Added gen-autotrust_addpend_2exceed (and gen-common)

Script to generate autotrust_10key.rpl
Changelog note for tag for 1.17.1rc1.
2026-08-17 21:25:50 +02:00 · 2023-01-31 17:25:37 +01:00 · 2023-01-11 13:50:28 +01:00 · 2023-01-05 11:06:07 +01:00 · 2023-01-04 16:21:43 +01:00 · 2023-01-04 15:57:45 +01:00
465 changed files with 28377 additions and 9927 deletions
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ jobs:
            make: "no"
 
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          submodules: false
      - name: test_windows
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
    - name: configure
      run: ./configure --enable-debug
    - name: make
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 /perf
 /petal
 /pktview
+/readzone
 /streamtcp
 /unbound-dnstap-socket
 /testbound
@@ -57,10 +57,11 @@ LEX=@LEX@
 STRIP=@STRIP@
 CC=@CC@
 CPPFLAGS=-I. @CPPFLAGS@
-PYTHON_CPPFLAGS=-I. @PYTHON_CPPFLAGS@
+PYTHON_CPPFLAGS=-I. -I$(srcdir) @PYTHON_CPPFLAGS@
 CFLAGS=-DSRCDIR=$(srcdir) @CFLAGS@
 LDFLAGS=@LDFLAGS@
 LIBS=@LIBS@
+PYTHON_LIBS=@PYTHON_LIBS@
 LIBOBJS=@LIBOBJS@
 # filter out ctime_r from compat obj.
 LIBOBJ_WITHOUT_CTIME=@LIBOBJ_WITHOUT_CTIME@
@@ -85,6 +86,8 @@ LINTFLAGS+=@NETBSD_LINTFLAGS@
 LINTFLAGS+="-Dsigset_t=long"
 # FreeBSD
 LINTFLAGS+="-D__uint16_t=uint16_t" "-DEVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD=int" "-D_RuneLocale=int" "-D__va_list=va_list" "-D__uint32_t=uint32_t" "-D_Alignof(x)=x" "-D__aligned(x)=" "-D__requires_exclusive(x)=" "-D__requires_unlocked(x)=" "-D__locks_exclusive(x)=" "-D__trylocks_exclusive(x)="  "-D__unlocks(x)=" "-D__locks_shared(x)=" "-D__trylocks_shared(x)="
+# GCC Docker
+LINTFLAGS+=@GCC_DOCKER_LINTFLAGS@

 INSTALL=$(SHELL) $(srcdir)/install-sh

@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ util/fptr_wlist.c util/locks.c util/log.c util/mini_event.c util/module.c \
 util/netevent.c util/net_help.c util/random.c util/rbtree.c util/regional.c \
 util/rtt.c util/edns.c util/storage/dnstree.c util/storage/lookup3.c \
 util/storage/lruhash.c util/storage/slabhash.c util/tcp_conn_limit.c \
-util/timehist.c util/tube.c \
+util/timehist.c util/tube.c util/proxy_protocol.c \
 util/ub_event.c util/ub_event_pluggable.c util/winsock_event.c \
 validator/autotrust.c validator/val_anchor.c validator/validator.c \
 validator/val_kcache.c validator/val_kentry.c validator/val_neg.c \
@@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ outbound_list.lo alloc.lo config_file.lo configlexer.lo configparser.lo \
 fptr_wlist.lo edns.lo locks.lo log.lo mini_event.lo module.lo net_help.lo \
 random.lo rbtree.lo regional.lo rtt.lo dnstree.lo lookup3.lo lruhash.lo \
 slabhash.lo tcp_conn_limit.lo timehist.lo tube.lo winsock_event.lo \
-autotrust.lo val_anchor.lo rpz.lo \
+autotrust.lo val_anchor.lo rpz.lo proxy_protocol.lo \
 validator.lo val_kcache.lo val_kentry.lo val_neg.lo val_nsec3.lo val_nsec.lo \
 val_secalgo.lo val_sigcrypt.lo val_utils.lo dns64.lo $(CACHEDB_OBJ) authzone.lo \
 $(SUBNET_OBJ) $(PYTHONMOD_OBJ) $(CHECKLOCK_OBJ) $(DNSTAP_OBJ) $(DNSCRYPT_OBJ) \
@@ -341,7 +344,16 @@ longcheck: longtest
 test:	unittest$(EXEEXT) testbound$(EXEEXT)
 	./unittest$(EXEEXT)
 	./testbound$(EXEEXT) -s
-	for x in $(srcdir)/testdata/*.rpl; do printf "%s" "$$x "; if ./testbound$(EXEEXT) -p $$x >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo OK; else echo failed; exit 1; fi done
+	for x in $(srcdir)/testdata/*.rpl; do \
+		output=`./testbound$(EXEEXT) -p $$x -o -vvvvv 2>&1`; \
+		if test $$? -eq 0; then \
+			printf "%s OK\n" "$$x "; \
+		else \
+			printf "%s\n" "$$output "; \
+			printf "%s failed\n" "$$x "; \
+			exit 1; \
+		fi; \
+	done
 	@echo test OK

 longtest:	tests
@@ -476,7 +488,7 @@ libunbound/python/libunbound_wrap.c:	$(srcdir)/libunbound/python/libunbound.i un

 # Pyunbound python unbound wrapper
 _unbound.la:	libunbound_wrap.lo libunbound.la
-	$(LIBTOOL) --tag=CC --mode=link $(CC) $(RUNTIME_PATH) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -module -avoid-version -no-undefined -shared -o $@ libunbound_wrap.lo -rpath $(PYTHON_SITE_PKG) -L. -L.libs libunbound.la $(LIBS)
+	$(LIBTOOL) --tag=CC --mode=link $(CC) $(RUNTIME_PATH) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -module -avoid-version -no-undefined -shared -o $@ libunbound_wrap.lo -rpath $(PYTHON_SITE_PKG) -L. -L.libs libunbound.la $(PYTHON_LIBS)

 util/config_file.c:	util/configparser.h
 util/configlexer.c:  $(srcdir)/util/configlexer.lex util/configparser.h
@@ -553,7 +565,7 @@ pythonmod-install:

 pyunbound-install:
 	$(INSTALL) -m 755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHON_SITE_PKG)
-	$(INSTALL) -c -m 644 $(srcdir)/libunbound/python/unbound.py $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHON_SITE_PKG)/unbound.py
+	$(INSTALL) -c -m 644 libunbound/python/unbound.py $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHON_SITE_PKG)/unbound.py
 	$(LIBTOOL) --mode=install cp _unbound.la $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHON_SITE_PKG)
 	$(LIBTOOL) --mode=finish $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHON_SITE_PKG)

@@ -580,6 +592,8 @@ install-lib:	lib $(UNBOUND_EVENT_INSTALL)
 		echo ".so man3/libunbound.3" > $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man3/$$mpage.3 ; \
 	done
 	$(LIBTOOL) --mode=install cp unbound.h $(DESTDIR)$(includedir)/unbound.h
+	$(INSTALL) -m 755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/pkgconfig
+	$(INSTALL) -m 644 contrib/libunbound.pc $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/pkgconfig
 	$(LIBTOOL) --mode=install cp libunbound.la $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)
 	$(LIBTOOL) --mode=finish $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)

@@ -589,8 +603,6 @@ install-all:	all $(PYTHONMOD_INSTALL) $(PYUNBOUND_INSTALL) $(UNBOUND_EVENT_INSTA
 	$(INSTALL) -m 755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8
 	$(INSTALL) -m 755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man5
 	$(INSTALL) -m 755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1
-	$(INSTALL) -m 755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/pkgconfig
-	$(INSTALL) -m 644 contrib/libunbound.pc $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/pkgconfig
 	$(LIBTOOL) --mode=install cp -f unbound$(EXEEXT) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/unbound$(EXEEXT)
 	$(LIBTOOL) --mode=install cp -f unbound-checkconf$(EXEEXT) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/unbound-checkconf$(EXEEXT)
 	$(LIBTOOL) --mode=install cp -f unbound-control$(EXEEXT) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/unbound-control$(EXEEXT)
@@ -604,7 +616,7 @@ install-all:	all $(PYTHONMOD_INSTALL) $(PYUNBOUND_INSTALL) $(UNBOUND_EVENT_INSTA
 	$(INSTALL) -c -m 644 doc/unbound.conf.5 $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man5
 	$(INSTALL) -c -m 644 doc/unbound-host.1 $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1
 	$(INSTALL) -c -m 755 unbound-control-setup $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/unbound-control-setup
-	if test ! -e $(DESTDIR)$(configfile); then $(INSTALL) -d `dirname $(DESTDIR)$(configfile)`; $(INSTALL) -c -m 644 doc/example.conf $(DESTDIR)$(configfile); fi
+	if test ! -e "$(DESTDIR)$(configfile)"; then $(INSTALL) -d `dirname "$(DESTDIR)$(configfile)"`; $(INSTALL) -c -m 644 doc/example.conf "$(DESTDIR)$(configfile)"; fi

 pythonmod-uninstall:
 	rm -f -- $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHON_SITE_PKG)/unboundmodule.py
@@ -633,7 +645,7 @@ uninstall:	$(PYTHONMOD_UNINSTALL) $(PYUNBOUND_UNINSTALL) $(UNBOUND_EVENT_UNINSTA
 	rm -f -- $(DESTDIR)$(includedir)/unbound.h
 	$(LIBTOOL) --mode=uninstall rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/libunbound.la
 	@echo
-	@echo "You still need to remove "`dirname $(DESTDIR)$(configfile)`" , $(DESTDIR)$(configfile) by hand"
+	@echo "You still need to remove "`dirname "$(DESTDIR)$(configfile)"`" , $(DESTDIR)$(configfile) by hand"

 iana_update:
 	curl -o port-numbers.tmp https://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers/service-names-port-numbers.xml --compressed
@@ -972,6 +984,8 @@ netevent.lo netevent.o: $(srcdir)/util/netevent.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/neteve
 $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/services/authzone.h $(srcdir)/daemon/stats.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/timehist.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound.h $(srcdir)/respip/respip.h $(srcdir)/sldns/str2wire.h \
 $(srcdir)/dnstap/dnstap.h  $(srcdir)/services/listen_dnsport.h
+proxy_protocol.lo proxy_protocol.o: $(srcdir)/util/proxy_protocol.c config.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/proxy_protocol.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h
 net_help.lo net_help.o: $(srcdir)/util/net_help.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/module.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h \
@@ -1245,7 +1259,7 @@ cachedump.lo cachedump.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/cachedump.c config.h $(srcdir)/daemon
 $(srcdir)/util/regional.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iterator.h \
 $(srcdir)/services/outbound_list.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_delegpt.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_utils.h \
 $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_resptype.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_fwd.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_hints.h \
- $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h $(srcdir)/sldns/str2wire.h
+ $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h $(srcdir)/sldns/str2wire.h $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/services/outside_network.h
 daemon.lo daemon.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/daemon.c config.h $(srcdir)/daemon/daemon.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h  \
  $(srcdir)/daemon/worker.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/worker.h \
@@ -1500,7 +1514,7 @@ asynclook.lo asynclook.o: $(srcdir)/testcode/asynclook.c config.h $(srcdir)/libu
 $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound-event.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h
 streamtcp.lo streamtcp.o: $(srcdir)/testcode/streamtcp.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgencode.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/proxy_protocol.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgencode.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h \
 $(srcdir)/sldns/str2wire.h $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ If you are working from a developer machine you probably already have the necess

 The fourth step builds OpenSSL and Expat. OpenSSL and Expat are built for iOS using the scripts `contrib/ios/install_openssl.sh` and `contrib/ios/install_expat.sh`. The scripts download, configure and install the latest release version of the libraries. The libraries are configured with `--prefix="$IOS_PREFIX"` so the headers are placed in `$IOS_PREFIX/include` directory, and the libraries are placed in the `$IOS_PREFIX/lib` directory.

-`IOS_PREFIX` is the value `$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU`. The scheme handles both iOS SDKs and cpu architectures so the pair recieves a unique installation directory. The libraries will be installed in `$HOME/iPhoneOS-armv7s`, `$HOME/iPhoneOS-arm64`, `$HOME/iPhoneSimulator-i386`, etc. For Autotools projects, the appropriate `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` is exported.
+`IOS_PREFIX` is the value `$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU`. The scheme handles both iOS SDKs and cpu architectures so the pair receives a unique installation directory. The libraries will be installed in `$HOME/iPhoneOS-armv7s`, `$HOME/iPhoneOS-arm64`, `$HOME/iPhoneSimulator-i386`, etc. For Autotools projects, the appropriate `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` is exported.

 `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` is an important variable. It is the userland equivalent to sysroot, and allows Autotools to find non-system headers and libraries for an architecture. Typical `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` are `$HOME/iPhoneOS-armv7s/lib/pkgconfig` and `$HOME/iPhoneOS-arm64/lib/pkgconfig`.

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 [![Packaging status](https://repology.org/badge/tiny-repos/unbound.svg)](https://repology.org/project/unbound/versions)
 [![Fuzzing Status](https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/badges/unbound.svg)](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?sort=-opened&can=1&q=proj:unbound)
 [![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/unbound/badge/?version=latest)](https://unbound.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)
+[![Mastodon Follow](https://img.shields.io/mastodon/follow/109262826617293067?domain=https%3A%2F%2Ffosstodon.org&style=social)](https://fosstodon.org/@nlnetlabs)

 Unbound is a validating, recursive, caching DNS resolver. It is designed to be
 fast and lean and incorporates modern features based on open standards. If you
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ have any feedback, we would love to hear from you. Don’t hesitate to
 [create an issue on Github](https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/issues/new)
 or post a message on the [Unbound mailing list](https://lists.nlnetlabs.nl/mailman/listinfo/unbound-users).
 You can learn more about Unbound by reading our
-[documentation](https://nlnetlabs.nl/documentation/unbound/).
+[documentation](https://unbound.docs.nlnetlabs.nl/).

 ## Compiling

@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ support.

 All of Unbound's configuration options are described in the man pages, which
 will be installed and are available on the Unbound
-[documentation page](https://nlnetlabs.nl/documentation/unbound/).
+[documentation page](https://unbound.docs.nlnetlabs.nl/).

 An example configuration file is located in
 [doc/example.conf](https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/blob/master/doc/example.conf.in).
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+NLnet Labs adheres to the straightforward, semantic versioning scheme that is
+commonly used in the software industry.
+
+Support is provided in respect of the latest release, i.e. releases with the
+highest minor and patch version level. We do not backport security fixes to
+older (minor) versions. In the event a new major version is released (e.g.  from
+3.2.18 to 4.0.0), support will also be provided on the latest minor  version of
+the previous major version (3.2.18) for a period of one year from the release of
+the new major version (4.0.0).
+
+In the event that, during this period, a new patch or minor version of the
+previous major version is released, then support on these versions will only be
+provided for the remainder of the one-year-period.
+
+You can find detailed information on our software support policy here:
+
+https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/support/software-support-policy/
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+We take security very seriously. If you have discovered a security vulnerability
+in one of our projects and you would like to report it to us, you can send an
+encrypted message to our Security Entry Point.
+
+Details are described here:
+
+https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/security-report/
@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@
 # Copyright 2009, Wouter Wijngaards, NLnet Labs.   
 # BSD licensed.
 #
-# Version 41
+# Version 44
+# 2022-09-01 fix checking if nonblocking sockets work on OpenBSD.
+# 2021-08-17 fix sed script in ssldir split handling.
+# 2021-08-17 fix for openssl to detect split version, with ssldir_include
+# 	     and ssldir_lib output directories.
 # 2021-07-30 fix for openssl use of lib64 directory.
 # 2021-06-14 fix nonblocking test to use host instead of target for mingw test.
 # 2021-05-17 fix nonblocking socket test from grep on mingw32 to mingw for
@@ -647,6 +651,30 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_SSL_CHECKS], [
    withval=$1
    if test x_$withval != x_no; then
        AC_MSG_CHECKING(for SSL)
+	if test -n "$withval"; then
+		dnl look for openssl install with different version, eg.
+		dnl in /usr/include/openssl11/openssl/ssl.h
+		dnl and /usr/lib64/openssl11/libssl.so
+		dnl with the --with-ssl=/usr/include/openssl11
+		if test ! -f "$withval/include/openssl/ssl.h" -a -f "$withval/openssl/ssl.h"; then
+			ssldir="$withval"
+			found_ssl="yes"
+			withval=""
+			ssldir_include="$ssldir"
+			dnl find the libdir
+			ssldir_lib=`echo $ssldir | sed -e 's/include/lib/'`
+			if test -f "$ssldir_lib/libssl.a" -o -f "$ssldir_lib/libssl.so"; then
+				: # found here
+			else
+				ssldir_lib=`echo $ssldir | sed -e 's/include/lib64/'`
+				if test -f "$ssldir_lib/libssl.a" -o -f "$ssldir_lib/libssl.so"; then
+					: # found here
+				else
+					AC_MSG_ERROR([Could not find openssl lib file, $ssldir_lib/libssl.[so,a], pass like "/usr/local" or "/usr/include/openssl11"])
+				fi
+			fi
+		fi
+	fi
        if test x_$withval = x_ -o x_$withval = x_yes; then
            withval="/usr/local/ssl /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw /usr"
        fi
@@ -654,12 +682,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_SSL_CHECKS], [
            ssldir="$dir"
            if test -f "$dir/include/openssl/ssl.h"; then
                found_ssl="yes"
-                AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_SSL], [], [Define if you have the SSL libraries installed.])
-                dnl assume /usr/include is already in the include-path.
-                if test "$ssldir" != "/usr"; then
-                        CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$ssldir/include"
-                        LIBSSL_CPPFLAGS="$LIBSSL_CPPFLAGS -I$ssldir/include"
-                fi
+		ssldir_include="$ssldir/include"
+		if test ! -d "$ssldir/lib" -a -d "$ssldir/lib64"; then
+			ssldir_lib="$ssldir/lib64"
+		else
+			ssldir_lib="$ssldir/lib"
+		fi
                break;
            fi
        done
@@ -667,19 +695,16 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_SSL_CHECKS], [
            AC_MSG_ERROR(Cannot find the SSL libraries in $withval)
        else
            AC_MSG_RESULT(found in $ssldir)
+            AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_SSL], [], [Define if you have the SSL libraries installed.])
            HAVE_SSL=yes
-            dnl assume /usr is already in the lib and dynlib paths.
-            if test "$ssldir" != "/usr" -a "$ssldir" != ""; then
-		if test ! -d "$ssldir/lib" -a -d "$ssldir/lib64"; then
-			LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$ssldir/lib64"
-			LIBSSL_LDFLAGS="$LIBSSL_LDFLAGS -L$ssldir/lib64"
-			ACX_RUNTIME_PATH_ADD([$ssldir/lib64])
-		else
-			LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$ssldir/lib"
-			LIBSSL_LDFLAGS="$LIBSSL_LDFLAGS -L$ssldir/lib"
-			ACX_RUNTIME_PATH_ADD([$ssldir/lib])
-		fi
-            fi
+	    dnl assume /usr is already in the include, lib and dynlib paths.
+            if test "$ssldir" != "/usr"; then
+		    CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$ssldir_include"
+		    LIBSSL_CPPFLAGS="$LIBSSL_CPPFLAGS -I$ssldir_include"
+		    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$ssldir_lib"
+		    LIBSSL_LDFLAGS="$LIBSSL_LDFLAGS -L$ssldir_lib"
+	    	    ACX_RUNTIME_PATH_ADD([$ssldir_lib])
+	    fi
        
            AC_MSG_CHECKING([for EVP_sha256 in -lcrypto])
            LIBS="$LIBS -lcrypto"
@@ -758,7 +783,7 @@ dnl
 AC_DEFUN([ACX_WITH_SSL],
 [
 AC_ARG_WITH(ssl, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-ssl=pathname],[enable SSL (will check /usr/local/ssl
-                            /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw /usr)]),[
+                            /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw /usr or specify like /usr/include/openssl11)]),[
        ],[
            withval="yes"
        ])
@@ -776,7 +801,7 @@ dnl
 AC_DEFUN([ACX_WITH_SSL_OPTIONAL],
 [
 AC_ARG_WITH(ssl, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-ssl=pathname],[enable SSL (will check /usr/local/ssl
-                                /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw /usr)]),[
+                                /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw /usr or specify like /usr/include/openssl11)]),[
        ],[
            withval="yes"
        ])
@@ -939,6 +964,9 @@ AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #endif
@@ -18,27 +18,45 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_PYTHON_DEVEL],[
 			print(sys.version.split()[[0]])"`
 	fi

-        #
-        # Check if you have distutils, else fail
-        #
-        AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the distutils Python package])
-        if ac_distutils_result=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils" 2>&1`; then
+	# Check if you have sysconfig
+	AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the sysconfig Python module])
+        if ac_sysconfig_result=`$PYTHON -c "import sysconfig" 2>&1`; then
                AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
-        else
+		sysconfig_module="sysconfig"
+		# if yes, use sysconfig, because distutils is deprecated.
+	else
                AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
-                AC_MSG_ERROR([cannot import Python module "distutils".
-Please check your Python installation. The error was:
-$ac_distutils_result])
-                PYTHON_VERSION=""
-        fi
+		# if no, try to use distutils
+
+		#
+		# Check if you have distutils, else fail
+		#
+		AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the distutils Python package])
+		if ac_distutils_result=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils" 2>&1`; then
+			AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+		else
+			AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+			AC_MSG_ERROR([cannot import Python module "distutils".
+	Please check your Python installation. The error was:
+	$ac_distutils_result])
+			PYTHON_VERSION=""
+		fi
+
+		sysconfig_module="distutils.sysconfig"
+	fi

        #
        # Check for Python include path
        #
        AC_MSG_CHECKING([for Python include path])
        if test -z "$PYTHON_CPPFLAGS"; then
-                python_path=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils.sysconfig; \
-                        print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_inc());"`
+		if test "$sysconfig_module" = "sysconfig"; then
+			python_path=`$PYTHON -c 'import sysconfig; \
+				print(sysconfig.get_path("include"));'`
+		else
+			python_path=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils.sysconfig; \
+				print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_inc());"`
+		fi
                if test -n "${python_path}"; then
                        python_path="-I$python_path"
                fi
@@ -52,14 +70,14 @@ $ac_distutils_result])
        #
        AC_MSG_CHECKING([for Python library path])
        if test -z "$PYTHON_LDFLAGS"; then
-                PYTHON_LDFLAGS=`$PYTHON -c "from distutils.sysconfig import *; \
+                PYTHON_LDFLAGS=`$PYTHON -c "from $sysconfig_module import *; \
                        print('-L'+get_config_var('LIBDIR')+' -L'+get_config_var('LIBDEST')+' '+get_config_var('BLDLIBRARY'));"`
        fi
        AC_MSG_RESULT([$PYTHON_LDFLAGS])
        AC_SUBST([PYTHON_LDFLAGS])

        if test -z "$PYTHON_LIBDIR"; then
-                PYTHON_LIBDIR=`$PYTHON -c "from distutils.sysconfig import *; \
+                PYTHON_LIBDIR=`$PYTHON -c "from $sysconfig_module import *; \
                        print(get_config_var('LIBDIR'));"`
        fi

@@ -68,8 +86,13 @@ $ac_distutils_result])
        #
        AC_MSG_CHECKING([for Python site-packages path])
        if test -z "$PYTHON_SITE_PKG"; then
-                PYTHON_SITE_PKG=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils.sysconfig; \
-                        print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib(1,0));"`
+		if test "$sysconfig_module" = "sysconfig"; then
+			PYTHON_SITE_PKG=`$PYTHON -c 'import sysconfig; \
+				print(sysconfig.get_path("platlib"));'`
+		else
+			PYTHON_SITE_PKG=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils.sysconfig; \
+				print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib(1,0));"`
+		fi
        fi
        AC_MSG_RESULT([$PYTHON_SITE_PKG])
        AC_SUBST([PYTHON_SITE_PKG])
@@ -390,6 +390,15 @@ prep_data(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct sldns_buffer* buf)

 	if(!qstate->return_msg || !qstate->return_msg->rep)
 		return 0;
+	/* do not store failures like SERVFAIL in the cachedb, this avoids
+	 * overwriting expired, valid, content with broken content. */
+	if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags) !=
+		LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR &&
+	   FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags) !=
+		LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
+	   FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags) !=
+		LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN)
+		return 0;
 	/* We don't store the reply if its TTL is 0 unless serve-expired is
 	 * enabled.  Such a reply won't be reusable and simply be a waste for
 	 * the backend.  It's also compatible with the default behavior of
@@ -519,7 +528,7 @@ parse_data(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct sldns_buffer* buf)
 		sldns_buffer_set_limit(buf, lim);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if(parse_extract_edns(prs, &edns, qstate->env->scratch) !=
+	if(parse_extract_edns_from_response_msg(prs, &edns, qstate->env->scratch) !=
 		LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
 		sldns_buffer_set_limit(buf, lim);
 		return 0;
@@ -542,10 +551,16 @@ parse_data(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct sldns_buffer* buf)
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cachedb msg expired");
 		/* If serve-expired is enabled, we still use an expired message
 		 * setting the TTL to 0. */
-		if(qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired)
-			adjust = -1;
-		else
+		if(!qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired ||
+			(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags)
+			!= LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR &&
+			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags)
+			!= LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
+			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags)
+			!= LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN))
 			return 0; /* message expired */
+		else
+			adjust = -1;
 	}
 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cachedb msg adjusted down by %d", (int)adjust);
 	adjust_msg_ttl(qstate->return_msg, adjust);
@@ -662,7 +677,7 @@ cachedb_intcache_store(struct module_qstate* qstate)
 		return;
 	(void)dns_cache_store(qstate->env, &qstate->qinfo,
 		qstate->return_msg->rep, 0, qstate->prefetch_leeway, 0,
-		qstate->region, store_flags);
+		qstate->region, store_flags, qstate->qstarttime);
 }

 /**
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@
 #define BLOCKSZ	64
 #define RSBUFSZ	(16*BLOCKSZ)

+#define REKEY_BASE	(1024*1024) /* NB. should be a power of 2 */
+
 /* Marked MAP_INHERIT_ZERO, so zero'd out in fork children. */
 static struct {
 	size_t		rs_have;	/* valid bytes at end of rs_buf */
@@ -179,6 +181,7 @@ static void
 _rs_stir(void)
 {
 	u_char rnd[KEYSZ + IVSZ];
+	uint32_t rekey_fuzz = 0;

 	if (getentropy(rnd, sizeof rnd) == -1) {
 		if(errno != ENOSYS ||
@@ -201,7 +204,10 @@ _rs_stir(void)
 	rs->rs_have = 0;
 	memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));

-	rs->rs_count = 1600000;
+	/* rekey interval should not be predictable */
+	chacha_encrypt_bytes(&rsx->rs_chacha, (uint8_t *)&rekey_fuzz,
+	    (uint8_t *)&rekey_fuzz, sizeof(rekey_fuzz));
+	rs->rs_count = REKEY_BASE + (rekey_fuzz % REKEY_BASE);
 }

 static inline void
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@
 /* If we have be64toh */
 #undef HAVE_BE64TOH

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `BIO_set_callback_ex' function. */
+#undef HAVE_BIO_SET_CALLBACK_EX
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <bsd/stdlib.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_BSD_STDLIB_H

@@ -219,6 +222,10 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `EVP_cleanup' function. */
 #undef HAVE_EVP_CLEANUP

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `EVP_default_properties_is_fips_enabled'
+   function. */
+#undef HAVE_EVP_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES_IS_FIPS_ENABLED
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `EVP_DigestVerify' function. */
 #undef HAVE_EVP_DIGESTVERIFY

@@ -291,6 +298,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `getrlimit' function. */
 #undef HAVE_GETRLIMIT

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `gettid' function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETTID
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `glob' function. */
 #undef HAVE_GLOB

@@ -315,6 +325,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <ifaddrs.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_IFADDRS_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `if_nametoindex' function. */
+#undef HAVE_IF_NAMETOINDEX
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `inet_aton' function. */
 #undef HAVE_INET_ATON

@@ -375,6 +388,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <netinet/tcp.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the <netioapi.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_NETIOAPI_H
+
 /* Use libnettle for crypto */
 #undef HAVE_NETTLE

@@ -444,6 +460,12 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `OSSL_PARAM_BLD_new' function. */
 #undef HAVE_OSSL_PARAM_BLD_NEW

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `poll' function. */
+#undef HAVE_POLL
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <poll.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_POLL_H
+
 /* Define if you have POSIX threads libraries and header files. */
 #undef HAVE_PTHREAD

@@ -787,12 +809,18 @@
 /* Shared data */
 #undef SHARE_DIR

+/* The size of `pthread_t', as computed by sizeof. */
+#undef SIZEOF_PTHREAD_T
+
 /* The size of `size_t', as computed by sizeof. */
 #undef SIZEOF_SIZE_T

 /* The size of `time_t', as computed by sizeof. */
 #undef SIZEOF_TIME_T

+/* The size of `unsigned long', as computed by sizeof. */
+#undef SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG
+
 /* define if (v)snprintf does not return length needed, (but length used) */
 #undef SNPRINTF_RET_BROKEN

@@ -962,6 +990,10 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you need to in order for `stat' and other things to work. */
 #undef _POSIX_SOURCE

+/* defined to use gcc ansi snprintf and sscanf that understands %lld when
+   compiled for windows. */
+#undef __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO
+
 /* Define to empty if `const' does not conform to ANSI C. */
 #undef const

@@ -1141,7 +1173,7 @@
 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
 #endif

-#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
+#if !defined(USE_WINSOCK) || !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) || defined(SNPRINTF_RET_BROKEN) || defined(__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO)
 #define ARG_LL "%ll"
 #else
 #define ARG_LL "%I64"
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
-# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for unbound 1.13.2.
+# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for unbound 1.17.1.
 #
 # Report bugs to <unbound-bugs@nlnetlabs.nl or https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/issues>.
 #
@@ -591,8 +591,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS=
 # Identity of this package.
 PACKAGE_NAME='unbound'
 PACKAGE_TARNAME='unbound'
-PACKAGE_VERSION='1.13.2'
-PACKAGE_STRING='unbound 1.13.2'
+PACKAGE_VERSION='1.17.1'
+PACKAGE_STRING='unbound 1.17.1'
 PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='unbound-bugs@nlnetlabs.nl or https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/issues'
 PACKAGE_URL=''

@@ -682,6 +682,7 @@ SSLLIB
 HAVE_SSL
 PC_CRYPTO_DEPENDENCY
 CONFIG_DATE
+GCC_DOCKER_LINTFLAGS
 NETBSD_LINTFLAGS
 PYUNBOUND_UNINSTALL
 PYUNBOUND_INSTALL
@@ -697,6 +698,7 @@ swig
 SWIG_LIB
 SWIG
 PC_PY_DEPENDENCY
+PYTHON_LIBS
 PY_MAJOR_VERSION
 PYTHON_SITE_PKG
 PYTHON_LDFLAGS
@@ -811,6 +813,7 @@ infodir
 docdir
 oldincludedir
 includedir
+runstatedir
 localstatedir
 sharedstatedir
 sysconfdir
@@ -962,6 +965,7 @@ datadir='${datarootdir}'
 sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc'
 sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com'
 localstatedir='${prefix}/var'
+runstatedir='${localstatedir}/run'
 includedir='${prefix}/include'
 oldincludedir='/usr/include'
 docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE_TARNAME}'
@@ -1214,6 +1218,15 @@ do
  | -silent | --silent | --silen | --sile | --sil)
    silent=yes ;;

+  -runstatedir | --runstatedir | --runstatedi | --runstated \
+  | --runstate | --runstat | --runsta | --runst | --runs \
+  | --run | --ru | --r)
+    ac_prev=runstatedir ;;
+  -runstatedir=* | --runstatedir=* | --runstatedi=* | --runstated=* \
+  | --runstate=* | --runstat=* | --runsta=* | --runst=* | --runs=* \
+  | --run=* | --ru=* | --r=*)
+    runstatedir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
  -sbindir | --sbindir | --sbindi | --sbind | --sbin | --sbi | --sb)
    ac_prev=sbindir ;;
  -sbindir=* | --sbindir=* | --sbindi=* | --sbind=* | --sbin=* \
@@ -1351,7 +1364,7 @@ fi
 for ac_var in	exec_prefix prefix bindir sbindir libexecdir datarootdir \
 		datadir sysconfdir sharedstatedir localstatedir includedir \
 		oldincludedir docdir infodir htmldir dvidir pdfdir psdir \
-		libdir localedir mandir
+		libdir localedir mandir runstatedir
 do
  eval ac_val=\$$ac_var
  # Remove trailing slashes.
@@ -1464,7 +1477,7 @@ if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
-\`configure' configures unbound 1.13.2 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
+\`configure' configures unbound 1.17.1 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

 Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

@@ -1504,6 +1517,7 @@ Fine tuning of the installation directories:
  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
+  --runstatedir=DIR       modifiable per-process data [LOCALSTATEDIR/run]
  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]
  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
@@ -1529,7 +1543,7 @@ fi

 if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
-     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of unbound 1.13.2:";;
+     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of unbound 1.17.1:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

@@ -1649,7 +1663,7 @@ Optional Packages:
  --with-nettle=path      use libnettle as crypto library, installed at path.
  --with-ssl=pathname     enable SSL (will check /usr/local/ssl /usr/lib/ssl
                          /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw
-                          /usr)
+                          /usr or specify like /usr/include/openssl11)
  --with-libbsd           Use portable libbsd functions
  --with-deprecate-rsa-1024
                          Deprecate RSA 1024 bit length, makes that an
@@ -1771,7 +1785,7 @@ fi
 test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
 if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
-unbound configure 1.13.2
+unbound configure 1.17.1
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69

 Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -2480,7 +2494,7 @@ cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
 This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
 running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

-It was created by unbound $as_me 1.13.2, which was
+It was created by unbound $as_me 1.17.1, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@
@@ -2830,13 +2844,13 @@ ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu

 UNBOUND_VERSION_MAJOR=1

-UNBOUND_VERSION_MINOR=13
+UNBOUND_VERSION_MINOR=17

-UNBOUND_VERSION_MICRO=2
+UNBOUND_VERSION_MICRO=1


 LIBUNBOUND_CURRENT=9
-LIBUNBOUND_REVISION=13
+LIBUNBOUND_REVISION=21
 LIBUNBOUND_AGE=1
 # 1.0.0 had 0:12:0
 # 1.0.1 had 0:13:0
@@ -2917,6 +2931,14 @@ LIBUNBOUND_AGE=1
 # 1.13.0 had 9:11:1
 # 1.13.1 had 9:12:1
 # 1.13.2 had 9:13:1
+# 1.14.0 had 9:14:1
+# 1.15.0 had 9:15:1
+# 1.16.0 had 9:16:1
+# 1.16.1 had 9:17:1
+# 1.16.2 had 9:18:1
+# 1.16.3 had 9:19:1
+# 1.17.0 had 9:20:1
+# 1.17.1 had 9:21:1

 #   Current  -- the number of the binary API that we're implementing
 #   Revision -- which iteration of the implementation of the binary
@@ -14752,7 +14774,7 @@ fi
 fi

 # Checks for header files.
-for ac_header in stdarg.h stdbool.h netinet/in.h netinet/tcp.h sys/param.h sys/select.h sys/socket.h sys/un.h sys/uio.h sys/resource.h arpa/inet.h syslog.h netdb.h sys/wait.h pwd.h glob.h grp.h login_cap.h winsock2.h ws2tcpip.h endian.h sys/endian.h libkern/OSByteOrder.h sys/ipc.h sys/shm.h ifaddrs.h
+for ac_header in stdarg.h stdbool.h netinet/in.h netinet/tcp.h sys/param.h sys/select.h sys/socket.h sys/un.h sys/uio.h sys/resource.h arpa/inet.h syslog.h netdb.h sys/wait.h pwd.h glob.h grp.h login_cap.h winsock2.h ws2tcpip.h endian.h sys/endian.h libkern/OSByteOrder.h sys/ipc.h sys/shm.h ifaddrs.h poll.h
 do :
  as_ac_Header=`$as_echo "ac_cv_header_$ac_header" | $as_tr_sh`
 ac_fn_c_check_header_compile "$LINENO" "$ac_header" "$as_ac_Header" "$ac_includes_default
@@ -14809,6 +14831,51 @@ fi

 done

+for ac_header in netioapi.h
+do :
+  ac_fn_c_check_header_compile "$LINENO" "netioapi.h" "ac_cv_header_netioapi_h" "$ac_includes_default
+#if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#endif
+
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_header_netioapi_h" = xyes; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_NETIOAPI_H 1
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+
+done
+

 # check for types.
 # Using own tests for int64* because autoconf builtin only give 32bit.
@@ -15322,7 +15389,7 @@ if test "$ac_res" != no; then :
 fi


-# check wether strptime also works
+# check whether strptime also works

 # check some functions of the OS before linking libs (while still runnable).
 for ac_header in unistd.h
@@ -15966,6 +16033,9 @@ else
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #endif
@@ -17036,6 +17106,72 @@ _ACEOF

 fi

+		# The cast to long int works around a bug in the HP C Compiler
+# version HP92453-01 B.11.11.23709.GP, which incorrectly rejects
+# declarations like `int a3[[(sizeof (unsigned char)) >= 0]];'.
+# This bug is HP SR number 8606223364.
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking size of unsigned long" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking size of unsigned long... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_sizeof_unsigned_long+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if ac_fn_c_compute_int "$LINENO" "(long int) (sizeof (unsigned long))" "ac_cv_sizeof_unsigned_long"        "$ac_includes_default"; then :
+
+else
+  if test "$ac_cv_type_unsigned_long" = yes; then
+     { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error 77 "cannot compute sizeof (unsigned long)
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+   else
+     ac_cv_sizeof_unsigned_long=0
+   fi
+fi
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_sizeof_unsigned_long" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_sizeof_unsigned_long" >&6; }
+
+
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG $ac_cv_sizeof_unsigned_long
+_ACEOF
+
+
+		# The cast to long int works around a bug in the HP C Compiler
+# version HP92453-01 B.11.11.23709.GP, which incorrectly rejects
+# declarations like `int a3[[(sizeof (unsigned char)) >= 0]];'.
+# This bug is HP SR number 8606223364.
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking size of pthread_t" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking size of pthread_t... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_sizeof_pthread_t+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if ac_fn_c_compute_int "$LINENO" "(long int) (sizeof (pthread_t))" "ac_cv_sizeof_pthread_t"        "$ac_includes_default"; then :
+
+else
+  if test "$ac_cv_type_pthread_t" = yes; then
+     { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error 77 "cannot compute sizeof (pthread_t)
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+   else
+     ac_cv_sizeof_pthread_t=0
+   fi
+fi
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_sizeof_pthread_t" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_sizeof_pthread_t" >&6; }
+
+
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define SIZEOF_PTHREAD_T $ac_cv_sizeof_pthread_t
+_ACEOF
+
+

 		if echo "$CFLAGS" | $GREP -e "-pthread" >/dev/null; then
 		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if -pthread unused during linking" >&5
@@ -17406,22 +17542,38 @@ fi
 			print(sys.version.split()[0])"`
 	fi

-        #
-        # Check if you have distutils, else fail
-        #
-        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for the distutils Python package" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for the distutils Python package... " >&6; }
-        if ac_distutils_result=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils" 2>&1`; then
+	# Check if you have sysconfig
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for the sysconfig Python module" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for the sysconfig Python module... " >&6; }
+        if ac_sysconfig_result=`$PYTHON -c "import sysconfig" 2>&1`; then
                { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
 $as_echo "yes" >&6; }
-        else
+		sysconfig_module="sysconfig"
+		# if yes, use sysconfig, because distutils is deprecated.
+	else
                { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
 $as_echo "no" >&6; }
-                as_fn_error $? "cannot import Python module \"distutils\".
-Please check your Python installation. The error was:
-$ac_distutils_result" "$LINENO" 5
-                PYTHON_VERSION=""
-        fi
+		# if no, try to use distutils
+
+		#
+		# Check if you have distutils, else fail
+		#
+		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for the distutils Python package" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for the distutils Python package... " >&6; }
+		if ac_distutils_result=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils" 2>&1`; then
+			{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+		else
+			{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+			as_fn_error $? "cannot import Python module \"distutils\".
+	Please check your Python installation. The error was:
+	$ac_distutils_result" "$LINENO" 5
+			PYTHON_VERSION=""
+		fi
+
+		sysconfig_module="distutils.sysconfig"
+	fi

        #
        # Check for Python include path
@@ -17429,8 +17581,13 @@ $ac_distutils_result" "$LINENO" 5
        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for Python include path" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for Python include path... " >&6; }
        if test -z "$PYTHON_CPPFLAGS"; then
-                python_path=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils.sysconfig; \
-                        print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_inc());"`
+		if test "$sysconfig_module" = "sysconfig"; then
+			python_path=`$PYTHON -c 'import sysconfig; \
+				print(sysconfig.get_path("include"));'`
+		else
+			python_path=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils.sysconfig; \
+				print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_inc());"`
+		fi
                if test -n "${python_path}"; then
                        python_path="-I$python_path"
                fi
@@ -17446,7 +17603,7 @@ $as_echo "$PYTHON_CPPFLAGS" >&6; }
        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for Python library path" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for Python library path... " >&6; }
        if test -z "$PYTHON_LDFLAGS"; then
-                PYTHON_LDFLAGS=`$PYTHON -c "from distutils.sysconfig import *; \
+                PYTHON_LDFLAGS=`$PYTHON -c "from $sysconfig_module import *; \
                        print('-L'+get_config_var('LIBDIR')+' -L'+get_config_var('LIBDEST')+' '+get_config_var('BLDLIBRARY'));"`
        fi
        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $PYTHON_LDFLAGS" >&5
@@ -17454,7 +17611,7 @@ $as_echo "$PYTHON_LDFLAGS" >&6; }


        if test -z "$PYTHON_LIBDIR"; then
-                PYTHON_LIBDIR=`$PYTHON -c "from distutils.sysconfig import *; \
+                PYTHON_LIBDIR=`$PYTHON -c "from $sysconfig_module import *; \
                        print(get_config_var('LIBDIR'));"`
        fi

@@ -17464,8 +17621,13 @@ $as_echo "$PYTHON_LDFLAGS" >&6; }
        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for Python site-packages path" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for Python site-packages path... " >&6; }
        if test -z "$PYTHON_SITE_PKG"; then
-                PYTHON_SITE_PKG=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils.sysconfig; \
-                        print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib(1,0));"`
+		if test "$sysconfig_module" = "sysconfig"; then
+			PYTHON_SITE_PKG=`$PYTHON -c 'import sysconfig; \
+				print(sysconfig.get_path("platlib"));'`
+		else
+			PYTHON_SITE_PKG=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils.sysconfig; \
+				print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib(1,0));"`
+		fi
        fi
        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $PYTHON_SITE_PKG" >&5
 $as_echo "$PYTHON_SITE_PKG" >&6; }
@@ -17553,11 +17715,15 @@ ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu

 $as_echo "#define HAVE_PYTHON 1" >>confdefs.h

-      if test -n "$LIBS"; then
-        LIBS="$PYTHON_LDFLAGS $LIBS"
-      else
-        LIBS="$PYTHON_LDFLAGS"
+      if test x_$ub_with_pythonmod != x_no; then
+        if test -n "$LIBS"; then
+          LIBS="$PYTHON_LDFLAGS $LIBS"
+        else
+          LIBS="$PYTHON_LDFLAGS"
+        fi
      fi
+      PYTHON_LIBS="$PYTHON_LDFLAGS"
+
      if test -n "$CPPFLAGS"; then
        CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $PYTHON_CPPFLAGS"
      else
@@ -17886,6 +18052,12 @@ fi
 if test "`uname`" = "NetBSD"; then
 	NETBSD_LINTFLAGS='"-D__RENAME(x)=" -D_NETINET_IN_H_'

+fi
+
+if test "`uname`" = "Linux"; then
+	# splint cannot parse modern c99 header files
+	GCC_DOCKER_LINTFLAGS='-syntax'
+
 fi
 CONFIG_DATE=`date +%Y%m%d`

@@ -17993,6 +18165,25 @@ fi
    if test x_$withval != x_no; then
        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for SSL" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for SSL... " >&6; }
+	if test -n "$withval"; then
+										if test ! -f "$withval/include/openssl/ssl.h" -a -f "$withval/openssl/ssl.h"; then
+			ssldir="$withval"
+			found_ssl="yes"
+			withval=""
+			ssldir_include="$ssldir"
+						ssldir_lib=`echo $ssldir | sed -e 's/include/lib/'`
+			if test -f "$ssldir_lib/libssl.a" -o -f "$ssldir_lib/libssl.so"; then
+				: # found here
+			else
+				ssldir_lib=`echo $ssldir | sed -e 's/include/lib64/'`
+				if test -f "$ssldir_lib/libssl.a" -o -f "$ssldir_lib/libssl.so"; then
+					: # found here
+				else
+					as_fn_error $? "Could not find openssl lib file, $ssldir_lib/libssl.so,a, pass like \"/usr/local\" or \"/usr/include/openssl11\"" "$LINENO" 5
+				fi
+			fi
+		fi
+	fi
        if test x_$withval = x_ -o x_$withval = x_yes; then
            withval="/usr/local/ssl /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw /usr"
        fi
@@ -18000,15 +18191,12 @@ $as_echo_n "checking for SSL... " >&6; }
            ssldir="$dir"
            if test -f "$dir/include/openssl/ssl.h"; then
                found_ssl="yes"
-
-cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
-#define HAVE_SSL /**/
-_ACEOF
-
-                                if test "$ssldir" != "/usr"; then
-                        CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$ssldir/include"
-                        LIBSSL_CPPFLAGS="$LIBSSL_CPPFLAGS -I$ssldir/include"
-                fi
+		ssldir_include="$ssldir/include"
+		if test ! -d "$ssldir/lib" -a -d "$ssldir/lib64"; then
+			ssldir_lib="$ssldir/lib64"
+		else
+			ssldir_lib="$ssldir/lib"
+		fi
                break;
            fi
        done
@@ -18017,30 +18205,25 @@ _ACEOF
        else
            { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: found in $ssldir" >&5
 $as_echo "found in $ssldir" >&6; }
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_SSL /**/
+_ACEOF
+
            HAVE_SSL=yes
-                        if test "$ssldir" != "/usr" -a "$ssldir" != ""; then
-		if test ! -d "$ssldir/lib" -a -d "$ssldir/lib64"; then
-			LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$ssldir/lib64"
-			LIBSSL_LDFLAGS="$LIBSSL_LDFLAGS -L$ssldir/lib64"
+	                if test "$ssldir" != "/usr"; then
+		    CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$ssldir_include"
+		    LIBSSL_CPPFLAGS="$LIBSSL_CPPFLAGS -I$ssldir_include"
+		    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$ssldir_lib"
+		    LIBSSL_LDFLAGS="$LIBSSL_LDFLAGS -L$ssldir_lib"

 	if test "x$enable_rpath" = xyes; then
-		if echo "$ssldir/lib64" | grep "^/" >/dev/null; then
-			RUNTIME_PATH="$RUNTIME_PATH -R$ssldir/lib64"
+		if echo "$ssldir_lib" | grep "^/" >/dev/null; then
+			RUNTIME_PATH="$RUNTIME_PATH -R$ssldir_lib"
 		fi
 	fi

-		else
-			LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$ssldir/lib"
-			LIBSSL_LDFLAGS="$LIBSSL_LDFLAGS -L$ssldir/lib"
-
-	if test "x$enable_rpath" = xyes; then
-		if echo "$ssldir/lib" | grep "^/" >/dev/null; then
-			RUNTIME_PATH="$RUNTIME_PATH -R$ssldir/lib"
-		fi
-	fi
-
-		fi
-            fi
+	    fi

            { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for EVP_sha256 in -lcrypto" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for EVP_sha256 in -lcrypto... " >&6; }
@@ -18328,7 +18511,7 @@ rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
 SSLLIB="-lssl"

-PC_CRYPTO_DEPENDENCY="libcrypto libssl"
+PC_CRYPTO_DEPENDENCY=""


 # check if -lcrypt32 is needed because CAPIENG needs that. (on windows)
@@ -18369,7 +18552,7 @@ rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \

 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for LibreSSL" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for LibreSSL... " >&6; }
-if grep VERSION_TEXT $ssldir/include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep "LibreSSL" >/dev/null; then
+if grep VERSION_TEXT $ssldir_include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep "LibreSSL" >/dev/null; then
 	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
 $as_echo "yes" >&6; }

@@ -18436,7 +18619,7 @@ fi

 done

-for ac_func in OPENSSL_config EVP_sha1 EVP_sha256 EVP_sha512 FIPS_mode EVP_MD_CTX_new OpenSSL_add_all_digests OPENSSL_init_crypto EVP_cleanup ENGINE_cleanup ERR_load_crypto_strings CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data ERR_free_strings RAND_cleanup DSA_SIG_set0 EVP_dss1 EVP_DigestVerify EVP_aes_256_cbc EVP_EncryptInit_ex HMAC_Init_ex CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params OSSL_PARAM_BLD_new
+for ac_func in OPENSSL_config EVP_sha1 EVP_sha256 EVP_sha512 FIPS_mode EVP_default_properties_is_fips_enabled EVP_MD_CTX_new OpenSSL_add_all_digests OPENSSL_init_crypto EVP_cleanup ENGINE_cleanup ERR_load_crypto_strings CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data ERR_free_strings RAND_cleanup DSA_SIG_set0 EVP_dss1 EVP_DigestVerify EVP_aes_256_cbc EVP_EncryptInit_ex HMAC_Init_ex CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params OSSL_PARAM_BLD_new BIO_set_callback_ex
 do :
  as_ac_var=`$as_echo "ac_cv_func_$ac_func" | $as_tr_sh`
 ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "$ac_func" "$as_ac_var"
@@ -18758,7 +18941,7 @@ $as_echo "#define CLIENT_SUBNET 1" >>confdefs.h
 	;;
 esac

-# check wether gost also works
+# check whether gost also works

 # Check whether --enable-gost was given.
 if test "${enable_gost+set}" = set; then :
@@ -18791,7 +18974,7 @@ $as_echo_n "checking if GOST works... " >&6; }
 if test c${cross_compiling} = cno; then
 BAKCFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
 if test -n "$ssldir"; then
-	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Wl,-rpath,$ssldir/lib"
+	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Wl,-rpath,$ssldir_lib"
 fi
 if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
  { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
@@ -18974,8 +19157,8 @@ fi
 	      # see if OPENSSL 1.0.0 or later (has EVP MD and Verify independency)
 	      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if openssl supports SHA2 and ECDSA with EVP" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking if openssl supports SHA2 and ECDSA with EVP... " >&6; }
-	      if grep OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT $ssldir/include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep "OpenSSL" >/dev/null; then
-		if grep OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER $ssldir/include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep 0x0 >/dev/null; then
+	      if grep OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT $ssldir_include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep "OpenSSL" >/dev/null; then
+		if grep OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER $ssldir_include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep 0x0 >/dev/null; then
 		  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
 $as_echo "no" >&6; }

@@ -19858,7 +20041,46 @@ if test x_$enable_static_exe = x_yes; then
 		else
 			LIBS="$LIBS -lgdi32"
 		fi
-		LIBS="$LIBS -lz"
+		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for compress in -lz" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for compress in -lz... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_z_compress+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lz  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char compress ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return compress ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_z_compress=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_z_compress=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_z_compress" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_z_compress" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_z_compress" = xyes; then :
+   LIBS="$LIBS -lz"
+fi
+
 		LIBS="$LIBS -l:libssp.a"
 	fi
 fi
@@ -19878,7 +20100,46 @@ if test x_$enable_fully_static = x_yes; then
 		else
 			LIBS="$LIBS -lgdi32"
 		fi
-		LIBS="$LIBS -lz"
+		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for compress in -lz" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for compress in -lz... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_z_compress+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lz  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char compress ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return compress ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_z_compress=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_z_compress=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_z_compress" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_z_compress" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_z_compress" = xyes; then :
+   LIBS="$LIBS -lz"
+fi
+
 		LIBS="$LIBS -l:libssp.a"
 	fi
 fi
@@ -20111,6 +20372,9 @@ fi

 	WIN_CHECKCONF_OBJ_LINK="rsrc_unbound_checkconf.o"

+
+$as_echo "#define __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO 1" >>confdefs.h
+
 fi
 if test $ac_cv_func_getaddrinfo = no; then
 	case " $LIBOBJS " in
@@ -20398,7 +20662,7 @@ if test "$ac_res" != no; then :

 fi

-for ac_func in tzset sigprocmask fcntl getpwnam endpwent getrlimit setrlimit setsid chroot kill chown sleep usleep random srandom recvmsg sendmsg writev socketpair glob initgroups strftime localtime_r setusercontext _beginthreadex endservent endprotoent fsync shmget accept4 getifaddrs
+for ac_func in tzset sigprocmask fcntl getpwnam endpwent getrlimit setrlimit setsid chroot kill chown sleep usleep random srandom recvmsg sendmsg writev socketpair glob initgroups strftime localtime_r setusercontext _beginthreadex endservent endprotoent fsync shmget accept4 getifaddrs if_nametoindex poll gettid
 do :
  as_ac_var=`$as_echo "ac_cv_func_$ac_func" | $as_tr_sh`
 ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "$ac_func" "$as_ac_var"
@@ -21608,10 +21872,16 @@ $as_echo_n "checking for libmnl... " >&6; }
 			withval="/usr/local /opt/local /usr/lib /usr/pkg /usr/sfw /usr"
 		fi
 		for dir in $withval ; do
-			if test -f "$dir/include/libmnl/libmnl.h"; then
+			if test -f "$dir/include/libmnl/libmnl.h" -o -f "$dir/include/libmnl/libmnl/libmnl.h"; then
 				found_libmnl="yes"
-								if test "$dir" != "/usr"; then
-					CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$dir/include"
+								extralibmnl=""
+				if test -f "$dir/include/libmnl/libmnl/libmnl.h"; then
+					extralibmnl="/libmnl"
+				fi
+				if test "$dir" != "/usr" -o -n "$extralibmnl"; then
+					CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$dir/include$extralibmnl"
+				fi
+				if test "$dir" != "/usr"; then
 					LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$dir/lib"
 				fi
 				{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: found in $dir" >&5
@@ -21816,7 +22086,7 @@ _ACEOF



-version=1.13.2
+version=1.17.1

 date=`date +'%b %e, %Y'`

@@ -22335,7 +22605,7 @@ cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 # report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
 # values after options handling.
 ac_log="
-This file was extended by unbound $as_me 1.13.2, which was
+This file was extended by unbound $as_me 1.17.1, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
@@ -22401,7 +22671,7 @@ _ACEOF
 cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
 ac_cs_version="\\
-unbound config.status 1.13.2
+unbound config.status 1.17.1
 configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"

@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ sinclude(dnscrypt/dnscrypt.m4)

 # must be numbers. ac_defun because of later processing
 m4_define([VERSION_MAJOR],[1])
-m4_define([VERSION_MINOR],[13])
-m4_define([VERSION_MICRO],[2])
+m4_define([VERSION_MINOR],[17])
+m4_define([VERSION_MICRO],[1])
 AC_INIT([unbound],m4_defn([VERSION_MAJOR]).m4_defn([VERSION_MINOR]).m4_defn([VERSION_MICRO]),[unbound-bugs@nlnetlabs.nl or https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/issues],[unbound])
 AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_VERSION_MAJOR, [VERSION_MAJOR])
 AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_VERSION_MINOR, [VERSION_MINOR])
 AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_VERSION_MICRO, [VERSION_MICRO])

 LIBUNBOUND_CURRENT=9
-LIBUNBOUND_REVISION=13
+LIBUNBOUND_REVISION=21
 LIBUNBOUND_AGE=1
 # 1.0.0 had 0:12:0
 # 1.0.1 had 0:13:0
@@ -99,6 +99,14 @@ LIBUNBOUND_AGE=1
 # 1.13.0 had 9:11:1
 # 1.13.1 had 9:12:1
 # 1.13.2 had 9:13:1
+# 1.14.0 had 9:14:1
+# 1.15.0 had 9:15:1
+# 1.16.0 had 9:16:1
+# 1.16.1 had 9:17:1
+# 1.16.2 had 9:18:1
+# 1.16.3 had 9:19:1
+# 1.17.0 had 9:20:1
+# 1.17.1 had 9:21:1

 #   Current  -- the number of the binary API that we're implementing
 #   Revision -- which iteration of the implementation of the binary
@@ -391,7 +399,7 @@ PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG
 fi

 # Checks for header files.
-AC_CHECK_HEADERS([stdarg.h stdbool.h netinet/in.h netinet/tcp.h sys/param.h sys/select.h sys/socket.h sys/un.h sys/uio.h sys/resource.h arpa/inet.h syslog.h netdb.h sys/wait.h pwd.h glob.h grp.h login_cap.h winsock2.h ws2tcpip.h endian.h sys/endian.h libkern/OSByteOrder.h sys/ipc.h sys/shm.h ifaddrs.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([stdarg.h stdbool.h netinet/in.h netinet/tcp.h sys/param.h sys/select.h sys/socket.h sys/un.h sys/uio.h sys/resource.h arpa/inet.h syslog.h netdb.h sys/wait.h pwd.h glob.h grp.h login_cap.h winsock2.h ws2tcpip.h endian.h sys/endian.h libkern/OSByteOrder.h sys/ipc.h sys/shm.h ifaddrs.h poll.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])
 # net/if.h portability for Darwin see:
 # https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/autoconf-2.69/html_node/Header-Portability.html
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([net/if.h],,, [
@@ -411,6 +419,39 @@ AC_CHECK_HEADERS([net/if.h],,, [

 # Check for Apple header. This uncovers TARGET_OS_IPHONE, TARGET_OS_TV or TARGET_OS_WATCH
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([TargetConditionals.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([netioapi.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT
+#if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#endif
+])

 # check for types.  
 # Using own tests for int64* because autoconf builtin only give 32bit.
@@ -457,7 +498,7 @@ AC_SUBST(RUNTIME_PATH)
 AC_SEARCH_LIBS([inet_pton], [nsl])
 AC_SEARCH_LIBS([socket], [socket])

-# check wether strptime also works
+# check whether strptime also works
 AC_DEFUN([AC_CHECK_STRPTIME_WORKS],
 [AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
 AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether strptime works)
@@ -568,6 +609,8 @@ if test x_$withval != x_no; then
 		CC="$PTHREAD_CC"
 		ub_have_pthreads=yes
 		AC_CHECK_TYPES([pthread_spinlock_t, pthread_rwlock_t],,,[#include <pthread.h>])
+		AC_CHECK_SIZEOF([unsigned long])
+		AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(pthread_t)

 		if echo "$CFLAGS" | $GREP -e "-pthread" >/dev/null; then
 		AC_MSG_CHECKING([if -pthread unused during linking])
@@ -699,11 +742,15 @@ if test x_$ub_test_python != x_no; then
      AC_SUBST(PY_MAJOR_VERSION)
      # Have Python
      AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PYTHON,1,[Define if you have Python libraries and header files.])
-      if test -n "$LIBS"; then
-        LIBS="$PYTHON_LDFLAGS $LIBS"
-      else
-        LIBS="$PYTHON_LDFLAGS"
+      if test x_$ub_with_pythonmod != x_no; then
+        if test -n "$LIBS"; then
+          LIBS="$PYTHON_LDFLAGS $LIBS"
+        else
+          LIBS="$PYTHON_LDFLAGS"
+        fi
      fi
+      PYTHON_LIBS="$PYTHON_LDFLAGS"
+      AC_SUBST(PYTHON_LIBS)
      if test -n "$CPPFLAGS"; then
        CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $PYTHON_CPPFLAGS"
      else
@@ -776,6 +823,12 @@ if test "`uname`" = "NetBSD"; then
 	NETBSD_LINTFLAGS='"-D__RENAME(x)=" -D_NETINET_IN_H_'
 	AC_SUBST(NETBSD_LINTFLAGS)
 fi
+
+if test "`uname`" = "Linux"; then
+	# splint cannot parse modern c99 header files
+	GCC_DOCKER_LINTFLAGS='-syntax'
+	AC_SUBST(GCC_DOCKER_LINTFLAGS)
+fi
 CONFIG_DATE=`date +%Y%m%d`
 AC_SUBST(CONFIG_DATE)

@@ -830,7 +883,7 @@ ACX_WITH_SSL
 ACX_LIB_SSL
 SSLLIB="-lssl"

-PC_CRYPTO_DEPENDENCY="libcrypto libssl"
+PC_CRYPTO_DEPENDENCY=""
 AC_SUBST(PC_CRYPTO_DEPENDENCY)

 # check if -lcrypt32 is needed because CAPIENG needs that. (on windows)
@@ -850,7 +903,7 @@ AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[
 ])

 AC_MSG_CHECKING([for LibreSSL])
-if grep VERSION_TEXT $ssldir/include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep "LibreSSL" >/dev/null; then
+if grep VERSION_TEXT $ssldir_include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep "LibreSSL" >/dev/null; then
 	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
 	AC_DEFINE([HAVE_LIBRESSL], [1], [Define if we have LibreSSL])
 	# libressl provides these compat functions, but they may also be
@@ -860,7 +913,7 @@ else
 	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
 fi
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([openssl/conf.h openssl/engine.h openssl/bn.h openssl/dh.h openssl/dsa.h openssl/rsa.h openssl/core_names.h openssl/param_build.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([OPENSSL_config EVP_sha1 EVP_sha256 EVP_sha512 FIPS_mode EVP_MD_CTX_new OpenSSL_add_all_digests OPENSSL_init_crypto EVP_cleanup ENGINE_cleanup ERR_load_crypto_strings CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data ERR_free_strings RAND_cleanup DSA_SIG_set0 EVP_dss1 EVP_DigestVerify EVP_aes_256_cbc EVP_EncryptInit_ex HMAC_Init_ex CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params OSSL_PARAM_BLD_new])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([OPENSSL_config EVP_sha1 EVP_sha256 EVP_sha512 FIPS_mode EVP_default_properties_is_fips_enabled EVP_MD_CTX_new OpenSSL_add_all_digests OPENSSL_init_crypto EVP_cleanup ENGINE_cleanup ERR_load_crypto_strings CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data ERR_free_strings RAND_cleanup DSA_SIG_set0 EVP_dss1 EVP_DigestVerify EVP_aes_256_cbc EVP_EncryptInit_ex HMAC_Init_ex CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params OSSL_PARAM_BLD_new BIO_set_callback_ex])

 # these check_funcs need -lssl
 BAKLIBS="$LIBS"
@@ -973,14 +1026,14 @@ case "$enable_subnet" in
 	;;
 esac

-# check wether gost also works
+# check whether gost also works
 AC_DEFUN([AC_CHECK_GOST_WORKS],
 [AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([if GOST works])
 if test c${cross_compiling} = cno; then
 BAKCFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
 if test -n "$ssldir"; then
-	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Wl,-rpath,$ssldir/lib"
+	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Wl,-rpath,$ssldir_lib"
 fi
 AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <string.h>
@@ -1103,8 +1156,8 @@ case "$enable_ecdsa" in
 	      ])
 	      # see if OPENSSL 1.0.0 or later (has EVP MD and Verify independency)
 	      AC_MSG_CHECKING([if openssl supports SHA2 and ECDSA with EVP])
-	      if grep OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT $ssldir/include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep "OpenSSL" >/dev/null; then
-		if grep OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER $ssldir/include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep 0x0 >/dev/null; then
+	      if grep OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT $ssldir_include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep "OpenSSL" >/dev/null; then
+		if grep OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER $ssldir_include/openssl/opensslv.h | grep 0x0 >/dev/null; then
 		  AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
 		  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([USE_ECDSA_EVP_WORKAROUND], [1], [Define this to enable an EVP workaround for older openssl])
 		else
@@ -1453,7 +1506,7 @@ if test x_$enable_static_exe = x_yes; then
 		else
 			LIBS="$LIBS -lgdi32"
 		fi
-		LIBS="$LIBS -lz"
+		AC_CHECK_LIB([z], [compress], [ LIBS="$LIBS -lz" ])
 		LIBS="$LIBS -l:libssp.a"
 	fi
 fi
@@ -1470,7 +1523,7 @@ if test x_$enable_fully_static = x_yes; then
 		else
 			LIBS="$LIBS -lgdi32"
 		fi
-		LIBS="$LIBS -lz"
+		AC_CHECK_LIB([z], [compress], [ LIBS="$LIBS -lz" ])
 		LIBS="$LIBS -l:libssp.a"
 	fi
 fi
@@ -1508,6 +1561,7 @@ if test "$USE_WINSOCK" = 1; then
 	AC_SUBST(WIN_CONTROL_OBJ_LINK)
 	WIN_CHECKCONF_OBJ_LINK="rsrc_unbound_checkconf.o"
 	AC_SUBST(WIN_CHECKCONF_OBJ_LINK)
+	AC_DEFINE(__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO, 1, [defined to use gcc ansi snprintf and sscanf that understands %lld when compiled for windows.])
 fi
 if test $ac_cv_func_getaddrinfo = no; then
 	AC_LIBOBJ([fake-rfc2553])
@@ -1594,7 +1648,7 @@ AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([
  AC_MSG_RESULT(no))

 AC_SEARCH_LIBS([setusercontext], [util])
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([tzset sigprocmask fcntl getpwnam endpwent getrlimit setrlimit setsid chroot kill chown sleep usleep random srandom recvmsg sendmsg writev socketpair glob initgroups strftime localtime_r setusercontext _beginthreadex endservent endprotoent fsync shmget accept4 getifaddrs])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([tzset sigprocmask fcntl getpwnam endpwent getrlimit setrlimit setsid chroot kill chown sleep usleep random srandom recvmsg sendmsg writev socketpair glob initgroups strftime localtime_r setusercontext _beginthreadex endservent endprotoent fsync shmget accept4 getifaddrs if_nametoindex poll gettid])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setresuid],,[AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setreuid])])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setresgid],,[AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setregid])])

@@ -1833,11 +1887,17 @@ case "$enable_ipset" in
 			withval="/usr/local /opt/local /usr/lib /usr/pkg /usr/sfw /usr"
 		fi
 		for dir in $withval ; do
-			if test -f "$dir/include/libmnl/libmnl.h"; then
+			if test -f "$dir/include/libmnl/libmnl.h" -o -f "$dir/include/libmnl/libmnl/libmnl.h"; then
 				found_libmnl="yes"
 				dnl assume /usr is in default path.
+				extralibmnl=""
+				if test -f "$dir/include/libmnl/libmnl/libmnl.h"; then
+					extralibmnl="/libmnl"
+				fi
+				if test "$dir" != "/usr" -o -n "$extralibmnl"; then
+					CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$dir/include$extralibmnl"
+				fi
 				if test "$dir" != "/usr"; then
-					CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$dir/include"
 					LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$dir/lib"
 				fi
 				AC_MSG_RESULT(found in $dir)
@@ -2015,7 +2075,7 @@ dnl includes
 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
 #endif

-#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
+#if !defined(USE_WINSOCK) || !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) || defined(SNPRINTF_RET_BROKEN) || defined(__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO)
 #define ARG_LL "%ll"
 #else
 #define ARG_LL "%I64"
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+FROM gcc:latest
+WORKDIR /usr/src/unbound
+RUN apt-get update
+# install semantic parser & lexical analyzer
+RUN apt-get install -y bison flex
+# install packages used in tests
+RUN apt-get install -y ldnsutils dnsutils xxd splint doxygen netcat
+# accept short rsa keys, which are used in tests
+RUN sed -i 's/SECLEVEL=2/SECLEVEL=1/g' /usr/lib/ssl/openssl.cnf
+
+CMD ["/bin/bash"]
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 diff --git a/doc/unbound.conf.5.in b/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
-index f426ac5f..147fbfa9 100644
+index 5a75e319..c6c6dbe2 100644
 --- a/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
 +++ b/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
-@@ -872,6 +872,13 @@ potentially broken nameservers. A lot of domains will not be resolvable when
+@@ -970,6 +970,13 @@ potentially broken nameservers. A lot of domains will not be resolvable when
 this option in enabled. Only use if you know what you are doing.
 This option only has effect when qname-minimisation is enabled. Default is no.
 .TP
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ index f426ac5f..147fbfa9 100644
 Aggressive NSEC uses the DNSSEC NSEC chain to synthesize NXDOMAIN
 and other denials, using information from previous NXDOMAINs answers.
 diff --git a/iterator/iter_scrub.c b/iterator/iter_scrub.c
-index aae934dd..55c55de0 100644
+index f093c1bf..e55a2246 100644
 --- a/iterator/iter_scrub.c
 +++ b/iterator/iter_scrub.c
-@@ -667,6 +667,32 @@ static int sanitize_nsec_is_overreach(struct rrset_parse* rrset,
+@@ -679,6 +679,32 @@ static int sanitize_nsec_is_overreach(sldns_buffer* pkt,
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ index aae934dd..55c55de0 100644
 /**
  * Given a response event, remove suspect RRsets from the response.
  * "Suspect" rrsets are potentially poison. Note that this routine expects
-@@ -686,6 +712,7 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
+@@ -698,6 +724,7 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 	struct query_info* qinfo, uint8_t* zonename, struct module_env* env,
 	struct iter_env* ie)
 {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ index aae934dd..55c55de0 100644
 	int del_addi = 0; /* if additional-holding rrsets are deleted, we
 		do not trust the normalized additional-A-AAAA any more */
 	struct rrset_parse* rrset, *prev;
-@@ -721,6 +748,13 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
+@@ -733,6 +760,13 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 		rrset = rrset->rrset_all_next;
 	}
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ index aae934dd..55c55de0 100644
 	/* At this point, we brutally remove ALL rrsets that aren't 
 	 * children of the originating zone. The idea here is that, 
 	 * as far as we know, the server that we contacted is ONLY 
-@@ -732,6 +766,24 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
+@@ -744,6 +778,24 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 	rrset = msg->rrset_first;
 	while(rrset) {
 
@@ -101,22 +101,22 @@ index aae934dd..55c55de0 100644
 		if( (rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A || 
 			rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)) {
 diff --git a/iterator/iter_utils.c b/iterator/iter_utils.c
-index 7bc67da6..e10f547a 100644
+index 2482a1f4..bd5ba243 100644
 --- a/iterator/iter_utils.c
 +++ b/iterator/iter_utils.c
-@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg)
- 	}
+@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg)
 	iter_env->supports_ipv6 = cfg->do_ip6;
 	iter_env->supports_ipv4 = cfg->do_ip4;
+ 	iter_env->outbound_msg_retry = cfg->outbound_msg_retry;
 +	iter_env->aaaa_filter = cfg->aaaa_filter;
 	return 1;
 }
 
 diff --git a/iterator/iterator.c b/iterator/iterator.c
-index 23b07ea9..ca29b48c 100644
+index 54006940..768fe202 100644
 --- a/iterator/iterator.c
 +++ b/iterator/iterator.c
-@@ -2127,6 +2127,53 @@ processDSNSFind(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id)
+@@ -2155,6 +2155,53 @@ processDSNSFind(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id)
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ index 23b07ea9..ca29b48c 100644
 	
 /** 
  * This is the request event state where the request will be sent to one of
-@@ -2186,6 +2233,13 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
+@@ -2216,6 +2263,13 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
 	
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ index 23b07ea9..ca29b48c 100644
 	/* Make sure we have a delegation point, otherwise priming failed
 	 * or another failure occurred */
 	if(!iq->dp) {
-@@ -3574,6 +3628,61 @@ processFinished(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
+@@ -3648,6 +3702,61 @@ processFinished(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ index 23b07ea9..ca29b48c 100644
 /*
  * Return priming query results to interested super querystates.
  * 
-@@ -3593,6 +3702,9 @@ iter_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
+@@ -3667,6 +3776,9 @@ iter_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 	else if(super->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS && ((struct iter_qstate*)
 		super->minfo[id])->state == DSNS_FIND_STATE)
 		processDSNSResponse(qstate, id, super);
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ index 23b07ea9..ca29b48c 100644
 	else if(qstate->return_rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR)
 		error_supers(qstate, id, super);
 	else if(qstate->is_priming)
-@@ -3630,6 +3742,9 @@ iter_handle(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
+@@ -3704,6 +3816,9 @@ iter_handle(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			case INIT_REQUEST_3_STATE:
 				cont = processInitRequest3(qstate, iq, id);
 				break;
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ index 23b07ea9..ca29b48c 100644
 			case QUERYTARGETS_STATE:
 				cont = processQueryTargets(qstate, iq, ie, id);
 				break;
-@@ -3961,6 +4076,8 @@ iter_state_to_string(enum iter_state state)
+@@ -4040,6 +4155,8 @@ iter_state_to_string(enum iter_state state)
 		return "INIT REQUEST STATE (stage 2)";
 	case INIT_REQUEST_3_STATE:
 		return "INIT REQUEST STATE (stage 3)";
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ index 23b07ea9..ca29b48c 100644
 	case QUERYTARGETS_STATE :
 		return "QUERY TARGETS STATE";
 	case PRIME_RESP_STATE :
-@@ -3985,6 +4102,7 @@ iter_state_is_responsestate(enum iter_state s)
+@@ -4064,6 +4181,7 @@ iter_state_is_responsestate(enum iter_state s)
 		case INIT_REQUEST_STATE :
 		case INIT_REQUEST_2_STATE :
 		case INIT_REQUEST_3_STATE :
@@ -284,10 +284,10 @@ index 23b07ea9..ca29b48c 100644
 		case COLLECT_CLASS_STATE :
 			return 0;
 diff --git a/iterator/iterator.h b/iterator/iterator.h
-index 342ac207..731948d1 100644
+index 8b840528..a61c4195 100644
 --- a/iterator/iterator.h
 +++ b/iterator/iterator.h
-@@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ struct iter_env {
+@@ -133,6 +133,9 @@ struct iter_env {
 	 */
 	int* target_fetch_policy;
 
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ index 342ac207..731948d1 100644
 	/** lock on ratelimit counter */
 	lock_basic_type queries_ratelimit_lock;
 	/** number of queries that have been ratelimited */
-@@ -186,6 +189,14 @@ enum iter_state {
+@@ -187,6 +190,14 @@ enum iter_state {
 	 */
 	INIT_REQUEST_3_STATE,
 
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ index 342ac207..731948d1 100644
 	/**
 	 * Each time a delegation point changes for a given query or a 
 	 * query times out and/or wakes up, this state is (re)visited. 
-@@ -375,6 +386,13 @@ struct iter_qstate {
+@@ -376,6 +387,13 @@ struct iter_qstate {
 	 */
 	int refetch_glue;
 
@@ -327,10 +327,10 @@ index 342ac207..731948d1 100644
 	struct outbound_list outlist;
 
 diff --git a/pythonmod/interface.i b/pythonmod/interface.i
-index f08b575d..47f1bb2e 100644
+index 1ca8686a..d91b19ec 100644
 --- a/pythonmod/interface.i
 +++ b/pythonmod/interface.i
-@@ -975,6 +975,7 @@ struct config_file {
+@@ -995,6 +995,7 @@ struct config_file {
    int harden_dnssec_stripped;
    int harden_referral_path;
    int use_caps_bits_for_id;
@@ -339,10 +339,10 @@ index f08b575d..47f1bb2e 100644
    struct config_strlist* private_domain;
    size_t unwanted_threshold;
 diff --git a/util/config_file.c b/util/config_file.c
-index 0ab8614a..729fb147 100644
+index 969d664b..8d94b008 100644
 --- a/util/config_file.c
 +++ b/util/config_file.c
-@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ config_create(void)
+@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ config_create(void)
 	cfg->harden_referral_path = 0;
 	cfg->harden_algo_downgrade = 0;
 	cfg->use_caps_bits_for_id = 0;
@@ -351,10 +351,10 @@ index 0ab8614a..729fb147 100644
 	cfg->private_address = NULL;
 	cfg->private_domain = NULL;
 diff --git a/util/config_file.h b/util/config_file.h
-index e61257a3..dabaa7bb 100644
+index c7c9a0a4..e3aa15b0 100644
 --- a/util/config_file.h
 +++ b/util/config_file.h
-@@ -260,6 +260,8 @@ struct config_file {
+@@ -285,6 +285,8 @@ struct config_file {
 	int harden_algo_downgrade;
 	/** use 0x20 bits in query as random ID bits */
 	int use_caps_bits_for_id;
@@ -364,38 +364,38 @@ index e61257a3..dabaa7bb 100644
 	struct config_strlist* caps_whitelist;
 	/** strip away these private addrs from answers, no DNS Rebinding */
 diff --git a/util/configlexer.lex b/util/configlexer.lex
-index 79a0edca..4eaec678 100644
+index 34a0e5dd..c890be2a 100644
 --- a/util/configlexer.lex
 +++ b/util/configlexer.lex
-@@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ harden-algo-downgrade{COLON}	{ YDVAR(1, VAR_HARDEN_ALGO_DOWNGRADE) }
- use-caps-for-id{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_USE_CAPS_FOR_ID) }
+@@ -317,6 +317,7 @@ use-caps-for-id{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_USE_CAPS_FOR_ID) }
 caps-whitelist{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_CAPS_WHITELIST) }
+ caps-exempt{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_CAPS_WHITELIST) }
 unwanted-reply-threshold{COLON}	{ YDVAR(1, VAR_UNWANTED_REPLY_THRESHOLD) }
 +aaaa-filter{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_AAAA_FILTER) }
 private-address{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_PRIVATE_ADDRESS) }
 private-domain{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_PRIVATE_DOMAIN) }
 prefetch-key{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_PREFETCH_KEY) }
 diff --git a/util/configparser.y b/util/configparser.y
-index 1d0e8658..f284dd43 100644
+index d4f965f9..8cc237c6 100644
 --- a/util/configparser.y
 +++ b/util/configparser.y
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ extern struct config_parser_state* cfg_parser;
- %token VAR_STATISTICS_CUMULATIVE VAR_OUTGOING_PORT_PERMIT 
+ %token VAR_STATISTICS_CUMULATIVE VAR_OUTGOING_PORT_PERMIT
 %token VAR_OUTGOING_PORT_AVOID VAR_DLV_ANCHOR_FILE VAR_DLV_ANCHOR
 %token VAR_NEG_CACHE_SIZE VAR_HARDEN_REFERRAL_PATH VAR_PRIVATE_ADDRESS
 +%token VAR_AAAA_FILTER
 %token VAR_PRIVATE_DOMAIN VAR_REMOTE_CONTROL VAR_CONTROL_ENABLE
 %token VAR_CONTROL_INTERFACE VAR_CONTROL_PORT VAR_SERVER_KEY_FILE
 %token VAR_SERVER_CERT_FILE VAR_CONTROL_KEY_FILE VAR_CONTROL_CERT_FILE
-@@ -233,6 +234,7 @@ content_server: server_num_threads | server_verbosity | server_port |
+@@ -247,6 +248,7 @@ content_server: server_num_threads | server_verbosity | server_port |
 	server_dlv_anchor_file | server_dlv_anchor | server_neg_cache_size |
 	server_harden_referral_path | server_private_address |
- 	server_private_domain | server_extended_statistics | 
+ 	server_private_domain | server_extended_statistics |
 +	server_aaaa_filter |
- 	server_local_data_ptr | server_jostle_timeout | 
- 	server_unwanted_reply_threshold | server_log_time_ascii | 
- 	server_domain_insecure | server_val_sig_skew_min | 
-@@ -1563,6 +1565,15 @@ server_caps_whitelist: VAR_CAPS_WHITELIST STRING_ARG
+ 	server_local_data_ptr | server_jostle_timeout |
+ 	server_unwanted_reply_threshold | server_log_time_ascii |
+ 	server_domain_insecure | server_val_sig_skew_min |
+@@ -1754,6 +1756,15 @@ server_caps_whitelist: VAR_CAPS_WHITELIST STRING_ARG
 			yyerror("out of memory");
 	}
 	;
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #
 # unbound.conf:
 #  rpz:
-#    name: "spamhaus-drop.rpz.local."
+#    name: "drop.spamhaus.org.rpz.local."
 #    zonefile: "/path/tp/spamhaus-drop.rpz.local"
 #    rpz-log: yes
 #    rpz-log-name: "spamhaus-drop"
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ END {
 	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"total.num.prefetch\"} " val["total.num.prefetch"];
 	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.tcp\"} " val["num.query.tcp"];
 	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.tcpout\"} " val["num.query.tcpout"];
+	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.udpout\"} " val["num.query.udpout"];
 	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.tls\"} " val["num.query.tls"];
 	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.tls.resume\"} " val["num.query.tls.resume"];
 	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.ipv6\"} " val["num.query.ipv6"];
@@ -42,9 +42,8 @@
 [Unit]
 Description=Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
 Documentation=man:unbound(8)
-After=network-online.target
-Before=nss-lookup.target
-Wants=network-online.target nss-lookup.target
+After=network.target
+Before=network-online.target nss-lookup.target

 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target
@@ -64,7 +63,8 @@ ProtectClock=true
 ProtectControlGroups=true
 ProtectKernelLogs=true
 ProtectKernelModules=true
-ProtectKernelTunables=true
+# This breaks using socket options like 'so-rcvbuf'. Explicitly disable for visibility.
+ProtectKernelTunables=false
 ProtectProc=invisible
 ProtectSystem=strict
 RuntimeDirectory=unbound
@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		p_config "total.num.prefetch" "cache prefetch" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.tcp" "TCP queries" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.tcpout" "TCP out queries" "ABSOLUTE"
+		p_config "num.query.udpout" "UDP out queries" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.tls" "TLS queries" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.tls.resume" "TLS resumes" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.ipv6" "IPv6 queries" "ABSOLUTE"
@@ -452,7 +453,7 @@ hits)
 	for x in `grep "^thread[0-9][0-9]*\.num\.queries=" $state |
 		sed -e 's/=.*//'` total.num.queries \
 		total.num.cachehits total.num.prefetch num.query.tcp \
-		num.query.tcpout num.query.tls num.query.tls.resume \
+		num.query.tcpout num.query.udpout num.query.tls num.query.tls.resume \
 		num.query.ipv6 unwanted.queries \
 		unwanted.replies; do
 		if grep "^"$x"=" $state >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -46,9 +46,10 @@
 #include "util/config_file.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
 #include "services/localzone.h"
+#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
 #include "sldns/str2wire.h"

-struct acl_list* 
+struct acl_list*
 acl_list_create(void)
 {
 	struct acl_list* acl = (struct acl_list*)calloc(1,
@@ -63,10 +64,10 @@ acl_list_create(void)
 	return acl;
 }

-void 
+void
 acl_list_delete(struct acl_list* acl)
 {
-	if(!acl) 
+	if(!acl)
 		return;
 	regional_destroy(acl->region);
 	free(acl);
@@ -74,8 +75,8 @@ acl_list_delete(struct acl_list* acl)

 /** insert new address into acl_list structure */
 static struct acl_addr*
-acl_list_insert(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, 
-	socklen_t addrlen, int net, enum acl_access control, 
+acl_list_insert(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+	socklen_t addrlen, int net, enum acl_access control,
 	int complain_duplicates)
 {
 	struct acl_addr* node = regional_alloc_zero(acl->region,
@@ -90,6 +91,31 @@ acl_list_insert(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
 	return node;
 }

+/** parse str to acl_access enum */
+static int
+parse_acl_access(const char* str, enum acl_access* control)
+{
+	if(strcmp(str, "allow") == 0)
+		*control = acl_allow;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "deny") == 0)
+		*control = acl_deny;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "refuse") == 0)
+		*control = acl_refuse;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "deny_non_local") == 0)
+		*control = acl_deny_non_local;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "refuse_non_local") == 0)
+		*control = acl_refuse_non_local;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "allow_snoop") == 0)
+		*control = acl_allow_snoop;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "allow_setrd") == 0)
+		*control = acl_allow_setrd;
+	else {
+		log_err("access control type %s unknown", str);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /** apply acl_list string */
 static int
 acl_list_str_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, const char* s2,
@@ -99,29 +125,14 @@ acl_list_str_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, const char* s2,
 	int net;
 	socklen_t addrlen;
 	enum acl_access control;
-	if(strcmp(s2, "allow") == 0)
-		control = acl_allow;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "deny") == 0)
-		control = acl_deny;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "refuse") == 0)
-		control = acl_refuse;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "deny_non_local") == 0)
-		control = acl_deny_non_local;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "refuse_non_local") == 0)
-		control = acl_refuse_non_local;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "allow_snoop") == 0)
-		control = acl_allow_snoop;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "allow_setrd") == 0)
-		control = acl_allow_setrd;
-	else {
-		log_err("access control type %s unknown", str);
+	if(!parse_acl_access(s2, &control)) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if(!netblockstrtoaddr(str, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &addr, &addrlen, &net)) {
 		log_err("cannot parse access control: %s %s", str, s2);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if(!acl_list_insert(acl, &addr, addrlen, net, control, 
+	if(!acl_list_insert(acl, &addr, addrlen, net, control,
 		complain_duplicates)) {
 		log_err("out of memory");
 		return 0;
@@ -131,19 +142,27 @@ acl_list_str_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, const char* s2,

 /** find or create node (NULL on parse or error) */
 static struct acl_addr*
-acl_find_or_create(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str)
+acl_find_or_create_str2addr(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str,
+	int is_interface, int port)
 {
 	struct acl_addr* node;
 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
-	int net;
 	socklen_t addrlen;
-	if(!netblockstrtoaddr(str, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &addr, &addrlen, &net)) {
-		log_err("cannot parse netblock: %s", str);
-		return NULL;
+	int net = (str_is_ip6(str)?128:32);
+	if(is_interface) {
+		if(!extstrtoaddr(str, &addr, &addrlen, port)) {
+			log_err("cannot parse interface: %s", str);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if(!netblockstrtoaddr(str, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &addr, &addrlen, &net)) {
+			log_err("cannot parse netblock: %s", str);
+			return NULL;
+		}
 	}
 	/* find or create node */
 	if(!(node=(struct acl_addr*)addr_tree_find(&acl->tree, &addr,
-		addrlen, net))) {
+		addrlen, net)) && !is_interface) {
 		/* create node, type 'allow' since otherwise tags are
 		 * pointless, can override with specific access-control: cfg */
 		if(!(node=(struct acl_addr*)acl_list_insert(acl, &addr,
@@ -155,14 +174,65 @@ acl_find_or_create(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str)
 	return node;
 }

+/** find or create node (NULL on error) */
+static struct acl_addr*
+acl_find_or_create(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+	socklen_t addrlen, enum acl_access control)
+{
+	struct acl_addr* node;
+	int net = (addr_is_ip6(addr, addrlen)?128:32);
+	/* find or create node */
+	if(!(node=(struct acl_addr*)addr_tree_find(&acl->tree, addr,
+		addrlen, net))) {
+		/* create node;
+		 * can override with specific access-control: cfg */
+		if(!(node=(struct acl_addr*)acl_list_insert(acl, addr,
+			addrlen, net, control, 1))) {
+			log_err("out of memory");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	return node;
+}
+
+/** apply acl_interface string */
+static int
+acl_interface_str_cfg(struct acl_list* acl_interface, const char* iface,
+	const char* s2, int port)
+{
+	struct acl_addr* node;
+	enum acl_access control;
+	if(!parse_acl_access(s2, &control)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create_str2addr(acl_interface, iface, 1, port))) {
+		log_err("cannot update ACL on non-configured interface: %s %d",
+			iface, port);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	node->control = control;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct acl_addr*
+acl_interface_insert(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+	enum acl_access control)
+{
+	return acl_find_or_create(acl_interface, addr, addrlen, control);
+}
+
 /** apply acl_tag string */
 static int
 acl_list_tags_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, uint8_t* bitmap,
-	size_t bitmaplen)
+	size_t bitmaplen, int is_interface, int port)
 {
 	struct acl_addr* node;
-	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create(acl, str)))
+	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create_str2addr(acl, str, is_interface, port))) {
+		if(is_interface)
+			log_err("non-configured interface: %s", str);
 		return 0;
+	}
 	node->taglen = bitmaplen;
 	node->taglist = regional_alloc_init(acl->region, bitmap, bitmaplen);
 	if(!node->taglist) {
@@ -175,11 +245,14 @@ acl_list_tags_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, uint8_t* bitmap,
 /** apply acl_view string */
 static int
 acl_list_view_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, const char* str2,
-	struct views* vs)
+	struct views* vs, int is_interface, int port)
 {
 	struct acl_addr* node;
-	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create(acl, str)))
+	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create_str2addr(acl, str, is_interface, port))) {
+		if(is_interface)
+			log_err("non-configured interface: %s", str);
 		return 0;
+	}
 	node->view = views_find_view(vs, str2, 0 /* get read lock*/);
 	if(!node->view) {
 		log_err("no view with name: %s", str2);
@@ -192,13 +265,17 @@ acl_list_view_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, const char* str2,
 /** apply acl_tag_action string */
 static int
 acl_list_tag_action_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
-	const char* str, const char* tag, const char* action)
+	const char* str, const char* tag, const char* action,
+	int is_interface, int port)
 {
 	struct acl_addr* node;
 	int tagid;
 	enum localzone_type t;
-	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create(acl, str)))
+	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create_str2addr(acl, str, is_interface, port))) {
+		if(is_interface)
+			log_err("non-configured interface: %s", str);
 		return 0;
+	}
 	/* allocate array if not yet */
 	if(!node->tag_actions) {
 		node->tag_actions = (uint8_t*)regional_alloc_zero(acl->region,
@@ -281,13 +358,17 @@ check_data(const char* data, const struct config_strlist* head)
 /** apply acl_tag_data string */
 static int
 acl_list_tag_data_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
-	const char* str, const char* tag, const char* data)
+	const char* str, const char* tag, const char* data,
+	int is_interface, int port)
 {
 	struct acl_addr* node;
 	int tagid;
 	char* dupdata;
-	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create(acl, str)))
+	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create_str2addr(acl, str, is_interface, port))) {
+		if(is_interface)
+			log_err("non-configured interface: %s", str);
 		return 0;
+	}
 	/* allocate array if not yet */
 	if(!node->tag_datas) {
 		node->tag_datas = (struct config_strlist**)regional_alloc_zero(
@@ -329,11 +410,11 @@ acl_list_tag_data_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
 }

 /** read acl_list config */
-static int 
-read_acl_list(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
+static int
+read_acl_list(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_str2list* acls)
 {
 	struct config_str2list* p;
-	for(p = cfg->acls; p; p = p->next) {
+	for(p = acls; p; p = p->next) {
 		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
 		if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, p->str, p->str2, 1))
 			return 0;
@@ -341,15 +422,38 @@ read_acl_list(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
 	return 1;
 }

-/** read acl tags config */
-static int 
-read_acl_tags(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
+/** read acl view config */
+static int
+read_acl_view(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_str2list** acl_view,
+	struct views* v)
 {
-	struct config_strbytelist* np, *p = cfg->acl_tags;
-	cfg->acl_tags = NULL;
+	struct config_str2list* np, *p = *acl_view;
+	*acl_view = NULL;
 	while(p) {
 		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
-		if(!acl_list_tags_cfg(acl, p->str, p->str2, p->str2len)) {
+		if(!acl_list_view_cfg(acl, p->str, p->str2, v, 0, 0)) {
+			config_deldblstrlist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl tags config */
+static int
+read_acl_tags(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_strbytelist** acl_tags)
+{
+	struct config_strbytelist* np, *p = *acl_tags;
+	*acl_tags = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
+		if(!acl_list_tags_cfg(acl, p->str, p->str2, p->str2len, 0, 0)) {
 			config_del_strbytelist(p);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -363,38 +467,18 @@ read_acl_tags(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
 	return 1;
 }

-/** read acl view config */
-static int 
-read_acl_view(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg, struct views* v)
-{
-	struct config_str2list* np, *p = cfg->acl_view;
-	cfg->acl_view = NULL;
-	while(p) {
-		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
-		if(!acl_list_view_cfg(acl, p->str, p->str2, v)) {
-			return 0;
-		}
-		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
-		np = p->next;
-		free(p->str);
-		free(p->str2);
-		free(p);
-		p = np;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
 /** read acl tag actions config */
-static int 
-read_acl_tag_actions(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
+static int
+read_acl_tag_actions(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct config_str3list** acl_tag_actions)
 {
 	struct config_str3list* p, *np;
-	p = cfg->acl_tag_actions;
-	cfg->acl_tag_actions = NULL;
+	p = *acl_tag_actions;
+	*acl_tag_actions = NULL;
 	while(p) {
 		log_assert(p->str && p->str2 && p->str3);
 		if(!acl_list_tag_action_cfg(acl, cfg, p->str, p->str2,
-			p->str3)) {
+			p->str3, 0, 0)) {
 			config_deltrplstrlist(p);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -410,15 +494,17 @@ read_acl_tag_actions(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
 }

 /** read acl tag datas config */
-static int 
-read_acl_tag_datas(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
+static int
+read_acl_tag_datas(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct config_str3list** acl_tag_datas)
 {
 	struct config_str3list* p, *np;
-	p = cfg->acl_tag_datas;
-	cfg->acl_tag_datas = NULL;
+	p = *acl_tag_datas;
+	*acl_tag_datas = NULL;
 	while(p) {
 		log_assert(p->str && p->str2 && p->str3);
-		if(!acl_list_tag_data_cfg(acl, cfg, p->str, p->str2, p->str3)) {
+		if(!acl_list_tag_data_cfg(acl, cfg, p->str, p->str2, p->str3,
+			0, 0)) {
 			config_deltrplstrlist(p);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -433,30 +519,27 @@ read_acl_tag_datas(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
 	return 1;
 }

-int 
+int
 acl_list_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
 	struct views* v)
 {
 	regional_free_all(acl->region);
 	addr_tree_init(&acl->tree);
-	if(!read_acl_list(acl, cfg))
+	if(!read_acl_list(acl, cfg->acls))
 		return 0;
-	if(!read_acl_view(acl, cfg, v))
+	if(!read_acl_view(acl, &cfg->acl_view, v))
 		return 0;
-	if(!read_acl_tags(acl, cfg))
+	if(!read_acl_tags(acl, &cfg->acl_tags))
 		return 0;
-	if(!read_acl_tag_actions(acl, cfg))
+	if(!read_acl_tag_actions(acl, cfg, &cfg->acl_tag_actions))
 		return 0;
-	if(!read_acl_tag_datas(acl, cfg))
+	if(!read_acl_tag_datas(acl, cfg, &cfg->acl_tag_datas))
 		return 0;
 	/* insert defaults, with '0' to ignore them if they are duplicates */
-	if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, "0.0.0.0/0", "refuse", 0))
-		return 0;
+	/* the 'refuse' defaults for /0 are now done per interface instead */
 	if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, "127.0.0.0/8", "allow", 0))
 		return 0;
 	if(cfg->do_ip6) {
-		if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, "::0/0", "refuse", 0))
-			return 0;
 		if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, "::1", "allow", 0))
 			return 0;
 		if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, "::ffff:127.0.0.1", "allow", 0))
@@ -466,7 +549,223 @@ acl_list_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
 	return 1;
 }

-enum acl_access 
+int
+acl_interface_compare(const void* k1, const void* k2)
+{
+	struct addr_tree_node* n1 = (struct addr_tree_node*)k1;
+	struct addr_tree_node* n2 = (struct addr_tree_node*)k2;
+	return sockaddr_cmp(&n1->addr, n1->addrlen, &n2->addr,
+		n2->addrlen);
+	/* We don't care about comparing node->net. All addresses in the
+	 * acl_interface tree have either 32 (ipv4) or 128 (ipv6). */
+}
+
+void
+acl_interface_init(struct acl_list* acl_interface)
+{
+	regional_free_all(acl_interface->region);
+	/* We want comparison in the tree to include only address and port.
+	 * We don't care about comparing node->net. All addresses in the
+	 * acl_interface->tree should have either 32 (ipv4) or 128 (ipv6).
+	 * Initialise with the appropriate compare function but keep treating
+	 * it as an addr_tree. */
+	addr_tree_addrport_init(&acl_interface->tree);
+}
+
+static int
+read_acl_interface_action(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct config_str2list* acls, int port)
+{
+	struct config_str2list* p;
+	for(p = acls; p; p = p->next) {
+		char** resif = NULL;
+		int num_resif = 0;
+		int i;
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
+		if(!resolve_interface_names(&p->str, 1, NULL, &resif, &num_resif))
+			return 0;
+		for(i = 0; i<num_resif; i++) {
+			if(!acl_interface_str_cfg(acl_interface, resif[i], p->str2, port)){
+				config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl view config for interface */
+static int
+read_acl_interface_view(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct config_str2list** acl_view,
+	struct views* v, int port)
+{
+	struct config_str2list* np, *p = *acl_view;
+	*acl_view = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		char** resif = NULL;
+		int num_resif = 0;
+		int i;
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
+		if(!resolve_interface_names(&p->str, 1, NULL, &resif, &num_resif)) {
+			config_deldblstrlist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		for(i = 0; i<num_resif; i++) {
+			if(!acl_list_view_cfg(acl_interface, resif[i], p->str2,
+				v, 1, port)) {
+				config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+				config_deldblstrlist(p);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl tags config for interface */
+static int
+read_acl_interface_tags(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct config_strbytelist** acl_tags, int port)
+{
+	struct config_strbytelist* np, *p = *acl_tags;
+	*acl_tags = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		char** resif = NULL;
+		int num_resif = 0;
+		int i;
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
+		if(!resolve_interface_names(&p->str, 1, NULL, &resif, &num_resif)) {
+			config_del_strbytelist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		for(i = 0; i<num_resif; i++) {
+			if(!acl_list_tags_cfg(acl_interface, resif[i], p->str2,
+				p->str2len, 1, port)) {
+				config_del_strbytelist(p);
+				config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl tag actions config for interface*/
+static int
+read_acl_interface_tag_actions(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct config_str3list** acl_tag_actions, int port)
+{
+	struct config_str3list* p, *np;
+	p = *acl_tag_actions;
+	*acl_tag_actions = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		char** resif = NULL;
+		int num_resif = 0;
+		int i;
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2 && p->str3);
+		if(!resolve_interface_names(&p->str, 1, NULL, &resif, &num_resif)) {
+			config_deltrplstrlist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		for(i = 0; i<num_resif; i++) {
+			if(!acl_list_tag_action_cfg(acl_interface, cfg,
+				resif[i], p->str2, p->str3, 1, port)) {
+				config_deltrplstrlist(p);
+				config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p->str3);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl tag datas config for interface */
+static int
+read_acl_interface_tag_datas(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct config_str3list** acl_tag_datas, int port)
+{
+	struct config_str3list* p, *np;
+	p = *acl_tag_datas;
+	*acl_tag_datas = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		char** resif = NULL;
+		int num_resif = 0;
+		int i;
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2 && p->str3);
+		if(!resolve_interface_names(&p->str, 1, NULL, &resif, &num_resif)) {
+			config_deltrplstrlist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		for(i = 0; i<num_resif; i++) {
+			if(!acl_list_tag_data_cfg(acl_interface, cfg,
+				resif[i], p->str2, p->str3, 1, port)) {
+				config_deltrplstrlist(p);
+				config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p->str3);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int
+acl_interface_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl_interface, struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct views* v)
+{
+	if(!read_acl_interface_action(acl_interface, cfg->interface_actions,
+		cfg->port))
+		return 0;
+	if(!read_acl_interface_view(acl_interface, &cfg->interface_view, v,
+		cfg->port))
+		return 0;
+	if(!read_acl_interface_tags(acl_interface, &cfg->interface_tags,
+		cfg->port))
+		return 0;
+	if(!read_acl_interface_tag_actions(acl_interface, cfg,
+		&cfg->interface_tag_actions, cfg->port))
+		return 0;
+	if(!read_acl_interface_tag_datas(acl_interface, cfg,
+		&cfg->interface_tag_datas, cfg->port))
+		return 0;
+	addr_tree_init_parents(&acl_interface->tree);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+enum acl_access
 acl_get_control(struct acl_addr* acl)
 {
 	if(acl) return acl->control;
@@ -481,9 +780,44 @@ acl_addr_lookup(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
 		addr, addrlen);
 }

-size_t 
+size_t
 acl_list_get_mem(struct acl_list* acl)
 {
 	if(!acl) return 0;
 	return sizeof(*acl) + regional_get_mem(acl->region);
 }
+
+const char* acl_access_to_str(enum acl_access acl)
+{
+	switch(acl) {
+	case acl_deny: return "deny";
+	case acl_refuse: return "refuse";
+	case acl_deny_non_local: return "deny_non_local";
+	case acl_refuse_non_local: return "refuse_non_local";
+	case acl_allow: return "allow";
+	case acl_allow_snoop: return "allow_snoop";
+	case acl_allow_setrd: return "allow_setrd";
+	default: break;
+	}
+	return "unknown";
+}
+
+void
+log_acl_action(const char* action, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+	socklen_t addrlen, enum acl_access acl, struct acl_addr* acladdr)
+{
+	char a[128], n[128];
+	uint16_t port;
+	addr_to_str(addr, addrlen, a, sizeof(a));
+	port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_port);
+	if(acladdr) {
+		addr_to_str(&acladdr->node.addr, acladdr->node.addrlen,
+			n, sizeof(n));
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "%s query from %s port %d because of "
+			"%s/%d %s", action, a, (int)port, n, acladdr->node.net,
+			acl_access_to_str(acl));
+	} else {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "%s query from %s port %d", action, a,
+			(int)port);
+	}
+}
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 /**
 * \file
 *
- * This file keeps track of the list of clients that are allowed to 
+ * This file keeps track of the list of clients that are allowed to
 * access the server.
 */

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ enum acl_access {
 struct acl_list {
 	/** regional for allocation */
 	struct regional* region;
-	/** 
+	/**
 	 * Tree of the addresses that are allowed/blocked.
 	 * contents of type acl_addr.
 	 */
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ struct acl_addr {
 };

 /**
- * Create acl structure 
+ * Create acl structure
 * @return new structure or NULL on error.
 */
 struct acl_list* acl_list_create(void);
@@ -119,6 +119,20 @@ struct acl_list* acl_list_create(void);
 */
 void acl_list_delete(struct acl_list* acl);

+/**
+ * Insert interface in the acl_list. This should happen when the listening
+ * interface is setup.
+ * @param acl_interface: acl_list to insert to.
+ * @param addr: interface IP.
+ * @param addrlen: length of the interface IP.
+ * @param control: acl_access.
+ * @return new structure or NULL on error.
+ */
+struct acl_addr*
+acl_interface_insert(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+	enum acl_access control);
+
 /**
 * Process access control config.
 * @param acl: where to store.
@@ -129,6 +143,25 @@ void acl_list_delete(struct acl_list* acl);
 int acl_list_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
 	struct views* v);

+/** compare ACL interface "addr_tree" nodes (+port) */
+int acl_interface_compare(const void* k1, const void* k2);
+
+/**
+ * Initialise (also clean) the acl_interface struct.
+ * @param acl_interface: where to store.
+ */
+void acl_interface_init(struct acl_list* acl_interface);
+
+/**
+ * Process interface control config.
+ * @param acl_interface: where to store.
+ * @param cfg: config options.
+ * @param v: views structure
+ * @return 0 on error.
+ */
+int acl_interface_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl_interface, struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct views* v);
+
 /**
 * Lookup access control status for acl structure.
 * @param acl: structure for acl storage.
@@ -154,4 +187,15 @@ acl_addr_lookup(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
 */
 size_t acl_list_get_mem(struct acl_list* acl);

+/*
+ * Get string for acl access specification
+ * @param acl: access type value
+ * @return string
+ */
+const char* acl_access_to_str(enum acl_access acl);
+
+/* log acl and addr for action */
+void log_acl_action(const char* action, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+	socklen_t addrlen, enum acl_access acl, struct acl_addr* acladdr);
+
 #endif /* DAEMON_ACL_LIST_H */
@@ -47,10 +47,12 @@
 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
 #include "services/cache/dns.h"
 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
+#include "services/outside_network.h"
 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
 #include "util/regional.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
 #include "util/data/dname.h"
+#include "util/config_file.h"
 #include "iterator/iterator.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_delegpt.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_utils.h"
@@ -385,7 +387,7 @@ move_into_cache(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k,
 	struct rrset_ref ref;
 	uint8_t* p;

-	ak = alloc_special_obtain(&worker->alloc);
+	ak = alloc_special_obtain(worker->alloc);
 	if(!ak) {
 		log_warn("error out of memory");
 		return 0;
@@ -396,7 +398,7 @@ move_into_cache(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k,
 	ak->rk.dname = (uint8_t*)memdup(k->rk.dname, k->rk.dname_len);
 	if(!ak->rk.dname) {
 		log_warn("error out of memory");
-		ub_packed_rrset_parsedelete(ak, &worker->alloc);
+		ub_packed_rrset_parsedelete(ak, worker->alloc);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	s = sizeof(*ad) + (sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(uint8_t*) + 
@@ -406,7 +408,7 @@ move_into_cache(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k,
 	ad = (struct packed_rrset_data*)malloc(s);
 	if(!ad) {
 		log_warn("error out of memory");
-		ub_packed_rrset_parsedelete(ak, &worker->alloc);
+		ub_packed_rrset_parsedelete(ak, worker->alloc);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	p = (uint8_t*)ad;
@@ -429,7 +431,8 @@ move_into_cache(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k,
 	ref.key = ak;
 	ref.id = ak->id;
 	(void)rrset_cache_update(worker->env.rrset_cache, &ref,
-		&worker->alloc, *worker->env.now);
+		worker->alloc, *worker->env.now);
+
 	return 1;
 }

@@ -677,7 +680,8 @@ load_msg(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
 	if(!go_on) 
 		return 1; /* skip this one, not all references satisfied */

-	if(!dns_cache_store(&worker->env, &qinf, &rep, 0, 0, 0, NULL, flags)) {
+	if(!dns_cache_store(&worker->env, &qinf, &rep, 0, 0, 0, NULL, flags,
+		*worker->env.now)) {
 		log_warn("error out of memory");
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -848,13 +852,15 @@ int print_deleg_lookup(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, uint8_t* nm,
 	while(1) {
 		dp = dns_cache_find_delegation(&worker->env, nm, nmlen, 
 			qinfo.qtype, qinfo.qclass, region, &msg, 
-			*worker->env.now);
+			*worker->env.now, 0, NULL, 0);
 		if(!dp) {
 			return ssl_printf(ssl, "no delegation from "
 				"cache; goes to configured roots\n");
 		}
 		/* go up? */
-		if(iter_dp_is_useless(&qinfo, BIT_RD, dp)) {
+		if(iter_dp_is_useless(&qinfo, BIT_RD, dp,
+			(worker->env.cfg->do_ip4 && worker->back->num_ip4 != 0),
+			(worker->env.cfg->do_ip6 && worker->back->num_ip6 != 0))) {
 			print_dp_main(ssl, dp, msg);
 			print_dp_details(ssl, worker, dp);
 			if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "cache delegation was "
@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
 #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif

 /** How many quit requests happened. */
 static int sig_record_quit = 0;
@@ -210,7 +213,6 @@ daemon_init(void)
 	}
 #endif /* USE_WINSOCK */
 	signal_handling_record();
-	checklock_start();
 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
 #  ifdef HAVE_ERR_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS
 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
@@ -272,18 +274,29 @@ daemon_init(void)
 		free(daemon);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	daemon->tcl = tcl_list_create();
-	if(!daemon->tcl) {
+	daemon->acl_interface = acl_list_create();
+	if(!daemon->acl_interface) {
 		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
 		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
 		free(daemon->env);
 		free(daemon);
 		return NULL;
 	}
+	daemon->tcl = tcl_list_create();
+	if(!daemon->tcl) {
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl_interface);
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
+		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	listen_setup_locks();
 	if(gettimeofday(&daemon->time_boot, NULL) < 0)
 		log_err("gettimeofday: %s", strerror(errno));
 	daemon->time_last_stat = daemon->time_boot;
 	if((daemon->env->auth_zones = auth_zones_create()) == 0) {
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl_interface);
 		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
 		tcl_list_delete(daemon->tcl);
 		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
@@ -293,6 +306,7 @@ daemon_init(void)
 	}
 	if(!(daemon->env->edns_strings = edns_strings_create())) {
 		auth_zones_delete(daemon->env->auth_zones);
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl_interface);
 		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
 		tcl_list_delete(daemon->tcl);
 		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
@@ -303,6 +317,29 @@ daemon_init(void)
 	return daemon;	
 }

+static int setup_acl_for_ports(struct acl_list* list,
+	struct listen_port* port_list)
+{
+	struct acl_addr* acl_node;
+	struct addrinfo* addr;
+	for(; port_list; port_list=port_list->next) {
+		if(!port_list->socket) {
+			/* This is mainly for testbound where port_list is
+			 * empty. */
+			continue;
+		}
+		addr = port_list->socket->addr;
+		if(!(acl_node = acl_interface_insert(list,
+			(struct sockaddr_storage*)addr->ai_addr,
+			(socklen_t)addr->ai_addrlen,
+			acl_refuse))) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		port_list->socket->acl = acl_node;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 int 
 daemon_open_shared_ports(struct daemon* daemon)
 {
@@ -320,6 +357,8 @@ daemon_open_shared_ports(struct daemon* daemon)
 			free(daemon->ports);
 			daemon->ports = NULL;
 		}
+		/* clean acl_interface */
+		acl_interface_init(daemon->acl_interface);
 		if(!resolve_interface_names(daemon->cfg->ifs,
 			daemon->cfg->num_ifs, NULL, &resif, &num_resif))
 			return 0;
@@ -329,7 +368,8 @@ daemon_open_shared_ports(struct daemon* daemon)
 			daemon->reuseport = 1;
 #endif
 		/* try to use reuseport */
-		p0 = listening_ports_open(daemon->cfg, resif, num_resif, &daemon->reuseport);
+		p0 = listening_ports_open(daemon->cfg, resif, num_resif,
+			&daemon->reuseport);
 		if(!p0) {
 			listening_ports_free(p0);
 			config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
@@ -350,6 +390,12 @@ daemon_open_shared_ports(struct daemon* daemon)
 			return 0;
 		}
 		daemon->ports[0] = p0;
+		if(!setup_acl_for_ports(daemon->acl_interface,
+		    daemon->ports[0])) {
+			listening_ports_free(p0);
+			config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+			return 0;
+		}
 		if(daemon->reuseport) {
 			/* continue to use reuseport */
 			for(i=1; i<daemon->num_ports; i++) {
@@ -365,6 +411,15 @@ daemon_open_shared_ports(struct daemon* daemon)
 					config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
 					return 0;
 				}
+				if(!setup_acl_for_ports(daemon->acl_interface,
+					daemon->ports[i])) {
+					for(i=0; i<daemon->num_ports; i++)
+						listening_ports_free(daemon->ports[i]);
+					free(daemon->ports);
+					daemon->ports = NULL;
+					config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+					return 0;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
@@ -433,6 +488,27 @@ static int daemon_get_shufport(struct daemon* daemon, int* shufport)
 	return avail;
 }

+/**
+ * Clear and delete per-worker alloc caches, and free memory maintained in
+ * superalloc.
+ * The rrset and message caches must be empty at the time of call.
+ * @param daemon: the daemon that maintains the alloc caches to be cleared.
+ */
+static void
+daemon_clear_allocs(struct daemon* daemon)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for(i=0; i<daemon->num; i++) {
+		alloc_clear(daemon->worker_allocs[i]);
+		free(daemon->worker_allocs[i]);
+	}
+	free(daemon->worker_allocs);
+	daemon->worker_allocs = NULL;
+
+	alloc_clear_special(&daemon->superalloc);
+}
+
 /**
 * Allocate empty worker structures. With backptr and thread-number,
 * from 0..numthread initialised. Used as user arguments to new threads.
@@ -485,6 +561,21 @@ daemon_create_workers(struct daemon* daemon)
 			/* the above is not ports/numthr, due to rounding */
 			fatal_exit("could not create worker");
 	}
+	/* create per-worker alloc caches if not reusing existing ones. */
+	if(!daemon->worker_allocs) {
+		daemon->worker_allocs = (struct alloc_cache**)calloc(
+			(size_t)daemon->num, sizeof(struct alloc_cache*));
+		if(!daemon->worker_allocs)
+			fatal_exit("could not allocate worker allocs");
+		for(i=0; i<daemon->num; i++) {
+			struct alloc_cache* alloc = calloc(1,
+				sizeof(struct alloc_cache));
+			if (!alloc)
+				fatal_exit("could not allocate worker alloc");
+			alloc_init(alloc, &daemon->superalloc, i);
+			daemon->worker_allocs[i] = alloc;
+		}
+	}
 	free(shufport);
 }

@@ -604,6 +695,9 @@ daemon_fork(struct daemon* daemon)

 	if(!acl_list_apply_cfg(daemon->acl, daemon->cfg, daemon->views))
 		fatal_exit("Could not setup access control list");
+	if(!acl_interface_apply_cfg(daemon->acl_interface, daemon->cfg,
+		daemon->views))
+		fatal_exit("Could not setup interface control list");
 	if(!tcl_list_apply_cfg(daemon->tcl, daemon->cfg))
 		fatal_exit("Could not setup TCP connection limits");
 	if(daemon->cfg->dnscrypt) {
@@ -713,6 +807,7 @@ daemon_fork(struct daemon* daemon)
 	/* Shutdown SHM */
 	shm_main_shutdown(daemon);

+	daemon->reuse_cache = daemon->workers[0]->reuse_cache;
 	daemon->need_to_exit = daemon->workers[0]->need_to_exit;
 }

@@ -727,9 +822,16 @@ daemon_cleanup(struct daemon* daemon)
 	log_thread_set(NULL);
 	/* clean up caches because
 	 * a) RRset IDs will be recycled after a reload, causing collisions
-	 * b) validation config can change, thus rrset, msg, keycache clear */
-	slabhash_clear(&daemon->env->rrset_cache->table);
-	slabhash_clear(daemon->env->msg_cache);
+	 * b) validation config can change, thus rrset, msg, keycache clear
+	 *
+	 * If we are trying to keep the cache as long as possible, we should
+	 * defer the cleanup until we know whether the new configuration allows
+	 * the reuse.  (If we're exiting, cleanup should be done here). */
+	if(!daemon->reuse_cache || daemon->need_to_exit) {
+		slabhash_clear(&daemon->env->rrset_cache->table);
+		slabhash_clear(daemon->env->msg_cache);
+	}
+	daemon->old_num = daemon->num; /* save the current num */
 	local_zones_delete(daemon->local_zones);
 	daemon->local_zones = NULL;
 	respip_set_delete(daemon->respip_set);
@@ -744,8 +846,13 @@ daemon_cleanup(struct daemon* daemon)
 		worker_delete(daemon->workers[i]);
 	free(daemon->workers);
 	daemon->workers = NULL;
+	/* Unless we're trying to keep the cache, worker alloc_caches should be
+	 * cleared and freed here. We do this after deleting workers to
+	 * guarantee that the alloc caches are valid throughout the lifetime
+	 * of workers. */
+	if(!daemon->reuse_cache || daemon->need_to_exit)
+		daemon_clear_allocs(daemon);
 	daemon->num = 0;
-	alloc_clear_special(&daemon->superalloc);
 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
 	dt_delete(daemon->dtenv);
 	daemon->dtenv = NULL;
@@ -780,7 +887,9 @@ daemon_delete(struct daemon* daemon)
 	ub_randfree(daemon->rand);
 	alloc_clear(&daemon->superalloc);
 	acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
+	acl_list_delete(daemon->acl_interface);
 	tcl_list_delete(daemon->tcl);
+	listen_desetup_locks();
 	free(daemon->chroot);
 	free(daemon->pidfile);
 	free(daemon->env);
@@ -794,7 +903,7 @@ daemon_delete(struct daemon* daemon)
 	ub_c_lex_destroy();
 	/* libcrypto cleanup */
 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
-#  if defined(USE_GOST) && defined(HAVE_LDNS_KEY_EVP_UNLOAD_GOST)
+#  if defined(USE_GOST)
 	sldns_key_EVP_unload_gost();
 #  endif
 #  if HAVE_DECL_SSL_COMP_GET_COMPRESSION_METHODS && HAVE_DECL_SK_SSL_COMP_POP_FREE
@@ -840,8 +949,42 @@ daemon_delete(struct daemon* daemon)

 void daemon_apply_cfg(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg)
 {
+	int new_num = cfg->num_threads?cfg->num_threads:1;
+
        daemon->cfg = cfg;
 	config_apply(cfg);
+
+	/* If this is a reload and we deferred the decision on whether to
+	 * reuse the alloc, RRset, and message caches, then check to see if
+	 * it's safe to keep the caches:
+	 * - changing the number of threads is obviously incompatible with
+	 *   keeping the per-thread alloc caches. It also means we have to
+	 *   clear RRset and message caches. (note that 'new_num' may be
+	 *   adjusted in daemon_create_workers, but for our purpose we can
+	 *   simply compare it with 'old_num'; if they are equal here,
+	 *   'new_num' won't be adjusted to a different value than 'old_num').
+	 * - changing RRset cache size effectively clears any remaining cache
+	 *   entries. We could keep their keys in alloc caches, but it would
+	 *   be more consistent with the sense of the change to clear allocs
+	 *   and free memory. To do so we also have to clear message cache.
+	 * - only changing message cache size does not necessarily affect
+	 *   RRset or alloc cache. But almost all new subsequent queries will
+	 *   require recursive resolution anyway, so it doesn't help much to
+	 *   just keep RRset and alloc caches. For simplicity we clear/free
+	 *   the other two, too. */
+	if(daemon->worker_allocs &&
+		(new_num != daemon->old_num ||
+		 !slabhash_is_size(daemon->env->msg_cache, cfg->msg_cache_size,
+			cfg->msg_cache_slabs) ||
+		 !slabhash_is_size(&daemon->env->rrset_cache->table,
+			cfg->rrset_cache_size, cfg->rrset_cache_slabs)))
+	{
+		log_warn("cannot reuse caches due to critical config change");
+		slabhash_clear(&daemon->env->rrset_cache->table);
+		slabhash_clear(daemon->env->msg_cache);
+		daemon_clear_allocs(daemon);
+	}
+
 	if(!slabhash_is_size(daemon->env->msg_cache, cfg->msg_cache_size,
 	   	cfg->msg_cache_slabs)) {
 		slabhash_delete(daemon->env->msg_cache);
@@ -99,8 +99,12 @@ struct daemon {
 	void* listen_sslctx, *connect_sslctx;
 	/** num threads allocated */
 	int num;
+	/** num threads allocated in the previous config or 0 at first */
+	int old_num;
 	/** the worker entries */
 	struct worker** workers;
+	/** per-worker allocation cache */
+	struct alloc_cache **worker_allocs;
 	/** do we need to exit unbound (or is it only a reload?) */
 	int need_to_exit;
 	/** master random table ; used for port div between threads on reload*/
@@ -113,6 +117,8 @@ struct daemon {
 	struct module_stack mods;
 	/** access control, which client IPs are allowed to connect */
 	struct acl_list* acl;
+	/** access control, which interfaces are allowed to connect */
+	struct acl_list* acl_interface;
 	/** TCP connection limit, limit connections from client IPs */
 	struct tcl_list* tcl;
 	/** local authority zones */
@@ -138,6 +144,8 @@ struct daemon {
 	/** the dnscrypt environment */
 	struct dnsc_env* dnscenv;
 #endif
+	/** reuse existing cache on reload if other conditions allow it. */
+	int reuse_cache;
 };

 /**
@@ -105,8 +105,6 @@

 /** what to put on statistics lines between var and value, ": " or "=" */
 #define SQ "="
-/** if true, inhibits a lot of =0 lines from the stats output */
-static const int inhibit_zero = 1;

 /** subtract timers and the values do not overflow or become negative */
 static void
@@ -300,6 +298,7 @@ add_open(const char* ip, int nr, struct listen_port** list, int noproto_is_err,
 		 */
 		if(fd != -1) {
 #ifdef HAVE_CHOWN
+			chmod(ip, (mode_t)(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP));
 			if (cfg->username && cfg->username[0] &&
 				cfg_uid != (uid_t)-1) {
 				if(chown(ip, cfg_uid, cfg_gid) == -1)
@@ -307,7 +306,6 @@ add_open(const char* ip, int nr, struct listen_port** list, int noproto_is_err,
 					  (unsigned)cfg_uid, (unsigned)cfg_gid,
 					  ip, strerror(errno));
 			}
-			chmod(ip, (mode_t)(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP));
 #else
 			(void)cfg;
 #endif
@@ -494,8 +492,8 @@ int remote_accept_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
 	n->c->do_not_close = 0;
 	comm_point_stop_listening(n->c);
 	comm_point_start_listening(n->c, -1, REMOTE_CONTROL_TCP_TIMEOUT);
-	memcpy(&n->c->repinfo.addr, &addr, addrlen);
-	n->c->repinfo.addrlen = addrlen;
+	memcpy(&n->c->repinfo.remote_addr, &addr, addrlen);
+	n->c->repinfo.remote_addrlen = addrlen;
 	if(rc->use_cert) {
 		n->shake_state = rc_hs_read;
 		n->ssl = SSL_new(rc->ctx);
@@ -684,8 +682,9 @@ do_stop(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)

 /** do the reload command */
 static void
-do_reload(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
+do_reload(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, int reuse_cache)
 {
+	worker->reuse_cache = reuse_cache;
 	worker->need_to_exit = 0;
 	comm_base_exit(worker->base);
 	send_ok(ssl);
@@ -813,7 +812,7 @@ print_mem(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct daemon* daemon,
 	iter = mod_get_mem(&worker->env, "iterator");
 	respip = mod_get_mem(&worker->env, "respip");
 #ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
-	subnet = mod_get_mem(&worker->env, "subnet");
+	subnet = mod_get_mem(&worker->env, "subnetcache");
 #endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */
 #ifdef USE_IPSECMOD
 	ipsecmod = mod_get_mem(&worker->env, "ipsecmod");
@@ -920,7 +919,7 @@ print_hist(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s)

 /** print extended stats */
 static int
-print_ext(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s)
+print_ext(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s, int inhibit_zero)
 {
 	int i;
 	char nm[32];
@@ -988,6 +987,8 @@ print_ext(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s)
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qtcp)) return 0;
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tcpout"SQ"%lu\n", 
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qtcp_outgoing)) return 0;
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.udpout"SQ"%lu\n",
+		(unsigned long)s->svr.qudp_outgoing)) return 0;
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tls"SQ"%lu\n", 
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qtls)) return 0;
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tls.resume"SQ"%lu\n", 
@@ -1127,7 +1128,7 @@ do_stats(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, int reset)
 			return;
 		if(!print_hist(ssl, &total))
 			return;
-		if(!print_ext(ssl, &total))
+		if(!print_ext(ssl, &total, daemon->cfg->stat_inhibit_zero))
 			return;
 	}
 }
@@ -1961,6 +1962,8 @@ do_flush_name(RES* ssl, struct worker* w, char* arg)
 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_PTR, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SRV, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
 	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NAPTR, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
+	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SVCB, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
+	do_cache_remove(w, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_HTTPS, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
 	
 	free(nm);
 	send_ok(ssl);
@@ -2015,7 +2018,7 @@ print_root_fwds(RES* ssl, struct iter_forwards* fwds, uint8_t* root)

 /** parse args into delegpt */
 static struct delegpt*
-parse_delegpt(RES* ssl, char* args, uint8_t* nm, int allow_names)
+parse_delegpt(RES* ssl, char* args, uint8_t* nm)
 {
 	/* parse args and add in */
 	char* p = args;
@@ -2037,40 +2040,35 @@ parse_delegpt(RES* ssl, char* args, uint8_t* nm, int allow_names)
 		}
 		/* parse address */
 		if(!authextstrtoaddr(todo, &addr, &addrlen, &auth_name)) {
-			if(allow_names) {
-				uint8_t* n = NULL;
-				size_t ln;
-				int lb;
-				if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, todo, &n, &ln, &lb)) {
-					(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error cannot "
-						"parse IP address or name "
-						"'%s'\n", todo);
-					delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
-					return NULL;
-				}
-				if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, n, 0)) {
-					(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
-					free(n);
-					delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
-					return NULL;
-				}
-				free(n);
-
-			} else {
+			uint8_t* dname= NULL;
+			int port;
+			dname = authextstrtodname(todo, &port, &auth_name);
+			if(!dname) {
 				(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error cannot parse"
-					" IP address '%s'\n", todo);
+					" '%s'\n", todo);
+				delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+#if ! defined(HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST) && ! defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
+			if(auth_name)
+				log_err("no name verification functionality in "
+				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", todo);
+#endif
+			if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, dname, 0, auth_name, port)) {
+				(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
+				free(dname);
 				delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
 				return NULL;
 			}
 		} else {
 #if ! defined(HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST) && ! defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
 			if(auth_name)
-			  log_err("no name verification functionality in "
+				log_err("no name verification functionality in "
 				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", todo);
 #endif
 			/* add address */
 			if(!delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, &addr, addrlen, 0, 0,
-				auth_name)) {
+				auth_name, -1)) {
 				(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
 				delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
 				return NULL;
@@ -2103,7 +2101,7 @@ do_forward(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* args)
 		forwards_delete_zone(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, root);
 	} else {
 		struct delegpt* dp;
-		if(!(dp = parse_delegpt(ssl, args, root, 0)))
+		if(!(dp = parse_delegpt(ssl, args, root)))
 			return;
 		if(!forwards_add_zone(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, dp)) {
 			(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
@@ -2149,7 +2147,7 @@ parse_fs_args(RES* ssl, char* args, uint8_t** nm, struct delegpt** dp,

 	/* parse dp */
 	if(dp) {
-		if(!(*dp = parse_delegpt(ssl, args, *nm, 1))) {
+		if(!(*dp = parse_delegpt(ssl, args, *nm))) {
 			free(*nm);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -2865,6 +2863,8 @@ struct ratelimit_list_arg {
 	int all;
 	/** current time */
 	time_t now;
+	/** if backoff is enabled */
+	int backoff;
 };

 #define ip_ratelimit_list_arg ratelimit_list_arg
@@ -2878,7 +2878,7 @@ rate_list(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
 	struct rate_data* d = (struct rate_data*)e->data;
 	char buf[257];
 	int lim = infra_find_ratelimit(a->infra, k->name, k->namelen);
-	int max = infra_rate_max(d, a->now);
+	int max = infra_rate_max(d, a->now, a->backoff);
 	if(a->all == 0) {
 		if(max < lim)
 			return;
@@ -2896,7 +2896,7 @@ ip_rate_list(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
 	struct ip_rate_key* k = (struct ip_rate_key*)e->key;
 	struct ip_rate_data* d = (struct ip_rate_data*)e->data;
 	int lim = infra_ip_ratelimit;
-	int max = infra_rate_max(d, a->now);
+	int max = infra_rate_max(d, a->now, a->backoff);
 	if(a->all == 0) {
 		if(max < lim)
 			return;
@@ -2914,6 +2914,7 @@ do_ratelimit_list(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
 	a.infra = worker->env.infra_cache;
 	a.now = *worker->env.now;
 	a.ssl = ssl;
+	a.backoff = worker->env.cfg->ratelimit_backoff;
 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
 	if(strcmp(arg, "+a") == 0)
 		a.all = 1;
@@ -2932,6 +2933,7 @@ do_ip_ratelimit_list(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
 	a.infra = worker->env.infra_cache;
 	a.now = *worker->env.now;
 	a.ssl = ssl;
+	a.backoff = worker->env.cfg->ip_ratelimit_backoff;
 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
 	if(strcmp(arg, "+a") == 0)
 		a.all = 1;
@@ -3028,8 +3030,11 @@ execute_cmd(struct daemon_remote* rc, RES* ssl, char* cmd,
 	if(cmdcmp(p, "stop", 4)) {
 		do_stop(ssl, worker);
 		return;
+	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "reload_keep_cache", 17)) {
+		do_reload(ssl, worker, 1);
+		return;
 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "reload", 6)) {
-		do_reload(ssl, worker);
+		do_reload(ssl, worker, 0);
 		return;
 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "stats_noreset", 13)) {
 		do_stats(ssl, worker, 0);
@@ -3303,7 +3308,7 @@ remote_handshake_later(struct daemon_remote* rc, struct rc_state* s,
 		if(r == 0)
 			log_err("remote control connection closed prematurely");
 		log_addr(VERB_OPS, "failed connection from",
-			&s->c->repinfo.addr, s->c->repinfo.addrlen);
+			&s->c->repinfo.remote_addr, s->c->repinfo.remote_addrlen);
 		log_crypto_err("remote control failed ssl");
 		clean_point(rc, s);
 	}
@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 #endif

+/** How long to wait for threads to transmit statistics, in msec. */
+#define STATS_THREAD_WAIT 60000
+
 /** add timers and the values do not overflow or become negative */
 static void
 stats_timeval_add(long long* d_sec, long long* d_usec, long long add_sec, long long add_usec)
@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@ static void
 set_subnet_stats(struct worker* worker, struct ub_server_stats* svr,
 	int reset)
 {
-	int m = modstack_find(&worker->env.mesh->mods, "subnet");
+	int m = modstack_find(&worker->env.mesh->mods, "subnetcache");
 	struct subnet_env* sne;
 	if(m == -1)
 		return;
@@ -281,6 +284,7 @@ server_stats_compile(struct worker* worker, struct ub_stats_info* s, int reset)
 	/* values from outside network */
 	s->svr.unwanted_replies = (long long)worker->back->unwanted_replies;
 	s->svr.qtcp_outgoing = (long long)worker->back->num_tcp_outgoing;
+	s->svr.qudp_outgoing = (long long)worker->back->num_udp_outgoing;

 	/* get and reset validator rrset bogus number */
 	s->svr.rrset_bogus = (long long)get_rrset_bogus(worker, reset);
@@ -379,6 +383,28 @@ void server_stats_obtain(struct worker* worker, struct worker* who,
 		worker_send_cmd(who, worker_cmd_stats);
 	else 	worker_send_cmd(who, worker_cmd_stats_noreset);
 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "wait for stats reply");
+	if(tube_wait_timeout(worker->cmd, STATS_THREAD_WAIT) == 0) {
+		verbose(VERB_OPS, "no response from thread %d"
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTID
+			" LWP %u"
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD) && defined(SIZEOF_PTHREAD_T) && defined(SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG)
+#  if SIZEOF_PTHREAD_T == SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG
+			" pthread 0x%lx"
+#  endif
+#endif
+			,
+			who->thread_num
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTID
+			, (unsigned)who->thread_tid
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD) && defined(SIZEOF_PTHREAD_T) && defined(SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG)
+#  if SIZEOF_PTHREAD_T == SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG
+			, (unsigned long)*((unsigned long*)&who->thr_id)
+#  endif
+#endif
+			);
+	}
 	if(!tube_read_msg(worker->cmd, &reply, &len, 0))
 		fatal_exit("failed to read stats over cmd channel");
 	if(len != (uint32_t)sizeof(*s))
@@ -424,6 +450,7 @@ void server_stats_add(struct ub_stats_info* total, struct ub_stats_info* a)
 		total->svr.qclass_big += a->svr.qclass_big;
 		total->svr.qtcp += a->svr.qtcp;
 		total->svr.qtcp_outgoing += a->svr.qtcp_outgoing;
+		total->svr.qudp_outgoing += a->svr.qudp_outgoing;
 		total->svr.qtls += a->svr.qtls;
 		total->svr.qtls_resume += a->svr.qtls_resume;
 		total->svr.qhttps += a->svr.qhttps;
@@ -494,7 +521,7 @@ void server_stats_insquery(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct comm_point* c,
 				stats->qhttps++;
 		}
 	}
-	if(repinfo && addr_is_ip6(&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen))
+	if(repinfo && addr_is_ip6(&repinfo->remote_addr, repinfo->remote_addrlen))
 		stats->qipv6++;
 	if( (flags&BIT_QR) )
 		stats->qbit_QR++;
@@ -781,6 +781,7 @@ main(int argc, char* argv[])
 	int cmdline_cfg = 0;
 #endif

+	checklock_start();
 	log_init(NULL, 0, NULL);
 	log_ident_default = strrchr(argv[0],'/')?strrchr(argv[0],'/')+1:argv[0];
 	log_ident_set_default(log_ident_default);
@@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ struct worker {
 	struct daemon* daemon;
 	/** thread id */
 	ub_thread_type thr_id;
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTID
+	/** thread tid, the LWP id. */
+	pid_t thread_tid;
+#endif
 	/** pipe, for commands for this worker */
 	struct tube* cmd;
 	/** the event base this worker works with */
@@ -114,7 +118,7 @@ struct worker {
 	/** do we need to restart or quit (on signal) */
 	int need_to_exit;
 	/** allocation cache for this thread */
-	struct alloc_cache alloc;
+	struct alloc_cache *alloc;
 	/** per thread statistics */
 	struct ub_server_stats stats;
 	/** thread scratch regional */
@@ -127,6 +131,8 @@ struct worker {
 	/** dnstap environment, changed for this thread */
 	struct dt_env dtenv;
 #endif
+	/** reuse existing cache on reload if other conditions allow it. */
+	int reuse_cache;
 };

 /**
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ handle_event_moddone(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 	if ( (!iq || !iq->started_no_cache_store) &&
 		qstate->return_msg && qstate->return_msg->rep &&
 		!dns_cache_store(qstate->env, &qstate->qinfo, qstate->return_msg->rep,
-		0, 0, 0, NULL, qstate->query_flags))
+		0, 0, 0, NULL, qstate->query_flags, qstate->qstarttime))
 		log_err("out of memory");

 	/* do nothing */
@@ -685,8 +685,12 @@ dns64_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
 	switch(event) {
 		case module_event_new:
 			/* Tag this query as being new and fall through. */
-			iq = (struct dns64_qstate*)regional_alloc(
-				qstate->region, sizeof(*iq));
+			if (!(iq = (struct dns64_qstate*)regional_alloc(
+				qstate->region, sizeof(*iq)))) {
+				log_err("out of memory");
+				qstate->ext_state[id] = module_error;
+				return;
+			}
 			qstate->minfo[id] = iq;
 			iq->state = DNS64_NEW_QUERY;
 			iq->started_no_cache_store = qstate->no_cache_store;
@@ -913,8 +917,9 @@ dns64_adjust_ptr(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct module_qstate* super)
                    sizeof(struct dns_msg))))
        return;
    super->return_msg->qinfo = super->qinfo;
-    super->return_msg->rep = reply_info_copy(qstate->return_msg->rep, NULL,
-            super->region);
+    if (!(super->return_msg->rep = reply_info_copy(qstate->return_msg->rep,
+                    NULL, super->region)))
+        return;

    /*
     * Adjust the domain name of the answer RR set so that it matches the
@@ -986,7 +991,7 @@ dns64_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 	/* Store the generated response in cache. */
 	if ( (!super_dq || !super_dq->started_no_cache_store) &&
 		!dns_cache_store(super->env, &super->qinfo, super->return_msg->rep,
-		0, 0, 0, NULL, super->query_flags))
+		0, 0, 0, NULL, super->query_flags, qstate->qstarttime))
 		log_err("out of memory");
 }

@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ dnscrypt_hrtime(void)

 /**
 * Add the server nonce part to once.
- * The nonce is made half of client nonce and the seconf half of the server
+ * The nonce is made half of client nonce and the second half of the server
 * nonce, both of them of size crypto_box_HALF_NONCEBYTES.
 * \param[in] nonce: a uint8_t* of size crypto_box_NONCEBYTES
 */
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ dnsc_find_cert(struct dnsc_env* dnscenv, struct sldns_buffer* buffer)
 /**
 * Insert local-zone and local-data into configuration.
 * In order to be able to serve certs over TXT, we can reuse the local-zone and
- * local-data config option. The zone and qname are infered from the
+ * local-data config option. The zone and qname are inferred from the
 * provider_name and the content of the TXT record from the certificate content.
 * returns the number of certificate TXT record that were loaded.
 * < 0 in case of error.
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ void dnsc_delete(struct dnsc_env *env);

 /**
 * handle a crypted dnscrypt request.
- * Determine wether or not a query is coming over the dnscrypt listener and
+ * Determine whether or not a query is coming over the dnscrypt listener and
 * attempt to uncurve it or detect if it is a certificate query.
 * return 0 in case of failure.
 */
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ int dnsc_handle_curved_request(struct dnsc_env* dnscenv,
                               struct comm_reply* repinfo);
 /**
 * handle an unencrypted dnscrypt request.
- * Determine wether or not a query is going over the dnscrypt channel and
+ * Determine whether or not a query is going over the dnscrypt channel and
 * attempt to curve it unless it was not crypted like when  it is a
 * certificate query.
 * \return 0 in case of failure.
@@ -188,9 +188,9 @@ mq_wakeup_cb(void* arg)

 /** start timer to wakeup dtio because there is content in the queue */
 static void
-dt_msg_queue_start_timer(struct dt_msg_queue* mq)
+dt_msg_queue_start_timer(struct dt_msg_queue* mq, int wakeupnow)
 {
-	struct timeval tv;
+	struct timeval tv = {0};
 	/* Start a timer to process messages to be logged.
 	 * If we woke up the dtio thread for every message, the wakeup
 	 * messages take up too much processing power.  If the queue
@@ -204,19 +204,26 @@ dt_msg_queue_start_timer(struct dt_msg_queue* mq)

 	/* do not start the timer if a timer already exists, perhaps
 	 * in another worker.  So this variable is protected by a lock in
-	 * dtio */
+	 * dtio. */
+
+	/* If we need to wakeupnow, 0 the timer to force the callback. */
 	lock_basic_lock(&mq->dtio->wakeup_timer_lock);
 	if(mq->dtio->wakeup_timer_enabled) {
+		if(wakeupnow) {
+			comm_timer_set(mq->wakeup_timer, &tv);
+		}
 		lock_basic_unlock(&mq->dtio->wakeup_timer_lock);
 		return;
 	}
 	mq->dtio->wakeup_timer_enabled = 1; /* we are going to start one */
-	lock_basic_unlock(&mq->dtio->wakeup_timer_lock);

 	/* start the timer, in mq, in the event base of our worker */
-	tv.tv_sec = 1;
-	tv.tv_usec = 0;
+	if(!wakeupnow) {
+		tv.tv_sec = 1;
+		tv.tv_usec = 0;
+	}
 	comm_timer_set(mq->wakeup_timer, &tv);
+	lock_basic_unlock(&mq->dtio->wakeup_timer_lock);
 }

 void
@@ -251,7 +258,7 @@ dt_msg_queue_submit(struct dt_msg_queue* mq, void* buf, size_t len)
 	entry->buf = buf;
 	entry->len = len;

-	/* aqcuire lock */
+	/* acquire lock */
 	lock_basic_lock(&mq->lock);
 	/* if list was empty, start timer for (eventual) wakeup */
 	if(mq->first == NULL)
@@ -283,10 +290,8 @@ dt_msg_queue_submit(struct dt_msg_queue* mq, void* buf, size_t len)
 	/* release lock */
 	lock_basic_unlock(&mq->lock);

-	if(wakeupnow) {
-		dtio_wakeup(mq->dtio);
-	} else if(wakeupstarttimer) {
-		dt_msg_queue_start_timer(mq);
+	if(wakeupnow || wakeupstarttimer) {
+		dt_msg_queue_start_timer(mq, wakeupnow);
 	}
 }

@@ -930,7 +935,7 @@ static int dtio_write_more_of_data(struct dt_io_thread* dtio)
 	return 1;
 }

-/** write more of the current messsage. false if incomplete, true if
+/** write more of the current message. false if incomplete, true if
 * the message is done */
 static int dtio_write_more(struct dt_io_thread* dtio)
 {
@@ -949,7 +954,7 @@ static int dtio_write_more(struct dt_io_thread* dtio)
 * -1: continue, >0: number of bytes read into buffer */
 static ssize_t receive_bytes(struct dt_io_thread* dtio, void* buf, size_t len) {
 	ssize_t r;
-	r = recv(dtio->fd, (void*)buf, len, 0);
+	r = recv(dtio->fd, (void*)buf, len, MSG_DONTWAIT);
 	if(r == -1) {
 		char* to = dtio->socket_path;
 		if(!to) to = dtio->ip_str;
@@ -1181,7 +1186,7 @@ static int dtio_read_accept_frame(struct dt_io_thread* dtio)
 					goto close_connection;
 				return 1;
 			} else {
-				/* unknow content type */
+				/* unknown content type */
 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "dnstap: ACCEPT frame "
 					"contains unknown content type, "
 					"closing connection");
@@ -1955,7 +1960,7 @@ static int dtio_open_output_tcp(struct dt_io_thread* dtio)
 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
 	addrlen = (socklen_t)sizeof(addr);

-	if(!extstrtoaddr(dtio->ip_str, &addr, &addrlen)) {
+	if(!extstrtoaddr(dtio->ip_str, &addr, &addrlen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
 		log_err("could not parse IP '%s'", dtio->ip_str);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static int make_tcp_accept(char* ip)

 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
 	len = (socklen_t)sizeof(addr);
-	if(!extstrtoaddr(ip, &addr, &len)) {
+	if(!extstrtoaddr(ip, &addr, &len, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
 		log_err("could not parse IP '%s'", ip);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ static void log_data_frame(uint8_t* pkt, size_t len)
 static ssize_t receive_bytes(struct tap_data* data, int fd, void* buf,
 	size_t len)
 {
-	ssize_t ret = recv(fd, buf, len, 0);
+	ssize_t ret = recv(fd, buf, len, MSG_DONTWAIT);
 	if(ret == 0) {
 		/* closed */
 		if(verbosity) log_info("dnstap client stream closed from %s",
@@ -1264,9 +1264,9 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
 	memset(&tls_list, 0, sizeof(tls_list));

 	/* lock debug start (if any) */
+	checklock_start();
 	log_ident_set("unbound-dnstap-socket");
 	log_init(0, 0, 0);
-	checklock_start();

 #ifdef SIGPIPE
 	if(signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {
@@ -1413,10 +1413,12 @@ void worker_sighandler(int ATTR_UNUSED(sig), void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
 struct outbound_entry* worker_send_query(
 	struct query_info* ATTR_UNUSED(qinfo), uint16_t ATTR_UNUSED(flags),
 	int ATTR_UNUSED(dnssec), int ATTR_UNUSED(want_dnssec),
-	int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps), struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr),
+	int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps), int ATTR_UNUSED(check_ratelimit),
+	struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr),
 	socklen_t ATTR_UNUSED(addrlen), uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(zone),
-	size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen), int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream),
-	char* ATTR_UNUSED(tls_auth_name), struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q))
+	size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen), int ATTR_UNUSED(tcp_upstream),
+	int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream), char* ATTR_UNUSED(tls_auth_name),
+	struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q), int* ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 	return 0;
@@ -1445,10 +1447,12 @@ worker_alloc_cleanup(void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
 struct outbound_entry* libworker_send_query(
 	struct query_info* ATTR_UNUSED(qinfo), uint16_t ATTR_UNUSED(flags),
 	int ATTR_UNUSED(dnssec), int ATTR_UNUSED(want_dnssec),
-	int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps), struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr),
+	int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps), int ATTR_UNUSED(check_ratelimit),
+	struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr),
 	socklen_t ATTR_UNUSED(addrlen), uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(zone),
-	size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen), int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream),
-	char* ATTR_UNUSED(tls_auth_name), struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q))
+	size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen), int ATTR_UNUSED(tcp_upstream),
+	int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream), char* ATTR_UNUSED(tls_auth_name),
+	struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q), int* ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 	return 0;
@@ -1,3 +1,743 @@
+5 January 2023: Wouter
+	- Tag for 1.17.1 release.
+
+2 January 2023: Wouter
+	- Fix windows compile for libunbound subprocess reap comm point closes.
+	- Update github workflows to use checkout v3.
+
+14 December 2022: George
+	- Merge #569 from JINMEI Tatuya: add keep-cache option to
+	  'unbound-control reload' to keep caches.
+
+13 December 2022: George
+	- Expose 'statistics-inhibit-zero' as a configuration option; the
+	  default value retains Unbound's behavior.
+	- Expose 'max-sent-count' as a configuration option; the
+	  default value retains Unbound's behavior.
+	- Merge #461 from Christian Allred: Add max-query-restarts option.
+	  Exposes an internal configuration but the default value retains
+	  Unbound's behavior.
+
+13 December 2022: Wouter
+	- Merge #808: Wrap Makefile script's directory variables in quotes.
+	- Fix to wrap Makefile scripts directory in quotes for uninstall.
+
+1 December 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix #773: When used with systemd-networkd, unbound does not start
+	  until systemd-networkd-wait-online.service times out.
+
+30 November 2022: George
+	- Add SVCB and HTTPS to the types removed by 'unbound-control flush'.
+	- Clear documentation for interactivity between the subnet module and
+	  the serve-expired and prefetch configuration options.
+
+30 November 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix #782: Segmentation fault in stats.c:404.
+
+28 November 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix for the ignore of tcp events for closed comm points, preserve
+	  the use after free protection features.
+
+23 November 2022: Philip
+	- Merge #720 from jonathangray: fix use after free when
+	  WSACreateEvent() fails.
+
+22 November 2022: George
+	- Ignore expired error responses.
+
+11 November 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix #779: [doc] Missing documention in ub_resolve_event() for
+	  callback parameter was_ratelimited.
+
+9 November 2022: George
+	- Complementary fix for distutils.sysconfig deprecation in Python 3.10
+	  to commit 62c5039ab9da42713e006e840b7578e01d66e7f2.
+
+8 November 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix to ignore tcp events for closed comm points.
+	- Fix to make sure to not read again after a tcp comm point is closed.
+	- Fix #775: libunbound: subprocess reap causes parent process reap
+	  to hang.
+	- iana portlist update.
+
+21 October 2022: George
+	- Merge #767 from jonathangray: consistently use IPv4/IPv6 in
+	  unbound.conf.5.
+
+21 October 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix that cachedb does not store failures in the external cache.
+
+18 October 2022: George
+	- Clarify the use of MAX_SENT_COUNT in the iterator code.
+
+17 October 2022: Wouter
+	- testcode/dohclient sets log identity to its name.
+
+14 October 2022: Wouter
+	- Merge #768 from fobser: Arithmetic on a pointer to void is a GNU
+	  extension.
+	- In unit test, print python script name list correctly.
+
+13 October 2022: Wouter
+	- Tag for 1.17.0 release. The code repository continues with 1.17.1.
+
+11 October 2022: George
+	- Fix PROXYv2 header read for TCP connections when no proxied addresses
+	  are provided.
+
+7 October 2022: Wouter
+	- Tag for 1.17.0rc1 release.
+
+7 October 2022: George
+	- Fix to stop possible loops in the tcp reuse code (write_wait list
+	  and tcp_wait list). Based on analysis and patch from Prad Seniappan
+	  and Karthik Umashankar.
+	- Fix unit test to properly test the reuse_write_wait_pop function.
+
+6 October 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix to stop responses with TC flag from resulting in partial
+	  responses. It retries to fetch the data elsewhere, or fails the
+	  query and in depth fix removes the TC flag from the cached item.
+	- Fix proxy length debug output printout typecasts.
+
+5 October 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix dnscrypt compile for proxy protocol code changes.
+
+5 October 2022: George
+	- Use DEBUG_TDIR from environment in mini_tdir.sh for debugging.
+	- Fix string comparison in mini_tdir.sh.
+	- Make ede.tdir test more predictable by using static data.
+	- Fix checkconf test for dnscrypt and proxy port.
+
+4 October 2022: George
+	- Merge #764: Leniency for target discovery when under load (for
+	  NRDelegation changes).
+
+4 October 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix static analysis report to remove dead code from the
+	  rpz_callback_from_iterator_module function.
+	- Fix to clean up after the acl_interface unit test.
+
+3 October 2022: George
+	- Merge #760: PROXYv2 downstream support. (New proxy-protocol-port
+	  configuration option).
+
+3 October 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix to remove erroneous TC flag from TCP upstream.
+	- Fix test tdir skip report printout.
+	- Fix windows compile, the identifier interface is defined in headers.
+	- Fix to close errno block in comm_point_tcp_handle_read outside of
+	  ifdef.
+
+26 September 2022: George
+	- Better output for skipped tdir tests.
+
+21 September 2022: Wouter
+	- Patch for CVE-2022-3204 Non-Responsive Delegation Attack.
+	- This patch was released in 1.16.3, the code repository continues
+	  with the previous features and fixes for 1.17.0.
+	- Fix doxygen warning in respip.h.
+
+20 September 2022: George
+	- Convert tdir tests to use the new skip_test functionality.
+	- Remove unused testcode/mini_tpkg.sh file.
+
+16 September 2022: George
+	- Merge #753: ACL per interface. (New interface-* configuration
+	  options).
+
+2 September 2022: Wouter
+	- Remove include that was there for debug purposes.
+	- Fix to check pthread_t size after pthread has been detected.
+
+1 September 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix to update config tests to fix checking if nonblocking sockets
+	  work on OpenBSD.
+	- Slow down log frequency of write wait failures.
+	- Fix to set out of file descriptor warning to operational verbosity.
+	- Fix to log a verbose message at operational notice level if a
+	  thread is not responding, to stats requests. It is logged with
+	  thread identifiers.
+
+31 August 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix to avoid process wide fcntl calls mixed with nonblocking
+	  operations after a blocked write.
+	- Patch from Vadim Fedorenko that adds MSG_DONTWAIT to receive
+	  operations, so that instruction reordering does not cause mistakenly
+	  blocking socket operations.
+	- Fix to wait for blocked write on UDP sockets, with a timeout if it
+	  takes too long the packet is dropped.
+	- Fix for wait for udp send to stop when packet is successfully sent.
+
+22 August 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix #741: systemd socket activation fails on IPv6.
+
+12 August 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix to log accept error ENFILE and EMFILE errno, but slowly, once
+	  per 10 seconds. Also log accept failures when no slow down is used.
+
+5 August 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix #734 [FR] enable unbound-checkconf to detect more (basic)
+	  errors.
+
+4 August 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix ratelimit inconsistency, for ip-ratelimits the value is the
+	  amount allowed, like for ratelimits.
+
+2 August 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix edns subnet so that scope 0 answers only match sourcemask 0
+	  queries for answers from cache if from a query with sourcemask 0.
+	- Fix unittest for edns subnet change.
+	- Merge #730 from luisdallos: Fix startup failure on Windows 8.1 due
+	  to unsupported IPV6_USER_MTU socket option being set.
+
+1 August 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix the novel ghost domain issues CVE-2022-30698 and CVE-2022-30699.
+	- Tests for ghost domain fixes.
+	- Tag for 1.16.2 release. The code repo continues with 1.16.3.
+	- Fix #728: alloc_reg_obtain() core dump. Stop double
+	  alloc_reg_release when serviced_create fails.
+
+19 July 2022: George
+	- Update documentation for 'outbound-msg-retry:'.
+
+19 July 2022: Wouter
+	- Merge #718: Introduce infra-cache-max-rtt option to config max
+	  retransmit timeout.
+
+15 July 2022: Wouter
+	- Merge PR 714: Avoid treat normal hosts as unresponsive servers.
+	  And fixup the lock code.
+	- iana portlist update.
+
+12 July 2022: George
+	- For windows crosscompile, fix setting the IPV6_MTU socket option
+	  equivalent (IPV6_USER_MTU); allows cross compiling with latest
+	  cross-compiler versions.
+
+12 July 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix dname count in sldns parse type descriptor for SVCB and HTTPS.
+
+11 July 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix verbose EDE error printout.
+
+4 July 2022: George
+	- Fix bug introduced in 'improve val_sigcrypt.c::algo_needs_missing for
+	  one loop pass'.
+	- Merge PR #668 from Cristian Rodríguez: Set IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT on
+	  outbound tcp sockets.
+
+4 July 2022: Wouter
+	- Tag for 1.16.1rc1 release. This became 1.16.1 on 11 July 2022.
+	  The code repo continues with version 1.16.2 under development.
+
+3 July 2022: George
+	- Merge PR #671 from Petr Menšík: Disable ED25519 and ED448 in FIPS
+	  mode on openssl3.
+	- Merge PR #660 from Petr Menšík: Sha1 runtime insecure.
+	- For #660: formatting, less verbose logging, add EDE information.
+	- Fix for correct openssl error when adding windows CA certificates to
+	  the openssl trust store.
+	- Improve val_sigcrypt.c::algo_needs_missing for one loop pass.
+	- Reintroduce documentation and more EDE support for
+	  val_sigcrypt.c::dnskeyset_verify_rrset_sig.
+
+1 July 2022: George
+	- Merge PR #706: NXNS fallback.
+	- From #706: Cached NXDOMAIN does not increase the target nx
+	  responses.
+	- From #706: Don't generate parent side queries if we already
+	  have the lame records in cache.
+	- From #706: When a lame address is the best choice, don't try to
+	  generate target queries when the missing targets are all lame.
+
+29 June 2022: Wouter
+	- iana portlist update.
+	- Fix detection of libz on windows compile with static option.
+	- Fix compile warning for windows compile.
+
+29 June 2022: George
+	- Add debug option to the mini_tdir.sh test code.
+	- Fix #704: [FR] Statistics counter for number of outgoing UDP queries
+	  sent; introduces 'num.query.udpout' to the 'unbound-control stats'
+	  command.
+	- Fix to not count cached NXDOMAIN for MAX_TARGET_NX.
+	- Allow fallback to the parent side when MAX_TARGET_NX is reached.
+	  This will also allow MAX_TARGET_NX more NXDOMAINs.
+
+28 June 2022: George
+	- Show the output of the exact .rpl run that failed with 'make test'.
+	- Fix for cached 0 TTL records to not trigger prefetching when
+	  serve-expired-client-timeout is set.
+
+28 June 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix test program dohclient close to use portability routine.
+
+23 June 2022: Tom
+	- Clarify -v flag manpage entry (#705)
+
+22 June 2022: Philip
+	- Fix #663: use after free issue with edns options.
+
+21 June 2022: Philip
+	- Fix for loading locally stored zones that have lines with blanks or
+	  blanks and comments.
+
+20 June 2022: George
+	- Remove unused LDNS function check for GOST Engine unloading.
+
+14 June 2022: George
+	- Merge PR #688: Rpz url notify issue.
+	- Note in the unbound.conf text that NOTIFY is allowed from the url:
+	  addresses for auth and rpz zones.
+
+3 June 2022: George
+	- Fix for edns client subnet to respect not looking in its cache when
+	  instructed to do so (e.g., prefetch).
+
+3 June 2022: Wouter
+	- makedist.sh picks up 32bit libssp-0.dll when 32bit compile.
+
+27 May 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix #684: [FTBS] configure script error with libmnl on openSUSE 15.3 (and possibly other distributions)
+	- Version is set to 1.16.0 for release. Release tag 1.16.0rc1. This
+	  became release 1.16.0 on 2 June 2022. The source code branch
+	  continues with version 1.16.1 under development.
+
+20 May 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix to silence test for ede error output to the console from the
+	  test setup script.
+	- Fix ede test to not use default pidfile, and use local interface.
+	- Fix some lint type warnings.
+
+18 May 2022: George
+	- Fix typos in config_set_option for the 'num-threads' and
+	  'ede-serve-expired' options.
+
+15 May 2022: George
+	- Fix #678: [FR] modify behaviour of unbound-control rpz_enable zone,
+	  by updating unbound-control's documentation.
+
+12 May 2022: George
+	- Fix #417: prefetch and ECS causing cache corruption when used
+	  together.
+
+12 May 2022: Wouter
+	- Merge #677: Allow using system certificates not only on Windows,
+	  from pemensik.
+	- For #677: Added tls-system-cert to config parser and documentation.
+
+11 May 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix #673: DNS over TLS: error: SSL_handshake syscall: No route to
+	  host.
+
+10 May 2022: George
+	- Fix Python build in non-source directory; based on patch by
+	  Michael Tokarev.
+
+6 May 2022: Tom
+	- Merge PR #604: Add basic support for EDE (RFC8914).
+
+28 April 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix #670: SERVFAIL problems with unbound 1.15.0 running on
+	  OpenBSD 7.1.
+
+8 April 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix zonemd check to allow unsupported algorithms to load.
+	  If there are only unsupported algorithms, or unsupported schemes,
+	  and no failed or successful other ZONEMD records, or malformed
+	  or bad ZONEMD records, the unsupported records allow the zone load.
+	- Fix zonemd unsupported algo check.
+	- Fix zonemd unsupported algo check reason to not copy to next record,
+	  and check for success for debug printout.
+	- Fix zonemd unsupported algo check to print unsupported reason before
+	  zeroing it.
+	- Fix zonemd unsupported algo check to set reason to NULL before the
+	  check routine, but after malformed checks, to get the correct NULL
+	  output when the digest matches.
+
+25 March 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix spelling error in comment in sldns_str2wire_svcparam_key_lookup.
+
+23 March 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix #651: [FR] Better logging for refused queries.
+
+18 March 2022: George
+	- Merge PR #648 from eaglegai: fix -q doesn't work when use with
+	  'unbound-control stats_shm'.
+
+17 March 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix to describe auth-zone and other configuration at the local-zone
+	  configuration option, to allow for more broadly view of the options.
+
+16 March 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix to ensure uniform handling of spaces and tabs when parsing RRs.
+
+9 March 2022: Wouter
+	- Merge #644: Make `install-lib` make target install the pkg-config
+	  file.
+
+7 March 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix configure for python to use sysutils, because distutils is
+	  deprecated. It uses sysutils when available, distutils otherwise.
+
+3 March 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix #637: Integer Overflow in sldns_str2period function.
+	- Fix for #637: fix integer overflow checks in sldns_str2period.
+
+2 March 2022: George
+	- Merge PR #632 from scottrw93: Match cnames in ipset.
+	- Various fixes for #632: variable initialisation, convert the qinfo
+	  to str once, accept trailing dot in the local-zone ipset option.
+
+2 March 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix compile warnings for printf ll format on mingw compile.
+
+1 March 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix pythonmod for change in iter_dp_is_useless function prototype.
+
+28 February 2022: George
+	- Fix #630: Unify the RPZ log messages.
+	- Merge #623 from rex4539: Fix typos.
+
+28 February 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix #633: Document unix domain socket support for unbound-control.
+	- Fix for #633: updated fix with new text.
+	- Fix edns client subnet to add the option based on the option list,
+	  so that it is not state dependent, after the state fix of #605 for
+	  double EDNS options.
+	- Fix for edns client subnet option add fix in removal code, from review.
+
+25 February 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix to detect that no IPv6 support means that IPv6 addresses are
+	  useless for delegation point lookups.
+	- update Makefile dependencies.
+	- Fix check interface existence for support detection in remote lookup.
+
+18 February 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix that address not available is squelched from the logs for
+	  udp connect failures. It is visible on verbosity 4 and more.
+	- Merge #631 from mollyim: Replace OpenSSL's ERR_PACK with
+	  ERR_GET_REASON.
+
+16 February 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix for #628: fix rpz-passthru for qname trigger by localzone type.
+
+15 February 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix #628: A rpz-passthru action is not ending RPZ zone processing.
+
+11 February 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix #624: Unable to stop Unbound in Windows console (does not
+	  respond to CTRL+C command).
+	- Fix #618: enabling interface-automatic disables DNS-over-TLS.
+	  Adds the option to list interface-automatic-ports.
+	- Remove debug info from #618 fix.
+
+7 February 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix that TCP interface does not use TLS when TLS is also configured.
+
+4 February 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix #412: cache invalidation issue with CNAME+A.
+
+3 February 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix for #611: Integer overflow in sldns_wire2str_pkt_scan.
+	- Tag for 1.15.0rc1 created. That became 1.15.0 on 10 feb 2022.
+	  The repository continues with version 1.15.1.
+
+2 February 2022: George
+	- Merge PR #532 from Shchelk: Fix: buffer overflow bug.
+	- Merge PR #616: Update ratelimit logic. It also introduces
+	  ratelimit-backoff and ip-ratelimit-backoff configuration options.
+	- Change aggressive-nsec default to yes.
+	- Merge PR #617: Update stub/forward-host notation to accept port and
+	  tls-auth-name.
+	- Update stream_ssl.tdir test to also use the new forward-host
+	  notation.
+
+2 February 2022: Wouter
+	- Update version number in repo to 1.15.0 for upcoming release,
+	  since it changes the aggressive-nsec default and the ratelimit change.
+	- Fix header comment for doxygen for authextstrtoaddr.
+	- please clang analyzer for loop in test code.
+	- Fix docker splint test to use more portable uname.
+	- Update contrib/aaaa-filter-iterator.patch with diff for current
+	  software version.
+
+1 February 2022: George
+	- Merge PR #603 from fobser: Use OpenSSL 1.1 API to access DSA and RSA
+	  internals.
+
+31 January 2022: George
+	- Fix review comment for use-after-free when failing to send UDP out.
+
+31 January 2022: Wouter
+	- iana portlist update.
+
+29 January 2022: George
+	- Fix tls-* and ssl-* documented alternate syntax to also be available
+	  through remote-control and unbound-checkconf.
+	- Better cleanup on failed DoT/DoH listening socket creation.
+
+26 January 2022: George
+	- Fix #599: [FR] RFC 9156 (obsoletes RFC 7816), by noting the new RFC
+	  document.
+
+26 January 2022: Wouter
+	- Test for NSID in SERVFAIL response due to DNSSEC bogus.
+
+25 January 2022: George
+	- Fix #588: Unbound 1.13.2 crashes due to p->pc is NULL in
+	  serviced_udp_callback.
+	- Merge PR #612: TCP race condition.
+
+25 January 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix #610: Undefine-shift in sldns_str2wire_hip_buf.
+
+19 January 2022: George
+	- For dnstap, do not wakeupnow right there. Instead zero the timer to
+	  force the wakeup callback asap.
+
+14 January 2022: George
+	- Merge PR #605:
+	  - Fix EDNS to upstream where the same option could be attached
+	     more than once.
+	  - Add a region to serviced_query for allocations.
+
+14 January 2022: Wouter
+	- Add rpz: for-downstream: yesno option, where the RPZ zone is
+	  authoritatively answered for, so the RPZ zone contents can be
+	  checked with DNS queries directed at the RPZ zone.
+	- For #602: Allow the module-config "subnetcache validator cachedb
+	  iterator".
+
+11 January 2022: George
+	- Fix prematurely terminated TCP queries when a reply has the same ID.
+
+7 January 2022: Wouter
+	- Merge #600 from pemensik: Change file mode before changing file
+	  owner.
+
+5 January 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix for #596: fix that rpz return message is returned and not just
+	  the rcode from the iterator return path. This fixes signal unset RA
+	  after a CNAME.
+	- Fix unit tests for rpz now that the AA flag returns successfully from
+	  the iterator loop.
+	- Fix for #596: add unit test for nsdname trigger and signal unset RA.
+	- Fix for #596: add unit test for nsip trigger and signal unset RA.
+	- Fix #598: Fix unbound-checkconf fatal error: module conf
+	  'respip dns64 validator iterator' is not known to work.
+	- Fix for #596: Fix rpz-signal-nxdomain-ra to work for clientip
+	  triggered operation.
+
+4 January 2022: Wouter
+	- Fix #596: unset the RA bit when a query is blocked by an unbound
+	  RPZ nxdomain reply. The option rpz-signal-nxdomain-ra allows to
+	  signal that a domain is externally blocked to clients when it
+	  is blocked with NXDOMAIN by unsetting RA.
+	- Fix to add test for rpz-signal-nxdomain-ra.
+	- Fix #596: only unset RA when NXDOMAIN is signalled.
+	- Fix that RPZ does not set RD flag on replies, it should be copied
+	  from the query.
+
+22 December 2021: George
+	- contrib/aaaa-filter-iterator.patch file renewed diff content to
+	  apply cleanly to the current coderepo for the current code version.
+
+20 December 2021: George
+	- Fix #591: Unbound-anchor manpage links to non-existent license file.
+
+13 December 2021: George
+	- Add missing configure flags for optional features in the
+	  documentation.
+	- Fix Unbound capitalization in the documentation.
+
+13 December 2021: Wouter
+	- Fix to pick up other class local zone information before unlock.
+
+10 December 2021: George
+	- Allow local-data for classes other than IN to inherit a configured
+	  local-zone's type if possible, instead of defaulting to type
+	  transparent as per the implicit rule.
+
+10 December 2021: Wouter
+	- Add code similar to fix for ldns for tab between strings, for
+	  consistency, the test case was not broken.
+
+6 December 2021: Wouter
+	- Merge PR #581 from fobser: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes and -Wshadow
+	  warnings in rpz.
+	- Fix validator debug output about DS support, print correct algorithm.
+
+3 December 2021: Wouter
+	- Fix compile warning for if_nametoindex on windows 64bit.
+
+1 December 2021: Wouter
+	- configure is set to 1.14.0, and release branch.
+	  This was released as version 1.14.0 on 9 Dec 2021, with the doxygen
+	  fix below included. The main branch continues as 1.14.1.
+	- Fix doc/unbound.doxygen to remove obsolete tag warning.
+
+1 December 2021: George
+	- Merge PR #511 from yan12125: Reduce unnecessary linking.
+	- Merge PR #493 from Jaap: Fix generation of libunbound.pc.
+	- Merge PR #555 from fobser: Allow interface names as scope-id in IPv6
+	  link-local addresses.
+	- Merge PR #562 from Willem: Reset keepalive per new tcp session.
+	- Merge PR #522 from sibeream: memory management violations fixed.
+	- Merge PR #530 from Shchelk: Fix: dereferencing a null pointer.
+	- Fix #454: listen_dnsport.c:825: error: ‘IPV6_TCLASS’ undeclared.
+	- Fix #574: Review fixes for size allocation.
+
+30 November 2021: Wouter
+	- Fix to remove git tracking and ci information from release tarballs.
+	- iana portlist update.
+
+29 November 2021: Wouter
+	- Merge PR #570 from rex4539: Fix typos.
+	- Fix for #570: regen aclocal.m4, fix configure.ac for spelling.
+	- Fix to make python module opt_list use opt_list_in.
+	- Fix #574: unbound-checkconf reports fatal error if interface names
+	  are used as value for interfaces:
+	- Fix #574: Review fixes for it.
+	- Fix #576: [FR] UB_* error codes in unbound.h
+	- Fix #574: Review fix for spelling.
+
+15 November 2021: Tom
+	- Improve EDNS option handling, now also works for synthesised
+	  responses such as local-data and server.id CH TXT responses.
+
+5 November 2021: George
+	- Fix for #558: fix loop in comm_point->tcp_free when a comm_point is
+	  reclaimed more than once during callbacks.
+	- Fix for #558: clear the UB_EV_TIMEOUT bit before adding an event.
+
+5 November 2021: Wouter
+	- Fix that forward-zone name is documented as the full name of the
+	  zone. It is not relative but a fully qualified domain name.
+	- Fix analyzer review failure in rpz action override code to not
+	  crash on unlocking the local zone lock.
+	- Fix to remove unused code from rpz resolve client and action
+	  function.
+	- Merge #565: unbound.service.in: Disable ProtectKernelTunables again.
+
+2 November 2021: Wouter
+	- Fix #552: Unbound assumes index.html exists on RPZ host.
+
+11 October 2021: Wouter
+	- Fix chaos replies to have truncation for short message lengths,
+	  or long reply strings.
+	- Fix to protect custom regional create against small values.
+
+4 October 2021: Wouter
+	- Fix to add example.conf note for outbound-msg-retry.
+
+27 September 2021: Wouter
+	- Implement RFC8375: Special-Use Domain 'home.arpa.'.
+
+21 September 2021: Wouter
+	- For crosscompile on windows, detect 64bit stackprotector library.
+	- Fix crosscompile shell syntax.
+	- Fix crosscompile windows to use libssp when it exists.
+	- For the windows compile script disable gost.
+	- Fix that on windows, use BIO_set_callback_ex instead of deprecated
+	  BIO_set_callback.
+	- Fix crosscompile script for the shared build flags.
+
+20 September 2021: Wouter
+	- Fix crosscompile on windows to work with openssl 3.0.0 the
+	  link with ws2_32 needs -l:libssp.a for __strcpy_chk.
+	  Also copy results from lib64 directory if needed.
+
+10 September 2021: Wouter
+	- Fix initialisation errors reported by gcc sanitizer.
+	- Fix lock debug code for gcc sanitizer reports.
+	- Fix more initialisation errors reported by gcc sanitizer.
+
+8 September 2021: Wouter
+	- Merged #41 from Moritz Schneider: made outbound-msg-retry
+	  configurable.
+	- Small fixes for #41: changelog, conflicts resolved,
+	  processQueryResponse takes an iterator env argument like other
+	  functions in the iterator, no colon in string for set_option,
+	  and some whitespace style, to make it similar to the rest.
+	- Fix for #41: change outbound retry to int to fix signed comparison
+	  warnings.
+	- Fix root_anchor test to check with new icannbundle date.
+
+3 September 2021: Wouter
+	- Fix #538: Fix subnetcache statistics.
+
+1 September 2021: Wouter
+	- Fix tcp fastopen failure when disabled, try normal connect instead.
+
+27 August 2021: Wouter
+	- Fix #533: Negative responses get cached even when setting
+	  cache-max-negative-ttl: 1
+
+25 August 2021: Wouter
+	- Merge #401: RPZ triggers. This add additional RPZ triggers,
+	  unbound supports a full set of rpz triggers, and this now
+	  includes nsdname, nsip and clientip triggers. Also actions
+	  are fully supported, and this now includes the tcp-only action.
+	- Fix #536: error: RPZ: name of record (drop.spamhaus.org.rpz.local.)
+	  to insert into RPZ.
+	- Fix the stream wait stream_wait_count_lock and http2 buffer locks
+	  setup and desetup from race condition.
+	- Fix RPZ locks. Do not unlock zones lock if requested and rpz find
+	  zone does not find the zone. Readlock the clientip that is found
+	  for ipbased triggers. Unlock the nsdname zone lock when done.
+	  Unlock zone and ip in rpz nsip and nsdname callback. Unlock
+	  authzone and localzone if clientip found in rpz worker call.
+	- Fix compile warning in libunbound for listen desetup routine.
+	- Fix asynclook unit test for setup of lockchecks before log.
+
+20 August 2021: Wouter
+	- Fix #529: Fix: log_assert does nothing if UNBOUND_DEBUG is
+	  undefined.
+	- Fix #531: Fix: passed to proc after free.
+
+17 August 2021: Wouter
+	- Fix that --with-ssl can use "/usr/include/openssl11" to pass the
+	  location of a different openssl version.
+	- Fix #527: not sending quad9 cert to syslog (and may be more).
+	- Fix sed script in ssldir split handling.
+
+16 August 2021: George
+	- Merge PR #528 from fobser: Make sldns_str2wire_svcparam_buf()
+	  static.
+
+16 August 2021: Wouter
+	- Fix to support harden-algo-downgrade for ZONEMD dnssec checks.
+
+13 August 2021: Wouter
+	- Support using system-wide crypto policies.
+	- Fix for #431: Squelch permission denied errors for udp connect,
+	  and udp send, they are visible at higher verbosity settings.
+	- Fix zonemd verification of key that is not in DNS but in the zone
+	  and needs a chain of trust.
+	- zonemd, fix order of bogus printout string manipulation.
+
+12 August 2021: George
+	- Merge PR #514, from ziollek: Docker environment for run tests.
+	- For #514: generate configure.
+
+12 August 2021: Wouter
+	- And 1.13.2rc1 became the 1.13.2 with the fix for the python module
+	  build. The current code repository continues with version 1.13.3.
+	- Add test tool readzone to .gitignore.
+	- Merge #521: Update mini_event.c.
+	- Merge #523: fix: free() call more than once with the same pointer.
+	- Merge #519: Support for selective enabling tcp-upstream for
+	  stub/forward zones.
+	- For #519: note stub-tcp-upstream and forward-tcp-upstream in
+	  the example configuration file.
+	- For #519: yacc and lex. And fix python bindings, and test program
+	  unbound-dnstap-socket.
+	- For #519: fix comments for doxygen.
+	- Fix to print error from unbound-anchor for writing to the key
+	  file, also when not verbose.
+
 5 August 2021: Wouter
 	- Tag for 1.13.2rc1 release.
 	- Fix #520: Unbound 1.13.2rc1 fails to build python module.
@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@ You need to have the following programs installed and in your PATH.
 * xxd and nc (optional) - for (malformed) packet transmission.
 The optional programs are detected and can be omitted.

+You can also use prepared Dockerfile to run tests inside docker based on latest gcc image:
+* build container: docker build -t unbound-tester -f contrib/Dockerfile.tests .
+* run container: docker run -it --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)",target=/usr/src/unbound --rm unbound-tester
+* configure environment: ./configure
+* run test: make test
+* run long tests: make longtest
+It is worth to mention that you need to enable [ipv6 in your docker daemon configuration](https://docs.docker.com/config/daemon/ipv6/) because some tests need ipv6 network stack.
+
 testdata/ contains the data for tests. 
 testcode/ contains scripts and c code for the tests.

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ server:
 	# whitespace is not necessary, but looks cleaner.

 	# verbosity number, 0 is least verbose. 1 is default.
-	verbosity: 1
+	# verbosity: 1

 	# print statistics to the log (for every thread) every N seconds.
 	# Set to "" or 0 to disable. Default is disabled.
@@ -35,9 +35,14 @@ server:
 	# statistics-cumulative: no

 	# enable extended statistics (query types, answer codes, status)
-	# printed from unbound-control. default off, because of speed.
+	# printed from unbound-control. Default off, because of speed.
 	# extended-statistics: no

+	# Inhibits selected extended statistics (qtype, qclass, qopcode, rcode,
+	# rpz-actions) from printing if their value is 0.
+	# Default on.
+	# statistics-inhibit-zero: yes
+
 	# number of threads to create. 1 disables threading.
 	# num-threads: 1

@@ -50,11 +55,16 @@ server:
 	# interface: 192.0.2.154
 	# interface: 192.0.2.154@5003
 	# interface: 2001:DB8::5
+	# interface: eth0@5003

 	# enable this feature to copy the source address of queries to reply.
 	# Socket options are not supported on all platforms. experimental.
 	# interface-automatic: no

+	# instead of the default port, open additional ports separated by
+	# spaces when interface-automatic is enabled, by listing them here.
+	# interface-automatic-ports: ""
+
 	# port to answer queries from
 	# port: 53

@@ -82,13 +92,13 @@ server:
 	# num-queries-per-thread, or, use as many as the OS will allow you.
 	# outgoing-range: 4096

-	# permit unbound to use this port number or port range for
+	# permit Unbound to use this port number or port range for
 	# making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface.
 	# outgoing-port-permit: 32768

-	# deny unbound the use this of port number or port range for
+	# deny Unbound the use this of port number or port range for
 	# making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface.
-	# Use this to make sure unbound does not grab a UDP port that some
+	# Use this to make sure Unbound does not grab a UDP port that some
 	# other server on this computer needs. The default is to avoid
 	# IANA-assigned port numbers.
 	# If multiple outgoing-port-permit and outgoing-port-avoid options
@@ -164,6 +174,19 @@ server:
 	# perform connect for UDP sockets to mitigate ICMP side channel.
 	# udp-connect: yes

+	# The number of retries, per upstream nameserver in a delegation, when
+	# a throwaway response (also timeouts) is received.
+	# outbound-msg-retry: 5
+
+	# Hard limit on the number of outgoing queries Unbound will make while
+	# resolving a name, making sure large NS sets do not loop.
+	# It resets on query restarts (e.g., CNAME) and referrals.
+	# max-sent-count: 32
+
+	# Hard limit on the number of times Unbound is allowed to restart a
+	# query upon encountering a CNAME record.
+	# max-query-restarts: 11
+
 	# msec for waiting for an unknown server to reply.  Increase if you
 	# are behind a slow satellite link, to eg. 1128.
 	# unknown-server-time-limit: 376
@@ -195,6 +218,9 @@ server:
 	# minimum wait time for responses, increase if uplink is long. In msec.
 	# infra-cache-min-rtt: 50

+	# maximum wait time for responses. In msec.
+	# infra-cache-max-rtt: 120000
+
 	# enable to make server probe down hosts more frequently.
 	# infra-keep-probing: no

@@ -206,7 +232,8 @@ server:
 	# the maximum number of hosts that are cached (roundtrip, EDNS, lame).
 	# infra-cache-numhosts: 10000

-	# define a number of tags here, use with local-zone, access-control.
+	# define a number of tags here, use with local-zone, access-control,
+	# interface-*.
 	# repeat the define-tag statement to add additional tags.
 	# define-tag: "tag1 tag2 tag3"

@@ -251,7 +278,7 @@ server:
 	# use-systemd: no

 	# Detach from the terminal, run in background, "yes" or "no".
-	# Set the value to "no" when unbound runs as systemd service.
+	# Set the value to "no" when Unbound runs as systemd service.
 	# do-daemonize: yes

 	# control which clients are allowed to make (recursive) queries
@@ -262,9 +289,7 @@ server:
 	# allow_snoop (recursive and nonrecursive ok)
 	# deny_non_local (drop queries unless can be answered from local-data)
 	# refuse_non_local (like deny_non_local but polite error reply).
-	# access-control: 0.0.0.0/0 refuse
 	# access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow
-	# access-control: ::0/0 refuse
 	# access-control: ::1 allow
 	# access-control: ::ffff:127.0.0.1 allow

@@ -273,7 +298,7 @@ server:
 	# are tagged with one of these tags.
 	# access-control-tag: 192.0.2.0/24 "tag2 tag3"

-	# set action for particular tag for given access control element
+	# set action for particular tag for given access control element.
 	# if you have multiple tag values, the tag used to lookup the action
 	# is the first tag match between access-control-tag and local-zone-tag
 	# where "first" comes from the order of the define-tag values.
@@ -285,6 +310,58 @@ server:
 	# Set view for access control element
 	# access-control-view: 192.0.2.0/24 viewname

+	# Similar to 'access-control:' but for interfaces.
+	# Control which listening interfaces are allowed to accept (recursive)
+	# queries for this server.
+	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
+	# 'interface:' followed by the action.
+	# The actions are the same as 'access-control:' above.
+	# By default all the interfaces configured are refused.
+	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
+	# settings for targeted clients.
+	# interface-action: 192.0.2.153 allow
+	# interface-action: 192.0.2.154 allow
+	# interface-action: 192.0.2.154@5003 allow
+	# interface-action: 2001:DB8::5 allow
+	# interface-action: eth0@5003 allow
+
+	# Similar to 'access-control-tag:' but for interfaces.
+	# Tag interfaces with a list of tags (in "" with spaces between).
+	# Interfaces using these tags use localzones that are tagged with one
+	# of these tags.
+	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
+	# 'interface:' followed by the list of tags.
+	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
+	# settings for targeted clients.
+	# interface-tag: eth0@5003 "tag2 tag3"
+
+	# Similar to 'access-control-tag-action:' but for interfaces.
+	# Set action for particular tag for a given interface element.
+	# If you have multiple tag values, the tag used to lookup the action
+	# is the first tag match between interface-tag and local-zone-tag
+	# where "first" comes from the order of the define-tag values.
+	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
+	# 'interface:' followed by the tag and action.
+	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
+	# settings for targeted clients.
+	# interface-tag-action: eth0@5003 tag3 refuse
+
+	# Similar to 'access-control-tag-data:' but for interfaces.
+	# Set redirect data for a particular tag for an interface element.
+	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
+	# 'interface:' followed by the tag and the redirect data.
+	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
+	# settings for targeted clients.
+	# interface-tag-data: eth0@5003 tag2 "A 127.0.0.1"
+
+	# Similar to 'access-control-view:' but for interfaces.
+	# Set view for an interface element.
+	# The specified interfaces should be the same as the ones specified in
+	# 'interface:' followed by the view name.
+	# Note: any 'access-control*:' setting overrides all 'interface-*:'
+	# settings for targeted clients.
+	# interface-view: eth0@5003 viewname
+
 	# if given, a chroot(2) is done to the given directory.
 	# i.e. you can chroot to the working directory, for example,
 	# for extra security, but make sure all files are in that directory.
@@ -304,7 +381,7 @@ server:
 	# The pid file can be absolute and outside of the chroot, it is
 	# written just prior to performing the chroot and dropping permissions.
 	#
-	# Additionally, unbound may need to access /dev/urandom (for entropy).
+	# Additionally, Unbound may need to access /dev/urandom (for entropy).
 	# How to do this is specific to your OS.
 	#
 	# If you give "" no chroot is performed. The path must not end in a /.
@@ -439,7 +516,7 @@ server:

 	# Aggressive NSEC uses the DNSSEC NSEC chain to synthesize NXDOMAIN
 	# and other denials, using information from previous NXDOMAINs answers.
-	# aggressive-nsec: no
+	# aggressive-nsec: yes

 	# Use 0x20-encoded random bits in the query to foil spoof attempts.
 	# This feature is an experimental implementation of draft dns-0x20.
@@ -514,7 +591,7 @@ server:
 	# Use several entries, one per domain name, to track multiple zones.
 	#
 	# If you want to perform DNSSEC validation, run unbound-anchor before
-	# you start unbound (i.e. in the system boot scripts).
+	# you start Unbound (i.e. in the system boot scripts).
 	# And then enable the auto-trust-anchor-file config item.
 	# Please note usage of unbound-anchor root anchor is at your own risk
 	# and under the terms of our LICENSE (see that file in the source).
@@ -582,7 +659,7 @@ server:
 	# val-permissive-mode: no

 	# Ignore the CD flag in incoming queries and refuse them bogus data.
-	# Enable it if the only clients of unbound are legacy servers (w2008)
+	# Enable it if the only clients of Unbound are legacy servers (w2008)
 	# that set CD but cannot validate themselves.
 	# ignore-cd-flag: no

@@ -612,7 +689,7 @@ server:

 	# Return the original TTL as received from the upstream name server rather
 	# than the decrementing TTL as stored in the cache.  Enabling this feature
-	# does not impact cache expiry, it only changes the TTL unbound embeds in
+	# does not impact cache expiry, it only changes the TTL Unbound embeds in
 	# responses to queries. Note that enabling this feature implicitly disables
 	# enforcement of the configured minimum and maximum TTL.
 	# serve-original-ttl: no
@@ -666,6 +743,7 @@ server:
 	# local-zone: "localhost." nodefault
 	# local-zone: "127.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
 	# local-zone: "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa." nodefault
+	# local-zone: "home.arpa." nodefault
 	# local-zone: "onion." nodefault
 	# local-zone: "test." nodefault
 	# local-zone: "invalid." nodefault
@@ -705,9 +783,9 @@ server:
 	# Add example.com into ipset
 	# local-zone: "example.com" ipset

-	# If unbound is running service for the local host then it is useful
+	# If Unbound is running service for the local host then it is useful
 	# to perform lan-wide lookups to the upstream, and unblock the
-	# long list of local-zones above.  If this unbound is a dns server
+	# long list of local-zones above.  If this Unbound is a dns server
 	# for a network of computers, disabled is better and stops information
 	# leakage of local lan information.
 	# unblock-lan-zones: no
@@ -807,6 +885,8 @@ server:

 	# Add system certs to the cert bundle, from the Windows Cert Store
 	# tls-win-cert: no
+	# and on other systems, the default openssl certificates
+	# tls-system-cert: no

 	# Pad queries over TLS upstreams
 	# pad-queries: yes
@@ -836,6 +916,10 @@ server:
 	# Disable TLS for DNS-over-HTTP downstream service.
 	# http-notls-downstream: no

+	# The interfaces that use these listed port numbers will support and
+	# expect PROXYv2. For UDP and TCP/TLS interfaces.
+	# proxy-protocol-port: portno for each of the port numbers.
+
 	# DNS64 prefix. Must be specified when DNS64 is use.
 	# Enable dns64 in module-config.  Used to synthesize IPv6 from IPv4.
 	# dns64-prefix: 64:ff9b::0/96
@@ -856,6 +940,10 @@ server:
 	# 0 blocks when ratelimited, otherwise let 1/xth traffic through
 	# ratelimit-factor: 10

+	# Aggressive rate limit when the limit is reached and until demand has
+	# decreased in a 2 second rate window.
+	# ratelimit-backoff: no
+
 	# override the ratelimit for a specific domain name.
 	# give this setting multiple times to have multiple overrides.
 	# ratelimit-for-domain: example.com 1000
@@ -876,6 +964,10 @@ server:
 	# 0 blocks when ip is ratelimited, otherwise let 1/xth traffic through
 	# ip-ratelimit-factor: 10

+	# Aggressive rate limit when the limit is reached and until demand has
+	# decreased in a 2 second rate window.
+	# ip-ratelimit-backoff: no
+
 	# Limit the number of connections simultaneous from a netblock
 	# tcp-connection-limit: 192.0.2.0/24 12

@@ -885,7 +977,15 @@ server:
 	# the number of servers that will be used in the fast server selection.
 	# fast-server-num: 3

-	# Specific options for ipsecmod. unbound needs to be configured with
+	# Enable to attach Extended DNS Error codes (RFC8914) to responses.
+	# ede: no
+
+	# Enable to attach an Extended DNS Error (RFC8914) Code 3 - Stale
+	# Answer as EDNS0 option to expired responses.
+	# Note that the ede option above needs to be enabled for this to work.
+	# ede-serve-expired: no
+
+	# Specific options for ipsecmod. Unbound needs to be configured with
 	# --enable-ipsecmod for these to take effect.
 	#
 	# Enable or disable ipsecmod (it still needs to be defined in
@@ -897,7 +997,7 @@ server:
 	# listed in module-config (above).
 	# ipsecmod-hook: "./my_executable"
 	#
-	# When enabled unbound will reply with SERVFAIL if the return value of
+	# When enabled Unbound will reply with SERVFAIL if the return value of
 	# the ipsecmod-hook is not 0.
 	# ipsecmod-strict: no
 	#
@@ -962,10 +1062,10 @@ remote-control:
 	# For local sockets this option is ignored, and TLS is not used.
 	# control-use-cert: "yes"

-	# unbound server key file.
+	# Unbound server key file.
 	# server-key-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_server.key"

-	# unbound server certificate file.
+	# Unbound server certificate file.
 	# server-cert-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_server.pem"

 	# unbound-control key file.
@@ -987,6 +1087,7 @@ remote-control:
 #	stub-addr: 192.0.2.68
 #	stub-prime: no
 #	stub-first: no
+#	stub-tcp-upstream: no
 #	stub-tls-upstream: no
 #	stub-no-cache: no
 # stub-zone:
@@ -1004,6 +1105,7 @@ remote-control:
 # 	forward-addr: 192.0.2.68
 # 	forward-addr: 192.0.2.73@5355  # forward to port 5355.
 # 	forward-first: no
+# 	forward-tcp-upstream: no
 # 	forward-tls-upstream: no
 #	forward-no-cache: no
 # forward-zone:
@@ -1017,8 +1119,8 @@ remote-control:
 # has a copy of the root for local usage.  The second serves example.org
 # authoritatively.  zonefile: reads from file (and writes to it if you also
 # download it), primary: fetches with AXFR and IXFR, or url to zonefile.
-# With allow-notify: you can give additional (apart from primaries) sources of
-# notifies.
+# With allow-notify: you can give additional (apart from primaries and urls)
+# sources of notifies.
 # auth-zone:
 #	name: "."
 #	primary: 199.9.14.201         # b.root-servers.net
@@ -1066,8 +1168,9 @@ remote-control:
 #	local-zone: "example.com" refuse

 # DNSCrypt
+# To enable, use --enable-dnscrypt to configure before compiling.
 # Caveats:
-# 1. the keys/certs cannot be produced by unbound. You can use dnscrypt-wrapper
+# 1. the keys/certs cannot be produced by Unbound. You can use dnscrypt-wrapper
 #   for this: https://github.com/cofyc/dnscrypt-wrapper/blob/master/README.md#usage
 # 2. dnscrypt channel attaches to an interface. you MUST set interfaces to
 #   listen on `dnscrypt-port` with the follo0wing snippet:
@@ -1086,7 +1189,9 @@ remote-control:
 #     dnscrypt-provider-cert: /path/unbound-conf/keys2/1.cert

 # CacheDB
-# Enable external backend DB as auxiliary cache.  Specify the backend name
+# External backend DB as auxiliary cache.
+# To enable, use --enable-cachedb to configure before compiling.
+# Specify the backend name
 # (default is "testframe", which has no use other than for debugging and
 # testing) and backend-specific options.  The 'cachedb' module must be
 # included in module-config, just before the iterator module.
@@ -1096,6 +1201,7 @@ remote-control:
 #     secret-seed: "default"
 #
 #     # For "redis" backend:
+#     # (to enable, use --with-libhiredis to configure before compiling)
 #     # redis server's IP address or host name
 #     redis-server-host: 127.0.0.1
 #     # redis server's TCP port
@@ -1107,7 +1213,9 @@ remote-control:

 # IPSet
 # Add specify domain into set via ipset.
-# Note: To enable ipset unbound needs to run as root user.
+# To enable:
+# o use --enable-ipset to configure before compiling;
+# o Unbound then needs to run as root user.
 # ipset:
 #     # set name for ip v4 addresses
 #     name-v4: "list-v4"
@@ -1115,9 +1223,10 @@ remote-control:
 #     name-v6: "list-v6"
 #

-# Dnstap logging support, if compiled in.  To enable, set the dnstap-enable
-# to yes and also some of dnstap-log-..-messages to yes.  And select an
-# upstream log destination, by socket path, TCP or TLS destination.
+# Dnstap logging support, if compiled in by using --enable-dnstap to configure.
+# To enable, set the dnstap-enable to yes and also some of
+# dnstap-log-..-messages to yes.  And select an upstream log destination, by
+# socket path, TCP or TLS destination.
 # dnstap:
 # 	dnstap-enable: no
 # 	# if set to yes frame streams will be used in bidirectional mode
@@ -1130,7 +1239,7 @@ remote-control:
 # 	dnstap-tls: yes
 # 	# name for authenticating the upstream server. or "" disabled.
 # 	dnstap-tls-server-name: ""
-# 	# if "", it uses the cert bundle from the main unbound config.
+# 	# if "", it uses the cert bundle from the main Unbound config.
 # 	dnstap-tls-cert-bundle: ""
 # 	# key file for client authentication, or "" disabled.
 # 	dnstap-tls-client-key-file: ""
@@ -1150,10 +1259,11 @@ remote-control:
 # 	dnstap-log-forwarder-response-messages: no

 # Response Policy Zones
-# RPZ policies. Applied in order of configuration. QNAME and Response IP
-# Address trigger are the only supported triggers. Supported actions are:
-# NXDOMAIN, NODATA, PASSTHRU, DROP and Local Data. Policies can be loaded from
-# file, using zone transfer, or using HTTP. The respip module needs to be added
+# RPZ policies. Applied in order of configuration. QNAME, Response IP
+# Address, nsdname, nsip and clientip triggers are supported. Supported
+# actions are: NXDOMAIN, NODATA, PASSTHRU, DROP, Local Data, tcp-only
+# and drop.  Policies can be loaded from a file, or using zone
+# transfer, or using HTTP. The respip module needs to be added
 # to the module-config, e.g.: module-config: "respip validator iterator".
 # rpz:
 #     name: "rpz.example.com"
@@ -1165,4 +1275,6 @@ remote-control:
 #     rpz-cname-override: www.example.org
 #     rpz-log: yes
 #     rpz-log-name: "example policy"
+#     rpz-signal-nxdomain-ra: no
+#     for-downstream: no
 #     tags: "example"
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ update certificate files.
 .P
 It tests if the root anchor file works, and if not, and an update is possible,
 attempts to update the root anchor using the root update certificate.
-It performs a https fetch of root-anchors.xml and checks the results (RFC7958), 
+It performs a https fetch of root-anchors.xml and checks the results (RFC7958),
 if all checks are successful, it updates the root anchor file.  Otherwise
 the root anchor file is unchanged.  It performs RFC5011 tracking if the
 DNSSEC information available via the DNS makes that possible.
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Or something more suitable for your operational environment.
 The root keys and update certificate included in this tool
 are provided for convenience and under the terms of our
 license (see the LICENSE file in the source distribution or
-http://unbound.nlnetlabs.nl/svn/trunk/LICENSE) and might be stale or
+https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/blob/master/LICENSE) and might be stale or
 not suitable to your purpose.
 .P
 By running "unbound\-anchor \-l" the  keys and certificate that are
@@ -185,5 +185,5 @@ Source for the root key information.
 .I https://data.iana.org/root\-anchors/root\-anchors.p7s
 Signature on the root key information.
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
-\fIunbound.conf\fR(5), 
+\fIunbound.conf\fR(5),
 \fIunbound\fR(8).
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 .\"
 .SH "NAME"
 unbound\-checkconf
-\- Check unbound configuration file for errors.
+\- Check Unbound configuration file for errors.
 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
 .B unbound\-checkconf
 .RB [ \-h ]
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ unbound\-checkconf
 .B Unbound\-checkconf
 checks the configuration file for the
 \fIunbound\fR(8)
-DNS resolver for syntax and other errors. 
-The config file syntax is described in 
+DNS resolver for syntax and other errors.
+The config file syntax is described in
 \fIunbound.conf\fR(5).
 .P
 The available options are:
@@ -34,19 +34,19 @@ Show the version and commandline option help.
 Print full pathname, with chroot applied to it.  Use with the \-o option.
 .TP
 .B \-o\fI option
-If given, after checking the config file the value of this option is 
+If given, after checking the config file the value of this option is
 printed to stdout.  For "" (disabled) options an empty line is printed.
 .TP
 .I cfgfile
-The config file to read with settings for unbound. It is checked.
+The config file to read with settings for Unbound. It is checked.
 If omitted, the config file at the default location is checked.
 .SH "EXIT CODE"
-The unbound\-checkconf program exits with status code 1 on error, 
+The unbound\-checkconf program exits with status code 1 on error,
 0 for a correct config file.
 .SH "FILES"
 .TP
 .I @ub_conf_file@
-unbound configuration file.
+Unbound configuration file.
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
-\fIunbound.conf\fR(5), 
+\fIunbound.conf\fR(5),
 \fIunbound\fR(8).
@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@
 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
 .B unbound\-control
 .RB [ \-hq ]
-.RB [ \-c 
+.RB [ \-c
 .IR cfgfile ]
-.RB [ \-s 
+.RB [ \-s
 .IR server ]
 .IR command
 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
 .B Unbound\-control
 performs remote administration on the \fIunbound\fR(8) DNS server.
-It reads the configuration file, contacts the unbound server over SSL
+It reads the configuration file, contacts the Unbound server over SSL
 sends the command and displays the result.
 .P
 The available options are:
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ quiet, if the option is given it does not print anything if it works ok.
 There are several commands that the server understands.
 .TP
 .B start
-Start the server. Simply execs \fIunbound\fR(8).  The unbound executable 
-is searched for in the \fBPATH\fR set in the environment.  It is started 
+Start the server. Simply execs \fIunbound\fR(8).  The Unbound executable
+is searched for in the \fBPATH\fR set in the environment.  It is started
 with the config file specified using \fI\-c\fR or the default config file.
 .TP
 .B stop
@@ -54,6 +54,12 @@ Stop the server. The server daemon exits.
 .B reload
 Reload the server. This flushes the cache and reads the config file fresh.
 .TP
+.B reload_keep_cache
+Reload the server but try to keep the RRset and message cache if
+(re)configuration allows for it.
+That means the caches sizes and the number of threads must not change between
+reloads.
+.TP
 .B verbosity \fInumber
 Change verbosity value for logging. Same values as \fBverbosity\fR keyword in
 \fIunbound.conf\fR(5).  This new setting lasts until the server is issued
@@ -65,8 +71,8 @@ daemon release the file it is logging to.  If you are using syslog it will
 attempt to close and open the syslog (which may not work if chrooted).
 .TP
 .B stats
-Print statistics. Resets the internal counters to zero, this can be 
-controlled using the \fBstatistics\-cumulative\fR config statement. 
+Print statistics. Resets the internal counters to zero, this can be
+controlled using the \fBstatistics\-cumulative\fR config statement.
 Statistics are printed with one [name]: [value] per line.
 .TP
 .B stats_noreset
@@ -74,7 +80,7 @@ Peek at statistics. Prints them like the \fBstats\fR command does, but does not
 reset the internal counters to zero.
 .TP
 .B status
-Display server status. Exit code 3 if not running (the connection to the 
+Display server status. Exit code 3 if not running (the connection to the
 port is refused), 1 on error, 0 if running.
 .TP
 .B local_zone \fIname\fR \fItype
@@ -88,14 +94,14 @@ it.  If the zone does not exist, the command succeeds.
 .B local_data \fIRR data...
 Add new local data, the given resource record. Like \fBlocal\-data\fR
 config statement, except for when no covering zone exists.  In that case
-this remote control command creates a transparent zone with the same 
+this remote control command creates a transparent zone with the same
 name as this record.
 .TP
 .B local_data_remove \fIname
 Remove all RR data from local name.  If the name already has no items,
 nothing happens.  Often results in NXDOMAIN for the name (in a static zone),
-but if the name has become an empty nonterminal (there is still data in 
-domain names below the removed name), NOERROR nodata answers are the 
+but if the name has become an empty nonterminal (there is still data in
+domain names below the removed name), NOERROR nodata answers are the
 result for that name.
 .TP
 .B local_zones
@@ -125,22 +131,22 @@ in old or wrong data returned to clients.  Loading data into the cache
 in this way is supported in order to aid with debugging.
 .TP
 .B lookup \fIname
-Print to stdout the name servers that would be used to look up the 
+Print to stdout the name servers that would be used to look up the
 name specified.
 .TP
 .B flush \fIname
 Remove the name from the cache. Removes the types
-A, AAAA, NS, SOA, CNAME, DNAME, MX, PTR, SRV and NAPTR.
-Because that is fast to do. Other record types can be removed using 
-.B flush_type 
-or 
+A, AAAA, NS, SOA, CNAME, DNAME, MX, PTR, SRV, NAPTR, SVCB and HTTPS.
+Because that is fast to do. Other record types can be removed using
+.B flush_type
+or
 .B flush_zone\fR.
 .TP
 .B flush_type \fIname\fR \fItype
 Remove the name, type information from the cache.
 .TP
 .B flush_zone \fIname
-Remove all information at or below the name from the cache. 
+Remove all information at or below the name from the cache.
 The rrsets and key entries are removed so that new lookups will be performed.
 This needs to walk and inspect the entire cache, and is a slow operation.
 The entries are set to expired in the implementation of this command (so,
@@ -187,7 +193,7 @@ therefore not flushed.  The option must end with a ':' and whitespace
 must be between the option and the value.  Some values may not have an
 effect if set this way, the new values are not written to the config file,
 not all options are supported.  This is different from the set_option call
-in libunbound, where all values work because unbound has not been initialized.
+in libunbound, where all values work because Unbound has not been initialized.
 .IP
 The values that work are: statistics\-interval, statistics\-cumulative,
 do\-not\-query\-localhost, harden\-short\-bufsize, harden\-large\-queries,
@@ -227,36 +233,36 @@ List the local data RRs in use.  The resource records are printed.
 .TP
 .B insecure_add \fIzone
 Add a \fBdomain\-insecure\fR for the given zone, like the statement in unbound.conf.
-Adds to the running unbound without affecting the cache contents (which may
+Adds to the running Unbound without affecting the cache contents (which may
 still be bogus, use \fBflush_zone\fR to remove it), does not affect the config file.
 .TP
 .B insecure_remove \fIzone
 Removes domain\-insecure for the given zone.
 .TP
 .B forward_add \fR[\fI+i\fR] \fIzone addr ...
-Add a new forward zone to running unbound.  With +i option also adds a
+Add a new forward zone to running Unbound.  With +i option also adds a
 \fIdomain\-insecure\fR for the zone (so it can resolve insecurely if you have
 a DNSSEC root trust anchor configured for other names).
 The addr can be IP4, IP6 or nameserver names, like \fIforward-zone\fR config
 in unbound.conf.
 .TP
 .B forward_remove \fR[\fI+i\fR] \fIzone
-Remove a forward zone from running unbound.  The +i also removes a
+Remove a forward zone from running Unbound.  The +i also removes a
 \fIdomain\-insecure\fR for the zone.
 .TP
 .B stub_add \fR[\fI+ip\fR] \fIzone addr ...
-Add a new stub zone to running unbound.  With +i option also adds a
+Add a new stub zone to running Unbound.  With +i option also adds a
 \fIdomain\-insecure\fR for the zone.  With +p the stub zone is set to prime,
 without it it is set to notprime.  The addr can be IP4, IP6 or nameserver
 names, like the \fIstub-zone\fR config in unbound.conf.
 .TP
 .B stub_remove \fR[\fI+i\fR] \fIzone
-Remove a stub zone from running unbound.  The +i also removes a
+Remove a stub zone from running Unbound.  The +i also removes a
 \fIdomain\-insecure\fR for the zone.
 .TP
 .B forward \fR[\fIoff\fR | \fIaddr ...\fR ]
 Setup forwarding mode.  Configures if the server should ask other upstream
-nameservers, should go to the internet root nameservers itself, or show 
+nameservers, should go to the internet root nameservers itself, or show
 the current config.  You could pass the nameservers after a DHCP update.
 .IP
 Without arguments the current list of addresses used to forward all queries
@@ -289,20 +295,22 @@ just the ratelimited ips, with their estimated qps.  The ratelimited
 ips are dropped before checking the cache.
 .TP
 .B list_auth_zones
-List the auth zones that are configured.  Printed one per line with a
-status, indicating if the zone is expired and current serial number.
+List the auth zones that are configured.  Printed one per line with a status,
+indicating if the zone is expired and current serial number.  Configured RPZ
+zones are included.
 .TP
 .B auth_zone_reload \fIzone\fR
-Reload the auth zone from zonefile.  The zonefile is read in overwriting
-the current contents of the zone in memory.  This changes the auth zone
-contents itself, not the cache contents.  Such cache contents exists if
-you set unbound to validate with for-upstream yes and that can be cleared
-with \fBflush_zone\fR \fIzone\fR.
+Reload the auth zone (or RPZ zone) from zonefile.  The zonefile is read in
+overwriting the current contents of the zone in memory.  This changes the auth
+zone contents itself, not the cache contents.  Such cache contents exists if
+you set Unbound to validate with for-upstream yes and that can be cleared with
+\fBflush_zone\fR \fIzone\fR.
 .TP
 .B auth_zone_transfer \fIzone\fR
-Transfer the auth zone from master.  The auth zone probe sequence is started,
-where the masters are probed to see if they have an updated zone (with the SOA
-serial check).  And then the zone is transferred for a newer zone version.
+Transfer the auth zone (or RPZ zone) from master.  The auth zone probe sequence
+is started, where the masters are probed to see if they have an updated zone
+(with the SOA serial check).  And then the zone is transferred for a newer zone
+version.
 .TP
 .B rpz_enable \fIzone\fR
 Enable the RPZ zone if it had previously been disabled.
@@ -336,7 +344,7 @@ Add a list of \fIlocal_data\fR for given view from stdin.  Like local_datas.
 .SH "EXIT CODE"
 The unbound\-control program exits with status code 1 on error, 0 on success.
 .SH "SET UP"
-The setup requires a self\-signed certificate and private keys for both 
+The setup requires a self\-signed certificate and private keys for both
 the server and client.  The script \fIunbound\-control\-setup\fR generates
 these in the default run directory, or with \-d in another directory.
 If you change the access control permissions on the key files you can decide
@@ -350,7 +358,7 @@ If you have not configured
 a username in unbound.conf, the keys need read permission for the user
 credentials under which the daemon is started.
 The script preserves private keys present in the directory.
-After running the script as root, turn on \fBcontrol\-enable\fR in 
+After running the script as root, turn on \fBcontrol\-enable\fR in
 \fIunbound.conf\fR.
 .SH "STATISTIC COUNTERS"
 The \fIstats\fR command shows a number of statistic counters.
@@ -417,8 +425,8 @@ Average time it took to answer queries that needed recursive processing. Note th
 .TP
 .I threadX.recursion.time.median
 The median of the time it took to answer queries that needed recursive
-processing.  The median means that 50% of the user queries were answered in 
-less than this time.  Because of big outliers (usually queries to non 
+processing.  The median means that 50% of the user queries were answered in
+less than this time.  Because of big outliers (usually queries to non
 responsive servers), the average can be bigger than the median.  This median
 has been calculated by interpolation from a histogram.
 .TP
@@ -544,32 +552,36 @@ The total number of queries over all threads with query opcode QUERY.
 Also printed for other opcodes, UPDATE, ...
 .TP
 .I num.query.tcp
-Number of queries that were made using TCP towards the unbound server.
+Number of queries that were made using TCP towards the Unbound server.
 .TP
 .I num.query.tcpout
-Number of queries that the unbound server made using TCP outgoing towards
+Number of queries that the Unbound server made using TCP outgoing towards
+other servers.
+.TP
+.I num.query.udpout
+Number of queries that the Unbound server made using UDP outgoing towards
 other servers.
 .TP
 .I num.query.tls
-Number of queries that were made using TLS towards the unbound server.
+Number of queries that were made using TLS towards the Unbound server.
 These are also counted in num.query.tcp, because TLS uses TCP.
 .TP
 .I num.query.tls.resume
 Number of TLS session resumptions, these are queries over TLS towards
-the unbound server where the client negotiated a TLS session resumption key.
+the Unbound server where the client negotiated a TLS session resumption key.
 .TP
 .I num.query.https
-Number of queries that were made using HTTPS towards the unbound server.
+Number of queries that were made using HTTPS towards the Unbound server.
 These are also counted in num.query.tcp and num.query.tls, because HTTPS
 uses TLS and TCP.
 .TP
 .I num.query.ipv6
-Number of queries that were made using IPv6 towards the unbound server.
+Number of queries that were made using IPv6 towards the Unbound server.
 .TP
 .I num.query.flags.RD
 The number of queries that had the RD flag set in the header.
 Also printed for flags QR, AA, TC, RA, Z, AD, CD.
-Note that queries with flags QR, AA or TC may have been rejected 
+Note that queries with flags QR, AA or TC may have been rejected
 because of that.
 .TP
 .I num.query.edns.present
@@ -603,7 +615,7 @@ These queries are also included in the num.answer.rcode.NOERROR number.
 Common for AAAA lookups when an A record exists, and no AAAA.
 .TP
 .I num.answer.secure
-Number of answers that were secure.  The answer validated correctly. 
+Number of answers that were secure.  The answer validated correctly.
 The AD bit might have been set in some of these answers, where the client
 signalled (with DO or AD bit in the query) that they were ready to accept
 the AD bit in the answer.
@@ -644,7 +656,7 @@ per delegation point, and their validation status.
 .I dnscrypt_shared_secret.cache.count
 The number of items in the shared secret cache. These are precomputed shared
 secrets for a given client public key/server secret key pair. Shared secrets
-are CPU intensive and this cache allows unbound to avoid recomputing the
+are CPU intensive and this cache allows Unbound to avoid recomputing the
 shared secret when multiple dnscrypt queries are sent from the same client.
 .TP
 .I dnscrypt_nonce.cache.count
@@ -684,16 +696,16 @@ specific cache, after getting processed by the edns client subnet module.
 .TP
 .I num.rpz.action.<rpz_action>
 Number of queries answered using configured RPZ policy, per RPZ action type.
-Possible actions are: nxdomain, nodata, passthru, drop, local_data, disabled,
-and cname_override.
+Possible actions are: nxdomain, nodata, passthru, drop, tcp\-only, local\-data,
+disabled, and cname\-override.
 .SH "FILES"
 .TP
 .I @ub_conf_file@
-unbound configuration file.
+Unbound configuration file.
 .TP
 .I @UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@
 directory with private keys (unbound_server.key and unbound_control.key) and
 self\-signed certificates (unbound_server.pem and unbound_control.pem).
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
-\fIunbound.conf\fR(5), 
+\fIunbound.conf\fR(5),
 \fIunbound\fR(8).
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 .RB [ \-C
 .IR configfile ]
 .RB [ \-vdhr46D ]
-.RB [ \-c 
+.RB [ \-c
 .IR class ]
 .RB [ \-t
 .IR type ]
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@
 .I hostname
 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
 .B Unbound\-host
-uses the unbound validating resolver to query for the hostname and display
-results. With the \fB\-v\fR option it displays validation 
+uses the Unbound validating resolver to query for the hostname and display
+results. With the \fB\-v\fR option it displays validation
 status: secure, insecure, bogus (security failure).
 .P
 By default it reads no configuration file whatsoever.  It attempts to reach
-the internet root servers.  With \fB\-C\fR an unbound config file and with
+the internet root servers.  With \fB\-C\fR an Unbound config file and with
 \fB\-r\fR resolv.conf can be read.
 .P
 The available options are:
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ For example \-y "example.com DS 31560 5 1 1CFED84787E6E19CCF9372C1187325972FE546
 .TP
 .B \-D
 Enables DNSSEC validation.  Reads the root anchor from the default configured
-root anchor at the default location, \fI@UNBOUND_ROOTKEY_FILE@\fR. 
+root anchor at the default location, \fI@UNBOUND_ROOTKEY_FILE@\fR.
 .TP
 .B \-f \fIkeyfile
 Reads keys from a file. Every line has a DS or DNSKEY record, in the format
@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ $ unbound\-host \-v \-y "example.com DS 31560 5 1 1CFED84787E6E19CCF9372C1187325
 .P
 $ unbound\-host \-v \-y "example.com DS 31560 5 1 1CFED84787E6E19CCF9372C1187325972FE546CD" 192.0.2.153
 .SH "EXIT CODE"
-The unbound\-host program exits with status code 1 on error, 
+The unbound\-host program exits with status code 1 on error,
 0 on no error. The data may not be available on exit code 0, exit code 1
 means the lookup encountered a fatal error.
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
-\fIunbound.conf\fR(5), 
+\fIunbound.conf\fR(5),
 \fIunbound\fR(8).
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ The available options are:
 Show the version number and commandline option help, and exit.
 .TP
 .B \-c\fI cfgfile
-Set the config file with settings for unbound to read instead of reading the
+Set the config file with settings for Unbound to read instead of reading the
 file at the default location, @ub_conf_file@. The syntax is
 described in \fIunbound.conf\fR(5).
 .TP
@@ -70,12 +70,12 @@ or to syslog, but the log messages are printed to stderr all the time.
 .TP
 .B \-p
 Don't use a pidfile.  This argument should only be used by supervision
-systems which can ensure that only one instance of unbound will run
+systems which can ensure that only one instance of Unbound will run
 concurrently.
 .TP
 .B \-v
 Increase verbosity. If given multiple times, more information is logged.
-This is in addition to the verbosity (if any) from the config file.
+This is added to the verbosity (if any) from the config file.
 .TP
 .B \-V
 Show the version number and build options, and exit.
@@ -279,10 +279,10 @@ TYPEDEF_HIDES_STRUCT   = NO
 # For small to medium size projects (<1000 input files) the default value is
 # probably good enough. For larger projects a too small cache size can cause
 # doxygen to be busy swapping symbols to and from disk most of the time
-# causing a significant performance penality.
+# causing a significant performance penalty.
 # If the system has enough physical memory increasing the cache will improve the
 # performance by keeping more symbols in memory. Note that the value works on
-# a logarithmic scale so increasing the size by one will rougly double the
+# a logarithmic scale so increasing the size by one will roughly double the
 # memory usage. The cache size is given by this formula:
 # 2^(16+SYMBOL_CACHE_SIZE). The valid range is 0..9, the default is 0,
 # corresponding to a cache size of 2^16 = 65536 symbols
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ ALPHABETICAL_INDEX     = YES
 # the COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX tag can be used to specify the number of columns
 # in which this list will be split (can be a number in the range [1..20])

-COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX    = 5
+#COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX    = 5

 # In case all classes in a project start with a common prefix, all
 # classes will be put under the same header in the alphabetical index.
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ node_create(struct addrtree *tree, void *elem, addrlen_t scope,
 	tree->node_count++;
 	node->scope = scope;
 	node->ttl = ttl;
+	node->only_match_scope_zero = 0;
 	node->edge[0] = NULL;
 	node->edge[1] = NULL;
 	node->parent_edge = NULL;
@@ -155,6 +156,7 @@ clean_node(struct addrtree *tree, struct addrnode *node)
 	if (!node->elem) return;
 	tree->size_bytes -= tree->sizefunc(node->elem);
 	tree->delfunc(tree->env, node->elem);
+	node->only_match_scope_zero = 0;
 	node->elem = NULL;
 }

@@ -358,7 +360,7 @@ issub(const addrkey_t *s1, addrlen_t l1,
 void
 addrtree_insert(struct addrtree *tree, const addrkey_t *addr, 
 	addrlen_t sourcemask, addrlen_t scope, void *elem, time_t ttl, 
-	time_t now)
+	time_t now, int only_match_scope_zero)
 {
 	struct addrnode *newnode, *node;
 	struct addredge *edge;
@@ -381,6 +383,7 @@ addrtree_insert(struct addrtree *tree, const addrkey_t *addr,
 			/* update this node's scope and data */
 			clean_node(tree, node);
 			node->ttl = ttl;
+			node->only_match_scope_zero = only_match_scope_zero;
 			node->elem = elem;
 			node->scope = scope;
 			tree->size_bytes += tree->sizefunc(elem);
@@ -447,6 +450,7 @@ addrtree_insert(struct addrtree *tree, const addrkey_t *addr,
 			newnode->elem = elem;
 			newnode->scope = scope;
 			newnode->ttl = ttl;
+			newnode->only_match_scope_zero = only_match_scope_zero;
 		} 
 		
 		tree->size_bytes += node_size(tree, newnode);
@@ -483,7 +487,8 @@ addrtree_find(struct addrtree *tree, const addrkey_t *addr,
 		/* Current node more specific then question. */
 		log_assert(depth <= sourcemask);
 		/* does this node have data? if yes, see if we have a match */
-		if (node->elem && node->ttl >= now) {
+		if (node->elem && node->ttl >= now &&
+			!(sourcemask != 0 && node->only_match_scope_zero)) {
 			/* saved at wrong depth */;
 			log_assert(node->scope >= depth);
 			if (depth == node->scope ||
@@ -95,6 +95,10 @@ struct addrnode {
 	time_t ttl;
 	/** Number of significant bits in address. */
 	addrlen_t scope;
+	/** Only use the element for queries for subnet/0. Set if the query
+	 * for /0 was answered with scope 0. For query /x answer scope 0,
+	 * they can match anything and this is false. */
+	int only_match_scope_zero;
 	/** A node can have 0-2 edges, set to NULL for unused */
 	struct addredge *edge[2];
 	/** edge between this node and parent */
@@ -157,11 +161,12 @@ void addrtree_delete(struct addrtree *tree);
 * @param scope: Number of significant bits in addr.
 * @param elem: data to store in the tree.
 * @param ttl: elem is valid up to this time, seconds.
+ * @param only_match_scope_zero: set for when query /0 has scope /0 answer.
 * @param now: Current time in seconds.
 */
 void addrtree_insert(struct addrtree *tree, const addrkey_t *addr, 
 	addrlen_t sourcemask, addrlen_t scope, void *elem, time_t ttl, 
-	time_t now);
+	time_t now, int only_match_scope_zero);

 /**
 * Find a node containing an element in the tree.
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ struct ecs_data {

 /** 
 * copy the first n BITS from src to dst iff both src and dst 
- * are large enough, return 0 on succes
+ * are large enough, return 0 on success
 */
 int
 copy_clear(uint8_t* dst, size_t dstlen, uint8_t* src, size_t srclen, size_t n);
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include "util/config_file.h"
 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
+#include "sldns/wire2str.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_utils.h"

 /** externally called */
@@ -93,13 +94,14 @@ subnet_new_qstate(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id)
 	qstate->minfo[id] = sq;
 	memset(sq, 0, sizeof(*sq));
 	sq->started_no_cache_store = qstate->no_cache_store;
+	sq->started_no_cache_lookup = qstate->no_cache_lookup;
 	return 1;
 }

 /** Add ecs struct to edns list, after parsing it to wire format. */
-static void
-ecs_opt_list_append(struct ecs_data* ecs, struct edns_option** list,
-	struct module_qstate *qstate)
+void
+subnet_ecs_opt_list_append(struct ecs_data* ecs, struct edns_option** list,
+	struct module_qstate *qstate, struct regional *region)
 {
 	size_t sn_octs, sn_octs_remainder;
 	sldns_buffer* buf = qstate->env->scratch_buffer;
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ ecs_opt_list_append(struct ecs_data* ecs, struct edns_option** list,
 		edns_opt_list_append(list,
 				qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode,
 				sn_octs + sn_octs_remainder + 4,
-				sldns_buffer_begin(buf), qstate->region);
+				sldns_buffer_begin(buf), region);
 	}
 }

@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ int ecs_whitelist_check(struct query_info* qinfo,
 	uint16_t ATTR_UNUSED(flags), struct module_qstate* qstate,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
 	uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(zone), size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen),
-	struct regional* ATTR_UNUSED(region), int id, void* ATTR_UNUSED(cbargs))
+	struct regional *region, int id, void* ATTR_UNUSED(cbargs))
 {
 	struct subnet_qstate *sq;
 	struct subnet_env *sn_env;
@@ -162,17 +164,21 @@ int ecs_whitelist_check(struct query_info* qinfo,
 		/* Address on whitelist or client query contains ECS option, we
 		 * want to sent out ECS. Only add option if it is not already
 		 * set. */
-		if(!(sq->subnet_sent)) {
-			ecs_opt_list_append(&sq->ecs_server_out,
-				&qstate->edns_opts_back_out, qstate);
-			sq->subnet_sent = 1;
+		if(!edns_opt_list_find(qstate->edns_opts_back_out,
+			qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode)) {
+			subnet_ecs_opt_list_append(&sq->ecs_server_out,
+				&qstate->edns_opts_back_out, qstate, region);
 		}
+		sq->subnet_sent = 1;
 	}
-	else if(sq->subnet_sent) {
+	else {
 		/* Outgoing ECS option is set, but we don't want to sent it to
 		 * this address, remove option. */
-		edns_opt_list_remove(&qstate->edns_opts_back_out,
-			qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode);
+		if(edns_opt_list_find(qstate->edns_opts_back_out,
+			qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode)) {
+			edns_opt_list_remove(&qstate->edns_opts_back_out,
+				qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode);
+		}
 		sq->subnet_sent = 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -198,6 +204,17 @@ subnetmod_init(struct module_env *env, int id)
 	}
 	alloc_init(&sn_env->alloc, NULL, 0);
 	env->modinfo[id] = (void*)sn_env;
+
+	/* Warn that serve-expired and prefetch do not work with the subnet
+	 * module cache. */
+	if(env->cfg->serve_expired)
+		log_warn(
+			"subnetcache: serve-expired is set but not working "
+			"for data originating from the subnet module cache.");
+	if(env->cfg->prefetch)
+		log_warn(
+			"subnetcache: prefetch is set but not working "
+			"for data originating from the subnet module cache.");
 	/* Copy msg_cache settings */
 	sn_env->subnet_msg_cache = slabhash_create(env->cfg->msg_cache_slabs,
 		HASH_DEFAULT_STARTARRAY, env->cfg->msg_cache_size,
@@ -227,7 +244,7 @@ subnetmod_init(struct module_env *env, int id)
 	env->unique_mesh = 1;
 	if(!edns_register_option(env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode,
 		env->cfg->client_subnet_always_forward /* bypass cache */,
-		0 /* no aggregation */, env)) {
+		1 /* no aggregation */, env)) {
 		log_err("subnetcache: could not register opcode");
 		ecs_whitelist_delete(sn_env->whitelist);
 		slabhash_delete(sn_env->subnet_msg_cache);
@@ -326,10 +343,13 @@ update_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id)
 	struct slabhash *subnet_msg_cache = sne->subnet_msg_cache;
 	struct ecs_data *edns = &sq->ecs_client_in;
 	size_t i;
+	int only_match_scope_zero;

-	/* We already calculated hash upon lookup */
-	hashvalue_type h = qstate->minfo[id] ? 
-		((struct subnet_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id])->qinfo_hash : 
+	/* We already calculated hash upon lookup (lookup_and_reply) if we were
+	 * allowed to look in the ECS cache */
+	hashvalue_type h = qstate->minfo[id] &&
+		((struct subnet_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id])->qinfo_hash_calculated?
+		((struct subnet_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id])->qinfo_hash :
 		query_info_hash(&qstate->qinfo, qstate->query_flags);
 	/* Step 1, general qinfo lookup */
 	struct lruhash_entry *lru_entry = slabhash_lookup(subnet_msg_cache, h,
@@ -385,9 +405,12 @@ update_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id)
 	reply_info_set_ttls(rep, *qstate->env->now);
 	rep->flags |= (BIT_RA | BIT_QR); /* fix flags to be sensible for */
 	rep->flags &= ~(BIT_AA | BIT_CD);/* a reply based on the cache   */
+	if(edns->subnet_source_mask == 0 && edns->subnet_scope_mask == 0)
+		only_match_scope_zero = 1;
+	else only_match_scope_zero = 0;
 	addrtree_insert(tree, (addrkey_t*)edns->subnet_addr, 
 		edns->subnet_source_mask, sq->max_scope, rep,
-		rep->ttl, *qstate->env->now);
+		rep->ttl, *qstate->env->now, only_match_scope_zero);

 	lock_rw_unlock(&lru_entry->lock);
 	if (need_to_insert) {
@@ -412,7 +435,10 @@ lookup_and_reply(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id, struct subnet_qstate *sq)

 	memset(&sq->ecs_client_out, 0, sizeof(sq->ecs_client_out));

-	if (sq) sq->qinfo_hash = h; /* Might be useful on cache miss */
+	if (sq) {
+		sq->qinfo_hash = h; /* Might be useful on cache miss */
+		sq->qinfo_hash_calculated = 1;
+	}
 	e = slabhash_lookup(sne->subnet_msg_cache, h, &qstate->qinfo, 1);
 	if (!e) return 0; /* qinfo not in cache */
 	data = e->data;
@@ -497,7 +523,7 @@ eval_response(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id, struct subnet_qstate *sq)
 	if (!s_in->subnet_validdata) {
 		/* The authority indicated no support for edns subnet. As a
 		 * consequence the answer ended up in the regular cache. It
-		 * is still usefull to put it in the edns subnet cache for
+		 * is still useful to put it in the edns subnet cache for
 		 * when a client explicitly asks for subnet specific answer. */
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "subnetcache: Authority indicates no support");
 		if(!sq->started_no_cache_store) {
@@ -598,7 +624,7 @@ parse_subnet_option(struct edns_option* ecs_option, struct ecs_data* ecs)
 	return 1;
 }

-static void
+void
 subnet_option_from_ss(struct sockaddr_storage *ss, struct ecs_data* ecs,
 	struct config_file* cfg)
 {
@@ -664,6 +690,24 @@ ecs_query_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct dns_msg* response,
 	return 1;
 }

+/** verbose print edns subnet option in pretty print */
+static void
+subnet_log_print(const char* s, struct edns_option* ecs_opt)
+{
+	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
+		char buf[256];
+		char* str = buf;
+		size_t str_len = sizeof(buf);
+		if(!ecs_opt) {
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "%s (null)", s);
+			return;
+		}
+		(void)sldns_wire2str_edns_subnet_print(&str, &str_len,
+			ecs_opt->opt_data, ecs_opt->opt_len);
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "%s %s", s, buf);
+	}
+}
+
 int
 ecs_edns_back_parsed(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 	void* ATTR_UNUSED(cbargs))
@@ -678,6 +722,7 @@ ecs_edns_back_parsed(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 		qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode)) &&
 		parse_subnet_option(ecs_opt, &sq->ecs_server_in) &&
 		sq->subnet_sent && sq->ecs_server_in.subnet_validdata) {
+			subnet_log_print("answer has edns subnet", ecs_opt);
 			/* Only skip global cache store if we sent an ECS option
 			 * and received one back. Answers from non-whitelisted
 			 * servers will end up in global cache. Answers for
@@ -726,11 +771,12 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *qstate, enum module_ev event,
 				qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
 				return;
 			}
+			subnet_log_print("query has edns subnet", ecs_opt);
 			sq->subnet_downstream = 1;
 		}
 		else if(qstate->mesh_info->reply_list) {
 			subnet_option_from_ss(
-				&qstate->mesh_info->reply_list->query_reply.addr,
+				&qstate->mesh_info->reply_list->query_reply.client_addr,
 				&sq->ecs_client_in, qstate->env->cfg);
 		}
 		
@@ -754,18 +800,28 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *qstate, enum module_ev event,
 				return;
 		}

-		lock_rw_wrlock(&sne->biglock);
-		if (lookup_and_reply(qstate, id, sq)) {
-			sne->num_msg_cache++;
-			lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
-			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "subnetcache: answered from cache");
-			qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
+		if(!sq->started_no_cache_lookup && !qstate->blacklist) {
+			lock_rw_wrlock(&sne->biglock);
+			if(lookup_and_reply(qstate, id, sq)) {
+				sne->num_msg_cache++;
+				lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
+				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "subnetcache: answered from cache");
+				qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;

-			ecs_opt_list_append(&sq->ecs_client_out,
-				&qstate->edns_opts_front_out, qstate);
-			return;
+				subnet_ecs_opt_list_append(&sq->ecs_client_out,
+					&qstate->edns_opts_front_out, qstate,
+					qstate->region);
+				if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
+					subnet_log_print("reply has edns subnet",
+						edns_opt_list_find(
+						qstate->edns_opts_front_out,
+						qstate->env->cfg->
+						client_subnet_opcode));
+				}
+				return;
+			}
+			lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
 		}
-		lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
 		
 		sq->ecs_server_out.subnet_addr_fam =
 			sq->ecs_client_in.subnet_addr_fam;
@@ -783,7 +839,7 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *qstate, enum module_ev event,
 			sq->ecs_server_out.subnet_source_mask =
 				qstate->env->cfg->max_client_subnet_ipv6;
 		/* Safe to copy completely, even if the source is limited by the
-		 * configuration. ecs_opt_list_append() will limit the address.
+		 * configuration. subnet_ecs_opt_list_append() will limit the address.
 		 * */
 		memcpy(&sq->ecs_server_out.subnet_addr,
 			sq->ecs_client_in.subnet_addr, INET6_SIZE);
@@ -807,10 +863,19 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *qstate, enum module_ev event,
 		qstate->ext_state[id] = eval_response(qstate, id, sq);
 		if(qstate->ext_state[id] == module_finished &&
 			qstate->return_msg) {
-			ecs_opt_list_append(&sq->ecs_client_out,
-				&qstate->edns_opts_front_out, qstate);
+			subnet_ecs_opt_list_append(&sq->ecs_client_out,
+				&qstate->edns_opts_front_out, qstate,
+				qstate->region);
+			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
+				subnet_log_print("reply has edns subnet",
+					edns_opt_list_find(
+					qstate->edns_opts_front_out,
+					qstate->env->cfg->
+					client_subnet_opcode));
+			}
 		}
 		qstate->no_cache_store = sq->started_no_cache_store;
+		qstate->no_cache_lookup = sq->started_no_cache_lookup;
 		return;
 	}
 	if(sq && outbound) {
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ struct subnet_msg_cache_data {
 struct subnet_qstate {
 	/** We need the hash for both cache lookup and insert */
 	hashvalue_type qinfo_hash;
+	int qinfo_hash_calculated;
 	/** ecs_data for client communication */
 	struct ecs_data	ecs_client_in;
 	struct ecs_data	ecs_client_out;
@@ -92,6 +93,8 @@ struct subnet_qstate {
 	uint8_t max_scope;
 	/** has the subnet module been started with no_cache_store? */
 	int started_no_cache_store;
+	/** has the subnet module been started with no_cache_lookup? */
+	int started_no_cache_lookup;
 };

 void subnet_data_delete(void* d, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg));
@@ -143,4 +146,11 @@ int ecs_query_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct dns_msg* response,
 /** mark subnet msg to be deleted */
 void subnet_markdel(void* key);

+/** Add ecs struct to edns list, after parsing it to wire format. */
+void subnet_ecs_opt_list_append(struct ecs_data* ecs, struct edns_option** list,
+	struct module_qstate *qstate, struct regional *region);
+
+/** Create ecs_data from the sockaddr_storage information. */
+void subnet_option_from_ss(struct sockaddr_storage *ss, struct ecs_data* ecs,
+	struct config_file* cfg);
 #endif /* SUBNETMOD_H */
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 * \file
 *
 * This file contains a module that facilitates opportunistic IPsec. It does so
- * by also quering for the IPSECKEY for A/AAAA queries and calling a
+ * by also querying for the IPSECKEY for A/AAAA queries and calling a
 * configurable hook (eg. signaling an IKE daemon) before replying.
 */

@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ ipsecmod_handle_query(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 	/* Store A/AAAA in cache. */
 	if(!dns_cache_store(qstate->env, &qstate->qinfo,
 		qstate->return_msg->rep, 0, qstate->prefetch_leeway,
-		0, qstate->region, qstate->query_flags)) {
+		0, qstate->region, qstate->query_flags, qstate->qstarttime)) {
 		log_err("ipsecmod: out of memory caching record");
 	}
 	qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 * \file
 *
 * This file contains a module that facilitates opportunistic IPsec. It does so
- * by also quering for the IPSECKEY for A/AAAA queries and calling a
+ * by also querying for the IPSECKEY for A/AAAA queries and calling a
 * configurable hook (eg. signaling an IKE daemon) before replying.
 */

@@ -138,10 +138,10 @@ ipset_add_rrset_data(struct ipset_env *ie, struct mnl_socket *mnl,
 static int
 ipset_check_zones_for_rrset(struct module_env *env, struct ipset_env *ie,
 	struct mnl_socket *mnl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key *rrset,
-	const char *setname, int af)
+	const char *qname, const int qlen, const char *setname, int af)
 {
 	static char dname[BUFF_LEN];
-	const char *s;
+	const char *ds, *qs;
 	int dlen, plen;

 	struct config_strlist *p;
@@ -152,70 +152,73 @@ ipset_check_zones_for_rrset(struct module_env *env, struct ipset_env *ie,
 		log_err("bad domain name");
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (dname[dlen - 1] == '.') {
-		dlen--;
-	}

 	for (p = env->cfg->local_zones_ipset; p; p = p->next) {
+		ds = NULL;
+		qs = NULL;
 		plen = strlen(p->str);

 		if (dlen >= plen) {
-			s = dname + (dlen - plen);
-
-			if (strncasecmp(p->str, s, plen) == 0) {
-				d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)rrset->entry.data;
-				ipset_add_rrset_data(ie, mnl, d, setname,
-					af, dname);
-				break;
-			}
+			ds = dname + (dlen - plen);
+		}
+		if (qlen >= plen) {
+			qs = qname + (qlen - plen);
+		}
+		if ((ds && strncasecmp(p->str, ds, plen) == 0)
+			|| (qs && strncasecmp(p->str, qs, plen) == 0)) {
+			d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)rrset->entry.data;
+			ipset_add_rrset_data(ie, mnl, d, setname,
+				af, dname);
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

-static int ipset_update(struct module_env *env, struct dns_msg *return_msg, struct ipset_env *ie) {
+static int ipset_update(struct module_env *env, struct dns_msg *return_msg,
+	struct query_info qinfo, struct ipset_env *ie)
+{
 	struct mnl_socket *mnl;
-
 	size_t i;
-
 	const char *setname;
-
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key *rrset;
-
 	int af;
-
+	static char qname[BUFF_LEN];
+	int qlen;

 	mnl = (struct mnl_socket *)ie->mnl;
 	if (!mnl) {
-		// retry to create mnl socket
+		/* retry to create mnl socket */
 		mnl = open_mnl_socket();
 		if (!mnl) {
 			return -1;
 		}
-
 		ie->mnl = mnl;
 	}

-	for (i = 0; i < return_msg->rep->rrset_count; ++i) {
+	qlen = sldns_wire2str_dname_buf(qinfo.qname, qinfo.qname_len,
+		qname, BUFF_LEN);
+	if(qlen == 0) {
+		log_err("bad domain name");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for(i = 0; i < return_msg->rep->rrset_count; i++) {
 		setname = NULL;
-
 		rrset = return_msg->rep->rrsets[i];
-
-		if (rrset->rk.type == htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_A)) {
+		if(ntohs(rrset->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A &&
+			ie->v4_enabled == 1) {
 			af = AF_INET;
-			if ((ie->v4_enabled == 1)) {
-				setname = ie->name_v4;
-			}
-		} else {
+			setname = ie->name_v4;
+		} else if(ntohs(rrset->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA &&
+			ie->v6_enabled == 1) {
 			af = AF_INET6;
-			if ((ie->v6_enabled == 1)) {
-				setname = ie->name_v6;
-			}
+			setname = ie->name_v6;
 		}

 		if (setname) {
 			if(ipset_check_zones_for_rrset(env, ie, mnl, rrset,
-				setname, af) == -1)
+				qname, qlen, setname, af) == -1)
 				return -1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -311,7 +314,7 @@ void ipset_operate(struct module_qstate *qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,

 	if (iq && (event == module_event_moddone)) {
 		if (qstate->return_msg && qstate->return_msg->rep) {
-			ipset_update(qstate->env, qstate->return_msg, ie);
+			ipset_update(qstate->env, qstate->return_msg, qstate->qinfo, ie);
 		}
 		qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
 		return;
@@ -73,9 +73,12 @@ struct delegpt* delegpt_copy(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region)
 	copy->bogus = dp->bogus;
 	copy->has_parent_side_NS = dp->has_parent_side_NS;
 	copy->ssl_upstream = dp->ssl_upstream;
+	copy->tcp_upstream = dp->tcp_upstream;
 	for(ns = dp->nslist; ns; ns = ns->next) {
-		if(!delegpt_add_ns(copy, region, ns->name, ns->lame))
+		if(!delegpt_add_ns(copy, region, ns->name, ns->lame,
+			ns->tls_auth_name, ns->port))
 			return NULL;
+		copy->nslist->cache_lookup_count = ns->cache_lookup_count;
 		copy->nslist->resolved = ns->resolved;
 		copy->nslist->got4 = ns->got4;
 		copy->nslist->got6 = ns->got6;
@@ -83,8 +86,8 @@ struct delegpt* delegpt_copy(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region)
 		copy->nslist->done_pside6 = ns->done_pside6;
 	}
 	for(a = dp->target_list; a; a = a->next_target) {
-		if(!delegpt_add_addr(copy, region, &a->addr, a->addrlen, 
-			a->bogus, a->lame, a->tls_auth_name, NULL))
+		if(!delegpt_add_addr(copy, region, &a->addr, a->addrlen,
+			a->bogus, a->lame, a->tls_auth_name, -1, NULL))
 			return NULL;
 	}
 	return copy;
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ delegpt_set_name(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region, uint8_t* name)

 int 
 delegpt_add_ns(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region, uint8_t* name,
-	uint8_t lame)
+	uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name, int port)
 {
 	struct delegpt_ns* ns;
 	size_t len;
@@ -119,12 +122,21 @@ delegpt_add_ns(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region, uint8_t* name,
 	ns->namelen = len;
 	dp->nslist = ns;
 	ns->name = regional_alloc_init(region, name, ns->namelen);
+	ns->cache_lookup_count = 0;
 	ns->resolved = 0;
 	ns->got4 = 0;
 	ns->got6 = 0;
 	ns->lame = lame;
 	ns->done_pside4 = 0;
 	ns->done_pside6 = 0;
+	ns->port = port;
+	if(tls_auth_name) {
+		ns->tls_auth_name = regional_strdup(region, tls_auth_name);
+		if(!ns->tls_auth_name)
+			return 0;
+	} else {
+		ns->tls_auth_name = NULL;
+	}
 	return ns->name != 0;
 }

@@ -158,9 +170,9 @@ delegpt_find_addr(struct delegpt* dp, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
 	return NULL;
 }

-int 
-delegpt_add_target(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region, 
-	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, 
+int
+delegpt_add_target(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region,
+	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
 	socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, int* additions)
 {
 	struct delegpt_ns* ns = delegpt_find_ns(dp, name, namelen);
@@ -175,18 +187,27 @@ delegpt_add_target(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region,
 		else	ns->got4 = 1;
 		if(ns->got4 && ns->got6)
 			ns->resolved = 1;
+	} else {
+		if(addr_is_ip6(addr, addrlen))
+			ns->done_pside6 = 1;
+		else	ns->done_pside4 = 1;
 	}
-	return delegpt_add_addr(dp, region, addr, addrlen, bogus, lame, NULL,
-		additions);
+	log_assert(ns->port>0);
+	return delegpt_add_addr(dp, region, addr, addrlen, bogus, lame,
+		ns->tls_auth_name, ns->port, additions);
 }

-int 
-delegpt_add_addr(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region, 
-	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, 
-	uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name, int* additions)
+int
+delegpt_add_addr(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region,
+	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus,
+	uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name, int port, int* additions)
 {
 	struct delegpt_addr* a;
 	log_assert(!dp->dp_type_mlc);
+	if(port != -1) {
+		log_assert(port>0);
+		sockaddr_store_port(addr, addrlen, port);
+	}
 	/* check for duplicates */
 	if((a = delegpt_find_addr(dp, addr, addrlen))) {
 		if(bogus)
@@ -323,13 +344,16 @@ delegpt_count_targets(struct delegpt* dp)
 }

 size_t 
-delegpt_count_missing_targets(struct delegpt* dp)
+delegpt_count_missing_targets(struct delegpt* dp, int* alllame)
 {
 	struct delegpt_ns* ns;
-	size_t n = 0;
-	for(ns = dp->nslist; ns; ns = ns->next)
-		if(!ns->resolved)
-			n++;
+	size_t n = 0, nlame = 0;
+	for(ns = dp->nslist; ns; ns = ns->next) {
+		if(ns->resolved) continue;
+		n++;
+		if(ns->lame) nlame++;
+	}
+	if(alllame && n == nlame) *alllame = 1;
 	return n;
 }

@@ -411,7 +435,8 @@ delegpt_rrset_add_ns(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region,
 			(size_t)sldns_read_uint16(nsdata->rr_data[i]))
 			continue; /* bad format */
 		/* add rdata of NS (= wirefmt dname), skip rdatalen bytes */
-		if(!delegpt_add_ns(dp, region, nsdata->rr_data[i]+2, lame))
+		if(!delegpt_add_ns(dp, region, nsdata->rr_data[i]+2, lame,
+			NULL, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT))
 			return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -428,7 +453,6 @@ delegpt_add_rrset_A(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region,
 	log_assert(!dp->dp_type_mlc);
        memset(&sa, 0, len);
        sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
-        sa.sin_port = (in_port_t)htons(UNBOUND_DNS_PORT);
        for(i=0; i<d->count; i++) {
                if(d->rr_len[i] != 2 + INET_SIZE)
                        continue;
@@ -452,7 +476,6 @@ delegpt_add_rrset_AAAA(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region,
 	log_assert(!dp->dp_type_mlc);
        memset(&sa, 0, len);
        sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-        sa.sin6_port = (in_port_t)htons(UNBOUND_DNS_PORT);
        for(i=0; i<d->count; i++) {
                if(d->rr_len[i] != 2 + INET6_SIZE) /* rdatalen + len of IP6 */
                        continue;
@@ -554,6 +577,7 @@ void delegpt_free_mlc(struct delegpt* dp)
 	while(n) {
 		nn = n->next;
 		free(n->name);
+		free(n->tls_auth_name);
 		free(n);
 		n = nn;
 	}
@@ -576,7 +600,8 @@ int delegpt_set_name_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name)
 	return (dp->name != NULL);
 }

-int delegpt_add_ns_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame)
+int delegpt_add_ns_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame,
+	char* tls_auth_name, int port)
 {
 	struct delegpt_ns* ns;
 	size_t len;
@@ -597,20 +622,37 @@ int delegpt_add_ns_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame)
 	}
 	ns->next = dp->nslist;
 	dp->nslist = ns;
+	ns->cache_lookup_count = 0;
 	ns->resolved = 0;
 	ns->got4 = 0;
 	ns->got6 = 0;
 	ns->lame = (uint8_t)lame;
 	ns->done_pside4 = 0;
 	ns->done_pside6 = 0;
+	ns->port = port;
+	if(tls_auth_name) {
+		ns->tls_auth_name = strdup(tls_auth_name);
+		if(!ns->tls_auth_name) {
+			free(ns->name);
+			free(ns);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ns->tls_auth_name = NULL;
+	}
 	return 1;
 }

 int delegpt_add_addr_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
-	socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name)
+	socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name,
+	int port)
 {
 	struct delegpt_addr* a;
 	log_assert(dp->dp_type_mlc);
+	if(port != -1) {
+		log_assert(port>0);
+		sockaddr_store_port(addr, addrlen, port);
+	}
 	/* check for duplicates */
 	if((a = delegpt_find_addr(dp, addr, addrlen))) {
 		if(bogus)
@@ -662,8 +704,14 @@ int delegpt_add_target_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, size_t namelen,
 		else	ns->got4 = 1;
 		if(ns->got4 && ns->got6)
 			ns->resolved = 1;
+	} else {
+		if(addr_is_ip6(addr, addrlen))
+			ns->done_pside6 = 1;
+		else	ns->done_pside4 = 1;
 	}
-	return delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, addr, addrlen, bogus, lame, NULL);
+	log_assert(ns->port>0);
+	return delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, addr, addrlen, bogus, lame,
+		ns->tls_auth_name, ns->port);
 }

 size_t delegpt_get_mem(struct delegpt* dp)
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ struct delegpt {
 	uint8_t dp_type_mlc;
 	/** use SSL for upstream query */
 	uint8_t ssl_upstream;
+	/** use TCP for upstream query */
+	uint8_t tcp_upstream;
 	/** delegpt from authoritative zone that is locally hosted */
 	uint8_t auth_dp;
 	/*** no cache */
@@ -99,6 +101,8 @@ struct delegpt_ns {
 	uint8_t* name;
 	/** length of name */
 	size_t namelen;
+	/** number of cache lookups for the name */
+	int cache_lookup_count;
 	/** 
 	 * If the name has been resolved. false if not queried for yet.
 	 * true if the A, AAAA queries have been generated.
@@ -124,6 +128,11 @@ struct delegpt_ns {
 	 * Also enabled if a parent-side cache entry exists, or a parent-side
 	 * negative-cache entry exists. */
 	uint8_t done_pside6;
+	/** the TLS authentication name, (if not NULL) to use. */
+	char* tls_auth_name;
+	/** the port to use; it should mostly be the default 53 but configured
+	 *  upstreams can provide nondefault ports. */
+	int port;
 };

 /**
@@ -189,10 +198,12 @@ int delegpt_set_name(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
 * @param regional: where to allocate the info.
 * @param name: domain name in wire format.
 * @param lame: name is lame, disprefer it.
+ * @param tls_auth_name: TLS authentication name (or NULL).
+ * @param port: port to use for resolved addresses.
 * @return false on error.
 */
-int delegpt_add_ns(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional, 
-	uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame);
+int delegpt_add_ns(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
+	uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name, int port);

 /**
 * Add NS rrset; calls add_ns repeatedly.
@@ -269,12 +280,14 @@ int delegpt_add_rrset(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
 * @param bogus: if address is bogus.
 * @param lame: if address is lame.
 * @param tls_auth_name: TLS authentication name (or NULL).
+ * @param port: the port to use; if -1 the port is taken from addr.
 * @param additions: will be set to 1 if a new address is added
 * @return false on error.
 */
-int delegpt_add_addr(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional, 
+int delegpt_add_addr(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
-	uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name, int* additions);
+	uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name, int port,
+	int* additions);

 /** 
 * Find NS record in name list of delegation point.
@@ -319,9 +332,10 @@ void delegpt_add_unused_targets(struct delegpt* dp);
 /**
 * Count number of missing targets. These are ns names with no resolved flag.
 * @param dp: delegation point.
+ * @param alllame: if set, check if all the missing targets are lame.
 * @return number of missing targets (or 0).
 */
-size_t delegpt_count_missing_targets(struct delegpt* dp);
+size_t delegpt_count_missing_targets(struct delegpt* dp, int* alllame);

 /** count total number of targets in dp */
 size_t delegpt_count_targets(struct delegpt* dp);
@@ -402,22 +416,27 @@ int delegpt_set_name_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name);
 * @param dp: must have been created with delegpt_create_mlc. 
 * @param name: the name to add.
 * @param lame: the name is lame, disprefer.
+ * @param tls_auth_name: TLS authentication name (or NULL).
+ * @param port: port to use for resolved addresses.
 * @return false on error.
 */
-int delegpt_add_ns_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame);
+int delegpt_add_ns_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame,
+	char* tls_auth_name, int port);

 /**
 * add an address to a malloced delegation point.
- * @param dp: must have been created with delegpt_create_mlc. 
+ * @param dp: must have been created with delegpt_create_mlc.
 * @param addr: the address.
 * @param addrlen: the length of addr.
 * @param bogus: if address is bogus.
 * @param lame: if address is lame.
 * @param tls_auth_name: TLS authentication name (or NULL).
+ * @param port: the port to use; if -1 the port is taken from addr.
 * @return false on error.
 */
 int delegpt_add_addr_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
-	socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name);
+	socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name,
+	int port);

 /**
 * Add target address to the delegation point.
@@ -200,21 +200,27 @@ read_fwds_name(struct config_stub* s)
 }

 /** set fwd host names */
-static int 
+static int
 read_fwds_host(struct config_stub* s, struct delegpt* dp)
 {
 	struct config_strlist* p;
 	uint8_t* dname;
-	size_t dname_len;
+	char* tls_auth_name;
+	int port;
 	for(p = s->hosts; p; p = p->next) {
 		log_assert(p->str);
-		dname = sldns_str2wire_dname(p->str, &dname_len);
+		dname = authextstrtodname(p->str, &port, &tls_auth_name);
 		if(!dname) {
 			log_err("cannot parse forward %s server name: '%s'", 
 				s->name, p->str);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, dname, 0)) {
+#if ! defined(HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST) && ! defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
+		if(tls_auth_name)
+			log_err("no name verification functionality in "
+				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", p->str);
+#endif
+		if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, dname, 0, tls_auth_name, port)) {
 			free(dname);
 			log_err("out of memory");
 			return 0;
@@ -245,7 +251,7 @@ read_fwds_addr(struct config_stub* s, struct delegpt* dp)
 				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", p->str);
 #endif
 		if(!delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, &addr, addrlen, 0, 0,
-			tls_auth_name)) {
+			tls_auth_name, -1)) {
 			log_err("out of memory");
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -276,6 +282,8 @@ read_forwards(struct iter_forwards* fwd, struct config_file* cfg)
 		dp->no_cache = s->no_cache;
 		/* use SSL for queries to this forwarder */
 		dp->ssl_upstream = (uint8_t)s->ssl_upstream;
+		/* use TCP for queries to this forwarder */
+		dp->tcp_upstream = (uint8_t)s->tcp_upstream;
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "Forward zone server list:");
 		delegpt_log(VERB_QUERY, dp);
 		if(!forwards_insert(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, dp))
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ ah(struct delegpt* dp, const char* sv, const char* ip)
 		log_err("could not parse %s", sv);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, dname, 0) ||
-	   !extstrtoaddr(ip, &addr, &addrlen) ||
+	if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, dname, 0, NULL, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT) ||
+	   !extstrtoaddr(ip, &addr, &addrlen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT) ||
 	   !delegpt_add_target_mlc(dp, dname, dname_len,
 		&addr, addrlen, 0, 0)) {
 		free(dname);
@@ -213,21 +213,27 @@ read_stubs_name(struct config_stub* s)
 }

 /** set stub host names */
-static int 
+static int
 read_stubs_host(struct config_stub* s, struct delegpt* dp)
 {
 	struct config_strlist* p;
-	size_t dname_len;
 	uint8_t* dname;
+	char* tls_auth_name;
+	int port;
 	for(p = s->hosts; p; p = p->next) {
 		log_assert(p->str);
-		dname = sldns_str2wire_dname(p->str, &dname_len);
+		dname = authextstrtodname(p->str, &port, &tls_auth_name);
 		if(!dname) {
 			log_err("cannot parse stub %s nameserver name: '%s'", 
 				s->name, p->str);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, dname, 0)) {
+#if ! defined(HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST) && ! defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
+		if(tls_auth_name)
+			log_err("no name verification functionality in "
+				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", p->str);
+#endif
+		if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, dname, 0, tls_auth_name, port)) {
 			free(dname);
 			log_err("out of memory");
 			return 0;
@@ -258,7 +264,7 @@ read_stubs_addr(struct config_stub* s, struct delegpt* dp)
 				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", p->str);
 #endif
 		if(!delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, &addr, addrlen, 0, 0,
-			auth_name)) {
+			auth_name, -1)) {
 			log_err("out of memory");
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -287,6 +293,8 @@ read_stubs(struct iter_hints* hints, struct config_file* cfg)
 		dp->no_cache = s->no_cache;
 		/* ssl_upstream */
 		dp->ssl_upstream = (uint8_t)s->ssl_upstream;
+		/* tcp_upstream */
+		dp->tcp_upstream = (uint8_t)s->tcp_upstream;
 		delegpt_log(VERB_QUERY, dp);
 		if(!hints_insert(hints, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, dp, !s->isprime))
 			return 0;
@@ -336,7 +344,7 @@ read_root_hints(struct iter_hints* hints, char* fname)
 		if(sldns_wirerr_get_type(rr, rr_len, dname_len)
 			== LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS) {
 			if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, sldns_wirerr_get_rdata(rr,
-				rr_len, dname_len), 0)) {
+				rr_len, dname_len), 0, NULL, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
 				log_err("out of memory reading root hints");
 				goto stop_read;
 			}
@@ -395,10 +403,10 @@ read_root_hints(struct iter_hints* hints, char* fname)
 		delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
 		return 1;
 	}
+	delegpt_log(VERB_QUERY, dp);
 	if(!hints_insert(hints, c, dp, 0)) {
 		return 0;
 	}
-	delegpt_log(VERB_QUERY, dp);
 	return 1;

 stop_read:
@@ -113,7 +113,11 @@ response_type_from_server(int rdset,

 	if(!msg || !request)
 		return RESPONSE_TYPE_THROWAWAY;
-	
+	/* If the TC flag is set, the response is incomplete. Too large to
+	 * fit even in TCP or so. Discard it, it cannot be retrieved here. */
+	if((msg->rep->flags & BIT_TC))
+		return RESPONSE_TYPE_THROWAWAY;
+
 	/* If the message is NXDOMAIN, then it answers the question. */
 	if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(msg->rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN) {
 		/* make sure its not recursive when we don't want it to */
@@ -4,22 +4,22 @@
 * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is open source.
- * 
+ *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
- * 
+ *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 
+ *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 
+ *
 * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
- * 
+ *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 * \file
 *
 * This file contains functions to assist the iterator module.
- * Configuration options. Forward zones. 
+ * Configuration options. Forward zones.
 */
 #include "config.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_utils.h"
@@ -70,8 +70,6 @@

 /** time when nameserver glue is said to be 'recent' */
 #define SUSPICION_RECENT_EXPIRY 86400
-/** penalty to validation failed blacklisted IPs */
-#define BLACKLIST_PENALTY (USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT*4)

 /** fillup fetch policy array */
 static void
@@ -141,7 +139,7 @@ caps_white_apply_cfg(rbtree_type* ntree, struct config_file* cfg)
 	return 1;
 }

-int 
+int
 iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -151,7 +149,7 @@ iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg)
 	for(i=0; i<iter_env->max_dependency_depth+1; i++)
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "target fetch policy for level %d is %d",
 			i, iter_env->target_fetch_policy[i]);
-	
+
 	if(!iter_env->donotq)
 		iter_env->donotq = donotq_create();
 	if(!iter_env->donotq || !donotq_apply_cfg(iter_env->donotq, cfg)) {
@@ -176,6 +174,9 @@ iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg)
 	}
 	iter_env->supports_ipv6 = cfg->do_ip6;
 	iter_env->supports_ipv4 = cfg->do_ip4;
+	iter_env->outbound_msg_retry = cfg->outbound_msg_retry;
+	iter_env->max_sent_count = cfg->max_sent_count;
+	iter_env->max_query_restarts = cfg->max_query_restarts;
 	return 1;
 }

@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg)
 *		dnsseclame servers get penalty
 *	USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT*3 ..
 *		recursion lame servers get penalty
- *	UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS 
+ *	UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS
 *		If no information is known about the server, this is
 *		returned. 376 msec or so.
 *	+BLACKLIST_PENALTY (of USEFUL_TOP_TIMEOUT*4) for dnssec failed IPs.
@@ -221,11 +222,11 @@ iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg)
 * is turned off (so we do not discard the reply).
 * When a final value is chosen that is recursionlame; RD bit is set on query.
 * Because of the numbers this means recursionlame also have dnssec lameness
- * checking turned off. 
+ * checking turned off.
 */
 static int
 iter_filter_unsuitable(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
-	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, time_t now, 
+	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, time_t now,
 	struct delegpt_addr* a)
 {
 	int rtt, lame, reclame, dnsseclame;
@@ -243,8 +244,8 @@ iter_filter_unsuitable(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 		return -1; /* there is no ip4 available */
 	}
 	/* check lameness - need zone , class info */
-	if(infra_get_lame_rtt(env->infra_cache, &a->addr, a->addrlen, 
-		name, namelen, qtype, &lame, &dnsseclame, &reclame, 
+	if(infra_get_lame_rtt(env->infra_cache, &a->addr, a->addrlen,
+		name, namelen, qtype, &lame, &dnsseclame, &reclame,
 		&rtt, now)) {
 		log_addr(VERB_ALGO, "servselect", &a->addr, a->addrlen);
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "   rtt=%d%s%s%s%s", rtt,
@@ -282,7 +283,7 @@ iter_filter_unsuitable(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 /** lookup RTT information, and also store fastest rtt (if any) */
 static int
 iter_fill_rtt(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
-	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, time_t now, 
+	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, time_t now,
 	struct delegpt* dp, int* best_rtt, struct sock_list* blacklist,
 	size_t* num_suitable_results)
 {
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ iter_fill_rtt(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 	if(dp->bogus)
 		return 0; /* NS bogus, all bogus, nothing found */
 	for(a=dp->result_list; a; a = a->next_result) {
-		a->sel_rtt = iter_filter_unsuitable(iter_env, env, 
+		a->sel_rtt = iter_filter_unsuitable(iter_env, env,
 			name, namelen, qtype, now, a);
 		if(a->sel_rtt != -1) {
 			if(sock_list_find(blacklist, &a->addr, a->addrlen))
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ nth_rtt(struct delegpt_addr* result_list, size_t num_results, size_t n)
 	int rtt_band;
 	size_t i;
 	int* rtt_list, *rtt_index;
-	
+
 	if(num_results < 1 || n >= num_results) {
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -361,21 +362,25 @@ nth_rtt(struct delegpt_addr* result_list, size_t num_results, size_t n)
 * returns number of best targets (or 0, no suitable targets) */
 static int
 iter_filter_order(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
-	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, time_t now, 
-	struct delegpt* dp, int* selected_rtt, int open_target, 
+	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, time_t now,
+	struct delegpt* dp, int* selected_rtt, int open_target,
 	struct sock_list* blacklist, time_t prefetch)
 {
 	int got_num = 0, low_rtt = 0, swap_to_front, rtt_band = RTT_BAND, nth;
+	int alllame = 0;
 	size_t num_results;
 	struct delegpt_addr* a, *n, *prev=NULL;

 	/* fillup sel_rtt and find best rtt in the bunch */
-	got_num = iter_fill_rtt(iter_env, env, name, namelen, qtype, now, dp, 
+	got_num = iter_fill_rtt(iter_env, env, name, namelen, qtype, now, dp,
 		&low_rtt, blacklist, &num_results);
-	if(got_num == 0) 
+	if(got_num == 0)
 		return 0;
 	if(low_rtt >= USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT &&
-		(delegpt_count_missing_targets(dp) > 0 || open_target > 0)) {
+		/* If all missing (or not fully resolved) targets are lame,
+		 * then use the remaining lame address. */
+		((delegpt_count_missing_targets(dp, &alllame) > 0 && !alllame) ||
+		open_target > 0)) {
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Bad choices, trying to get more choice");
 		return 0; /* we want more choice. The best choice is a bad one.
 			     return 0 to force the caller to fetch more */
@@ -548,9 +553,9 @@ iter_filter_order(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 	return got_num;
 }

-struct delegpt_addr* 
-iter_server_selection(struct iter_env* iter_env, 
-	struct module_env* env, struct delegpt* dp, 
+struct delegpt_addr*
+iter_server_selection(struct iter_env* iter_env,
+	struct module_env* env, struct delegpt* dp,
 	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, int* dnssec_lame,
 	int* chase_to_rd, int open_target, struct sock_list* blacklist,
 	time_t prefetch)
@@ -592,7 +597,7 @@ iter_server_selection(struct iter_env* iter_env,

 	if(num == 1) {
 		a = dp->result_list;
-		if(++a->attempts < OUTBOUND_MSG_RETRY)
+		if(++a->attempts < iter_env->outbound_msg_retry)
 			return a;
 		dp->result_list = a->next_result;
 		return a;
@@ -602,7 +607,7 @@ iter_server_selection(struct iter_env* iter_env,
 	log_assert(num > 1);
 	/* grab secure random number, to pick unexpected server.
 	 * also we need it to be threadsafe. */
-	sel = ub_random_max(env->rnd, num); 
+	sel = ub_random_max(env->rnd, num);
 	a = dp->result_list;
 	prev = NULL;
 	while(sel > 0 && a) {
@@ -612,7 +617,7 @@ iter_server_selection(struct iter_env* iter_env,
 	}
 	if(!a)  /* robustness */
 		return NULL;
-	if(++a->attempts < OUTBOUND_MSG_RETRY)
+	if(++a->attempts < iter_env->outbound_msg_retry)
 		return a;
 	/* remove it from the delegation point result list */
 	if(prev)
@@ -621,8 +626,8 @@ iter_server_selection(struct iter_env* iter_env,
 	return a;
 }

-struct dns_msg* 
-dns_alloc_msg(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg, 
+struct dns_msg*
+dns_alloc_msg(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 	struct regional* region)
 {
 	struct dns_msg* m = (struct dns_msg*)regional_alloc(region,
@@ -637,7 +642,7 @@ dns_alloc_msg(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 	return m;
 }

-struct dns_msg* 
+struct dns_msg*
 dns_copy_msg(struct dns_msg* from, struct regional* region)
 {
 	struct dns_msg* m = (struct dns_msg*)regional_alloc(region,
@@ -653,17 +658,17 @@ dns_copy_msg(struct dns_msg* from, struct regional* region)
 	return m;
 }

-void 
+void
 iter_dns_store(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* msgqinf,
 	struct reply_info* msgrep, int is_referral, time_t leeway, int pside,
-	struct regional* region, uint16_t flags)
+	struct regional* region, uint16_t flags, time_t qstarttime)
 {
 	if(!dns_cache_store(env, msgqinf, msgrep, is_referral, leeway,
-		pside, region, flags))
+		pside, region, flags, qstarttime))
 		log_err("out of memory: cannot store data in cache");
 }

-int 
+int
 iter_ns_probability(struct ub_randstate* rnd, int n, int m)
 {
 	int sel;
@@ -671,7 +676,7 @@ iter_ns_probability(struct ub_randstate* rnd, int n, int m)
 		return 1;
 	/* we do not need secure random numbers here, but
 	 * we do need it to be threadsafe, so we use this */
-	sel = ub_random_max(rnd, m); 
+	sel = ub_random_max(rnd, m);
 	return (sel < n);
 }

@@ -688,12 +693,12 @@ causes_cycle(struct module_qstate* qstate, uint8_t* name, size_t namelen,
 	qinf.local_alias = NULL;
 	fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_modenv_detect_cycle(
 		qstate->env->detect_cycle));
-	return (*qstate->env->detect_cycle)(qstate, &qinf, 
+	return (*qstate->env->detect_cycle)(qstate, &qinf,
 		(uint16_t)(BIT_RD|BIT_CD), qstate->is_priming,
 		qstate->is_valrec);
 }

-void 
+void
 iter_mark_cycle_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct delegpt* dp)
 {
 	struct delegpt_ns* ns;
@@ -701,21 +706,21 @@ iter_mark_cycle_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct delegpt* dp)
 		if(ns->resolved)
 			continue;
 		/* see if this ns as target causes dependency cycle */
-		if(causes_cycle(qstate, ns->name, ns->namelen, 
+		if(causes_cycle(qstate, ns->name, ns->namelen,
 			LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, qstate->qinfo.qclass) ||
-		   causes_cycle(qstate, ns->name, ns->namelen, 
+		   causes_cycle(qstate, ns->name, ns->namelen,
 			LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, qstate->qinfo.qclass)) {
 			log_nametypeclass(VERB_QUERY, "skipping target due "
 			 	"to dependency cycle (harden-glue: no may "
-				"fix some of the cycles)", 
-				ns->name, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, 
+				"fix some of the cycles)",
+				ns->name, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A,
 				qstate->qinfo.qclass);
 			ns->resolved = 1;
 		}
 	}
 }

-void 
+void
 iter_mark_pside_cycle_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct delegpt* dp)
 {
 	struct delegpt_ns* ns;
@@ -723,14 +728,14 @@ iter_mark_pside_cycle_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct delegpt* dp)
 		if(ns->done_pside4 && ns->done_pside6)
 			continue;
 		/* see if this ns as target causes dependency cycle */
-		if(causes_cycle(qstate, ns->name, ns->namelen, 
+		if(causes_cycle(qstate, ns->name, ns->namelen,
 			LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, qstate->qinfo.qclass)) {
 			log_nametypeclass(VERB_QUERY, "skipping target due "
 			 	"to dependency cycle", ns->name,
 				LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, qstate->qinfo.qclass);
 			ns->done_pside4 = 1;
 		}
-		if(causes_cycle(qstate, ns->name, ns->namelen, 
+		if(causes_cycle(qstate, ns->name, ns->namelen,
 			LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, qstate->qinfo.qclass)) {
 			log_nametypeclass(VERB_QUERY, "skipping target due "
 			 	"to dependency cycle", ns->name,
@@ -740,11 +745,12 @@ iter_mark_pside_cycle_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct delegpt* dp)
 	}
 }

-int 
-iter_dp_is_useless(struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags, 
-	struct delegpt* dp)
+int
+iter_dp_is_useless(struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags,
+	struct delegpt* dp, int supports_ipv4, int supports_ipv6)
 {
 	struct delegpt_ns* ns;
+	struct delegpt_addr* a;
 	/* check:
 	 *      o RD qflag is on.
 	 *      o no addresses are provided.
@@ -757,17 +763,28 @@ iter_dp_is_useless(struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags,
 	 */
 	if(!(qflags&BIT_RD))
 		return 0;
-	/* either available or unused targets */
-	if(dp->usable_list || dp->result_list)
-		return 0;
-	
+	/* either available or unused targets,
+	 * if they exist, the dp is not useless. */
+	for(a = dp->usable_list; a; a = a->next_usable) {
+		if(!addr_is_ip6(&a->addr, a->addrlen) && supports_ipv4)
+			return 0;
+		else if(addr_is_ip6(&a->addr, a->addrlen) && supports_ipv6)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	for(a = dp->result_list; a; a = a->next_result) {
+		if(!addr_is_ip6(&a->addr, a->addrlen) && supports_ipv4)
+			return 0;
+		else if(addr_is_ip6(&a->addr, a->addrlen) && supports_ipv6)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
 	/* see if query is for one of the nameservers, which is glue */
-	if( (qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A ||
-		qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA) &&
+	if( ((qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A && supports_ipv4) ||
+		(qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA && supports_ipv6)) &&
 		dname_subdomain_c(qinfo->qname, dp->name) &&
 		delegpt_find_ns(dp, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len))
 		return 1;
-	
+
 	for(ns = dp->nslist; ns; ns = ns->next) {
 		if(ns->resolved) /* skip failed targets */
 			continue;
@@ -785,7 +802,7 @@ iter_qname_indicates_dnssec(struct module_env* env, struct query_info *qinfo)
 		return 0;
 	/* a trust anchor exists above the name? */
 	if((a=anchors_lookup(env->anchors, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len,
-		qinfo->qclass))) { 
+		qinfo->qclass))) {
 		if(a->numDS == 0 && a->numDNSKEY == 0) {
 			/* insecure trust point */
 			lock_basic_unlock(&a->lock);
@@ -798,7 +815,7 @@ iter_qname_indicates_dnssec(struct module_env* env, struct query_info *qinfo)
 	return 0;
 }

-int 
+int
 iter_indicates_dnssec(struct module_env* env, struct delegpt* dp,
        struct dns_msg* msg, uint16_t dclass)
 {
@@ -842,7 +859,7 @@ iter_indicates_dnssec(struct module_env* env, struct delegpt* dp,
 	return 0;
 }

-int 
+int
 iter_msg_has_dnssec(struct dns_msg* msg)
 {
 	size_t i;
@@ -875,7 +892,7 @@ int iter_msg_from_zone(struct dns_msg* msg, struct delegpt* dp,
 		 * and referral to example.com. NS ... , then origin zone
 		 * is .com. For a referral to sub.example.com. NS ... then
 		 * we do not know, since example.com. may be in between. */
-		for(i=0; i<msg->rep->an_numrrsets+msg->rep->ns_numrrsets; 
+		for(i=0; i<msg->rep->an_numrrsets+msg->rep->ns_numrrsets;
 			i++) {
 			struct ub_packed_rrset_key* s = msg->rep->rrsets[i];
 			if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS &&
@@ -890,7 +907,7 @@ int iter_msg_from_zone(struct dns_msg* msg, struct delegpt* dp,
 		return 0;
 	}
 	log_assert(type==RESPONSE_TYPE_ANSWER || type==RESPONSE_TYPE_CNAME);
-	/* not a referral, and not lame delegation (upwards), so, 
+	/* not a referral, and not lame delegation (upwards), so,
 	 * any NS rrset must be from the zone itself */
 	if(reply_find_rrset_section_an(msg->rep, dp->name, dp->namelen,
 		LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, dclass) ||
@@ -906,7 +923,7 @@ int iter_msg_from_zone(struct dns_msg* msg, struct delegpt* dp,
 }

 /**
- * check equality of two rrsets 
+ * check equality of two rrsets
 * @param k1: rrset
 * @param k2: rrset
 * @return true if equal
@@ -935,7 +952,7 @@ rrset_equal(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k1, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k2)
 	for(i=0; i<t; i++) {
 		if(d1->rr_len[i] != d2->rr_len[i] ||
 			/* no ttl check: d1->rr_ttl[i] != d2->rr_ttl[i] ||*/
-			memcmp(d1->rr_data[i], d2->rr_data[i], 
+			memcmp(d1->rr_data[i], d2->rr_data[i],
 				d1->rr_len[i]) != 0)
 			return 0;
 	}
@@ -966,7 +983,7 @@ rrset_canonical_sort_cmp(const void* x, const void* y)
 	return 0;
 }

-int 
+int
 reply_equal(struct reply_info* p, struct reply_info* q, struct regional* region)
 {
 	size_t i;
@@ -1024,7 +1041,7 @@ reply_equal(struct reply_info* p, struct reply_info* q, struct regional* region)
 	return 1;
 }

-void 
+void
 caps_strip_reply(struct reply_info* rep)
 {
 	size_t i;
@@ -1066,8 +1083,8 @@ int caps_failed_rcode(struct reply_info* rep)
 		FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN);
 }

-void 
-iter_store_parentside_rrset(struct module_env* env, 
+void
+iter_store_parentside_rrset(struct module_env* env,
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset)
 {
 	struct rrset_ref ref;
@@ -1107,12 +1124,12 @@ iter_store_parentside_NS(struct module_env* env, struct reply_info* rep)
 	}
 }

-void iter_store_parentside_neg(struct module_env* env, 
+void iter_store_parentside_neg(struct module_env* env,
        struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep)
 {
 	/* TTL: NS from referral in iq->deleg_msg,
 	 *      or first RR from iq->response,
-	 *      or servfail5secs if !iq->response */ 
+	 *      or servfail5secs if !iq->response */
 	time_t ttl = NORR_TTL;
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* neg;
 	struct packed_rrset_data* newd;
@@ -1133,7 +1150,7 @@ void iter_store_parentside_neg(struct module_env* env,
 	neg->rk.type = htons(qinfo->qtype);
 	neg->rk.rrset_class = htons(qinfo->qclass);
 	neg->rk.flags = 0;
-	neg->rk.dname = regional_alloc_init(env->scratch, qinfo->qname, 
+	neg->rk.dname = regional_alloc_init(env->scratch, qinfo->qname,
 		qinfo->qname_len);
 	if(!neg->rk.dname) {
 		log_err("out of memory in store_parentside_neg");
@@ -1141,7 +1158,7 @@ void iter_store_parentside_neg(struct module_env* env,
 	}
 	neg->rk.dname_len = qinfo->qname_len;
 	neg->entry.hash = rrset_key_hash(&neg->rk);
-	newd = (struct packed_rrset_data*)regional_alloc_zero(env->scratch, 
+	newd = (struct packed_rrset_data*)regional_alloc_zero(env->scratch,
 		sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data) + sizeof(size_t) +
 		sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t) + sizeof(uint16_t));
 	if(!newd) {
@@ -1166,13 +1183,13 @@ void iter_store_parentside_neg(struct module_env* env,
 	iter_store_parentside_rrset(env, neg);
 }

-int 
+int
 iter_lookup_parent_NS_from_cache(struct module_env* env, struct delegpt* dp,
 	struct regional* region, struct query_info* qinfo)
 {
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* akey;
-	akey = rrset_cache_lookup(env->rrset_cache, dp->name, 
-		dp->namelen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, qinfo->qclass, 
+	akey = rrset_cache_lookup(env->rrset_cache, dp->name,
+		dp->namelen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, qinfo->qclass,
 		PACKED_RRSET_PARENT_SIDE, *env->now, 0);
 	if(akey) {
 		log_rrset_key(VERB_ALGO, "found parent-side NS in cache", akey);
@@ -1194,9 +1211,12 @@ int iter_lookup_parent_glue_from_cache(struct module_env* env,
 	struct delegpt_ns* ns;
 	size_t num = delegpt_count_targets(dp);
 	for(ns = dp->nslist; ns; ns = ns->next) {
+		if(ns->cache_lookup_count > ITERATOR_NAME_CACHELOOKUP_MAX_PSIDE)
+			continue;
+		ns->cache_lookup_count++;
 		/* get cached parentside A */
-		akey = rrset_cache_lookup(env->rrset_cache, ns->name, 
-			ns->namelen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, qinfo->qclass, 
+		akey = rrset_cache_lookup(env->rrset_cache, ns->name,
+			ns->namelen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, qinfo->qclass,
 			PACKED_RRSET_PARENT_SIDE, *env->now, 0);
 		if(akey) {
 			log_rrset_key(VERB_ALGO, "found parent-side", akey);
@@ -1207,8 +1227,8 @@ int iter_lookup_parent_glue_from_cache(struct module_env* env,
 			lock_rw_unlock(&akey->entry.lock);
 		}
 		/* get cached parentside AAAA */
-		akey = rrset_cache_lookup(env->rrset_cache, ns->name, 
-			ns->namelen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, qinfo->qclass, 
+		akey = rrset_cache_lookup(env->rrset_cache, ns->name,
+			ns->namelen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, qinfo->qclass,
 			PACKED_RRSET_PARENT_SIDE, *env->now, 0);
 		if(akey) {
 			log_rrset_key(VERB_ALGO, "found parent-side", akey);
@@ -1223,8 +1243,8 @@ int iter_lookup_parent_glue_from_cache(struct module_env* env,
 	return delegpt_count_targets(dp) != num;
 }

-int 
-iter_get_next_root(struct iter_hints* hints, struct iter_forwards* fwd, 
+int
+iter_get_next_root(struct iter_hints* hints, struct iter_forwards* fwd,
 	uint16_t* c)
 {
 	uint16_t c1 = *c, c2 = *c;
@@ -1246,7 +1266,7 @@ void
 iter_scrub_ds(struct dns_msg* msg, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ns, uint8_t* z)
 {
 	/* Only the DS record for the delegation itself is expected.
-	 * We allow DS for everything between the bailiwick and the 
+	 * We allow DS for everything between the bailiwick and the
 	 * zonecut, thus DS records must be at or above the zonecut.
 	 * And the DS records must be below the server authority zone.
 	 * The answer section is already scrubbed. */
@@ -1260,7 +1280,7 @@ iter_scrub_ds(struct dns_msg* msg, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ns, uint8_t* z)
 				s->rk.dname, ntohs(s->rk.type),
 				ntohs(s->rk.rrset_class));
 			memmove(msg->rep->rrsets+i, msg->rep->rrsets+i+1,
-				sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*) * 
+				sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*) *
 				(msg->rep->rrset_count-i-1));
 			msg->rep->ns_numrrsets--;
 			msg->rep->rrset_count--;
@@ -1284,11 +1304,11 @@ iter_scrub_nxdomain(struct dns_msg* msg)
 	msg->rep->an_numrrsets = 0;
 }

-void iter_dec_attempts(struct delegpt* dp, int d)
+void iter_dec_attempts(struct delegpt* dp, int d, int outbound_msg_retry)
 {
 	struct delegpt_addr* a;
 	for(a=dp->target_list; a; a = a->next_target) {
-		if(a->attempts >= OUTBOUND_MSG_RETRY) {
+		if(a->attempts >= outbound_msg_retry) {
 			/* add back to result list */
 			a->next_result = dp->result_list;
 			dp->result_list = a;
@@ -1299,7 +1319,8 @@ void iter_dec_attempts(struct delegpt* dp, int d)
 	}
 }

-void iter_merge_retry_counts(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt* old)
+void iter_merge_retry_counts(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt* old,
+	int outbound_msg_retry)
 {
 	struct delegpt_addr* a, *o, *prev;
 	for(a=dp->target_list; a; a = a->next_target) {
@@ -1313,7 +1334,7 @@ void iter_merge_retry_counts(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt* old)
 	prev = NULL;
 	a = dp->usable_list;
 	while(a) {
-		if(a->attempts >= OUTBOUND_MSG_RETRY) {
+		if(a->attempts >= outbound_msg_retry) {
 			log_addr(VERB_ALGO, "remove from usable list dp",
 				&a->addr, a->addrlen);
 			/* remove from result list */
@@ -62,6 +62,15 @@ struct ub_packed_rrset_key;
 struct module_stack;
 struct outside_network;

+/* max number of lookups in the cache for target nameserver names.
+ * This stops, for large delegations, N*N lookups in the cache. */
+#define ITERATOR_NAME_CACHELOOKUP_MAX	3
+/* max number of lookups in the cache for parentside glue for nameserver names
+ * This stops, for larger delegations, N*N lookups in the cache.
+ * It is a little larger than the nonpside max, so it allows a couple extra
+ * lookups of parent side glue. */
+#define ITERATOR_NAME_CACHELOOKUP_MAX_PSIDE	5
+
 /**
 * Process config options and set iterator module state.
 * Sets default values if no config is found.
@@ -132,6 +141,7 @@ struct dns_msg* dns_copy_msg(struct dns_msg* from, struct regional* regional);
 * 	can be prefetch-updates.
 * @param region: to copy modified (cache is better) rrs back to.
 * @param flags: with BIT_CD for dns64 AAAA translated queries.
+ * @param qstarttime: time of query start.
 * return void, because we are not interested in alloc errors,
 * 	the iterator and validator can operate on the results in their
 * 	scratch space (the qstate.region) and are not dependent on the cache.
@@ -140,7 +150,7 @@ struct dns_msg* dns_copy_msg(struct dns_msg* from, struct regional* regional);
 */
 void iter_dns_store(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinf,
 	struct reply_info* rep, int is_referral, time_t leeway, int pside,
-	struct regional* region, uint16_t flags);
+	struct regional* region, uint16_t flags, time_t qstarttime);

 /**
 * Select randomly with n/m probability.
@@ -175,10 +185,14 @@ void iter_mark_pside_cycle_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 * @param qinfo: query name and type
 * @param qflags: query flags with RD flag
 * @param dp: delegpt to check.
+ * @param supports_ipv4: if we support ipv4 for lookups to the target.
+ * 	if not, then the IPv4 addresses are useless.
+ * @param supports_ipv6: if we support ipv6 for lookups to the target.
+ * 	if not, then the IPv6 addresses are useless.
 * @return true if dp is useless.
 */
 int iter_dp_is_useless(struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags, 
-	struct delegpt* dp);
+	struct delegpt* dp, int supports_ipv4, int supports_ipv6);

 /**
 * See if qname has DNSSEC needs.  This is true if there is a trust anchor above
@@ -347,16 +361,19 @@ void iter_scrub_nxdomain(struct dns_msg* msg);
 * Remove query attempts from all available ips. For 0x20.
 * @param dp: delegpt.
 * @param d: decrease.
+ * @param outbound_msg_retry: number of retries of outgoing queries
 */
-void iter_dec_attempts(struct delegpt* dp, int d);
+void iter_dec_attempts(struct delegpt* dp, int d, int outbound_msg_retry);

 /**
 * Add retry counts from older delegpt to newer delegpt.
 * Does not waste time on timeout'd (or other failing) addresses.
 * @param dp: new delegationpoint.
 * @param old: old delegationpoint.
+ * @param outbound_msg_retry: number of retries of outgoing queries
 */
-void iter_merge_retry_counts(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt* old);
+void iter_merge_retry_counts(struct delegpt* dp, struct delegpt* old,
+	int outbound_msg_retry);

 /**
 * See if a DS response (type ANSWER) is too low: a nodata answer with 
@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@

 /* in msec */
 int UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS = 376;
+/* in msec */
+int USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT = 120000;
+/* Equals USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT*4 */
+int BLACKLIST_PENALTY = (120000*4);

 static void target_count_increase_nx(struct iter_qstate* iq, int num);

@@ -251,10 +255,11 @@ error_supers(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id, struct module_qstate* super)
 				log_err("out of memory adding missing");
 		}
 		delegpt_mark_neg(dpns, qstate->qinfo.qtype);
-		dpns->resolved = 1; /* mark as failed */
 		if((dpns->got4 == 2 || !ie->supports_ipv4) &&
-			(dpns->got6 == 2 || !ie->supports_ipv6))
+			(dpns->got6 == 2 || !ie->supports_ipv6)) {
+			dpns->resolved = 1; /* mark as failed */
 			target_count_increase_nx(super_iq, 1);
+		}
 	}
 	if(qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS) {
 		/* prime failed to get delegation */
@@ -370,7 +375,7 @@ error_response_cache(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id, int rcode)
 		err.security = sec_status_indeterminate;
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "store error response in message cache");
 		iter_dns_store(qstate->env, &qstate->qinfo, &err, 0, 0, 0, NULL,
-			qstate->query_flags);
+			qstate->query_flags, qstate->qstarttime);
 	}
 	return error_response(qstate, id, rcode);
 }
@@ -591,15 +596,17 @@ errinf_reply(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq)
 {
 	if(qstate->env->cfg->val_log_level < 2 && !qstate->env->cfg->log_servfail)
 		return;
-	if((qstate->reply && qstate->reply->addrlen != 0) ||
-		(iq->fail_reply && iq->fail_reply->addrlen != 0)) {
+	if((qstate->reply && qstate->reply->remote_addrlen != 0) ||
+		(iq->fail_reply && iq->fail_reply->remote_addrlen != 0)) {
 		char from[256], frm[512];
-		if(qstate->reply && qstate->reply->addrlen != 0)
-			addr_to_str(&qstate->reply->addr, qstate->reply->addrlen,
-				from, sizeof(from));
+		if(qstate->reply && qstate->reply->remote_addrlen != 0)
+			addr_to_str(&qstate->reply->remote_addr,
+				qstate->reply->remote_addrlen, from,
+				sizeof(from));
 		else
-			addr_to_str(&iq->fail_reply->addr, iq->fail_reply->addrlen,
-				from, sizeof(from));
+			addr_to_str(&iq->fail_reply->remote_addr,
+				iq->fail_reply->remote_addrlen, from,
+				sizeof(from));
 		snprintf(frm, sizeof(frm), "from %s", from);
 		errinf(qstate, frm);
 	}
@@ -678,15 +685,20 @@ is_caps_whitelisted(struct iter_env* ie, struct iter_qstate* iq)
 		iq->qchase.qclass) != NULL;
 }

-/** create target count structure for this query */
+/**
+ * Create target count structure for this query. This is always explicitly
+ * created for the parent query.
+ */
 static void
 target_count_create(struct iter_qstate* iq)
 {
 	if(!iq->target_count) {
-		iq->target_count = (int*)calloc(3, sizeof(int));
+		iq->target_count = (int*)calloc(TARGET_COUNT_MAX, sizeof(int));
 		/* if calloc fails we simply do not track this number */
-		if(iq->target_count)
-			iq->target_count[0] = 1;
+		if(iq->target_count) {
+			iq->target_count[TARGET_COUNT_REF] = 1;
+			iq->nxns_dp = (uint8_t**)calloc(1, sizeof(uint8_t*));
+		}
 	}
 }

@@ -695,7 +707,7 @@ target_count_increase(struct iter_qstate* iq, int num)
 {
 	target_count_create(iq);
 	if(iq->target_count)
-		iq->target_count[1] += num;
+		iq->target_count[TARGET_COUNT_QUERIES] += num;
 	iq->dp_target_count++;
 }

@@ -704,7 +716,7 @@ target_count_increase_nx(struct iter_qstate* iq, int num)
 {
 	target_count_create(iq);
 	if(iq->target_count)
-		iq->target_count[2] += num;
+		iq->target_count[TARGET_COUNT_NX] += num;
 }

 /**
@@ -799,8 +811,10 @@ generate_sub_request(uint8_t* qname, size_t qnamelen, uint16_t qtype,
 		subiq->num_target_queries = 0;
 		target_count_create(iq);
 		subiq->target_count = iq->target_count;
-		if(iq->target_count)
-			iq->target_count[0] ++; /* extra reference */
+		if(iq->target_count) {
+			iq->target_count[TARGET_COUNT_REF] ++; /* extra reference */
+			subiq->nxns_dp = iq->nxns_dp;
+		}
 		subiq->dp_target_count = 0;
 		subiq->num_current_queries = 0;
 		subiq->depth = iq->depth+1;
@@ -1206,6 +1220,15 @@ generate_dnskey_prefetch(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 		(qstate->query_flags&BIT_RD) && !(qstate->query_flags&BIT_CD)){
 		return;
 	}
+	/* we do not generate this prefetch when the query list is full,
+	 * the query is fetched, if needed, when the validator wants it.
+	 * At that time the validator waits for it, after spawning it.
+	 * This means there is one state that uses cpu and a socket, the
+	 * spawned while this one waits, and not several at the same time,
+	 * if we had created the lookup here. And this helps to keep
+	 * the total load down, but the query still succeeds to resolve. */
+	if(mesh_jostle_exceeded(qstate->env->mesh))
+		return;

 	/* if the DNSKEY is in the cache this lookup will stop quickly */
 	log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "schedule dnskey prefetch", 
@@ -1291,7 +1314,7 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,

 	/* We enforce a maximum number of query restarts. This is primarily a
 	 * cheap way to prevent CNAME loops. */
-	if(iq->query_restart_count > MAX_RESTART_COUNT) {
+	if(iq->query_restart_count > ie->max_query_restarts) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request has exceeded the maximum number"
 			" of query restarts with %d", iq->query_restart_count);
 		errinf(qstate, "request has exceeded the maximum number "
@@ -1477,7 +1500,8 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		     iq->dp = dns_cache_find_delegation(qstate->env, delname, 
 			delnamelen, iq->qchase.qtype, iq->qchase.qclass, 
 			qstate->region, &iq->deleg_msg,
-			*qstate->env->now+qstate->prefetch_leeway);
+			*qstate->env->now+qstate->prefetch_leeway, 1,
+			dpname, dpnamelen);
 		else iq->dp = NULL;

 		/* If the cache has returned nothing, then we have a 
@@ -1533,36 +1557,6 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		if(!iq->ratelimit_ok && qstate->prefetch_leeway)
 			iq->ratelimit_ok = 1; /* allow prefetches, this keeps
 			otherwise valid data in the cache */
-		if(!iq->ratelimit_ok && infra_ratelimit_exceeded(
-			qstate->env->infra_cache, iq->dp->name,
-			iq->dp->namelen, *qstate->env->now)) {
-			/* and increment the rate, so that the rate for time
-			 * now will also exceed the rate, keeping cache fresh */
-			(void)infra_ratelimit_inc(qstate->env->infra_cache,
-				iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen,
-				*qstate->env->now, &qstate->qinfo,
-				qstate->reply);
-			/* see if we are passed through with slip factor */
-			if(qstate->env->cfg->ratelimit_factor != 0 &&
-				ub_random_max(qstate->env->rnd,
-				    qstate->env->cfg->ratelimit_factor) == 1) {
-				iq->ratelimit_ok = 1;
-				log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "ratelimit allowed through for "
-					"delegation point", iq->dp->name,
-					LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
-			} else {
-				lock_basic_lock(&ie->queries_ratelimit_lock);
-				ie->num_queries_ratelimited++;
-				lock_basic_unlock(&ie->queries_ratelimit_lock);
-				log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "ratelimit exceeded with "
-					"delegation point", iq->dp->name,
-					LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
-				qstate->was_ratelimited = 1;
-				errinf(qstate, "query was ratelimited");
-				errinf_dname(qstate, "for zone", iq->dp->name);
-				return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
-			}
-		}

 		/* see if this dp not useless.
 		 * It is useless if:
@@ -1577,7 +1571,7 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		 * same server reply) if useless-checked.
 		 */
 		if(iter_dp_is_useless(&qstate->qinfo, qstate->query_flags, 
-			iq->dp)) {
+			iq->dp, ie->supports_ipv4, ie->supports_ipv6)) {
 			struct delegpt* retdp = NULL;
 			if(!can_have_last_resort(qstate->env, iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen, iq->qchase.qclass, &retdp)) {
 				if(retdp) {
@@ -1799,7 +1793,8 @@ generate_parentside_target_query(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 			subiq->dp = dns_cache_find_delegation(qstate->env, 
 				name, namelen, qtype, qclass, subq->region,
 				&subiq->deleg_msg,
-				*qstate->env->now+subq->prefetch_leeway); 
+				*qstate->env->now+subq->prefetch_leeway,
+				1, NULL, 0);
 			/* if no dp, then it's from root, refetch unneeded */
 			if(subiq->dp) { 
 				subiq->dnssec_expected = iter_indicates_dnssec(
@@ -1861,14 +1856,32 @@ query_for_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	int missing;
 	int toget = 0;

+	iter_mark_cycle_targets(qstate, iq->dp);
+	missing = (int)delegpt_count_missing_targets(iq->dp, NULL);
+	log_assert(maxtargets != 0); /* that would not be useful */
+
+	/* Generate target requests. Basically, any missing targets
+	 * are queried for here, regardless if it is necessary to do
+	 * so to continue processing. */
+	if(maxtargets < 0 || maxtargets > missing)
+		toget = missing;
+	else	toget = maxtargets;
+	if(toget == 0) {
+		*num = 0;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* now that we are sure that a target query is going to be made,
+	 * check the limits. */
 	if(iq->depth == ie->max_dependency_depth)
 		return 0;
 	if(iq->depth > 0 && iq->target_count &&
-		iq->target_count[1] > MAX_TARGET_COUNT) {
+		iq->target_count[TARGET_COUNT_QUERIES] > MAX_TARGET_COUNT) {
 		char s[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
 		dname_str(qstate->qinfo.qname, s);
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request %s has exceeded the maximum "
-			"number of glue fetches %d", s, iq->target_count[1]);
+			"number of glue fetches %d", s,
+			iq->target_count[TARGET_COUNT_QUERIES]);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if(iq->dp_target_count > MAX_DP_TARGET_COUNT) {
@@ -1880,20 +1893,6 @@ query_for_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		return 0;
 	}

-	iter_mark_cycle_targets(qstate, iq->dp);
-	missing = (int)delegpt_count_missing_targets(iq->dp);
-	log_assert(maxtargets != 0); /* that would not be useful */
-
-	/* Generate target requests. Basically, any missing targets 
-	 * are queried for here, regardless if it is necessary to do 
-	 * so to continue processing. */
-	if(maxtargets < 0 || maxtargets > missing)
-		toget = missing;
-	else	toget = maxtargets;
-	if(toget == 0) {
-		*num = 0;
-		return 1;
-	}
 	/* select 'toget' items from the total of 'missing' items */
 	log_assert(toget <= missing);

@@ -1910,7 +1909,9 @@ query_for_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			continue;
 		}

-		if(ie->supports_ipv6 && !ns->got6) {
+		if(ie->supports_ipv6 &&
+			((ns->lame && !ns->done_pside6) ||
+			(!ns->lame && !ns->got6))) {
 			/* Send the AAAA request. */
 			if(!generate_target_query(qstate, iq, id, 
 				ns->name, ns->namelen,
@@ -1921,9 +1922,19 @@ query_for_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				return 0;
 			}
 			query_count++;
+			/* If the mesh query list is full, exit the loop here.
+			 * This makes the routine spawn one query at a time,
+			 * and this means there is no query state load
+			 * increase, because the spawned state uses cpu and a
+			 * socket while this state waits for that spawned
+			 * state. Next time we can look up further targets */
+			if(mesh_jostle_exceeded(qstate->env->mesh))
+				break;
 		}
 		/* Send the A request. */
-		if(ie->supports_ipv4 && !ns->got4) {
+		if(ie->supports_ipv4 &&
+			((ns->lame && !ns->done_pside4) ||
+			(!ns->lame && !ns->got4))) {
 			if(!generate_target_query(qstate, iq, id, 
 				ns->name, ns->namelen, 
 				LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, iq->qchase.qclass)) {
@@ -1933,6 +1944,9 @@ query_for_targets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				return 0;
 			}
 			query_count++;
+			/* If the mesh query list is full, exit the loop. */
+			if(mesh_jostle_exceeded(qstate->env->mesh))
+				break;
 		}

 		/* mark this target as in progress. */
@@ -1988,12 +2002,13 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			iq->chase_flags &= ~BIT_RD; /* go to authorities */
 			for(ns = p->nslist; ns; ns=ns->next) {
 				(void)delegpt_add_ns(iq->dp, qstate->region,
-					ns->name, ns->lame);
+					ns->name, ns->lame, ns->tls_auth_name,
+					ns->port);
 			}
 			for(a = p->target_list; a; a=a->next_target) {
 				(void)delegpt_add_addr(iq->dp, qstate->region,
 					&a->addr, a->addrlen, a->bogus,
-					a->lame, a->tls_auth_name, NULL);
+					a->lame, a->tls_auth_name, -1, NULL);
 			}
 		}
 		iq->dp->has_parent_side_NS = 1;
@@ -2032,7 +2047,7 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		return next_state(iq, QUERYTARGETS_STATE);
 	}
 	/* query for an extra name added by the parent-NS record */
-	if(delegpt_count_missing_targets(iq->dp) > 0) {
+	if(delegpt_count_missing_targets(iq->dp, NULL) > 0) {
 		int qs = 0;
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "try parent-side target name");
 		if(!query_for_targets(qstate, iq, ie, id, 1, &qs)) {
@@ -2053,11 +2068,12 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		return error_response_cache(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
 	if(iq->depth > 0 && iq->target_count &&
-		iq->target_count[1] > MAX_TARGET_COUNT) {
+		iq->target_count[TARGET_COUNT_QUERIES] > MAX_TARGET_COUNT) {
 		char s[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
 		dname_str(qstate->qinfo.qname, s);
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request %s has exceeded the maximum "
-			"number of glue fetches %d", s, iq->target_count[1]);
+			"number of glue fetches %d", s,
+			iq->target_count[TARGET_COUNT_QUERIES]);
 		errinf(qstate, "exceeded the maximum number of glue fetches");
 		return error_response_cache(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
@@ -2091,6 +2107,15 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			}
 			ns->done_pside6 = 1;
 			query_count++;
+			if(mesh_jostle_exceeded(qstate->env->mesh)) {
+				/* Wait for the lookup; do not spawn multiple
+				 * lookups at a time. */
+				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "try parent-side glue lookup");
+				iq->num_target_queries += query_count;
+				target_count_increase(iq, query_count);
+				qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_subquery;
+				return 0;
+			}
 		}
 		if(ie->supports_ipv4 && !ns->done_pside4) {
 			/* Send the A request. */
@@ -2184,6 +2209,32 @@ processDSNSFind(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id)

 	return 0;
 }
+
+/**
+ * Check if we wait responses for sent queries and update the iterator's
+ * external state.
+ */
+static void
+check_waiting_queries(struct iter_qstate* iq, struct module_qstate* qstate,
+	int id)
+{
+	if(iq->num_target_queries>0 && iq->num_current_queries>0) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "waiting for %d targets to "
+			"resolve or %d outstanding queries to "
+			"respond", iq->num_target_queries,
+			iq->num_current_queries);
+		qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_reply;
+	} else if(iq->num_target_queries>0) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "waiting for %d targets to "
+			"resolve", iq->num_target_queries);
+		qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_subquery;
+	} else {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "waiting for %d "
+			"outstanding queries to respond",
+			iq->num_current_queries);
+		qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_reply;
+	}
+}
 	
 /** 
 * This is the request event state where the request will be sent to one of
@@ -2211,9 +2262,12 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	int auth_fallback = 0;
 	uint8_t* qout_orig = NULL;
 	size_t qout_orig_len = 0;
+	int sq_check_ratelimit = 1;
+	int sq_was_ratelimited = 0;
+	int can_do_promisc = 0;

-	/* NOTE: a request will encounter this state for each target it 
-	 * needs to send a query to. That is, at least one per referral, 
+	/* NOTE: a request will encounter this state for each target it
+	 * needs to send a query to. That is, at least one per referral,
 	 * more if some targets timeout or return throwaway answers. */

 	log_query_info(VERB_QUERY, "processQueryTargets:", &qstate->qinfo);
@@ -2222,25 +2276,103 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		iq->num_current_queries, iq->sent_count);

 	/* Make sure that we haven't run away */
-	/* FIXME: is this check even necessary? */
 	if(iq->referral_count > MAX_REFERRAL_COUNT) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request has exceeded the maximum "
 			"number of referrrals with %d", iq->referral_count);
 		errinf(qstate, "exceeded the maximum of referrals");
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
-	if(iq->sent_count > MAX_SENT_COUNT) {
+	if(iq->sent_count > ie->max_sent_count) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request has exceeded the maximum "
 			"number of sends with %d", iq->sent_count);
 		errinf(qstate, "exceeded the maximum number of sends");
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
-	if(iq->target_count && iq->target_count[2] > MAX_TARGET_NX) {
-		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request has exceeded the maximum "
-			" number of nxdomain nameserver lookups with %d",
-			iq->target_count[2]);
-		errinf(qstate, "exceeded the maximum nameserver nxdomains");
-		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+
+	/* Check if we reached MAX_TARGET_NX limit without a fallback activation. */
+	if(iq->target_count && !*iq->nxns_dp &&
+		iq->target_count[TARGET_COUNT_NX] > MAX_TARGET_NX) {
+		struct delegpt_ns* ns;
+		/* If we can wait for resolution, do so. */
+		if(iq->num_target_queries>0 || iq->num_current_queries>0) {
+			check_waiting_queries(iq, qstate, id);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "request has exceeded the maximum "
+			"number of nxdomain nameserver lookups (%d) with %d",
+			MAX_TARGET_NX, iq->target_count[TARGET_COUNT_NX]);
+		/* Check for dp because we require one below */
+		if(!iq->dp) {
+			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "Failed to get a delegation, "
+				"giving up");
+			errinf(qstate, "failed to get a delegation (eg. prime "
+				"failure)");
+			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+		}
+		/* We reached the limit but we already have parent side
+		 * information; stop resolution */
+		if(iq->dp->has_parent_side_NS) {
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "parent-side information is "
+				"already present for the delegation point, no "
+				"fallback possible");
+			errinf(qstate, "exceeded the maximum nameserver nxdomains");
+			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+		}
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "initiating parent-side fallback for "
+			"nxdomain nameserver lookups");
+		/* Mark all the current NSes as resolved to allow for parent
+		 * fallback */
+		for(ns=iq->dp->nslist; ns; ns=ns->next) {
+			ns->resolved = 1;
+		}
+		/* Note the delegation point that triggered the NXNS fallback;
+		 * no reason for shared queries to keep trying there.
+		 * This also marks the fallback activation. */
+		*iq->nxns_dp = malloc(iq->dp->namelen);
+		if(!*iq->nxns_dp) {
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "out of memory while initiating "
+				"fallback");
+			errinf(qstate, "exceeded the maximum nameserver "
+				"nxdomains (malloc)");
+			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+		}
+		memcpy(*iq->nxns_dp, iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen);
+	} else if(iq->target_count && *iq->nxns_dp) {
+		/* Handle the NXNS fallback case. */
+		/* If we can wait for resolution, do so. */
+		if(iq->num_target_queries>0 || iq->num_current_queries>0) {
+			check_waiting_queries(iq, qstate, id);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* Check for dp because we require one below */
+		if(!iq->dp) {
+			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "Failed to get a delegation, "
+				"giving up");
+			errinf(qstate, "failed to get a delegation (eg. prime "
+				"failure)");
+			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+		}
+
+		if(iq->target_count[TARGET_COUNT_NX] > MAX_TARGET_NX_FALLBACK) {
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "request has exceeded the maximum "
+				"number of fallback nxdomain nameserver "
+				"lookups (%d) with %d", MAX_TARGET_NX_FALLBACK,
+				iq->target_count[TARGET_COUNT_NX]);
+			errinf(qstate, "exceeded the maximum nameserver nxdomains");
+			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+		}
+
+		if(!iq->dp->has_parent_side_NS) {
+			struct delegpt_ns* ns;
+			if(!dname_canonical_compare(*iq->nxns_dp, iq->dp->name)) {
+				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "this delegation point "
+					"initiated the fallback, marking the "
+					"nslist as resolved");
+				for(ns=iq->dp->nslist; ns; ns=ns->next) {
+					ns->resolved = 1;
+				}
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	
 	/* Make sure we have a delegation point, otherwise priming failed
@@ -2298,7 +2430,7 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		iq->minimise_count++;
 		iq->timeout_count = 0;

-		iter_dec_attempts(iq->dp, 1);
+		iter_dec_attempts(iq->dp, 1, ie->outbound_msg_retry);

 		/* Limit number of iterations for QNAMEs with more
 		 * than MAX_MINIMISE_COUNT labels. Send first MINIMISE_ONE_LAB
@@ -2458,8 +2590,13 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	 * that servfail is cached, which is not good as opportunism goes. */
 	if(iq->depth < ie->max_dependency_depth
 		&& iq->num_target_queries == 0
-		&& (!iq->target_count || iq->target_count[2]==0)
+		&& (!iq->target_count || iq->target_count[TARGET_COUNT_NX]==0)
 		&& iq->sent_count < TARGET_FETCH_STOP) {
+		can_do_promisc = 1;
+	}
+	/* if the mesh query list is full, then do not waste cpu and sockets to
+	 * fetch promiscuous targets. They can be looked up when needed. */
+	if(can_do_promisc && !mesh_jostle_exceeded(qstate->env->mesh)) {
 		tf_policy = ie->target_fetch_policy[iq->depth];
 	}

@@ -2492,7 +2629,7 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		 * the original query is one that matched too, so we have
 		 * caps_server+1 number of matching queries now */
 		if(iq->caps_server+1 >= naddr*3 ||
-			iq->caps_server*2+2 >= MAX_SENT_COUNT) {
+			iq->caps_server*2+2 >= (size_t)ie->max_sent_count) {
 			/* *2 on sentcount check because ipv6 may fail */
 			/* we're done, process the response */
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "0x20 fallback had %d responses "
@@ -2500,7 +2637,7 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				(int)iq->caps_server+1, (int)naddr*3);
 			iq->response = iq->caps_response;
 			iq->caps_fallback = 0;
-			iter_dec_attempts(iq->dp, 3); /* space for fallback */
+			iter_dec_attempts(iq->dp, 3, ie->outbound_msg_retry); /* space for fallback */
 			iq->num_current_queries++; /* RespState decrements it*/
 			iq->referral_count++; /* make sure we don't loop */
 			iq->sent_count = 0;
@@ -2529,10 +2666,27 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	/* Add the current set of unused targets to our queue. */
 	delegpt_add_unused_targets(iq->dp);

+	if(qstate->env->auth_zones) {
+		/* apply rpz triggers at query time */
+		struct dns_msg* forged_response = rpz_callback_from_iterator_module(qstate, iq);
+		if(forged_response != NULL) {
+			qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
+			qstate->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
+			qstate->return_msg = forged_response;
+			iq->response = forged_response;
+			next_state(iq, FINISHED_STATE);
+			if(!iter_prepend(iq, qstate->return_msg, qstate->region)) {
+				log_err("rpz: prepend rrsets: out of memory");
+				return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* Select the next usable target, filtering out unsuitable targets. */
-	target = iter_server_selection(ie, qstate->env, iq->dp, 
+	target = iter_server_selection(ie, qstate->env, iq->dp,
 		iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen, iq->qchase.qtype,
-		&iq->dnssec_lame_query, &iq->chase_to_rd, 
+		&iq->dnssec_lame_query, &iq->chase_to_rd,
 		iq->num_target_queries, qstate->blacklist,
 		qstate->prefetch_leeway);

@@ -2551,7 +2705,7 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			/* If there is nothing to wait for, then we need 
 			 * to distinguish between generating (a) new target 
 			 * query, or failing. */
-			if(delegpt_count_missing_targets(iq->dp) > 0) {
+			if(delegpt_count_missing_targets(iq->dp, NULL) > 0) {
 				int qs = 0;
 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "querying for next "
 					"missing target");
@@ -2563,7 +2717,7 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 						LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 				}
 				if(qs == 0 && 
-				   delegpt_count_missing_targets(iq->dp) == 0){
+				   delegpt_count_missing_targets(iq->dp, NULL) == 0){
 					/* it looked like there were missing
 					 * targets, but they did not turn up.
 					 * Try the bad choices again (if any),
@@ -2588,7 +2742,7 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 						(int)iq->caps_server+1);
 					iq->response = iq->caps_response;
 					iq->caps_fallback = 0;
-					iter_dec_attempts(iq->dp, 3); /* space for fallback */
+					iter_dec_attempts(iq->dp, 3, ie->outbound_msg_retry); /* space for fallback */
 					iq->num_current_queries++; /* RespState decrements it*/
 					iq->referral_count++; /* make sure we don't loop */
 					iq->sent_count = 0;
@@ -2602,23 +2756,8 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,

 		/* otherwise, we have no current targets, so submerge 
 		 * until one of the target or direct queries return. */
-		if(iq->num_target_queries>0 && iq->num_current_queries>0) {
-			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "no current targets -- waiting "
-				"for %d targets to resolve or %d outstanding"
-				" queries to respond", iq->num_target_queries, 
-				iq->num_current_queries);
-			qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_reply;
-		} else if(iq->num_target_queries>0) {
-			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "no current targets -- waiting "
-				"for %d targets to resolve.",
-				iq->num_target_queries);
-			qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_subquery;
-		} else {
-			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "no current targets -- waiting "
-				"for %d outstanding queries to respond.",
-				iq->num_current_queries);
-			qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_reply;
-		}
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "no current targets");
+		check_waiting_queries(iq, qstate, id);
 		/* undo qname minimise step because we'll get back here
 		 * to do it again */
 		if(qout_orig && iq->minimise_count > 0) {
@@ -2629,22 +2768,40 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		return 0;
 	}

-	/* if not forwarding, check ratelimits per delegationpoint name */
-	if(!(iq->chase_flags & BIT_RD) && !iq->ratelimit_ok) {
-		if(!infra_ratelimit_inc(qstate->env->infra_cache, iq->dp->name,
-			iq->dp->namelen, *qstate->env->now, &qstate->qinfo,
-			qstate->reply)) {
-			lock_basic_lock(&ie->queries_ratelimit_lock);
-			ie->num_queries_ratelimited++;
-			lock_basic_unlock(&ie->queries_ratelimit_lock);
-			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "query exceeded ratelimits");
-			qstate->was_ratelimited = 1;
-			errinf_dname(qstate, "exceeded ratelimit for zone",
-				iq->dp->name);
-			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+	/* We have a target. We could have created promiscuous target
+	 * queries but we are currently under pressure (mesh_jostle_exceeded).
+	 * If we are configured to allow promiscuous target queries and haven't
+	 * gone out to the network for a target query for this delegation, then
+	 * it is possible to slip in a promiscuous one with a 1/10 chance. */
+	if(can_do_promisc && tf_policy == 0 && iq->depth == 0
+		&& iq->depth < ie->max_dependency_depth
+		&& ie->target_fetch_policy[iq->depth] != 0
+		&& iq->dp_target_count == 0
+		&& !ub_random_max(qstate->env->rnd, 10)) {
+		int extra = 0;
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "available target exists in cache but "
+			"attempt to get extra 1 target");
+		(void)query_for_targets(qstate, iq, ie, id, 1, &extra);
+		/* errors ignored, these targets are not strictly necessary for
+		* this result, we do not have to reply with SERVFAIL */
+		if(extra > 0) {
+			iq->num_target_queries += extra;
+			target_count_increase(iq, extra);
+			check_waiting_queries(iq, qstate, id);
+			/* undo qname minimise step because we'll get back here
+			 * to do it again */
+			if(qout_orig && iq->minimise_count > 0) {
+				iq->minimise_count--;
+				iq->qinfo_out.qname = qout_orig;
+				iq->qinfo_out.qname_len = qout_orig_len;
+			}
+			return 0;
 		}
 	}

+	/* Do not check ratelimit for forwarding queries or if we already got a
+	 * pass. */
+	sq_check_ratelimit = (!(iq->chase_flags & BIT_RD) && !iq->ratelimit_ok);
 	/* We have a valid target. */
 	if(verbosity >= VERB_QUERY) {
 		log_query_info(VERB_QUERY, "sending query:", &iq->qinfo_out);
@@ -2656,24 +2813,32 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	}
 	fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_modenv_send_query(qstate->env->send_query));
 	outq = (*qstate->env->send_query)(&iq->qinfo_out,
-		iq->chase_flags | (iq->chase_to_rd?BIT_RD:0), 
+		iq->chase_flags | (iq->chase_to_rd?BIT_RD:0),
 		/* unset CD if to forwarder(RD set) and not dnssec retry
 		 * (blacklist nonempty) and no trust-anchors are configured
 		 * above the qname or on the first attempt when dnssec is on */
 		EDNS_DO| ((iq->chase_to_rd||(iq->chase_flags&BIT_RD)!=0)&&
 		!qstate->blacklist&&(!iter_qname_indicates_dnssec(qstate->env,
-		&iq->qinfo_out)||target->attempts==1)?0:BIT_CD), 
+		&iq->qinfo_out)||target->attempts==1)?0:BIT_CD),
 		iq->dnssec_expected, iq->caps_fallback || is_caps_whitelisted(
-		ie, iq), &target->addr, target->addrlen,
+		ie, iq), sq_check_ratelimit, &target->addr, target->addrlen,
 		iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen,
+		(iq->dp->tcp_upstream || qstate->env->cfg->tcp_upstream),
 		(iq->dp->ssl_upstream || qstate->env->cfg->ssl_upstream),
-		target->tls_auth_name, qstate);
+		target->tls_auth_name, qstate, &sq_was_ratelimited);
 	if(!outq) {
+		if(sq_was_ratelimited) {
+			lock_basic_lock(&ie->queries_ratelimit_lock);
+			ie->num_queries_ratelimited++;
+			lock_basic_unlock(&ie->queries_ratelimit_lock);
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "query exceeded ratelimits");
+			qstate->was_ratelimited = 1;
+			errinf_dname(qstate, "exceeded ratelimit for zone",
+				iq->dp->name);
+			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+		}
 		log_addr(VERB_QUERY, "error sending query to auth server",
 			&target->addr, target->addrlen);
-		if(!(iq->chase_flags & BIT_RD) && !iq->ratelimit_ok)
-		    infra_ratelimit_dec(qstate->env->infra_cache, iq->dp->name,
-			iq->dp->namelen, *qstate->env->now);
 		if(qstate->env->cfg->qname_minimisation)
 			iq->minimisation_state = SKIP_MINIMISE_STATE;
 		return next_state(iq, QUERYTARGETS_STATE);
@@ -2707,6 +2872,7 @@ find_NS(struct reply_info* rep, size_t from, size_t to)
 * 
 * @param qstate: query state.
 * @param iq: iterator query state.
+ * @param ie: iterator shared global environment.
 * @param id: module id.
 * @return true if the event requires more immediate processing, false if
 *         not. This is generally only true when forwarding the request to
@@ -2714,10 +2880,11 @@ find_NS(struct reply_info* rep, size_t from, size_t to)
 */
 static int
 processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
-	int id)
+	struct iter_env* ie, int id)
 {
 	int dnsseclame = 0;
 	enum response_type type;
+
 	iq->num_current_queries--;

 	if(!inplace_cb_query_response_call(qstate->env, qstate, iq->response))
@@ -2739,6 +2906,8 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		(int)((iq->chase_flags&BIT_RD) || iq->chase_to_rd),
 		iq->response, &iq->qinfo_out, iq->dp);
 	iq->chase_to_rd = 0;
+	/* remove TC flag, if this is erroneously set by TCP upstream */
+	iq->response->rep->flags &= ~BIT_TC;
 	if(type == RESPONSE_TYPE_REFERRAL && (iq->chase_flags&BIT_RD) &&
 		!iq->auth_zone_response) {
 		/* When forwarding (RD bit is set), we handle referrals 
@@ -2762,8 +2931,8 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			 * use dnssec-lame-bypass if it needs to query there.*/
 			if(qstate->reply) {
 				struct delegpt_addr* a = delegpt_find_addr(
-					iq->dp, &qstate->reply->addr,
-					qstate->reply->addrlen);
+					iq->dp, &qstate->reply->remote_addr,
+					qstate->reply->remote_addrlen);
 				if(a) a->dnsseclame = 1;
 			}
 			/* test the answer is from the zone we expected,
@@ -2845,9 +3014,12 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		}
 		if(!qstate->no_cache_store)
 			iter_dns_store(qstate->env, &iq->response->qinfo,
-				iq->response->rep, 0, qstate->prefetch_leeway,
+				iq->response->rep,
+				iq->qchase.qtype != iq->response->qinfo.qtype,
+				qstate->prefetch_leeway,
 				iq->dp&&iq->dp->has_parent_side_NS,
-				qstate->region, qstate->query_flags);
+				qstate->region, qstate->query_flags,
+				qstate->qstarttime);
 		/* close down outstanding requests to be discarded */
 		outbound_list_clear(&iq->outlist);
 		iq->num_current_queries = 0;
@@ -2856,9 +3028,9 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		(*qstate->env->detach_subs)(qstate);
 		iq->num_target_queries = 0;
 		if(qstate->reply)
-			sock_list_insert(&qstate->reply_origin, 
-				&qstate->reply->addr, qstate->reply->addrlen, 
-				qstate->region);
+			sock_list_insert(&qstate->reply_origin,
+				&qstate->reply->remote_addr,
+				qstate->reply->remote_addrlen, qstate->region);
 		if(iq->minimisation_state != DONOT_MINIMISE_STATE
 			&& !(iq->chase_flags & BIT_RD)) {
 			if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(iq->response->rep->flags) != 
@@ -2915,14 +3087,6 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		 * delegation point, and back to the QUERYTARGETS_STATE. */
 		verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "query response was REFERRAL");

-		if(!(iq->chase_flags & BIT_RD) && !iq->ratelimit_ok) {
-			/* we have a referral, no ratelimit, we can send
-			 * our queries to the given name */
-			infra_ratelimit_dec(qstate->env->infra_cache,
-				iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen,
-				*qstate->env->now);
-		}
-
 		/* if hardened, only store referral if we asked for it */
 		if(!qstate->no_cache_store &&
 		(!qstate->env->cfg->harden_referral_path ||
@@ -2944,7 +3108,8 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			/* Store the referral under the current query */
 			/* no prefetch-leeway, since its not the answer */
 			iter_dns_store(qstate->env, &iq->response->qinfo,
-				iq->response->rep, 1, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
+				iq->response->rep, 1, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
+				qstate->qstarttime);
 			if(iq->store_parent_NS)
 				iter_store_parentside_NS(qstate->env, 
 					iq->response->rep);
@@ -2983,7 +3148,8 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		}
 		if(iq->store_parent_NS && query_dname_compare(iq->dp->name,
 			iq->store_parent_NS->name) == 0)
-			iter_merge_retry_counts(iq->dp, iq->store_parent_NS);
+			iter_merge_retry_counts(iq->dp, iq->store_parent_NS,
+				ie->outbound_msg_retry);
 		delegpt_log(VERB_ALGO, iq->dp);
 		/* Count this as a referral. */
 		iq->referral_count++;
@@ -3057,10 +3223,43 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			iter_dns_store(qstate->env, &iq->response->qinfo,
 				iq->response->rep, 1, qstate->prefetch_leeway,
 				iq->dp&&iq->dp->has_parent_side_NS, NULL,
-				qstate->query_flags);
+				qstate->query_flags, qstate->qstarttime);
 		/* set the current request's qname to the new value. */
 		iq->qchase.qname = sname;
 		iq->qchase.qname_len = snamelen;
+		if(qstate->env->auth_zones) {
+			/* apply rpz qname triggers after cname */
+			struct dns_msg* forged_response =
+				rpz_callback_from_iterator_cname(qstate, iq);
+			while(forged_response && reply_find_rrset_section_an(
+				forged_response->rep, iq->qchase.qname,
+				iq->qchase.qname_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME,
+				iq->qchase.qclass)) {
+				/* another cname to follow */
+				if(!handle_cname_response(qstate, iq, forged_response,
+					&sname, &snamelen)) {
+					errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, CNAME info");
+					return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+				}
+				iq->qchase.qname = sname;
+				iq->qchase.qname_len = snamelen;
+				forged_response =
+					rpz_callback_from_iterator_cname(qstate, iq);
+			}
+			if(forged_response != NULL) {
+				qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
+				qstate->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
+				qstate->return_msg = forged_response;
+				iq->response = forged_response;
+				next_state(iq, FINISHED_STATE);
+				if(!iter_prepend(iq, qstate->return_msg, qstate->region)) {
+					log_err("rpz: after cname, prepend rrsets: out of memory");
+					return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+				}
+				qstate->return_msg->qinfo = qstate->qinfo;
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
 		/* Clear the query state, since this is a query restart. */
 		iq->deleg_msg = NULL;
 		iq->dp = NULL;
@@ -3086,9 +3285,9 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		(*qstate->env->detach_subs)(qstate);
 		iq->num_target_queries = 0;
 		if(qstate->reply)
-			sock_list_insert(&qstate->reply_origin, 
-				&qstate->reply->addr, qstate->reply->addrlen, 
-				qstate->region);
+			sock_list_insert(&qstate->reply_origin,
+				&qstate->reply->remote_addr,
+				qstate->reply->remote_addrlen, qstate->region);
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cleared outbound list for query restart");
 		/* go to INIT_REQUEST_STATE for new qname. */
 		return next_state(iq, INIT_REQUEST_STATE);
@@ -3102,9 +3301,10 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		} else if(qstate->reply) {
 			/* need addr for lameness cache, but we may have
 			 * gotten this from cache, so test to be sure */
-			if(!infra_set_lame(qstate->env->infra_cache, 
-				&qstate->reply->addr, qstate->reply->addrlen, 
-				iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen, 
+			if(!infra_set_lame(qstate->env->infra_cache,
+				&qstate->reply->remote_addr,
+				qstate->reply->remote_addrlen,
+				iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen,
 				*qstate->env->now, dnsseclame, 0,
 				iq->qchase.qtype))
 				log_err("mark host lame: out of memory");
@@ -3121,8 +3321,9 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			 * gotten this from cache, so test to be sure */
 			verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "mark as REC_LAME");
 			if(!infra_set_lame(qstate->env->infra_cache, 
-				&qstate->reply->addr, qstate->reply->addrlen, 
-				iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen, 
+				&qstate->reply->remote_addr,
+				qstate->reply->remote_addrlen,
+				iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen,
 				*qstate->env->now, 0, 1, iq->qchase.qtype))
 				log_err("mark host lame: out of memory");
 		} 
@@ -3188,7 +3389,7 @@ prime_supers(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id, struct module_qstate* forq)
 	/* Convert our response to a delegation point */
 	dp = delegpt_from_message(qstate->return_msg, forq->region);
 	if(!dp) {
-		/* if there is no convertable delegation point, then 
+		/* if there is no convertible delegation point, then 
 		 * the ANSWER type was (presumably) a negative answer. */
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "prime response was not a positive "
 			"ANSWER; failing");
@@ -3330,21 +3531,22 @@ processTargetResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 			log_err("out of memory adding pside glue");
 	}

-	/* This response is relevant to the current query, so we 
-	 * add (attempt to add, anyway) this target(s) and reactivate 
-	 * the original event. 
-	 * NOTE: we could only look for the AnswerRRset if the 
+	/* This response is relevant to the current query, so we
+	 * add (attempt to add, anyway) this target(s) and reactivate
+	 * the original event.
+	 * NOTE: we could only look for the AnswerRRset if the
 	 * response type was ANSWER. */
 	rrset = reply_find_answer_rrset(&iq->qchase, qstate->return_msg->rep);
 	if(rrset) {
 		int additions = 0;
 		/* if CNAMEs have been followed - add new NS to delegpt. */
 		/* BTW. RFC 1918 says NS should not have got CNAMEs. Robust. */
-		if(!delegpt_find_ns(foriq->dp, rrset->rk.dname, 
+		if(!delegpt_find_ns(foriq->dp, rrset->rk.dname,
 			rrset->rk.dname_len)) {
 			/* if dpns->lame then set newcname ns lame too */
-			if(!delegpt_add_ns(foriq->dp, forq->region, 
-				rrset->rk.dname, dpns->lame))
+			if(!delegpt_add_ns(foriq->dp, forq->region,
+				rrset->rk.dname, dpns->lame, dpns->tls_auth_name,
+				dpns->port))
 				log_err("out of memory adding cnamed-ns");
 		}
 		/* if dpns->lame then set the address(es) lame too */
@@ -3362,10 +3564,14 @@ processTargetResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 	} else {
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "iterator TargetResponse failed");
 		delegpt_mark_neg(dpns, qstate->qinfo.qtype);
-		dpns->resolved = 1; /* fail the target */
 		if((dpns->got4 == 2 || !ie->supports_ipv4) &&
-			(dpns->got6 == 2 || !ie->supports_ipv6))
-			target_count_increase_nx(foriq, 1);
+			(dpns->got6 == 2 || !ie->supports_ipv6)) {
+			dpns->resolved = 1; /* fail the target */
+			/* do not count cached answers */
+			if(qstate->reply_origin && qstate->reply_origin->len != 0) {
+				target_count_increase_nx(foriq, 1);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 }

@@ -3626,7 +3832,8 @@ processFinished(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			iter_dns_store(qstate->env, &qstate->qinfo, 
 				iq->response->rep, 0, qstate->prefetch_leeway,
 				iq->dp&&iq->dp->has_parent_side_NS,
-				qstate->region, qstate->query_flags);
+				qstate->region, qstate->query_flags,
+				qstate->qstarttime);
 		}
 	}
 	qstate->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
@@ -3694,7 +3901,7 @@ iter_handle(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				cont = processQueryTargets(qstate, iq, ie, id);
 				break;
 			case QUERY_RESP_STATE:
-				cont = processQueryResponse(qstate, iq, id);
+				cont = processQueryResponse(qstate, iq, ie, id);
 				break;
 			case PRIME_RESP_STATE:
 				cont = processPrimeResponse(qstate, id);
@@ -3764,7 +3971,7 @@ process_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			iq->num_current_queries--;
 			/* need fresh attempts for the 0x20 fallback, if
 			 * that was the cause for the failure */
-			iter_dec_attempts(iq->dp, 3);
+			iter_dec_attempts(iq->dp, 3, ie->outbound_msg_retry);
 			verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "Capsforid: timeouts, starting fallback");
 			goto handle_it;
 		}
@@ -3798,15 +4005,15 @@ process_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		goto handle_it;
 	}
 	/* edns is not examined, but removed from message to help cache */
-	if(parse_extract_edns(prs, &edns, qstate->env->scratch) !=
+	if(parse_extract_edns_from_response_msg(prs, &edns, qstate->env->scratch) !=
 		LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
 		iq->parse_failures++;
 		goto handle_it;
 	}

 	/* Copy the edns options we may got from the back end */
-	if(edns.opt_list) {
-		qstate->edns_opts_back_in = edns_opt_copy_region(edns.opt_list,
+	if(edns.opt_list_in) {
+		qstate->edns_opts_back_in = edns_opt_copy_region(edns.opt_list_in,
 			qstate->region);
 		if(!qstate->edns_opts_back_in) {
 			log_err("out of memory on incoming message");
@@ -3845,8 +4052,8 @@ process_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	if(!iq->response)
 		goto handle_it;
 	log_query_info(VERB_DETAIL, "response for", &qstate->qinfo);
-	log_name_addr(VERB_DETAIL, "reply from", iq->dp->name, 
-		&qstate->reply->addr, qstate->reply->addrlen);
+	log_name_addr(VERB_DETAIL, "reply from", iq->dp->name,
+		&qstate->reply->remote_addr, qstate->reply->remote_addrlen);
 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO)
 		log_dns_msg("incoming scrubbed packet:", &iq->response->qinfo, 
 			iq->response->rep);
@@ -3983,8 +4190,11 @@ iter_clear(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 	iq = (struct iter_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];
 	if(iq) {
 		outbound_list_clear(&iq->outlist);
-		if(iq->target_count && --iq->target_count[0] == 0)
+		if(iq->target_count && --iq->target_count[TARGET_COUNT_REF] == 0) {
 			free(iq->target_count);
+			if(*iq->nxns_dp) free(*iq->nxns_dp);
+			free(iq->nxns_dp);
+		}
 		iq->num_current_queries = 0;
 	}
 	qstate->minfo[id] = NULL;
@@ -60,12 +60,11 @@ struct rbtree_type;
 /** max number of nxdomains allowed for target lookups for a query and
 * its subqueries */
 #define MAX_TARGET_NX		5
-/** max number of query restarts. Determines max number of CNAME chain. */
-#define MAX_RESTART_COUNT	11
+/** max number of nxdomains allowed for target lookups for a query and
+ * its subqueries when fallback has kicked in */
+#define MAX_TARGET_NX_FALLBACK	(MAX_TARGET_NX*2)
 /** max number of referrals. Makes sure resolver does not run away */
 #define MAX_REFERRAL_COUNT	130
-/** max number of queries-sent-out.  Make sure large NS set does not loop */
-#define MAX_SENT_COUNT		32
 /** max number of queries for which to perform dnsseclameness detection,
 * (rrsigs missing detection) after that, just pick up that response */
 #define DNSSEC_LAME_DETECT_COUNT 4
@@ -80,7 +79,7 @@ struct rbtree_type;
 /**
 * number of labels from QNAME that are always send individually when using
 * QNAME minimisation, even when the number of labels of the QNAME is bigger
- * tham MAX_MINIMISE_COUNT */
+ * than MAX_MINIMISE_COUNT */
 #define MINIMISE_ONE_LAB	4
 #define MINIMISE_MULTIPLE_LABS	(MAX_MINIMISE_COUNT - MINIMISE_ONE_LAB)
 /** at what query-sent-count to stop target fetch policy */
@@ -91,17 +90,17 @@ struct rbtree_type;
 extern int UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS;
 /** maximum timeout before a host is deemed unsuitable, in msec. 
 * After host_ttl this will be timed out and the host will be tried again. 
- * Equals RTT_MAX_TIMEOUT
- */
-#define USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT	120000
-/** number of retries on outgoing queries */
-#define OUTBOUND_MSG_RETRY 5
+ * Equals RTT_MAX_TIMEOUT, and thus when RTT_MAX_TIMEOUT is overwritten by
+ * config infra_cache_max_rtt, it will be overwritten as well. */
+extern int USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT;
+/** penalty to validation failed blacklisted IPs
+ * Equals USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT*4, and thus when RTT_MAX_TIMEOUT is
+ * overwritten by config infra_cache_max_rtt, it will be overwritten as well. */
+extern int BLACKLIST_PENALTY;
 /** RTT band, within this amount from the best, servers are chosen randomly.
 * Chosen so that the UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS falls within the band of a 
 * fast server, this causes server exploration as a side benefit. msec. */
 #define RTT_BAND 400
-/** Start value for blacklisting a host, 2*USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT in sec */
-#define INFRA_BACKOFF_INITIAL 240

 /**
 * Global state for the iterator. 
@@ -139,6 +138,15 @@ struct iter_env {
 	lock_basic_type queries_ratelimit_lock;
 	/** number of queries that have been ratelimited */
 	size_t num_queries_ratelimited;
+
+	/** number of retries on outgoing queries */
+	int outbound_msg_retry;
+
+	/** number of queries_sent */
+	int max_sent_count;
+
+	/** max number of query restarts to limit length of CNAME chain */
+	int max_query_restarts;
 };

 /**
@@ -216,6 +224,21 @@ enum iter_state {
 	FINISHED_STATE
 };

+/**
+ * Shared counters for queries.
+ */
+enum target_count_variables {
+	/** Reference count for the shared iter_qstate->target_count. */
+	TARGET_COUNT_REF = 0,
+	/** Number of target queries spawned for the query and subqueries. */
+	TARGET_COUNT_QUERIES,
+	/** Number of nxdomain responses encountered. */
+	TARGET_COUNT_NX,
+
+	/** This should stay last here, it is used for the allocation */
+	TARGET_COUNT_MAX,
+};
+
 /**
 * Per query state for the iterator module.
 */
@@ -303,21 +326,26 @@ struct iter_qstate {
 	/** the number of times this query has been restarted. */
 	int query_restart_count;

-	/** the number of times this query as followed a referral. */
+	/** the number of times this query has followed a referral. */
 	int referral_count;

 	/** number of queries fired off */
 	int sent_count;
 	
-	/** number of target queries spawned in [1], for this query and its
-	 * subqueries, the malloced-array is shared, [0] refcount.
-	 * in [2] the number of nxdomains is counted. */
+	/** malloced-array shared with this query and its subqueries. It keeps
+	 * track of the defined enum target_count_variables counters. */
 	int* target_count;

 	/** number of target lookups per delegation point. Reset to 0 after
 	 * receiving referral answer. Not shared with subqueries. */
 	int dp_target_count;

+	/** Delegation point that triggered the NXNS fallback; shared with
+	 * this query and its subqueries, count-referenced by the reference
+	 * counter in target_count.
+	 * This also marks the fallback activation. */
+	uint8_t** nxns_dp;
+
 	/** if true, already tested for ratelimiting and passed the test */
 	int ratelimit_ok;

@@ -378,7 +406,7 @@ struct iter_qstate {
 	/** list of pending queries to authoritative servers. */
 	struct outbound_list outlist;

-	/** QNAME minimisation state, RFC7816 */
+	/** QNAME minimisation state, RFC9156 */
 	enum minimisation_state minimisation_state;

 	/** State for capsfail: QNAME minimisation state for comparisons. */
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
 #include "services/authzone.h"
+#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
 #include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
 #include "util/edns.h"
@@ -69,10 +70,12 @@ context_finalize(struct ub_ctx* ctx)
 	} else {
 		log_init(cfg->logfile, cfg->use_syslog, NULL);
 	}
+	ctx->pipe_pid = getpid();
 	cfg_apply_local_port_policy(cfg, 65536);
 	config_apply(cfg);
 	if(!modstack_setup(&ctx->mods, cfg->module_conf, ctx->env))
 		return UB_INITFAIL;
+	listen_setup_locks();
 	log_edns_known_options(VERB_ALGO, ctx->env);
 	ctx->local_zones = local_zones_create();
 	if(!ctx->local_zones)
@@ -89,6 +89,12 @@ struct ub_ctx {
 	pid_t bg_pid;
 	/** tid of bg worker thread */
 	ub_thread_type bg_tid;
+	/** pid when pipes are created. This was the process when the
+	 * setup was called. Helps with clean up, so we can tell after a fork
+	 * which side of the fork the delete is on. */
+	pid_t pipe_pid;
+	/** when threaded, the worker that exists in the created thread. */
+	struct libworker* thread_worker;

 	/** do threading (instead of forking) for async resolution */
 	int dothread;
@@ -176,35 +182,6 @@ struct ctx_query {
 	struct ub_result* res;
 };

-/**
- * The error constants
- */
-enum ub_ctx_err {
-	/** no error */
-	UB_NOERROR = 0,
-	/** socket operation. Set to -1, so that if an error from _fd() is
-	 * passed (-1) it gives a socket error. */
-	UB_SOCKET = -1,
-	/** alloc failure */
-	UB_NOMEM = -2,
-	/** syntax error */
-	UB_SYNTAX = -3,
-	/** DNS service failed */
-	UB_SERVFAIL = -4,
-	/** fork() failed */
-	UB_FORKFAIL = -5,
-	/** cfg change after finalize() */
-	UB_AFTERFINAL = -6,
-	/** initialization failed (bad settings) */
-	UB_INITFAIL = -7,
-	/** error in pipe communication with async bg worker */
-	UB_PIPE = -8,
-	/** error reading from file (resolv.conf) */
-	UB_READFILE = -9,
-	/** error async_id does not exist or result already been delivered */
-	UB_NOID = -10
-};
-
 /**
 * Command codes for libunbound pipe.
 *
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
 #include "services/authzone.h"
+#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
 #include <signal.h>
@@ -185,6 +186,7 @@ ub_ctx_create(void)
 		ub_randfree(ctx->seed_rnd);
 		config_delete(ctx->env->cfg);
 		modstack_desetup(&ctx->mods, ctx->env);
+		listen_desetup_locks();
 		edns_known_options_delete(ctx->env);
 		edns_strings_delete(ctx->env->edns_strings);
 		free(ctx->env);
@@ -198,6 +200,7 @@ ub_ctx_create(void)
 		ub_randfree(ctx->seed_rnd);
 		config_delete(ctx->env->cfg);
 		modstack_desetup(&ctx->mods, ctx->env);
+		listen_desetup_locks();
 		edns_known_options_delete(ctx->env);
 		edns_strings_delete(ctx->env->edns_strings);
 		free(ctx->env);
@@ -302,11 +305,31 @@ ub_ctx_delete(struct ub_ctx* ctx)
 	int do_stop = 1;
 	if(!ctx) return;

+	/* if the delete is called but it has forked, and before the fork
+	 * the context was finalized, then the bg worker is not stopped
+	 * from here. There is one worker, but two contexts that refer to
+	 * it and only one should clean up, the one with getpid == pipe_pid.*/
+	if(ctx->created_bg && ctx->pipe_pid != getpid()) {
+		do_stop = 0;
+#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
+		/* Stop events from getting deregistered, if the backend is
+		 * epoll, the epoll fd is the same as the other process.
+		 * That process should deregister them. */
+		if(ctx->qq_pipe->listen_com)
+			ctx->qq_pipe->listen_com->event_added = 0;
+		if(ctx->qq_pipe->res_com)
+			ctx->qq_pipe->res_com->event_added = 0;
+		if(ctx->rr_pipe->listen_com)
+			ctx->rr_pipe->listen_com->event_added = 0;
+		if(ctx->rr_pipe->res_com)
+			ctx->rr_pipe->res_com->event_added = 0;
+#endif
+	}
 	/* see if bg thread is created and if threads have been killed */
 	/* no locks, because those may be held by terminated threads */
 	/* for processes the read pipe is closed and we see that on read */
 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
-	if(ctx->created_bg && ctx->dothread) {
+	if(ctx->created_bg && ctx->dothread && do_stop) {
 		if(pthread_kill(ctx->bg_tid, 0) == ESRCH) {
 			/* thread has been killed */
 			do_stop = 0;
@@ -315,6 +338,23 @@ ub_ctx_delete(struct ub_ctx* ctx)
 #endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD */
 	if(do_stop)
 		ub_stop_bg(ctx);
+	if(ctx->created_bg && ctx->pipe_pid != getpid() && ctx->thread_worker) {
+		/* This delete is happening from a different process. Delete
+		 * the thread worker from this process memory space. The
+		 * thread is not there to do so, so it is freed here. */
+		struct ub_event_base* evbase = comm_base_internal(
+			ctx->thread_worker->base);
+		libworker_delete_event(ctx->thread_worker);
+		ctx->thread_worker = NULL;
+#ifdef USE_MINI_EVENT
+		ub_event_base_free(evbase);
+#else
+		/* cannot event_base_free, because the epoll_fd cleanup
+		 * in libevent could stop the original event_base in the
+		 * other process from working. */
+		free(evbase);
+#endif
+	}
 	libworker_delete_event(ctx->event_worker);

 	modstack_desetup(&ctx->mods, ctx->env);
@@ -344,6 +384,7 @@ ub_ctx_delete(struct ub_ctx* ctx)
 	}
 	ub_randfree(ctx->seed_rnd);
 	alloc_clear(&ctx->superalloc);
+	listen_desetup_locks();
 	traverse_postorder(&ctx->queries, delq, NULL);
 	if(ctx_logfile_overridden) {
 		log_file(NULL);
@@ -947,7 +988,7 @@ ub_ctx_set_fwd(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* addr)
 	lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);

 	/* check syntax for addr */
-	if(!extstrtoaddr(addr, &storage, &stlen)) {
+	if(!extstrtoaddr(addr, &storage, &stlen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
 		errno=EINVAL;
 		return UB_SYNTAX;
 	}
@@ -1027,7 +1068,7 @@ int ub_ctx_set_stub(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* zone, const char* addr,
 	if(addr) {
 		struct sockaddr_storage storage;
 		socklen_t stlen;
-		if(!extstrtoaddr(addr, &storage, &stlen)) {
+		if(!extstrtoaddr(addr, &storage, &stlen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
 			errno=EINVAL;
 			return UB_SYNTAX;
 		}
@@ -395,6 +395,7 @@ int libworker_bg(struct ub_ctx* ctx)
 		w = libworker_setup(ctx, 1, NULL);
 		if(!w) return UB_NOMEM;
 		w->is_bg_thread = 1;
+		ctx->thread_worker = w;
 #ifdef ENABLE_LOCK_CHECKS
 		w->thread_num = 1; /* for nicer DEBUG checklocks */
 #endif
@@ -600,7 +601,9 @@ setup_qinfo_edns(struct libworker* w, struct ctx_query* q,
 	edns->ext_rcode = 0;
 	edns->edns_version = 0;
 	edns->bits = EDNS_DO;
-	edns->opt_list = NULL;
+	edns->opt_list_in = NULL;
+	edns->opt_list_out = NULL;
+	edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
 	edns->padding_block_size = 0;
 	if(sldns_buffer_capacity(w->back->udp_buff) < 65535)
 		edns->udp_size = (uint16_t)sldns_buffer_capacity(
@@ -648,7 +651,7 @@ int libworker_fg(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct ctx_query* q)
 	}
 	/* process new query */
 	if(!mesh_new_callback(w->env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, 
-		w->back->udp_buff, qid, libworker_fg_done_cb, q)) {
+		w->back->udp_buff, qid, libworker_fg_done_cb, q, 0)) {
 		free(qinfo.qname);
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	}
@@ -728,7 +731,7 @@ int libworker_attach_mesh(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct ctx_query* q,
 	if(async_id)
 		*async_id = q->querynum;
 	if(!mesh_new_callback(w->env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, 
-		w->back->udp_buff, qid, libworker_event_done_cb, q)) {
+		w->back->udp_buff, qid, libworker_event_done_cb, q, 0)) {
 		free(qinfo.qname);
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	}
@@ -865,7 +868,7 @@ handle_newq(struct libworker* w, uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len)
 	q->w = w;
 	/* process new query */
 	if(!mesh_new_callback(w->env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, 
-		w->back->udp_buff, qid, libworker_bg_done_cb, q)) {
+		w->back->udp_buff, qid, libworker_bg_done_cb, q, 0)) {
 		add_bg_result(w, q, NULL, UB_NOMEM, NULL, 0);
 	}
 	free(qinfo.qname);
@@ -880,9 +883,10 @@ void libworker_alloc_cleanup(void* arg)

 struct outbound_entry* libworker_send_query(struct query_info* qinfo,
 	uint16_t flags, int dnssec, int want_dnssec, int nocaps,
+	int check_ratelimit,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone,
-	size_t zonelen, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
-	struct module_qstate* q)
+	size_t zonelen, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
+	struct module_qstate* q, int* was_ratelimited)
 {
 	struct libworker* w = (struct libworker*)q->env->worker;
 	struct outbound_entry* e = (struct outbound_entry*)regional_alloc(
@@ -891,9 +895,10 @@ struct outbound_entry* libworker_send_query(struct query_info* qinfo,
 		return NULL;
 	e->qstate = q;
 	e->qsent = outnet_serviced_query(w->back, qinfo, flags, dnssec,
-		want_dnssec, nocaps, q->env->cfg->tcp_upstream, ssl_upstream,
+		want_dnssec, nocaps, check_ratelimit, tcp_upstream, ssl_upstream,
 		tls_auth_name, addr, addrlen, zone, zonelen, q,
-		libworker_handle_service_reply, e, w->back->udp_buff, q->env);
+		libworker_handle_service_reply, e, w->back->udp_buff, q->env,
+		was_ratelimited);
 	if(!e->qsent) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -974,10 +979,11 @@ void worker_sighandler(int ATTR_UNUSED(sig), void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
 struct outbound_entry* worker_send_query(struct query_info* ATTR_UNUSED(qinfo),
 	uint16_t ATTR_UNUSED(flags), int ATTR_UNUSED(dnssec),
 	int ATTR_UNUSED(want_dnssec), int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps),
+	int ATTR_UNUSED(check_ratelimit),
 	struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr), socklen_t ATTR_UNUSED(addrlen),
-	uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(zone), size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen),
+	uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(zone), size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen), int ATTR_UNUSED(tcp_upstream),
 	int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream), char* ATTR_UNUSED(tls_auth_name),
-	struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q))
+	struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q), int* ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 	return 0;
@@ -31,6 +31,6 @@ Source code
        else:
            print "Result is insecure"

-More detailed informations can be seen in libUnbound DNSSEC tutorial `here`_.
+More detailed information can be seen in libUnbound DNSSEC tutorial `here`_.

 .. _here: http://www.unbound.net/documentation/libunbound-tutorial-6.html
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ Result: ['74.125.43.147', '74.125.43.99', '74.125.43.103', '74.125.43.104']
                    ctx.debuglevel(3)
                    ctx.debugout(fw)

-                  Another option is to print the debug informations to stderr output
+                  Another option is to print the debug information to stderr output

                  ::

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 *
 * Use ub_ctx_create_event_ub_base() to create an unbound context that uses
 * the user provided event base API.  Then, use the ub_resolve_event call
- * to add DNS resolve queries to the context.  Those then run whith the
+ * to add DNS resolve queries to the context.  Those then run with the
 * provided event_base, and when they are done you get a function callback.
 *
 * This method does not fork another process or create a thread, the effort
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ int ub_ctx_set_event(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct event_base* base);
 * @param callback: this is called on completion of the resolution.
 * 	It is called as:
 * 	void callback(void* mydata, int rcode, void* packet, int packet_len,
- * 		int sec, char* why_bogus)
+ * 		int sec, char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited)
 * 	with mydata: the same as passed here, you may pass NULL,
 * 	with rcode: 0 on no error, nonzero for mostly SERVFAIL situations,
 *		this is a DNS rcode.
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ int ub_ctx_set_event(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct event_base* base);
 *	with packet_len: length in bytes of the packet buffer.
 *	with sec: 0 if insecure, 1 if bogus, 2 if DNSSEC secure.
 *	with why_bogus: text string explaining why it is bogus (or NULL).
+ *	with was_ratelimited: if the query was ratelimited.
 *	These point to buffers inside unbound; do not deallocate the packet or
 *	error string.
 *
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ struct ub_result {
 * It is called with
 *	void* my_arg: your pointer to a (struct of) data of your choice, 
 *		or NULL.
- *	int err: if 0 all is OK, otherwise an error occured and no results
+ *	int err: if 0 all is OK, otherwise an error occurred and no results
 *	     are forthcoming.
 *	struct result: pointer to more detailed result structure.
 *		This structure is allocated on the heap and needs to be
@@ -232,6 +232,35 @@ struct ub_result {
 */
 typedef void (*ub_callback_type)(void*, int, struct ub_result*);

+/**
+ * The error constants
+ */
+enum ub_ctx_err {
+	/** no error */
+	UB_NOERROR = 0,
+	/** socket operation. Set to -1, so that if an error from _fd() is
+	 * passed (-1) it gives a socket error. */
+	UB_SOCKET = -1,
+	/** alloc failure */
+	UB_NOMEM = -2,
+	/** syntax error */
+	UB_SYNTAX = -3,
+	/** DNS service failed */
+	UB_SERVFAIL = -4,
+	/** fork() failed */
+	UB_FORKFAIL = -5,
+	/** cfg change after finalize() */
+	UB_AFTERFINAL = -6,
+	/** initialization failed (bad settings) */
+	UB_INITFAIL = -7,
+	/** error in pipe communication with async bg worker */
+	UB_PIPE = -8,
+	/** error reading from file (resolv.conf) */
+	UB_READFILE = -9,
+	/** error async_id does not exist or result already been delivered */
+	UB_NOID = -10
+};
+
 /**
 * Create a resolving and validation context.
 * The information from /etc/resolv.conf and /etc/hosts is not utilised by
@@ -563,6 +592,7 @@ void ub_resolve_free(struct ub_result* result);
 /** 
 * Convert error value to a human readable string.
 * @param err: error code from one of the libunbound functions.
+ * 	The error codes are from the type enum ub_ctx_err.
 * @return pointer to constant text string, zero terminated.
 */
 const char* ub_strerror(int err);
@@ -695,6 +725,8 @@ struct ub_server_stats {
 	long long qtcp;
 	/** number of outgoing queries over TCP */
 	long long qtcp_outgoing;
+	/** number of outgoing queries over UDP */
+	long long qudp_outgoing;
 	/** number of queries over (DNS over) TLS */
 	long long qtls;
 	/** number of queries over (DNS over) HTTPS */
@@ -58,22 +58,27 @@ struct query_info;
 * @param dnssec: if set, EDNS record will have DO bit set.
 * @param want_dnssec: signatures needed.
 * @param nocaps: ignore capsforid(if in config), do not perturb qname.
+ * @param check_ratelimit: if set, will check ratelimit before sending out.
 * @param addr: where to.
 * @param addrlen: length of addr.
 * @param zone: delegation point name.
 * @param zonelen: length of zone name wireformat dname.
+ * @param tcp_upstream: use TCP for upstream queries.
 * @param ssl_upstream: use SSL for upstream queries.
 * @param tls_auth_name: if ssl_upstream, use this name with TLS
 * 	authentication.
- * @param q: wich query state to reactivate upon return.
+ * @param q: which query state to reactivate upon return.
+ * @param was_ratelimited: it will signal back if the query failed to pass the
+ *	ratelimit check.
 * @return: false on failure (memory or socket related). no query was
 *      sent.
 */
 struct outbound_entry* libworker_send_query(struct query_info* qinfo,
 	uint16_t flags, int dnssec, int want_dnssec, int nocaps,
+	int check_ratelimit,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone,
-	size_t zonelen, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
-	struct module_qstate* q);
+	size_t zonelen, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
+	struct module_qstate* q, int* was_ratelimited);

 /** process incoming serviced query replies from the network */
 int libworker_handle_service_reply(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
@@ -109,22 +114,27 @@ void worker_sighandler(int sig, void* arg);
 * @param dnssec: if set, EDNS record will have DO bit set.
 * @param want_dnssec: signatures needed.
 * @param nocaps: ignore capsforid(if in config), do not perturb qname.
+ * @param check_ratelimit: if set, will check ratelimit before sending out.
 * @param addr: where to.
 * @param addrlen: length of addr.
 * @param zone: wireformat dname of the zone.
 * @param zonelen: length of zone name.
+ * @param tcp_upstream: use TCP for upstream queries.
 * @param ssl_upstream: use SSL for upstream queries.
 * @param tls_auth_name: if ssl_upstream, use this name with TLS
 * 	authentication.
- * @param q: wich query state to reactivate upon return.
+ * @param q: which query state to reactivate upon return.
+ * @param was_ratelimited: it will signal back if the query failed to pass the
+ *	ratelimit check.
 * @return: false on failure (memory or socket related). no query was
 *      sent.
 */
 struct outbound_entry* worker_send_query(struct query_info* qinfo,
 	uint16_t flags, int dnssec, int want_dnssec, int nocaps,
+	int check_ratelimit,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone,
-	size_t zonelen, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
-	struct module_qstate* q);
+	size_t zonelen, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
+	struct module_qstate* q, int* was_ratelimited);

 /** 
 * process control messages from the main thread. Frees the control 
@@ -268,11 +268,23 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
 		# before 1.0.1i need --cross-compile-prefix=i686-w64-mingw32-
 		if test "$mw64" = "mingw64"; then
 			sslflags="no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw64"
+			sspdll="/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/bin/libssp-0.dll"
 		else
 			sslflags="no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw"
+			sspdll="/usr/i686-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/bin/libssp-0.dll"
+		fi
+		if test -f "$sspdll"; then
+			# stack protector lib needs to link in to make
+			# -lws2_32 work in openssl link stage
+			SSPLIB="-l:libssp.a"
+		else
+			# disable SSPLIB if no such file
+			SSPLIB=""
 		fi
 		info "winssl: Configure no-shared $sslflags"
-		CC=${warch}-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ar RANLIB=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ranlib WINDRES=${warch}-w64-mingw32-windres ./Configure --prefix="$sslinstall" no-shared $sslflags || error_cleanup "OpenSSL Configure failed"
+		set -x # echo the configure command
+		__CNF_LDLIBS=$SSPLIB CC=${warch}-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ar RANLIB=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ranlib WINDRES=${warch}-w64-mingw32-windres ./Configure --prefix="$sslinstall" no-shared $sslflags || error_cleanup "OpenSSL Configure failed"
+		set +x
 		info "winssl: make"
 		make $MINJ || error_cleanup "OpenSSL crosscompile failed"
 		# only install sw not docs, which take a long time.
@@ -285,7 +297,9 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
 		sslsharedinstall="`pwd`/sslsharedinstall"
 		cd openssl_shared
 		info "winssl: Configure shared $sslflags"
-		CC=${warch}-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ar RANLIB=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ranlib WINDRES=${warch}-w64-mingw32-windres ./Configure --prefix="$sslsharedinstall" shared $sslflags || error_cleanup "OpenSSL Configure failed"
+		set -x # echo the configure command
+		__CNF_LDLIBS=$SSPLIB CC=${warch}-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ar RANLIB=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ranlib WINDRES=${warch}-w64-mingw32-windres ./Configure --prefix="$sslsharedinstall" shared $sslflags || error_cleanup "OpenSSL Configure failed"
+		set +x
 		info "winssl: make"
 		make $MINJ || error_cleanup "OpenSSL crosscompile failed"
 		info "winssl: make install_sw"
@@ -317,7 +331,7 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
 	info "git clone --depth=1 --no-tags -b $GITBRANCH $GITREPO unbound"
 	git clone --depth=1 --no-tags -b $GITBRANCH $GITREPO unbound || error_cleanup "git clone failed"
 	cd unbound || error_cleanup "Unbound not exported correctly from git"
-	rm -rf .git || error_cleanup "Failed to remove .git tracking information"
+	rm -rf .git .travis.yml .gitattributes .github .gitignore || error_cleanup "Failed to remove .git tracking and ci information"

 	# on a re-configure the cache may no longer be valid...
 	if test -f mingw32-config.cache; then rm mingw32-config.cache; fi
@@ -364,12 +378,12 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
    fi
    if test "$W64" = "no"; then
 		# Disable stack-protector for 32-bit windows builds.
-		echo "$configure"' --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto '"$* $cross_flag" "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag" CFLAGS='-O2 -g -fno-stack-protector'
-		$configure --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto $* $cross_flag "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag" CFLAGS='-O2 -g -fno-stack-protector'\
+		echo "$configure"' --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto --disable-gost '"$* $cross_flag" "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag" CFLAGS='-O2 -g -fno-stack-protector'
+		$configure --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto --disable-gost $* $cross_flag "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag" CFLAGS='-O2 -g -fno-stack-protector'\
 		|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
    else
-		echo "$configure"' --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto '"$* $cross_flag"
-		$configure --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto $* $cross_flag \
+		echo "$configure"' --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto --disable-gost '"$* $cross_flag"
+		$configure --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto --disable-gost $* $cross_flag \
 		|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
    fi
    info "Calling make"
@@ -381,12 +395,12 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
    cd ../unbound_shared
    if test "$W64" = "no"; then
 	# Disable stack-protector for 32-bit windows builds.
-		echo "$configure"' --enable-debug --disable-flto '"$* $shared_cross_flag" "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag" CFLAGS='-O2 -g -fno-stack-protector'
-		$configure --enable-debug --disable-flto $* $shared_cross_flag "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag" CFLAGS='-O2 -g -fno-stack-protector'\
+		echo "$configure"' --enable-debug --disable-flto --disable-gost '"$* $shared_cross_flag" "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag" CFLAGS='-O2 -g -fno-stack-protector'
+		$configure --enable-debug --disable-flto --disable-gost $* $shared_cross_flag "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag" CFLAGS='-O2 -g -fno-stack-protector'\
 		|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
    else
-		echo "$configure"' --enable-debug --disable-flto '"$* $shared_cross_flag"
-        $configure --enable-debug --disable-flto $* $shared_cross_flag \
+		echo "$configure"' --enable-debug --disable-flto --disable-gost '"$* $shared_cross_flag"
+        $configure --enable-debug --disable-flto --disable-gost $* $shared_cross_flag \
 		|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
    fi
    info "Calling make for DLL"
@@ -415,13 +429,20 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
    cp ../doc/example.conf ../doc/Changelog .
    cp ../unbound.exe ../unbound-anchor.exe ../unbound-host.exe ../unbound-control.exe ../unbound-checkconf.exe ../unbound-service-install.exe ../unbound-service-remove.exe ../LICENSE ../winrc/unbound-control-setup.cmd ../winrc/unbound-website.url ../winrc/service.conf ../winrc/README.txt ../contrib/create_unbound_ad_servers.cmd ../contrib/warmup.cmd ../contrib/unbound_cache.cmd .
    mkdir libunbound
-    cp ../../unbound_shared/unbound.h ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound*.dll ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound.dll.a ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound.a ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound*.def ../../sslsharedinstall/lib/libcrypto.dll.a ../../sslsharedinstall/lib/libssl.dll.a ../../sslsharedinstall/bin/libcrypto*.dll ../../sslsharedinstall/bin/libssl*.dll ../../wxpinstall/bin/libexpat*.dll ../../wxpinstall/lib/libexpat.dll.a libunbound/.
-    if test "$W64" = "no"; then
-	# Disable stack-protector for 32-bit windows builds.
-	# cp /usr/i686-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/bin/libssp-0.dll libunbound/.
-	:
+    # test to see if lib or lib64 (for openssl 3.0.0) needs to be used
+    if test -f ../../sslsharedinstall/lib/libcrypto.dll.a; then
+	cp ../../sslsharedinstall/lib/libcrypto.dll.a libunbound/.
    else
-	    cp /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/bin/libssp-0.dll libunbound/.
+	cp ../../sslsharedinstall/lib64/libcrypto.dll.a libunbound/.
+    fi
+    if test -f ../../sslsharedinstall/lib/libssl.dll.a; then
+	cp ../../sslsharedinstall/lib/libssl.dll.a libunbound/.
+    else
+	cp ../../sslsharedinstall/lib64/libssl.dll.a libunbound/.
+    fi
+    cp ../../unbound_shared/unbound.h ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound*.dll ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound.dll.a ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound.a ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound*.def ../../sslsharedinstall/bin/libcrypto*.dll ../../sslsharedinstall/bin/libssl*.dll ../../wxpinstall/bin/libexpat*.dll ../../wxpinstall/lib/libexpat.dll.a libunbound/.
+    if test -f "$sspdll"; then
+	    cp "$sspdll" libunbound/.
    fi
    # zipfile
    zip -r ../$file LICENSE README.txt unbound.exe unbound-anchor.exe unbound-host.exe unbound-control.exe unbound-checkconf.exe unbound-service-install.exe unbound-service-remove.exe unbound-control-setup.cmd example.conf service.conf root.key unbound-website.url create_unbound_ad_servers.cmd warmup.cmd unbound_cache.cmd Changelog libunbound
@@ -470,7 +491,7 @@ info "git clone --depth=1 --no-tags -b $GITBRANCH $GITREPO unbound"
 git clone --depth=1 --no-tags -b $GITBRANCH $GITREPO unbound || error_cleanup "git clone failed"

 cd unbound || error_cleanup "Unbound not exported correctly from git"
-rm -rf .git || error_cleanup "Failed to remove .git tracking information"
+rm -rf .git .travis.yml .gitattributes .github .gitignore || error_cleanup "Failed to remove .git tracking and ci information"

 info "Adding libtool utils (libtoolize)."
 libtoolize -c --install || libtoolize -c || error_cleanup "Libtoolize failed."
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ We can also remove an EDNS option code from an EDNS option list.
        log_info("python: Option code {} was not found in the "
                 "list.".format(code))

-.. note:: All occurences of the EDNS option code will be removed from the list:
+.. note:: All occurrences of the EDNS option code will be removed from the list:


 Controlling other modules' cache behavior
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ EDNS options

 .. function:: edns_opt_list_remove(list, code);

-    Remove an ENDS option code from the list.
+    Remove an EDNS option code from the list.
    .. note:: All :class:`edns_option` with the code will be removed

    :param list: linked list of :class:`edns_option`
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module_qstate

    .. attribute:: qinfo

-        (:class:`query_info`) Informations about query being answered. Name, RR type, RR class.
+        (:class:`query_info`) Information about query being answered. Name, RR type, RR class.

    .. attribute:: query_flags

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ module_qstate

    .. attribute:: edns_opts_back_in_iter

-        Iterator for `ends_opts_back_in`.
+        Iterator for `edns_opts_back_in`.

    .. attribute:: edns_opts_front_out

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ dns_msg

   .. attribute:: qinfo
   
-      (:class:`query_info`) Informations about query.
+      (:class:`query_info`) Information about query.
   
   .. attribute:: rep
   
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ DNSMessage
      
   .. method:: set_return_msg(self, qstate)
   
-      This method fills qstate return message according to the given informations. 
+      This method fills qstate return message according to the given information. 
 		It takes lists of RRs in each section of answer, created necessary RRsets in wire format and store the result in :attr:`qstate.return_msg`.
 		Returns 1 if OK.
   
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ almost every mail server supports DNS based blacklisting.

 DNS based Wake-On-Lan
 ---------------------
-Controled by secured queries secured with private key.
+Controlled by secured queries secured with private key.

 Dynamic translation service
 ---------------------------
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 #       Return True on success, False on failure.
 #
 #   edns_opt_list_remove(edns_opt_list, code):
-#       Remove all occurences of the given EDNS option code from the
+#       Remove all occurrences of the given EDNS option code from the
 #           edns_opt_list.
 #       Return True when at least one EDNS option was removed, False otherwise.
 #
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ def inplace_servfail_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,

    """
    log_info("python: called back while servfail.")
-    # Append the example ENDS option
+    # Append the example EDNS option
    b = bytearray.fromhex("")
    edns_opt_list_append(opt_list_out, 65003, b, region)

@@ -609,9 +609,9 @@ struct mesh_reply {
   struct comm_reply query_reply;
 };

-%rename(_addr) comm_reply::addr;
+%rename(_addr) comm_reply::client_addr;
 struct comm_reply {
-   struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+   struct sockaddr_storage client_addr;
 };

 %extend comm_reply {
@@ -678,11 +678,14 @@ struct edns_data {
    uint8_t edns_version;
    uint16_t bits;
    uint16_t udp_size;
-    struct edns_option* opt_list;
+    struct edns_option* opt_list_in;
+    struct edns_option* opt_list_out;
+    struct edns_option* opt_list_inplace_cb_out;
+    uint16_t padding_block_size;
 };
 %inline %{
    struct edns_option** _edns_data_opt_list_get(struct edns_data* edns) {
-       return &edns->opt_list;
+       return &edns->opt_list_in;
    }
 %}
 %extend edns_data {
@@ -709,9 +712,10 @@ struct module_env {
    /* --- services --- */
    struct outbound_entry* (*send_query)(struct query_info* qinfo,
        uint16_t flags, int dnssec, int want_dnssec, int nocaps,
+        int check_ratelimit,
        struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
-        uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
-        struct module_qstate* q);
+        uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream,
+        char* tls_auth_name, struct module_qstate* q, int* was_ratelimited);
    void (*detach_subs)(struct module_qstate* qstate);
    int (*attach_sub)(struct module_qstate* qstate,
        struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags, int prime,
@@ -1341,7 +1345,7 @@ int set_return_msg(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 %pythoncode %{
    class DNSMessage:
        def __init__(self, rr_name, rr_type, rr_class = RR_CLASS_IN, query_flags = 0, default_ttl = 0):
-            """Query flags is a combination of PKT_xx contants"""
+            """Query flags is a combination of PKT_xx constants"""
            self.rr_name = rr_name
            self.rr_type = rr_type
            self.rr_class = rr_class
@@ -1371,9 +1375,10 @@ int set_return_msg(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 /* Functions which we will need to lookup delegations */
 struct delegpt* dns_cache_find_delegation(struct module_env* env,
        uint8_t* qname, size_t qnamelen, uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass,
-        struct regional* region, struct dns_msg** msg, uint32_t timenow);
+        struct regional* region, struct dns_msg** msg, uint32_t timenow,
+        int noexpiredabove, uint8_t* expiretop, size_t expiretoplen);
 int iter_dp_is_useless(struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags,
-        struct delegpt* dp);
+        struct delegpt* dp, int supports_ipv4, int supports_ipv6);
 struct iter_hints_stub* hints_lookup_stub(struct iter_hints* hints,
        uint8_t* qname, uint16_t qclass, struct delegpt* dp);

@@ -1400,10 +1405,11 @@ struct delegpt* find_delegation(struct module_qstate* qstate, char *nm, size_t n
    qinfo.qclass = LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN;

    while(1) {
-        dp = dns_cache_find_delegation(qstate->env, (uint8_t*)nm, nmlen, qinfo.qtype, qinfo.qclass, region, &msg, timenow);
+        dp = dns_cache_find_delegation(qstate->env, (uint8_t*)nm, nmlen, qinfo.qtype, qinfo.qclass, region, &msg, timenow, 0, NULL, 0);
        if(!dp)
            return NULL;
-        if(iter_dp_is_useless(&qinfo, BIT_RD, dp)) {
+        if(iter_dp_is_useless(&qinfo, BIT_RD, dp,
+                qstate->env->cfg->do_ip4, qstate->env->cfg->do_ip6)) {
            if (dname_is_root((uint8_t*)nm))
                return NULL;
            nm = (char*)dp->name;
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ cleanup:
 int pythonmod_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
 {
   int py_mod_idx = py_mod_count++;
-    
+
   /* Initialize module */
   FILE* script_py = NULL;
   PyObject* py_init_arg, *res;
@@ -316,23 +316,37 @@ int pythonmod_init(struct module_env* env, int id)

   if (py_mod_count==1) {
      /* Initialize Python */
-      PyRun_SimpleString("import sys \n");
+      if(PyRun_SimpleString("import sys \n") < 0 ) {
+         goto python_init_fail;
+      }
      PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append('.') \n");
+      PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append('"RUN_DIR"') \n");
+      PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append('"SHARE_DIR"') \n");
      if(env->cfg->directory && env->cfg->directory[0]) {
         char wdir[1524];
         snprintf(wdir, sizeof(wdir), "sys.path.append('%s') \n",
         env->cfg->directory);
         PyRun_SimpleString(wdir);
      }
-      PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append('"RUN_DIR"') \n");
-      PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append('"SHARE_DIR"') \n");
-      PyRun_SimpleString("import distutils.sysconfig \n");
-      PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib(1,0)) \n");
-      if (PyRun_SimpleString("from unboundmodule import *\n") < 0)
+      /* Check if sysconfig is there and use that instead of distutils;
+       * distutils.sysconfig is deprecated in Python 3.10. */
+      if(PyRun_SimpleString("import sysconfig \n") < 0) {
+         log_info("pythonmod: module sysconfig not available; "
+            "falling back to distutils.sysconfig.");
+         if(PyRun_SimpleString("import distutils.sysconfig \n") < 0
+            || PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append("
+            "distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib(1,0)) \n") < 0) {
+            goto python_init_fail;
+         }
+      } else {
+         if(PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append("
+            "sysconfig.get_path('platlib')) \n") < 0) {
+            goto python_init_fail;
+         }
+      }
+      if(PyRun_SimpleString("from unboundmodule import *\n") < 0)
      {
-         log_err("pythonmod: cannot initialize core module: unboundmodule.py");
-         PyGILState_Release(gil);
-         return 0;
+         goto python_init_fail;
      }
   }

@@ -480,6 +494,11 @@ int pythonmod_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
   PyGILState_Release(gil);

   return 1;
+
+python_init_fail:
+   log_err("pythonmod: cannot initialize core module: unboundmodule.py");
+   PyGILState_Release(gil);
+   return 0;
 }

 void pythonmod_deinit(struct module_env* env, int id)
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ int storeQueryInCache(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	}

 	return dns_cache_store(qstate->env, qinfo, msgrep, is_referral,
-		qstate->prefetch_leeway, 0, NULL, qstate->query_flags);
+		qstate->prefetch_leeway, 0, NULL, qstate->query_flags,
+		qstate->qstarttime);
 }

 /* Invalidate the message associated with query_info stored in message cache */
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ int createResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, sldns_buffer* pkt)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	/* edns is not examined, but removed from message to help cache */
-	if(parse_extract_edns(prs, &edns, qstate->env->scratch) !=
+	if(parse_extract_edns_from_response_msg(prs, &edns, qstate->env->scratch) !=
 		LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR)
 		return 0;

@@ -171,14 +172,14 @@ int createResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, sldns_buffer* pkt)
 }


-/* Convert reply->addr to string */
+/* Convert reply->client_addr to string */
 void reply_addr2str(struct comm_reply* reply, char* dest, int maxlen)
 {
-	int af = (int)((struct sockaddr_in*) &(reply->addr))->sin_family;
-	void* sinaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in*) &(reply->addr))->sin_addr;
+	int af = (int)((struct sockaddr_in*) &(reply->client_addr))->sin_family;
+	void* sinaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in*) &(reply->client_addr))->sin_addr;

 	if(af == AF_INET6)
-		sinaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in6*)&(reply->addr))->sin6_addr;
+		sinaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in6*)&(reply->client_addr))->sin6_addr;
 	dest[0] = 0;
 	if (inet_ntop(af, sinaddr, dest, (socklen_t)maxlen) == 0)
 		return;
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "respip/respip.h"
 #include "services/view.h"
 #include "sldns/rrdef.h"
+#include "util/data/dname.h"


 /** Subset of resp_addr.node, used for inform-variant logging */
@@ -483,8 +484,8 @@ respip_views_apply_cfg(struct views* vs, struct config_file* cfg,
 * This function returns the copied rrset key on success, and NULL on memory
 * allocation failure.
 */
-static struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
-copy_rrset(const struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, struct regional* region)
+struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
+respip_copy_rrset(const struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, struct regional* region)
 {
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ck = regional_alloc(region,
 		sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key));
@@ -602,7 +603,7 @@ rdata2sockaddr(const struct packed_rrset_data* rd, uint16_t rtype, size_t i,
 */
 static struct resp_addr*
 respip_addr_lookup(const struct reply_info *rep, struct respip_set* rs,
-	size_t* rrset_id)
+	size_t* rrset_id, size_t* rr_id)
 {
 	size_t i;
 	struct resp_addr* ra;
@@ -625,6 +626,7 @@ respip_addr_lookup(const struct reply_info *rep, struct respip_set* rs,
 				&ss, addrlen);
 			if(ra) {
 				*rrset_id = i;
+				*rr_id = j;
 				lock_rw_rdlock(&ra->lock);
 				lock_rw_unlock(&rs->lock);
 				return ra;
@@ -635,43 +637,6 @@ respip_addr_lookup(const struct reply_info *rep, struct respip_set* rs,
 	return NULL;
 }

-/*
- * Create a new reply_info based on 'rep'.  The new info is based on
- * the passed 'rep', but ignores any rrsets except for the first 'an_numrrsets'
- * RRsets in the answer section.  These answer rrsets are copied to the
- * new info, up to 'copy_rrsets' rrsets (which must not be larger than
- * 'an_numrrsets').  If an_numrrsets > copy_rrsets, the remaining rrsets array
- * entries will be kept empty so the caller can fill them later.  When rrsets
- * are copied, they are shallow copied.  The caller must ensure that the
- * copied rrsets are valid throughout its lifetime and must provide appropriate
- * mutex if it can be shared by multiple threads.
- */
-static struct reply_info *
-make_new_reply_info(const struct reply_info* rep, struct regional* region,
-	size_t an_numrrsets, size_t copy_rrsets)
-{
-	struct reply_info* new_rep;
-	size_t i;
-
-	/* create a base struct.  we specify 'insecure' security status as
-	 * the modified response won't be DNSSEC-valid.  In our faked response
-	 * the authority and additional sections will be empty (except possible
-	 * EDNS0 OPT RR in the additional section appended on sending it out),
-	 * so the total number of RRsets is an_numrrsets. */
-	new_rep = construct_reply_info_base(region, rep->flags,
-		rep->qdcount, rep->ttl, rep->prefetch_ttl,
-		rep->serve_expired_ttl, an_numrrsets, 0, 0, an_numrrsets,
-		sec_status_insecure);
-	if(!new_rep)
-		return NULL;
-	if(!reply_info_alloc_rrset_keys(new_rep, NULL, region))
-		return NULL;
-	for(i=0; i<copy_rrsets; i++)
-		new_rep->rrsets[i] = rep->rrsets[i];
-
-	return new_rep;
-}
-
 /**
 * See if response-ip or tag data should override the original answer rrset
 * (which is rep->rrsets[rrset_id]) and if so override it.
@@ -730,7 +695,7 @@ respip_data_answer(enum respip_action action,
 				"response-ip redirect with tag data [%d] %s",
 				tag, (tag<num_tags?tagname[tag]:"null"));
 			/* use copy_rrset() to 'normalize' memory layout */
-			rp = copy_rrset(&r, region);
+			rp = respip_copy_rrset(&r, region);
 			if(!rp)
 				return -1;
 		}
@@ -743,7 +708,7 @@ respip_data_answer(enum respip_action action,
 	 * rename the dname for other actions than redirect.  This is because
 	 * response-ip-data isn't associated to any specific name. */
 	if(rp == data) {
-		rp = copy_rrset(rp, region);
+		rp = respip_copy_rrset(rp, region);
 		if(!rp)
 			return -1;
 		rp->rk.dname = rep->rrsets[rrset_id]->rk.dname;
@@ -807,7 +772,6 @@ respip_nodata_answer(uint16_t qtype, enum respip_action action,
 		 * is explicitly specified. */
 		int rcode = (action == respip_always_nxdomain)?
 			LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN:LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
-
 		/* We should empty the answer section except for any preceding
 		 * CNAMEs (in that case rrset_id > 0).  Type-ANY case is
 		 * special as noted in respip_data_answer(). */
@@ -869,8 +833,11 @@ static int
 respip_use_rpz(struct resp_addr* raddr, struct rpz* r,
 	enum respip_action* action,
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key** data, int* rpz_log, char** log_name,
-	int* rpz_cname_override, struct regional* region, int* is_rpz)
+	int* rpz_cname_override, struct regional* region, int* is_rpz,
+	int* rpz_passthru)
 {
+	if(rpz_passthru && *rpz_passthru)
+		return 0;
 	if(r->action_override == RPZ_DISABLED_ACTION) {
 		*is_rpz = 0;
 		return 1;
@@ -884,6 +851,9 @@ respip_use_rpz(struct resp_addr* raddr, struct rpz* r,
 		*data = r->cname_override;
 		*rpz_cname_override = 1;
 	}
+	if(*action == respip_always_transparent /* RPZ_PASSTHRU_ACTION */
+		&& rpz_passthru)
+		*rpz_passthru = 1;
 	*rpz_log = r->log;
 	if(r->log_name)
 		if(!(*log_name = regional_strdup(region, r->log_name)))
@@ -897,7 +867,7 @@ respip_rewrite_reply(const struct query_info* qinfo,
 	const struct respip_client_info* cinfo, const struct reply_info* rep,
 	struct reply_info** new_repp, struct respip_action_info* actinfo,
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key** alias_rrset, int search_only,
-	struct regional* region, struct auth_zones* az)
+	struct regional* region, struct auth_zones* az, int* rpz_passthru)
 {
 	const uint8_t* ctaglist;
 	size_t ctaglen;
@@ -907,7 +877,7 @@ respip_rewrite_reply(const struct query_info* qinfo,
 	size_t tag_datas_size;
 	struct view* view = NULL;
 	struct respip_set* ipset = NULL;
-	size_t rrset_id = 0;
+	size_t rrset_id = 0, rr_id = 0;
 	enum respip_action action = respip_none;
 	int tag = -1;
 	struct resp_addr* raddr = NULL;
@@ -948,7 +918,7 @@ respip_rewrite_reply(const struct query_info* qinfo,
 		lock_rw_rdlock(&view->lock);
 		if(view->respip_set) {
 			if((raddr = respip_addr_lookup(rep,
-				view->respip_set, &rrset_id))) {
+				view->respip_set, &rrset_id, &rr_id))) {
 				/** for per-view respip directives the action
 				 * can only be direct (i.e. not tag-based) */
 				action = raddr->action;
@@ -962,7 +932,7 @@ respip_rewrite_reply(const struct query_info* qinfo,
 		}
 	}
 	if(!raddr && (raddr = respip_addr_lookup(rep, ipset,
-		&rrset_id))) {
+		&rrset_id, &rr_id))) {
 		action = (enum respip_action)local_data_find_tag_action(
 			raddr->taglist, raddr->taglen, ctaglist, ctaglen,
 			tag_actions, tag_actions_size,
@@ -970,16 +940,16 @@ respip_rewrite_reply(const struct query_info* qinfo,
 			ipset->tagname, ipset->num_tags);
 	}
 	lock_rw_rdlock(&az->rpz_lock);
-	for(a = az->rpz_first; a && !raddr; a = a->rpz_az_next) {
+	for(a = az->rpz_first; a && !raddr && !(rpz_passthru && *rpz_passthru); a = a->rpz_az_next) {
 		lock_rw_rdlock(&a->lock);
 		r = a->rpz;
 		if(!r->taglist || taglist_intersect(r->taglist, 
 			r->taglistlen, ctaglist, ctaglen)) {
 			if((raddr = respip_addr_lookup(rep,
-				r->respip_set, &rrset_id))) {
+				r->respip_set, &rrset_id, &rr_id))) {
 				if(!respip_use_rpz(raddr, r, &action, &data,
 					&rpz_log, &log_name, &rpz_cname_override,
-					region, &rpz_used)) {
+					region, &rpz_used, rpz_passthru)) {
 					log_err("out of memory");
 					lock_rw_unlock(&raddr->lock);
 					lock_rw_unlock(&a->lock);
@@ -987,6 +957,21 @@ respip_rewrite_reply(const struct query_info* qinfo,
 					return 0;
 				}
 				if(rpz_used) {
+					if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
+						struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+						socklen_t ss_len = 0;
+						char nm[256], ip[256];
+						char qn[255+1];
+						if(!rdata2sockaddr(rep->rrsets[rrset_id]->entry.data, ntohs(rep->rrsets[rrset_id]->rk.type), rr_id, &ss, &ss_len))
+							snprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "invalidRRdata");
+						else
+							addr_to_str(&ss, ss_len, ip, sizeof(ip));
+						dname_str(qinfo->qname, qn);
+						addr_to_str(&raddr->node.addr,
+							raddr->node.addrlen,
+							nm, sizeof(nm));
+						verbose(VERB_ALGO, "respip: rpz: response-ip trigger %s/%d on %s %s with action %s", nm, raddr->node.net, qn, ip, rpz_action_to_string(respip_action_to_rpz_action(action)));
+					}
 					/* break to make sure 'a' stays pointed
 					 * to used auth_zone, and keeps lock */
 					break;
@@ -1115,7 +1100,8 @@ respip_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
 			if(!respip_rewrite_reply(&qstate->qinfo,
 				qstate->client_info, qstate->return_msg->rep,
 				&new_rep, &actinfo, &alias_rrset, 0,
-				qstate->region, qstate->env->auth_zones)) {
+				qstate->region, qstate->env->auth_zones,
+				&qstate->rpz_passthru)) {
 				goto servfail;
 			}
 			if(actinfo.action != respip_none) {
@@ -1190,7 +1176,7 @@ respip_merge_cname(struct reply_info* base_rep,

 	/* see if the target reply would be subject to a response-ip action. */
 	if(!respip_rewrite_reply(qinfo, cinfo, tgt_rep, &tmp_rep, &actinfo,
-		&alias_rrset, 1, region, az))
+		&alias_rrset, 1, region, az, NULL))
 		return 0;
 	if(actinfo.action != respip_none) {
 		log_info("CNAME target of redirect response-ip action would "
@@ -1209,7 +1195,7 @@ respip_merge_cname(struct reply_info* base_rep,
 	if(!new_rep)
 		return 0;
 	for(i=0,j=base_rep->an_numrrsets; i<tgt_rep->an_numrrsets; i++,j++) {
-		new_rep->rrsets[j] = copy_rrset(tgt_rep->rrsets[i], region);
+		new_rep->rrsets[j] = respip_copy_rrset(tgt_rep->rrsets[i], region);
 		if(!new_rep->rrsets[j])
 			return 0;
 	}
@@ -1304,7 +1290,7 @@ respip_set_is_empty(const struct respip_set* set)
 void
 respip_inform_print(struct respip_action_info* respip_actinfo, uint8_t* qname,
 	uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass, struct local_rrset* local_alias,
-	struct comm_reply* repinfo)
+	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen)
 {
 	char srcip[128], respip[128], txt[512];
 	unsigned port;
@@ -1314,15 +1300,15 @@ respip_inform_print(struct respip_action_info* respip_actinfo, uint8_t* qname,

 	if(local_alias)
 		qname = local_alias->rrset->rk.dname;
-	port = (unsigned)((repinfo->addr.ss_family == AF_INET) ?
-		ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)&repinfo->addr)->sin_port) :
-		ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6*)&repinfo->addr)->sin6_port));
-	addr_to_str(&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen, srcip, sizeof(srcip));
+	port = (unsigned)((addr->ss_family == AF_INET) ?
+		ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_port) :
+		ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6*)addr)->sin6_port));
+	addr_to_str(addr, addrlen, srcip, sizeof(srcip));
 	addr_to_str(&respip_addr->addr, respip_addr->addrlen,
 		respip, sizeof(respip));
 	if(respip_actinfo->rpz_log) {
 		txtlen += snprintf(txt+txtlen, sizeof(txt)-txtlen, "%s",
-			"RPZ applied ");
+			"rpz: applied ");
 		if(respip_actinfo->rpz_cname_override)
 			actionstr = rpz_action_to_string(
 				RPZ_CNAME_OVERRIDE_ACTION);
@@ -176,6 +176,8 @@ int respip_merge_cname(struct reply_info* base_rep,
 *   will be set (or intact) accordingly but the modified reply won't be built.
 * @param az: auth zones containing RPZ information.
 * @param region: allocator to build *new_repp.
+ * @param rpz_passthru: keeps track of query state can have passthru that
+ *   stops further rpz processing. Or NULL for cached answer processing.
 * @return 1 on success, 0 on error.
 */
 int respip_rewrite_reply(const struct query_info* qinfo,
@@ -183,7 +185,8 @@ int respip_rewrite_reply(const struct query_info* qinfo,
 	const struct reply_info *rep, struct reply_info** new_repp,
 	struct respip_action_info* actinfo,
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key** alias_rrset,
-	int search_only, struct regional* region, struct auth_zones* az);
+	int search_only, struct regional* region, struct auth_zones* az,
+	int* rpz_passthru);

 /**
 * Get the response-ip function block.
@@ -248,11 +251,13 @@ int respip_set_is_empty(const struct respip_set* set);
 * @param local_alias: set to a local alias if the query matches an alias in
 *  a local zone.  In this case its owner name will be considered the actual
 *  query name.
- * @param repinfo: reply info containing the client's source address and port.
+ * @param addr: the client's source address and port.
+ * @param addrlen: the client's source address length.
 */
 void respip_inform_print(struct respip_action_info* respip_actinfo,
 	uint8_t* qname, uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass,
-	struct local_rrset* local_alias, struct comm_reply* repinfo);
+	struct local_rrset* local_alias, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+	socklen_t addrlen);

 /**
 * Find resp_addr in tree, create and add to tree if it does not exist.
@@ -294,4 +299,7 @@ respip_enter_rr(struct regional* region, struct resp_addr* raddr,
 */
 void
 respip_sockaddr_delete(struct respip_set* set, struct resp_addr* node);
+
+struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
+respip_copy_rrset(const struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, struct regional* region);
 #endif	/* RESPIP_RESPIP_H */
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 #define AUTH_PROBE_TIMEOUT_STOP 1000 /* msec */
 /* auth transfer timeout for TCP connections, in msec */
 #define AUTH_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT 10000 /* msec */
-/* auth transfer max backoff for failed tranfers and probes */
+/* auth transfer max backoff for failed transfers and probes */
 #define AUTH_TRANSFER_MAX_BACKOFF 86400 /* sec */
 /* auth http port number */
 #define AUTH_HTTP_PORT 80
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ msg_create(struct regional* region, struct query_info* qinfo)
 		return NULL;
 	msg->rep->flags = (uint16_t)(BIT_QR | BIT_AA);
 	msg->rep->authoritative = 1;
+	msg->rep->reason_bogus = LDNS_EDE_NONE;
 	msg->rep->qdcount = 1;
 	/* rrsets is NULL, no rrsets yet */
 	return msg;
@@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ msg_add_rrset_an(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
 	return 1;
 }

-/** add rrset to authority section (no additonal section rrsets yet) */
+/** add rrset to authority section (no additional section rrsets yet) */
 static int
 msg_add_rrset_ns(struct auth_zone* z, struct regional* region,
 	struct dns_msg* msg, struct auth_data* node, struct auth_rrset* rrset)
@@ -1882,6 +1883,8 @@ static int auth_zone_zonemd_check_hash(struct auth_zone* z,
 	struct regional* region = NULL;
 	struct sldns_buffer* buf = NULL;
 	uint32_t soa_serial = 0;
+	char* unsupported_reason = NULL;
+	int only_unsupported = 1;
 	region = env->scratch;
 	regional_free_all(region);
 	buf = env->scratch_buffer;
@@ -1911,6 +1914,7 @@ static int auth_zone_zonemd_check_hash(struct auth_zone* z,
 			&hashalgo, &hash, &hashlen)) {
 			/* malformed RR */
 			*reason = "ZONEMD rdata malformed";
+			only_unsupported = 0;
 			continue;
 		}
 		/* check for duplicates */
@@ -1920,25 +1924,51 @@ static int auth_zone_zonemd_check_hash(struct auth_zone* z,
 			 * is not allowed. */
 			*reason = "ZONEMD RRSet contains more than one RR "
 				"with the same scheme and hash algorithm";
+			only_unsupported = 0;
 			continue;
 		}
 		regional_free_all(region);
 		if(serial != soa_serial) {
 			*reason = "ZONEMD serial is wrong";
+			only_unsupported = 0;
 			continue;
 		}
+		*reason = NULL;
 		if(auth_zone_generate_zonemd_check(z, scheme, hashalgo,
 			hash, hashlen, region, buf, reason)) {
 			/* success */
+			if(*reason) {
+				if(!unsupported_reason)
+					unsupported_reason = *reason;
+				/* continue to check for valid ZONEMD */
+				if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
+					char zstr[255+1];
+					dname_str(z->name, zstr);
+					verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth-zone %s ZONEMD %d %d is unsupported: %s", zstr, (int)scheme, (int)hashalgo, *reason);
+				}
+				*reason = NULL;
+				continue;
+			}
 			if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
 				char zstr[255+1];
 				dname_str(z->name, zstr);
-				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth-zone %s ZONEMD hash is correct", zstr);
+				if(!*reason)
+					verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth-zone %s ZONEMD hash is correct", zstr);
 			}
 			return 1;
 		}
+		only_unsupported = 0;
 		/* try next one */
 	}
+	/* have we seen no failures but only unsupported algo,
+	 * and one unsupported algorithm, or more. */
+	if(only_unsupported && unsupported_reason) {
+		/* only unsupported algorithms, with valid serial, not
+		 * malformed. Did not see supported algorithms, failed or
+		 * successful ones. */
+		*reason = unsupported_reason;
+		return 1;
+	}
 	/* fail, we may have reason */
 	if(!*reason)
 		*reason = "no ZONEMD records found";
@@ -1950,6 +1980,17 @@ static int auth_zone_zonemd_check_hash(struct auth_zone* z,
 	return 0;
 }

+/** find the apex SOA RRset, if it exists */
+struct auth_rrset* auth_zone_get_soa_rrset(struct auth_zone* z)
+{
+	struct auth_data* apex;
+	struct auth_rrset* soa;
+	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
+	if(!apex) return NULL;
+	soa = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
+	return soa;
+}
+
 /** find serial number of zone or false if none */
 int
 auth_zone_get_serial(struct auth_zone* z, uint32_t* serial)
@@ -3507,7 +3548,7 @@ auth_error_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,

 	if(!inplace_cb_reply_local_call(env, qinfo, NULL, NULL,
 		rcode, edns, repinfo, temp, env->now_tv))
-		edns->opt_list = NULL;
+		edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
 	error_encode(buf, rcode|BIT_AA, qinfo,
 		*(uint16_t*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
 		sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(buf, 2), edns);
@@ -3658,7 +3699,7 @@ addr_matches_master(struct auth_master* master, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
 	/* compare address (but not port number, that is the destination
 	 * port of the master, the port number of the received notify is
 	 * allowed to by any port on that master) */
-	if(extstrtoaddr(master->host, &a, &alen) &&
+	if(extstrtoaddr(master->host, &a, &alen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT) &&
 		sockaddr_cmp_addr(addr, addrlen, &a, alen)==0) {
 		*fromhost = master;
 		return 1;
@@ -3926,7 +3967,7 @@ probe_copy_masters_for_allow_notify(struct auth_xfer* xfr)
 	struct auth_master* list = NULL, *last = NULL;
 	struct auth_master* p;
 	/* build up new list with copies */
-	for(p = xfr->task_probe->masters; p; p=p->next) {
+	for(p = xfr->task_transfer->masters; p; p=p->next) {
 		struct auth_master* m = auth_master_copy(p);
 		if(!m) {
 			auth_free_masters(list);
@@ -4445,7 +4486,7 @@ chunkline_get_line_collated(struct auth_chunk** chunk, size_t* chunk_pos,
 	return 1;
 }

-/** process $ORIGIN for http */
+/** process $ORIGIN for http, 0 nothing, 1 done, 2 error */
 static int
 http_parse_origin(sldns_buffer* buf, struct sldns_file_parse_state* pstate)
 {
@@ -4456,13 +4497,16 @@ http_parse_origin(sldns_buffer* buf, struct sldns_file_parse_state* pstate)
 		pstate->origin_len = sizeof(pstate->origin);
 		s = sldns_str2wire_dname_buf(sldns_strip_ws(line+8),
 			pstate->origin, &pstate->origin_len);
-		if(s) pstate->origin_len = 0;
+		if(s) {
+			pstate->origin_len = 0;
+			return 2;
+		}
 		return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

-/** process $TTL for http */
+/** process $TTL for http, 0 nothing, 1 done, 2 error */
 static int
 http_parse_ttl(sldns_buffer* buf, struct sldns_file_parse_state* pstate)
 {
@@ -4470,8 +4514,12 @@ http_parse_ttl(sldns_buffer* buf, struct sldns_file_parse_state* pstate)
 	if(strncmp(line, "$TTL", 4) == 0 &&
 		isspace((unsigned char)line[4])) {
 		const char* end = NULL;
+		int overflow = 0;
 		pstate->default_ttl = sldns_str2period(
-			sldns_strip_ws(line+5), &end);
+			sldns_strip_ws(line+5), &end, &overflow);
+		if(overflow) {
+			return 2;
+		}
 		return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -4482,15 +4530,20 @@ static int
 chunkline_non_comment_RR(struct auth_chunk** chunk, size_t* chunk_pos,
 	sldns_buffer* buf, struct sldns_file_parse_state* pstate)
 {
+	int ret;
 	while(chunkline_get_line_collated(chunk, chunk_pos, buf)) {
 		if(chunkline_is_comment_line_or_empty(buf)) {
 			/* a comment, go to next line */
 			continue;
 		}
-		if(http_parse_origin(buf, pstate)) {
+		if((ret=http_parse_origin(buf, pstate))!=0) {
+			if(ret == 2)
+				return 0;
 			continue; /* $ORIGIN has been handled */
 		}
-		if(http_parse_ttl(buf, pstate)) {
+		if((ret=http_parse_ttl(buf, pstate))!=0) {
+			if(ret == 2)
+				return 0;
 			continue; /* $TTL has been handled */
 		}
 		return 1;
@@ -4996,6 +5049,7 @@ apply_http(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct auth_zone* z,
 	struct sldns_file_parse_state pstate;
 	struct auth_chunk* chunk;
 	size_t chunk_pos;
+	int ret;
 	memset(&pstate, 0, sizeof(pstate));
 	pstate.default_ttl = 3600;
 	if(xfr->namelen < sizeof(pstate.origin)) {
@@ -5052,10 +5106,24 @@ apply_http(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct auth_zone* z,
 			continue;
 		}
 		/* parse line and add RR */
-		if(http_parse_origin(scratch_buffer, &pstate)) {
+		if((ret=http_parse_origin(scratch_buffer, &pstate))!=0) {
+			if(ret == 2) {
+				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "error parsing ORIGIN on line [%s:%d] %s",
+					xfr->task_transfer->master->file,
+					pstate.lineno,
+					sldns_buffer_begin(scratch_buffer));
+				return 0;
+			}
 			continue; /* $ORIGIN has been handled */
 		}
-		if(http_parse_ttl(scratch_buffer, &pstate)) {
+		if((ret=http_parse_ttl(scratch_buffer, &pstate))!=0) {
+			if(ret == 2) {
+				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "error parsing TTL on line [%s:%d] %s",
+					xfr->task_transfer->master->file,
+					pstate.lineno,
+					sldns_buffer_begin(scratch_buffer));
+				return 0;
+			}
 			continue; /* $TTL has been handled */
 		}
 		if(!http_parse_add_rr(xfr, z, scratch_buffer, &pstate)) {
@@ -5313,7 +5381,7 @@ xfr_transfer_lookup_host(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
 	struct edns_data edns;
 	sldns_buffer* buf = env->scratch_buffer;
 	if(!master) return 0;
-	if(extstrtoaddr(master->host, &addr, &addrlen)) {
+	if(extstrtoaddr(master->host, &addr, &addrlen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
 		/* not needed, host is in IP addr format */
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -5347,7 +5415,9 @@ xfr_transfer_lookup_host(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
 	edns.ext_rcode = 0;
 	edns.edns_version = 0;
 	edns.bits = EDNS_DO;
-	edns.opt_list = NULL;
+	edns.opt_list_in = NULL;
+	edns.opt_list_out = NULL;
+	edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
 	edns.padding_block_size = 0;
 	if(sldns_buffer_capacity(buf) < 65535)
 		edns.udp_size = (uint16_t)sldns_buffer_capacity(buf);
@@ -5357,7 +5427,7 @@ xfr_transfer_lookup_host(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
 	 * called straight away */
 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
 	if(!mesh_new_callback(env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, buf, 0,
-		&auth_xfer_transfer_lookup_callback, xfr)) {
+		&auth_xfer_transfer_lookup_callback, xfr, 0)) {
 		lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
 		log_err("out of memory lookup up master %s", master->host);
 		return 0;
@@ -5442,6 +5512,8 @@ xfr_transfer_init_fetch(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
 			addr_to_str(&addr, addrlen, as, sizeof(as));
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone %s transfer next HTTP fetch from %s started", zname, as);
 		}
+		/* Create or refresh the list of allow_notify addrs */
+		probe_copy_masters_for_allow_notify(xfr);
 		return 1;
 	}

@@ -6480,7 +6552,7 @@ auth_xfer_probe_udp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
 	comm_point_delete(xfr->task_probe->cp);
 	xfr->task_probe->cp = NULL;

-	/* if the result was not a successfull probe, we need
+	/* if the result was not a successful probe, we need
 	 * to send the next one */
 	xfr_probe_nextmaster(xfr);
 	xfr_probe_send_or_end(xfr, env);
@@ -6500,7 +6572,7 @@ xfr_probe_lookup_host(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
 	struct edns_data edns;
 	sldns_buffer* buf = env->scratch_buffer;
 	if(!master) return 0;
-	if(extstrtoaddr(master->host, &addr, &addrlen)) {
+	if(extstrtoaddr(master->host, &addr, &addrlen, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT)) {
 		/* not needed, host is in IP addr format */
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -6536,7 +6608,9 @@ xfr_probe_lookup_host(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
 	edns.ext_rcode = 0;
 	edns.edns_version = 0;
 	edns.bits = EDNS_DO;
-	edns.opt_list = NULL;
+	edns.opt_list_in = NULL;
+	edns.opt_list_out = NULL;
+	edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
 	edns.padding_block_size = 0;
 	if(sldns_buffer_capacity(buf) < 65535)
 		edns.udp_size = (uint16_t)sldns_buffer_capacity(buf);
@@ -6546,7 +6620,7 @@ xfr_probe_lookup_host(struct auth_xfer* xfr, struct module_env* env)
 	 * called straight away */
 	lock_basic_unlock(&xfr->lock);
 	if(!mesh_new_callback(env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, buf, 0,
-		&auth_xfer_probe_lookup_callback, xfr)) {
+		&auth_xfer_probe_lookup_callback, xfr, 0)) {
 		lock_basic_lock(&xfr->lock);
 		log_err("out of memory lookup up master %s", master->host);
 		return 0;
@@ -7149,7 +7223,7 @@ parse_url(char* url, char** host, char** file, int* port, int* ssl)
 	while(p && *p == '/')
 		p++;
 	if(!p || p[0] == 0)
-		*file = strdup("index.html");
+		*file = strdup("/");
 	else	*file = strdup(p);
 	if(!*file) {
 		log_err("malloc failure");
@@ -7617,13 +7691,16 @@ int auth_zone_generate_zonemd_check(struct auth_zone* z, int scheme,
 {
 	uint8_t gen[512];
 	size_t genlen = 0;
+	*reason = NULL;
 	if(!zonemd_hashalgo_supported(hashalgo)) {
+		/* allow it */
 		*reason = "unsupported algorithm";
-		return 0;
+		return 1;
 	}
 	if(!zonemd_scheme_supported(scheme)) {
+		/* allow it */
 		*reason = "unsupported scheme";
-		return 0;
+		return 1;
 	}
 	if(hashlen < 12) {
 		/* the ZONEMD draft requires digests to fail if too small */
@@ -7683,7 +7760,7 @@ static void auth_zone_log(uint8_t* name, enum verbosity_value level,
 static int zonemd_dnssec_verify_rrset(struct auth_zone* z,
 	struct module_env* env, struct module_stack* mods,
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey, struct auth_data* node,
-	struct auth_rrset* rrset, char** why_bogus)
+	struct auth_rrset* rrset, char** why_bogus, uint8_t* sigalg)
 {
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key pk;
 	enum sec_status sec;
@@ -7711,7 +7788,7 @@ static int zonemd_dnssec_verify_rrset(struct auth_zone* z,
 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
 			"zonemd: verify %s RRset with DNSKEY", typestr);
 	}
-	sec = dnskeyset_verify_rrset(env, ve, &pk, dnskey, NULL, why_bogus,
+	sec = dnskeyset_verify_rrset(env, ve, &pk, dnskey, sigalg, why_bogus, NULL,
 		LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER, NULL);
 	if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
 		return 1;
@@ -7755,7 +7832,7 @@ static int nsec3_of_param_has_type(struct auth_rrset* nsec3, int algo,
 static int zonemd_check_dnssec_absence(struct auth_zone* z,
 	struct module_env* env, struct module_stack* mods,
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey, struct auth_data* apex,
-	char** reason, char** why_bogus)
+	char** reason, char** why_bogus, uint8_t* sigalg)
 {
 	struct auth_rrset* nsec = NULL;
 	if(!apex) {
@@ -7767,7 +7844,7 @@ static int zonemd_check_dnssec_absence(struct auth_zone* z,
 		struct ub_packed_rrset_key pk;
 		/* dnssec verify the NSEC */
 		if(!zonemd_dnssec_verify_rrset(z, env, mods, dnskey, apex,
-			nsec, why_bogus)) {
+			nsec, why_bogus, sigalg)) {
 			*reason = "DNSSEC verify failed for NSEC RRset";
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -7810,7 +7887,7 @@ static int zonemd_check_dnssec_absence(struct auth_zone* z,
 		}
 		/* dnssec verify the NSEC3 */
 		if(!zonemd_dnssec_verify_rrset(z, env, mods, dnskey, match,
-			nsec3, why_bogus)) {
+			nsec3, why_bogus, sigalg)) {
 			*reason = "DNSSEC verify failed for NSEC3 RRset";
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -7831,7 +7908,8 @@ static int zonemd_check_dnssec_absence(struct auth_zone* z,
 static int zonemd_check_dnssec_soazonemd(struct auth_zone* z,
 	struct module_env* env, struct module_stack* mods,
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey, struct auth_data* apex,
-	struct auth_rrset* zonemd_rrset, char** reason, char** why_bogus)
+	struct auth_rrset* zonemd_rrset, char** reason, char** why_bogus,
+	uint8_t* sigalg)
 {
 	struct auth_rrset* soa;
 	if(!apex) {
@@ -7844,12 +7922,12 @@ static int zonemd_check_dnssec_soazonemd(struct auth_zone* z,
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if(!zonemd_dnssec_verify_rrset(z, env, mods, dnskey, apex, soa,
-		why_bogus)) {
+		why_bogus, sigalg)) {
 		*reason = "DNSSEC verify failed for SOA RRset";
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if(!zonemd_dnssec_verify_rrset(z, env, mods, dnskey, apex,
-		zonemd_rrset, why_bogus)) {
+		zonemd_rrset, why_bogus, sigalg)) {
 		*reason = "DNSSEC verify failed for ZONEMD RRset";
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -7908,12 +7986,14 @@ static void auth_zone_zonemd_fail(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 * @param is_insecure: if true, the dnskey is not used, the zone is insecure.
 * 	And dnssec is not used.  It is DNSSEC secure insecure or not under
 * 	a trust anchor.
+ * @param sigalg: if nonNULL provide algorithm downgrade protection.
+ * 	Otherwise one algorithm is enough. Must have space of ALGO_NEEDS_MAX+1.
 * @param result: if not NULL result reason copied here.
 */
 static void
 auth_zone_verify_zonemd_with_key(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 	struct module_stack* mods, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey,
-	int is_insecure, char** result)
+	int is_insecure, char** result, uint8_t* sigalg)
 {
 	char* reason = NULL, *why_bogus = NULL;
 	struct auth_data* apex = NULL;
@@ -7943,7 +8023,7 @@ auth_zone_verify_zonemd_with_key(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 	} else if(!zonemd_rrset && dnskey && !is_insecure) {
 		/* fetch, DNSSEC verify, and check NSEC/NSEC3 */
 		if(!zonemd_check_dnssec_absence(z, env, mods, dnskey, apex,
-			&reason, &why_bogus)) {
+			&reason, &why_bogus, sigalg)) {
 			auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, reason, why_bogus, result);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -7951,7 +8031,7 @@ auth_zone_verify_zonemd_with_key(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 	} else if(zonemd_rrset && dnskey && !is_insecure) {
 		/* check DNSSEC verify of SOA and ZONEMD */
 		if(!zonemd_check_dnssec_soazonemd(z, env, mods, dnskey, apex,
-			zonemd_rrset, &reason, &why_bogus)) {
+			zonemd_rrset, &reason, &why_bogus, sigalg)) {
 			auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, reason, why_bogus, result);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -7985,9 +8065,13 @@ auth_zone_verify_zonemd_with_key(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 	}

 	/* success! log the success */
-	auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "ZONEMD verification successful");
+	if(reason)
+		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "ZONEMD %s", reason);
+	else	auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO, "ZONEMD verification successful");
 	if(result) {
-		*result = strdup("ZONEMD verification successful");
+		if(reason)
+			*result = strdup(reason);
+		else	*result = strdup("ZONEMD verification successful");
 		if(!*result) log_err("out of memory");
 	}
 }
@@ -8047,7 +8131,7 @@ zonemd_get_dnskey_from_anchor(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 	auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_QUERY,
 		"zonemd: verify DNSKEY RRset with trust anchor");
 	sec = val_verify_DNSKEY_with_TA(env, ve, keystorage, anchor->ds_rrset,
-		anchor->dnskey_rrset, NULL, why_bogus, NULL);
+		anchor->dnskey_rrset, NULL, why_bogus, NULL, NULL);
 	regional_free_all(env->scratch);
 	if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
 		/* success */
@@ -8065,15 +8149,78 @@ zonemd_get_dnskey_from_anchor(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 	return NULL;
 }

+/** verify the DNSKEY from the zone with looked up DS record */
+static struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
+auth_zone_verify_zonemd_key_with_ds(struct auth_zone* z,
+	struct module_env* env, struct module_stack* mods,
+	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds, int* is_insecure, char** why_bogus,
+	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* keystorage, uint8_t* sigalg)
+{
+	struct auth_data* apex;
+	struct auth_rrset* dnskey_rrset;
+	enum sec_status sec;
+	struct val_env* ve;
+	int m;
+
+	/* fetch DNSKEY from zone data */
+	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
+	if(!apex) {
+		*why_bogus = "in verifywithDS, zone has no apex";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	dnskey_rrset = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY);
+	if(!dnskey_rrset || dnskey_rrset->data->count==0) {
+		*why_bogus = "in verifywithDS, zone has no DNSKEY";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	m = modstack_find(mods, "validator");
+	if(m == -1) {
+		*why_bogus = "in verifywithDS, have no validator module";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	ve = (struct val_env*)env->modinfo[m];
+
+	memset(keystorage, 0, sizeof(*keystorage));
+	keystorage->entry.key = keystorage;
+	keystorage->entry.data = dnskey_rrset->data;
+	keystorage->rk.dname = apex->name;
+	keystorage->rk.dname_len = apex->namelen;
+	keystorage->rk.type = htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY);
+	keystorage->rk.rrset_class = htons(z->dclass);
+	auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_QUERY, "zonemd: verify zone DNSKEY with DS");
+	sec = val_verify_DNSKEY_with_DS(env, ve, keystorage, ds, sigalg,
+		why_bogus, NULL, NULL);
+	regional_free_all(env->scratch);
+	if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
+		/* success */
+		return keystorage;
+	} else if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
+		/* insecure */
+		*is_insecure = 1;
+	} else {
+		/* bogus */
+		*is_insecure = 0;
+		if(*why_bogus == NULL)
+			*why_bogus = "verify failed";
+		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
+			"zonemd: verify DNSKEY RRset with DS failed: %s",
+			*why_bogus);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /** callback for ZONEMD lookup of DNSKEY */
 void auth_zonemd_dnskey_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
 	enum sec_status sec, char* why_bogus, int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	struct auth_zone* z = (struct auth_zone*)arg;
 	struct module_env* env;
-	char* reason = NULL;
-	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey = NULL;
-	int is_insecure = 0;
+	char* reason = NULL, *ds_bogus = NULL, *typestr="DNSKEY";
+	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey = NULL, *ds = NULL;
+	int is_insecure = 0, downprot;
+	struct ub_packed_rrset_key keystorage;
+	uint8_t sigalg[ALGO_NEEDS_MAX+1];

 	lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
 	env = z->zonemd_callback_env;
@@ -8084,16 +8231,22 @@ void auth_zonemd_dnskey_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
 		return; /* stop on quit */
 	}
+	if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS)
+		typestr = "DS";
+	downprot = env->cfg->harden_algo_downgrade;

 	/* process result */
 	if(sec == sec_status_bogus) {
 		reason = why_bogus;
-		if(!reason)
-			reason = "lookup of DNSKEY was bogus";
+		if(!reason) {
+			if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
+				reason = "lookup of DNSKEY was bogus";
+			else	reason = "lookup of DS was bogus";
+		}
 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-			"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY was bogus: %s", reason);
+			"zonemd lookup of %s was bogus: %s", typestr, reason);
 	} else if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
-		uint16_t wanted_qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY;
+		uint16_t wanted_qtype = z->zonemd_callback_qtype;
 		struct regional* temp = env->scratch;
 		struct query_info rq;
 		struct reply_info* rep;
@@ -8106,25 +8259,29 @@ void auth_zonemd_dnskey_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
 			struct ub_packed_rrset_key* answer =
 				reply_find_answer_rrset(&rq, rep);
 			if(answer && sec == sec_status_secure) {
-				dnskey = answer;
+				if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
+					dnskey = answer;
+				else	ds = answer;
 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-					"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY was secure");
+					"zonemd lookup of %s was secure", typestr);
 			} else if(sec == sec_status_secure && !answer) {
 				is_insecure = 1;
 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-					"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY has no content, but is secure, treat as insecure");
+					"zonemd lookup of %s has no content, but is secure, treat as insecure", typestr);
 			} else if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
 				is_insecure = 1;
 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-					"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY was insecure");
+					"zonemd lookup of %s was insecure", typestr);
 			} else if(sec == sec_status_indeterminate) {
 				is_insecure = 1;
 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-					"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY was indeterminate, treat as insecure");
+					"zonemd lookup of %s was indeterminate, treat as insecure", typestr);
 			} else {
 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-					"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY has nodata");
-				reason = "lookup of DNSKEY has nodata";
+					"zonemd lookup of %s has nodata", typestr);
+				if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
+					reason = "lookup of DNSKEY has nodata";
+				else	reason = "lookup of DS has nodata";
 			}
 		} else if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
 			query_dname_compare(z->name, rq.qname) == 0 &&
@@ -8137,40 +8294,52 @@ void auth_zonemd_dnskey_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
 			 * trust, as insecure. */
 			is_insecure = 1;
 			auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-				"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY was secure NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure");
+				"zonemd lookup of %s was secure NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure", typestr);
 		} else if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
 			query_dname_compare(z->name, rq.qname) == 0 &&
 			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
 			sec == sec_status_insecure) {
 			is_insecure = 1;
 			auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-				"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY was insecure NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure");
+				"zonemd lookup of %s was insecure NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure", typestr);
 		} else if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
 			query_dname_compare(z->name, rq.qname) == 0 &&
 			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
 			sec == sec_status_indeterminate) {
 			is_insecure = 1;
 			auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-				"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY was indeterminate NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure");
+				"zonemd lookup of %s was indeterminate NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure", typestr);
 		} else {
 			auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-				"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY has no answer");
-			reason = "lookup of DNSKEY has no answer";
+				"zonemd lookup of %s has no answer", typestr);
+			if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
+				reason = "lookup of DNSKEY has no answer";
+			else	reason = "lookup of DS has no answer";
 		}
 	} else {
 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-			"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY failed");
-		reason = "lookup of DNSKEY failed";
+			"zonemd lookup of %s failed", typestr);
+		if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
+			reason = "lookup of DNSKEY failed";
+		else	reason = "lookup of DS failed";
+	}
+
+	if(!reason && !is_insecure && !dnskey && ds) {
+		dnskey = auth_zone_verify_zonemd_key_with_ds(z, env,
+			&env->mesh->mods, ds, &is_insecure, &ds_bogus,
+			&keystorage, downprot?sigalg:NULL);
+		if(!dnskey && !is_insecure && !reason)
+			reason = "DNSKEY verify with DS failed";
 	}

 	if(reason) {
-		auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, reason, NULL, NULL);
+		auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, reason, ds_bogus, NULL);
 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
 		return;
 	}

 	auth_zone_verify_zonemd_with_key(z, env, &env->mesh->mods, dnskey,
-		is_insecure, NULL);
+		is_insecure, NULL, downprot?sigalg:NULL);
 	regional_free_all(env->scratch);
 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
 }
@@ -8183,14 +8352,21 @@ zonemd_lookup_dnskey(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env)
 	uint16_t qflags = BIT_RD;
 	struct edns_data edns;
 	sldns_buffer* buf = env->scratch_buffer;
+	int fetch_ds = 0;

+	if(!z->fallback_enabled) {
+		/* we cannot actually get the DNSKEY, because it is in the
+		 * zone we have ourselves, and it is not served yet
+		 * (possibly), so fetch type DS */
+		fetch_ds = 1;
+	}
 	if(z->zonemd_callback_env) {
 		/* another worker is already working on the callback
 		 * for the DNSKEY lookup for ZONEMD verification.
 		 * We do not also have to do ZONEMD verification, let that
 		 * worker do it */
 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-			"zonemd needs lookup of DNSKEY and that already worked on by another worker");
+			"zonemd needs lookup of %s and that already is worked on by another worker", (fetch_ds?"DS":"DNSKEY"));
 		return 1;
 	}

@@ -8199,21 +8375,26 @@ zonemd_lookup_dnskey(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env)
 	qinfo.qname_len = z->namelen;
 	qinfo.qname = z->name;
 	qinfo.qclass = z->dclass;
-	qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY;
+	if(fetch_ds)
+		qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS;
+	else	qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY;
 	qinfo.local_alias = NULL;
 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
 		char buf1[512];
 		char buf2[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
 		dname_str(z->name, buf2);
-		snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "auth zone %s: lookup DNSKEY "
-			"for zonemd verification", buf2);
+		snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "auth zone %s: lookup %s "
+			"for zonemd verification", buf2,
+			(fetch_ds?"DS":"DNSKEY"));
 		log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, buf1, &qinfo);
 	}
 	edns.edns_present = 1;
 	edns.ext_rcode = 0;
 	edns.edns_version = 0;
 	edns.bits = EDNS_DO;
-	edns.opt_list = NULL;
+	edns.opt_list_in = NULL;
+	edns.opt_list_out = NULL;
+	edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
 	if(sldns_buffer_capacity(buf) < 65535)
 		edns.udp_size = (uint16_t)sldns_buffer_capacity(buf);
 	else	edns.udp_size = 65535;
@@ -8221,12 +8402,14 @@ zonemd_lookup_dnskey(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env)
 	/* store the worker-specific module env for the callback.
 	 * We can then reference this when the callback executes */
 	z->zonemd_callback_env = env;
+	z->zonemd_callback_qtype = qinfo.qtype;
 	/* the callback can be called straight away */
 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
 	if(!mesh_new_callback(env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, buf, 0,
-		&auth_zonemd_dnskey_lookup_callback, z)) {
+		&auth_zonemd_dnskey_lookup_callback, z, 0)) {
 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
-		log_err("out of memory lookup up dnskey for zonemd");
+		log_err("out of memory lookup of %s for zonemd",
+			(fetch_ds?"DS":"DNSKEY"));
 		return 0;
 	}
 	lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
@@ -8245,6 +8428,8 @@ void auth_zone_verify_zonemd(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 	 * If not present check if absence is allowed by DNSSEC */
 	if(!z->zonemd_check)
 		return;
+	if(z->data.count == 0)
+		return; /* no data */

 	/* if zone is under a trustanchor */
 	/* is it equal to trustanchor - get dnskey's verified */
@@ -8298,7 +8483,7 @@ void auth_zone_verify_zonemd(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 	}

 	auth_zone_verify_zonemd_with_key(z, env, mods, dnskey, is_insecure,
-		result);
+		result, NULL);
 	regional_free_all(env->scratch);
 }

@@ -143,6 +143,8 @@ struct auth_zone {
 	 * worker has already picked up the zonemd verification task and
 	 * this worker does not have to do it as well. */
 	struct module_env* zonemd_callback_env;
+	/** for the zonemd callback, the type of data looked up */
+	uint16_t zonemd_callback_qtype;
 	/** zone has been deleted */
 	int zone_deleted;
 	/** deletelist pointer, unused normally except during delete */
@@ -634,6 +636,9 @@ int auth_zones_startprobesequence(struct auth_zones* az,
 /** read auth zone from zonefile. caller must lock zone. false on failure */
 int auth_zone_read_zonefile(struct auth_zone* z, struct config_file* cfg);

+/** find the apex SOA RRset, if it exists. NULL if no SOA RRset. */
+struct auth_rrset* auth_zone_get_soa_rrset(struct auth_zone* z);
+
 /** find serial number of zone or false if none (no SOA record) */
 int auth_zone_get_serial(struct auth_zone* z, uint32_t* serial);

@@ -742,6 +747,9 @@ int zonemd_scheme_supported(int scheme);
 * @param region: temp region for allocs during canonicalisation.
 * @param buf: temp buffer during canonicalisation.
 * @param reason: string returned with failure reason.
+ * 	If the hash cannot be checked, but it is allowed, for unknown
+ * 	algorithms, the routine returns success, and the reason is nonNULL,
+ * 	with the allowance reason.
 * @return false on failure.
 */
 int auth_zone_generate_zonemd_check(struct auth_zone* z, int scheme,
@@ -68,11 +68,16 @@
 * 	in a prefetch situation to be updated (without becoming sticky).
 * @param qrep: update rrsets here if cache is better
 * @param region: for qrep allocs.
+ * @param qstarttime: time when delegations were looked up, this is perhaps
+ *	earlier than the time in now. The time is used to determine if RRsets
+ *	of type NS have expired, so that they can only be updated using
+ *	lookups of delegation points that did not use them, since they had
+ *	expired then.
 */
 static void
 store_rrsets(struct module_env* env, struct reply_info* rep, time_t now,
 	time_t leeway, int pside, struct reply_info* qrep,
-	struct regional* region)
+	struct regional* region, time_t qstarttime)
 {
 	size_t i;
 	/* see if rrset already exists in cache, if not insert it. */
@@ -81,8 +86,8 @@ store_rrsets(struct module_env* env, struct reply_info* rep, time_t now,
 		rep->ref[i].id = rep->rrsets[i]->id;
 		/* update ref if it was in the cache */
 		switch(rrset_cache_update(env->rrset_cache, &rep->ref[i],
-				env->alloc, now + ((ntohs(rep->ref[i].key->rk.type)==
-				LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS && !pside)?0:leeway))) {
+				env->alloc, ((ntohs(rep->ref[i].key->rk.type)==
+				LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS && !pside)?qstarttime:now + leeway))) {
 		case 0: /* ref unchanged, item inserted */
 			break;
 		case 2: /* ref updated, cache is superior */
@@ -155,7 +160,8 @@ msg_del_servfail(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
 void 
 dns_cache_store_msg(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	hashvalue_type hash, struct reply_info* rep, time_t leeway, int pside,
-	struct reply_info* qrep, uint32_t flags, struct regional* region)
+	struct reply_info* qrep, uint32_t flags, struct regional* region,
+	time_t qstarttime)
 {
 	struct msgreply_entry* e;
 	time_t ttl = rep->ttl;
@@ -170,7 +176,8 @@ dns_cache_store_msg(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	/* there was a reply_info_sortref(rep) here but it seems to be
 	 * unnecessary, because the cache gets locked per rrset. */
 	reply_info_set_ttls(rep, *env->now);
-	store_rrsets(env, rep, *env->now, leeway, pside, qrep, region);
+	store_rrsets(env, rep, *env->now, leeway, pside, qrep, region,
+		qstarttime);
 	if(ttl == 0 && !(flags & DNSCACHE_STORE_ZEROTTL)) {
 		/* we do not store the message, but we did store the RRs,
 		 * which could be useful for delegation information */
@@ -194,10 +201,51 @@ dns_cache_store_msg(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	slabhash_insert(env->msg_cache, hash, &e->entry, rep, env->alloc);
 }

+/** see if an rrset is expired above the qname, return upper qname. */
+static int
+rrset_expired_above(struct module_env* env, uint8_t** qname, size_t* qnamelen,
+	uint16_t searchtype, uint16_t qclass, time_t now, uint8_t* expiretop,
+	size_t expiretoplen)
+{
+	struct ub_packed_rrset_key *rrset;
+	uint8_t lablen;
+
+	while(*qnamelen > 0) {
+		/* look one label higher */
+		lablen = **qname;
+		*qname += lablen + 1;
+		*qnamelen -= lablen + 1;
+		if(*qnamelen <= 0)
+			break;
+
+		/* looks up with a time of 0, to see expired entries */
+		if((rrset = rrset_cache_lookup(env->rrset_cache, *qname,
+			*qnamelen, searchtype, qclass, 0, 0, 0))) {
+			struct packed_rrset_data* data =
+				(struct packed_rrset_data*)rrset->entry.data;
+			if(now > data->ttl) {
+				/* it is expired, this is not wanted */
+				lock_rw_unlock(&rrset->entry.lock);
+				log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "this rrset is expired", *qname, searchtype, qclass);
+				return 1;
+			}
+			/* it is not expired, continue looking */
+			lock_rw_unlock(&rrset->entry.lock);
+		}
+
+		/* do not look above the expiretop. */
+		if(expiretop && *qnamelen == expiretoplen &&
+			query_dname_compare(*qname, expiretop)==0)
+			break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /** find closest NS or DNAME and returns the rrset (locked) */
 static struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
 find_closest_of_type(struct module_env* env, uint8_t* qname, size_t qnamelen, 
-	uint16_t qclass, time_t now, uint16_t searchtype, int stripfront)
+	uint16_t qclass, time_t now, uint16_t searchtype, int stripfront,
+	int noexpiredabove, uint8_t* expiretop, size_t expiretoplen)
 {
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key *rrset;
 	uint8_t lablen;
@@ -212,8 +260,40 @@ find_closest_of_type(struct module_env* env, uint8_t* qname, size_t qnamelen,
 	/* snip off front part of qname until the type is found */
 	while(qnamelen > 0) {
 		if((rrset = rrset_cache_lookup(env->rrset_cache, qname, 
-			qnamelen, searchtype, qclass, 0, now, 0)))
-			return rrset;
+			qnamelen, searchtype, qclass, 0, now, 0))) {
+			uint8_t* origqname = qname;
+			size_t origqnamelen = qnamelen;
+			if(!noexpiredabove)
+				return rrset;
+			/* if expiretop set, do not look above it, but
+			 * qname is equal, so the just found result is also
+			 * the nonexpired above part. */
+			if(expiretop && qnamelen == expiretoplen &&
+				query_dname_compare(qname, expiretop)==0)
+				return rrset;
+			/* check for expiry, but we have to let go of the rrset
+			 * for the lock ordering */
+			lock_rw_unlock(&rrset->entry.lock);
+			/* the expired_above function always takes off one
+			 * label (if qnamelen>0) and returns the final qname
+			 * where it searched, so we can continue from there
+			 * turning the O N*N search into O N. */
+			if(!rrset_expired_above(env, &qname, &qnamelen,
+				searchtype, qclass, now, expiretop,
+				expiretoplen)) {
+				/* we want to return rrset, but it may be
+				 * gone from cache, if so, just loop like
+				 * it was not in the cache in the first place.
+				 */
+				if((rrset = rrset_cache_lookup(env->
+					rrset_cache, origqname, origqnamelen,
+					searchtype, qclass, 0, now, 0))) {
+					return rrset;
+				}
+			}
+			log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "ignoring rrset because expired rrsets exist above it", origqname, searchtype, qclass);
+			continue;
+		}

 		/* snip off front label */
 		lablen = *qname;
@@ -324,6 +404,9 @@ cache_fill_missing(struct module_env* env, uint16_t qclass,
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* akey;
 	time_t now = *env->now;
 	for(ns = dp->nslist; ns; ns = ns->next) {
+		if(ns->cache_lookup_count > ITERATOR_NAME_CACHELOOKUP_MAX)
+			continue;
+		ns->cache_lookup_count++;
 		akey = rrset_cache_lookup(env->rrset_cache, ns->name, 
 			ns->namelen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, qclass, 0, now, 0);
 		if(akey) {
@@ -428,6 +511,7 @@ dns_msg_create(uint8_t* qname, size_t qnamelen, uint16_t qtype,
 		return NULL; /* integer overflow protection */
 	msg->rep->flags = BIT_QR; /* with QR, no AA */
 	msg->rep->qdcount = 1;
+	msg->rep->reason_bogus = LDNS_EDE_NONE;
 	msg->rep->rrsets = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key**)
 		regional_alloc(region, 
 		capacity*sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*));
@@ -461,7 +545,8 @@ dns_msg_ansadd(struct dns_msg* msg, struct regional* region,
 struct delegpt* 
 dns_cache_find_delegation(struct module_env* env, uint8_t* qname, 
 	size_t qnamelen, uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass, 
-	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg** msg, time_t now)
+	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg** msg, time_t now,
+	int noexpiredabove, uint8_t* expiretop, size_t expiretoplen)
 {
 	/* try to find closest NS rrset */
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* nskey;
@@ -469,7 +554,7 @@ dns_cache_find_delegation(struct module_env* env, uint8_t* qname,
 	struct delegpt* dp;

 	nskey = find_closest_of_type(env, qname, qnamelen, qclass, now,
-		LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, 0);
+		LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, 0, noexpiredabove, expiretop, expiretoplen);
 	if(!nskey) /* hope the caller has hints to prime or something */
 		return NULL;
 	nsdata = (struct packed_rrset_data*)nskey->entry.data;
@@ -524,6 +609,7 @@ gen_dns_msg(struct regional* region, struct query_info* q, size_t num)
 		sizeof(struct reply_info) - sizeof(struct rrset_ref));
 	if(!msg->rep)
 		return NULL;
+	msg->rep->reason_bogus = LDNS_EDE_NONE;
 	if(num > RR_COUNT_MAX)
 		return NULL; /* integer overflow protection */
 	msg->rep->rrsets = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key**)
@@ -550,6 +636,14 @@ tomsg(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* q, struct reply_info* r,
 				r->serve_expired_ttl < now) {
 				return NULL;
 			}
+			/* Ignore expired failure answers */
+			if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(r->flags) !=
+				LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR &&
+				FLAGS_GET_RCODE(r->flags) !=
+				LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
+				FLAGS_GET_RCODE(r->flags) !=
+				LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN)
+				return 0;
 		} else {
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -577,6 +671,7 @@ tomsg(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* q, struct reply_info* r,
 	msg->rep->ar_numrrsets = r->ar_numrrsets;
 	msg->rep->rrset_count = r->rrset_count;
 	msg->rep->authoritative = r->authoritative;
+	msg->rep->reason_bogus = r->reason_bogus;
 	if(!rrset_array_lock(r->ref, r->rrset_count, now_control)) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -632,6 +727,7 @@ rrset_msg(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, struct regional* region,
 	msg->rep->ns_numrrsets = 0;
 	msg->rep->ar_numrrsets = 0;
 	msg->rep->rrset_count = 1;
+	msg->rep->reason_bogus = LDNS_EDE_NONE;
 	msg->rep->rrsets[0] = packed_rrset_copy_region(rrset, region, now);
 	if(!msg->rep->rrsets[0]) /* copy CNAME */
 		return NULL;
@@ -670,6 +766,7 @@ synth_dname_msg(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, struct regional* region,
 	msg->rep->ns_numrrsets = 0;
 	msg->rep->ar_numrrsets = 0;
 	msg->rep->rrset_count = 1;
+	msg->rep->reason_bogus = LDNS_EDE_NONE;
 	msg->rep->rrsets[0] = packed_rrset_copy_region(rrset, region, now);
 	if(!msg->rep->rrsets[0]) /* copy DNAME */
 		return NULL;
@@ -835,7 +932,7 @@ dns_cache_lookup(struct module_env* env,
 	 * consistent with the DNAME */
 	if(!no_partial &&
 		(rrset=find_closest_of_type(env, qname, qnamelen, qclass, now,
-		LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME, 1))) {
+		LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME, 1, 0, NULL, 0))) {
 		/* synthesize a DNAME+CNAME message based on this */
 		enum sec_status sec_status = sec_status_unchecked;
 		struct dns_msg* msg = synth_dname_msg(rrset, region, now, &k,
@@ -968,7 +1065,7 @@ dns_cache_lookup(struct module_env* env,
 int
 dns_cache_store(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* msgqinf,
        struct reply_info* msgrep, int is_referral, time_t leeway, int pside,
-	struct regional* region, uint32_t flags)
+	struct regional* region, uint32_t flags, time_t qstarttime)
 {
 	struct reply_info* rep = NULL;
 	/* alloc, malloc properly (not in region, like msg is) */
@@ -991,9 +1088,9 @@ dns_cache_store(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* msgqinf,
 			/*ignore ret: it was in the cache, ref updated */
 			/* no leeway for typeNS */
 			(void)rrset_cache_update(env->rrset_cache, &ref, 
-				env->alloc, *env->now + 
+				env->alloc,
 				((ntohs(ref.key->rk.type)==LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS
-				 && !pside) ? 0:leeway));
+				 && !pside) ? qstarttime:*env->now + leeway));
 		}
 		free(rep);
 		return 1;
@@ -1015,7 +1112,7 @@ dns_cache_store(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* msgqinf,
 		rep->flags &= ~(BIT_AA | BIT_CD);
 		h = query_info_hash(&qinf, (uint16_t)flags);
 		dns_cache_store_msg(env, &qinf, h, rep, leeway, pside, msgrep,
-			flags, region);
+			flags, region, qstarttime);
 		/* qname is used inside query_info_entrysetup, and set to 
 		 * NULL. If it has not been used, free it. free(0) is safe. */
 		free(qinf.qname);
@@ -88,11 +88,13 @@ struct dns_msg {
 * @param flags: flags with BIT_CD for AAAA queries in dns64 translation.
 *   The higher 16 bits are used internally to customize the cache policy.
 *   (See DNSCACHE_STORE_xxx flags).
+ * @param qstarttime: time when the query was started, and thus when the
+ * 	delegations were looked up.
 * @return 0 on alloc error (out of memory).
 */
 int dns_cache_store(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinf,
        struct reply_info* rep, int is_referral, time_t leeway, int pside,
-	struct regional* region, uint32_t flags);
+	struct regional* region, uint32_t flags, time_t qstarttime);

 /**
 * Store message in the cache. Stores in message cache and rrset cache.
@@ -112,11 +114,14 @@ int dns_cache_store(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinf,
 * 	can be updated to full TTL even in prefetch situations.
 * @param qrep: message that can be altered with better rrs from cache.
 * @param flags: customization flags for the cache policy.
+ * @param qstarttime: time when the query was started, and thus when the
+ * 	delegations were looked up.
 * @param region: to allocate into for qmsg.
 */
 void dns_cache_store_msg(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	hashvalue_type hash, struct reply_info* rep, time_t leeway, int pside,
-	struct reply_info* qrep, uint32_t flags, struct regional* region);
+	struct reply_info* qrep, uint32_t flags, struct regional* region,
+	time_t qstarttime);

 /**
 * Find a delegation from the cache.
@@ -129,11 +134,18 @@ void dns_cache_store_msg(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
 * @param msg: if not NULL, delegation message is returned here, synthesized
 *	from the cache.
 * @param timenow: the time now, for checking if TTL on cache entries is OK.
+ * @param noexpiredabove: if set, no expired NS rrsets above the one found
+ * 	are tolerated. It only returns delegations where the delegations above
+ * 	it are valid.
+ * @param expiretop: if not NULL, name where check for expiry ends for
+ * 	noexpiredabove.
+ * @param expiretoplen: length of expiretop dname.
 * @return new delegation or NULL on error or if not found in cache.
 */
 struct delegpt* dns_cache_find_delegation(struct module_env* env, 
 	uint8_t* qname, size_t qnamelen, uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass, 
-	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg** msg, time_t timenow);
+	struct regional* region, struct dns_msg** msg, time_t timenow,
+	int noexpiredabove, uint8_t* expiretop, size_t expiretoplen);

 /**
 * generate dns_msg from cached message
@@ -721,13 +721,13 @@ infra_get_lame_rtt(struct infra_cache* infra,
 			else	*rtt = USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT-1000;
 		}
 	}
+	/* expired entry */
 	if(timenow > host->ttl) {
-		/* expired entry */
+
 		/* see if this can be a re-probe of an unresponsive server */
 		/* minus 1000 because that is outside of the RTTBAND, so
 		 * blacklisted servers stay blacklisted if this is chosen */
-		if(host->rtt.rto >= USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT ||
-			infra->infra_keep_probing) {
+		if(host->rtt.rto >= USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT) {
 			lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
 			*rtt = USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT-1000;
 			*lame = 0;
@@ -834,14 +834,13 @@ static struct lruhash_entry* infra_find_ratedata(struct infra_cache* infra,

 /** find data item in array for ip addresses */
 static struct lruhash_entry* infra_find_ip_ratedata(struct infra_cache* infra,
-	struct comm_reply* repinfo, int wr)
+	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, int wr)
 {
 	struct ip_rate_key key;
-	hashvalue_type h = hash_addr(&(repinfo->addr),
-		repinfo->addrlen, 0);
+	hashvalue_type h = hash_addr(addr, addrlen, 0);
 	memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
-	key.addr = repinfo->addr;
-	key.addrlen = repinfo->addrlen;
+	key.addr = *addr;
+	key.addrlen = addrlen;
 	key.entry.hash = h;
 	return slabhash_lookup(infra->client_ip_rates, h, &key, wr);
 }
@@ -876,10 +875,9 @@ static void infra_create_ratedata(struct infra_cache* infra,

 /** create rate data item for ip address */
 static void infra_ip_create_ratedata(struct infra_cache* infra,
-	struct comm_reply* repinfo, time_t timenow)
+	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, time_t timenow)
 {
-	hashvalue_type h = hash_addr(&(repinfo->addr),
-	repinfo->addrlen, 0);
+	hashvalue_type h = hash_addr(addr, addrlen, 0);
 	struct ip_rate_key* k = (struct ip_rate_key*)calloc(1, sizeof(*k));
 	struct ip_rate_data* d = (struct ip_rate_data*)calloc(1, sizeof(*d));
 	if(!k || !d) {
@@ -887,8 +885,8 @@ static void infra_ip_create_ratedata(struct infra_cache* infra,
 		free(d);
 		return; /* alloc failure */
 	}
-	k->addr = repinfo->addr;
-	k->addrlen = repinfo->addrlen;
+	k->addr = *addr;
+	k->addrlen = addrlen;
 	lock_rw_init(&k->entry.lock);
 	k->entry.hash = h;
 	k->entry.key = k;
@@ -898,8 +896,9 @@ static void infra_ip_create_ratedata(struct infra_cache* infra,
 	slabhash_insert(infra->client_ip_rates, h, &k->entry, d, NULL);
 }

-/** find the second and return its rate counter, if none, remove oldest */
-static int* infra_rate_find_second(void* data, time_t t)
+/** Find the second and return its rate counter. If none and should_add, remove
+ *  oldest to accommodate. Else return none. */
+static int* infra_rate_find_second_or_none(void* data, time_t t, int should_add)
 {
 	struct rate_data* d = (struct rate_data*)data;
 	int i, oldest;
@@ -907,6 +906,7 @@ static int* infra_rate_find_second(void* data, time_t t)
 		if(d->timestamp[i] == t)
 			return &(d->qps[i]);
 	}
+	if(!should_add) return NULL;
 	/* remove oldest timestamp, and insert it at t with 0 qps */
 	oldest = 0;
 	for(i=0; i<RATE_WINDOW; i++) {
@@ -918,21 +918,41 @@ static int* infra_rate_find_second(void* data, time_t t)
 	return &(d->qps[oldest]);
 }

-int infra_rate_max(void* data, time_t now)
+/** find the second and return its rate counter, if none, remove oldest to
+ *  accommodate */
+static int* infra_rate_give_second(void* data, time_t t)
+{
+    return infra_rate_find_second_or_none(data, t, 1);
+}
+
+/** find the second and return its rate counter only if it exists. Caller
+ *  should check for NULL return value */
+static int* infra_rate_get_second(void* data, time_t t)
+{
+    return infra_rate_find_second_or_none(data, t, 0);
+}
+
+int infra_rate_max(void* data, time_t now, int backoff)
 {
 	struct rate_data* d = (struct rate_data*)data;
 	int i, max = 0;
 	for(i=0; i<RATE_WINDOW; i++) {
-		if(now-d->timestamp[i] <= RATE_WINDOW) {
-			if(d->qps[i] > max)
+		if(backoff) {
+			if(now-d->timestamp[i] <= RATE_WINDOW &&
+				d->qps[i] > max) {
 				max = d->qps[i];
+			}
+		} else {
+			if(now == d->timestamp[i]) {
+				return d->qps[i];
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return max;
 }

 int infra_ratelimit_inc(struct infra_cache* infra, uint8_t* name,
-	size_t namelen, time_t timenow, struct query_info* qinfo,
+	size_t namelen, time_t timenow, int backoff, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	struct comm_reply* replylist)
 {
 	int lim, max;
@@ -949,13 +969,13 @@ int infra_ratelimit_inc(struct infra_cache* infra, uint8_t* name,
 	/* find or insert ratedata */
 	entry = infra_find_ratedata(infra, name, namelen, 1);
 	if(entry) {
-		int premax = infra_rate_max(entry->data, timenow);
-		int* cur = infra_rate_find_second(entry->data, timenow);
+		int premax = infra_rate_max(entry->data, timenow, backoff);
+		int* cur = infra_rate_give_second(entry->data, timenow);
 		(*cur)++;
-		max = infra_rate_max(entry->data, timenow);
+		max = infra_rate_max(entry->data, timenow, backoff);
 		lock_rw_unlock(&entry->lock);

-		if(premax < lim && max >= lim) {
+		if(premax <= lim && max > lim) {
 			char buf[257], qnm[257], ts[12], cs[12], ip[128];
 			dname_str(name, buf);
 			dname_str(qinfo->qname, qnm);
@@ -963,19 +983,19 @@ int infra_ratelimit_inc(struct infra_cache* infra, uint8_t* name,
 			sldns_wire2str_class_buf(qinfo->qclass, cs, sizeof(cs));
 			ip[0]=0;
 			if(replylist) {
-				addr_to_str((struct sockaddr_storage *)&replylist->addr,
-					replylist->addrlen, ip, sizeof(ip));
+				addr_to_str((struct sockaddr_storage *)&replylist->remote_addr,
+					replylist->remote_addrlen, ip, sizeof(ip));
 				verbose(VERB_OPS, "ratelimit exceeded %s %d query %s %s %s from %s", buf, lim, qnm, cs, ts, ip);
 			} else {
 				verbose(VERB_OPS, "ratelimit exceeded %s %d query %s %s %s", buf, lim, qnm, cs, ts);
 			}
 		}
-		return (max < lim);
+		return (max <= lim);
 	}

 	/* create */
 	infra_create_ratedata(infra, name, namelen, timenow);
-	return (1 < lim);
+	return (1 <= lim);
 }

 void infra_ratelimit_dec(struct infra_cache* infra, uint8_t* name,
@@ -987,14 +1007,19 @@ void infra_ratelimit_dec(struct infra_cache* infra, uint8_t* name,
 		return; /* not enabled */
 	entry = infra_find_ratedata(infra, name, namelen, 1);
 	if(!entry) return; /* not cached */
-	cur = infra_rate_find_second(entry->data, timenow);
+	cur = infra_rate_get_second(entry->data, timenow);
+	if(cur == NULL) {
+		/* our timenow is not available anymore; nothing to decrease */
+		lock_rw_unlock(&entry->lock);
+		return;
+	}
 	if((*cur) > 0)
 		(*cur)--;
 	lock_rw_unlock(&entry->lock);
 }

 int infra_ratelimit_exceeded(struct infra_cache* infra, uint8_t* name,
-	size_t namelen, time_t timenow)
+	size_t namelen, time_t timenow, int backoff)
 {
 	struct lruhash_entry* entry;
 	int lim, max;
@@ -1010,10 +1035,10 @@ int infra_ratelimit_exceeded(struct infra_cache* infra, uint8_t* name,
 	entry = infra_find_ratedata(infra, name, namelen, 0);
 	if(!entry)
 		return 0; /* not cached */
-	max = infra_rate_max(entry->data, timenow);
+	max = infra_rate_max(entry->data, timenow, backoff);
 	lock_rw_unlock(&entry->lock);

-	return (max >= lim);
+	return (max > lim);
 }

 size_t 
@@ -1027,7 +1052,8 @@ infra_get_mem(struct infra_cache* infra)
 }

 int infra_ip_ratelimit_inc(struct infra_cache* infra,
-  struct comm_reply* repinfo, time_t timenow, struct sldns_buffer* buffer)
+	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, time_t timenow,
+	int backoff, struct sldns_buffer* buffer)
 {
 	int max;
 	struct lruhash_entry* entry;
@@ -1037,18 +1063,17 @@ int infra_ip_ratelimit_inc(struct infra_cache* infra,
 		return 1;
 	}
 	/* find or insert ratedata */
-	entry = infra_find_ip_ratedata(infra, repinfo, 1);
+	entry = infra_find_ip_ratedata(infra, addr, addrlen, 1);
 	if(entry) {
-		int premax = infra_rate_max(entry->data, timenow);
-		int* cur = infra_rate_find_second(entry->data, timenow);
+		int premax = infra_rate_max(entry->data, timenow, backoff);
+		int* cur = infra_rate_give_second(entry->data, timenow);
 		(*cur)++;
-		max = infra_rate_max(entry->data, timenow);
+		max = infra_rate_max(entry->data, timenow, backoff);
 		lock_rw_unlock(&entry->lock);

-		if(premax < infra_ip_ratelimit && max >= infra_ip_ratelimit) {
+		if(premax <= infra_ip_ratelimit && max > infra_ip_ratelimit) {
 			char client_ip[128], qnm[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1+12+12];
-			addr_to_str((struct sockaddr_storage *)&repinfo->addr,
-				repinfo->addrlen, client_ip, sizeof(client_ip));
+			addr_to_str(addr, addrlen, client_ip, sizeof(client_ip));
 			qnm[0]=0;
 			if(sldns_buffer_limit(buffer)>LDNS_HEADER_SIZE &&
 				LDNS_QDCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(buffer))!=0) {
@@ -1073,6 +1098,6 @@ int infra_ip_ratelimit_inc(struct infra_cache* infra,
 	}

 	/* create */
-	infra_ip_create_ratedata(infra, repinfo, timenow);
+	infra_ip_create_ratedata(infra, addr, addrlen, timenow);
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ long long infra_get_host_rto(struct infra_cache* infra,
 * @param name: zone name
 * @param namelen: zone name length
 * @param timenow: what time it is now.
+ * @param backoff: if backoff is enabled.
 * @param qinfo: for logging, query name.
 * @param replylist: for logging, querier's address (if any).
 * @return 1 if it could be incremented. 0 if the increment overshot the
@@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ long long infra_get_host_rto(struct infra_cache* infra,
 * Failures like alloc failures are not returned (probably as 1).
 */
 int infra_ratelimit_inc(struct infra_cache* infra, uint8_t* name,
-	size_t namelen, time_t timenow, struct query_info* qinfo,
+	size_t namelen, time_t timenow, int backoff, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	struct comm_reply* replylist);

 /**
@@ -398,13 +399,15 @@ void infra_ratelimit_dec(struct infra_cache* infra, uint8_t* name,
 * @param name: zone name
 * @param namelen: zone name length
 * @param timenow: what time it is now.
+ * @param backoff: if backoff is enabled.
 * @return true if exceeded.
 */
 int infra_ratelimit_exceeded(struct infra_cache* infra, uint8_t* name,
-	size_t namelen, time_t timenow);
+	size_t namelen, time_t timenow, int backoff);

-/** find the maximum rate stored, not too old. 0 if no information. */
-int infra_rate_max(void* data, time_t now);
+/** find the maximum rate stored. 0 if no information.
+ *  When backoff is enabled look for the maximum in the whole RATE_WINDOW. */
+int infra_rate_max(void* data, time_t now, int backoff);

 /** find the ratelimit in qps for a domain. 0 if no limit for domain. */
 int infra_find_ratelimit(struct infra_cache* infra, uint8_t* name,
@@ -413,14 +416,16 @@ int infra_find_ratelimit(struct infra_cache* infra, uint8_t* name,
 /** Update query ratelimit hash and decide
 *  whether or not a query should be dropped.
 *  @param infra: infra cache
- *  @param repinfo: information about client
+ *  @param addr: client address
+ *  @param addrlen: client address length
 *  @param timenow: what time it is now.
+ *  @param backoff: if backoff is enabled.
 *  @param buffer: with query for logging.
 *  @return 1 if it could be incremented. 0 if the increment overshot the
 *  ratelimit and the query should be dropped. */
 int infra_ip_ratelimit_inc(struct infra_cache* infra,
-	struct comm_reply* repinfo, time_t timenow,
-	struct sldns_buffer* buffer);
+	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, time_t timenow,
+	int backoff, struct sldns_buffer* buffer);

 /**
 * Get memory used by the infra cache.
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ void rrset_cache_touch(struct rrset_cache* r, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key,
 *	the new rrset. The reference may be changed if the cached rrset is
 *	superior.
 *	Before calling the rrset is presumed newly allocated and changeable.
- *	Afer calling you do not hold a lock, and the rrset is inserted in
+ *	After calling you do not hold a lock, and the rrset is inserted in
 *	the hashtable so you need a lock to change it.
 * @param alloc: how to allocate (and deallocate) the special rrset key.
 * @param timenow: current time (to see if ttl in cache is expired).
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ int rrset_cache_update(struct rrset_cache* r, struct rrset_ref* ref,
 * @param rrset: which rrset to cache as wildcard. This rrset is left 
 * 	untouched.
 * @param ce: the closest encloser, will be uses to generate the wildcard dname.
- * @param ce_len: the closest encloser lenght.
+ * @param ce_len: the closest encloser length.
 * @param alloc: how to allocate (and deallocate) the special rrset key.
 * @param timenow: current time (to see if ttl in cache is expired).
 */
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #ifdef USE_TCP_FASTOPEN
 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
 #endif
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
 #include "services/outside_network.h"
 #include "util/netevent.h"
@@ -123,12 +124,12 @@ verbose_print_addr(struct addrinfo *addr)
 			(void)strlcpy(buf, "(null)", sizeof(buf));
 		}
 		buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
-		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "creating %s%s socket %s %d", 
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "creating %s%s socket %s %d",
 			addr->ai_socktype==SOCK_DGRAM?"udp":
 			addr->ai_socktype==SOCK_STREAM?"tcp":"otherproto",
 			addr->ai_family==AF_INET?"4":
 			addr->ai_family==AF_INET6?"6":
-			"_otherfam", buf, 
+			"_otherfam", buf,
 			ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)addr->ai_addr)->sin_port));
 	}
 }
@@ -139,7 +140,9 @@ verbose_print_unbound_socket(struct unbound_socket* ub_sock)
 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
 		log_info("listing of unbound_socket structure:");
 		verbose_print_addr(ub_sock->addr);
-		log_info("s is: %d, fam is: %s", ub_sock->s, ub_sock->fam == AF_INET?"AF_INET":"AF_INET6");
+		log_info("s is: %d, fam is: %s, acl: %s", ub_sock->s,
+			ub_sock->fam == AF_INET?"AF_INET":"AF_INET6",
+			ub_sock->acl?"yes":"no");
 	}
 }

@@ -457,7 +460,14 @@ create_udp_sock(int family, int socktype, struct sockaddr* addr,
 		int action;
 # endif
 # if defined(IPV6_V6ONLY)
-		if(v6only) {
+		if(v6only
+#   ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
+			/* Systemd wants to control if the socket is v6 only
+			 * or both, with BindIPv6Only=default, ipv6-only or
+			 * both in systemd.socket, so it is not set here. */
+			&& !got_fd_from_systemd
+#   endif
+			) {
 			int val=(v6only==2)?0:1;
 			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, 
 				(void*)&val, (socklen_t)sizeof(val)) < 0) {
@@ -489,6 +499,7 @@ create_udp_sock(int family, int socktype, struct sockaddr* addr,
 			return -1;
 		}
 # elif defined(IPV6_MTU)
+#   ifndef USE_WINSOCK
 		/*
 		 * On Linux, to send no larger than 1280, the PMTUD is
 		 * disabled by default for datagrams anyway, so we set
@@ -496,13 +507,29 @@ create_udp_sock(int family, int socktype, struct sockaddr* addr,
 		 */
 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MTU,
 			(void*)&mtu, (socklen_t)sizeof(mtu)) < 0) {
-			log_err("setsockopt(..., IPV6_MTU, ...) failed: %s", 
+			log_err("setsockopt(..., IPV6_MTU, ...) failed: %s",
 				sock_strerror(errno));
 			sock_close(s);
 			*noproto = 0;
 			*inuse = 0;
 			return -1;
 		}
+#   elif defined(IPV6_USER_MTU)
+		/* As later versions of the mingw crosscompiler define
+		 * IPV6_MTU, do the same for windows but use IPV6_USER_MTU
+		 * instead which is writable; IPV6_MTU is readonly there. */
+		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_USER_MTU,
+			(void*)&mtu, (socklen_t)sizeof(mtu)) < 0) {
+			if (WSAGetLastError() != WSAENOPROTOOPT) {
+				log_err("setsockopt(..., IPV6_USER_MTU, ...) failed: %s",
+					wsa_strerror(WSAGetLastError()));
+				sock_close(s);
+				*noproto = 0;
+				*inuse = 0;
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+#   endif /* USE_WINSOCK */
 # endif /* IPv6 MTU */
 # if defined(IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER) && defined(IP_PMTUDISC_DONT)
 #  if defined(IP_PMTUDISC_OMIT)
@@ -758,7 +785,14 @@ create_tcp_accept_sock(struct addrinfo *addr, int v6only, int* noproto,
 	(void)reuseport;
 #endif /* defined(SO_REUSEPORT) */
 #if defined(IPV6_V6ONLY)
-	if(addr->ai_family == AF_INET6 && v6only) {
+	if(addr->ai_family == AF_INET6 && v6only
+#  ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
+		/* Systemd wants to control if the socket is v6 only
+		 * or both, with BindIPv6Only=default, ipv6-only or
+		 * both in systemd.socket, so it is not set here. */
+		&& !got_fd_from_systemd
+#  endif
+		) {
 		if(setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, 
 			(void*)&on, (socklen_t)sizeof(on)) < 0) {
 			log_err("setsockopt(..., IPV6_V6ONLY, ...) failed: %s",
@@ -869,9 +903,14 @@ set_ip_dscp(int socket, int addrfamily, int dscp)
 	ds = dscp << 2;
 	switch(addrfamily) {
 	case AF_INET6:
-		if(setsockopt(socket, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, (void*)&ds, sizeof(ds)) < 0)
+	#ifdef IPV6_TCLASS
+		if(setsockopt(socket, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, (void*)&ds,
+			sizeof(ds)) < 0)
 			return sock_strerror(errno);
 		break;
+	#else
+		return "IPV6_TCLASS not defined on this system";
+	#endif
 	default:
 		if(setsockopt(socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void*)&ds, sizeof(ds)) < 0)
 			return sock_strerror(errno);
@@ -1009,6 +1048,7 @@ make_sock(int stype, const char* ifname, const char* port,
 	ub_sock->addr = res;
 	ub_sock->s = s;
 	ub_sock->fam = hints->ai_family;
+	ub_sock->acl = NULL;

 	return s;
 }
@@ -1053,11 +1093,13 @@ make_sock_port(int stype, const char* ifname, const char* port,
 * @param list: list head. changed.
 * @param s: fd.
 * @param ftype: if fd is UDP.
+ * @param pp2_enabled: if PROXYv2 is enabled for this port.
 * @param ub_sock: socket with address.
 * @return false on failure. list in unchanged then.
 */
 static int
-port_insert(struct listen_port** list, int s, enum listen_type ftype, struct unbound_socket* ub_sock)
+port_insert(struct listen_port** list, int s, enum listen_type ftype,
+	int pp2_enabled, struct unbound_socket* ub_sock)
 {
 	struct listen_port* item = (struct listen_port*)malloc(
 		sizeof(struct listen_port));
@@ -1066,6 +1108,7 @@ port_insert(struct listen_port** list, int s, enum listen_type ftype, struct unb
 	item->next = *list;
 	item->fd = s;
 	item->ftype = ftype;
+	item->pp2_enabled = pp2_enabled;
 	item->socket = ub_sock;
 	*list = item;
 	return 1;
@@ -1152,7 +1195,7 @@ if_is_ssl(const char* ifname, const char* port, int ssl_port,
 * @param do_auto: use automatic interface detection.
 * 	If enabled, then ifname must be the wildcard name.
 * @param do_udp: if udp should be used.
- * @param do_tcp: if udp should be used.
+ * @param do_tcp: if tcp should be used.
 * @param hints: for getaddrinfo. family and flags have to be set by caller.
 * @param port: Port number to use (as string).
 * @param list: list of open ports, appended to, changed to point to list head.
@@ -1161,6 +1204,7 @@ if_is_ssl(const char* ifname, const char* port, int ssl_port,
 * @param ssl_port: ssl service port number
 * @param tls_additional_port: list of additional ssl service port numbers.
 * @param https_port: DoH service port number
+ * @param proxy_protocol_port: list of PROXYv2 port numbers.
 * @param reuseport: try to set SO_REUSEPORT if nonNULL and true.
 * 	set to false on exit if reuseport failed due to no kernel support.
 * @param transparent: set IP_TRANSPARENT socket option.
@@ -1173,34 +1217,39 @@ if_is_ssl(const char* ifname, const char* port, int ssl_port,
 * @return: returns false on error.
 */
 static int
-ports_create_if(const char* ifname, int do_auto, int do_udp, int do_tcp, 
+ports_create_if(const char* ifname, int do_auto, int do_udp, int do_tcp,
 	struct addrinfo *hints, const char* port, struct listen_port** list,
 	size_t rcv, size_t snd, int ssl_port,
 	struct config_strlist* tls_additional_port, int https_port,
+	struct config_strlist* proxy_protocol_port,
 	int* reuseport, int transparent, int tcp_mss, int freebind,
 	int http2_nodelay, int use_systemd, int dnscrypt_port, int dscp)
 {
 	int s, noip6=0;
 	int is_https = if_is_https(ifname, port, https_port);
+	int is_dnscrypt = if_is_dnscrypt(ifname, port, dnscrypt_port);
+	int is_pp2 = if_is_pp2(ifname, port, proxy_protocol_port);
 	int nodelay = is_https && http2_nodelay;
 	struct unbound_socket* ub_sock;
-#ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
-	int is_dnscrypt = ((strchr(ifname, '@') && 
-			atoi(strchr(ifname, '@')+1) == dnscrypt_port) ||
-			(!strchr(ifname, '@') && atoi(port) == dnscrypt_port));
-#else
-	int is_dnscrypt = 0;
-	(void)dnscrypt_port;
-#endif

 	if(!do_udp && !do_tcp)
 		return 0;

+	if(is_pp2) {
+		if(is_dnscrypt) {
+			fatal_exit("PROXYv2 and DNSCrypt combination not "
+				"supported!");
+		} else if(is_https) {
+			fatal_exit("PROXYv2 and DoH combination not "
+				"supported!");
+		}
+	}
+
 	if(do_auto) {
 		ub_sock = calloc(1, sizeof(struct unbound_socket));
 		if(!ub_sock)
 			return 0;
-		if((s = make_sock_port(SOCK_DGRAM, ifname, port, hints, 1, 
+		if((s = make_sock_port(SOCK_DGRAM, ifname, port, hints, 1,
 			&noip6, rcv, snd, reuseport, transparent,
 			tcp_mss, nodelay, freebind, use_systemd, dscp, ub_sock)) == -1) {
 			freeaddrinfo(ub_sock->addr);
@@ -1218,8 +1267,9 @@ ports_create_if(const char* ifname, int do_auto, int do_udp, int do_tcp,
 			free(ub_sock);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		if(!port_insert(list, s,
-		   is_dnscrypt?listen_type_udpancil_dnscrypt:listen_type_udpancil, ub_sock)) {
+		if(!port_insert(list, s, is_dnscrypt
+			?listen_type_udpancil_dnscrypt:listen_type_udpancil,
+			is_pp2, ub_sock)) {
 			sock_close(s);
 			freeaddrinfo(ub_sock->addr);
 			free(ub_sock);
@@ -1230,7 +1280,7 @@ ports_create_if(const char* ifname, int do_auto, int do_udp, int do_tcp,
 		if(!ub_sock)
 			return 0;
 		/* regular udp socket */
-		if((s = make_sock_port(SOCK_DGRAM, ifname, port, hints, 1, 
+		if((s = make_sock_port(SOCK_DGRAM, ifname, port, hints, 1,
 			&noip6, rcv, snd, reuseport, transparent,
 			tcp_mss, nodelay, freebind, use_systemd, dscp, ub_sock)) == -1) {
 			freeaddrinfo(ub_sock->addr);
@@ -1241,8 +1291,9 @@ ports_create_if(const char* ifname, int do_auto, int do_udp, int do_tcp,
 			}
 			return 0;
 		}
-		if(!port_insert(list, s,
-		   is_dnscrypt?listen_type_udp_dnscrypt:listen_type_udp, ub_sock)) {
+		if(!port_insert(list, s, is_dnscrypt
+			?listen_type_udp_dnscrypt:listen_type_udp,
+			is_pp2, ub_sock)) {
 			sock_close(s);
 			freeaddrinfo(ub_sock->addr);
 			free(ub_sock);
@@ -1264,7 +1315,7 @@ ports_create_if(const char* ifname, int do_auto, int do_udp, int do_tcp,
 			port_type = listen_type_tcp_dnscrypt;
 		else
 			port_type = listen_type_tcp;
-		if((s = make_sock_port(SOCK_STREAM, ifname, port, hints, 1, 
+		if((s = make_sock_port(SOCK_STREAM, ifname, port, hints, 1,
 			&noip6, 0, 0, reuseport, transparent, tcp_mss, nodelay,
 			freebind, use_systemd, dscp, ub_sock)) == -1) {
 			freeaddrinfo(ub_sock->addr);
@@ -1277,7 +1328,7 @@ ports_create_if(const char* ifname, int do_auto, int do_udp, int do_tcp,
 		}
 		if(is_ssl)
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "setup TCP for SSL service");
-		if(!port_insert(list, s, port_type, ub_sock)) {
+		if(!port_insert(list, s, port_type, is_pp2, ub_sock)) {
 			sock_close(s);
 			freeaddrinfo(ub_sock->addr);
 			free(ub_sock);
@@ -1306,6 +1357,38 @@ listen_cp_insert(struct comm_point* c, struct listen_dnsport* front)
 	return 1;
 }

+void listen_setup_locks(void)
+{
+	if(!stream_wait_lock_inited) {
+		lock_basic_init(&stream_wait_count_lock);
+		stream_wait_lock_inited = 1;
+	}
+	if(!http2_query_buffer_lock_inited) {
+		lock_basic_init(&http2_query_buffer_count_lock);
+		http2_query_buffer_lock_inited = 1;
+	}
+	if(!http2_response_buffer_lock_inited) {
+		lock_basic_init(&http2_response_buffer_count_lock);
+		http2_response_buffer_lock_inited = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+void listen_desetup_locks(void)
+{
+	if(stream_wait_lock_inited) {
+		stream_wait_lock_inited = 0;
+		lock_basic_destroy(&stream_wait_count_lock);
+	}
+	if(http2_query_buffer_lock_inited) {
+		http2_query_buffer_lock_inited = 0;
+		lock_basic_destroy(&http2_query_buffer_count_lock);
+	}
+	if(http2_response_buffer_lock_inited) {
+		http2_response_buffer_lock_inited = 0;
+		lock_basic_destroy(&http2_response_buffer_count_lock);
+	}
+}
+
 struct listen_dnsport* 
 listen_create(struct comm_base* base, struct listen_port* ports,
 	size_t bufsize, int tcp_accept_count, int tcp_idle_timeout,
@@ -1327,57 +1410,47 @@ listen_create(struct comm_base* base, struct listen_port* ports,
 		free(front);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	if(!stream_wait_lock_inited) {
-		lock_basic_init(&stream_wait_count_lock);
-		stream_wait_lock_inited = 1;
-	}
-	if(!http2_query_buffer_lock_inited) {
-		lock_basic_init(&http2_query_buffer_count_lock);
-		http2_query_buffer_lock_inited = 1;
-	}
-	if(!http2_response_buffer_lock_inited) {
-		lock_basic_init(&http2_response_buffer_count_lock);
-		http2_response_buffer_lock_inited = 1;
-	}

 	/* create comm points as needed */
 	while(ports) {
 		struct comm_point* cp = NULL;
 		if(ports->ftype == listen_type_udp ||
-		   ports->ftype == listen_type_udp_dnscrypt)
-			cp = comm_point_create_udp(base, ports->fd, 
-				front->udp_buff, cb, cb_arg, ports->socket);
-		else if(ports->ftype == listen_type_tcp ||
-				ports->ftype == listen_type_tcp_dnscrypt)
-			cp = comm_point_create_tcp(base, ports->fd, 
+		   ports->ftype == listen_type_udp_dnscrypt) {
+			cp = comm_point_create_udp(base, ports->fd,
+				front->udp_buff, ports->pp2_enabled, cb,
+				cb_arg, ports->socket);
+		} else if(ports->ftype == listen_type_tcp ||
+				ports->ftype == listen_type_tcp_dnscrypt) {
+			cp = comm_point_create_tcp(base, ports->fd,
 				tcp_accept_count, tcp_idle_timeout,
 				harden_large_queries, 0, NULL,
 				tcp_conn_limit, bufsize, front->udp_buff,
-				ports->ftype, cb, cb_arg, ports->socket);
-		else if(ports->ftype == listen_type_ssl ||
+				ports->ftype, ports->pp2_enabled, cb, cb_arg,
+				ports->socket);
+		} else if(ports->ftype == listen_type_ssl ||
 			ports->ftype == listen_type_http) {
-			cp = comm_point_create_tcp(base, ports->fd, 
+			cp = comm_point_create_tcp(base, ports->fd,
 				tcp_accept_count, tcp_idle_timeout,
 				harden_large_queries,
 				http_max_streams, http_endpoint,
 				tcp_conn_limit, bufsize, front->udp_buff,
-				ports->ftype, cb, cb_arg, ports->socket);
-			if(http_notls && ports->ftype == listen_type_http)
-				cp->ssl = NULL;
-			else
-				cp->ssl = sslctx;
+				ports->ftype, ports->pp2_enabled, cb, cb_arg,
+				ports->socket);
 			if(ports->ftype == listen_type_http) {
 				if(!sslctx && !http_notls) {
-				  log_warn("HTTPS port configured, but no TLS "
-					"tls-service-key or tls-service-pem "
-					"set");
+					log_warn("HTTPS port configured, but "
+						"no TLS tls-service-key or "
+						"tls-service-pem set");
 				}
 #ifndef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_ALPN_SELECT_CB
-				if(!http_notls)
-				  log_warn("Unbound is not compiled with an "
-					"OpenSSL version supporting ALPN "
-					" (OpenSSL >= 1.0.2). This is required "
-					"to use DNS-over-HTTPS");
+				if(!http_notls) {
+					log_warn("Unbound is not compiled "
+						"with an OpenSSL version "
+						"supporting ALPN "
+						"(OpenSSL >= 1.0.2). This "
+						"is required to use "
+						"DNS-over-HTTPS");
+				}
 #endif
 #ifndef HAVE_NGHTTP2_NGHTTP2_H
 				log_warn("Unbound is not compiled with "
@@ -1386,14 +1459,26 @@ listen_create(struct comm_base* base, struct listen_port* ports,
 #endif
 			}
 		} else if(ports->ftype == listen_type_udpancil ||
-				  ports->ftype == listen_type_udpancil_dnscrypt)
-			cp = comm_point_create_udp_ancil(base, ports->fd, 
-				front->udp_buff, cb, cb_arg, ports->socket);
+				  ports->ftype == listen_type_udpancil_dnscrypt) {
+			cp = comm_point_create_udp_ancil(base, ports->fd,
+				front->udp_buff, ports->pp2_enabled, cb,
+				cb_arg, ports->socket);
+		}
 		if(!cp) {
-			log_err("can't create commpoint");	
+			log_err("can't create commpoint");
 			listen_delete(front);
 			return NULL;
 		}
+		if((http_notls && ports->ftype == listen_type_http) ||
+			(ports->ftype == listen_type_tcp) ||
+			(ports->ftype == listen_type_udp) ||
+			(ports->ftype == listen_type_udpancil) ||
+			(ports->ftype == listen_type_tcp_dnscrypt) ||
+			(ports->ftype == listen_type_udp_dnscrypt) ||
+			(ports->ftype == listen_type_udpancil_dnscrypt))
+			cp->ssl = NULL;
+		else
+			cp->ssl = sslctx;
 		cp->dtenv = dtenv;
 		cp->do_not_close = 1;
 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
@@ -1454,18 +1539,6 @@ listen_delete(struct listen_dnsport* front)
 #endif
 	sldns_buffer_free(front->udp_buff);
 	free(front);
-	if(stream_wait_lock_inited) {
-		stream_wait_lock_inited = 0;
-		lock_basic_destroy(&stream_wait_count_lock);
-	}
-	if(http2_query_buffer_lock_inited) {
-		http2_query_buffer_lock_inited = 0;
-		lock_basic_destroy(&http2_query_buffer_count_lock);
-	}
-	if(http2_response_buffer_lock_inited) {
-		http2_response_buffer_lock_inited = 0;
-		lock_basic_destroy(&http2_response_buffer_count_lock);
-	}
 }

 #ifdef HAVE_GETIFADDRS
@@ -1661,7 +1734,7 @@ int resolve_interface_names(char** ifs, int num_ifs,
 #endif /* HAVE_GETIFADDRS */
 }

-struct listen_port* 
+struct listen_port*
 listening_ports_open(struct config_file* cfg, char** ifs, int num_ifs,
 	int* reuseport)
 {
@@ -1693,14 +1766,76 @@ listening_ports_open(struct config_file* cfg, char** ifs, int num_ifs,
 	}
 	/* create ip4 and ip6 ports so that return addresses are nice. */
 	if(do_auto || num_ifs == 0) {
+		if(do_auto && cfg->if_automatic_ports &&
+			cfg->if_automatic_ports[0]!=0) {
+			char* now = cfg->if_automatic_ports;
+			while(now && *now) {
+				char* after;
+				int extraport;
+				while(isspace((unsigned char)*now))
+					now++;
+				if(!*now)
+					break;
+				after = now;
+				extraport = (int)strtol(now, &after, 10);
+				if(extraport < 0 || extraport > 65535) {
+					log_err("interface-automatic-ports port number out of range, at position %d of '%s'", (int)(now-cfg->if_automatic_ports)+1, cfg->if_automatic_ports);
+					listening_ports_free(list);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				if(extraport == 0 && now == after) {
+					log_err("interface-automatic-ports could not be parsed, at position %d of '%s'", (int)(now-cfg->if_automatic_ports)+1, cfg->if_automatic_ports);
+					listening_ports_free(list);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				now = after;
+				snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "%d", extraport);
+				if(do_ip6) {
+					hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
+					if(!ports_create_if("::0",
+						do_auto, cfg->do_udp, do_tcp,
+						&hints, portbuf, &list,
+						cfg->so_rcvbuf, cfg->so_sndbuf,
+						cfg->ssl_port, cfg->tls_additional_port,
+						cfg->https_port,
+						cfg->proxy_protocol_port,
+						reuseport, cfg->ip_transparent,
+						cfg->tcp_mss, cfg->ip_freebind,
+						cfg->http_nodelay, cfg->use_systemd,
+						cfg->dnscrypt_port, cfg->ip_dscp)) {
+						listening_ports_free(list);
+						return NULL;
+					}
+				}
+				if(do_ip4) {
+					hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+					if(!ports_create_if("0.0.0.0",
+						do_auto, cfg->do_udp, do_tcp,
+						&hints, portbuf, &list,
+						cfg->so_rcvbuf, cfg->so_sndbuf,
+						cfg->ssl_port, cfg->tls_additional_port,
+						cfg->https_port,
+						cfg->proxy_protocol_port,
+						reuseport, cfg->ip_transparent,
+						cfg->tcp_mss, cfg->ip_freebind,
+						cfg->http_nodelay, cfg->use_systemd,
+						cfg->dnscrypt_port, cfg->ip_dscp)) {
+						listening_ports_free(list);
+						return NULL;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return list;
+		}
 		if(do_ip6) {
 			hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
-			if(!ports_create_if(do_auto?"::0":"::1", 
-				do_auto, cfg->do_udp, do_tcp, 
+			if(!ports_create_if(do_auto?"::0":"::1",
+				do_auto, cfg->do_udp, do_tcp,
 				&hints, portbuf, &list,
 				cfg->so_rcvbuf, cfg->so_sndbuf,
 				cfg->ssl_port, cfg->tls_additional_port,
-				cfg->https_port, reuseport, cfg->ip_transparent,
+				cfg->https_port, cfg->proxy_protocol_port,
+				reuseport, cfg->ip_transparent,
 				cfg->tcp_mss, cfg->ip_freebind,
 				cfg->http_nodelay, cfg->use_systemd,
 				cfg->dnscrypt_port, cfg->ip_dscp)) {
@@ -1710,12 +1845,13 @@ listening_ports_open(struct config_file* cfg, char** ifs, int num_ifs,
 		}
 		if(do_ip4) {
 			hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
-			if(!ports_create_if(do_auto?"0.0.0.0":"127.0.0.1", 
-				do_auto, cfg->do_udp, do_tcp, 
+			if(!ports_create_if(do_auto?"0.0.0.0":"127.0.0.1",
+				do_auto, cfg->do_udp, do_tcp,
 				&hints, portbuf, &list,
 				cfg->so_rcvbuf, cfg->so_sndbuf,
 				cfg->ssl_port, cfg->tls_additional_port,
-				cfg->https_port, reuseport, cfg->ip_transparent,
+				cfg->https_port, cfg->proxy_protocol_port,
+				reuseport, cfg->ip_transparent,
 				cfg->tcp_mss, cfg->ip_freebind,
 				cfg->http_nodelay, cfg->use_systemd,
 				cfg->dnscrypt_port, cfg->ip_dscp)) {
@@ -1729,10 +1865,11 @@ listening_ports_open(struct config_file* cfg, char** ifs, int num_ifs,
 				continue;
 			hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
 			if(!ports_create_if(ifs[i], 0, cfg->do_udp,
-				do_tcp, &hints, portbuf, &list, 
+				do_tcp, &hints, portbuf, &list,
 				cfg->so_rcvbuf, cfg->so_sndbuf,
 				cfg->ssl_port, cfg->tls_additional_port,
-				cfg->https_port, reuseport, cfg->ip_transparent,
+				cfg->https_port, cfg->proxy_protocol_port,
+				reuseport, cfg->ip_transparent,
 				cfg->tcp_mss, cfg->ip_freebind,
 				cfg->http_nodelay, cfg->use_systemd,
 				cfg->dnscrypt_port, cfg->ip_dscp)) {
@@ -1744,10 +1881,11 @@ listening_ports_open(struct config_file* cfg, char** ifs, int num_ifs,
 				continue;
 			hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
 			if(!ports_create_if(ifs[i], 0, cfg->do_udp,
-				do_tcp, &hints, portbuf, &list, 
+				do_tcp, &hints, portbuf, &list,
 				cfg->so_rcvbuf, cfg->so_sndbuf,
 				cfg->ssl_port, cfg->tls_additional_port,
-				cfg->https_port, reuseport, cfg->ip_transparent,
+				cfg->https_port, cfg->proxy_protocol_port,
+				reuseport, cfg->ip_transparent,
 				cfg->tcp_mss, cfg->ip_freebind,
 				cfg->http_nodelay, cfg->use_systemd,
 				cfg->dnscrypt_port, cfg->ip_dscp)) {
@@ -2610,7 +2748,7 @@ static int http2_req_begin_headers_cb(nghttp2_session* session,
 	int ret;
 	if(frame->hd.type != NGHTTP2_HEADERS ||
 		frame->headers.cat != NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST) {
-		/* only interrested in request headers */
+		/* only interested in request headers */
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if(!(h2_stream = http2_stream_create(frame->hd.stream_id))) {
@@ -2738,7 +2876,7 @@ static int http2_req_header_cb(nghttp2_session* session,
 	 * the HEADER */
 	if(frame->hd.type != NGHTTP2_HEADERS ||
 		frame->headers.cat != NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST) {
-		/* only interrested in request headers */
+		/* only interested in request headers */
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if(!(h2_stream = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session,
@@ -2834,7 +2972,7 @@ static int http2_req_header_cb(nghttp2_session* session,
 			h2_stream->query_too_large = 1;
 			return 0;
 		}
-		/* guaranteed to only contian digits and be null terminated */
+		/* guaranteed to only contain digits and be null terminated */
 		h2_stream->content_length = atoi((const char*)value);
 		if(h2_stream->content_length >
 			h2_session->c->http2_stream_max_qbuffer_size) {
@@ -2874,7 +3012,7 @@ static int http2_req_data_chunk_recv_cb(nghttp2_session* ATTR_UNUSED(session),
 			/* setting this to msg-buffer-size can result in a lot
 			 * of memory consuption. Most queries should fit in a
 			 * single DATA frame, and most POST queries will
-			 * containt content-length which does not impose this
+			 * contain content-length which does not impose this
 			 * limit. */
 			qlen = len;
 		}
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #define LISTEN_DNSPORT_H

 #include "util/netevent.h"
+#include "daemon/acl_list.h"
 #ifdef HAVE_NGHTTP2_NGHTTP2_H
 #include <nghttp2/nghttp2.h>
 #endif
@@ -107,11 +108,13 @@ enum listen_type {
 */
 struct unbound_socket {
 	/** socket-address structure */
-        struct addrinfo *       addr;
+	struct addrinfo* addr;
 	/** socket descriptor returned by socket() syscall */
-        int                     s;
+	int s;
 	/** address family (AF_INET/IF_INET6) */
-        int                     fam;
+	int fam;
+	/** ACL on the socket (listening interface) */
+	struct acl_addr* acl;
 };

 /**
@@ -125,7 +128,10 @@ struct listen_port {
 	int fd;
 	/** type of file descriptor, udp or tcp */
 	enum listen_type ftype;
-	/** fill in unbpound_socket structure for every opened socket at Unbound startup */
+	/** if the port should support PROXYv2 */
+	int pp2_enabled;
+	/** fill in unbound_socket structure for every opened socket at
+	 * Unbound startup */
 	struct unbound_socket* socket;
 };

@@ -199,6 +205,11 @@ listen_create(struct comm_base* base, struct listen_port* ports,
 */
 void listen_delete(struct listen_dnsport* listen);

+/** setup the locks for the listen ports */
+void listen_setup_locks(void);
+/** desetup the locks for the listen ports */
+void listen_desetup_locks(void);
+
 /**
 * delete listen_list of commpoints. Calls commpointdelete() on items.
 * This may close the fds or not depending on flags.
@@ -56,6 +56,44 @@
 * with 16 bytes for an A record, a 64K packet has about 4000 max */
 #define LOCALZONE_RRSET_COUNT_MAX 4096

+/** print all RRsets in local zone */
+static void
+local_zone_out(struct local_zone* z)
+{
+	struct local_data* d;
+	struct local_rrset* p;
+	RBTREE_FOR(d, struct local_data*, &z->data) {
+		for(p = d->rrsets; p; p = p->next) {
+			log_nametypeclass(NO_VERBOSE, "rrset", d->name,
+				ntohs(p->rrset->rk.type),
+				ntohs(p->rrset->rk.rrset_class));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+local_zone_print(struct local_zone* z)
+{
+	char buf[64];
+	lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s zone",
+		local_zone_type2str(z->type));
+	log_nametypeclass(NO_VERBOSE, buf, z->name, 0, z->dclass);
+	local_zone_out(z);
+	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
+}
+
+void local_zones_print(struct local_zones* zones)
+{
+	struct local_zone* z;
+	lock_rw_rdlock(&zones->lock);
+	log_info("number of auth zones %u", (unsigned)zones->ztree.count);
+	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct local_zone*, &zones->ztree) {
+		local_zone_print(z);
+	}
+	lock_rw_unlock(&zones->lock);
+}
+
 struct local_zones* 
 local_zones_create(void)
 {
@@ -465,7 +503,7 @@ lz_find_create_node(struct local_zone* z, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,

 /* Mark the SOA record for the zone. This only marks the SOA rrset; the data
 * for the RR is entered later on local_zone_enter_rr() as with the other
- * records. An artifical soa_negative record with a modified TTL (minimum of
+ * records. An artificial soa_negative record with a modified TTL (minimum of
 * the TTL and the SOA.MINIMUM) is also created and marked for usage with
 * negative answers and to avoid allocations during those answers. */
 static int
@@ -898,6 +936,11 @@ int local_zone_enter_defaults(struct local_zones* zones, struct config_file* cfg
 		}
 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
 	}
+	/* home.arpa. zone (RFC 8375) */
+	if(!add_empty_default(zones, cfg, "home.arpa.")) {
+		log_err("out of memory adding default zone");
+		return 0;
+	}
 	/* onion. zone (RFC 7686) */
 	if(!add_empty_default(zones, cfg, "onion.")) {
 		log_err("out of memory adding default zone");
@@ -1005,6 +1048,38 @@ lz_setup_implicit(struct local_zones* zones, struct config_file* cfg)
 		lock_rw_rdlock(&zones->lock);
 		if(!local_zones_lookup(zones, rr_name, len, labs, rr_class,
 			rr_type)) {
+			/* Check if there is a zone that this could go
+			 * under but for different class; created zones are
+			 * always for LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN. Create the zone with
+			 * a different class but the same configured
+			 * local_zone_type. */
+			struct local_zone* z = local_zones_lookup(zones,
+				rr_name, len, labs, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, rr_type);
+			if(z) {
+				uint8_t* name = memdup(z->name, z->namelen);
+				size_t znamelen = z->namelen;
+				int znamelabs = z->namelabs;
+				enum localzone_type ztype = z->type;
+				lock_rw_unlock(&zones->lock);
+				if(!name) {
+					log_err("out of memory");
+					free(rr_name);
+					return 0;
+				}
+				if(!(
+#ifndef THREADS_DISABLED
+					z =
+#endif
+					lz_enter_zone_dname(zones, name,
+						znamelen, znamelabs,
+						ztype, rr_class))) {
+					free(rr_name);
+					return 0;
+				}
+				lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
+				free(rr_name);
+				continue;
+			}
 			if(!have_name) {
 				dclass = rr_class;
 				nm = rr_name;
@@ -1215,38 +1290,6 @@ local_zones_find_le(struct local_zones* zones,
 	return (struct local_zone*)node;
 }

-/** print all RRsets in local zone */
-static void 
-local_zone_out(struct local_zone* z)
-{
-	struct local_data* d;
-	struct local_rrset* p;
-	RBTREE_FOR(d, struct local_data*, &z->data) {
-		for(p = d->rrsets; p; p = p->next) {
-			log_nametypeclass(NO_VERBOSE, "rrset", d->name,
-				ntohs(p->rrset->rk.type),
-				ntohs(p->rrset->rk.rrset_class));
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-void local_zones_print(struct local_zones* zones)
-{
-	struct local_zone* z;
-	lock_rw_rdlock(&zones->lock);
-	log_info("number of auth zones %u", (unsigned)zones->ztree.count);
-	RBTREE_FOR(z, struct local_zone*, &zones->ztree) {
-		char buf[64];
-		lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
-		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s zone",
-			local_zone_type2str(z->type));
-		log_nametypeclass(NO_VERBOSE, buf, z->name, 0, z->dclass);
-		local_zone_out(z);
-		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
-	}
-	lock_rw_unlock(&zones->lock);
-}
-
 /** encode answer consisting of 1 rrset */
 static int
 local_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,
@@ -1285,7 +1328,8 @@ local_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,
 static void
 local_error_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,
 	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* repinfo, sldns_buffer* buf,
-	struct regional* temp, int rcode, int r)
+	struct regional* temp, int rcode, int r, int ede_code,
+	const char* ede_txt)
 {
 	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
@@ -1294,7 +1338,13 @@ local_error_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,

 	if(!inplace_cb_reply_local_call(env, qinfo, NULL, NULL,
 		rcode, edns, repinfo, temp, env->now_tv))
-		edns->opt_list = NULL;
+		edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
+
+	if(ede_code != LDNS_EDE_NONE && env->cfg->ede) {
+		edns_opt_list_append_ede(&edns->opt_list_out, temp,
+			ede_code, ede_txt);
+	}
+
 	error_encode(buf, r, qinfo, *(uint16_t*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
 		sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(buf, 2), edns);
 }
@@ -1492,7 +1542,9 @@ local_data_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 				qinfo->local_alias = NULL;
 				local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo,
 					buf, temp, LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN,
-					(LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN|BIT_AA));
+					(LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN|BIT_AA),
+					LDNS_EDE_OTHER,
+					"DNAME expansion became too large");
 				return 1;
 			}
 			memset(&qinfo->local_alias->rrset->entry, 0,
@@ -1521,7 +1573,7 @@ local_data_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 			/* write qname */
 			memmove(d->rr_data[0] + sizeof(uint16_t), qinfo->qname,
 				qinfo->qname_len - 1);
-			/* write cname target wilcard wildcard label */
+			/* write cname target wildcard label */
 			memmove(d->rr_data[0] + sizeof(uint16_t) +
 				qinfo->qname_len - 1, ctarget + 2,
 				ctargetlen - 2);
@@ -1570,6 +1622,15 @@ local_zone_does_not_cover(struct local_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	return (lr == NULL);
 }

+static inline int
+local_zone_is_udp_query(struct comm_reply* repinfo) {
+	return repinfo != NULL
+			? (repinfo->c != NULL
+				? repinfo->c->type == comm_udp
+				: 0)
+			: 0;
+}
+
 int
 local_zones_zone_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 	struct query_info* qinfo, struct edns_data* edns,
@@ -1586,13 +1647,16 @@ local_zones_zone_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 	} else if(lz_type == local_zone_refuse
 		|| lz_type == local_zone_always_refuse) {
 		local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
-			LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED, (LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED|BIT_AA));
+			LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED, (LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED|BIT_AA),
+			LDNS_EDE_NONE, NULL);
 		return 1;
 	} else if(lz_type == local_zone_static ||
 		lz_type == local_zone_redirect ||
 		lz_type == local_zone_inform_redirect ||
 		lz_type == local_zone_always_nxdomain ||
-		lz_type == local_zone_always_nodata) {
+		lz_type == local_zone_always_nodata ||
+		(lz_type == local_zone_truncate
+			&& local_zone_is_udp_query(repinfo))) {
 		/* for static, reply nodata or nxdomain
 		 * for redirect, reply nodata */
 		/* no additional section processing,
@@ -1602,13 +1666,15 @@ local_zones_zone_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 		 */
 		int rcode = (ld || lz_type == local_zone_redirect ||
 			lz_type == local_zone_inform_redirect ||
-			lz_type == local_zone_always_nodata)?
+			lz_type == local_zone_always_nodata ||
+			lz_type == local_zone_truncate)?
 			LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR:LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN;
-		if(z->soa && z->soa_negative)
+		rcode = (lz_type == local_zone_truncate ? (rcode|BIT_TC) : rcode);
+		if(z != NULL && z->soa && z->soa_negative)
 			return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
 				z->soa_negative, 0, rcode);
-		local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp, rcode,
-			(rcode|BIT_AA));
+		local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
+			rcode, (rcode|BIT_AA), LDNS_EDE_NONE, NULL);
 		return 1;
 	} else if(lz_type == local_zone_typetransparent
 		|| lz_type == local_zone_always_transparent) {
@@ -1649,9 +1715,10 @@ local_zones_zone_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 			return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
 				&lrr, 1, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR);
 		} else {
+			/* NODATA: No EDE needed */
 			local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf,
 				temp, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR,
-				(LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR|BIT_AA));
+				(LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR|BIT_AA), -1, NULL);
 		}
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -1661,11 +1728,12 @@ local_zones_zone_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 	 * does not, then we should make this noerror/nodata */
 	if(ld && ld->rrsets) {
 		int rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
-		if(z->soa && z->soa_negative)
+		if(z != NULL && z->soa && z->soa_negative)
 			return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
 				z->soa_negative, 0, rcode);
+		/* NODATA: No EDE needed */
 		local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp, rcode,
-			(rcode|BIT_AA));
+			(rcode|BIT_AA), LDNS_EDE_NONE, NULL);
 		return 1;
 	}

@@ -1676,13 +1744,13 @@ local_zones_zone_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 /** print log information for an inform zone query */
 static void
 lz_inform_print(struct local_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
-	struct comm_reply* repinfo)
+	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen)
 {
 	char ip[128], txt[512];
 	char zname[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
-	uint16_t port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)&repinfo->addr)->sin_port);
+	uint16_t port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_port);
 	dname_str(z->name, zname);
-	addr_to_str(&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen, ip, sizeof(ip));
+	addr_to_str(addr, addrlen, ip, sizeof(ip));
 	snprintf(txt, sizeof(txt), "%s %s %s@%u", zname, local_zone_type2str(z->type), ip,
 		(unsigned)port);
 	log_nametypeclass(NO_VERBOSE, txt, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qtype, qinfo->qclass);
@@ -1697,7 +1765,8 @@ lz_type(uint8_t *taglist, size_t taglen, uint8_t *taglist2, size_t taglen2,
 	struct local_zone_override* lzo;	
 	if(repinfo && override_tree) {
 		lzo = (struct local_zone_override*)addr_tree_lookup(
-			override_tree, &repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+			override_tree, &repinfo->client_addr,
+			repinfo->client_addrlen);
 		if(lzo && lzo->type) {
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "local zone override to type %s",
 				local_zone_type2str(lzo->type));
@@ -1820,7 +1889,8 @@ local_zones_answer(struct local_zones* zones, struct module_env* env,
 			lzt == local_zone_inform_deny ||
 			lzt == local_zone_inform_redirect)
 			&& repinfo)
-		lz_inform_print(z, qinfo, repinfo);
+		lz_inform_print(z, qinfo, &repinfo->client_addr,
+			repinfo->client_addrlen);

 	if(lzt != local_zone_always_refuse
 		&& lzt != local_zone_always_transparent
@@ -1860,6 +1930,7 @@ const char* local_zone_type2str(enum localzone_type t)
 		case local_zone_always_deny: return "always_deny";
 		case local_zone_always_null: return "always_null";
 		case local_zone_noview: return "noview";
+		case local_zone_truncate: return "truncate";
 		case local_zone_invalid: return "invalid";
 	}
 	return "badtyped"; 
@@ -1899,6 +1970,8 @@ int local_zone_str2type(const char* type, enum localzone_type* t)
 		*t = local_zone_always_null;
 	else if(strcmp(type, "noview") == 0)
 		*t = local_zone_noview;
+	else if(strcmp(type, "truncate") == 0)
+		*t = local_zone_truncate;
 	else if(strcmp(type, "nodefault") == 0)
 		*t = local_zone_nodefault;
 	else return 0;
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ enum localzone_type {
 	local_zone_always_null,
 	/** answer not from the view, but global or no-answer */
 	local_zone_noview,
+	/** truncate the response; client should retry via tcp */
+	local_zone_truncate,
 	/** Invalid type, cannot be used to generate answer */
 	local_zone_invalid
 };
@@ -255,7 +257,7 @@ void local_zone_delete(struct local_zone* z);
 * @param dclass: class to lookup.
 * @param dtype: type to lookup, if type DS a zone higher is used for zonecuts.
 * @param taglist: taglist to lookup.
- * @param taglen: lenth of taglist.
+ * @param taglen: length of taglist.
 * @param ignoretags: lookup zone by name and class, regardless the
 * local-zone's tags.
 * @return closest local_zone or NULL if no covering zone is found.
@@ -563,6 +565,8 @@ enum respip_action {
 	respip_always_nodata = local_zone_always_nodata,
        /** answer with nodata response */
 	respip_always_deny = local_zone_always_deny,
+	/** RPZ: truncate answer in order to force switch to tcp */
+	respip_truncate = local_zone_truncate,

 	/* The rest of the values are only possible as
 	 * access-control-tag-action */
@@ -64,6 +64,11 @@
 #include "respip/respip.h"
 #include "services/listen_dnsport.h"

+#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
+#include "edns-subnet/subnetmod.h"
+#include "edns-subnet/edns-subnet.h"
+#endif
+
 /** subtract timers and the values do not overflow or become negative */
 static void
 timeval_subtract(struct timeval* d, const struct timeval* end, const struct timeval* start)
@@ -458,10 +463,11 @@ mesh_serve_expired_init(struct mesh_state* mstate, int timeout)

 void mesh_new_client(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	struct respip_client_info* cinfo, uint16_t qflags,
-	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* rep, uint16_t qid)
+	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* rep, uint16_t qid,
+	int rpz_passthru)
 {
 	struct mesh_state* s = NULL;
-	int unique = unique_mesh_state(edns->opt_list, mesh->env);
+	int unique = unique_mesh_state(edns->opt_list_in, mesh->env);
 	int was_detached = 0;
 	int was_noreply = 0;
 	int added = 0;
@@ -505,7 +511,7 @@ void mesh_new_client(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 			log_err("mesh_state_create: out of memory; SERVFAIL");
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(mesh->env, qinfo, NULL, NULL,
 				LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, rep, mesh->env->scratch, mesh->env->now_tv))
-					edns->opt_list = NULL;
+					edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
 			error_encode(r_buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL,
 				qinfo, qid, qflags, edns);
 			comm_point_send_reply(rep);
@@ -513,15 +519,16 @@ void mesh_new_client(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 		}
 		if(unique)
 			mesh_state_make_unique(s);
+		s->s.rpz_passthru = rpz_passthru;
 		/* copy the edns options we got from the front */
-		if(edns->opt_list) {
-			s->s.edns_opts_front_in = edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list,
+		if(edns->opt_list_in) {
+			s->s.edns_opts_front_in = edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list_in,
 				s->s.region);
 			if(!s->s.edns_opts_front_in) {
 				log_err("mesh_state_create: out of memory; SERVFAIL");
 				if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(mesh->env, qinfo, NULL,
 					NULL, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, rep, mesh->env->scratch, mesh->env->now_tv))
-						edns->opt_list = NULL;
+						edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
 				error_encode(r_buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL,
 					qinfo, qid, qflags, edns);
 				comm_point_send_reply(rep);
@@ -594,7 +601,7 @@ void mesh_new_client(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 servfail_mem:
 	if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(mesh->env, qinfo, &s->s,
 		NULL, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, rep, mesh->env->scratch, mesh->env->now_tv))
-			edns->opt_list = NULL;
+			edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
 	error_encode(r_buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL,
 		qinfo, qid, qflags, edns);
 	comm_point_send_reply(rep);
@@ -606,10 +613,10 @@ servfail_mem:
 int 
 mesh_new_callback(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	uint16_t qflags, struct edns_data* edns, sldns_buffer* buf, 
-	uint16_t qid, mesh_cb_func_type cb, void* cb_arg)
+	uint16_t qid, mesh_cb_func_type cb, void* cb_arg, int rpz_passthru)
 {
 	struct mesh_state* s = NULL;
-	int unique = unique_mesh_state(edns->opt_list, mesh->env);
+	int unique = unique_mesh_state(edns->opt_list_in, mesh->env);
 	int timeout = mesh->env->cfg->serve_expired?
 		mesh->env->cfg->serve_expired_client_timeout:0;
 	int was_detached = 0;
@@ -632,8 +639,9 @@ mesh_new_callback(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 		}
 		if(unique)
 			mesh_state_make_unique(s);
-		if(edns->opt_list) {
-			s->s.edns_opts_front_in = edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list,
+		s->s.rpz_passthru = rpz_passthru;
+		if(edns->opt_list_in) {
+			s->s.edns_opts_front_in = edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list_in,
 				s->s.region);
 			if(!s->s.edns_opts_front_in) {
 				return 0;
@@ -686,7 +694,8 @@ mesh_new_callback(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 * 0 (false), in which case the new state is only made runnable so it
 * will not be run recursively on top of the current state. */
 static void mesh_schedule_prefetch(struct mesh_area* mesh,
-	struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags, time_t leeway, int run)
+	struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags, time_t leeway, int run,
+	int rpz_passthru)
 {
 	struct mesh_state* s = mesh_area_find(mesh, NULL, qinfo,
 		qflags&(BIT_RD|BIT_CD), 0, 0);
@@ -732,15 +741,16 @@ static void mesh_schedule_prefetch(struct mesh_area* mesh,
 		/* move to either the forever or the jostle_list */
 		if(mesh->num_forever_states < mesh->max_forever_states) {
 			mesh->num_forever_states ++;
-			mesh_list_insert(s, &mesh->forever_first, 
+			mesh_list_insert(s, &mesh->forever_first,
 				&mesh->forever_last);
 			s->list_select = mesh_forever_list;
 		} else {
-			mesh_list_insert(s, &mesh->jostle_first, 
+			mesh_list_insert(s, &mesh->jostle_first,
 				&mesh->jostle_last);
 			s->list_select = mesh_jostle_list;
 		}
 	}
+	s->s.rpz_passthru = rpz_passthru;

 	if(!run) {
 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
@@ -756,10 +766,115 @@ static void mesh_schedule_prefetch(struct mesh_area* mesh,
 	mesh_run(mesh, s, module_event_new, NULL);
 }

-void mesh_new_prefetch(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
-        uint16_t qflags, time_t leeway)
+#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
+/* Same logic as mesh_schedule_prefetch but tailored to the subnet module logic
+ * like passing along the comm_reply info. This will be faked into an EDNS
+ * option for processing by the subnet module if the client has not already
+ * attached its own ECS data. */
+static void mesh_schedule_prefetch_subnet(struct mesh_area* mesh,
+	struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags, time_t leeway, int run,
+	int rpz_passthru, struct comm_reply* rep, struct edns_option* edns_list)
 {
-	mesh_schedule_prefetch(mesh, qinfo, qflags, leeway, 1);
+	struct mesh_state* s = NULL;
+	struct edns_option* opt = NULL;
+#ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
+	struct rbnode_type* n;
+#endif
+	if(!mesh_make_new_space(mesh, NULL)) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Too many queries. dropped prefetch.");
+		mesh->stats_dropped ++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	s = mesh_state_create(mesh->env, qinfo, NULL,
+		qflags&(BIT_RD|BIT_CD), 0, 0);
+	if(!s) {
+		log_err("prefetch_subnet mesh_state_create: out of memory");
+		return;
+	}
+	mesh_state_make_unique(s);
+
+	opt = edns_opt_list_find(edns_list, mesh->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode);
+	if(opt) {
+		/* Use the client's ECS data */
+		if(!edns_opt_list_append(&s->s.edns_opts_front_in, opt->opt_code,
+			opt->opt_len, opt->opt_data, s->s.region)) {
+			log_err("prefetch_subnet edns_opt_list_append: out of memory");
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Fake the ECS data from the client's IP */
+		struct ecs_data ecs;
+		memset(&ecs, 0, sizeof(ecs));
+		subnet_option_from_ss(&rep->client_addr, &ecs, mesh->env->cfg);
+		if(ecs.subnet_validdata == 0) {
+			log_err("prefetch_subnet subnet_option_from_ss: invalid data");
+			return;
+		}
+		subnet_ecs_opt_list_append(&ecs, &s->s.edns_opts_front_in,
+			&s->s, s->s.region);
+		if(!s->s.edns_opts_front_in) {
+			log_err("prefetch_subnet subnet_ecs_opt_list_append: out of memory");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
+	n =
+#else
+	(void)
+#endif
+	rbtree_insert(&mesh->all, &s->node);
+	log_assert(n != NULL);
+	/* set detached (it is now) */
+	mesh->num_detached_states++;
+	/* make it ignore the cache */
+	sock_list_insert(&s->s.blacklist, NULL, 0, s->s.region);
+	s->s.prefetch_leeway = leeway;
+
+	if(s->list_select == mesh_no_list) {
+		/* move to either the forever or the jostle_list */
+		if(mesh->num_forever_states < mesh->max_forever_states) {
+			mesh->num_forever_states ++;
+			mesh_list_insert(s, &mesh->forever_first,
+				&mesh->forever_last);
+			s->list_select = mesh_forever_list;
+		} else {
+			mesh_list_insert(s, &mesh->jostle_first,
+				&mesh->jostle_last);
+			s->list_select = mesh_jostle_list;
+		}
+	}
+	s->s.rpz_passthru = rpz_passthru;
+
+	if(!run) {
+#ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
+		n =
+#else
+		(void)
+#endif
+		rbtree_insert(&mesh->run, &s->run_node);
+		log_assert(n != NULL);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mesh_run(mesh, s, module_event_new, NULL);
+}
+#endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */
+
+void mesh_new_prefetch(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
+	uint16_t qflags, time_t leeway, int rpz_passthru,
+	struct comm_reply* rep, struct edns_option* opt_list)
+{
+	(void)opt_list;
+	(void)rep;
+#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
+	if(rep)
+		mesh_schedule_prefetch_subnet(mesh, qinfo, qflags, leeway, 1,
+			rpz_passthru, rep, opt_list);
+	else
+#endif
+		mesh_schedule_prefetch(mesh, qinfo, qflags, leeway, 1,
+			rpz_passthru);
 }

 void mesh_report_reply(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct outbound_entry* e,
@@ -839,6 +954,7 @@ mesh_state_create(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	mstate->s.no_cache_store = 0;
 	mstate->s.need_refetch = 0;
 	mstate->s.was_ratelimited = 0;
+	mstate->s.qstarttime = *env->now;

 	/* init modules */
 	for(i=0; i<env->mesh->mods.num; i++) {
@@ -1145,11 +1261,11 @@ mesh_do_callback(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 		if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL) {
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s,
 				rep, rcode, &r->edns, NULL, m->s.region, start_time))
-					r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
+					r->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
 		} else {
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s, rep, rcode,
 				&r->edns, NULL, m->s.region, start_time))
-					r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
+					r->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
 		}
 		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mesh_cb(r->cb));
 		(*r->cb)(r->cb_arg, rcode, r->buf, sec_status_unchecked, NULL,
@@ -1183,6 +1299,22 @@ mesh_do_callback(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 	m->s.env->mesh->num_reply_addrs--;
 }

+static inline int
+mesh_is_rpz_respip_tcponly_action(struct mesh_state const* m)
+{
+	struct respip_action_info const* respip_info = m->s.respip_action_info;
+	return respip_info == NULL
+			? 0
+			: (respip_info->rpz_used
+			&& !respip_info->rpz_disabled
+			&& respip_info->action == respip_truncate);
+}
+
+static inline int
+mesh_is_udp(struct mesh_reply const* r) {
+	return r->query_reply.c->type == comm_udp;
+}
+
 /**
 * Send reply to mesh reply entry
 * @param m: mesh state to send it for.
@@ -1201,22 +1333,24 @@ mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 	struct timeval end_time;
 	struct timeval duration;
 	int secure;
-	/* Copy the client's EDNS for later restore, to make sure the edns
-	 * compare is with the correct edns options. */
-	struct edns_data edns_bak = r->edns;
 	/* briefly set the replylist to null in case the
 	 * meshsendreply calls tcpreqinfo sendreply that
 	 * comm_point_drops because of size, and then the
 	 * null stops the mesh state remove and thus
 	 * reply_list modification and accounting */
 	struct mesh_reply* rlist = m->reply_list;
+
+	/* rpz: apply actions */
+	rcode = mesh_is_udp(r) && mesh_is_rpz_respip_tcponly_action(m)
+			? (rcode|BIT_TC) : rcode;
+
 	/* examine security status */
 	if(m->s.env->need_to_validate && (!(r->qflags&BIT_CD) ||
 		m->s.env->cfg->ignore_cd) && rep && 
 		(rep->security <= sec_status_bogus ||
 		rep->security == sec_status_secure_sentinel_fail)) {
 		rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
-		if(m->s.env->cfg->stat_extended) 
+		if(m->s.env->cfg->stat_extended)
 			m->s.env->mesh->ans_bogus++;
 	}
 	if(rep && rep->security == sec_status_secure)
@@ -1248,8 +1382,9 @@ mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 		prev->edns.edns_present == r->edns.edns_present &&
 		prev->edns.bits == r->edns.bits &&
 		prev->edns.udp_size == r->edns.udp_size &&
-		edns_opt_list_compare(prev->edns.opt_list, r->edns.opt_list)
-		== 0) {
+		edns_opt_list_compare(prev->edns.opt_list_out, r->edns.opt_list_out) == 0 &&
+		edns_opt_list_compare(prev->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out, r->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out) == 0
+		) {
 		/* if the previous reply is identical to this one, fix ID */
 		if(prev_buffer != r_buffer)
 			sldns_buffer_copy(r_buffer, prev_buffer);
@@ -1265,11 +1400,41 @@ mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 		if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL) {
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s,
 				rep, rcode, &r->edns, &r->query_reply, m->s.region, &r->start_time))
-					r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
+					r->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
 		} else { 
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s, rep, rcode,
 				&r->edns, &r->query_reply, m->s.region, &r->start_time))
-					r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
+					r->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
+		}
+		/* Send along EDE BOGUS EDNS0 option when answer is bogus */
+		if(m->s.env->cfg->ede && rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL &&
+			m->s.env->need_to_validate && (!(r->qflags&BIT_CD) ||
+			m->s.env->cfg->ignore_cd) && rep &&
+			(rep->security <= sec_status_bogus ||
+			rep->security == sec_status_secure_sentinel_fail)) {
+			char *reason = m->s.env->cfg->val_log_level >= 2
+				? errinf_to_str_bogus(&m->s) : NULL;
+
+			/* During validation the EDE code can be received via two
+			 * code paths. One code path fills the reply_info EDE, and
+			 * the other fills it in the errinf_strlist. These paths
+			 * intersect at some points, but where is opaque due to
+			 * the complexity of the validator. At the time of writing
+			 * we make the choice to prefer the EDE from errinf_strlist
+			 * but a compelling reason to do otherwise is just as valid
+			 */
+			sldns_ede_code reason_bogus = errinf_to_reason_bogus(&m->s);
+			if ((reason_bogus == LDNS_EDE_DNSSEC_BOGUS &&
+				rep->reason_bogus != LDNS_EDE_NONE) ||
+				reason_bogus == LDNS_EDE_NONE) {
+					reason_bogus = rep->reason_bogus;
+			}
+
+			if(reason_bogus != LDNS_EDE_NONE) {
+				edns_opt_list_append_ede(&r->edns.opt_list_out,
+					m->s.region, reason_bogus, reason);
+			}
+			free(reason);
 		}
 		error_encode(r_buffer, rcode, &m->s.qinfo, r->qid,
 			r->qflags, &r->edns);
@@ -1286,9 +1451,6 @@ mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 		m->s.qinfo.local_alias = r->local_alias;
 		if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s, rep,
 			LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, &r->edns, &r->query_reply, m->s.region, &r->start_time) ||
-			!apply_edns_options(&r->edns, &edns_bak,
-				m->s.env->cfg, r->query_reply.c,
-				m->s.region) ||
 			!reply_info_answer_encode(&m->s.qinfo, rep, r->qid, 
 			r->qflags, r_buffer, 0, 1, m->s.env->scratch,
 			udp_size, &r->edns, (int)(r->edns.bits & EDNS_DO),
@@ -1296,11 +1458,12 @@ mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 		{
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s,
 			rep, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, &r->edns, &r->query_reply, m->s.region, &r->start_time))
-				r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
+				r->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
+			/* internal server error (probably malloc failure) so no
+			 * EDE (RFC8914) needed */
 			error_encode(r_buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL,
 				&m->s.qinfo, r->qid, r->qflags, &r->edns);
 		}
-		r->edns = edns_bak;
 		m->reply_list = NULL;
 		comm_point_send_reply(&r->query_reply);
 		m->reply_list = rlist;
@@ -1325,8 +1488,9 @@ mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 	}
 	/* Log reply sent */
 	if(m->s.env->cfg->log_replies) {
-		log_reply_info(NO_VERBOSE, &m->s.qinfo, &r->query_reply.addr,
-			r->query_reply.addrlen, duration, 0, r_buffer);
+		log_reply_info(NO_VERBOSE, &m->s.qinfo,
+			&r->query_reply.client_addr,
+			r->query_reply.client_addrlen, duration, 0, r_buffer);
 	}
 }

@@ -1346,7 +1510,7 @@ void mesh_query_done(struct mesh_state* mstate)
 	}
 	if(mstate->s.return_rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL ||
 		(rep && FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL)) {
-		/* we are SERVFAILing; check for expired asnwer here */
+		/* we are SERVFAILing; check for expired answer here */
 		mesh_serve_expired_callback(mstate);
 		if((mstate->reply_list || mstate->cb_list)
 		&& mstate->s.env->cfg->log_servfail
@@ -1367,7 +1531,8 @@ void mesh_query_done(struct mesh_state* mstate)
 			respip_inform_print(mstate->s.respip_action_info,
 				r->qname, mstate->s.qinfo.qtype,
 				mstate->s.qinfo.qclass, r->local_alias,
-				&r->query_reply);
+				&r->query_reply.client_addr,
+				r->query_reply.client_addrlen);
 			if(mstate->s.env->cfg->stat_extended &&
 				mstate->s.respip_action_info->rpz_used) {
 				if(mstate->s.respip_action_info->rpz_disabled)
@@ -1488,12 +1653,15 @@ int mesh_state_add_cb(struct mesh_state* s, struct edns_data* edns,
 	r->cb = cb;
 	r->cb_arg = cb_arg;
 	r->edns = *edns;
-	if(edns->opt_list) {
-		r->edns.opt_list = edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list,
-			s->s.region);
-		if(!r->edns.opt_list)
-			return 0;
-	}
+	if(edns->opt_list_in && !(r->edns.opt_list_in =
+			edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list_in, s->s.region)))
+		return 0;
+	if(edns->opt_list_out && !(r->edns.opt_list_out =
+			edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list_out, s->s.region)))
+		return 0;
+	if(edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out && !(r->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out =
+			edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out, s->s.region)))
+		return 0;
 	r->qid = qid;
 	r->qflags = qflags;
 	r->next = s->cb_list;
@@ -1506,18 +1674,21 @@ int mesh_state_add_reply(struct mesh_state* s, struct edns_data* edns,
        struct comm_reply* rep, uint16_t qid, uint16_t qflags,
        const struct query_info* qinfo)
 {
-	struct mesh_reply* r = regional_alloc(s->s.region, 
+	struct mesh_reply* r = regional_alloc(s->s.region,
 		sizeof(struct mesh_reply));
 	if(!r)
 		return 0;
 	r->query_reply = *rep;
 	r->edns = *edns;
-	if(edns->opt_list) {
-		r->edns.opt_list = edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list,
-			s->s.region);
-		if(!r->edns.opt_list)
-			return 0;
-	}
+	if(edns->opt_list_in && !(r->edns.opt_list_in =
+			edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list_in, s->s.region)))
+		return 0;
+	if(edns->opt_list_out && !(r->edns.opt_list_out =
+			edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list_out, s->s.region)))
+		return 0;
+	if(edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out && !(r->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out =
+			edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out, s->s.region)))
+		return 0;
 	r->qid = qid;
 	r->qflags = qflags;
 	r->start_time = *s->s.env->now_tv;
@@ -1563,7 +1734,7 @@ int mesh_state_add_reply(struct mesh_state* s, struct edns_data* edns,
 			return 0;

 		/* the rrset is not packed, like in the cache, but it is
-		 * individualy allocated with an allocator from localzone. */
+		 * individually allocated with an allocator from localzone. */
 		d = regional_alloc_zero(s->s.region, sizeof(*d));
 		if(!d)
 			return 0;
@@ -1672,6 +1843,7 @@ mesh_continue(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* mstate,
 		if(mstate->s.curmod == 0) {
 			struct query_info* qinfo = NULL;
 			uint16_t qflags;
+			int rpz_p = 0;

 			mesh_query_done(mstate);
 			mesh_walk_supers(mesh, mstate);
@@ -1680,13 +1852,15 @@ mesh_continue(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* mstate,
 			 * from an external DNS server, we'll need to schedule
 			 * a prefetch after removing the current state, so
 			 * we need to make a copy of the query info here. */
-			if(mstate->s.need_refetch)
+			if(mstate->s.need_refetch) {
 				mesh_copy_qinfo(mstate, &qinfo, &qflags);
+				rpz_p = mstate->s.rpz_passthru;
+			}

 			mesh_state_delete(&mstate->s);
 			if(qinfo) {
 				mesh_schedule_prefetch(mesh, qinfo, qflags,
-					0, 1);
+					0, 1, rpz_p);
 			}
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -1896,7 +2070,7 @@ apply_respip_action(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 		return 1;

 	if(!respip_rewrite_reply(qinfo, cinfo, rep, encode_repp, actinfo,
-		alias_rrset, 0, qstate->region, az))
+		alias_rrset, 0, qstate->region, az, NULL))
 		return 0;

 	/* xxx_deny actions mean dropping the reply, unless the original reply
@@ -2008,7 +2182,8 @@ mesh_serve_expired_callback(void* arg)
 		if(actinfo.addrinfo) {
 			respip_inform_print(&actinfo, r->qname,
 				qstate->qinfo.qtype, qstate->qinfo.qclass,
-				r->local_alias, &r->query_reply);
+				r->local_alias, &r->query_reply.client_addr,
+				r->query_reply.client_addrlen);

 			if(qstate->env->cfg->stat_extended && actinfo.rpz_used) {
 				if(actinfo.rpz_disabled)
@@ -2021,6 +2196,14 @@ mesh_serve_expired_callback(void* arg)
 			}
 		}

+		/* Add EDE Stale Answer (RCF8914). Ignore global ede as this is
+		 * warning instead of an error */
+		if (r->edns.edns_present && qstate->env->cfg->ede_serve_expired &&
+			qstate->env->cfg->ede) {
+			edns_opt_list_append_ede(&r->edns.opt_list_out,
+				mstate->s.region, LDNS_EDE_STALE_ANSWER, NULL);
+		}
+
 		r_buffer = r->query_reply.c->buffer;
 		if(r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info)
 			r_buffer = r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info->spool_buffer;
@@ -2060,3 +2243,10 @@ mesh_serve_expired_callback(void* arg)
 		mesh_do_callback(mstate, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, msg->rep, c, &tv);
 	}
 }
+
+int mesh_jostle_exceeded(struct mesh_area* mesh)
+{
+	if(mesh->all.count < mesh->max_reply_states)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
@@ -296,10 +296,13 @@ void mesh_delete(struct mesh_area* mesh);
 * @param edns: edns data from client query.
 * @param rep: where to reply to.
 * @param qid: query id to reply with.
+ * @param rpz_passthru: if true, the rpz passthru was previously found and
+ * 	further rpz processing is stopped.
 */
 void mesh_new_client(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	struct respip_client_info* cinfo, uint16_t qflags,
-	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* rep, uint16_t qid);
+	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* rep, uint16_t qid,
+	int rpz_passthru);

 /**
 * New query with callback. Create new query state if needed, and
@@ -314,11 +317,13 @@ void mesh_new_client(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 * @param qid: query id to reply with.
 * @param cb: callback function.
 * @param cb_arg: callback user arg.
+ * @param rpz_passthru: if true, the rpz passthru was previously found and
+ * 	further rpz processing is stopped.
 * @return 0 on error.
 */
 int mesh_new_callback(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	uint16_t qflags, struct edns_data* edns, struct sldns_buffer* buf, 
-	uint16_t qid, mesh_cb_func_type cb, void* cb_arg);
+	uint16_t qid, mesh_cb_func_type cb, void* cb_arg, int rpz_passthru);

 /**
 * New prefetch message. Create new query state if needed.
@@ -328,9 +333,15 @@ int mesh_new_callback(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 * @param qinfo: query from client.
 * @param qflags: flags from client query.
 * @param leeway: TTL leeway what to expire earlier for this update.
+ * @param rpz_passthru: if true, the rpz passthru was previously found and
+ * 	further rpz processing is stopped.
+ * @param rep: comm_reply for the client; to be used when subnet is enabled.
+ * @param opt_list: edns opt_list from the client; to be used when subnet is
+ *	enabled.
 */
 void mesh_new_prefetch(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
-	uint16_t qflags, time_t leeway);
+	uint16_t qflags, time_t leeway, int rpz_passthru,
+	struct comm_reply* rep, struct edns_option* opt_list);

 /**
 * Handle new event from the wire. A serviced query has returned.
@@ -674,4 +685,15 @@ struct dns_msg*
 mesh_serve_expired_lookup(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 	struct query_info* lookup_qinfo);

+/**
+ * See if the mesh has space for more queries. You can allocate queries
+ * anyway, but this checks for the allocated space.
+ * @param mesh: mesh area.
+ * @return true if the query list is full.
+ * 	It checks the number of all queries, not just number of reply states,
+ * 	that have a client address. So that spawned queries count too,
+ * 	that were created by the iterator, or other modules.
+ */
+int mesh_jostle_exceeded(struct mesh_area* mesh);
+
 #endif /* SERVICES_MESH_H */
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ void outbound_list_init(struct outbound_list* list);
 * Clear the user owner outbound list structure.
 * Deletes serviced queries.
 * @param list: the list structure. It is cleared, but the list struct itself
- * 	is callers responsability to delete.
+ * 	is callers responsibility to delete.
 */
 void outbound_list_clear(struct outbound_list* list);

@@ -86,14 +86,20 @@ static void serviced_tcp_initiate(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* buff)
 static int randomize_and_send_udp(struct pending* pend, sldns_buffer* packet,
 	int timeout);

-/** remove waiting tcp from the outnet waiting list */
-static void waiting_list_remove(struct outside_network* outnet,
-	struct waiting_tcp* w);
-
 /** select a DNS ID for a TCP stream */
 static uint16_t tcp_select_id(struct outside_network* outnet,
 	struct reuse_tcp* reuse);

+/** Perform serviced query UDP sending operation */
+static int serviced_udp_send(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* buff);
+
+/** Send serviced query over TCP return false on initial failure */
+static int serviced_tcp_send(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* buff);
+
+/** call the callbacks for a serviced query */
+static void serviced_callbacks(struct serviced_query* sq, int error,
+	struct comm_point* c, struct comm_reply* rep);
+
 int 
 pending_cmp(const void* key1, const void* key2)
 {
@@ -261,7 +267,7 @@ outnet_get_tcp_fd(struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, int tcp_mss,
 	int s;
 	int af;
 	char* err;
-#ifdef SO_REUSEADDR
+#if defined(SO_REUSEADDR) || defined(IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT)
 	int on = 1;
 #endif
 #ifdef INET6
@@ -307,7 +313,13 @@ outnet_get_tcp_fd(struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, int tcp_mss,
 			" setsockopt(TCP_MAXSEG) unsupported");
 #endif /* defined(IPPROTO_TCP) && defined(TCP_MAXSEG) */
 	}
-
+#ifdef IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT
+	if(setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, (void*)&on,
+		(socklen_t)sizeof(on)) < 0) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "outgoing tcp:"
+			" setsockopt(.. IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ..) failed");
+	}
+#endif /* IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT */
 	return s;
 }

@@ -356,7 +368,8 @@ log_reuse_tcp(enum verbosity_value v, const char* msg, struct reuse_tcp* reuse)
 }

 /** pop the first element from the writewait list */
-static struct waiting_tcp* reuse_write_wait_pop(struct reuse_tcp* reuse)
+struct waiting_tcp*
+reuse_write_wait_pop(struct reuse_tcp* reuse)
 {
 	struct waiting_tcp* w = reuse->write_wait_first;
 	if(!w)
@@ -374,8 +387,8 @@ static struct waiting_tcp* reuse_write_wait_pop(struct reuse_tcp* reuse)
 }

 /** remove the element from the writewait list */
-static void reuse_write_wait_remove(struct reuse_tcp* reuse,
-	struct waiting_tcp* w)
+void
+reuse_write_wait_remove(struct reuse_tcp* reuse, struct waiting_tcp* w)
 {
 	log_assert(w);
 	log_assert(w->write_wait_queued);
@@ -399,8 +412,8 @@ static void reuse_write_wait_remove(struct reuse_tcp* reuse,
 }

 /** push the element after the last on the writewait list */
-static void reuse_write_wait_push_back(struct reuse_tcp* reuse,
-	struct waiting_tcp* w)
+void
+reuse_write_wait_push_back(struct reuse_tcp* reuse, struct waiting_tcp* w)
 {
 	if(!w) return;
 	log_assert(!w->write_wait_queued);
@@ -411,7 +424,9 @@ static void reuse_write_wait_push_back(struct reuse_tcp* reuse,
 		w->write_wait_prev = reuse->write_wait_last;
 	} else {
 		reuse->write_wait_first = w;
+		w->write_wait_prev = NULL;
 	}
+	w->write_wait_next = NULL;
 	reuse->write_wait_last = w;
 	w->write_wait_queued = 1;
 }
@@ -705,12 +720,12 @@ outnet_tcp_take_into_use(struct waiting_tcp* w)
 	pend->next_free = NULL;
 	pend->query = w;
 	pend->reuse.outnet = w->outnet;
-	pend->c->repinfo.addrlen = w->addrlen;
+	pend->c->repinfo.remote_addrlen = w->addrlen;
 	pend->c->tcp_more_read_again = &pend->reuse.cp_more_read_again;
 	pend->c->tcp_more_write_again = &pend->reuse.cp_more_write_again;
 	pend->reuse.cp_more_read_again = 0;
 	pend->reuse.cp_more_write_again = 0;
-	memcpy(&pend->c->repinfo.addr, &w->addr, w->addrlen);
+	memcpy(&pend->c->repinfo.remote_addr, &w->addr, w->addrlen);
 	pend->reuse.pending = pend;

 	/* Remove from tree in case the is_ssl will be different and causes the
@@ -794,20 +809,50 @@ reuse_tcp_lru_snip(struct outside_network* outnet)
 	return reuse;
 }

-/** call callback on waiting_tcp, if not NULL */
-static void
-waiting_tcp_callback(struct waiting_tcp* w, struct comm_point* c, int error,
-	struct comm_reply* reply_info)
+/** remove waiting tcp from the outnet waiting list */
+void
+outnet_waiting_tcp_list_remove(struct outside_network* outnet, struct waiting_tcp* w)
 {
-	if(w && w->cb) {
-		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_pending_tcp(w->cb));
-		(void)(*w->cb)(c, w->cb_arg, error, reply_info);
+	struct waiting_tcp* p = outnet->tcp_wait_first, *prev = NULL;
+	w->on_tcp_waiting_list = 0;
+	while(p) {
+		if(p == w) {
+			/* remove w */
+			if(prev)
+				prev->next_waiting = w->next_waiting;
+			else	outnet->tcp_wait_first = w->next_waiting;
+			if(outnet->tcp_wait_last == w)
+				outnet->tcp_wait_last = prev;
+			w->next_waiting = NULL;
+			return;
+		}
+		prev = p;
+		p = p->next_waiting;
 	}
+	/* outnet_waiting_tcp_list_remove is currently called only with items
+	 * that are already in the waiting list. */
+	log_assert(0);
+}
+
+/** pop the first waiting tcp from the outnet waiting list */
+struct waiting_tcp*
+outnet_waiting_tcp_list_pop(struct outside_network* outnet)
+{
+	struct waiting_tcp* w = outnet->tcp_wait_first;
+	if(!outnet->tcp_wait_first) return NULL;
+	log_assert(w->on_tcp_waiting_list);
+	outnet->tcp_wait_first = w->next_waiting;
+	if(outnet->tcp_wait_last == w)
+		outnet->tcp_wait_last = NULL;
+	w->on_tcp_waiting_list = 0;
+	w->next_waiting = NULL;
+	return w;
 }

 /** add waiting_tcp element to the outnet tcp waiting list */
-static void
-outnet_add_tcp_waiting(struct outside_network* outnet, struct waiting_tcp* w)
+void
+outnet_waiting_tcp_list_add(struct outside_network* outnet,
+	struct waiting_tcp* w, int set_timer)
 {
 	struct timeval tv;
 	log_assert(!w->on_tcp_waiting_list);
@@ -819,16 +864,18 @@ outnet_add_tcp_waiting(struct outside_network* outnet, struct waiting_tcp* w)
 	else	outnet->tcp_wait_first = w;
 	outnet->tcp_wait_last = w;
 	w->on_tcp_waiting_list = 1;
+	if(set_timer) {
 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
-	tv.tv_sec = w->timeout/1000;
-	tv.tv_usec = (w->timeout%1000)*1000;
+		tv.tv_sec = w->timeout/1000;
+		tv.tv_usec = (w->timeout%1000)*1000;
 #endif
-	comm_timer_set(w->timer, &tv);
+		comm_timer_set(w->timer, &tv);
+	}
 }

 /** add waiting_tcp element as first to the outnet tcp waiting list */
-static void
-outnet_add_tcp_waiting_first(struct outside_network* outnet,
+void
+outnet_waiting_tcp_list_add_first(struct outside_network* outnet,
 	struct waiting_tcp* w, int reset_timer)
 {
 	struct timeval tv;
@@ -836,6 +883,7 @@ outnet_add_tcp_waiting_first(struct outside_network* outnet,
 	if(w->on_tcp_waiting_list)
 		return;
 	w->next_waiting = outnet->tcp_wait_first;
+	log_assert(w->next_waiting != w);
 	if(!outnet->tcp_wait_last)
 		outnet->tcp_wait_last = w;
 	outnet->tcp_wait_first = w;
@@ -852,6 +900,17 @@ outnet_add_tcp_waiting_first(struct outside_network* outnet,
 		(outnet->tcp_reuse_first && outnet->tcp_reuse_last));
 }

+/** call callback on waiting_tcp, if not NULL */
+static void
+waiting_tcp_callback(struct waiting_tcp* w, struct comm_point* c, int error,
+	struct comm_reply* reply_info)
+{
+	if(w && w->cb) {
+		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_pending_tcp(w->cb));
+		(void)(*w->cb)(c, w->cb_arg, error, reply_info);
+	}
+}
+
 /** see if buffers can be used to service TCP queries */
 static void
 use_free_buffer(struct outside_network* outnet)
@@ -862,15 +921,10 @@ use_free_buffer(struct outside_network* outnet)
 		struct pending_tcp* pend_tcp = NULL;
 #endif
 		struct reuse_tcp* reuse = NULL;
-		w = outnet->tcp_wait_first;
-		log_assert(w->on_tcp_waiting_list);
-		outnet->tcp_wait_first = w->next_waiting;
-		if(outnet->tcp_wait_last == w)
-			outnet->tcp_wait_last = NULL;
+		w = outnet_waiting_tcp_list_pop(outnet);
 		log_assert(
 			(!outnet->tcp_reuse_first && !outnet->tcp_reuse_last) ||
 			(outnet->tcp_reuse_first && outnet->tcp_reuse_last));
-		w->on_tcp_waiting_list = 0;
 		reuse = reuse_tcp_find(outnet, &w->addr, w->addrlen,
 			w->ssl_upstream);
 		/* re-select an ID when moving to a new TCP buffer */
@@ -917,7 +971,7 @@ use_free_buffer(struct outside_network* outnet)
 #endif
 		} else {
 			/* no reuse and no free buffer, put back at the start */
-			outnet_add_tcp_waiting_first(outnet, w, 0);
+			outnet_waiting_tcp_list_add_first(outnet, w, 0);
 			break;
 		}
 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
@@ -991,7 +1045,7 @@ reuse_move_writewait_away(struct outside_network* outnet,
 		 * fail the query */
 		w->error_count ++;
 		reuse_tree_by_id_delete(&pend->reuse, w);
-		outnet_add_tcp_waiting(outnet, w);
+		outnet_waiting_tcp_list_add(outnet, w, 1);
 	}
 	while((w = reuse_write_wait_pop(&pend->reuse)) != NULL) {
 		if(verbosity >= VERB_CLIENT && w->pkt_len > 12+2+2 &&
@@ -1002,7 +1056,7 @@ reuse_move_writewait_away(struct outside_network* outnet,
 			verbose(VERB_CLIENT, "reuse_move_writewait_away item %s", buf);
 		}
 		reuse_tree_by_id_delete(&pend->reuse, w);
-		outnet_add_tcp_waiting(outnet, w);
+		outnet_waiting_tcp_list_add(outnet, w, 1);
 	}
 }

@@ -1136,6 +1190,22 @@ static void reuse_cb_readwait_for_failure(rbtree_type* tree_by_id, int err)
 	}
 }

+/** mark the entry for being in the cb_and_decommission stage */
+static void mark_for_cb_and_decommission(rbnode_type* node,
+	void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	struct waiting_tcp* w = (struct waiting_tcp*)node->key;
+	/* Mark the waiting_tcp to signal later code (serviced_delete) that
+	 * this item is part of the backed up tree_by_id and will be deleted
+	 * later. */
+	w->in_cb_and_decommission = 1;
+	/* Mark the serviced_query for deletion so that later code through
+	 * callbacks (iter_clear .. outnet_serviced_query_stop) won't
+	 * prematurely delete it. */
+	if(w->cb)
+		((struct serviced_query*)w->cb_arg)->to_be_deleted = 1;
+}
+
 /** perform callbacks for failure and also decommission pending tcp.
 * the callbacks remove references in sq->pending to the waiting_tcp
 * members of the tree_by_id in the pending tcp.  The pending_tcp is
@@ -1151,6 +1221,9 @@ static void reuse_cb_and_decommission(struct outside_network* outnet,
 	pend->reuse.write_wait_first = NULL;
 	pend->reuse.write_wait_last = NULL;
 	decommission_pending_tcp(outnet, pend);
+	if(store.root != NULL && store.root != RBTREE_NULL) {
+		traverse_postorder(&store, &mark_for_cb_and_decommission, NULL);
+	}
 	reuse_cb_readwait_for_failure(&store, error);
 	reuse_del_readwait(&store);
 }
@@ -1248,6 +1321,12 @@ outnet_tcp_cb(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 				c->buffer));
 			/* find the query the reply is for */
 			w = reuse_tcp_by_id_find(&pend->reuse, id);
+			/* Make sure that the reply we got is at least for a
+			 * sent query with the same ID; the waiting_tcp that
+			 * gets a reply is assumed to not be waiting to be
+			 * sent. */
+			if(w && (w->on_tcp_waiting_list || w->write_wait_queued))
+				w = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 	if(error == NETEVENT_NOERROR && !w) {
@@ -1265,6 +1344,8 @@ outnet_tcp_cb(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 		}
 	}
 	if(w) {
+		log_assert(!w->on_tcp_waiting_list);
+		log_assert(!w->write_wait_queued);
 		reuse_tree_by_id_delete(&pend->reuse, w);
 		verbose(VERB_CLIENT, "outnet tcp callback query err %d buflen %d",
 			error, (int)sldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer));
@@ -1324,7 +1405,7 @@ outnet_send_wait_udp(struct outside_network* outnet)
 {
 	struct pending* pend;
 	/* process waiting queries */
-	while(outnet->udp_wait_first && outnet->unused_fds 
+	while(outnet->udp_wait_first && outnet->unused_fds
 		&& !outnet->want_to_quit) {
 		pend = outnet->udp_wait_first;
 		outnet->udp_wait_first = pend->next_waiting;
@@ -1333,8 +1414,10 @@ outnet_send_wait_udp(struct outside_network* outnet)
 		sldns_buffer_write(outnet->udp_buff, pend->pkt, pend->pkt_len);
 		sldns_buffer_flip(outnet->udp_buff);
 		free(pend->pkt); /* freeing now makes get_mem correct */
-		pend->pkt = NULL; 
+		pend->pkt = NULL;
 		pend->pkt_len = 0;
+		log_assert(!pend->sq->busy);
+		pend->sq->busy = 1;
 		if(!randomize_and_send_udp(pend, outnet->udp_buff,
 			pend->timeout)) {
 			/* callback error on pending */
@@ -1344,6 +1427,8 @@ outnet_send_wait_udp(struct outside_network* outnet)
 					NETEVENT_CLOSED, NULL);
 			}
 			pending_delete(outnet, pend);
+		} else {
+			pend->sq->busy = 0;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -1369,11 +1454,11 @@ outnet_udp_cb(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,

 	/* setup lookup key */
 	key.id = (unsigned)LDNS_ID_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer));
-	memcpy(&key.addr, &reply_info->addr, reply_info->addrlen);
-	key.addrlen = reply_info->addrlen;
+	memcpy(&key.addr, &reply_info->remote_addr, reply_info->remote_addrlen);
+	key.addrlen = reply_info->remote_addrlen;
 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Incoming reply id = %4.4x", key.id);
 	log_addr(VERB_ALGO, "Incoming reply addr =", 
-		&reply_info->addr, reply_info->addrlen);
+		&reply_info->remote_addr, reply_info->remote_addrlen);

 	/* find it, see if this thing is a valid query response */
 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "lookup size is %d entries", (int)outnet->pending->count);
@@ -1454,7 +1539,6 @@ calc_num46(char** ifs, int num_ifs, int do_ip4, int do_ip6,
 				(*num_ip4)++;
 		}
 	}
-
 }

 void
@@ -1567,6 +1651,7 @@ outside_network_create(struct comm_base *base, size_t bufsize,
 	outnet->tcp_reuse_timeout= tcp_reuse_timeout;
 	outnet->tcp_auth_query_timeout = tcp_auth_query_timeout;
 	outnet->num_tcp_outgoing = 0;
+	outnet->num_udp_outgoing = 0;
 	outnet->infra = infra;
 	outnet->rnd = rnd;
 	outnet->sslctx = sslctx;
@@ -1642,7 +1727,7 @@ outside_network_create(struct comm_base *base, size_t bufsize,
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		pc->cp = comm_point_create_udp(outnet->base, -1, 
-			outnet->udp_buff, outnet_udp_cb, outnet, NULL);
+			outnet->udp_buff, 0, outnet_udp_cb, outnet, NULL);
 		if(!pc->cp) {
 			log_err("malloc failed");
 			free(pc);
@@ -1708,16 +1793,9 @@ static void
 serviced_node_del(rbnode_type* node, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
 {
 	struct serviced_query* sq = (struct serviced_query*)node;
-	struct service_callback* p = sq->cblist, *np;
-	free(sq->qbuf);
-	free(sq->zone);
-	free(sq->tls_auth_name);
-	edns_opt_list_free(sq->opt_list);
-	while(p) {
-		np = p->next;
-		free(p);
-		p = np;
-	}
+	alloc_reg_release(sq->alloc, sq->region);
+	if(sq->timer)
+		comm_timer_delete(sq->timer);
 	free(sq);
 }

@@ -1935,7 +2013,7 @@ select_id(struct outside_network* outnet, struct pending* pend,
 		LDNS_ID_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(packet), pend->id);
 		id_tries++;
 		if(id_tries == MAX_ID_RETRY) {
-			pend->id=99999; /* non existant ID */
+			pend->id=99999; /* non existent ID */
 			log_err("failed to generate unique ID, drop msg");
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -1960,8 +2038,12 @@ static int udp_connect_needs_log(int err)
 #  endif
 #  ifdef ENETDOWN
 	case ENETDOWN:
+#  endif
+#  ifdef EADDRNOTAVAIL
+	case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
 #  endif
 	case EPERM:
+	case EACCES:
 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO)
 			return 1;
 		return 0;
@@ -2104,6 +2186,7 @@ randomize_and_send_udp(struct pending* pend, sldns_buffer* packet, int timeout)
 		portcomm_loweruse(outnet, pend->pc);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	outnet->num_udp_outgoing++;

 	/* system calls to set timeout after sending UDP to make roundtrip
 	   smaller. */
@@ -2173,10 +2256,13 @@ pending_udp_query(struct serviced_query* sq, struct sldns_buffer* packet,
 		sq->outnet->udp_wait_last = pend;
 		return pend;
 	}
+	log_assert(!sq->busy);
+	sq->busy = 1;
 	if(!randomize_and_send_udp(pend, packet, timeout)) {
 		pending_delete(sq->outnet, pend);
 		return NULL;
 	}
+	sq->busy = 0;
 	return pend;
 }

@@ -2188,7 +2274,7 @@ outnet_tcptimer(void* arg)
 	verbose(VERB_CLIENT, "outnet_tcptimer");
 	if(w->on_tcp_waiting_list) {
 		/* it is on the waiting list */
-		waiting_list_remove(outnet, w);
+		outnet_waiting_tcp_list_remove(outnet, w);
 		waiting_tcp_callback(w, NULL, NETEVENT_TIMEOUT, NULL);
 		waiting_tcp_delete(w);
 	} else {
@@ -2246,7 +2332,7 @@ reuse_tcp_select_id(struct reuse_tcp* reuse, struct outside_network* outnet)
 	}

 	/* equally pick a random unused element from the tree that is
-	 * not in use.  Pick a the n-th index of an ununused number,
+	 * not in use.  Pick a the n-th index of an unused number,
 	 * then loop over the empty spaces in the tree and find it */
 	log_assert(reuse->tree_by_id.count < 0xffff);
 	select = ub_random_max(outnet->rnd, 0xffff - reuse->tree_by_id.count);
@@ -2256,7 +2342,7 @@ reuse_tcp_select_id(struct reuse_tcp* reuse, struct outside_network* outnet)
 	node = rbtree_first(&reuse->tree_by_id);
 	log_assert(node && node != RBTREE_NULL); /* tree not empty */
 	/* see if select is before first node */
-	if(select < tree_by_id_get_id(node))
+	if(select < (unsigned)tree_by_id_get_id(node))
 		return select;
 	count += tree_by_id_get_id(node);
 	/* perhaps select is between nodes */
@@ -2359,6 +2445,7 @@ pending_tcp_query(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* packet,
 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
 	w->sq = NULL;
 #endif
+	w->in_cb_and_decommission = 0;
 	if(pend) {
 		/* we have a buffer available right now */
 		if(reuse) {
@@ -2414,7 +2501,7 @@ pending_tcp_query(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* packet,
 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
 		w->sq = sq;
 #endif
-		outnet_add_tcp_waiting(sq->outnet, w);
+		outnet_waiting_tcp_list_add(sq->outnet, w, 1);
 	}
 	return w;
 }
@@ -2455,30 +2542,64 @@ lookup_serviced(struct outside_network* outnet, sldns_buffer* buff, int dnssec,
 	return (struct serviced_query*)rbtree_search(outnet->serviced, &key);
 }

+void
+serviced_timer_cb(void* arg)
+{
+	struct serviced_query* sq = (struct serviced_query*)arg;
+	struct outside_network* outnet = sq->outnet;
+	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "serviced send timer");
+	/* By the time this cb is called, if we don't have any registered
+	 * callbacks for this serviced_query anymore; do not send. */
+	if(!sq->cblist)
+		goto delete;
+	/* perform first network action */
+	if(outnet->do_udp && !(sq->tcp_upstream || sq->ssl_upstream)) {
+		if(!serviced_udp_send(sq, outnet->udp_buff))
+			goto delete;
+	} else {
+		if(!serviced_tcp_send(sq, outnet->udp_buff))
+			goto delete;
+	}
+	/* Maybe by this time we don't have callbacks attached anymore. Don't
+	 * proactively try to delete; let it run and maybe another callback
+	 * will get attached by the time we get an answer. */
+	return;
+delete:
+	serviced_callbacks(sq, NETEVENT_CLOSED, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
 /** Create new serviced entry */
 static struct serviced_query*
 serviced_create(struct outside_network* outnet, sldns_buffer* buff, int dnssec,
 	int want_dnssec, int nocaps, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream,
 	char* tls_auth_name, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
 	uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen, int qtype, struct edns_option* opt_list,
-	size_t pad_queries_block_size)
+	size_t pad_queries_block_size, struct alloc_cache* alloc,
+	struct regional* region)
 {
 	struct serviced_query* sq = (struct serviced_query*)malloc(sizeof(*sq));
+	struct timeval t;
 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
 	rbnode_type* ins;
 #endif
-	if(!sq) 
+	if(!sq) {
+		alloc_reg_release(alloc, region);
 		return NULL;
+	}
 	sq->node.key = sq;
-	sq->qbuf = memdup(sldns_buffer_begin(buff), sldns_buffer_limit(buff));
+	sq->alloc = alloc;
+	sq->region = region;
+	sq->qbuf = regional_alloc_init(region, sldns_buffer_begin(buff),
+		sldns_buffer_limit(buff));
 	if(!sq->qbuf) {
+		alloc_reg_release(alloc, region);
 		free(sq);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	sq->qbuflen = sldns_buffer_limit(buff);
-	sq->zone = memdup(zone, zonelen);
+	sq->zone = regional_alloc_init(region, zone, zonelen);
 	if(!sq->zone) {
-		free(sq->qbuf);
+		alloc_reg_release(alloc, region);
 		free(sq);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -2490,10 +2611,9 @@ serviced_create(struct outside_network* outnet, sldns_buffer* buff, int dnssec,
 	sq->tcp_upstream = tcp_upstream;
 	sq->ssl_upstream = ssl_upstream;
 	if(tls_auth_name) {
-		sq->tls_auth_name = strdup(tls_auth_name);
+		sq->tls_auth_name = regional_strdup(region, tls_auth_name);
 		if(!sq->tls_auth_name) {
-			free(sq->zone);
-			free(sq->qbuf);
+			alloc_reg_release(alloc, region);
 			free(sq);
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -2502,17 +2622,16 @@ serviced_create(struct outside_network* outnet, sldns_buffer* buff, int dnssec,
 	}
 	memcpy(&sq->addr, addr, addrlen);
 	sq->addrlen = addrlen;
-	sq->opt_list = NULL;
-	if(opt_list) {
-		sq->opt_list = edns_opt_copy_alloc(opt_list);
-		if(!sq->opt_list) {
-			free(sq->tls_auth_name);
-			free(sq->zone);
-			free(sq->qbuf);
-			free(sq);
-			return NULL;
-		}
+	sq->opt_list = opt_list;
+	sq->busy = 0;
+	sq->timer = comm_timer_create(outnet->base, serviced_timer_cb, sq);
+	if(!sq->timer) {
+		alloc_reg_release(alloc, region);
+		free(sq);
+		return NULL;
 	}
+	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
+	comm_timer_set(sq->timer, &t);
 	sq->outnet = outnet;
 	sq->cblist = NULL;
 	sq->pending = NULL;
@@ -2521,7 +2640,7 @@ serviced_create(struct outside_network* outnet, sldns_buffer* buff, int dnssec,
 	sq->to_be_deleted = 0;
 	sq->padding_block_size = pad_queries_block_size;
 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
-	ins = 
+	ins =
 #else
 	(void)
 #endif
@@ -2530,30 +2649,6 @@ serviced_create(struct outside_network* outnet, sldns_buffer* buff, int dnssec,
 	return sq;
 }

-/** remove waiting tcp from the outnet waiting list */
-static void
-waiting_list_remove(struct outside_network* outnet, struct waiting_tcp* w)
-{
-	struct waiting_tcp* p = outnet->tcp_wait_first, *prev = NULL;
-	w->on_tcp_waiting_list = 0;
-	while(p) {
-		if(p == w) {
-			/* remove w */
-			if(prev)
-				prev->next_waiting = w->next_waiting;
-			else	outnet->tcp_wait_first = w->next_waiting;
-			if(outnet->tcp_wait_last == w)
-				outnet->tcp_wait_last = prev;
-			return;
-		}
-		prev = p;
-		p = p->next_waiting;
-	}
-	/* waiting_list_remove is currently called only with items that are
-	 * already in the waiting list. */
-	log_assert(0);
-}
-
 /** reuse tcp stream, remove serviced query from stream,
 * return true if the stream is kept, false if it is to be closed */
 static int
@@ -2619,29 +2714,38 @@ serviced_delete(struct serviced_query* sq)
 			struct waiting_tcp* w = (struct waiting_tcp*)
 				sq->pending;
 			verbose(VERB_CLIENT, "serviced_delete: TCP");
+			log_assert(!(w->write_wait_queued && w->on_tcp_waiting_list));
 			/* if on stream-write-waiting list then
 			 * remove from waiting list and waiting_tcp_delete */
 			if(w->write_wait_queued) {
 				struct pending_tcp* pend =
 					(struct pending_tcp*)w->next_waiting;
 				verbose(VERB_CLIENT, "serviced_delete: writewait");
-				reuse_tree_by_id_delete(&pend->reuse, w);
+				if(!w->in_cb_and_decommission)
+					reuse_tree_by_id_delete(&pend->reuse, w);
 				reuse_write_wait_remove(&pend->reuse, w);
-				waiting_tcp_delete(w);
+				if(!w->in_cb_and_decommission)
+					waiting_tcp_delete(w);
 			} else if(!w->on_tcp_waiting_list) {
 				struct pending_tcp* pend =
 					(struct pending_tcp*)w->next_waiting;
 				verbose(VERB_CLIENT, "serviced_delete: tcpreusekeep");
+				/* w needs to stay on tree_by_id to not assign
+				 * the same ID; remove the callback since its
+				 * serviced_query will be gone. */
+				w->cb = NULL;
 				if(!reuse_tcp_remove_serviced_keep(w, sq)) {
-					reuse_cb_and_decommission(sq->outnet,
-						pend, NETEVENT_CLOSED);
+					if(!w->in_cb_and_decommission)
+						reuse_cb_and_decommission(sq->outnet,
+							pend, NETEVENT_CLOSED);
 					use_free_buffer(sq->outnet);
 				}
 				sq->pending = NULL;
 			} else {
 				verbose(VERB_CLIENT, "serviced_delete: tcpwait");
-				waiting_list_remove(sq->outnet, w);
-				waiting_tcp_delete(w);
+				outnet_waiting_tcp_list_remove(sq->outnet, w);
+				if(!w->in_cb_and_decommission)
+					waiting_tcp_delete(w);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -2708,7 +2812,9 @@ serviced_encode(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* buff, int with_edns)
 		edns.edns_present = 1;
 		edns.ext_rcode = 0;
 		edns.edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
-		edns.opt_list = sq->opt_list;
+		edns.opt_list_in = NULL;
+		edns.opt_list_out = sq->opt_list;
+		edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
 		if(sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS_FRAG) {
 			if(addr_is_ip6(&sq->addr, sq->addrlen)) {
 				if(EDNS_FRAG_SIZE_IP6 < EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE)
@@ -2731,8 +2837,8 @@ serviced_encode(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* buff, int with_edns)
 			padding_option.opt_code = LDNS_EDNS_PADDING;
 			padding_option.opt_len = 0;
 			padding_option.opt_data = NULL;
-			padding_option.next = edns.opt_list;
-			edns.opt_list = &padding_option;
+			padding_option.next = edns.opt_list_out;
+			edns.opt_list_out = &padding_option;
 			edns.padding_block_size = sq->padding_block_size;
 		}
 		attach_edns_record(buff, &edns);
@@ -2889,7 +2995,8 @@ serviced_callbacks(struct serviced_query* sq, int error, struct comm_point* c,
 		 * use secondary buffer to store the query.
 		 * This is a data copy, but faster than packet to server */
 		backlen = sldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer);
-		backup_p = memdup(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer), backlen);
+		backup_p = regional_alloc_init(sq->region,
+			sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer), backlen);
 		if(!backup_p) {
 			log_err("malloc failure in serviced query callbacks");
 			error = NETEVENT_CLOSED;
@@ -2907,10 +3014,8 @@ serviced_callbacks(struct serviced_query* sq, int error, struct comm_point* c,
 		}
 		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_serviced_query(p->cb));
 		(void)(*p->cb)(c, p->cb_arg, error, rep);
-		free(p);
 	}
 	if(backup_p) {
-		free(backup_p);
 		sq->outnet->svcd_overhead = 0;
 	}
 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "svcd callbacks end");
@@ -2928,7 +3033,7 @@ serviced_tcp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 	struct waiting_tcp* w = (struct waiting_tcp*)sq->pending;
 	struct pending_tcp* pend_tcp = NULL;
 	struct port_if* pi = NULL;
-	if(!w->on_tcp_waiting_list && w->next_waiting) {
+	if(w && !w->on_tcp_waiting_list && w->next_waiting) {
 		pend_tcp = (struct pending_tcp*)w->next_waiting;
 		pi = pend_tcp->pi;
 	}
@@ -3011,8 +3116,8 @@ serviced_tcp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 		rep = &r2;
 		r2.c = c;
 	}
-	memcpy(&rep->addr, &sq->addr, sq->addrlen);
-	rep->addrlen = sq->addrlen;
+	memcpy(&rep->remote_addr, &sq->addr, sq->addrlen);
+	rep->remote_addrlen = sq->addrlen;
 	serviced_callbacks(sq, error, c, rep);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3024,8 +3129,11 @@ serviced_tcp_initiate(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* buff)
 		sq->status==serviced_query_TCP_EDNS?"EDNS":"");
 	serviced_encode(sq, buff, sq->status == serviced_query_TCP_EDNS);
 	sq->last_sent_time = *sq->outnet->now_tv;
+	log_assert(!sq->busy);
+	sq->busy = 1;
 	sq->pending = pending_tcp_query(sq, buff, sq->outnet->tcp_auth_query_timeout,
 		serviced_tcp_callback, sq);
+	sq->busy = 0;
 	if(!sq->pending) {
 		/* delete from tree so that a retry by above layer does not
 		 * clash with this entry */
@@ -3057,8 +3165,11 @@ serviced_tcp_send(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* buff)
 	} else {
 		timeout = sq->outnet->tcp_auth_query_timeout;
 	}
+	log_assert(!sq->busy);
+	sq->busy = 1;
 	sq->pending = pending_tcp_query(sq, buff, timeout,
 		serviced_tcp_callback, sq);
+	sq->busy = 0;
 	return sq->pending != NULL;
 }

@@ -3109,7 +3220,6 @@ serviced_udp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 	struct timeval now = *sq->outnet->now_tv;
 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
 	struct pending* p = (struct pending*)sq->pending;
-	struct port_if* pi = p->pc->pif;
 #endif

 	sq->pending = NULL; /* removed after callback */
@@ -3151,14 +3261,16 @@ serviced_udp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 	/*
 	 * sending src (local service)/dst (upstream) addresses over DNSTAP
 	 */
-	if(error == NETEVENT_NOERROR && outnet->dtenv &&
-	   (outnet->dtenv->log_resolver_response_messages ||
-	    outnet->dtenv->log_forwarder_response_messages)) {
+	if(error == NETEVENT_NOERROR && outnet->dtenv && p->pc &&
+		(outnet->dtenv->log_resolver_response_messages ||
+		outnet->dtenv->log_forwarder_response_messages)) {
 		log_addr(VERB_ALGO, "response from upstream", &sq->addr, sq->addrlen);
-		log_addr(VERB_ALGO, "to local addr", &pi->addr, pi->addrlen);
-		dt_msg_send_outside_response(outnet->dtenv, &sq->addr, &pi->addr, c->type,
-		  sq->zone, sq->zonelen, sq->qbuf, sq->qbuflen,
-		  &sq->last_sent_time, sq->outnet->now_tv, c->buffer);
+		log_addr(VERB_ALGO, "to local addr", &p->pc->pif->addr,
+			p->pc->pif->addrlen);
+		dt_msg_send_outside_response(outnet->dtenv, &sq->addr,
+			&p->pc->pif->addr, c->type, sq->zone, sq->zonelen,
+			sq->qbuf, sq->qbuflen, &sq->last_sent_time,
+			sq->outnet->now_tv, c->buffer);
 	}
 #endif
 	if( (sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS 
@@ -3248,64 +3360,116 @@ serviced_udp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 struct serviced_query* 
 outnet_serviced_query(struct outside_network* outnet,
 	struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t flags, int dnssec, int want_dnssec,
-	int nocaps, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
-	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone,
-	size_t zonelen, struct module_qstate* qstate,
-	comm_point_callback_type* callback, void* callback_arg, sldns_buffer* buff,
-	struct module_env* env)
+	int nocaps, int check_ratelimit, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream,
+	char* tls_auth_name, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+	uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen, struct module_qstate* qstate,
+	comm_point_callback_type* callback, void* callback_arg,
+	sldns_buffer* buff, struct module_env* env, int* was_ratelimited)
 {
 	struct serviced_query* sq;
 	struct service_callback* cb;
 	struct edns_string_addr* client_string_addr;
+	struct regional* region;
+	struct edns_option* backed_up_opt_list = qstate->edns_opts_back_out;
+	struct edns_option* per_upstream_opt_list = NULL;
+	time_t timenow = 0;

-	if(!inplace_cb_query_call(env, qinfo, flags, addr, addrlen, zone, zonelen,
-		qstate, qstate->region))
+	/* If we have an already populated EDNS option list make a copy since
+	 * we may now add upstream specific EDNS options. */
+	/* Use a region that could be attached to a serviced_query, if it needs
+	 * to be created. If an existing one is found then this region will be
+	 * destroyed here. */
+	region = alloc_reg_obtain(env->alloc);
+	if(!region) return NULL;
+	if(qstate->edns_opts_back_out) {
+		per_upstream_opt_list = edns_opt_copy_region(
+			qstate->edns_opts_back_out, region);
+		if(!per_upstream_opt_list) {
+			alloc_reg_release(env->alloc, region);
 			return NULL;
+		}
+		qstate->edns_opts_back_out = per_upstream_opt_list;
+	}
+
+	if(!inplace_cb_query_call(env, qinfo, flags, addr, addrlen, zone,
+		zonelen, qstate, region)) {
+		alloc_reg_release(env->alloc, region);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	/* Restore the option list; we can explicitly use the copied one from
+	 * now on. */
+	per_upstream_opt_list = qstate->edns_opts_back_out;
+	qstate->edns_opts_back_out = backed_up_opt_list;

 	if((client_string_addr = edns_string_addr_lookup(
 		&env->edns_strings->client_strings, addr, addrlen))) {
-		edns_opt_list_append(&qstate->edns_opts_back_out,
+		edns_opt_list_append(&per_upstream_opt_list,
 			env->edns_strings->client_string_opcode,
 			client_string_addr->string_len,
-			client_string_addr->string, qstate->region);
+			client_string_addr->string, region);
 	}

 	serviced_gen_query(buff, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len, qinfo->qtype,
 		qinfo->qclass, flags);
 	sq = lookup_serviced(outnet, buff, dnssec, addr, addrlen,
-		qstate->edns_opts_back_out);
-	/* duplicate entries are included in the callback list, because
-	 * there is a counterpart registration by our caller that needs to
-	 * be doubly-removed (with callbacks perhaps). */
-	if(!(cb = (struct service_callback*)malloc(sizeof(*cb))))
-		return NULL;
+		per_upstream_opt_list);
 	if(!sq) {
+		/* Check ratelimit only for new serviced_query */
+		if(check_ratelimit) {
+			timenow = *env->now;
+			if(!infra_ratelimit_inc(env->infra_cache, zone,
+				zonelen, timenow, env->cfg->ratelimit_backoff,
+				&qstate->qinfo, qstate->reply)) {
+				/* Can we pass through with slip factor? */
+				if(env->cfg->ratelimit_factor == 0 ||
+					ub_random_max(env->rnd,
+					env->cfg->ratelimit_factor) != 1) {
+					*was_ratelimited = 1;
+					alloc_reg_release(env->alloc, region);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+				log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO,
+					"ratelimit allowed through for "
+					"delegation point", zone,
+					LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
+			}
+		}
 		/* make new serviced query entry */
 		sq = serviced_create(outnet, buff, dnssec, want_dnssec, nocaps,
 			tcp_upstream, ssl_upstream, tls_auth_name, addr,
 			addrlen, zone, zonelen, (int)qinfo->qtype,
-			qstate->edns_opts_back_out,
+			per_upstream_opt_list,
 			( ssl_upstream && env->cfg->pad_queries
-			? env->cfg->pad_queries_block_size : 0 ));
+			? env->cfg->pad_queries_block_size : 0 ),
+			env->alloc, region);
 		if(!sq) {
-			free(cb);
+			if(check_ratelimit) {
+				infra_ratelimit_dec(env->infra_cache,
+					zone, zonelen, timenow);
+			}
 			return NULL;
 		}
-		/* perform first network action */
-		if(outnet->do_udp && !(tcp_upstream || ssl_upstream)) {
-			if(!serviced_udp_send(sq, buff)) {
-				(void)rbtree_delete(outnet->serviced, sq);
-				serviced_node_del(&sq->node, NULL);
-				free(cb);
-				return NULL;
-			}
-		} else {
-			if(!serviced_tcp_send(sq, buff)) {
-				(void)rbtree_delete(outnet->serviced, sq);
-				serviced_node_del(&sq->node, NULL);
-				free(cb);
-				return NULL;
+		if(!(cb = (struct service_callback*)regional_alloc(
+			sq->region, sizeof(*cb)))) {
+			if(check_ratelimit) {
+				infra_ratelimit_dec(env->infra_cache,
+					zone, zonelen, timenow);
 			}
+			(void)rbtree_delete(outnet->serviced, sq);
+			serviced_node_del(&sq->node, NULL);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		/* No network action at this point; it will be invoked with the
+		 * serviced_query timer instead to run outside of the mesh. */
+	} else {
+		/* We don't need this region anymore. */
+		alloc_reg_release(env->alloc, region);
+		/* duplicate entries are included in the callback list, because
+		 * there is a counterpart registration by our caller that needs
+		 * to be doubly-removed (with callbacks perhaps). */
+		if(!(cb = (struct service_callback*)regional_alloc(
+			sq->region, sizeof(*cb)))) {
+			return NULL;
 		}
 	}
 	/* add callback to list of callbacks */
@@ -3325,7 +3489,6 @@ callback_list_remove(struct serviced_query* sq, void* cb_arg)
 		if((*pp)->cb_arg == cb_arg) {
 			struct service_callback* del = *pp;
 			*pp = del->next;
-			free(del);
 			return;
 		}
 		pp = &(*pp)->next;
@@ -3334,13 +3497,13 @@ callback_list_remove(struct serviced_query* sq, void* cb_arg)

 void outnet_serviced_query_stop(struct serviced_query* sq, void* cb_arg)
 {
-	if(!sq) 
+	if(!sq)
 		return;
 	callback_list_remove(sq, cb_arg);
 	/* if callbacks() routine scheduled deletion, let it do that */
-	if(!sq->cblist && !sq->to_be_deleted) {
+	if(!sq->cblist && !sq->busy && !sq->to_be_deleted) {
 		(void)rbtree_delete(sq->outnet->serviced, sq);
-		serviced_delete(sq); 
+		serviced_delete(sq);
 	}
 }

@@ -3432,7 +3595,7 @@ outnet_comm_point_for_udp(struct outside_network* outnet,
 	if(fd == -1) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	cp = comm_point_create_udp(outnet->base, fd, outnet->udp_buff,
+	cp = comm_point_create_udp(outnet->base, fd, outnet->udp_buff, 0,
 		cb, cb_arg, NULL);
 	if(!cp) {
 		log_err("malloc failure");
@@ -3520,8 +3683,8 @@ outnet_comm_point_for_tcp(struct outside_network* outnet,
 		close(fd);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	cp->repinfo.addrlen = to_addrlen;
-	memcpy(&cp->repinfo.addr, to_addr, to_addrlen);
+	cp->repinfo.remote_addrlen = to_addrlen;
+	memcpy(&cp->repinfo.remote_addr, to_addr, to_addrlen);

 	/* setup for SSL (if needed) */
 	if(ssl) {
@@ -3596,8 +3759,8 @@ outnet_comm_point_for_http(struct outside_network* outnet,
 		close(fd);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	cp->repinfo.addrlen = to_addrlen;
-	memcpy(&cp->repinfo.addr, to_addr, to_addrlen);
+	cp->repinfo.remote_addrlen = to_addrlen;
+	memcpy(&cp->repinfo.remote_addr, to_addr, to_addrlen);

 	/* setup for SSL (if needed) */
 	if(ssl) {
@@ -43,7 +43,9 @@
 #ifndef OUTSIDE_NETWORK_H
 #define OUTSIDE_NETWORK_H

+#include "util/alloc.h"
 #include "util/rbtree.h"
+#include "util/regional.h"
 #include "util/netevent.h"
 #include "dnstap/dnstap_config.h"
 struct pending;
@@ -111,6 +113,8 @@ struct outside_network {
 	/** if we perform udp-connect, connect() for UDP socket to mitigate
 	 * ICMP side channel leakage */
 	int udp_connect;
+	/** number of udp packets sent. */
+	size_t num_udp_outgoing;

 	/** array of outgoing IP4 interfaces */
 	struct port_if* ip4_ifs;
@@ -412,6 +416,8 @@ struct waiting_tcp {
 	char* tls_auth_name;
 	/** the packet was involved in an error, to stop looping errors */
 	int error_count;
+	/** if true, the item is at the cb_and_decommission stage */
+	int in_cb_and_decommission;
 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
 	/** serviced query pointer for dnstap to get logging info, if nonNULL*/
 	struct serviced_query* sq;
@@ -512,6 +518,15 @@ struct serviced_query {
 	void* pending;
 	/** block size with which to pad encrypted queries (default: 128) */
 	size_t padding_block_size;
+	/** region for this serviced query. Will be cleared when this
+	 * serviced_query will be deleted */
+	struct regional* region;
+	/** allocation service for the region */
+	struct alloc_cache* alloc;
+	/** flash timer to start the net I/O as a separate event */
+	struct comm_timer* timer;
+	/** true if serviced_query is currently doing net I/O and may block */
+	int busy;
 };

 /**
@@ -619,6 +634,7 @@ void pending_delete(struct outside_network* outnet, struct pending* p);
 * @param want_dnssec: signatures are needed, without EDNS the answer is
 * 	likely to be useless.
 * @param nocaps: ignore use_caps_for_id and use unperturbed qname.
+ * @param check_ratelimit: if set, will check ratelimit before sending out.
 * @param tcp_upstream: use TCP for upstream queries.
 * @param ssl_upstream: use SSL for upstream queries.
 * @param tls_auth_name: when ssl_upstream is true, use this name to check
@@ -635,16 +651,18 @@ void pending_delete(struct outside_network* outnet, struct pending* p);
 * @param callback_arg: user argument to callback function.
 * @param buff: scratch buffer to create query contents in. Empty on exit.
 * @param env: the module environment.
+ * @param was_ratelimited: it will signal back if the query failed to pass the
+ *	ratelimit check.
 * @return 0 on error, or pointer to serviced query that is used to answer
 *	this serviced query may be shared with other callbacks as well.
 */
 struct serviced_query* outnet_serviced_query(struct outside_network* outnet,
 	struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t flags, int dnssec, int want_dnssec,
-	int nocaps, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
-	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone,
-	size_t zonelen, struct module_qstate* qstate,
+	int nocaps, int check_ratelimit, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream,
+	char* tls_auth_name, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+	uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen, struct module_qstate* qstate,
 	comm_point_callback_type* callback, void* callback_arg,
-	struct sldns_buffer* buff, struct module_env* env);
+	struct sldns_buffer* buff, struct module_env* env, int* was_ratelimited);

 /**
 * Remove service query callback.
@@ -700,6 +718,30 @@ struct reuse_tcp* reuse_tcp_lru_snip(struct outside_network* outnet);
 /** delete readwait waiting_tcp elements, deletes the elements in the list */
 void reuse_del_readwait(rbtree_type* tree_by_id);

+/** remove waiting tcp from the outnet waiting list */
+void outnet_waiting_tcp_list_remove(struct outside_network* outnet,
+	struct waiting_tcp* w);
+
+/** pop the first waiting tcp from the outnet waiting list */
+struct waiting_tcp* outnet_waiting_tcp_list_pop(struct outside_network* outnet);
+
+/** add waiting_tcp element to the outnet tcp waiting list */
+void outnet_waiting_tcp_list_add(struct outside_network* outnet,
+	struct waiting_tcp* w, int set_timer);
+
+/** add waiting_tcp element as first to the outnet tcp waiting list */
+void outnet_waiting_tcp_list_add_first(struct outside_network* outnet,
+	struct waiting_tcp* w, int reset_timer);
+
+/** pop the first element from the writewait list */
+struct waiting_tcp* reuse_write_wait_pop(struct reuse_tcp* reuse);
+
+/** remove the element from the writewait list */
+void reuse_write_wait_remove(struct reuse_tcp* reuse, struct waiting_tcp* w);
+
+/** push the element after the last on the writewait list */
+void reuse_write_wait_push_back(struct reuse_tcp* reuse, struct waiting_tcp* w);
+
 /** get TCP file descriptor for address, returns -1 on failure,
 * tcp_mss is 0 or maxseg size to set for TCP packets. */
 int outnet_get_tcp_fd(struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
@@ -785,6 +827,9 @@ void pending_udp_timer_delay_cb(void *arg);
 /** callback for outgoing TCP timer event */
 void outnet_tcptimer(void* arg);

+/** callback to send serviced queries */
+void serviced_timer_cb(void *arg);
+
 /** callback for serviced query UDP answers */
 int serviced_udp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
        struct comm_reply* rep);
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More