is removed from the usable list.
+ */
+void delegpt_add_to_result_list(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt_addr* a);
+
 #endif /* ITERATOR_ITER_DELEGPT_H */
@@ -200,21 +200,27 @@ read_fwds_name(struct config_stub* s)
 }

 /** set fwd host names */
-static int 
+static int
 read_fwds_host(struct config_stub* s, struct delegpt* dp)
 {
 	struct config_strlist* p;
 	uint8_t* dname;
-	size_t dname_len;
+	char* tls_auth_name;
+	int port;
 	for(p = s->hosts; p; p = p->next) {
 		log_assert(p->str);
-		dname = sldns_str2wire_dname(p->str, &dname_len);
+		dname = authextstrtodname(p->str, &port, &tls_auth_name);
 		if(!dname) {
 			log_err("cannot parse forward %s server name: '%s'", 
 				s->name, p->str);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, dname, 0)) {
+#if ! defined(HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST) && ! defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
+		if(tls_auth_name)
+			log_err("no name verification functionality in "
+				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", p->str);
+#endif
+		if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, dname, 0, tls_auth_name, port)) {
 			free(dname);
 			log_err("out of memory");
 			return 0;
@@ -245,7 +251,7 @@ read_fwds_addr(struct config_stub* s, struct delegpt* dp)
 				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", p->str);
 #endif
 		if(!delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, &addr, addrlen, 0, 0,
-			tls_auth_name)) {
+			tls_auth_name, -1)) {
 			log_err("out of memory");
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -276,6 +282,8 @@ read_forwards(struct iter_forwards* fwd, struct config_file* cfg)
 		dp->no_cache = s->no_cache;
 		/* use SSL for queries to this forwarder */
 		dp->ssl_upstream = (uint8_t)s->ssl_upstream;
+		/* use TCP for queries to this forwarder */
+		dp->tcp_upstream = (uint8_t)s->tcp_upstream;
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "Forward zone server list:");
 		delegpt_log(VERB_QUERY, dp);
 		if(!forwards_insert(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, dp))
@@ -515,4 +523,3 @@ forwards_delete_stub_hole(struct iter_forwards* fwd, uint16_t c, uint8_t* nm)
 	fwd_zone_free(z);
 	fwd_init_parents(fwd);
 }
-
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ ah(struct delegpt* dp, const char* sv, const char* ip)
 		log_err("could not parse %s", sv);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, dname, 0) ||
-	   !extstrtoaddr(ip, &addr, &addrlen) ||
+	if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, dname, 0, NULL, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT) ||
+	   !extstrtoaddr(ip, &addr, &addrlen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT) ||
 	   !delegpt_add_target_mlc(dp, dname, dname_len,
 		&addr, addrlen, 0, 0)) {
 		free(dname);
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ compile_time_root_prime(int do_ip4, int do_ip6)
 	dp->has_parent_side_NS = 1;
      if(do_ip4) {
 	if(!ah(dp, "A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.", "198.41.0.4"))	goto failed;
-	if(!ah(dp, "B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.", "199.9.14.201")) goto failed;
+	if(!ah(dp, "B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.", "170.247.170.2"))	goto failed;
 	if(!ah(dp, "C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.", "192.33.4.12"))	goto failed;
 	if(!ah(dp, "D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.", "199.7.91.13"))	goto failed;
 	if(!ah(dp, "E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.", "192.203.230.10")) goto failed;
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ compile_time_root_prime(int do_ip4, int do_ip6)
      }
      if(do_ip6) {
 	if(!ah(dp, "A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.", "2001:503:ba3e::2:30")) goto failed;
-	if(!ah(dp, "B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.", "2001:500:200::b")) goto failed;
+	if(!ah(dp, "B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.", "2801:1b8:10::b")) goto failed;
 	if(!ah(dp, "C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.", "2001:500:2::c")) goto failed;
 	if(!ah(dp, "D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.", "2001:500:2d::d")) goto failed;
 	if(!ah(dp, "E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.", "2001:500:a8::e")) goto failed;
@@ -213,21 +213,27 @@ read_stubs_name(struct config_stub* s)
 }

 /** set stub host names */
-static int 
+static int
 read_stubs_host(struct config_stub* s, struct delegpt* dp)
 {
 	struct config_strlist* p;
-	size_t dname_len;
 	uint8_t* dname;
+	char* tls_auth_name;
+	int port;
 	for(p = s->hosts; p; p = p->next) {
 		log_assert(p->str);
-		dname = sldns_str2wire_dname(p->str, &dname_len);
+		dname = authextstrtodname(p->str, &port, &tls_auth_name);
 		if(!dname) {
 			log_err("cannot parse stub %s nameserver name: '%s'", 
 				s->name, p->str);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, dname, 0)) {
+#if ! defined(HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST) && ! defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
+		if(tls_auth_name)
+			log_err("no name verification functionality in "
+				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", p->str);
+#endif
+		if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, dname, 0, tls_auth_name, port)) {
 			free(dname);
 			log_err("out of memory");
 			return 0;
@@ -258,7 +264,7 @@ read_stubs_addr(struct config_stub* s, struct delegpt* dp)
 				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", p->str);
 #endif
 		if(!delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, &addr, addrlen, 0, 0,
-			auth_name)) {
+			auth_name, -1)) {
 			log_err("out of memory");
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -287,6 +293,8 @@ read_stubs(struct iter_hints* hints, struct config_file* cfg)
 		dp->no_cache = s->no_cache;
 		/* ssl_upstream */
 		dp->ssl_upstream = (uint8_t)s->ssl_upstream;
+		/* tcp_upstream */
+		dp->tcp_upstream = (uint8_t)s->tcp_upstream;
 		delegpt_log(VERB_QUERY, dp);
 		if(!hints_insert(hints, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, dp, !s->isprime))
 			return 0;
@@ -336,7 +344,7 @@ read_root_hints(struct iter_hints* hints, char* fname)
 		if(sldns_wirerr_get_type(rr, rr_len, dname_len)
 			== LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS) {
 			if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, sldns_wirerr_get_rdata(rr,
-				rr_len, dname_len), 0)) {
+				rr_len, dname_len), 0, NULL, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
 				log_err("out of memory reading root hints");
 				goto stop_read;
 			}
@@ -395,10 +403,10 @@ read_root_hints(struct iter_hints* hints, char* fname)
 		delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
 		return 1;
 	}
+	delegpt_log(VERB_QUERY, dp);
 	if(!hints_insert(hints, c, dp, 0)) {
 		return 0;
 	}
-	delegpt_log(VERB_QUERY, dp);
 	return 1;

 stop_read:
@@ -552,4 +560,3 @@ hints_delete_stub(struct iter_hints* hints, uint16_t c, uint8_t* nm)
 	hints_stub_free(z);
 	name_tree_init_parents(&hints->tree);
 }
-
@@ -207,28 +207,6 @@ size_t priv_get_mem(struct iter_priv* priv)
 	return sizeof(*priv) + regional_get_mem(priv->region);
 }

-/** remove RR from msgparse RRset, return true if rrset is entirely bad */
-static int
-remove_rr(const char* str, sldns_buffer* pkt, struct rrset_parse* rrset,
-	struct rr_parse* prev, struct rr_parse** rr, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen)
-{
-	if(verbosity >= VERB_QUERY && rrset->dname_len <= LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN && str) {
-		uint8_t buf[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
-		dname_pkt_copy(pkt, buf, rrset->dname);
-		log_name_addr(VERB_QUERY, str, buf, addr, addrlen);
-	}
-	if(prev)
-		prev->next = (*rr)->next;
-	else	rrset->rr_first = (*rr)->next;
-	if(rrset->rr_last == *rr)
-		rrset->rr_last = prev;
-	rrset->rr_count --;
-	rrset->size -= (*rr)->size;
-	/* rr struct still exists, but is unlinked, so that in the for loop
-	 * the rr->next works fine to continue. */
-	return rrset->rr_count == 0;
-}
-
 int priv_rrset_bad(struct iter_priv* priv, sldns_buffer* pkt,
 	struct rrset_parse* rrset)
 {
@@ -261,7 +239,7 @@ int priv_rrset_bad(struct iter_priv* priv, sldns_buffer* pkt,
 					INET_SIZE);
 				memmove(&addr, &sa, len);
 				if(priv_lookup_addr(priv, &addr, len)) {
-					if(remove_rr("sanitize: removing public name with private address", pkt, rrset, prev, &rr, &addr, len))
+					if(msgparse_rrset_remove_rr("sanitize: removing public name with private address", pkt, rrset, prev, rr, &addr, len))
 						return 1;
 					continue;
 				}
@@ -284,7 +262,7 @@ int priv_rrset_bad(struct iter_priv* priv, sldns_buffer* pkt,
 					INET6_SIZE);
 				memmove(&addr, &sa, len);
 				if(priv_lookup_addr(priv, &addr, len)) {
-					if(remove_rr("sanitize: removing public name with private address", pkt, rrset, prev, &rr, &addr, len))
+					if(msgparse_rrset_remove_rr("sanitize: removing public name with private address", pkt, rrset, prev, rr, &addr, len))
 						return 1;
 					continue;
 				}
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_resptype.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_delegpt.h"
+#include "iterator/iterator.h"
 #include "services/cache/dns.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
 #include "util/data/dname.h"
@@ -105,7 +106,8 @@ response_type_from_cache(struct dns_msg* msg,

 enum response_type 
 response_type_from_server(int rdset,
-	struct dns_msg* msg, struct query_info* request, struct delegpt* dp)
+	struct dns_msg* msg, struct query_info* request, struct delegpt* dp,
+	int* empty_nodata_found)
 {
 	uint8_t* origzone = (uint8_t*)"\000"; /* the default */
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* s;
@@ -113,7 +115,11 @@ response_type_from_server(int rdset,

 	if(!msg || !request)
 		return RESPONSE_TYPE_THROWAWAY;
-	
+	/* If the TC flag is set, the response is incomplete. Too large to
+	 * fit even in TCP or so. Discard it, it cannot be retrieved here. */
+	if((msg->rep->flags & BIT_TC))
+		return RESPONSE_TYPE_THROWAWAY;
+
 	/* If the message is NXDOMAIN, then it answers the question. */
 	if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(msg->rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN) {
 		/* make sure its not recursive when we don't want it to */
@@ -280,6 +286,22 @@ response_type_from_server(int rdset,

 	/* If we've gotten this far, this is NOERROR/NODATA (which could 
 	 * be an entirely empty message) */
+	/* For entirely empty messages, try again, at first, then accept
+	 * it it happens more. A regular noerror/nodata response has a soa
+	 * negative ttl value in the authority section. This makes it try
+	 * again at another authority. And decides between storing a 5 second
+	 * empty message or a 5 second servfail response. */
+	if(msg->rep->an_numrrsets == 0 && msg->rep->ns_numrrsets == 0 &&
+		msg->rep->ar_numrrsets == 0) {
+		if(empty_nodata_found) {
+			/* detect as throwaway at first, but accept later. */
+			(*empty_nodata_found)++;
+			if(*empty_nodata_found < EMPTY_NODATA_RETRY_COUNT)
+				return RESPONSE_TYPE_THROWAWAY;
+			return RESPONSE_TYPE_ANSWER;
+		}
+		return RESPONSE_TYPE_ANSWER;
+	}
 	/* check if recursive answer; saying it has empty cache */
 	if( (msg->rep->flags&BIT_RA) && !(msg->rep->flags&BIT_AA) && !rdset)
 		return RESPONSE_TYPE_REC_LAME;
@@ -119,9 +119,11 @@ enum response_type response_type_from_cache(struct dns_msg* msg,
 * @param request: the request that generated the response.
 * @param dp: The delegation point that was being queried
 *          when the response was returned.
+ * @param empty_nodata_found: flag to keep track of empty nodata detection.
 * @return the response type (CNAME or ANSWER).
 */
 enum response_type response_type_from_server(int rdset, 
-	struct dns_msg* msg, struct query_info* request, struct delegpt* dp);
+	struct dns_msg* msg, struct query_info* request, struct delegpt* dp,
+	int* empty_nodata_found);

 #endif /* ITERATOR_ITER_RESPTYPE_H */
@@ -283,7 +283,8 @@ synth_cname_rrset(uint8_t** sname, size_t* snamelen, uint8_t* alias,
 		sizeof(uint32_t)+sizeof(uint16_t)+aliaslen);
 	if(!cn->rr_first->ttl_data)
 		return NULL;
-	sldns_write_uint32(cn->rr_first->ttl_data, 0); /* TTL = 0 */
+	memmove(cn->rr_first->ttl_data, rrset->rr_first->ttl_data,
+		sizeof(uint32_t)); /* RFC6672: synth CNAME TTL == DNAME TTL */
 	sldns_write_uint16(cn->rr_first->ttl_data+4, aliaslen);
 	memmove(cn->rr_first->ttl_data+6, alias, aliaslen);
 	cn->rr_first->size = sizeof(uint16_t)+aliaslen;
@@ -346,6 +347,26 @@ soa_in_auth(struct msg_parse* msg)
 	return 0;
 }

+/** Check if type is allowed in the authority section */
+static int
+type_allowed_in_authority_section(uint16_t tp)
+{
+	if(tp == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA || tp == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS ||
+		tp == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS || tp == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC ||
+		tp == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/** Check if type is allowed in the additional section */
+static int
+type_allowed_in_additional_section(uint16_t tp)
+{
+	if(tp == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A || tp == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
 * This routine normalizes a response. This includes removing "irrelevant"
 * records from the answer and additional sections and (re)synthesizing
@@ -355,11 +376,13 @@ soa_in_auth(struct msg_parse* msg)
 * @param msg: msg to normalize.
 * @param qinfo: original query.
 * @param region: where to allocate synthesized CNAMEs.
+ * @param env: module env with config options.
 * @return 0 on error.
 */
 static int
 scrub_normalize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg, 
-	struct query_info* qinfo, struct regional* region)
+	struct query_info* qinfo, struct regional* region,
+	struct module_env* env)
 {
 	uint8_t* sname = qinfo->qname;
 	size_t snamelen = qinfo->qname_len;
@@ -511,6 +534,7 @@ scrub_normalize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,

 	/* Mark additional names from AUTHORITY */
 	while(rrset && rrset->section == LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY) {
+		/* protect internals of recursor by making sure to del these */
 		if(rrset->type==LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME ||
 			rrset->type==LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME ||
 			rrset->type==LDNS_RR_TYPE_A ||
@@ -519,6 +543,13 @@ scrub_normalize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 				"RRset:", pkt, msg, prev, &rrset);
 			continue;
 		}
+		/* Allowed list of types in the authority section */
+		if(env->cfg->harden_unknown_additional &&
+			!type_allowed_in_authority_section(rrset->type)) {
+			remove_rrset("normalize: removing irrelevant "
+				"RRset:", pkt, msg, prev, &rrset);
+			continue;
+		}
 		/* only one NS set allowed in authority section */
 		if(rrset->type==LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS) {
 			/* NS set must be pertinent to the query */
@@ -576,7 +607,6 @@ scrub_normalize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 	 * found in ANSWER and AUTHORITY. */
 	/* These records have not been marked OK previously */
 	while(rrset && rrset->section == LDNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL) {
-		/* FIXME: what about other types? */
 		if(rrset->type==LDNS_RR_TYPE_A || 
 			rrset->type==LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA) 
 		{
@@ -589,6 +619,7 @@ scrub_normalize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 				continue;
 			}
 		}
+		/* protect internals of recursor by making sure to del these */
 		if(rrset->type==LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME || 
 			rrset->type==LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME ||
 			rrset->type==LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS) {
@@ -596,6 +627,13 @@ scrub_normalize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 				"RRset:", pkt, msg, prev, &rrset);
 			continue;
 		}
+		/* Allowed list of types in the additional section */
+		if(env->cfg->harden_unknown_additional &&
+			!type_allowed_in_additional_section(rrset->type)) {
+			remove_rrset("normalize: removing irrelevant "
+				"RRset:", pkt, msg, prev, &rrset);
+			continue;
+		}
 		prev = rrset;
 		rrset = rrset->rrset_all_next;
 	}
@@ -679,6 +717,56 @@ static int sanitize_nsec_is_overreach(sldns_buffer* pkt,
 	return 0;
 }

+/** Remove individual RRs, if the length is wrong. Returns true if the RRset
+ * has been removed. */
+static int
+scrub_sanitize_rr_length(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
+	struct rrset_parse* prev, struct rrset_parse** rrset, int* added_ede,
+	struct module_qstate* qstate)
+{
+	struct rr_parse* rr, *rr_prev = NULL;
+	for(rr = (*rrset)->rr_first; rr; rr = rr->next) {
+
+		/* Sanity check for length of records
+		 * An A record should be 6 bytes only
+		 * (2 bytes for length and 4 for IPv4 addr)*/
+		if((*rrset)->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A && rr->size != 6 ) {
+			if(!*added_ede) {
+				*added_ede = 1;
+				errinf_ede(qstate, "sanitize: records of inappropriate length have been removed.",
+					LDNS_EDE_OTHER);
+			}
+			if(msgparse_rrset_remove_rr("sanitize: removing type A RR of inappropriate length:",
+				pkt, *rrset, rr_prev, rr, NULL, 0)) {
+				remove_rrset("sanitize: removing type A RRset of inappropriate length:",
+					pkt, msg, prev, rrset);
+				return 1;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Sanity check for length of records
+		 * An AAAA record should be 18 bytes only
+		 * (2 bytes for length and 16 for IPv6 addr)*/
+		if((*rrset)->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA && rr->size != 18 ) {
+			if(!*added_ede) {
+				*added_ede = 1;
+				errinf_ede(qstate, "sanitize: records of inappropriate length have been removed.",
+					LDNS_EDE_OTHER);
+			}
+			if(msgparse_rrset_remove_rr("sanitize: removing type AAAA RR of inappropriate length:",
+				pkt, *rrset, rr_prev, rr, NULL, 0)) {
+				remove_rrset("sanitize: removing type AAAA RRset of inappropriate length:",
+					pkt, msg, prev, rrset);
+				return 1;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		rr_prev = rr;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
 * Given a response event, remove suspect RRsets from the response.
 * "Suspect" rrsets are potentially poison. Note that this routine expects
@@ -691,15 +779,17 @@ static int sanitize_nsec_is_overreach(sldns_buffer* pkt,
 * @param zonename: name of server zone.
 * @param env: module environment with config and cache.
 * @param ie: iterator environment with private address data.
+ * @param qstate: for setting errinf for EDE error messages.
 * @return 0 on error.
 */
 static int
 scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg, 
 	struct query_info* qinfo, uint8_t* zonename, struct module_env* env,
-	struct iter_env* ie)
+	struct iter_env* ie, struct module_qstate* qstate)
 {
 	int del_addi = 0; /* if additional-holding rrsets are deleted, we
 		do not trust the normalized additional-A-AAAA any more */
+	int added_rrlen_ede = 0;
 	struct rrset_parse* rrset, *prev;
 	prev = NULL;
 	rrset = msg->rrset_first;
@@ -744,6 +834,14 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 	rrset = msg->rrset_first;
 	while(rrset) {

+		/* Sanity check for length of records */
+		if(rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A ||
+			rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA) {
+			if(scrub_sanitize_rr_length(pkt, msg, prev, &rrset,
+				&added_rrlen_ede, qstate))
+				continue;
+		}
+
 		/* remove private addresses */
 		if( (rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A || 
 			rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)) {
@@ -817,7 +915,8 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 int 
 scrub_message(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg, 
 	struct query_info* qinfo, uint8_t* zonename, struct regional* region,
-	struct module_env* env, struct iter_env* ie)
+	struct module_env* env, struct module_qstate* qstate,
+	struct iter_env* ie)
 {
 	/* basic sanity checks */
 	log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "scrub for", zonename, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, 
@@ -846,10 +945,10 @@ scrub_message(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 	}

 	/* normalize the response, this cleans up the additional.  */
-	if(!scrub_normalize(pkt, msg, qinfo, region))
+	if(!scrub_normalize(pkt, msg, qinfo, region, env))
 		return 0;
 	/* delete all out-of-zone information */
-	if(!scrub_sanitize(pkt, msg, qinfo, zonename, env, ie))
+	if(!scrub_sanitize(pkt, msg, qinfo, zonename, env, ie, qstate))
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ struct query_info;
 struct regional;
 struct module_env;
 struct iter_env;
+struct module_qstate;

 /**
 * Cleanup the passed dns message.
@@ -59,11 +60,13 @@ struct iter_env;
 *	Used to determine out of bailiwick information.
 * @param regional: where to allocate (new) parts of the message.
 * @param env: module environment with config settings and cache. 
+ * @param qstate: for setting errinf for EDE error messages.
 * @param ie: iterator module environment data.
 * @return: false if the message is total waste. true if scrubbed with success.
 */
 int scrub_message(struct sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg, 
 	struct query_info* qinfo, uint8_t* zonename, struct regional* regional,
-	struct module_env* env, struct iter_env* ie);
+	struct module_env* env, struct module_qstate* qstate,
+	struct iter_env* ie);

 #endif /* ITERATOR_ITER_SCRUB_H */
@@ -4,22 +4,22 @@
 * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is open source.
- * 
+ *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
- * 
+ *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 
+ *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 
+ *
 * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
- * 
+ *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 * \file
 *
 * This file contains functions to assist the iterator module.
- * Configuration options. Forward zones. 
+ * Configuration options. Forward zones.
 */
 #include "config.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_utils.h"
@@ -70,8 +70,11 @@

 /** time when nameserver glue is said to be 'recent' */
 #define SUSPICION_RECENT_EXPIRY 86400
-/** penalty to validation failed blacklisted IPs */
-#define BLACKLIST_PENALTY (USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT*4)
+
+/** if NAT64 is enabled and no NAT64 prefix is configured, first fall back to
+ * DNS64 prefix.  If that is not configured, fall back to this default value.
+ */
+static const char DEFAULT_NAT64_PREFIX[] = "64:ff9b::/96";

 /** fillup fetch policy array */
 static void
@@ -141,9 +144,10 @@ caps_white_apply_cfg(rbtree_type* ntree, struct config_file* cfg)
 	return 1;
 }

-int 
+int
 iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg)
 {
+	const char *nat64_prefix;
 	int i;
 	/* target fetch policy */
 	if(!read_fetch_policy(iter_env, cfg->target_fetch_policy))
@@ -151,7 +155,7 @@ iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg)
 	for(i=0; i<iter_env->max_dependency_depth+1; i++)
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "target fetch policy for level %d is %d",
 			i, iter_env->target_fetch_policy[i]);
-	
+
 	if(!iter_env->donotq)
 		iter_env->donotq = donotq_create();
 	if(!iter_env->donotq || !donotq_apply_cfg(iter_env->donotq, cfg)) {
@@ -174,8 +178,35 @@ iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg)
 		}

 	}
+
+	nat64_prefix = cfg->nat64_prefix;
+	if(!nat64_prefix)
+		nat64_prefix = cfg->dns64_prefix;
+	if(!nat64_prefix)
+		nat64_prefix = DEFAULT_NAT64_PREFIX;
+	if(!netblockstrtoaddr(nat64_prefix, 0, &iter_env->nat64_prefix_addr,
+		&iter_env->nat64_prefix_addrlen,
+		&iter_env->nat64_prefix_net)) {
+		log_err("cannot parse nat64-prefix netblock: %s", nat64_prefix);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if(!addr_is_ip6(&iter_env->nat64_prefix_addr,
+		iter_env->nat64_prefix_addrlen)) {
+		log_err("nat64-prefix is not IPv6: %s", cfg->nat64_prefix);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if(!prefixnet_is_nat64(iter_env->nat64_prefix_net)) {
+		log_err("nat64-prefix length it not 32, 40, 48, 56, 64 or 96: %s",
+			nat64_prefix);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	iter_env->supports_ipv6 = cfg->do_ip6;
 	iter_env->supports_ipv4 = cfg->do_ip4;
+	iter_env->use_nat64 = cfg->do_nat64;
+	iter_env->outbound_msg_retry = cfg->outbound_msg_retry;
+	iter_env->max_sent_count = cfg->max_sent_count;
+	iter_env->max_query_restarts = cfg->max_query_restarts;
 	return 1;
 }

@@ -212,7 +243,7 @@ iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg)
 *		dnsseclame servers get penalty
 *	USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT*3 ..
 *		recursion lame servers get penalty
- *	UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS 
+ *	UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS
 *		If no information is known about the server, this is
 *		returned. 376 msec or so.
 *	+BLACKLIST_PENALTY (of USEFUL_TOP_TIMEOUT*4) for dnssec failed IPs.
@@ -221,11 +252,11 @@ iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg)
 * is turned off (so we do not discard the reply).
 * When a final value is chosen that is recursionlame; RD bit is set on query.
 * Because of the numbers this means recursionlame also have dnssec lameness
- * checking turned off. 
+ * checking turned off.
 */
 static int
 iter_filter_unsuitable(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
-	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, time_t now, 
+	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, time_t now,
 	struct delegpt_addr* a)
 {
 	int rtt, lame, reclame, dnsseclame;
@@ -239,12 +270,13 @@ iter_filter_unsuitable(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 	if(!iter_env->supports_ipv6 && addr_is_ip6(&a->addr, a->addrlen)) {
 		return -1; /* there is no ip6 available */
 	}
-	if(!iter_env->supports_ipv4 && !addr_is_ip6(&a->addr, a->addrlen)) {
+	if(!iter_env->supports_ipv4 && !iter_env->use_nat64 &&
+	   !addr_is_ip6(&a->addr, a->addrlen)) {
 		return -1; /* there is no ip4 available */
 	}
 	/* check lameness - need zone , class info */
-	if(infra_get_lame_rtt(env->infra_cache, &a->addr, a->addrlen, 
-		name, namelen, qtype, &lame, &dnsseclame, &reclame, 
+	if(infra_get_lame_rtt(env->infra_cache, &a->addr, a->addrlen,
+		name, namelen, qtype, &lame, &dnsseclame, &reclame,
 		&rtt, now)) {
 		log_addr(VERB_ALGO, "servselect", &a->addr, a->addrlen);
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "   rtt=%d%s%s%s%s", rtt,
@@ -282,7 +314,7 @@ iter_filter_unsuitable(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 /** lookup RTT information, and also store fastest rtt (if any) */
 static int
 iter_fill_rtt(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
-	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, time_t now, 
+	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, time_t now,
 	struct delegpt* dp, int* best_rtt, struct sock_list* blacklist,
 	size_t* num_suitable_results)
 {
@@ -293,7 +325,7 @@ iter_fill_rtt(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 	if(dp->bogus)
 		return 0; /* NS bogus, all bogus, nothing found */
 	for(a=dp->result_list; a; a = a->next_result) {
-		a->sel_rtt = iter_filter_unsuitable(iter_env, env, 
+		a->sel_rtt = iter_filter_unsuitable(iter_env, env,
 			name, namelen, qtype, now, a);
 		if(a->sel_rtt != -1) {
 			if(sock_list_find(blacklist, &a->addr, a->addrlen))
@@ -329,7 +361,7 @@ nth_rtt(struct delegpt_addr* result_list, size_t num_results, size_t n)
 	int rtt_band;
 	size_t i;
 	int* rtt_list, *rtt_index;
-	
+
 	if(num_results < 1 || n >= num_results) {
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -361,21 +393,25 @@ nth_rtt(struct delegpt_addr* result_list, size_t num_results, size_t n)
 * returns number of best targets (or 0, no suitable targets) */
 static int
 iter_filter_order(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
-	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, time_t now, 
-	struct delegpt* dp, int* selected_rtt, int open_target, 
+	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, time_t now,
+	struct delegpt* dp, int* selected_rtt, int open_target,
 	struct sock_list* blacklist, time_t prefetch)
 {
 	int got_num = 0, low_rtt = 0, swap_to_front, rtt_band = RTT_BAND, nth;
+	int alllame = 0;
 	size_t num_results;
 	struct delegpt_addr* a, *n, *prev=NULL;

 	/* fillup sel_rtt and find best rtt in the bunch */
-	got_num = iter_fill_rtt(iter_env, env, name, namelen, qtype, now, dp, 
+	got_num = iter_fill_rtt(iter_env, env, name, namelen, qtype, now, dp,
 		&low_rtt, blacklist, &num_results);
-	if(got_num == 0) 
+	if(got_num == 0)
 		return 0;
 	if(low_rtt >= USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT &&
-		(delegpt_count_missing_targets(dp) > 0 || open_target > 0)) {
+		/* If all missing (or not fully resolved) targets are lame,
+		 * then use the remaining lame address. */
+		((delegpt_count_missing_targets(dp, &alllame) > 0 && !alllame) ||
+		open_target > 0)) {
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Bad choices, trying to get more choice");
 		return 0; /* we want more choice. The best choice is a bad one.
 			     return 0 to force the caller to fetch more */
@@ -440,6 +476,7 @@ iter_filter_order(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 		prev = NULL;
 		a = dp->result_list;
 		for(i = 0; i < got_num; i++) {
+			if(!a) break; /* robustness */
 			swap_to_front = 0;
 			if(a->addr.ss_family != AF_INET6 && attempt == -1) {
 				/* if we only have ip4 at low attempt count,
@@ -497,6 +534,7 @@ iter_filter_order(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 		prev = NULL;
 		a = dp->result_list;
 		for(i = 0; i < got_num; i++) {
+			if(!a) break; /* robustness */
 			swap_to_front = 0;
 			if(a->addr.ss_family != AF_INET && attempt == -1) {
 				/* if we only have ip6 at low attempt count,
@@ -546,9 +584,9 @@ iter_filter_order(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 	return got_num;
 }

-struct delegpt_addr* 
-iter_server_selection(struct iter_env* iter_env, 
-	struct module_env* env, struct delegpt* dp, 
+struct delegpt_addr*
+iter_server_selection(struct iter_env* iter_env,
+	struct module_env* env, struct delegpt* dp,
 	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, int* dnssec_lame,
 	int* chase_to_rd, int open_target, struct sock_list* blacklist,
 	time_t prefetch)
@@ -590,7 +628,7 @@ iter_server_selection(struct iter_env* iter_env,

 	if(num == 1) {
 		a = dp->result_list;
-		if(++a->attempts < OUTBOUND_MSG_RETRY)
+		if(++a->attempts < iter_env->outbound_msg_retry)
 			return a;
 		dp->result_list = a->next_result;
 		return a;
@@ -600,7 +638,7 @@ iter_server_selection(struct iter_env* iter_env,
 	log_assert(num > 1);
 	/* grab secure random number, to pick unexpected server.
 	 * also we need it to be threadsafe. */
-	sel = ub_random_max(env->rnd, num); 
+	sel = ub_random_max(env->rnd, num);
 	a = dp->result_list;
 	prev = NULL;
 	while(sel > 0 && a) {
@@ -610,7 +648,7 @@ iter_server_selection(struct iter_env* iter_env,
 	}
 	if(!a)  /* robustness */
 		return NULL;
-	if(++a->attempts < OUTBOUND_MSG_RETRY)
+	if(++a->attempts < iter_env->outbound_msg_retry)
 		return a;
 	/* remove it from the delegation point result list */
 	if(prev)
@@ -619,8 +657,8 @@ iter_server_selection(struct iter_env* iter_env,
 	return a;
 }

-struct dns_msg* 
-dns_alloc_msg(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg, 
+struct dns_msg*
+dns_alloc_msg(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 	struct regional* region)
 {
 	struct dns_msg* m = (struct dns_msg*)regional_alloc(region,
@@ -635,7 +673,7 @@ dns_alloc_msg(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 	return m;
 }

-struct dns_msg* 
+struct dns_msg*
 dns_copy_msg(struct dns_msg* from, struct regional* region)
 {
 	struct dns_msg* m = (struct dns_msg*)regional_alloc(region,
@@ -651,17 +689,17 @@ dns_copy_msg(struct dns_msg* from, struct regional* region)
 	return m;
 }

-void 
+void
 iter_dns_store(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* msgqinf,
 	struct reply_info* msgrep, int is_referral, time_t leeway, int pside,
-	struct regional* region, uint16_t flags)
+	struct regional* region, uint16_t flags, time_t qstarttime)
 {
 	if(!dns_cache_store(env, msgqinf, msgrep, is_referral, leeway,
-		pside, region, flags))
+		pside, region, flags, qstarttime))
 		log_err("out of memory: cannot store data in cache");
 }

-int 
+int
 iter_ns_probability(struct ub_randstate* rnd, int n, int m)
 {
 	int sel;
@@ -669,7 +707,7 @@ iter_ns_probability(struct ub_randstate* rnd, int n, int m)
 		return 1;
 	/* we do not need secure random numbers here, but
 	 * we do need it to be threadsafe, so we use this */
-	sel = ub_random_max(rnd, m); 
+	sel = ub_random_max(rnd, m);
 	return (sel < n);
 }

@@ -686,12 +724,12 @@ causes_cycle(struct module_qstate* qstate, uint8_t* name, size_t namelen,
 	qinf.local_alias = NULL;
 	fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_modenv_detect_cycle(
 		qstate->env->detect_cycle));
-	return (*qstate->env->detect_cycle)(qstate, &qinf, 
+	return (*qstate->env->detect_cycle)(qstate, &qinf,
 		(uint16_t)(BIT_RD|BIT_CD), qstate->is_priming,
 		qstate->is_valrec);
 }

-void 
+void
 iter_mark_cycle_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct delegpt* dp)
 {
 	struct delegpt_ns* ns;
@@ -699,21 +737,21 @@ iter_mark_cycle_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct delegpt* dp)
 		if(ns->resolved)
 			continue;
 		/* see if this ns as target causes dependency cycle */
-		if(causes_cycle(qstate, ns->name, ns->namelen, 
+		if(causes_cycle(qstate, ns->name, ns->namelen,
 			LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, qstate->qinfo.qclass) ||
-		   causes_cycle(qstate, ns->name, ns->namelen, 
+		   causes_cycle(qstate, ns->name, ns->namelen,
 			LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, qstate->qinfo.qclass)) {
 			log_nametypeclass(VERB_QUERY, "skipping target due "
 			 	"to dependency cycle (harden-glue: no may "
-				"fix some of the cycles)", 
-				ns->name, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, 
+				"fix some of the cycles)",
+				ns->name, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A,
 				qstate->qinfo.qclass);
 			ns->resolved = 1;
 		}
 	}
 }

-void 
+void
 iter_mark_pside_cycle_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct delegpt* dp)
 {
 	struct delegpt_ns* ns;
@@ -721,14 +759,14 @@ iter_mark_pside_cycle_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct delegpt* dp)
 		if(ns->done_pside4 && ns->done_pside6)
 			continue;
 		/* see if this ns as target causes dependency cycle */
-		if(causes_cycle(qstate, ns->name, ns->namelen, 
+		if(causes_cycle(qstate, ns->name, ns->namelen,
 			LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, qstate->qinfo.qclass)) {
 			log_nametypeclass(VERB_QUERY, "skipping target due "
 			 	"to dependency cycle", ns->name,
 				LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, qstate->qinfo.qclass);
 			ns->done_pside4 = 1;
 		}
-		if(causes_cycle(qstate, ns->name, ns->namelen, 
+		if(causes_cycle(qstate, ns->name, ns->namelen,
 			LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, qstate->qinfo.qclass)) {
 			log_nametypeclass(VERB_QUERY, "skipping target due "
 			 	"to dependency cycle", ns->name,
@@ -738,11 +776,17 @@ iter_mark_pside_cycle_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct delegpt* dp)
 	}
 }

-int 
-iter_dp_is_useless(struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags, 
-	struct delegpt* dp)
+int
+iter_dp_is_useless(struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags,
+	struct delegpt* dp, int supports_ipv4, int supports_ipv6,
+	int use_nat64)
 {
 	struct delegpt_ns* ns;
+	struct delegpt_addr* a;
+
+	if(supports_ipv6 && use_nat64)
+		supports_ipv4 = 1;
+
 	/* check:
 	 *      o RD qflag is on.
 	 *      o no addresses are provided.
@@ -755,17 +799,28 @@ iter_dp_is_useless(struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags,
 	 */
 	if(!(qflags&BIT_RD))
 		return 0;
-	/* either available or unused targets */
-	if(dp->usable_list || dp->result_list)
-		return 0;
-	
+	/* either available or unused targets,
+	 * if they exist, the dp is not useless. */
+	for(a = dp->usable_list; a; a = a->next_usable) {
+		if(!addr_is_ip6(&a->addr, a->addrlen) && supports_ipv4)
+			return 0;
+		else if(addr_is_ip6(&a->addr, a->addrlen) && supports_ipv6)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	for(a = dp->result_list; a; a = a->next_result) {
+		if(!addr_is_ip6(&a->addr, a->addrlen) && supports_ipv4)
+			return 0;
+		else if(addr_is_ip6(&a->addr, a->addrlen) && supports_ipv6)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
 	/* see if query is for one of the nameservers, which is glue */
-	if( (qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A ||
-		qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA) &&
+	if( ((qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A && supports_ipv4) ||
+		(qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA && supports_ipv6)) &&
 		dname_subdomain_c(qinfo->qname, dp->name) &&
 		delegpt_find_ns(dp, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len))
 		return 1;
-	
+
 	for(ns = dp->nslist; ns; ns = ns->next) {
 		if(ns->resolved) /* skip failed targets */
 			continue;
@@ -783,7 +838,7 @@ iter_qname_indicates_dnssec(struct module_env* env, struct query_info *qinfo)
 		return 0;
 	/* a trust anchor exists above the name? */
 	if((a=anchors_lookup(env->anchors, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len,
-		qinfo->qclass))) { 
+		qinfo->qclass))) {
 		if(a->numDS == 0 && a->numDNSKEY == 0) {
 			/* insecure trust point */
 			lock_basic_unlock(&a->lock);
@@ -796,7 +851,7 @@ iter_qname_indicates_dnssec(struct module_env* env, struct query_info *qinfo)
 	return 0;
 }

-int 
+int
 iter_indicates_dnssec(struct module_env* env, struct delegpt* dp,
        struct dns_msg* msg, uint16_t dclass)
 {
@@ -840,7 +895,7 @@ iter_indicates_dnssec(struct module_env* env, struct delegpt* dp,
 	return 0;
 }

-int 
+int
 iter_msg_has_dnssec(struct dns_msg* msg)
 {
 	size_t i;
@@ -873,7 +928,7 @@ int iter_msg_from_zone(struct dns_msg* msg, struct delegpt* dp,
 		 * and referral to example.com. NS ... , then origin zone
 		 * is .com. For a referral to sub.example.com. NS ... then
 		 * we do not know, since example.com. may be in between. */
-		for(i=0; i<msg->rep->an_numrrsets+msg->rep->ns_numrrsets; 
+		for(i=0; i<msg->rep->an_numrrsets+msg->rep->ns_numrrsets;
 			i++) {
 			struct ub_packed_rrset_key* s = msg->rep->rrsets[i];
 			if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS &&
@@ -888,7 +943,7 @@ int iter_msg_from_zone(struct dns_msg* msg, struct delegpt* dp,
 		return 0;
 	}
 	log_assert(type==RESPONSE_TYPE_ANSWER || type==RESPONSE_TYPE_CNAME);
-	/* not a referral, and not lame delegation (upwards), so, 
+	/* not a referral, and not lame delegation (upwards), so,
 	 * any NS rrset must be from the zone itself */
 	if(reply_find_rrset_section_an(msg->rep, dp->name, dp->namelen,
 		LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, dclass) ||
@@ -904,7 +959,7 @@ int iter_msg_from_zone(struct dns_msg* msg, struct delegpt* dp,
 }

 /**
- * check equality of two rrsets 
+ * check equality of two rrsets
 * @param k1: rrset
 * @param k2: rrset
 * @return true if equal
@@ -933,7 +988,7 @@ rrset_equal(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k1, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k2)
 	for(i=0; i<t; i++) {
 		if(d1->rr_len[i] != d2->rr_len[i] ||
 			/* no ttl check: d1->rr_ttl[i] != d2->rr_ttl[i] ||*/
-			memcmp(d1->rr_data[i], d2->rr_data[i], 
+			memcmp(d1->rr_data[i], d2->rr_data[i],
 				d1->rr_len[i]) != 0)
 			return 0;
 	}
@@ -964,7 +1019,7 @@ rrset_canonical_sort_cmp(const void* x, const void* y)
 	return 0;
 }

-int 
+int
 reply_equal(struct reply_info* p, struct reply_info* q, struct regional* region)
 {
 	size_t i;
@@ -1022,7 +1077,7 @@ reply_equal(struct reply_info* p, struct reply_info* q, struct regional* region)
 	return 1;
 }

-void 
+void
 caps_strip_reply(struct reply_info* rep)
 {
 	size_t i;
@@ -1064,8 +1119,8 @@ int caps_failed_rcode(struct reply_info* rep)
 		FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN);
 }

-void 
-iter_store_parentside_rrset(struct module_env* env, 
+void
+iter_store_parentside_rrset(struct module_env* env,
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset)
 {
 	struct rrset_ref ref;
@@ -1105,12 +1160,12 @@ iter_store_parentside_NS(struct module_env* env, struct reply_info* rep)
 	}
 }

-void iter_store_parentside_neg(struct module_env* env, 
+void iter_store_parentside_neg(struct module_env* env,
        struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep)
 {
 	/* TTL: NS from referral in iq->deleg_msg,
 	 *      or first RR from iq->response,
-	 *      or servfail5secs if !iq->response */ 
+	 *      or servfail5secs if !iq->response */
 	time_t ttl = NORR_TTL;
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* neg;
 	struct packed_rrset_data* newd;
@@ -1131,7 +1186,7 @@ void iter_store_parentside_neg(struct module_env* env,
 	neg->rk.type = htons(qinfo->qtype);
 	neg->rk.rrset_class = htons(qinfo->qclass);
 	neg->rk.flags = 0;
-	neg->rk.dname = regional_alloc_init(env->scratch, qinfo->qname, 
+	neg->rk.dname = regional_alloc_init(env->scratch, qinfo->qname,
 		qinfo->qname_len);
 	if(!neg->rk.dname) {
 		log_err("out of memory in store_parentside_neg");
@@ -1139,7 +1194,7 @@ void iter_store_parentside_neg(struct module_env* env,
 	}
 	neg->rk.dname_len = qinfo->qname_len;
 	neg->entry.hash = rrset_key_hash(&neg->rk);
-	newd = (struct packed_rrset_data*)regional_alloc_zero(env->scratch, 
+	newd = (struct packed_rrset_data*)regional_alloc_zero(env->scratch,
 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data) + sizeof(size_t) +
 		sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t) + sizeof(uint16_t));
 	if(!newd) {
@@ -1164,13 +1219,13 @@ void iter_store_parentside_neg(struct module_env* env,
 	iter_store_parentside_rrset(env, neg);
 }

-int 
+int
 iter_lookup_parent_NS_from_cache(struct module_env* env, struct delegpt* dp,
 	struct regional* region, struct query_info* qinfo)
 {
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* akey;
-	akey = rrset_cache_lookup(env->rrset_cache, dp->name, 
-		dp->namelen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, qinfo->qclass, 
+	akey = rrset_cache_lookup(env->rrset_cache, dp->name,
+		dp->namelen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, qinfo->qclass,
 		PACKED_RRSET_PARENT_SIDE, *env->now, 0);
 	if(akey) {
 		log_rrset_key(VERB_ALGO, "found parent-side NS in cache", akey);
@@ -1192,9 +1247,12 @@ int iter_lookup_parent_glue_from_cache(struct module_env* env,
 	struct delegpt_ns* ns;
 	size_t num = delegpt_count_targets(dp);
 	for(ns = dp->nslist; ns; ns = ns->next) {
+		if(ns->cache_lookup_count > ITERATOR_NAME_CACHELOOKUP_MAX_PSIDE)
+			continue;
+		ns->cache_lookup_count++;
 		/* get cached parentside A */
-		akey = rrset_cache_lookup(env->rrset_cache, ns->name, 
-			ns->namelen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, qinfo->qclass, 
+		akey = rrset_cache_lookup(env->rrset_cache, ns->name,
+			ns->namelen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, qinfo->qclass,
 			PACKED_RRSET_PARENT_SIDE, *env->now, 0);
 		if(akey) {
 			log_rrset_key(VERB_ALGO, "found parent-side", akey);
@@ -1205,8 +1263,8 @@ int iter_lookup_parent_glue_from_cache(struct module_env* env,
 			lock_rw_unlock(&akey->entry.lock);
 		}
 		/* get cached parentside AAAA */
-		akey = rrset_cache_lookup(env->rrset_cache, ns->name, 
-			ns->namelen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, qinfo->qclass, 
+		akey = rrset_cache_lookup(env->rrset_cache, ns->name,
+			ns->namelen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, qinfo->qclass,
 			PACKED_RRSET_PARENT_SIDE, *env->now, 0);
 		if(akey) {
 			log_rrset_key(VERB_ALGO, "found parent-side", akey);
@@ -1221,8 +1279,8 @@ int iter_lookup_parent_glue_from_cache(struct module_env* env,
 	return delegpt_count_targets(dp) != num;
 }

-int 
-iter_get_next_root(struct iter_hints* hints, struct iter_forwards* fwd, 
+int
+iter_get_next_root(struct iter_hints* hints, struct iter_forwards* fwd,
 	uint16_t* c)
 {
 	uint16_t c1 = *c, c2 = *c;
@@ -1244,7 +1302,7 @@ void
 iter_scrub_ds(struct dns_msg* msg, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ns, uint8_t* z)
 {
 	/* Only the DS record for the delegation itself is expected.
-	 * We allow DS for everything between the bailiwick and the 
+	 * We allow DS for everything between the bailiwick and the
 	 * zonecut, thus DS records must be at or above the zonecut.
 	 * And the DS records must be below the server authority zone.
 	 * The answer section is already scrubbed. */
@@ -1258,7 +1316,7 @@ iter_scrub_ds(struct dns_msg* msg, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ns, uint8_t* z)
 				s->rk.dname, ntohs(s->rk.type),
 				ntohs(s->rk.rrset_class));
 			memmove(msg->rep->rrsets+i, msg->rep->rrsets+i+1,
-				sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*) * 
+				sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*) *
 				(msg->rep->rrset_count-i-1));
 			msg->rep->ns_numrrsets--;
 			msg->rep->rrset_count--;
@@ -1282,14 +1340,13 @@ iter_scrub_nxdomain(struct dns_msg* msg)
 	msg->rep->an_numrrsets = 0;
 }

-void iter_dec_attempts(struct delegpt* dp, int d)
+void iter_dec_attempts(struct delegpt* dp, int d, int outbound_msg_retry)
 {
 	struct delegpt_addr* a;
 	for(a=dp->target_list; a; a = a->next_target) {
-		if(a->attempts >= OUTBOUND_MSG_RETRY) {
+		if(a->attempts >= outbound_msg_retry) {
 			/* add back to result list */
-			a->next_result = dp->result_list;
-			dp->result_list = a;
+			delegpt_add_to_result_list(dp, a);
 		}
 		if(a->attempts > d)
 			a->attempts -= d;
@@ -1297,7 +1354,8 @@ void iter_dec_attempts(struct delegpt* dp, int d)
 	}
 }

-void iter_merge_retry_counts(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt* old)
+void iter_merge_retry_counts(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt* old,
+	int outbound_msg_retry)
 {
 	struct delegpt_addr* a, *o, *prev;
 	for(a=dp->target_list; a; a = a->next_target) {
@@ -1311,7 +1369,7 @@ void iter_merge_retry_counts(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt* old)
 	prev = NULL;
 	a = dp->usable_list;
 	while(a) {
-		if(a->attempts >= OUTBOUND_MSG_RETRY) {
+		if(a->attempts >= outbound_msg_retry) {
 			log_addr(VERB_ALGO, "remove from usable list dp",
 				&a->addr, a->addrlen);
 			/* remove from result list */
@@ -1391,7 +1449,8 @@ int iter_dp_cangodown(struct query_info* qinfo, struct delegpt* dp)
 }

 int
-iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate, struct query_info *qinf)
+iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate, struct query_info *qinf,
+	uint8_t** retdpname, size_t* retdpnamelen)
 {
 	struct iter_hints_stub *stub;
 	struct delegpt *dp;
@@ -1420,6 +1479,10 @@ iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate, struct query_info *qinf)
 			dname_str(stub->dp->name, dpname);
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "stub for %s %s has no_cache", qname, dpname);
 		}
+		if(retdpname) {
+			*retdpname = stub->dp->name;
+			*retdpnamelen = stub->dp->namelen;
+		}
 		return (stub->dp->no_cache);
 	}

@@ -1432,8 +1495,16 @@ iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate, struct query_info *qinf)
 			dname_str(dp->name, dpname);
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "forward for %s %s has no_cache", qname, dpname);
 		}
+		if(retdpname) {
+			*retdpname = dp->name;
+			*retdpnamelen = dp->namelen;
+		}
 		return (dp->no_cache);
 	}
+	if(retdpname) {
+		*retdpname = NULL;
+		*retdpnamelen = 0;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }

@@ -62,6 +62,15 @@ struct ub_packed_rrset_key;
 struct module_stack;
 struct outside_network;

+/* max number of lookups in the cache for target nameserver names.
+ * This stops, for large delegations, N*N lookups in the cache. */
+#define ITERATOR_NAME_CACHELOOKUP_MAX	3
+/* max number of lookups in the cache for parentside glue for nameserver names
+ * This stops, for larger delegations, N*N lookups in the cache.
+ * It is a little larger than the nonpside max, so it allows a couple extra
+ * lookups of parent side glue. */
+#define ITERATOR_NAME_CACHELOOKUP_MAX_PSIDE	5
+
 /**
 * Process config options and set iterator module state.
 * Sets default values if no config is found.
@@ -132,6 +141,7 @@ struct dns_msg* dns_copy_msg(struct dns_msg* from, struct regional* regional);
 * 	can be prefetch-updates.
 * @param region: to copy modified (cache is better) rrs back to.
 * @param flags: with BIT_CD for dns64 AAAA translated queries.
+ * @param qstarttime: time of query start.
 * return void, because we are not interested in alloc errors,
 * 	the iterator and validator can operate on the results in their
 * 	scratch space (the qstate.region) and are not dependent on the cache.
@@ -140,7 +150,7 @@ struct dns_msg* dns_copy_msg(struct dns_msg* from, struct regional* regional);
 */
 void iter_dns_store(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinf,
 	struct reply_info* rep, int is_referral, time_t leeway, int pside,
-	struct regional* region, uint16_t flags);
+	struct regional* region, uint16_t flags, time_t qstarttime);

 /**
 * Select randomly with n/m probability.
@@ -175,10 +185,17 @@ void iter_mark_pside_cycle_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 * @param qinfo: query name and type
 * @param qflags: query flags with RD flag
 * @param dp: delegpt to check.
+ * @param supports_ipv4: if we support ipv4 for lookups to the target.
+ * 	if not, then the IPv4 addresses are useless.
+ * @param supports_ipv6: if we support ipv6 for lookups to the target.
+ * 	if not, then the IPv6 addresses are useless.
+ * @param use_nat64: if we support NAT64 for lookups to the target.
+ *	if yes, IPv4 addresses are useful even if we don't support IPv4.
 * @return true if dp is useless.
 */
-int iter_dp_is_useless(struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags, 
-	struct delegpt* dp);
+int iter_dp_is_useless(struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags,
+	struct delegpt* dp, int supports_ipv4, int supports_ipv6,
+	int use_nat64);

 /**
 * See if qname has DNSSEC needs.  This is true if there is a trust anchor above
@@ -347,16 +364,19 @@ void iter_scrub_nxdomain(struct dns_msg* msg);
 * Remove query attempts from all available ips. For 0x20.
 * @param dp: delegpt.
 * @param d: decrease.
+ * @param outbound_msg_retry: number of retries of outgoing queries
 */
-void iter_dec_attempts(struct delegpt* dp, int d);
+void iter_dec_attempts(struct delegpt* dp, int d, int outbound_msg_retry);

 /**
 * Add retry counts from older delegpt to newer delegpt.
 * Does not waste time on timeout'd (or other failing) addresses.
 * @param dp: new delegationpoint.
 * @param old: old delegationpoint.
+ * @param outbound_msg_retry: number of retries of outgoing queries
 */
-void iter_merge_retry_counts(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt* old);
+void iter_merge_retry_counts(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt* old,
+	int outbound_msg_retry);

 /**
 * See if a DS response (type ANSWER) is too low: a nodata answer with 
@@ -382,10 +402,15 @@ int iter_dp_cangodown(struct query_info* qinfo, struct delegpt* dp);
 * Lookup if no_cache is set in stub or fwd.
 * @param qstate: query state with env with hints and fwds.
 * @param qinf: query name to lookup for.
+ * @param retdpname: returns NULL or the deepest enclosing name of fwd or stub.
+ * 	This is the name under which the closest lookup is going to happen.
+ * 	Used for NXDOMAIN checks, above that it is an nxdomain from a
+ * 	different server and zone. You can pass NULL to not get it.
+ * @param retdpnamelen: returns the length of the dpname.
 * @return true if no_cache is set in stub or fwd.
 */
 int iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate,
-	struct query_info *qinf);
+	struct query_info *qinf, uint8_t** retdpname, size_t* retdpnamelen);

 /**
 * Set support for IP4 and IP6 depending on outgoing interfaces
@@ -60,12 +60,11 @@ struct rbtree_type;
 /** max number of nxdomains allowed for target lookups for a query and
 * its subqueries */
 #define MAX_TARGET_NX		5
-/** max number of query restarts. Determines max number of CNAME chain. */
-#define MAX_RESTART_COUNT       8
+/** max number of nxdomains allowed for target lookups for a query and
+ * its subqueries when fallback has kicked in */
+#define MAX_TARGET_NX_FALLBACK	(MAX_TARGET_NX*2)
 /** max number of referrals. Makes sure resolver does not run away */
 #define MAX_REFERRAL_COUNT	130
-/** max number of queries-sent-out.  Make sure large NS set does not loop */
-#define MAX_SENT_COUNT		32
 /** max number of queries for which to perform dnsseclameness detection,
 * (rrsigs missing detection) after that, just pick up that response */
 #define DNSSEC_LAME_DETECT_COUNT 4
@@ -80,7 +79,7 @@ struct rbtree_type;
 /**
 * number of labels from QNAME that are always send individually when using
 * QNAME minimisation, even when the number of labels of the QNAME is bigger
- * tham MAX_MINIMISE_COUNT */
+ * than MAX_MINIMISE_COUNT */
 #define MINIMISE_ONE_LAB	4
 #define MINIMISE_MULTIPLE_LABS	(MAX_MINIMISE_COUNT - MINIMISE_ONE_LAB)
 /** at what query-sent-count to stop target fetch policy */
@@ -91,20 +90,22 @@ struct rbtree_type;
 extern int UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS;
 /** maximum timeout before a host is deemed unsuitable, in msec. 
 * After host_ttl this will be timed out and the host will be tried again. 
- * Equals RTT_MAX_TIMEOUT
- */
-#define USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT	120000
-/** number of retries on outgoing queries */
-#define OUTBOUND_MSG_RETRY 5
+ * Equals RTT_MAX_TIMEOUT, and thus when RTT_MAX_TIMEOUT is overwritten by
+ * config infra_cache_max_rtt, it will be overwritten as well. */
+extern int USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT;
+/** penalty to validation failed blacklisted IPs
+ * Equals USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT*4, and thus when RTT_MAX_TIMEOUT is
+ * overwritten by config infra_cache_max_rtt, it will be overwritten as well. */
+extern int BLACKLIST_PENALTY;
 /** RTT band, within this amount from the best, servers are chosen randomly.
 * Chosen so that the UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS falls within the band of a 
 * fast server, this causes server exploration as a side benefit. msec. */
 #define RTT_BAND 400
-/** Start value for blacklisting a host, 2*USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT in sec */
-#define INFRA_BACKOFF_INITIAL 240
+/** Number of retries for empty nodata packets before it is accepted. */
+#define EMPTY_NODATA_RETRY_COUNT 2

 /**
- * Global state for the iterator. 
+ * Global state for the iterator.
 */
 struct iter_env {
 	/** A flag to indicate whether or not we have an IPv6 route */
@@ -113,6 +114,18 @@ struct iter_env {
 	/** A flag to indicate whether or not we have an IPv4 route */
 	int supports_ipv4;

+	/** A flag to locally apply NAT64 to make IPv4 addrs into IPv6 */
+	int use_nat64;
+
+	/** NAT64 prefix address, cf. dns64_env->prefix_addr */
+	struct sockaddr_storage nat64_prefix_addr;
+
+	/** sizeof(sockaddr_in6) */
+	socklen_t nat64_prefix_addrlen;
+
+	/** CIDR mask length of NAT64 prefix */
+	int nat64_prefix_net;
+
 	/** A set of inetaddrs that should never be queried. */
 	struct iter_donotq* donotq;

@@ -139,6 +152,15 @@ struct iter_env {
 	lock_basic_type queries_ratelimit_lock;
 	/** number of queries that have been ratelimited */
 	size_t num_queries_ratelimited;
+
+	/** number of retries on outgoing queries */
+	int outbound_msg_retry;
+
+	/** number of queries_sent */
+	int max_sent_count;
+
+	/** max number of query restarts to limit length of CNAME chain */
+	int max_query_restarts;
 };

 /**
@@ -216,6 +238,21 @@ enum iter_state {
 	FINISHED_STATE
 };

+/**
+ * Shared counters for queries.
+ */
+enum target_count_variables {
+	/** Reference count for the shared iter_qstate->target_count. */
+	TARGET_COUNT_REF = 0,
+	/** Number of target queries spawned for the query and subqueries. */
+	TARGET_COUNT_QUERIES,
+	/** Number of nxdomain responses encountered. */
+	TARGET_COUNT_NX,
+
+	/** This should stay last here, it is used for the allocation */
+	TARGET_COUNT_MAX,
+};
+
 /**
 * Per query state for the iterator module.
 */
@@ -303,21 +340,26 @@ struct iter_qstate {
 	/** the number of times this query has been restarted. */
 	int query_restart_count;

-	/** the number of times this query as followed a referral. */
+	/** the number of times this query has followed a referral. */
 	int referral_count;

 	/** number of queries fired off */
 	int sent_count;
 	
-	/** number of target queries spawned in [1], for this query and its
-	 * subqueries, the malloced-array is shared, [0] refcount.
-	 * in [2] the number of nxdomains is counted. */
+	/** malloced-array shared with this query and its subqueries. It keeps
+	 * track of the defined enum target_count_variables counters. */
 	int* target_count;

 	/** number of target lookups per delegation point. Reset to 0 after
 	 * receiving referral answer. Not shared with subqueries. */
 	int dp_target_count;

+	/** Delegation point that triggered the NXNS fallback; shared with
+	 * this query and its subqueries, count-referenced by the reference
+	 * counter in target_count.
+	 * This also marks the fallback activation. */
+	uint8_t** nxns_dp;
+
 	/** if true, already tested for ratelimiting and passed the test */
 	int ratelimit_ok;

@@ -375,10 +417,15 @@ struct iter_qstate {
 	 */
 	int refetch_glue;

+	/**
+	 * This flag detects that a completely empty nodata was received,
+	 * already so that it is accepted later. */
+	int empty_nodata_found;
+
 	/** list of pending queries to authoritative servers. */
 	struct outbound_list outlist;

-	/** QNAME minimisation state, RFC7816 */
+	/** QNAME minimisation state, RFC9156 */
 	enum minimisation_state minimisation_state;

 	/** State for capsfail: QNAME minimisation state for comparisons. */
@@ -406,6 +453,19 @@ struct iter_qstate {
 	int auth_zone_response;
 	/** True if the auth_zones should not be consulted for the query */
 	int auth_zone_avoid;
+	/** true if there have been scrubbing failures of reply packets */
+	int scrub_failures;
+	/** true if there have been parse failures of reply packets */
+	int parse_failures;
+	/** a failure printout address for last received answer */
+	union {
+		struct in_addr in;
+#ifdef AF_INET6
+		struct in6_addr in6;
+#endif
+	} fail_addr;
+	/** which fail_addr, 0 is nothing, 4 or 6 */
+	int fail_addr_type;
 };

 /**
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
 #include "services/authzone.h"
+#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
 #include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
 #include "util/edns.h"
@@ -69,9 +70,12 @@ context_finalize(struct ub_ctx* ctx)
 	} else {
 		log_init(cfg->logfile, cfg->use_syslog, NULL);
 	}
+	ctx->pipe_pid = getpid();
+	cfg_apply_local_port_policy(cfg, 65536);
 	config_apply(cfg);
 	if(!modstack_setup(&ctx->mods, cfg->module_conf, ctx->env))
 		return UB_INITFAIL;
+	listen_setup_locks();
 	log_edns_known_options(VERB_ALGO, ctx->env);
 	ctx->local_zones = local_zones_create();
 	if(!ctx->local_zones)
@@ -89,6 +89,12 @@ struct ub_ctx {
 	pid_t bg_pid;
 	/** tid of bg worker thread */
 	ub_thread_type bg_tid;
+	/** pid when pipes are created. This was the process when the
+	 * setup was called. Helps with clean up, so we can tell after a fork
+	 * which side of the fork the delete is on. */
+	pid_t pipe_pid;
+	/** when threaded, the worker that exists in the created thread. */
+	struct libworker* thread_worker;

 	/** do threading (instead of forking) for async resolution */
 	int dothread;
@@ -176,35 +182,6 @@ struct ctx_query {
 	struct ub_result* res;
 };

-/**
- * The error constants
- */
-enum ub_ctx_err {
-	/** no error */
-	UB_NOERROR = 0,
-	/** socket operation. Set to -1, so that if an error from _fd() is
-	 * passed (-1) it gives a socket error. */
-	UB_SOCKET = -1,
-	/** alloc failure */
-	UB_NOMEM = -2,
-	/** syntax error */
-	UB_SYNTAX = -3,
-	/** DNS service failed */
-	UB_SERVFAIL = -4,
-	/** fork() failed */
-	UB_FORKFAIL = -5,
-	/** cfg change after finalize() */
-	UB_AFTERFINAL = -6,
-	/** initialization failed (bad settings) */
-	UB_INITFAIL = -7,
-	/** error in pipe communication with async bg worker */
-	UB_PIPE = -8,
-	/** error reading from file (resolv.conf) */
-	UB_READFILE = -9,
-	/** error async_id does not exist or result already been delivered */
-	UB_NOID = -10
-};
-
 /**
 * Command codes for libunbound pipe.
 *
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
 #include "services/authzone.h"
+#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
 #include <signal.h>
@@ -185,6 +186,7 @@ ub_ctx_create(void)
 		ub_randfree(ctx->seed_rnd);
 		config_delete(ctx->env->cfg);
 		modstack_desetup(&ctx->mods, ctx->env);
+		listen_desetup_locks();
 		edns_known_options_delete(ctx->env);
 		edns_strings_delete(ctx->env->edns_strings);
 		free(ctx->env);
@@ -198,6 +200,7 @@ ub_ctx_create(void)
 		ub_randfree(ctx->seed_rnd);
 		config_delete(ctx->env->cfg);
 		modstack_desetup(&ctx->mods, ctx->env);
+		listen_desetup_locks();
 		edns_known_options_delete(ctx->env);
 		edns_strings_delete(ctx->env->edns_strings);
 		free(ctx->env);
@@ -302,11 +305,31 @@ ub_ctx_delete(struct ub_ctx* ctx)
 	int do_stop = 1;
 	if(!ctx) return;

+	/* if the delete is called but it has forked, and before the fork
+	 * the context was finalized, then the bg worker is not stopped
+	 * from here. There is one worker, but two contexts that refer to
+	 * it and only one should clean up, the one with getpid == pipe_pid.*/
+	if(ctx->created_bg && ctx->pipe_pid != getpid()) {
+		do_stop = 0;
+#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
+		/* Stop events from getting deregistered, if the backend is
+		 * epoll, the epoll fd is the same as the other process.
+		 * That process should deregister them. */
+		if(ctx->qq_pipe->listen_com)
+			ctx->qq_pipe->listen_com->event_added = 0;
+		if(ctx->qq_pipe->res_com)
+			ctx->qq_pipe->res_com->event_added = 0;
+		if(ctx->rr_pipe->listen_com)
+			ctx->rr_pipe->listen_com->event_added = 0;
+		if(ctx->rr_pipe->res_com)
+			ctx->rr_pipe->res_com->event_added = 0;
+#endif
+	}
 	/* see if bg thread is created and if threads have been killed */
 	/* no locks, because those may be held by terminated threads */
 	/* for processes the read pipe is closed and we see that on read */
 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
-	if(ctx->created_bg && ctx->dothread) {
+	if(ctx->created_bg && ctx->dothread && do_stop) {
 		if(pthread_kill(ctx->bg_tid, 0) == ESRCH) {
 			/* thread has been killed */
 			do_stop = 0;
@@ -315,6 +338,23 @@ ub_ctx_delete(struct ub_ctx* ctx)
 #endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD */
 	if(do_stop)
 		ub_stop_bg(ctx);
+	if(ctx->created_bg && ctx->pipe_pid != getpid() && ctx->thread_worker) {
+		/* This delete is happening from a different process. Delete
+		 * the thread worker from this process memory space. The
+		 * thread is not there to do so, so it is freed here. */
+		struct ub_event_base* evbase = comm_base_internal(
+			ctx->thread_worker->base);
+		libworker_delete_event(ctx->thread_worker);
+		ctx->thread_worker = NULL;
+#ifdef USE_MINI_EVENT
+		ub_event_base_free(evbase);
+#else
+		/* cannot event_base_free, because the epoll_fd cleanup
+		 * in libevent could stop the original event_base in the
+		 * other process from working. */
+		free(evbase);
+#endif
+	}
 	libworker_delete_event(ctx->event_worker);

 	modstack_desetup(&ctx->mods, ctx->env);
@@ -344,6 +384,7 @@ ub_ctx_delete(struct ub_ctx* ctx)
 	}
 	ub_randfree(ctx->seed_rnd);
 	alloc_clear(&ctx->superalloc);
+	listen_desetup_locks();
 	traverse_postorder(&ctx->queries, delq, NULL);
 	if(ctx_logfile_overridden) {
 		log_file(NULL);
@@ -947,7 +988,7 @@ ub_ctx_set_fwd(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* addr)
 	lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);

 	/* check syntax for addr */
-	if(!extstrtoaddr(addr, &storage, &stlen)) {
+	if(!extstrtoaddr(addr, &storage, &stlen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
 		errno=EINVAL;
 		return UB_SYNTAX;
 	}
@@ -1027,7 +1068,7 @@ int ub_ctx_set_stub(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* zone, const char* addr,
 	if(addr) {
 		struct sockaddr_storage storage;
 		socklen_t stlen;
-		if(!extstrtoaddr(addr, &storage, &stlen)) {
+		if(!extstrtoaddr(addr, &storage, &stlen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
 			errno=EINVAL;
 			return UB_SYNTAX;
 		}
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
 #include "util/random.h"
 #include "util/config_file.h"
 #include "util/netevent.h"
+#include "util/proxy_protocol.h"
 #include "util/storage/lookup3.h"
 #include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
@@ -168,15 +169,15 @@ libworker_setup(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int is_bg, struct ub_event_base* eb)
 		hints_delete(w->env->hints);
 		w->env->hints = NULL;
 	}
-	if(cfg->ssl_upstream || (cfg->tls_cert_bundle && cfg->tls_cert_bundle[0]) || cfg->tls_win_cert) {
-		w->sslctx = connect_sslctx_create(NULL, NULL,
-			cfg->tls_cert_bundle, cfg->tls_win_cert);
-		if(!w->sslctx) {
-			/* to make the setup fail after unlock */
-			hints_delete(w->env->hints);
-			w->env->hints = NULL;
-		}
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+	w->sslctx = connect_sslctx_create(NULL, NULL,
+		cfg->tls_cert_bundle, cfg->tls_win_cert);
+	if(!w->sslctx) {
+		/* to make the setup fail after unlock */
+		hints_delete(w->env->hints);
+		w->env->hints = NULL;
 	}
+#endif
 	if(!w->is_bg || w->is_bg_thread) {
 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
 	}
@@ -241,7 +242,9 @@ libworker_setup(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int is_bg, struct ub_event_base* eb)
 		ports, numports, cfg->unwanted_threshold,
 		cfg->outgoing_tcp_mss, &libworker_alloc_cleanup, w,
 		cfg->do_udp || cfg->udp_upstream_without_downstream, w->sslctx,
-		cfg->delay_close, cfg->tls_use_sni, NULL, cfg->udp_connect);
+		cfg->delay_close, cfg->tls_use_sni, NULL, cfg->udp_connect,
+		cfg->max_reuse_tcp_queries, cfg->tcp_reuse_timeout,
+		cfg->tcp_auth_query_timeout);
 	w->env->outnet = w->back;
 	if(!w->is_bg || w->is_bg_thread) {
 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
@@ -263,6 +266,7 @@ libworker_setup(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int is_bg, struct ub_event_base* eb)
 	w->env->kill_sub = &mesh_state_delete;
 	w->env->detect_cycle = &mesh_detect_cycle;
 	comm_base_timept(w->base, &w->env->now, &w->env->now_tv);
+	pp_init(&sldns_write_uint16, &sldns_write_uint32);
 	return w;
 }

@@ -393,6 +397,7 @@ int libworker_bg(struct ub_ctx* ctx)
 		w = libworker_setup(ctx, 1, NULL);
 		if(!w) return UB_NOMEM;
 		w->is_bg_thread = 1;
+		ctx->thread_worker = w;
 #ifdef ENABLE_LOCK_CHECKS
 		w->thread_num = 1; /* for nicer DEBUG checklocks */
 #endif
@@ -454,8 +459,15 @@ fill_res(struct ub_result* res, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* answer,
 		if(rep->rrset_count != 0)
 			res->ttl = (int)rep->ttl;
 		res->data = (char**)calloc(1, sizeof(char*));
+		if(!res->data)
+			return 0; /* out of memory */
 		res->len = (int*)calloc(1, sizeof(int));
-		return (res->data && res->len);
+		if(!res->len) {
+			free(res->data);
+			res->data = NULL;
+			return 0; /* out of memory */
+		}
+		return 1;
 	}
 	data = (struct packed_rrset_data*)answer->entry.data;
 	if(query_dname_compare(rq->qname, answer->rk.dname) != 0) {
@@ -463,15 +475,30 @@ fill_res(struct ub_result* res, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* answer,
 			return 0; /* out of memory */
 	} else	res->canonname = NULL;
 	res->data = (char**)calloc(data->count+1, sizeof(char*));
-	res->len = (int*)calloc(data->count+1, sizeof(int));
-	if(!res->data || !res->len)
+	if(!res->data)
 		return 0; /* out of memory */
+	res->len = (int*)calloc(data->count+1, sizeof(int));
+	if(!res->len) {
+		free(res->data);
+		res->data = NULL;
+		return 0; /* out of memory */
+	}
 	for(i=0; i<data->count; i++) {
 		/* remove rdlength from rdata */
 		res->len[i] = (int)(data->rr_len[i] - 2);
 		res->data[i] = memdup(data->rr_data[i]+2, (size_t)res->len[i]);
-		if(!res->data[i])
+		if(!res->data[i]) {
+			size_t j;
+			for(j=0; j<i; j++) {
+				free(res->data[j]);
+				res->data[j] = NULL;
+			}
+			free(res->data);
+			res->data = NULL;
+			free(res->len);
+			res->len = NULL;
 			return 0; /* out of memory */
+		}
 	}
 	/* ttl for positive answers, from CNAME and answer RRs */
 	if(data->count != 0) {
@@ -576,8 +603,12 @@ setup_qinfo_edns(struct libworker* w, struct ctx_query* q,
 	edns->ext_rcode = 0;
 	edns->edns_version = 0;
 	edns->bits = EDNS_DO;
-	edns->opt_list = NULL;
+	edns->opt_list_in = NULL;
+	edns->opt_list_out = NULL;
+	edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
 	edns->padding_block_size = 0;
+	edns->cookie_present = 0;
+	edns->cookie_valid = 0;
 	if(sldns_buffer_capacity(w->back->udp_buff) < 65535)
 		edns->udp_size = (uint16_t)sldns_buffer_capacity(
 			w->back->udp_buff);
@@ -624,7 +655,7 @@ int libworker_fg(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct ctx_query* q)
 	}
 	/* process new query */
 	if(!mesh_new_callback(w->env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, 
-		w->back->udp_buff, qid, libworker_fg_done_cb, q)) {
+		w->back->udp_buff, qid, libworker_fg_done_cb, q, 0)) {
 		free(qinfo.qname);
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	}
@@ -704,7 +735,7 @@ int libworker_attach_mesh(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct ctx_query* q,
 	if(async_id)
 		*async_id = q->querynum;
 	if(!mesh_new_callback(w->env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, 
-		w->back->udp_buff, qid, libworker_event_done_cb, q)) {
+		w->back->udp_buff, qid, libworker_event_done_cb, q, 0)) {
 		free(qinfo.qname);
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	}
@@ -841,7 +872,7 @@ handle_newq(struct libworker* w, uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len)
 	q->w = w;
 	/* process new query */
 	if(!mesh_new_callback(w->env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, 
-		w->back->udp_buff, qid, libworker_bg_done_cb, q)) {
+		w->back->udp_buff, qid, libworker_bg_done_cb, q, 0)) {
 		add_bg_result(w, q, NULL, UB_NOMEM, NULL, 0);
 	}
 	free(qinfo.qname);
@@ -856,9 +887,10 @@ void libworker_alloc_cleanup(void* arg)

 struct outbound_entry* libworker_send_query(struct query_info* qinfo,
 	uint16_t flags, int dnssec, int want_dnssec, int nocaps,
+	int check_ratelimit,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone,
-	size_t zonelen, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
-	struct module_qstate* q)
+	size_t zonelen, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
+	struct module_qstate* q, int* was_ratelimited)
 {
 	struct libworker* w = (struct libworker*)q->env->worker;
 	struct outbound_entry* e = (struct outbound_entry*)regional_alloc(
@@ -867,44 +899,16 @@ struct outbound_entry* libworker_send_query(struct query_info* qinfo,
 		return NULL;
 	e->qstate = q;
 	e->qsent = outnet_serviced_query(w->back, qinfo, flags, dnssec,
-		want_dnssec, nocaps, q->env->cfg->tcp_upstream, ssl_upstream,
+		want_dnssec, nocaps, check_ratelimit, tcp_upstream, ssl_upstream,
 		tls_auth_name, addr, addrlen, zone, zonelen, q,
-		libworker_handle_service_reply, e, w->back->udp_buff, q->env);
+		libworker_handle_service_reply, e, w->back->udp_buff, q->env,
+		was_ratelimited);
 	if(!e->qsent) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return e;
 }

-int 
-libworker_handle_reply(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
-        struct comm_reply* reply_info)
-{
-	struct module_qstate* q = (struct module_qstate*)arg;
-	struct libworker* lw = (struct libworker*)q->env->worker;
-	struct outbound_entry e;
-	e.qstate = q;
-	e.qsent = NULL;
-
-	if(error != 0) {
-		mesh_report_reply(lw->env->mesh, &e, reply_info, error);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* sanity check. */
-	if(!LDNS_QR_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer))
-		|| LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) !=
-			LDNS_PACKET_QUERY
-		|| LDNS_QDCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) > 1) {
-		/* error becomes timeout for the module as if this reply
-		 * never arrived. */
-		mesh_report_reply(lw->env->mesh, &e, reply_info, 
-			NETEVENT_TIMEOUT);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	mesh_report_reply(lw->env->mesh, &e, reply_info, NETEVENT_NOERROR);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int 
 libworker_handle_service_reply(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
        struct comm_reply* reply_info)
@@ -947,14 +951,6 @@ int worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c),
 	return 0;
 }

-int worker_handle_reply(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c), 
-	void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(error),
-        struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(reply_info))
-{
-	log_assert(0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int worker_handle_service_reply(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c), 
 	void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(error),
        struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(reply_info))
@@ -987,10 +983,11 @@ void worker_sighandler(int ATTR_UNUSED(sig), void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
 struct outbound_entry* worker_send_query(struct query_info* ATTR_UNUSED(qinfo),
 	uint16_t ATTR_UNUSED(flags), int ATTR_UNUSED(dnssec),
 	int ATTR_UNUSED(want_dnssec), int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps),
+	int ATTR_UNUSED(check_ratelimit),
 	struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr), socklen_t ATTR_UNUSED(addrlen),
-	uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(zone), size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen),
+	uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(zone), size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen), int ATTR_UNUSED(tcp_upstream),
 	int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream), char* ATTR_UNUSED(tls_auth_name),
-	struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q))
+	struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q), int* ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 	return 0;
@@ -31,6 +31,6 @@ Source code
        else:
            print "Result is insecure"

-More detailed informations can be seen in libUnbound DNSSEC tutorial `here`_.
+More detailed information can be seen in libUnbound DNSSEC tutorial `here`_.

 .. _here: http://www.unbound.net/documentation/libunbound-tutorial-6.html
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
 %begin %{
 /* store state of warning output, restored at later pop */
 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+/* ignore warnings for pragma below, where for older GCC it can produce a
+   warning if the cast-function-type warning is absent. */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpragmas"
 /* ignore gcc8 METH_NOARGS function cast warnings for swig function pointers */
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-function-type"
 %}
@@ -363,7 +366,7 @@ Result: ['74.125.43.147', '74.125.43.99', '74.125.43.103', '74.125.43.104']
                    ctx.debuglevel(3)
                    ctx.debugout(fw)

-                  Another option is to print the debug informations to stderr output
+                  Another option is to print the debug information to stderr output

                  ::

@@ -860,6 +863,9 @@ Result: ['74.125.43.147', '74.125.43.99', '74.125.43.103', '74.125.43.104']
 %inline %{
  //SWIG will see the ub_ctx as a class
  struct ub_ctx {
+          /* Dummy member, so the struct is not empty, MSVC complains about
+           * that. */
+          int dummy;
  };
 %}

@@ -936,6 +942,8 @@ int _ub_resolve_async(struct ub_ctx* ctx, char* name, int rrtype, int rrclass, v
      int r;
      struct cb_data* id;
      id = (struct cb_data*) malloc(sizeof(struct cb_data));
+      if(!id)
+              return -2; /* UB_NOMEM */
      id->data = mydata;
      id->func = pyfunc;
   
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 *
 * Use ub_ctx_create_event_ub_base() to create an unbound context that uses
 * the user provided event base API.  Then, use the ub_resolve_event call
- * to add DNS resolve queries to the context.  Those then run whith the
+ * to add DNS resolve queries to the context.  Those then run with the
 * provided event_base, and when they are done you get a function callback.
 *
 * This method does not fork another process or create a thread, the effort
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@
 * unbound was compiled with, otherwise it wouldn't work, the event and
 * event_base structures would be different.
 */
-#ifndef _UB_UNBOUND_EVENT_H
-#define _UB_UNBOUND_EVENT_H
+#ifndef UB_UNBOUND_EVENT_H
+#define UB_UNBOUND_EVENT_H

 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ int ub_ctx_set_event(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct event_base* base);
 * @param callback: this is called on completion of the resolution.
 * 	It is called as:
 * 	void callback(void* mydata, int rcode, void* packet, int packet_len,
- * 		int sec, char* why_bogus)
+ * 		int sec, char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited)
 * 	with mydata: the same as passed here, you may pass NULL,
 * 	with rcode: 0 on no error, nonzero for mostly SERVFAIL situations,
 *		this is a DNS rcode.
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ int ub_ctx_set_event(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct event_base* base);
 *	with packet_len: length in bytes of the packet buffer.
 *	with sec: 0 if insecure, 1 if bogus, 2 if DNSSEC secure.
 *	with why_bogus: text string explaining why it is bogus (or NULL).
+ *	with was_ratelimited: if the query was ratelimited.
 *	These point to buffers inside unbound; do not deallocate the packet or
 *	error string.
 *
@@ -261,4 +262,4 @@ int ub_resolve_event(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype,
 }
 #endif

-#endif /* _UB_UNBOUND_H */
+#endif /* UB_UNBOUND_EVENT_H */
@@ -4,22 +4,22 @@
 * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is open source.
- * 
+ *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
- * 
+ *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 
+ *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 
+ *
 * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
- * 
+ *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 /**
 * \file
 *
- * This file contains functions to resolve DNS queries and 
+ * This file contains functions to resolve DNS queries and
 * validate the answers. Synchronously and asynchronously.
 *
 * Several ways to use this interface from an application wishing
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 *	... or process() calls my_callback() with results.
 *
 *      ... if the application has nothing more to do, wait for answer
- *      ub_wait(ctx); 
+ *      ub_wait(ctx);
 *
 * Application threaded. Blocking.
 *	Blocking, same as above. The current thread does the work.
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
 * CRYPTO_set_id_callback and CRYPTO_set_locking_callback.
 *
 * If no threading is compiled in, the above async example uses fork(2) to
- * create a process to perform the work. The forked process exits when the 
+ * create a process to perform the work. The forked process exits when the
 * calling process exits, or ctx_delete() is called.
 * Otherwise, for asynchronous with threading, a worker thread is created.
 *
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@
 * The second calls another worker thread (or process) to perform the work.
 * And no buffers need to be set up, but a context-switch happens.
 */
-#ifndef _UB_UNBOUND_H
-#define _UB_UNBOUND_H
+#ifndef UB_UNBOUND_H
+#define UB_UNBOUND_H

 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -128,10 +128,10 @@ struct ub_result {
 	/** the class asked for */
 	int qclass;

-	/** 
-	 * a list of network order DNS rdata items, terminated with a 
+	/**
+	 * a list of network order DNS rdata items, terminated with a
 	 * NULL pointer, so that data[0] is the first result entry,
-	 * data[1] the second, and the last entry is NULL. 
+	 * data[1] the second, and the last entry is NULL.
 	 * If there was no data, data[0] is NULL.
 	 */
 	char** data;
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ struct ub_result {
 	/** the length in bytes of the data items, len[i] for data[i] */
 	int* len;

-	/** 
-	 * canonical name for the result (the final cname). 
+	/**
+	 * canonical name for the result (the final cname).
 	 * zero terminated string.
 	 * May be NULL if no canonical name exists.
 	 */
@@ -165,9 +165,9 @@ struct ub_result {
 	 */
 	int havedata;

-	/** 
+	/**
 	 * If there was no data, and the domain did not exist, this is true.
-	 * If it is false, and there was no data, then the domain name 
+	 * If it is false, and there was no data, then the domain name
 	 * is purported to exist, but the requested data type is not available.
 	 */
 	int nxdomain;
@@ -182,19 +182,19 @@ struct ub_result {
 	 */
 	int secure;

-	/** 
-	 * If the result was not secure (secure==0), and this result is due 
+	/**
+	 * If the result was not secure (secure==0), and this result is due
 	 * to a security failure, bogus is true.
 	 * This means the data has been actively tampered with, signatures
-	 * failed, expected signatures were not present, timestamps on 
+	 * failed, expected signatures were not present, timestamps on
 	 * signatures were out of date and so on.
 	 *
-	 * If !secure and !bogus, this can happen if the data is not secure 
-	 * because security is disabled for that domain name. 
+	 * If !secure and !bogus, this can happen if the data is not secure
+	 * because security is disabled for that domain name.
 	 * This means the data is from a domain where data is not signed.
 	 */
 	int bogus;
-	
+
 	/**
 	 * If the result is bogus this contains a string (zero terminated)
 	 * that describes the failure.  There may be other errors as well
@@ -222,9 +222,9 @@ struct ub_result {
 * The readable function definition looks like:
 * void my_callback(void* my_arg, int err, struct ub_result* result);
 * It is called with
- *	void* my_arg: your pointer to a (struct of) data of your choice, 
+ *	void* my_arg: your pointer to a (struct of) data of your choice,
 *		or NULL.
- *	int err: if 0 all is OK, otherwise an error occured and no results
+ *	int err: if 0 all is OK, otherwise an error occurred and no results
 *	     are forthcoming.
 *	struct result: pointer to more detailed result structure.
 *		This structure is allocated on the heap and needs to be
@@ -232,6 +232,35 @@ struct ub_result {
 */
 typedef void (*ub_callback_type)(void*, int, struct ub_result*);

+/**
+ * The error constants
+ */
+enum ub_ctx_err {
+	/** no error */
+	UB_NOERROR = 0,
+	/** socket operation. Set to -1, so that if an error from _fd() is
+	 * passed (-1) it gives a socket error. */
+	UB_SOCKET = -1,
+	/** alloc failure */
+	UB_NOMEM = -2,
+	/** syntax error */
+	UB_SYNTAX = -3,
+	/** DNS service failed */
+	UB_SERVFAIL = -4,
+	/** fork() failed */
+	UB_FORKFAIL = -5,
+	/** cfg change after finalize() */
+	UB_AFTERFINAL = -6,
+	/** initialization failed (bad settings) */
+	UB_INITFAIL = -7,
+	/** error in pipe communication with async bg worker */
+	UB_PIPE = -8,
+	/** error reading from file (resolv.conf) */
+	UB_READFILE = -9,
+	/** error async_id does not exist or result already been delivered */
+	UB_NOID = -10
+};
+
 /**
 * Create a resolving and validation context.
 * The information from /etc/resolv.conf and /etc/hosts is not utilised by
@@ -272,8 +301,8 @@ int ub_ctx_set_option(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* opt, const char* val);
 * 	This is a power-users interface that lets you specify all sorts
 * 	of options.
 * @param str: the string is malloced and returned here. NULL on error.
- * 	The caller must free() the string.  In cases with multiple 
- * 	entries (auto-trust-anchor-file), a newline delimited list is 
+ * 	The caller must free() the string.  In cases with multiple
+ * 	entries (auto-trust-anchor-file), a newline delimited list is
 * 	returned in the string.
 * @return 0 if OK else an error code (malloc failure, syntax error).
 */
@@ -292,10 +321,10 @@ int ub_ctx_get_option(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* opt, char** str);
 int ub_ctx_config(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname);

 /**
- * Set machine to forward DNS queries to, the caching resolver to use. 
- * IP4 or IP6 address. Forwards all DNS requests to that machine, which 
- * is expected to run a recursive resolver. If the proxy is not 
- * DNSSEC-capable, validation may fail. Can be called several times, in 
+ * Set machine to forward DNS queries to, the caching resolver to use.
+ * IP4 or IP6 address. Forwards all DNS requests to that machine, which
+ * is expected to run a recursive resolver. If the proxy is not
+ * DNSSEC-capable, validation may fail. Can be called several times, in
 * that case the addresses are used as backup servers.
 *
 * To read the list of nameservers from /etc/resolv.conf (from DHCP or so),
@@ -360,7 +389,7 @@ int ub_ctx_resolvconf(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname);

 /**
 * Read list of hosts from the filename given.
- * Usually "/etc/hosts". 
+ * Usually "/etc/hosts".
 * These addresses are not flagged as DNSSEC secure when queried for.
 *
 * @param ctx: context.
@@ -374,7 +403,7 @@ int ub_ctx_hosts(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname);
 /**
 * Add a trust anchor to the given context.
 * The trust anchor is a string, on one line, that holds a valid DNSKEY or
- * DS RR. 
+ * DS RR.
 * @param ctx: context.
 *	At this time it is only possible to add trusted keys before the
 *	first resolve is done.
@@ -436,7 +465,7 @@ int ub_ctx_debugout(struct ub_ctx* ctx, void* out);
 * Set debug verbosity for the context
 * Output is directed to stderr.
 * @param ctx: context.
- * @param d: debug level, 0 is off, 1 is very minimal, 2 is detailed, 
+ * @param d: debug level, 0 is off, 1 is very minimal, 2 is detailed,
 *	and 3 is lots.
 * @return 0 if OK, else error.
 */
@@ -445,10 +474,10 @@ int ub_ctx_debuglevel(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int d);
 /**
 * Set a context behaviour for asynchronous action.
 * @param ctx: context.
- * @param dothread: if true, enables threading and a call to resolve_async() 
+ * @param dothread: if true, enables threading and a call to resolve_async()
 *	creates a thread to handle work in the background.
 *	If false, a process is forked to handle work in the background.
- *	Changes to this setting after async() calls have been made have 
+ *	Changes to this setting after async() calls have been made have
 *	no effect (delete and re-create the context to change).
 * @return 0 if OK, else error.
 */
@@ -466,7 +495,7 @@ int ub_poll(struct ub_ctx* ctx);

 /**
 * Wait for a context to finish with results. Calls ub_process() after
- * the wait for you. After the wait, there are no more outstanding 
+ * the wait for you. After the wait, there are no more outstanding
 * asynchronous queries.
 * @param ctx: context.
 * @return: 0 if OK, else error.
@@ -501,11 +530,11 @@ int ub_process(struct ub_ctx* ctx);
 * @param rrtype: type of RR in host order, 1 is A (address).
 * @param rrclass: class of RR in host order, 1 is IN (for internet).
 * @param result: the result data is returned in a newly allocated result
- * 	structure. May be NULL on return, return value is set to an error 
+ * 	structure. May be NULL on return, return value is set to an error
 * 	in that case (out of memory).
 * @return 0 if OK, else error.
 */
-int ub_resolve(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype, 
+int ub_resolve(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype,
 	int rrclass, struct ub_result** result);

 /**
@@ -532,11 +561,11 @@ int ub_resolve(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype,
 * 	If an error happens during processing, your callback will be called
 * 	with error set to a nonzero value (and result==NULL).
 * @param async_id: if you pass a non-NULL value, an identifier number is
- *	returned for the query as it is in progress. It can be used to 
+ *	returned for the query as it is in progress. It can be used to
 *	cancel the query.
 * @return 0 if OK, else error.
 */
-int ub_resolve_async(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype, 
+int ub_resolve_async(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype,
 	int rrclass, void* mydata, ub_callback_type callback, int* async_id);

 /**
@@ -560,9 +589,10 @@ int ub_cancel(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int async_id);
 */
 void ub_resolve_free(struct ub_result* result);

-/** 
+/**
 * Convert error value to a human readable string.
 * @param err: error code from one of the libunbound functions.
+ * 	The error codes are from the type enum ub_ctx_err.
 * @return pointer to constant text string, zero terminated.
 */
 const char* ub_strerror(int err);
@@ -575,7 +605,7 @@ const char* ub_strerror(int err);
 int ub_ctx_print_local_zones(struct ub_ctx* ctx);

 /**
- * Add a new zone with the zonetype to the local authority info of the 
+ * Add a new zone with the zonetype to the local authority info of the
 * library.
 * @param ctx: context.  Is finalized by the routine.
 * @param zone_name: name of the zone in text, "example.com"
@@ -583,7 +613,7 @@ int ub_ctx_print_local_zones(struct ub_ctx* ctx);
 * @param zone_type: type of the zone (like for unbound.conf) in text.
 * @return 0 if OK, else error.
 */
-int ub_ctx_zone_add(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char *zone_name, 
+int ub_ctx_zone_add(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char *zone_name,
 	const char *zone_type);

 /**
@@ -619,7 +649,7 @@ int ub_ctx_data_remove(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char *data);
 */
 const char* ub_version(void);

-/** 
+/**
 * Some global statistics that are not in struct stats_info,
 * this struct is shared on a shm segment (shm-key in unbound.conf)
 */
@@ -665,13 +695,22 @@ struct ub_server_stats {
 	long long num_queries;
 	/** number of queries that have been dropped/ratelimited by ip. */
 	long long num_queries_ip_ratelimited;
+	/** number of queries with a valid DNS Cookie. */
+	long long num_queries_cookie_valid;
+	/** number of queries with only the client part of the DNS Cookie. */
+	long long num_queries_cookie_client;
+	/** number of queries with invalid DNS Cookie. */
+	long long num_queries_cookie_invalid;
 	/** number of queries that had a cache-miss. */
 	long long num_queries_missed_cache;
 	/** number of prefetch queries - cachehits with prefetch */
 	long long num_queries_prefetch;
-
+	/** number of queries which are too late to process */
+	long long num_queries_timed_out;
+	/** the longest wait time in the queue */
+	long long max_query_time_us;
 	/**
-	 * Sum of the querylistsize of the worker for 
+	 * Sum of the querylistsize of the worker for
 	 * every query that missed cache. To calculate average.
 	 */
 	long long sum_query_list_size;
@@ -695,6 +734,8 @@ struct ub_server_stats {
 	long long qtcp;
 	/** number of outgoing queries over TCP */
 	long long qtcp_outgoing;
+	/** number of outgoing queries over UDP */
+	long long qudp_outgoing;
 	/** number of queries over (DNS over) TLS */
 	long long qtls;
 	/** number of queries over (DNS over) HTTPS */
@@ -741,12 +782,12 @@ struct ub_server_stats {
 	long long tcp_accept_usage;
 	/** expired answers served from cache */
 	long long ans_expired;
-	/** histogram data exported to array 
+	/** histogram data exported to array
 	 * if the array is the same size, no data is lost, and
 	 * if all histograms are same size (is so by default) then
 	 * adding up works well. */
 	long long hist[UB_STATS_BUCKET_NUM];
-	
+
 	/** number of message cache entries */
 	long long msg_cache_count;
 	/** number of rrset cache entries */
@@ -756,6 +797,11 @@ struct ub_server_stats {
 	/** number of key cache entries */
 	long long key_cache_count;

+	/** maximum number of collisions in the msg cache */
+	long long msg_cache_max_collisions;
+	/** maximum number of collisions in the rrset cache */
+	long long rrset_cache_max_collisions;
+
 	/** number of queries that used dnscrypt */
 	long long num_query_dnscrypt_crypted;
 	/** number of queries that queried dnscrypt certificates */
@@ -787,6 +833,8 @@ struct ub_server_stats {
 	/** number of queries answered from edns-subnet specific data, and
 	 * the answer was from the edns-subnet cache. */
 	long long num_query_subnet_cache;
+	/** number of queries served from cachedb */
+	long long num_query_cachedb;
 	/** number of bytes in the stream wait buffers */
 	long long mem_stream_wait;
 	/** number of bytes in the HTTP2 query buffers */
@@ -799,7 +847,7 @@ struct ub_server_stats {
 	long long rpz_action[UB_STATS_RPZ_ACTION_NUM];
 };

-/** 
+/**
 * Statistics to send over the control pipe when asked
 * This struct is made to be memcopied, sent in binary.
 * shm mapped with (number+1) at num_threads+1, with first as total
@@ -828,4 +876,4 @@ struct ub_stats_info {
 }
 #endif

-#endif /* _UB_UNBOUND_H */
+#endif /* UB_UNBOUND_H */
@@ -58,26 +58,27 @@ struct query_info;
 * @param dnssec: if set, EDNS record will have DO bit set.
 * @param want_dnssec: signatures needed.
 * @param nocaps: ignore capsforid(if in config), do not perturb qname.
+ * @param check_ratelimit: if set, will check ratelimit before sending out.
 * @param addr: where to.
 * @param addrlen: length of addr.
 * @param zone: delegation point name.
 * @param zonelen: length of zone name wireformat dname.
+ * @param tcp_upstream: use TCP for upstream queries.
 * @param ssl_upstream: use SSL for upstream queries.
 * @param tls_auth_name: if ssl_upstream, use this name with TLS
 * 	authentication.
- * @param q: wich query state to reactivate upon return.
+ * @param q: which query state to reactivate upon return.
+ * @param was_ratelimited: it will signal back if the query failed to pass the
+ *	ratelimit check.
 * @return: false on failure (memory or socket related). no query was
 *      sent.
 */
 struct outbound_entry* libworker_send_query(struct query_info* qinfo,
 	uint16_t flags, int dnssec, int want_dnssec, int nocaps,
+	int check_ratelimit,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone,
-	size_t zonelen, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
-	struct module_qstate* q);
-
-/** process incoming replies from the network */
-int libworker_handle_reply(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
-        struct comm_reply* reply_info);
+	size_t zonelen, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
+	struct module_qstate* q, int* was_ratelimited);

 /** process incoming serviced query replies from the network */
 int libworker_handle_service_reply(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
@@ -113,22 +114,27 @@ void worker_sighandler(int sig, void* arg);
 * @param dnssec: if set, EDNS record will have DO bit set.
 * @param want_dnssec: signatures needed.
 * @param nocaps: ignore capsforid(if in config), do not perturb qname.
+ * @param check_ratelimit: if set, will check ratelimit before sending out.
 * @param addr: where to.
 * @param addrlen: length of addr.
 * @param zone: wireformat dname of the zone.
 * @param zonelen: length of zone name.
+ * @param tcp_upstream: use TCP for upstream queries.
 * @param ssl_upstream: use SSL for upstream queries.
 * @param tls_auth_name: if ssl_upstream, use this name with TLS
 * 	authentication.
- * @param q: wich query state to reactivate upon return.
+ * @param q: which query state to reactivate upon return.
+ * @param was_ratelimited: it will signal back if the query failed to pass the
+ *	ratelimit check.
 * @return: false on failure (memory or socket related). no query was
 *      sent.
 */
 struct outbound_entry* worker_send_query(struct query_info* qinfo,
 	uint16_t flags, int dnssec, int want_dnssec, int nocaps,
+	int check_ratelimit,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone,
-	size_t zonelen, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
-	struct module_qstate* q);
+	size_t zonelen, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
+	struct module_qstate* q, int* was_ratelimited);

 /** 
 * process control messages from the main thread. Frees the control 
@@ -146,10 +152,6 @@ void worker_handle_control_cmd(struct tube* tube, uint8_t* msg, size_t len,
 int worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 	struct comm_reply* repinfo);

-/** process incoming replies from the network */
-int worker_handle_reply(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error, 
-	struct comm_reply* reply_info);
-
 /** process incoming serviced query replies from the network */
 int worker_handle_service_reply(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error, 
 	struct comm_reply* reply_info);
@@ -267,12 +267,33 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
 		# cross-compilation and it is not used anyway
 		# before 1.0.1i need --cross-compile-prefix=i686-w64-mingw32-
 		if test "$mw64" = "mingw64"; then
-			sslflags="no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw64"
+			sslflags="no-asm no-tests -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw64"
+			sspdll="/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/bin/libssp-0.dll"
 		else
-			sslflags="no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw"
+			sslflags="no-asm no-tests -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw"
+			sspdll="/usr/i686-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/bin/libssp-0.dll"
+		fi
+		if test -f "$sspdll"; then
+			# stack protector lib needs to link in to make
+			# -lws2_32 work in openssl link stage
+			SSPLIB="-l:libssp.a"
+		else
+			# disable SSPLIB if no such file
+			SSPLIB=""
 		fi
 		info "winssl: Configure no-shared $sslflags"
-		CC=${warch}-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ar RANLIB=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ranlib WINDRES=${warch}-w64-mingw32-windres ./Configure --prefix="$sslinstall" no-shared $sslflags || error_cleanup "OpenSSL Configure failed"
+		if test "$W64" = "no"; then
+			# Disable stack-protector for 32-bit windows builds.
+			# mingw passes an LDFLAGS, so there is something
+			# passed in the LDFLAGS to stop -lssp passed in it.
+			set -x # echo the configure command
+			__CNF_LDLIBS=$SSPLIB __CNF_LDFLAGS="-fno-stack-protector" CC=${warch}-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ar RANLIB=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ranlib WINDRES=${warch}-w64-mingw32-windres ./Configure --prefix="$sslinstall" no-shared $sslflags || error_cleanup "OpenSSL Configure failed"
+			set +x
+		else
+			set -x # echo the configure command
+			__CNF_LDLIBS=$SSPLIB CC=${warch}-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ar RANLIB=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ranlib WINDRES=${warch}-w64-mingw32-windres ./Configure --prefix="$sslinstall" no-shared $sslflags || error_cleanup "OpenSSL Configure failed"
+			set +x
+		fi
 		info "winssl: make"
 		make $MINJ || error_cleanup "OpenSSL crosscompile failed"
 		# only install sw not docs, which take a long time.
@@ -285,7 +306,15 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
 		sslsharedinstall="`pwd`/sslsharedinstall"
 		cd openssl_shared
 		info "winssl: Configure shared $sslflags"
-		CC=${warch}-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ar RANLIB=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ranlib WINDRES=${warch}-w64-mingw32-windres ./Configure --prefix="$sslsharedinstall" shared $sslflags || error_cleanup "OpenSSL Configure failed"
+		if test "$W64" = "no"; then
+			set -x # echo the configure command
+			__CNF_LDLIBS=$SSPLIB __CNF_LDFLAGS="-fno-stack-protector" CC=${warch}-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ar RANLIB=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ranlib WINDRES=${warch}-w64-mingw32-windres ./Configure --prefix="$sslsharedinstall" shared $sslflags || error_cleanup "OpenSSL Configure failed"
+			set +x
+		else
+			set -x # echo the configure command
+			__CNF_LDLIBS=$SSPLIB CC=${warch}-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ar RANLIB=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ranlib WINDRES=${warch}-w64-mingw32-windres ./Configure --prefix="$sslsharedinstall" shared $sslflags || error_cleanup "OpenSSL Configure failed"
+			set +x
+		fi
 		info "winssl: make"
 		make $MINJ || error_cleanup "OpenSSL crosscompile failed"
 		info "winssl: make install_sw"
@@ -301,7 +330,16 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
 		wxpinstall="`pwd`/wxpinstall"
 		cd expat-* || error_cleanup "no expat-X dir in tarball"
 		info "wxp: configure"
-		$configure --prefix="$wxpinstall" --exec-prefix="$wxpinstall" --bindir="$wxpinstall/bin" --includedir="$wxpinstall/include" --mandir="$wxpinstall/man" --libdir="$wxpinstall/lib"  || error_cleanup "libexpat configure failed"
+		if test "$W64" = "no"; then
+			# Disable stack-protector for 32-bit windows builds.
+			set -x # echo the configure command
+			$configure --prefix="$wxpinstall" --exec-prefix="$wxpinstall" --bindir="$wxpinstall/bin" --includedir="$wxpinstall/include" --mandir="$wxpinstall/man" --libdir="$wxpinstall/lib" LDFLAGS="-fno-stack-protector" || error_cleanup "libexpat configure failed"
+			set +x
+		else
+			set -x # echo the configure command
+			$configure --prefix="$wxpinstall" --exec-prefix="$wxpinstall" --bindir="$wxpinstall/bin" --includedir="$wxpinstall/include" --mandir="$wxpinstall/man" --libdir="$wxpinstall/lib"  || error_cleanup "libexpat configure failed"
+			set +x
+		fi
 		info "wxp: make"
 		make $MINJ || error_cleanup "libexpat crosscompile failed"
 		info "wxp: make install"
@@ -317,7 +355,7 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
 	info "git clone --depth=1 --no-tags -b $GITBRANCH $GITREPO unbound"
 	git clone --depth=1 --no-tags -b $GITBRANCH $GITREPO unbound || error_cleanup "git clone failed"
 	cd unbound || error_cleanup "Unbound not exported correctly from git"
-	rm -rf .git || error_cleanup "Failed to remove .git tracking information"
+	rm -rf .git .travis.yml .gitattributes .github .gitignore || error_cleanup "Failed to remove .git tracking and ci information"

 	# on a re-configure the cache may no longer be valid...
 	if test -f mingw32-config.cache; then rm mingw32-config.cache; fi
@@ -344,9 +382,10 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
 	replace_version "configure.ac" "$version" "$version2"
    	version="$version2"
    	info "Rebuilding configure script (autoconf) snapshot."
-    	autoconf || error_cleanup "Autoconf failed."
-    	autoheader || error_cleanup "Autoheader failed."
+	autoconf -f || error_cleanup "Autoconf failed."
+	autoheader -f || error_cleanup "Autoheader failed."
    	rm -r autom4te* || echo "ignored"
+	rm -f config.h.in~ || echo "ignore absence of config.h.in~ file."
    fi

    if test "`uname`" = "Linux"; then 
@@ -362,31 +401,35 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
 	file3_flag="--with-rootcert-file=C:\Program Files (x86)\Unbound\icannbundle.pem"
 	version="$version"-w32
    fi
-    echo "$configure"' --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto '"$* $cross_flag "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag""
    if test "$W64" = "no"; then
-        $configure --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto $* $cross_flag "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag" \
-	|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
+		# Disable stack-protector for 32-bit windows builds.
+		echo "$configure"' --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto --disable-gost '"$* $cross_flag" "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag" CFLAGS='-O2 -g -fno-stack-protector' LDFLAGS="-fno-stack-protector"
+		$configure --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto --disable-gost $* $cross_flag "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag" CFLAGS='-O2 -g -fno-stack-protector' LDFLAGS="-fno-stack-protector" \
+		|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
    else
-        $configure --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto $* $cross_flag \
-	|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
+		echo "$configure"' --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto --disable-gost '"$* $cross_flag"
+		$configure --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto --disable-gost $* $cross_flag \
+		|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
    fi
    info "Calling make"
-    make $MINJ || error_cleanup "Could not make"
+	make $MINJ || error_cleanup "Could not make"
    info "Make complete"

    if test "`uname`" = "Linux"; then 
    info "Make DLL"
    cd ../unbound_shared
-    echo "$configure"' --enable-debug --disable-flto '"$* $shared_cross_flag "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag""
    if test "$W64" = "no"; then
-        $configure --enable-debug --disable-flto $* $shared_cross_flag "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag" \
-	|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
+	# Disable stack-protector for 32-bit windows builds.
+		echo "$configure"' --enable-debug --disable-flto --disable-gost '"$* $shared_cross_flag" "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag" CFLAGS='-O2 -g -fno-stack-protector' LDFLAGS="-fno-stack-protector"
+		$configure --enable-debug --disable-flto --disable-gost $* $shared_cross_flag "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag" CFLAGS='-O2 -g -fno-stack-protector' LDFLAGS="-fno-stack-protector" \
+		|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
    else
-        $configure --enable-debug --disable-flto $* $shared_cross_flag \
-	|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
+		echo "$configure"' --enable-debug --disable-flto --disable-gost '"$* $shared_cross_flag"
+        $configure --enable-debug --disable-flto --disable-gost $* $shared_cross_flag \
+		|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
    fi
    info "Calling make for DLL"
-    make $MINJ || error_cleanup "Could not make DLL"
+	make $MINJ || error_cleanup "Could not make DLL"
    info "Make DLL complete"
    cd ../unbound
    fi
@@ -411,11 +454,20 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
    cp ../doc/example.conf ../doc/Changelog .
    cp ../unbound.exe ../unbound-anchor.exe ../unbound-host.exe ../unbound-control.exe ../unbound-checkconf.exe ../unbound-service-install.exe ../unbound-service-remove.exe ../LICENSE ../winrc/unbound-control-setup.cmd ../winrc/unbound-website.url ../winrc/service.conf ../winrc/README.txt ../contrib/create_unbound_ad_servers.cmd ../contrib/warmup.cmd ../contrib/unbound_cache.cmd .
    mkdir libunbound
-    cp ../../unbound_shared/unbound.h ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound*.dll ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound.dll.a ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound.a ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound*.def ../../sslsharedinstall/lib/libcrypto.dll.a ../../sslsharedinstall/lib/libssl.dll.a ../../sslsharedinstall/bin/libcrypto*.dll ../../sslsharedinstall/bin/libssl*.dll ../../wxpinstall/bin/libexpat*.dll ../../wxpinstall/lib/libexpat.dll.a libunbound/.
-    if test "$W64" = "no"; then
-	    cp /usr/i686-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/bin/libssp-0.dll libunbound/.
+    # test to see if lib or lib64 (for openssl 3.0.0) needs to be used
+    if test -f ../../sslsharedinstall/lib/libcrypto.dll.a; then
+	cp ../../sslsharedinstall/lib/libcrypto.dll.a libunbound/.
    else
-	    cp /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/bin/libssp-0.dll libunbound/.
+	cp ../../sslsharedinstall/lib64/libcrypto.dll.a libunbound/.
+    fi
+    if test -f ../../sslsharedinstall/lib/libssl.dll.a; then
+	cp ../../sslsharedinstall/lib/libssl.dll.a libunbound/.
+    else
+	cp ../../sslsharedinstall/lib64/libssl.dll.a libunbound/.
+    fi
+    cp ../../unbound_shared/unbound.h ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound*.dll ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound.dll.a ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound.a ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound*.def ../../sslsharedinstall/bin/libcrypto*.dll ../../sslsharedinstall/bin/libssl*.dll ../../wxpinstall/bin/libexpat*.dll ../../wxpinstall/lib/libexpat.dll.a libunbound/.
+    if test -f "$sspdll"; then
+	    cp "$sspdll" libunbound/.
    fi
    # zipfile
    zip -r ../$file LICENSE README.txt unbound.exe unbound-anchor.exe unbound-host.exe unbound-control.exe unbound-checkconf.exe unbound-service-install.exe unbound-service-remove.exe unbound-control-setup.cmd example.conf service.conf root.key unbound-website.url create_unbound_ad_servers.cmd warmup.cmd unbound_cache.cmd Changelog libunbound
@@ -464,7 +516,7 @@ info "git clone --depth=1 --no-tags -b $GITBRANCH $GITREPO unbound"
 git clone --depth=1 --no-tags -b $GITBRANCH $GITREPO unbound || error_cleanup "git clone failed"

 cd unbound || error_cleanup "Unbound not exported correctly from git"
-rm -rf .git || error_cleanup "Failed to remove .git tracking information"
+rm -rf .git .travis.yml .gitattributes .github .gitignore || error_cleanup "Failed to remove .git tracking and ci information"

 info "Adding libtool utils (libtoolize)."
 libtoolize -c --install || libtoolize -c || error_cleanup "Libtoolize failed."
@@ -484,9 +536,10 @@ if [ `uname -s | grep -i -c darwin` -ne 0 ]; then
 fi

 info "Building configure script (autoreconf)."
-autoreconf || error_cleanup "Autoconf failed."
+autoreconf -f || error_cleanup "Autoconf failed."

 rm -r autom4te* || error_cleanup "Failed to remove autoconf cache directory."
+rm -f config.h.in~ || echo "ignore absence of config.h.in~ file."

 info "Building lexer and parser."
 echo "#include \"config.h\"" > util/configlexer.c || error_cleanup "Failed to create configlexer"
@@ -529,8 +582,9 @@ fi

 if [ "$RECONFIGURE" = "yes" ]; then
    info "Rebuilding configure script (autoconf) snapshot."
-    autoreconf || error_cleanup "Autoconf failed."
+    autoreconf -f || error_cleanup "Autoconf failed."
    rm -r autom4te* || error_cleanup "Failed to remove autoconf cache directory."
+    rm -f config.h.in~ || echo "ignore absence of config.h.in~ file."
 fi

 replace_all doc/README
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 def init(id, cfg):
-   log_info("pythonmod: init called, module id is %d port: %d script: %s" % (id, cfg.port, cfg.python_script))
+   log_info("pythonmod: init called, module id is %d port: %d script: %s" % (id, cfg.port, mod_env['script']))
   return True

 def init_standard(id, env):
-   log_info("pythonmod: init called, module id is %d port: %d script: %s" % (id, env.cfg.port, env.cfg.python_script))
+   log_info("pythonmod: init called, module id is %d port: %d script: %s" % (id, env.cfg.port, mod_env['script']))
   return True

 def deinit(id):
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Script file must contain four compulsory functions:
 ::

   def init(id, cfg):
-      log_info("pythonmod: init called, module id is %d port: %d script: %s" % (id, cfg.port, cfg.python_script))
+      log_info("pythonmod: init called, module id is %d port: %d script: %s" % (id, cfg.port, mod_env['script']))
      return True


@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Script file must contain four compulsory functions:
 ::

    def init_standard(id, env):
-       log_info("pythonmod: init called, module id is %d port: %d script: %s" % (id, env.cfg.port, env.cfg.python_script))
+       log_info("pythonmod: init called, module id is %d port: %d script: %s" % (id, env.cfg.port, mod_env['script']))
       return True


@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ We can also remove an EDNS option code from an EDNS option list.
        log_info("python: Option code {} was not found in the "
                 "list.".format(code))

-.. note:: All occurences of the EDNS option code will be removed from the list:
+.. note:: All occurrences of the EDNS option code will be removed from the list:


 Controlling other modules' cache behavior
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ config_file
   
   .. attribute:: ifs
   
-      Interface description strings (IP addresses).
+      List of interface description strings (IP addresses).

   .. attribute:: num_out_ifs
   
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ config_file

   .. attribute:: out_ifs
   
-      Outgoing interface description strings (IP addresses).
+      List of outgoing interface description strings (IP addresses).
      
   .. attribute:: root_hints
   
@@ -339,4 +339,5 @@ config_file

   .. attribute:: python_script
   
-      Python script file.
+      Linked list of Python script files.
+      Deprecated; `mod_env['script']` should be used instead.
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More