- Fix unbound-control-setup.cmd to have CA v3 basicConstraints,

like unbound-control-setup.sh has.
- Fix TTL of synthesized CNAME when a DNAME is used from cache.
2026-08-17 21:25:50 +02:00 · 2024-03-11 10:47:34 +01:00 · 2024-03-11 10:46:14 +01:00 · 2024-03-11 10:46:14 +01:00 · 2024-03-07 11:06:42 +01:00 · 2024-03-05 13:39:29 +01:00
1764 changed files with 183139 additions and 37081 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+testdata/*.[0-9] linguist-documentation
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+github: [NLnetLabs]
+custom: ['https://nlnetlabs.nl/funding/']
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve Unbound
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+<!--
+Thanks for taking the time to report an issue!
+
+Before continuing please make sure that you checked the existing (opened and closed) issues and pull requests to avoid opening a duplicate issue. We would rather prefer to add the information to the existing one. If you are able, feel free to reopen the closed issue afterwards. If not, please create a new issue linking to the old one.
+
+If you rather have a support question and you need guidance on running/configuring Unbound, please refrain from opening an issue and use the community support mailing list instead (https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/support/mailing-lists/).
+We would like to keep GitHub issues for possible bugs and feature requests only.
+
+If you are unsure whether an issue is a bug or not, feel free to reach out to mailing list users or open an issue here.
+
+If you are opening an issue, please complete as much of the following sections as possible to give us a better understanding of your situation.
+-->
+
+**Describe the bug**
+A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+
+**To reproduce**
+Steps to reproduce the behavior:
+1.
+2.
+3.
+
+**Expected behavior**
+A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
+
+**System:**
+ - Unbound version:
+ - OS:
+ - `unbound -V` output:
+
+**Additional information**
+Add any other information that you may have gathered about the issue here.
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Suggest an idea for Unbound
+title: "[FR]"
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+<!--
+Thanks for taking the time to report an issue!
+
+Before continuing please make sure that you checked the existing (opened and closed) issues and pull requests to avoid opening a duplicate issue. We would rather prefer to add the information to the existing one. If you are able, feel free to reopen the closed issue afterwards. If not, please create a new issue linking to the old one.
+
+If you rather have a support question and you need guidance on running/configuring Unbound, please refrain from opening an issue and use the community support mailing list instead (https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/support/mailing-lists/).
+We would like to keep GitHub issues for possible bugs and feature requests only.
+
+If you are unsure whether an issue is a bug or not, feel free to reach out to mailing list users or open an issue here.
+
+If you are opening an issue, please complete as much of the following sections as possible to give us a better understanding of your situation.
+-->
+
+**Current behavior**
+Is there a current behavior that the feature relates to?
+If yes, would you wish the current behavior to change?
+
+**Describe the desired feature**
+A clear and concise description of what the feature should be.
+
+**Potential use-case**
+Describe how you see this feature being useful to other Unbound users.
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+name: Analysis and Ports
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      start:
+        description: 'Start analysis and port workflow'
+        default: 'yes'
+        required: true
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - name: GCC on Linux
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            config: "--enable-debug --disable-flto"
+            make_test: "yes"
+          - name: Clang-analyzer
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            config: "CC=clang --enable-debug --disable-flto --disable-static"
+            make_test: "yes"
+            clang_analysis: "yes"
+          - name: libevent
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            install_libevent: "yes"
+            config: "CC=clang --enable-debug --disable-flto --with-libevent --disable-static"
+            make_test: "yes"
+            clang_analysis: "yes"
+          - name: OS X
+            os: macos-latest
+            install_expat: "yes"
+            config: "--enable-debug --disable-flto --with-ssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl --with-libexpat=/usr/local/opt/expat"
+            make_test: "yes"
+          - name: Clang on OS X
+            os: macos-latest
+            install_expat: "yes"
+            config: "CC=clang --enable-debug --disable-flto --with-ssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl --with-libexpat=/usr/local/opt/expat --disable-static"
+            make_test: "yes"
+            clang_analysis: "yes"
+          - name: ubsan (gcc undefined behaviour sanitizer)
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            config: 'CFLAGS="-DNDEBUG -g2 -O3 -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize-recover=all" --disable-flto --disable-static'
+            make_test: "yes"
+          - name: asan (gcc address sanitizer)
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            config: 'CFLAGS="-DNDEBUG -g2 -O3 -fsanitize=address" --disable-flto --disable-static'
+            make_test: "yes"
+          - name: Apple iPhone on iOS, armv7
+            os: macos-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: armv7-apple-ios
+            OPENSSL_HOST: ios-cross
+            IOS_SDK: iPhoneOS
+            IOS_CPU: armv7s
+            test_ios: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: Apple iPhone on iOS, arm64
+            os: macos-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: aarch64-apple-ios
+            OPENSSL_HOST: ios64-cross
+            IOS_SDK: iPhoneOS
+            IOS_CPU: arm64
+            test_ios: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: Apple TV on iOS, arm64
+            os: macos-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: aarch64-apple-ios
+            OPENSSL_HOST: ios64-cross
+            IOS_SDK: AppleTVOS
+            IOS_CPU: arm64
+            test_ios: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: Apple Watch on iOS, armv7
+            os: macos-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: armv7-apple-ios
+            OPENSSL_HOST: ios-cross
+            IOS_SDK: WatchOS
+            IOS_CPU: armv7k
+            test_ios: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: iPhoneSimulator on OS X, i386
+            os: macos-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: i386-apple-ios
+            OPENSSL_HOST: iphoneos-cross
+            IOS_SDK: iPhoneSimulator
+            IOS_CPU: i386
+            test_ios: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: iPhoneSimulator on OS X, x86_64
+            os: macos-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: x86_64-apple-ios
+            OPENSSL_HOST: iphoneos-cross
+            IOS_SDK: iPhoneSimulator
+            IOS_CPU: x86_64
+            test_ios: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: AppleTVSimulator on OS X, x86_64
+            os: macos-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: x86_64-apple-ios
+            OPENSSL_HOST: iphoneos-cross
+            IOS_SDK: AppleTVSimulator
+            IOS_CPU: x86_64
+            test_ios: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: WatchSimulator on OS X, i386
+            os: macos-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: i386-apple-ios
+            OPENSSL_HOST: iphoneos-cross
+            IOS_SDK: WatchSimulator
+            IOS_CPU: i386
+            test_ios: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: Android armv7a
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: armv7a-linux-androidabi
+            OPENSSL_HOST: android-arm
+            ANDROID_CPU: armv7a
+            ANDROID_API: 23
+            test_android: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: Android aarch64
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: aarch64-linux-android
+            OPENSSL_HOST: android-arm64
+            ANDROID_CPU: aarch64
+            ANDROID_API: 23
+            test_android: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: Android x86
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: i686-linux-android
+            OPENSSL_HOST: android-x86
+            ANDROID_CPU: x86
+            ANDROID_API: 23
+            test_android: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: Android x86_64
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            AUTOTOOLS_HOST: x86_64-linux-android
+            OPENSSL_HOST: android-x86_64
+            ANDROID_CPU: x86_64
+            ANDROID_API: 23
+            test_android: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+          - name: Windows
+            os: windows-latest
+            test_windows: "yes"
+            config: "no"
+            make: "no"
+ 
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: false
+      - name: test_windows
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_windows == 'yes' }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          export unboundpath=`pwd`
+          echo unboundpath=${unboundpath}
+          cd ..
+          export prepath=`pwd`
+          echo prepath=${prepath}
+          echo "choco install winflexbison3"
+          choco install winflexbison3
+          echo 'LEX="win_flex"'
+          export LEX="win_flex"
+          echo 'YACC="win_bison -y"'
+          export YACC="win_bison -y"
+          mkdir openssl
+          echo "curl openssl"
+          curl -L -k -s -S -o openssl-3.2.0.tar.gz https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-3.2.0.tar.gz
+          tar xzf openssl-3.2.0.tar.gz
+          cd openssl-3.2.0
+          # remove pod::Usage because we do not need -help or -man output
+          # from the Configure script, this fixes it for openssl 1.1.1
+          #echo "Fixup ./Configure by removing use Pod::Usage require"
+          #sed -e 's/use Pod::Usage//' < Configure > Configure.fix
+          # ./Configure.fix no-shared no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw64 --prefix="$prepath/openssl"
+          # pacman is used to install for msys2, with
+          # C:/msys64/usr/bin/pacman -S perl
+          echo "C:/msys64/usr/bin/perl ./Configure no-shared no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw64 --prefix=\""$prepath/openssl"\" PERL=\"C:/msys64/usr/bin/perl\""
+          C:/msys64/usr/bin/perl ./Configure no-shared no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw64 --prefix="$prepath/openssl" PERL="C:/msys64/usr/bin/perl"
+          # make the libs only, build faster
+          echo "make build_libs"
+          #make
+          make build_libs
+          mv Makefile Makefile.orig
+          # fixup \\ in the installtop to /.
+          echo "fixup INSTALLTOP"
+          sed -e 's?^INSTALLTOP=.*$?INSTALLTOP='"$prepath"'/openssl?' < Makefile.orig > Makefile
+          # install the includes and libs only, build faster
+          echo "make install_dev"
+          #make install_sw
+          make install_dev
+          cd ..
+          mkdir expat
+          echo "curl expat"
+          curl -L -k -s -S -o expat-2.2.10.tar.gz https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/releases/download/R_2_2_10/expat-2.2.10.tar.gz
+          tar xzf expat-2.2.10.tar.gz
+          cd expat-2.2.10
+          echo "./configure SHELL=/usr/bin/bash CONFIG_SHELL=/usr/bin/bash --prefix=\"$prepath/expat\" --exec-prefix=\"$prepath/expat\" --bindir=\"$prepath/expat/bin\" --includedir=\"$prepath/expat/include\" --mandir=\"$prepath/expat/man\" --libdir=\"$prepath/expat/lib\""
+          ./configure SHELL=/usr/bin/bash CONFIG_SHELL=/usr/bin/bash --prefix="$prepath/expat" --exec-prefix="$prepath/expat" --bindir="$prepath/expat/bin" --includedir="$prepath/expat/include" --mandir="$prepath/expat/man" --libdir="$prepath/expat/lib"
+          # fixup SHELL is treated specially, but SHELZZ is not by make.
+          echo "Fixup Makefiles by renaming SHELL to SHELLZZ"
+          mv Makefile Makefile.orig
+          sed -e 's/SHELL/SHELLZZ/g' < Makefile.orig > Makefile
+          mv lib/Makefile lib/Makefile.orig
+          sed -e 's/SHELL/SHELLZZ/g' < lib/Makefile.orig > lib/Makefile
+          mv doc/Makefile doc/Makefile.orig
+          sed -e 's/SHELL/SHELLZZ/g' < doc/Makefile.orig > doc/Makefile
+          mv examples/Makefile examples/Makefile.orig
+          sed -e 's/SHELL/SHELLZZ/g' < examples/Makefile.orig > examples/Makefile
+          mv tests/Makefile tests/Makefile.orig
+          sed -e 's/SHELL/SHELLZZ/g' < tests/Makefile.orig > tests/Makefile
+          mv xmlwf/Makefile xmlwf/Makefile.orig
+          sed -e 's/SHELL/SHELLZZ/g' < xmlwf/Makefile.orig > xmlwf/Makefile
+          echo "make"
+          make
+          echo "make install"
+          make install
+          cd ..
+          echo "unbound"
+          cd unbound
+          echo "./configure --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto \"--with-ssl=$prepath/openssl\" --with-libexpat=\"$prepath/expat\" --disable-shared"
+          ./configure --enable-debug --enable-static-exe --disable-flto "--with-ssl=$prepath/openssl" --with-libexpat="$prepath/expat" --disable-shared
+          make
+          # specific test output
+          #make testbound.exe; ./testbound.exe -s
+          #make testbound; ./testbound.exe -p testdata/acl.rpl -o -vvvv
+          make test
+      - name: test_android
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_android == 'yes' }}
+        env:
+          AUTOTOOLS_HOST: ${{ matrix.AUTOTOOLS_HOST }}
+          OPENSSL_HOST: ${{ matrix.OPENSSL_HOST }}
+          ANDROID_API: ${{ matrix.ANDROID_API }}
+          ANDROID_CPU: ${{ matrix.ANDROID_CPU }}
+        run: |
+          #(already installed) ./contrib/android/install_tools.sh
+          export ANDROID_PREFIX="$HOME/android$ANDROID_API-$ANDROID_CPU"
+          echo ANDROID_PREFIX=${ANDROID_PREFIX}
+          export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT="$HOME/android-sdk"
+          echo ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}
+          export ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="$HOME/android-ndk"
+          echo ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT}
+          export AUTOTOOLS_BUILD="$(./config.guess)"
+          echo AUTOTOOLS_BUILD=${AUTOTOOLS_BUILD}
+          export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$ANDROID_PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig"
+          echo PKG_CONFIG_PATH=${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}
+          export CONFIG_OPTS="--build=$AUTOTOOLS_BUILD --host=$AUTOTOOLS_HOST --prefix=$ANDROID_PREFIX --with-ssl=$ANDROID_PREFIX --disable-gost --with-libexpat=$ANDROID_PREFIX"
+          echo CONFIG_OPTS=${CONFIG_OPTS}
+          echo "::group::install_ndk"
+          echo "./contrib/android/install_ndk.sh"
+          ./contrib/android/install_ndk.sh
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::setenv_android.sh"
+          echo "./contrib/android/setenv_android.sh"
+          source ./contrib/android/setenv_android.sh
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::install_openssl"
+          echo "./contrib/android/install_openssl.sh"
+          ./contrib/android/install_openssl.sh
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::install_expat"
+          echo "./contrib/android/install_expat.sh"
+          ./contrib/android/install_expat.sh
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::configure"
+          echo "./configure ${CONFIG_OPTS}"
+          ./configure ${CONFIG_OPTS}
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::make"
+          # make is here to preserve environment variables
+          make
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::make install"
+          make install
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+      - name: test ios
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_ios == 'yes' }}
+        env:
+          AUTOTOOLS_HOST: ${{ matrix.AUTOTOOLS_HOST }}
+          OPENSSL_HOST: ${{ matrix.OPENSSL_HOST }}
+          IOS_SDK: ${{ matrix.IOS_SDK }}
+          IOS_CPU: ${{ matrix.IOS_CPU }}
+        run: |
+          #(already installed) ./contrib/ios/install_tools.sh
+          export AUTOTOOLS_BUILD="$(./config.guess)"
+          echo AUTOTOOLS_BUILD=${AUTOTOOLS_BUILD}
+          export IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+          echo IOS_PREFIX=${IOS_PREFIX}
+          export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$IOS_PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig"
+          echo PKG_CONFIG_PATH=${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}
+          export CONFIG_OPTS="--build=$AUTOTOOLS_BUILD --host=$AUTOTOOLS_HOST --prefix=$IOS_PREFIX --with-ssl=$IOS_PREFIX --disable-gost --with-libexpat=$IOS_PREFIX"
+          echo CONFIG_OPTS=${CONFIG_OPTS}
+          echo "::group::setenv_ios.sh"
+          echo "./contrib/ios/setenv_ios.sh"
+          source ./contrib/ios/setenv_ios.sh
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::install_openssl"
+          echo "./contrib/ios/install_openssl.sh"
+          ./contrib/ios/install_openssl.sh
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::install_expat"
+          echo "./contrib/ios/install_expat.sh"
+          ./contrib/ios/install_expat.sh
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::configure"
+          echo "./configure ${CONFIG_OPTS}"
+          ./configure ${CONFIG_OPTS}
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::make"
+          # make is here to preserve environment variables
+          make
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+          echo "::group::make install"
+          make install
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+      - name: install libevent
+        if: ${{ matrix.install_libevent == 'yes' }}
+        run: sudo apt-get install libevent-dev
+      - name: install expat
+        if: ${{ matrix.install_expat == 'yes' }}
+        run: brew install expat
+      - name: configure
+        if: ${{ matrix.config != 'no' }}
+        run: ./configure ${{ matrix.config }}
+      - name: make
+        if: ${{ matrix.make != 'no' }}
+        run: make
+      - name: make test
+        if: ${{ matrix.make_test == 'yes' }}
+        run: make test
+      - name: clang-analysis
+        if: ${{ matrix.clang_analysis == 'yes' }}
+        run: (cd testdata/clang-analysis.tdir; bash clang-analysis.test)
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: ci
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: configure
+      run: ./configure --enable-debug
+    - name: make
+      run: make
+    - name: make test
+      run: make test
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+*.lo
+*.o
+/.libs/
+/.source
+/Makefile
+/autom4te.cache/
+/config.h
+/config.h.in~
+/config.log
+/config.status
+/dnstap/dnstap_config.h
+/dnscrypt/dnscrypt_config.h
+/clubsyms.def
+/doc/example.conf
+/doc/libunbound.3
+/doc/unbound-anchor.8
+/doc/unbound-checkconf.8
+/doc/unbound-control.8
+/doc/unbound-host.1
+/doc/unbound.8
+/doc/unbound.conf.5
+/libtool
+/libunbound.la
+/_unbound.la
+/smallapp/unbound-control-setup.sh
+/unbound
+/unbound-anchor
+/unbound-checkconf
+/unbound-control
+/unbound-control-setup
+/unbound-host
+/unbound.h
+/asynclook
+/delayer
+/dohclient
+/lock-verify
+/memstats
+/perf
+/petal
+/pktview
+/readzone
+/streamtcp
+/unbound-dnstap-socket
+/testbound
+/unittest
+/contrib/libunbound.pc
+/contrib/unbound.service
+/contrib/unbound.socket
+/contrib/unbound_portable.service
+/dnstap/dnstap.pb-c.c
+/dnstap/dnstap.pb-c.h
+/libunbound/python/libunbound_wrap.c
+/libunbound/python/unbound.py
+/pythonmod/interface.h
+/pythonmod/unboundmodule.py
+/testdata/result.*
+/testdata/.done-*
+/testdata/.perfstats.txt
+/doc/html
+/doc/xml
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+language: c
+
+git:
+  depth: 5
+
+addons:
+  apt:
+    packages:
+    - libssl-dev
+    - libevent-dev
+    - libexpat-dev
+    - clang
+  homebrew:
+    packages:
+      - openssl
+      - libevent
+      - expat
+    # homebrew update takes 20min or hangs, so disable update
+    #update: true
+
+jobs:
+  include:
+    - os: linux
+      name: GCC on Linux, Amd64
+      compiler: gcc
+      arch: amd64
+      env:
+        - CONFIG_OPTS="--enable-debug --disable-flto"
+    - os: linux
+      name: Clang on Linux, Amd64, clang-analysis
+      compiler: clang
+      arch: amd64
+      env:
+        - CONFIG_OPTS="--enable-debug --disable-flto"
+        - TEST_ANALYZER=yes
+    - os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
+      name: Clang on OS X, Amd64, clang-analysis
+      compiler: clang
+      arch: amd64
+      env:
+        - TEST_OSX=yes
+        - CONFIG_OPTS="--enable-debug --disable-flto --with-ssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl --with-libexpat=/usr/local/opt/expat"
+        - TEST_ANALYZER=yes
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
+    - os: linux
+      name: Libevent, GCC on Linux, Amd64
+      compiler: gcc
+      arch: amd64
+      env:
+        - TEST_LIBEVENT=yes
+        - CONFIG_OPTS="--with-libevent"
+    - os: linux
+      name: Libevent, Clang on Linux, Amd64
+      compiler: clang
+      arch: amd64
+      env:
+        - TEST_LIBEVENT=yes
+        - CONFIG_OPTS="--with-libevent"
+    - os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
+      name: Libevent, Clang on OS X, Amd64
+      compiler: clang
+      arch: amd64
+      env:
+        - TEST_OSX=yes
+        - TEST_LIBEVENT=yes
+        - CONFIG_OPTS="--disable-flto --with-ssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl --with-libevent=/usr/local/opt/libevent --with-libexpat=/usr/local/opt/expat"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
+    - os: linux
+      name: UBsan, GCC on Linux, Amd64
+      compiler: gcc
+      arch: amd64
+      dist: bionic
+      env:
+        - TEST_UBSAN=yes
+    - os: linux
+      name: UBsan, Clang on Linux, Amd64
+      compiler: clang
+      arch: amd64
+      dist: bionic
+      env:
+        - TEST_UBSAN=yes
+    - os: linux
+      name: Asan, GCC on Linux, Amd64
+      compiler: gcc
+      arch: amd64
+      dist: bionic
+      env:
+        - TEST_ASAN=yes
+    - os: linux
+      name: Asan, Clang on Linux, Amd64
+      compiler: clang
+      arch: amd64
+      dist: bionic
+      env:
+        - TEST_ASAN=yes
+    - os: linux
+      name: GCC on Linux, Aarch64
+      compiler: gcc
+      arch: arm64
+      dist: bionic
+      env:
+        - CONFIG_OPTS="--enable-debug --disable-flto"
+    - os: linux
+      name: Clang on Linux, Aarch64
+      compiler: clang
+      arch: arm64
+      dist: bionic
+      env:
+        - CONFIG_OPTS="--enable-debug --disable-flto"
+    - os: linux
+      name: GCC on Linux, PowerPC64
+      compiler: gcc
+      arch: ppc64le
+      dist: bionic
+      env:
+        - CONFIG_OPTS="--enable-debug --disable-flto"
+    - os: linux
+      name: Clang on Linux, PowerPC64
+      compiler: clang
+      arch: ppc64le
+      dist: bionic
+      env:
+        - CONFIG_OPTS="--enable-debug --disable-flto"
+    - os: linux
+      name: GCC on Linux, s390x
+      compiler: gcc
+      arch: s390x
+      dist: bionic
+      env:
+        - CONFIG_OPTS="--enable-debug --disable-flto"
+    - os: linux
+      name: Clang on Linux, s390x
+      compiler: clang
+      arch: s390x
+      dist: bionic
+      env:
+        - CONFIG_OPTS="--enable-debug --disable-flto"
+    - os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
+      name: Apple iPhone on iOS, armv7
+      compiler: clang
+      env:
+        - TEST_IOS=yes
+        - AUTOTOOLS_HOST=armv7-apple-ios
+        - OPENSSL_HOST=ios-cross
+        - IOS_SDK=iPhoneOS
+        - IOS_CPU=armv7s
+        - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
+    - os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
+      name: Apple iPhone on iOS, arm64
+      compiler: clang
+      env:
+        - TEST_IOS=yes
+        - AUTOTOOLS_HOST=aarch64-apple-ios
+        - OPENSSL_HOST=ios64-cross
+        - IOS_SDK=iPhoneOS
+        - IOS_CPU=arm64
+        - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
+    - os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
+      name: Apple TV on iOS, arm64
+      compiler: clang
+      env:
+        - TEST_IOS=yes
+        - AUTOTOOLS_HOST=aarch64-apple-ios
+        - OPENSSL_HOST=ios64-cross
+        - IOS_SDK=AppleTVOS
+        - IOS_CPU=arm64
+        - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
+    - os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
+      name: Apple Watch on iOS, armv7
+      compiler: clang
+      env:
+        - TEST_IOS=yes
+        - AUTOTOOLS_HOST=armv7-apple-ios
+        - OPENSSL_HOST=ios-cross
+        - IOS_SDK=WatchOS
+        - IOS_CPU=armv7k
+        - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
+    - os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
+      name: iPhoneSimulator on OS X, i386
+      env:
+        - TEST_IOS=yes
+        - AUTOTOOLS_HOST=i386-apple-ios
+        - OPENSSL_HOST=iphoneos-cross
+        - IOS_CPU=i386
+        - IOS_SDK=iPhoneSimulator
+        - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
+    - os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
+      name: iPhoneSimulator on OS X, x86_64
+      env:
+        - TEST_IOS=yes
+        - AUTOTOOLS_HOST=x86_64-apple-ios
+        - OPENSSL_HOST=iphoneos-cross
+        - IOS_CPU=x86_64
+        - IOS_SDK=iPhoneSimulator
+        - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
+    - os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
+      name: AppleTVSimulator on OS X, x86_64
+      env:
+        - TEST_IOS=yes
+        - AUTOTOOLS_HOST=x86_64-apple-ios
+        - OPENSSL_HOST=iphoneos-cross
+        - IOS_CPU=x86_64
+        - IOS_SDK=AppleTVSimulator
+        - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
+    - os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode12.2
+      name: WatchSimulator on OS X, i386
+      env:
+        - TEST_IOS=yes
+        - AUTOTOOLS_HOST=i386-apple-ios
+        - OPENSSL_HOST=iphoneos-cross
+        - IOS_CPU=i386
+        - IOS_SDK=WatchSimulator
+        - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+        - HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
+    - os: linux
+      name: Android armv7a, Linux, Amd64
+      compiler: clang
+      arch: amd64
+      dist: bionic
+      env:
+        - TEST_ANDROID=yes
+        - AUTOTOOLS_HOST=armv7a-linux-androideabi
+        - OPENSSL_HOST=android-arm
+        - ANDROID_CPU=armv7a
+        - ANDROID_API=23
+        - ANDROID_PREFIX="$HOME/android$ANDROID_API-$ANDROID_CPU"
+        - ANDROID_SDK_ROOT="$HOME/android-sdk"
+        - ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="$HOME/android-ndk"
+    - os: linux
+      name: Android aarch64, Linux, Amd64
+      compiler: clang
+      arch: amd64
+      dist: bionic
+      env:
+        - TEST_ANDROID=yes
+        - AUTOTOOLS_HOST=aarch64-linux-android
+        - OPENSSL_HOST=android-arm64
+        - ANDROID_CPU=aarch64
+        - ANDROID_API=23
+        - ANDROID_PREFIX="$HOME/android$ANDROID_API-$ANDROID_CPU"
+        - ANDROID_SDK_ROOT="$HOME/android-sdk"
+        - ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="$HOME/android-ndk"
+    - os: linux
+      name: Android x86, Linux, Amd64
+      compiler: clang
+      arch: amd64
+      dist: bionic
+      env:
+        - TEST_ANDROID=yes
+        - AUTOTOOLS_HOST=i686-linux-android
+        - OPENSSL_HOST=android-x86
+        - ANDROID_CPU=x86
+        - ANDROID_API=23
+        - ANDROID_PREFIX="$HOME/android$ANDROID_API-$ANDROID_CPU"
+        - ANDROID_SDK_ROOT="$HOME/android-sdk"
+        - ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="$HOME/android-ndk"
+    - os: linux
+      name: Android x86_64, Linux, Amd64
+      compiler: clang
+      arch: amd64
+      dist: bionic
+      env:
+        - TEST_ANDROID=yes
+        - AUTOTOOLS_HOST=x86_64-linux-android
+        - OPENSSL_HOST=android-x86_64
+        - ANDROID_CPU=x86_64
+        - ANDROID_API=23
+        - ANDROID_PREFIX="$HOME/android$ANDROID_API-$ANDROID_CPU"
+        - ANDROID_SDK_ROOT="$HOME/android-sdk"
+        - ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="$HOME/android-ndk"
+
+  allow_failures:
+    - os: osx
+      name: Apple iPhone on iOS, armv7
+    - os: osx
+      name: Apple iPhone on iOS, arm64
+    - os: osx
+      name: Apple TV on iOS, arm64
+    - os: osx
+      name: Apple Watch on iOS, armv7
+    - os: osx
+      name: iPhoneSimulator on OS X, i386
+    - os: osx
+      name: iPhoneSimulator on OS X, x86_64
+    - os: osx
+      name: AppleTVSimulator on OS X, x86_64
+    - os: osx
+      name: WatchSimulator on OS X, i386
+    - os: linux
+      name: Android armv7a, Linux, Amd64
+    - os: linux
+      name: Android aarch64, Linux, Amd64
+    - os: linux
+      name: Android x86, Linux, Amd64
+    - os: linux
+      name: Android x86_64, Linux, Amd64
+
+before_script:
+  - |
+    if [ "$TEST_ANDROID" = "yes" ]; then
+      ./contrib/android/install_tools.sh
+    elif [ "$TEST_IOS" = "yes" ]; then
+      ./contrib/ios/install_tools.sh
+    fi
+
+# The Travis docs say to avoid calling exit in the script. It leads to
+# some code duplication to avoid failures in cross-compiles. Also see
+# https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/job-lifecycle/ in the Travis docs.
+script:
+  - |
+    export MAKE_TEST="yes"
+    if [ "$TEST_UBSAN" = "yes" ]; then
+      export CFLAGS="-DNDEBUG -g2 -O3 -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize-recover=all"
+    elif [ "$TEST_ASAN" = "yes" ]; then
+      export CFLAGS="-DNDEBUG -g2 -O3 -fsanitize=address"
+    fi
+  - |
+    if [ "$TEST_IOS" = "yes" ]; then
+      export AUTOTOOLS_BUILD="$(./config.guess)"
+      export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$IOS_PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig"
+      source ./contrib/ios/setenv_ios.sh
+      ./contrib/ios/install_openssl.sh
+      ./contrib/ios/install_expat.sh
+      export CONFIG_OPTS="\
+        --build=$AUTOTOOLS_BUILD --host=$AUTOTOOLS_HOST \
+        --prefix=$IOS_PREFIX \
+        --with-ssl=$IOS_PREFIX --disable-gost \
+        --with-libexpat=$IOS_PREFIX "
+      echo CONFIG_OPTS ${CONFIG_OPTS}
+      export MAKE_TEST=no
+      export TEST_INSTALL=yes
+    fi
+  - |
+    if [ "$TEST_ANDROID" = "yes" ]; then
+      export AUTOTOOLS_BUILD="$(./config.guess)"
+      export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$ANDROID_PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig"
+      ./contrib/android/install_ndk.sh
+      source ./contrib/android/setenv_android.sh
+      ./contrib/android/install_openssl.sh
+      ./contrib/android/install_expat.sh
+      export CONFIG_OPTS="\
+        --build=$AUTOTOOLS_BUILD --host=$AUTOTOOLS_HOST \
+        --prefix=$ANDROID_PREFIX \
+        --with-ssl=$ANDROID_PREFIX --disable-gost \
+        --with-libexpat=$ANDROID_PREFIX "
+      echo CONFIG_OPTS ${CONFIG_OPTS}
+      export MAKE_TEST=no
+      export TEST_INSTALL=yes
+    fi
+  - ./configure ${CONFIG_OPTS}
+  - make -j 2
+  - |
+    if [ "$MAKE_TEST" = "yes" ]; then
+      make test
+    fi
+  - |
+    if [ "$TEST_INSTALL" = "yes" ]; then
+      make install
+    fi
+  - |
+    if [ "$TEST_ANALYZER" = "yes" ]; then
+      (cd testdata/clang-analysis.tdir; bash clang-analysis.test)
+    fi
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+# Travis Testing
+
+Unbound 1.10 and above leverage Travis CI to increase coverage of compilers and platforms. Compilers include Clang and GCC; while platforms include Android, iOS, Linux, and OS X on AMD64, Aarch64, PowerPC and s390x hardware.
+
+Android is tested on armv7a, aarch64, x86 and x86_64. The Android recipes build and install OpenSSL and Expat, and then builds Unbound. The testing is tailored for Android NDK-r19 and above, and includes NDK-r20 and NDK-r21. Mips and Mips64 are not tested because they are no longer supported under current NDKs.
+
+iOS is tested for iPhoneOS, WatchOS, AppleTVOS, iPhoneSimulator, AppleTVSimulator and WatchSimulator. The testing uses Xcode 10 on OS X 10.13.
+
+The Unbound Travis configuration file `.travis.yml` does not use top-level keys like `os:` and `compiler:` so there is no matrix expansion. Instead Unbound specifies the exact job to run under the `jobs:` and `include:` keys.
+
+## Typical recipe
+
+A typical recipe tests Clang and GCC on various hardware. The hardware includes AMD64, Aarch64, PowerPC and s390x. PowerPC is a little-endian platform, and s390x is a big-endian platform. There are pairs of recipes that are similar to the following.
+
+```
+- os: linux
+  name: GCC on Linux, Aarch64
+  compiler: gcc
+  arch: arm64
+  dist: bionic
+- os: linux
+  name: Clang on Linux, Aarch64
+  compiler: clang
+  arch: arm64
+  dist: bionic
+```
+
+OS X provides a single recipe to test Clang. GCC is not tested because GCC is an alias for Clang.
+
+## Sanitizer builds
+
+Two sanitizer builds are tested using Clang and GCC, for a total of four builds. The first sanitizer is Undefined Behavior sanitizer (UBsan), and the second is Address sanitizer (Asan). The sanitizers are only run on AMD64 hardware. Note the environment includes `TEST_UBSAN=yes` or `TEST_ASAN=yes` for the sanitizer builds.
+
+The recipes are similar to the following.
+
+```
+- os: linux
+  name: UBsan, GCC on Linux, Amd64
+  compiler: gcc
+  arch: amd64
+  dist: bionic
+  env: TEST_UBSAN=yes
+- os: linux
+  name: UBsan, Clang on Linux, Amd64
+  compiler: clang
+  arch: amd64
+  dist: bionic
+  env: TEST_UBSAN=yes
+```
+
+When the Travis script encounters a sanitizer it uses different `CFLAGS` and configuration string.
+
+```
+if [ "$TEST_UBSAN" = "yes" ]; then
+  export CFLAGS="-DNDEBUG -g2 -O3 -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize-recover"
+  ./configure
+  make -j 2
+  make test
+elif [ "$TEST_ASAN" = "yes" ]; then
+  export CFLAGS="-DNDEBUG -g2 -O3 -fsanitize=address"
+  ./configure
+  make -j 2
+  make test
+...
+```
+
+## Android builds
+
+Travis tests Android builds for the armv7a, aarch64, x86 and x86_64 architectures. The builds are trickier than other builds for several reasons. The testing requires installation of the Android NDK and SDK, it requires a cross-compile, and requires OpenSSL and Expat prerequisites. The Android cross-compiles also require care to set the Autotools triplet, the OpenSSL triplet, the toolchain path, the tool variables, and the sysroot. The discussion below detail the steps of the Android recipes.
+
+### Android job
+
+The first step sets environmental variables for the cross-compile using the Travis job. A typical job with variables is shown below.
+
+```
+- os: linux
+  name: Android armv7a, Linux, Amd64
+  compiler: clang
+  arch: amd64
+  dist: bionic
+  env:
+    - TEST_ANDROID=yes
+    - AUTOTOOLS_HOST=armv7a-linux-androideabi
+    - OPENSSL_HOST=android-arm
+    - ANDROID_CPU=armv7a
+    - ANDROID_API=23
+    - ANDROID_PREFIX="$HOME/android$ANDROID_API-$ANDROID_CPU"
+    - ANDROID_SDK_ROOT="$HOME/android-sdk"
+    - ANDROID_NDK_ROOT="$HOME/android-ndk"
+```
+
+### ANDROID_NDK_ROOT
+
+The second step for Android is to set the environmental variables `ANDROID_NDK_ROOT` and `ANDROID_SDK_ROOT`. This is an important step because the NDK and SDK use the variables internally to locate their own tools. Also see [Recommended NDK Directory?](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/android-ndk/qZjhOaynHXc) on the android-ndk mailing list. (Many folks miss this step, or use incorrect variables like `ANDROID_NDK_HOME` or `ANDROID_SDK_HOME`).
+
+If you are working from a developer machine you probably already have the necessary tools installed. You should ensure `ANDROID_NDK_ROOT` and `ANDROID_SDK_ROOT` are set properly.
+
+### Tool installation
+
+The second step installs tools needed for OpenSSL, Expat and Unbound. This step is handled in by the script `contrib/android/install_tools.sh`. The tools include curl, tar, zip, unzip and java.
+
+```
+before_script:
+  - |
+    if [ "$TEST_ANDROID" = "yes" ]; then
+      ./contrib/android/install_tools.sh
+    elif [ "$TEST_IOS" = "yes" ]; then
+      ./contrib/ios/install_tools.sh
+    fi
+```
+
+### NDK installation
+
+The third step installs the NDK and SDK. This step is handled in by the script `contrib/android/install_ndk.sh`. The script uses `ANDROID_NDK_ROOT` and `ANDROID_SDK_ROOT` to place the NDK and SDK in the `$HOME` directory.
+
+If you are working from a developer machine you probably already have a NDK and SDK installed.
+
+### Android environment
+
+The fourth step sets the Android cross-compile environment using the script `contrib/android/setenv_android.sh`. The script is `sourced` so the variables in the script are available to the calling shell. The script sets variables like `CC`, `CXX`, `AS` and `AR`; sets `CFLAGS` and `CXXFLAGS`; sets a `sysroot` so Android headers and libraries are found; and adds the path to the toolchain to `PATH`.
+
+`contrib/android/setenv_android.sh` knows which toolchain and architecture to select by inspecting environmental variables set by Travis for the job. In particular, the variables `ANDROID_CPU` and `ANDROID_API` tell `contrib/android/setenv_android.sh` which tools and libraries to select.
+
+The `contrib/android/setenv_android.sh` script specifies the tools in a `case` statement like the following. There is a case for each of the architectures armv7a, aarch64, x86 and x86_64.
+
+```
+armv8a|aarch64|arm64|arm64-v8a)
+  CC="aarch64-linux-android$ANDROID_API-clang"
+  CXX="aarch64-linux-android$ANDROID_API-clang++"
+  LD="aarch64-linux-android-ld"
+  AS="aarch64-linux-android-as"
+  AR="aarch64-linux-android-ar"
+  RANLIB="aarch64-linux-android-ranlib"
+  STRIP="aarch64-linux-android-strip"
+
+  CFLAGS="-funwind-tables -fexceptions"
+  CXXFLAGS="-funwind-tables -fexceptions -frtti"
+```
+
+### OpenSSL and Expat
+
+The fifth step builds OpenSSL and Expat. OpenSSL and Expat are built for Android using the scripts `contrib/android/install_openssl.sh` and `contrib/android/install_expat.sh`. The scripts download, configure and install the latest release version of the libraries. The libraries are configured with `--prefix="$ANDROID_PREFIX"` so the headers are placed in `$ANDROID_PREFIX/include` directory, and the libraries are placed in the `$ANDROID_PREFIX/lib` directory.
+
+`ANDROID_PREFIX` is the value `$HOME/android$ANDROID_API-$ANDROID_CPU`. The libraries will be installed in `$HOME/android23-armv7a`, `$HOME/android23-aarch64`, etc. For Autotools projects, the appropriate `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` is exported. `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` is the userland equivalent to sysroot, and allows Autotools to find non-system headers and libraries for an architecture. Typical `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` are `$HOME/android23-armv7a/lib/pkgconfig` and `$HOME/android23-aarch64/lib/pkgconfig`.
+
+OpenSSL also uses a custom configuration file called `15-android.conf`. It is a copy of the OpenSSL's project file and located at `contrib/android/15-android.conf`. The Unbound version is copied to the OpenSSL source files after unpacking the OpenSSL distribution. The Unbound version has legacy NDK support removed and some other fixes, like `ANDROID_NDK_ROOT` awareness. The changes mean Unbound's `15-android.conf` will only work with Unbound, with NDK-r19 and above, and a properly set environment.
+
+OpenSSL is configured with `no-engine`. If you want to include OpenSSL engines then edit `contrib/android/install_openssl.sh` and remove the config option.
+
+### Android build
+
+Finally, once OpenSSL and Expat are built, then the Travis script configures and builds Unbound. The recipe looks as follows.
+
+```
+elif [ "$TEST_ANDROID" = "yes" ]; then
+  export AUTOTOOLS_BUILD="$(./config.guess)"
+  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$ANDROID_PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig"
+  ./contrib/android/install_ndk.sh
+  source ./contrib/android/setenv_android.sh
+  ./contrib/android/install_openssl.sh
+  ./contrib/android/install_expat.sh
+  ./configure \
+    --build="$AUTOTOOLS_BUILD" \
+    --host="$AUTOTOOLS_HOST" \
+    --prefix="$ANDROID_PREFIX" \
+    --with-ssl="$ANDROID_PREFIX" \
+    --with-libexpat="$ANDROID_PREFIX" \
+    --disable-gost;
+  make -j 2
+  make install
+```
+
+Travis only smoke tests an Android build using a compile, link and install. The self tests are not run. TODO: figure out how to fire up an emulator, push the tests to the device and run them.
+
+### Android flags
+
+`contrib/android/setenv_android.sh` uses specific flags for `CFLAGS` and `CXXFLAGS`. They are taken from `ndk-build`, so we consider them the official flag set. It is important to use the same flags across projects to avoid subtle problems due to mixing and matching different flags.
+
+`CXXFLAGS` includes `-fexceptions` and `-frtti` because exceptions and runtime type info are disabled by default. `CFLAGS` include `-funwind-tables` and `-fexceptions` to ensure C++ exceptions pass through C code, if needed. Also see `docs/CPLUSPLUS-SUPPORT.html` in the NDK docs.
+
+To inspect the flags used by `ndk-build` for a platform clone ASOP's [ndk-samples](https://github.com/android/ndk-samples/tree/master/hello-jni) and build the `hello-jni` project. Use the `V=1` flag to see the full compiler output from `ndk-build`.
+
+## iOS builds
+
+Travis tests iOS builds for the armv7a, armv7s and aarch64 architectures for iPhoneOS, AppleTVOS and WatchOS. iPhoneOS is tested using both 32-bit builds (iPhones) and 64-bit builds (iPads). Travis also tests compiles against the simulators. The builds are trickier than other builds for several reasons. The testing requires a cross-compile, and requires OpenSSL and Expat prerequisites. The iOS cross-compiles also require care to set the Autotools triplet, the OpenSSL triplet, the toolchain path, the tool variables, and the sysroot. The discussion below detail the steps of the iOS recipes.
+
+### iOS job
+
+The first step sets environmental variables for the cross-compile using the Travis job. A typical job with variables is shown below.
+
+```
+- os: osx
+  osx_image: xcode10
+  name: Apple iPhone on iOS, armv7
+  compiler: clang
+  env:
+    - TEST_IOS=yes
+    - AUTOTOOLS_HOST=armv7-apple-ios
+    - OPENSSL_HOST=ios-cross
+    - IOS_SDK=iPhoneOS
+    - IOS_CPU=armv7s
+    - IOS_PREFIX="$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU"
+```
+
+### Tool installation
+
+The second step installs tools needed for OpenSSL, Expat and Unbound. This step is handled in by the script `contrib/ios/install_tools.sh`. The tools include autotools, curl and perl. The installation happens at the `before_script:` stage of Travis.
+
+```
+before_script:
+  - |
+    if [ "$TEST_ANDROID" = "yes" ]; then
+      ./contrib/android/install_tools.sh
+    elif [ "$TEST_IOS" = "yes" ]; then
+      ./contrib/ios/install_tools.sh
+    fi
+```
+
+### iOS environment
+
+The third step sets the iOS cross-compile environment using the script `contrib/ios/setenv_ios.sh`. The script is `sourced` so the variables in the script are available to the calling shell. The script sets variables like `CC`, `CXX`, `AS` and `AR`; sets `CFLAGS` and `CXXFLAGS`; sets a `sysroot` so iOS headers and libraries are found; and adds the path to the toolchain to `PATH`.
+
+`contrib/ios/setenv_ios.sh` knows which toolchain and architecture to select by inspecting environmental variables set by Travis for the job. In particular, the variables `IOS_SDK` and `IOS_CPU` tell `contrib/ios/setenv_ios.sh` which tools and libraries to select.
+
+The `contrib/ios/setenv_ios.sh` script specifies the tools to use during the cross-compile. For Apple SDKs, the tool names are the same as a desktop. There are no special prefixes for the mobile tools.
+
+```
+CPP=cpp
+CC=clang
+CXX=clang++
+LD=ld
+AS=as
+AR=ar
+RANLIB=ranlib
+STRIP=strip
+```
+
+If you are working from a developer machine you probably already have the necessary tools installed.
+
+### OpenSSL and Expat
+
+The fourth step builds OpenSSL and Expat. OpenSSL and Expat are built for iOS using the scripts `contrib/ios/install_openssl.sh` and `contrib/ios/install_expat.sh`. The scripts download, configure and install the latest release version of the libraries. The libraries are configured with `--prefix="$IOS_PREFIX"` so the headers are placed in `$IOS_PREFIX/include` directory, and the libraries are placed in the `$IOS_PREFIX/lib` directory.
+
+`IOS_PREFIX` is the value `$HOME/$IOS_SDK-$IOS_CPU`. The scheme handles both iOS SDKs and cpu architectures so the pair receives a unique installation directory. The libraries will be installed in `$HOME/iPhoneOS-armv7s`, `$HOME/iPhoneOS-arm64`, `$HOME/iPhoneSimulator-i386`, etc. For Autotools projects, the appropriate `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` is exported.
+
+`PKG_CONFIG_PATH` is an important variable. It is the userland equivalent to sysroot, and allows Autotools to find non-system headers and libraries for an architecture. Typical `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` are `$HOME/iPhoneOS-armv7s/lib/pkgconfig` and `$HOME/iPhoneOS-arm64/lib/pkgconfig`.
+
+OpenSSL also uses a custom configuration file called `15-ios.conf`. It is a copy of the OpenSSL's project file and located at `contrib/ios/15-ios.conf`. The Unbound version is copied to the OpenSSL source files after unpacking the OpenSSL distribution. The changes mean Unbound's `15-ios.conf` will only work with Unbound and a properly set environment.
+
+OpenSSL is configured with `no-engine`. Engines require dynamic loading so engines are disabled permanently in `15-ios.conf`.
+
+### iOS build
+
+Finally, once OpenSSL and Expat are built, then the Travis script configures and builds Unbound. The full recipe looks as follows.
+
+```
+elif [ "$TEST_IOS" = "yes" ]; then
+  export AUTOTOOLS_BUILD="$(./config.guess)"
+  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$IOS_PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig"
+  source ./contrib/ios/setenv_ios.sh
+  ./contrib/ios/install_openssl.sh
+  ./contrib/ios/install_expat.sh
+  ./configure \
+    --build="$AUTOTOOLS_BUILD" \
+    --host="$AUTOTOOLS_HOST" \
+    --prefix="$IOS_PREFIX" \
+    --with-ssl="$IOS_PREFIX" \
+    --with-libexpat="$IOS_PREFIX" \
+    --disable-gost;
+  make -j 2
+  make install
+```
+
+Travis only smoke tests an iOS build using a compile, link and install. The self tests are not run. TODO: figure out how to fire up an simulator, push the tests to the device and run them.
+
+### iOS flags
+
+`contrib/ios/setenv_ios.sh` uses specific flags for `CFLAGS` and `CXXFLAGS`. They are taken from Xcode, so we consider them the official flag set. It is important to use the same flags across projects to avoid subtle problems due to mixing and matching different flags.
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Unbound
+
+[![Github Build Status](https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/actions)
+[![Packaging status](https://repology.org/badge/tiny-repos/unbound.svg)](https://repology.org/project/unbound/versions)
+[![Fuzzing Status](https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/badges/unbound.svg)](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?sort=-opened&can=1&q=proj:unbound)
+[![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/unbound/badge/?version=latest)](https://unbound.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)
+[![Mastodon Follow](https://img.shields.io/mastodon/follow/109262826617293067?domain=https%3A%2F%2Ffosstodon.org&style=social)](https://fosstodon.org/@nlnetlabs)
+
+Unbound is a validating, recursive, caching DNS resolver. It is designed to be
+fast and lean and incorporates modern features based on open standards. If you
+have any feedback, we would love to hear from you. Don’t hesitate to
+[create an issue on Github](https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/issues/new)
+or post a message on the [Unbound mailing list](https://lists.nlnetlabs.nl/mailman/listinfo/unbound-users).
+You can learn more about Unbound by reading our
+[documentation](https://unbound.docs.nlnetlabs.nl/).
+
+## Compiling
+
+Make sure you have the C toolchain, OpenSSL and its include files, and libexpat
+installed.
+If building from the repository source you also need flex and bison installed.
+Unbound can be compiled and installed using:
+
+```
+./configure && make && make install
+```
+
+You can use libevent if you want. libevent is useful when using many (10000)
+outgoing ports. By default max 256 ports are opened at the same time and the
+builtin alternative is equally capable and a little faster.
+
+Use the `--with-libevent` configure option to compile Unbound with libevent
+support.
+
+## Unbound configuration
+
+All of Unbound's configuration options are described in the man pages, which
+will be installed and are available on the Unbound
+[documentation page](https://unbound.docs.nlnetlabs.nl/).
+
+An example configuration file is located in
+[doc/example.conf](https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/blob/master/doc/example.conf.in).
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+NLnet Labs adheres to the straightforward, semantic versioning scheme that is
+commonly used in the software industry.
+
+Support is provided in respect of the latest release, i.e. releases with the
+highest minor and patch version level. We do not backport security fixes to
+older (minor) versions. In the event a new major version is released (e.g.  from
+3.2.18 to 4.0.0), support will also be provided on the latest minor  version of
+the previous major version (3.2.18) for a period of one year from the release of
+the new major version (4.0.0).
+
+In the event that, during this period, a new patch or minor version of the
+previous major version is released, then support on these versions will only be
+provided for the remainder of the one-year-period.
+
+You can find detailed information on our software support policy here:
+
+https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/support/software-support-policy/
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+We take security very seriously. If you have discovered a security vulnerability
+in one of our projects and you would like to report it to us, you can send an
+encrypted message to our Security Entry Point.
+
+Details are described here:
+
+https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/security-report/
@@ -103,9 +103,20 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_PROG_SWIG],[
                        if test -z "$available_patch" ; then
                                [available_patch=0]
                        fi
-                        if test $available_major -ne $required_major \
-                                -o $available_minor -ne $required_minor \
-                                -o $available_patch -lt $required_patch ; then
+			[badversion=0]
+			if test $available_major -lt $required_major ; then
+				[badversion=1]
+			fi
+                        if test $available_major -eq $required_major \
+                                -a $available_minor -lt $required_minor ; then
+				[badversion=1]
+			fi
+                        if test $available_major -eq $required_major \
+                                -a $available_minor -eq $required_minor \
+                                -a $available_patch -lt $required_patch ; then
+				[badversion=1]
+			fi
+			if test $badversion -eq 1 ; then
                                AC_MSG_WARN([SWIG version >= $1 is required.  You have $swig_version.  You should look at http://www.swig.org])
                                SWIG='echo "Error: SWIG version >= $1 is required.  You have '"$swig_version"'.  You should look at http://www.swig.org" ; false'
                        else
@@ -2,7 +2,32 @@
 # Copyright 2009, Wouter Wijngaards, NLnet Labs.   
 # BSD licensed.
 #
-# Version 26
+# Version 48
+# 2024-01-16 fix to add -l:libssp.a to -lcrypto link check.
+#	     and check for getaddrinfo with only header.
+# 2024-01-15 fix to add crypt32 to -lcrypto link check when checking for gdi32.
+# 2023-05-04 fix to remove unused whitespace.
+# 2023-01-26 fix -Wstrict-prototypes.
+# 2022-09-01 fix checking if nonblocking sockets work on OpenBSD.
+# 2021-08-17 fix sed script in ssldir split handling.
+# 2021-08-17 fix for openssl to detect split version, with ssldir_include
+# 	     and ssldir_lib output directories.
+# 2021-07-30 fix for openssl use of lib64 directory.
+# 2021-06-14 fix nonblocking test to use host instead of target for mingw test.
+# 2021-05-17 fix nonblocking socket test from grep on mingw32 to mingw for
+# 	     64bit compatibility.
+# 2021-03-24 fix ACX_FUNC_DEPRECATED to use CPPFLAGS and CFLAGS.
+# 2021-01-05 fix defun for aclocal
+# 2021-01-05 autoconf 2.70 autoupdate and fixes, no AC_TRY_COMPILE
+# 2020-08-24 Use EVP_sha256 instead of HMAC_Update (for openssl-3.0.0).
+# 2016-03-21 Check -ldl -pthread for libcrypto for ldns and openssl 1.1.0.
+# 2016-03-21 Use HMAC_Update instead of HMAC_CTX_Init (for openssl-1.1.0).
+# 2016-01-04 -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE defined with -D_BSD_SOURCE for Linux glibc 2.20
+# 2015-12-11 FLTO check for new OSX, clang.
+# 2015-11-18 spelling check fix.
+# 2015-11-05 ACX_SSL_CHECKS no longer adds -ldl needlessly.
+# 2015-08-28 ACX_CHECK_PIE and ACX_CHECK_RELRO_NOW added.
+# 2015-03-17 AHX_CONFIG_REALLOCARRAY added
 # 2013-09-19 FLTO help text improved.
 # 2013-07-18 Enable ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG to test for -Wstrict-prototypes
 # 2013-06-25 FLTO has --disable-flto option.
@@ -22,7 +47,7 @@
 # 2010-07-02 Add check for ss_family (for minix).
 # 2010-04-26 Fix to use CPPFLAGS for CHECK_COMPILER_FLAGS.
 # 2010-03-01 Fix RPATH using CONFIG_COMMANDS to run at the very end.
-# 2010-02-18 WITH_SSL outputs the LIBSSL_LDFLAGS, LIBS, CPPFLAGS seperate, -ldl
+# 2010-02-18 WITH_SSL outputs the LIBSSL_LDFLAGS, LIBS, CPPFLAGS separate, -ldl
 # 2010-02-01 added ACX_CHECK_MEMCMP_SIGNED, AHX_MEMCMP_BROKEN
 # 2010-01-20 added AHX_COONFIG_STRLCAT
 # 2009-07-14 U_CHAR detection improved for windows crosscompile.
@@ -93,6 +118,8 @@
 # ACX_CHECK_MEMCMP_SIGNED	- check if memcmp uses signed characters.
 # AHX_MEMCMP_BROKEN		- replace memcmp func for CHECK_MEMCMP_SIGNED.
 # ACX_CHECK_SS_FAMILY           - check for sockaddr_storage.ss_family
+# ACX_CHECK_PIE			- add --enable-pie option and check if works
+# ACX_CHECK_RELRO_NOW		- add --enable-relro-now option and check it
 #

 dnl Escape backslashes as \\, for C:\ paths, for the C preprocessor defines.
@@ -165,7 +192,7 @@ dnl cache=`echo $1 | sed 'y%.=/+- %___p__%'`
 AC_CACHE_VAL(cv_prog_cc_flag_needed_$cache,
 [
 echo '$2' > conftest.c
-echo 'void f(){}' >>conftest.c
+echo 'void f(void){}' >>conftest.c
 if test -z "`$CC $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS $ERRFLAG -c conftest.c 2>&1`"; then
 eval "cv_prog_cc_flag_needed_$cache=no"
 else
@@ -211,7 +238,7 @@ dnl DEPFLAG: set to flag that generates dependencies.
 AC_DEFUN([ACX_DEPFLAG],
 [
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([$CC dependency flag])
-echo 'void f(){}' >conftest.c
+echo 'void f(void){}' >conftest.c
 if test "`$CC -MM conftest.c 2>&1`" = "conftest.o: conftest.c"; then
 	DEPFLAG="-MM"
 else 
@@ -235,7 +262,7 @@ ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG(xc99, [C99FLAG="-xc99"])

 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([getopt.h time.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])

-ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED($C99FLAG -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED=1 -D_ALL_SOURCE,
+ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED($C99FLAG -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED=1 -D_ALL_SOURCE,
 [
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -250,7 +277,7 @@ ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED($C99FLAG -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_
 #include <getopt.h>
 #endif

-int test() {
+int test(void) {
 	int a;
 	char **opts = NULL;
 	struct timeval tv;
@@ -270,9 +297,9 @@ int test() {
 		a = 0;
 	return a;
 }
-], [CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $C99FLAG -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED=1 -D_ALL_SOURCE"])
+], [CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $C99FLAG -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED=1 -D_ALL_SOURCE"])

-ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED($C99FLAG -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_ALL_SOURCE,
+ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED($C99FLAG -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_ALL_SOURCE,
 [
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -287,7 +314,7 @@ ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED($C99FLAG -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_
 #include <getopt.h>
 #endif

-int test() {
+int test(void) {
 	int a;
 	char **opts = NULL;
 	struct timeval tv;
@@ -307,34 +334,34 @@ int test() {
 		a = 0;
 	return a;
 }
-], [CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $C99FLAG -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_ALL_SOURCE"])
+], [CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $C99FLAG -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112 -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_ALL_SOURCE"])

 ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED($C99FLAG,
 [
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
-int test() {
+int test(void) {
        int a = 0;
        return a;
 }
 ], [CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $C99FLAG"])

-ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED(-D_BSD_SOURCE,
+ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED(-D_BSD_SOURCE -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE,
 [
 #include <ctype.h>

-int test() {
+int test(void) {
        int a;
        a = isascii(32);
        return a;
 }
-], [CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -D_BSD_SOURCE"])
+], [CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE"])

 ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED(-D_GNU_SOURCE,
 [
 #include <netinet/in.h>

-int test() {
+int test(void) {
        struct in6_pktinfo inf;
 	int a = (int)sizeof(inf);
        return a;
@@ -348,7 +375,7 @@ ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED(-D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FRSRESGID,
 [
 #include <unistd.h>

-int test() {
+int test(void) {
 	int a = setresgid(0,0,0);
 	a = setresuid(0,0,0);
        return a;
@@ -363,7 +390,7 @@ ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED(-D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112,
 #endif
 #include <netdb.h>

-int test() {
+int test(void) {
        int a = 0;
        char *t;
        time_t time = 0;
@@ -391,7 +418,7 @@ ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED(-D__EXTENSIONS__,
 #include <getopt.h>
 #endif

-int test() {
+int test(void) {
        int a;
        char **opts = NULL;
        struct timeval tv;
@@ -417,7 +444,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_CHECK_FLTO], [
        BAKCFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -flto"
        AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [])], [
-            if $CC $CFLAGS -o conftest conftest.c 2>&1 | grep "warning: no debug symbols in executable" >/dev/null; then
+            if $CC $CFLAGS -o conftest conftest.c 2>&1 | $GREP -e "warning: no debug symbols in executable" -e "warning: object" >/dev/null; then
                CFLAGS="$BAKCFLAGS"
                AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
            else
@@ -436,15 +463,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_CHECK_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTE],
 AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether the C compiler (${CC-cc}) accepts the "format" attribute)
 AC_CACHE_VAL(ac_cv_c_format_attribute,
 [ac_cv_c_format_attribute=no
-AC_TRY_COMPILE(
-[#include <stdio.h>
+AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <stdio.h>
 void f (char *format, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 void (*pf) (char *format, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-], [
+]], [[
   f ("%s", "str");
-],
-[ac_cv_c_format_attribute="yes"],
-[ac_cv_c_format_attribute="no"])
+]])],[ac_cv_c_format_attribute="yes"],[ac_cv_c_format_attribute="no"])
 ])

 AC_MSG_RESULT($ac_cv_c_format_attribute)
@@ -456,7 +480,7 @@ fi
 dnl Setup ATTR_FORMAT config.h parts.
 dnl make sure you call ACX_CHECK_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTE also.
 AC_DEFUN([AHX_CONFIG_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTE],
-[ 
+[
 #ifdef HAVE_ATTR_FORMAT
 #  define ATTR_FORMAT(archetype, string_index, first_to_check) \
    __attribute__ ((format (archetype, string_index, first_to_check)))
@@ -473,14 +497,11 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_CHECK_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE],
 AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether the C compiler (${CC-cc}) accepts the "unused" attribute)
 AC_CACHE_VAL(ac_cv_c_unused_attribute,
 [ac_cv_c_unused_attribute=no
-AC_TRY_COMPILE(
-[#include <stdio.h>
+AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <stdio.h>
 void f (char *u __attribute__((unused)));
-], [
+]], [[
   f ("x");
-],
-[ac_cv_c_unused_attribute="yes"],
-[ac_cv_c_unused_attribute="no"])
+]])],[ac_cv_c_unused_attribute="yes"],[ac_cv_c_unused_attribute="no"])
 ])

 dnl Setup ATTR_UNUSED config.h parts.
@@ -537,7 +558,7 @@ dnl as a requirement so that is gets called before LIBTOOL
 dnl because libtools 'AC_REQUIRE' names are right after this one, before
 dnl this function contents.
 AC_REQUIRE([ACX_LIBTOOL_C_PRE])
-AC_PROG_LIBTOOL
+LT_INIT
 ])

 dnl Detect if u_char type is defined, otherwise define it.
@@ -635,6 +656,30 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_SSL_CHECKS], [
    withval=$1
    if test x_$withval != x_no; then
        AC_MSG_CHECKING(for SSL)
+	if test -n "$withval"; then
+		dnl look for openssl install with different version, eg.
+		dnl in /usr/include/openssl11/openssl/ssl.h
+		dnl and /usr/lib64/openssl11/libssl.so
+		dnl with the --with-ssl=/usr/include/openssl11
+		if test ! -f "$withval/include/openssl/ssl.h" -a -f "$withval/openssl/ssl.h"; then
+			ssldir="$withval"
+			found_ssl="yes"
+			withval=""
+			ssldir_include="$ssldir"
+			dnl find the libdir
+			ssldir_lib=`echo $ssldir | sed -e 's/include/lib/'`
+			if test -f "$ssldir_lib/libssl.a" -o -f "$ssldir_lib/libssl.so"; then
+				: # found here
+			else
+				ssldir_lib=`echo $ssldir | sed -e 's/include/lib64/'`
+				if test -f "$ssldir_lib/libssl.a" -o -f "$ssldir_lib/libssl.so"; then
+					: # found here
+				else
+					AC_MSG_ERROR([Could not find openssl lib file, $ssldir_lib/libssl.[so,a], pass like "/usr/local" or "/usr/include/openssl11"])
+				fi
+			fi
+		fi
+	fi
        if test x_$withval = x_ -o x_$withval = x_yes; then
            withval="/usr/local/ssl /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw /usr"
        fi
@@ -642,12 +687,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_SSL_CHECKS], [
            ssldir="$dir"
            if test -f "$dir/include/openssl/ssl.h"; then
                found_ssl="yes"
-                AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_SSL], [], [Define if you have the SSL libraries installed.])
-                dnl assume /usr/include is already in the include-path.
-                if test "$ssldir" != "/usr"; then
-                        CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$ssldir/include"
-                        LIBSSL_CPPFLAGS="$LIBSSL_CPPFLAGS -I$ssldir/include"
-                fi
+		ssldir_include="$ssldir/include"
+		if test ! -d "$ssldir/lib" -a -d "$ssldir/lib64"; then
+			ssldir_lib="$ssldir/lib64"
+		else
+			ssldir_lib="$ssldir/lib"
+		fi
                break;
            fi
        done
@@ -655,68 +700,113 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_SSL_CHECKS], [
            AC_MSG_ERROR(Cannot find the SSL libraries in $withval)
        else
            AC_MSG_RESULT(found in $ssldir)
+            AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([HAVE_SSL], [], [Define if you have the SSL libraries installed.])
            HAVE_SSL=yes
-            dnl assume /usr is already in the lib and dynlib paths.
-            if test "$ssldir" != "/usr" -a "$ssldir" != ""; then
-                LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$ssldir/lib"
-                LIBSSL_LDFLAGS="$LIBSSL_LDFLAGS -L$ssldir/lib"
-                ACX_RUNTIME_PATH_ADD([$ssldir/lib])
-            fi
-        
-            AC_MSG_CHECKING([for HMAC_CTX_init in -lcrypto])
+	    dnl assume /usr is already in the include, lib and dynlib paths.
+            if test "$ssldir" != "/usr"; then
+		    CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$ssldir_include"
+		    LIBSSL_CPPFLAGS="$LIBSSL_CPPFLAGS -I$ssldir_include"
+		    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$ssldir_lib"
+		    LIBSSL_LDFLAGS="$LIBSSL_LDFLAGS -L$ssldir_lib"
+	    	    ACX_RUNTIME_PATH_ADD([$ssldir_lib])
+	    fi
+
+            AC_MSG_CHECKING([for EVP_sha256 in -lcrypto])
            LIBS="$LIBS -lcrypto"
            LIBSSL_LIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS -lcrypto"
-            AC_TRY_LINK(, [
-                int HMAC_CTX_init(void);
-                (void)HMAC_CTX_init();
-              ], [
+            AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[
+                int EVP_sha256(void);
+                (void)EVP_sha256();
+              ]])],[
                AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
-                AC_DEFINE([HAVE_HMAC_CTX_INIT], 1, 
-                          [If you have HMAC_CTX_init])
-              ], [
+                AC_DEFINE([HAVE_EVP_SHA256], 1,
+                          [If you have EVP_sha256])
+              ],[
                AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
                # check if -lwsock32 or -lgdi32 are needed.	
                BAKLIBS="$LIBS"
                BAKSSLLIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS"
-                LIBS="$LIBS -lgdi32"
-                LIBSSL_LIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS -lgdi32"
+		LIBS="$LIBS -lgdi32 -lws2_32"
+		LIBSSL_LIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS -lgdi32 -lws2_32"
                AC_MSG_CHECKING([if -lcrypto needs -lgdi32])
-                AC_TRY_LINK([], [
-                    int HMAC_CTX_init(void);
-                    (void)HMAC_CTX_init();
-                  ],[
-                    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_HMAC_CTX_INIT], 1, 
-                        [If you have HMAC_CTX_init])
-                    AC_MSG_RESULT(yes) 
+                AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[
+                    int EVP_sha256(void);
+                    (void)EVP_sha256();
+                  ]])],[
+                    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_EVP_SHA256], 1,
+                        [If you have EVP_sha256])
+                    AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
                  ],[
                    AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
                    LIBS="$BAKLIBS"
                    LIBSSL_LIBS="$BAKSSLLIBS"
-                    LIBS="$LIBS -ldl"
-                    LIBSSL_LIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS -ldl"
-                    AC_MSG_CHECKING([if -lcrypto needs -ldl])
-                    AC_TRY_LINK([], [
-                        int HMAC_CTX_init(void);
-                        (void)HMAC_CTX_init();
-                      ],[
-                        AC_DEFINE([HAVE_HMAC_CTX_INIT], 1, 
-                            [If you have HMAC_CTX_init])
-                        AC_MSG_RESULT(yes) 
-                      ],[
-                        AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
-                    AC_MSG_ERROR([OpenSSL found in $ssldir, but version 0.9.7 or higher is required])
-                    ])
+
+		    LIBS="$LIBS -lgdi32 -lws2_32 -lcrypt32"
+		    LIBSSL_LIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS -lgdi32 -lws2_32 -lcrypt32"
+                    AC_MSG_CHECKING([if -lcrypto needs -lgdi32 -lws2_32 -lcrypt32])
+		    AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[
+			int EVP_sha256(void);
+			(void)EVP_sha256();
+		      ]])],[
+			AC_DEFINE([HAVE_EVP_SHA256], 1,
+			    [If you have EVP_sha256])
+			AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+		      ],[
+			AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+			LIBS="$BAKLIBS"
+			LIBSSL_LIBS="$BAKSSLLIBS"
+
+			LIBS="$LIBS -lgdi32 -lws2_32 -lcrypt32 -l:libssp.a"
+			LIBSSL_LIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS -lgdi32 -lws2_32 -lcrypt32 -l:libssp.a"
+			AC_MSG_CHECKING([if -lcrypto needs -lgdi32 -lws2_32 -lcrypt32 -l:libssp.a])
+			AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[
+			    int EVP_sha256(void);
+			    (void)EVP_sha256();
+			  ]])],[
+			    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_EVP_SHA256], 1,
+				[If you have EVP_sha256])
+			    AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+			  ],[
+			    AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+			    LIBS="$BAKLIBS"
+			    LIBSSL_LIBS="$BAKSSLLIBS"
+
+			    LIBS="$LIBS -ldl"
+			    LIBSSL_LIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS -ldl"
+			    AC_MSG_CHECKING([if -lcrypto needs -ldl])
+			    AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[
+				int EVP_sha256(void);
+				(void)EVP_sha256();
+			      ]])],[
+				AC_DEFINE([HAVE_EVP_SHA256], 1,
+				    [If you have EVP_sha256])
+				AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+			      ],[
+				AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+				LIBS="$BAKLIBS"
+				LIBSSL_LIBS="$BAKSSLLIBS"
+				LIBS="$LIBS -ldl -pthread"
+				LIBSSL_LIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS -ldl -pthread"
+				AC_MSG_CHECKING([if -lcrypto needs -ldl -pthread])
+				AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[
+				    int EVP_sha256(void);
+				    (void)EVP_sha256();
+				  ]])],[
+				    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_EVP_SHA256], 1,
+					[If you have EVP_sha256])
+				    AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+				  ],[
+				    AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+				    AC_MSG_ERROR([OpenSSL found in $ssldir, but version 0.9.7 or higher is required])
+				])
+			    ])
+			])
+		    ])
                ])
            ])
        fi
        AC_SUBST(HAVE_SSL)
        AC_SUBST(RUNTIME_PATH)
-	# openssl engine functionality needs dlopen().
-	BAKLIBS="$LIBS"
-	AC_SEARCH_LIBS([dlopen], [dl])
-	if test "$LIBS" != "$BAKLIBS"; then
-		LIBSSL_LIBS="$LIBSSL_LIBS -ldl"
-	fi
    fi
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([openssl/ssl.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([openssl/err.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])
@@ -725,14 +815,13 @@ AC_CHECK_HEADERS([openssl/rand.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])

 dnl Check for SSL, where SSL is mandatory
 dnl Adds --with-ssl option, searches for openssl and defines HAVE_SSL if found
-dnl Setup of CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS.  Adds -lcrypto to LIBS. 
+dnl Setup of CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS.  Adds -lcrypto to LIBS.
 dnl Checks main header files of SSL.
 dnl
 AC_DEFUN([ACX_WITH_SSL],
 [
-AC_ARG_WITH(ssl, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-ssl=pathname],
-                                    [enable SSL (will check /usr/local/ssl
-                            /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw /usr)]),[
+AC_ARG_WITH(ssl, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-ssl=pathname],[enable SSL (will check /usr/local/ssl
+                            /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw /usr or specify like /usr/include/openssl11)]),[
        ],[
            withval="yes"
        ])
@@ -749,9 +838,8 @@ dnl Checks main header files of SSL.
 dnl
 AC_DEFUN([ACX_WITH_SSL_OPTIONAL],
 [
-AC_ARG_WITH(ssl, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-ssl=pathname],
-                                [enable SSL (will check /usr/local/ssl
-                                /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw /usr)]),[
+AC_ARG_WITH(ssl, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-ssl=pathname],[enable SSL (will check /usr/local/ssl
+                                /usr/lib/ssl /usr/ssl /usr/pkg /usr/local /opt/local /usr/sfw /usr or specify like /usr/include/openssl11)]),[
        ],[
            withval="yes"
        ])
@@ -784,7 +872,7 @@ dnl try to see if an additional _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1 is needed to get fseeko
 ACX_CHECK_COMPILER_FLAG_NEEDED(-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE=1,
 [
 #include <stdio.h>
-int test() {
+int test(void) {
        int a = fseeko(stdin, 0, 0);
        return a;
 }
@@ -809,7 +897,7 @@ char* (*f) () = getaddrinfo;
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
-int main() {
+int main(void) {
        ;
        return 0;
 }
@@ -820,10 +908,32 @@ dnl see if on windows
 if test "$ac_cv_header_windows_h" = "yes"; then
 	AC_DEFINE(USE_WINSOCK, 1, [Whether the windows socket API is used])
 	USE_WINSOCK="1"
-	LIBS="$LIBS -lws2_32"
+	if echo "$LIBS" | grep 'lws2_32' >/dev/null; then
+		:
+	else
+		LIBS="$LIBS -lws2_32"
+	fi
 fi
 ],
 dnl no quick getaddrinfo, try mingw32 and winsock2 library.
+dnl perhaps getaddrinfo needs only the include
+AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+[AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+[
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#endif
+],
+[
+        (void)getaddrinfo(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+]
+)],
+[
+ac_cv_func_getaddrinfo="yes"
+AC_DEFINE(USE_WINSOCK, 1, [Whether the windows socket API is used])
+USE_WINSOCK="1"
+],
+
 ORIGLIBS="$LIBS"
 LIBS="$LIBS -lws2_32"
 AC_LINK_IFELSE(
@@ -848,6 +958,7 @@ ac_cv_func_getaddrinfo="no"
 LIBS="$ORIGLIBS"
 ])
 )
+)

 AC_MSG_RESULT($ac_cv_func_getaddrinfo)
 if test $ac_cv_func_getaddrinfo = yes; then
@@ -869,8 +980,8 @@ cache=`echo $1 | sed 'y%.=/+-%___p_%'`
 AC_CACHE_VAL(cv_cc_deprecated_$cache,
 [
 echo '$3' >conftest.c
-echo 'void f(){ $2 }' >>conftest.c
-if test -z "`$CC -c conftest.c 2>&1 | grep deprecated`"; then
+echo 'void f(void){ $2 }' >>conftest.c
+if test -z "`$CC $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS -c conftest.c 2>&1 | grep -e deprecated -e unavailable`"; then
 eval "cv_cc_deprecated_$cache=no"
 else
 eval "cv_cc_deprecated_$cache=yes"
@@ -896,7 +1007,7 @@ dnl a nonblocking socket do not work, a new call to select is necessary.
 AC_DEFUN([ACX_CHECK_NONBLOCKING_BROKEN],
 [
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([if nonblocking sockets work])
-if echo $target | grep mingw32 >/dev/null; then 
+if echo $host | grep mingw >/dev/null; then
 	AC_MSG_RESULT([no (windows)])
 	AC_DEFINE([NONBLOCKING_IS_BROKEN], 1, [Define if the network stack does not fully support nonblocking io (causes lower performance).])
 else
@@ -910,6 +1021,9 @@ AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #endif
@@ -1038,7 +1152,7 @@ dnl defines MKDIR_HAS_ONE_ARG
 AC_DEFUN([ACX_MKDIR_ONE_ARG],
 [
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether mkdir has one arg])
-AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
@@ -1047,14 +1161,12 @@ AC_TRY_COMPILE([
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #endif
-], [
+]], [[
 	(void)mkdir("directory");
-],
-AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+]])],[AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
 AC_DEFINE(MKDIR_HAS_ONE_ARG, 1, [Define if mkdir has one argument.])
-,
-AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
-)
+],[AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+])
 ])dnl end of ACX_MKDIR_ONE_ARG

 dnl Check for ioctlsocket function. works on mingw32 too.
@@ -1213,6 +1325,16 @@ struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result);
 #endif
 ])

+dnl provide reallocarray compat prototype.
+dnl $1: unique name for compat code
+AC_DEFUN([AHX_CONFIG_REALLOCARRAY],
+[
+#ifndef HAVE_REALLOCARRAY
+#define reallocarray reallocarray$1
+void* reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+#endif
+])
+
 dnl provide w32 compat definition for sleep
 AC_DEFUN([AHX_CONFIG_W32_SLEEP],
 [
@@ -1252,7 +1374,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AHX_CONFIG_W32_FD_SET_T],
 #ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
 #define FD_SET_T (u_int)
 #else
-#define FD_SET_T 
+#define FD_SET_T
 #endif
 ])

@@ -1274,6 +1396,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_STRIP_EXT_FLAGS],
  AC_MSG_NOTICE([Stripping extension flags...])
  ACX_CFLAGS_STRIP(-D_GNU_SOURCE)
  ACX_CFLAGS_STRIP(-D_BSD_SOURCE)
+  ACX_CFLAGS_STRIP(-D_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
  ACX_CFLAGS_STRIP(-D__EXTENSIONS__)
  ACX_CFLAGS_STRIP(-D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112)
  ACX_CFLAGS_STRIP(-D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600)
@@ -1289,7 +1412,7 @@ dnl $3: define value, 1
 AC_DEFUN([AHX_CONFIG_FLAG_OMITTED],
 [#if defined($1) && !defined($2)
 #define $2 $3
-[#]endif ])
+[#]endif])

 dnl Wrapper for AHX_CONFIG_FLAG_OMITTED for -D style flags
 dnl $1: the -DNAME or -DNAME=value string.
@@ -1301,6 +1424,7 @@ dnl config.h part to define omitted cflags, use with ACX_STRIP_EXT_FLAGS.
 AC_DEFUN([AHX_CONFIG_EXT_FLAGS],
 [AHX_CONFIG_FLAG_EXT(-D_GNU_SOURCE)
 AHX_CONFIG_FLAG_EXT(-D_BSD_SOURCE)
+AHX_CONFIG_FLAG_EXT(-D_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
 AHX_CONFIG_FLAG_EXT(-D__EXTENSIONS__)
 AHX_CONFIG_FLAG_EXT(-D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112)
 AHX_CONFIG_FLAG_EXT(-D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600)
@@ -1375,4 +1499,46 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_CHECK_SS_FAMILY],
 #endif
 ]) ])

+dnl Check if CC and linker support -fPIE and -pie.
+dnl If so, sets them in CFLAGS / LDFLAGS.
+AC_DEFUN([ACX_CHECK_PIE], [
+    AC_ARG_ENABLE([pie], AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-pie], [Enable Position-Independent Executable (eg. to fully benefit from ASLR, small performance penalty)]))
+    AS_IF([test "x$enable_pie" = "xyes"], [
+	AC_MSG_CHECKING([if $CC supports PIE])
+	BAKLDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"
+	BAKCFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+	LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -pie"
+	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fPIE"
+	AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [])], [
+	    if $CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS -o conftest conftest.c 2>&1 | grep "warning: no debug symbols in executable" >/dev/null; then
+		LDFLAGS="$BAKLDFLAGS"
+		AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+	    else
+		AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+	    fi
+	    rm -f conftest conftest.c conftest.o
+	], [LDFLAGS="$BAKLDFLAGS" ; CFLAGS="$BAKCFLAGS" ; AC_MSG_RESULT(no)])
+    ])
+])
+
+dnl Check if linker supports -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now.
+dnl If so, adds it to LDFLAGS.
+AC_DEFUN([ACX_CHECK_RELRO_NOW], [
+    AC_ARG_ENABLE([relro_now], AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-relro-now], [Enable full relocation binding at load-time (RELRO NOW, to protect GOT and .dtor areas)]))
+    AS_IF([test "x$enable_relro_now" = "xyes"], [
+	AC_MSG_CHECKING([if $CC supports -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now])
+	BAKLDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"
+	LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now"
+	AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([], [])], [
+	    if $CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS -o conftest conftest.c 2>&1 | grep "warning: no debug symbols in executable" >/dev/null; then
+		LDFLAGS="$BAKLDFLAGS"
+		AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+	    else
+		AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+	    fi
+	    rm -f conftest conftest.c conftest.o
+	], [LDFLAGS="$BAKLDFLAGS" ; AC_MSG_RESULT(no)])
+    ])
+])
+
 dnl End of file
@@ -17,29 +17,75 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_PYTHON_DEVEL],[
 		PYTHON_VERSION=`$PYTHON -c "import sys; \
 			print(sys.version.split()[[0]])"`
 	fi
+	# calculate the version number components.
+	[
+	v="$PYTHON_VERSION"
+	PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR=`echo $v | sed 's/[^0-9].*//'`
+	if test -z "$PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR"; then PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR="0"; fi
+	v=`echo $v | sed -e 's/^[0-9]*$//' -e 's/[0-9]*[^0-9]//'`
+	PYTHON_VERSION_MINOR=`echo $v | sed 's/[^0-9].*//'`
+	if test -z "$PYTHON_VERSION_MINOR"; then PYTHON_VERSION_MINOR="0"; fi
+	v=`echo $v | sed -e 's/^[0-9]*$//' -e 's/[0-9]*[^0-9]//'`
+	PYTHON_VERSION_PATCH=`echo $v | sed 's/[^0-9].*//'`
+	if test -z "$PYTHON_VERSION_PATCH"; then PYTHON_VERSION_PATCH="0"; fi
+	]

-        #
-        # Check if you have distutils, else fail
-        #
-        AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the distutils Python package])
-        ac_distutils_result=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils" 2>&1`
-        if test -z "$ac_distutils_result"; then
+	# For some systems, sysconfig exists, but has the wrong paths,
+	# on Debian 10, for python 2.7 and 3.7. So, we check the version,
+	# and for older versions try distutils.sysconfig first. For newer
+	# versions>=3.10, where distutils.sysconfig is deprecated, use
+	# sysconfig first and then attempt the other one.
+	py_distutils_first="no"
+	if test $PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR -lt 3; then
+		py_distutils_first="yes"
+	fi
+	if test $PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR -eq 3 -a $PYTHON_VERSION_MINOR -lt 10; then
+		py_distutils_first="yes"
+	fi
+
+	# Check if you have the first module
+	if test "$py_distutils_first" = "yes"; then m="distutils"; else m="sysconfig"; fi
+	sysconfig_module=""
+	AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the $m Python module])
+        if ac_modulecheck_result1=`$PYTHON -c "import $m" 2>&1`; then
                AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
-        else
+		sysconfig_module="$m"
+	else
                AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
-                AC_MSG_ERROR([cannot import Python module "distutils".
-Please check your Python installation. The error was:
-$ac_distutils_result])
-                PYTHON_VERSION=""
-        fi
+	fi
+
+	# if not found, try the other one.
+	if test -z "$sysconfig_module"; then
+		if test "$py_distutils_first" = "yes"; then m2="sysconfig"; else m2="distutils"; fi
+		AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the $m2 Python module])
+		if ac_modulecheck_result2=`$PYTHON -c "import $m2" 2>&1`; then
+			AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+			sysconfig_module="$m2"
+		else
+			AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+			AC_MSG_ERROR([cannot import Python module "$m", or "$m2".
+	Please check your Python installation. The errors are:
+	$m
+	$ac_modulecheck_result1
+	$m2
+	$ac_modulecheck_result2])
+			PYTHON_VERSION=""
+		fi
+	fi
+	if test "$sysconfig_module" = "distutils"; then sysconfig_module="distutils.sysconfig"; fi

        #
        # Check for Python include path
        #
        AC_MSG_CHECKING([for Python include path])
        if test -z "$PYTHON_CPPFLAGS"; then
-                python_path=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils.sysconfig; \
-                        print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_inc());"`
+		if test "$sysconfig_module" = "sysconfig"; then
+			python_path=`$PYTHON -c 'import sysconfig; \
+				print(sysconfig.get_path("include"));'`
+		else
+			python_path=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils.sysconfig; \
+				print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_inc());"`
+		fi
                if test -n "${python_path}"; then
                        python_path="-I$python_path"
                fi
@@ -53,19 +99,29 @@ $ac_distutils_result])
        #
        AC_MSG_CHECKING([for Python library path])
        if test -z "$PYTHON_LDFLAGS"; then
-                PYTHON_LDFLAGS=`$PYTHON -c "from distutils.sysconfig import *; \
-                        print(get_config_var('BLDLIBRARY'));"`
+                PYTHON_LDFLAGS=`$PYTHON -c "from $sysconfig_module import *; \
+                        print('-L'+get_config_var('LIBDIR')+' -L'+get_config_var('LIBDEST')+' '+get_config_var('BLDLIBRARY'));"`
        fi
        AC_MSG_RESULT([$PYTHON_LDFLAGS])
        AC_SUBST([PYTHON_LDFLAGS])

+        if test -z "$PYTHON_LIBDIR"; then
+                PYTHON_LIBDIR=`$PYTHON -c "from $sysconfig_module import *; \
+                        print(get_config_var('LIBDIR'));"`
+        fi
+
        #
        # Check for site packages
        #
        AC_MSG_CHECKING([for Python site-packages path])
        if test -z "$PYTHON_SITE_PKG"; then
-                PYTHON_SITE_PKG=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils.sysconfig; \
-                        print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib(1,0));"`
+		if test "$sysconfig_module" = "sysconfig"; then
+			PYTHON_SITE_PKG=`$PYTHON -c 'import sysconfig; \
+				print(sysconfig.get_path("platlib"));'`
+		else
+			PYTHON_SITE_PKG=`$PYTHON -c "import distutils.sysconfig; \
+				print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib(1,0));"`
+		fi
        fi
        AC_MSG_RESULT([$PYTHON_SITE_PKG])
        AC_SUBST([PYTHON_SITE_PKG])
@@ -81,11 +137,11 @@ $ac_distutils_result])

        LIBS="$LIBS $PYTHON_LDFLAGS"
        CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $PYTHON_CPPFLAGS"
-        AC_TRY_LINK([
+        AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
                #include <Python.h>
-        ],[
+        ]],[[
                Py_Initialize();
-        ],[pythonexists=yes],[pythonexists=no])
+        ]])],[pythonexists=yes],[pythonexists=no])

        AC_MSG_RESULT([$pythonexists])

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 #   modified version of the Autoconf Macro, you may extend this special
 #   exception to the GPL to apply to your modified version as well.

-#serial 20
+#serial 21

 AU_ALIAS([ACX_PTHREAD], [AX_PTHREAD])
 AC_DEFUN([AX_PTHREAD], [
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ if test x"$PTHREAD_LIBS$PTHREAD_CFLAGS" != x; then
        save_LIBS="$LIBS"
        LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
        AC_MSG_CHECKING([for pthread_join in LIBS=$PTHREAD_LIBS with CFLAGS=$PTHREAD_CFLAGS])
-        AC_TRY_LINK_FUNC(pthread_join, ax_pthread_ok=yes)
-        AC_MSG_RESULT($ax_pthread_ok)
+        AC_TRY_LINK_FUNC([pthread_join], [ax_pthread_ok=yes])
+        AC_MSG_RESULT([$ax_pthread_ok])
        if test x"$ax_pthread_ok" = xno; then
                PTHREAD_LIBS=""
                PTHREAD_CFLAGS=""
@@ -164,6 +164,20 @@ case ${host_os} in
        ;;
 esac

+# Clang doesn't consider unrecognized options an error unless we specify
+# -Werror. We throw in some extra Clang-specific options to ensure that
+# this doesn't happen for GCC, which also accepts -Werror.
+
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([if compiler needs -Werror to reject unknown flags])
+save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+ax_pthread_extra_flags="-Werror"
+CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $ax_pthread_extra_flags -Wunknown-warning-option -Wsizeof-array-argument"
+AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([int foo(void);],[foo()])],
+                  [AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])],
+                  [ax_pthread_extra_flags=
+                   AC_MSG_RESULT([no])])
+CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
+
 if test x"$ax_pthread_ok" = xno; then
 for flag in $ax_pthread_flags; do

@@ -178,7 +192,7 @@ for flag in $ax_pthread_flags; do
                ;;

                pthread-config)
-                AC_CHECK_PROG(ax_pthread_config, pthread-config, yes, no)
+                AC_CHECK_PROG([ax_pthread_config], [pthread-config], [yes], [no])
                if test x"$ax_pthread_config" = xno; then continue; fi
                PTHREAD_CFLAGS="`pthread-config --cflags`"
                PTHREAD_LIBS="`pthread-config --ldflags` `pthread-config --libs`"
@@ -193,7 +207,7 @@ for flag in $ax_pthread_flags; do
        save_LIBS="$LIBS"
        save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
        LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
-        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
+        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS $ax_pthread_extra_flags"

        # Check for various functions.  We must include pthread.h,
        # since some functions may be macros.  (On the Sequent, we
@@ -219,7 +233,7 @@ for flag in $ax_pthread_flags; do
        LIBS="$save_LIBS"
        CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"

-        AC_MSG_RESULT($ax_pthread_ok)
+        AC_MSG_RESULT([$ax_pthread_ok])
        if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
                break;
        fi
@@ -245,9 +259,9 @@ if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
                [attr_name=$attr; break],
                [])
        done
-        AC_MSG_RESULT($attr_name)
+        AC_MSG_RESULT([$attr_name])
        if test "$attr_name" != PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE; then
-            AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE, $attr_name,
+            AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE], [$attr_name],
                               [Define to necessary symbol if this constant
                                uses a non-standard name on your system.])
        fi
@@ -261,24 +275,25 @@ if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
            if test "$GCC" = "yes"; then
                flag="-D_REENTRANT"
            else
+                # TODO: What about Clang on Solaris?
                flag="-mt -D_REENTRANT"
            fi
            ;;
        esac
-        AC_MSG_RESULT(${flag})
+        AC_MSG_RESULT([$flag])
        if test "x$flag" != xno; then
            PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$flag $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
        fi

        AC_CACHE_CHECK([for PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT],
-            ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT, [
-                AC_LINK_IFELSE([
-                    AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <pthread.h>]], [[int i = PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT;]])],
+            [ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT], [
+                AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <pthread.h>]],
+                                                [[int i = PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT;]])],
                    [ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=yes],
                    [ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=no])
            ])
        AS_IF([test "x$ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT" = "xyes"],
-            AC_DEFINE([HAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT], 1, [Have PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT.]))
+            [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT], [1], [Have PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT.])])

        LIBS="$save_LIBS"
        CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
@@ -301,13 +316,13 @@ fi

 test -n "$PTHREAD_CC" || PTHREAD_CC="$CC"

-AC_SUBST(PTHREAD_LIBS)
-AC_SUBST(PTHREAD_CFLAGS)
-AC_SUBST(PTHREAD_CC)
+AC_SUBST([PTHREAD_LIBS])
+AC_SUBST([PTHREAD_CFLAGS])
+AC_SUBST([PTHREAD_CC])

 # Finally, execute ACTION-IF-FOUND/ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND:
 if test x"$ax_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
-        ifelse([$1],,AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PTHREAD,1,[Define if you have POSIX threads libraries and header files.]),[$1])
+        ifelse([$1],,[AC_DEFINE([HAVE_PTHREAD],[1],[Define if you have POSIX threads libraries and header files.])],[$1])
        :
 else
        ax_pthread_ok=no
@@ -0,0 +1,926 @@
+/*
+ * cachedb/cachedb.c - cache from a database external to the program module
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file contains a module that uses an external database to cache
+ * dns responses.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#ifdef USE_CACHEDB
+#include "cachedb/cachedb.h"
+#include "cachedb/redis.h"
+#include "util/regional.h"
+#include "util/net_help.h"
+#include "util/config_file.h"
+#include "util/data/msgreply.h"
+#include "util/data/msgencode.h"
+#include "services/cache/dns.h"
+#include "validator/val_neg.h"
+#include "validator/val_secalgo.h"
+#include "iterator/iter_utils.h"
+#include "sldns/parseutil.h"
+#include "sldns/wire2str.h"
+#include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
+
+/* header file for htobe64 */
+#ifdef HAVE_ENDIAN_H
+#  include <endian.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_ENDIAN_H
+#  include <sys/endian.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_HTOBE64
+#  ifdef HAVE_LIBKERN_OSBYTEORDER_H
+     /* In practice this is specific to MacOS X.  We assume it doesn't have
+      * htobe64/be64toh but has alternatives with a different name. */
+#    include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
+#    define htobe64(x) OSSwapHostToBigInt64(x)
+#    define be64toh(x) OSSwapBigToHostInt64(x)
+#  else
+     /* not OSX */
+     /* Some compilers do not define __BYTE_ORDER__, like IBM XLC on AIX */
+#    if __BIG_ENDIAN__
+#      define be64toh(n) (n)
+#      define htobe64(n) (n)
+#    else
+#      define be64toh(n) (((uint64_t)htonl((n) & 0xFFFFFFFF) << 32) | htonl((n) >> 32))
+#      define htobe64(n) (((uint64_t)htonl((n) & 0xFFFFFFFF) << 32) | htonl((n) >> 32))
+#    endif /* _ENDIAN */
+#  endif /* HAVE_LIBKERN_OSBYTEORDER_H */
+#endif /* HAVE_BE64TOH */
+
+/** the unit test testframe for cachedb, its module state contains
+ * a cache for a couple queries (in memory). */
+struct testframe_moddata {
+	/** lock for mutex */
+	lock_basic_type lock;
+	/** key for single stored data element, NULL if none */
+	char* stored_key;
+	/** data for single stored data element, NULL if none */
+	uint8_t* stored_data;
+	/** length of stored data */
+	size_t stored_datalen;
+};
+
+static int
+testframe_init(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env)
+{
+	struct testframe_moddata* d;
+	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "testframe_init");
+	d = (struct testframe_moddata*)calloc(1,
+		sizeof(struct testframe_moddata));
+	cachedb_env->backend_data = (void*)d;
+	if(!cachedb_env->backend_data) {
+		log_err("out of memory");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* Register an EDNS option (65534) to bypass the worker cache lookup
+	 * for testing */
+	if(!edns_register_option(LDNS_EDNS_UNBOUND_CACHEDB_TESTFRAME_TEST,
+		1 /* bypass cache */,
+		0 /* no aggregation */, env)) {
+		log_err("testframe_init, could not register test opcode");
+		free(d);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	lock_basic_init(&d->lock);
+	lock_protect(&d->lock, d, sizeof(*d));
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+testframe_deinit(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env)
+{
+	struct testframe_moddata* d = (struct testframe_moddata*)
+		cachedb_env->backend_data;
+	(void)env;
+	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "testframe_deinit");
+	if(!d)
+		return;
+	lock_basic_destroy(&d->lock);
+	free(d->stored_key);
+	free(d->stored_data);
+	free(d);
+}
+
+static int
+testframe_lookup(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env,
+	char* key, struct sldns_buffer* result_buffer)
+{
+	struct testframe_moddata* d = (struct testframe_moddata*)
+		cachedb_env->backend_data;
+	(void)env;
+	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "testframe_lookup of %s", key);
+	lock_basic_lock(&d->lock);
+	if(d->stored_key && strcmp(d->stored_key, key) == 0) {
+		if(d->stored_datalen > sldns_buffer_capacity(result_buffer)) {
+			lock_basic_unlock(&d->lock);
+			return 0; /* too large */
+		}
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "testframe_lookup found %d bytes",
+			(int)d->stored_datalen);
+		sldns_buffer_clear(result_buffer);
+		sldns_buffer_write(result_buffer, d->stored_data,
+			d->stored_datalen);
+		sldns_buffer_flip(result_buffer);
+		lock_basic_unlock(&d->lock);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	lock_basic_unlock(&d->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+testframe_store(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env,
+	char* key, uint8_t* data, size_t data_len, time_t ATTR_UNUSED(ttl))
+{
+	struct testframe_moddata* d = (struct testframe_moddata*)
+		cachedb_env->backend_data;
+	(void)env;
+	lock_basic_lock(&d->lock);
+	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "testframe_store %s (%d bytes)", key, (int)data_len);
+
+	/* free old data element (if any) */
+	free(d->stored_key);
+	d->stored_key = NULL;
+	free(d->stored_data);
+	d->stored_data = NULL;
+	d->stored_datalen = 0;
+
+	d->stored_data = memdup(data, data_len);
+	if(!d->stored_data) {
+		lock_basic_unlock(&d->lock);
+		log_err("out of memory");
+		return;
+	}
+	d->stored_datalen = data_len;
+	d->stored_key = strdup(key);
+	if(!d->stored_key) {
+		free(d->stored_data);
+		d->stored_data = NULL;
+		d->stored_datalen = 0;
+		lock_basic_unlock(&d->lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	lock_basic_unlock(&d->lock);
+	/* (key,data) successfully stored */
+}
+
+/** The testframe backend is for unit tests */
+static struct cachedb_backend testframe_backend = { "testframe",
+	testframe_init, testframe_deinit, testframe_lookup, testframe_store
+};
+
+/** find a particular backend from possible backends */
+static struct cachedb_backend*
+cachedb_find_backend(const char* str)
+{
+#ifdef USE_REDIS
+	if(strcmp(str, redis_backend.name) == 0)
+		return &redis_backend;
+#endif
+	if(strcmp(str, testframe_backend.name) == 0)
+		return &testframe_backend;
+	/* TODO add more backends here */
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/** apply configuration to cachedb module 'global' state */
+static int
+cachedb_apply_cfg(struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env, struct config_file* cfg)
+{
+	const char* backend_str = cfg->cachedb_backend;
+	if(!backend_str || *backend_str==0)
+		return 1;
+	cachedb_env->backend = cachedb_find_backend(backend_str);
+	if(!cachedb_env->backend) {
+		log_err("cachedb: cannot find backend name '%s'", backend_str);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO see if more configuration needs to be applied or not */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int
+cachedb_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
+{
+	struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env = (struct cachedb_env*)calloc(1,
+		sizeof(struct cachedb_env));
+	if(!cachedb_env) {
+		log_err("malloc failure");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	env->modinfo[id] = (void*)cachedb_env;
+	if(!cachedb_apply_cfg(cachedb_env, env->cfg)) {
+		log_err("cachedb: could not apply configuration settings.");
+		free(cachedb_env);
+		env->modinfo[id] = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* see if a backend is selected */
+	if(!cachedb_env->backend || !cachedb_env->backend->name)
+		return 1;
+	if(!(*cachedb_env->backend->init)(env, cachedb_env)) {
+		log_err("cachedb: could not init %s backend",
+			cachedb_env->backend->name);
+		free(cachedb_env);
+		env->modinfo[id] = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	cachedb_env->enabled = 1;
+	if(env->cfg->serve_expired && env->cfg->serve_expired_reply_ttl)
+		log_warn(
+			"cachedb: serve-expired-reply-ttl is set but not working for data "
+			"originating from the external cache; 0 TTL is used for those.");
+	if(env->cfg->serve_expired && env->cfg->serve_expired_client_timeout)
+		log_warn(
+			"cachedb: serve-expired-client-timeout is set but not working for "
+			"data originating from the external cache; expired data are used "
+			"in the reply without first trying to refresh the data.");
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void
+cachedb_deinit(struct module_env* env, int id)
+{
+	struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env;
+	if(!env || !env->modinfo[id])
+		return;
+	cachedb_env = (struct cachedb_env*)env->modinfo[id];
+	if(cachedb_env->enabled) {
+		(*cachedb_env->backend->deinit)(env, cachedb_env);
+	}
+	free(cachedb_env);
+	env->modinfo[id] = NULL;
+}
+
+/** new query for cachedb */
+static int
+cachedb_new(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
+{
+	struct cachedb_qstate* iq = (struct cachedb_qstate*)regional_alloc(
+		qstate->region, sizeof(struct cachedb_qstate));
+	qstate->minfo[id] = iq;
+	if(!iq) 
+		return 0;
+	memset(iq, 0, sizeof(*iq));
+	/* initialise it */
+	/* TODO */
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return an error
+ * @param qstate: our query state
+ * @param id: module id
+ * @param rcode: error code (DNS errcode).
+ * @return: 0 for use by caller, to make notation easy, like:
+ * 	return error_response(..). 
+ */
+static int
+error_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id, int rcode)
+{
+	verbose(VERB_QUERY, "return error response %s", 
+		sldns_lookup_by_id(sldns_rcodes, rcode)?
+		sldns_lookup_by_id(sldns_rcodes, rcode)->name:"??");
+	qstate->return_rcode = rcode;
+	qstate->return_msg = NULL;
+	qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Hash the query name, type, class and dbacess-secret into lookup buffer.
+ * @param qstate: query state with query info
+ * 	and env->cfg with secret.
+ * @param buf: returned buffer with hash to lookup
+ * @param len: length of the buffer.
+ */
+static void
+calc_hash(struct module_qstate* qstate, char* buf, size_t len)
+{
+	uint8_t clear[1024];
+	size_t clen = 0;
+	uint8_t hash[CACHEDB_HASHSIZE/8];
+	const char* hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+	const char* secret = qstate->env->cfg->cachedb_secret;
+	size_t i;
+
+	/* copy the hash info into the clear buffer */
+	if(clen + qstate->qinfo.qname_len < sizeof(clear)) {
+		memmove(clear+clen, qstate->qinfo.qname,
+			qstate->qinfo.qname_len);
+		clen += qstate->qinfo.qname_len;
+	}
+	if(clen + 4 < sizeof(clear)) {
+		uint16_t t = htons(qstate->qinfo.qtype);
+		uint16_t c = htons(qstate->qinfo.qclass);
+		memmove(clear+clen, &t, 2);
+		memmove(clear+clen+2, &c, 2);
+		clen += 4;
+	}
+	if(secret && secret[0] && clen + strlen(secret) < sizeof(clear)) {
+		memmove(clear+clen, secret, strlen(secret));
+		clen += strlen(secret);
+	}
+	
+	/* hash the buffer */
+	secalgo_hash_sha256(clear, clen, hash);
+#ifdef HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO
+	explicit_bzero(clear, clen);
+#else
+	memset(clear, 0, clen);
+#endif
+
+	/* hex encode output for portability (some online dbs need
+	 * no nulls, no control characters, and so on) */
+	log_assert(len >= sizeof(hash)*2 + 1);
+	(void)len;
+	for(i=0; i<sizeof(hash); i++) {
+		buf[i*2] = hex[(hash[i]&0xf0)>>4];
+		buf[i*2+1] = hex[hash[i]&0x0f];
+	}
+	buf[sizeof(hash)*2] = 0;
+}
+
+/** convert data from return_msg into the data buffer */
+static int
+prep_data(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct sldns_buffer* buf)
+{
+	uint64_t timestamp, expiry;
+	size_t oldlim;
+	struct edns_data edns;
+	memset(&edns, 0, sizeof(edns));
+	edns.edns_present = 1;
+	edns.bits = EDNS_DO;
+	edns.ext_rcode = 0;
+	edns.edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
+	edns.udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
+
+	if(!qstate->return_msg || !qstate->return_msg->rep)
+		return 0;
+	/* do not store failures like SERVFAIL in the cachedb, this avoids
+	 * overwriting expired, valid, content with broken content. */
+	if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags) !=
+		LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR &&
+	   FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags) !=
+		LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
+	   FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags) !=
+		LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN)
+		return 0;
+	/* We don't store the reply if its TTL is 0 unless serve-expired is
+	 * enabled.  Such a reply won't be reusable and simply be a waste for
+	 * the backend.  It's also compatible with the default behavior of
+	 * dns_cache_store_msg(). */
+	if(qstate->return_msg->rep->ttl == 0 &&
+		!qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* The EDE is added to the out-list so it is encoded in the cached message */
+	if (qstate->env->cfg->ede && qstate->return_msg->rep->reason_bogus != LDNS_EDE_NONE) {
+		edns_opt_list_append_ede(&edns.opt_list_out, qstate->env->scratch,
+					qstate->return_msg->rep->reason_bogus,
+					qstate->return_msg->rep->reason_bogus_str);
+	}
+
+	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO)
+		log_dns_msg("cachedb encoding", &qstate->return_msg->qinfo,
+	                qstate->return_msg->rep);
+	if(!reply_info_answer_encode(&qstate->return_msg->qinfo,
+		qstate->return_msg->rep, 0, qstate->query_flags,
+		buf, 0, 1, qstate->env->scratch, 65535, &edns, 1, 0))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* TTLs in the return_msg are relative to time(0) so we have to
+	 * store that, we also store the smallest ttl in the packet+time(0)
+	 * as the packet expiry time */
+	/* qstate->return_msg->rep->ttl contains that relative shortest ttl */
+	timestamp = (uint64_t)*qstate->env->now;
+	expiry = timestamp + (uint64_t)qstate->return_msg->rep->ttl;
+	timestamp = htobe64(timestamp);
+	expiry = htobe64(expiry);
+	oldlim = sldns_buffer_limit(buf);
+	if(oldlim + sizeof(timestamp)+sizeof(expiry) >=
+		sldns_buffer_capacity(buf))
+		return 0; /* doesn't fit. */
+	sldns_buffer_set_limit(buf, oldlim + sizeof(timestamp)+sizeof(expiry));
+	sldns_buffer_write_at(buf, oldlim, &timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
+	sldns_buffer_write_at(buf, oldlim+sizeof(timestamp), &expiry,
+		sizeof(expiry));
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** check expiry, return true if matches OK */
+static int
+good_expiry_and_qinfo(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct sldns_buffer* buf)
+{
+	uint64_t expiry;
+	/* the expiry time is the last bytes of the buffer */
+	if(sldns_buffer_limit(buf) < sizeof(expiry))
+		return 0;
+	sldns_buffer_read_at(buf, sldns_buffer_limit(buf)-sizeof(expiry),
+		&expiry, sizeof(expiry));
+	expiry = be64toh(expiry);
+
+	/* Check if we are allowed to return expired entries:
+	 * - serve_expired needs to be set
+	 * - if SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL is set make sure that the record is not older
+	 *   than that. */
+	if((time_t)expiry < *qstate->env->now &&
+		(!qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired ||
+			(SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL &&
+			*qstate->env->now - (time_t)expiry > SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL)))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Adjust the TTL of the given RRset by 'subtract'.  If 'subtract' is
+ * negative, set the TTL to 0. */
+static void
+packed_rrset_ttl_subtract(struct packed_rrset_data* data, time_t subtract)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	size_t total = data->count + data->rrsig_count;
+	if(subtract >= 0 && data->ttl > subtract)
+		data->ttl -= subtract;
+	else	data->ttl = 0;
+	for(i=0; i<total; i++) {
+		if(subtract >= 0 && data->rr_ttl[i] > subtract)
+			data->rr_ttl[i] -= subtract;
+		else	data->rr_ttl[i] = 0;
+	}
+	data->ttl_add = (subtract < data->ttl_add) ? (data->ttl_add - subtract) : 0;
+}
+
+/* Adjust the TTL of a DNS message and its RRs by 'adjust'.  If 'adjust' is
+ * negative, set the TTLs to 0. */
+static void
+adjust_msg_ttl(struct dns_msg* msg, time_t adjust)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	if(adjust >= 0 && msg->rep->ttl > adjust)
+		msg->rep->ttl -= adjust;
+	else
+		msg->rep->ttl = 0;
+	msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(msg->rep->ttl);
+	msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = msg->rep->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
+
+	for(i=0; i<msg->rep->rrset_count; i++) {
+		packed_rrset_ttl_subtract((struct packed_rrset_data*)msg->
+			rep->rrsets[i]->entry.data, adjust);
+	}
+}
+
+/** convert dns message in buffer to return_msg */
+static int
+parse_data(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct sldns_buffer* buf)
+{
+	struct msg_parse* prs;
+	struct edns_data edns;
+	struct edns_option* ede;
+	uint64_t timestamp, expiry;
+	time_t adjust;
+	size_t lim = sldns_buffer_limit(buf);
+	if(lim < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE+sizeof(timestamp)+sizeof(expiry))
+		return 0; /* too short */
+
+	/* remove timestamp and expiry from end */
+	sldns_buffer_read_at(buf, lim-sizeof(expiry), &expiry, sizeof(expiry));
+	sldns_buffer_read_at(buf, lim-sizeof(expiry)-sizeof(timestamp),
+		&timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
+	expiry = be64toh(expiry);
+	timestamp = be64toh(timestamp);
+
+	/* parse DNS packet */
+	regional_free_all(qstate->env->scratch);
+	prs = (struct msg_parse*)regional_alloc(qstate->env->scratch,
+		sizeof(struct msg_parse));
+	if(!prs)
+		return 0; /* out of memory */
+	memset(prs, 0, sizeof(*prs));
+	memset(&edns, 0, sizeof(edns));
+	sldns_buffer_set_limit(buf, lim - sizeof(expiry)-sizeof(timestamp));
+	if(parse_packet(buf, prs, qstate->env->scratch) != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
+		sldns_buffer_set_limit(buf, lim);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if(parse_extract_edns_from_response_msg(prs, &edns, qstate->env->scratch) !=
+		LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
+		sldns_buffer_set_limit(buf, lim);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	qstate->return_msg = dns_alloc_msg(buf, prs, qstate->region);
+	sldns_buffer_set_limit(buf, lim);
+	if(!qstate->return_msg)
+		return 0;
+	
+	/* We find the EDE in the in-list after parsing */
+	if(qstate->env->cfg->ede &&
+		(ede = edns_opt_list_find(edns.opt_list_in, LDNS_EDNS_EDE))) {
+		if(ede->opt_len >= 2) {
+			qstate->return_msg->rep->reason_bogus =
+				sldns_read_uint16(ede->opt_data);
+		}
+		/* allocate space and store the error string and it's size */
+		if(ede->opt_len > 2) {
+			size_t ede_len = ede->opt_len - 2;
+			qstate->return_msg->rep->reason_bogus_str = regional_alloc(
+				qstate->region, sizeof(char) * (ede_len+1));
+			memcpy(qstate->return_msg->rep->reason_bogus_str,
+				ede->opt_data+2, ede_len);
+			qstate->return_msg->rep->reason_bogus_str[ede_len] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	qstate->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
+
+	/* see how much of the TTL expired, and remove it */
+	if(*qstate->env->now <= (time_t)timestamp) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cachedb msg adjust by zero");
+		return 1; /* message from the future (clock skew?) */
+	}
+	adjust = *qstate->env->now - (time_t)timestamp;
+	if(qstate->return_msg->rep->ttl < adjust) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cachedb msg expired");
+		/* If serve-expired is enabled, we still use an expired message
+		 * setting the TTL to 0. */
+		if(!qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired ||
+			(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags)
+			!= LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR &&
+			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags)
+			!= LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
+			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(qstate->return_msg->rep->flags)
+			!= LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN))
+			return 0; /* message expired */
+		else
+			adjust = -1;
+	}
+	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cachedb msg adjusted down by %d", (int)adjust);
+	adjust_msg_ttl(qstate->return_msg, adjust);
+
+	/* Similar to the unbound worker, if serve-expired is enabled and
+	 * the msg would be considered to be expired, mark the state so a
+	 * refetch will be scheduled.  The comparison between 'expiry' and
+	 * 'now' should be redundant given how these values were calculated,
+	 * but we check it just in case as does good_expiry_and_qinfo(). */
+	if(qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired &&
+		(adjust == -1 || (time_t)expiry < *qstate->env->now)) {
+		qstate->need_refetch = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Lookup the qstate.qinfo in extcache, store in qstate.return_msg.
+ * return true if lookup was successful.
+ */
+static int
+cachedb_extcache_lookup(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct cachedb_env* ie)
+{
+	char key[(CACHEDB_HASHSIZE/8)*2+1];
+	calc_hash(qstate, key, sizeof(key));
+
+	/* call backend to fetch data for key into scratch buffer */
+	if( !(*ie->backend->lookup)(qstate->env, ie, key,
+		qstate->env->scratch_buffer)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* check expiry date and check if query-data matches */
+	if( !good_expiry_and_qinfo(qstate, qstate->env->scratch_buffer) ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* parse dns message into return_msg */
+	if( !parse_data(qstate, qstate->env->scratch_buffer) ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Store the qstate.return_msg in extcache for key qstate.info
+ */
+static void
+cachedb_extcache_store(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct cachedb_env* ie)
+{
+	char key[(CACHEDB_HASHSIZE/8)*2+1];
+	calc_hash(qstate, key, sizeof(key));
+
+	/* prepare data in scratch buffer */
+	if(!prep_data(qstate, qstate->env->scratch_buffer))
+		return;
+	
+	/* call backend */
+	(*ie->backend->store)(qstate->env, ie, key,
+		sldns_buffer_begin(qstate->env->scratch_buffer),
+		sldns_buffer_limit(qstate->env->scratch_buffer),
+		qstate->return_msg->rep->ttl);
+}
+
+/**
+ * See if unbound's internal cache can answer the query
+ */
+static int
+cachedb_intcache_lookup(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct cachedb_env* cde)
+{
+	uint8_t* dpname=NULL;
+	size_t dpnamelen=0;
+	struct dns_msg* msg;
+	/* for testframe bypass this lookup */
+	if(cde->backend == &testframe_backend) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if(iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(qstate, &qstate->qinfo,
+		&dpname, &dpnamelen))
+		return 0; /* no cache for these queries */
+	msg = dns_cache_lookup(qstate->env, qstate->qinfo.qname,
+		qstate->qinfo.qname_len, qstate->qinfo.qtype,
+		qstate->qinfo.qclass, qstate->query_flags,
+		qstate->region, qstate->env->scratch,
+		1, /* no partial messages with only a CNAME */
+		dpname, dpnamelen
+		);
+	if(!msg && qstate->env->neg_cache &&
+		iter_qname_indicates_dnssec(qstate->env, &qstate->qinfo)) {
+		/* lookup in negative cache; may result in 
+		 * NOERROR/NODATA or NXDOMAIN answers that need validation */
+		msg = val_neg_getmsg(qstate->env->neg_cache, &qstate->qinfo,
+			qstate->region, qstate->env->rrset_cache,
+			qstate->env->scratch_buffer,
+			*qstate->env->now, 1/*add SOA*/, NULL,
+			qstate->env->cfg);
+	}
+	if(!msg)
+		return 0;
+	/* this is the returned msg */
+	qstate->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
+	qstate->return_msg = msg;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Store query into the internal cache of unbound.
+ */
+static void
+cachedb_intcache_store(struct module_qstate* qstate)
+{
+	uint32_t store_flags = qstate->query_flags;
+
+	if(qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired)
+		store_flags |= DNSCACHE_STORE_ZEROTTL;
+	if(!qstate->return_msg)
+		return;
+	(void)dns_cache_store(qstate->env, &qstate->qinfo,
+		qstate->return_msg->rep, 0, qstate->prefetch_leeway, 0,
+		qstate->region, store_flags, qstate->qstarttime);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle a cachedb module event with a query
+ * @param qstate: query state (from the mesh), passed between modules.
+ * 	contains qstate->env module environment with global caches and so on.
+ * @param iq: query state specific for this module.  per-query.
+ * @param ie: environment specific for this module.  global.
+ * @param id: module id.
+ */
+static void
+cachedb_handle_query(struct module_qstate* qstate,
+	struct cachedb_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(iq),
+	struct cachedb_env* ie, int id)
+{
+	qstate->is_cachedb_answer = 0;
+	/* check if we are enabled, and skip if so */
+	if(!ie->enabled) {
+		/* pass request to next module */
+		qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_module;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if(qstate->blacklist || qstate->no_cache_lookup) {
+		/* cache is blacklisted or we are instructed from edns to not look */
+		/* pass request to next module */
+		qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_module;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* lookup inside unbound's internal cache.
+	 * This does not look for expired entries. */
+	if(cachedb_intcache_lookup(qstate, ie)) {
+		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
+			if(qstate->return_msg->rep)
+				log_dns_msg("cachedb internal cache lookup",
+					&qstate->return_msg->qinfo,
+					qstate->return_msg->rep);
+			else log_info("cachedb internal cache lookup: rcode %s",
+				sldns_lookup_by_id(sldns_rcodes, qstate->return_rcode)
+				?sldns_lookup_by_id(sldns_rcodes, qstate->return_rcode)->name
+				:"??");
+		}
+		/* we are done with the query */
+		qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* ask backend cache to see if we have data */
+	if(cachedb_extcache_lookup(qstate, ie)) {
+		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO)
+			log_dns_msg(ie->backend->name,
+				&qstate->return_msg->qinfo,
+				qstate->return_msg->rep);
+		/* store this result in internal cache */
+		cachedb_intcache_store(qstate);
+		/* In case we have expired data but there is a client timer for expired
+		 * answers, pass execution to next module in order to try updating the
+		 * data first.
+		 * TODO: this needs revisit. The expired data stored from cachedb has
+		 * 0 TTL which is picked up by iterator later when looking in the cache.
+		 * Document that ext cachedb does not work properly with
+		 * serve_stale_reply_ttl yet. */
+		if(qstate->need_refetch && qstate->serve_expired_data &&
+			qstate->serve_expired_data->timer) {
+				qstate->return_msg = NULL;
+				qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_module;
+				return;
+		}
+		qstate->is_cachedb_answer = 1;
+		/* we are done with the query */
+		qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* no cache fetches */
+	/* pass request to next module */
+	qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_module;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle a cachedb module event with a response from the iterator.
+ * @param qstate: query state (from the mesh), passed between modules.
+ * 	contains qstate->env module environment with global caches and so on.
+ * @param iq: query state specific for this module.  per-query.
+ * @param ie: environment specific for this module.  global.
+ * @param id: module id.
+ */
+static void
+cachedb_handle_response(struct module_qstate* qstate,
+	struct cachedb_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(iq), struct cachedb_env* ie, int id)
+{
+	qstate->is_cachedb_answer = 0;
+	/* check if we are not enabled or instructed to not cache, and skip */
+	if(!ie->enabled || qstate->no_cache_store) {
+		/* we are done with the query */
+		qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
+		return;
+	}
+	if(qstate->env->cfg->cachedb_no_store) {
+		/* do not store the item in the external cache */
+		qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* store the item into the backend cache */
+	cachedb_extcache_store(qstate, ie);
+
+	/* we are done with the query */
+	qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
+}
+
+void 
+cachedb_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
+	struct outbound_entry* outbound)
+{
+	struct cachedb_env* ie = (struct cachedb_env*)qstate->env->modinfo[id];
+	struct cachedb_qstate* iq = (struct cachedb_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];
+	verbose(VERB_QUERY, "cachedb[module %d] operate: extstate:%s event:%s", 
+		id, strextstate(qstate->ext_state[id]), strmodulevent(event));
+	if(iq) log_query_info(VERB_QUERY, "cachedb operate: query", 
+		&qstate->qinfo);
+
+	/* perform cachedb state machine */
+	if((event == module_event_new || event == module_event_pass) && 
+		iq == NULL) {
+		if(!cachedb_new(qstate, id)) {
+			(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+			return;
+		}
+		iq = (struct cachedb_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];
+	}
+	if(iq && (event == module_event_pass || event == module_event_new)) {
+		cachedb_handle_query(qstate, iq, ie, id);
+		return;
+	}
+	if(iq && (event == module_event_moddone)) {
+		cachedb_handle_response(qstate, iq, ie, id);
+		return;
+	}
+	if(iq && outbound) {
+		/* cachedb does not need to process responses at this time
+		 * ignore it.
+		cachedb_process_response(qstate, iq, ie, id, outbound, event);
+		*/
+		return;
+	}
+	if(event == module_event_error) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "got called with event error, giving up");
+		(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+		return;
+	}
+	if(!iq && (event == module_event_moddone)) {
+		/* during priming, module done but we never started */
+		qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	log_err("bad event for cachedb");
+	(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+}
+
+void
+cachedb_inform_super(struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(qstate),
+	int ATTR_UNUSED(id), struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(super))
+{
+	/* cachedb does not use subordinate requests at this time */
+	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cachedb inform_super was called");
+}
+
+void 
+cachedb_clear(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
+{
+	struct cachedb_qstate* iq;
+	if(!qstate)
+		return;
+	iq = (struct cachedb_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];
+	if(iq) {
+		/* free contents of iq */
+		/* TODO */
+	}
+	qstate->minfo[id] = NULL;
+}
+
+size_t 
+cachedb_get_mem(struct module_env* env, int id)
+{
+	struct cachedb_env* ie = (struct cachedb_env*)env->modinfo[id];
+	if(!ie)
+		return 0;
+	return sizeof(*ie); /* TODO - more mem */
+}
+
+/**
+ * The cachedb function block 
+ */
+static struct module_func_block cachedb_block = {
+	"cachedb",
+	&cachedb_init, &cachedb_deinit, &cachedb_operate,
+	&cachedb_inform_super, &cachedb_clear, &cachedb_get_mem
+};
+
+struct module_func_block* 
+cachedb_get_funcblock(void)
+{
+	return &cachedb_block;
+}
+#endif /* USE_CACHEDB */
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * cachedb/cachedb.h - cache from a database external to the program module
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file contains a module that uses an external database to cache
+ * dns responses.
+ */
+#include "util/module.h"
+struct cachedb_backend;
+
+/**
+ * The global variable environment contents for the cachedb
+ * Shared between threads, this represents long term information.
+ * Like database connections.
+ */
+struct cachedb_env {
+	/** true is cachedb is enabled, the backend is turned on */
+	int enabled;
+
+	/** the backend routines */
+	struct cachedb_backend* backend;
+
+	/** backend specific data here */
+	void* backend_data;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Per query state for the cachedb module.
+ */
+struct cachedb_qstate {
+	int todo;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Backend call routines
+ */
+struct cachedb_backend {
+	/** backend name */
+	const char* name;
+
+	/** Init(env, cachedb_env): false on setup failure */
+	int (*init)(struct module_env*, struct cachedb_env*);
+
+	/** Deinit - close db for program exit */
+	void (*deinit)(struct module_env*, struct cachedb_env*);
+
+	/** Lookup (env, cachedb_env, key, result_buffer): true if found */
+	int (*lookup)(struct module_env*, struct cachedb_env*, char*,
+		struct sldns_buffer*);
+	
+	/** Store (env, cachedb_env, key, data, data_len) */
+	void (*store)(struct module_env*, struct cachedb_env*, char*,
+		uint8_t*, size_t, time_t);
+};
+
+#define CACHEDB_HASHSIZE 256 /* bit hash */
+
+/** Init the cachedb module */
+int cachedb_init(struct module_env* env, int id);
+/** Deinit the cachedb module */
+void cachedb_deinit(struct module_env* env, int id);
+/** Operate on an event on a query (in qstate). */
+void cachedb_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event,
+	int id, struct outbound_entry* outbound);
+/** Subordinate query done, inform this super request of its conclusion */
+void cachedb_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
+	struct module_qstate* super);
+/** clear the cachedb query-specific contents out of qstate */
+void cachedb_clear(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id);
+/** return memory estimate for cachedb module */
+size_t cachedb_get_mem(struct module_env* env, int id);
+
+/**
+ * Get the function block with pointers to the cachedb functions
+ * @return the function block for "cachedb".
+ */
+struct module_func_block* cachedb_get_funcblock(void);
+
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+/*
+ * cachedb/redis.c - cachedb redis module
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file contains a module that uses the redis database to cache
+ * dns responses.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#ifdef USE_CACHEDB
+#include "cachedb/redis.h"
+#include "cachedb/cachedb.h"
+#include "util/alloc.h"
+#include "util/config_file.h"
+#include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_REDIS
+#include "hiredis/hiredis.h"
+
+struct redis_moddata {
+	redisContext** ctxs;	/* thread-specific redis contexts */
+	int numctxs;		/* number of ctx entries */
+	const char* server_host; /* server's IP address or host name */
+	int server_port;	 /* server's TCP port */
+	const char* server_path; /* server's unix path, or "", NULL if unused */
+	const char* server_password; /* server's AUTH password, or "", NULL if unused */
+	struct timeval timeout;	 /* timeout for connection setup and commands */
+	int logical_db;		/* the redis logical database to use */
+};
+
+static redisReply* redis_command(struct module_env*, struct cachedb_env*,
+	const char*, const uint8_t*, size_t);
+
+static void
+moddata_clean(struct redis_moddata** moddata) {
+	if(!moddata || !*moddata)
+		return;
+	if((*moddata)->ctxs) {
+		int i;
+		for(i = 0; i < (*moddata)->numctxs; i++) {
+			if((*moddata)->ctxs[i])
+				redisFree((*moddata)->ctxs[i]);
+		}
+		free((*moddata)->ctxs);
+	}
+	free(*moddata);
+	*moddata = NULL;
+}
+
+static redisContext*
+redis_connect(const struct redis_moddata* moddata)
+{
+	redisContext* ctx;
+
+	if(moddata->server_path && moddata->server_path[0]!=0) {
+		ctx = redisConnectUnixWithTimeout(moddata->server_path,
+			moddata->timeout);
+	} else {
+		ctx = redisConnectWithTimeout(moddata->server_host,
+			moddata->server_port, moddata->timeout);
+	}
+	if(!ctx || ctx->err) {
+		const char *errstr = "out of memory";
+		if(ctx)
+			errstr = ctx->errstr;
+		log_err("failed to connect to redis server: %s", errstr);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if(redisSetTimeout(ctx, moddata->timeout) != REDIS_OK) {
+		log_err("failed to set redis timeout");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if(moddata->server_password && moddata->server_password[0]!=0) {
+		redisReply* rep;
+		rep = redisCommand(ctx, "AUTH %s", moddata->server_password);
+		if(!rep || rep->type == REDIS_REPLY_ERROR) {
+			log_err("failed to authenticate with password");
+			freeReplyObject(rep);
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		freeReplyObject(rep);
+	}
+	if(moddata->logical_db > 0) {
+		redisReply* rep;
+		rep = redisCommand(ctx, "SELECT %d", moddata->logical_db);
+		if(!rep || rep->type == REDIS_REPLY_ERROR) {
+			log_err("failed to set logical database (%d)",
+				moddata->logical_db);
+			freeReplyObject(rep);
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		freeReplyObject(rep);
+	}
+	verbose(VERB_OPS, "Connection to Redis established");
+	return ctx;
+
+fail:
+	if(ctx)
+		redisFree(ctx);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+redis_init(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct redis_moddata* moddata = NULL;
+
+	verbose(VERB_OPS, "Redis initialization");
+
+	moddata = calloc(1, sizeof(struct redis_moddata));
+	if(!moddata) {
+		log_err("out of memory");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	moddata->numctxs = env->cfg->num_threads;
+	moddata->ctxs = calloc(env->cfg->num_threads, sizeof(redisContext*));
+	if(!moddata->ctxs) {
+		log_err("out of memory");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	/* note: server_host is a shallow reference to configured string.
+	 * we don't have to free it in this module. */
+	moddata->server_host = env->cfg->redis_server_host;
+	moddata->server_port = env->cfg->redis_server_port;
+	moddata->server_path = env->cfg->redis_server_path;
+	moddata->server_password = env->cfg->redis_server_password;
+	moddata->timeout.tv_sec = env->cfg->redis_timeout / 1000;
+	moddata->timeout.tv_usec = (env->cfg->redis_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
+	moddata->logical_db = env->cfg->redis_logical_db;
+	for(i = 0; i < moddata->numctxs; i++) {
+		redisContext* ctx = redis_connect(moddata);
+		if(!ctx) {
+			log_err("redis_init: failed to init redis");
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		moddata->ctxs[i] = ctx;
+	}
+	cachedb_env->backend_data = moddata;
+	if(env->cfg->redis_expire_records) {
+		redisReply* rep = NULL;
+		int redis_reply_type = 0;
+		/** check if setex command is supported */
+		rep = redis_command(env, cachedb_env,
+			"SETEX __UNBOUND_REDIS_CHECK__ 1 none", NULL, 0);
+		if(!rep) {
+			/** init failed, no response from redis server*/
+			log_err("redis_init: failed to init redis, the "
+				"redis-expire-records option requires the SETEX command "
+				"(redis >= 2.0.0)");
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		redis_reply_type = rep->type;
+		freeReplyObject(rep);
+		switch(redis_reply_type) {
+		case REDIS_REPLY_STATUS:
+			break;
+		default:
+			/** init failed, setex command not supported */
+			log_err("redis_init: failed to init redis, the "
+				"redis-expire-records option requires the SETEX command "
+				"(redis >= 2.0.0)");
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+
+fail:
+	moddata_clean(&moddata);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+redis_deinit(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env)
+{
+	struct redis_moddata* moddata = (struct redis_moddata*)
+		cachedb_env->backend_data;
+	(void)env;
+
+	verbose(VERB_OPS, "Redis deinitialization");
+	moddata_clean(&moddata);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send a redis command and get a reply.  Unified so that it can be used for
+ * both SET and GET.  If 'data' is non-NULL the command is supposed to be
+ * SET and GET otherwise, but the implementation of this function is agnostic
+ * about the semantics (except for logging): 'command', 'data', and 'data_len'
+ * are opaquely passed to redisCommand().
+ * This function first checks whether a connection with a redis server has
+ * been established; if not it tries to set up a new one.
+ * It returns redisReply returned from redisCommand() or NULL if some low
+ * level error happens.  The caller is responsible to check the return value,
+ * if it's non-NULL, it has to free it with freeReplyObject().
+ */
+static redisReply*
+redis_command(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env,
+	const char* command, const uint8_t* data, size_t data_len)
+{
+	redisContext* ctx;
+	redisReply* rep;
+	struct redis_moddata* d = (struct redis_moddata*)
+		cachedb_env->backend_data;
+
+	/* We assume env->alloc->thread_num is a unique ID for each thread
+	 * in [0, num-of-threads).  We could treat it as an error condition
+	 * if the assumption didn't hold, but it seems to be a fundamental
+	 * assumption throughout the unbound architecture, so we simply assert
+	 * it. */
+	log_assert(env->alloc->thread_num < d->numctxs);
+	ctx = d->ctxs[env->alloc->thread_num];
+
+	/* If we've not established a connection to the server or we've closed
+	 * it on a failure, try to re-establish a new one.   Failures will be
+	 * logged in redis_connect(). */
+	if(!ctx) {
+		ctx = redis_connect(d);
+		d->ctxs[env->alloc->thread_num] = ctx;
+	}
+	if(!ctx)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Send the command and get a reply, synchronously. */
+	rep = (redisReply*)redisCommand(ctx, command, data, data_len);
+	if(!rep) {
+		/* Once an error as a NULL-reply is returned the context cannot
+		 * be reused and we'll need to set up a new connection. */
+		log_err("redis_command: failed to receive a reply, "
+			"closing connection: %s", ctx->errstr);
+		redisFree(ctx);
+		d->ctxs[env->alloc->thread_num] = NULL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Check error in reply to unify logging in that case.
+	 * The caller may perform context-dependent checks and logging. */
+	if(rep->type == REDIS_REPLY_ERROR)
+		log_err("redis: %s resulted in an error: %s",
+			data ? "set" : "get", rep->str);
+
+	return rep;
+}
+
+static int
+redis_lookup(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env,
+	char* key, struct sldns_buffer* result_buffer)
+{
+	redisReply* rep;
+	char cmdbuf[4+(CACHEDB_HASHSIZE/8)*2+1]; /* "GET " + key */
+	int n;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_lookup of %s", key);
+
+	n = snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "GET %s", key);
+	if(n < 0 || n >= (int)sizeof(cmdbuf)) {
+		log_err("redis_lookup: unexpected failure to build command");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	rep = redis_command(env, cachedb_env, cmdbuf, NULL, 0);
+	if(!rep)
+		return 0;
+	switch(rep->type) {
+	case REDIS_REPLY_NIL:
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_lookup: no data cached");
+		break;
+	case REDIS_REPLY_STRING:
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_lookup found %d bytes",
+			(int)rep->len);
+		if((size_t)rep->len > sldns_buffer_capacity(result_buffer)) {
+			log_err("redis_lookup: replied data too long: %lu",
+				(size_t)rep->len);
+			break;
+		}
+		sldns_buffer_clear(result_buffer);
+		sldns_buffer_write(result_buffer, rep->str, rep->len);
+		sldns_buffer_flip(result_buffer);
+		ret = 1;
+		break;
+	case REDIS_REPLY_ERROR:
+		break;		/* already logged */
+	default:
+		log_err("redis_lookup: unexpected type of reply for (%d)",
+			rep->type);
+		break;
+	}
+	freeReplyObject(rep);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+redis_store(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env,
+	char* key, uint8_t* data, size_t data_len, time_t ttl)
+{
+	redisReply* rep;
+	int n;
+	int set_ttl = (env->cfg->redis_expire_records &&
+		(!env->cfg->serve_expired || env->cfg->serve_expired_ttl > 0));
+	/* Supported commands:
+	 * - "SET " + key + " %b"
+	 * - "SETEX " + key + " " + ttl + " %b"
+	 */
+	char cmdbuf[6+(CACHEDB_HASHSIZE/8)*2+11+3+1];
+
+	if (!set_ttl) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_store %s (%d bytes)", key, (int)data_len);
+		/* build command to set to a binary safe string */
+		n = snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "SET %s %%b", key);
+	} else {
+		/* add expired ttl time to redis ttl to avoid premature eviction of key */
+		ttl += env->cfg->serve_expired_ttl;
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_store %s (%d bytes) with ttl %u",
+			key, (int)data_len, (uint32_t)ttl);
+		/* build command to set to a binary safe string */
+		n = snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "SETEX %s %u %%b", key,
+			(uint32_t)ttl);
+	}
+
+
+	if(n < 0 || n >= (int)sizeof(cmdbuf)) {
+		log_err("redis_store: unexpected failure to build command");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	rep = redis_command(env, cachedb_env, cmdbuf, data, data_len);
+	if(rep) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_store set completed");
+		if(rep->type != REDIS_REPLY_STATUS &&
+			rep->type != REDIS_REPLY_ERROR) {
+			log_err("redis_store: unexpected type of reply (%d)",
+				rep->type);
+		}
+		freeReplyObject(rep);
+	}
+}
+
+struct cachedb_backend redis_backend = { "redis",
+	redis_init, redis_deinit, redis_lookup, redis_store
+};
+#endif	/* USE_REDIS */
+#endif /* USE_CACHEDB */
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * cachedb/redis.h - cachedb redis module
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file contains a module that uses the redis database to cache
+ * dns responses.
+ */
+
+/** the redis backend definition, contains callable functions
+ * and name string */
+extern struct cachedb_backend redis_backend;
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@
 */
 #include "config.h"
 #define LOCKRET(func) func
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOCK_CHECKS
+#undef ENABLE_LOCK_CHECKS
+#endif
 #include "util/locks.h"

 void _ARC4_LOCK(void);
@@ -46,9 +49,13 @@ void _ARC4_LOCK(void)
 void _ARC4_UNLOCK(void)
 {
 }
+
+void _ARC4_LOCK_DESTROY(void)
+{
+}
 #else /* !THREADS_DISABLED */

-static lock_quick_t arc4lock;
+static lock_quick_type arc4lock;
 static int arc4lockinit = 0;

 void _ARC4_LOCK(void)
@@ -64,4 +71,12 @@ void _ARC4_UNLOCK(void)
 {
 	lock_quick_unlock(&arc4lock);
 }
+
+void _ARC4_LOCK_DESTROY(void)
+{
+	if(arc4lockinit) {
+		arc4lockinit = 0;
+		lock_quick_destroy(&arc4lock);
+	}
+}
 #endif /* THREADS_DISABLED */
@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
 #include <stdint.h>
+#endif
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -46,12 +48,17 @@
 #else				/* !__GNUC__ */
 #define inline
 #endif				/* !__GNUC__ */
+#ifndef MAP_ANON
+#define MAP_ANON MAP_ANONYMOUS
+#endif

 #define KEYSZ	32
 #define IVSZ	8
 #define BLOCKSZ	64
 #define RSBUFSZ	(16*BLOCKSZ)

+#define REKEY_BASE	(1024*1024) /* NB. should be a power of 2 */
+
 /* Marked MAP_INHERIT_ZERO, so zero'd out in fork children. */
 static struct {
 	size_t		rs_have;	/* valid bytes at end of rs_buf */
@@ -66,9 +73,76 @@ static struct {

 static inline void _rs_rekey(u_char *dat, size_t datlen);

+/*
+ * Basic sanity checking; wish we could do better.
+ */
+static int
+fallback_gotdata(char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	char	any_set = 0;
+	size_t	i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+		any_set |= buf[i];
+	if (any_set == 0)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* fallback for getentropy in case libc returns failure */
+static int
+fallback_getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	int fd, flags;
+	int save_errno = errno;
+
+start:
+
+	flags = O_RDONLY;
+#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
+	flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
+	flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
+#endif
+	fd = open("/dev/urandom", flags, 0);
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		if (errno == EINTR)
+			goto start;
+		goto nodevrandom;
+	}
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+#  ifdef HAVE_FCNTL
+	fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
+#  endif
+#endif
+	for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
+		size_t wanted = len - i;
+		ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char*)buf + i, wanted);
+
+		if (ret == -1) {
+			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			close(fd);
+			goto nodevrandom;
+		}
+		i += ret;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	if (fallback_gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return 0;		/* satisfied */
+	}
+nodevrandom:
+	errno = EIO;
+	return -1;
+}
+
 static inline void
 _rs_init(u_char *buf, size_t n)
 {
+	assert(buf);
 	if (n < KEYSZ + IVSZ)
 		return;

@@ -107,13 +181,17 @@ static void
 _rs_stir(void)
 {
 	u_char rnd[KEYSZ + IVSZ];
+	uint32_t rekey_fuzz = 0;

 	if (getentropy(rnd, sizeof rnd) == -1) {
+		if(errno != ENOSYS ||
+			fallback_getentropy_urandom(rnd, sizeof rnd) == -1) {
 #ifdef SIGKILL
-		raise(SIGKILL);
+			raise(SIGKILL);
 #else
-		exit(9); /* windows */
+			exit(9); /* windows */
 #endif
+		}
 	}

 	if (!rs)
@@ -126,7 +204,10 @@ _rs_stir(void)
 	rs->rs_have = 0;
 	memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));

-	rs->rs_count = 1600000;
+	/* rekey interval should not be predictable */
+	chacha_encrypt_bytes(&rsx->rs_chacha, (uint8_t *)&rekey_fuzz,
+	    (uint8_t *)&rekey_fuzz, sizeof(rekey_fuzz));
+	rs->rs_count = REKEY_BASE + (rekey_fuzz % REKEY_BASE);
 }

 static inline void
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include "util/locks.h"

 /** the lock for ctime buffer */
-static lock_basic_t ctime_lock;
+static lock_basic_type ctime_lock;
 /** has it been inited */
 static int ctime_r_init = 0;

@@ -38,5 +38,5 @@ char *ctime_r(const time_t *timep, char *buf)
 		strcpy(buf, result);
 	}
 	lock_basic_unlock(&ctime_lock);
-	return result;
+	return buf;
 }
@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include <string.h>

+#ifdef HAVE_ATTR_WEAK
 __attribute__((weak)) void
+#else
+void
+#endif
 __explicit_bzero_hook(void *ATTR_UNUSED(buf), size_t ATTR_UNUSED(len))
 {
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: getentropy_freebsd.c,v 1.3 2016/08/07 03:27:21 tb Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Brent Cook <bcook@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Emulation of getentropy(2) as documented at:
+ * http://man.openbsd.org/getentropy.2
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/*
+ * Derived from lib/libc/gen/arc4random.c from FreeBSD.
+ */
+static size_t
+getentropy_sysctl(u_char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	int mib[2];
+	size_t len, done;
+
+	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+	mib[1] = KERN_ARND;
+	done = 0;
+
+	do {
+		len = size;
+		if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
+			return (done);
+		done += len;
+		buf += len;
+		size -= len;
+	} while (size > 0);
+
+	return (done);
+}
+
+int
+getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	if (len <= 256 && getentropy_sysctl(buf, len) == len)
+		return (0);
+
+	errno = EIO;
+	return (-1);
+}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: getentropy_linux.c,v 1.20 2014/07/12 15:43:49 beck Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: getentropy_linux.c,v 1.46 2018/11/20 08:04:28 deraadt Exp $	*/

 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
@@ -15,20 +15,23 @@
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Emulation of getentropy(2) as documented at:
+ * http://man.openbsd.org/getentropy.2
 */
-#include "config.h"

+#include "config.h"
 /*
-#define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L
-#define	_GNU_SOURCE     1
+#define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE	199309L
+#define	_GNU_SOURCE	1
 */
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H
-#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#ifdef SYS__sysctl
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #endif
 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
@@ -39,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <link.h>
 #include <termios.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <signal.h>
@@ -46,15 +50,25 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#ifndef HAVE_NETTLE
 #include <openssl/sha.h>
+#else
+#include <nettle/sha.h>
+#define SHA512_CTX		struct sha512_ctx
+#define SHA512_Init(x)		sha512_init(x)
+#define SHA512_Update(x, b, s)	sha512_update(x, s, b)
+#define SHA512_Final(r, c)	sha512_digest(c, SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE, r)
+#endif

 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
-#include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_GETAUXVAL
 #include <sys/auxv.h>
 #endif
 #include <sys/vfs.h>
+#ifndef MAP_ANON
+#define MAP_ANON MAP_ANONYMOUS
+#endif

 #define REPEAT 5
 #define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
@@ -73,15 +87,15 @@

 int	getentropy(void *buf, size_t len);

-#ifdef CAN_REFERENCE_MAIN
-extern int main(int, char *argv[]);
+#if defined(SYS_getrandom) && defined(GRND_NONBLOCK)
+static int getentropy_getrandom(void *buf, size_t len);
 #endif
-static int gotdata(char *buf, size_t len);
 static int getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len);
 #ifdef SYS__sysctl
 static int getentropy_sysctl(void *buf, size_t len);
 #endif
 static int getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len);
+static int getentropy_phdr(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data);

 int
 getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
@@ -90,9 +104,23 @@ getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)

 	if (len > 256) {
 		errno = EIO;
-		return -1;
+		return (-1);
 	}

+#if defined(SYS_getrandom) && defined(GRND_NONBLOCK)
+	/*
+	 * Try descriptor-less getrandom(), in non-blocking mode.
+	 *
+	 * The design of Linux getrandom is broken.  It has an
+	 * uninitialized phase coupled with blocking behaviour, which
+	 * is unacceptable from within a library at boot time without
+	 * possible recovery. See http://bugs.python.org/issue26839#msg267745
+	 */
+	ret = getentropy_getrandom(buf, len);
+	if (ret != -1)
+		return (ret);
+#endif
+
 	/*
 	 * Try to get entropy with /dev/urandom
 	 *
@@ -108,7 +136,7 @@ getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
 	 * Try to use sysctl CTL_KERN, KERN_RANDOM, RANDOM_UUID.
 	 * sysctl is a failsafe API, so it guarantees a result.  This
 	 * should work inside a chroot, or when file descriptors are
-	 * exhuasted.
+	 * exhausted.
 	 *
 	 * However this can fail if the Linux kernel removes support
 	 * for sysctl.  Starting in 2007, there have been efforts to
@@ -144,7 +172,7 @@ getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
 	 *     - Do the best under the circumstances....
 	 *
 	 * This code path exists to bring light to the issue that Linux
-	 * does not provide a failsafe API for entropy collection.
+	 * still does not provide a failsafe API for entropy collection.
 	 *
 	 * We hope this demonstrates that Linux should either retain their
 	 * sysctl ABI, or consider providing a new failsafe API which
@@ -162,21 +190,24 @@ getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
 	return (ret);
 }

-/*
- * Basic sanity checking; wish we could do better.
- */
+#if defined(SYS_getrandom) && defined(GRND_NONBLOCK)
 static int
-gotdata(char *buf, size_t len)
+getentropy_getrandom(void *buf, size_t len)
 {
-	char	any_set = 0;
-	size_t	i;
+	int pre_errno = errno;
+	int ret;
+	if (len > 256)
+		return (-1);
+	do {
+		ret = syscall(SYS_getrandom, buf, len, GRND_NONBLOCK);
+	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);

-	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
-		any_set |= buf[i];
-	if (any_set == 0)
-		return -1;
-	return 0;
+	if (ret != (int)len)
+		return (-1);
+	errno = pre_errno;
+	return (0);
 }
+#endif

 static int
 getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len)
@@ -216,7 +247,7 @@ start:
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
 		size_t wanted = len - i;
-		ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char*)buf + i, wanted);
+		ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char *)buf + i, wanted);

 		if (ret == -1) {
 			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
@@ -227,13 +258,11 @@ start:
 		i += ret;
 	}
 	close(fd);
-	if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
-		errno = save_errno;
-		return 0;		/* satisfied */
-	}
+	errno = save_errno;
+	return (0);		/* satisfied */
 nodevrandom:
 	errno = EIO;
-	return -1;
+	return (-1);
 }

 #ifdef SYS__sysctl
@@ -251,24 +280,22 @@ getentropy_sysctl(void *buf, size_t len)
 		struct __sysctl_args args = {
 			.name = mib,
 			.nlen = 3,
-			.oldval = buf + i,
+			.oldval = (char *)buf + i,
 			.oldlenp = &chunk,
 		};
 		if (syscall(SYS__sysctl, &args) != 0)
 			goto sysctlfailed;
 		i += chunk;
 	}
-	if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
-		errno = save_errno;
-		return (0);			/* satisfied */
-	}
+	errno = save_errno;
+	return (0);			/* satisfied */
 sysctlfailed:
 	errno = EIO;
-	return -1;
+	return (-1);
 }
 #endif /* SYS__sysctl */

-static int cl[] = {
+static const int cl[] = {
 	CLOCK_REALTIME,
 #ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
 	CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
@@ -293,6 +320,15 @@ static int cl[] = {
 #endif
 };

+static int
+getentropy_phdr(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t ATTR_UNUSED(size), void *data)
+{
+	SHA512_CTX *ctx = data;
+
+	SHA512_Update(ctx, &info->dlpi_addr, sizeof (info->dlpi_addr));
+	return (0);
+}
+
 static int
 getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
 {
@@ -329,6 +365,8 @@ getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
 				cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
 			}

+			dl_iterate_phdr(getentropy_phdr, &ctx);
+
 			for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]); ii++)
 				HX(clock_gettime(cl[ii], &ts) == -1, ts);

@@ -348,9 +386,6 @@ getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
 			HX(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sigset) == -1,
 			    sigset);

-#ifdef CAN_REFERENCE_MAIN
-			HF(main);		/* an addr in program */
-#endif
 			HF(getentropy);	/* an addr in this library */
 			HF(printf);		/* an addr in libc */
 			p = (char *)&p;
@@ -475,33 +510,30 @@ getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
 			HD(cnt);
 		}
 #ifdef HAVE_GETAUXVAL
-#  ifdef AT_RANDOM
+#ifdef AT_RANDOM
 		/* Not as random as you think but we take what we are given */
 		p = (char *) getauxval(AT_RANDOM);
 		if (p)
 			HR(p, 16);
-#  endif
-#  ifdef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
+#endif
+#ifdef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
 		p = (char *) getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR);
 		if (p)
 			HR(p, pgs);
-#  endif
-#  ifdef AT_BASE
+#endif
+#ifdef AT_BASE
 		p = (char *) getauxval(AT_BASE);
 		if (p)
 			HD(p);
-#  endif
-#endif /* HAVE_GETAUXVAL */
+#endif
+#endif

 		SHA512_Final(results, &ctx);
-		memcpy((char*)buf + i, results, min(sizeof(results), len - i));
+		memcpy((char *)buf + i, results, min(sizeof(results), len - i));
 		i += min(sizeof(results), len - i);
 	}
-	memset(results, 0, sizeof results);
-	if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
-		errno = save_errno;
-		return 0;		/* satisfied */
-	}
-	errno = EIO;
-	return -1;
+	explicit_bzero(&ctx, sizeof ctx);
+	explicit_bzero(results, sizeof results);
+	errno = save_errno;
+	return (0);		/* satisfied */
 }
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: getentropy_osx.c,v 1.3 2014/07/12 14:48:00 deraadt Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: getentropy_osx.c,v 1.12 2018/11/20 08:04:28 deraadt Exp $	*/

 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
@@ -15,9 +15,12 @@
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Emulation of getentropy(2) as documented at:
+ * http://man.openbsd.org/getentropy.2
 */
-#include "config.h"

+#include <TargetConditionals.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
@@ -43,14 +46,18 @@
 #include <mach/mach_time.h>
 #include <mach/mach_host.h>
 #include <mach/host_info.h>
+#if TARGET_OS_OSX
 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
+#endif
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#if TARGET_OS_OSX
 #include <netinet/udp.h>
 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
+#endif
 #include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
 #define SHA512_Update(a, b, c)	(CC_SHA512_Update((a), (b), (c)))
 #define SHA512_Init(xxx) (CC_SHA512_Init((xxx)))
@@ -75,10 +82,6 @@

 int	getentropy(void *buf, size_t len);

-#ifdef CAN_REFERENCE_MAIN
-extern int main(int, char *argv[]);
-#endif
-static int gotdata(char *buf, size_t len);
 static int getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len);
 static int getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len);

@@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)

 	if (len > 256) {
 		errno = EIO;
-		return -1;
+		return (-1);
 	}

 	/*
@@ -138,22 +141,6 @@ getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
 	return (ret);
 }

-/*
- * Basic sanity checking; wish we could do better.
- */
-static int
-gotdata(char *buf, size_t len)
-{
-	char	any_set = 0;
-	size_t	i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
-		any_set |= buf[i];
-	if (any_set == 0)
-		return -1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int
 getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len)
 {
@@ -188,7 +175,7 @@ start:
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
 		size_t wanted = len - i;
-		ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char*)buf + i, wanted);
+		ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char *)buf + i, wanted);

 		if (ret == -1) {
 			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
@@ -199,18 +186,18 @@ start:
 		i += ret;
 	}
 	close(fd);
-	if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
-		errno = save_errno;
-		return 0;		/* satisfied */
-	}
+	errno = save_errno;
+	return (0);		/* satisfied */
 nodevrandom:
 	errno = EIO;
-	return -1;
+	return (-1);
 }

+#if TARGET_OS_OSX
 static int tcpmib[] = { CTL_NET, AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, TCPCTL_STATS };
 static int udpmib[] = { CTL_NET, AF_INET, IPPROTO_UDP, UDPCTL_STATS };
 static int ipmib[] = { CTL_NET, AF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS };
+#endif
 static int kmib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_USRSTACK };
 static int hwmib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM };

@@ -230,9 +217,11 @@ getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
 	pid_t pid;
 	size_t i, ii, m;
 	char *p;
+#if TARGET_OS_OSX
 	struct tcpstat tcpstat;
 	struct udpstat udpstat;
 	struct ipstat ipstat;
+#endif
 	u_int64_t mach_time;
 	unsigned int idata;
 	void *addr;
@@ -267,6 +256,7 @@ getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
 			HX(sysctl(hwmib, sizeof(hwmib) / sizeof(hwmib[0]),
 			    &idata, &ii, NULL, 0) == -1, idata);

+#if TARGET_OS_OSX
 			ii = sizeof(tcpstat);
 			HX(sysctl(tcpmib, sizeof(tcpmib) / sizeof(tcpmib[0]),
 			    &tcpstat, &ii, NULL, 0) == -1, tcpstat);
@@ -278,6 +268,7 @@ getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
 			ii = sizeof(ipstat);
 			HX(sysctl(ipmib, sizeof(ipmib) / sizeof(ipmib[0]),
 			    &ipstat, &ii, NULL, 0) == -1, ipstat);
+#endif

 			HX((pid = getpid()) == -1, pid);
 			HX((pid = getsid(pid)) == -1, pid);
@@ -295,9 +286,6 @@ getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
 			HX(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sigset) == -1,
 			    sigset);

-#ifdef CAN_REFERENCE_MAIN
-			HF(main);		/* an addr in program */
-#endif
 			HF(getentropy);	/* an addr in this library */
 			HF(printf);		/* an addr in libc */
 			p = (char *)&p;
@@ -419,14 +407,11 @@ getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
 		}

 		SHA512_Final(results, &ctx);
-		memcpy((char*)buf + i, results, min(sizeof(results), len - i));
+		memcpy((char *)buf + i, results, min(sizeof(results), len - i));
 		i += min(sizeof(results), len - i);
 	}
-	memset(results, 0, sizeof results);
-	if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
-		errno = save_errno;
-		return 0;		/* satisfied */
-	}
-	errno = EIO;
-	return -1;
+	explicit_bzero(&ctx, sizeof ctx);
+	explicit_bzero(results, sizeof results);
+	errno = save_errno;
+	return (0);		/* satisfied */
 }
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: getentropy_solaris.c,v 1.3 2014/07/12 14:46:31 deraadt Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: getentropy_solaris.c,v 1.4 2014/07/12 20:41:47 wouter Exp $	*/

 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
@@ -30,7 +30,9 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
 #include <stdint.h>
+#endif
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <termios.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -39,10 +41,14 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SHA2_H
 #include <sys/sha2.h>
 #define SHA512_Init SHA512Init
 #define SHA512_Update SHA512Update
 #define SHA512_Final SHA512Final
+#else
+#include <openssl/sha.h>
+#endif

 #include <sys/vfs.h>
 #include <sys/statfs.h>
@@ -198,7 +204,7 @@ start:
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
 		size_t wanted = len - i;
-		ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char*)buf + i, wanted);
+		ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char *)buf + i, wanted);

 		if (ret == -1) {
 			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
@@ -422,7 +428,7 @@ getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
 			HD(cnt);
 		}
 		SHA512_Final(results, &ctx);
-		memcpy((char*)buf + i, results, min(sizeof(results), len - i));
+		memcpy((char *)buf + i, results, min(sizeof(results), len - i));
 		i += min(sizeof(results), len - i);
 	}
 	memset(results, 0, sizeof results);
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD$	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: getentropy_win.c,v 1.5 2016/08/07 03:27:21 tb Exp $	*/

 /*
 * Copyright (c) 2014, Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org> 
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Emulation of getentropy(2) as documented at:
+ * http://man.openbsd.org/getentropy.2
 */

 #include <windows.h>
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)

 	if (len > 256) {
 		errno = EIO;
-		return -1;
+		return (-1);
 	}

 	if (CryptAcquireContext(&provider, NULL, NULL, PROV_RSA_FULL,
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/* isblank - compatibility implementation of isblank
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+/* return true for a blank character: space or tab */
+int isblank(int c);
+
+/* implementation of isblank. unsigned char is the argument */
+int
+isblank(int c)
+{
+	return (c==' ' || c=='\t');
+}
@@ -5,7 +5,12 @@
 #undef malloc
 #include <sys/types.h>

+#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
 void *malloc ();
+#else
+/* provide a prototype */
+void *malloc (size_t n);
+#endif

 /* Allocate an N-byte block of memory from the heap.
   If N is zero, allocate a 1-byte block.  */
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: reallocarray.c,v 1.1 2014/05/08 21:43:49 deraadt Exp $	*/
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Otto Moerbeek <otto@drijf.net>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is sqrt(SIZE_MAX+1), as s1*s2 <= SIZE_MAX
+ * if both s1 < MUL_NO_OVERFLOW and s2 < MUL_NO_OVERFLOW
+ */
+#define MUL_NO_OVERFLOW	((size_t)1 << (sizeof(size_t) * 4))
+
+void *
+reallocarray(void *optr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+	if ((nmemb >= MUL_NO_OVERFLOW || size >= MUL_NO_OVERFLOW) &&
+	    nmemb > 0 && SIZE_MAX / nmemb < size) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return realloc(optr, size * nmemb);
+}
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ unsigned char *SHA512(void *data, unsigned int data_len, unsigned char *digest);
 * Please make sure that your system defines BYTE_ORDER.  If your
 * architecture is little-endian, make sure it also defines
 * LITTLE_ENDIAN and that the two (BYTE_ORDER and LITTLE_ENDIAN) are
- * equivilent.
+ * equivalent.
 *
 * If your system does not define the above, then you can do so by
 * hand like this:
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
 #include <stdint.h>
 #endif
+#include <limits.h>

 /* for test */
 /* #define SNPRINTF_TEST 1 */
@@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ print_num_llp(char** at, size_t* left, int* ret, void* value,
 	char buf[PRINT_DEC_BUFSZ];
 	int negative = 0;
 	int zero = (value == 0);
-#if defined(UINTPTR_MAX) && defined(UINT32_MAX) && (UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX)
+#if defined(SIZE_MAX) && defined(UINT32_MAX) && (UINT32_MAX == SIZE_MAX || INT32_MAX == SIZE_MAX)
 	/* avoid warning about upcast on 32bit systems */
 	unsigned long long llvalue = (unsigned long)value;
 #else
@@ -657,7 +658,7 @@ int vsnprintf(char* str, size_t size, const char* format, va_list arg)
 		 * are not their own functions. */

 		/* printout designation:
-		 * conversion specifier: x, d, u, s, c, n, m, p
+		 * conversion specifier: x, d, u, s, c, m, p
 		 * flags: # not supported
 		 *        0 zeropad (on the left)
 		 *	  - left adjust (right by default)
@@ -797,7 +798,10 @@ int vsnprintf(char* str, size_t size, const char* format, va_list arg)
 				minw, minus);
 			break;
 		case 'n':
-			*va_arg(arg, int*) = ret;
+			/* unsupported to harden against format string
+			 * exploitation,
+			 * handled like an unknown format specifier. */
+			/* *va_arg(arg, int*) = ret; */
 			break;
 		case 'm':
 			print_str(&at, &left, &ret, strerror(errno),
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/** 
+ * strsep implementation for compatibility.
+ *
+  * LICENSE
+  * Copyright (c) 2016, NLnet Labs
+  * All rights reserved.
+  *
+  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+  * * Neither the name of NLnetLabs nor the names of its
+  *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+  *   software without specific prior written permission.
+  *
+  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ **/
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+/** see if character is in the delimiter array */
+static int
+in_delim(char c, const char* delim)
+{
+	const char* p;
+	if(!delim)
+		return 0;
+	for(p=delim; *p; p++) {
+		if(*p == c)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char *strsep(char **stringp, const char *delim)
+{
+	char* s;
+	char* orig;
+	if(stringp == NULL || *stringp == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	orig = *stringp;
+	s = *stringp;
+	while(*s && !in_delim(*s, delim))
+		s++;
+	if(*s) {
+		*s = 0;
+		*stringp = s+1;
+	} else {
+		*stringp = NULL;
+	}
+	return orig;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+FROM gcc:latest
+WORKDIR /usr/src/unbound
+# install semantic parser & lexical analyzer
+# install packages used in tests
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y bison flex ldnsutils dnsutils xxd splint doxygen netcat-openbsd
+# accept short rsa keys, which are used in tests
+RUN sed -i 's/SECLEVEL=2/SECLEVEL=1/g' /usr/lib/ssl/openssl.cnf
+
+CMD ["/bin/bash"]
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ distribution but may be helpful.
 	a local-zone and local-data include file for unbound.conf.
 * unbound-host.nagios.patch: makes unbound-host return status that fits right
 	in with the nagios monitoring framework.  Contributed by Migiel de Vos.
-* unbound_unixsock.diff: Add Unix socket support for unbound-control. 
-	Contributed by Ilya Bakulin, 2012-08-28.
 * patch_rsamd5_enable.diff: this patch enables RSAMD5 validation (otherwise
  it is treated as insecure).  The RSAMD5 algorithm is deprecated (RFC6725).
 * create_unbound_ad_servers.sh: shell script to enter anti-ad server lists.
@@ -29,4 +27,34 @@ distribution but may be helpful.
  works like the BIND feature (removes AAAA records unless AAAA-only domain).
  Useful for certain 'broken IPv6 default route' scenarios.
  Patch from Stephane Lapie for ASAHI Net.
-
+* unbound_smf23.tar.gz: Solaris SMF installation/removal scripts.
+  Contributed by Yuri Voinov.
+* unbound.socket and unbound.service: systemd files for unbound, install them
+  in /usr/lib/systemd/system.  Contributed by Sami Kerola and Pavel Odintsov.
+* unbound_portable.service.in: systemd file for use unbound as portable service,
+  see comments in the file. Contributed by Frzk.
+* redirect-bogus.patch: Return configured address for bogus A and AAAA answers,
+  instead of SERVFAIL. Contributed by SIDN.
+* fastrpz.patch: fastrpz support from Farsight Security.
+* libunbound.so.conf: ltrace.conf file, see ltrace.conf(5), for libunbound.
+* unbound-querycachedb.py: utility to show data stored in cachedb backend
+  for a particular query name and type.  It requires dnspython and (for
+  redis backend) redis Python modules.
+* unbound-fuzzme.patch: adds unbound-fuzzme program that parses a packet from
+  stdin.  Used with fuzzers, patch from Jacob Hoffman-Andrews.
+* unbound-fuzzers.tar.bz2: three programs for fuzzing, that are 1:1
+  replacements for unbound-fuzzme.c that gets created after applying
+  the contrib/unbound-fuzzme.patch.  They are contributed by
+  Eric Sesterhenn from X41 D-Sec.
+* drop-tld.diff: adds option drop-tld: yesno that drops 2 label queries,
+  to stop random floods.  Apply with patch -p1 < contrib/drop-tld.diff and
+  compile.  From Saksham Manchanda (Secure64).  Please note that we think
+  this will drop DNSKEY and DS lookups for tlds and hence break DNSSEC
+  lookups for downstream clients.
+* drop2rpz: perl script that converts the Spamhaus DROP-List in RPZ-Format,
+  contributed by Andreas Schulze.
+* metrics.awk: awk script that can convert unbound-control stats to
+  Prometheus metrics format output.
+* unbound.init_yocto: An init script to start and stop the server. Put it
+  in /etc/init.d/unbound to use it. It is for the Yocto Project, in
+  embedded systems, contributed by beni-sandu.
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
--- unbound-1.4.17.orig/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
-+++ unbound-1.4.17/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
-@@ -519,6 +519,13 @@ authority servers and checks if the repl
- Disabled by default. 
- This feature is an experimental implementation of draft dns\-0x20.
+diff --git a/doc/unbound.conf.5.in b/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
+index 5a75e319..c6c6dbe2 100644
+--- a/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
+++ b/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
+@@ -970,6 +970,13 @@ potentially broken nameservers. A lot of domains will not be resolvable when
+ this option in enabled. Only use if you know what you are doing.
+ This option only has effect when qname-minimisation is enabled. Default is no.
 .TP
 +.B aaaa\-filter: \fI<yes or no>
 +Activate behavior similar to BIND's AAAA-filter.
@@ -11,25 +13,18 @@
 +This also causes an additional A query to be sent for each AAAA query.
 +This breaks DNSSEC!
 +.TP
- .B private\-address: \fI<IP address or subnet>
- Give IPv4 of IPv6 addresses or classless subnets. These are addresses
- on your private network, and are not allowed to be returned for public
--- unbound-1.4.17.orig/util/config_file.c
-+++ unbound-1.4.17/util/config_file.c
-@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ config_create(void)
- 	cfg->harden_below_nxdomain = 0;
- 	cfg->harden_referral_path = 0;
- 	cfg->use_caps_bits_for_id = 0;
-+	cfg->aaaa_filter = 0; /* ASN: default is disabled */
- 	cfg->private_address = NULL;
- 	cfg->private_domain = NULL;
- 	cfg->unwanted_threshold = 0;
--- unbound-1.4.17.orig/iterator/iter_scrub.c
-+++ unbound-1.4.17/iterator/iter_scrub.c
-@@ -580,6 +580,32 @@ static int sanitize_nsec_is_overreach(st
+ .B aggressive\-nsec: \fI<yes or no>
+ Aggressive NSEC uses the DNSSEC NSEC chain to synthesize NXDOMAIN
+ and other denials, using information from previous NXDOMAINs answers.
+diff --git a/iterator/iter_scrub.c b/iterator/iter_scrub.c
+index f093c1bf..e55a2246 100644
+--- a/iterator/iter_scrub.c
+++ b/iterator/iter_scrub.c
+@@ -679,6 +679,32 @@ static int sanitize_nsec_is_overreach(sldns_buffer* pkt,
+ 	return 0;
 }
 
- /**
+/**
 + * ASN: Lookup A records from rrset cache.
 + * @param qinfo: the question originally asked.
 + * @param env: module environment with config and cache.
@@ -38,7 +33,7 @@
 + */
 +static int
 +asn_lookup_a_record_from_cache(struct query_info* qinfo,
-+	struct module_env* env, struct iter_env* ie)
+	struct module_env* env, struct iter_env* ATTR_UNUSED(ie))
 +{
 +	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* akey;
 +
@@ -55,11 +50,10 @@
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
-+/**
+ /**
  * Given a response event, remove suspect RRsets from the response.
  * "Suspect" rrsets are potentially poison. Note that this routine expects
-  * the response to be in a "normalized" state -- that is, all "irrelevant"
-@@ -598,6 +625,7 @@ scrub_sanitize(ldns_buffer* pkt, struct
+@@ -698,6 +724,7 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 	struct query_info* qinfo, uint8_t* zonename, struct module_env* env,
 	struct iter_env* ie)
 {
@@ -67,7 +61,7 @@
 	int del_addi = 0; /* if additional-holding rrsets are deleted, we
 		do not trust the normalized additional-A-AAAA any more */
 	struct rrset_parse* rrset, *prev;
-@@ -633,6 +661,13 @@ scrub_sanitize(ldns_buffer* pkt, struct
+@@ -733,6 +760,13 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 		rrset = rrset->rrset_all_next;
 	}
 
@@ -81,7 +75,7 @@
 	/* At this point, we brutally remove ALL rrsets that aren't 
 	 * children of the originating zone. The idea here is that, 
 	 * as far as we know, the server that we contacted is ONLY 
-@@ -644,6 +679,24 @@ scrub_sanitize(ldns_buffer* pkt, struct
+@@ -744,6 +778,24 @@ scrub_sanitize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 	rrset = msg->rrset_first;
 	while(rrset) {
 
@@ -105,10 +99,24 @@
 +
 		/* remove private addresses */
 		if( (rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A || 
- 			rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA) &&
--- unbound-1.4.17.orig/iterator/iterator.c
-+++ unbound-1.4.17/iterator/iterator.c
-@@ -1579,6 +1579,53 @@ processDSNSFind(struct module_qstate* qs
+ 			rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)) {
+diff --git a/iterator/iter_utils.c b/iterator/iter_utils.c
+index 2482a1f4..bd5ba243 100644
+--- a/iterator/iter_utils.c
+++ b/iterator/iter_utils.c
+@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg)
+ 	iter_env->outbound_msg_retry = cfg->outbound_msg_retry;
+ 	iter_env->max_sent_count = cfg->max_sent_count;
+ 	iter_env->max_query_restarts = cfg->max_query_restarts;
+	iter_env->aaaa_filter = cfg->aaaa_filter;
+ 	return 1;
+ }
+ 
+diff --git a/iterator/iterator.c b/iterator/iterator.c
+index 54006940..768fe202 100644
+--- a/iterator/iterator.c
+++ b/iterator/iterator.c
+@@ -2155,6 +2155,53 @@ processDSNSFind(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id)
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -117,7 +125,7 @@
 + * ASN: This event state was added as an intermediary step between
 + * QUERYTARGETS_STATE and the next step, in order to cast a subquery for the
 + * purpose of caching A records for the queried name.
-+ * 
+ *
 + * @param qstate: query state.
 + * @param iq: iterator query state.
 + * @param ie: iterator shared global environment.
@@ -128,7 +136,7 @@
 + */
 +static int
 +asn_processQueryAAAA(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
-+	struct iter_env* ie, int id)
+	struct iter_env* ATTR_UNUSED(ie), int id)
 +{
 +	struct module_qstate* subq = NULL;
 +
@@ -139,9 +147,9 @@
 +
 +	/* re-throw same query, but with a different type */
 +	if(!generate_sub_request(iq->qchase.qname,
-+        	iq->qchase.qname_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A,
+		iq->qchase.qname_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A,
 +		iq->qchase.qclass, qstate, id, iq,
-+		INIT_REQUEST_STATE, FINISHED_STATE, &subq, 1)) {
+		INIT_REQUEST_STATE, FINISHED_STATE, &subq, 1, 0)) {
 +		log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "ASN-AAAA-filter: failed "
 +			"preloading of A record for",
 +			iq->qchase.qname, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A,
@@ -162,7 +170,7 @@
 	
 /** 
  * This is the request event state where the request will be sent to one of
-@@ -1626,6 +1673,13 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate
+@@ -2216,6 +2263,13 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
 	
@@ -176,11 +184,11 @@
 	/* Make sure we have a delegation point, otherwise priming failed
 	 * or another failure occurred */
 	if(!iq->dp) {
-@@ -2568,6 +2622,62 @@ processFinished(struct module_qstate* qs
+@@ -3648,6 +3702,61 @@ processFinished(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-+/** 
+/**
 + * ASN: Do final processing on responses to A queries originated from AAAA
 + * queries. Events reach this state after the iterative resolution algorithm
 + * terminates.
@@ -195,9 +203,8 @@
 +asn_processAAAAResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 +	struct module_qstate* super)
 +{
-+	struct iter_qstate* iq = (struct iter_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];
+	/*struct iter_qstate* iq = (struct iter_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];*/
 +	struct iter_qstate* super_iq = (struct iter_qstate*)super->minfo[id];
-+	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset;
 +	struct delegpt_ns* dpns = NULL;
 +	int error = (qstate->return_rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR);
 +
@@ -237,9 +244,9 @@
 +/* ASN: End of added code */
 +
 /*
-  * Return priming query results to interestes super querystates.
+  * Return priming query results to interested super querystates.
  * 
-@@ -2587,6 +2697,9 @@ iter_inform_super(struct module_qstate*
+@@ -3667,6 +3776,9 @@ iter_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 	else if(super->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS && ((struct iter_qstate*)
 		super->minfo[id])->state == DSNS_FIND_STATE)
 		processDSNSResponse(qstate, id, super);
@@ -249,7 +256,7 @@
 	else if(qstate->return_rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR)
 		error_supers(qstate, id, super);
 	else if(qstate->is_priming)
-@@ -2624,6 +2737,9 @@ iter_handle(struct module_qstate* qstate
+@@ -3704,6 +3816,9 @@ iter_handle(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			case INIT_REQUEST_3_STATE:
 				cont = processInitRequest3(qstate, iq, id);
 				break;
@@ -259,7 +266,7 @@
 			case QUERYTARGETS_STATE:
 				cont = processQueryTargets(qstate, iq, ie, id);
 				break;
-@@ -2863,6 +2979,8 @@ iter_state_to_string(enum iter_state sta
+@@ -4040,6 +4155,8 @@ iter_state_to_string(enum iter_state state)
 		return "INIT REQUEST STATE (stage 2)";
 	case INIT_REQUEST_3_STATE:
 		return "INIT REQUEST STATE (stage 3)";
@@ -268,7 +275,7 @@
 	case QUERYTARGETS_STATE :
 		return "QUERY TARGETS STATE";
 	case PRIME_RESP_STATE :
-@@ -2887,6 +3005,7 @@ iter_state_is_responsestate(enum iter_st
+@@ -4064,6 +4181,7 @@ iter_state_is_responsestate(enum iter_state s)
 		case INIT_REQUEST_STATE :
 		case INIT_REQUEST_2_STATE :
 		case INIT_REQUEST_3_STATE :
@@ -276,32 +283,25 @@
 		case QUERYTARGETS_STATE :
 		case COLLECT_CLASS_STATE :
 			return 0;
--- unbound-1.4.17.orig/iterator/iter_utils.c
-+++ unbound-1.4.17/iterator/iter_utils.c
-@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env
- 	}
- 	iter_env->supports_ipv6 = cfg->do_ip6;
- 	iter_env->supports_ipv4 = cfg->do_ip4;
-+	iter_env->aaaa_filter = cfg->aaaa_filter;
- 	return 1;
- }
- 
--- unbound-1.4.17.orig/iterator/iterator.h
-+++ unbound-1.4.17/iterator/iterator.h
-@@ -110,6 +110,9 @@ struct iter_env {
- 	 * array of max_dependency_depth+1 size.
+diff --git a/iterator/iterator.h b/iterator/iterator.h
+index 8b840528..a61c4195 100644
+--- a/iterator/iterator.h
+++ b/iterator/iterator.h
+@@ -133,6 +133,9 @@ struct iter_env {
 	 */
 	int* target_fetch_policy;
-+
+ 
 +	/** ASN: AAAA-filter flag */
 +	int aaaa_filter;
- };
- 
- /**
-@@ -135,6 +138,14 @@ enum iter_state {
+
+ 	/** lock on ratelimit counter */
+ 	lock_basic_type queries_ratelimit_lock;
+ 	/** number of queries that have been ratelimited */
+@@ -187,6 +190,14 @@ enum iter_state {
+ 	 */
 	INIT_REQUEST_3_STATE,
 
- 	/**
+	/**
 +	 * This state is responsible for intercepting AAAA queries,
 +	 * and launch a A subquery on the same target, to populate the
 +	 * cache with A records, so the AAAA filter scrubbing logic can
@@ -309,11 +309,10 @@
 +	 */
 +	ASN_FETCH_A_FOR_AAAA_STATE,
 +
-+	/**
+ 	/**
 	 * Each time a delegation point changes for a given query or a 
 	 * query times out and/or wakes up, this state is (re)visited. 
- 	 * This state is reponsible for iterating through a list of 
-@@ -309,6 +320,13 @@ struct iter_qstate {
+@@ -376,6 +387,13 @@ struct iter_qstate {
 	 */
 	int refetch_glue;
 
@@ -326,48 +325,78 @@
 +
 	/** list of pending queries to authoritative servers. */
 	struct outbound_list outlist;
- };
--- unbound-1.4.17.orig/util/config_file.h
-+++ unbound-1.4.17/util/config_file.h
-@@ -169,6 +169,8 @@ struct config_file {
- 	int harden_referral_path;
+ 
+diff --git a/pythonmod/interface.i b/pythonmod/interface.i
+index 1ca8686a..d91b19ec 100644
+--- a/pythonmod/interface.i
+++ b/pythonmod/interface.i
+@@ -995,6 +995,7 @@ struct config_file {
+    int harden_dnssec_stripped;
+    int harden_referral_path;
+    int use_caps_bits_for_id;
+   int aaaa_filter; /* ASN */
+    struct config_strlist* private_address;
+    struct config_strlist* private_domain;
+    size_t unwanted_threshold;
+diff --git a/util/config_file.c b/util/config_file.c
+index 969d664b..8d94b008 100644
+--- a/util/config_file.c
+++ b/util/config_file.c
+@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ config_create(void)
+ 	cfg->harden_referral_path = 0;
+ 	cfg->harden_algo_downgrade = 0;
+ 	cfg->use_caps_bits_for_id = 0;
+	cfg->aaaa_filter = 0; /* ASN: default is disabled */
+ 	cfg->caps_whitelist = NULL;
+ 	cfg->private_address = NULL;
+ 	cfg->private_domain = NULL;
+diff --git a/util/config_file.h b/util/config_file.h
+index c7c9a0a4..e3aa15b0 100644
+--- a/util/config_file.h
+++ b/util/config_file.h
+@@ -285,6 +285,8 @@ struct config_file {
+ 	int harden_algo_downgrade;
 	/** use 0x20 bits in query as random ID bits */
 	int use_caps_bits_for_id;
 +	/** ASN: enable AAAA filter? */
 +	int aaaa_filter;
+ 	/** 0x20 whitelist, domains that do not use capsforid */
+ 	struct config_strlist* caps_whitelist;
 	/** strip away these private addrs from answers, no DNS Rebinding */
- 	struct config_strlist* private_address;
- 	/** allow domain (and subdomains) to use private address space */
--- unbound-1.4.17.orig/util/configlexer.lex
-+++ unbound-1.4.17/util/configlexer.lex
-@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ harden-below-nxdomain{COLON}	{ YDVAR(1,
- harden-referral-path{COLON}	{ YDVAR(1, VAR_HARDEN_REFERRAL_PATH) }
- use-caps-for-id{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_USE_CAPS_FOR_ID) }
+diff --git a/util/configlexer.lex b/util/configlexer.lex
+index 34a0e5dd..c890be2a 100644
+--- a/util/configlexer.lex
+++ b/util/configlexer.lex
+@@ -317,6 +317,7 @@ use-caps-for-id{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_USE_CAPS_FOR_ID) }
+ caps-whitelist{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_CAPS_WHITELIST) }
+ caps-exempt{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_CAPS_WHITELIST) }
 unwanted-reply-threshold{COLON}	{ YDVAR(1, VAR_UNWANTED_REPLY_THRESHOLD) }
 +aaaa-filter{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_AAAA_FILTER) }
 private-address{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_PRIVATE_ADDRESS) }
 private-domain{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_PRIVATE_DOMAIN) }
 prefetch-key{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_PREFETCH_KEY) }
--- unbound-1.4.17.orig/util/configparser.y
-+++ unbound-1.4.17/util/configparser.y
-@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ extern struct config_parser_state* cfg_p
- %token VAR_STATISTICS_CUMULATIVE VAR_OUTGOING_PORT_PERMIT 
+diff --git a/util/configparser.y b/util/configparser.y
+index d4f965f9..8cc237c6 100644
+--- a/util/configparser.y
+++ b/util/configparser.y
+@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ extern struct config_parser_state* cfg_parser;
+ %token VAR_STATISTICS_CUMULATIVE VAR_OUTGOING_PORT_PERMIT
 %token VAR_OUTGOING_PORT_AVOID VAR_DLV_ANCHOR_FILE VAR_DLV_ANCHOR
 %token VAR_NEG_CACHE_SIZE VAR_HARDEN_REFERRAL_PATH VAR_PRIVATE_ADDRESS
 +%token VAR_AAAA_FILTER
 %token VAR_PRIVATE_DOMAIN VAR_REMOTE_CONTROL VAR_CONTROL_ENABLE
 %token VAR_CONTROL_INTERFACE VAR_CONTROL_PORT VAR_SERVER_KEY_FILE
 %token VAR_SERVER_CERT_FILE VAR_CONTROL_KEY_FILE VAR_CONTROL_CERT_FILE
-@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ content_server: server_num_threads | ser
+@@ -247,6 +248,7 @@ content_server: server_num_threads | server_verbosity | server_port |
 	server_dlv_anchor_file | server_dlv_anchor | server_neg_cache_size |
 	server_harden_referral_path | server_private_address |
- 	server_private_domain | server_extended_statistics | 
+ 	server_private_domain | server_extended_statistics |
 +	server_aaaa_filter |
- 	server_local_data_ptr | server_jostle_timeout | 
- 	server_unwanted_reply_threshold | server_log_time_ascii | 
- 	server_domain_insecure | server_val_sig_skew_min | 
-@@ -802,6 +803,15 @@ server_use_caps_for_id: VAR_USE_CAPS_FOR
- 		free($2);
+ 	server_local_data_ptr | server_jostle_timeout |
+ 	server_unwanted_reply_threshold | server_log_time_ascii |
+ 	server_domain_insecure | server_val_sig_skew_min |
+@@ -1754,6 +1756,15 @@ server_caps_whitelist: VAR_CAPS_WHITELIST STRING_ARG
+ 			yyerror("out of memory");
 	}
 	;
 +server_aaaa_filter: VAR_AAAA_FILTER STRING_ARG
@@ -382,13 +411,3 @@
 server_private_address: VAR_PRIVATE_ADDRESS STRING_ARG
 	{
 		OUTYY(("P(server_private_address:%s)\n", $2));
--- unbound-1.4.17.orig/pythonmod/interface.i
-+++ unbound-1.4.17/pythonmod/interface.i
-@@ -626,6 +626,7 @@ struct config_file {
-    int harden_dnssec_stripped;
-    int harden_referral_path;
-    int use_caps_bits_for_id;
-+   int aaaa_filter; /* ASN */
-    struct config_strlist* private_address;
-    struct config_strlist* private_domain;
-    size_t unwanted_threshold;
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#### Android...
+#
+# Heavily hacked 15-android.conf based on OpenSSL's config file of the same name.
+# This 15-android.conf avoids compiler errors using NDK-r20. This 15-android.conf
+# requires an environment set (sourced) using setenv-android.sh.
+
+my %targets = (
+    "android" => {
+        inherit_from     => [ "linux-generic32" ],
+        template         => 1,
+        bin_cflags       => add("-fPIE"),
+        bin_lflags       => add("-pie"),
+        enable           => [ ],
+    },
+
+    "android-arm" => {
+        inherit_from     => [ "android", asm("armv4_asm") ],
+        bn_ops           => [ "BN_LLONG", "RC4_CHAR" ],
+    },
+    "android-arm64" => {
+        inherit_from     => [ "android", asm("aarch64_asm") ],
+        bn_ops           => [ "SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG", "RC4_CHAR" ],
+        perlasm_scheme   => "linux64",
+    },
+
+    "android-x86" => {
+        inherit_from     => [ "android", asm("x86_asm") ],
+        cflags           => add(picker(release => "-fomit-frame-pointer")),
+        bn_ops           => [ "BN_LLONG", "RC4_INT" ],
+        perlasm_scheme   => "android",
+    },
+    "android-x86_64" => {
+        inherit_from     => [ "android", asm("x86_64_asm") ],
+        bn_ops           => [ "SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG", "RC4_INT" ],
+        perlasm_scheme   => "elf",
+    },
+);
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+echo "Downloading Expat"
+if ! curl -L -k -s -o expat-2.2.9.tar.gz https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/releases/download/R_2_2_9/expat-2.2.9.tar.gz;
+then
+    echo "Failed to download Expat"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Unpacking Expat"
+rm -rf ./expat-2.2.9
+if ! tar -xf expat-2.2.9.tar.gz;
+then
+    echo "Failed to unpack Expat"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+cd expat-2.2.9 || exit 1
+
+echo "Configuring Expat"
+if ! ./configure --build="$AUTOTOOLS_BUILD" --host="$AUTOTOOLS_HOST" --prefix="$ANDROID_PREFIX"; then
+    echo "Error: Failed to configure Expat"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Cleanup warnings, https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/issues/383
+echo "Fixing Makefiles"
+(IFS="" find "$PWD" -name 'Makefile' -print | while read -r file
+do
+    cp -p "$file" "$file.fixed"
+    sed 's|-Wduplicated-cond ||g; s|-Wduplicated-branches ||g; s|-Wlogical-op ||g' "$file" > "$file.fixed"
+    mv "$file.fixed" "$file"
+
+    cp -p "$file" "$file.fixed"
+    sed 's|-Wrestrict ||g; s|-Wjump-misses-init ||g; s|-Wmisleading-indentation ||g' "$file" > "$file.fixed"
+    mv "$file.fixed" "$file"
+done)
+
+echo "Building Expat"
+if ! make; then
+    echo "Failed to build Expat"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Installing Expat"
+if ! make install; then
+    echo "Failed to install Expat"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+exit 0
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+if [ -z "$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: ANDROID_SDK_ROOT is not a valid path. Please set it."
+    echo "SDK root is $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: ANDROID_NDK_ROOT is not a valid path. Please set it."
+    echo "NDK root is $ANDROID_NDK_ROOT"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Using ANDROID_SDK_ROOT: $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT"
+echo "Using ANDROID_NDK_ROOT: $ANDROID_NDK_ROOT"
+
+echo "Downloading SDK"
+if ! curl -L -k -s -o "$HOME/android-sdk.zip" https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-6200805_latest.zip;
+then
+    echo "Failed to download SDK"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Downloading NDK"
+if ! curl -L -k -s -o "$HOME/android-ndk.zip" https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r20b-linux-x86_64.zip;
+then
+    echo "Failed to download NDK"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Unpacking SDK to $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT"
+if ! unzip -qq "$HOME/android-sdk.zip" -d "$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT";
+then
+    echo "Failed to unpack SDK"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Unpacking NDK to $ANDROID_NDK_ROOT"
+if ! unzip -qq "$HOME/android-ndk.zip" -d "$HOME";
+then
+    echo "Failed to unpack NDK"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if ! mv "$HOME/android-ndk-r20b" "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT";
+then
+    echo "Failed to move $HOME/android-ndk-r20b to $ANDROID_NDK_ROOT"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+rm -f "$HOME/android-sdk.zip"
+rm -f "$HOME/android-ndk.zip"
+
+# https://stackoverflow.com/a/47028911/608639
+touch "$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/repositories.cfg"
+
+echo "Finished installing SDK and NDK"
+
+exit 0
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+echo "Downloading OpenSSL"
+if ! curl -L -k -s -o openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz;
+then
+    echo "Failed to download OpenSSL"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Unpacking OpenSSL"
+rm -rf ./openssl-1.1.1d
+if ! tar -xf openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz;
+then
+    echo "Failed to unpack OpenSSL"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+cd openssl-1.1.1d || exit 1
+
+if ! cp ../contrib/android/15-android.conf Configurations/; then
+    echo "Failed to copy OpenSSL Android config"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Configuring OpenSSL"
+if ! ./Configure "$OPENSSL_HOST" no-comp no-asm no-hw no-engine shared \
+       --prefix="$ANDROID_PREFIX" --openssldir="$ANDROID_PREFIX"; then
+    echo "Failed to configure OpenSSL"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Building OpenSSL"
+if ! make; then
+    echo "Failed to build OpenSSL"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Installing OpenSSL"
+if ! make install_sw; then
+    echo "Failed to install OpenSSL"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+exit 0
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# This step should install tools needed for all packages - OpenSSL, Expat and Unbound
+echo "Updating tools"
+sudo apt-get -qq update
+sudo apt-get -qq install --no-install-recommends curl tar zip unzip perl openjdk-8-jdk autoconf automake libtool pkg-config
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# ====================================================================
+# Sets the cross compile environment for Android
+#
+# Based upon OpenSSL's setenv-android.sh by TH, JW, and SM.
+# Heavily modified by JWW for Crypto++.
+# Updated by Skycoder42 for current recommendations for Android.
+# Modified by JWW for Unbound.
+# ====================================================================
+
+#########################################
+#####        Some validation        #####
+#########################################
+
+if [ -z "$ANDROID_API" ]; then
+    echo "ANDROID_API is not set. Please set it"
+    [[ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$ANDROID_CPU" ]; then
+    echo "ANDROID_CPU is not set. Please set it"
+    [[ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+if [ ! -d "$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: ANDROID_NDK_ROOT is not a valid path. Please set it."
+    echo "NDK root is $ANDROID_NDK_ROOT"
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+# cryptest-android.sh may run this script without sourcing.
+if [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ]; then
+    echo "setenv-android.sh is usually sourced, but not this time."
+fi
+
+#####################################################################
+
+# Need to set THIS_HOST to darwin-x86_64, linux-x86_64,
+# windows, or windows-x86_64
+
+if [[ "$(uname -s | grep -i -c darwin)" -ne 0 ]]; then
+    THIS_HOST=darwin-x86_64
+elif [[ "$(uname -s | grep -i -c linux)" -ne 0 ]]; then
+    THIS_HOST=linux-x86_64
+else
+    echo "ERROR: Unknown host"
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN="$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/$THIS_HOST/bin"
+ANDROID_SYSROOT="$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/$THIS_HOST/sysroot"
+
+# Error checking
+if [ ! -d "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN is not a valid path. Please set it."
+    echo "Path is $ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN"
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+# Error checking
+if [ ! -d "$ANDROID_SYSROOT" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: ANDROID_SYSROOT is not a valid path. Please set it."
+    echo "Path is $ANDROID_SYSROOT"
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+#####################################################################
+
+THE_ARCH=$(tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' <<< "$ANDROID_CPU")
+
+# https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/abis.html
+case "$THE_ARCH" in
+  armv7*|armeabi*)
+    CC="armv7a-linux-androideabi$ANDROID_API-clang"
+    CXX="armv7a-linux-androideabi$ANDROID_API-clang++"
+    LD="arm-linux-androideabi-ld"
+    AS="arm-linux-androideabi-as"
+    AR="arm-linux-androideabi-ar"
+    RANLIB="arm-linux-androideabi-ranlib"
+    STRIP="arm-linux-androideabi-strip"
+
+    CFLAGS="-march=armv7-a -mthumb -mfloat-abi=softfp -funwind-tables -fexceptions"
+    CXXFLAGS="-march=armv7-a -mthumb -mfloat-abi=softfp -funwind-tables -fexceptions -frtti"
+    ;;
+
+  armv8*|aarch64|arm64*)
+    CC="aarch64-linux-android$ANDROID_API-clang"
+    CXX="aarch64-linux-android$ANDROID_API-clang++"
+    LD="aarch64-linux-android-ld"
+    AS="aarch64-linux-android-as"
+    AR="aarch64-linux-android-ar"
+    RANLIB="aarch64-linux-android-ranlib"
+    STRIP="aarch64-linux-android-strip"
+
+    CFLAGS="-funwind-tables -fexceptions"
+    CXXFLAGS="-funwind-tables -fexceptions -frtti"
+    ;;
+
+  x86)
+    CC="i686-linux-android$ANDROID_API-clang"
+    CXX="i686-linux-android$ANDROID_API-clang++"
+    LD="i686-linux-android-ld"
+    AS="i686-linux-android-as"
+    AR="i686-linux-android-ar"
+    RANLIB="i686-linux-android-ranlib"
+    STRIP="i686-linux-android-strip"
+
+    CFLAGS="-mtune=intel -mssse3 -mfpmath=sse -funwind-tables -fexceptions"
+    CXXFLAGS="-mtune=intel -mssse3 -mfpmath=sse -funwind-tables -fexceptions -frtti"
+    ;;
+
+  x86_64|x64)
+    CC="x86_64-linux-android$ANDROID_API-clang"
+    CXX="x86_64-linux-android$ANDROID_API-clang++"
+    LD="x86_64-linux-android-ld"
+    AS="x86_64-linux-android-as"
+    AR="x86_64-linux-android-ar"
+    RANLIB="x86_64-linux-android-ranlib"
+    STRIP="x86_64-linux-android-strip"
+
+    CFLAGS="-march=x86-64 -msse4.2 -mpopcnt -mtune=intel -funwind-tables -fexceptions"
+    CXXFLAGS="-march=x86-64 -msse4.2 -mpopcnt -mtune=intel -funwind-tables -fexceptions -frtti"
+    ;;
+
+  *)
+    echo "ERROR: Unknown architecture $ANDROID_CPU"
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+    ;;
+esac
+
+#####################################################################
+
+# Error checking
+if [ ! -e "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN/$CC" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: Failed to find Android clang. Please edit this script."
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+# Error checking
+if [ ! -e "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN/$CXX" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: Failed to find Android clang++. Please edit this script."
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+# Error checking
+if [ ! -e "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN/$RANLIB" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: Failed to find Android ranlib. Please edit this script."
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+# Error checking
+if [ ! -e "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN/$AR" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: Failed to find Android ar. Please edit this script."
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+# Error checking
+if [ ! -e "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN/$AS" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: Failed to find Android as. Please edit this script."
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+# Error checking
+if [ ! -e "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN/$LD" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: Failed to find Android ld. Please edit this script."
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+#####################################################################
+
+LENGTH=${#ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN}
+SUBSTR=${PATH:0:$LENGTH}
+if [ "$SUBSTR" != "$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN" ]; then
+    export PATH="$ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN:$PATH"
+fi
+
+#####################################################################
+
+export CPP CC CXX LD AS AR RANLIB STRIP
+export ANDROID_SYSROOT="$AOSP_SYSROOT"
+export CPPFLAGS="-D__ANDROID_API__=$ANDROID_API"
+export CFLAGS="$CFLAGS --sysroot=$AOSP_SYSROOT"
+export CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -stdlib=libc++ --sysroot=$AOSP_SYSROOT"
+
+#####################################################################
+
+echo "ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN: $ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN"
+
+echo "CPP: $(command -v "$CPP")"
+echo "CC: $(command -v "$CC")"
+echo "CXX: $(command -v "$CXX")"
+echo "LD: $(command -v "$LD")"
+echo "AS: $(command -v "$AS")"
+echo "AR: $(command -v "$AR")"
+
+echo "ANDROID_SYSROOT: $ANDROID_SYSROOT"
+
+echo "CPPFLAGS: $CPPFLAGS"
+echo "CFLAGS: $CFLAGS"
+echo "CXXFLAGS: $CXXFLAGS"
+
+[ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 0 || return 0
@@ -1,33 +1,33 @@
-@Echo off
-rem Convert the Yoyo.org anti-ad server listing
-rem into an unbound dns spoof redirection list.
-rem Written by Y.Voinov (c) 2014
-
-rem Note: Wget required!
-
-rem Variables
-set prefix="C:\Program Files (x86)"
-set dst_dir=%prefix%\Unbound
-set work_dir=%TEMP%
-set list_addr="http://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=nohtml&showintro=1&startdate%5Bday%5D=&startdate%5Bmonth%5D=&startdate%5Byear%5D="
-
-rem Check Wget installed
-for /f "delims=" %%a in ('where wget') do @set wget=%%a
-if /I "%wget%"=="" echo Wget not found. If installed, add path to PATH environment variable. & exit 1
-echo Wget found: %wget%
-
-"%wget%" -O %work_dir%\yoyo_ad_servers %list_addr%
-
-del /Q /F /S %dst_dir%\unbound_ad_servers
-
-for /F "eol=; tokens=*" %%a in (%work_dir%\yoyo_ad_servers) do (
-echo local-zone: %%a redirect>>%dst_dir%\unbound_ad_servers
-echo local-data: "%%a A 127.0.0.1">>%dst_dir%\unbound_ad_servers
-)
-
-echo Done.
-rem  then add an include line to your unbound.conf pointing to the full path of
-rem  the unbound_ad_servers file:
-rem
-rem   include: $dst_dir/unbound_ad_servers
-rem
+@Echo off
+rem Convert the Yoyo.org anti-ad server listing
+rem into an unbound dns spoof redirection list.
+rem Written by Y.Voinov (c) 2014
+
+rem Note: Wget required!
+
+rem Variables
+set prefix="C:\Program Files (x86)"
+set dst_dir=%prefix%\Unbound
+set work_dir=%TEMP%
+set list_addr="http://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=nohtml&showintro=1&startdate%5Bday%5D=&startdate%5Bmonth%5D=&startdate%5Byear%5D="
+
+rem Check Wget installed
+for /f "delims=" %%a in ('where wget') do @set wget=%%a
+if /I "%wget%"=="" echo Wget not found. If installed, add path to PATH environment variable. & exit 1
+echo Wget found: %wget%
+
+"%wget%" -O %work_dir%\yoyo_ad_servers %list_addr%
+
+del /Q /F /S %dst_dir%\unbound_ad_servers
+
+for /F "eol=; tokens=*" %%a in (%work_dir%\yoyo_ad_servers) do (
+echo local-zone: %%a redirect>>%dst_dir%\unbound_ad_servers
+echo local-data: "%%a A 127.0.0.1">>%dst_dir%\unbound_ad_servers
+)
+
+echo Done.
+rem  then add an include line to your unbound.conf pointing to the full path of
+rem  the unbound_ad_servers file:
+rem
+rem   include: $dst_dir/unbound_ad_servers
+rem
@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@
 # Variables
 dst_dir="/etc/opt/csw/unbound"
 work_dir="/tmp"
-list_addr="http://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=nohtml&showintro=1&startdate%5Bday%5D=&startdate%5Bmonth%5D=&startdate%5Byear%5D="
+list_addr="https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=nohtml&showintro=1&startdate%5Bday%5D=&startdate%5Bmonth%5D=&startdate%5Byear%5D="

 # OS commands
 CAT=`which cat`
 ECHO=`which echo`
 WGET=`which wget`
+TR=`which tr`

 # Check Wget installed
 if [ ! -f $WGET ]; then
@@ -22,8 +23,10 @@ if [ ! -f $WGET ]; then
 exit 1
 fi

+# remove special characters with tr to protect unbound.conf
 $WGET -O $work_dir/yoyo_ad_servers "$list_addr" && \
 $CAT $work_dir/yoyo_ad_servers | \
+$TR -d '";$\\' | \
 while read line ; \
 do \
   $ECHO "local-zone: \"$line\" redirect" ;\
@@ -36,4 +39,4 @@ echo "Done."
 #  the unbound_ad_servers file:
 #
 #   include: $dst_dir/unbound_ad_servers
-#
+#
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+diff --git a/daemon/worker.c b/daemon/worker.c
+index 263fcdd..f787b70 100644
+--- a/daemon/worker.c
+++ b/daemon/worker.c
+@@ -1213,6 +1213,15 @@ worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
+ 		addr_to_str(&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen, ip, sizeof(ip));
+ 		log_query_in(ip, qinfo.qname, qinfo.qtype, qinfo.qclass);
+ 	}
+
+	if(worker->env.cfg->drop_tld) {
+		int lab = dname_count_labels(qinfo.qname);
+		if (lab == 2) {
+			comm_point_drop_reply(repinfo);
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Dropping one label query.");
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+ 	if(qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AXFR || 
+ 		qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_IXFR) {
+ 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "worker request: refused zone transfer.");
+diff --git a/util/config_file.h b/util/config_file.h
+index b3ef930..2791541 100644
+--- a/util/config_file.h
+++ b/util/config_file.h
+@@ -274,6 +274,8 @@ struct config_file {
+ 	int prefetch_key;
+ 	/** deny queries of type ANY with an empty answer */
+ 	int deny_any;
+	/** Drop TLD queries from clients **/
+	int drop_tld;
+ 
+ 	/** chrootdir, if not "" or chroot will be done */
+ 	char* chrootdir;
+diff --git a/util/configlexer.lex b/util/configlexer.lex
+index a86ddf5..9bbedbb 100644
+--- a/util/configlexer.lex
+++ b/util/configlexer.lex
+@@ -299,6 +299,7 @@ private-domain{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_PRIVATE_DOMAIN) }
+ prefetch-key{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_PREFETCH_KEY) }
+ prefetch{COLON}			{ YDVAR(1, VAR_PREFETCH) }
+ deny-any{COLON}			{ YDVAR(1, VAR_DENY_ANY) }
+drop-tld{COLON}			{ YDVAR(1, VAR_DROP_TLD) }
+ stub-zone{COLON}		{ YDVAR(0, VAR_STUB_ZONE) }
+ name{COLON}			{ YDVAR(1, VAR_NAME) }
+ stub-addr{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_STUB_ADDR) }
+diff --git a/util/configparser.y b/util/configparser.y
+index 10227a2..567d68e 100644
+--- a/util/configparser.y
+++ b/util/configparser.y
+@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ extern struct config_parser_state* cfg_parser;
+ %token VAR_FAST_SERVER_PERMIL VAR_FAST_SERVER_NUM
+ %token VAR_ALLOW_NOTIFY VAR_TLS_WIN_CERT VAR_TCP_CONNECTION_LIMIT
+ %token VAR_FORWARD_NO_CACHE VAR_STUB_NO_CACHE VAR_LOG_SERVFAIL VAR_DENY_ANY
+%token VAR_DROP_TLD
+ %token VAR_UNKNOWN_SERVER_TIME_LIMIT VAR_LOG_TAG_QUERYREPLY
+ %token VAR_STREAM_WAIT_SIZE VAR_TLS_CIPHERS VAR_TLS_CIPHERSUITES
+ %token VAR_TLS_SESSION_TICKET_KEYS
+@@ -266,6 +267,7 @@ content_server: server_num_threads | server_verbosity | server_port |
+ 	server_tls_cert_bundle | server_tls_additional_port | server_low_rtt |
+ 	server_fast_server_permil | server_fast_server_num  | server_tls_win_cert |
+ 	server_tcp_connection_limit | server_log_servfail | server_deny_any |
+	server_drop_tld |
+ 	server_unknown_server_time_limit | server_log_tag_queryreply |
+ 	server_stream_wait_size | server_tls_ciphers |
+ 	server_tls_ciphersuites | server_tls_session_ticket_keys
+@@ -1466,6 +1468,16 @@ server_deny_any: VAR_DENY_ANY STRING_ARG
+ 		free($2);
+ 	}
+ 	;
+
+server_drop_tld: VAR_DROP_TLD STRING_ARG
+	{
+		OUTYY(("P(server_drop_tld:%s)\n", $2));
+		if(strcmp($2, "yes") != 0 && strcmp($2, "no") != 0)
+			yyerror("expected yes or no.");
+		else cfg_parser->cfg->drop_tld = (strcmp($2, "yes")==0);
+		free($2);
+	}
+	;
+ server_unwanted_reply_threshold: VAR_UNWANTED_REPLY_THRESHOLD STRING_ARG
+ 	{
+ 		OUTYY(("P(server_unwanted_reply_threshold:%s)\n", $2));
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# usage: curl --silent https://www.spamhaus.org/drop/drop.txt | $0 > /path/to/spamhaus-drop.rpz.local
+#
+# unbound.conf:
+#  rpz:
+#    name: "drop.spamhaus.org.rpz.local."
+#    zonefile: "/path/tp/spamhaus-drop.rpz.local"
+#    rpz-log: yes
+#    rpz-log-name: "spamhaus-drop"
+#
+
+use strict;
+use vars qw{$o1 $o2 $o3 $o4 $m};
+
+# trailing dots required
+my $origin = 'drop.spamhaus.org.rpz.local.';
+my $mname  = 'localhost.';
+my $rname  = 'root.localhost.';
+my $ns     = $mname;
+
+my  $rpz_action = '.';         # return NXDOMAIN
+#my $rpz_action = '*.';        # return NODATA
+#my $rpz_action = 'rpz-drop.'; # drop the query
+
+print "$origin SOA $mname $rname 1 43200 7200 2419200 3600\n";
+print "$origin NS  $ns\n";
+while(<>) {
+  if(($o1, $o2, $o3, $o4, $m) = m{(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/(\d+)}) {
+    print "$m.$o4.$o3.$o2.$o1.rpz-ip.$origin CNAME $rpz_action\n";
+  } else {
+    print "$_";
+  }
+}
+
+# add a testpoint: ask for "dns.google"
+# print "32.8.8.8.8.rpz-ip.$origin CNAME $rpz_action\n";
+
+exit;
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#### iPhoneOS/iOS
+#
+# It takes recent enough Xcode to use following two targets. It shouldn't
+# be a problem by now, but if they don't work, original targets below
+# that depend on manual definition of environment variables should still
+# work...
+#
+my %targets = (
+    "ios-common" => {
+        template         => 1,
+        inherit_from     => [ "darwin-common" ],
+        sys_id           => "iOS",
+        disable          => [ "engine", "async" ],
+    },
+    "ios-xcrun" => {
+        inherit_from     => [ "ios-common", asm("armv4_asm") ],
+        bn_ops           => [ "BN_LLONG", "RC4_CHAR" ],
+        perlasm_scheme   => "ios32",
+    },
+    "ios64-xcrun" => {
+        inherit_from     => [ "ios-common", asm("aarch64_asm") ],
+        bn_ops           => [ "SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG", "RC4_CHAR" ],
+        perlasm_scheme   => "ios64",
+    },
+    "iossimulator-xcrun" => {
+        inherit_from     => [ "ios-common" ],
+    },
+
+    "iphoneos-cross" => {
+        inherit_from     => [ "ios-common" ],
+        cflags           => add("-Wall -fno-common"),
+    },
+    "ios-cross" => {
+        inherit_from     => [ "ios-xcrun" ],
+        cflags           => add("-Wall -fno-common"),
+    },
+    "ios64-cross" => {
+        inherit_from     => [ "ios64-xcrun" ],
+        cflags           => add("-Wall -fno-common"),
+    },
+);
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+echo "Downloading Expat"
+if ! curl -L -k -s -o expat-2.2.9.tar.gz https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/releases/download/R_2_2_9/expat-2.2.9.tar.gz;
+then
+    echo "Failed to download Expat"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Unpacking Expat"
+rm -rf ./expat-2.2.9
+if ! tar -xf expat-2.2.9.tar.gz;
+then
+    echo "Failed to unpack Expat"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+cd expat-2.2.9 || exit 1
+
+export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$IOS_PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig"
+
+echo "Configuring Expat"
+if ! ./configure \
+       --build="$AUTOTOOLS_BUILD" --host="$AUTOTOOLS_HOST" \
+       --prefix="$IOS_PREFIX" ; then
+    echo "Error: Failed to configure Expat"
+    cat config.log
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Cleanup warnings, https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/issues/383
+echo "Fixing Makefiles"
+(IFS="" find "$PWD" -name 'Makefile' -print | while read -r file
+do
+    cp -p "$file" "$file.fixed"
+    sed 's|-Wduplicated-cond ||g; s|-Wduplicated-branches ||g; s|-Wlogical-op ||g' "$file" > "$file.fixed"
+    mv "$file.fixed" "$file"
+
+    cp -p "$file" "$file.fixed"
+    sed 's|-Wrestrict ||g; s|-Wjump-misses-init ||g; s|-Wmisleading-indentation ||g' "$file" > "$file.fixed"
+    mv "$file.fixed" "$file"
+done)
+
+echo "Building Expat"
+if ! make; then
+    echo "Failed to build Expat"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Installing Expat"
+if ! make install; then
+    echo "Failed to install Expat"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+exit 0
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+echo "Downloading OpenSSL"
+if ! curl -L -k -s -o openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz;
+then
+    echo "Failed to download OpenSSL"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Unpacking OpenSSL"
+rm -rf ./openssl-1.1.1d
+if ! tar -xf openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz;
+then
+    echo "Failed to unpack OpenSSL"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+cd openssl-1.1.1d || exit 1
+
+if ! cp ../contrib/ios/15-ios.conf Configurations/; then
+    echo "Failed to copy OpenSSL ios config"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# OpenSSL 1.1.1d patch. OK to remove once OpenSSL version is bumped.
+# ocsp.c:947:23: error: 'fork' is unavailable: not available on tvOS and watchOS.
+# Also see https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/7607.
+if ! patch -u -p0 < ../contrib/ios/openssl.patch; then
+    echo "Failed to patch OpenSSL"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Configuring OpenSSL"
+if ! ./Configure "$OPENSSL_HOST" -DNO_FORK no-comp no-asm no-hw no-engine no-tests no-unit-test \
+       --prefix="$IOS_PREFIX" --openssldir="$IOS_PREFIX"; then
+    echo "Failed to configure OpenSSL"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Building OpenSSL"
+if ! make; then
+    echo "Failed to build OpenSSL"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Installing OpenSSL"
+if ! make install_sw; then
+    echo "Failed to install OpenSSL"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+exit 0
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# This step should install tools needed for all packages - OpenSSL, Expat and Unbound
+# brew update hangs, so we try to skip that step.
+#echo "Updating tools"
+#brew update 1>/dev/null
+echo "Installing tools"
+# already installed are: autoconf automake libtool pkg-config
+#brew install curl perl 1>/dev/null
+HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install curl perl 1>/dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+--- apps/speed.c
+++ apps/speed.c
+@@ -99,6 +99,13 @@
+ #endif
+ #include <openssl/modes.h>
+ 
+/* fork() breaks AppleTVOS, WatchOS, AppleTVSimulator and WatchSimulator */
+/* Users should configure with -DNO_FORK */
+#if defined(NO_FORK)
+# undef HAVE_FORK
+# define HAVE_FORK 0
+#endif
+
+ #ifndef HAVE_FORK
+ # if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VXWORKS)
+ #  define HAVE_FORK 0
+@@ -110,6 +117,7 @@
+ #if HAVE_FORK
+ # undef NO_FORK
+ #else
+# undef NO_FORK
+ # define NO_FORK
+ #endif
+ 
+--- apps/ocsp.c
+++ apps/ocsp.c
+@@ -36,6 +36,13 @@
+ # include <openssl/x509v3.h>
+ # include <openssl/rand.h>
+ 
+/* fork() breaks AppleTVOS, WatchOS, AppleTVSimulator and WatchSimulator */
+/* Users should configure with -DNO_FORK */
+#if defined(NO_FORK)
+# undef HAVE_FORK
+# define HAVE_FORK 0
+#endif
+
+ #ifndef HAVE_FORK
+ # if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS)
+ #  define HAVE_FORK 0
+@@ -47,6 +54,7 @@
+ #if HAVE_FORK
+ # undef NO_FORK
+ #else
+# undef NO_FORK
+ # define NO_FORK
+ #endif
+ 
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# ====================================================================
+# Sets the cross compile environment for Xcode/iOS
+#
+# Based upon OpenSSL's setenv-ios.sh  by TH, JW, and SM.
+# Heavily modified by JWW for Crypto++.
+# Modified by JWW for Unbound.
+# ====================================================================
+
+#########################################
+#####        Some validation        #####
+#########################################
+
+# In the past we could mostly infer arch or cpu from the SDK (and
+# mostly vice-versa). Nowadays we need it set for us because Apple
+# platforms can be either 32-bit or 64-bit.
+
+if [ -z "$IOS_SDK" ]; then
+    echo "IOS_SDK is not set. Please set it"
+    [[ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$IOS_CPU" ]; then
+    echo "IOS_CPU is not set. Please set it"
+    [[ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+# cryptest-ios.sh may run this script without sourcing.
+if [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ]; then
+    echo "setenv-ios.sh is usually sourced, but not this time."
+fi
+
+#########################################
+#####    Small Fixups, if needed    #####
+#########################################
+
+if [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "iPhone" ]]; then
+    IOS_SDK=iPhoneOS
+fi
+
+if [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "iPhoneOSSimulator" ]]; then
+    IOS_SDK=iPhoneSimulator
+fi
+
+if [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "TV" || "$IOS_SDK" == "AppleTV" ]]; then
+    IOS_SDK=AppleTVOS
+fi
+
+if [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "Watch" || "$IOS_SDK" == "AppleWatch" ]]; then
+    IOS_SDK=WatchOS
+fi
+
+if [[ "$IOS_CPU" == "aarch64" || "$IOS_CPU" == "armv8"* ]] ; then
+    IOS_CPU=arm64
+fi
+
+########################################
+#####         Environment          #####
+########################################
+
+# The flags below were tested with Xcode 8 on Travis. If
+# you use downlevel versions of Xcode, then you can push
+# xxx-version-min=n lower. For example, Xcode 6 can use
+# -miphoneos-version-min=5.
+
+# iPhones can be either 32-bit or 64-bit
+if [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "iPhoneOS" && "$IOS_CPU" == "armv7"* ]]; then
+    MIN_VER=-miphoneos-version-min=6
+elif [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "iPhoneOS" && "$IOS_CPU" == "arm64" ]]; then
+    MIN_VER=-miphoneos-version-min=6
+
+# Fixups for convenience
+elif [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "iPhoneOS" && "$IOS_CPU" == "i386" ]]; then
+    IOS_SDK=iPhoneSimulator
+    # MIN_VER=-miphoneos-version-min=6
+    MIN_VER=-miphonesimulator-version-min=6
+elif [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "iPhoneOS" && "$IOS_CPU" == "x86_64" ]]; then
+    IOS_SDK=iPhoneSimulator
+    # MIN_VER=-miphoneos-version-min=6
+    MIN_VER=-miphonesimulator-version-min=6
+
+# Simulator builds
+elif [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "iPhoneSimulator" && "$IOS_CPU" == "i386" ]]; then
+    MIN_VER=-miphonesimulator-version-min=6
+elif [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "iPhoneSimulator" && "$IOS_CPU" == "x86_64" ]]; then
+    MIN_VER=-miphonesimulator-version-min=6
+
+# Apple TV can be 32-bit Intel (1st gen), 32-bit ARM (2nd, 3rd gen) or 64-bit ARM (4th gen)
+elif [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "AppleTVOS" && "$IOS_CPU" == "i386" ]]; then
+    MIN_VER=-mappletvos-version-min=6
+elif [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "AppleTVOS" && "$IOS_CPU" == "armv7"* ]]; then
+    MIN_VER=-mappletvos-version-min=6
+elif [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "AppleTVOS" && "$IOS_CPU" == "arm64" ]]; then
+    MIN_VER=-mappletvos-version-min=6
+
+# Simulator builds
+elif [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "AppleTVSimulator" && "$IOS_CPU" == "i386" ]]; then
+    MIN_VER=-mappletvsimulator-version-min=6
+elif [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "AppleTVSimulator" && "$IOS_CPU" == "x86_64" ]]; then
+    MIN_VER=-mappletvsimulator-version-min=6
+
+# Watch can be either 32-bit or 64-bit ARM. TODO: figure out which
+# -mwatchos-version-min=n is needed for arm64. 9 is not enough.
+elif [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "WatchOS" && "$IOS_CPU" == "armv7"* ]]; then
+    MIN_VER=-mwatchos-version-min=6
+elif [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "WatchOS" && "$IOS_CPU" == "arm64" ]]; then
+    MIN_VER=-mwatchos-version-min=10
+
+# Simulator builds. TODO: figure out which -watchos-version-min=n
+# is needed for arm64. 6 compiles and links, but is it correct?
+elif [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "WatchSimulator" && "$IOS_CPU" == "i386" ]]; then
+    MIN_VER=-mwatchsimulator-version-min=6
+elif [[ "$IOS_SDK" == "WatchSimulator" && "$IOS_CPU" == "x86_64" ]]; then
+    MIN_VER=-mwatchsimulator-version-min=6
+
+# And the final catch-all
+else
+    echo "IOS_SDK and IOS_CPU are not valid. Please fix them"
+    [[ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+#####################################################################
+
+# Xcode 6 and below cannot handle -miphonesimulator-version-min
+# Fix it so the simulator will compile as expected. This trick
+# may work on other SDKs, but it was not tested.
+
+if [ -n "$(command -v xcodebuild 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
+    # Output of xcodebuild is similar to "Xcode 6.2". The first cut gets
+    # the dotted decimal value. The second cut gets the major version.
+    XCODE_VERSION=$(xcodebuild -version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1 | cut -f2 -d" " | cut -f1 -d".")
+    if [ -z "$XCODE_VERSION" ]; then XCODE_VERSION=100; fi
+
+    if [ "$XCODE_VERSION" -le 6 ]; then
+        MIN_VER="${MIN_VER//iphonesimulator/iphoneos}"
+    fi
+fi
+
+#####################################################################
+
+# Allow a user override? I think we should be doing this. The use case is,
+# move /Applications/Xcode somewhere else for a side-by-side installation.
+if [ -z "${XCODE_DEVELOPER-}" ]; then
+  XCODE_DEVELOPER=$(xcode-select -print-path 2>/dev/null)
+fi
+
+if [ ! -d "$XCODE_DEVELOPER" ]; then
+  echo "ERROR: unable to find XCODE_DEVELOPER directory."
+  [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+# XCODE_DEVELOPER_SDK is the SDK location.
+XCODE_DEVELOPER_SDK="$XCODE_DEVELOPER/Platforms/$IOS_SDK.platform"
+
+if [ ! -d "$XCODE_DEVELOPER_SDK" ]; then
+  echo "ERROR: unable to find XCODE_DEVELOPER_SDK directory."
+  echo "       Is the SDK supported by Xcode and installed?"
+  [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+# XCODE_TOOLCHAIN is the location of the actual compiler tools.
+if [ -d "$XCODE_DEVELOPER/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/" ]; then
+  XCODE_TOOLCHAIN="$XCODE_DEVELOPER/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/"
+elif [ -d "$XCODE_DEVELOPER_SDK/Developer/usr/bin/" ]; then
+  XCODE_TOOLCHAIN="$XCODE_DEVELOPER_SDK/Developer/usr/bin/"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$XCODE_TOOLCHAIN" ] || [ ! -d "$XCODE_TOOLCHAIN" ]; then
+  echo "ERROR: unable to find Xcode cross-compiler tools."
+  [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+# XCODE_SDK is the SDK name/version being used - adjust the list as appropriate.
+# For example, remove 4.3, 6.2, and 6.1 if they are not installed. We go back to
+# the 1.0 SDKs because Apple WatchOS uses low numbers, like 2.0 and 2.1.
+XCODE_SDK=
+for i in $(seq -f "%.1f" 30.0 -0.1 1.0)
+do
+    if [ -d "$XCODE_DEVELOPER_SDK/Developer/SDKs/$IOS_SDK$i.sdk" ]; then
+        XCODE_SDK="$IOS_SDK$i.sdk"
+        break
+    fi
+done
+
+# Error checking
+if [ -z "$XCODE_SDK" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: unable to find a SDK."
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+IOS_SYSROOT="$XCODE_DEVELOPER_SDK/Developer/SDKs/$XCODE_SDK"
+
+if [ -z "$IOS_SYSROOT" ] || [ ! -d "$IOS_SYSROOT" ]; then
+  echo "ERROR: unable to find IOS_SYSROOT directory."
+  [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+#####################################################################
+
+# We want to set AR=libtool and ARFLAGS="-static -o",
+# but I am not sure Autotools can handle it.
+CPP=cpp; CC=clang; CXX=clang++; LD=ld
+AS=as; AR=ar; RANLIB=ranlib; STRIP=strip
+
+# Error checking
+if [ ! -e "$XCODE_TOOLCHAIN/$CC" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: Failed to find iOS clang. Please edit this script."
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+# Error checking
+if [ ! -e "$XCODE_TOOLCHAIN/$CXX" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: Failed to find iOS clang++. Please edit this script."
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+# Error checking
+if [ ! -e "$XCODE_TOOLCHAIN/$RANLIB" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: Failed to find iOS ranlib. Please edit this script."
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+# Error checking
+if [ ! -e "$XCODE_TOOLCHAIN/$AR" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: Failed to find iOS ar. Please edit this script."
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+# Error checking
+if [ ! -e "$XCODE_TOOLCHAIN/$AS" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: Failed to find iOS as. Please edit this script."
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+# Error checking
+if [ ! -e "$XCODE_TOOLCHAIN/$LD" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: Failed to find iOS ld. Please edit this script."
+    [ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 1 || return 1
+fi
+
+#####################################################################
+
+LENGTH=${#XCODE_TOOLCHAIN}
+SUBSTR=${PATH:0:$LENGTH}
+if [ "$SUBSTR" != "$XCODE_TOOLCHAIN" ]; then
+    export PATH="$XCODE_TOOLCHAIN":"$PATH"
+fi
+
+#####################################################################
+
+export CPP CC CXX LD AS AR RANLIB STRIP
+export IOS_SYSROOT
+export CFLAGS="-arch $IOS_CPU $MIN_VER --sysroot=$IOS_SYSROOT"
+export CXXFLAGS="-arch $IOS_CPU $MIN_VER -stdlib-libc++ --sysroot=$IOS_SYSROOT"
+
+#####################################################################
+
+echo "XCODE_TOOLCHAIN: $XCODE_TOOLCHAIN"
+
+echo "CPP: $(command -v "$CPP")"
+echo "CC: $(command -v "$CC")"
+echo "CXX: $(command -v "$CXX")"
+echo "LD: $(command -v "$LD")"
+echo "AS: $(command -v "$AS")"
+echo "AR: $(command -v "$AR")"
+
+echo "IOS_SYSROOT: $IOS_SYSROOT"
+
+echo "CPPFLAGS: $CPPFLAGS"
+echo "CFLAGS: $CFLAGS"
+echo "CXXFLAGS: $CXXFLAGS"
+
+[ "$0" = "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ] && exit 0 || return 0
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+prefix=@prefix@
+exec_prefix=@exec_prefix@
+libdir=@libdir@
+includedir=@includedir@
+
+Name: unbound
+Description: Library with validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
+URL: http://www.unbound.net
+Version: @PACKAGE_VERSION@
+Requires.private: @PC_PY_DEPENDENCY@ @PC_LIBBSD_DEPENDENCY@ @PC_CRYPTO_DEPENDENCY@ @PC_LIBEVENT_DEPENDENCY@
+Libs: -L${libdir} -lunbound
+Libs.private: @SSLLIB@ @LIBS@
+Cflags: -I${includedir}
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# See ltrace.conf(5) for description of syntax of this file.
+typedef ub_type = enum(TYPE_A=1,TYPE_NS=2,TYPE_SOA=6,TYPE_MX=15,TYPE_TXT=16,TYPE_AAAA=28,TYPE_DS=43,TYPE_DNSKEY=48,TYPE_TLSA=52,TYPE_ANY=255);
+typedef ub_class = enum(CLASS_IN=1,CLASS_CH=3,CLASS_NONE=254,CLASS_ANY=255);
+typedef ub_rcode = enum(RCODE_NOERROR,RCODE_FORMERR,RCODE_SERVFAIL,RCODE_NXDOMAIN,RCODE_NOTIMPL,RCODE_REFUSED,RCODE_YXDOMAIN,RCODE_YXRRSET,RCODE_NXRRSET,RCODE_NOTAUTH,RCODE_NOTZONE);
+typedef ub_havedata = enum(no_data, have_data);
+typedef ub_nxdomain = enum(name_exists, nxdomain);
+typedef ub_secure = enum(not_secure, secure);
+typedef ub_bogus = enum(not_bogus, bogus);
+typedef ub_result = struct(string, ub_type, ub_class, array(void*,zero)*, array(int,zero)*, string, ub_rcode, void*, int, ub_havedata, ub_nxdomain, ub_secure, ub_bogus, string, int);
+typedef ub_ctx = void;
+ub_ctx* ub_ctx_create(void);
+void ub_ctx_delete(ub_ctx*);
+int ub_ctx_set_option(ub_ctx*, string, string);
+int ub_ctx_get_option(ub_ctx*, string, +string*);
+int ub_ctx_config(ub_ctx*, string);
+int ub_ctx_set_fwd(ub_ctx*, string);
+int ub_ctx_set_tls(ub_ctx*, bool(int));
+int ub_ctx_set_stub(ub_ctx*, string, string, bool(int));
+int ub_ctx_resolvconf(ub_ctx*, string);
+int ub_ctx_hosts(ub_ctx*, string);
+int ub_ctx_add_ta(ub_ctx*, string);
+int ub_ctx_add_ta_file(ub_ctx*, string);
+int ub_ctx_add_ta_autr(ub_ctx*, string);
+int ub_ctx_trustedkeys(ub_ctx*, string);
+int ub_ctx_debugout(ub_ctx*, void*);
+int ub_ctx_debuglevel(ub_ctx*, int);
+int ub_ctx_async(ub_ctx*, bool(int));
+int ub_poll(ub_ctx*);
+int ub_wait(ub_ctx*);
+int ub_fd(ub_ctx*);
+int ub_process(ub_ctx*);
+int ub_resolve(ub_ctx*, string, ub_type, ub_class, +ub_result**);
+int ub_resolve_async(ub_ctx*, string, ub_type, ub_class, void*, void*, +int*);
+int ub_cancel(ub_ctx*, int);
+void ub_resolve_free(ub_result*);
+string ub_strerror(int);
+int ub_ctx_print_local_zones(ub_ctx*);
+int ub_ctx_zone_add(ub_ctx*, string, string);
+int ub_ctx_zone_remove(ub_ctx*, string);
+int ub_ctx_data_add(ub_ctx*, string);
+int ub_ctx_data_remove(ub_ctx*, string);
+string ub_version(void);
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+# read output of unbound-control stats
+# and output prometheus metrics style output.
+# use these options:
+#	server:		extended-statistics: yes
+#			statistics-cumulative: no
+#			statistics-interval: 0
+#	remote-control: control-enable: yes
+# Can use it like unbound-control stats | awk -f "metrics.awk"
+
+BEGIN {
+	FS="=";
+}
+# everything like total.num.queries=value is put in val["total.num.queries"]
+/^.*\..*=/ {
+	val[$1]=$2;
+}
+# print the output metrics
+END {
+	print "# HELP unbound_hits_queries Unbound DNS traffic and cache hits"
+	print "# TYPE unbound_hits_queries gauge"
+	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"total.num.queries\"} " val["total.num.queries"];
+	for (x=0; x<99; x++) {
+		if(val["thread" $x ".num.queries"] != "") {
+			print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"thread" $x ".num.queries\"} " val["thread" $x ".num.queries"];
+		}
+	}
+	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"total.num.cachehits\"} " val["total.num.cachehits"];
+	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"total.num.prefetch\"} " val["total.num.prefetch"];
+	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.tcp\"} " val["num.query.tcp"];
+	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.tcpout\"} " val["num.query.tcpout"];
+	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.udpout\"} " val["num.query.udpout"];
+	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.tls\"} " val["num.query.tls"];
+	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.tls.resume\"} " val["num.query.tls.resume"];
+	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"num.query.ipv6\"} " val["num.query.ipv6"];
+	print "unbound_hits_queries{type=\"unwanted.queries\"} " val["unwanted.queries"];
+	print ""
+
+	print "# HELP unbound_queue_queries Unbound requestlist size"
+	print "# TYPE unbound_queue_queries gauge"
+	print "unbound_queue_queries{type=\"total.requestlist.avg\"} " val["total.requestlist.avg"];
+	print "unbound_queue_queries{type=\"total.requestlist.max\"} " val["total.requestlist.max"];
+	print "unbound_queue_queries{type=\"total.requestlist.overwritten\"} " val["total.requestlist.overwritten"];
+	print "unbound_queue_queries{type=\"total.requestlist.exceeded\"} " val["total.requestlist.exceeded"];
+	print ""
+
+	print "# HELP unbound_memory_bytes Unbound memory usage"
+	print "# TYPE unbound_memory_bytes gauge"
+	print "unbound_memory_bytes{type=\"mem.cache.rrset\"} " val["mem.cache.rrset"];
+	print "unbound_memory_bytes{type=\"mem.cache.message\"} " val["mem.cache.message"];
+	print "unbound_memory_bytes{type=\"mem.mod.iterator\"} " val["mem.mod.iterator"];
+	if(val["mem.mod.validator"] != "") {
+		print "unbound_memory_bytes{type=\"mem.mod.validator\"} " val["mem.mod.validator"];
+	}
+	if(val["mem.mod.respip"] != "") {
+		print "unbound_memory_bytes{type=\"mem.mod.respip\"} " val["mem.mod.respip"];
+	}
+	if(val["mem.mod.subnet"] != "") {
+		print "unbound_memory_bytes{type=\"mem.mod.subnet\"} " val["mem.mod.subnet"];
+	}
+	if(val["mem.mod.ipsecmod"] != "") {
+		print "unbound_memory_bytes{type=\"mem.mod.ipsecmod\"} " val["mem.mod.ipsecmod"];
+	}
+	if(val["mem.mod.dynlibmod"] != "") {
+		print "unbound_memory_bytes{type=\"mem.mod.dynlibmod\"} " val["mem.mod.dynlibmod"];
+	}
+	print "unbound_memory_bytes{type=\"msg.cache.count\"} " val["msg.cache.count"];
+	print "unbound_memory_bytes{type=\"rrset.cache.count\"} " val["rrset.cache.count"];
+	print "unbound_memory_bytes{type=\"infra.cache.count\"} " val["infra.cache.count"];
+	print "unbound_memory_bytes{type=\"key.cache.count\"} " val["key.cache.count"];
+	print ""
+
+	print "# HELP unbound_by_type_queries Unbound DNS queries by type"
+	print "# TYPE unbound_by_type_queries gauge"
+	for(x in val) {
+		if(x ~ /^num.query.type./) {
+			if(val[x] != "") {
+				split(x, a, ".");
+				print "unbound_by_type_queries{type=\"" a[4] "\"} " val[x];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	print ""
+
+	print "# HELP unbound_by_class_queries Unbound DNS queries by class"
+	print "# TYPE unbound_by_class_queries gauge"
+	for(x in val) {
+		if(x ~ /^num.query.class./) {
+			if(val[x] != "") {
+				split(x, a, ".");
+				print "unbound_by_class_queries{class=\"" a[4] "\"} " val[x];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	print ""
+
+	print "# HELP unbound_by_opcode_queries Unbound DNS queries by opcode"
+	print "# TYPE unbound_by_opcode_queries gauge"
+	for(x in val) {
+		if(x ~ /^num.query.opcode./) {
+			if(val[x] != "") {
+				split(x, a, ".");
+				print "unbound_by_opcode_queries{opcode=\"" a[4] "\"} " val[x];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	print ""
+
+	print "# HELP unbound_by_rcode_queries Unbound DNS answers by rcode"
+	print "# TYPE unbound_by_rcode_queries gauge"
+	for(x in val) {
+		if(x ~ /^num.answer.rcode./) {
+			if(val[x] != "") {
+				split(x, a, ".");
+				print "unbound_by_rcode_queries{rcode=\"" a[4] "\"} " val[x];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	print ""
+
+	print "# HELP unbound_by_flags_queries Unbound DNS queries by flags"
+	print "# TYPE unbound_by_flags_queries gauge"
+	for(x in val) {
+		if(x ~ /^num.query.flags./) {
+			if(val[x] != "") {
+				split(x, a, ".");
+				print "unbound_by_flags_queries{flag=\"" a[4] "\"} " val[x];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if(val["num.query.edns.present"] != "") {
+		print "unbound_by_flags_queries{flag=\"num.query.edns.present\"} " val["num.query.edns.present"];
+	}
+	if(val["num.query.edns.DO"] != "") {
+		print "unbound_by_flags_queries{flag=\"num.query.edns.DO\"} " val["num.query.edns.DO"];
+	}
+	print ""
+
+	print "# HELP unbound_histogram_seconds Unbound DNS histogram of reply time"
+	print "# TYPE unbound_histogram_seconds gauge"
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.000000.to.000000.000001\"} " val["histogram.000000.000000.to.000000.000001"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.000001.to.000000.000002\"} " val["histogram.000000.000001.to.000000.000002"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.000002.to.000000.000004\"} " val["histogram.000000.000002.to.000000.000004"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.000004.to.000000.000008\"} " val["histogram.000000.000004.to.000000.000008"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.000008.to.000000.000016\"} " val["histogram.000000.000008.to.000000.000016"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.000016.to.000000.000032\"} " val["histogram.000000.000016.to.000000.000032"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.000032.to.000000.000064\"} " val["histogram.000000.000032.to.000000.000064"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.000064.to.000000.000128\"} " val["histogram.000000.000064.to.000000.000128"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.000128.to.000000.000256\"} " val["histogram.000000.000128.to.000000.000256"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.000256.to.000000.000512\"} " val["histogram.000000.000256.to.000000.000512"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.000512.to.000000.001024\"} " val["histogram.000000.000512.to.000000.001024"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.001024.to.000000.002048\"} " val["histogram.000000.001024.to.000000.002048"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.002048.to.000000.004096\"} " val["histogram.000000.002048.to.000000.004096"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.004096.to.000000.008192\"} " val["histogram.000000.004096.to.000000.008192"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.008192.to.000000.016384\"} " val["histogram.000000.008192.to.000000.016384"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.016384.to.000000.032768\"} " val["histogram.000000.016384.to.000000.032768"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.032768.to.000000.065536\"} " val["histogram.000000.032768.to.000000.065536"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.065536.to.000000.131072\"} " val["histogram.000000.065536.to.000000.131072"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.131072.to.000000.262144\"} " val["histogram.000000.131072.to.000000.262144"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.262144.to.000000.524288\"} " val["histogram.000000.262144.to.000000.524288"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000000.524288.to.000001.000000\"} " val["histogram.000000.524288.to.000001.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000001.000000.to.000002.000000\"} " val["histogram.000001.000000.to.000002.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000002.000000.to.000004.000000\"} " val["histogram.000002.000000.to.000004.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000004.000000.to.000008.000000\"} " val["histogram.000004.000000.to.000008.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000008.000000.to.000016.000000\"} " val["histogram.000008.000000.to.000016.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000016.000000.to.000032.000000\"} " val["histogram.000016.000000.to.000032.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000032.000000.to.000064.000000\"} " val["histogram.000032.000000.to.000064.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000064.000000.to.000128.000000\"} " val["histogram.000064.000000.to.000128.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000128.000000.to.000256.000000\"} " val["histogram.000128.000000.to.000256.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000256.000000.to.000512.000000\"} " val["histogram.000256.000000.to.000512.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"000512.000000.to.001024.000000\"} " val["histogram.000512.000000.to.001024.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"001024.000000.to.002048.000000\"} " val["histogram.001024.000000.to.002048.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"002048.000000.to.004096.000000\"} " val["histogram.002048.000000.to.004096.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"004096.000000.to.008192.000000\"} " val["histogram.004096.000000.to.008192.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"008192.000000.to.016384.000000\"} " val["histogram.008192.000000.to.016384.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"016384.000000.to.032768.000000\"} " val["histogram.016384.000000.to.032768.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"032768.000000.to.065536.000000\"} " val["histogram.032768.000000.to.065536.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"065536.000000.to.131072.000000\"} " val["histogram.065536.000000.to.131072.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"131072.000000.to.262144.000000\"} " val["histogram.131072.000000.to.262144.000000"];
+	print "unbound_histogram_seconds{bucket=\"262144.000000.to.524288.000000\"} " val["histogram.262144.000000.to.524288.000000"];
+	print ""
+}
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ while ( scalar keys %startstats < $numthreads || scalar keys %donestats < $numth
            $allstats{$inthread}->{outstandingexc} = $4;
        }
        elsif ( $line =~ m/info: average recursion processing time ([0-9\.]+) sec/ ) {
-            $allstats{$inthread}->{recursionavg} = int($1 * 1000); # change sec to milisec.
+            $allstats{$inthread}->{recursionavg} = int($1 * 1000); # change sec to millisec.
        }
        elsif ( $line =~ m/info: histogram of recursion processing times/ ) {
            next;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ while ( scalar keys %startstats < $numthreads || scalar keys %donestats < $numth
        }
        elsif ( $line =~ m/info: lower\(secs\) upper\(secs\) recursions/ ) {
            # since after this line we're unsure if we get these numbers
-            # at all, we sould consider this marker as the end of the
+            # at all, we should consider this marker as the end of the
            # block. Chances that we're parsing a file halfway written
            # at this stage are small. Bold statement.
            $donestats{$inthread} = 1;
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+Index: daemon/worker.c
+===================================================================
+--- daemon/worker.c	(revision 4191)
+++ daemon/worker.c	(working copy)
+@@ -663,8 +663,21 @@
+ 		if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(&worker->env, qinfo, NULL, rep,
+ 			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, worker->scratchpad))
+ 			goto bail_out;
+-		error_encode(repinfo->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, 
+-			qinfo, id, flags, edns);
+		if (qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A &&
+			worker->env.cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv4) {
+			/* BAD cached */
+			fixed_address_encode(repinfo->c->buffer,
+				LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, qinfo, id, flags, edns,
+				worker->env.cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv4);
+		} else if (qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA &&
+			worker->env.cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv6) {
+			fixed_address_encode(repinfo->c->buffer,
+				LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, qinfo, id, flags, edns,
+				worker->env.cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv6);
+		} else {
+			error_encode(repinfo->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, 
+ 			qinfo, id, flags, edns);
+		}
+ 		rrset_array_unlock_touch(worker->env.rrset_cache, 
+ 			worker->scratchpad, rep->ref, rep->rrset_count);
+ 		if(worker->stats.extended) {
+Index: doc/unbound.conf.5.in
+===================================================================
+--- doc/unbound.conf.5.in	(revision 4191)
+++ doc/unbound.conf.5.in	(working copy)
+@@ -1244,6 +1244,18 @@
+ This can make ordinary queries complete (if repeatedly queried for),
+ and enter the cache, whilst also mitigating the traffic flow by the
+ factor given.
+.TP 5
+.B redirect-bogus-ipv4: \fI<IPv4 address>
+Set a fixed address for DNSSEC failures that are cached
+Instead of responding to A queries with SERVFAIL, respond
+with NOERROR and the address specified here
+The TTL of the response will be 5 seconds
+.TP 5
+.B redirect-bogus-ipv6: \fI<IPv4 address>
+Set a fixed address for DNSSEC failures that are cached
+Instead of responding to AAAA queries with SERVFAIL, respond
+with NOERROR and the address specified here
+The TTL of the response will be 5 seconds
+ .SS "Remote Control Options"
+ In the
+ .B remote\-control:
+Index: services/mesh.c
+===================================================================
+--- services/mesh.c	(revision 4191)
+++ services/mesh.c	(working copy)
+@@ -1006,6 +1006,7 @@
+ 	struct timeval end_time;
+ 	struct timeval duration;
+ 	int secure;
+	int bogus_override = 0;
+ 	/* Copy the client's EDNS for later restore, to make sure the edns
+ 	 * compare is with the correct edns options. */
+ 	struct edns_data edns_bak = r->edns;
+@@ -1016,6 +1017,7 @@
+ 		rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
+ 		if(m->s.env->cfg->stat_extended) 
+ 			m->s.env->mesh->ans_bogus++;
+		bogus_override = 1;
+ 	}
+ 	if(rep && rep->security == sec_status_secure)
+ 		secure = 1;
+@@ -1047,17 +1049,34 @@
+ 	} else if(rcode) {
+ 		m->s.qinfo.qname = r->qname;
+ 		m->s.qinfo.local_alias = r->local_alias;
+-		if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL) {
+-			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s,
+-				rep, rcode, &r->edns, m->s.region))
+-					r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
+-		} else { 
+-			if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s, rep, rcode,
+-				&r->edns, m->s.region))
+-					r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
+		if(bogus_override && m->s.qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A &&
+			m->s.env->cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv4) {
+			fixed_address_encode(r->query_reply.c->buffer,
+				LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, &m->s.qinfo, r->qid,
+				r->qflags, &r->edns,
+				m->s.env->cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv4);
+		} else if(bogus_override &&
+			m->s.qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA &&
+			m->s.env->cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv6) {
+			fixed_address_encode(r->query_reply.c->buffer,
+				LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, &m->s.qinfo, r->qid,
+				r->qflags, &r->edns,
+				m->s.env->cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv6);
+		} else {
+			if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL) {
+				if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(m->s.env,
+					&m->s.qinfo, &m->s,
+					rep, rcode, &r->edns, m->s.region))
+						r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
+			} else { 
+				if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo,
+					&m->s, rep, rcode, &r->edns,
+					m->s.region))
+						r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
+			}
+			error_encode(r->query_reply.c->buffer, rcode,
+				&m->s.qinfo, r->qid, r->qflags, &r->edns);
+ 		}
+-		error_encode(r->query_reply.c->buffer, rcode, &m->s.qinfo,
+-			r->qid, r->qflags, &r->edns);
+ 		comm_point_send_reply(&r->query_reply);
+ 	} else {
+ 		size_t udp_size = r->edns.udp_size;
+Index: util/config_file.c
+===================================================================
+--- util/config_file.c	(revision 4191)
+++ util/config_file.c	(working copy)
+@@ -273,6 +273,8 @@
+ 	cfg->ratelimit_factor = 10;
+ 	cfg->qname_minimisation = 0;
+ 	cfg->qname_minimisation_strict = 0;
+	cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv4 = NULL;
+	cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv6 = NULL;
+ 	cfg->shm_enable = 0;
+ 	cfg->shm_key = 11777;
+ 	cfg->dnscrypt = 0;
+@@ -602,6 +604,10 @@
+ 		}
+ 		oi[cfg->num_out_ifs++] = d;
+ 		cfg->out_ifs = oi;
+	} else if (strcmp(opt, "redirect-bogus-ipv4:") == 0) {
+		cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv4 = strdup(val);
+	} else if (strcmp(opt, "redirect-bogus-ipv6:") == 0) {
+		cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv6 = strdup(val);
+ 	} else {
+ 		/* unknown or unsupported (from the set_option interface):
+ 		 * interface, outgoing-interface, access-control,
+@@ -1250,6 +1256,12 @@
+ 	free(cfg->dnstap_version);
+ 	config_deldblstrlist(cfg->ratelimit_for_domain);
+ 	config_deldblstrlist(cfg->ratelimit_below_domain);
+	if (cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv4) {
+		free(cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv4);
+	}
+	if (cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv6) {
+		free(cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv6);
+	}
+ #ifdef USE_IPSECMOD
+ 	free(cfg->ipsecmod_hook);
+ 	config_delstrlist(cfg->ipsecmod_whitelist);
+Index: util/config_file.h
+===================================================================
+--- util/config_file.h	(revision 4191)
+++ util/config_file.h	(working copy)
+@@ -444,6 +444,9 @@
+ 	/** minimise QNAME in strict mode, minimise according to RFC.
+ 	 *  Do not apply fallback */
+ 	int qname_minimisation_strict;
+	/** construct fake responses for DNSSEC failures */
+	char *redirect_bogus_ipv4;
+	char *redirect_bogus_ipv6;
+ 	/** SHM data - true if shm is enabled */
+ 	int shm_enable;
+ 	/** SHM data - key for the shm */
+Index: util/configlexer.lex
+===================================================================
+--- util/configlexer.lex	(revision 4191)
+++ util/configlexer.lex	(working copy)
+@@ -410,6 +410,8 @@
+ response-ip-tag{COLON}		{ YDVAR(2, VAR_RESPONSE_IP_TAG) }
+ response-ip{COLON}		{ YDVAR(2, VAR_RESPONSE_IP) }
+ response-ip-data{COLON}		{ YDVAR(2, VAR_RESPONSE_IP_DATA) }
+redirect-bogus-ipv4{COLON}	{ YDVAR(1, VAR_REDIRECT_BOGUS_IPV4) }
+redirect-bogus-ipv6{COLON}	{ YDVAR(1, VAR_REDIRECT_BOGUS_IPV6) }
+ dnscrypt{COLON}			{ YDVAR(0, VAR_DNSCRYPT) }
+ dnscrypt-enable{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_DNSCRYPT_ENABLE) }
+ dnscrypt-port{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_DNSCRYPT_PORT) }
+Index: util/configparser.y
+===================================================================
+--- util/configparser.y	(revision 4191)
+++ util/configparser.y	(working copy)
+@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
+ #include <stdlib.h>
+ #include <assert.h>
+ 
+#include "sldns/str2wire.h"
+ #include "util/configyyrename.h"
+ #include "util/config_file.h"
+ #include "util/net_help.h"
+@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@
+ %token VAR_ACCESS_CONTROL_TAG_DATA VAR_VIEW VAR_ACCESS_CONTROL_VIEW
+ %token VAR_VIEW_FIRST VAR_SERVE_EXPIRED VAR_FAKE_DSA VAR_FAKE_SHA1
+ %token VAR_LOG_IDENTITY VAR_HIDE_TRUSTANCHOR VAR_TRUST_ANCHOR_SIGNALING
+%token VAR_REDIRECT_BOGUS_IPV4 VAR_REDIRECT_BOGUS_IPV6
+ %token VAR_USE_SYSTEMD VAR_SHM_ENABLE VAR_SHM_KEY
+ %token VAR_DNSCRYPT VAR_DNSCRYPT_ENABLE VAR_DNSCRYPT_PORT VAR_DNSCRYPT_PROVIDER
+ %token VAR_DNSCRYPT_SECRET_KEY VAR_DNSCRYPT_PROVIDER_CERT
+@@ -228,6 +230,7 @@
+ 	server_access_control_tag_data | server_access_control_view |
+ 	server_qname_minimisation_strict | server_serve_expired |
+ 	server_fake_dsa | server_log_identity | server_use_systemd |
+	server_redirect_bogus_ipv4 | server_redirect_bogus_ipv6 |
+ 	server_response_ip_tag | server_response_ip | server_response_ip_data |
+ 	server_shm_enable | server_shm_key | server_fake_sha1 |
+ 	server_hide_trustanchor | server_trust_anchor_signaling |
+@@ -1873,6 +1876,34 @@
+ 	#endif
+ 	}
+ 	;
+server_redirect_bogus_ipv4: VAR_REDIRECT_BOGUS_IPV4 STRING_ARG
+	{
+		uint8_t data[4];
+		size_t data_len = 4;
+		OUTYY(("P(name:%s)\n", $2));
+		if(cfg_parser->cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv4) {
+			yyerror("redirect-bogus-ipv4, can only use one address");
+		}
+		if(sldns_str2wire_a_buf($2, data, &data_len) != LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK) {
+			yyerror("redirect-bogus-ipv4, not a valid IPv4 address");
+		}
+		free(cfg_parser->cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv4);
+		cfg_parser->cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv4 = $2;
+	}
+server_redirect_bogus_ipv6: VAR_REDIRECT_BOGUS_IPV6 STRING_ARG
+	{
+		uint8_t data[16];
+		size_t data_len = 16;
+		OUTYY(("P(name:%s)\n", $2));
+		if(cfg_parser->cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv6) {
+			yyerror("redirect-bogus-ipv6, can only use one address");
+		}
+		if(sldns_str2wire_aaaa_buf($2, data, &data_len) != LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK) {
+			yyerror("redirect-bogus-ipv6, not a valid IPv6 address");
+		}
+		free(cfg_parser->cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv6);
+		cfg_parser->cfg->redirect_bogus_ipv6 = $2;
+	}
+ stub_name: VAR_NAME STRING_ARG
+ 	{
+ 		OUTYY(("P(name:%s)\n", $2));
+Index: util/data/msgencode.c
+===================================================================
+--- util/data/msgencode.c	(revision 4191)
+++ util/data/msgencode.c	(working copy)
+@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
+ #include "util/regional.h"
+ #include "util/net_help.h"
+ #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
+#include "sldns/str2wire.h"
+ #include "services/localzone.h"
+ 
+ /** return code that means the function ran out of memory. negative so it does
+@@ -914,3 +915,63 @@
+ 		attach_edns_record(buf, &es);
+ 	}
+ }
+
+void 
+fixed_address_encode(sldns_buffer* buf, int r, struct query_info* qinfo,
+	uint16_t qid, uint16_t qflags, struct edns_data* edns, char* data)
+{
+	uint16_t flags;
+	uint8_t addr_data[16];
+	size_t addr_len = 16;
+	if (qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A) {
+		sldns_str2wire_a_buf(data, addr_data, &addr_len);
+	} else if (qinfo->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA) {
+		sldns_str2wire_aaaa_buf(data, addr_data, &addr_len);
+	} else {
+		return error_encode(buf, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, qinfo, qid, qflags, edns);
+	}
+	sldns_buffer_clear(buf);
+	sldns_buffer_write(buf, &qid, sizeof(uint16_t));
+	flags = (uint16_t)(BIT_QR | BIT_RA | r); /* QR and retcode*/
+	flags |= (qflags & (BIT_RD|BIT_CD)); /* copy RD and CD bit */
+	sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, flags);
+	if(qinfo) flags = 1;
+	else	flags = 0;
+	sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, flags);
+	sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, 1);
+	flags = 0;
+	sldns_buffer_write(buf, &flags, sizeof(uint16_t));
+	sldns_buffer_write(buf, &flags, sizeof(uint16_t));
+	if(qinfo) {
+		// query
+		if(sldns_buffer_current(buf) == qinfo->qname)
+			sldns_buffer_skip(buf, (ssize_t)qinfo->qname_len);
+		else	sldns_buffer_write(buf, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len);
+		sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, qinfo->qtype);
+		sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, qinfo->qclass);
+		// faked answer
+		if(sldns_buffer_current(buf) == qinfo->qname)
+			sldns_buffer_skip(buf, (ssize_t)qinfo->qname_len);
+		else	sldns_buffer_write(buf, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len);
+		sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, qinfo->qtype);
+		sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, qinfo->qclass);
+		sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, 0);
+		// TTL. Should we make this configurable too?
+		sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, 5);
+		sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, addr_len);
+		sldns_buffer_write(buf, addr_data, addr_len);
+		fflush(stderr);
+	}
+	sldns_buffer_flip(buf);
+	if(edns) {
+		struct edns_data es = *edns;
+		es.edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
+		es.udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
+		es.ext_rcode = 0;
+		es.bits &= EDNS_DO;
+		if(sldns_buffer_limit(buf) + calc_edns_field_size(&es) >
+			edns->udp_size)
+			return;
+		attach_edns_record(buf, &es);
+	}
+}
+Index: util/data/msgencode.h
+===================================================================
+--- util/data/msgencode.h	(revision 4191)
+++ util/data/msgencode.h	(working copy)
+@@ -128,4 +128,20 @@
+ void error_encode(struct sldns_buffer* pkt, int r, struct query_info* qinfo,
+ 	uint16_t qid, uint16_t qflags, struct edns_data* edns);
+ 
+/**
+ * Encode a fixed address response.
+ * This is a fake answer to either an A or AAA query
+ *
+ * It will answer with that address
+ *
+ * @param pkt: where to store the packet.
+ * @param r: RCODE value to encode.
+ * @param qinfo: if not NULL, the query is included.
+ * @param qid: query ID to set in packet. network order.
+ * @param qflags: original query flags (to copy RD and CD bits). host order.
+ * @param edns: if not NULL, this is the query edns info,
+ * 	and an edns reply is attached. Only attached if EDNS record fits reply.
+ */
+void fixed_address_encode(struct sldns_buffer* pkt, int r, struct query_info* qinfo,
+	uint16_t qid, uint16_t qflags, struct edns_data* edns, char* address);
+ #endif /* UTIL_DATA_MSGENCODE_H */
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+>From cc9b927f8f29d989ddb8415fe6508a538546abca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Jacob Hoffman-Andrews <github@hoffman-andrews.com>
+Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2019 22:52:51 -0800
+Subject: [PATCH] Add unbound-fuzzme.
+
+This is a small program that simply parses a packet provided on stdout,
+for the purposes of fuzzing.
+---
+ .gitignore                |  1 +
+ Makefile.in               | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
+ smallapp/unbound-fuzzme.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 3 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 smallapp/unbound-fuzzme.c
+
+diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
+index f4527fd8..6163f905 100644
+--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
+@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
+ /unbound-checkconf
+ /unbound-control
+ /unbound-control-setup
+/unbound-fuzzme
+ /unbound-host
+ /unbound.h
+ /asynclook
+diff --git a/Makefile.in b/Makefile.in
+index af5b10f6..dacf1ab5 100644
+--- a/Makefile.in
+++ b/Makefile.in
+@@ -177,6 +177,10 @@ shm_main.lo remote.lo stats.lo unbound.lo \
+ worker.lo @WIN_DAEMON_OBJ@
+ DAEMON_OBJ_LINK=$(DAEMON_OBJ) $(COMMON_OBJ_ALL_SYMBOLS) $(SLDNS_OBJ) \
+ $(COMPAT_OBJ) @WIN_DAEMON_OBJ_LINK@
+FUZZME_SRC=smallapp/unbound-fuzzme.c
+FUZZME_OBJ=unbound-fuzzme.lo
+FUZZME_OBJ_LINK=$(FUZZME_OBJ) worker_cb.lo $(COMMON_OBJ_ALL_SYMBOLS) $(SLDNS_OBJ) \
+$(COMPAT_OBJ)
+ CHECKCONF_SRC=smallapp/unbound-checkconf.c smallapp/worker_cb.c
+ CHECKCONF_OBJ=unbound-checkconf.lo worker_cb.lo
+ CHECKCONF_OBJ_LINK=$(CHECKCONF_OBJ) $(COMMON_OBJ_ALL_SYMBOLS) $(SLDNS_OBJ) \
+@@ -252,6 +256,7 @@ RSRC_OBJ=rsrc_svcinst.o rsrc_svcuninst.o rsrc_anchorupd.o rsrc_unbound.o \
+ 	rsrc_unbound_checkconf.o
+ 
+ ALL_SRC=$(COMMON_SRC) $(UNITTEST_SRC) $(DAEMON_SRC) \
+	$(FUZZME_SRC) \
+ 	$(TESTBOUND_SRC) $(LOCKVERIFY_SRC) $(PKTVIEW_SRC) \
+ 	$(MEMSTATS_SRC) $(CHECKCONF_SRC) $(LIBUNBOUND_SRC) $(HOST_SRC) \
+ 	$(ASYNCLOOK_SRC) $(STREAMTCP_SRC) $(PERF_SRC) $(DELAYER_SRC) \
+@@ -259,6 +264,7 @@ ALL_SRC=$(COMMON_SRC) $(UNITTEST_SRC) $(DAEMON_SRC) \
+ 	$(PYTHONMOD_SRC) $(PYUNBOUND_SRC) $(WIN_DAEMON_THE_SRC)\
+ 	$(SVCINST_SRC) $(SVCUNINST_SRC) $(ANCHORUPD_SRC) $(SLDNS_SRC)
+ ALL_OBJ=$(COMMON_OBJ) $(UNITTEST_OBJ) $(DAEMON_OBJ) \
+	$(FUZZME_OBJ) \
+ 	$(TESTBOUND_OBJ) $(LOCKVERIFY_OBJ) $(PKTVIEW_OBJ) \
+ 	$(MEMSTATS_OBJ) $(CHECKCONF_OBJ) $(LIBUNBOUND_OBJ) $(HOST_OBJ) \
+ 	$(ASYNCLOOK_OBJ) $(STREAMTCP_OBJ) $(PERF_OBJ) $(DELAYER_OBJ) \
+@@ -274,7 +280,7 @@ LINK_LIB=$(LIBTOOL) --tag=CC --mode=link $(CC) $(RUNTIME_PATH) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFL
+ 
+ all:	$(COMMON_OBJ) $(ALLTARGET)
+ 
+-alltargets:	unbound$(EXEEXT) unbound-checkconf$(EXEEXT) lib unbound-host$(EXEEXT) unbound-control$(EXEEXT) unbound-anchor$(EXEEXT) unbound-control-setup $(WINAPPS) $(PYUNBOUND_TARGET)
+alltargets:	unbound$(EXEEXT) unbound-checkconf$(EXEEXT) lib unbound-host$(EXEEXT) unbound-control$(EXEEXT) unbound-anchor$(EXEEXT) unbound-control-setup unbound-fuzzme$(EXEEXT) $(WINAPPS) $(PYUNBOUND_TARGET)
+ 
+ # compat with BSD make, register suffix, and an implicit rule to actualise it.
+ .SUFFIXES: .lo
+@@ -325,6 +331,9 @@ libunbound.la:	$(LIBUNBOUND_OBJ_LINK)
+ unbound$(EXEEXT):	$(DAEMON_OBJ_LINK) libunbound.la
+ 	$(LINK) -o $@ $(DAEMON_OBJ_LINK) $(EXTRALINK) $(SSLLIB) $(LIBS)
+ 
+unbound-fuzzme$(EXEEXT):	$(FUZZME_OBJ_LINK) libunbound.la
+	$(LINK) -o $@ $(FUZZME_OBJ_LINK) $(EXTRALINK) $(SSLLIB) $(LIBS)
+
+ unbound-checkconf$(EXEEXT):	$(CHECKCONF_OBJ_LINK) libunbound.la
+ 	$(LINK) -o $@ $(CHECKCONF_OBJ_LINK) $(EXTRALINK) $(SSLLIB) $(LIBS)
+ 
+@@ -447,7 +456,7 @@ util/configparser.c util/configparser.h:  $(srcdir)/util/configparser.y
+ 
+ clean:
+ 	rm -f *.o *.d *.lo *~ tags
+-	rm -f unbound$(EXEEXT) unbound-checkconf$(EXEEXT) unbound-host$(EXEEXT) unbound-control$(EXEEXT) unbound-anchor$(EXEEXT) unbound-control-setup libunbound.la unbound.h
+	rm -f unbound$(EXEEXT) unbound-checkconf$(EXEEXT) unbound-fuzzme$(EXEEXT) unbound-host$(EXEEXT) unbound-control$(EXEEXT) unbound-anchor$(EXEEXT) unbound-control-setup libunbound.la unbound.h
+ 	rm -f $(ALL_SRC:.c=.lint)
+ 	rm -f _unbound.la libunbound/python/libunbound_wrap.c libunbound/python/unbound.py pythonmod/interface.h pythonmod/unboundmodule.py
+ 	rm -rf autom4te.cache .libs build doc/html doc/xml
+@@ -1183,6 +1192,15 @@ stats.lo stats.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/stats.c config.h $(srcdir)/daemon/stats.h $(s
+  $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h \
+  $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h $(srcdir)/services/authzone.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_kcache.h \
+  $(srcdir)/validator/val_neg.h
+unbound-fuzzme.lo unbound-fuzzme.o: $(srcdir)/smallapp/unbound-fuzzme.c \
+ $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h  \
+  $(srcdir)/daemon/remote.h $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/services/listen_dnsport.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/netevent.h $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/rrset.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/module.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/ub_event.h
+ unbound.lo unbound.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/unbound.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/daemon/daemon.h \
+  $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h  \
+   $(srcdir)/daemon/remote.h \
+diff --git a/smallapp/unbound-fuzzme.c b/smallapp/unbound-fuzzme.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 00000000..74ae5204
+--- /dev/null
+++ b/smallapp/unbound-fuzzme.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * unbound-fuzzme.c - parse a packet provided on stdin (for fuzzing).
+ *
+ */
+#include "config.h"
+#include "util/regional.h"
+#include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
+#include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
+
+#define SZ 10000
+
+int main() {
+	char buffer[SZ];
+	size_t n_read = fread(buffer, 1, SZ, stdin);
+	if (n_read == SZ) {
+		printf("input too big\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	sldns_buffer *pkt = sldns_buffer_new(n_read);
+	sldns_buffer_init_frm_data(pkt, buffer, n_read);
+
+	struct regional *region = regional_create();
+
+	struct msg_parse* prs;
+	struct edns_data edns;
+	prs = (struct msg_parse*)malloc(sizeof(struct msg_parse));
+	if(!prs) {
+		printf("out of memory on incoming message\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	memset(prs, 0, sizeof(*prs));
+	memset(&edns, 0, sizeof(edns));
+	sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, 0);
+	if(parse_packet(pkt, prs, region) != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
+		printf("parse error\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+-- 
+2.17.1
+
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import hashlib
+import sys
+import struct
+import socket
+import time
+from optparse import OptionParser
+
+import dns.message
+import dns.name
+import dns.rdataclass
+import dns.rdatatype
+
+def _calc_hashkey(qname, secret, qtype):
+    qclass = 'IN'           # CLASS is fixed for simplicity
+    hobj = hashlib.sha256()
+    hobj.update(dns.name.from_text(qname).to_wire())
+    hobj.update(struct.pack('HH',
+                            socket.htons(dns.rdatatype.from_text(qtype)),
+                            socket.htons(dns.rdataclass.from_text(qclass))))
+    hobj.update(secret)
+    return hobj.hexdigest().upper()
+
+def _redis_get(options, key):
+    import redis
+    return redis.Redis(options.address, int(options.port)).get(key)
+
+def _dump_value(options, qname, key, value):
+    print(';; query=%s/IN/%s' % (qname, options.qtype))
+    print(';; key=%s' % key)
+    if value is None:
+        print(';; no value')
+        return
+    if len(value) < 16:
+        print(';; broken value, short length: %d' % len(value))
+        return
+    now = int(time.time())
+    timestamp = struct.unpack('!Q', value[-16:-8])[0]
+    expire = struct.unpack('!Q', value[-8:])[0]
+    print(';; Now=%d, TimeStamp=%d, Expire=%d, TTL=%d' %
+          (now, timestamp, expire, max(expire - now, 0)))
+    print(dns.message.from_wire(value[:-16]))
+
+def main():
+    parser = OptionParser(usage='usage: %prog [options] query_name')
+    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", dest="address", action="store",
+                      default='127.0.0.1', help="backend-server address",
+                      metavar='ADDRESS')
+    parser.add_option("-b", "--backend", dest="backend", action="store",
+                      default='redis', help="backend name",
+                      metavar='BACKEND')
+    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", dest="port", action="store",
+                      default='6379', help="backend-server port",
+                      metavar='PORT')
+    parser.add_option("-s", "--secret", dest="secret", action="store",
+                      default='default', help="secret seed", metavar='SECRET')
+    parser.add_option("-t", "--qtype", dest="qtype", action="store",
+                      default='A', help="query RR type", metavar='QTYPE')
+
+    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
+    if len(args) < 1:
+        parser.error('qname is missing')
+    if options.backend == 'redis':
+        get_func = _redis_get
+    else:
+        raise Exception('unknown backend name: %s\n' % options.backend)
+    key = _calc_hashkey(args[0], options.secret, options.qtype)
+    value = get_func(options, key)
+    _dump_value(options, args[0], key, value)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    try:
+        main()
+    except Exception as e:
+        sys.stderr.write('%s\n' % e)
+        exit(1)
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ start() {
    # setup root jail
    if [ -s /etc/localtime ]; then 
 	[ -d ${rootdir}/etc ] || mkdir -p ${rootdir}/etc ;
-	if [ ! -e ${rootdir}/etc/localtime ] || /usr/bin/cmp -s /etc/localtime ${rootdir}/etc/localtime; then
+	if [ ! -e ${rootdir}/etc/localtime ] || ! /usr/bin/cmp -s /etc/localtime ${rootdir}/etc/localtime; then
 	    cp -fp /etc/localtime ${rootdir}/etc/localtime
 	fi;
    fi;
    if [ -s /etc/resolv.conf ]; then
 	[ -d ${rootdir}/etc ] || mkdir -p ${rootdir}/etc ;
-	if [ ! -e ${rootdir}/etc/resolv.conf ] || /usr/bin/cmp -s /etc/resolv.conf ${rootdir}/etc/resolv.conf; then
+	if [ ! -e ${rootdir}/etc/resolv.conf ] || ! /usr/bin/cmp -s /etc/resolv.conf ${rootdir}/etc/resolv.conf; then
 	    cp -fp /etc/resolv.conf ${rootdir}/etc/resolv.conf
 	fi;
    fi;
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ start() {
 	[ -e ${rootdir}/dev/log ] || touch ${rootdir}/dev/log
 	mount --bind -n /dev/log ${rootdir}/dev/log >/dev/null 2>&1;
    fi;
-    if ! egrep -q '^/[^[:space:]]+[[:space:]]+'${rootdir}'/dev/random' /proc/mounts; then
+    if ! egrep -q '^/[^[:space:]]+[[:space:]]+'${rootdir}'/dev/urandom' /proc/mounts; then
 	[ -d ${rootdir}/dev ] || mkdir -p ${rootdir}/dev ;
-	[ -e ${rootdir}/dev/random ] || touch ${rootdir}/dev/random
-	mount --bind -n /dev/random ${rootdir}/dev/random >/dev/null 2>&1;
+	[ -e ${rootdir}/dev/urandom ] || touch ${rootdir}/dev/urandom
+	mount --bind -n /dev/urandom ${rootdir}/dev/urandom >/dev/null 2>&1;
    fi;

    # if not running, start it up here
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ stop() {
    if egrep -q '^/[^[:space:]]+[[:space:]]+'${rootdir}'/dev/log' /proc/mounts; then
 	umount ${rootdir}/dev/log >/dev/null 2>&1
    fi;
-    if egrep -q '^/[^[:space:]]+[[:space:]]+'${rootdir}'/dev/random' /proc/mounts; then
-	umount ${rootdir}/dev/random >/dev/null 2>&1
+    if egrep -q '^/[^[:space:]]+[[:space:]]+'${rootdir}'/dev/urandom' /proc/mounts; then
+	umount ${rootdir}/dev/urandom >/dev/null 2>&1
    fi;
    return $retval
 }
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ start() {
 	    cp -fp /etc/localtime ${rootdir}/etc/localtime
 	fi;
 	mount --bind -n /dev/log ${rootdir}/dev/log >/dev/null 2>&1;
-	mount --bind -n /dev/random ${rootdir}/dev/random >/dev/null 2>&1;
+	mount --bind -n /dev/urandom ${rootdir}/dev/urandom >/dev/null 2>&1;
 	mount --bind -n /var/run/unbound ${rootdir}/var/run/unbound >/dev/null 2>&1;

    # if not running, start it up here
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ stop() {
    killproc -p $pidfile unbound
    retval=$?
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
-    for mountfile in /dev/log /dev/random /etc/localtime /etc/resolv.conf /var/run/unbound
+    for mountfile in /dev/log /dev/urandom /etc/localtime /etc/resolv.conf /var/run/unbound
    do
    if egrep -q '^/[^[:space:]]+[[:space:]]+'${rootdir}''${mountfile}'' /proc/mounts; then
 	umount ${rootdir}$mountfile >/dev/null 2>&1
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# unbound	This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
+#		unbound (DNS server).
+#
+# chkconfig:   - 14 86
+# description:	unbound is a Domain Name Server (DNS) \
+#		that is used to resolve host names to IP addresses.
+
+### BEGIN INIT INFO
+# Provides: $named unbound
+# Required-Start: $network $local_fs
+# Required-Stop: $network $local_fs
+# Should-Start: $syslog
+# Should-Stop: $syslog
+# Short-Description: unbound recursive Domain Name Server.
+# Description:  unbound is a Domain Name Server (DNS) 
+#		that is used to resolve host names to IP addresses.
+### END INIT INFO
+
+# Source function library.
+. /etc/init.d/functions
+
+exec="/usr/sbin/unbound"
+prog="unbound"
+config="/etc/unbound/unbound.conf"
+pidfile="/var/unbound/unbound.pid"
+rootdir="/var/unbound"
+
+[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog
+
+lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog
+
+start() {
+    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
+    [ -f $config ] || exit 6
+    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
+
+    # setup root jail
+    if [ -s /etc/localtime ]; then 
+	[ -d ${rootdir}/etc ] || mkdir -p ${rootdir}/etc ;
+	if [ ! -e ${rootdir}/etc/localtime ] || ! /usr/bin/cmp -s /etc/localtime ${rootdir}/etc/localtime; then
+	    cp -fp /etc/localtime ${rootdir}/etc/localtime
+	fi;
+    fi;
+    if [ -s /etc/resolv.conf ]; then
+	[ -d ${rootdir}/etc ] || mkdir -p ${rootdir}/etc ;
+	if [ ! -e ${rootdir}/etc/resolv.conf ] || ! /usr/bin/cmp -s /etc/resolv.conf ${rootdir}/etc/resolv.conf; then
+	    cp -fp /etc/resolv.conf ${rootdir}/etc/resolv.conf
+	fi;
+    fi;
+    if ! egrep -q '^/[^[:space:]]+[[:space:]]+'${rootdir}'/dev/log' /proc/mounts; then
+	[ -d ${rootdir}/dev ] || mkdir -p ${rootdir}/dev ;
+	[ -e ${rootdir}/dev/log ] || touch ${rootdir}/dev/log
+	mount --bind -n /dev/log ${rootdir}/dev/log >/dev/null 2>&1;
+    fi;
+    if ! egrep -q '^/[^[:space:]]+[[:space:]]+'${rootdir}'/dev/random' /proc/mounts; then
+	[ -d ${rootdir}/dev ] || mkdir -p ${rootdir}/dev ;
+	[ -e ${rootdir}/dev/random ] || touch ${rootdir}/dev/random
+	mount --bind -n /dev/random ${rootdir}/dev/random >/dev/null 2>&1;
+    fi;
+
+    # if not running, start it up here
+    daemonize $exec
+    retval=$?
+    echo
+    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
+    return $retval
+}
+
+stop() {
+    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
+    # stop it here, often "killproc $prog"
+    killproc $prog
+    retval=$?
+    echo
+    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
+    if egrep -q '^/[^[:space:]]+[[:space:]]+'${rootdir}'/dev/log' /proc/mounts; then
+	umount ${rootdir}/dev/log >/dev/null 2>&1
+    fi;
+    if egrep -q '^/[^[:space:]]+[[:space:]]+'${rootdir}'/dev/random' /proc/mounts; then
+	umount ${rootdir}/dev/random >/dev/null 2>&1
+    fi;
+    return $retval
+}
+
+restart() {
+    stop
+    start
+}
+
+reload() {
+    kill -HUP `cat $pidfile`
+}
+
+force_reload() {
+    restart
+}
+
+rh_status() {
+    # run checks to determine if the service is running or use generic status
+    status $prog
+}
+
+rh_status_q() {
+    rh_status -p $pidfile >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+case "$1" in
+    start)
+        rh_status_q && exit 0
+        $1
+        ;;
+    stop)
+        rh_status_q || exit 0
+        $1
+        ;;
+    restart)
+        $1
+        ;;
+    reload)
+        rh_status_q || exit 7
+        $1
+        ;;
+    force-reload)
+        force_reload
+        ;;
+    status)
+        rh_status
+        ;;
+    condrestart|try-restart)
+        rh_status_q || exit 0
+        restart
+        ;;
+    *)
+        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
+        exit 2
+esac
+exit $?
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+; For further details about the directives used in this unit file, including
+; the below, please refer to systemd's official documentation, available at
+; https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.exec.html.
+;
+;
+;   - `ProtectSystem=strict` implies we mount the entire file system hierarchy
+;     read-only for the processes invoked by the unit except for the API file
+;     system subtrees /dev, /proc and /sys (which are protected by
+;     PrivateDevices=, ProtectKernelTunables=, ProtectControlGroups=).
+;
+;   - `PrivateTmp=yes` secures access to temporary files of the process, and
+;     makes sharing between processes via /tmp or /var/tmp impossible.
+;
+;   - `ProtectHome=yes` makes the directories /home, /root, and /run/user
+;     inaccessible and empty for processes invoked by the unit.
+;
+;   - `ProtectControlGroups=yes` makes the Linux Control Groups hierarchies
+;     (accessible through /sys/fs/cgroup) read-only to all processes invoked by
+;     the unit. It also implies `MountAPIVFS=yes`.
+;
+;   - `RuntimeDirectory=unbound` creates a /run/unbound directory, owned by the
+;     unit User and Group with read-write permissions (0755) as soon as the
+;     unit starts. This allows unbound to store its pidfile. The directory and
+;     its content are automatically removed by systemd when the unit stops.
+;
+;   - `NoNewPrivileges=yes` ensures that the service process and all its
+;     children can never gain new privileges through execve().
+;
+;   - `RestrictSUIDSGID=yes` ensures that any attempts to set the set-user-ID
+;     (SUID) or set-group-ID (SGID) bits on files or directories will be denied.
+;
+;   - `RestrictRealTime=yes` ensures that any attempts to enable realtime
+;     scheduling in a process invoked by the unit will be denied.
+;
+;   - `RestrictNamespaces=yes` ensures that access to any kind of namespacing
+;     is prohibited.
+;
+;   - `LockPersonality=yes` locks down the personality system call so that the
+;     kernel execution domain may not be changed from the default.
+;
+;
+[Unit]
+Description=Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
+Documentation=man:unbound(8)
+After=network.target
+Before=network-online.target nss-lookup.target
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+
+[Service]
+ExecReload=+/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
+ExecStart=@UNBOUND_SBIN_DIR@/unbound -d -p
+NotifyAccess=main
+Type=notify
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_SYS_RESOURCE CAP_NET_RAW
+MemoryDenyWriteExecute=true
+NoNewPrivileges=true
+PrivateDevices=true
+PrivateTmp=true
+ProtectHome=true
+ProtectClock=true
+ProtectControlGroups=true
+ProtectKernelLogs=true
+ProtectKernelModules=true
+# This breaks using socket options like 'so-rcvbuf'. Explicitly disable for visibility.
+ProtectKernelTunables=false
+ProtectProc=invisible
+ProtectSystem=strict
+RuntimeDirectory=unbound
+ConfigurationDirectory=unbound
+StateDirectory=unbound
+RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_INET AF_INET6 AF_NETLINK AF_UNIX
+RestrictRealtime=true
+SystemCallArchitectures=native
+SystemCallFilter=~@clock @cpu-emulation @debug @keyring @module mount @obsolete @resources
+RestrictNamespaces=yes
+LockPersonality=yes
+RestrictSUIDSGID=yes
+ReadWritePaths=@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@ @UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@
+
+# Below rules are needed when chroot is enabled (usually it's enabled by default).
+# If chroot is disabled like chroot: "" then they may be safely removed.
+TemporaryFileSystem=@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@/dev:ro
+TemporaryFileSystem=@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@/run:ro
+BindReadOnlyPaths=-/run/systemd/notify:@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@/run/systemd/notify
+BindReadOnlyPaths=-/dev/urandom:@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@/dev/urandom
+BindPaths=-/dev/log:@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@/dev/log
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[Socket]
+ListenDatagram=127.0.0.1:1153
+ListenStream=127.0.0.1:1153
+# ListenStream=@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/control
+[Install]
+WantedBy=sockets.target
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 Summary: Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
 Name: unbound
-Version: 1.4.18
+Version: 1.13.1
 Release: 1%{?dist}
 License: BSD
 Url: http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/unbound/
-Source: http://www.unbound.net/downloads/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
+Source: http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
 #Source1: unbound.init
 Group: System Environment/Daemons
-Requires: ldns
 BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root-%(%{__id_u} -n)
-BuildRequires: flex, openssl-devel, expat-devel, ldns-devel
+BuildRequires: flex, openssl-devel, expat-devel

 %description
 Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ install -d 0700 %{buildroot}%{_localstatedir}/%{name}
 install -d 0755 %{buildroot}%{_initrddir}
 install -m 0755 contrib/unbound.init %{buildroot}%{_initrddir}/unbound
 # add symbolic link from /etc/unbound.conf -> /var/unbound/unbound.conf
-ln -s %{_localstatedir}/unbound/unbound.conf %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/unbound.conf 
+ln -s ../%{_localstatedir}/unbound/unbound.conf %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/unbound.conf
 # remove static library from install (fedora packaging guidelines)
 rm -f %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/libunbound.a %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/libunbound.la

@@ -55,11 +54,12 @@ rm -rf ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}
 %attr(0755,root,root) %{_initrddir}/%{name}
 %attr(0700,%{name},%{name}) %dir %{_localstatedir}/%{name}
 %attr(0644,%{name},%{name}) %config(noreplace) %{_localstatedir}/%{name}/unbound.conf
-%attr(0644,%{name},%{name}) %config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/unbound.conf
+%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/unbound.conf
 %{_sbindir}/*
 %{_mandir}/*/*
 %{_includedir}/*
 %{_libdir}/libunbound*
+%{_libdir}/pkgconfig/libunbound*

 %pre
 getent group unbound >/dev/null || groupadd -r unbound
@@ -89,7 +89,13 @@ if [ "$1" -ge "1" ]; then
 fi

 %changelog
-* Thu Jul 13 2011 Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl> - 1.4.8
+* Thu Jun 10 2021 Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl> - 1.13.1
+- ldns and ldns-devel no longer required. Fixed date. Version to 1.13.1.
+- Removed symlink attr mode, made unbound.conf symlink relative.
+- Added pkgconfig/libunbound.pc to the packaged files.
+- fixed download url to nlnetlabs.nl download.
+
+* Wed Jul 13 2011 Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl> - 1.4.8
 - ldns required and ldns-devel required for build, no more ldns-builtin.

 * Thu Mar 17 2011 Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl> - 1.4.8
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ Source2: unbound.conf
 Source3: unbound.munin
 Source4: unbound_munin_
 Source5: root.key
-Source6: dlv.isc.org.key
 Patch1: unbound-1.2-glob.patch

 Group: System Environment/Daemons
@@ -140,7 +139,6 @@ rm -rf ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}
 %attr(0755,root,root) %dir %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}
 %ghost %attr(0755,unbound,unbound) %dir %{_localstatedir}/run/%{name}
 %attr(0644,root,root) %config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/unbound.conf
-%attr(0644,root,root) %config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/dlv.isc.org.key
 %attr(0644,root,root) %config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/root.key
 %{_sbindir}/*
 %{_mandir}/*/*
@@ -178,11 +176,6 @@ exit 0

 %post
 /sbin/chkconfig --add %{name}
-# dnssec-conf used to contain our DLV key, but now we include it via unbound
-# If unbound had previously been configured with dnssec-configure, we need
-# to migrate the location of the DLV key file (to keep DLV enabled, and because
-# unbound won't start with a bad location for a DLV key file.
-sed -i "s:/etc/pki/dnssec-keys[/]*dlv:/etc/unbound:" %{_sysconfdir}/unbound/unbound.conf

 %post libs -p /sbin/ldconfig

@@ -280,7 +273,7 @@ fi
 - Change make/configure lines to attempt to fix -lphtread linking issue

 * Thu Feb 18 2010 Paul Wouters <paul@xelerance.com> - 1.4.1-2
- Removed dependancy for dnssec-conf
+- Removed dependency for dnssec-conf
 - Added ISC DLV key (formerly in dnssec-conf)
 - Fixup old DLV locations in unbound.conf file via %%post
 - Fix parent child disagreement handling and no-ipv6 present [svn r1953]
@@ -319,7 +312,7 @@ fi
 - Re-enabled glob.patch

 * Wed May 20 2009 Paul Wouters <paul@xelerance.com> - 1.2.1-7
- unbound-iterator.patch was not commited
+- unbound-iterator.patch was not committed

 * Wed May 20 2009 Paul Wouters <paul@xelerance.com> - 1.2.1-6
 - Fix for https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=499793
@@ -345,11 +338,11 @@ fi

 * Wed Jan 14 2009 Paul Wouters <paul@xelerance.com - 1.2.0-1
 - Updated to 1.2.0
- Added dependancy on minimum SSL for CVE-2008-5077
- Added dependancy on bc for unbound-munin
+- Added dependency on minimum SSL for CVE-2008-5077
+- Added dependency on bc for unbound-munin
 - Added minimum requirement of libevent 1.4.5. Crashes with older versions
  (note: libevent is stale in EL-4 and not in EL-5, needs fixing there)
- Removed dependancy on selinux-policy (will get used when available)
+- Removed dependency on selinux-policy (will get used when available)
 - Enable options as per draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation-00.txt
 - Enable unwanted-reply-threshold to mitigate against a Kaminsky attack
 - Enable val-clean-additional to drop addition unsigned data from signed
@@ -430,7 +423,7 @@ fi
 - Build against ldns-1.3.0

 * Wed May 21 2008 Paul Wouters <paul@xelerance.com> - 1.0.0-1
- Split of -devel package, fixed dependancies, make rpmlint happy
+- Split of -devel package, fixed dependencies, make rpmlint happy

 * Thu Apr 25 2008 Wouter Wijngaards <wouter@nlnetlabs.nl> - 0.12
 - Using parts from ports collection entry by Jaap Akkerhuis.
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 # Run the command unbound-control-setup to generate the key files.
 #
 # Environment variables for this script
-#	statefile	- where to put temporary statefile.
 #	unbound_conf	- where the unbound.conf file is located.
 #	unbound_control	- where to find unbound-control executable.
 #	spoof_warn	- what level to warn about spoofing
@@ -24,7 +23,6 @@
 # with:
 # [unbound*]
 # user root
-# env.statefile /usr/local/var/munin/plugin-state/unbound-state
 # env.unbound_conf /usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.conf
 # env.unbound_control /usr/local/sbin/unbound-control
 # env.spoof_warn 1000
@@ -66,7 +64,6 @@ System with unbound daemon.

  [unbound*]
  user root
-  env.statefile /usr/local/var/munin/plugin-state/unbound-state
  env.unbound_conf /usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.conf
  env.unbound_control /usr/local/sbin/unbound-control
  env.spoof_warn 1000
@@ -98,7 +95,8 @@ BSD

 =cut

-state=${statefile:-/usr/local/var/munin/plugin-state/unbound-state}
+state="${MUNIN_PLUGSTATE}/unbound.state"
+seentags="${MUNIN_PLUGSTATE}/unbound-seentags.state"
 conf=${unbound_conf:-/usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.conf}
 ctrl=${unbound_control:-/usr/local/sbin/unbound-control}
 warn=${spoof_warn:-1000}
@@ -121,12 +119,24 @@ get_value ( ) {
 	fi
 }

+# Update list of seen query types etc to seentags file. This is run while
+# holding the lock, after the state file is updated.
+update_seentags() {
+    tmplist="$(cat ${seentags} 2> /dev/null)
+num.query.type.A
+num.query.class.IN
+num.query.opcode.QUERY
+num.answer.rcode.NOERROR
+"
+    (echo "${tmplist}"; grep ^num ${state} | sed -e 's/=.*//') | sort -u > ${seentags}
+}
+
 # download the state from the unbound server.
 get_state ( ) {
 	# obtain lock for fetching the state
 	# because there is a race condition in fetching and writing to file

-	# see if the lock is stale, if so, take it 
+	# see if the lock is stale, if so, take it
 	if test -f $lock ; then
 		pid="`cat $lock 2>&1`"
 		kill -0 "$pid" >/dev/null 2>&1
@@ -150,7 +160,7 @@ get_state ( ) {
 			fi
 		done
 		# try to get it
-		echo $$ >$lock
+		if echo $$ >$lock ; then : ; else break; fi
 	done
 	# do not refetch if the file exists and only LEE seconds old
 	if test -f $state; then
@@ -168,17 +178,18 @@ get_state ( ) {
 		rm -f $lock
 		exit 1
 	fi
+	update_seentags
 	rm -f $lock
 }

 if test "$1" = "autoconf" ; then
 	if test ! -f $conf; then
 		echo no "($conf does not exist)"
-		exit 1
+		exit 0
 	fi
 	if test ! -d `dirname $state`; then
 		echo no "(`dirname $state` directory does not exist)"
-		exit 1
+		exit 0
 	fi
 	echo yes
 	exit 0
@@ -232,7 +243,7 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel queries / \${graph_period}"
 		echo "graph_scale no"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
+		echo "graph_category dns"
 		for x in `grep "^thread[0-9][0-9]*\.num\.queries=" $state |
 			sed -e 's/=.*//'`; do
 			exist_config $x "queries handled by `basename $x .num.queries`"
@@ -242,6 +253,9 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		p_config "total.num.prefetch" "cache prefetch" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.tcp" "TCP queries" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.tcpout" "TCP out queries" "ABSOLUTE"
+		p_config "num.query.udpout" "UDP out queries" "ABSOLUTE"
+		p_config "num.query.tls" "TLS queries" "ABSOLUTE"
+		p_config "num.query.tls.resume" "TLS resumes" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.ipv6" "IPv6 queries" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "unwanted.queries" "queries that failed acl" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "unwanted.replies" "unwanted or unsolicited replies" "ABSOLUTE"
@@ -254,7 +268,7 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel number of queries"
 		echo "graph_scale no"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
+		echo "graph_category dns"
 		p_config "total.requestlist.avg" "Average size of queue on insert" "GAUGE"
 		p_config "total.requestlist.max" "Max size of queue (in 5 min)" "GAUGE"
 		p_config "total.requestlist.overwritten" "Number of queries replaced by new ones" "GAUGE"
@@ -265,8 +279,7 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_title Unbound memory usage"
 		echo "graph_args --base 1024 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel memory used in bytes"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
-		p_config "mem.total.sbrk" "Total memory" "GAUGE"
+		echo "graph_category dns"
 		p_config "mem.cache.rrset" "RRset cache memory" "GAUGE"
 		p_config "mem.cache.message" "Message cache memory" "GAUGE"
 		p_config "mem.mod.iterator" "Iterator module memory" "GAUGE"
@@ -282,9 +295,8 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel queries / \${graph_period}"
 		echo "graph_scale no"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
-		for x in `grep "^num.query.type" $state`; do
-			nm=`echo $x | sed -e 's/=.*$//'`
+		echo "graph_category dns"
+		for nm in `grep "^num.query.type" $seentags`; do
 			tp=`echo $nm | sed -e s/num.query.type.//`
 			p_config "$nm" "$tp" "ABSOLUTE"
 		done
@@ -295,9 +307,8 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel queries / \${graph_period}"
 		echo "graph_scale no"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
-		for x in `grep "^num.query.class" $state`; do
-			nm=`echo $x | sed -e 's/=.*$//'`
+		echo "graph_category dns"
+		for nm in `grep "^num.query.class" $seentags`; do
 			tp=`echo $nm | sed -e s/num.query.class.//`
 			p_config "$nm" "$tp" "ABSOLUTE"
 		done
@@ -308,9 +319,8 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel queries / \${graph_period}"
 		echo "graph_scale no"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
-		for x in `grep "^num.query.opcode" $state`; do
-			nm=`echo $x | sed -e 's/=.*$//'`
+		echo "graph_category dns"
+		for nm in `grep "^num.query.opcode" $seentags`; do
 			tp=`echo $nm | sed -e s/num.query.opcode.//`
 			p_config "$nm" "$tp" "ABSOLUTE"
 		done
@@ -321,9 +331,8 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel answer packets / \${graph_period}"
 		echo "graph_scale no"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
-		for x in `grep "^num.answer.rcode" $state`; do
-			nm=`echo $x | sed -e 's/=.*$//'`
+		echo "graph_category dns"
+		for nm in `grep "^num.answer.rcode" $seentags`; do
 			tp=`echo $nm | sed -e s/num.answer.rcode.//`
 			p_config "$nm" "$tp" "ABSOLUTE"
 		done
@@ -337,7 +346,7 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel queries / \${graph_period}"
 		echo "graph_scale no"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
+		echo "graph_category dns"
 		p_config "num.query.flags.QR" "QR (query reply) flag" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.flags.AA" "AA (auth answer) flag" "ABSOLUTE"
 		p_config "num.query.flags.TC" "TC (truncated) flag" "ABSOLUTE"
@@ -355,7 +364,7 @@ if test "$1" = "config" ; then
 		echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
 		echo "graph_vlabel queries / \${graph_period}"
 		echo "graph_scale no"
-		echo "graph_category DNS"
+		echo "graph_category dns"
 		echo hcache.label "cache hits"
 		echo hcache.min 0
 		echo hcache.type ABSOLUTE
@@ -444,7 +453,8 @@ hits)
 	for x in `grep "^thread[0-9][0-9]*\.num\.queries=" $state |
 		sed -e 's/=.*//'` total.num.queries \
 		total.num.cachehits total.num.prefetch num.query.tcp \
-		num.query.tcpout num.query.ipv6 unwanted.queries \
+		num.query.tcpout num.query.udpout num.query.tls num.query.tls.resume \
+		num.query.ipv6 unwanted.queries \
 		unwanted.replies; do
 		if grep "^"$x"=" $state >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 			print_value $x
@@ -458,20 +468,6 @@ queue)
 	done
 	;;
 memory)
-	mn=`echo mem.total.sbrk | sed $ABBREV | tr . _`
-	get_value 'mem.total.sbrk'
-	if test $value -eq 0; then
-		chk=`echo $ctrl | sed -e 's/-control$/-checkconf/'`
-		pidf=`$chk -o pidfile $conf 2>&1`
-		pid=`cat $pidf 2>&1`
-		value=`ps -p "$pid" -o rss= 2>&1`
-		if test "`expr $value + 1 - 1 2>&1`" -eq "$value" 2>&1; then
-			value=`expr $value \* 1024` 
-		else
-			value=0
-		fi
-	fi
-	echo "$mn.value" $value
 	for x in mem.cache.rrset mem.cache.message mem.mod.iterator \
 		mem.mod.validator msg.cache.count rrset.cache.count \
 		infra.cache.count key.cache.count; do
@@ -479,27 +475,23 @@ memory)
 	done
 	;;
 by_type)
-	for x in `grep "^num.query.type" $state`; do
-		nm=`echo $x | sed -e 's/=.*$//'`
-		print_value_line $nm $x
+	for nm in `grep "^num.query.type" $seentags`; do
+		print_value $nm
 	done
 	;;
 by_class)
-	for x in `grep "^num.query.class" $state`; do
-		nm=`echo $x | sed -e 's/=.*$//'`
-		print_value_line $nm $x
+	for nm in `grep "^num.query.class" $seentags`; do
+		print_value $nm
 	done
 	;;
 by_opcode)
-	for x in `grep "^num.query.opcode" $state`; do
-		nm=`echo $x | sed -e 's/=.*$//'`
-		print_value_line $nm $x
+	for nm in `grep "^num.query.opcode" $seentags`; do
+		print_value $nm
 	done
 	;;
 by_rcode)
-	for x in `grep "^num.answer.rcode" $state`; do
-		nm=`echo $x | sed -e 's/=.*$//'`
-		print_value_line $nm $x
+	for nm in `grep "^num.answer.rcode" $seentags`; do
+		print_value $nm
 	done
 	print_value "num.answer.secure"
 	print_value "num.answer.bogus"
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+; This unit file is provided to run unbound as portable service.
+; https://systemd.io/PORTABLE_SERVICES/
+;
+; To use this unit file, please make sure you either compile unbound with the
+; following options:
+;
+;  - --with-chroot-dir=""
+;
+; Or put the following options in your unbound configuration file:
+;
+;  - chroot: ""
+;
+;
+[Unit]
+Description=Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
+Documentation=man:unbound(8)
+After=network.target
+Before=network-online.target nss-lookup.target
+Wants=nss-lookup.target
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+
+[Service]
+ExecReload=+/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
+ExecStart=@UNBOUND_SBIN_DIR@/unbound -d -p
+NotifyAccess=main
+Type=notify
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_SYS_RESOURCE CAP_NET_RAW
+MemoryDenyWriteExecute=true
+NoNewPrivileges=true
+PrivateDevices=true
+PrivateTmp=true
+ProtectHome=true
+ProtectControlGroups=true
+ProtectKernelModules=true
+ProtectSystem=strict
+RuntimeDirectory=unbound
+ConfigurationDirectory=unbound
+StateDirectory=unbound
+RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_INET AF_INET6 AF_NETLINK AF_UNIX
+RestrictRealtime=true
+SystemCallArchitectures=native
+SystemCallFilter=~@clock @cpu-emulation @debug @keyring @module mount @obsolete @resources
+RestrictNamespaces=yes
+LockPersonality=yes
+RestrictSUIDSGID=yes
+BindPaths=/run/systemd/notify
+BindReadOnlyPaths=/dev/log /run/systemd/journal/socket /run/systemd/journal/stdout
@@ -1,305 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/daemon/remote.c b/daemon/remote.c
-index a2b2204..b6990f3 100644
--- a/daemon/remote.c
-+++ b/daemon/remote.c
-@@ -81,6 +81,11 @@
- #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
- #include <netdb.h>
- #endif
-+#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
-+#include <pwd.h>
-+#include <sys/stat.h>
-+#include <fcntl.h>
-+#endif
- 
- /* just for portability */
- #ifdef SQ
-@@ -235,7 +240,8 @@ void daemon_remote_delete(struct daemon_remote* rc)
-  * @return false on failure.
-  */
- static int
-add_open(const char* ip, int nr, struct listen_port** list, int noproto_is_err)
-+add_open(const char* ip, int nr, struct listen_port** list, int noproto_is_err,
-+	struct config_file* cfg)
- {
- 	struct addrinfo hints;
- 	struct addrinfo* res;
-@@ -246,29 +252,74 @@ add_open(const char* ip, int nr, struct listen_port** list, int noproto_is_err)
- 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", nr);
- 	port[sizeof(port)-1]=0;
- 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
-	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
-	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
-	if((r = getaddrinfo(ip, port, &hints, &res)) != 0 || !res) {
-#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
-		if(!noproto_is_err && r == EAI_NONAME) {
-			/* tried to lookup the address as name */
-			return 1; /* return success, but do nothing */
-+
-+	if(ip[0] == '/') {
-+		/* This looks like UNIX socket! */
-+		fd = create_domain_accept_sock(ip);
-+/*
-+ * When unbound starts, it first creates a socket and then
-+ * drops privs, so the socket is created as root user.
-+ * This is fine, but we would like to set _unbound user group
-+ * for this socket, and permissions should be 0660 so only
-+ * root and _unbound group members can invoke unbound-control.
-+ * The username used here is the same as username that unbound
-+ * uses for its worker processes.
-+ */
-+
-+/*
-+ * Note: this code is an exact copy of code from daemon.c
-+ * Normally this should be either wrapped into a function,
-+ * or gui/gid values should be retrieved at config parsing time
-+ * and then stored in configfile structure.
-+ * This requires action from unbound developers!
-+*/
-+#ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM
-+		struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
-+		uid_t uid;
-+		gid_t gid;
-+		/* initialize, but not to 0 (root) */
-+		memset(&uid, 112, sizeof(uid));
-+		memset(&gid, 112, sizeof(gid));
-+		log_assert(cfg);
-+
-+		if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0]) {
-+			if((pwd = getpwnam(cfg->username)) == NULL)
-+				fatal_exit("user '%s' does not exist.",
-+					cfg->username);
-+			uid = pwd->pw_uid;
-+			gid = pwd->pw_gid;
-+			endpwent();
- 		}
-+
-+		chown(ip, 0, gid);
-+		chmod(ip, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);
-+#endif
-+	} else {
-+		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
-+		hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
-+		if((r = getaddrinfo(ip, port, &hints, &res)) != 0 || !res) {
-+#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
-+			if(!noproto_is_err && r == EAI_NONAME) {
-+				/* tried to lookup the address as name */
-+				return 1; /* return success, but do nothing */
-+			}
- #endif /* USE_WINSOCK */
-                log_err("control interface %s:%s getaddrinfo: %s %s",
-			ip?ip:"default", port, gai_strerror(r),
-+			log_err("control interface %s:%s getaddrinfo: %s %s",
-+				ip?ip:"default", port, gai_strerror(r),
- #ifdef EAI_SYSTEM
- 			r==EAI_SYSTEM?(char*)strerror(errno):""
- #else
- 			""
- #endif
- 			);
-		return 0;
-+			return 0;
-+		}
-+
-+		/* open fd */
-+		fd = create_tcp_accept_sock(res, 1, &noproto);
-+		freeaddrinfo(res);
- 	}
- 
-	/* open fd */
-	fd = create_tcp_accept_sock(res, 1, &noproto);
-	freeaddrinfo(res);
- 	if(fd == -1 && noproto) {
- 		if(!noproto_is_err)
- 			return 1; /* return success, but do nothing */
-@@ -305,7 +356,7 @@ struct listen_port* daemon_remote_open_ports(struct config_file* cfg)
- 	if(cfg->control_ifs) {
- 		struct config_strlist* p;
- 		for(p = cfg->control_ifs; p; p = p->next) {
-			if(!add_open(p->str, cfg->control_port, &l, 1)) {
-+			if(!add_open(p->str, cfg->control_port, &l, 1, cfg)) {
- 				listening_ports_free(l);
- 				return NULL;
- 			}
-@@ -313,12 +364,12 @@ struct listen_port* daemon_remote_open_ports(struct config_file* cfg)
- 	} else {
- 		/* defaults */
- 		if(cfg->do_ip6 &&
-			!add_open("::1", cfg->control_port, &l, 0)) {
-+			!add_open("::1", cfg->control_port, &l, 0, cfg)) {
- 			listening_ports_free(l);
- 			return NULL;
- 		}
- 		if(cfg->do_ip4 &&
-			!add_open("127.0.0.1", cfg->control_port, &l, 1)) {
-+			!add_open("127.0.0.1", cfg->control_port, &l, 1, cfg)) {
- 			listening_ports_free(l);
- 			return NULL;
- 		}
-diff --git a/services/listen_dnsport.c b/services/listen_dnsport.c
-index ea7ec3a..4cb04e2 100644
--- a/services/listen_dnsport.c
-+++ b/services/listen_dnsport.c
-@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@
- #endif
- #include <fcntl.h>
- 
-+#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
-+#include <sys/un.h>
-+#endif
-+
- /** number of queued TCP connections for listen() */
- #define TCP_BACKLOG 5 
- 
-@@ -376,6 +380,53 @@ create_udp_sock(int family, int socktype, struct sockaddr* addr,
- }
- 
- int
-+create_domain_accept_sock(char *path) {
-+	int s;
-+	struct sockaddr_un unixaddr;
-+
-+#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
-+	unixaddr.sun_len = sizeof(unixaddr);
-+	unixaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-+	strlcpy(unixaddr.sun_path, path, 104);
-+
-+	if((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
-+		log_err("Cannot create UNIX socket %s (%s)",
-+			path, strerror(errno));
-+		return -1;
-+	}
-+
-+	if(unlink(path) && errno != ENOENT) {
-+		/* The socket already exists and cannot be removed */
-+		log_err("Cannot remove old UNIX socket %s (%s)",
-+			path, strerror(errno));
-+		return -1;
-+	}
-+
-+	if(bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &unixaddr,
-+		sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) == -1) {
-+		log_err("Cannot bind UNIX socket %s (%s)",
-+			path, strerror(errno));
-+		return -1;
-+	}
-+
-+	if(!fd_set_nonblock(s)) {
-+		log_err("Cannot set non-blocking mode");
-+		return -1;
-+	}
-+
-+	if(listen(s, TCP_BACKLOG) == -1) {
-+		log_err("can't listen: %s", strerror(errno));
-+		return -1;
-+	}
-+
-+	return s;
-+#else
-+	log_err("UNIX sockets are not supported");
-+	return -1;
-+#endif
-+}
-+
-+int
- create_tcp_accept_sock(struct addrinfo *addr, int v6only, int* noproto)
- {
- 	int s;
-diff --git a/smallapp/unbound-control.c b/smallapp/unbound-control.c
-index a872f92..10631fd 100644
--- a/smallapp/unbound-control.c
-+++ b/smallapp/unbound-control.c
-@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@
- #include "util/locks.h"
- #include "util/net_help.h"
- 
-+#include <sys/un.h>
-+
- /** Give unbound-control usage, and exit (1). */
- static void
- usage()
-@@ -158,6 +160,7 @@ contact_server(const char* svr, struct config_file* cfg, int statuscmd)
- {
- 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
- 	socklen_t addrlen;
-+	int addrfamily = 0;
- 	int fd;
- 	/* use svr or the first config entry */
- 	if(!svr) {
-@@ -176,12 +179,21 @@ contact_server(const char* svr, struct config_file* cfg, int statuscmd)
- 	if(strchr(svr, '@')) {
- 		if(!extstrtoaddr(svr, &addr, &addrlen))
- 			fatal_exit("could not parse IP@port: %s", svr);
-+	} else if(svr[0] == '/') {
-+		struct sockaddr_un* unixsock = (struct sockaddr_un *) &addr;
-+		unixsock->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-+		unixsock->sun_len = sizeof(unixsock);
-+		strlcpy(unixsock->sun_path, svr, 104);
-+		addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
-+		addrfamily = AF_UNIX;
- 	} else {
- 		if(!ipstrtoaddr(svr, cfg->control_port, &addr, &addrlen))
- 			fatal_exit("could not parse IP: %s", svr);
- 	}
-	fd = socket(addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen)?AF_INET6:AF_INET, 
-		SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-+
-+	if(addrfamily != AF_UNIX)
-+		addrfamily = addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen)?AF_INET6:AF_INET;
-+	fd = socket(addrfamily, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
- 	if(fd == -1) {
- #ifndef USE_WINSOCK
- 		fatal_exit("socket: %s", strerror(errno));
-diff --git a/util/net_help.c b/util/net_help.c
-index b3136a3..5b5b4a3 100644
--- a/util/net_help.c
-+++ b/util/net_help.c
-@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
- #include "util/module.h"
- #include "util/regional.h"
- #include <fcntl.h>
-+#include <sys/un.h>
- #include <openssl/ssl.h>
- #include <openssl/err.h>
- 
-@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ log_addr(enum verbosity_value v, const char* str,
- {
- 	uint16_t port;
- 	const char* family = "unknown";
-	char dest[100];
-+	char dest[108];
- 	int af = (int)((struct sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_family;
- 	void* sinaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_addr;
- 	if(verbosity < v)
-@@ -148,15 +149,23 @@ log_addr(enum verbosity_value v, const char* str,
- 		case AF_UNIX: family="unix"; break;
- 		default: break;
- 	}
-	if(inet_ntop(af, sinaddr, dest, (socklen_t)sizeof(dest)) == 0) {
-		strncpy(dest, "(inet_ntop error)", sizeof(dest));
-+
-+	if(af != AF_UNIX) {
-+		if(inet_ntop(af, sinaddr, dest, (socklen_t)sizeof(dest)) == 0) {
-+			strncpy(dest, "(inet_ntop error)", sizeof(dest));
-+		}
-+		dest[sizeof(dest)-1] = 0;
-+		port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_port);
-+		if(verbosity >= 4)
-+			verbose(v, "%s %s %s port %d (len %d)", str, family,
-+				dest, (int)port, (int)addrlen);
-+		else	verbose(v, "%s %s port %d", str, dest, (int)port);
-+	} else {
-+		struct sockaddr_un* unixsock;
-+		unixsock = (struct sockaddr_un *) addr;
-+		strlcpy(dest, unixsock->sun_path, sizeof(dest));
-+		verbose(v, "%s %s %s", str, family, dest);
- 	}
-	dest[sizeof(dest)-1] = 0;
-	port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_port);
-	if(verbosity >= 4)
-		verbose(v, "%s %s %s port %d (len %d)", str, family, dest, 
-			(int)port, (int)addrlen);
-	else	verbose(v, "%s %s port %d", str, dest, (int)port);
- }
- 
- int 
@@ -45,8 +45,11 @@
 #include "util/log.h"
 #include "util/config_file.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
+#include "services/localzone.h"
+#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
+#include "sldns/str2wire.h"

-struct acl_list* 
+struct acl_list*
 acl_list_create(void)
 {
 	struct acl_list* acl = (struct acl_list*)calloc(1,
@@ -61,30 +64,57 @@ acl_list_create(void)
 	return acl;
 }

-void 
+void
 acl_list_delete(struct acl_list* acl)
 {
-	if(!acl) 
+	if(!acl)
 		return;
 	regional_destroy(acl->region);
 	free(acl);
 }

 /** insert new address into acl_list structure */
-static int
-acl_list_insert(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, 
-	socklen_t addrlen, int net, enum acl_access control, 
+static struct acl_addr*
+acl_list_insert(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+	socklen_t addrlen, int net, enum acl_access control,
 	int complain_duplicates)
 {
-	struct acl_addr* node = regional_alloc(acl->region,
+	struct acl_addr* node = regional_alloc_zero(acl->region,
 		sizeof(struct acl_addr));
 	if(!node)
-		return 0;
+		return NULL;
 	node->control = control;
 	if(!addr_tree_insert(&acl->tree, &node->node, addr, addrlen, net)) {
 		if(complain_duplicates)
 			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "duplicate acl address ignored.");
 	}
+	return node;
+}
+
+/** parse str to acl_access enum */
+static int
+parse_acl_access(const char* str, enum acl_access* control)
+{
+	if(strcmp(str, "allow") == 0)
+		*control = acl_allow;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "deny") == 0)
+		*control = acl_deny;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "refuse") == 0)
+		*control = acl_refuse;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "deny_non_local") == 0)
+		*control = acl_deny_non_local;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "refuse_non_local") == 0)
+		*control = acl_refuse_non_local;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "allow_snoop") == 0)
+		*control = acl_allow_snoop;
+	else if(strcmp(str, "allow_setrd") == 0)
+		*control = acl_allow_setrd;
+	else if (strcmp(str, "allow_cookie") == 0)
+		*control = acl_allow_cookie;
+	else {
+		log_err("access control type %s unknown", str);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	return 1;
 }

@@ -97,27 +127,14 @@ acl_list_str_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, const char* s2,
 	int net;
 	socklen_t addrlen;
 	enum acl_access control;
-	if(strcmp(s2, "allow") == 0)
-		control = acl_allow;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "deny") == 0)
-		control = acl_deny;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "refuse") == 0)
-		control = acl_refuse;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "deny_non_local") == 0)
-		control = acl_deny_non_local;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "refuse_non_local") == 0)
-		control = acl_refuse_non_local;
-	else if(strcmp(s2, "allow_snoop") == 0)
-		control = acl_allow_snoop;
-	else {
-		log_err("access control type %s unknown", str);
+	if(!parse_acl_access(s2, &control)) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if(!netblockstrtoaddr(str, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &addr, &addrlen, &net)) {
 		log_err("cannot parse access control: %s %s", str, s2);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if(!acl_list_insert(acl, &addr, addrlen, net, control, 
+	if(!acl_list_insert(acl, &addr, addrlen, net, control,
 		complain_duplicates)) {
 		log_err("out of memory");
 		return 0;
@@ -125,12 +142,281 @@ acl_list_str_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, const char* s2,
 	return 1;
 }

+/** find or create node (NULL on parse or error) */
+static struct acl_addr*
+acl_find_or_create_str2addr(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str,
+	int is_interface, int port)
+{
+	struct acl_addr* node;
+	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+	socklen_t addrlen;
+	int net = (str_is_ip6(str)?128:32);
+	if(is_interface) {
+		if(!extstrtoaddr(str, &addr, &addrlen, port)) {
+			log_err("cannot parse interface: %s", str);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if(!netblockstrtoaddr(str, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &addr, &addrlen, &net)) {
+			log_err("cannot parse netblock: %s", str);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	/* find or create node */
+	if(!(node=(struct acl_addr*)addr_tree_find(&acl->tree, &addr,
+		addrlen, net)) && !is_interface) {
+		/* create node, type 'allow' since otherwise tags are
+		 * pointless, can override with specific access-control: cfg */
+		if(!(node=(struct acl_addr*)acl_list_insert(acl, &addr,
+			addrlen, net, acl_allow, 1))) {
+			log_err("out of memory");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	return node;
+}
+
+/** find or create node (NULL on error) */
+static struct acl_addr*
+acl_find_or_create(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+	socklen_t addrlen, enum acl_access control)
+{
+	struct acl_addr* node;
+	int net = (addr_is_ip6(addr, addrlen)?128:32);
+	/* find or create node */
+	if(!(node=(struct acl_addr*)addr_tree_find(&acl->tree, addr,
+		addrlen, net))) {
+		/* create node;
+		 * can override with specific access-control: cfg */
+		if(!(node=(struct acl_addr*)acl_list_insert(acl, addr,
+			addrlen, net, control, 1))) {
+			log_err("out of memory");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	return node;
+}
+
+/** apply acl_interface string */
+static int
+acl_interface_str_cfg(struct acl_list* acl_interface, const char* iface,
+	const char* s2, int port)
+{
+	struct acl_addr* node;
+	enum acl_access control;
+	if(!parse_acl_access(s2, &control)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create_str2addr(acl_interface, iface, 1, port))) {
+		log_err("cannot update ACL on non-configured interface: %s %d",
+			iface, port);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	node->control = control;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct acl_addr*
+acl_interface_insert(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+	enum acl_access control)
+{
+	return acl_find_or_create(acl_interface, addr, addrlen, control);
+}
+
+/** apply acl_tag string */
+static int
+acl_list_tags_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, uint8_t* bitmap,
+	size_t bitmaplen, int is_interface, int port)
+{
+	struct acl_addr* node;
+	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create_str2addr(acl, str, is_interface, port))) {
+		if(is_interface)
+			log_err("non-configured interface: %s", str);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	node->taglen = bitmaplen;
+	node->taglist = regional_alloc_init(acl->region, bitmap, bitmaplen);
+	if(!node->taglist) {
+		log_err("out of memory");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** apply acl_view string */
+static int
+acl_list_view_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, const char* str2,
+	struct views* vs, int is_interface, int port)
+{
+	struct acl_addr* node;
+	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create_str2addr(acl, str, is_interface, port))) {
+		if(is_interface)
+			log_err("non-configured interface: %s", str);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	node->view = views_find_view(vs, str2, 0 /* get read lock*/);
+	if(!node->view) {
+		log_err("no view with name: %s", str2);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	lock_rw_unlock(&node->view->lock);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** apply acl_tag_action string */
+static int
+acl_list_tag_action_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
+	const char* str, const char* tag, const char* action,
+	int is_interface, int port)
+{
+	struct acl_addr* node;
+	int tagid;
+	enum localzone_type t;
+	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create_str2addr(acl, str, is_interface, port))) {
+		if(is_interface)
+			log_err("non-configured interface: %s", str);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* allocate array if not yet */
+	if(!node->tag_actions) {
+		node->tag_actions = (uint8_t*)regional_alloc_zero(acl->region,
+			sizeof(*node->tag_actions)*cfg->num_tags);
+		if(!node->tag_actions) {
+			log_err("out of memory");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		node->tag_actions_size = (size_t)cfg->num_tags;
+	}
+	/* parse tag */
+	if((tagid=find_tag_id(cfg, tag)) == -1) {
+		log_err("cannot parse tag (define-tag it): %s %s", str, tag);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if((size_t)tagid >= node->tag_actions_size) {
+		log_err("tagid too large for array %s %s", str, tag);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if(!local_zone_str2type(action, &t)) {
+		log_err("cannot parse access control action type: %s %s %s",
+			str, tag, action);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	node->tag_actions[tagid] = (uint8_t)t;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** check wire data parse */
+static int
+check_data(const char* data, const struct config_strlist* head)
+{
+	char buf[65536];
+	uint8_t rr[LDNS_RR_BUF_SIZE];
+	size_t len = sizeof(rr);
+	int res;
+	/* '.' is sufficient for validation, and it makes the call to
+	 * sldns_wirerr_get_type() simpler below. */
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s", ".", data);
+	res = sldns_str2wire_rr_buf(buf, rr, &len, NULL, 3600, NULL, 0,
+		NULL, 0);
+
+	/* Reject it if we would end up having CNAME and other data (including
+	 * another CNAME) for the same tag. */
+	if(res == 0 && head) {
+		const char* err_data = NULL;
+
+		if(sldns_wirerr_get_type(rr, len, 1) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME) {
+			/* adding CNAME while other data already exists. */
+			err_data = data;
+		} else {
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s", ".", head->str);
+			len = sizeof(rr);
+			res = sldns_str2wire_rr_buf(buf, rr, &len, NULL, 3600,
+				NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+			if(res != 0) {
+				/* This should be impossible here as head->str
+				 * has been validated, but we check it just in
+				 * case. */
+				return 0;
+			}
+			if(sldns_wirerr_get_type(rr, len, 1) ==
+				LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME) /* already have CNAME */
+				err_data = head->str;
+		}
+		if(err_data) {
+			log_err("redirect tag data '%s' must not coexist with "
+				"other data.", err_data);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if(res == 0)
+		return 1;
+	log_err("rr data [char %d] parse error %s",
+		(int)LDNS_WIREPARSE_OFFSET(res)-2,
+		sldns_get_errorstr_parse(res));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/** apply acl_tag_data string */
+static int
+acl_list_tag_data_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
+	const char* str, const char* tag, const char* data,
+	int is_interface, int port)
+{
+	struct acl_addr* node;
+	int tagid;
+	char* dupdata;
+	if(!(node=acl_find_or_create_str2addr(acl, str, is_interface, port))) {
+		if(is_interface)
+			log_err("non-configured interface: %s", str);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* allocate array if not yet */
+	if(!node->tag_datas) {
+		node->tag_datas = (struct config_strlist**)regional_alloc_zero(
+			acl->region, sizeof(*node->tag_datas)*cfg->num_tags);
+		if(!node->tag_datas) {
+			log_err("out of memory");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		node->tag_datas_size = (size_t)cfg->num_tags;
+	}
+	/* parse tag */
+	if((tagid=find_tag_id(cfg, tag)) == -1) {
+		log_err("cannot parse tag (define-tag it): %s %s", str, tag);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if((size_t)tagid >= node->tag_datas_size) {
+		log_err("tagid too large for array %s %s", str, tag);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* check data? */
+	if(!check_data(data, node->tag_datas[tagid])) {
+		log_err("cannot parse access-control-tag data: %s %s '%s'",
+			str, tag, data);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	dupdata = regional_strdup(acl->region, data);
+	if(!dupdata) {
+		log_err("out of memory");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if(!cfg_region_strlist_insert(acl->region,
+		&(node->tag_datas[tagid]), dupdata)) {
+		log_err("out of memory");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /** read acl_list config */
-static int 
-read_acl_list(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
+static int
+read_acl_list(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_str2list* acls)
 {
 	struct config_str2list* p;
-	for(p = cfg->acls; p; p = p->next) {
+	for(p = acls; p; p = p->next) {
 		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
 		if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, p->str, p->str2, 1))
 			return 0;
@@ -138,21 +424,124 @@ read_acl_list(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
 	return 1;
 }

-int 
-acl_list_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
+/** read acl view config */
+static int
+read_acl_view(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_str2list** acl_view,
+	struct views* v)
+{
+	struct config_str2list* np, *p = *acl_view;
+	*acl_view = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
+		if(!acl_list_view_cfg(acl, p->str, p->str2, v, 0, 0)) {
+			config_deldblstrlist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl tags config */
+static int
+read_acl_tags(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_strbytelist** acl_tags)
+{
+	struct config_strbytelist* np, *p = *acl_tags;
+	*acl_tags = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
+		if(!acl_list_tags_cfg(acl, p->str, p->str2, p->str2len, 0, 0)) {
+			config_del_strbytelist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl tag actions config */
+static int
+read_acl_tag_actions(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct config_str3list** acl_tag_actions)
+{
+	struct config_str3list* p, *np;
+	p = *acl_tag_actions;
+	*acl_tag_actions = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2 && p->str3);
+		if(!acl_list_tag_action_cfg(acl, cfg, p->str, p->str2,
+			p->str3, 0, 0)) {
+			config_deltrplstrlist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p->str3);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl tag datas config */
+static int
+read_acl_tag_datas(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct config_str3list** acl_tag_datas)
+{
+	struct config_str3list* p, *np;
+	p = *acl_tag_datas;
+	*acl_tag_datas = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2 && p->str3);
+		if(!acl_list_tag_data_cfg(acl, cfg, p->str, p->str2, p->str3,
+			0, 0)) {
+			config_deltrplstrlist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p->str3);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int
+acl_list_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct views* v)
 {
 	regional_free_all(acl->region);
 	addr_tree_init(&acl->tree);
-	if(!read_acl_list(acl, cfg))
+	if(!read_acl_list(acl, cfg->acls))
+		return 0;
+	if(!read_acl_view(acl, &cfg->acl_view, v))
+		return 0;
+	if(!read_acl_tags(acl, &cfg->acl_tags))
+		return 0;
+	if(!read_acl_tag_actions(acl, cfg, &cfg->acl_tag_actions))
+		return 0;
+	if(!read_acl_tag_datas(acl, cfg, &cfg->acl_tag_datas))
 		return 0;
 	/* insert defaults, with '0' to ignore them if they are duplicates */
-	if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, "0.0.0.0/0", "refuse", 0))
-		return 0;
+	/* the 'refuse' defaults for /0 are now done per interface instead */
 	if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, "127.0.0.0/8", "allow", 0))
 		return 0;
 	if(cfg->do_ip6) {
-		if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, "::0/0", "refuse", 0))
-			return 0;
 		if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, "::1", "allow", 0))
 			return 0;
 		if(!acl_list_str_cfg(acl, "::ffff:127.0.0.1", "allow", 0))
@@ -162,19 +551,275 @@ acl_list_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg)
 	return 1;
 }

-enum acl_access 
-acl_list_lookup(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
-        socklen_t addrlen)
+int
+acl_interface_compare(const void* k1, const void* k2)
 {
-	struct acl_addr* r = (struct acl_addr*)addr_tree_lookup(&acl->tree,
-		addr, addrlen);
-	if(r) return r->control;
+	struct addr_tree_node* n1 = (struct addr_tree_node*)k1;
+	struct addr_tree_node* n2 = (struct addr_tree_node*)k2;
+	return sockaddr_cmp(&n1->addr, n1->addrlen, &n2->addr,
+		n2->addrlen);
+	/* We don't care about comparing node->net. All addresses in the
+	 * acl_interface tree have either 32 (ipv4) or 128 (ipv6). */
+}
+
+void
+acl_interface_init(struct acl_list* acl_interface)
+{
+	regional_free_all(acl_interface->region);
+	/* We want comparison in the tree to include only address and port.
+	 * We don't care about comparing node->net. All addresses in the
+	 * acl_interface->tree should have either 32 (ipv4) or 128 (ipv6).
+	 * Initialise with the appropriate compare function but keep treating
+	 * it as an addr_tree. */
+	addr_tree_addrport_init(&acl_interface->tree);
+}
+
+static int
+read_acl_interface_action(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct config_str2list* acls, int port)
+{
+	struct config_str2list* p;
+	for(p = acls; p; p = p->next) {
+		char** resif = NULL;
+		int num_resif = 0;
+		int i;
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
+		if(!resolve_interface_names(&p->str, 1, NULL, &resif, &num_resif))
+			return 0;
+		for(i = 0; i<num_resif; i++) {
+			if(!acl_interface_str_cfg(acl_interface, resif[i], p->str2, port)){
+				config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl view config for interface */
+static int
+read_acl_interface_view(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct config_str2list** acl_view,
+	struct views* v, int port)
+{
+	struct config_str2list* np, *p = *acl_view;
+	*acl_view = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		char** resif = NULL;
+		int num_resif = 0;
+		int i;
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
+		if(!resolve_interface_names(&p->str, 1, NULL, &resif, &num_resif)) {
+			config_deldblstrlist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		for(i = 0; i<num_resif; i++) {
+			if(!acl_list_view_cfg(acl_interface, resif[i], p->str2,
+				v, 1, port)) {
+				config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+				config_deldblstrlist(p);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl tags config for interface */
+static int
+read_acl_interface_tags(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct config_strbytelist** acl_tags, int port)
+{
+	struct config_strbytelist* np, *p = *acl_tags;
+	*acl_tags = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		char** resif = NULL;
+		int num_resif = 0;
+		int i;
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2);
+		if(!resolve_interface_names(&p->str, 1, NULL, &resif, &num_resif)) {
+			config_del_strbytelist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		for(i = 0; i<num_resif; i++) {
+			if(!acl_list_tags_cfg(acl_interface, resif[i], p->str2,
+				p->str2len, 1, port)) {
+				config_del_strbytelist(p);
+				config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl tag actions config for interface*/
+static int
+read_acl_interface_tag_actions(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct config_str3list** acl_tag_actions, int port)
+{
+	struct config_str3list* p, *np;
+	p = *acl_tag_actions;
+	*acl_tag_actions = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		char** resif = NULL;
+		int num_resif = 0;
+		int i;
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2 && p->str3);
+		if(!resolve_interface_names(&p->str, 1, NULL, &resif, &num_resif)) {
+			config_deltrplstrlist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		for(i = 0; i<num_resif; i++) {
+			if(!acl_list_tag_action_cfg(acl_interface, cfg,
+				resif[i], p->str2, p->str3, 1, port)) {
+				config_deltrplstrlist(p);
+				config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p->str3);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** read acl tag datas config for interface */
+static int
+read_acl_interface_tag_datas(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct config_str3list** acl_tag_datas, int port)
+{
+	struct config_str3list* p, *np;
+	p = *acl_tag_datas;
+	*acl_tag_datas = NULL;
+	while(p) {
+		char** resif = NULL;
+		int num_resif = 0;
+		int i;
+		log_assert(p->str && p->str2 && p->str3);
+		if(!resolve_interface_names(&p->str, 1, NULL, &resif, &num_resif)) {
+			config_deltrplstrlist(p);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		for(i = 0; i<num_resif; i++) {
+			if(!acl_list_tag_data_cfg(acl_interface, cfg,
+				resif[i], p->str2, p->str3, 1, port)) {
+				config_deltrplstrlist(p);
+				config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+		/* free the items as we go to free up memory */
+		np = p->next;
+		free(p->str);
+		free(p->str2);
+		free(p->str3);
+		free(p);
+		p = np;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int
+acl_interface_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl_interface, struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct views* v)
+{
+	if(!read_acl_interface_action(acl_interface, cfg->interface_actions,
+		cfg->port))
+		return 0;
+	if(!read_acl_interface_view(acl_interface, &cfg->interface_view, v,
+		cfg->port))
+		return 0;
+	if(!read_acl_interface_tags(acl_interface, &cfg->interface_tags,
+		cfg->port))
+		return 0;
+	if(!read_acl_interface_tag_actions(acl_interface, cfg,
+		&cfg->interface_tag_actions, cfg->port))
+		return 0;
+	if(!read_acl_interface_tag_datas(acl_interface, cfg,
+		&cfg->interface_tag_datas, cfg->port))
+		return 0;
+	addr_tree_init_parents(&acl_interface->tree);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+enum acl_access
+acl_get_control(struct acl_addr* acl)
+{
+	if(acl) return acl->control;
 	return acl_deny;
 }

-size_t 
+struct acl_addr*
+acl_addr_lookup(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+        socklen_t addrlen)
+{
+	return (struct acl_addr*)addr_tree_lookup(&acl->tree,
+		addr, addrlen);
+}
+
+size_t
 acl_list_get_mem(struct acl_list* acl)
 {
 	if(!acl) return 0;
 	return sizeof(*acl) + regional_get_mem(acl->region);
 }
+
+const char* acl_access_to_str(enum acl_access acl)
+{
+	switch(acl) {
+	case acl_deny: return "deny";
+	case acl_refuse: return "refuse";
+	case acl_deny_non_local: return "deny_non_local";
+	case acl_refuse_non_local: return "refuse_non_local";
+	case acl_allow: return "allow";
+	case acl_allow_snoop: return "allow_snoop";
+	case acl_allow_setrd: return "allow_setrd";
+	default: break;
+	}
+	return "unknown";
+}
+
+void
+log_acl_action(const char* action, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+	socklen_t addrlen, enum acl_access acl, struct acl_addr* acladdr)
+{
+	char a[128], n[128];
+	uint16_t port;
+	addr_to_str(addr, addrlen, a, sizeof(a));
+	port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_port);
+	if(acladdr) {
+		addr_to_str(&acladdr->node.addr, acladdr->node.addrlen,
+			n, sizeof(n));
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "%s query from %s port %d because of "
+			"%s/%d %s", action, a, (int)port, n, acladdr->node.net,
+			acl_access_to_str(acl));
+	} else {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "%s query from %s port %d", action, a,
+			(int)port);
+	}
+}
@@ -36,13 +36,14 @@
 /**
 * \file
 *
- * This file keeps track of the list of clients that are allowed to 
+ * This file keeps track of the list of clients that are allowed to
 * access the server.
 */

 #ifndef DAEMON_ACL_LIST_H
 #define DAEMON_ACL_LIST_H
 #include "util/storage/dnstree.h"
+#include "services/view.h"
 struct config_file;
 struct regional;

@@ -62,7 +63,13 @@ enum acl_access {
 	/** allow full access for recursion (+RD) queries */
 	acl_allow,
 	/** allow full access for all queries, recursion and cache snooping */
-	acl_allow_snoop
+	acl_allow_snoop,
+	/** allow full access for recursion queries and set RD flag regardless
+	 *  of request */
+	acl_allow_setrd,
+	/** allow full access for recursion (+RD) queries if valid cookie
+	 *  present or stateful transport */
+	acl_allow_cookie
 };

 /**
@@ -71,11 +78,11 @@ enum acl_access {
 struct acl_list {
 	/** regional for allocation */
 	struct regional* region;
-	/** 
+	/**
 	 * Tree of the addresses that are allowed/blocked.
 	 * contents of type acl_addr.
 	 */
-	rbtree_t tree;
+	rbtree_type tree;
 };

 /**
@@ -87,10 +94,25 @@ struct acl_addr {
 	struct addr_tree_node node;
 	/** access control on this netblock */
 	enum acl_access control;
+	/** tag bitlist */
+	uint8_t* taglist;
+	/** length of the taglist (in bytes) */
+	size_t taglen;
+	/** array per tagnumber of localzonetype(in one byte). NULL if none. */
+	uint8_t* tag_actions;
+	/** size of the tag_actions_array */
+	size_t tag_actions_size;
+	/** array per tagnumber, with per tag a list of rdata strings.
+	 * NULL if none.  strings are like 'A 127.0.0.1' 'AAAA ::1' */
+	struct config_strlist** tag_datas;
+	/** size of the tag_datas array */
+	size_t tag_datas_size;
+	/* view element, NULL if none */
+	struct view* view;
 };

 /**
- * Create acl structure 
+ * Create acl structure
 * @return new structure or NULL on error.
 */
 struct acl_list* acl_list_create(void);
@@ -101,23 +123,66 @@ struct acl_list* acl_list_create(void);
 */
 void acl_list_delete(struct acl_list* acl);

+/**
+ * Insert interface in the acl_list. This should happen when the listening
+ * interface is setup.
+ * @param acl_interface: acl_list to insert to.
+ * @param addr: interface IP.
+ * @param addrlen: length of the interface IP.
+ * @param control: acl_access.
+ * @return new structure or NULL on error.
+ */
+struct acl_addr*
+acl_interface_insert(struct acl_list* acl_interface,
+	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+	enum acl_access control);
+
 /**
 * Process access control config.
 * @param acl: where to store.
 * @param cfg: config options.
+ * @param v: views structure
 * @return 0 on error.
 */
-int acl_list_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg);
+int acl_list_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct views* v);
+
+/** compare ACL interface "addr_tree" nodes (+port) */
+int acl_interface_compare(const void* k1, const void* k2);

 /**
- * Lookup address to see its access control status.
+ * Initialise (also clean) the acl_interface struct.
+ * @param acl_interface: where to store.
+ */
+void acl_interface_init(struct acl_list* acl_interface);
+
+/**
+ * Process interface control config.
+ * @param acl_interface: where to store.
+ * @param cfg: config options.
+ * @param v: views structure
+ * @return 0 on error.
+ */
+int acl_interface_apply_cfg(struct acl_list* acl_interface, struct config_file* cfg,
+	struct views* v);
+
+/**
+ * Lookup access control status for acl structure.
+ * @param acl: structure for acl storage.
+ * @return: what to do with message from this address.
+ */
+enum acl_access acl_get_control(struct acl_addr* acl);
+
+/**
+ * Lookup address to see its acl structure
 * @param acl: structure for address storage.
 * @param addr: address to check
 * @param addrlen: length of addr.
- * @return: what to do with message from this address.
+ * @return: acl structure from this address.
 */
-enum acl_access acl_list_lookup(struct acl_list* acl, 
-	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen);
+struct acl_addr*
+acl_addr_lookup(struct acl_list* acl, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+        socklen_t addrlen);

 /**
 * Get memory used by acl structure.
@@ -126,4 +191,15 @@ enum acl_access acl_list_lookup(struct acl_list* acl,
 */
 size_t acl_list_get_mem(struct acl_list* acl);

+/*
+ * Get string for acl access specification
+ * @param acl: access type value
+ * @return string
+ */
+const char* acl_access_to_str(enum acl_access acl);
+
+/* log acl and addr for action */
+void log_acl_action(const char* action, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+	socklen_t addrlen, enum acl_access acl, struct acl_addr* acladdr);
+
 #endif /* DAEMON_ACL_LIST_H */
@@ -47,22 +47,24 @@
 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
 #include "services/cache/dns.h"
 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
+#include "services/outside_network.h"
 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
 #include "util/regional.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
 #include "util/data/dname.h"
+#include "util/config_file.h"
 #include "iterator/iterator.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_delegpt.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_utils.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_fwd.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_hints.h"
-#include "ldns/sbuffer.h"
-#include "ldns/wire2str.h"
-#include "ldns/str2wire.h"
+#include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
+#include "sldns/wire2str.h"
+#include "sldns/str2wire.h"

 /** dump one rrset zonefile line */
 static int
-dump_rrset_line(SSL* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k, time_t now, size_t i)
+dump_rrset_line(RES* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k, time_t now, size_t i)
 {
 	char s[65535];
 	if(!packed_rr_to_string(k, i, now, s, sizeof(s))) {
@@ -73,12 +75,13 @@ dump_rrset_line(SSL* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k, time_t now, size_t i)

 /** dump rrset key and data info */
 static int
-dump_rrset(SSL* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k, 
+dump_rrset(RES* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k, 
 	struct packed_rrset_data* d, time_t now)
 {
 	size_t i;
 	/* rd lock held by caller */
 	if(!k || !d) return 1;
+	if(k->id == 0) return 1; /* deleted */
 	if(d->ttl < now) return 1; /* expired */

 	/* meta line */
@@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ dump_rrset(SSL* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k,

 /** dump lruhash rrset cache */
 static int
-dump_rrset_lruhash(SSL* ssl, struct lruhash* h, time_t now)
+dump_rrset_lruhash(RES* ssl, struct lruhash* h, time_t now)
 {
 	struct lruhash_entry* e;
 	/* lruhash already locked by caller */
@@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ dump_rrset_lruhash(SSL* ssl, struct lruhash* h, time_t now)

 /** dump rrset cache */
 static int
-dump_rrset_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
+dump_rrset_cache(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	struct rrset_cache* r = worker->env.rrset_cache;
 	size_t slab;
@@ -136,7 +139,7 @@ dump_rrset_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)

 /** dump message to rrset reference */
 static int
-dump_msg_ref(SSL* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k)
+dump_msg_ref(RES* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k)
 {
 	char* nm, *tp, *cl;
 	nm = sldns_wire2str_dname(k->rk.dname, k->rk.dname_len);
@@ -163,8 +166,7 @@ dump_msg_ref(SSL* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k)

 /** dump message entry */
 static int
-dump_msg(SSL* ssl, struct query_info* k, struct reply_info* d, 
-	time_t now)
+dump_msg(RES* ssl, struct query_info* k, struct reply_info* d, time_t now)
 {
 	size_t i;
 	char* nm, *tp, *cl;
@@ -189,13 +191,15 @@ dump_msg(SSL* ssl, struct query_info* k, struct reply_info* d,
 	}
 	
 	/* meta line */
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "msg %s %s %s %d %d " ARG_LL "d %d %u %u %u\n",
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "msg %s %s %s %d %d " ARG_LL "d %d %u %u %u %d %s\n",
 			nm, cl, tp,
 			(int)d->flags, (int)d->qdcount, 
 			(long long)(d->ttl-now), (int)d->security,
-			(unsigned)d->an_numrrsets, 
+			(unsigned)d->an_numrrsets,
 			(unsigned)d->ns_numrrsets,
-			(unsigned)d->ar_numrrsets)) {
+			(unsigned)d->ar_numrrsets,
+			(int)d->reason_bogus,
+			d->reason_bogus_str?d->reason_bogus_str:"")) {
 		free(nm);
 		free(tp);
 		free(cl);
@@ -223,6 +227,8 @@ copy_msg(struct regional* region, struct lruhash_entry* e,
 	struct query_info** k, struct reply_info** d)
 {
 	struct reply_info* rep = (struct reply_info*)e->data;
+	if(rep->rrset_count > RR_COUNT_MAX)
+		return 0; /* to protect against integer overflow */
 	*d = (struct reply_info*)regional_alloc_init(region, e->data,
 		sizeof(struct reply_info) + 
 		sizeof(struct rrset_ref) * (rep->rrset_count-1) +
@@ -243,7 +249,7 @@ copy_msg(struct regional* region, struct lruhash_entry* e,

 /** dump lruhash msg cache */
 static int
-dump_msg_lruhash(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct lruhash* h)
+dump_msg_lruhash(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct lruhash* h)
 {
 	struct lruhash_entry* e;
 	struct query_info* k;
@@ -271,7 +277,7 @@ dump_msg_lruhash(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct lruhash* h)

 /** dump msg cache */
 static int
-dump_msg_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
+dump_msg_cache(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	struct slabhash* sh = worker->env.msg_cache;
 	size_t slab;
@@ -288,7 +294,7 @@ dump_msg_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 }

 int
-dump_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
+dump_cache(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	if(!dump_rrset_cache(ssl, worker))
 		return 0;
@@ -299,7 +305,7 @@ dump_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)

 /** read a line from ssl into buffer */
 static int
-ssl_read_buf(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf)
+ssl_read_buf(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf)
 {
 	return ssl_read_line(ssl, (char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf), 
 		sldns_buffer_capacity(buf));
@@ -307,7 +313,7 @@ ssl_read_buf(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf)

 /** check fixed text on line */
 static int
-read_fixed(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, const char* str)
+read_fixed(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, const char* str)
 {
 	if(!ssl_read_buf(ssl, buf)) return 0;
 	return (strcmp((char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf), str) == 0);
@@ -315,7 +321,7 @@ read_fixed(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, const char* str)

 /** load an RR into rrset */
 static int
-load_rr(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct regional* region,
+load_rr(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct regional* region,
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rk, struct packed_rrset_data* d,
 	unsigned int i, int is_rrsig, int* go_on, time_t now)
 {
@@ -382,7 +388,7 @@ move_into_cache(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k,
 	struct rrset_ref ref;
 	uint8_t* p;

-	ak = alloc_special_obtain(&worker->alloc);
+	ak = alloc_special_obtain(worker->alloc);
 	if(!ak) {
 		log_warn("error out of memory");
 		return 0;
@@ -393,7 +399,7 @@ move_into_cache(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k,
 	ak->rk.dname = (uint8_t*)memdup(k->rk.dname, k->rk.dname_len);
 	if(!ak->rk.dname) {
 		log_warn("error out of memory");
-		ub_packed_rrset_parsedelete(ak, &worker->alloc);
+		ub_packed_rrset_parsedelete(ak, worker->alloc);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	s = sizeof(*ad) + (sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(uint8_t*) + 
@@ -403,7 +409,7 @@ move_into_cache(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k,
 	ad = (struct packed_rrset_data*)malloc(s);
 	if(!ad) {
 		log_warn("error out of memory");
-		ub_packed_rrset_parsedelete(ak, &worker->alloc);
+		ub_packed_rrset_parsedelete(ak, worker->alloc);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	p = (uint8_t*)ad;
@@ -426,13 +432,14 @@ move_into_cache(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k,
 	ref.key = ak;
 	ref.id = ak->id;
 	(void)rrset_cache_update(worker->env.rrset_cache, &ref,
-		&worker->alloc, *worker->env.now);
+		worker->alloc, *worker->env.now);
+
 	return 1;
 }

 /** load an rrset entry */
 static int
-load_rrset(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
+load_rrset(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	char* s = (char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf);
 	struct regional* region = worker->scratchpad;
@@ -470,6 +477,10 @@ load_rrset(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
 		log_warn("bad rrset without contents");
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if(rr_count > RR_COUNT_MAX || rrsig_count > RR_COUNT_MAX) {
+		log_warn("bad rrset with too many rrs");
+		return 0;
+	}
 	d->count = (size_t)rr_count;
 	d->rrsig_count = (size_t)rrsig_count;
 	d->security = (enum sec_status)security;
@@ -512,7 +523,7 @@ load_rrset(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)

 /** load rrset cache */
 static int
-load_rrset_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
+load_rrset_cache(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	sldns_buffer* buf = worker->env.scratch_buffer;
 	if(!read_fixed(ssl, buf, "START_RRSET_CACHE")) return 0;
@@ -557,6 +568,7 @@ load_qinfo(char* str, struct query_info* qinfo, struct regional* region)
 	qinfo->qclass = sldns_wirerr_get_class(rr, rr_len, dname_len);
 	qinfo->qname_len = dname_len;
 	qinfo->qname = (uint8_t*)regional_alloc_init(region, rr, dname_len);
+	qinfo->local_alias = NULL;
 	if(!qinfo->qname) {
 		log_warn("error out of memory");
 		return NULL;
@@ -567,7 +579,7 @@ load_qinfo(char* str, struct query_info* qinfo, struct regional* region)

 /** load a msg rrset reference */
 static int
-load_ref(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker, 
+load_ref(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker, 
 	struct regional *region, struct ub_packed_rrset_key** rrset, 
 	int* go_on)
 {
@@ -612,7 +624,7 @@ load_ref(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker,

 /** load a msg entry */
 static int
-load_msg(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
+load_msg(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	struct regional* region = worker->scratchpad;
 	struct query_info qinf;
@@ -622,6 +634,9 @@ load_msg(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
 	long long ttl;
 	size_t i;
 	int go_on = 1;
+	int ede;
+	int consumed = 0;
+	char* ede_str = NULL;

 	regional_free_all(region);

@@ -636,20 +651,32 @@ load_msg(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
 	}

 	/* read remainder of line */
-	if(sscanf(s, " %u %u " ARG_LL "d %u %u %u %u", &flags, &qdcount, &ttl, 
-		&security, &an, &ns, &ar) != 7) {
+	/* note the last space before any possible EDE text */
+	if(sscanf(s, " %u %u " ARG_LL "d %u %u %u %u %d %n", &flags, &qdcount, &ttl,
+		&security, &an, &ns, &ar, &ede, &consumed) != 8) {
 		log_warn("error cannot parse numbers: %s", s);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	/* there may be EDE text after the numbers */
+	if(consumed > 0 && (size_t)consumed < strlen(s))
+		ede_str = s + consumed;
+	memset(&rep, 0, sizeof(rep));
 	rep.flags = (uint16_t)flags;
 	rep.qdcount = (uint16_t)qdcount;
 	rep.ttl = (time_t)ttl;
 	rep.prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(rep.ttl);
+	rep.serve_expired_ttl = rep.ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
 	rep.security = (enum sec_status)security;
+	if(an > RR_COUNT_MAX || ns > RR_COUNT_MAX || ar > RR_COUNT_MAX) {
+		log_warn("error too many rrsets");
+		return 0; /* protect against integer overflow in alloc */
+	}
 	rep.an_numrrsets = (size_t)an;
 	rep.ns_numrrsets = (size_t)ns;
 	rep.ar_numrrsets = (size_t)ar;
 	rep.rrset_count = (size_t)an+(size_t)ns+(size_t)ar;
+	rep.reason_bogus = (sldns_ede_code)ede;
+	rep.reason_bogus_str = ede_str?(char*)regional_strdup(region, ede_str):NULL;
 	rep.rrsets = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key**)regional_alloc_zero(
 		region, sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)*rep.rrset_count);

@@ -664,7 +691,8 @@ load_msg(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
 	if(!go_on) 
 		return 1; /* skip this one, not all references satisfied */

-	if(!dns_cache_store(&worker->env, &qinf, &rep, 0, 0, 0, NULL, flags)) {
+	if(!dns_cache_store(&worker->env, &qinf, &rep, 0, 0, 0, NULL, flags,
+		*worker->env.now)) {
 		log_warn("error out of memory");
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -673,7 +701,7 @@ load_msg(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)

 /** load msg cache */
 static int
-load_msg_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
+load_msg_cache(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	sldns_buffer* buf = worker->env.scratch_buffer;
 	if(!read_fixed(ssl, buf, "START_MSG_CACHE")) return 0;
@@ -686,7 +714,7 @@ load_msg_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 }

 int
-load_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
+load_cache(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	if(!load_rrset_cache(ssl, worker))
 		return 0;
@@ -697,7 +725,7 @@ load_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)

 /** print details on a delegation point */
 static void
-print_dp_details(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct delegpt* dp)
+print_dp_details(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct delegpt* dp)
 {
 	char buf[257];
 	struct delegpt_addr* a;
@@ -773,7 +801,7 @@ print_dp_details(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct delegpt* dp)

 /** print main dp info */
 static void
-print_dp_main(SSL* ssl, struct delegpt* dp, struct dns_msg* msg)
+print_dp_main(RES* ssl, struct delegpt* dp, struct dns_msg* msg)
 {
 	size_t i, n_ns, n_miss, n_addr, n_res, n_avail;

@@ -801,7 +829,7 @@ print_dp_main(SSL* ssl, struct delegpt* dp, struct dns_msg* msg)
 		return;
 }

-int print_deleg_lookup(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, uint8_t* nm,
+int print_deleg_lookup(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, uint8_t* nm,
 	size_t nmlen, int ATTR_UNUSED(nmlabs))
 {
 	/* deep links into the iterator module */
@@ -816,6 +844,7 @@ int print_deleg_lookup(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, uint8_t* nm,
 	qinfo.qname_len = nmlen;
 	qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_A;
 	qinfo.qclass = LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN;
+	qinfo.local_alias = NULL;

 	dname_str(nm, b);
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "The following name servers are used for lookup "
@@ -834,13 +863,16 @@ int print_deleg_lookup(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, uint8_t* nm,
 	while(1) {
 		dp = dns_cache_find_delegation(&worker->env, nm, nmlen, 
 			qinfo.qtype, qinfo.qclass, region, &msg, 
-			*worker->env.now);
+			*worker->env.now, 0, NULL, 0);
 		if(!dp) {
 			return ssl_printf(ssl, "no delegation from "
 				"cache; goes to configured roots\n");
 		}
 		/* go up? */
-		if(iter_dp_is_useless(&qinfo, BIT_RD, dp)) {
+		if(iter_dp_is_useless(&qinfo, BIT_RD, dp,
+			(worker->env.cfg->do_ip4 && worker->back->num_ip4 != 0),
+			(worker->env.cfg->do_ip6 && worker->back->num_ip6 != 0),
+			worker->env.cfg->do_nat64)) {
 			print_dp_main(ssl, dp, msg);
 			print_dp_details(ssl, worker, dp);
 			if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "cache delegation was "
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
 #ifndef DAEMON_DUMPCACHE_H
 #define DAEMON_DUMPCACHE_H
 struct worker;
+#include "daemon/remote.h"

 /**
 * Dump cache(s) to text
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ struct worker;
 * 	ptrs to the caches.
 * @return false on ssl print error.
 */
-int dump_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker);
+int dump_cache(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker);

 /**
 * Load cache(s) from text 
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ int dump_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker);
 * 	ptrs to the caches.
 * @return false on ssl error.
 */
-int load_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker);
+int load_cache(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker);

 /**
 * Print the delegation used to lookup for this name.
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ int load_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker);
 * @param nmlabs: labels in name.
 * @return false on ssl error.
 */
-int print_deleg_lookup(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, uint8_t* nm,
+int print_deleg_lookup(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, uint8_t* nm,
 	size_t nmlen, int nmlabs);

 #endif /* DAEMON_DUMPCACHE_H */
@@ -73,20 +73,33 @@
 #include "util/log.h"
 #include "util/config_file.h"
 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
+#include "util/shm_side/shm_main.h"
 #include "util/storage/lookup3.h"
 #include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
+#include "util/tcp_conn_limit.h"
+#include "util/edns.h"
 #include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
 #include "services/localzone.h"
+#include "services/view.h"
 #include "services/modstack.h"
+#include "services/authzone.h"
 #include "util/module.h"
 #include "util/random.h"
 #include "util/tube.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
-#include "ldns/keyraw.h"
+#include "sldns/keyraw.h"
+#include "respip/respip.h"
 #include <signal.h>

+#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
+#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+
 /** How many quit requests happened. */
 static int sig_record_quit = 0;
 /** How many reload requests happened. */
@@ -96,10 +109,8 @@ static int sig_record_reload = 0;
 /** cleaner ssl memory freeup */
 static void* comp_meth = NULL;
 #endif
-#ifdef LEX_HAS_YYLEX_DESTROY
 /** remove buffers for parsing and init */
 int ub_c_lex_destroy(void);
-#endif

 /** used when no other sighandling happens, so we don't die
  * when multiple signals in quick succession are sent to us. 
@@ -202,22 +213,34 @@ daemon_init(void)
 	}
 #endif /* USE_WINSOCK */
 	signal_handling_record();
-	checklock_start();
 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
+#  ifdef HAVE_ERR_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS
 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
-	ERR_load_SSL_strings();
-#  ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_CONFIG
-	OPENSSL_config("unbound");
 #  endif
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_SSL)
+	ERR_load_SSL_strings();
+#endif
 #  ifdef USE_GOST
 	(void)sldns_key_EVP_load_gost_id();
 #  endif
+#  if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_CRYPTO)
+#    ifndef S_SPLINT_S
 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
+#    endif
+#  else
+	OPENSSL_init_crypto(OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_CIPHERS
+		| OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_DIGESTS
+		| OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS, NULL);
+#  endif
 #  if HAVE_DECL_SSL_COMP_GET_COMPRESSION_METHODS
 	/* grab the COMP method ptr because openssl leaks it */
 	comp_meth = (void*)SSL_COMP_get_compression_methods();
 #  endif
+#  if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_SSL)
 	(void)SSL_library_init();
+#  else
+	(void)OPENSSL_init_ssl(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_SSL_STRINGS, NULL);
+#  endif
 #  if defined(HAVE_SSL) && defined(OPENSSL_THREADS) && !defined(THREADS_DISABLED)
 	if(!ub_openssl_lock_init())
 		fatal_exit("could not init openssl locks");
@@ -230,8 +253,6 @@ daemon_init(void)
 	/* init timezone info while we are not chrooted yet */
 	tzset();
 #endif
-	/* open /dev/random if needed */
-	ub_systemseed((unsigned)time(NULL)^(unsigned)getpid()^0xe67);
 	daemon->need_to_exit = 0;
 	modstack_init(&daemon->mods);
 	if(!(daemon->env = (struct module_env*)calloc(1, 
@@ -239,24 +260,93 @@ daemon_init(void)
 		free(daemon);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	alloc_init(&daemon->superalloc, NULL, 0);
-	daemon->acl = acl_list_create();
-	if(!daemon->acl) {
+	/* init edns_known_options */
+	if(!edns_known_options_init(daemon->env)) {
 		free(daemon->env);
 		free(daemon);
 		return NULL;
 	}
+	alloc_init(&daemon->superalloc, NULL, 0);
+	daemon->acl = acl_list_create();
+	if(!daemon->acl) {
+		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	daemon->acl_interface = acl_list_create();
+	if(!daemon->acl_interface) {
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
+		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	daemon->tcl = tcl_list_create();
+	if(!daemon->tcl) {
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl_interface);
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
+		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	listen_setup_locks();
 	if(gettimeofday(&daemon->time_boot, NULL) < 0)
 		log_err("gettimeofday: %s", strerror(errno));
 	daemon->time_last_stat = daemon->time_boot;
+	if((daemon->env->auth_zones = auth_zones_create()) == 0) {
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl_interface);
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
+		tcl_list_delete(daemon->tcl);
+		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if(!(daemon->env->edns_strings = edns_strings_create())) {
+		auth_zones_delete(daemon->env->auth_zones);
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl_interface);
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
+		tcl_list_delete(daemon->tcl);
+		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 	return daemon;	
 }

+static int setup_acl_for_ports(struct acl_list* list,
+	struct listen_port* port_list)
+{
+	struct acl_addr* acl_node;
+	struct addrinfo* addr;
+	for(; port_list; port_list=port_list->next) {
+		if(!port_list->socket) {
+			/* This is mainly for testbound where port_list is
+			 * empty. */
+			continue;
+		}
+		addr = port_list->socket->addr;
+		if(!(acl_node = acl_interface_insert(list,
+			(struct sockaddr_storage*)addr->ai_addr,
+			(socklen_t)addr->ai_addrlen,
+			acl_refuse))) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		port_list->socket->acl = acl_node;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 int 
 daemon_open_shared_ports(struct daemon* daemon)
 {
 	log_assert(daemon);
 	if(daemon->cfg->port != daemon->listening_port) {
+		char** resif = NULL;
+		int num_resif = 0;
 		size_t i;
 		struct listen_port* p0;
 		daemon->reuseport = 0;
@@ -267,15 +357,22 @@ daemon_open_shared_ports(struct daemon* daemon)
 			free(daemon->ports);
 			daemon->ports = NULL;
 		}
+		/* clean acl_interface */
+		acl_interface_init(daemon->acl_interface);
+		if(!resolve_interface_names(daemon->cfg->ifs,
+			daemon->cfg->num_ifs, NULL, &resif, &num_resif))
+			return 0;
 		/* see if we want to reuseport */
 #ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
 		if(daemon->cfg->so_reuseport && daemon->cfg->num_threads > 0)
 			daemon->reuseport = 1;
 #endif
 		/* try to use reuseport */
-		p0 = listening_ports_open(daemon->cfg, &daemon->reuseport);
+		p0 = listening_ports_open(daemon->cfg, resif, num_resif,
+			&daemon->reuseport);
 		if(!p0) {
 			listening_ports_free(p0);
+			config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		if(daemon->reuseport) {
@@ -289,24 +386,43 @@ daemon_open_shared_ports(struct daemon* daemon)
 		if(!(daemon->ports = (struct listen_port**)calloc(
 			daemon->num_ports, sizeof(*daemon->ports)))) {
 			listening_ports_free(p0);
+			config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		daemon->ports[0] = p0;
+		if(!setup_acl_for_ports(daemon->acl_interface,
+		    daemon->ports[0])) {
+			listening_ports_free(p0);
+			config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+			return 0;
+		}
 		if(daemon->reuseport) {
 			/* continue to use reuseport */
 			for(i=1; i<daemon->num_ports; i++) {
 				if(!(daemon->ports[i]=
 					listening_ports_open(daemon->cfg,
+						resif, num_resif,
 						&daemon->reuseport))
 					|| !daemon->reuseport ) {
 					for(i=0; i<daemon->num_ports; i++)
 						listening_ports_free(daemon->ports[i]);
 					free(daemon->ports);
 					daemon->ports = NULL;
+					config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
+					return 0;
+				}
+				if(!setup_acl_for_ports(daemon->acl_interface,
+					daemon->ports[i])) {
+					for(i=0; i<daemon->num_ports; i++)
+						listening_ports_free(daemon->ports[i]);
+					free(daemon->ports);
+					daemon->ports = NULL;
+					config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
 					return 0;
 				}
 			}
 		}
+		config_del_strarray(resif, num_resif);
 		daemon->listening_port = daemon->cfg->port;
 	}
 	if(!daemon->cfg->remote_control_enable && daemon->rc_port) {
@@ -338,6 +454,7 @@ static void daemon_setup_modules(struct daemon* daemon)
 		daemon->env)) {
 		fatal_exit("failed to setup modules");
 	}
+	log_edns_known_options(VERB_ALGO, daemon->env);
 }

 /**
@@ -371,6 +488,27 @@ static int daemon_get_shufport(struct daemon* daemon, int* shufport)
 	return avail;
 }

+/**
+ * Clear and delete per-worker alloc caches, and free memory maintained in
+ * superalloc.
+ * The rrset and message caches must be empty at the time of call.
+ * @param daemon: the daemon that maintains the alloc caches to be cleared.
+ */
+static void
+daemon_clear_allocs(struct daemon* daemon)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for(i=0; i<daemon->num; i++) {
+		alloc_clear(daemon->worker_allocs[i]);
+		free(daemon->worker_allocs[i]);
+	}
+	free(daemon->worker_allocs);
+	daemon->worker_allocs = NULL;
+
+	alloc_clear_special(&daemon->superalloc);
+}
+
 /**
 * Allocate empty worker structures. With backptr and thread-number,
 * from 0..numthread initialised. Used as user arguments to new threads.
@@ -385,13 +523,11 @@ daemon_create_workers(struct daemon* daemon)
 	int* shufport;
 	log_assert(daemon && daemon->cfg);
 	if(!daemon->rand) {
-		unsigned int seed = (unsigned int)time(NULL) ^ 
-			(unsigned int)getpid() ^ 0x438;
-		daemon->rand = ub_initstate(seed, NULL);
+		daemon->rand = ub_initstate(NULL);
 		if(!daemon->rand)
 			fatal_exit("could not init random generator");
+		hash_set_raninit((uint32_t)ub_random(daemon->rand));
 	}
-	hash_set_raninit((uint32_t)ub_random(daemon->rand));
 	shufport = (int*)calloc(65536, sizeof(int));
 	if(!shufport)
 		fatal_exit("out of memory during daemon init");
@@ -399,15 +535,21 @@ daemon_create_workers(struct daemon* daemon)
 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "total of %d outgoing ports available", numport);
 	
 	daemon->num = (daemon->cfg->num_threads?daemon->cfg->num_threads:1);
+	if(daemon->reuseport && (int)daemon->num < (int)daemon->num_ports) {
+		log_warn("cannot reduce num-threads to %d because so-reuseport "
+			"so continuing with %d threads.", (int)daemon->num,
+			(int)daemon->num_ports);
+		daemon->num = (int)daemon->num_ports;
+	}
 	daemon->workers = (struct worker**)calloc((size_t)daemon->num, 
 		sizeof(struct worker*));
+	if(!daemon->workers)
+		fatal_exit("out of memory during daemon init");
 	if(daemon->cfg->dnstap) {
 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
-		daemon->dtenv = dt_create(daemon->cfg->dnstap_socket_path,
-			(unsigned int)daemon->num);
+		daemon->dtenv = dt_create(daemon->cfg);
 		if (!daemon->dtenv)
 			fatal_exit("dt_create failed");
-		dt_apply_cfg(daemon->dtenv, daemon->cfg);
 #else
 		fatal_exit("dnstap enabled in config but not built with dnstap support");
 #endif
@@ -419,6 +561,21 @@ daemon_create_workers(struct daemon* daemon)
 			/* the above is not ports/numthr, due to rounding */
 			fatal_exit("could not create worker");
 	}
+	/* create per-worker alloc caches if not reusing existing ones. */
+	if(!daemon->worker_allocs) {
+		daemon->worker_allocs = (struct alloc_cache**)calloc(
+			(size_t)daemon->num, sizeof(struct alloc_cache*));
+		if(!daemon->worker_allocs)
+			fatal_exit("could not allocate worker allocs");
+		for(i=0; i<daemon->num; i++) {
+			struct alloc_cache* alloc = calloc(1,
+				sizeof(struct alloc_cache));
+			if (!alloc)
+				fatal_exit("could not allocate worker alloc");
+			alloc_init(alloc, &daemon->superalloc, i);
+			daemon->worker_allocs[i] = alloc;
+		}
+	}
 	free(shufport);
 }

@@ -464,7 +621,7 @@ thread_start(void* arg)
 #endif
 #ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
 	if(worker->daemon->cfg->so_reuseport)
-		port_num = worker->thread_num;
+		port_num = worker->thread_num % worker->daemon->num_ports;
 	else
 		port_num = 0;
 #endif
@@ -524,17 +681,78 @@ daemon_stop_others(struct daemon* daemon)
 void 
 daemon_fork(struct daemon* daemon)
 {
+	int have_view_respip_cfg = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
+	int ret;
+#endif
+
 	log_assert(daemon);
-	if(!acl_list_apply_cfg(daemon->acl, daemon->cfg))
+	if(!(daemon->views = views_create()))
+		fatal_exit("Could not create views: out of memory");
+	/* create individual views and their localzone/data trees */
+	if(!views_apply_cfg(daemon->views, daemon->cfg))
+		fatal_exit("Could not set up views");
+
+	if(!acl_list_apply_cfg(daemon->acl, daemon->cfg, daemon->views))
 		fatal_exit("Could not setup access control list");
+	if(!acl_interface_apply_cfg(daemon->acl_interface, daemon->cfg,
+		daemon->views))
+		fatal_exit("Could not setup interface control list");
+	if(!tcl_list_apply_cfg(daemon->tcl, daemon->cfg))
+		fatal_exit("Could not setup TCP connection limits");
+	if(daemon->cfg->dnscrypt) {
+#ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
+		daemon->dnscenv = dnsc_create();
+		if (!daemon->dnscenv)
+			fatal_exit("dnsc_create failed");
+		dnsc_apply_cfg(daemon->dnscenv, daemon->cfg);
+#else
+		fatal_exit("dnscrypt enabled in config but unbound was not built with "
+				   "dnscrypt support");
+#endif
+	}
+	/* create global local_zones */
 	if(!(daemon->local_zones = local_zones_create()))
 		fatal_exit("Could not create local zones: out of memory");
 	if(!local_zones_apply_cfg(daemon->local_zones, daemon->cfg))
 		fatal_exit("Could not set up local zones");

+	/* process raw response-ip configuration data */
+	if(!(daemon->respip_set = respip_set_create()))
+		fatal_exit("Could not create response IP set");
+	if(!respip_global_apply_cfg(daemon->respip_set, daemon->cfg))
+		fatal_exit("Could not set up response IP set");
+	if(!respip_views_apply_cfg(daemon->views, daemon->cfg,
+		&have_view_respip_cfg))
+		fatal_exit("Could not set up per-view response IP sets");
+	daemon->use_response_ip = !respip_set_is_empty(daemon->respip_set) ||
+		have_view_respip_cfg;
+
 	/* setup modules */
 	daemon_setup_modules(daemon);

+	/* read auth zonefiles */
+	if(!auth_zones_apply_cfg(daemon->env->auth_zones, daemon->cfg, 1,
+		&daemon->use_rpz, daemon->env, &daemon->mods))
+		fatal_exit("auth_zones could not be setup");
+
+	/* Set-up EDNS strings */
+	if(!edns_strings_apply_cfg(daemon->env->edns_strings, daemon->cfg))
+		fatal_exit("Could not set up EDNS strings");
+
+	/* response-ip-xxx options don't work as expected without the respip
+	 * module.  To avoid run-time operational surprise we reject such
+	 * configuration. */
+	if(daemon->use_response_ip &&
+		modstack_find(&daemon->mods, "respip") < 0)
+		fatal_exit("response-ip options require respip module");
+	/* RPZ response ip triggers don't work as expected without the respip
+	 * module.  To avoid run-time operational surprise we reject such
+	 * configuration. */
+	if(daemon->use_rpz &&
+		modstack_find(&daemon->mods, "respip") < 0)
+		fatal_exit("RPZ requires the respip module");
+
 	/* first create all the worker structures, so we can pass
 	 * them to the newly created threads. 
 	 */
@@ -561,14 +779,35 @@ daemon_fork(struct daemon* daemon)
 #endif
 	signal_handling_playback(daemon->workers[0]);

+	if (!shm_main_init(daemon))
+		log_warn("SHM has failed");
+
 	/* Start resolver service on main thread. */
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
+	ret = sd_notify(0, "READY=1");
+	if(ret <= 0 && getenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET"))
+		fatal_exit("sd_notify failed %s: %s. Make sure that unbound has "
+				"access/permission to use the socket presented by systemd.",
+				getenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET"),
+				(ret==0?"no $NOTIFY_SOCKET": strerror(-ret)));
+#endif
 	log_info("start of service (%s).", PACKAGE_STRING);
 	worker_work(daemon->workers[0]);
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
+	if (daemon->workers[0]->need_to_exit)
+		sd_notify(0, "STOPPING=1");
+	else
+		sd_notify(0, "RELOADING=1");
+#endif
 	log_info("service stopped (%s).", PACKAGE_STRING);

 	/* we exited! a signal happened! Stop other threads */
 	daemon_stop_others(daemon);

+	/* Shutdown SHM */
+	shm_main_shutdown(daemon);
+
+	daemon->reuse_cache = daemon->workers[0]->reuse_cache;
 	daemon->need_to_exit = daemon->workers[0]->need_to_exit;
 }

@@ -583,21 +822,44 @@ daemon_cleanup(struct daemon* daemon)
 	log_thread_set(NULL);
 	/* clean up caches because
 	 * a) RRset IDs will be recycled after a reload, causing collisions
-	 * b) validation config can change, thus rrset, msg, keycache clear 
-	 * The infra cache is kept, the timing and edns info is still valid */
-	slabhash_clear(&daemon->env->rrset_cache->table);
-	slabhash_clear(daemon->env->msg_cache);
+	 * b) validation config can change, thus rrset, msg, keycache clear
+	 *
+	 * If we are trying to keep the cache as long as possible, we should
+	 * defer the cleanup until we know whether the new configuration allows
+	 * the reuse.  (If we're exiting, cleanup should be done here). */
+	if(!daemon->reuse_cache || daemon->need_to_exit) {
+		slabhash_clear(&daemon->env->rrset_cache->table);
+		slabhash_clear(daemon->env->msg_cache);
+	}
+	daemon->old_num = daemon->num; /* save the current num */
 	local_zones_delete(daemon->local_zones);
 	daemon->local_zones = NULL;
-	/* key cache is cleared by module desetup during next daemon_init() */
+	respip_set_delete(daemon->respip_set);
+	daemon->respip_set = NULL;
+	views_delete(daemon->views);
+	daemon->views = NULL;
+	if(daemon->env->auth_zones)
+		auth_zones_cleanup(daemon->env->auth_zones);
+	/* key cache is cleared by module desetup during next daemon_fork() */
 	daemon_remote_clear(daemon->rc);
 	for(i=0; i<daemon->num; i++)
 		worker_delete(daemon->workers[i]);
 	free(daemon->workers);
 	daemon->workers = NULL;
+	/* Unless we're trying to keep the cache, worker alloc_caches should be
+	 * cleared and freed here. We do this after deleting workers to
+	 * guarantee that the alloc caches are valid throughout the lifetime
+	 * of workers. */
+	if(!daemon->reuse_cache || daemon->need_to_exit)
+		daemon_clear_allocs(daemon);
 	daemon->num = 0;
 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
 	dt_delete(daemon->dtenv);
+	daemon->dtenv = NULL;
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
+	dnsc_delete(daemon->dnscenv);
+	daemon->dnscenv = NULL;
 #endif
 	daemon->cfg = NULL;
 }
@@ -618,44 +880,61 @@ daemon_delete(struct daemon* daemon)
 		slabhash_delete(daemon->env->msg_cache);
 		rrset_cache_delete(daemon->env->rrset_cache);
 		infra_delete(daemon->env->infra_cache);
+		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
+		edns_strings_delete(daemon->env->edns_strings);
+		auth_zones_delete(daemon->env->auth_zones);
 	}
 	ub_randfree(daemon->rand);
 	alloc_clear(&daemon->superalloc);
 	acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
+	acl_list_delete(daemon->acl_interface);
+	tcl_list_delete(daemon->tcl);
+	listen_desetup_locks();
 	free(daemon->chroot);
 	free(daemon->pidfile);
 	free(daemon->env);
 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
+	listen_sslctx_delete_ticket_keys();
 	SSL_CTX_free((SSL_CTX*)daemon->listen_sslctx);
 	SSL_CTX_free((SSL_CTX*)daemon->connect_sslctx);
 #endif
 	free(daemon);
-#ifdef LEX_HAS_YYLEX_DESTROY
 	/* lex cleanup */
 	ub_c_lex_destroy();
-#endif
 	/* libcrypto cleanup */
 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
-#  if defined(USE_GOST) && defined(HAVE_LDNS_KEY_EVP_UNLOAD_GOST)
+#  if defined(USE_GOST)
 	sldns_key_EVP_unload_gost();
 #  endif
 #  if HAVE_DECL_SSL_COMP_GET_COMPRESSION_METHODS && HAVE_DECL_SK_SSL_COMP_POP_FREE
 #    ifndef S_SPLINT_S
+#      if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000
 	sk_SSL_COMP_pop_free(comp_meth, (void(*)())CRYPTO_free);
+#      endif
 #    endif
 #  endif
 #  ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_CONFIG
 	EVP_cleanup();
+#  if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE) && defined(HAVE_ENGINE_CLEANUP)
 	ENGINE_cleanup();
+#  endif
 	CONF_modules_free();
 #  endif
+#  ifdef HAVE_CRYPTO_CLEANUP_ALL_EX_DATA
 	CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(); /* safe, no more threads right now */
-	ERR_remove_state(0);
+#  endif
+#  ifdef HAVE_ERR_FREE_STRINGS
 	ERR_free_strings();
+#  endif
+#  if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000
 	RAND_cleanup();
+#  endif
 #  if defined(HAVE_SSL) && defined(OPENSSL_THREADS) && !defined(THREADS_DISABLED)
 	ub_openssl_lock_delete();
 #  endif
+#ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
+	_ARC4_LOCK_DESTROY();
+#endif
 #elif defined(HAVE_NSS)
 	NSS_Shutdown();
 #endif /* HAVE_SSL or HAVE_NSS */
@@ -670,11 +949,44 @@ daemon_delete(struct daemon* daemon)

 void daemon_apply_cfg(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg)
 {
+	int new_num = cfg->num_threads?cfg->num_threads:1;
+
        daemon->cfg = cfg;
 	config_apply(cfg);
-	if(!daemon->env->msg_cache ||
-	   cfg->msg_cache_size != slabhash_get_size(daemon->env->msg_cache) ||
-	   cfg->msg_cache_slabs != daemon->env->msg_cache->size) {
+
+	/* If this is a reload and we deferred the decision on whether to
+	 * reuse the alloc, RRset, and message caches, then check to see if
+	 * it's safe to keep the caches:
+	 * - changing the number of threads is obviously incompatible with
+	 *   keeping the per-thread alloc caches. It also means we have to
+	 *   clear RRset and message caches. (note that 'new_num' may be
+	 *   adjusted in daemon_create_workers, but for our purpose we can
+	 *   simply compare it with 'old_num'; if they are equal here,
+	 *   'new_num' won't be adjusted to a different value than 'old_num').
+	 * - changing RRset cache size effectively clears any remaining cache
+	 *   entries. We could keep their keys in alloc caches, but it would
+	 *   be more consistent with the sense of the change to clear allocs
+	 *   and free memory. To do so we also have to clear message cache.
+	 * - only changing message cache size does not necessarily affect
+	 *   RRset or alloc cache. But almost all new subsequent queries will
+	 *   require recursive resolution anyway, so it doesn't help much to
+	 *   just keep RRset and alloc caches. For simplicity we clear/free
+	 *   the other two, too. */
+	if(daemon->worker_allocs &&
+		(new_num != daemon->old_num ||
+		 !slabhash_is_size(daemon->env->msg_cache, cfg->msg_cache_size,
+			cfg->msg_cache_slabs) ||
+		 !slabhash_is_size(&daemon->env->rrset_cache->table,
+			cfg->rrset_cache_size, cfg->rrset_cache_slabs)))
+	{
+		log_warn("cannot reuse caches due to critical config change");
+		slabhash_clear(&daemon->env->rrset_cache->table);
+		slabhash_clear(daemon->env->msg_cache);
+		daemon_clear_allocs(daemon);
+	}
+
+	if(!slabhash_is_size(daemon->env->msg_cache, cfg->msg_cache_size,
+	   	cfg->msg_cache_slabs)) {
 		slabhash_delete(daemon->env->msg_cache);
 		daemon->env->msg_cache = slabhash_create(cfg->msg_cache_slabs,
 			HASH_DEFAULT_STARTARRAY, cfg->msg_cache_size,
@@ -45,9 +45,6 @@
 #include "util/locks.h"
 #include "util/alloc.h"
 #include "services/modstack.h"
-#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
-#  include "util/winsock_event.h"
-#endif
 struct config_file;
 struct worker;
 struct listen_port;
@@ -56,14 +53,22 @@ struct module_env;
 struct rrset_cache;
 struct acl_list;
 struct local_zones;
+struct views;
 struct ub_randstate;
 struct daemon_remote;
+struct respip_set;
+struct shm_main_info;

 #include "dnstap/dnstap_config.h"
 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
 struct dt_env;
 #endif

+#include "dnscrypt/dnscrypt_config.h"
+#ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
+struct dnsc_env;
+#endif
+
 /**
 * Structure holding worker list.
 * Holds globally visible information.
@@ -94,8 +99,12 @@ struct daemon {
 	void* listen_sslctx, *connect_sslctx;
 	/** num threads allocated */
 	int num;
+	/** num threads allocated in the previous config or 0 at first */
+	int old_num;
 	/** the worker entries */
 	struct worker** workers;
+	/** per-worker allocation cache */
+	struct alloc_cache **worker_allocs;
 	/** do we need to exit unbound (or is it only a reload?) */
 	int need_to_exit;
 	/** master random table ; used for port div between threads on reload*/
@@ -108,16 +117,35 @@ struct daemon {
 	struct module_stack mods;
 	/** access control, which client IPs are allowed to connect */
 	struct acl_list* acl;
+	/** access control, which interfaces are allowed to connect */
+	struct acl_list* acl_interface;
+	/** TCP connection limit, limit connections from client IPs */
+	struct tcl_list* tcl;
 	/** local authority zones */
 	struct local_zones* local_zones;
 	/** last time of statistics printout */
 	struct timeval time_last_stat;
 	/** time when daemon started */
 	struct timeval time_boot;
+	/** views structure containing view tree */
+	struct views* views;
 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
 	/** the dnstap environment master value, copied and changed by threads*/
 	struct dt_env* dtenv;
 #endif
+	struct shm_main_info* shm_info;
+	/** response-ip set with associated actions and tags. */
+	struct respip_set* respip_set;
+	/** some response-ip tags or actions are configured if true */
+	int use_response_ip;
+	/** some RPZ policies are configured */
+	int use_rpz;
+#ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
+	/** the dnscrypt environment */
+	struct dnsc_env* dnscenv;
+#endif
+	/** reuse existing cache on reload if other conditions allow it. */
+	int reuse_cache;
 };

 /**
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 #ifndef DAEMON_REMOTE_H
 #define DAEMON_REMOTE_H
 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_SSL_H
-#include "openssl/ssl.h"
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
 #endif
 struct config_file;
 struct listen_list;
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ struct comm_reply;
 struct comm_point;
 struct daemon_remote;

-/** number of seconds timeout on incoming remote control handshake */
-#define REMOTE_CONTROL_TCP_TIMEOUT 120
+/** number of milliseconds timeout on incoming remote control handshake */
+#define REMOTE_CONTROL_TCP_TIMEOUT 120000

 /**
 * a busy control command connection, SSL state
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ struct rc_state {
 	/** the ssl state */
 	SSL* ssl;
 #endif
+	/** file descriptor */
+        int fd;
 	/** the rc this is part of */
 	struct daemon_remote* rc;
 };
@@ -103,6 +105,19 @@ struct daemon_remote {
 #endif
 };

+/**
+ * Connection to print to, either SSL or plain over fd
+ */
+struct remote_stream {
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+	/** SSL structure, nonNULL if using SSL */
+	SSL* ssl;
+#endif
+	/** file descriptor for plain transfer */
+	int fd;
+};
+typedef struct remote_stream RES;
+
 /**
 * Create new remote control state for the daemon.
 * @param cfg: config file with key file settings.
@@ -166,26 +181,26 @@ void daemon_remote_exec(struct worker* worker);
 * @param text: the text.
 * @return false on connection failure.
 */
-int ssl_print_text(SSL* ssl, const char* text);
+int ssl_print_text(RES* ssl, const char* text);

 /** 
 * printf style printing to the ssl connection
- * @param ssl: the SSL connection to print to. Blocking.
+ * @param ssl: the RES connection to print to. Blocking.
 * @param format: printf style format string.
 * @return success or false on a network failure.
 */
-int ssl_printf(SSL* ssl, const char* format, ...)
+int ssl_printf(RES* ssl, const char* format, ...)
        ATTR_FORMAT(printf, 2, 3);

 /**
 * Read until \n is encountered
- * If SSL signals EOF, the string up to then is returned (without \n).
- * @param ssl: the SSL connection to read from. blocking.
+ * If stream signals EOF, the string up to then is returned (without \n).
+ * @param ssl: the RES connection to read from. blocking.
 * @param buf: buffer to read to.
 * @param max: size of buffer.
 * @return false on connection failure.
 */
-int ssl_read_line(SSL* ssl, char* buf, size_t max);
+int ssl_read_line(RES* ssl, char* buf, size_t max);
 #endif /* HAVE_SSL */

 #endif /* DAEMON_REMOTE_H */
@@ -4,22 +4,22 @@
 * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is open source.
- * 
+ *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
- * 
+ *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 
+ *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 
+ *
 * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
- * 
+ *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
@@ -50,77 +50,143 @@
 #include "daemon/daemon.h"
 #include "services/mesh.h"
 #include "services/outside_network.h"
+#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
 #include "util/config_file.h"
 #include "util/tube.h"
 #include "util/timehist.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
 #include "validator/validator.h"
-#include "ldns/sbuffer.h"
+#include "iterator/iterator.h"
+#include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
+#include "services/authzone.h"
 #include "validator/val_kcache.h"
+#include "validator/val_neg.h"
+#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
+#include "edns-subnet/subnetmod.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+#endif
+
+/** How long to wait for threads to transmit statistics, in msec. */
+#define STATS_THREAD_WAIT 60000

 /** add timers and the values do not overflow or become negative */
 static void
-timeval_add(struct timeval* d, const struct timeval* add)
+stats_timeval_add(long long* d_sec, long long* d_usec, long long add_sec, long long add_usec)
 {
 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
-	d->tv_sec += add->tv_sec;
-	d->tv_usec += add->tv_usec;
-	if(d->tv_usec > 1000000) {
-		d->tv_usec -= 1000000;
-		d->tv_sec++;
+	(*d_sec) += add_sec;
+	(*d_usec) += add_usec;
+	if((*d_usec) >= 1000000) {
+		(*d_usec) -= 1000000;
+		(*d_sec)++;
 	}
 #endif
 }

-void server_stats_init(struct server_stats* stats, struct config_file* cfg)
+void server_stats_init(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct config_file* cfg)
 {
 	memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
 	stats->extended = cfg->stat_extended;
 }

-void server_stats_querymiss(struct server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker)
+void server_stats_querymiss(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	stats->num_queries_missed_cache++;
 	stats->sum_query_list_size += worker->env.mesh->all.count;
-	if(worker->env.mesh->all.count > stats->max_query_list_size)
-		stats->max_query_list_size = worker->env.mesh->all.count;
+	if((long long)worker->env.mesh->all.count > stats->max_query_list_size)
+		stats->max_query_list_size = (long long)worker->env.mesh->all.count;
 }

-void server_stats_prefetch(struct server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker)
+void server_stats_prefetch(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	stats->num_queries_prefetch++;
 	/* changes the query list size so account that, like a querymiss */
 	stats->sum_query_list_size += worker->env.mesh->all.count;
-	if(worker->env.mesh->all.count > stats->max_query_list_size)
-		stats->max_query_list_size = worker->env.mesh->all.count;
+	if((long long)worker->env.mesh->all.count > stats->max_query_list_size)
+		stats->max_query_list_size = (long long)worker->env.mesh->all.count;
 }

-void server_stats_log(struct server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker,
+void server_stats_log(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker,
 	int threadnum)
 {
 	log_info("server stats for thread %d: %u queries, "
-		"%u answers from cache, %u recursions, %u prefetch", 
-		threadnum, (unsigned)stats->num_queries, 
-		(unsigned)(stats->num_queries - 
+		"%u answers from cache, %u recursions, %u prefetch, %u rejected by "
+		"ip ratelimiting",
+		threadnum, (unsigned)stats->num_queries,
+		(unsigned)(stats->num_queries -
 			stats->num_queries_missed_cache),
 		(unsigned)stats->num_queries_missed_cache,
-		(unsigned)stats->num_queries_prefetch);
+		(unsigned)stats->num_queries_prefetch,
+		(unsigned)stats->num_queries_ip_ratelimited);
 	log_info("server stats for thread %d: requestlist max %u avg %g "
 		"exceeded %u jostled %u", threadnum,
 		(unsigned)stats->max_query_list_size,
 		(stats->num_queries_missed_cache+stats->num_queries_prefetch)?
 			(double)stats->sum_query_list_size/
-			(stats->num_queries_missed_cache+
+			(double)(stats->num_queries_missed_cache+
 			stats->num_queries_prefetch) : 0.0,
 		(unsigned)worker->env.mesh->stats_dropped,
 		(unsigned)worker->env.mesh->stats_jostled);
 }

+
+#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
+/** Set the EDNS Subnet stats. */
+static void
+set_subnet_stats(struct worker* worker, struct ub_server_stats* svr,
+	int reset)
+{
+	int m = modstack_find(&worker->env.mesh->mods, "subnetcache");
+	struct subnet_env* sne;
+	if(m == -1)
+		return;
+	sne = (struct subnet_env*)worker->env.modinfo[m];
+	if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative) {
+		lock_rw_wrlock(&sne->biglock);
+	} else {
+		lock_rw_rdlock(&sne->biglock);
+	}
+	svr->num_query_subnet = (long long)(sne->num_msg_nocache + sne->num_msg_cache);
+	svr->num_query_subnet_cache = (long long)sne->num_msg_cache;
+	if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative) {
+		sne->num_msg_cache = 0;
+		sne->num_msg_nocache = 0;
+	}
+	lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
+}
+#endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */
+
+/** Set the neg cache stats. */
+static void
+set_neg_cache_stats(struct worker* worker, struct ub_server_stats* svr,
+	int reset)
+{
+	int m = modstack_find(&worker->env.mesh->mods, "validator");
+	struct val_env* ve;
+	struct val_neg_cache* neg;
+	if(m == -1)
+		return;
+	ve = (struct val_env*)worker->env.modinfo[m];
+	if(!ve->neg_cache)
+		return;
+	neg = ve->neg_cache;
+	lock_basic_lock(&neg->lock);
+	svr->num_neg_cache_noerror = (long long)neg->num_neg_cache_noerror;
+	svr->num_neg_cache_nxdomain = (long long)neg->num_neg_cache_nxdomain;
+	if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative) {
+		neg->num_neg_cache_noerror = 0;
+		neg->num_neg_cache_nxdomain = 0;
+	}
+	lock_basic_unlock(&neg->lock);
+}
+
 /** get rrsets bogus number from validator */
 static size_t
-get_rrset_bogus(struct worker* worker)
+get_rrset_bogus(struct worker* worker, int reset)
 {
 	int m = modstack_find(&worker->env.mesh->mods, "validator");
 	struct val_env* ve;
@@ -130,57 +196,186 @@ get_rrset_bogus(struct worker* worker)
 	ve = (struct val_env*)worker->env.modinfo[m];
 	lock_basic_lock(&ve->bogus_lock);
 	r = ve->num_rrset_bogus;
-	if(!worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative)
+	if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative)
 		ve->num_rrset_bogus = 0;
 	lock_basic_unlock(&ve->bogus_lock);
 	return r;
 }

+/** get number of ratelimited queries from iterator */
+static size_t
+get_queries_ratelimit(struct worker* worker, int reset)
+{
+	int m = modstack_find(&worker->env.mesh->mods, "iterator");
+	struct iter_env* ie;
+	size_t r;
+	if(m == -1)
+		return 0;
+	ie = (struct iter_env*)worker->env.modinfo[m];
+	lock_basic_lock(&ie->queries_ratelimit_lock);
+	r = ie->num_queries_ratelimited;
+	if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative)
+		ie->num_queries_ratelimited = 0;
+	lock_basic_unlock(&ie->queries_ratelimit_lock);
+	return r;
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
+/** get the number of shared secret cache miss */
+static size_t
+get_dnscrypt_cache_miss(struct worker* worker, int reset)
+{
+	size_t r;
+	struct dnsc_env* de = worker->daemon->dnscenv;
+	if(!de) return 0;
+
+	lock_basic_lock(&de->shared_secrets_cache_lock);
+	r = de->num_query_dnscrypt_secret_missed_cache;
+	if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative)
+		de->num_query_dnscrypt_secret_missed_cache = 0;
+	lock_basic_unlock(&de->shared_secrets_cache_lock);
+	return r;
+}
+
+/** get the number of replayed queries */
+static size_t
+get_dnscrypt_replay(struct worker* worker, int reset)
+{
+	size_t r;
+	struct dnsc_env* de = worker->daemon->dnscenv;
+
+	lock_basic_lock(&de->nonces_cache_lock);
+	r = de->num_query_dnscrypt_replay;
+	if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative)
+		de->num_query_dnscrypt_replay = 0;
+	lock_basic_unlock(&de->nonces_cache_lock);
+	return r;
+}
+#endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
+
 void
-server_stats_compile(struct worker* worker, struct stats_info* s, int reset)
+server_stats_compile(struct worker* worker, struct ub_stats_info* s, int reset)
 {
 	int i;
+	struct listen_list* lp;

 	s->svr = worker->stats;
-	s->mesh_num_states = worker->env.mesh->all.count;
-	s->mesh_num_reply_states = worker->env.mesh->num_reply_states;
-	s->mesh_jostled = worker->env.mesh->stats_jostled;
-	s->mesh_dropped = worker->env.mesh->stats_dropped;
-	s->mesh_replies_sent = worker->env.mesh->replies_sent;
-	s->mesh_replies_sum_wait = worker->env.mesh->replies_sum_wait;
+	s->mesh_num_states = (long long)worker->env.mesh->all.count;
+	s->mesh_num_reply_states = (long long)worker->env.mesh->num_reply_states;
+	s->mesh_jostled = (long long)worker->env.mesh->stats_jostled;
+	s->mesh_dropped = (long long)worker->env.mesh->stats_dropped;
+	s->mesh_replies_sent = (long long)worker->env.mesh->replies_sent;
+	s->mesh_replies_sum_wait_sec = (long long)worker->env.mesh->replies_sum_wait.tv_sec;
+	s->mesh_replies_sum_wait_usec = (long long)worker->env.mesh->replies_sum_wait.tv_usec;
 	s->mesh_time_median = timehist_quartile(worker->env.mesh->histogram,
 		0.50);

 	/* add in the values from the mesh */
-	s->svr.ans_secure += worker->env.mesh->ans_secure;
-	s->svr.ans_bogus += worker->env.mesh->ans_bogus;
-	s->svr.ans_rcode_nodata += worker->env.mesh->ans_nodata;
-	for(i=0; i<16; i++)
-		s->svr.ans_rcode[i] += worker->env.mesh->ans_rcode[i];
-	timehist_export(worker->env.mesh->histogram, s->svr.hist, 
+	s->svr.ans_secure += (long long)worker->env.mesh->ans_secure;
+	s->svr.ans_bogus += (long long)worker->env.mesh->ans_bogus;
+	s->svr.ans_rcode_nodata += (long long)worker->env.mesh->ans_nodata;
+	s->svr.ans_expired += (long long)worker->env.mesh->ans_expired;
+	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_RCODE_NUM; i++)
+		s->svr.ans_rcode[i] += (long long)worker->env.mesh->ans_rcode[i];
+	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_RPZ_ACTION_NUM; i++)
+		s->svr.rpz_action[i] += (long long)worker->env.mesh->rpz_action[i];
+	timehist_export(worker->env.mesh->histogram, s->svr.hist,
 		NUM_BUCKETS_HIST);
 	/* values from outside network */
-	s->svr.unwanted_replies = worker->back->unwanted_replies;
-	s->svr.qtcp_outgoing = worker->back->num_tcp_outgoing;
+	s->svr.unwanted_replies = (long long)worker->back->unwanted_replies;
+	s->svr.qtcp_outgoing = (long long)worker->back->num_tcp_outgoing;
+	s->svr.qudp_outgoing = (long long)worker->back->num_udp_outgoing;

 	/* get and reset validator rrset bogus number */
-	s->svr.rrset_bogus = get_rrset_bogus(worker);
+	s->svr.rrset_bogus = (long long)get_rrset_bogus(worker, reset);
+
+	/* get and reset iterator query ratelimit number */
+	s->svr.queries_ratelimited = (long long)get_queries_ratelimit(worker, reset);

 	/* get cache sizes */
-	s->svr.msg_cache_count = count_slabhash_entries(worker->env.msg_cache);
-	s->svr.rrset_cache_count = count_slabhash_entries(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table);
-	s->svr.infra_cache_count = count_slabhash_entries(worker->env.infra_cache->hosts);
+	get_slabhash_stats(worker->env.msg_cache,
+		&s->svr.msg_cache_count, &s->svr.msg_cache_max_collisions);
+	get_slabhash_stats(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table,
+		&s->svr.rrset_cache_count, &s->svr.rrset_cache_max_collisions);
+	s->svr.infra_cache_count = (long long)count_slabhash_entries(worker->env.infra_cache->hosts);
 	if(worker->env.key_cache)
-		s->svr.key_cache_count = count_slabhash_entries(worker->env.key_cache->slab);
+		s->svr.key_cache_count = (long long)count_slabhash_entries(worker->env.key_cache->slab);
 	else	s->svr.key_cache_count = 0;

+#ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
+	if(worker->daemon->dnscenv) {
+		s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_secret_missed_cache =
+			(long long)get_dnscrypt_cache_miss(worker, reset);
+		s->svr.shared_secret_cache_count = (long long)count_slabhash_entries(
+			worker->daemon->dnscenv->shared_secrets_cache);
+		s->svr.nonce_cache_count = (long long)count_slabhash_entries(
+			worker->daemon->dnscenv->nonces_cache);
+		s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_replay =
+			(long long)get_dnscrypt_replay(worker, reset);
+	} else {
+		s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_secret_missed_cache = 0;
+		s->svr.shared_secret_cache_count = 0;
+		s->svr.nonce_cache_count = 0;
+		s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_replay = 0;
+	}
+#else
+	s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_secret_missed_cache = 0;
+	s->svr.shared_secret_cache_count = 0;
+	s->svr.nonce_cache_count = 0;
+	s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_replay = 0;
+#endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
+	if(worker->env.auth_zones) {
+		if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative) {
+			lock_rw_wrlock(&worker->env.auth_zones->lock);
+		} else {
+			lock_rw_rdlock(&worker->env.auth_zones->lock);
+		}
+		s->svr.num_query_authzone_up = (long long)worker->env.
+			auth_zones->num_query_up;
+		s->svr.num_query_authzone_down = (long long)worker->env.
+			auth_zones->num_query_down;
+		if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative) {
+			worker->env.auth_zones->num_query_up = 0;
+			worker->env.auth_zones->num_query_down = 0;
+		}
+		lock_rw_unlock(&worker->env.auth_zones->lock);
+	}
+	s->svr.mem_stream_wait =
+		(long long)tcp_req_info_get_stream_buffer_size();
+	s->svr.mem_http2_query_buffer =
+		(long long)http2_get_query_buffer_size();
+	s->svr.mem_http2_response_buffer =
+		(long long)http2_get_response_buffer_size();
+
+	/* Set neg cache usage numbers */
+	set_neg_cache_stats(worker, &s->svr, reset);
+#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
+	/* EDNS Subnet usage numbers */
+	set_subnet_stats(worker, &s->svr, reset);
+#else
+	s->svr.num_query_subnet = 0;
+	s->svr.num_query_subnet_cache = 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_CACHEDB
+	s->svr.num_query_cachedb = (long long)worker->env.mesh->ans_cachedb;
+#else
+	s->svr.num_query_cachedb = 0;
+#endif
+
+	/* get tcp accept usage */
+	s->svr.tcp_accept_usage = 0;
+	for(lp = worker->front->cps; lp; lp = lp->next) {
+		if(lp->com->type == comm_tcp_accept)
+			s->svr.tcp_accept_usage += (long long)lp->com->cur_tcp_count;
+	}
+
 	if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative) {
 		worker_stats_clear(worker);
 	}
 }

 void server_stats_obtain(struct worker* worker, struct worker* who,
-	struct stats_info* s, int reset)
+	struct ub_stats_info* s, int reset)
 {
 	uint8_t *reply = NULL;
 	uint32_t len = 0;
@@ -195,6 +390,28 @@ void server_stats_obtain(struct worker* worker, struct worker* who,
 		worker_send_cmd(who, worker_cmd_stats);
 	else 	worker_send_cmd(who, worker_cmd_stats_noreset);
 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "wait for stats reply");
+	if(tube_wait_timeout(worker->cmd, STATS_THREAD_WAIT) == 0) {
+		verbose(VERB_OPS, "no response from thread %d"
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTID
+			" LWP %u"
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD) && defined(SIZEOF_PTHREAD_T) && defined(SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG)
+#  if SIZEOF_PTHREAD_T == SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG
+			" pthread 0x%lx"
+#  endif
+#endif
+			,
+			who->thread_num
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTID
+			, (unsigned)who->thread_tid
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD) && defined(SIZEOF_PTHREAD_T) && defined(SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG)
+#  if SIZEOF_PTHREAD_T == SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG
+			, (unsigned long)*((unsigned long*)&who->thr_id)
+#  endif
+#endif
+			);
+	}
 	if(!tube_read_msg(worker->cmd, &reply, &len, 0))
 		fatal_exit("failed to read stats over cmd channel");
 	if(len != (uint32_t)sizeof(*s))
@@ -206,20 +423,36 @@ void server_stats_obtain(struct worker* worker, struct worker* who,

 void server_stats_reply(struct worker* worker, int reset)
 {
-	struct stats_info s;
+	struct ub_stats_info s;
 	server_stats_compile(worker, &s, reset);
 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "write stats replymsg");
-	if(!tube_write_msg(worker->daemon->workers[0]->cmd, 
+	if(!tube_write_msg(worker->daemon->workers[0]->cmd,
 		(uint8_t*)&s, sizeof(s), 0))
 		fatal_exit("could not write stat values over cmd channel");
 }

-void server_stats_add(struct stats_info* total, struct stats_info* a)
+void server_stats_add(struct ub_stats_info* total, struct ub_stats_info* a)
 {
 	total->svr.num_queries += a->svr.num_queries;
+	total->svr.num_queries_ip_ratelimited += a->svr.num_queries_ip_ratelimited;
+	total->svr.num_queries_cookie_valid += a->svr.num_queries_cookie_valid;
+	total->svr.num_queries_cookie_client += a->svr.num_queries_cookie_client;
+	total->svr.num_queries_cookie_invalid += a->svr.num_queries_cookie_invalid;
 	total->svr.num_queries_missed_cache += a->svr.num_queries_missed_cache;
 	total->svr.num_queries_prefetch += a->svr.num_queries_prefetch;
+	total->svr.num_queries_timed_out += a->svr.num_queries_timed_out;
+	if (total->svr.max_query_time_us < a->svr.max_query_time_us)
+		total->svr.max_query_time_us = a->svr.max_query_time_us;
 	total->svr.sum_query_list_size += a->svr.sum_query_list_size;
+	total->svr.ans_expired += a->svr.ans_expired;
+#ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
+	total->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_crypted += a->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_crypted;
+	total->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_cert += a->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_cert;
+	total->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_cleartext += \
+		a->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_cleartext;
+	total->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_crypted_malformed += \
+		a->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_crypted_malformed;
+#endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
 	/* the max size reached is upped to higher of both */
 	if(a->svr.max_query_list_size > total->svr.max_query_list_size)
 		total->svr.max_query_list_size = a->svr.max_query_list_size;
@@ -230,6 +463,10 @@ void server_stats_add(struct stats_info* total, struct stats_info* a)
 		total->svr.qclass_big += a->svr.qclass_big;
 		total->svr.qtcp += a->svr.qtcp;
 		total->svr.qtcp_outgoing += a->svr.qtcp_outgoing;
+		total->svr.qudp_outgoing += a->svr.qudp_outgoing;
+		total->svr.qtls += a->svr.qtls;
+		total->svr.qtls_resume += a->svr.qtls_resume;
+		total->svr.qhttps += a->svr.qhttps;
 		total->svr.qipv6 += a->svr.qipv6;
 		total->svr.qbit_QR += a->svr.qbit_QR;
 		total->svr.qbit_AA += a->svr.qbit_AA;
@@ -244,19 +481,24 @@ void server_stats_add(struct stats_info* total, struct stats_info* a)
 		total->svr.ans_rcode_nodata += a->svr.ans_rcode_nodata;
 		total->svr.ans_secure += a->svr.ans_secure;
 		total->svr.ans_bogus += a->svr.ans_bogus;
-		total->svr.rrset_bogus += a->svr.rrset_bogus;
 		total->svr.unwanted_replies += a->svr.unwanted_replies;
 		total->svr.unwanted_queries += a->svr.unwanted_queries;
-		for(i=0; i<STATS_QTYPE_NUM; i++)
+		total->svr.tcp_accept_usage += a->svr.tcp_accept_usage;
+#ifdef USE_CACHEDB
+		total->svr.num_query_cachedb += a->svr.num_query_cachedb;
+#endif
+		for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_QTYPE_NUM; i++)
 			total->svr.qtype[i] += a->svr.qtype[i];
-		for(i=0; i<STATS_QCLASS_NUM; i++)
+		for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_QCLASS_NUM; i++)
 			total->svr.qclass[i] += a->svr.qclass[i];
-		for(i=0; i<STATS_OPCODE_NUM; i++)
+		for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_OPCODE_NUM; i++)
 			total->svr.qopcode[i] += a->svr.qopcode[i];
-		for(i=0; i<STATS_RCODE_NUM; i++)
+		for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_RCODE_NUM; i++)
 			total->svr.ans_rcode[i] += a->svr.ans_rcode[i];
 		for(i=0; i<NUM_BUCKETS_HIST; i++)
 			total->svr.hist[i] += a->svr.hist[i];
+		for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_RPZ_ACTION_NUM; i++)
+			total->svr.rpz_action[i] += a->svr.rpz_action[i];
 	}

 	total->mesh_num_states += a->mesh_num_states;
@@ -264,28 +506,38 @@ void server_stats_add(struct stats_info* total, struct stats_info* a)
 	total->mesh_jostled += a->mesh_jostled;
 	total->mesh_dropped += a->mesh_dropped;
 	total->mesh_replies_sent += a->mesh_replies_sent;
-	timeval_add(&total->mesh_replies_sum_wait, &a->mesh_replies_sum_wait);
+	stats_timeval_add(&total->mesh_replies_sum_wait_sec, &total->mesh_replies_sum_wait_usec, a->mesh_replies_sum_wait_sec, a->mesh_replies_sum_wait_usec);
 	/* the medians are averaged together, this is not as accurate as
 	 * taking the median over all of the data, but is good and fast
 	 * added up here, division later*/
 	total->mesh_time_median += a->mesh_time_median;
 }

-void server_stats_insquery(struct server_stats* stats, struct comm_point* c,
+void server_stats_insquery(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct comm_point* c,
 	uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass, struct edns_data* edns,
 	struct comm_reply* repinfo)
 {
 	uint16_t flags = sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(c->buffer, 2);
-	if(qtype < STATS_QTYPE_NUM)
+	if(qtype < UB_STATS_QTYPE_NUM)
 		stats->qtype[qtype]++;
 	else	stats->qtype_big++;
-	if(qclass < STATS_QCLASS_NUM)
+	if(qclass < UB_STATS_QCLASS_NUM)
 		stats->qclass[qclass]++;
 	else	stats->qclass_big++;
 	stats->qopcode[ LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) ]++;
-	if(c->type != comm_udp)
+	if(c->type != comm_udp) {
 		stats->qtcp++;
-	if(repinfo && addr_is_ip6(&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen))
+		if(c->ssl != NULL) {
+			stats->qtls++;
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+			if(SSL_session_reused(c->ssl))
+				stats->qtls_resume++;
+#endif
+			if(c->type == comm_http)
+				stats->qhttps++;
+		}
+	}
+	if(repinfo && addr_is_ip6(&repinfo->remote_addr, repinfo->remote_addrlen))
 		stats->qipv6++;
 	if( (flags&BIT_QR) )
 		stats->qbit_QR++;
@@ -310,7 +562,7 @@ void server_stats_insquery(struct server_stats* stats, struct comm_point* c,
 	}
 }

-void server_stats_insrcode(struct server_stats* stats, sldns_buffer* buf)
+void server_stats_insrcode(struct ub_server_stats* stats, sldns_buffer* buf)
 {
 	if(stats->extended && sldns_buffer_limit(buf) != 0) {
 		int r = (int)LDNS_RCODE_WIRE( sldns_buffer_begin(buf) );
@@ -319,3 +571,16 @@ void server_stats_insrcode(struct server_stats* stats, sldns_buffer* buf)
 			stats->ans_rcode_nodata ++;
 	}
 }
+
+void server_stats_downstream_cookie(struct ub_server_stats* stats,
+	struct edns_data* edns)
+{
+	if(!(edns->edns_present && edns->cookie_present)) return;
+	if(edns->cookie_valid) {
+		stats->num_queries_cookie_valid++;
+	} else if(edns->cookie_client) {
+		stats->num_queries_cookie_client++;
+	} else {
+		stats->num_queries_cookie_invalid++;
+	}
+}
@@ -50,141 +50,24 @@ struct comm_reply;
 struct edns_data;
 struct sldns_buffer;

-/** number of qtype that is stored for in array */
-#define STATS_QTYPE_NUM 256
-/** number of qclass that is stored for in array */
-#define STATS_QCLASS_NUM 256
-/** number of rcodes in stats */
-#define STATS_RCODE_NUM 16
-/** number of opcodes in stats */
-#define STATS_OPCODE_NUM 16
-
-/** per worker statistics */
-struct server_stats {
-	/** number of queries from clients received. */
-	size_t num_queries;
-	/** number of queries that had a cache-miss. */
-	size_t num_queries_missed_cache;
-	/** number of prefetch queries - cachehits with prefetch */
-	size_t num_queries_prefetch;
-
-	/**
-	 * Sum of the querylistsize of the worker for 
-	 * every query that missed cache. To calculate average.
-	 */
-	size_t sum_query_list_size;
-	/** max value of query list size reached. */
-	size_t max_query_list_size;
-
-	/** Extended stats below (bool) */
-	int extended;
-
-	/** qtype stats */
-	size_t qtype[STATS_QTYPE_NUM];
-	/** bigger qtype values not in array */
-	size_t qtype_big;
-	/** qclass stats */
-	size_t qclass[STATS_QCLASS_NUM];
-	/** bigger qclass values not in array */
-	size_t qclass_big;
-	/** query opcodes */
-	size_t qopcode[STATS_OPCODE_NUM];
-	/** number of queries over TCP */
-	size_t qtcp;
-	/** number of outgoing queries over TCP */
-	size_t qtcp_outgoing;
-	/** number of queries over IPv6 */
-	size_t qipv6;
-	/** number of queries with QR bit */
-	size_t qbit_QR;
-	/** number of queries with AA bit */
-	size_t qbit_AA;
-	/** number of queries with TC bit */
-	size_t qbit_TC;
-	/** number of queries with RD bit */
-	size_t qbit_RD;
-	/** number of queries with RA bit */
-	size_t qbit_RA;
-	/** number of queries with Z bit */
-	size_t qbit_Z;
-	/** number of queries with AD bit */
-	size_t qbit_AD;
-	/** number of queries with CD bit */
-	size_t qbit_CD;
-	/** number of queries with EDNS OPT record */
-	size_t qEDNS;
-	/** number of queries with EDNS with DO flag */
-	size_t qEDNS_DO;
-	/** answer rcodes */
-	size_t ans_rcode[STATS_RCODE_NUM];
-	/** answers with pseudo rcode 'nodata' */
-	size_t ans_rcode_nodata;
-	/** answers that were secure (AD) */
-	size_t ans_secure;
-	/** answers that were bogus (withheld as SERVFAIL) */
-	size_t ans_bogus;
-	/** rrsets marked bogus by validator */
-	size_t rrset_bogus;
-	/** unwanted traffic received on server-facing ports */
-	size_t unwanted_replies;
-	/** unwanted traffic received on client-facing ports */
-	size_t unwanted_queries;
-
-	/** histogram data exported to array 
-	 * if the array is the same size, no data is lost, and
-	 * if all histograms are same size (is so by default) then
-	 * adding up works well. */
-	size_t hist[NUM_BUCKETS_HIST];
-	
-	/** number of message cache entries */
-	size_t msg_cache_count;
-	/** number of rrset cache entries */
-	size_t rrset_cache_count;
-	/** number of infra cache entries */
-	size_t infra_cache_count;
-	/** number of key cache entries */
-	size_t key_cache_count;
-};
-
-/** 
- * Statistics to send over the control pipe when asked
- * This struct is made to be memcpied, sent in binary.
- */
-struct stats_info {
-	/** the thread stats */
-	struct server_stats svr;
-
-	/** mesh stats: current number of states */
-	size_t mesh_num_states;
-	/** mesh stats: current number of reply (user) states */
-	size_t mesh_num_reply_states;
-	/** mesh stats: number of reply states overwritten with a new one */
-	size_t mesh_jostled;
-	/** mesh stats: number of incoming queries dropped */
-	size_t mesh_dropped;
-	/** mesh stats: replies sent */
-	size_t mesh_replies_sent;
-	/** mesh stats: sum of waiting times for the replies */
-	struct timeval mesh_replies_sum_wait;
-	/** mesh stats: median of waiting times for replies (in sec) */
-	double mesh_time_median;
-};
+/* stats struct */
+#include "libunbound/unbound.h"

 /** 
 * Initialize server stats to 0.
 * @param stats: what to init (this is alloced by the caller).
 * @param cfg: with extended statistics option.
 */
-void server_stats_init(struct server_stats* stats, struct config_file* cfg);
+void server_stats_init(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct config_file* cfg);

 /** add query if it missed the cache */
-void server_stats_querymiss(struct server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker);
+void server_stats_querymiss(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker);

 /** add query if was cached and also resulted in a prefetch */
-void server_stats_prefetch(struct server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker);
+void server_stats_prefetch(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker);

 /** display the stats to the log */
-void server_stats_log(struct server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker,
+void server_stats_log(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker,
 	int threadnum);

 /**
@@ -195,7 +78,7 @@ void server_stats_log(struct server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker,
 * @param reset: if stats can be reset.
 */
 void server_stats_obtain(struct worker* worker, struct worker* who,
-	struct stats_info* s, int reset);
+	struct ub_stats_info* s, int reset);

 /**
 * Compile stats into structure for this thread worker.
@@ -205,7 +88,7 @@ void server_stats_obtain(struct worker* worker, struct worker* who,
 * @param reset: if true, depending on config stats are reset.
 * 	if false, statistics are not reset.
 */
-void server_stats_compile(struct worker* worker, struct stats_info* s, 
+void server_stats_compile(struct worker* worker, struct ub_stats_info* s, 
 	int reset);

 /**
@@ -221,7 +104,7 @@ void server_stats_reply(struct worker* worker, int reset);
 * @param total: sum of the two entries.
 * @param a: to add to it.
 */
-void server_stats_add(struct stats_info* total, struct stats_info* a);
+void server_stats_add(struct ub_stats_info* total, struct ub_stats_info* a);

 /**
 * Add stats for this query
@@ -232,7 +115,7 @@ void server_stats_add(struct stats_info* total, struct stats_info* a);
 * @param edns: edns record
 * @param repinfo: reply info with remote address
 */
-void server_stats_insquery(struct server_stats* stats, struct comm_point* c,
+void server_stats_insquery(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct comm_point* c,
 	uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass, struct edns_data* edns, 
 	struct comm_reply* repinfo);

@@ -241,6 +124,13 @@ void server_stats_insquery(struct server_stats* stats, struct comm_point* c,
 * @param stats: the stats
 * @param buf: buffer with rcode. If buffer is length0: not counted.
 */
-void server_stats_insrcode(struct server_stats* stats, struct sldns_buffer* buf);
+void server_stats_insrcode(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct sldns_buffer* buf);

+/**
+ * Add DNS Cookie stats for this query
+ * @param stats: the stats
+ * @param edns: edns record
+ */
+void server_stats_downstream_cookie(struct ub_server_stats* stats,
+	struct edns_data* edns);
 #endif /* DAEMON_STATS_H */
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
 #include "util/module.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
+#include "util/ub_event.h"
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@
 #ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
 #include <grp.h>
 #endif
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>

 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
 /* splint chokes on this system header file */
@@ -77,22 +79,6 @@
 #include <login_cap.h>
 #endif

-#ifdef USE_MINI_EVENT
-#  ifdef USE_WINSOCK
-#    include "util/winsock_event.h"
-#  else
-#    include "util/mini_event.h"
-#  endif
-#else
-#  ifdef HAVE_EVENT_H
-#    include <event.h>
-#  else
-#    include "event2/event.h"
-#    include "event2/event_struct.h"
-#    include "event2/event_compat.h"
-#  endif
-#endif
-
 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
 #  include "winrc/win_svc.h"
 #endif
@@ -102,90 +88,75 @@
 #  include "nss.h"
 #endif

-#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
-/** global debug value to keep track of heap memory allocation */
-void* unbound_start_brk = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGETCONDITIONALS_H
+#include <TargetConditionals.h>
 #endif

-#if !defined(HAVE_EVENT_BASE_GET_METHOD) && (defined(HAVE_EV_LOOP) || defined(HAVE_EV_DEFAULT_LOOP))
-static const char* ev_backend2str(int b)
-{
-	switch(b) {
-	case EVBACKEND_SELECT:	return "select";
-	case EVBACKEND_POLL:	return "poll";
-	case EVBACKEND_EPOLL:	return "epoll";
-	case EVBACKEND_KQUEUE:	return "kqueue";
-	case EVBACKEND_DEVPOLL: return "devpoll";
-	case EVBACKEND_PORT:	return "evport";
-	}
-	return "unknown";
-}
+#if (defined(TARGET_OS_TV) && TARGET_OS_TV) || (defined(TARGET_OS_WATCH) && TARGET_OS_WATCH)
+#undef HAVE_FORK
 #endif

-/** get the event system in use */
-static void get_event_sys(const char** n, const char** s, const char** m)
-{
-#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
-	*n = "event";
-	*s = "winsock";
-	*m = "WSAWaitForMultipleEvents";
-#elif defined(USE_MINI_EVENT)
-	*n = "mini-event";
-	*s = "internal";
-	*m = "select";
-#else
-	struct event_base* b;
-	*s = event_get_version();
-#  ifdef HAVE_EVENT_BASE_GET_METHOD
-	*n = "libevent";
-	b = event_base_new();
-	*m = event_base_get_method(b);
-#  elif defined(HAVE_EV_LOOP) || defined(HAVE_EV_DEFAULT_LOOP)
-	*n = "libev";
-	b = (struct event_base*)ev_default_loop(EVFLAG_AUTO);
-	*m = ev_backend2str(ev_backend((struct ev_loop*)b));
-#  else
-	*n = "unknown";
-	*m = "not obtainable";
-	b = NULL;
-#  endif
-#  ifdef HAVE_EVENT_BASE_FREE
-	event_base_free(b);
-#  endif
-#endif
-}
-
-/** print usage. */
-static void usage()
+/** print build options. */
+static void
+print_build_options(void)
 {
 	const char** m;
 	const char *evnm="event", *evsys="", *evmethod="";
+	time_t t;
+	struct timeval now;
+	struct ub_event_base* base;
+	printf("Version %s\n\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
+	printf("Configure line: %s\n", CONFCMDLINE);
+	base = ub_default_event_base(0,&t,&now);
+	ub_get_event_sys(base, &evnm, &evsys, &evmethod);
+	printf("Linked libs: %s %s (it uses %s), %s\n",
+		evnm, evsys, evmethod,
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+#  ifdef SSLEAY_VERSION
+		SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)
+#  else
+		OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
+#  endif
+#elif defined(HAVE_NSS)
+		NSS_GetVersion()
+#elif defined(HAVE_NETTLE)
+		"nettle"
+#endif
+		);
+	printf("Linked modules:");
+	for(m = module_list_avail(); *m; m++)
+		printf(" %s", *m);
+	printf("\n");
+#ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
+	printf("DNSCrypt feature available\n");
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_TCP_FASTOPEN
+	printf("TCP Fastopen feature available\n");
+#endif
+	ub_event_base_free(base);
+	printf("\nBSD licensed, see LICENSE in source package for details.\n");
+	printf("Report bugs to %s\n", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
+}
+
+/** print usage. */
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
 	printf("usage:  unbound [options]\n");
 	printf("	start unbound daemon DNS resolver.\n");
-	printf("-h	this help\n");
+	printf("-h	this help.\n");
 	printf("-c file	config file to read instead of %s\n", CONFIGFILE);
 	printf("	file format is described in unbound.conf(5).\n");
 	printf("-d	do not fork into the background.\n");
-	printf("-v	verbose (more times to increase verbosity)\n");
+	printf("-p	do not create a pidfile.\n");
+	printf("-v	verbose (more times to increase verbosity).\n");
+	printf("-V	show version number and build options.\n");
 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
 	printf("-w opt	windows option: \n");
 	printf("   	install, remove - manage the services entry\n");
 	printf("   	service - used to start from services control panel\n");
 #endif
-	printf("Version %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
-	get_event_sys(&evnm, &evsys, &evmethod);
-	printf("linked libs: %s %s (it uses %s), %s\n", 
-		evnm, evsys, evmethod,
-#ifdef HAVE_SSL
-		SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)
-#elif defined(HAVE_NSS)
-		NSS_GetVersion()
-#endif
-		);
-	printf("linked modules:");
-	for(m = module_list_avail(); *m; m++)
-		printf(" %s", *m);
-	printf("\n");
+	printf("\nVersion %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
 	printf("BSD licensed, see LICENSE in source package for details.\n");
 	printf("Report bugs to %s\n", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
 }
@@ -226,9 +197,38 @@ checkrlimits(struct config_file* cfg)
 	size_t total = numthread * perthread + misc;
 	size_t avail;
 	struct rlimit rlim;
+	size_t memsize_expect = cfg->msg_cache_size + cfg->rrset_cache_size
+		+ (cfg->do_tcp?cfg->stream_wait_size:0)
+		+ (cfg->ip_ratelimit?cfg->ip_ratelimit_size:0)
+		+ (cfg->ratelimit?cfg->ratelimit_size:0)
+		+ (cfg->dnscrypt?cfg->dnscrypt_shared_secret_cache_size + cfg->dnscrypt_nonce_cache_size:0)
+		+ cfg->infra_cache_numhosts * (sizeof(struct infra_key)+sizeof(struct infra_data));
+	if(strstr(cfg->module_conf, "validator") && (cfg->trust_anchor_file_list || cfg->trust_anchor_list || cfg->auto_trust_anchor_file_list || cfg->trusted_keys_file_list)) {
+		memsize_expect += cfg->key_cache_size + cfg->neg_cache_size;
+	}
+#ifdef HAVE_NGHTTP2_NGHTTP2_H
+	if(cfg_has_https(cfg)) {
+		memsize_expect += cfg->http_query_buffer_size + cfg->http_response_buffer_size;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RLIMIT_AS
+	if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlim) == 0) {
+		if(rlim.rlim_cur != (rlim_t)RLIM_INFINITY &&
+			rlim.rlim_cur < (rlim_t)memsize_expect) {
+			log_warn("the ulimit(max memory size) is smaller than the expected memory usage (added size of caches). %u < %u bytes", (unsigned)rlim.rlim_cur, (unsigned)memsize_expect);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlim) == 0) {
+		if(rlim.rlim_cur != (rlim_t)RLIM_INFINITY &&
+			rlim.rlim_cur < (rlim_t)memsize_expect) {
+			log_warn("the ulimit(data seg size) is smaller than the expected memory usage (added size of caches). %u < %u bytes", (unsigned)rlim.rlim_cur, (unsigned)memsize_expect);
+		}
+	}

 	if(total > 1024 && 
-		strncmp(event_get_version(), "mini-event", 10) == 0) {
+		strncmp(ub_event_get_version(), "mini-event", 10) == 0) {
 		log_warn("too many file descriptors requested. The builtin"
 			"mini-event cannot handle more than 1024. Config "
 			"for less fds or compile with libevent");
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ checkrlimits(struct config_file* cfg)
 		total = 1024;
 	}
 	if(perthread > 64 && 
-		strncmp(event_get_version(), "winsock-event", 13) == 0) {
+		strncmp(ub_event_get_version(), "winsock-event", 13) == 0) {
 		log_err("too many file descriptors requested. The winsock"
 			" event handler cannot handle more than 64 per "
 			" thread. Config for less fds");
@@ -298,17 +298,24 @@ checkrlimits(struct config_file* cfg)

 /** set verbosity, check rlimits, cache settings */
 static void
-apply_settings(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg, 
+apply_settings(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg,
 	int cmdline_verbose, int debug_mode)
 {
 	/* apply if they have changed */
 	verbosity = cmdline_verbose + cfg->verbosity;
 	if (debug_mode > 1) {
 		cfg->use_syslog = 0;
+		free(cfg->logfile);
 		cfg->logfile = NULL;
 	}
 	daemon_apply_cfg(daemon, cfg);
 	checkrlimits(cfg);
+
+	if (cfg->use_systemd && cfg->do_daemonize) {
+		log_warn("use-systemd and do-daemonize should not be enabled at the same time");
+	}
+
+	log_ident_set_or_default(cfg->log_identity);
 }

 #ifdef HAVE_KILL
@@ -359,22 +366,44 @@ readpid (const char* file)
 /** write pid to file. 
 * @param pidfile: file name of pid file.
 * @param pid: pid to write to file.
+ * @return false on failure
 */
-static void
+static int
 writepid (const char* pidfile, pid_t pid)
 {
-	FILE* f;
+	int fd;
+	char pidbuf[32];
+	size_t count = 0;
+	snprintf(pidbuf, sizeof(pidbuf), "%lu\n", (unsigned long)pid);

-	if ((f = fopen(pidfile, "w")) ==  NULL ) {
+	if((fd = open(pidfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC
+#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
+		| O_NOFOLLOW
+#endif
+		, 0644)) == -1) {
 		log_err("cannot open pidfile %s: %s", 
 			pidfile, strerror(errno));
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	}
-	if(fprintf(f, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)pid) < 0) {
-		log_err("cannot write to pidfile %s: %s", 
-			pidfile, strerror(errno));
+	while(count < strlen(pidbuf)) {
+		ssize_t r = write(fd, pidbuf+count, strlen(pidbuf)-count);
+		if(r == -1) {
+			if(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			log_err("cannot write to pidfile %s: %s",
+				pidfile, strerror(errno));
+			close(fd);
+			return 0;
+		} else if(r == 0) {
+			log_err("cannot write any bytes to pidfile %s: "
+				"write returns 0 bytes written", pidfile);
+			close(fd);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		count += r;
 	}
-	fclose(f);
+	close(fd);
+	return 1;
 }

 /**
@@ -436,11 +465,14 @@ detach(void)
 #endif /* HAVE_DAEMON */
 }

-/** daemonize, drop user priviliges and chroot if needed */
+/** daemonize, drop user privileges and chroot if needed */
 static void
 perform_setup(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg, int debug_mode,
-	const char** cfgfile)
+	const char** cfgfile, int need_pidfile)
 {
+#ifdef HAVE_KILL
+	int pidinchroot;
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM
 	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;

@@ -450,6 +482,41 @@ perform_setup(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg, int debug_mode,
 		/* endpwent below, in case we need pwd for setusercontext */
 	}
 #endif
+#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
+	w_config_adjust_directory(cfg);
+#endif
+
+	/* read ssl keys while superuser and outside chroot */
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+	if(!(daemon->rc = daemon_remote_create(cfg)))
+		fatal_exit("could not set up remote-control");
+	if(cfg->ssl_service_key && cfg->ssl_service_key[0]) {
+		if(!(daemon->listen_sslctx = listen_sslctx_create(
+			cfg->ssl_service_key, cfg->ssl_service_pem, NULL)))
+			fatal_exit("could not set up listen SSL_CTX");
+		if(cfg->tls_ciphers && cfg->tls_ciphers[0]) {
+			if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(daemon->listen_sslctx, cfg->tls_ciphers)) {
+				fatal_exit("failed to set tls-cipher %s", cfg->tls_ciphers);
+			}
+		}
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_CIPHERSUITES
+		if(cfg->tls_ciphersuites && cfg->tls_ciphersuites[0]) {
+			if (!SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites(daemon->listen_sslctx, cfg->tls_ciphersuites)) {
+				fatal_exit("failed to set tls-ciphersuites %s", cfg->tls_ciphersuites);
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+		if(cfg->tls_session_ticket_keys.first &&
+			cfg->tls_session_ticket_keys.first->str[0] != 0) {
+			if(!listen_sslctx_setup_ticket_keys(daemon->listen_sslctx, cfg->tls_session_ticket_keys.first)) {
+				fatal_exit("could not set session ticket SSL_CTX");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if(!(daemon->connect_sslctx = connect_sslctx_create(NULL, NULL,
+		cfg->tls_cert_bundle, cfg->tls_win_cert)))
+		fatal_exit("could not set up connect SSL_CTX");
+#endif

 	/* init syslog (as root) if needed, before daemonize, otherwise
 	 * a fork error could not be printed since daemonize closed stderr.*/
@@ -462,22 +529,15 @@ perform_setup(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg, int debug_mode,
 	 * So, using a logfile, the user does not see errors unless -d is
 	 * given to unbound on the commandline. */

-	/* read ssl keys while superuser and outside chroot */
-#ifdef HAVE_SSL
-	if(!(daemon->rc = daemon_remote_create(cfg)))
-		fatal_exit("could not set up remote-control");
-	if(cfg->ssl_service_key && cfg->ssl_service_key[0]) {
-		if(!(daemon->listen_sslctx = listen_sslctx_create(
-			cfg->ssl_service_key, cfg->ssl_service_pem, NULL)))
-			fatal_exit("could not set up listen SSL_CTX");
-	}
-	if(!(daemon->connect_sslctx = connect_sslctx_create(NULL, NULL, NULL)))
-		fatal_exit("could not set up connect SSL_CTX");
-#endif
-
 #ifdef HAVE_KILL
+	/* true if pidfile is inside chrootdir, or nochroot */
+	pidinchroot = need_pidfile && (!(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) ||
+				(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
+				strncmp(cfg->pidfile, cfg->chrootdir,
+				strlen(cfg->chrootdir))==0));
+
 	/* check old pid file before forking */
-	if(cfg->pidfile && cfg->pidfile[0]) {
+	if(cfg->pidfile && cfg->pidfile[0] && need_pidfile) {
 		/* calculate position of pidfile */
 		if(cfg->pidfile[0] == '/')
 			daemon->pidfile = strdup(cfg->pidfile);
@@ -485,12 +545,7 @@ perform_setup(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg, int debug_mode,
 				cfg, 1);
 		if(!daemon->pidfile)
 			fatal_exit("pidfile alloc: out of memory");
-		checkoldpid(daemon->pidfile,
-			/* true if pidfile is inside chrootdir, or nochroot */
-			!(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) ||
-			(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
-			strncmp(daemon->pidfile, cfg->chrootdir,
-				strlen(cfg->chrootdir))==0));
+		checkoldpid(daemon->pidfile, pidinchroot);
 	}
 #endif

@@ -501,33 +556,38 @@ perform_setup(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg, int debug_mode,

 	/* write new pidfile (while still root, so can be outside chroot) */
 #ifdef HAVE_KILL
-	if(cfg->pidfile && cfg->pidfile[0]) {
-		writepid(daemon->pidfile, getpid());
-		if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0]) {
+	if(cfg->pidfile && cfg->pidfile[0] && need_pidfile) {
+		if(writepid(daemon->pidfile, getpid())) {
+			if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0] && cfg_uid != (uid_t)-1 &&
+				pidinchroot) {
 #  ifdef HAVE_CHOWN
-			if(chown(daemon->pidfile, cfg->uid, cfg->gid) == -1) {
-				log_err("cannot chown %u.%u %s: %s",
-					(unsigned)cfg->uid, (unsigned)cfg->gid,
-					daemon->pidfile, strerror(errno));
-			}
+				if(chown(daemon->pidfile, cfg_uid, cfg_gid) == -1) {
+					verbose(VERB_QUERY, "cannot chown %u.%u %s: %s",
+						(unsigned)cfg_uid, (unsigned)cfg_gid,
+						daemon->pidfile, strerror(errno));
+				}
 #  endif /* HAVE_CHOWN */
+			}
 		}
 	}
 #else
 	(void)daemon;
+	(void)need_pidfile;
 #endif /* HAVE_KILL */

 	/* Set user context */
 #ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM
-	if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0]) {
+	if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0] && cfg_uid != (uid_t)-1) {
 #ifdef HAVE_SETUSERCONTEXT
 		/* setusercontext does initgroups, setuid, setgid, and
 		 * also resource limits from login config, but we
 		 * still call setresuid, setresgid to be sure to set all uid*/
-		if(setusercontext(NULL, pwd, cfg->uid, (unsigned)
+		if(setusercontext(NULL, pwd, cfg_uid, (unsigned)
 			LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETUSER & ~LOGIN_SETGROUP) != 0)
 			log_warn("unable to setusercontext %s: %s",
 				cfg->username, strerror(errno));
+#else
+		(void)pwd;
 #endif /* HAVE_SETUSERCONTEXT */
 	}
 #endif /* HAVE_GETPWNAM */
@@ -586,29 +646,31 @@ perform_setup(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg, int debug_mode,

 	/* drop permissions after chroot, getpwnam, pidfile, syslog done*/
 #ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM
-	if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0]) {
+	if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0] && cfg_uid != (uid_t)-1) {
 #  ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS
-		if(initgroups(cfg->username, cfg->gid) != 0)
+		if(initgroups(cfg->username, cfg_gid) != 0)
 			log_warn("unable to initgroups %s: %s",
 				cfg->username, strerror(errno));
 #  endif /* HAVE_INITGROUPS */
+#  ifdef HAVE_ENDPWENT
 		endpwent();
+#  endif

 #ifdef HAVE_SETRESGID
-		if(setresgid(cfg->gid,cfg->gid,cfg->gid) != 0)
+		if(setresgid(cfg_gid,cfg_gid,cfg_gid) != 0)
 #elif defined(HAVE_SETREGID) && !defined(DARWIN_BROKEN_SETREUID)
-		if(setregid(cfg->gid,cfg->gid) != 0)
+		if(setregid(cfg_gid,cfg_gid) != 0)
 #else /* use setgid */
-		if(setgid(cfg->gid) != 0)
+		if(setgid(cfg_gid) != 0)
 #endif /* HAVE_SETRESGID */
 			fatal_exit("unable to set group id of %s: %s", 
 				cfg->username, strerror(errno));
 #ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID
-		if(setresuid(cfg->uid,cfg->uid,cfg->uid) != 0)
+		if(setresuid(cfg_uid,cfg_uid,cfg_uid) != 0)
 #elif defined(HAVE_SETREUID) && !defined(DARWIN_BROKEN_SETREUID)
-		if(setreuid(cfg->uid,cfg->uid) != 0)
+		if(setreuid(cfg_uid,cfg_uid) != 0)
 #else /* use setuid */
-		if(setuid(cfg->uid) != 0)
+		if(setuid(cfg_uid) != 0)
 #endif /* HAVE_SETRESUID */
 			fatal_exit("unable to set user id of %s: %s", 
 				cfg->username, strerror(errno));
@@ -628,9 +690,10 @@ perform_setup(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg, int debug_mode,
 * @param cmdline_verbose: verbosity resulting from commandline -v.
 *    These increase verbosity as specified in the config file.
 * @param debug_mode: if set, do not daemonize.
+ * @param need_pidfile: if false, no pidfile is checked or created.
 */
 static void 
-run_daemon(const char* cfgfile, int cmdline_verbose, int debug_mode)
+run_daemon(const char* cfgfile, int cmdline_verbose, int debug_mode, int need_pidfile)
 {
 	struct config_file* cfg = NULL;
 	struct daemon* daemon = NULL;
@@ -648,18 +711,21 @@ run_daemon(const char* cfgfile, int cmdline_verbose, int debug_mode)
 			fatal_exit("Could not alloc config defaults");
 		if(!config_read(cfg, cfgfile, daemon->chroot)) {
 			if(errno != ENOENT)
-				fatal_exit("Could not read config file: %s",
-					cfgfile);
+				fatal_exit("Could not read config file: %s."
+					" Maybe try unbound -dd, it stays on "
+					"the commandline to see more errors, "
+					"or unbound-checkconf", cfgfile);
 			log_warn("Continuing with default config settings");
 		}
 		apply_settings(daemon, cfg, cmdline_verbose, debug_mode);
-		config_lookup_uid(cfg);
+		if(!done_setup)
+			config_lookup_uid(cfg);
 	
 		/* prepare */
 		if(!daemon_open_shared_ports(daemon))
 			fatal_exit("could not open ports");
 		if(!done_setup) { 
-			perform_setup(daemon, cfg, debug_mode, &cfgfile); 
+			perform_setup(daemon, cfg, debug_mode, &cfgfile, need_pidfile);
 			done_setup = 1; 
 		} else {
 			/* reopen log after HUP to facilitate log rotation */
@@ -706,21 +772,22 @@ main(int argc, char* argv[])
 	int c;
 	const char* cfgfile = CONFIGFILE;
 	const char* winopt = NULL;
+	const char* log_ident_default;
 	int cmdline_verbose = 0;
 	int debug_mode = 0;
+	int need_pidfile = 1;
+
 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
 	int cmdline_cfg = 0;
 #endif

-#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
-	/* take debug snapshot of heap */
-	unbound_start_brk = sbrk(0);
-#endif
-
+	checklock_start();
 	log_init(NULL, 0, NULL);
-	log_ident_set(strrchr(argv[0],'/')?strrchr(argv[0],'/')+1:argv[0]);
+	log_ident_default = strrchr(argv[0],'/')?strrchr(argv[0],'/')+1:argv[0];
+	log_ident_set_default(log_ident_default);
+	log_ident_set(log_ident_default);
 	/* parse the options */
-	while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "c:dhvw:")) != -1) {
+	while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "c:dhpvw:V")) != -1) {
 		switch(c) {
 		case 'c':
 			cfgfile = optarg;
@@ -729,15 +796,21 @@ main(int argc, char* argv[])
 #endif
 			break;
 		case 'v':
-			cmdline_verbose ++;
+			cmdline_verbose++;
 			verbosity++;
 			break;
+		case 'p':
+			need_pidfile = 0;
+			break;
 		case 'd':
 			debug_mode++;
 			break;
 		case 'w':
 			winopt = optarg;
 			break;
+		case 'V':
+			print_build_options();
+			return 0;
 		case '?':
 		case 'h':
 		default:
@@ -746,7 +819,7 @@ main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		}
 	}
 	argc -= optind;
-	argv += optind;
+	/* argv += optind; not using further arguments */

 	if(winopt) {
 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
@@ -762,7 +835,12 @@ main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		return 1;
 	}

-	run_daemon(cfgfile, cmdline_verbose, debug_mode);
+	run_daemon(cfgfile, cmdline_verbose, debug_mode, need_pidfile);
 	log_init(NULL, 0, NULL); /* close logfile */
+#ifndef unbound_testbound
+	if(log_get_lock()) {
+		lock_basic_destroy((lock_basic_type*)log_get_lock());
+	}
+#endif
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ struct ub_randstate;
 struct regional;
 struct tube;
 struct daemon_remote;
+struct query_info;

 /** worker commands */
 enum worker_commands {
@@ -84,7 +85,11 @@ struct worker {
 	/** global shared daemon structure */
 	struct daemon* daemon;
 	/** thread id */
-	ub_thread_t thr_id;
+	ub_thread_type thr_id;
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTID
+	/** thread tid, the LWP id. */
+	pid_t thread_tid;
+#endif
 	/** pipe, for commands for this worker */
 	struct tube* cmd;
 	/** the event base this worker works with */
@@ -103,15 +108,19 @@ struct worker {
 	struct comm_point* cmd_com;
 	/** timer for statistics */
 	struct comm_timer* stat_timer;
+	/** ratelimit for errors, time value */
+	time_t err_limit_time;
+	/** ratelimit for errors, packet count */
+	unsigned int err_limit_count;

 	/** random() table for this worker. */
 	struct ub_randstate* rndstate;
 	/** do we need to restart or quit (on signal) */
 	int need_to_exit;
 	/** allocation cache for this thread */
-	struct alloc_cache alloc;
+	struct alloc_cache *alloc;
 	/** per thread statistics */
-	struct server_stats stats;
+	struct ub_server_stats stats;
 	/** thread scratch regional */
 	struct regional* scratchpad;

@@ -122,6 +131,8 @@ struct worker {
 	/** dnstap environment, changed for this thread */
 	struct dt_env dtenv;
 #endif
+	/** reuse existing cache on reload if other conditions allow it. */
+	int reuse_cache;
 };

 /**
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@
 #include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
 #include "util/regional.h"
+#include "util/storage/dnstree.h"
+#include "util/data/dname.h"
+#include "sldns/str2wire.h"

 /******************************************************************************
 *                                                                            *
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@
 ******************************************************************************/

 /**
- * This is the default DNS64 prefix that is used whent he dns64 module is listed
+ * This is the default DNS64 prefix that is used when the dns64 module is listed
 * in module-config but when the dns64-prefix variable is not present.
 */
 static const char DEFAULT_DNS64_PREFIX[] = "64:ff9b::/96";
@@ -67,12 +70,9 @@ static const char DEFAULT_DNS64_PREFIX[] = "64:ff9b::/96";
 #define MAX_PTR_QNAME_IPV4 30

 /**
- * Per-query module-specific state. This is usually a dynamically-allocated
- * structure, but in our case we only need to store one variable describing the
- * state the query is in. So we repurpose the minfo pointer by storing an
- * integer in there.
+ * State of DNS64 processing for a query.
 */
-enum dns64_qstate {
+enum dns64_state {
    DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY,    /**< Internally-generated query, no DNS64
                                  processing. */
    DNS64_NEW_QUERY,         /**< Query for which we're the first module in
@@ -81,6 +81,19 @@ enum dns64_qstate {
                                  for which this sub-query is finished. */
 };

+/**
+ * Per-query module-specific state.  For the DNS64 module.
+ */
+struct dns64_qstate {
+	/** State of the DNS64 module. */
+	enum dns64_state state;
+	/** If the dns64 module started with no_cache bool set in the qstate,
+	 * a message to tell it to not modify the cache contents, then this
+	 * is true.  The dns64 module is then free to modify that flag for
+	 * its own purposes.
+	 * Otherwise, it is false, the dns64 module was not told to no_cache */
+	int started_no_cache_store;
+};

 /******************************************************************************
 *                                                                            *
@@ -111,6 +124,11 @@ struct dns64_env {
     * This is the CIDR length of the prefix. It needs to be between 0 and 96.
     */
    int prefix_net;
+
+    /**
+     * Tree of names for which AAAA is ignored. always synthesize from A.
+     */
+    rbtree_type ignore_aaaa;
 };


@@ -173,18 +191,24 @@ uitoa(unsigned n, char* s)
 *
 * \param ipv6   IPv6 address represented as a 128-bit array in big-endian
 *               order.
+ * \param ipv6_len length of the ipv6 byte array.
 * \param offset Index of the MSB of the IPv4 address embedded in the IPv6
 *               address.
 */
 static uint32_t
-extract_ipv4(const uint8_t ipv6[16], const int offset)
+extract_ipv4(const uint8_t ipv6[], size_t ipv6_len, const int offset)
 {
-    uint32_t ipv4 = (uint32_t)ipv6[offset/8+0] << (24 + (offset%8))
-                  | (uint32_t)ipv6[offset/8+1] << (16 + (offset%8))
-                  | (uint32_t)ipv6[offset/8+2] << ( 8 + (offset%8))
-                  | (uint32_t)ipv6[offset/8+3] << ( 0 + (offset%8));
-    if (offset/8+4 < 16)
-        ipv4 |= (uint32_t)ipv6[offset/8+4] >> (8 - offset%8);
+    uint32_t ipv4 = 0;
+    int i, pos;
+    log_assert(ipv6_len == 16); (void)ipv6_len;
+    log_assert(offset == 32 || offset == 40 || offset == 48 || offset == 56 ||
+        offset == 64 || offset == 96);
+    for(i = 0, pos = offset / 8; i < 4; i++, pos++) {
+        if (pos == 8)
+            pos++;
+        ipv4 = ipv4 << 8;
+        ipv4 |= ipv6[pos];
+    }
    return ipv4;
 }

@@ -196,22 +220,26 @@ extract_ipv4(const uint8_t ipv6[16], const int offset)
 * \param ipv4 IPv4 address represented as an unsigned 32-bit number.
 * \param ptr  The result will be written here. Must be large enough, be
 *             careful!
+ * \param nm_len length of the ptr buffer.
 *
 * \return The number of characters written.
 */
 static size_t
-ipv4_to_ptr(uint32_t ipv4, char ptr[MAX_PTR_QNAME_IPV4])
+ipv4_to_ptr(uint32_t ipv4, char ptr[], size_t nm_len)
 {
    static const char IPV4_PTR_SUFFIX[] = "\07in-addr\04arpa";
    int i;
    char* c = ptr;
+    log_assert(nm_len == MAX_PTR_QNAME_IPV4); (void)nm_len;

    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        *c = uitoa((unsigned int)(ipv4 % 256), c + 1);
        c += *c + 1;
+	log_assert(c < ptr+nm_len);
        ipv4 /= 256;
    }

+    log_assert(c + sizeof(IPV4_PTR_SUFFIX) <= ptr+nm_len);
    memmove(c, IPV4_PTR_SUFFIX, sizeof(IPV4_PTR_SUFFIX));

    return c + sizeof(IPV4_PTR_SUFFIX) - ptr;
@@ -223,13 +251,15 @@ ipv4_to_ptr(uint32_t ipv4, char ptr[MAX_PTR_QNAME_IPV4])
 *
 * \param ptr  The domain name. (e.g. "\011[...]\010\012\016\012\03ip6\04arpa")
 * \param ipv6 The result will be written here, in network byte order.
+ * \param ipv6_len length of the ipv6 byte array.
 *
 * \return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
 */
 static int
-ptr_to_ipv6(const char* ptr, uint8_t ipv6[16])
+ptr_to_ipv6(const char* ptr, uint8_t ipv6[], size_t ipv6_len)
 {
    int i;
+    log_assert(ipv6_len == 16); (void)ipv6_len;

    for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
        int x;
@@ -257,24 +287,30 @@ ptr_to_ipv6(const char* ptr, uint8_t ipv6[16])
 * Synthesize an IPv6 address based on an IPv4 address and the DNS64 prefix.
 *
 * \param prefix_addr DNS64 prefix address.
+ * \param prefix_addr_len length of the prefix_addr buffer.
 * \param prefix_net  CIDR length of the DNS64 prefix. Must be between 0 and 96.
 * \param a           IPv4 address.
+ * \param a_len       length of the a buffer.
 * \param aaaa        IPv6 address. The result will be written here.
+ * \param aaaa_len    length of the aaaa buffer.
 */
 static void
-synthesize_aaaa(const uint8_t prefix_addr[16], int prefix_net,
-        const uint8_t a[4], uint8_t aaaa[16])
+synthesize_aaaa(const uint8_t prefix_addr[], size_t prefix_addr_len,
+	int prefix_net, const uint8_t a[], size_t a_len, uint8_t aaaa[],
+	size_t aaaa_len)
 {
+    size_t i;
+    int pos;
+    log_assert(prefix_addr_len == 16 && a_len == 4 && aaaa_len == 16);
+    log_assert(prefix_net == 32 || prefix_net == 40 || prefix_net == 48 ||
+        prefix_net == 56 || prefix_net == 64 || prefix_net == 96);
+    (void)prefix_addr_len; (void)a_len; (void)aaaa_len;
    memcpy(aaaa, prefix_addr, 16);
-    aaaa[prefix_net/8+0] |= a[0] >> (0+prefix_net%8);
-    aaaa[prefix_net/8+1] |= a[0] << (8-prefix_net%8);
-    aaaa[prefix_net/8+1] |= a[1] >> (0+prefix_net%8);
-    aaaa[prefix_net/8+2] |= a[1] << (8-prefix_net%8);
-    aaaa[prefix_net/8+2] |= a[2] >> (0+prefix_net%8);
-    aaaa[prefix_net/8+3] |= a[2] << (8-prefix_net%8);
-    aaaa[prefix_net/8+3] |= a[3] >> (0+prefix_net%8);
-    if (prefix_net/8+4 < 16)  /* <-- my beautiful symmetry is destroyed! */
-    aaaa[prefix_net/8+4] |= a[3] << (8-prefix_net%8);
+    for(i = 0, pos = prefix_net / 8; i < a_len; i++, pos++) {
+        if(pos == 8)
+            aaaa[pos++] = 0;
+        aaaa[pos] = a[i];
+    }
 }


@@ -284,6 +320,40 @@ synthesize_aaaa(const uint8_t prefix_addr[16], int prefix_net,
 *                                                                            *
 ******************************************************************************/

+/**
+ * insert ignore_aaaa element into the tree
+ * @param dns64_env: module env.
+ * @param str: string with domain name.
+ * @return false on failure.
+ */
+static int
+dns64_insert_ignore_aaaa(struct dns64_env* dns64_env, char* str)
+{
+	/* parse and insert element */
+	struct name_tree_node* node;
+	node = (struct name_tree_node*)calloc(1, sizeof(*node));
+	if(!node) {
+		log_err("out of memory");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	node->name = sldns_str2wire_dname(str, &node->len);
+	if(!node->name) {
+		free(node);
+		log_err("cannot parse dns64-ignore-aaaa: %s", str);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	node->labs = dname_count_labels(node->name);
+	node->dclass = LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN;
+	if(!name_tree_insert(&dns64_env->ignore_aaaa, node,
+		node->name, node->len, node->labs, node->dclass)) {
+		/* ignore duplicate element */
+		free(node->name);
+		free(node);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /**
 * This function applies the configuration found in the parsed configuration
 * file \a cfg to this instance of the dns64 module. Currently only the DNS64
@@ -295,6 +365,7 @@ synthesize_aaaa(const uint8_t prefix_addr[16], int prefix_net,
 static int
 dns64_apply_cfg(struct dns64_env* dns64_env, struct config_file* cfg)
 {
+    struct config_strlist* s;
    verbose(VERB_ALGO, "dns64-prefix: %s", cfg->dns64_prefix);
    if (!netblockstrtoaddr(cfg->dns64_prefix ? cfg->dns64_prefix :
                DEFAULT_DNS64_PREFIX, 0, &dns64_env->prefix_addr,
@@ -306,11 +377,18 @@ dns64_apply_cfg(struct dns64_env* dns64_env, struct config_file* cfg)
        log_err("dns64_prefix is not IPv6: %s", cfg->dns64_prefix);
        return 0;
    }
-    if (dns64_env->prefix_net < 0 || dns64_env->prefix_net > 96) {
-        log_err("dns64-prefix length it not between 0 and 96: %s",
+    if (dns64_env->prefix_net != 32 && dns64_env->prefix_net != 40 &&
+            dns64_env->prefix_net != 48 && dns64_env->prefix_net != 56 &&
+            dns64_env->prefix_net != 64 && dns64_env->prefix_net != 96 ) {
+        log_err("dns64-prefix length it not 32, 40, 48, 56, 64 or 96: %s",
                cfg->dns64_prefix);
        return 0;
    }
+    for(s = cfg->dns64_ignore_aaaa; s; s = s->next) {
+	    if(!dns64_insert_ignore_aaaa(dns64_env, s->str))
+		    return 0;
+    }
+    name_tree_init_parents(&dns64_env->ignore_aaaa);
    return 1;
 }

@@ -329,7 +407,8 @@ dns64_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
        log_err("malloc failure");
        return 0;
    }
-	env->modinfo[id] = (void*)dns64_env;
+    env->modinfo[id] = (void*)dns64_env;
+    name_tree_init(&dns64_env->ignore_aaaa);
    if (!dns64_apply_cfg(dns64_env, env->cfg)) {
        log_err("dns64: could not apply configuration settings.");
        return 0;
@@ -337,6 +416,16 @@ dns64_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
    return 1;
 }

+/** free ignore AAAA elements */
+static void
+free_ignore_aaaa_node(rbnode_type* node, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	struct name_tree_node* n = (struct name_tree_node*)node;
+	if(!n) return;
+	free(n->name);
+	free(n);
+}
+
 /**
 * Deinitializes this instance of the dns64 module.
 *
@@ -346,8 +435,14 @@ dns64_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
 void
 dns64_deinit(struct module_env* env, int id)
 {
+    struct dns64_env* dns64_env;
    if (!env)
        return;
+    dns64_env = (struct dns64_env*)env->modinfo[id];
+    if(dns64_env) {
+	    traverse_postorder(&dns64_env->ignore_aaaa, free_ignore_aaaa_node,
+	    	NULL);
+    }
    free(env->modinfo[id]);
    env->modinfo[id] = NULL;
 }
@@ -372,7 +467,8 @@ handle_ipv6_ptr(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
    /* Convert the PTR query string to an IPv6 address. */
    memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
    sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-    if (!ptr_to_ipv6((char*)qstate->qinfo.qname, sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr))
+    if (!ptr_to_ipv6((char*)qstate->qinfo.qname, sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr,
+	sizeof(sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr)))
        return module_wait_module;  /* Let other module handle this. */

    /*
@@ -395,7 +491,8 @@ handle_ipv6_ptr(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
    if (!(qinfo.qname = regional_alloc(qstate->region, MAX_PTR_QNAME_IPV4)))
        return module_error;
    qinfo.qname_len = ipv4_to_ptr(extract_ipv4(sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr,
-                dns64_env->prefix_net), (char*)qinfo.qname);
+		sizeof(sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr), dns64_env->prefix_net),
+		(char*)qinfo.qname, MAX_PTR_QNAME_IPV4);

    /* Create the new sub-query. */
    fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_modenv_attach_sub(qstate->env->attach_sub));
@@ -405,37 +502,12 @@ handle_ipv6_ptr(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
    if (subq) {
        subq->curmod = id;
        subq->ext_state[id] = module_state_initial;
-        subq->minfo[id] = NULL;
+	subq->minfo[id] = NULL;
    }

    return module_wait_subquery;
 }

-/** allocate (special) rrset keys, return 0 on error */
-static int
-repinfo_alloc_rrset_keys(struct reply_info* rep, 
-	struct regional* region)
-{
-	size_t i;
-	for(i=0; i<rep->rrset_count; i++) {
-		if(region) {
-			rep->rrsets[i] = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)
-				regional_alloc(region, 
-				sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key));
-			if(rep->rrsets[i]) {
-				memset(rep->rrsets[i], 0, 
-					sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key));
-				rep->rrsets[i]->entry.key = rep->rrsets[i];
-			}
-		}
-		else return 0;/*	rep->rrsets[i] = alloc_special_obtain(alloc);*/
-		if(!rep->rrsets[i])
-			return 0;
-		rep->rrsets[i]->entry.data = NULL;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
 static enum module_ext_state
 generate_type_A_query(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 {
@@ -465,6 +537,25 @@ generate_type_A_query(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 	return module_wait_subquery;
 }

+/**
+ * See if query name is in the always synth config.
+ * The ignore-aaaa list has names for which the AAAA for the domain is
+ * ignored and the A is always used to create the answer.
+ * @param qstate: query state.
+ * @param id: module id.
+ * @return true if the name is covered by ignore-aaaa.
+ */
+static int
+dns64_always_synth_for_qname(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
+{
+	struct dns64_env* dns64_env = (struct dns64_env*)qstate->env->modinfo[id];
+	int labs = dname_count_labels(qstate->qinfo.qname);
+	struct name_tree_node* node = name_tree_lookup(&dns64_env->ignore_aaaa,
+		qstate->qinfo.qname, qstate->qinfo.qname_len, labs,
+		qstate->qinfo.qclass);
+	return (node != NULL);
+}
+
 /**
 * Handles the "pass" event for a query. This event is received when a new query
 * is received by this module. The query may have been generated internally by
@@ -481,20 +572,30 @@ generate_type_A_query(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 static enum module_ext_state
 handle_event_pass(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 {
-	if ((uintptr_t)qstate->minfo[id] == DNS64_NEW_QUERY
-            && qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_PTR
-            && qstate->qinfo.qname_len == 74
-            && !strcmp((char*)&qstate->qinfo.qname[64], "\03ip6\04arpa"))
-        /* Handle PTR queries for IPv6 addresses. */
-        return handle_ipv6_ptr(qstate, id);
+	struct dns64_qstate* iq = (struct dns64_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];
+	int synth_all_cfg = qstate->env->cfg->dns64_synthall;
+	int synth_qname = 0;

-	if (qstate->env->cfg->dns64_synthall &&
-	    (uintptr_t)qstate->minfo[id] == DNS64_NEW_QUERY
-	    && qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)
+	if(iq && iq->state == DNS64_NEW_QUERY
+		&& qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_PTR
+		&& qstate->qinfo.qname_len == 74
+		&& !strcmp((char*)&qstate->qinfo.qname[64], "\03ip6\04arpa")) {
+		/* Handle PTR queries for IPv6 addresses. */
+		return handle_ipv6_ptr(qstate, id);
+	}
+
+	if(iq && iq->state == DNS64_NEW_QUERY &&
+		qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA &&
+		(synth_all_cfg ||
+		(synth_qname=(dns64_always_synth_for_qname(qstate, id)
+			&& !(qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD))))) {
+		if(synth_qname)
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "dns64: ignore-aaaa and synthesize anyway");
 		return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);
+	}

 	/* We are finished when our sub-query is finished. */
-	if ((uintptr_t)qstate->minfo[id] == DNS64_SUBQUERY_FINISHED)
+	if(iq && iq->state == DNS64_SUBQUERY_FINISHED)
 		return module_finished;

 	/* Otherwise, pass request to next module. */
@@ -515,27 +616,53 @@ handle_event_pass(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 static enum module_ext_state
 handle_event_moddone(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 {
+	struct dns64_qstate* iq = (struct dns64_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];
    /*
     * In many cases we have nothing special to do. From most to least common:
     *
     *   - An internal query.
     *   - A query for a record type other than AAAA.
     *   - CD FLAG was set on querier
-     *   - An AAAA query for which an error was returned.
+     *   - An AAAA query for which an error was returned.(qstate.return_rcode)
+     *     -> treated as servfail thus synthesize (sec 5.1.3 6147), thus
+     *        synthesize in (sec 5.1.2 of RFC6147).
     *   - A successful AAAA query with an answer.
     */
-	if ( (enum dns64_qstate)qstate->minfo[id] == DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY
-            || qstate->qinfo.qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA
-	    || (qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD)
-	    || qstate->return_rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR  
-	    || (qstate->return_msg &&
-		    qstate->return_msg->rep &&
-		    reply_find_answer_rrset(&qstate->qinfo,
-			    qstate->return_msg->rep)))
-		return module_finished;

-    /* So, this is a AAAA noerror/nodata answer */
-	return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);
+	/* When an AAAA query completes check if we want to perform DNS64
+	 * synthesis. We skip queries with DNSSEC enabled (!CD) and
+	 * ones generated by us to retrive the A/PTR record to use for
+	 * synth. */
+	int could_synth =
+		qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA &&
+		(!iq || iq->state != DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY) &&
+		!(qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD);
+	int has_data = /* whether query returned non-empty rrset */
+		qstate->return_msg &&
+		qstate->return_msg->rep &&
+		reply_find_answer_rrset(&qstate->qinfo, qstate->return_msg->rep);
+	int synth_qname = 0;
+
+	if(could_synth &&
+		(!has_data ||
+		(synth_qname=dns64_always_synth_for_qname(qstate, id)))) {
+		if(synth_qname)
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "dns64: ignore-aaaa and synthesize anyway");
+		return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);
+	}
+
+	/* Store the response in cache. */
+	if( (!iq || !iq->started_no_cache_store) &&
+		qstate->return_msg &&
+		qstate->return_msg->rep &&
+		!dns_cache_store(
+			qstate->env, &qstate->qinfo, qstate->return_msg->rep,
+			0, 0, 0, NULL,
+			qstate->query_flags, qstate->qstarttime))
+		log_err("out of memory");
+
+	/* do nothing */
+	return module_finished;
 }

 /**
@@ -554,6 +681,7 @@ void
 dns64_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
 		struct outbound_entry* outbound)
 {
+	struct dns64_qstate* iq;
 	(void)outbound;
 	verbose(VERB_QUERY, "dns64[module %d] operate: extstate:%s event:%s",
 			id, strextstate(qstate->ext_state[id]),
@@ -563,7 +691,17 @@ dns64_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
 	switch(event) {
 		case module_event_new:
 			/* Tag this query as being new and fall through. */
-			qstate->minfo[id] = (void*)DNS64_NEW_QUERY;
+			if (!(iq = (struct dns64_qstate*)regional_alloc(
+				qstate->region, sizeof(*iq)))) {
+				log_err("out of memory");
+				qstate->ext_state[id] = module_error;
+				return;
+			}
+			qstate->minfo[id] = iq;
+			iq->state = DNS64_NEW_QUERY;
+			iq->started_no_cache_store = qstate->no_cache_store;
+			qstate->no_cache_store = 1;
+  			/* fallthrough */
 		case module_event_pass:
 			qstate->ext_state[id] = handle_event_pass(qstate, id);
 			break;
@@ -574,6 +712,11 @@ dns64_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
 			qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
 			break;
 	}
+	if(qstate->ext_state[id] == module_finished) {
+		iq = (struct dns64_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];
+		if(iq && iq->state != DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY)
+			qstate->no_cache_store = iq->started_no_cache_store;
+	}
 }

 static void
@@ -590,7 +733,11 @@ dns64_synth_aaaa_data(const struct ub_packed_rrset_key* fk,
 	 * for the RRs themselves. Each RR has a length, TTL, pointer to wireformat
 	 * data, 2 bytes of data length, and 16 bytes of IPv6 address.
 	 */
-	if (!(dd = *dd_out = regional_alloc(region,
+	if(fd->count > RR_COUNT_MAX) {
+		*dd_out = NULL;
+		return; /* integer overflow protection in alloc */
+	}
+	if (!(dd = *dd_out = regional_alloc_zero(region,
 		  sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data)
 		  + fd->count * (sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(time_t) +
 			     sizeof(uint8_t*) + 2 + 16)))) {
@@ -614,8 +761,10 @@ dns64_synth_aaaa_data(const struct ub_packed_rrset_key* fk,
 	dd->rr_ttl = (time_t*)&dd->rr_data[dd->count];
 	for(i = 0; i < fd->count; ++i) {
 		if (fd->rr_len[i] != 6 || fd->rr_data[i][0] != 0
-		    || fd->rr_data[i][1] != 4)
+		    || fd->rr_data[i][1] != 4) {
+			*dd_out = NULL;
 			return;
+		}
 		dd->rr_len[i] = 18;
 		dd->rr_data[i] =
 		    (uint8_t*)&dd->rr_ttl[dd->count] + 18*i;
@@ -623,8 +772,10 @@ dns64_synth_aaaa_data(const struct ub_packed_rrset_key* fk,
 		dd->rr_data[i][1] = 16;
 		synthesize_aaaa(
 				((struct sockaddr_in6*)&dns64_env->prefix_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
+				sizeof(((struct sockaddr_in6*)&dns64_env->prefix_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr),
 				dns64_env->prefix_net, &fd->rr_data[i][2],
-				&dd->rr_data[i][2] );
+				fd->rr_len[i]-2, &dd->rr_data[i][2],
+				dd->rr_len[i]-2);
 		dd->rr_ttl[i] = fd->rr_ttl[i];
 	}

@@ -634,6 +785,7 @@ dns64_synth_aaaa_data(const struct ub_packed_rrset_key* fk,
 	 */
 	if(!dk) {
 		log_err("no key");
+		*dd_out = NULL;
 		return;
 	}

@@ -642,6 +794,7 @@ dns64_synth_aaaa_data(const struct ub_packed_rrset_key* fk,

 	if(!dk->rk.dname) {
 		log_err("out of memory");
+		*dd_out = NULL;
 		return;
 	}

@@ -692,13 +845,14 @@ dns64_adjust_a(int id, struct module_qstate* super, struct module_qstate* qstate
 	 * Build the actual reply.
 	 */
 	cp = construct_reply_info_base(super->region, rep->flags, rep->qdcount,
-		rep->ttl, rep->prefetch_ttl, rep->an_numrrsets, rep->ns_numrrsets,
-		rep->ar_numrrsets, rep->rrset_count, rep->security);
+		rep->ttl, rep->prefetch_ttl, rep->serve_expired_ttl,
+		rep->an_numrrsets, rep->ns_numrrsets, rep->ar_numrrsets,
+		rep->rrset_count, rep->security, LDNS_EDE_NONE);
 	if(!cp)
 		return;

 	/* allocate ub_key structures special or not */
-	if(!repinfo_alloc_rrset_keys(cp, super->region)) {
+	if(!reply_info_alloc_rrset_keys(cp, NULL, super->region)) {
 		return;
 	}

@@ -713,11 +867,19 @@ dns64_adjust_a(int id, struct module_qstate* super, struct module_qstate* qstate
 		if(i<rep->an_numrrsets && fk->rk.type == htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_A)) {
 			/* also sets dk->entry.hash */
 			dns64_synth_aaaa_data(fk, fd, dk, &dd, super->region, dns64_env);
+			if(!dd)
+				return;
 			/* Delete negative AAAA record from cache stored by
 			 * the iterator module */
 			rrset_cache_remove(super->env->rrset_cache, dk->rk.dname, 
 					   dk->rk.dname_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, 
 					   LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
+			/* Delete negative AAAA in msg cache for CNAMEs,
+			 * stored by the iterator module */
+			if(i != 0) /* if not the first RR */
+			    msg_cache_remove(super->env, dk->rk.dname,
+				dk->rk.dname_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA,
+				LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
 		} else {
 			dk->entry.hash = fk->entry.hash;
 			dk->rk.dname = (uint8_t*)regional_alloc_init(super->region,
@@ -761,17 +923,19 @@ dns64_adjust_ptr(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct module_qstate* super)
                    sizeof(struct dns_msg))))
        return;
    super->return_msg->qinfo = super->qinfo;
-    super->return_msg->rep = reply_info_copy(qstate->return_msg->rep, NULL,
-            super->region);
+    if (!(super->return_msg->rep = reply_info_copy(qstate->return_msg->rep,
+                    NULL, super->region)))
+        return;

    /*
     * Adjust the domain name of the answer RR set so that it matches the
     * initial query's domain name.
     */
    answer = reply_find_answer_rrset(&qstate->qinfo, super->return_msg->rep);
-    log_assert(answer);
-    answer->rk.dname = super->qinfo.qname;
-    answer->rk.dname_len = super->qinfo.qname_len;
+    if(answer) {
+	    answer->rk.dname = super->qinfo.qname;
+	    answer->rk.dname_len = super->qinfo.qname_len;
+    }
 }

 /**
@@ -787,6 +951,7 @@ void
 dns64_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 		struct module_qstate* super)
 {
+	struct dns64_qstate* super_dq = (struct dns64_qstate*)super->minfo[id];
 	log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, "dns64: inform_super, sub is",
 		       &qstate->qinfo);
 	log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, "super is", &super->qinfo);
@@ -795,15 +960,40 @@ dns64_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 	 * Signal that the sub-query is finished, no matter whether we are
 	 * successful or not. This lets the state machine terminate.
 	 */
-	super->minfo[id] = (void*)DNS64_SUBQUERY_FINISHED;
+	if(!super_dq) {
+		super_dq = (struct dns64_qstate*)regional_alloc(super->region,
+			sizeof(*super_dq));
+		if(!super_dq) {
+			log_err("out of memory");
+			super->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
+			super->return_msg = NULL;
+			return;
+		}
+		super->minfo[id] = super_dq;
+		memset(super_dq, 0, sizeof(*super_dq));
+		super_dq->started_no_cache_store = super->no_cache_store;
+	}
+	super_dq->state = DNS64_SUBQUERY_FINISHED;

-	/* If there is no successful answer, we're done. */
-	if (qstate->return_rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR
-	    || !qstate->return_msg
-	    || !qstate->return_msg->rep
-	    || !reply_find_answer_rrset(&qstate->qinfo,
-					qstate->return_msg->rep))
+	/* If there is no successful answer, we're done.
+	 * Guarantee that we have at least a NOERROR reply further on. */
+	if(qstate->return_rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR
+		|| !qstate->return_msg
+		|| !qstate->return_msg->rep) {
 		return;
+	}
+
+	/* When no A record is found for synthesis fall back to AAAA again. */
+	if(qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A &&
+		!reply_find_answer_rrset(&qstate->qinfo,
+			qstate->return_msg->rep)) {
+		super_dq->state = DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Use return code from A query in response to client. */
+	if (super->return_rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR)
+		super->return_rcode = qstate->return_rcode;

 	/* Generate a response suitable for the original query. */
 	if (qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A) {
@@ -814,8 +1004,9 @@ dns64_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 	}

 	/* Store the generated response in cache. */
-	if (!dns_cache_store(super->env, &super->qinfo, super->return_msg->rep,
-	    0, 0, 0, NULL, super->query_flags))
+	if ( (!super_dq || !super_dq->started_no_cache_store) &&
+		!dns_cache_store(super->env, &super->qinfo, super->return_msg->rep,
+		0, 0, 0, NULL, super->query_flags, qstate->qstarttime))
 		log_err("out of memory");
 }

@@ -861,7 +1052,7 @@ static struct module_func_block dns64_block = {
 * Function for returning the above function block.
 */
 struct module_func_block *
-dns64_get_funcblock()
+dns64_get_funcblock(void)
 {
 	return &dns64_block;
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef UNBOUND_DNSCRYPT_CERT_H
+#define UNBOUND_DNSCRYPT_CERT_H
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * certificate type for dnscrypt for use in other header files
+ */
+
+#include <sodium.h>
+#define CERT_MAGIC_CERT "DNSC"
+#define CERT_MAJOR_VERSION 1
+#define CERT_MINOR_VERSION 0
+#define CERT_OLD_MAGIC_HEADER "7PYqwfzt"
+
+#define CERT_FILE_EXPIRE_DAYS 365
+
+struct SignedCert {
+    uint8_t magic_cert[4];
+    uint8_t version_major[2];
+    uint8_t version_minor[2];
+
+    // Signed Content
+    uint8_t signed_content[64];
+    uint8_t server_publickey[crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES];
+    uint8_t magic_query[8];
+    uint8_t serial[4];
+    uint8_t ts_begin[4];
+    uint8_t ts_end[4];
+};
+
+
+#endif
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+#ifndef UNBOUND_DNSCRYPT_H
+#define UNBOUND_DNSCRYPT_H
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * dnscrypt functions for encrypting DNS packets.
+ */
+
+#include "dnscrypt/dnscrypt_config.h"
+#ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
+
+#define DNSCRYPT_MAGIC_HEADER_LEN 8U
+#define DNSCRYPT_MAGIC_RESPONSE  "r6fnvWj8"
+
+#ifndef DNSCRYPT_MAX_PADDING
+# define DNSCRYPT_MAX_PADDING 256U
+#endif
+#ifndef DNSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE
+# define DNSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE 64U
+#endif
+#ifndef DNSCRYPT_MIN_PAD_LEN
+# define DNSCRYPT_MIN_PAD_LEN 8U
+#endif
+
+#define crypto_box_HALF_NONCEBYTES (crypto_box_NONCEBYTES / 2U)
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "dnscrypt/cert.h"
+#include "util/locks.h"
+
+#define DNSCRYPT_QUERY_HEADER_SIZE \
+    (DNSCRYPT_MAGIC_HEADER_LEN + crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES + crypto_box_HALF_NONCEBYTES + crypto_box_MACBYTES)
+#define DNSCRYPT_RESPONSE_HEADER_SIZE \
+    (DNSCRYPT_MAGIC_HEADER_LEN + crypto_box_NONCEBYTES + crypto_box_MACBYTES)
+
+#define DNSCRYPT_REPLY_HEADER_SIZE \
+    (DNSCRYPT_MAGIC_HEADER_LEN + crypto_box_HALF_NONCEBYTES * 2 + crypto_box_MACBYTES)
+
+struct sldns_buffer;
+struct config_file;
+struct comm_reply;
+struct slabhash;
+
+typedef struct KeyPair_ {
+    uint8_t crypt_publickey[crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES];
+    uint8_t crypt_secretkey[crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES];
+} KeyPair;
+
+typedef struct cert_ {
+    uint8_t magic_query[DNSCRYPT_MAGIC_HEADER_LEN];
+    uint8_t es_version[2];
+    KeyPair *keypair;
+} dnsccert;
+
+struct dnsc_env {
+	struct SignedCert *signed_certs;
+	struct SignedCert **rotated_certs;
+	dnsccert *certs;
+	size_t signed_certs_count;
+	size_t rotated_certs_count;
+	uint8_t provider_publickey[crypto_sign_ed25519_PUBLICKEYBYTES];
+	uint8_t provider_secretkey[crypto_sign_ed25519_SECRETKEYBYTES];
+	KeyPair *keypairs;
+	size_t keypairs_count;
+	uint64_t nonce_ts_last;
+	unsigned char hash_key[crypto_shorthash_KEYBYTES];
+	char * provider_name;
+
+    /** Caches */
+	struct slabhash *shared_secrets_cache;
+	/** lock on shared secret cache counters */
+	lock_basic_type shared_secrets_cache_lock;
+	/** number of misses from shared_secrets_cache */
+	size_t num_query_dnscrypt_secret_missed_cache;
+
+	/** slabhash keeping track of nonce/cient pk/server sk pairs. */
+	struct slabhash *nonces_cache;
+	/** lock on nonces_cache, used to avoid race condition in updating the hash */
+	lock_basic_type nonces_cache_lock;
+	/** number of replayed queries */
+	size_t num_query_dnscrypt_replay;
+};
+
+struct dnscrypt_query_header {
+    uint8_t magic_query[DNSCRYPT_MAGIC_HEADER_LEN];
+    uint8_t publickey[crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES];
+    uint8_t nonce[crypto_box_HALF_NONCEBYTES];
+    uint8_t mac[crypto_box_MACBYTES];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Initialize DNSCrypt environment.
+ * Initialize sodium library and allocate the dnsc_env structure.
+ * \return an uninitialized struct dnsc_env.
+ */
+struct dnsc_env * dnsc_create(void);
+
+/**
+ * Apply configuration.
+ * Read certificates and secret keys from configuration. Initialize hashkey and
+ * provider name as well as loading cert TXT records.
+ * In case of issue applying configuration, this function fatals.
+ * \param[in] env the struct dnsc_env to populate.
+ * \param[in] cfg the config_file struct with dnscrypt options.
+ * \return 0 on success.
+ */
+int dnsc_apply_cfg(struct dnsc_env *env, struct config_file *cfg);
+
+/**
+ * Delete DNSCrypt environment
+ *
+ */
+void dnsc_delete(struct dnsc_env *env);
+
+/**
+ * handle a crypted dnscrypt request.
+ * Determine whether or not a query is coming over the dnscrypt listener and
+ * attempt to uncurve it or detect if it is a certificate query.
+ * return 0 in case of failure.
+ */
+int dnsc_handle_curved_request(struct dnsc_env* dnscenv,
+                               struct comm_reply* repinfo);
+/**
+ * handle an unencrypted dnscrypt request.
+ * Determine whether or not a query is going over the dnscrypt channel and
+ * attempt to curve it unless it was not crypted like when  it is a
+ * certificate query.
+ * \return 0 in case of failure.
+ */
+
+int dnsc_handle_uncurved_request(struct comm_reply *repinfo);
+
+/**
+ * Computes the size of the shared secret cache entry.
+ */
+size_t dnsc_shared_secrets_sizefunc(void *k, void *d);
+
+/**
+ * Compares two shared secret cache keys.
+ */
+int dnsc_shared_secrets_compfunc(void *m1, void *m2);
+
+/**
+ * Function to delete a shared secret cache key.
+ */
+void dnsc_shared_secrets_delkeyfunc(void *k, void* arg);
+
+/**
+ * Function to delete a share secret cache value.
+ */
+void dnsc_shared_secrets_deldatafunc(void* d, void* arg);
+
+/**
+ * Computes the size of the nonce cache entry.
+ */
+size_t dnsc_nonces_sizefunc(void *k, void *d);
+
+/**
+ * Compares two nonce cache keys.
+ */
+int dnsc_nonces_compfunc(void *m1, void *m2);
+
+/**
+ * Function to delete a nonce cache key.
+ */
+void dnsc_nonces_delkeyfunc(void *k, void* arg);
+
+/**
+ * Function to delete a nonce cache value.
+ */
+void dnsc_nonces_deldatafunc(void* d, void* arg);
+
+
+#endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
+#endif
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# dnscrypt.m4
+
+# dnsc_DNSCRYPT([action-if-true], [action-if-false])
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Check for required dnscrypt libraries and add dnscrypt configure args.
+AC_DEFUN([dnsc_DNSCRYPT],
+[
+  AC_ARG_ENABLE([dnscrypt],
+    AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-dnscrypt],
+                   [Enable dnscrypt support (requires libsodium)]),
+    [opt_dnscrypt=$enableval], [opt_dnscrypt=no])
+
+  if test "x$opt_dnscrypt" != "xno"; then
+    AC_ARG_WITH([libsodium], AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libsodium=path],
+    	[Path where libsodium is installed, for dnscrypt]), [
+	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I$withval/include"
+	LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$withval/lib"
+    ])
+    AC_SEARCH_LIBS([sodium_init], [sodium], [],
+      AC_MSG_ERROR([The sodium library was not found. Please install sodium!]))
+    AC_SEARCH_LIBS([crypto_box_curve25519xchacha20poly1305_beforenm], [sodium],
+        [
+            AC_SUBST([ENABLE_DNSCRYPT_XCHACHA20], [1])
+            AC_DEFINE(
+                [USE_DNSCRYPT_XCHACHA20], [1],
+                [Define to 1 to enable dnscrypt with xchacha20 support])
+        ],
+        [
+            AC_SUBST([ENABLE_DNSCRYPT_XCHACHA20], [0])
+        ])
+    AC_SEARCH_LIBS([sodium_set_misuse_handler], [sodium],
+        [
+            AC_DEFINE(
+                [SODIUM_MISUSE_HANDLER], [1],
+                [Define to 1 if libsodium supports sodium_set_misuse_handler])
+        ],
+        [
+        ])
+    $1
+  else
+    AC_SUBST([ENABLE_DNSCRYPT_XCHACHA20], [0])
+    $2
+  fi
+])
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#ifndef UNBOUND_DNSCRYPT_CONFIG_H
+#define UNBOUND_DNSCRYPT_CONFIG_H
+
+/*
+ * Process this file (dnscrypt_config.h.in) with AC_CONFIG_FILES to generate
+ * dnscrypt_config.h.
+ *
+ * This file exists so that USE_DNSCRYPT can be used without including config.h.
+ */
+
+#if @ENABLE_DNSCRYPT@ /* ENABLE_DNSCRYPT */
+# ifndef USE_DNSCRYPT
+#  define USE_DNSCRYPT 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#endif /* UNBOUND_DNSCRYPT_CONFIG_H */
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+CERT_EXPIRE_DAYS="$(( 365 * 15 ))"
+DIR="$(dirname "$0")"
+
+
+if [[ "$PWD" != *tdir ]]
+then
+    echo "You should run this script with a .tdir directory"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+for i in 1 2
+do
+    # Ephemeral key
+    rm -f "${i}.key"
+    dnscrypt-wrapper --gen-crypt-keypair \
+        --crypt-secretkey-file="${i}.key"  \
+        --provider-publickey-file="${DIR}/keys${i}/public.key" \
+        --provider-secretkey-file="${DIR}/keys${i}/secret.key"
+    # Cert file
+    for cipher in salsa chacha
+    do
+        rm -f "${i}_${cipher}.cert"
+        extraarg=""
+        if [ "${cipher}" == "chacha" ]
+        then
+             extraarg="-x"
+        fi
+
+        dnscrypt-wrapper ${extraarg} --gen-cert-file \
+            --provider-cert-file="${i}_${cipher}.cert" \
+            --crypt-secretkey-file="${i}.key" \
+            --provider-publickey-file="${DIR}/keys${i}/public.key" \
+            --provider-secretkey-file="${DIR}/keys${i}/secret.key" \
+            --cert-file-expire-days="${CERT_EXPIRE_DAYS}"
+    done
+done
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More