tag for 1.8.1rc1

git-svn-id: file:///svn/unbound/tags/release-1.8.1rc1@4919 be551aaa-1e26-0410-a405-d3ace91eadb9
- tag for release 1.8.1rc1.
2026-08-17 21:25:50 +02:00 · 2018-10-01 11:28:45 +00:00 · 2018-10-01 11:28:05 +00:00 · 2018-10-01 09:36:15 +00:00 · 2018-09-27 08:19:29 +00:00 · 2018-09-25 09:01:13 +00:00
458 changed files with 13857 additions and 5951 deletions
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ STRIP=@STRIP@
 CC=@CC@
 CPPFLAGS=-I. @CPPFLAGS@
 PYTHON_CPPFLAGS=-I. @PYTHON_CPPFLAGS@
-CFLAGS=@CFLAGS@
+CFLAGS=-DSRCDIR=$(srcdir) @CFLAGS@
 LDFLAGS=@LDFLAGS@
 LIBS=@LIBS@
 LIBOBJS=@LIBOBJS@
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ LINTFLAGS+=@NETBSD_LINTFLAGS@
 # compat with OpenBSD
 LINTFLAGS+="-Dsigset_t=long"
 # FreeBSD
-LINTFLAGS+="-D__uint16_t=uint16_t" "-DEVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD=int" "-D_RuneLocale=int" "-D__va_list=va_list" "-D__uint32_t=uint32_t"
+LINTFLAGS+="-D__uint16_t=uint16_t" "-DEVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD=int" "-D_RuneLocale=int" "-D__va_list=va_list" "-D__uint32_t=uint32_t" "-D_Alignof(x)=x" "-D__aligned(x)=" "-D__requires_exclusive(x)=" "-D__requires_unlocked(x)=" "-D__locks_exclusive(x)=" "-D__trylocks_exclusive(x)="  "-D__unlocks(x)=" "-D__locks_shared(x)=" "-D__trylocks_shared(x)="

 INSTALL=$(SHELL) $(srcdir)/install-sh

@@ -112,11 +112,12 @@ iterator/iter_scrub.c iterator/iter_utils.c services/listen_dnsport.c \
 services/localzone.c services/mesh.c services/modstack.c services/view.c \
 services/outbound_list.c services/outside_network.c util/alloc.c \
 util/config_file.c util/configlexer.c util/configparser.c \
-util/shm_side/shm_main.c services/authzone.c\
+util/shm_side/shm_main.c services/authzone.c \
 util/fptr_wlist.c util/locks.c util/log.c util/mini_event.c util/module.c \
 util/netevent.c util/net_help.c util/random.c util/rbtree.c util/regional.c \
-util/rtt.c util/storage/dnstree.c util/storage/lookup3.c \
-util/storage/lruhash.c util/storage/slabhash.c util/timehist.c util/tube.c \
+util/rtt.c util/edns.c util/storage/dnstree.c util/storage/lookup3.c \
+util/storage/lruhash.c util/storage/slabhash.c util/tcp_conn_limit.c \
+util/timehist.c util/tube.c \
 util/ub_event.c util/ub_event_pluggable.c util/winsock_event.c \
 validator/autotrust.c validator/val_anchor.c validator/validator.c \
 validator/val_kcache.c validator/val_kentry.c validator/val_neg.c \
@@ -124,18 +125,19 @@ validator/val_nsec3.c validator/val_nsec.c validator/val_secalgo.c \
 validator/val_sigcrypt.c validator/val_utils.c dns64/dns64.c \
 edns-subnet/edns-subnet.c edns-subnet/subnetmod.c \
 edns-subnet/addrtree.c edns-subnet/subnet-whitelist.c \
-cachedb/cachedb.c respip/respip.c $(CHECKLOCK_SRC) \
+cachedb/cachedb.c cachedb/redis.c respip/respip.c $(CHECKLOCK_SRC) \
 $(DNSTAP_SRC) $(DNSCRYPT_SRC) $(IPSECMOD_SRC)
 COMMON_OBJ_WITHOUT_NETCALL=dns.lo infra.lo rrset.lo dname.lo msgencode.lo \
 as112.lo msgparse.lo msgreply.lo packed_rrset.lo iterator.lo iter_delegpt.lo \
 iter_donotq.lo iter_fwd.lo iter_hints.lo iter_priv.lo iter_resptype.lo \
 iter_scrub.lo iter_utils.lo localzone.lo mesh.lo modstack.lo view.lo \
 outbound_list.lo alloc.lo config_file.lo configlexer.lo configparser.lo \
-fptr_wlist.lo locks.lo log.lo mini_event.lo module.lo net_help.lo \
+fptr_wlist.lo edns.lo locks.lo log.lo mini_event.lo module.lo net_help.lo \
 random.lo rbtree.lo regional.lo rtt.lo dnstree.lo lookup3.lo lruhash.lo \
-slabhash.lo timehist.lo tube.lo winsock_event.lo autotrust.lo val_anchor.lo \
+slabhash.lo tcp_conn_limit.lo timehist.lo tube.lo winsock_event.lo \
+autotrust.lo val_anchor.lo \
 validator.lo val_kcache.lo val_kentry.lo val_neg.lo val_nsec3.lo val_nsec.lo \
-val_secalgo.lo val_sigcrypt.lo val_utils.lo dns64.lo cachedb.lo authzone.lo\
+val_secalgo.lo val_sigcrypt.lo val_utils.lo dns64.lo cachedb.lo redis.lo authzone.lo \
 $(SUBNET_OBJ) $(PYTHONMOD_OBJ) $(CHECKLOCK_OBJ) $(DNSTAP_OBJ) $(DNSCRYPT_OBJ) \
 $(IPSECMOD_OBJ) respip.lo
 COMMON_OBJ_WITHOUT_UB_EVENT=$(COMMON_OBJ_WITHOUT_NETCALL) netevent.lo listen_dnsport.lo \
@@ -170,7 +172,8 @@ UNITTEST_OBJ_LINK=$(UNITTEST_OBJ) worker_cb.lo $(COMMON_OBJ) $(SLDNS_OBJ) \
 $(COMPAT_OBJ)
 DAEMON_SRC=daemon/acl_list.c daemon/cachedump.c daemon/daemon.c \
 daemon/remote.c daemon/stats.c daemon/unbound.c daemon/worker.c @WIN_DAEMON_SRC@
-DAEMON_OBJ=acl_list.lo cachedump.lo daemon.lo shm_main.lo remote.lo stats.lo unbound.lo \
+DAEMON_OBJ=acl_list.lo cachedump.lo daemon.lo \
+shm_main.lo remote.lo stats.lo unbound.lo \
 worker.lo @WIN_DAEMON_OBJ@
 DAEMON_OBJ_LINK=$(DAEMON_OBJ) $(COMMON_OBJ_ALL_SYMBOLS) $(SLDNS_OBJ) \
 $(COMPAT_OBJ) @WIN_DAEMON_OBJ_LINK@
@@ -190,7 +193,8 @@ UBANCHOR_OBJ=unbound-anchor.lo
 UBANCHOR_OBJ_LINK=$(UBANCHOR_OBJ) parseutil.lo \
 $(COMPAT_OBJ_WITHOUT_CTIME) @WIN_UBANCHOR_OBJ_LINK@
 TESTBOUND_SRC=testcode/testbound.c testcode/testpkts.c \
-daemon/worker.c daemon/acl_list.c daemon/daemon.c daemon/stats.c \
+daemon/worker.c daemon/acl_list.c \
+daemon/daemon.c daemon/stats.c \
 testcode/replay.c testcode/fake_event.c
 TESTBOUND_OBJ=testbound.lo replay.lo fake_event.lo
 TESTBOUND_OBJ_LINK=$(TESTBOUND_OBJ) testpkts.lo worker.lo acl_list.lo \
@@ -306,10 +310,11 @@ longcheck: longtest
 test:	unittest$(EXEEXT) testbound$(EXEEXT)
 	./unittest$(EXEEXT)
 	./testbound$(EXEEXT) -s
-	for x in testdata/*.rpl; do echo -n "$$x "; if ./testbound$(EXEEXT) -p $$x >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo OK; else echo failed; exit 1; fi done
+	for x in $(srcdir)/testdata/*.rpl; do echo -n "$$x "; if ./testbound$(EXEEXT) -p $$x >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo OK; else echo failed; exit 1; fi done
 	@echo test OK

 longtest:	tests
+	if test ! $(srcdir)/testdata -ef ./testdata; then rm -rf testcode testdata; mkdir testcode testdata; cp -R $(srcdir)/testdata/*.sh $(srcdir)/testdata/*.tdir $(srcdir)/testdata/*.rpl $(srcdir)/testdata/*.crpl testdata; cp $(srcdir)/testcode/*.sh testcode; if test ! -d util; then mkdir util; fi; cp $(srcdir)/util/iana_ports.inc util; fi
 	if test -x "`which bash`"; then bash testcode/do-tests.sh; else sh testcode/do-tests.sh; fi

 lib:	libunbound.la unbound.h
@@ -327,7 +332,7 @@ unbound-control$(EXEEXT):	$(CONTROL_OBJ_LINK) libunbound.la
 	$(LINK) -o $@ $(CONTROL_OBJ_LINK) $(EXTRALINK) $(SSLLIB) $(LIBS)

 unbound-host$(EXEEXT):	$(HOST_OBJ_LINK) libunbound.la
-	$(LINK) -o $@ $(HOST_OBJ_LINK) -L. -L.libs -lunbound $(LIBS)
+	$(LINK) -o $@ $(HOST_OBJ_LINK) -L. -L.libs -lunbound $(SSLLIB) $(LIBS)

 unbound-anchor$(EXEEXT):	$(UBANCHOR_OBJ_LINK) libunbound.la
 	$(LINK) -o $@ $(UBANCHOR_OBJ_LINK) -L. -L.libs -lunbound -lexpat $(SSLLIB) $(LIBS)
@@ -360,7 +365,7 @@ memstats$(EXEEXT):	$(MEMSTATS_OBJ_LINK)
 	$(LINK) -o $@ $(MEMSTATS_OBJ_LINK) $(SSLLIB) $(LIBS)

 asynclook$(EXEEXT):	$(ASYNCLOOK_OBJ_LINK) libunbound.la
-	$(LINK) -o $@ $(ASYNCLOOK_OBJ_LINK) $(LIBS) -L. -L.libs -lunbound
+	$(LINK) -o $@ $(ASYNCLOOK_OBJ_LINK) -L. -L.libs -lunbound $(SSLLIB) $(LIBS)

 streamtcp$(EXEEXT):	$(STREAMTCP_OBJ_LINK)
 	$(LINK) -o $@ $(STREAMTCP_OBJ_LINK) $(SSLLIB) $(LIBS)
@@ -587,7 +592,7 @@ iana_update:
 DEPEND_TMP=depend1073.tmp
 DEPEND_TMP2=depend1074.tmp
 DEPEND_TARGET=Makefile
-DEPEND_TARGET2=Makefile.in
+DEPEND_TARGET2=$(srcdir)/Makefile.in
 # actions: generate deplines from gcc,
 # then, filter out home/xx, /usr/xx and /opt/xx lines (some cc already do this)
 # then, remove empty " \" lines
@@ -595,7 +600,8 @@ DEPEND_TARGET2=Makefile.in
 # then, remove srcdir from the (generated) parser and lexer.
 # and mention the .lo
 depend:
-	(cd $(srcdir) ; $(CC) $(DEPFLAG) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) @PTHREAD_CFLAGS_ONLY@ $(ALL_SRC) $(COMPAT_SRC)) | \
+	(BUILDDIR=$$PWD; cd $(srcdir) ; $(CC) $(DEPFLAG) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -I$$BUILDDIR @PTHREAD_CFLAGS_ONLY@ $(ALL_SRC) $(COMPAT_SRC)) | \
+		sed -e 's?'$$PWD'/config.h?config.h?g' | \
 		sed -e 's!'$$HOME'[^ ]* !!g' -e 's!'$$HOME'[^ ]*$$!!g' \
 			-e 's!/usr[^ ]* !!g' -e 's!/usr[^ ]*$$!!g' \
 			-e 's!/opt[^ ]* !!g' -e 's!/opt[^ ]*$$!!g' | \
@@ -645,7 +651,8 @@ infra.lo infra.o: $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.c config.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrde
 rrset.lo rrset.o: $(srcdir)/services/cache/rrset.c config.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/rrset.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h $(srcdir)/util/regional.h $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h
+ $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h $(srcdir)/util/regional.h $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h
 as112.lo as112.o: $(srcdir)/util/as112.c $(srcdir)/util/as112.h
 dname.lo dname.o: $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h \
@@ -762,7 +769,7 @@ mesh.lo mesh.o: $(srcdir)/services/mesh.c config.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(s
 $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h $(srcdir)/services/outbound_list.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/dns.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/regional.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgencode.h $(srcdir)/util/timehist.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h \
- $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h $(srcdir)/services/localzone.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/edns.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h $(srcdir)/services/localzone.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h $(srcdir)/services/view.h $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.h $(srcdir)/respip/respip.h
 modstack.lo modstack.o: $(srcdir)/services/modstack.c config.h $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/module.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h \
@@ -792,10 +799,11 @@ outside_network.lo outside_network.o: $(srcdir)/services/outside_network.c confi
 $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h  \
 $(srcdir)/services/listen_dnsport.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h \
- $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgencode.h $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/random.h $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h $(srcdir)/util/module.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h \
- $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h $(srcdir)/dnstap/dnstap.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iterator.h $(srcdir)/services/outbound_list.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/module.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/data/msgencode.h $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/random.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h \
+ $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h $(srcdir)/dnstap/dnstap.h \
 
 alloc.lo alloc.o: $(srcdir)/util/alloc.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h \
 $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/util/regional.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h \
@@ -857,10 +865,11 @@ fptr_wlist.lo fptr_wlist.o: $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/
 $(srcdir)/validator/val_utils.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_anchor.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_nsec3.h \
 $(srcdir)/validator/val_sigcrypt.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_kentry.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_neg.h \
 $(srcdir)/validator/autotrust.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/libworker.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/context.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/worker.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/respip/respip.h $(PYTHONMOD_HEADER) \
- $(srcdir)/cachedb/cachedb.h $(srcdir)/ipsecmod/ipsecmod.h $(srcdir)/edns-subnet/subnetmod.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/edns-subnet/addrtree.h $(srcdir)/edns-subnet/edns-subnet.h
+ $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound-event.h \
+ $(srcdir)/libunbound/worker.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/respip/respip.h \
+ $(PYTHONMOD_HEADER) $(srcdir)/cachedb/cachedb.h $(srcdir)/ipsecmod/ipsecmod.h \
+ $(srcdir)/edns-subnet/subnetmod.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/edns-subnet/addrtree.h \
+ $(srcdir)/edns-subnet/edns-subnet.h
 locks.lo locks.o: $(srcdir)/util/locks.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h \
 $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h
 log.lo log.o: $(srcdir)/util/log.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h \
@@ -878,11 +887,12 @@ module.lo module.o: $(srcdir)/util/module.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/module.h $(s
 $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h
 netevent.lo netevent.o: $(srcdir)/util/netevent.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/netevent.h $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h \
  $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/cert.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h \
- $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/util/ub_event.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/module.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h \
- $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h \
- $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h $(srcdir)/dnstap/dnstap.h \
+ $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/util/ub_event.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/tcp_conn_limit.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/module.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h \
+ $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h \
+ $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h $(srcdir)/sldns/str2wire.h $(srcdir)/dnstap/dnstap.h \
  \
 
 net_help.lo net_help.o: $(srcdir)/util/net_help.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h \
@@ -900,7 +910,15 @@ rbtree.lo rbtree.o: $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcd
 $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h \
 $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h
 regional.lo regional.o: $(srcdir)/util/regional.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/util/regional.h
-rtt.lo rtt.o: $(srcdir)/util/rtt.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h
+rtt.lo rtt.o: $(srcdir)/util/rtt.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iterator.h \
+ $(srcdir)/services/outbound_list.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/module.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h
+edns.lo edns.o: $(srcdir)/util/edns.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/util/netevent.h \
+ $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h  $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/cert.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/util/regional.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h
 dnstree.lo dnstree.o: $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h
@@ -914,6 +932,12 @@ lruhash.lo lruhash.o: $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/s
 $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h
 slabhash.lo slabhash.o: $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h
+tcp_conn_limit.lo tcp_conn_limit.o: $(srcdir)/util/tcp_conn_limit.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/regional.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/tcp_conn_limit.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h \
+ $(srcdir)/services/localzone.h $(srcdir)/util/module.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h \
+ $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h $(srcdir)/services/view.h $(srcdir)/sldns/str2wire.h
 timehist.lo timehist.o: $(srcdir)/util/timehist.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/timehist.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h
 tube.lo tube.o: $(srcdir)/util/tube.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/netevent.h $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h  \
@@ -960,11 +984,11 @@ validator.lo validator.o: $(srcdir)/validator/validator.c config.h $(srcdir)/val
 $(srcdir)/validator/val_anchor.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_kcache.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_kentry.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_nsec.h \
 $(srcdir)/validator/val_nsec3.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_neg.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_sigcrypt.h \
- $(srcdir)/validator/autotrust.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/dns.h $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/regional.h $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/netevent.h $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h  \
- $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/cert.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h \
- $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h $(srcdir)/sldns/str2wire.h
+ $(srcdir)/validator/autotrust.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/dns.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/rrset.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/regional.h $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h $(srcdir)/util/netevent.h $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h \
+  $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/cert.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h \
+ $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h $(srcdir)/sldns/str2wire.h
 val_kcache.lo val_kcache.o: $(srcdir)/validator/val_kcache.c config.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_kcache.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h \
 $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_kentry.h $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h \
@@ -1028,7 +1052,8 @@ dns64.lo dns64.o: $(srcdir)/dns64/dns64.c config.h $(srcdir)/dns64/dns64.h $(src
 $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/netevent.h $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h  \
 $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/cert.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h \
- $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/regional.h
+ $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/regional.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.h $(srcdir)/sldns/str2wire.h
 edns-subnet.lo edns-subnet.o: $(srcdir)/edns-subnet/edns-subnet.c config.h \
 $(srcdir)/edns-subnet/edns-subnet.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h
 subnetmod.lo subnetmod.o: $(srcdir)/edns-subnet/subnetmod.c config.h $(srcdir)/edns-subnet/subnetmod.h \
@@ -1054,11 +1079,16 @@ subnet-whitelist.lo subnet-whitelist.o: $(srcdir)/edns-subnet/subnet-whitelist.c
 cachedb.lo cachedb.o: $(srcdir)/cachedb/cachedb.c config.h $(srcdir)/cachedb/cachedb.h $(srcdir)/util/module.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h \
- $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h $(srcdir)/util/regional.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgencode.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/dns.h \
- $(srcdir)/validator/val_neg.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_secalgo.h \
- $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_utils.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_resptype.h $(srcdir)/sldns/parseutil.h \
- $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h
+ $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h $(srcdir)/cachedb/redis.h $(srcdir)/util/regional.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgencode.h \
+ $(srcdir)/services/cache/dns.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_neg.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h \
+ $(srcdir)/validator/val_secalgo.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_utils.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_resptype.h \
+ $(srcdir)/sldns/parseutil.h $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h
+redis.lo redis.o: $(srcdir)/cachedb/redis.c config.h $(srcdir)/cachedb/redis.h $(srcdir)/cachedb/cachedb.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/module.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h \
+ $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h
 respip.lo respip.o: $(srcdir)/respip/respip.c config.h $(srcdir)/services/localzone.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/module.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h \
@@ -1104,12 +1134,13 @@ unitmain.lo unitmain.o: $(srcdir)/testcode/unitmain.c config.h \
 $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h $(srcdir)/sldns/keyraw.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/testcode/unitmain.h $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h \
 $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/timehist.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/timehist.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iterator.h $(srcdir)/services/outbound_list.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/module.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound.h \
+ $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/netevent.h $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h  \
- $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/cert.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/random.h $(srcdir)/respip/respip.h $(srcdir)/util/module.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h \
- $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/services/localzone.h $(srcdir)/services/view.h
+ $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/cert.h $(srcdir)/util/random.h $(srcdir)/respip/respip.h $(srcdir)/services/localzone.h \
+ $(srcdir)/services/view.h
 unitmsgparse.lo unitmsgparse.o: $(srcdir)/testcode/unitmsgparse.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h \
 $(srcdir)/testcode/unitmain.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h \
@@ -1187,10 +1218,10 @@ daemon.lo daemon.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/daemon.c config.h \
 $(srcdir)/daemon/remote.h \
 $(srcdir)/daemon/acl_list.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h $(srcdir)/services/view.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/util/shm_side/shm_main.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lookup3.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h $(srcdir)/services/listen_dnsport.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/rrset.h \
- $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h $(srcdir)/services/localzone.h \
- $(srcdir)/services/authzone.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(srcdir)/util/random.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/sldns/keyraw.h $(srcdir)/respip/respip.h
+ $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h $(srcdir)/util/tcp_conn_limit.h $(srcdir)/services/listen_dnsport.h \
+ $(srcdir)/services/cache/rrset.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h \
+ $(srcdir)/services/localzone.h $(srcdir)/services/authzone.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(srcdir)/util/random.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/sldns/keyraw.h $(srcdir)/respip/respip.h
 remote.lo remote.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/remote.c config.h \
 $(srcdir)/daemon/remote.h \
 $(srcdir)/daemon/worker.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/worker.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h \
@@ -1204,12 +1235,12 @@ remote.lo remote.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/remote.c config.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/services/listen_dnsport.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/rrset.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(srcdir)/services/localzone.h \
- $(srcdir)/services/view.h $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.h \
- $(srcdir)/validator/validator.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_utils.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_kcache.h \
- $(srcdir)/validator/val_kentry.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_anchor.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iterator.h \
- $(srcdir)/services/outbound_list.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_fwd.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_hints.h \
- $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_delegpt.h $(srcdir)/services/outside_network.h $(srcdir)/sldns/str2wire.h \
- $(srcdir)/sldns/parseutil.h $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h
+ $(srcdir)/services/view.h $(srcdir)/services/authzone.h $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.h $(srcdir)/validator/validator.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_utils.h \
+ $(srcdir)/validator/val_kcache.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_kentry.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_anchor.h \
+ $(srcdir)/iterator/iterator.h $(srcdir)/services/outbound_list.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_fwd.h \
+ $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_hints.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_delegpt.h $(srcdir)/services/outside_network.h \
+ $(srcdir)/sldns/str2wire.h $(srcdir)/sldns/parseutil.h $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h
 stats.lo stats.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/stats.c config.h $(srcdir)/daemon/stats.h $(srcdir)/util/timehist.h \
 $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound.h $(srcdir)/daemon/worker.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/worker.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h \
@@ -1222,7 +1253,8 @@ stats.lo stats.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/stats.c config.h $(srcdir)/daemon/stats.h $(s
 $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/validator/validator.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_utils.h \
 $(srcdir)/iterator/iterator.h $(srcdir)/services/outbound_list.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/rrset.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_kcache.h
+ $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h $(srcdir)/services/authzone.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_kcache.h \
+ $(srcdir)/validator/val_neg.h
 unbound.lo unbound.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/unbound.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/daemon/daemon.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h \
   $(srcdir)/daemon/remote.h \
@@ -1248,10 +1280,10 @@ worker.lo worker.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/worker.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(sr
 $(srcdir)/services/outbound_list.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/rrset.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/dns.h $(srcdir)/services/authzone.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h \
 $(srcdir)/services/localzone.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgencode.h $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_fwd.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_hints.h \
- $(srcdir)/validator/autotrust.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_anchor.h $(srcdir)/respip/respip.h \
- $(srcdir)/libunbound/context.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/libworker.h $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/shm_side/shm_main.h
+ $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/util/edns.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_fwd.h \
+ $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_hints.h $(srcdir)/validator/autotrust.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_anchor.h \
+ $(srcdir)/respip/respip.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/context.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound-event.h \
+ $(srcdir)/libunbound/libworker.h $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h $(srcdir)/util/shm_side/shm_main.h
 testbound.lo testbound.o: $(srcdir)/testcode/testbound.c config.h $(srcdir)/testcode/testpkts.h \
 $(srcdir)/testcode/replay.h $(srcdir)/util/netevent.h $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h \
  $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/cert.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h \
@@ -1282,10 +1314,10 @@ worker.lo worker.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/worker.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(sr
 $(srcdir)/services/outbound_list.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/rrset.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/dns.h $(srcdir)/services/authzone.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h \
 $(srcdir)/services/localzone.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgencode.h $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_fwd.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_hints.h \
- $(srcdir)/validator/autotrust.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_anchor.h $(srcdir)/respip/respip.h \
- $(srcdir)/libunbound/context.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/libworker.h $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/shm_side/shm_main.h
+ $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/util/edns.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_fwd.h \
+ $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_hints.h $(srcdir)/validator/autotrust.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_anchor.h \
+ $(srcdir)/respip/respip.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/context.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound-event.h \
+ $(srcdir)/libunbound/libworker.h $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h $(srcdir)/util/shm_side/shm_main.h
 acl_list.lo acl_list.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/acl_list.c config.h $(srcdir)/daemon/acl_list.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h $(srcdir)/services/view.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/util/regional.h $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h \
@@ -1303,10 +1335,10 @@ daemon.lo daemon.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/daemon.c config.h \
 $(srcdir)/daemon/remote.h \
 $(srcdir)/daemon/acl_list.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h $(srcdir)/services/view.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/util/shm_side/shm_main.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lookup3.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h $(srcdir)/services/listen_dnsport.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/rrset.h \
- $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h $(srcdir)/services/localzone.h \
- $(srcdir)/services/authzone.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(srcdir)/util/random.h $(srcdir)/util/tube.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/sldns/keyraw.h $(srcdir)/respip/respip.h
+ $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h $(srcdir)/util/tcp_conn_limit.h $(srcdir)/services/listen_dnsport.h \
+ $(srcdir)/services/cache/rrset.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h \
+ $(srcdir)/services/localzone.h $(srcdir)/services/authzone.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(srcdir)/util/random.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/sldns/keyraw.h $(srcdir)/respip/respip.h
 stats.lo stats.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/stats.c config.h $(srcdir)/daemon/stats.h $(srcdir)/util/timehist.h \
 $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound.h $(srcdir)/daemon/worker.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/worker.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h \
@@ -1319,7 +1351,8 @@ stats.lo stats.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/stats.c config.h $(srcdir)/daemon/stats.h $(s
 $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/validator/validator.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_utils.h \
 $(srcdir)/iterator/iterator.h $(srcdir)/services/outbound_list.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/rrset.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_kcache.h
+ $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h $(srcdir)/services/authzone.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_kcache.h \
+ $(srcdir)/validator/val_neg.h
 replay.lo replay.o: $(srcdir)/testcode/replay.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/testcode/replay.h $(srcdir)/util/netevent.h $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h \
  $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/cert.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h \
@@ -1367,22 +1400,22 @@ unbound-checkconf.lo unbound-checkconf.o: $(srcdir)/smallapp/unbound-checkconf.c
 $(PYTHONMOD_HEADER) $(srcdir)/edns-subnet/subnet-whitelist.h
 worker_cb.lo worker_cb.o: $(srcdir)/smallapp/worker_cb.c config.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/context.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h \
- $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/worker.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h $(srcdir)/util/netevent.h $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h \
+ $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound-event.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/worker.h \
+ $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h $(srcdir)/util/netevent.h $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h \
  $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/cert.h $(srcdir)/util/module.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h
 context.lo context.o: $(srcdir)/libunbound/context.c config.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/context.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h \
- $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/module.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/services/localzone.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h \
- $(srcdir)/services/view.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/rrset.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h \
- $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h $(srcdir)/util/netevent.h $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h \
-  $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/cert.h $(srcdir)/services/authzone.h \
- $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h
+ $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound-event.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/util/module.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/services/localzone.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h $(srcdir)/services/view.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/rrset.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/netevent.h $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h  \
+ $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/cert.h $(srcdir)/services/authzone.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h
 libunbound.lo libunbound.o: $(srcdir)/libunbound/libunbound.c $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound.h \
 $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound-event.h config.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/context.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h \
@@ -1399,7 +1432,7 @@ libworker.lo libworker.o: $(srcdir)/libunbound/libworker.c config.h \
 $(srcdir)/libunbound/libworker.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/context.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound.h \
- $(srcdir)/libunbound/worker.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound-event.h \
+ $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound-event.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/worker.h $(srcdir)/sldns/sbuffer.h \
 $(srcdir)/services/outside_network.h $(srcdir)/util/netevent.h $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h \
  $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/cert.h  \
 $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h \
@@ -1411,11 +1444,14 @@ libworker.lo libworker.o: $(srcdir)/libunbound/libworker.c config.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/data/dname.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgencode.h $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_fwd.h \
 $(srcdir)/iterator/iter_hints.h $(srcdir)/sldns/str2wire.h
 unbound-host.lo unbound-host.o: $(srcdir)/smallapp/unbound-host.c config.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound.h \
- $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h
+ $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h $(srcdir)/sldns/wire2str.h \
+ 
 asynclook.lo asynclook.o: $(srcdir)/testcode/asynclook.c config.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound.h \
 $(srcdir)/libunbound/context.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h
+ $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h \
+ $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound-event.h $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h \
+ 
 streamtcp.lo streamtcp.o: $(srcdir)/testcode/streamtcp.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h \
 $(srcdir)/testcode/checklocks.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgencode.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h \
@@ -1455,7 +1491,7 @@ win_svc.lo win_svc.o: $(srcdir)/winrc/win_svc.c config.h $(srcdir)/winrc/win_svc
 $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h $(srcdir)/daemon/stats.h \
 $(srcdir)/util/timehist.h $(srcdir)/libunbound/unbound.h $(srcdir)/util/module.h $(srcdir)/dnstap/dnstap.h \
 $(srcdir)/daemon/remote.h \
- $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/util/ub_event.h
+ $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/util/ub_event.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h
 w_inst.lo w_inst.o: $(srcdir)/winrc/w_inst.c config.h $(srcdir)/winrc/w_inst.h $(srcdir)/winrc/win_svc.h
 unbound-service-install.lo unbound-service-install.o: $(srcdir)/winrc/unbound-service-install.c config.h \
 $(srcdir)/winrc/w_inst.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #ifdef USE_CACHEDB
 #include "cachedb/cachedb.h"
+#include "cachedb/redis.h"
 #include "util/regional.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
 #include "util/config_file.h"
@@ -56,7 +57,20 @@
 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"

-#define CACHEDB_HASHSIZE 256 /* bit hash */
+/* header file for htobe64 */
+#ifdef HAVE_ENDIAN_H
+#  include <endian.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_ENDIAN_H
+#  include <sys/endian.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBKERN_OSBYTEORDER_H
+/* In practice this is specific to MacOS X.  We assume it doesn't have
+* htobe64/be64toh but has alternatives with a different name. */
+#  include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
+#  define htobe64(x) OSSwapHostToBigInt64(x)
+#  define be64toh(x) OSSwapBigToHostInt64(x)
+#endif

 /** the unit test testframe for cachedb, its module state contains
 * a cache for a couple queries (in memory). */
@@ -176,6 +190,10 @@ static struct cachedb_backend testframe_backend = { "testframe",
 static struct cachedb_backend*
 cachedb_find_backend(const char* str)
 {
+#ifdef USE_REDIS
+	if(strcmp(str, redis_backend.name) == 0)
+		return &redis_backend;
+#endif
 	if(strcmp(str, testframe_backend.name) == 0)
 		return &testframe_backend;
 	/* TODO add more backends here */
@@ -428,6 +446,7 @@ adjust_msg_ttl(struct dns_msg* msg, time_t adjust)
 		msg->rep->ttl -= adjust;
 	else	msg->rep->ttl = 0;
 	msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(msg->rep->ttl);
+	msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = msg->rep->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;

 	for(i=0; i<msg->rep->rrset_count; i++) {
 		packed_rrset_ttl_subtract((struct packed_rrset_data*)msg->
@@ -571,7 +590,8 @@ cachedb_intcache_lookup(struct module_qstate* qstate)
 		qstate->region, qstate->env->scratch,
 		1 /* no partial messages with only a CNAME */
 		);
-	if(!msg && qstate->env->neg_cache) {
+	if(!msg && qstate->env->neg_cache &&
+		iter_qname_indicates_dnssec(qstate->env, &qstate->qinfo)) {
 		/* lookup in negative cache; may result in 
 		 * NOERROR/NODATA or NXDOMAIN answers that need validation */
 		msg = val_neg_getmsg(qstate->env->neg_cache, &qstate->qinfo,
@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ struct cachedb_backend {
 		uint8_t*, size_t);
 };

+#define CACHEDB_HASHSIZE 256 /* bit hash */
+
 /** Init the cachedb module */
 int cachedb_init(struct module_env* env, int id);
 /** Deinit the cachedb module */
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * cachedb/redis.c - cachedb redis module
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file contains a module that uses the redis database to cache
+ * dns responses.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#ifdef USE_CACHEDB
+#include "cachedb/redis.h"
+#include "cachedb/cachedb.h"
+#include "util/alloc.h"
+#include "util/config_file.h"
+#include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_REDIS
+#include "hiredis/hiredis.h"
+
+struct redis_moddata {
+	redisContext** ctxs;	/* thread-specific redis contexts */
+	int numctxs;		/* number of ctx entries */
+	const char* server_host; /* server's IP address or host name */
+	int server_port;	 /* server's TCP port */
+	struct timeval timeout;	 /* timeout for connection setup and commands */
+};
+
+static redisContext*
+redis_connect(const struct redis_moddata* moddata)
+{
+	redisContext* ctx;
+
+	ctx = redisConnectWithTimeout(moddata->server_host,
+		moddata->server_port, moddata->timeout);
+	if(!ctx || ctx->err) {
+		const char *errstr = "out of memory";
+		if(ctx)
+			errstr = ctx->errstr;
+		log_err("failed to connect to redis server: %s", errstr);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if(redisSetTimeout(ctx, moddata->timeout) != REDIS_OK) {
+		log_err("failed to set redis timeout");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	return ctx;
+
+  fail:
+	if(ctx)
+		redisFree(ctx);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+redis_init(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct redis_moddata* moddata = NULL;
+
+	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_init");
+
+	moddata = calloc(1, sizeof(struct redis_moddata));
+	if(!moddata) {
+		log_err("out of memory");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	moddata->numctxs = env->cfg->num_threads;
+	moddata->ctxs = calloc(env->cfg->num_threads, sizeof(redisContext*));
+	if(!moddata->ctxs) {
+		log_err("out of memory");
+		free(moddata);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* note: server_host is a shallow reference to configured string.
+	 * we don't have to free it in this module. */
+	moddata->server_host = env->cfg->redis_server_host;
+	moddata->server_port = env->cfg->redis_server_port;
+	moddata->timeout.tv_sec = env->cfg->redis_timeout / 1000;
+	moddata->timeout.tv_usec = (env->cfg->redis_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
+	for(i = 0; i < moddata->numctxs; i++)
+		moddata->ctxs[i] = redis_connect(moddata);
+	cachedb_env->backend_data = moddata;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+redis_deinit(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env)
+{
+	struct redis_moddata* moddata = (struct redis_moddata*)
+		cachedb_env->backend_data;
+	(void)env;
+
+	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_deinit");
+
+	if(!moddata)
+		return;
+	if(moddata->ctxs) {
+		int i;
+		for(i = 0; i < moddata->numctxs; i++) {
+			if(moddata->ctxs[i])
+				redisFree(moddata->ctxs[i]);
+		}
+		free(moddata->ctxs);
+	}
+	free(moddata);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send a redis command and get a reply.  Unified so that it can be used for
+ * both SET and GET.  If 'data' is non-NULL the command is supposed to be
+ * SET and GET otherwise, but the implementation of this function is agnostic
+ * about the semantics (except for logging): 'command', 'data', and 'data_len'
+ * are opaquely passed to redisCommand().
+ * This function first checks whether a connection with a redis server has
+ * been established; if not it tries to set up a new one.
+ * It returns redisReply returned from redisCommand() or NULL if some low
+ * level error happens.  The caller is responsible to check the return value,
+ * if it's non-NULL, it has to free it with freeReplyObject().
+ */
+static redisReply*
+redis_command(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env,
+	const char* command, const uint8_t* data, size_t data_len)
+{
+	redisContext* ctx;
+	redisReply* rep;
+	struct redis_moddata* d = (struct redis_moddata*)
+		cachedb_env->backend_data;
+
+	/* We assume env->alloc->thread_num is a unique ID for each thread
+	 * in [0, num-of-threads).  We could treat it as an error condition
+	 * if the assumption didn't hold, but it seems to be a fundamental
+	 * assumption throughout the unbound architecture, so we simply assert
+	 * it. */
+	log_assert(env->alloc->thread_num < d->numctxs);
+	ctx = d->ctxs[env->alloc->thread_num];
+
+	/* If we've not established a connection to the server or we've closed
+	 * it on a failure, try to re-establish a new one.   Failures will be
+	 * logged in redis_connect(). */
+	if(!ctx) {
+		ctx = redis_connect(d);
+		d->ctxs[env->alloc->thread_num] = ctx;
+	}
+	if(!ctx)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Send the command and get a reply, synchronously. */
+	rep = (redisReply*)redisCommand(ctx, command, data, data_len);
+	if(!rep) {
+		/* Once an error as a NULL-reply is returned the context cannot
+		 * be reused and we'll need to set up a new connection. */
+		log_err("redis_command: failed to receive a reply, "
+			"closing connection: %s", ctx->errstr);
+		redisFree(ctx);
+		d->ctxs[env->alloc->thread_num] = NULL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Check error in reply to unify logging in that case.
+	 * The caller may perform context-dependent checks and logging. */
+	if(rep->type == REDIS_REPLY_ERROR)
+		log_err("redis: %s resulted in an error: %s",
+			data ? "set" : "get", rep->str);
+
+	return rep;
+}
+
+static int
+redis_lookup(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env,
+	char* key, struct sldns_buffer* result_buffer)
+{
+	redisReply* rep;
+	char cmdbuf[4+(CACHEDB_HASHSIZE/8)*2+1]; /* "GET " + key */
+	int n;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_lookup of %s", key);
+
+	n = snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "GET %s", key);
+	if(n < 0 || n >= (int)sizeof(cmdbuf)) {
+		log_err("redis_lookup: unexpected failure to build command");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	rep = redis_command(env, cachedb_env, cmdbuf, NULL, 0);
+	if(!rep)
+		return 0;
+	switch (rep->type) {
+	case REDIS_REPLY_NIL:
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_lookup: no data cached");
+		break;
+	case REDIS_REPLY_STRING:
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_lookup found %d bytes",
+			(int)rep->len);
+		if((size_t)rep->len > sldns_buffer_capacity(result_buffer)) {
+			log_err("redis_lookup: replied data too long: %lu",
+				(size_t)rep->len);
+			break;
+		}
+		sldns_buffer_clear(result_buffer);
+		sldns_buffer_write(result_buffer, rep->str, rep->len);
+		sldns_buffer_flip(result_buffer);
+		ret = 1;
+		break;
+	case REDIS_REPLY_ERROR:
+		break;		/* already logged */
+	default:
+		log_err("redis_lookup: unexpected type of reply for (%d)",
+			rep->type);
+		break;
+	}
+	freeReplyObject(rep);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+redis_store(struct module_env* env, struct cachedb_env* cachedb_env,
+	char* key, uint8_t* data, size_t data_len)
+{
+	redisReply* rep;
+	char cmdbuf[4+(CACHEDB_HASHSIZE/8)*2+3+1]; /* "SET " + key + " %b" */
+	int n;
+
+	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_store %s (%d bytes)", key, (int)data_len);
+
+	/* build command to set to a binary safe string */
+	n = snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "SET %s %%b", key);
+	if(n < 0 || n >= (int)sizeof(cmdbuf)) {
+		log_err("redis_store: unexpected failure to build command");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	rep = redis_command(env, cachedb_env, cmdbuf, data, data_len);
+	if(rep) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "redis_store set completed");
+		if(rep->type != REDIS_REPLY_STATUS &&
+			rep->type != REDIS_REPLY_ERROR) {
+			log_err("redis_store: unexpected type of reply (%d)",
+				rep->type);
+		}
+		freeReplyObject(rep);
+	}
+}
+
+struct cachedb_backend redis_backend = { "redis",
+	redis_init, redis_deinit, redis_lookup, redis_store
+};
+#endif	/* USE_REDIS */
+#endif /* USE_CACHEDB */
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * cachedb/redis.h - cachedb redis module
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file contains a module that uses the redis database to cache
+ * dns responses.
+ */
+
+/** the redis backend definition, contains callable functions
+ * and name string */
+extern struct cachedb_backend redis_backend;
@@ -71,6 +71,72 @@ static struct {

 static inline void _rs_rekey(u_char *dat, size_t datlen);

+/*
+ * Basic sanity checking; wish we could do better.
+ */
+static int
+fallback_gotdata(char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	char	any_set = 0;
+	size_t	i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+		any_set |= buf[i];
+	if (any_set == 0)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* fallback for getentropy in case libc returns failure */
+static int
+fallback_getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	int fd, flags;
+	int save_errno = errno;
+
+start:
+
+	flags = O_RDONLY;
+#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
+	flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
+	flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
+#endif
+	fd = open("/dev/urandom", flags, 0);
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		if (errno == EINTR)
+			goto start;
+		goto nodevrandom;
+	}
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+#  ifdef HAVE_FCNTL
+	fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
+#  endif
+#endif
+	for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
+		size_t wanted = len - i;
+		ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char*)buf + i, wanted);
+
+		if (ret == -1) {
+			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			close(fd);
+			goto nodevrandom;
+		}
+		i += ret;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	if (fallback_gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return 0;		/* satisfied */
+	}
+nodevrandom:
+	errno = EIO;
+	return -1;
+}
+
 static inline void
 _rs_init(u_char *buf, size_t n)
 {
@@ -114,11 +180,14 @@ _rs_stir(void)
 	u_char rnd[KEYSZ + IVSZ];

 	if (getentropy(rnd, sizeof rnd) == -1) {
+		if(errno != ENOSYS ||
+			fallback_getentropy_urandom(rnd, sizeof rnd) == -1) {
 #ifdef SIGKILL
-		raise(SIGKILL);
+			raise(SIGKILL);
 #else
-		exit(9); /* windows */
+			exit(9); /* windows */
 #endif
+		}
 	}

 	if (!rs)
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 /* config.h.in.  Generated from configure.ac by autoheader.  */

+/* apply the noreturn attribute to a function that exits the program */
+#undef ATTR_NORETURN
+
+/* apply the weak attribute to a symbol */
+#undef ATTR_WEAK
+
 /* Directory to chroot to */
 #undef CHROOT_DIR

@@ -30,6 +36,9 @@
   internal symbols */
 #undef EXPORT_ALL_SYMBOLS

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `accept4' function. */
+#undef HAVE_ACCEPT4
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `arc4random' function. */
 #undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM

@@ -42,6 +51,9 @@
 /* Whether the C compiler accepts the "format" attribute */
 #undef HAVE_ATTR_FORMAT

+/* Whether the C compiler accepts the "noreturn" attribute */
+#undef HAVE_ATTR_NORETURN
+
 /* Whether the C compiler accepts the "unused" attribute */
 #undef HAVE_ATTR_UNUSED

@@ -83,6 +95,10 @@
   don't. */
 #undef HAVE_DECL_NID_ED25519

+/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `NID_ED448', and to 0 if you
+   don't. */
+#undef HAVE_DECL_NID_ED448
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `NID_secp384r1', and to 0 if you
   don't. */
 #undef HAVE_DECL_NID_SECP384R1
@@ -95,6 +111,10 @@
   don't. */
 #undef HAVE_DECL_REALLOCARRAY

+/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `redisConnect', and to 0 if you
+   don't. */
+#undef HAVE_DECL_REDISCONNECT
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `sk_SSL_COMP_pop_free', and to 0
   if you don't. */
 #undef HAVE_DECL_SK_SSL_COMP_POP_FREE
@@ -188,6 +208,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <expat.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_EXPAT_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `explicit_bzero' function. */
+#undef HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `fcntl' function. */
 #undef HAVE_FCNTL

@@ -233,6 +256,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <grp.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_GRP_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the <hiredis/hiredis.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_HIREDIS_HIREDIS_H
+
 /* If you have HMAC_Update */
 #undef HAVE_HMAC_UPDATE

@@ -263,6 +289,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `kill' function. */
 #undef HAVE_KILL

+/* Define to 1 if you have the <libkern/OSByteOrder.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_LIBKERN_OSBYTEORDER_H
+
 /* Define if we have LibreSSL */
 #undef HAVE_LIBRESSL

@@ -479,6 +508,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if systemd should be used */
 #undef HAVE_SYSTEMD

+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/endian.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_ENDIAN_H
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/ipc.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_SYS_IPC_H

@@ -703,6 +735,9 @@
 /* Define this to enable ED25519 support. */
 #undef USE_ED25519

+/* Define this to enable ED448 support. */
+#undef USE_ED448
+
 /* Define this to enable GOST support. */
 #undef USE_GOST

@@ -718,6 +753,9 @@
 /* Define this to enable client TCP Fast Open. */
 #undef USE_OSX_MSG_FASTOPEN

+/* Define this to use hiredis client. */
+#undef USE_REDIS
+
 /* Define this to enable SHA1 support. */
 #undef USE_SHA1

@@ -1118,6 +1156,11 @@ char *strsep(char **stringp, const char *delim);
 int isblank(int c);
 #endif

+#ifndef HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO
+#define explicit_bzero unbound_explicit_bzero
+void explicit_bzero(void* buf, size_t len);
+#endif
+
 #if defined(HAVE_INET_NTOP) && !HAVE_DECL_INET_NTOP
 const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
 #endif
@@ -1150,7 +1193,6 @@ void *reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 #  endif
 #endif /* HAVE_LIBRESSL */
 #ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-void explicit_bzero(void* buf, size_t len);
 int getentropy(void* buf, size_t len);
 uint32_t arc4random(void);
 void arc4random_buf(void* buf, size_t n);
@@ -1222,6 +1264,8 @@ void *unbound_stat_realloc_log(void *ptr, size_t size, const char* file,

 /** default port for DNS traffic. */
 #define UNBOUND_DNS_PORT 53
+/** default port for DNS over TLS traffic. */
+#define UNBOUND_DNS_OVER_TLS_PORT 853
 /** default port for unbound control traffic, registered port with IANA,
    ub-dns-control  8953/tcp    unbound dns nameserver control */
 #define UNBOUND_CONTROL_PORT 8953
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
-# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for unbound 1.7.0.
+# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for unbound 1.8.1.
 #
 # Report bugs to <unbound-bugs@nlnetlabs.nl>.
 #
@@ -590,8 +590,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS=
 # Identity of this package.
 PACKAGE_NAME='unbound'
 PACKAGE_TARNAME='unbound'
-PACKAGE_VERSION='1.7.0'
-PACKAGE_STRING='unbound 1.7.0'
+PACKAGE_VERSION='1.8.1'
+PACKAGE_STRING='unbound 1.8.1'
 PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='unbound-bugs@nlnetlabs.nl'
 PACKAGE_URL=''

@@ -670,9 +670,6 @@ SYSTEMD_DAEMON_LIBS
 SYSTEMD_DAEMON_CFLAGS
 SYSTEMD_LIBS
 SYSTEMD_CFLAGS
-PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
-PKG_CONFIG_PATH
-PKG_CONFIG
 staticexe
 PC_LIBEVENT_DEPENDENCY
 UNBOUND_EVENT_UNINSTALL
@@ -697,6 +694,9 @@ swig
 SWIG_LIB
 SWIG
 PC_PY_DEPENDENCY
+PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
+PKG_CONFIG_PATH
+PKG_CONFIG
 PY_MAJOR_VERSION
 PYTHON_SITE_PKG
 PYTHON_LDFLAGS
@@ -859,11 +859,13 @@ enable_gost
 enable_ecdsa
 enable_dsa
 enable_ed25519
+enable_ed448
 enable_event_api
 enable_tfo_client
 enable_tfo_server
 with_libevent
 with_libexpat
+with_libhiredis
 enable_static_exe
 enable_systemd
 enable_lock_checks
@@ -1438,7 +1440,7 @@ if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
-\`configure' configures unbound 1.7.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
+\`configure' configures unbound 1.8.1 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

 Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

@@ -1503,7 +1505,7 @@ fi

 if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
-     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of unbound 1.7.0:";;
+     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of unbound 1.8.1:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

@@ -1544,6 +1546,7 @@ Optional Features:
  --disable-ecdsa         Disable ECDSA support
  --disable-dsa           Disable DSA support
  --disable-ed25519       Disable ED25519 support
+  --disable-ed448         Disable ED448 support
  --enable-event-api      Enable (experimental) pluggable event base
                          libunbound API installed to unbound-event.h
  --enable-tfo-client     Enable TCP Fast Open for client mode
@@ -1610,6 +1613,7 @@ Optional Packages:
                          an explicit path). Slower, but allows use of large
                          outgoing port ranges.
  --with-libexpat=path    specify explicit path for libexpat.
+  --with-libhiredis=path  specify explicit path for libhiredis.
  --with-dnstap-socket-path=pathname
                          set default dnstap socket path
  --with-protobuf-c=path  Path where protobuf-c is installed, for dnstap
@@ -1718,7 +1722,7 @@ fi
 test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
 if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
-unbound configure 1.7.0
+unbound configure 1.8.1
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69

 Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -2427,7 +2431,7 @@ cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
 This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
 running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

-It was created by unbound $as_me 1.7.0, which was
+It was created by unbound $as_me 1.8.1, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@
@@ -2777,14 +2781,14 @@ ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu

 UNBOUND_VERSION_MAJOR=1

-UNBOUND_VERSION_MINOR=7
+UNBOUND_VERSION_MINOR=8

-UNBOUND_VERSION_MICRO=0
+UNBOUND_VERSION_MICRO=1


-LIBUNBOUND_CURRENT=7
-LIBUNBOUND_REVISION=8
-LIBUNBOUND_AGE=5
+LIBUNBOUND_CURRENT=8
+LIBUNBOUND_REVISION=1
+LIBUNBOUND_AGE=0
 # 1.0.0 had 0:12:0
 # 1.0.1 had 0:13:0
 # 1.0.2 had 0:14:0
@@ -2843,6 +2847,11 @@ LIBUNBOUND_AGE=5
 # 1.6.7 had 7:6:5
 # 1.6.8 had 7:7:5
 # 1.7.0 had 7:8:5
+# 1.7.1 had 7:9:5
+# 1.7.2 had 7:10:5
+# 1.7.3 had 7:11:5
+# 1.8.0 had 8:0:0 # changes the event callback function signature
+# 1.8.1 had 8:1:0

 #   Current  -- the number of the binary API that we're implementing
 #   Revision -- which iteration of the implementation of the binary
@@ -6257,6 +6266,54 @@ if test $ac_cv_c_weak_attribute = yes; then

 $as_echo "#define HAVE_ATTR_WEAK 1" >>confdefs.h

+
+$as_echo "#define ATTR_WEAK __attribute__((weak))" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether the C compiler (${CC-cc}) accepts the \"noreturn\" attribute" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether the C compiler (${CC-cc}) accepts the \"noreturn\" attribute... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute=no
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+ #include <stdio.h>
+__attribute__((noreturn)) void f(int x) { printf("%d", x); }
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+   f(1);
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute="yes"
+else
+  ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute="no"
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+fi
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute" >&6; }
+if test $ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_ATTR_NORETURN 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+
+$as_echo "#define ATTR_NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))" >>confdefs.h
+
 fi


@@ -6266,6 +6323,8 @@ fi



+
+
 for ac_prog in flex lex
 do
  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
@@ -6425,6 +6484,7 @@ fi
 rm -f conftest.l $LEX_OUTPUT_ROOT.c

 fi
+if test "$LEX" != "" -a "$LEX" != ":"; then

 	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for yylex_destroy" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for yylex_destroy... " >&6; }
@@ -6435,8 +6495,27 @@ $as_echo "#define LEX_HAS_YYLEX_DESTROY 1" >>confdefs.h
 		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
 $as_echo "yes" >&6; }
 	else { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }; fi
+$as_echo "no" >&6; };
+		LEX=":"
+	fi

+fi
+if test "$LEX" != "" -a "$LEX" != ":"; then
+
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for lex %option" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for lex %option... " >&6; }
+	if cat <<EOF | $LEX -t 2>&1 | grep yy_delete_buffer >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+%option nounput
+%%
+EOF
+		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+	else { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; };
+		LEX=":"
+	fi
+
+fi
 for ac_prog in 'bison -y' byacc
 do
  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
@@ -14477,7 +14556,7 @@ CC=$lt_save_CC


 # Checks for header files.
-for ac_header in stdarg.h stdbool.h netinet/in.h netinet/tcp.h sys/param.h sys/socket.h sys/un.h sys/uio.h sys/resource.h arpa/inet.h syslog.h netdb.h sys/wait.h pwd.h glob.h grp.h login_cap.h winsock2.h ws2tcpip.h endian.h sys/ipc.h sys/shm.h
+for ac_header in stdarg.h stdbool.h netinet/in.h netinet/tcp.h sys/param.h sys/socket.h sys/un.h sys/uio.h sys/resource.h arpa/inet.h syslog.h netdb.h sys/wait.h pwd.h glob.h grp.h login_cap.h winsock2.h ws2tcpip.h endian.h sys/endian.h libkern/OSByteOrder.h sys/ipc.h sys/shm.h
 do :
  as_ac_Header=`$as_echo "ac_cv_header_$ac_header" | $as_tr_sh`
 ac_fn_c_check_header_compile "$LINENO" "$ac_header" "$as_ac_Header" "$ac_includes_default
@@ -16922,7 +17001,136 @@ $as_echo "#define HAVE_PYTHON 1" >>confdefs.h
        CPPFLAGS="$PYTHON_CPPFLAGS"
      fi
      ub_have_python=yes
-      PC_PY_DEPENDENCY="python"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+if test "x$ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_set" != "xset"; then
+	if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}pkg-config", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}pkg-config; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  case $PKG_CONFIG in
+  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
+  ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG="$PKG_CONFIG" # Let the user override the test with a path.
+  ;;
+  *)
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG="$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+  ;;
+esac
+fi
+PKG_CONFIG=$ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG
+if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $PKG_CONFIG" >&5
+$as_echo "$PKG_CONFIG" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG"; then
+  ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG=$PKG_CONFIG
+  # Extract the first word of "pkg-config", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy pkg-config; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  case $ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG in
+  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
+  ac_cv_path_ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG="$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG" # Let the user override the test with a path.
+  ;;
+  *)
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_path_ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG="$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+  ;;
+esac
+fi
+ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG=$ac_cv_path_ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG
+if test -n "$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  if test "x$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG" = x; then
+    PKG_CONFIG=""
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    PKG_CONFIG=$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG
+  fi
+else
+  PKG_CONFIG="$ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG"
+fi
+
+fi
+if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
+	_pkg_min_version=0.9.0
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking pkg-config is at least version $_pkg_min_version" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking pkg-config is at least version $_pkg_min_version... " >&6; }
+	if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version $_pkg_min_version; then
+		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+	else
+		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+		PKG_CONFIG=""
+	fi
+fi
+      if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
+    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"\"python\${PY_MAJOR_VERSION}\"\""; } >&5
+  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors ""python${PY_MAJOR_VERSION}"") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
+  PC_PY_DEPENDENCY="python${PY_MAJOR_VERSION}"
+else
+  PC_PY_DEPENDENCY="python"
+fi


      # Check for SWIG
@@ -18314,6 +18522,50 @@ _ACEOF
      ;;
 esac

+# Check whether --enable-ed448 was given.
+if test "${enable_ed448+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_ed448;
+fi
+
+use_ed448="no"
+case "$enable_ed448" in
+    no)
+      ;;
+    *)
+      if test $USE_NSS = "no" -a $USE_NETTLE = "no"; then
+	      ac_fn_c_check_decl "$LINENO" "NID_ED448" "ac_cv_have_decl_NID_ED448" "$ac_includes_default
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_have_decl_NID_ED448" = xyes; then :
+  ac_have_decl=1
+else
+  ac_have_decl=0
+fi
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_DECL_NID_ED448 $ac_have_decl
+_ACEOF
+if test $ac_have_decl = 1; then :
+
+      		use_ed448="yes"
+
+else
+   if test "x$enable_ed448" = "xyes"; then as_fn_error $? "OpenSSL does not support ED448 and you used --enable-ed448." "$LINENO" 5
+	      	fi
+fi
+
+      fi
+      if test $use_ed448 = "yes"; then
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define USE_ED448 1
+_ACEOF
+
+      fi
+      ;;
+esac
+
 # Check whether --enable-event-api was given.
 if test "${enable_event_api+set}" = set; then :
  enableval=$enable_event_api;
@@ -18810,6 +19062,70 @@ cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
 _ACEOF


+# hiredis (redis C client for cachedb)
+
+# Check whether --with-libhiredis was given.
+if test "${with_libhiredis+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_libhiredis;
+else
+   withval="no"
+fi
+
+found_libhiredis="no"
+if test x_$withval = x_yes -o x_$withval != x_no; then
+   { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for libhiredis" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for libhiredis... " >&6; }
+   if test x_$withval = x_ -o x_$withval = x_yes; then
+            withval="/usr/local /opt/local /usr/lib /usr/pkg /usr/sfw /usr"
+   fi
+   for dir in $withval ; do
+            if test -f "$dir/include/hiredis/hiredis.h"; then
+		found_libhiredis="yes"
+				if test "$dir" != "/usr"; then
+                    CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$dir/include"
+		    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$dir/lib"
+		fi
+		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: found in $dir" >&5
+$as_echo "found in $dir" >&6; }
+
+$as_echo "#define USE_REDIS 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+		LIBS="$LIBS -lhiredis"
+                break;
+            fi
+    done
+    if test x_$found_libhiredis != x_yes; then
+	as_fn_error $? "Could not find libhiredis, hiredis.h" "$LINENO" 5
+    fi
+    for ac_header in hiredis/hiredis.h
+do :
+  ac_fn_c_check_header_compile "$LINENO" "hiredis/hiredis.h" "ac_cv_header_hiredis_hiredis_h" "$ac_includes_default
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_header_hiredis_hiredis_h" = xyes; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_HIREDIS_HIREDIS_H 1
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+
+done
+
+    ac_fn_c_check_decl "$LINENO" "redisConnect" "ac_cv_have_decl_redisConnect" "$ac_includes_default
+    #include <hiredis/hiredis.h>
+
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_have_decl_redisConnect" = xyes; then :
+  ac_have_decl=1
+else
+  ac_have_decl=0
+fi
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_DECL_REDISCONNECT $ac_have_decl
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+
 # set static linking if requested

 staticexe=""
@@ -18844,126 +19160,6 @@ else
 fi

 have_systemd=no
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-if test "x$ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_set" != "xset"; then
-	if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
-  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}pkg-config", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}pkg-config; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if ${ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG+:} false; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  case $PKG_CONFIG in
-  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
-  ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG="$PKG_CONFIG" # Let the user override the test with a path.
-  ;;
-  *)
-  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
-    ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG="$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-  ;;
-esac
-fi
-PKG_CONFIG=$ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG
-if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $PKG_CONFIG" >&5
-$as_echo "$PKG_CONFIG" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-fi
-if test -z "$ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG"; then
-  ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG=$PKG_CONFIG
-  # Extract the first word of "pkg-config", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy pkg-config; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if ${ac_cv_path_ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG+:} false; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  case $ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG in
-  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
-  ac_cv_path_ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG="$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG" # Let the user override the test with a path.
-  ;;
-  *)
-  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
-    ac_cv_path_ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG="$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-  ;;
-esac
-fi
-ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG=$ac_cv_path_ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG
-if test -n "$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-  if test "x$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG" = x; then
-    PKG_CONFIG=""
-  else
-    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
-yes:)
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
-$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
-ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
-esac
-    PKG_CONFIG=$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG
-  fi
-else
-  PKG_CONFIG="$ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG"
-fi
-
-fi
-if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
-	_pkg_min_version=0.9.0
-	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking pkg-config is at least version $_pkg_min_version" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking pkg-config is at least version $_pkg_min_version... " >&6; }
-	if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version $_pkg_min_version; then
-		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
-$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
-	else
-		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-		PKG_CONFIG=""
-	fi
-fi
 if test "x$enable_systemd" != xno; then :


@@ -19354,7 +19550,7 @@ else
  WINDRES="$ac_cv_prog_WINDRES"
 fi

-	LIBS="$LIBS -liphlpapi"
+	LIBS="$LIBS -liphlpapi -lcrypt32"
 	WINAPPS="unbound-service-install.exe unbound-service-remove.exe anchor-update.exe"

 	WIN_DAEMON_SRC="winrc/win_svc.c winrc/w_inst.c"
@@ -19588,7 +19784,7 @@ if test "$ac_res" != no; then :

 fi

-for ac_func in tzset sigprocmask fcntl getpwnam endpwent getrlimit setrlimit setsid chroot kill chown sleep usleep random srandom recvmsg sendmsg writev socketpair glob initgroups strftime localtime_r setusercontext _beginthreadex endservent endprotoent fsync shmget
+for ac_func in tzset sigprocmask fcntl getpwnam endpwent getrlimit setrlimit setsid chroot kill chown sleep usleep random srandom recvmsg sendmsg writev socketpair glob initgroups strftime localtime_r setusercontext _beginthreadex endservent endprotoent fsync shmget accept4
 do :
  as_ac_var=`$as_echo "ac_cv_func_$ac_func" | $as_tr_sh`
 ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "$ac_func" "$as_ac_var"
@@ -19648,7 +19844,7 @@ done


 # check if setreuid en setregid fail, on MacOSX10.4(darwin8).
-if echo $build_os | grep darwin8 > /dev/null; then
+if echo $target_os | grep darwin8 > /dev/null; then

 $as_echo "#define DARWIN_BROKEN_SETREUID 1" >>confdefs.h

@@ -19886,6 +20082,20 @@ esac
 fi


+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "explicit_bzero" "ac_cv_func_explicit_bzero"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_explicit_bzero" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" explicit_bzero.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS explicit_bzero.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+
 LIBOBJ_WITHOUT_CTIMEARC4="$LIBOBJS"

 ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "reallocarray" "ac_cv_func_reallocarray"
@@ -19932,12 +20142,6 @@ fi


 	if test "$ac_cv_func_arc4random" = "no"; then
-		case " $LIBOBJS " in
-  *" explicit_bzero.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
-  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS explicit_bzero.$ac_objext"
- ;;
-esac
-
 		case " $LIBOBJS " in
  *" arc4_lock.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS arc4_lock.$ac_objext"
@@ -20741,6 +20945,8 @@ if test "${enable_cachedb+set}" = set; then :
  enableval=$enable_cachedb;
 fi

+# turn on cachedb when hiredis support is enabled.
+if test "$found_libhiredis" = "yes"; then enable_cachedb="yes"; fi
 case "$enable_cachedb" in
    yes)

@@ -20928,7 +21134,7 @@ _ACEOF



-version=1.7.0
+version=1.8.1

 date=`date +'%b %e, %Y'`

@@ -21447,7 +21653,7 @@ cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 # report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
 # values after options handling.
 ac_log="
-This file was extended by unbound $as_me 1.7.0, which was
+This file was extended by unbound $as_me 1.8.1, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
@@ -21513,7 +21719,7 @@ _ACEOF
 cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
 ac_cs_version="\\
-unbound config.status 1.7.0
+unbound config.status 1.8.1
 configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"

@@ -10,16 +10,16 @@ sinclude(dnscrypt/dnscrypt.m4)

 # must be numbers. ac_defun because of later processing
 m4_define([VERSION_MAJOR],[1])
-m4_define([VERSION_MINOR],[7])
-m4_define([VERSION_MICRO],[0])
+m4_define([VERSION_MINOR],[8])
+m4_define([VERSION_MICRO],[1])
 AC_INIT(unbound, m4_defn([VERSION_MAJOR]).m4_defn([VERSION_MINOR]).m4_defn([VERSION_MICRO]), unbound-bugs@nlnetlabs.nl, unbound)
 AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_VERSION_MAJOR, [VERSION_MAJOR])
 AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_VERSION_MINOR, [VERSION_MINOR])
 AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_VERSION_MICRO, [VERSION_MICRO])

-LIBUNBOUND_CURRENT=7
-LIBUNBOUND_REVISION=8
-LIBUNBOUND_AGE=5
+LIBUNBOUND_CURRENT=8
+LIBUNBOUND_REVISION=1
+LIBUNBOUND_AGE=0
 # 1.0.0 had 0:12:0
 # 1.0.1 had 0:13:0
 # 1.0.2 had 0:14:0
@@ -78,6 +78,11 @@ LIBUNBOUND_AGE=5
 # 1.6.7 had 7:6:5
 # 1.6.8 had 7:7:5
 # 1.7.0 had 7:8:5
+# 1.7.1 had 7:9:5
+# 1.7.2 had 7:10:5
+# 1.7.3 had 7:11:5
+# 1.8.0 had 8:0:0 # changes the event callback function signature
+# 1.8.1 had 8:1:0

 #   Current  -- the number of the binary API that we're implementing
 #   Revision -- which iteration of the implementation of the binary
@@ -306,11 +311,36 @@ __attribute__((weak)) void f(int x) { printf("%d", x); }
 AC_MSG_RESULT($ac_cv_c_weak_attribute)
 if test $ac_cv_c_weak_attribute = yes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ATTR_WEAK, 1, [Whether the C compiler accepts the "weak" attribute])
+  AC_DEFINE(ATTR_WEAK, [__attribute__((weak))], [apply the weak attribute to a symbol])
 fi
 ])dnl End of CHECK_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE

 CHECK_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE

+AC_DEFUN([CHECK_NORETURN_ATTRIBUTE],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether the C compiler (${CC-cc}) accepts the "noreturn" attribute)
+AC_CACHE_VAL(ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute,
+[ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute=no
+AC_TRY_COMPILE(
+[ #include <stdio.h>
+__attribute__((noreturn)) void f(int x) { printf("%d", x); }
+], [
+   f(1);
+],
+[ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute="yes"],
+[ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute="no"])
+])
+
+AC_MSG_RESULT($ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute)
+if test $ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute = yes; then
+  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ATTR_NORETURN, 1, [Whether the C compiler accepts the "noreturn" attribute])
+  AC_DEFINE(ATTR_NORETURN, [__attribute__((__noreturn__))], [apply the noreturn attribute to a function that exits the program])
+fi
+])dnl End of CHECK_NORETURN_ATTRIBUTE
+
+CHECK_NORETURN_ATTRIBUTE
+
 if test "$srcdir" != "."; then
 	CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$srcdir"
 fi
@@ -320,18 +350,37 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_YYLEX_DESTROY], [
 	if echo %% | $LEX -t 2>&1 | grep yylex_destroy >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 		AC_DEFINE(LEX_HAS_YYLEX_DESTROY, 1, [if lex has yylex_destroy])
 		AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
-	else AC_MSG_RESULT(no); fi
+	else AC_MSG_RESULT(no);
+		LEX=":"
+	fi
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([ACX_YYLEX_OPTION], [
+	AC_MSG_CHECKING([for lex %option])
+	if cat <<EOF | $LEX -t 2>&1 | grep yy_delete_buffer >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+%option nounput
+%%
+EOF
+		AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+	else AC_MSG_RESULT(no);
+		LEX=":"
+	fi
 ])

 AC_PROG_LEX
+if test "$LEX" != "" -a "$LEX" != ":"; then
 ACX_YYLEX_DESTROY
+fi
+if test "$LEX" != "" -a "$LEX" != ":"; then
+ACX_YYLEX_OPTION
+fi
 AC_PROG_YACC
 AC_CHECK_PROG(doxygen, doxygen, doxygen)
 AC_CHECK_TOOL(STRIP, strip)
 ACX_LIBTOOL_C_ONLY

 # Checks for header files.
-AC_CHECK_HEADERS([stdarg.h stdbool.h netinet/in.h netinet/tcp.h sys/param.h sys/socket.h sys/un.h sys/uio.h sys/resource.h arpa/inet.h syslog.h netdb.h sys/wait.h pwd.h glob.h grp.h login_cap.h winsock2.h ws2tcpip.h endian.h sys/ipc.h sys/shm.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([stdarg.h stdbool.h netinet/in.h netinet/tcp.h sys/param.h sys/socket.h sys/un.h sys/uio.h sys/resource.h arpa/inet.h syslog.h netdb.h sys/wait.h pwd.h glob.h grp.h login_cap.h winsock2.h ws2tcpip.h endian.h sys/endian.h libkern/OSByteOrder.h sys/ipc.h sys/shm.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])

 # check for types.  
 # Using own tests for int64* because autoconf builtin only give 32bit.
@@ -582,7 +631,10 @@ if test x_$ub_test_python != x_no; then
        CPPFLAGS="$PYTHON_CPPFLAGS"
      fi
      ub_have_python=yes
-      PC_PY_DEPENDENCY="python"
+      PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG
+      PKG_CHECK_EXISTS(["python${PY_MAJOR_VERSION}"],
+                       [PC_PY_DEPENDENCY="python${PY_MAJOR_VERSION}"],
+                       [PC_PY_DEPENDENCY="python"])
      AC_SUBST(PC_PY_DEPENDENCY)

      # Check for SWIG
@@ -992,6 +1044,26 @@ case "$enable_ed25519" in
      ;;
 esac

+AC_ARG_ENABLE(ed448, AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-ed448], [Disable ED448 support]))
+use_ed448="no"
+case "$enable_ed448" in
+    no)
+      ;;
+    *)
+      if test $USE_NSS = "no" -a $USE_NETTLE = "no"; then
+	      AC_CHECK_DECLS([NID_ED448], [
+      		use_ed448="yes"
+	      ], [ if test "x$enable_ed448" = "xyes"; then AC_MSG_ERROR([OpenSSL does not support ED448 and you used --enable-ed448.])
+	      	fi ], [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+	      ])
+      fi
+      if test $use_ed448 = "yes"; then
+      		AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([USE_ED448], [1], [Define this to enable ED448 support.])
+      fi
+      ;;
+esac
+
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(event-api, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-event-api], [Enable (experimental) pluggable event base libunbound API installed to unbound-event.h]))
 case "$enable_event_api" in
    yes)
@@ -1150,6 +1222,39 @@ AC_CHECK_DECLS([XML_StopParser], [], [], [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT
 #include <expat.h>
 ])

+# hiredis (redis C client for cachedb)
+AC_ARG_WITH(libhiredis, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-libhiredis=path],
+    [specify explicit path for libhiredis.]),
+    [ ],[ withval="no" ])
+found_libhiredis="no"
+if test x_$withval = x_yes -o x_$withval != x_no; then
+   AC_MSG_CHECKING(for libhiredis)
+   if test x_$withval = x_ -o x_$withval = x_yes; then
+            withval="/usr/local /opt/local /usr/lib /usr/pkg /usr/sfw /usr"
+   fi
+   for dir in $withval ; do
+            if test -f "$dir/include/hiredis/hiredis.h"; then
+		found_libhiredis="yes"
+		dnl assume /usr is in default path.
+		if test "$dir" != "/usr"; then
+                    CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$dir/include"
+		    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$dir/lib"
+		fi
+		AC_MSG_RESULT(found in $dir)
+		AC_DEFINE([USE_REDIS], [1], [Define this to use hiredis client.])
+		LIBS="$LIBS -lhiredis"
+                break;
+            fi
+    done
+    if test x_$found_libhiredis != x_yes; then
+	AC_ERROR([Could not find libhiredis, hiredis.h])
+    fi
+    AC_CHECK_HEADERS([hiredis/hiredis.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])
+    AC_CHECK_DECLS([redisConnect], [], [], [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT
+    #include <hiredis/hiredis.h>
+    ])
+fi
+
 # set static linking if requested
 AC_SUBST(staticexe)
 staticexe=""
@@ -1191,7 +1296,7 @@ if test "$USE_WINSOCK" = 1; then
 #include <windows.h>
 	])
 	AC_CHECK_TOOL(WINDRES, windres)
-	LIBS="$LIBS -liphlpapi"
+	LIBS="$LIBS -liphlpapi -lcrypt32"
 	WINAPPS="unbound-service-install.exe unbound-service-remove.exe anchor-update.exe"
 	AC_SUBST(WINAPPS)
 	WIN_DAEMON_SRC="winrc/win_svc.c winrc/w_inst.c"
@@ -1264,12 +1369,12 @@ AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT
 #endif
 ])
 AC_SEARCH_LIBS([setusercontext], [util])
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([tzset sigprocmask fcntl getpwnam endpwent getrlimit setrlimit setsid chroot kill chown sleep usleep random srandom recvmsg sendmsg writev socketpair glob initgroups strftime localtime_r setusercontext _beginthreadex endservent endprotoent fsync shmget])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([tzset sigprocmask fcntl getpwnam endpwent getrlimit setrlimit setsid chroot kill chown sleep usleep random srandom recvmsg sendmsg writev socketpair glob initgroups strftime localtime_r setusercontext _beginthreadex endservent endprotoent fsync shmget accept4])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setresuid],,[AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setreuid])])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setresgid],,[AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setregid])])

 # check if setreuid en setregid fail, on MacOSX10.4(darwin8).
-if echo $build_os | grep darwin8 > /dev/null; then
+if echo $target_os | grep darwin8 > /dev/null; then
 	AC_DEFINE(DARWIN_BROKEN_SETREUID, 1, [Define this if on macOSX10.4-darwin8 and setreuid and setregid do not work])
 fi
 AC_CHECK_DECLS([inet_pton,inet_ntop], [], [], [
@@ -1317,6 +1422,7 @@ AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(strlcpy)
 AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(memmove)
 AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(gmtime_r)
 AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(isblank)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(explicit_bzero)
 dnl without CTIME, ARC4-functions and without reallocarray.
 LIBOBJ_WITHOUT_CTIMEARC4="$LIBOBJS"
 AC_SUBST(LIBOBJ_WITHOUT_CTIMEARC4)
@@ -1325,7 +1431,6 @@ if test "$USE_NSS" = "no"; then
 	AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(arc4random)
 	AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(arc4random_uniform)
 	if test "$ac_cv_func_arc4random" = "no"; then
-		AC_LIBOBJ(explicit_bzero)
 		AC_LIBOBJ(arc4_lock)
 		AC_CHECK_FUNCS([getentropy],,[
 		    if test "$USE_WINSOCK" = 1; then
@@ -1434,6 +1539,8 @@ dnsc_DNSCRYPT([

 # check for cachedb if requested
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(cachedb, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-cachedb], [enable cachedb module that can use external cache storage]))
+# turn on cachedb when hiredis support is enabled.
+if test "$found_libhiredis" = "yes"; then enable_cachedb="yes"; fi
 case "$enable_cachedb" in
    yes)
    	AC_DEFINE([USE_CACHEDB], [1], [Define to 1 to use cachedb support])
@@ -1648,6 +1755,11 @@ char *strsep(char **stringp, const char *delim);
 int isblank(int c);
 #endif

+#ifndef HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO
+#define explicit_bzero unbound_explicit_bzero
+void explicit_bzero(void* buf, size_t len);
+#endif
+
 #if defined(HAVE_INET_NTOP) && !HAVE_DECL_INET_NTOP
 const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
 #endif
@@ -1680,7 +1792,6 @@ void *reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 #  endif
 #endif /* HAVE_LIBRESSL */
 #ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-void explicit_bzero(void* buf, size_t len);
 int getentropy(void* buf, size_t len);
 uint32_t arc4random(void);
 void arc4random_buf(void* buf, size_t n);
@@ -1752,6 +1863,8 @@ void *unbound_stat_realloc_log(void *ptr, size_t size, const char* file,

 /** default port for DNS traffic. */
 #define UNBOUND_DNS_PORT 53
+/** default port for DNS over TLS traffic. */
+#define UNBOUND_DNS_OVER_TLS_PORT 853
 /** default port for unbound control traffic, registered port with IANA,
    ub-dns-control  8953/tcp    unbound dns nameserver control */
 #define UNBOUND_CONTROL_PORT 8953
@@ -35,3 +35,6 @@ distribution but may be helpful.
  instead of SERVFAIL. Contributed by SIDN.
 * fastrpz.patch: fastrpz support from Farsight Security.
 * libunbound.so.conf: ltrace.conf file, see ltrace.conf(5), for libunbound.
+* unbound-querycachedb.py: utility to show data stored in cachedb backend
+  for a particular query name and type.  It requires dnspython and (for
+  redis backend) redis Python modules.
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/Makefile.in
@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ validator/val_sigcrypt.c validator/val_u
 edns-subnet/edns-subnet.c edns-subnet/subnetmod.c \
 edns-subnet/addrtree.c edns-subnet/subnet-whitelist.c \
- cachedb/cachedb.c respip/respip.c $(CHECKLOCK_SRC) \
+ cachedb/cachedb.c cachedb/redis.c respip/respip.c $(CHECKLOCK_SRC) \
 -$(DNSTAP_SRC) $(DNSCRYPT_SRC) $(IPSECMOD_SRC)
 +$(DNSTAP_SRC) $(FASTRPZ_SRC) $(DNSCRYPT_SRC) $(IPSECMOD_SRC)
 COMMON_OBJ_WITHOUT_NETCALL=dns.lo infra.lo rrset.lo dname.lo msgencode.lo \
@@ -274,10 +274,10 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
 ===================================================================
 --- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
 +++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
-@@ -1581,6 +1581,81 @@ It must be /96 or shorter.  The default
- .B dns64\-synthall: \fI<yes or no>\fR
- Debug option, default no.  If enabled, synthesize all AAAA records
- despite the presence of actual AAAA records.
+@@ -1705,6 +1705,81 @@ It must be /96 or shorter.  The default
+ used by dns64 processing instead.  Can be entered multiple times, list a
+ new domain for which it applies, one per line.  Applies also to names
+ underneath the name given.
 +.SS "Response Policy Zone Rewriting"
 +.LP
 +Response policy zone rewriting is controlled with the
@@ -3269,7 +3269,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/configparser.y
 +
 +		OUTYY(("P(rpz_zone:%s)\n", $2));
 +		old_cstr = cfg_parser->cfg->rpz_cstr;
-+		asprintf(&new_cstr, "%s\nzone %s", old_cstr?old_cstr:"", $2);
+		(void)asprintf(&new_cstr, "%s\nzone %s", old_cstr?old_cstr:"", $2);
 +		if(!new_cstr)
 +			yyerror("out of memory");
 +		free(old_cstr);
@@ -3282,7 +3282,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/configparser.y
 +
 +		OUTYY(("P(rpz_option:%s)\n", $2));
 +		old_cstr = cfg_parser->cfg->rpz_cstr;
-+		asprintf(&new_cstr, "%s\n%s", old_cstr ? old_cstr : "", $2);
+		(void)asprintf(&new_cstr, "%s\n%s", old_cstr ? old_cstr : "", $2);
 +		if(!new_cstr)
 +			yyerror("out of memory");
 +		free(old_cstr);
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ Name: unbound
 Description: Library with validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
 URL: http://www.unbound.net
 Version: @PACKAGE_VERSION@
-Requires: libcrypto libssl @PC_LIBEVENT_DEPENDENCY@ @PC_PY_DEPENDENCY@
-Libs: -L${libdir} -lunbound
+Requires: libcrypto libssl @PC_LIBEVENT_DEPENDENCY@
+Requires.private: @PC_PY_DEPENDENCY@
+Libs: -L${libdir} -lunbound -lssl -lcrypto
 Libs.private: @SSLLIB@ @LIBS@
 Cflags: -I${includedir} 
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import hashlib
+import sys
+import struct
+import socket
+import time
+from optparse import OptionParser
+
+import dns.message
+import dns.name
+import dns.rdataclass
+import dns.rdatatype
+
+def _calc_hashkey(qname, secret, qtype):
+    qclass = 'IN'           # CLASS is fixed for simplicity
+    hobj = hashlib.sha256()
+    hobj.update(dns.name.from_text(qname).to_wire())
+    hobj.update(struct.pack('HH',
+                            socket.htons(dns.rdatatype.from_text(qtype)),
+                            socket.htons(dns.rdataclass.from_text(qclass))))
+    hobj.update(secret)
+    return hobj.hexdigest().upper()
+
+def _redis_get(options, key):
+    import redis
+    return redis.Redis(options.address, int(options.port)).get(key)
+
+def _dump_value(options, qname, key, value):
+    print(';; query=%s/IN/%s' % (qname, options.qtype))
+    print(';; key=%s' % key)
+    if value is None:
+        print(';; no value')
+        return
+    if len(value) < 16:
+        print(';; broken value, short length: %d' % len(value))
+        return
+    now = int(time.time())
+    timestamp = struct.unpack('!Q', value[-16:-8])[0]
+    expire = struct.unpack('!Q', value[-8:])[0]
+    print(';; Now=%d, TimeStamp=%d, Expire=%d, TTL=%d' %
+          (now, timestamp, expire, max(expire - now, 0)))
+    print(dns.message.from_wire(value[:-16]))
+
+def main():
+    parser = OptionParser(usage='usage: %prog [options] query_name')
+    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", dest="address", action="store",
+                      default='127.0.0.1', help="backend-server address",
+                      metavar='ADDRESS')
+    parser.add_option("-b", "--backend", dest="backend", action="store",
+                      default='redis', help="backend name",
+                      metavar='BACKEND')
+    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", dest="port", action="store",
+                      default='6379', help="backend-server port",
+                      metavar='PORT')
+    parser.add_option("-s", "--secret", dest="secret", action="store",
+                      default='default', help="secret seed", metavar='SECRET')
+    parser.add_option("-t", "--qtype", dest="qtype", action="store",
+                      default='A', help="query RR type", metavar='QTYPE')
+
+    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
+    if len(args) < 1:
+        parser.error('qname is missing')
+    if options.backend == 'redis':
+        get_func = _redis_get
+    else:
+        raise Exception('unknown backend name: %s\n' % options.backend)
+    key = _calc_hashkey(args[0], options.secret, options.qtype)
+    value = get_func(options, key)
+    _dump_value(options, args[0], key, value)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    try:
+        main()
+    except Exception as e:
+        sys.stderr.write('%s\n' % e)
+        exit(1)
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 [Unit]
 Description=Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
 Documentation=man:unbound(8)
+After=network.target
+Before=network-online.target nss-lookup.target
+Wants=nss-lookup.target

 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target
@@ -10,7 +13,7 @@ ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 ExecStart=@UNBOUND_SBIN_DIR@/unbound
 NotifyAccess=main
 Type=notify
-CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_IPC_LOCK CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_IPC_LOCK CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
 MemoryDenyWriteExecute=true
 NoNewPrivileges=true
 PrivateDevices=true
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ ProtectKernelModules=true
 ProtectKernelTunables=true
 ProtectSystem=strict
 ReadWritePaths=@UNBOUND_SYSCONF_DIR@ @UNBOUND_LOCALSTATE_DIR@ /run @UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@
-RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_INET AF_UNIX
+RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_INET AF_INET6 AF_UNIX
 RestrictRealtime=true
 SystemCallArchitectures=native
 SystemCallFilter=~@clock @cpu-emulation @debug @keyring @module mount @obsolete @resources
@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ acl_list_str_cfg(struct acl_list* acl, const char* str, const char* s2,
 		control = acl_refuse_non_local;
 	else if(strcmp(s2, "allow_snoop") == 0)
 		control = acl_allow_snoop;
+	else if(strcmp(s2, "allow_setrd") == 0)
+		control = acl_allow_setrd;
 	else {
 		log_err("access control type %s unknown", str);
 		return 0;
@@ -63,7 +63,9 @@ enum acl_access {
 	/** allow full access for recursion (+RD) queries */
 	acl_allow,
 	/** allow full access for all queries, recursion and cache snooping */
-	acl_allow_snoop
+	acl_allow_snoop,
+	/** allow full access for recursion queries and set RD flag regardless of request */
+	acl_allow_setrd
 };

 /**
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@

 /** dump one rrset zonefile line */
 static int
-dump_rrset_line(SSL* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k, time_t now, size_t i)
+dump_rrset_line(RES* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k, time_t now, size_t i)
 {
 	char s[65535];
 	if(!packed_rr_to_string(k, i, now, s, sizeof(s))) {
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ dump_rrset_line(SSL* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k, time_t now, size_t i)

 /** dump rrset key and data info */
 static int
-dump_rrset(SSL* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k, 
+dump_rrset(RES* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k, 
 	struct packed_rrset_data* d, time_t now)
 {
 	size_t i;
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ dump_rrset(SSL* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k,

 /** dump lruhash rrset cache */
 static int
-dump_rrset_lruhash(SSL* ssl, struct lruhash* h, time_t now)
+dump_rrset_lruhash(RES* ssl, struct lruhash* h, time_t now)
 {
 	struct lruhash_entry* e;
 	/* lruhash already locked by caller */
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ dump_rrset_lruhash(SSL* ssl, struct lruhash* h, time_t now)

 /** dump rrset cache */
 static int
-dump_rrset_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
+dump_rrset_cache(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	struct rrset_cache* r = worker->env.rrset_cache;
 	size_t slab;
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ dump_rrset_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)

 /** dump message to rrset reference */
 static int
-dump_msg_ref(SSL* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k)
+dump_msg_ref(RES* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k)
 {
 	char* nm, *tp, *cl;
 	nm = sldns_wire2str_dname(k->rk.dname, k->rk.dname_len);
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ dump_msg_ref(SSL* ssl, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k)

 /** dump message entry */
 static int
-dump_msg(SSL* ssl, struct query_info* k, struct reply_info* d, 
+dump_msg(RES* ssl, struct query_info* k, struct reply_info* d, 
 	time_t now)
 {
 	size_t i;
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ copy_msg(struct regional* region, struct lruhash_entry* e,

 /** dump lruhash msg cache */
 static int
-dump_msg_lruhash(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct lruhash* h)
+dump_msg_lruhash(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct lruhash* h)
 {
 	struct lruhash_entry* e;
 	struct query_info* k;
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ dump_msg_lruhash(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct lruhash* h)

 /** dump msg cache */
 static int
-dump_msg_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
+dump_msg_cache(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	struct slabhash* sh = worker->env.msg_cache;
 	size_t slab;
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ dump_msg_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 }

 int
-dump_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
+dump_cache(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	if(!dump_rrset_cache(ssl, worker))
 		return 0;
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ dump_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)

 /** read a line from ssl into buffer */
 static int
-ssl_read_buf(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf)
+ssl_read_buf(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf)
 {
 	return ssl_read_line(ssl, (char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf), 
 		sldns_buffer_capacity(buf));
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ ssl_read_buf(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf)

 /** check fixed text on line */
 static int
-read_fixed(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, const char* str)
+read_fixed(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, const char* str)
 {
 	if(!ssl_read_buf(ssl, buf)) return 0;
 	return (strcmp((char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf), str) == 0);
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ read_fixed(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, const char* str)

 /** load an RR into rrset */
 static int
-load_rr(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct regional* region,
+load_rr(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct regional* region,
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rk, struct packed_rrset_data* d,
 	unsigned int i, int is_rrsig, int* go_on, time_t now)
 {
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ move_into_cache(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k,

 /** load an rrset entry */
 static int
-load_rrset(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
+load_rrset(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	char* s = (char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf);
 	struct regional* region = worker->scratchpad;
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ load_rrset(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)

 /** load rrset cache */
 static int
-load_rrset_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
+load_rrset_cache(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	sldns_buffer* buf = worker->env.scratch_buffer;
 	if(!read_fixed(ssl, buf, "START_RRSET_CACHE")) return 0;
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ load_qinfo(char* str, struct query_info* qinfo, struct regional* region)

 /** load a msg rrset reference */
 static int
-load_ref(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker, 
+load_ref(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker, 
 	struct regional *region, struct ub_packed_rrset_key** rrset, 
 	int* go_on)
 {
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ load_ref(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker,

 /** load a msg entry */
 static int
-load_msg(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
+load_msg(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	struct regional* region = worker->scratchpad;
 	struct query_info qinf;
@@ -653,6 +653,7 @@ load_msg(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
 	rep.qdcount = (uint16_t)qdcount;
 	rep.ttl = (time_t)ttl;
 	rep.prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(rep.ttl);
+	rep.serve_expired_ttl = rep.ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
 	rep.security = (enum sec_status)security;
 	if(an > RR_COUNT_MAX || ns > RR_COUNT_MAX || ar > RR_COUNT_MAX) {
 		log_warn("error too many rrsets");
@@ -685,7 +686,7 @@ load_msg(SSL* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)

 /** load msg cache */
 static int
-load_msg_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
+load_msg_cache(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	sldns_buffer* buf = worker->env.scratch_buffer;
 	if(!read_fixed(ssl, buf, "START_MSG_CACHE")) return 0;
@@ -698,7 +699,7 @@ load_msg_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 }

 int
-load_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
+load_cache(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 {
 	if(!load_rrset_cache(ssl, worker))
 		return 0;
@@ -709,7 +710,7 @@ load_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)

 /** print details on a delegation point */
 static void
-print_dp_details(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct delegpt* dp)
+print_dp_details(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct delegpt* dp)
 {
 	char buf[257];
 	struct delegpt_addr* a;
@@ -785,7 +786,7 @@ print_dp_details(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct delegpt* dp)

 /** print main dp info */
 static void
-print_dp_main(SSL* ssl, struct delegpt* dp, struct dns_msg* msg)
+print_dp_main(RES* ssl, struct delegpt* dp, struct dns_msg* msg)
 {
 	size_t i, n_ns, n_miss, n_addr, n_res, n_avail;

@@ -813,7 +814,7 @@ print_dp_main(SSL* ssl, struct delegpt* dp, struct dns_msg* msg)
 		return;
 }

-int print_deleg_lookup(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, uint8_t* nm,
+int print_deleg_lookup(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, uint8_t* nm,
 	size_t nmlen, int ATTR_UNUSED(nmlabs))
 {
 	/* deep links into the iterator module */
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
 #ifndef DAEMON_DUMPCACHE_H
 #define DAEMON_DUMPCACHE_H
 struct worker;
+#include "daemon/remote.h"

 /**
 * Dump cache(s) to text
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ struct worker;
 * 	ptrs to the caches.
 * @return false on ssl print error.
 */
-int dump_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker);
+int dump_cache(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker);

 /**
 * Load cache(s) from text 
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ int dump_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker);
 * 	ptrs to the caches.
 * @return false on ssl error.
 */
-int load_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker);
+int load_cache(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker);

 /**
 * Print the delegation used to lookup for this name.
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ int load_cache(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker);
 * @param nmlabs: labels in name.
 * @return false on ssl error.
 */
-int print_deleg_lookup(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, uint8_t* nm,
+int print_deleg_lookup(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, uint8_t* nm,
 	size_t nmlen, int nmlabs);

 #endif /* DAEMON_DUMPCACHE_H */
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
 #include "util/shm_side/shm_main.h"
 #include "util/storage/lookup3.h"
 #include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
+#include "util/tcp_conn_limit.h"
 #include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
@@ -104,10 +105,8 @@ static int sig_record_reload = 0;
 /** cleaner ssl memory freeup */
 static void* comp_meth = NULL;
 #endif
-#ifdef LEX_HAS_YYLEX_DESTROY
 /** remove buffers for parsing and init */
 int ub_c_lex_destroy(void);
-#endif

 /** used when no other sighandling happens, so we don't die
  * when multiple signals in quick succession are sent to us. 
@@ -182,15 +181,8 @@ static void
 signal_handling_playback(struct worker* wrk)
 {
 #ifdef SIGHUP
-	if(sig_record_reload) {
-# ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
-		sd_notify(0, "RELOADING=1");
-# endif
+	if(sig_record_reload)
 		worker_sighandler(SIGHUP, wrk);
-# ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
-		sd_notify(0, "READY=1");
-# endif
-	}
 #endif
 	if(sig_record_quit)
 		worker_sighandler(SIGTERM, wrk);
@@ -279,11 +271,20 @@ daemon_init(void)
 		free(daemon);
 		return NULL;
 	}
+	daemon->tcl = tcl_list_create();
+	if(!daemon->tcl) {
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
+		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 	if(gettimeofday(&daemon->time_boot, NULL) < 0)
 		log_err("gettimeofday: %s", strerror(errno));
 	daemon->time_last_stat = daemon->time_boot;
 	if((daemon->env->auth_zones = auth_zones_create()) == 0) {
 		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
+		tcl_list_delete(daemon->tcl);
 		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
 		free(daemon->env);
 		free(daemon);
@@ -584,6 +585,8 @@ daemon_fork(struct daemon* daemon)

 	if(!acl_list_apply_cfg(daemon->acl, daemon->cfg, daemon->views))
 		fatal_exit("Could not setup access control list");
+	if(!tcl_list_apply_cfg(daemon->tcl, daemon->cfg))
+		fatal_exit("Could not setup TCP connection limits");
 	if(daemon->cfg->dnscrypt) {
 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
 		daemon->dnscenv = dnsc_create();
@@ -662,7 +665,10 @@ daemon_fork(struct daemon* daemon)
 	log_info("start of service (%s).", PACKAGE_STRING);
 	worker_work(daemon->workers[0]);
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
-	sd_notify(0, "STOPPING=1");
+	if (daemon->workers[0]->need_to_exit)
+		sd_notify(0, "STOPPING=1");
+	else
+		sd_notify(0, "RELOADING=1");
 #endif
 	log_info("service stopped (%s).", PACKAGE_STRING);

@@ -704,11 +710,14 @@ daemon_cleanup(struct daemon* daemon)
 	free(daemon->workers);
 	daemon->workers = NULL;
 	daemon->num = 0;
+	alloc_clear_special(&daemon->superalloc);
 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
 	dt_delete(daemon->dtenv);
+	daemon->dtenv = NULL;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
 	dnsc_delete(daemon->dnscenv);
+	daemon->dnscenv = NULL;
 #endif
 	daemon->cfg = NULL;
 }
@@ -735,6 +744,7 @@ daemon_delete(struct daemon* daemon)
 	ub_randfree(daemon->rand);
 	alloc_clear(&daemon->superalloc);
 	acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
+	tcl_list_delete(daemon->tcl);
 	free(daemon->chroot);
 	free(daemon->pidfile);
 	free(daemon->env);
@@ -743,10 +753,8 @@ daemon_delete(struct daemon* daemon)
 	SSL_CTX_free((SSL_CTX*)daemon->connect_sslctx);
 #endif
 	free(daemon);
-#ifdef LEX_HAS_YYLEX_DESTROY
 	/* lex cleanup */
 	ub_c_lex_destroy();
-#endif
 	/* libcrypto cleanup */
 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
 #  if defined(USE_GOST) && defined(HAVE_LDNS_KEY_EVP_UNLOAD_GOST)
@@ -797,9 +805,8 @@ void daemon_apply_cfg(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg)
 {
        daemon->cfg = cfg;
 	config_apply(cfg);
-	if(!daemon->env->msg_cache ||
-	   cfg->msg_cache_size != slabhash_get_size(daemon->env->msg_cache) ||
-	   cfg->msg_cache_slabs != daemon->env->msg_cache->size) {
+	if(!slabhash_is_size(daemon->env->msg_cache, cfg->msg_cache_size,
+	   	cfg->msg_cache_slabs)) {
 		slabhash_delete(daemon->env->msg_cache);
 		daemon->env->msg_cache = slabhash_create(cfg->msg_cache_slabs,
 			HASH_DEFAULT_STARTARRAY, cfg->msg_cache_size,
@@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ struct daemon {
 	struct module_stack mods;
 	/** access control, which client IPs are allowed to connect */
 	struct acl_list* acl;
+	/** TCP connection limit, limit connections from client IPs */
+	struct tcl_list* tcl;
 	/** local authority zones */
 	struct local_zones* local_zones;
 	/** last time of statistics printout */
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ struct rc_state {
 	/** the ssl state */
 	SSL* ssl;
 #endif
+	/** file descriptor */
+        int fd;
 	/** the rc this is part of */
 	struct daemon_remote* rc;
 };
@@ -103,6 +105,19 @@ struct daemon_remote {
 #endif
 };

+/**
+ * Connection to print to, either SSL or plain over fd
+ */
+struct remote_stream {
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+	/** SSL structure, nonNULL if using SSL */
+	SSL* ssl;
+#endif
+	/** file descriptor for plain transfer */
+	int fd;
+};
+typedef struct remote_stream RES;
+
 /**
 * Create new remote control state for the daemon.
 * @param cfg: config file with key file settings.
@@ -166,26 +181,26 @@ void daemon_remote_exec(struct worker* worker);
 * @param text: the text.
 * @return false on connection failure.
 */
-int ssl_print_text(SSL* ssl, const char* text);
+int ssl_print_text(RES* ssl, const char* text);

 /** 
 * printf style printing to the ssl connection
- * @param ssl: the SSL connection to print to. Blocking.
+ * @param ssl: the RES connection to print to. Blocking.
 * @param format: printf style format string.
 * @return success or false on a network failure.
 */
-int ssl_printf(SSL* ssl, const char* format, ...)
+int ssl_printf(RES* ssl, const char* format, ...)
        ATTR_FORMAT(printf, 2, 3);

 /**
 * Read until \n is encountered
- * If SSL signals EOF, the string up to then is returned (without \n).
- * @param ssl: the SSL connection to read from. blocking.
+ * If stream signals EOF, the string up to then is returned (without \n).
+ * @param ssl: the RES connection to read from. blocking.
 * @param buf: buffer to read to.
 * @param max: size of buffer.
 * @return false on connection failure.
 */
-int ssl_read_line(SSL* ssl, char* buf, size_t max);
+int ssl_read_line(RES* ssl, char* buf, size_t max);
 #endif /* HAVE_SSL */

 #endif /* DAEMON_REMOTE_H */
@@ -60,7 +60,12 @@
 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
+#include "services/authzone.h"
 #include "validator/val_kcache.h"
+#include "validator/val_neg.h"
+#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
+#include "edns-subnet/subnetmod.h"
+#endif

 /** add timers and the values do not overflow or become negative */
 static void
@@ -122,6 +127,57 @@ void server_stats_log(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker,
 		(unsigned)worker->env.mesh->stats_jostled);
 }

+
+#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
+/** Set the EDNS Subnet stats. */
+static void
+set_subnet_stats(struct worker* worker, struct ub_server_stats* svr,
+	int reset)
+{
+	int m = modstack_find(&worker->env.mesh->mods, "subnet");
+	struct subnet_env* sne;
+	if(m == -1)
+		return;
+	sne = (struct subnet_env*)worker->env.modinfo[m];
+	if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative) {
+		lock_rw_wrlock(&sne->biglock);
+	} else {
+		lock_rw_rdlock(&sne->biglock);
+	}
+	svr->num_query_subnet = (long long)(sne->num_msg_nocache + sne->num_msg_cache);
+	svr->num_query_subnet_cache = (long long)sne->num_msg_cache;
+	if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative) {
+		sne->num_msg_cache = 0;
+		sne->num_msg_nocache = 0;
+	}
+	lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
+}
+#endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */
+
+/** Set the neg cache stats. */
+static void
+set_neg_cache_stats(struct worker* worker, struct ub_server_stats* svr,
+	int reset)
+{
+	int m = modstack_find(&worker->env.mesh->mods, "validator");
+	struct val_env* ve;
+	struct val_neg_cache* neg;
+	if(m == -1)
+		return;
+	ve = (struct val_env*)worker->env.modinfo[m];
+	if(!ve->neg_cache)
+		return;
+	neg = ve->neg_cache;
+	lock_basic_lock(&neg->lock);
+	svr->num_neg_cache_noerror = (long long)neg->num_neg_cache_noerror;
+	svr->num_neg_cache_nxdomain = (long long)neg->num_neg_cache_nxdomain;
+	if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative) {
+		neg->num_neg_cache_noerror = 0;
+		neg->num_neg_cache_nxdomain = 0;
+	}
+	lock_basic_unlock(&neg->lock);
+}
+
 /** get rrsets bogus number from validator */
 static size_t
 get_rrset_bogus(struct worker* worker, int reset)
@@ -256,6 +312,32 @@ server_stats_compile(struct worker* worker, struct ub_stats_info* s, int reset)
 	s->svr.nonce_cache_count = 0;
 	s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_replay = 0;
 #endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
+	if(worker->env.auth_zones) {
+		if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative) {
+			lock_rw_wrlock(&worker->env.auth_zones->lock);
+		} else {
+			lock_rw_rdlock(&worker->env.auth_zones->lock);
+		}
+		s->svr.num_query_authzone_up = (long long)worker->env.
+			auth_zones->num_query_up;
+		s->svr.num_query_authzone_down = (long long)worker->env.
+			auth_zones->num_query_down;
+		if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative) {
+			worker->env.auth_zones->num_query_up = 0;
+			worker->env.auth_zones->num_query_down = 0;
+		}
+		lock_rw_unlock(&worker->env.auth_zones->lock);
+	}
+
+	/* Set neg cache usage numbers */
+	set_neg_cache_stats(worker, &s->svr, reset);
+#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
+	/* EDNS Subnet usage numbers */
+	set_subnet_stats(worker, &s->svr, reset);
+#else
+	s->svr.num_query_subnet = 0;
+	s->svr.num_query_subnet_cache = 0;
+#endif

 	/* get tcp accept usage */
 	s->svr.tcp_accept_usage = 0;
@@ -329,6 +411,7 @@ void server_stats_add(struct ub_stats_info* total, struct ub_stats_info* a)
 		total->svr.qclass_big += a->svr.qclass_big;
 		total->svr.qtcp += a->svr.qtcp;
 		total->svr.qtcp_outgoing += a->svr.qtcp_outgoing;
+		total->svr.qtls += a->svr.qtls;
 		total->svr.qipv6 += a->svr.qipv6;
 		total->svr.qbit_QR += a->svr.qbit_QR;
 		total->svr.qbit_AA += a->svr.qbit_AA;
@@ -383,8 +466,11 @@ void server_stats_insquery(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct comm_point* c,
 		stats->qclass[qclass]++;
 	else	stats->qclass_big++;
 	stats->qopcode[ LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) ]++;
-	if(c->type != comm_udp)
+	if(c->type != comm_udp) {
 		stats->qtcp++;
+		if(c->ssl != NULL)
+			stats->qtls++;
+	}
 	if(repinfo && addr_is_ip6(&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen))
 		stats->qipv6++;
 	if( (flags&BIT_QR) )
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ static void usage(void)
 	printf("-c file	config file to read instead of %s\n", CONFIGFILE);
 	printf("	file format is described in unbound.conf(5).\n");
 	printf("-d	do not fork into the background.\n");
+	printf("-p	do not create a pidfile.\n");
 	printf("-v	verbose (more times to increase verbosity)\n");
 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
 	printf("-w opt	windows option: \n");
@@ -431,7 +432,7 @@ perform_setup(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg, int debug_mode,
 			fatal_exit("could not set up listen SSL_CTX");
 	}
 	if(!(daemon->connect_sslctx = connect_sslctx_create(NULL, NULL,
-		cfg->tls_cert_bundle)))
+		cfg->tls_cert_bundle, cfg->tls_win_cert)))
 		fatal_exit("could not set up connect SSL_CTX");
 #endif

@@ -626,8 +627,10 @@ run_daemon(const char* cfgfile, int cmdline_verbose, int debug_mode, const char*
 			fatal_exit("Could not alloc config defaults");
 		if(!config_read(cfg, cfgfile, daemon->chroot)) {
 			if(errno != ENOENT)
-				fatal_exit("Could not read config file: %s",
-					cfgfile);
+				fatal_exit("Could not read config file: %s."
+					" Maybe try unbound -dd, it stays on "
+					"the commandline to see more errors, "
+					"or unbound-checkconf", cfgfile);
 			log_warn("Continuing with default config settings");
 		}
 		apply_settings(daemon, cfg, cmdline_verbose, debug_mode, log_default_identity);
@@ -727,7 +730,7 @@ main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		}
 	}
 	argc -= optind;
-	argv += optind;
+	/* argv += optind; not using further arguments */

 	if(winopt) {
 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
 #include "util/data/dname.h"
 #include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
 #include "util/tube.h"
+#include "util/edns.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_fwd.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_hints.h"
 #include "validator/autotrust.h"
@@ -342,7 +343,8 @@ worker_check_request(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct worker* worker)
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request bad, has TC bit on");
 		return worker_err_ratelimit(worker, LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR);
 	}
-	if(LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != LDNS_PACKET_QUERY) {
+	if(LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != LDNS_PACKET_QUERY &&
+		LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != LDNS_PACKET_NOTIFY) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request unknown opcode %d", 
 			LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)));
 		return worker_err_ratelimit(worker, LDNS_RCODE_NOTIMPL);
@@ -352,7 +354,9 @@ worker_check_request(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct worker* worker)
 			LDNS_QDCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)));
 		return worker_err_ratelimit(worker, LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR);
 	}
-	if(LDNS_ANCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != 0) {
+	if(LDNS_ANCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != 0 && 
+		(LDNS_ANCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != 1 ||
+		LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != LDNS_PACKET_NOTIFY)) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request wrong nr an=%d", 
 			LDNS_ANCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)));
 		return worker_err_ratelimit(worker, LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR);
@@ -474,6 +478,7 @@ answer_norec_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	 * Then check if it needs validation, if so, this routine fails,
 	 * so that iterator can prime and validator can verify rrsets.
 	 */
+	struct edns_data edns_bak;
 	uint16_t udpsize = edns->udp_size;
 	int secure = 0;
 	time_t timenow = *worker->env.now;
@@ -499,13 +504,14 @@ answer_norec_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 			 * let validator do that */
 			return 0;
 		case sec_status_bogus:
+		case sec_status_secure_sentinel_fail:
 			/* some rrsets are bogus, reply servfail */
 			edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
 			edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
 			edns->ext_rcode = 0;
 			edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(&worker->env, qinfo, NULL,
-				msg->rep, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, worker->scratchpad))
+				msg->rep, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, repinfo, worker->scratchpad))
 					return 0;
 			error_encode(repinfo->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, 
 				&msg->qinfo, id, flags, edns);
@@ -530,19 +536,22 @@ answer_norec_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 		}
 	}
 	/* return this delegation from the cache */
+	edns_bak = *edns;
 	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
 	edns->ext_rcode = 0;
 	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
 	if(!inplace_cb_reply_cache_call(&worker->env, qinfo, NULL, msg->rep,
-		(int)(flags&LDNS_RCODE_MASK), edns, worker->scratchpad))
+		(int)(flags&LDNS_RCODE_MASK), edns, repinfo, worker->scratchpad))
 			return 0;
 	msg->rep->flags |= BIT_QR|BIT_RA;
-	if(!reply_info_answer_encode(&msg->qinfo, msg->rep, id, flags, 
+	if(!apply_edns_options(edns, &edns_bak, worker->env.cfg,
+		repinfo->c, worker->scratchpad) ||
+		!reply_info_answer_encode(&msg->qinfo, msg->rep, id, flags, 
 		repinfo->c->buffer, 0, 1, worker->scratchpad,
 		udpsize, edns, (int)(edns->bits & EDNS_DO), secure)) {
 		if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(&worker->env, qinfo, NULL, NULL,
-			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, worker->scratchpad))
+			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, repinfo, worker->scratchpad))
 				edns->opt_list = NULL;
 		error_encode(repinfo->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, 
 			&msg->qinfo, id, flags, edns);
@@ -610,6 +619,7 @@ answer_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	struct reply_info* rep, uint16_t id, uint16_t flags, 
 	struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct edns_data* edns)
 {
+	struct edns_data edns_bak;
 	time_t timenow = *worker->env.now;
 	uint16_t udpsize = edns->udp_size;
 	struct reply_info* encode_rep = rep;
@@ -619,7 +629,9 @@ answer_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 		&& worker->env.need_to_validate;
 	*partial_repp = NULL;	/* avoid accidental further pass */
 	if(worker->env.cfg->serve_expired) {
-		/* always lock rrsets, rep->ttl is ignored */
+		if(worker->env.cfg->serve_expired_ttl &&
+			rep->serve_expired_ttl < timenow)
+			return 0;
 		if(!rrset_array_lock(rep->ref, rep->rrset_count, 0))
 			return 0;
 		/* below, rrsets with ttl before timenow become TTL 0 in
@@ -655,14 +667,15 @@ answer_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 		}
 	}
 	/* check security status of the cached answer */
-	if( rep->security == sec_status_bogus && must_validate) {
+	if(must_validate && (rep->security == sec_status_bogus ||
+		rep->security == sec_status_secure_sentinel_fail)) {
 		/* BAD cached */
 		edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
 		edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
 		edns->ext_rcode = 0;
 		edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
 		if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(&worker->env, qinfo, NULL, rep,
-			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, worker->scratchpad))
+			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, repinfo, worker->scratchpad))
 			goto bail_out;
 		error_encode(repinfo->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, 
 			qinfo, id, flags, edns);
@@ -690,12 +703,13 @@ answer_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 		}
 	} else	secure = 0;

+	edns_bak = *edns;
 	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
 	edns->ext_rcode = 0;
 	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
 	if(!inplace_cb_reply_cache_call(&worker->env, qinfo, NULL, rep,
-		(int)(flags&LDNS_RCODE_MASK), edns, worker->scratchpad))
+		(int)(flags&LDNS_RCODE_MASK), edns, repinfo, worker->scratchpad))
 		goto bail_out;
 	*alias_rrset = NULL; /* avoid confusion if caller set it to non-NULL */
 	if(worker->daemon->use_response_ip && !partial_rep &&
@@ -723,11 +737,13 @@ answer_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 			if(!*partial_repp)
 				goto bail_out;
 		}
-	} else if(!reply_info_answer_encode(qinfo, encode_rep, id, flags,
+	} else if(!apply_edns_options(edns, &edns_bak, worker->env.cfg,
+		repinfo->c, worker->scratchpad) ||
+		!reply_info_answer_encode(qinfo, encode_rep, id, flags,
 		repinfo->c->buffer, timenow, 1, worker->scratchpad,
 		udpsize, edns, (int)(edns->bits & EDNS_DO), secure)) {
 		if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(&worker->env, qinfo, NULL, NULL,
-			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, worker->scratchpad))
+			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, repinfo, worker->scratchpad))
 				edns->opt_list = NULL;
 		error_encode(repinfo->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, 
 			qinfo, id, flags, edns);
@@ -774,10 +790,11 @@ reply_and_prefetch(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 * @param num: number of strings in array.
 * @param edns: edns reply information.
 * @param worker: worker with scratch region.
+ * @param repinfo: reply information for a communication point.
 */
 static void
 chaos_replystr(sldns_buffer* pkt, char** str, int num, struct edns_data* edns,
-	struct worker* worker)
+	struct worker* worker, struct comm_reply* repinfo)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned int rd = LDNS_RD_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt));
@@ -810,7 +827,7 @@ chaos_replystr(sldns_buffer* pkt, char** str, int num, struct edns_data* edns,
 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
 	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
 	if(!inplace_cb_reply_local_call(&worker->env, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-		LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, edns, worker->scratchpad))
+		LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, edns, repinfo, worker->scratchpad))
 			edns->opt_list = NULL;
 	if(sldns_buffer_capacity(pkt) >=
 		sldns_buffer_limit(pkt)+calc_edns_field_size(edns))
@@ -820,9 +837,9 @@ chaos_replystr(sldns_buffer* pkt, char** str, int num, struct edns_data* edns,
 /** Reply with one string */
 static void
 chaos_replyonestr(sldns_buffer* pkt, const char* str, struct edns_data* edns,
-	struct worker* worker)
+	struct worker* worker, struct comm_reply* repinfo)
 {
-	chaos_replystr(pkt, (char**)&str, 1, edns, worker);
+	chaos_replystr(pkt, (char**)&str, 1, edns, worker, repinfo);
 }

 /**
@@ -830,9 +847,11 @@ chaos_replyonestr(sldns_buffer* pkt, const char* str, struct edns_data* edns,
 * @param pkt: buffer
 * @param edns: edns reply information.
 * @param w: worker with scratch region.
+ * @param repinfo: reply information for a communication point.
 */
 static void
-chaos_trustanchor(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct edns_data* edns, struct worker* w)
+chaos_trustanchor(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct edns_data* edns, struct worker* w,
+	struct comm_reply* repinfo)
 {
 #define TA_RESPONSE_MAX_TXT 16 /* max number of TXT records */
 #define TA_RESPONSE_MAX_TAGS 32 /* max number of tags printed per zone */
@@ -843,7 +862,7 @@ chaos_trustanchor(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct edns_data* edns, struct worker* w)

 	if(!w->env.need_to_validate) {
 		/* no validator module, reply no trustanchors */
-		chaos_replystr(pkt, NULL, 0, edns, w);
+		chaos_replystr(pkt, NULL, 0, edns, w, repinfo);
 		return;
 	}

@@ -877,7 +896,7 @@ chaos_trustanchor(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct edns_data* edns, struct worker* w)
 	}
 	lock_basic_unlock(&w->env.anchors->lock);

-	chaos_replystr(pkt, str_array, num, edns, w);
+	chaos_replystr(pkt, str_array, num, edns, w, repinfo);
 	regional_free_all(w->scratchpad);
 }

@@ -886,12 +905,13 @@ chaos_trustanchor(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct edns_data* edns, struct worker* w)
 * @param w: worker
 * @param qinfo: query info. Pointer into packet buffer.
 * @param edns: edns info from query.
+ * @param repinfo: reply information for a communication point.
 * @param pkt: packet buffer.
 * @return: true if a reply is to be sent.
 */
 static int
-answer_chaos(struct worker* w, struct query_info* qinfo, 
-	struct edns_data* edns, sldns_buffer* pkt)
+answer_chaos(struct worker* w, struct query_info* qinfo,
+	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* repinfo, sldns_buffer* pkt)
 {
 	struct config_file* cfg = w->env.cfg;
 	if(qinfo->qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY && qinfo->qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_TXT)
@@ -907,13 +927,13 @@ answer_chaos(struct worker* w, struct query_info* qinfo,
 			char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
 			if (gethostname(buf, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0) {
 				buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = 0;
-				chaos_replyonestr(pkt, buf, edns, w);
+				chaos_replyonestr(pkt, buf, edns, w, repinfo);
 			} else 	{
 				log_err("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
-				chaos_replyonestr(pkt, "no hostname", edns, w);
+				chaos_replyonestr(pkt, "no hostname", edns, w, repinfo);
 			}
 		}
-		else 	chaos_replyonestr(pkt, cfg->identity, edns, w);
+		else 	chaos_replyonestr(pkt, cfg->identity, edns, w, repinfo);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	if(query_dname_compare(qinfo->qname, 
@@ -924,8 +944,8 @@ answer_chaos(struct worker* w, struct query_info* qinfo,
 		if(cfg->hide_version) 
 			return 0;
 		if(cfg->version==NULL || cfg->version[0]==0)
-			chaos_replyonestr(pkt, PACKAGE_STRING, edns, w);
-		else 	chaos_replyonestr(pkt, cfg->version, edns, w);
+			chaos_replyonestr(pkt, PACKAGE_STRING, edns, w, repinfo);
+		else 	chaos_replyonestr(pkt, cfg->version, edns, w, repinfo);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	if(query_dname_compare(qinfo->qname,
@@ -933,13 +953,73 @@ answer_chaos(struct worker* w, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	{
 		if(cfg->hide_trustanchor)
 			return 0;
-		chaos_trustanchor(pkt, edns, w);
+		chaos_trustanchor(pkt, edns, w, repinfo);
 		return 1;
 	}

 	return 0;
 }

+/**
+ * Answer notify queries.  These are notifies for authoritative zones,
+ * the reply is an ack that the notify has been received.  We need to check
+ * access permission here.
+ * @param w: worker
+ * @param qinfo: query info. Pointer into packet buffer.
+ * @param edns: edns info from query.
+ * @param repinfo: reply info with source address.
+ * @param pkt: packet buffer.
+ */
+static void
+answer_notify(struct worker* w, struct query_info* qinfo, 
+	struct edns_data* edns, sldns_buffer* pkt, struct comm_reply* repinfo)
+{
+	int refused = 0;
+	int rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
+	uint32_t serial = 0;
+	int has_serial;
+	if(!w->env.auth_zones) return;
+	has_serial = auth_zone_parse_notify_serial(pkt, &serial);
+	if(auth_zones_notify(w->env.auth_zones, &w->env, qinfo->qname,
+		qinfo->qname_len, qinfo->qclass, &repinfo->addr,
+		repinfo->addrlen, has_serial, serial, &refused)) {
+		rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
+	} else {
+		if(refused)
+			rcode = LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED;
+		else	rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
+	}
+
+	if(verbosity >= VERB_DETAIL) {
+		char buf[380];
+		char zname[255+1];
+		char sr[25];
+		dname_str(qinfo->qname, zname);
+		sr[0]=0;
+		if(has_serial)
+			snprintf(sr, sizeof(sr), "serial %u ",
+				(unsigned)serial);
+		if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED)
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+				"refused NOTIFY %sfor %s from", sr, zname);
+		else if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL)
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+				"servfail for NOTIFY %sfor %s from", sr, zname);
+		else	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+				"received NOTIFY %sfor %s from", sr, zname);
+		log_addr(VERB_DETAIL, buf, &repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+	}
+	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
+	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
+	edns->ext_rcode = 0;
+	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
+	edns->opt_list = NULL;
+	error_encode(pkt, rcode, qinfo,
+		*(uint16_t*)(void *)sldns_buffer_begin(pkt),
+		sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(pkt, 2), edns);
+	LDNS_OPCODE_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt), LDNS_PACKET_NOTIFY);
+}
+
 static int
 deny_refuse(struct comm_point* c, enum acl_access acl,
 	enum acl_access deny, enum acl_access refuse,
@@ -1100,7 +1180,7 @@ worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 			char addrbuf[128];
 			addr_to_str(&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen,
 						addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
-		  verbose(VERB_OPS, "ip_ratelimit allowed through for ip address %s ",
+		  verbose(VERB_QUERY, "ip_ratelimit allowed through for ip address %s because of slip in ip_ratelimit_factor",
 				  addrbuf);
 		} else {
 			worker->stats.num_queries_ip_ratelimited++;
@@ -1181,29 +1261,52 @@ worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 		server_stats_insrcode(&worker->stats, c->buffer);
 		goto send_reply;
 	}
-	if(edns.edns_present && edns.edns_version != 0) {
-		edns.ext_rcode = (uint8_t)(EDNS_RCODE_BADVERS>>4);
-		edns.edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
-		edns.udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
-		edns.bits &= EDNS_DO;
-		edns.opt_list = NULL;
-		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "query with bad edns version.");
-		log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
-		error_encode(c->buffer, EDNS_RCODE_BADVERS&0xf, &qinfo,
-			*(uint16_t*)(void *)sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer),
-			sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(c->buffer, 2), NULL);
-		if(sldns_buffer_capacity(c->buffer) >=
-			sldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer)+calc_edns_field_size(&edns))
-			attach_edns_record(c->buffer, &edns);
-		regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
-		goto send_reply;
-	}
-	if(edns.edns_present && edns.udp_size < NORMAL_UDP_SIZE &&
-		worker->daemon->cfg->harden_short_bufsize) {
-		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "worker request: EDNS bufsize %d ignored",
-			(int)edns.udp_size);
-		log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
-		edns.udp_size = NORMAL_UDP_SIZE;
+	if(edns.edns_present) {
+		struct edns_option* edns_opt;
+		if(edns.edns_version != 0) {
+			edns.ext_rcode = (uint8_t)(EDNS_RCODE_BADVERS>>4);
+			edns.edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
+			edns.udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
+			edns.bits &= EDNS_DO;
+			edns.opt_list = NULL;
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "query with bad edns version.");
+			log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+			error_encode(c->buffer, EDNS_RCODE_BADVERS&0xf, &qinfo,
+				*(uint16_t*)(void *)sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer),
+				sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(c->buffer, 2), NULL);
+			if(sldns_buffer_capacity(c->buffer) >=
+			   sldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer)+calc_edns_field_size(&edns))
+				attach_edns_record(c->buffer, &edns);
+			regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
+			goto send_reply;
+		}
+		if(edns.udp_size < NORMAL_UDP_SIZE &&
+		   worker->daemon->cfg->harden_short_bufsize) {
+			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "worker request: EDNS bufsize %d ignored",
+				(int)edns.udp_size);
+			log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+			edns.udp_size = NORMAL_UDP_SIZE;
+		}
+		if(c->type != comm_udp) {
+			edns_opt = edns_opt_list_find(edns.opt_list, LDNS_EDNS_KEEPALIVE);
+			if(edns_opt && edns_opt->opt_len > 0) {
+				edns.ext_rcode = 0;
+				edns.edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
+				edns.udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
+				edns.bits &= EDNS_DO;
+				edns.opt_list = NULL;
+				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "query with bad edns keepalive.");
+				log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+				error_encode(c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR, &qinfo,
+					*(uint16_t*)(void *)sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer),
+					sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(c->buffer, 2), NULL);
+				if(sldns_buffer_capacity(c->buffer) >=
+				   sldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer)+calc_edns_field_size(&edns))
+					attach_edns_record(c->buffer, &edns);
+				regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
+				goto send_reply;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	if(edns.udp_size > worker->daemon->cfg->max_udp_size &&
 		c->type == comm_udp) {
@@ -1233,11 +1336,17 @@ worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 	if(c->type != comm_udp)
 		edns.udp_size = 65535; /* max size for TCP replies */
 	if(qinfo.qclass == LDNS_RR_CLASS_CH && answer_chaos(worker, &qinfo,
-		&edns, c->buffer)) {
+		&edns, repinfo, c->buffer)) {
 		server_stats_insrcode(&worker->stats, c->buffer);
 		regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
 		goto send_reply;
 	}
+	if(LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) ==
+		LDNS_PACKET_NOTIFY) {
+		answer_notify(worker, &qinfo, &edns, c->buffer, repinfo);
+		regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
+		goto send_reply;
+	}
 	if(local_zones_answer(worker->daemon->local_zones, &worker->env, &qinfo,
 		&edns, c->buffer, worker->scratchpad, repinfo, acladdr->taglist,
 		acladdr->taglen, acladdr->tag_actions,
@@ -1254,7 +1363,7 @@ worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 	}
 	if(worker->env.auth_zones &&
 		auth_zones_answer(worker->env.auth_zones, &worker->env,
-		&qinfo, &edns, c->buffer, worker->scratchpad)) {
+		&qinfo, &edns, repinfo, c->buffer, worker->scratchpad)) {
 		regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
 		if(sldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer) == 0) {
 			comm_point_drop_reply(repinfo);
@@ -1279,6 +1388,13 @@ worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 		return ret;
 	}

+	/* If this request does not have the recursion bit set, verify
+	 * ACLs allow the recursion bit to be treated as set. */
+	if(!(LDNS_RD_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer))) &&
+		acl == acl_allow_setrd ) {
+		LDNS_RD_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer));
+	}
+
 	/* If this request does not have the recursion bit set, verify
 	 * ACLs allow the snooping. */
 	if(!(LDNS_RD_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer))) &&
@@ -1555,14 +1671,14 @@ worker_create(struct daemon* daemon, int id, int* ports, int n)
 		(((unsigned int)worker->thread_num)<<17);
 		/* shift thread_num so it does not match out pid bits */
 	if(!(worker->rndstate = ub_initstate(seed, daemon->rand))) {
-		seed = 0;
+		explicit_bzero(&seed, sizeof(seed));
 		log_err("could not init random numbers.");
 		tube_delete(worker->cmd);
 		free(worker->ports);
 		free(worker);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	seed = 0;
+	explicit_bzero(&seed, sizeof(seed));
 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
 	if(daemon->cfg->dnstap) {
 		log_assert(daemon->dtenv != NULL);
@@ -1630,9 +1746,13 @@ worker_init(struct worker* worker, struct config_file *cfg,
 		worker->comsig = NULL;
 	}
 	worker->front = listen_create(worker->base, ports,
-		cfg->msg_buffer_size, (int)cfg->incoming_num_tcp, 
-		worker->daemon->listen_sslctx, dtenv, worker_handle_request,
-		worker);
+		cfg->msg_buffer_size, (int)cfg->incoming_num_tcp,
+		cfg->do_tcp_keepalive
+			? cfg->tcp_keepalive_timeout
+			: cfg->tcp_idle_timeout,
+			worker->daemon->tcl,
+		worker->daemon->listen_sslctx,
+		dtenv, worker_handle_request, worker);
 	if(!worker->front) {
 		log_err("could not create listening sockets");
 		worker_delete(worker);
@@ -1806,7 +1926,7 @@ struct outbound_entry*
 worker_send_query(struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t flags, int dnssec,
 	int want_dnssec, int nocaps, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
 	socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen, int ssl_upstream,
-	struct module_qstate* q)
+	char* tls_auth_name, struct module_qstate* q)
 {
 	struct worker* worker = q->env->worker;
 	struct outbound_entry* e = (struct outbound_entry*)regional_alloc(
@@ -1816,7 +1936,7 @@ worker_send_query(struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t flags, int dnssec,
 	e->qstate = q;
 	e->qsent = outnet_serviced_query(worker->back, qinfo, flags, dnssec,
 		want_dnssec, nocaps, q->env->cfg->tcp_upstream,
-		ssl_upstream, addr, addrlen, zone, zonelen, q,
+		ssl_upstream, tls_auth_name, addr, addrlen, zone, zonelen, q,
 		worker_handle_service_reply, e, worker->back->udp_buff, q->env);
 	if(!e->qsent) {
 		return NULL;
@@ -1863,7 +1983,8 @@ struct outbound_entry* libworker_send_query(
 	int ATTR_UNUSED(want_dnssec), int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps),
 	struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr), socklen_t ATTR_UNUSED(addrlen),
 	uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(zone), size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen),
-	int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream), struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q))
+	int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream), char* ATTR_UNUSED(tls_auth_name),
+	struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 	return 0;
@@ -1893,22 +2014,22 @@ void libworker_handle_control_cmd(struct tube* ATTR_UNUSED(tube),
 }

 void libworker_fg_done_cb(void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(rcode),
-        sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
-	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus))
+	sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
+	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus), int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 }

 void libworker_bg_done_cb(void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(rcode),
-        sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
-	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus))
+	sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
+	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus), int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 }

 void libworker_event_done_cb(void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(rcode),
-        sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
-	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus))
+	sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
+	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus), int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 }
@@ -1921,13 +2042,13 @@ int context_query_cmp(const void* ATTR_UNUSED(a), const void* ATTR_UNUSED(b))

 int order_lock_cmp(const void* ATTR_UNUSED(e1), const void* ATTR_UNUSED(e2))
 {
-        log_assert(0);
-        return 0;
+	log_assert(0);
+	return 0;
 }

 int codeline_cmp(const void* ATTR_UNUSED(a), const void* ATTR_UNUSED(b))
 {
-        log_assert(0);
-        return 0;
+	log_assert(0);
+	return 0;
 }

@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@
 #include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
 #include "util/regional.h"
+#include "util/storage/dnstree.h"
+#include "util/data/dname.h"
+#include "sldns/str2wire.h"

 /******************************************************************************
 *                                                                            *
@@ -111,6 +114,11 @@ struct dns64_env {
     * This is the CIDR length of the prefix. It needs to be between 0 and 96.
     */
    int prefix_net;
+
+    /**
+     * Tree of names for which AAAA is ignored. always synthesize from A.
+     */
+    rbtree_type ignore_aaaa;
 };


@@ -284,6 +292,40 @@ synthesize_aaaa(const uint8_t prefix_addr[16], int prefix_net,
 *                                                                            *
 ******************************************************************************/

+/**
+ * insert ignore_aaaa element into the tree
+ * @param dns64_env: module env.
+ * @param str: string with domain name.
+ * @return false on failure.
+ */
+static int
+dns64_insert_ignore_aaaa(struct dns64_env* dns64_env, char* str)
+{
+	/* parse and insert element */
+	struct name_tree_node* node;
+	node = (struct name_tree_node*)calloc(1, sizeof(*node));
+	if(!node) {
+		log_err("out of memory");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	node->name = sldns_str2wire_dname(str, &node->len);
+	if(!node->name) {
+		free(node);
+		log_err("cannot parse dns64-ignore-aaaa: %s", str);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	node->labs = dname_count_labels(node->name);
+	node->dclass = LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN;
+	if(!name_tree_insert(&dns64_env->ignore_aaaa, node,
+		node->name, node->len, node->labs, node->dclass)) {
+		/* ignore duplicate element */
+		free(node->name);
+		free(node);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /**
 * This function applies the configuration found in the parsed configuration
 * file \a cfg to this instance of the dns64 module. Currently only the DNS64
@@ -295,6 +337,7 @@ synthesize_aaaa(const uint8_t prefix_addr[16], int prefix_net,
 static int
 dns64_apply_cfg(struct dns64_env* dns64_env, struct config_file* cfg)
 {
+    struct config_strlist* s;
    verbose(VERB_ALGO, "dns64-prefix: %s", cfg->dns64_prefix);
    if (!netblockstrtoaddr(cfg->dns64_prefix ? cfg->dns64_prefix :
                DEFAULT_DNS64_PREFIX, 0, &dns64_env->prefix_addr,
@@ -311,6 +354,11 @@ dns64_apply_cfg(struct dns64_env* dns64_env, struct config_file* cfg)
                cfg->dns64_prefix);
        return 0;
    }
+    for(s = cfg->dns64_ignore_aaaa; s; s = s->next) {
+	    if(!dns64_insert_ignore_aaaa(dns64_env, s->str))
+		    return 0;
+    }
+    name_tree_init_parents(&dns64_env->ignore_aaaa);
    return 1;
 }

@@ -329,7 +377,8 @@ dns64_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
        log_err("malloc failure");
        return 0;
    }
-	env->modinfo[id] = (void*)dns64_env;
+    env->modinfo[id] = (void*)dns64_env;
+    name_tree_init(&dns64_env->ignore_aaaa);
    if (!dns64_apply_cfg(dns64_env, env->cfg)) {
        log_err("dns64: could not apply configuration settings.");
        return 0;
@@ -337,6 +386,16 @@ dns64_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
    return 1;
 }

+/** free ignore AAAA elements */
+static void
+free_ignore_aaaa_node(rbnode_type* node, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	struct name_tree_node* n = (struct name_tree_node*)node;
+	if(!n) return;
+	free(n->name);
+	free(n);
+}
+
 /**
 * Deinitializes this instance of the dns64 module.
 *
@@ -346,8 +405,14 @@ dns64_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
 void
 dns64_deinit(struct module_env* env, int id)
 {
+    struct dns64_env* dns64_env;
    if (!env)
        return;
+    dns64_env = (struct dns64_env*)env->modinfo[id];
+    if(dns64_env) {
+	    traverse_postorder(&dns64_env->ignore_aaaa, free_ignore_aaaa_node,
+	    	NULL);
+    }
    free(env->modinfo[id]);
    env->modinfo[id] = NULL;
 }
@@ -440,6 +505,25 @@ generate_type_A_query(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 	return module_wait_subquery;
 }

+/**
+ * See if query name is in the always synth config.
+ * The ignore-aaaa list has names for which the AAAA for the domain is
+ * ignored and the A is always used to create the answer.
+ * @param qstate: query state.
+ * @param id: module id.
+ * @return true if the name is covered by ignore-aaaa.
+ */
+static int
+dns64_always_synth_for_qname(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
+{
+	struct dns64_env* dns64_env = (struct dns64_env*)qstate->env->modinfo[id];
+	int labs = dname_count_labels(qstate->qinfo.qname);
+	struct name_tree_node* node = name_tree_lookup(&dns64_env->ignore_aaaa,
+		qstate->qinfo.qname, qstate->qinfo.qname_len, labs,
+		qstate->qinfo.qclass);
+	return (node != NULL);
+}
+
 /**
 * Handles the "pass" event for a query. This event is received when a new query
 * is received by this module. The query may have been generated internally by
@@ -468,6 +552,14 @@ handle_event_pass(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 	    && qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)
 		return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);

+	if(dns64_always_synth_for_qname(qstate, id) &&
+	    (uintptr_t)qstate->minfo[id] == DNS64_NEW_QUERY
+	    && !(qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD)
+	    && qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "dns64: ignore-aaaa and synthesize anyway");
+		return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);
+	}
+
 	/* We are finished when our sub-query is finished. */
 	if ((uintptr_t)qstate->minfo[id] == DNS64_SUBQUERY_FINISHED)
 		return module_finished;
@@ -501,17 +593,29 @@ handle_event_moddone(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
     *        synthesize in (sec 5.1.2 of RFC6147).
     *   - A successful AAAA query with an answer.
     */
-	if ( (enum dns64_qstate)qstate->minfo[id] == DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY
-            || qstate->qinfo.qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA
-	    || (qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD)
-	    || (qstate->return_msg &&
+	if((enum dns64_qstate)qstate->minfo[id] != DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY
+            && qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA
+	    && !(qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD)
+	    && !(qstate->return_msg &&
 		    qstate->return_msg->rep &&
 		    reply_find_answer_rrset(&qstate->qinfo,
 			    qstate->return_msg->rep)))
-		return module_finished;
+		/* not internal, type AAAA, not CD, and no answer RRset,
+		 * So, this is a AAAA noerror/nodata answer */
+		return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);

-    /* So, this is a AAAA noerror/nodata answer */
-	return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);
+	if((enum dns64_qstate)qstate->minfo[id] != DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY
+	    && qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA
+	    && !(qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD)
+	    && dns64_always_synth_for_qname(qstate, id)) {
+		/* if it is not internal, AAAA, not CD and listed domain,
+		 * generate from A record and ignore AAAA */
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "dns64: ignore-aaaa and synthesize anyway");
+		return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);
+	}
+
+	/* do nothing */
+	return module_finished;
 }

 /**
@@ -677,8 +781,9 @@ dns64_adjust_a(int id, struct module_qstate* super, struct module_qstate* qstate
 	 * Build the actual reply.
 	 */
 	cp = construct_reply_info_base(super->region, rep->flags, rep->qdcount,
-		rep->ttl, rep->prefetch_ttl, rep->an_numrrsets, rep->ns_numrrsets,
-		rep->ar_numrrsets, rep->rrset_count, rep->security);
+		rep->ttl, rep->prefetch_ttl, rep->serve_expired_ttl,
+		rep->an_numrrsets, rep->ns_numrrsets, rep->ar_numrrsets,
+		rep->rrset_count, rep->security);
 	if(!cp)
 		return;

@@ -705,6 +810,12 @@ dns64_adjust_a(int id, struct module_qstate* super, struct module_qstate* qstate
 			rrset_cache_remove(super->env->rrset_cache, dk->rk.dname, 
 					   dk->rk.dname_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, 
 					   LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
+			/* Delete negative AAAA in msg cache for CNAMEs,
+			 * stored by the iterator module */
+			if(i != 0) /* if not the first RR */
+			    msg_cache_remove(super->env, dk->rk.dname,
+				dk->rk.dname_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA,
+				LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
 		} else {
 			dk->entry.hash = fk->entry.hash;
 			dk->rk.dname = (uint8_t*)regional_alloc_init(super->region,
@@ -1,6 +1,578 @@
+1 October 2018: Wouter
+	- tag for release 1.8.1rc1.
+
+27 September 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4188: IPv6 forwarders without ipv6 result in SERVFAIL, fixes
+	  qname minimisation with a forwarder when connectivity has issues
+	  from rejecting responses.
+
+25 September 2018: Wouter
+	- Perform TLS SNI indication of the host that is being contacted
+	  for DNS over TLS service.  It sets the configured tls auth name.
+	  This is useful for hosts that apart from the DNS over TLS services
+	  also provide other (web) services.
+	- Fix #4149: Add SSL cleanup for tcp timeout.
+
+17 September 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix compile on Mac for unbound, provide explicit_bzero when libc
+	  does not have it.
+	- Fix unbound for openssl in FIPS mode, it uses the digests with
+	  the EVP call contexts.
+	- Fix that with harden-below-nxdomain and qname minisation enabled
+	  some iterator states for nonresponsive domains can get into a
+	  state where they waited for an empty list.
+	- Stop UDP to TCP failover after timeouts that causes the ping count
+	  to be reset by the TCP time measurement (that exists for TLS),
+	  because that causes the UDP part to not be measured as timeout.
+	- Fix #4156: Fix systemd service manager state change notification.
+
+13 September 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix seed for random backup code to use explicit zero when wiped.
+	- exit log routine is annotated as noreturn function.
+	- free memory leaks in config strlist and str2list insert functions.
+	- do not move unused argv variable after getopt.
+	- Remove unused if clause in testcode.
+	- in testcode, free async ids, initialise array, and check for null
+	  pointer during test of the test.  And use exit for return to note
+	  irregular program stop.
+	- Free memory leak in config strlist append.
+	- make sure nsec3 comparison salt is initialized.
+	- unit test has clang analysis.
+	- remove unused variable assignment from iterator scrub routine.
+	- check for null in delegation point during iterator refetch
+	  in forward zone.
+	- neater pointer cast in libunbound context quit routine.
+	- initialize statistics totals for printout.
+	- in authzone check that node exists before adding rrset.
+	- in unbound-anchor, use readwrite memory BIO.
+	- assertion in autotrust that packed rrset is formed correctly.
+	- Fix memory leak when message parse fails partway through copy.
+	- remove unused udpsize assignment in message encode.
+	- nicer bio free code in unbound-anchor.
+	- annotate exit functions with noreturn in unbound-control.
+
+11 September 2018: Wouter
+	- Fixed unused return value warnings in contrib/fastrpz.patch for
+	  asprintf.
+	- Fix to squelch respip warning in unit test, it is printed at
+	  higher verbosity settings.
+	- Fix spelling errors.
+	- Fix initialisation in remote.c
+
+10 September 2018: Wouter
+	- 1.8.1 in svn trunk. (changes from 4,5,.. sep apply).
+	- iana port update.
+
+5 September 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix spelling error in header, from getdns commit by Andreas Gelmini.
+
+4 September 2018: Ralph
+	- More explicitly mention the type of ratelimit when applying
+	  ip-ratelimit.
+
+4 September 2018: Wouter
+	- Tag for 1.8.0rc1 release, became 1.8.0 release on 10 Sep 2018.
+
+31 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Disable minimal-responses in subnet unit tests.
+
+30 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix that a local-zone with a local-zone-type that is transparent
+	  in a view with view-first, makes queries check for answers from the
+	  local-zones defined outside of views.
+
+28 August 2018: Ralph
+	- Disable minimal-responses in ipsecmod unit tests.
+	- Added serve-expired-ttl and serve-expired-ttl-reset options.
+
+27 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Set defaults to yes for a number of options to increase speed and
+	  resilience of the server.  The so-reuseport, harden-below-nxdomain,
+	  and minimal-responses options are enabled by default.  They used
+	  to be disabled by default, waiting to make sure they worked.  They
+	  are enabled by default now, and can be disabled explicitly by
+	  setting them to "no" in the unbound.conf config file.  The reuseport
+	  and minimal options increases speed of the server, and should be
+	  otherwise harmless.  The harden-below-nxdomain option works well
+	  together with the recently default enabled qname minimisation, this
+	  causes more fetches to use information from the cache.
+	- next release is called 1.8.0.
+	- Fix lintflags for lint on FreeBSD.
+
+22 August 2018: George
+	- #4140: Expose repinfo (comm_reply) to the inplace_callbacks. This
+	  gives access to reply information for the client's communication
+	  point when the callback is called before the mesh state (modules).
+	  Changes to C and Python's inplace_callback signatures were also
+	  necessary.
+
+21 August 2018: Wouter
+	- log-local-actions: yes option for unbound.conf that logs all the
+	  local zone actions, a patch from Saksham Manchanda (Secure64).
+	- #4146: num.query.subnet and num.query.subnet_cache counters.
+	- Fix only misc failure from log-servfail when val-log-level is not
+	  enabled.
+
+17 August 2018: Ralph
+	- Fix classification for QTYPE=CNAME queries when QNAME minimisation is
+ 	  enabled.
+
+17 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Set libunbound to increase current, because the libunbound change
+	  to the event callback function signature.  That needs programs,
+	  that use it, to recompile against the new header definition.
+	- print servfail info to log as error.
+	- added more servfail printout statements, to the iterator.
+	- log-servfail: yes prints log lines that say why queries are
+	  returning SERVFAIL to clients.
+
+16 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix warning on compile without threads.
+	- Fix contrib/fastrpz.patch.
+
+15 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix segfault in auth-zone read and reorder of RRSIGs.
+
+14 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix that printout of error for cycle targets is a verbosity 4
+	  printout and does not wrongly print it is a memory error.
+	- Upgraded crosscompile script to include libunbound DLL in the
+	  zipfile.
+
+10 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4144: dns64 module caches wrong (negative) information.
+
+9 August 2018: Wouter
+	- unbound-checkconf checks if modules exist and prints if they are
+	  not compiled in the name of the wrong module.
+	- document --enable-subnet in doc/README.
+	- Patch for stub-no-cache and forward-no-cache options that disable
+	  caching for the contents of that stub or forward, for when you
+	  want immediate changes visible, from Bjoern A. Zeeb.
+
+7 August 2018: Ralph
+	- Make capsforid fallback QNAME minimisation aware.
+
+7 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4142: unbound.service.in: improvements and fixes.
+	  Add unit dependency ordering (based on systemd-resolved).
+	  Add 'CAP_SYS_RESOURCE' to 'CapabilityBoundingSet' (fixes warnings
+	  about missing privileges during startup). Add 'AF_INET6' to
+	  'RestrictAddressFamilies' (without it IPV6 can't work). From
+	  Guido Shanahan.
+	- Patch to implement tcp-connection-limit from Jim Hague (Sinodun).
+	  This limits the number of simultaneous TCP client connections
+	  from a nominated netblock.
+	- make depend, yacc, lex, doc, headers.  And log the limit exceeded
+	  message only on high verbosity, so as to not spam the logs when
+	  it is busy.
+
+6 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix for #4136: Fix to unconditionally call destroy in daemon.c.
+
+3 August 2018: George
+	- Expose if a query (or a subquery) was ratelimited (not src IP
+	  ratelimiting) to libunbound under 'ub_result.was_ratelimited'.
+	  This also introduces a change to 'ub_event_callback_type' in
+	  libunbound/unbound-event.h.
+	- Tidy pylib tests.
+
+3 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Revert previous change for #4136: because it introduces build
+	  problems.
+	- New fix for #4136: This one ignores lex without without
+	  yylex_destroy.
+
+1 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix to remove systemd sockaddr function check, that is not
+	  always present.  Make socket activation more lenient.  But not
+	  different when socket activation is not used.
+	- iana port list update.
+
+31 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Patches from Jim Hague (Sinodun) for EDNS KeepAlive.
+	- Sort out test runs when the build directory isn't the project
+	  root directory.
+	- Add config tcp-idle-timeout (default 30s). This applies to
+	  client connections only; the timeout on TCP connections upstream
+	  is unaffected.
+	- Error if EDNS Keepalive received over UDP.
+	- Add edns-tcp-keepalive and edns-tcp-keepalive timeout options
+	  and implement option in client responses.
+	- Correct and expand manual page entries for keepalive and idle timeout.
+	- Implement progressive backoff of TCP idle/keepalive timeout.
+	- Fix 'make depend' to work when build dir is not project root.
+	- Add delay parameter to streamtcp, -d secs.
+	  To be used when testing idle timeout.
+	- From Wouter: make depend, the dependencies in the patches did not
+	  apply cleanly.  Also remade yacc and lex.
+	- Fix mesh.c incompatible pointer pass.
+	- Please doxygen so it passes.
+	- Fix #4139: Fix unbound-host leaks memory on ANY.
+
+30 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4136: insufficiency from mismatch of FLEX capability between
+	  released tarball and build host.
+
+27 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix man page, say that chroot is enabled by default.
+
+26 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4135: 64-bit Windows Installer Creates Entries Under The
+	  Wrong Registry Key, reported by Brian White.
+
+23 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix use-systemd readiness signalling, only when use-systemd is yes
+	  and not in signal handler.
+
+20 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4130: print text describing -dd and unbound-checkconf on
+	  config file read error at startup, the errors may have been moved
+	  away by the startup process.
+	- Fix #4131: for solaris, error YY_CURRENT_BUFFER undeclared.
+
+19 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4129 unbound-control error message with wrong cert permissions
+	  is too cryptic.
+
+17 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4127 unbound -h does not list -p help.
+	- Print error if SSL name verification configured but not available
+	  in the ssl library.
+	- Fix that ratelimit and ip-ratelimit are applied after reload of
+	  changed config file.
+	- Resize ratelimit and ip-ratelimit caches if changed on reload.
+
+16 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix qname minimisation NXDOMAIN validation lookup failures causing
+	  error_supers assertion fails.
+	- Squelch can't bind socket errors with Permission denied unless
+	  verbosity is 4 or higher, for UDP outgoing sockets.
+
+12 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix to improve systemd socket activation code file descriptor
+	  assignment.
+	- Fix for 4126 that the #define for UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS can be more
+	  easily changed to adjust default rtt assumptions.
+
+10 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Note in documentation that the cert name match code needs
+	  OpenSSL 1.1.0 or later to be enabled.
+
+6 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix documentation ambiguity for tls-win-cert in tls-upstream and
+	  forward-tls-upstream docs.
+	- iana port update.
+	- Note RFC8162 support.  SMIMEA record type can be read in by the
+	  zone record parser.
+	- Fix round robin for failed addresses with prefer-ip6: yes
+
+4 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4112: Fix that unbound-anchor -f /etc/resolv.conf will not pass
+	  if DNSSEC is not enabled.  New option -R allows fallback from
+	  resolv.conf to direct queries.
+
+3 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Better documentation for unblock-lan-zones and insecure-lan-zones
+	  config statements.
+	- Fix permission denied printed for auth zone probe random port nrs.
+
+2 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix checking for libhiredis printout in configure output.
+	- Fix typo on man page in ip-address description.
+	- Update libunbound/python/examples/dnssec_test.py example code to
+	  also set the 20326 trust anchor for the root in the example code.
+
+29 June 2018: Wouter
+	- dns64-ignore-aaaa: config option to list domain names for which the
+	  existing AAAA is ignored and dns64 processing is used on the A
+	  record.
+
+28 June 2018: Wouter
+	- num.queries.tls counter for queries over TLS.
+	- log port number with err_addr logs.
+
+27 June 2018: Wouter
+	- #4109: Fix that package config depends on python unconditionally.
+	- Patch, do not export python from pkg-config, from Petr Menšík.
+
+26 June 2018: Wouter
+	- Partial fix for permission denied on IPv6 address on FreeBSD.
+	- Fix that auth-zone master reply with current SOA serial does not
+	  stop scan of masters for an updated zone.
+	- Fix that auth-zone does not start the wait timer without checking
+	  if the wait timer has already been started.
+
+21 June 2018: Wouter
+	- #4108: systemd reload hang fix.
+	- Fix usage printout for unbound-host, hostname has to be last
+	  argument on BSDs and Windows.
+
+19 June 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix for unbound-control on Windows and set TCP socket parameters
+	  more closely.
+	  This fix is part of 1.7.3.
+	- Windows example service.conf edited with more windows specific
+	  configuration.
+	- Fix windows unbound-control no cert bad file descriptor error.
+	  This fix is part of 1.7.3.
+
+18 June 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix that control-use-cert: no works for 127.0.0.1 to disable certs.
+	  This fix is part of 1.7.3rc2.
+	- Fix unbound-checkconf for control-use-cert.
+	  This fix is part of 1.7.3.
+
+15 June 2018: Wouter
+	- tag for 1.7.3rc1.
+	- trunk has 1.7.4.
+	- unbound-control auth_zone_reload _zone_ option rereads the zonefile.
+	- unbound-control auth_zone_transfer _zone_ option starts the probe
+	  sequence for a master to transfer the zone from and transfers when
+	  a new zone version is available.
+
+14 June 2018: Wouter
+	- #4103: Fix that auth-zone does not insist on SOA record first in
+	  file for url downloads.
+	- Fix that first control-interface determines if TLS is used.  Warn
+	  when IP address interfaces are used without TLS.
+	- Fix nettle compile.
+
+12 June 2018: Ralph
+	- Don't count CNAME response types received during qname minimisation as
+	  query restart.
+
+12 June 2018: Wouter
+	- #4102 for NSD, but for Unbound.  Named unix pipes do not use
+	  certificate and key files, access can be restricted with file and
+	  directory permissions.  The option control-use-cert is no longer
+	  used, and ignored if found in unbound.conf.
+	- Rename tls-additional-ports to tls-additional-port, because every
+	  line adds one port.
+	- Fix buffer size warning in unit test.
+	- remade dependencies in the Makefile.
+
+6 June 2018: Wouter
+	- Patch to fix openwrt for mac os build darwin detection in configure.
+
+5 June 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix crash if ratelimit taken into use with unbound-control
+	  instead of with unbound.conf.
+
+4 June 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix deadlock caused by incoming notify for auth-zone.
+	- tag for 1.7.2rc1, became 1.7.2 release on 11 June 2018,
+	  trunk is 1.7.3 in development from this point.
+	- #4100: Fix stub reprime when it becomes useless.
+
+1 June 2018: Wouter
+	- Rename additional-tls-port to tls-additional-ports.
+	  The older name is accepted for backwards compatibility.
+
+30 May 2018: Wouter
+	- Patch from Syzdek: Add ability to ignore RD bit and treat all
+	  requests as if the RD bit is set.
+
+29 May 2018: Wouter
+	- in compat/arc4random call getentropy_urandom when getentropy fails
+	  with ENOSYS.
+	- Fix that fallback for windows port.
+
+28 May 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix windows tcp and tls spin on events.
+	- Add routine from getdns to add windows cert store to the SSL_CTX.
+	- tls-win-cert option that adds the system certificate store for
+	  authenticating DNS-over-TLS connections.  It can be used instead
+	  of the tls-cert-bundle option, or with it to add certificates.
+
+25 May 2018: Wouter
+	- For TCP and TLS connections that don't establish, perform address
+	  update in infra cache, so future selections can exclude them.
+	- Fix that tcp sticky events are removed for closed fd on windows.
+	- Fix close events for tcp only.
+
+24 May 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix that libunbound can do DNS-over-TLS, when configured.
+	- Fix that windows unbound service can use DNS-over-TLS.
+	- unbound-host initializes ssl (for potential DNS-over-TLS usage
+	  inside libunbound), when ssl upstream or a cert-bundle is configured.
+
+23 May 2018: Wouter
+	- Use accept4 to speed up incoming TCP (and TLS) connections,
+	  available on Linux, FreeBSD and OpenBSD.
+
+17 May 2018: Ralph
+	- Qname minimisation default changed to yes.
+
+15 May 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix low-rtt-pct to low-rtt-permil, as it is parts in one thousand.
+
+11 May 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix contrib/libunbound.pc for libssl libcrypto references,
+	  from https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=226914
+
+7 May 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix windows to not have sticky TLS events for TCP.
+	- Fix read of DNS over TLS length and data in one read call.
+	- Fix mesh state assertion failure due to callback removal.
+
+3 May 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix that configure --with-libhiredis also turns on cachedb.
+	- Fix gcc 8 buffer warning in testcode.
+	- Fix function type cast warning in libunbound context callback type.
+
+2 May 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix fail to reject dead peers in forward-zone, with ssl-upstream.
+
+1 May 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix that unbound-control reload frees the rrset keys and returns
+	  the memory pages to the system.
+
+30 April 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix spelling error in man page and note defaults as no instead of
+	  off.
+
+26 April 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix for crash in daemon_cleanup with dnstap during reload,
+	  from Saksham Manchanda.
+	- Also that for dnscrypt.
+	- tag for 1.7.1rc1 release.  Became 1.7.1 release on 3 May, trunk
+	  is from here 1.7.2 in development.
+
+25 April 2018: Ralph
+	- Fix memory leak when caching wildcard records for aggressive NSEC use
+
+24 April 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix contrib/fastrpz.patch for this release.
+	- Fix auth https for libev.
+
+24 April 2018: Ralph
+	- Added root-key-sentinel support
+
+23 April 2018: Wouter
+	- makedist uses bz2 for expat code, instead of tar.gz.
+	- Fix #4092: libunbound: use-caps-for-id lacks colon in
+	  config_set_option.
+	- auth zone http download stores exact copy of downloaded file,
+	  including comments in the file.
+	- Fix sldns parse failure for CDS alternate delete syntax empty hex.
+	- Attempt for auth zone fix; add of callback in mesh gets from
+	  callback does not skip callback of result.
+	- Fix cname classification with qname minimisation enabled.
+	- list_auth_zones unbound-control command.
+
+20 April 2018: Wouter
+	- man page documentation for dns-over-tls forward-addr '#' notation.
+	- removed free from failed parse case.
+	- Fix #4091: Fix that reload of auth-zone does not merge the zonefile
+	  with the previous contents.
+	- Delete auth zone when removed from config.
+
+19 April 2018: Wouter
+	- Can set tls authentication with forward-addr: IP#tls.auth.name
+	  And put the public cert bundle in tls-cert-bundle: "ca-bundle.pem".
+	  such as forward-addr: 9.9.9.9@853#dns.quad9.net or
+	  1.1.1.1@853#cloudflare-dns.com
+	- Fix #658: unbound using TLS in a forwarding configuration does not
+	  verify the server's certificate (RFC 8310 support).
+	- For addr with #authname and no @port notation, the default is 853.
+
+18 April 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix auth-zone retry timer to be on schedule with retry timeout,
+	  with backoff.  Also time a refresh at the zone expiry.
+
+17 April 2018: Wouter
+	- auth zone notify work.
+	- allow-notify: config statement for auth-zones.
+	- unit test for allow-notify
+
+16 April 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix auth zone target lookup iterator.
+	- auth zone notify with prefix
+	- auth zone notify work.
+
+13 April 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix for max include depth for authzones.
+	- Fix memory free on fail for $INCLUDE in authzone.
+	- Fix that an internal error to look up the wrong rr type for
+	  auth zone gets stopped, before trying to send there.
+	- auth zone notify work.
+
+10 April 2018: Ralph
+	- num.query.aggressive.NOERROR and num.query.aggressive.NXDOMAIN
+	  statistics counters.
+
+10 April 2018: Wouter
+	- documentation for low-rtt and low-rtt-pct.
+	- auth zone notify work.
+
+9 April 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix that flush_zone sets prefetch ttl expired, so that with
+	  serve-expired enabled it'll start prefetching those entries.
+	- num.query.authzone.up and num.query.authzone.down statistics counters.
+	- Fix downstream auth zone, only fallback when auth zone fails to
+	  answer and fallback is enabled.
+	- Accept both option names with and without colon for get_option
+	  and set_option.
+	- low-rtt and low-rtt-pct in unbound.conf enable the server selection
+	  of fast servers for some percentage of the time.
+
+5 April 2018: Wouter
+	- Combine write of tcp length and tcp query for dns over tls.
+	- nitpick fixes in example.conf.
+	- Fix above stub queries for type NS and useless delegation point.
+	- Fix unbound-control over pipe with openssl 1.1.1, the TLSv1.3
+	  tls_choose_sigalg routine does not allow the ciphers for the pipe,
+	  so use TLSv1.2.
+	- ED448 support.
+
+3 April 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4043: make test fails due to v6 presentation issue in macOS.
+	- Fix unable to resolve after new WLAN connection, due to auth-zone
+	  failing with a forwarder set.  Now, auth-zone is only used for
+	  answers (not referrals) when a forwarder is set.
+
+29 March 2018: Ralph
+	- Check "result" in dup_all(), by Florian Obser.
+
+23 March 2018: Ralph
+	- Fix unbound-control get_option aggressive-nsec
+
+21 March 2018: Ralph
+	- Do not use cached NSEC records to generate negative answers for
+	  domains under DNSSEC Negative Trust Anchors.
+
+19 March 2018: Wouter
+	- iana port update.
+
+16 March 2018: Wouter
+	- corrected a minor typo in the changelog.
+	- move htobe64/be64toh portability code to cachedb.c.
+
+15 March 2018: Wouter
+	- Add --with-libhiredis, unbound support for a new cachedb backend
+	  that uses a Redis server as the storage.  This implementation
+	  depends on the hiredis client library (https://redislabs.com/lp/hiredis/).
+	  And unbound should be built with both --enable-cachedb and
+	  --with-libhiredis[=PATH] (where $PATH/include/hiredis/hiredis.h
+	  should exist).  Patch from Jinmei Tatuya (Infoblox).
+	- Fix #3817: core dump happens in libunbound delete, when queued
+	  servfail hits deleted message queue.
+	- Create additional tls service interfaces by opening them on other
+	  portnumbers and listing the portnumbers as additional-tls-port: nr.
+
+13 March 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix typo in documentation.
+	- Fix #3736: Fix 0 TTL domains stuck on SERVFAIL unless manually
+	  flushed with serve-expired on.
+
 12 March 2018: Wouter
 	- Added documentation for aggressive-nsec: yes.
-	- tag 1.7.0rc3.
+	- tag 1.7.0rc3.  That became the 1.7.0 release on 15 Mar, trunk
+	  now has 1.7.1 in development.
+	- Fix #3727: Protocol name is TLS, options have been renamed but
+	  documentation is not consistent.
+	- Check IXFR start serial.

 9 March 2018: Wouter
 	- Fix #3598: Fix swig build issue on rhel6 based system.
@@ -1356,7 +1928,7 @@
 	  compatibility with cisco dns guard.  This lowers false positives.

 18 April 2016: Wouter
-	- Fix some malformed reponses to edns queries get fallback to nonedns.
+	- Fix some malformed responses to edns queries get fallback to nonedns.

 15 April 2016: Wouter
 	- cachedb module event handling design.
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ The DNSTAP code has BSD license in dnstap/dnstap.c.
  	Disable support for RSASHA256 and RSASHA512 crypto.
  * --disable-gost
  	Disable support for GOST crypto, RFC 5933.
+  * --enable-subnet
+  	Enable EDNS client subnet processing.

 * 'make test' runs a series of self checks.

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ server:
 	# so-sndbuf: 0

 	# use SO_REUSEPORT to distribute queries over threads.
-	# so-reuseport: no
+	# so-reuseport: yes

 	# use IP_TRANSPARENT so the interface: addresses can be non-local
 	# and you can config non-existing IPs that are going to work later on
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ server:
 	# upstream connections use TCP only (and no UDP), "yes" or "no"
 	# useful for tunneling scenarios, default no.
 	# tcp-upstream: no
-	
+
 	# upstream connections also use UDP (even if do-udp is no).
 	# useful if if you want UDP upstream, but don't provide UDP downstream.
 	# udp-upstream-without-downstream: no
@@ -212,6 +212,15 @@ server:
 	# Default is 0, system default MSS.
 	# outgoing-tcp-mss: 0

+	# Idle TCP timeout, connection closed in milliseconds
+	# tcp-idle-timeout: 30000
+
+	# Enable EDNS TCP keepalive option.
+	# edns-tcp-keepalive: no
+
+	# Timeout for EDNS TCP keepalive, in msec.
+	# edns-tcp-keepalive-timeout: 120000
+
 	# Use systemd socket activation for UDP, TCP, and control sockets.
 	# use-systemd: no

@@ -223,7 +232,8 @@ server:
 	# to this server. Specify classless netblocks with /size and action.
 	# By default everything is refused, except for localhost.
 	# Choose deny (drop message), refuse (polite error reply),
-	# allow (recursive ok), allow_snoop (recursive and nonrecursive ok)
+	# allow (recursive ok), allow_setrd (recursive ok, rd bit is forced on),
+	# allow_snoop (recursive and nonrecursive ok)
 	# deny_non_local (drop queries unless can be answered from local-data)
 	# refuse_non_local (like deny_non_local but polite error reply).
 	# access-control: 0.0.0.0/0 refuse
@@ -308,6 +318,13 @@ server:
 	# timetoresolve, fromcache and responsesize.
 	# log-replies: no

+	# log the local-zone actions, like local-zone type inform is enabled
+	# also for the other local zone types.
+	# log-local-actions: no
+
+	# print log lines that say why queries return SERVFAIL to clients.
+	# log-servfail: no
+
 	# the pid file. Can be an absolute path outside of chroot/work dir.
 	# pidfile: "@UNBOUND_PIDFILE@"

@@ -320,7 +337,7 @@ server:

 	# enable to not answer version.server and version.bind queries.
 	# hide-version: no
-	
+
 	# enable to not answer trustanchor.unbound queries.
 	# hide-trustanchor: no

@@ -356,7 +373,7 @@ server:
 	# harden-dnssec-stripped: yes

 	# Harden against queries that fall under dnssec-signed nxdomain names.
-	# harden-below-nxdomain: no
+	# harden-below-nxdomain: yes

 	# Harden the referral path by performing additional queries for
 	# infrastructure data.  Validates the replies (if possible).
@@ -372,7 +389,7 @@ server:
 	# Sent minimum amount of information to upstream servers to enhance
 	# privacy. Only sent minimum required labels of the QNAME and set QTYPE
 	# to A when possible.
-	# qname-minimisation: no
+	# qname-minimisation: yes

 	# QNAME minimisation in strict mode. Do not fall-back to sending full
 	# QNAME to potentially broken nameservers. A lot of domains will not be
@@ -437,7 +454,7 @@ server:

 	# if yes, Unbound doesn't insert authority/additional sections
 	# into response messages when those sections are not required.
-	# minimal-responses: no
+	# minimal-responses: yes

 	# true to disable DNSSEC lameness check in iterator.
 	# disable-dnssec-lame-check: no
@@ -458,6 +475,9 @@ server:

 	# trust anchor signaling sends a RFC8145 key tag query after priming.
 	# trust-anchor-signaling: yes
+	
+	# Root key trust anchor sentinel (draft-ietf-dnsop-kskroll-sentinel)
+	# root-key-sentinel: yes

 	# File with DLV trusted keys. Same format as trust-anchor-file.
 	# There can be only one DLV configured, it is trusted from root down.
@@ -523,6 +543,16 @@ server:
 	# Serve expired responses from cache, with TTL 0 in the response,
 	# and then attempt to fetch the data afresh.
 	# serve-expired: no
+	#
+	# Limit serving of expired responses to configured seconds after
+	# expiration. 0 disables the limit.
+	# serve-expired-ttl: 0
+	#
+	# Set the TTL of expired records to the serve-expired-ttl value after a
+	# failed attempt to retrieve the record from upstream. This makes sure
+	# that the expired records will be served as long as there are queries
+	# for it.
+	# serve-expired-ttl-reset: no

 	# Have the validator log failed validations for your diagnosis.
 	# 0: off. 1: A line per failed user query. 2: With reason and bad IP.
@@ -630,7 +660,7 @@ server:
 	# o inform acts like transparent, but logs client IP address
 	# o inform_deny drops queries and logs client IP address
 	# o always_transparent, always_refuse, always_nxdomain, resolve in
-	#   that way but ignore local data for that name.
+	#   that way but ignore local data for that name
 	# o noview breaks out of that view towards global local-zones.
 	#
 	# defaults are localhost address, reverse for 127.0.0.1 and ::1
@@ -664,24 +694,33 @@ server:
 	# add a netblock specific override to a localzone, with zone type
 	# local-zone-override: "example.com" 192.0.2.0/24 refuse

-	# service clients over SSL (on the TCP sockets), with plain DNS inside
-	# the SSL stream.  Give the certificate to use and private key.
+	# service clients over TLS (on the TCP sockets), with plain DNS inside
+	# the TLS stream.  Give the certificate to use and private key.
 	# default is "" (disabled).  requires restart to take effect.
 	# tls-service-key: "path/to/privatekeyfile.key"
 	# tls-service-pem: "path/to/publiccertfile.pem"
 	# tls-port: 853

-	# request upstream over SSL (with plain DNS inside the SSL stream).
+	# request upstream over TLS (with plain DNS inside the TLS stream).
 	# Default is no.  Can be turned on and off with unbound-control.
 	# tls-upstream: no

 	# Certificates used to authenticate connections made upstream.
 	# tls-cert-bundle: ""

+	# Add system certs to the cert bundle, from the Windows Cert Store
+	# tls-win-cert: no
+
+	# Also serve tls on these port numbers (eg. 443, ...), by listing
+	# tls-additional-port: portno for each of the port numbers.
+
 	# DNS64 prefix. Must be specified when DNS64 is use.
 	# Enable dns64 in module-config.  Used to synthesize IPv6 from IPv4.
 	# dns64-prefix: 64:ff9b::0/96

+	# DNS64 ignore AAAA records for these domains and use A instead.
+	# dns64-ignore-aaaa: "example.com"
+
 	# ratelimit for uncached, new queries, this limits recursion effort.
 	# ratelimiting is experimental, and may help against randomqueryflood.
 	# if 0(default) it is disabled, otherwise state qps allowed per zone.
@@ -715,6 +754,15 @@ server:
 	# 0 blocks when ip is ratelimited, otherwise let 1/xth traffic through
 	# ip-ratelimit-factor: 10

+	# Limit the number of connections simultaneous from a netblock
+	# tcp-connection-limit: 192.0.2.0/24 12
+
+	# what is considered a low rtt (ping time for upstream server), in msec
+	# low-rtt: 45
+	# select low rtt this many times out of 1000. 0 means the fast server
+	# select is disabled.  prefetches are not sped up.
+	# low-rtt-permil: 0
+
 	# Specific options for ipsecmod. unbound needs to be configured with
 	# --enable-ipsecmod for these to take effect.
 	#
@@ -758,18 +806,20 @@ remote-control:
 	# set up the keys and certificates with unbound-control-setup.
 	# control-enable: no

-	# Set to no and use an absolute path as control-interface to use
-	# a unix local named pipe for unbound-control.
-	# control-use-cert: yes
-
 	# what interfaces are listened to for remote control.
 	# give 0.0.0.0 and ::0 to listen to all interfaces.
+	# set to an absolute path to use a unix local name pipe, certificates
+	# are not used for that, so key and cert files need not be present.
 	# control-interface: 127.0.0.1
 	# control-interface: ::1

 	# port number for remote control operations.
 	# control-port: 8953

+	# for localhost, you can disable use of TLS by setting this to "no"
+	# For local sockets this option is ignored, and TLS is not used.
+	# control-use-cert: "yes"
+
 	# unbound server key file.
 	# server-key-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_server.key"

@@ -796,6 +846,7 @@ remote-control:
 #	stub-prime: no
 #	stub-first: no
 #	stub-tls-upstream: no
+#	stub-no-cache: no
 # stub-zone:
 #	name: "example.org"
 #	stub-host: ns.example.com.
@@ -812,6 +863,7 @@ remote-control:
 # 	forward-addr: 192.0.2.73@5355  # forward to port 5355.
 # 	forward-first: no
 # 	forward-tls-upstream: no
+#	forward-no-cache: no
 # forward-zone:
 # 	name: "example.org"
 # 	forward-host: fwd.example.com
@@ -823,6 +875,8 @@ remote-control:
 # has a copy of the root for local usage.  The second serves example.org
 # authoritatively.  zonefile: reads from file (and writes to it if you also
 # download it), master: fetches with AXFR and IXFR, or url to zonefile.
+# With allow-notify: you can give additional (apart from masters) sources of
+# notifies.
 # auth-zone:
 #	name: "."
 #	for-downstream: no
@@ -851,7 +905,7 @@ remote-control:
 #	name: "viewname"
 #	local-zone: "example.com" redirect
 #	local-data: "example.com A 192.0.2.3"
-# 	local-data-ptr: "192.0.2.3 www.example.com"
+#	local-data-ptr: "192.0.2.3 www.example.com"
 #	view-first: no
 # view:
 #	name: "anotherview"
@@ -886,3 +940,11 @@ remote-control:
 #     backend: "testframe"
 #     # secret seed string to calculate hashed keys
 #     secret-seed: "default"
+#
+#     # For "redis" backend:
+#     # redis server's IP address or host name
+#     redis-server-host: 127.0.0.1
+#     # redis server's TCP port
+#     redis-server-port: 6379
+#     # timeout (in ms) for communication with the redis server
+#     redis-timeout: 100
@@ -109,6 +109,11 @@ It does so, because the tool when used for bootstrapping the recursive
 resolver, cannot use that recursive resolver itself because it is bootstrapping
 that server.
 .TP
+.B \-R
+Allow fallback from \-f resolv.conf file to direct root servers query.
+It allows you to prefer local resolvers, but fallback automatically
+to direct root query if they do not respond or do not support DNSSEC.
+.TP
 .B \-v
 More verbose. Once prints informational messages, multiple times may enable
 large debug amounts (such as full certificates or byte\-dumps of downloaded
@@ -144,6 +144,9 @@ Remove the name, type information from the cache.
 Remove all information at or below the name from the cache. 
 The rrsets and key entries are removed so that new lookups will be performed.
 This needs to walk and inspect the entire cache, and is a slow operation.
+The entries are set to expired in the implementation of this command (so,
+with serve\-expired enabled, it'll serve that information but schedule a
+prefetch for new information).
 .TP
 .B flush_bogus
 Remove all bogus data from the cache.
@@ -286,6 +289,22 @@ estimated qps and qps limit from config.  With +a it prints all ips, not
 just the ratelimited ips, with their estimated qps.  The ratelimited
 ips are dropped before checking the cache.
 .TP
+.B list_auth_zones
+List the auth zones that are configured.  Printed one per line with a
+status, indicating if the zone is expired and current serial number.
+.TP
+.B auth_zone_reload \fIzone\fR
+Reload the auth zone from zonefile.  The zonefile is read in overwriting
+the current contents of the zone in memory.  This changes the auth zone
+contents itself, not the cache contents.  Such cache contents exists if
+you set unbound to validate with for-upstream yes and that can be cleared
+with \fBflush_zone\fR \fIzone\fR.
+.TP
+.B auth_zone_transfer \fIzone\fR
+Transfer the auth zone from master.  The auth zone probe sequence is started,
+where the masters are probed to see if they have an updated zone (with the SOA
+serial check).  And then the zone is transferred for a newer zone version.
+.TP
 .B view_list_local_zones \fIview\fR
 \fIlist_local_zones\fR for given view.
 .TP
@@ -508,6 +527,10 @@ Number of queries that were made using TCP towards the unbound server.
 Number of queries that the unbound server made using TCP outgoing towards
 other servers.
 .TP
+.I num.query.tls
+Number of queries that were made using TLS towards the unbound server.
+These are also counted in num.query.tcp, because TLS uses TCP.
+.TP
 .I num.query.ipv6
 Number of queries that were made using IPv6 towards the unbound server.
 .TP
@@ -598,6 +621,34 @@ dnscrypt queries replay. The client nonce must be unique for each client public
 key/server secret key pair. This cache should be able to host QPS * `replay
 window` interval keys to prevent replay of a query during `replay window`
 seconds.
+.TP
+.I num.query.authzone.up
+The number of queries answered from auth\-zone data, upstream queries.
+These queries would otherwise have been sent (with fallback enabled) to
+the internet, but are now answered from the auth zone.
+.TP
+.I num.query.authzone.down
+The number of queries for downstream answered from auth\-zone data.
+These queries are from downstream clients, and have had an answer from
+the data in the auth zone.
+.TP
+.I num.query.aggressive.NOERROR
+The number of queries answered using cached NSEC records with NODATA RCODE.
+These queries would otherwise have been sent to the internet, but are now
+answered using cached data.
+.TP
+.I num.query.aggressive.NXDOMAIN
+The number of queries answered using cached NSEC records with NXDOMAIN RCODE.
+These queries would otherwise have been sent to the internet, but are now
+answered using cached data.
+.TP
+.I num.query.subnet
+Number of queries that got an answer that contained EDNS client subnet data.
+.TP
+.I num.query.subnet_cache
+Number of queries answered from the edns client subnet cache.  These are
+counted as cachemiss by the main counters, but hit the client subnet
+specific cache, after getting processed by the edns client subnet module.
 .SH "FILES"
 .TP
 .I @ub_conf_file@
@@ -12,20 +12,20 @@
 \- unbound DNS lookup utility
 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
 .B unbound\-host
+.RB [ \-C
+.IR configfile ]
 .RB [ \-vdhr46D ]
 .RB [ \-c 
 .IR class ]
 .RB [ \-t
 .IR type ]
-.I hostname
 .RB [ \-y
 .IR key ]
 .RB [ \-f
 .IR keyfile ]
 .RB [ \-F
 .IR namedkeyfile ]
-.RB [ \-C
-.IR configfile ]
+.I hostname
 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
 .B Unbound\-host
 uses the unbound validating resolver to query for the hostname and display
@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ are read.
 .B \-C \fIconfigfile
 Uses the specified unbound.conf to prime
 .IR libunbound (3).
+Pass it as first argument if you want to override some options from the
+config file with further arguments on the commandline.
 .TP
 .B \-r
 Read /etc/resolv.conf, and use the forward DNS servers from there (those could
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ interface and port number), if not specified the default port (from
 \fBport\fR) is used.
 .TP
 .B ip\-address: \fI<ip address[@port]>
-Same as interface: (for easy of compatibility with nsd.conf).
+Same as interface: (for ease of compatibility with nsd.conf).
 .TP
 .B interface\-automatic: \fI<yes or no>
 Detect source interface on UDP queries and copy them to replies.  This
@@ -278,9 +278,9 @@ to so\-rcvbuf.
 .B so\-reuseport: \fI<yes or no>
 If yes, then open dedicated listening sockets for incoming queries for each
 thread and try to set the SO_REUSEPORT socket option on each socket.  May
-distribute incoming queries to threads more evenly.  Default is no.  On Linux
-it is supported in kernels >= 3.9.  On other systems, FreeBSD, OSX it may
-also work.  You can enable it (on any platform and kernel),
+distribute incoming queries to threads more evenly.  Default is yes.
+On Linux it is supported in kernels >= 3.9.  On other systems, FreeBSD, OSX
+it may also work.  You can enable it (on any platform and kernel),
 it then attempts to open the port and passes the option if it was available
 at compile time, if that works it is used, if it fails, it continues
 silently (unless verbosity 3) without the option.
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ silently (unless verbosity 3) without the option.
 .B ip\-transparent: \fI<yes or no>
 If yes, then use IP_TRANSPARENT socket option on sockets where unbound
 is listening for incoming traffic.  Default no.  Allows you to bind to
-non\-local interfaces.  For example for non\-existant IP addresses that
+non\-local interfaces.  For example for non\-existent IP addresses that
 are going to exist later on, with host failover configuration.  This is
 a lot like interface\-automatic, but that one services all interfaces
 and with this option you can select which (future) interfaces unbound
@@ -389,6 +389,37 @@ Note that not all platform supports socket option to set MSS (TCP_MAXSEG).
 Default is system default MSS determined by interface MTU and
 negotiation between Unbound and other servers.
 .TP
+.B tcp-idle-timeout: \fI<msec>\fR
+The period Unbound will wait for a query on a TCP connection.
+If this timeout expires Unbound closes the connection.
+This option defaults to 30000 milliseconds.
+When the number of free incoming TCP buffers falls below 50% of the
+total number configured, the option value used is progressively
+reduced, first to 1% of the configured value, then to 0.2% of the
+configured value if the number of free buffers falls below 35% of the
+total number configured, and finally to 0 if the number of free buffers
+falls below 20% of the total number configured. A minimum timeout of
+200 milliseconds is observed regardless of the option value used.
+.TP
+.B edns-tcp-keepalive: \fI<yes or no>\fR
+Enable or disable EDNS TCP Keepalive. Default is no.
+.TP
+.B edns-tcp-keepalive-timeout: \fI<msec>\fR
+The period Unbound will wait for a query on a TCP connection when
+EDNS TCP Keepalive is active. If this timeout expires Unbound closes
+the connection. If the client supports the EDNS TCP Keepalive option,
+Unbound sends the timeout value to the client to encourage it to
+close the connection before the server times out.
+This option defaults to 120000 milliseconds.
+When the number of free incoming TCP buffers falls below 50% of
+the total number configured, the advertised timeout is progressively
+reduced to 1% of the configured value, then to 0.2% of the configured
+value if the number of free buffers falls below 35% of the total number
+configured, and finally to 0 if the number of free buffers falls below
+20% of the total number configured.
+A minimum actual timeout of 200 milliseconds is observed regardless of the
+advertised timeout.
+.TP
 .B tcp\-upstream: \fI<yes or no>
 Enable or disable whether the upstream queries use TCP only for transport.
 Default is no.  Useful in tunneling scenarios.
@@ -399,17 +430,19 @@ change anything.  Useful for TLS service providers, that want no udp downstream
 but use udp to fetch data upstream.
 .TP
 .B tls\-upstream: \fI<yes or no>
-Enabled or disable whether the upstream queries use SSL only for transport.
-Default is no.  Useful in tunneling scenarios.  The SSL contains plain DNS in
+Enabled or disable whether the upstream queries use TLS only for transport.
+Default is no.  Useful in tunneling scenarios.  The TLS contains plain DNS in
 TCP wireformat.  The other server must support this (see
 \fBtls\-service\-key\fR).
+If you enable this, also configure a tls\-cert\-bundle or use tls\-win\-cert to
+load CA certs, otherwise the connections cannot be authenticated.
 .TP
 .B ssl\-upstream: \fI<yes or no>
 Alternate syntax for \fBtls\-upstream\fR.  If both are present in the config
 file the last is used.
 .TP
 .B tls\-service\-key: \fI<file>
-If enabled, the server provider SSL service on its TCP sockets.  The clients
+If enabled, the server provider TLS service on its TCP sockets.  The clients
 have to use tls\-upstream: yes.  The file is the private key for the TLS
 session.  The public certificate is in the tls\-service\-pem file.  Default
 is "", turned off.  Requires a restart (a reload is not enough) if changed,
@@ -429,8 +462,8 @@ turned off.
 Alternate syntax for \fBtls\-service\-pem\fR.
 .TP
 .B tls\-port: \fI<number>
-The port number on which to provide TCP SSL service, default 853, only
-interfaces configured with that port number as @number get the SSL service.
+The port number on which to provide TCP TLS service, default 853, only
+interfaces configured with that port number as @number get the TLS service.
 .TP
 .B ssl\-port: \fI<number>
 Alternate syntax for \fBtls\-port\fR.
@@ -444,6 +477,17 @@ urls, and also DNS over TLS connections.
 .B ssl\-cert\-bundle: \fI<file>
 Alternate syntax for \fBtls\-cert\-bundle\fR.
 .TP
+.B tls\-win\-cert: \fI<yes or no>
+Add the system certificates to the cert bundle certificates for authentication.
+If no cert bundle, it uses only these certificates.  Default is no.
+On windows this option uses the certificates from the cert store.  Use
+the tls\-cert\-bundle option on other systems.
+.TP
+.B tls\-additional\-port: \fI<portnr>
+List portnumbers as tls\-additional\-port, and when interfaces are defined,
+eg. with the @port suffix, as this port number, they provide dns over TLS
+service.  Can list multiple, each on a new statement.
+.TP
 .B use\-systemd: \fI<yes or no>
 Enable or disable systemd socket activation.
 Default is no.
@@ -453,10 +497,16 @@ Enable or disable whether the unbound server forks into the background as
 a daemon.  Set the value to \fIno\fR when unbound runs as systemd service.
 Default is yes.
 .TP
+.B tcp\-connection\-limit: \fI<IP netblock> <limit>
+Allow up to \fIlimit\fR simultaneous TCP connections from the given netblock.
+When at the limit, further connections are accepted but closed immediately.
+This option is experimental at this time.
+.TP
 .B access\-control: \fI<IP netblock> <action>
 The netblock is given as an IP4 or IP6 address with /size appended for a
 classless network block. The action can be \fIdeny\fR, \fIrefuse\fR,
-\fIallow\fR, \fIallow_snoop\fR, \fIdeny_non_local\fR or \fIrefuse_non_local\fR.
+\fIallow\fR, \fIallow_setrd\fR, \fIallow_snoop\fR, \fIdeny_non_local\fR or
+\fIrefuse_non_local\fR.
 The most specific netblock match is used, if none match \fIdeny\fR is used.
 .IP
 The action \fIdeny\fR stops queries from hosts from that netblock.
@@ -475,6 +525,15 @@ in the reply.  This supports normal operations where nonrecursive queries
 are made for the authoritative data.  For nonrecursive queries any replies
 from the dynamic cache are refused.
 .IP
+The \fIallow_setrd\fR action ignores the recursion desired (RD) bit and
+treats all requests as if the recursion desired bit is set.  Note that this
+behavior violates RFC 1034 which states that a name server should never perform
+recursive service unless asked via the RD bit since this interferes with
+trouble shooting of name servers and their databases. This prohibited behavior
+may be useful if another DNS server must forward requests for specific
+zones to a resolver DNS server, but only supports stub domains and
+sends queries to the resolver DNS server with the RD bit cleared.
+.IP
 The action \fIallow_snoop\fR gives nonrecursive access too.  This give
 both recursive and non recursive access.  The name \fIallow_snoop\fR refers
 to cache snooping, a technique to use nonrecursive queries to examine
@@ -534,8 +593,9 @@ to chroot and dropping permissions. This allows the pidfile to be
 Additionally, unbound may need to access /dev/random (for entropy)
 from inside the chroot.
 .IP
-If given a chroot is done to the given directory. The default is
-"@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@". If you give "" no chroot is performed.
+If given a chroot is done to the given directory. By default chroot is
+enabled and the default is "@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@". If you give "" no
+chroot is performed.
 .TP
 .B username: \fI<name>
 If given, after binding the port the user privileges are dropped. Default is
@@ -595,6 +655,16 @@ Default is no.  Note that it takes time to print these
 lines which makes the server (significantly) slower.  Odd (nonprintable)
 characters in names are printed as '?'.
 .TP
+.B log\-local\-actions: \fI<yes or no>
+Print log lines to inform about local zone actions.  These lines are like the
+local\-zone type inform prints out, but they are also printed for the other
+types of local zones.
+.TP
+.B log\-servfail: \fI<yes or no>
+Print log lines that say why queries return SERVFAIL to clients.
+This is separate from the verbosity debug logs, much smaller, and printed
+at the error level, not the info level of debug info from verbosity.
+.TP
 .B pidfile: \fI<filename>
 The process id is written to the file. Default is "@UNBOUND_PIDFILE@".
 So,
@@ -677,7 +747,7 @@ noerror for empty nonterminals, hence this is possible.  Very old software
 might return nxdomain for empty nonterminals (that usually happen for reverse
 IP address lookups), and thus may be incompatible with this.  To try to avoid
 this only DNSSEC-secure nxdomains are used, because the old software does not
-have DNSSEC.  Default is off.
+have DNSSEC.  Default is on.
 The nxdomain must be secure, this means nsec3 with optout is insufficient.
 .TP
 .B harden\-referral\-path: \fI<yes or no>
@@ -686,7 +756,7 @@ infrastructure data.  Validates the replies if trust anchors are configured
 and the zones are signed.  This enforces DNSSEC validation on nameserver
 NS sets and the nameserver addresses that are encountered on the referral
 path to the answer.
-Default off, because it burdens the authority servers, and it is
+Default no, because it burdens the authority servers, and it is
 not RFC standard, and could lead to performance problems because of the
 extra query load that is generated.  Experimental option.
 If you enable it consider adding more numbers after the target\-fetch\-policy
@@ -717,7 +787,7 @@ Send minimum amount of information to upstream servers to enhance privacy.
 Only sent minimum required labels of the QNAME and set QTYPE to A when
 possible. Best effort approach; full QNAME and original QTYPE will be sent when
 upstream replies with a RCODE other than NOERROR, except when receiving
-NXDOMAIN from a DNSSEC signed zone. Default is off.
+NXDOMAIN from a DNSSEC signed zone. Default is yes.
 .TP
 .B qname\-minimisation\-strict: \fI<yes or no>
 QNAME minimisation in strict mode. Do not fall-back to sending full QNAME to
@@ -728,8 +798,8 @@ This option only has effect when qname-minimisation is enabled. Default is off.
 .B aggressive\-nsec: \fI<yes or no>
 Aggressive NSEC uses the DNSSEC NSEC chain to synthesize NXDOMAIN
 and other denials, using information from previous NXDOMAINs answers.
-Default is off.  It helps to reduce the query rate towards targets that get
-a very high nonexistant name lookup rate.
+Default is no.  It helps to reduce the query rate towards targets that get
+a very high nonexistent name lookup rate.
 .TP
 .B private\-address: \fI<IP address or subnet>
 Give IPv4 of IPv6 addresses or classless subnets. These are addresses
@@ -791,9 +861,11 @@ from the query ID, for speed and thread safety).  Default is no.
 If yes, Unbound doesn't insert authority/additional sections into response
 messages when those sections are not required.  This reduces response
 size significantly, and may avoid TCP fallback for some responses.
-This may cause a slight speedup.  The default is no, because the DNS
+This may cause a slight speedup.  The default is yes, even though the DNS
 protocol RFCs mandate these sections, and the additional content could
-be of use and save roundtrips for clients.
+be of use and save roundtrips for clients.  Because they are not used,
+and the saved roundtrips are easier saved with prefetch, whilst this is
+faster.
 .TP
 .B disable-dnssec-lame-check: \fI<yes or no>
 If true, disables the DNSSEC lameness check in the iterator.  This check
@@ -844,6 +916,9 @@ expanded on start and on reload.
 .B trust\-anchor\-signaling: \fI<yes or no>
 Send RFC8145 key tag query after trust anchor priming. Default is on.
 .TP
+.B root\-key\-sentinel: \fI<yes or no>
+Root key trust anchor sentinel. Default is on.
+.TP
 .B dlv\-anchor\-file: \fI<filename>
 This option was used during early days DNSSEC deployment when no parent-side
 DS record registrations were easily available.  Nowadays, it is best to have
@@ -938,6 +1013,17 @@ If enabled, unbound attempts to serve old responses from cache with a
 TTL of 0 in the response without waiting for the actual resolution to finish.
 The actual resolution answer ends up in the cache later on.  Default is "no".
 .TP
+.B serve\-expired\-ttl: \fI<seconds>
+Limit serving of expired responses to configured seconds after expiration. 0
+disables the limit. This option only applies when \fBserve\-expired\fR is
+enabled. The default is 0.
+.TP
+.B serve\-expired\-ttl\-reset: \fI<yes or no>
+Set the TTL of expired records to the \fBserve\-expired\-ttl\fR value after a
+failed attempt to retrieve the record from upstream. This makes sure that the
+expired records will be served as long as there are queries for it. Default is
+"no".
+.TP
 .B val\-nsec3\-keysize\-iterations: \fI<"list of values">
 List of keysize and iteration count values, separated by spaces, surrounded
 by quotes. Default is "1024 150 2048 500 4096 2500". This determines the
@@ -986,7 +1072,7 @@ Number of bytes size of the aggressive negative cache. Default is 1 megabyte.
 A plain number is in bytes, append 'k', 'm' or 'g' for kilobytes, megabytes
 or gigabytes (1024*1024 bytes in a megabyte).
 .TP
-.B unblock\-lan\-zones: \fI<yesno>
+.B unblock\-lan\-zones: \fI<yes or no>
 Default is disabled.  If enabled, then for private address space,
 the reverse lookups are no longer filtered.  This allows unbound when
 running as dns service on a host where it provides service for that host,
@@ -997,7 +1083,7 @@ as a (DHCP-) DNS network resolver for a group of machines, where such
 lookups should be filtered (RFC compliance), this also stops potential
 data leakage about the local network to the upstream DNS servers.
 .TP
-.B insecure\-lan\-zones: \fI<yesno>
+.B insecure\-lan\-zones: \fI<yes or no>
 Default is disabled.  If enabled, then reverse lookups in private
 address space are not validated.  This is usually required whenever
 \fIunblock\-lan\-zones\fR is used.
@@ -1304,13 +1390,30 @@ to complete.  Default is 10, allowing 1/10 traffic to flow normally.
 This can make ordinary queries complete (if repeatedly queried for),
 and enter the cache, whilst also mitigating the traffic flow by the
 factor given.
+.TP 5
+.B low\-rtt: \fI<msec time>
+Set the time in millisecond that is considere a low ping time for fast
+server selection with the low\-rtt\-permil option, that turns this on or off.
+The default is 45 msec, a number from IPv6 quick response documents.
+.TP 5
+.B low\-rtt\-permil: \fI<number>
+Specify how many times out of 1000 to pick the fast server from the low
+rtt band.  0 turns the feature off.  A value of 900 would pick the fast
+server when such fast servers are available 90 percent of the time, and
+the remaining time perform normal exploration of random servers.
+When prefetch is enabled (or serve\-expired), such prefetches are not
+sped up, because there is no one waiting for it, and it presents a good
+moment to perform server exploration.  The low\-rtt option can be used
+to specify which servers are picked for fast server selection, servers
+with a ping roundtrip time below that value are considered.
+The default for low\-rtt\-permil is 0.
 .SS "Remote Control Options"
 In the
 .B remote\-control:
 clause are the declarations for the remote control facility.  If this is
 enabled, the \fIunbound\-control\fR(8) utility can be used to send
 commands to the running unbound server.  The server uses these clauses
-to setup SSLv3 / TLSv1 security for the connection.  The
+to setup TLSv1 security for the connection.  The
 \fIunbound\-control\fR(8) utility also reads the \fBremote\-control\fR
 section for options.  To setup the correct self\-signed certificates use the
 \fIunbound\-control\-setup\fR(8) utility.
@@ -1326,6 +1429,14 @@ By default localhost (127.0.0.1 and ::1) is listened to.
 Use 0.0.0.0 and ::0 to listen to all interfaces.
 If you change this and permissions have been dropped, you must restart
 the server for the change to take effect.
+.IP
+If you set it to an absolute path, a local socket is used.  The local socket
+does not use the certificates and keys, so those files need not be present.
+To restrict access, unbound sets permissions on the file to the user and
+group that is configured, the access bits are set to allow the group members
+to access the control socket file.  Put users that need to access the socket
+in the that group.  To restrict access further, create a directory to put
+the control socket in and restrict access to that directory.
 .TP 5
 .B control\-port: \fI<port number>
 The port number to listen on for IPv4 or IPv6 control interfaces,
@@ -1334,11 +1445,9 @@ If you change this and permissions have been dropped, you must restart
 the server for the change to take effect.
 .TP 5
 .B control\-use\-cert: \fI<yes or no>
-Whether to require certificate authentication of control connections.
-The default is "yes".
-This should not be changed unless there are other mechanisms in place
-to prevent untrusted users from accessing the remote control
-interface.
+For localhost control-interface you can disable the use of TLS by setting
+this option to "no", default is "yes".  For local sockets, TLS is disabled
+and the value of this option is ignored.
 .TP 5
 .B server\-key\-file: \fI<private key file>
 Path to the server private key, by default unbound_server.key.
@@ -1404,7 +1513,7 @@ IP address of stub zone nameserver. Can be IP 4 or IP 6.
 To use a nondefault port for DNS communication append '@' with the port number.
 .TP
 .B stub\-prime: \fI<yes or no>
-This option is by default off.  If enabled it performs NS set priming,
+This option is by default no.  If enabled it performs NS set priming,
 which is similar to root hints, where it starts using the list of nameservers
 currently published by the zone.  Thus, if the hint list is slightly outdated,
 the resolver picks up a correct list online.
@@ -1416,11 +1525,15 @@ the servers are unreachable, instead it is tried without this clause.
 The default is no.
 .TP
 .B stub\-tls\-upstream: \fI<yes or no>
-Enabled or disable whether the queries to this stub use SSL for transport.
+Enabled or disable whether the queries to this stub use TLS for transport.
 Default is no.
 .TP
 .B stub\-ssl\-upstream: \fI<yes or no>
 Alternate syntax for \fBstub\-tls\-upstream\fR.
+.TP
+.B stub\-no\-cache: \fI<yes or no>
+Default is no.  If enabled, data inside the stub is not cached.  This is
+useful when you want immediate changes to be visible.
 .SS "Forward Zone Options"
 .LP
 There may be multiple
@@ -1448,6 +1561,14 @@ Name of server to forward to. Is itself resolved before it is used.
 .B forward\-addr: \fI<IP address>
 IP address of server to forward to. Can be IP 4 or IP 6.
 To use a nondefault port for DNS communication append '@' with the port number.
+If tls is enabled, then you can append a '#' and a name, then it'll check
+the tls authentication certificates with that name.  If you combine
+the '@' and '#', the '@' comes first.
+.IP
+At high verbosity it logs the TLS certificate, with TLS enabled.
+If you leave out the '#' and auth name from the forward\-addr, any
+name is accepted.  The cert must also match a CA from the tls\-cert\-bundle.
+The cert name match code needs OpenSSL 1.1.0 or later to be enabled.
 .TP
 .B forward\-first: \fI<yes or no>
 If enabled, a query is attempted without the forward clause if it fails.
@@ -1456,11 +1577,17 @@ the servers are unreachable, instead it is tried without this clause.
 The default is no.
 .TP
 .B forward\-tls\-upstream: \fI<yes or no>
-Enabled or disable whether the queries to this forwarder use SSL for transport.
+Enabled or disable whether the queries to this forwarder use TLS for transport.
 Default is no.
+If you enable this, also configure a tls\-cert\-bundle or use tls\-win\-cert to
+load CA certs, otherwise the connections cannot be authenticated.
 .TP
 .B forward\-ssl\-upstream: \fI<yes or no>
 Alternate syntax for \fBforward\-tls\-upstream\fR.
+.TP
+.B forward\-no\-cache: \fI<yes or no>
+Default is no.  If enabled, data inside the forward is not cached.  This is
+useful when you want immediate changes to be visible.
 .SS "Authority Zone Options"
 .LP
 Authority zones are configured with \fBauth\-zone:\fR, and each one must
@@ -1496,6 +1623,14 @@ If none of the urls work, the masters are tried with IXFR and AXFR.
 For https, the \fBtls\-cert\-bundle\fR and the hostname from the url are used
 to authenticate the connection.
 .TP
+.B allow\-notify: \fI<IP address or host name or netblockIP/prefix>
+With allow\-notify you can specify additional sources of notifies.
+When notified, the server attempts to first probe and then zone transfer.
+If the notify is from a master, it first attempts that master.  Otherwise
+other masters are attempted.  If there are no masters, but only urls, the
+file is downloaded when notified.  The masters from master: statements are
+allowed notify by default.
+.TP
 .B fallback\-enabled: \fI<yes or no>
 Default no.  If enabled, unbound falls back to querying the internet as
 a resolver for this zone when lookups fail.  For example for DNSSEC
@@ -1587,6 +1722,12 @@ It must be /96 or shorter.  The default prefix is 64:ff9b::/96.
 .B dns64\-synthall: \fI<yes or no>\fR
 Debug option, default no.  If enabled, synthesize all AAAA records
 despite the presence of actual AAAA records.
+.TP
+.B dns64\-ignore\-aaaa: \fI<name>\fR
+List domain for which the AAAA records are ignored and the A record is
+used by dns64 processing instead.  Can be entered multiple times, list a
+new domain for which it applies, one per line.  Applies also to names
+underneath the name given.
 .SS "DNSCrypt Options"
 .LP
 The
@@ -1781,15 +1922,42 @@ If it finds a valid answer in the backend, Unbound uses it to respond
 to the query without performing iterative DNS resolution.
 If Unbound cannot even find an answer in the backend, it resolves the
 query as usual, and stores the answer in the backend.
+.P
+If Unbound was built with
+\fB\-\-with\-libhiredis\fR
+on a system that has installed the hiredis C client library of Redis,
+then the "redis" backend can be used.
+This backend communicates with the specified Redis server over a TCP
+connection to store and retrieve cache data.
+It can be used as a persistent and/or shared cache backend.
+It should be noted that Unbound never removes data stored in the Redis server,
+even if some data have expired in terms of DNS TTL or the Redis server has
+cached too much data;
+if necessary the Redis server must be configured to limit the cache size,
+preferably with some kind of least-recently-used eviction policy.
+This backend uses synchronous communication with the Redis server
+based on the assumption that the communication is stable and sufficiently
+fast.
+The thread waiting for a response from the Redis server cannot handle
+other DNS queries.
+Although the backend has the ability to reconnect to the server when
+the connection is closed unexpectedly and there is a configurable timeout
+in case the server is overly slow or hangs up, these cases are assumed
+to be very rare.
+If connection close or timeout happens too often, Unbound will be
+effectively unusable with this backend.
+It's the administrator's responsibility to make the assumption hold.
+.P
 The
 .B cachedb:
 clause gives custom settings of the cache DB module.
 .TP
 .B backend: \fI<backend name>\fR
 Specify the backend database name.
-Currently, only the in-memory "testframe" backend is supported.
-As the name suggests this backend is not of any practical use.
-This option defaults to "testframe".
+The default database is the in-memory backend named "testframe", which,
+as the name suggests, is not of any practical use.
+Depending on the build-time configuration, "redis" backend may also be
+used as described above.
 .TP
 .B secret-seed: \fI<"secret string">\fR
 Specify a seed to calculate a hash value from query information.
@@ -1799,6 +1967,28 @@ operationally.
 If the backend database is shared by multiple Unbound instances,
 all instances must use the same secret seed.
 This option defaults to "default".
+.P
+The following
+.B cachedb
+otions are specific to the redis backend.
+.TP
+.B redis-server-host: \fI<server address or name>\fR
+The IP (either v6 or v4) address or domain name of the Redis server.
+In general an IP address should be specified as otherwise Unbound will have to
+resolve the name of the server every time it establishes a connection
+to the server.
+This option defaults to "127.0.0.1".
+.TP
+.B redis-server-port: \fI<port number>\fR
+The TCP port number of the Redis server.
+This option defaults to 6379.
+.TP
+.B redis-timeout: \fI<msec>\fR
+The period until when Unbound waits for a response from the Redis sever.
+If this timeout expires Unbound closes the connection, treats it as
+if the Redis server does not have the requested data, and will try to
+re-establish a new connection later.
+This option defaults to 100 milliseconds.
 .SH "MEMORY CONTROL EXAMPLE"
 In the example config settings below memory usage is reduced. Some service
 levels are lower, notable very large data and a high TCP load are no longer
@@ -464,7 +464,12 @@ eval_response(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id, struct subnet_qstate *sq)

 	memset(c_out, 0, sizeof(*c_out));

-	if (!qstate->return_msg) return module_error;
+	if (!qstate->return_msg) {
+		/* already an answer and its not a message, but retain
+		 * the actual rcode, instead of module_error, so send
+		 * module_finished */
+		return module_finished;
+	}
 	
 	/* We have not asked for subnet data */
 	if (!sq->subnet_sent) {
@@ -511,6 +516,7 @@ eval_response(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id, struct subnet_qstate *sq)

 	lock_rw_wrlock(&sne->biglock);
 	update_cache(qstate, id);
+	sne->num_msg_nocache++;
 	lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
 	
 	if (sq->subnet_downstream) {
@@ -693,6 +699,7 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *qstate, enum module_ev event,

 		lock_rw_wrlock(&sne->biglock);
 		if (lookup_and_reply(qstate, id, sq)) {
+			sne->num_msg_cache++;
 			lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
 			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "subnet: answered from cache");
 			qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
@@ -741,7 +748,8 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *qstate, enum module_ev event,
 	/* Query handed back by next module, we have a 'final' answer */
 	if(sq && event == module_event_moddone) {
 		qstate->ext_state[id] = eval_response(qstate, id, sq);
-		if(qstate->ext_state[id] == module_finished) {
+		if(qstate->ext_state[id] == module_finished &&
+			qstate->return_msg) {
 			ecs_opt_list_append(&sq->ecs_client_out,
 				&qstate->edns_opts_front_out, qstate);
 		}
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ struct subnet_env {
 	/** allocation service */
 	struct alloc_cache alloc;
 	lock_rw_type biglock;
+	/** number of messages from cache */
+	size_t num_msg_cache;
+	/** number of messages not from cache */
+	size_t num_msg_nocache;
 };

 struct subnet_msg_cache_data {
@@ -341,6 +341,8 @@ ipsecmod_handle_query(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 						qstate->env->cfg->ipsecmod_max_ttl;
 					qstate->return_msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(
 						qstate->return_msg->rep->ttl);
+					qstate->return_msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = qstate->return_msg->rep->ttl +
+						qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired_ttl;
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ struct delegpt* delegpt_copy(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region)
 	}
 	for(a = dp->target_list; a; a = a->next_target) {
 		if(!delegpt_add_addr(copy, region, &a->addr, a->addrlen, 
-			a->bogus, a->lame))
+			a->bogus, a->lame, a->tls_auth_name))
 			return NULL;
 	}
 	return copy;
@@ -176,13 +176,13 @@ delegpt_add_target(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region,
 		if(ns->got4 && ns->got6)
 			ns->resolved = 1;
 	}
-	return delegpt_add_addr(dp, region, addr, addrlen, bogus, lame);
+	return delegpt_add_addr(dp, region, addr, addrlen, bogus, lame, NULL);
 }

 int 
 delegpt_add_addr(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region, 
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, 
-	uint8_t lame)
+	uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name)
 {
 	struct delegpt_addr* a;
 	log_assert(!dp->dp_type_mlc);
@@ -210,6 +210,13 @@ delegpt_add_addr(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* region,
 	a->bogus = bogus;
 	a->lame = lame;
 	a->dnsseclame = 0;
+	if(tls_auth_name) {
+		a->tls_auth_name = regional_strdup(region, tls_auth_name);
+		if(!a->tls_auth_name)
+			return 0;
+	} else {
+		a->tls_auth_name = NULL;
+	}
 	return 1;
 }

@@ -276,11 +283,16 @@ void delegpt_log(enum verbosity_value v, struct delegpt* dp)
 			(ns->done_pside6?" PSIDE_AAAA":""));
 		}
 		for(a = dp->target_list; a; a = a->next_target) {
+			char s[128];
 			const char* str = "  ";
 			if(a->bogus && a->lame) str = "  BOGUS ADDR_LAME ";
 			else if(a->bogus) str = "  BOGUS ";
 			else if(a->lame) str = "  ADDR_LAME ";
-			log_addr(VERB_ALGO, str, &a->addr, a->addrlen);
+			if(a->tls_auth_name)
+				snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%s[%s]", str,
+					a->tls_auth_name);
+			else snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%s", str);
+			log_addr(VERB_ALGO, s, &a->addr, a->addrlen);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -539,6 +551,7 @@ void delegpt_free_mlc(struct delegpt* dp)
 	a = dp->target_list;
 	while(a) {
 		na = a->next_target;
+		free(a->tls_auth_name);
 		free(a);
 		a = na;
 	}
@@ -585,7 +598,7 @@ int delegpt_add_ns_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame)
 }

 int delegpt_add_addr_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
-	socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame)
+	socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name)
 {
 	struct delegpt_addr* a;
 	log_assert(dp->dp_type_mlc);
@@ -612,6 +625,15 @@ int delegpt_add_addr_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
 	a->bogus = bogus;
 	a->lame = lame;
 	a->dnsseclame = 0;
+	if(tls_auth_name) {
+		a->tls_auth_name = strdup(tls_auth_name);
+		if(!a->tls_auth_name) {
+			free(a);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		a->tls_auth_name = NULL;
+	}
 	return 1;
 }

@@ -632,7 +654,7 @@ int delegpt_add_target_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, size_t namelen,
 		if(ns->got4 && ns->got6)
 			ns->resolved = 1;
 	}
-	return delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, addr, addrlen, bogus, lame);
+	return delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, addr, addrlen, bogus, lame, NULL);
 }

 size_t delegpt_get_mem(struct delegpt* dp)
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ struct delegpt {
 	uint8_t ssl_upstream;
 	/** delegpt from authoritative zone that is locally hosted */
 	uint8_t auth_dp;
+	/*** no cache */
+	int no_cache;
 };

 /**
@@ -151,6 +153,8 @@ struct delegpt_addr {
 	 * option is useful to mark the address dnsseclame.
 	 * This value is not copied in addr-copy and dp-copy. */
 	uint8_t dnsseclame;
+	/** the TLS authentication name, (if not NULL) to use. */
+	char* tls_auth_name;
 };

 /**
@@ -259,11 +263,12 @@ int delegpt_add_rrset(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional,
 * @param addrlen: the length of addr.
 * @param bogus: if address is bogus.
 * @param lame: if address is lame.
+ * @param tls_auth_name: TLS authentication name (or NULL).
 * @return false on error.
 */
 int delegpt_add_addr(struct delegpt* dp, struct regional* regional, 
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
-	uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame);
+	uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name);

 /** 
 * Find NS record in name list of delegation point.
@@ -394,10 +399,11 @@ int delegpt_add_ns_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, uint8_t lame);
 * @param addrlen: the length of addr.
 * @param bogus: if address is bogus.
 * @param lame: if address is lame.
+ * @param tls_auth_name: TLS authentication name (or NULL).
 * @return false on error.
 */
 int delegpt_add_addr_mlc(struct delegpt* dp, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
-	socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame);
+	socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t bogus, uint8_t lame, char* tls_auth_name);

 /**
 * Add target address to the delegation point.
@@ -231,14 +231,21 @@ read_fwds_addr(struct config_stub* s, struct delegpt* dp)
 	struct config_strlist* p;
 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
 	socklen_t addrlen;
+	char* tls_auth_name;
 	for(p = s->addrs; p; p = p->next) {
 		log_assert(p->str);
-		if(!extstrtoaddr(p->str, &addr, &addrlen)) {
+		if(!authextstrtoaddr(p->str, &addr, &addrlen, &tls_auth_name)) {
 			log_err("cannot parse forward %s ip address: '%s'", 
 				s->name, p->str);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		if(!delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, &addr, addrlen, 0, 0)) {
+#ifndef HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST
+		if(tls_auth_name)
+			log_err("no name verification functionality in "
+				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", p->str);
+#endif
+		if(!delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, &addr, addrlen, 0, 0,
+			tls_auth_name)) {
 			log_err("out of memory");
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -265,6 +272,8 @@ read_forwards(struct iter_forwards* fwd, struct config_file* cfg)
 		 * last resort will ask for parent-side NS record and thus
 		 * fallback to the internet name servers on a failure */
 		dp->has_parent_side_NS = (uint8_t)!s->isfirst;
+		/* Do not cache if set. */
+		dp->no_cache = s->no_cache;
 		/* use SSL for queries to this forwarder */
 		dp->ssl_upstream = (uint8_t)s->ssl_upstream;
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "Forward zone server list:");
@@ -244,14 +244,21 @@ read_stubs_addr(struct config_stub* s, struct delegpt* dp)
 	struct config_strlist* p;
 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
 	socklen_t addrlen;
+	char* auth_name;
 	for(p = s->addrs; p; p = p->next) {
 		log_assert(p->str);
-		if(!extstrtoaddr(p->str, &addr, &addrlen)) {
+		if(!authextstrtoaddr(p->str, &addr, &addrlen, &auth_name)) {
 			log_err("cannot parse stub %s ip address: '%s'", 
 				s->name, p->str);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		if(!delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, &addr, addrlen, 0, 0)) {
+#ifndef HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST
+		if(auth_name)
+			log_err("no name verification functionality in "
+				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", p->str);
+#endif
+		if(!delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, &addr, addrlen, 0, 0,
+			auth_name)) {
 			log_err("out of memory");
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -276,6 +283,8 @@ read_stubs(struct iter_hints* hints, struct config_file* cfg)
 		 * last resort will ask for parent-side NS record and thus
 		 * fallback to the internet name servers on a failure */
 		dp->has_parent_side_NS = (uint8_t)!s->isfirst;
+		/* Do not cache if set. */
+		dp->no_cache = s->no_cache;
 		/* ssl_upstream */
 		dp->ssl_upstream = (uint8_t)s->ssl_upstream;
 		delegpt_log(VERB_QUERY, dp);
@@ -437,7 +437,9 @@ scrub_normalize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 					rrset->rrset_all_next =
 						nx->rrset_all_next;
 					nx->rrset_all_next = rrset;
-					prev = nx;
+					/* prev = nx; unused, enable if there
+					 * is other rrset removal code after
+					 * this */
 				}
 			}

@@ -312,9 +312,9 @@ static int
 iter_filter_order(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, time_t now, 
 	struct delegpt* dp, int* selected_rtt, int open_target, 
-	struct sock_list* blacklist)
+	struct sock_list* blacklist, time_t prefetch)
 {
-	int got_num = 0, low_rtt = 0, swap_to_front;
+	int got_num = 0, low_rtt = 0, swap_to_front, rtt_band = RTT_BAND;
 	struct delegpt_addr* a, *n, *prev=NULL;

 	/* fillup sel_rtt and find best rtt in the bunch */
@@ -329,6 +329,16 @@ iter_filter_order(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 			     return 0 to force the caller to fetch more */
 	}

+	if(env->cfg->low_rtt_permil != 0 && prefetch == 0 &&
+		low_rtt < env->cfg->low_rtt &&
+		ub_random_max(env->rnd, 1000) < env->cfg->low_rtt_permil) {
+		/* the query is not prefetch, but for a downstream client,
+		 * there is a low_rtt (fast) server.  We choose that x% of the
+		 * time */
+		/* pick rtt numbers from 0..LOWBAND_RTT */
+		rtt_band = env->cfg->low_rtt - low_rtt;
+	}
+
 	got_num = 0;
 	a = dp->result_list;
 	while(a) {
@@ -340,10 +350,10 @@ iter_filter_order(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 		}
 		/* classify the server address and determine what to do */
 		swap_to_front = 0;
-		if(a->sel_rtt >= low_rtt && a->sel_rtt - low_rtt <= RTT_BAND) {
+		if(a->sel_rtt >= low_rtt && a->sel_rtt - low_rtt <= rtt_band) {
 			got_num++;
 			swap_to_front = 1;
-		} else if(a->sel_rtt<low_rtt && low_rtt-a->sel_rtt<=RTT_BAND) {
+		} else if(a->sel_rtt<low_rtt && low_rtt-a->sel_rtt<=rtt_band) {
 			got_num++;
 			swap_to_front = 1;
 		}
@@ -365,11 +375,34 @@ iter_filter_order(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 		int got_num6 = 0;
 		int low_rtt6 = 0;
 		int i;
+		int attempt = -1; /* filter to make sure addresses have
+		  less attempts on them than the first, to force round
+		  robin when all the IPv6 addresses fail */
+		int num4ok = 0; /* number ip4 at low attempt count */
+		int num4_lowrtt = 0;
 		prev = NULL;
 		a = dp->result_list;
 		for(i = 0; i < got_num; i++) {
 			swap_to_front = 0;
+			if(a->addr.ss_family != AF_INET6 && attempt == -1) {
+				/* if we only have ip4 at low attempt count,
+				 * then ip6 is failing, and we need to
+				 * select one of the remaining IPv4 addrs */
+				attempt = a->attempts;
+				num4ok++;
+				num4_lowrtt = a->sel_rtt;
+			} else if(a->addr.ss_family != AF_INET6 && attempt == a->attempts) {
+				num4ok++;
+				if(num4_lowrtt == 0 || a->sel_rtt < num4_lowrtt) {
+					num4_lowrtt = a->sel_rtt;
+				}
+			}
 			if(a->addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
+				if(attempt == -1) {
+					attempt = a->attempts;
+				} else if(a->attempts > attempt) {
+					break;
+				}
 				got_num6++;
 				swap_to_front = 1;
 				if(low_rtt6 == 0 || a->sel_rtt < low_rtt6) {
@@ -391,6 +424,9 @@ iter_filter_order(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 		if(got_num6 > 0) {
 			got_num = got_num6;
 			*selected_rtt = low_rtt6;
+		} else if(num4ok > 0) {
+			got_num = num4ok;
+			*selected_rtt = num4_lowrtt;
 		}
 	}
 	return got_num;
@@ -400,13 +436,14 @@ struct delegpt_addr*
 iter_server_selection(struct iter_env* iter_env, 
 	struct module_env* env, struct delegpt* dp, 
 	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, int* dnssec_lame,
-	int* chase_to_rd, int open_target, struct sock_list* blacklist)
+	int* chase_to_rd, int open_target, struct sock_list* blacklist,
+	time_t prefetch)
 {
 	int sel;
 	int selrtt;
 	struct delegpt_addr* a, *prev;
 	int num = iter_filter_order(iter_env, env, name, namelen, qtype,
-		*env->now, dp, &selrtt, open_target, blacklist);
+		*env->now, dp, &selrtt, open_target, blacklist, prefetch);

 	if(num == 0)
 		return NULL;
@@ -625,7 +662,7 @@ iter_dp_is_useless(struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags,
 }

 int
-iter_indicates_dnssec_fwd(struct module_env* env, struct query_info *qinfo)
+iter_qname_indicates_dnssec(struct module_env* env, struct query_info *qinfo)
 {
 	struct trust_anchor* a;
 	if(!env || !env->anchors || !qinfo || !qinfo->qname)
@@ -87,13 +87,18 @@ int iter_apply_cfg(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct config_file* cfg);
 * @param open_target: number of currently outstanding target queries.
 * 	If we wait for these, perhaps more server addresses become available.
 * @param blacklist: the IP blacklist to use.
+ * @param prefetch: if not 0, prefetch is in use for this query.
+ * 	This means the query can have different timing, because prefetch is
+ * 	not waited upon by the downstream client, and thus a good time to
+ * 	perform exploration of other targets.
 * @return best target or NULL if no target.
 *	if not null, that target is removed from the result list in the dp.
 */
 struct delegpt_addr* iter_server_selection(struct iter_env* iter_env, 
 	struct module_env* env, struct delegpt* dp, uint8_t* name, 
 	size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, int* dnssec_lame,
-	int* chase_to_rd, int open_target, struct sock_list* blacklist);
+	int* chase_to_rd, int open_target, struct sock_list* blacklist,
+	time_t prefetch);

 /**
 * Allocate dns_msg from parsed msg, in regional.
@@ -174,15 +179,14 @@ int iter_dp_is_useless(struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags,
 	struct delegpt* dp);

 /**
- * See if qname has DNSSEC needs in the forwarding case.  This is true if
- * there is a trust anchor above it.  Whether there is an insecure delegation
- * to the data is unknown, but CD-retry is needed.
+ * See if qname has DNSSEC needs.  This is true if there is a trust anchor above
+ * it.  Whether there is an insecure delegation to the data is unknown.
 * @param env: environment with anchors.
 * @param qinfo: query name and class.
 * @return true if trust anchor above qname, false if no anchor or insecure
 * point above qname.
 */
-int iter_indicates_dnssec_fwd(struct module_env* env,
+int iter_qname_indicates_dnssec(struct module_env* env,
 	struct query_info *qinfo);

 /**
@@ -230,11 +230,12 @@ error_supers(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id, struct module_qstate* super)
 				qstate->qinfo.qname, qstate->qinfo.qname_len);
 		if(!dpns) {
 			/* not interested */
+			/* this can happen, for eg. qname minimisation asked
+			 * for an NXDOMAIN to be validated, and used qtype
+			 * A for that, and the error of that, the name, is
+			 * not listed in super_iq->dp */
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "subq error, but not interested");
 			log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, "superq", &super->qinfo);
-			if(super_iq->dp)
-				delegpt_log(VERB_ALGO, super_iq->dp);
-			log_assert(0);
 			return;
 		} else {
 			/* see if the failure did get (parent-lame) info */
@@ -303,8 +304,20 @@ error_response_cache(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id, int rcode)
 			if((msg=msg_cache_lookup(qstate->env,
 				qstate->qinfo.qname, qstate->qinfo.qname_len,
 				qstate->qinfo.qtype, qstate->qinfo.qclass,
-				qstate->query_flags, 0, 0))
+				qstate->query_flags, 0,
+				qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired_ttl_reset))
 				!= NULL) {
+				if(qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired_ttl_reset) {
+					struct reply_info* rep =
+						(struct reply_info*)msg->entry.data;
+					if(rep && *qstate->env->now +
+						qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired_ttl  >
+						rep->serve_expired_ttl) {
+						rep->serve_expired_ttl =
+							*qstate->env->now +
+							qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired_ttl;
+					}
+				}
 				lock_rw_unlock(&msg->entry.lock);
 				return error_response(qstate, id, rcode);
 			}
@@ -318,6 +331,7 @@ error_response_cache(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id, int rcode)
 		err.qdcount = 1;
 		err.ttl = NORR_TTL;
 		err.prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(err.ttl);
+		err.serve_expired_ttl = NORR_TTL;
 		/* do not waste time trying to validate this servfail */
 		err.security = sec_status_indeterminate;
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "store error response in message cache");
@@ -536,7 +550,7 @@ handle_cname_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 /** see if last resort is possible - does config allow queries to parent */
 static int
 can_have_last_resort(struct module_env* env, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
-	uint16_t qclass)
+	uint16_t qclass, struct delegpt** retdp)
 {
 	struct delegpt* fwddp;
 	struct iter_hints_stub* stub;
@@ -549,12 +563,14 @@ can_have_last_resort(struct module_env* env, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
 		/* has_parent side is turned off for stub_first, where we
 		 * are allowed to go to the parent */
 		stub->dp->has_parent_side_NS) {
+		if(retdp) *retdp = stub->dp;
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if((fwddp = forwards_find(env->fwds, nm, qclass)) &&
 		/* has_parent_side is turned off for forward_first, where
 		 * we are allowed to go to the parent */
 		fwddp->has_parent_side_NS) {
+		if(retdp) *retdp = fwddp;
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -787,6 +803,7 @@ prime_stub(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id,
 		iq->dp = delegpt_copy(stub_dp, qstate->region);
 		if(!iq->dp) {
 			log_err("out of memory priming stub");
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, priming stub");
 			(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 			return 1; /* return 1 to make module stop, with error */
 		}
@@ -805,6 +822,7 @@ prime_stub(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id,
 		LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, qclass, qstate, id, iq,
 		QUERYTARGETS_STATE, PRIME_RESP_STATE, &subq, 0)) {
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "could not prime stub");
+		errinf(qstate, "could not generate lookup for stub prime");
 		(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		return 1; /* return 1 to make module stop, with error */
 	}
@@ -820,6 +838,7 @@ prime_stub(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id,
 			fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_modenv_kill_sub(
 				qstate->env->kill_sub));
 			(*qstate->env->kill_sub)(subq);
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, in stub prime");
 			(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 			return 1; /* return 1 to make module stop, with error */
 		}
@@ -903,6 +922,7 @@ auth_zone_delegpt(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 					return 1; /* just fallback */
 				}
 				lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
+				errinf(qstate, "malloc failure");
 				return 0;
 			}
 			dp->name = regional_alloc_init(qstate->region,
@@ -914,6 +934,7 @@ auth_zone_delegpt(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 					return 1; /* just fallback */
 				}
 				lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
+				errinf(qstate, "malloc failure");
 				return 0;
 			}
 			dp->namelen = z->namelen;
@@ -1000,7 +1021,7 @@ generate_ns_check(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id)
 	if(iq->depth == ie->max_dependency_depth)
 		return;
 	if(!can_have_last_resort(qstate->env, iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen,
-		iq->qchase.qclass))
+		iq->qchase.qclass, NULL))
 		return;
 	/* is this query the same as the nscheck? */
 	if(qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS &&
@@ -1104,7 +1125,7 @@ forward_request(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq)
 	struct delegpt* dp;
 	uint8_t* delname = iq->qchase.qname;
 	size_t delnamelen = iq->qchase.qname_len;
-	if(iq->refetch_glue) {
+	if(iq->refetch_glue && iq->dp) {
 		delname = iq->dp->name;
 		delnamelen = iq->dp->namelen;
 	}
@@ -1123,6 +1144,53 @@ forward_request(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq)
 	return 1;
 }

+static int
+iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate, struct iter_qstate *iq)
+{
+	struct iter_hints_stub *stub;
+	struct delegpt *dp;
+
+	/* Check for stub. */
+	stub = hints_lookup_stub(qstate->env->hints, iq->qchase.qname,
+	    iq->qchase.qclass, iq->dp);
+	dp = forwards_lookup(qstate->env->fwds, iq->qchase.qname, iq->qchase.qclass);
+
+	/* see if forward or stub is more pertinent */
+	if(stub && stub->dp && dp) {
+		if(dname_strict_subdomain(dp->name, dp->namelabs,
+			stub->dp->name, stub->dp->namelabs)) {
+			stub = NULL; /* ignore stub, forward is lower */
+		} else {
+			dp = NULL; /* ignore forward, stub is lower */
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* check stub */
+	if (stub != NULL && stub->dp != NULL) {
+		if(stub->dp->no_cache) {
+			char qname[255+1];
+			char dpname[255+1];
+			dname_str(iq->qchase.qname, qname);
+			dname_str(stub->dp->name, dpname);
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "stub for %s %s has no_cache", qname, dpname);
+		}
+		return (stub->dp->no_cache);
+	}
+
+	/* Check for forward. */
+	if (dp) {
+		if(dp->no_cache) {
+			char qname[255+1];
+			char dpname[255+1];
+			dname_str(iq->qchase.qname, qname);
+			dname_str(dp->name, dpname);
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "forward for %s %s has no_cache", qname, dpname);
+		}
+		return (dp->no_cache);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /** 
 * Process the initial part of the request handling. This state roughly
 * corresponds to resolver algorithms steps 1 (find answer in cache) and 2
@@ -1157,6 +1225,10 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	if(iq->query_restart_count > MAX_RESTART_COUNT) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request has exceeded the maximum number"
 			" of query restarts with %d", iq->query_restart_count);
+		errinf(qstate, "request has exceeded the maximum number "
+			"restarts (eg. indirections)");
+		if(iq->qchase.qname)
+			errinf_dname(qstate, "stop at", iq->qchase.qname);
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}

@@ -1168,6 +1240,8 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	if(iq->depth > ie->max_dependency_depth) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request has exceeded the maximum "
 			"dependency depth with depth of %d", iq->depth);
+		errinf(qstate, "request has exceeded the maximum dependency "
+			"depth (eg. nameserver lookup recursion)");
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}

@@ -1184,10 +1258,8 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	 */
 	if (iq->refetch_glue &&
 	        iq->dp &&
-	        !can_have_last_resort(qstate->env,
-	                              iq->dp->name,
-	                              iq->dp->namelen,
-	                              iq->qchase.qclass)) {
+	        !can_have_last_resort(qstate->env, iq->dp->name,
+	             iq->dp->namelen, iq->qchase.qclass, NULL)) {
 	    iq->refetch_glue = 0;
 	}

@@ -1196,7 +1268,13 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	/* This either results in a query restart (CNAME cache response), a
 	 * terminating response (ANSWER), or a cache miss (null). */
 	
-	if(qstate->blacklist) {
+	if (iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(qstate, iq)) {
+		/* Asked to not query cache. */
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "no-cache set, going to the network");
+		qstate->no_cache_lookup = 1;
+		qstate->no_cache_store = 1;
+		msg = NULL;
+	} else if(qstate->blacklist) {
 		/* if cache, or anything else, was blacklisted then
 		 * getting older results from cache is a bad idea, no cache */
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cache blacklisted, going to the network");
@@ -1206,7 +1284,8 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			iq->qchase.qname_len, iq->qchase.qtype, 
 			iq->qchase.qclass, qstate->query_flags,
 			qstate->region, qstate->env->scratch, 0);
-		if(!msg && qstate->env->neg_cache) {
+		if(!msg && qstate->env->neg_cache &&
+			iter_qname_indicates_dnssec(qstate->env, &iq->qchase)) {
 			/* lookup in negative cache; may result in
 			 * NOERROR/NODATA or NXDOMAIN answers that need validation */
 			msg = val_neg_getmsg(qstate->env->neg_cache, &iq->qchase,
@@ -1239,9 +1318,12 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "returning CNAME response from "
 				"cache");
 			if(!handle_cname_response(qstate, iq, msg, 
-				&sname, &slen))
+				&sname, &slen)) {
+				errinf(qstate, "failed to prepend CNAME "
+					"components, malloc failure");
 				return error_response(qstate, id, 
 					LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+			}
 			iq->qchase.qname = sname;
 			iq->qchase.qname_len = slen;
 			/* This *is* a query restart, even if it is a cheap 
@@ -1259,6 +1341,8 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		/* if from cache, NULL, else insert 'cache IP' len=0 */
 		if(qstate->reply_origin)
 			sock_list_insert(&qstate->reply_origin, NULL, 0, qstate->region);
+		if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(msg->rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL)
+			errinf(qstate, "SERVFAIL in cache");
 		/* it is an answer, response, to final state */
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "returning answer from cache.");
 		iq->response = msg;
@@ -1270,6 +1354,7 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	{
 		if(!iq->dp) {
 			log_err("alloc failure for forward dp");
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure for forward zone");
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		}
 		iq->refetch_glue = 0;
@@ -1289,6 +1374,7 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	if(iq->refetch_glue) {
 		if(!iq->dp) {
 			log_err("internal or malloc fail: no dp for refetch");
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, for delegation info");
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		}
 		delname = iq->dp->name;
@@ -1298,7 +1384,8 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		delnamelen = iq->qchase.qname_len;
 	}
 	if(iq->qchase.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS || iq->refetch_glue ||
-	   (iq->qchase.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS && qstate->prefetch_leeway)) {
+	   (iq->qchase.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS && qstate->prefetch_leeway
+	   && can_have_last_resort(qstate->env, delname, delnamelen, iq->qchase.qclass, NULL))) {
 		/* remove first label from delname, root goes to hints,
 		 * but only to fetch glue, not for qtype=DS. */
 		/* also when prefetching an NS record, fetch it again from
@@ -1347,12 +1434,14 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 					iq->qchase.qclass);
 				if(!iq->dp) {
 					log_err("internal error: no hints dp");
+					errinf(qstate, "no hints for this class");
 					return error_response(qstate, id, 
 						LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 				}
 				iq->dp = delegpt_copy(iq->dp, qstate->region);
 				if(!iq->dp) {
 					log_err("out of memory in safety belt");
+					errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, in safety belt");
 					return error_response(qstate, id, 
 						LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 				}
@@ -1396,6 +1485,9 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "ratelimit exceeded with "
 					"delegation point", iq->dp->name,
 					LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
+				qstate->was_ratelimited = 1;
+				errinf(qstate, "query was ratelimited");
+				errinf_dname(qstate, "for zone", iq->dp->name);
 				return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 			}
 		}
@@ -1414,6 +1506,32 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		 */
 		if(iter_dp_is_useless(&qstate->qinfo, qstate->query_flags, 
 			iq->dp)) {
+			struct delegpt* retdp = NULL;
+			if(!can_have_last_resort(qstate->env, iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen, iq->qchase.qclass, &retdp)) {
+				if(retdp) {
+					verbose(VERB_QUERY, "cache has stub "
+						"or fwd but no addresses, "
+						"fallback to config");
+					iq->dp = delegpt_copy(retdp,
+						qstate->region);
+					if(!iq->dp) {
+						log_err("out of memory in "
+							"stub/fwd fallback");
+						errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, for fallback to config");
+						return error_response(qstate,
+						    id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "useless dp "
+					"but cannot go up, servfail");
+				delegpt_log(VERB_ALGO, iq->dp);
+				errinf(qstate, "no useful nameservers, "
+					"and cannot go up");
+				errinf_dname(qstate, "for zone", iq->dp->name);
+				return error_response(qstate, id, 
+					LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+			}
 			if(dname_is_root(iq->dp->name)) {
 				/* use safety belt */
 				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "Cache has root NS but "
@@ -1430,6 +1548,7 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				iq->dp = delegpt_copy(iq->dp, qstate->region);
 				if(!iq->dp) {
 					log_err("out of memory in safety belt");
+					errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, in safety belt, for root");
 					return error_response(qstate, id, 
 						LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 				}
@@ -1484,6 +1603,7 @@ processInitRequest2(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		struct iter_hints_stub* stub;
 		if(!iq->dp) {
 			log_err("internal or malloc fail: no dp for refetch");
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, no delegation info");
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		}
 		/* Do not send queries above stub, do not set delname to dp if
@@ -1771,9 +1891,11 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	log_assert(iq->dp);

 	if(!can_have_last_resort(qstate->env, iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen,
-		iq->qchase.qclass)) {
+		iq->qchase.qclass, NULL)) {
 		/* fail -- no more targets, no more hope of targets, no hope 
 		 * of a response. */
+		errinf(qstate, "all the configured stub or forward servers failed,");
+		errinf_dname(qstate, "at zone", iq->dp->name);
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "configured stub or forward servers failed -- returning SERVFAIL");
 		return error_response_cache(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
@@ -1791,7 +1913,7 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			for(a = p->target_list; a; a=a->next_target) {
 				(void)delegpt_add_addr(iq->dp, qstate->region,
 					&a->addr, a->addrlen, a->bogus,
-					a->lame);
+					a->lame, a->tls_auth_name);
 			}
 		}
 		iq->dp->has_parent_side_NS = 1;
@@ -1833,6 +1955,8 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		int qs = 0;
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "try parent-side target name");
 		if(!query_for_targets(qstate, iq, ie, id, 1, &qs)) {
+			errinf(qstate, "could not fetch nameserver");
+			errinf_dname(qstate, "at zone", iq->dp->name);
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		}
 		iq->num_target_queries += qs;
@@ -1844,6 +1968,7 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	}
 	if(iq->depth == ie->max_dependency_depth) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "maxdepth and need more nameservers, fail");
+		errinf(qstate, "cannot fetch more nameservers because at max dependency depth");
 		return error_response_cache(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
 	if(iq->depth > 0 && iq->target_count &&
@@ -1852,6 +1977,7 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		dname_str(qstate->qinfo.qname, s);
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request %s has exceeded the maximum "
 			"number of glue fetches %d", s, iq->target_count[1]);
+		errinf(qstate, "exceeded the maximum number of glue fetches");
 		return error_response_cache(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
 	/* mark cycle targets for parent-side lookups */
@@ -1864,7 +1990,7 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		if( ((ie->supports_ipv6 && !ns->done_pside6) ||
 		    (ie->supports_ipv4 && !ns->done_pside4)) &&
 		    !can_have_last_resort(qstate->env, ns->name, ns->namelen,
-			iq->qchase.qclass)) {
+			iq->qchase.qclass, NULL)) {
 			log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "cannot pside lookup ns "
 				"because it is also a stub/forward,",
 				ns->name, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, iq->qchase.qclass);
@@ -1877,9 +2003,11 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			/* Send the AAAA request. */
 			if(!generate_parentside_target_query(qstate, iq, id, 
 				ns->name, ns->namelen,
-				LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, iq->qchase.qclass))
+				LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, iq->qchase.qclass)) {
+				errinf_dname(qstate, "could not generate nameserver AAAA lookup for", ns->name);
 				return error_response(qstate, id,
 					LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+			}
 			ns->done_pside6 = 1;
 			query_count++;
 		}
@@ -1887,9 +2015,11 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			/* Send the A request. */
 			if(!generate_parentside_target_query(qstate, iq, id, 
 				ns->name, ns->namelen, 
-				LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, iq->qchase.qclass))
+				LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, iq->qchase.qclass)) {
+				errinf_dname(qstate, "could not generate nameserver A lookup for", ns->name);
 				return error_response(qstate, id,
 					LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+			}
 			ns->done_pside4 = 1;
 			query_count++;
 		}
@@ -1910,6 +2040,8 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				iq->deleg_msg?iq->deleg_msg->rep:
 				(iq->response?iq->response->rep:NULL));

+	errinf(qstate, "all servers for this domain failed,");
+	errinf_dname(qstate, "at zone", iq->dp->name);
 	verbose(VERB_QUERY, "out of query targets -- returning SERVFAIL");
 	/* fail -- no more targets, no more hope of targets, no hope 
 	 * of a response. */
@@ -1943,6 +2075,7 @@ processDSNSFind(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id)
 	}
 	/* robustcheck for internal error: we are not underneath the dp */
 	if(!dname_subdomain_c(iq->dsns_point, iq->dp->name)) {
+		errinf_dname(qstate, "for DS query parent-child nameserver search the query is not under the zone", iq->dp->name);
 		return error_response_cache(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}

@@ -1963,6 +2096,7 @@ processDSNSFind(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id)
 	if(!generate_sub_request(iq->dsns_point, iq->dsns_point_len, 
 		LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, iq->qchase.qclass, qstate, id, iq,
 		INIT_REQUEST_STATE, FINISHED_STATE, &subq, 0)) {
+		errinf_dname(qstate, "for DS query parent-child nameserver search, could not generate NS lookup for", iq->dsns_point);
 		return error_response_cache(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}

@@ -2008,11 +2142,13 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	if(iq->referral_count > MAX_REFERRAL_COUNT) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request has exceeded the maximum "
 			"number of referrrals with %d", iq->referral_count);
+		errinf(qstate, "exceeded the maximum of referrals");
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
 	if(iq->sent_count > MAX_SENT_COUNT) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request has exceeded the maximum "
 			"number of sends with %d", iq->sent_count);
+		errinf(qstate, "exceeded the maximum number of sends");
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
 	
@@ -2020,6 +2156,7 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	 * or another failure occurred */
 	if(!iq->dp) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "Failed to get a delegation, giving up");
+		errinf(qstate, "failed to get a delegation (eg. prime failure)");
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
 	if(!ie->supports_ipv6)
@@ -2037,7 +2174,8 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		return 0;
 	}

-	if(iq->minimisation_state == INIT_MINIMISE_STATE) {
+	if(iq->minimisation_state == INIT_MINIMISE_STATE
+		&& !(iq->chase_flags & BIT_RD)) {
 		/* (Re)set qinfo_out to (new) delegation point, except when
 		 * qinfo_out is already a subdomain of dp. This happens when
 		 * increasing by more than one label at once (QNAMEs with more
@@ -2160,11 +2298,18 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			log_dns_msg("msg from auth zone",
 				&iq->response->qinfo, iq->response->rep);
 		}
-		iq->num_current_queries++;
-		iq->chase_to_rd = 0;
-		iq->dnssec_lame_query = 0;
-		iq->auth_zone_response = 1;
-		return next_state(iq, QUERY_RESP_STATE);
+		if((iq->chase_flags&BIT_RD) && !(iq->response->rep->flags&BIT_AA)) {
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "forwarder, ignoring referral from auth zone");
+		} else {
+			lock_rw_wrlock(&qstate->env->auth_zones->lock);
+			qstate->env->auth_zones->num_query_up++;
+			lock_rw_unlock(&qstate->env->auth_zones->lock);
+			iq->num_current_queries++;
+			iq->chase_to_rd = 0;
+			iq->dnssec_lame_query = 0;
+			iq->auth_zone_response = 1;
+			return next_state(iq, QUERY_RESP_STATE);
+		}
 	}
 	iq->auth_zone_response = 0;
 	if(auth_fallback == 0) {
@@ -2172,6 +2317,7 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		 * no internet fallback */
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone lookup failed, no fallback,"
 			" servfail");
+		errinf(qstate, "auth zone lookup failed, fallback is off");
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
 	if(iq->dp && iq->dp->auth_dp) {
@@ -2197,6 +2343,7 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		int extra = 0;
 		size_t naddr, nres, navail;
 		if(!query_for_targets(qstate, iq, ie, id, -1, &extra)) {
+			errinf(qstate, "could not fetch nameservers for 0x20 fallback");
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		}
 		iq->num_target_queries += extra;
@@ -2253,7 +2400,8 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	target = iter_server_selection(ie, qstate->env, iq->dp, 
 		iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen, iq->qchase.qtype,
 		&iq->dnssec_lame_query, &iq->chase_to_rd, 
-		iq->num_target_queries, qstate->blacklist);
+		iq->num_target_queries, qstate->blacklist,
+		qstate->prefetch_leeway);

 	/* If no usable target was selected... */
 	if(!target) {
@@ -2276,6 +2424,8 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 					"missing target");
 				if(!query_for_targets(qstate, iq, ie, id, 
 					1, &qs)) {
+					errinf(qstate, "could not fetch nameserver");
+					errinf_dname(qstate, "at zone", iq->dp->name);
 					return error_response(qstate, id,
 						LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 				}
@@ -2346,6 +2496,9 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			ie->num_queries_ratelimited++;
 			lock_basic_unlock(&ie->queries_ratelimit_lock);
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "query exceeded ratelimits");
+			qstate->was_ratelimited = 1;
+			errinf_dname(qstate, "exceeded ratelimit for zone",
+				iq->dp->name);
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2366,12 +2519,13 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		 * (blacklist nonempty) and no trust-anchors are configured
 		 * above the qname or on the first attempt when dnssec is on */
 		EDNS_DO| ((iq->chase_to_rd||(iq->chase_flags&BIT_RD)!=0)&&
-		!qstate->blacklist&&(!iter_indicates_dnssec_fwd(qstate->env,
+		!qstate->blacklist&&(!iter_qname_indicates_dnssec(qstate->env,
 		&iq->qinfo_out)||target->attempts==1)?0:BIT_CD), 
 		iq->dnssec_expected, iq->caps_fallback || is_caps_whitelisted(
 		ie, iq), &target->addr, target->addrlen,
 		iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen,
-		(iq->dp->ssl_upstream || qstate->env->cfg->ssl_upstream), qstate);
+		(iq->dp->ssl_upstream || qstate->env->cfg->ssl_upstream),
+		target->tls_auth_name, qstate);
 	if(!outq) {
 		log_addr(VERB_DETAIL, "error sending query to auth server", 
 			&target->addr, target->addrlen);
@@ -2440,9 +2594,10 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	}
 	type = response_type_from_server(
 		(int)((iq->chase_flags&BIT_RD) || iq->chase_to_rd),
-		iq->response, &iq->qchase, iq->dp);
+		iq->response, &iq->qinfo_out, iq->dp);
 	iq->chase_to_rd = 0;
-	if(type == RESPONSE_TYPE_REFERRAL && (iq->chase_flags&BIT_RD)) {
+	if(type == RESPONSE_TYPE_REFERRAL && (iq->chase_flags&BIT_RD) &&
+		!iq->auth_zone_response) {
 		/* When forwarding (RD bit is set), we handle referrals 
 		 * differently. No queries should be sent elsewhere */
 		type = RESPONSE_TYPE_ANSWER;
@@ -2508,6 +2663,15 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			/* DNAME to a subdomain loop; do not recurse */
 			type = RESPONSE_TYPE_ANSWER;
 		}
+	} else if(type == RESPONSE_TYPE_CNAME &&
+		iq->qchase.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME &&
+		iq->minimisation_state == MINIMISE_STATE &&
+		query_dname_compare(iq->qchase.qname, iq->qinfo_out.qname) == 0) {
+		/* The minimised query for full QTYPE and hidden QTYPE can be
+		 * classified as CNAME response type, even when the original
+		 * QTYPE=CNAME. This should be treated as answer response type.
+		 */
+		type = RESPONSE_TYPE_ANSWER;
 	}

 	/* handle each of the type cases */
@@ -2552,7 +2716,8 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			sock_list_insert(&qstate->reply_origin, 
 				&qstate->reply->addr, qstate->reply->addrlen, 
 				qstate->region);
-		if(iq->minimisation_state != DONOT_MINIMISE_STATE) {
+		if(iq->minimisation_state != DONOT_MINIMISE_STATE
+			&& !(iq->chase_flags & BIT_RD)) {
 			if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(iq->response->rep->flags) != 
 				LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
 				if(qstate->env->cfg->qname_minimisation_strict)
@@ -2589,6 +2754,12 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 						verbose(VERB_ALGO,
 						"could not validate NXDOMAIN "
 						"response");
+					outbound_list_clear(&iq->outlist);
+					iq->num_current_queries = 0;
+					fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_modenv_detach_subs(
+						qstate->env->detach_subs));
+					(*qstate->env->detach_subs)(qstate);
+					iq->num_target_queries = 0;
 				}
 			}
 			return next_state(iq, QUERYTARGETS_STATE);
@@ -2656,11 +2827,15 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		iq->dp = delegpt_from_message(iq->response, qstate->region);
 		if (qstate->env->cfg->qname_minimisation)
 			iq->minimisation_state = INIT_MINIMISE_STATE;
-		if(!iq->dp)
+		if(!iq->dp) {
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, for delegation point");
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+		}
 		if(!cache_fill_missing(qstate->env, iq->qchase.qclass, 
-			qstate->region, iq->dp))
+			qstate->region, iq->dp)) {
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, copy extra info into delegation point");
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+		}
 		if(iq->store_parent_NS && query_dname_compare(iq->dp->name,
 			iq->store_parent_NS->name) == 0)
 			iter_merge_retry_counts(iq->dp, iq->store_parent_NS);
@@ -2722,8 +2897,10 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		}
 		/* Process the CNAME response. */
 		if(!handle_cname_response(qstate, iq, iq->response, 
-			&sname, &snamelen))
+			&sname, &snamelen)) {
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, CNAME info");
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+		}
 		/* cache the CNAME response under the current query */
 		/* NOTE : set referral=1, so that rrsets get stored but not 
 		 * the partial query answer (CNAME only). */
@@ -2736,16 +2913,18 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		/* set the current request's qname to the new value. */
 		iq->qchase.qname = sname;
 		iq->qchase.qname_len = snamelen;
-		if (qstate->env->cfg->qname_minimisation)
-			iq->minimisation_state = INIT_MINIMISE_STATE;
 		/* Clear the query state, since this is a query restart. */
 		iq->deleg_msg = NULL;
 		iq->dp = NULL;
 		iq->dsns_point = NULL;
 		iq->auth_zone_response = 0;
-		/* Note the query restart. */
-		iq->query_restart_count++;
 		iq->sent_count = 0;
+		if(iq->minimisation_state != MINIMISE_STATE)
+			/* Only count as query restart when it is not an extra
+			 * query as result of qname minimisation. */
+			iq->query_restart_count++;
+		if(qstate->env->cfg->qname_minimisation)
+			iq->minimisation_state = INIT_MINIMISE_STATE;

 		/* stop current outstanding queries. 
 		 * FIXME: should the outstanding queries be waited for and
@@ -2822,6 +3001,8 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen, qstate->qinfo.qclass)) {
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone response bad, and no"
 				" fallback possible, servfail");
+			errinf_dname(qstate, "response is bad, no fallback, "
+				"for auth zone", iq->dp->name);
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		}
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone response was bad, "
@@ -2912,6 +3093,8 @@ processPrimeResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 		qstate->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
 		qstate->return_msg = iq->response;
 	} else {
+		errinf(qstate, "prime response did not get an answer");
+		errinf_dname(qstate, "for", qstate->qinfo.qname);
 		qstate->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
 		qstate->return_msg = NULL;
 	}
@@ -3055,6 +3238,7 @@ processDSNSResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 	foriq->dp = delegpt_from_message(qstate->return_msg, forq->region);
 	if(!foriq->dp) {
 		log_err("out of memory in dsns dp alloc");
+		errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, in DS search");
 		return; /* dp==NULL in QUERYTARGETS makes SERVFAIL */
 	}
 	/* success, go query the querytargets in the new dp (and go down) */
@@ -3155,6 +3339,8 @@ processClassResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 			to->rep->ttl = from->rep->ttl;
 		if(from->rep->prefetch_ttl < to->rep->prefetch_ttl)
 			to->rep->prefetch_ttl = from->rep->prefetch_ttl;
+		if(from->rep->serve_expired_ttl < to->rep->serve_expired_ttl)
+			to->rep->serve_expired_ttl = from->rep->serve_expired_ttl;
 	}
 	/* are we done? */
 	foriq->num_current_queries --;
@@ -3193,6 +3379,8 @@ processCollectClass(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 				c, qstate, id, iq, INIT_REQUEST_STATE,
 				FINISHED_STATE, &subq, 
 				(int)!(qstate->query_flags&BIT_CD))) {
+				errinf(qstate, "could not generate class ANY"
+					" lookup query");
 				return error_response(qstate, id, 
 					LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 			}
@@ -3239,6 +3427,7 @@ processFinished(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				(iq->response?iq->response->rep:NULL));
 	if(!iq->response) {
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "No response is set, servfail");
+		errinf(qstate, "(no response found at query finish)");
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}

@@ -3409,6 +3598,7 @@ process_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			iq->caps_server = 0;
 			iq->caps_reply = NULL;
 			iq->caps_response = NULL;
+			iq->caps_minimisation_state = DONOT_MINIMISE_STATE;
 			iq->state = QUERYTARGETS_STATE;
 			iq->num_current_queries--;
 			/* need fresh attempts for the 0x20 fallback, if
@@ -3423,6 +3613,7 @@ process_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		|| !qstate->reply) {
 		log_err("Bad event combined with response");
 		outbound_list_remove(&iq->outlist, outbound);
+		errinf(qstate, "module iterator received wrong internal event with a response message");
 		(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -3475,6 +3666,7 @@ process_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			iq->caps_server = 0;
 			iq->caps_reply = NULL;
 			iq->caps_response = NULL;
+			iq->caps_minimisation_state = DONOT_MINIMISE_STATE;
 			iq->state = QUERYTARGETS_STATE;
 			iq->num_current_queries--;
 			verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "Capsforid: scrub failed, starting fallback with no response");
@@ -3494,15 +3686,30 @@ process_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			iq->response->rep);
 	
 	if(event == module_event_capsfail || iq->caps_fallback) {
+		if(qstate->env->cfg->qname_minimisation &&
+			iq->minimisation_state != DONOT_MINIMISE_STATE) {
+			/* Skip QNAME minimisation for next query, since that
+			 * one has to match the current query. */
+			iq->minimisation_state = SKIP_MINIMISE_STATE;
+		}
 		/* for fallback we care about main answer, not additionals */
 		/* removing that makes comparison more likely to succeed */
 		caps_strip_reply(iq->response->rep);
+
+		if(iq->caps_fallback &&
+			iq->caps_minimisation_state != iq->minimisation_state) {
+			/* QNAME minimisation state has changed, restart caps
+			 * fallback. */
+			iq->caps_fallback = 0;
+		}
+
 		if(!iq->caps_fallback) {
 			/* start fallback */
 			iq->caps_fallback = 1;
 			iq->caps_server = 0;
 			iq->caps_reply = iq->response->rep;
 			iq->caps_response = iq->response;
+			iq->caps_minimisation_state = iq->minimisation_state;
 			iq->state = QUERYTARGETS_STATE;
 			iq->num_current_queries--;
 			verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "Capsforid: starting fallback");
@@ -3534,6 +3741,7 @@ process_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "Capsforid fallback: "
 					"getting different replies, failed");
 				outbound_list_remove(&iq->outlist, outbound);
+				errinf(qstate, "0x20 failed, then got different replies in fallback");
 				(void)error_response(qstate, id, 
 					LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 				return;
@@ -3572,6 +3780,7 @@ iter_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
 	if((event == module_event_new || event == module_event_pass) && 
 		iq == NULL) {
 		if(!iter_new(qstate, id)) {
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, new iterator module allocation");
 			(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -3589,11 +3798,13 @@ iter_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
 	}
 	if(event == module_event_error) {
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "got called with event error, giving up");
+		errinf(qstate, "iterator module got the error event");
 		(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		return;
 	}

 	log_err("bad event for iterator");
+	errinf(qstate, "iterator module received wrong event");
 	(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 }

@@ -371,6 +371,9 @@ struct iter_qstate {
 	/** QNAME minimisation state, RFC7816 */
 	enum minimisation_state minimisation_state;

+	/** State for capsfail: QNAME minimisation state for comparisons. */
+	enum minimisation_state caps_minimisation_state;
+
 	/**
 	 * The query info that is sent upstream. Will be a subset of qchase
 	 * when qname minimisation is enabled.
@@ -71,9 +71,8 @@ context_finalize(struct ub_ctx* ctx)
 		return UB_INITFAIL;
 	if(!auth_zones_apply_cfg(ctx->env->auth_zones, cfg, 1))
 		return UB_INITFAIL;
-	if(!ctx->env->msg_cache ||
-	   cfg->msg_cache_size != slabhash_get_size(ctx->env->msg_cache) || 
-	   cfg->msg_cache_slabs != ctx->env->msg_cache->size) {
+	if(!slabhash_is_size(ctx->env->msg_cache, cfg->msg_cache_size,
+		cfg->msg_cache_slabs)) {
 		slabhash_delete(ctx->env->msg_cache);
 		ctx->env->msg_cache = slabhash_create(cfg->msg_cache_slabs,
 			HASH_DEFAULT_STARTARRAY, cfg->msg_cache_size,
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ find_id(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int* id)

 struct ctx_query* 
 context_new(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype, int rrclass, 
-	ub_callback_type cb, void* cbarg)
+	ub_callback_type cb, ub_event_callback_type cb_event, void* cbarg)
 {
 	struct ctx_query* q = (struct ctx_query*)calloc(1, sizeof(*q));
 	if(!q) return NULL;
@@ -142,8 +141,9 @@ context_new(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype, int rrclass,
 	}
 	lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
 	q->node.key = &q->querynum;
-	q->async = (cb != NULL);
+	q->async = (cb != NULL || cb_event != NULL);
 	q->cb = cb;
+	q->cb_event = cb_event;
 	q->cb_arg = cbarg;
 	q->res = (struct ub_result*)calloc(1, sizeof(*q->res));
 	if(!q->res) {
@@ -293,26 +293,29 @@ context_serialize_answer(struct ctx_query* q, int err, sldns_buffer* pkt,
 	 * 	o uint32 id
 	 * 	o uint32 error_code
 	 * 	o uint32 msg_security
+	 * 	o uint32 was_ratelimited
 	 * 	o uint32 length of why_bogus string (+1 for eos); 0 absent.
 	 * 	o why_bogus_string
 	 * 	o the remainder is the answer msg from resolver lookup.
 	 * 	  remainder can be length 0.
 	 */
+	size_t size_of_uint32s = 6 * sizeof(uint32_t);
 	size_t pkt_len = pkt?sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt):0;
 	size_t wlen = (pkt&&q->res->why_bogus)?strlen(q->res->why_bogus)+1:0;
 	uint8_t* p;
-	*len = sizeof(uint32_t)*5 + pkt_len + wlen;
+	*len = size_of_uint32s + pkt_len + wlen;
 	p = (uint8_t*)malloc(*len);
 	if(!p) return NULL;
 	sldns_write_uint32(p, UB_LIBCMD_ANSWER);
 	sldns_write_uint32(p+sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)q->querynum);
 	sldns_write_uint32(p+2*sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)err);
 	sldns_write_uint32(p+3*sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)q->msg_security);
-	sldns_write_uint32(p+4*sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)wlen);
+	sldns_write_uint32(p+4*sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)q->res->was_ratelimited);
+	sldns_write_uint32(p+5*sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)wlen);
 	if(wlen > 0)
-		memmove(p+5*sizeof(uint32_t), q->res->why_bogus, wlen);
+		memmove(p+size_of_uint32s, q->res->why_bogus, wlen);
 	if(pkt_len > 0)
-		memmove(p+5*sizeof(uint32_t)+wlen, 
+		memmove(p+size_of_uint32s+wlen,
 			sldns_buffer_begin(pkt), pkt_len);
 	return p;
 }
@@ -321,21 +324,23 @@ struct ctx_query*
 context_deserialize_answer(struct ub_ctx* ctx,
        uint8_t* p, uint32_t len, int* err)
 {
+	size_t size_of_uint32s = 6 * sizeof(uint32_t);
 	struct ctx_query* q = NULL ;
 	int id;
 	size_t wlen;
-	if(len < 5*sizeof(uint32_t)) return NULL;
+	if(len < size_of_uint32s) return NULL;
 	log_assert( sldns_read_uint32(p) == UB_LIBCMD_ANSWER);
 	id = (int)sldns_read_uint32(p+sizeof(uint32_t));
 	q = (struct ctx_query*)rbtree_search(&ctx->queries, &id);
 	if(!q) return NULL; 
 	*err = (int)sldns_read_uint32(p+2*sizeof(uint32_t));
 	q->msg_security = sldns_read_uint32(p+3*sizeof(uint32_t));
-	wlen = (size_t)sldns_read_uint32(p+4*sizeof(uint32_t));
-	if(len > 5*sizeof(uint32_t) && wlen > 0) {
-		if(len >= 5*sizeof(uint32_t)+wlen)
+	q->res->was_ratelimited = (int)sldns_read_uint32(p+4*sizeof(uint32_t));
+	wlen = (size_t)sldns_read_uint32(p+5*sizeof(uint32_t));
+	if(len > size_of_uint32s && wlen > 0) {
+		if(len >= size_of_uint32s+wlen)
 			q->res->why_bogus = (char*)memdup(
-				p+5*sizeof(uint32_t), wlen);
+				p+size_of_uint32s, wlen);
 		if(!q->res->why_bogus) {
 			/* pass malloc failure to the user callback */
 			q->msg_len = 0;
@@ -344,9 +349,9 @@ context_deserialize_answer(struct ub_ctx* ctx,
 		}
 		q->res->why_bogus[wlen-1] = 0; /* zero terminated for sure */
 	}
-	if(len > 5*sizeof(uint32_t)+wlen) {
-		q->msg_len = len - 5*sizeof(uint32_t) - wlen;
-		q->msg = (uint8_t*)memdup(p+5*sizeof(uint32_t)+wlen, 
+	if(len > size_of_uint32s+wlen) {
+		q->msg_len = len - size_of_uint32s - wlen;
+		q->msg = (uint8_t*)memdup(p+size_of_uint32s+wlen,
 			q->msg_len);
 		if(!q->msg) {
 			/* pass malloc failure to the user callback */
@@ -387,12 +392,12 @@ struct ctx_query* context_deserialize_cancel(struct ub_ctx* ctx,
 uint8_t* 
 context_serialize_quit(uint32_t* len)
 {
-	uint8_t* p = (uint8_t*)malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
+	uint32_t* p = (uint32_t*)malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
 	if(!p)
 		return NULL;
 	*len = sizeof(uint32_t);
 	sldns_write_uint32(p, UB_LIBCMD_QUIT);
-	return p;
+	return (uint8_t*)p;
 }

 enum ub_ctx_cmd context_serial_getcmd(uint8_t* p, uint32_t len)
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "util/rbtree.h"
 #include "services/modstack.h"
 #include "libunbound/unbound.h"
+#include "libunbound/unbound-event.h"
 #include "util/data/packed_rrset.h"
 struct libworker;
 struct tube;
@@ -148,8 +149,10 @@ struct ctx_query {
 	/** was this query cancelled (for bg worker) */
 	int cancelled;

-	/** for async query, the callback function */
+	/** for async query, the callback function of type ub_callback_type */
 	ub_callback_type cb;
+	/** for event callbacks the type is ub_event_callback_type */
+        ub_event_callback_type cb_event;
 	/** for async query, the callback user arg */
 	void* cb_arg;

@@ -238,11 +241,13 @@ void context_query_delete(struct ctx_query* q);
 * @param rrtype: type
 * @param rrclass: class
 * @param cb: callback for async, or NULL for sync.
+ * @param cb_event: event callback for async, or NULL for sync.
 * @param cbarg: user arg for async queries.
 * @return new ctx_query or NULL for malloc failure.
 */
 struct ctx_query* context_new(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype,
-        int rrclass, ub_callback_type cb, void* cbarg);
+        int rrclass,  ub_callback_type cb, ub_event_callback_type cb_event,
+	void* cbarg);

 /**
 * Get a new alloc. Creates a new one or uses a cached one.
@@ -109,13 +109,13 @@ static struct ub_ctx* ub_ctx_create_nopipe(void)
 	alloc_init(&ctx->superalloc, NULL, 0);
 	seed = (unsigned int)time(NULL) ^ (unsigned int)getpid();
 	if(!(ctx->seed_rnd = ub_initstate(seed, NULL))) {
-		seed = 0;
+		explicit_bzero(&seed, sizeof(seed));
 		ub_randfree(ctx->seed_rnd);
 		free(ctx);
 		errno = ENOMEM;
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	seed = 0;
+	explicit_bzero(&seed, sizeof(seed));
 	lock_basic_init(&ctx->qqpipe_lock);
 	lock_basic_init(&ctx->rrpipe_lock);
 	lock_basic_init(&ctx->cfglock);
@@ -392,7 +392,6 @@ ub_ctx_add_ta(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* ta)
 	}
 	if(!cfg_strlist_insert(&ctx->env->cfg->trust_anchor_list, dup)) {
 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
-		free(dup);
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	}
 	lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
@@ -412,7 +411,6 @@ ub_ctx_add_ta_file(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname)
 	}
 	if(!cfg_strlist_insert(&ctx->env->cfg->trust_anchor_file_list, dup)) {
 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
-		free(dup);
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	}
 	lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
@@ -432,7 +430,6 @@ int ub_ctx_add_ta_autr(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname)
 	if(!cfg_strlist_insert(&ctx->env->cfg->auto_trust_anchor_file_list,
 		dup)) {
 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
-		free(dup);
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	}
 	lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
@@ -452,7 +449,6 @@ ub_ctx_trustedkeys(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname)
 	}
 	if(!cfg_strlist_insert(&ctx->env->cfg->trusted_keys_file_list, dup)) {
 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
-		free(dup);
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	}
 	lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
@@ -690,7 +686,7 @@ ub_resolve(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype,
 	}
 	/* create new ctx_query and attempt to add to the list */
 	lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
-	q = context_new(ctx, name, rrtype, rrclass, NULL, NULL);
+	q = context_new(ctx, name, rrtype, rrclass, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	if(!q)
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	/* become a resolver thread for a bit */
@@ -747,8 +743,7 @@ ub_resolve_event(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype,
 	ub_comm_base_now(ctx->event_worker->base);

 	/* create new ctx_query and attempt to add to the list */
-	q = context_new(ctx, name, rrtype, rrclass, (ub_callback_type)callback,
-		mydata);
+	q = context_new(ctx, name, rrtype, rrclass, NULL, callback, mydata);
 	if(!q)
 		return UB_NOMEM;

@@ -793,7 +788,7 @@ ub_resolve_async(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype,
 	}

 	/* create new ctx_query and attempt to add to the list */
-	q = context_new(ctx, name, rrtype, rrclass, callback, mydata);
+	q = context_new(ctx, name, rrtype, rrclass, callback, NULL, mydata);
 	if(!q)
 		return UB_NOMEM;

@@ -963,7 +958,6 @@ ub_ctx_set_fwd(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* addr)
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	}
 	if(!cfg_strlist_insert(&s->addrs, dupl)) {
-		free(dupl);
 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
 		errno=ENOMEM;
 		return UB_NOMEM;
@@ -1046,7 +1040,6 @@ int ub_ctx_set_stub(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* zone, const char* addr,
 	}
 	if(!cfg_strlist_insert(&elem->addrs, a)) {
 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
-		free(a);
 		errno = ENOMEM;
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	}
@@ -1234,7 +1227,6 @@ ub_ctx_hosts(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname)
 				ins)) {
 				lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
 				fclose(in);
-				free(ins);
 				errno=ENOMEM;
 				return UB_NOMEM;
 			}
@@ -158,9 +158,9 @@ libworker_setup(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int is_bg, struct ub_event_base* eb)
 		hints_delete(w->env->hints);
 		w->env->hints = NULL;
 	}
-	if(cfg->ssl_upstream) {
+	if(cfg->ssl_upstream || (cfg->tls_cert_bundle && cfg->tls_cert_bundle[0]) || cfg->tls_win_cert) {
 		w->sslctx = connect_sslctx_create(NULL, NULL,
-			cfg->tls_cert_bundle);
+			cfg->tls_cert_bundle, cfg->tls_win_cert);
 		if(!w->sslctx) {
 			/* to make the setup fail after unlock */
 			hints_delete(w->env->hints);
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ libworker_setup(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int is_bg, struct ub_event_base* eb)
 		if(!w->is_bg || w->is_bg_thread) {
 			lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
 		}
-		seed = 0;
+		explicit_bzero(&seed, sizeof(seed));
 		libworker_delete(w);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ libworker_setup(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int is_bg, struct ub_event_base* eb)
 			hash_set_raninit((uint32_t)ub_random(w->env->rnd));
 		}
 	}
-	seed = 0;
+	explicit_bzero(&seed, sizeof(seed));

 	if(eb)
 		w->base = comm_base_create_event(eb);
@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ libworker_dobg(void* arg)

 	/* cleanup */
 	m = UB_LIBCMD_QUIT;
+	w->want_quit = 1;
 	tube_remove_bg_listen(w->ctx->qq_pipe);
 	tube_remove_bg_write(w->ctx->rr_pipe);
 	libworker_delete(w);
@@ -512,15 +513,17 @@ libworker_enter_result(struct ub_result* res, sldns_buffer* buf,
 		res->nxdomain = 1;
 	if(msg_security == sec_status_secure)
 		res->secure = 1;
-	if(msg_security == sec_status_bogus)
+	if(msg_security == sec_status_bogus ||
+		msg_security == sec_status_secure_sentinel_fail)
 		res->bogus = 1;
 }

 /** fillup fg results */
 static void
 libworker_fillup_fg(struct ctx_query* q, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf, 
-	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus)
+	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited)
 {
+	q->res->was_ratelimited = was_ratelimited;
 	if(why_bogus)
 		q->res->why_bogus = strdup(why_bogus);
 	if(rcode != 0) {
@@ -544,13 +547,13 @@ libworker_fillup_fg(struct ctx_query* q, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,

 void
 libworker_fg_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf, enum sec_status s,
-	char* why_bogus)
+	char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited)
 {
 	struct ctx_query* q = (struct ctx_query*)arg;
 	/* fg query is done; exit comm base */
 	comm_base_exit(q->w->base);

-	libworker_fillup_fg(q, rcode, buf, s, why_bogus);
+	libworker_fillup_fg(q, rcode, buf, s, why_bogus, was_ratelimited);
 }

 /** setup qinfo and edns */
@@ -601,16 +604,16 @@ int libworker_fg(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct ctx_query* q)
 		NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL)) {
 		regional_free_all(w->env->scratch);
 		libworker_fillup_fg(q, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, 
-			w->back->udp_buff, sec_status_insecure, NULL);
+			w->back->udp_buff, sec_status_insecure, NULL, 0);
 		libworker_delete(w);
 		free(qinfo.qname);
 		return UB_NOERROR;
 	}
 	if(ctx->env->auth_zones && auth_zones_answer(ctx->env->auth_zones,
-		w->env, &qinfo, &edns, w->back->udp_buff, w->env->scratch)) {
+		w->env, &qinfo, &edns, NULL, w->back->udp_buff, w->env->scratch)) {
 		regional_free_all(w->env->scratch);
 		libworker_fillup_fg(q, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, 
-			w->back->udp_buff, sec_status_insecure, NULL);
+			w->back->udp_buff, sec_status_insecure, NULL, 0);
 		libworker_delete(w);
 		free(qinfo.qname);
 		return UB_NOERROR;
@@ -632,10 +635,10 @@ int libworker_fg(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct ctx_query* q)

 void
 libworker_event_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
-	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus)
+	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited)
 {
 	struct ctx_query* q = (struct ctx_query*)arg;
-	ub_event_callback_type cb = (ub_event_callback_type)q->cb;
+	ub_event_callback_type cb = q->cb_event;
 	void* cb_arg = q->cb_arg;
 	int cancelled = q->cancelled;

@@ -655,7 +658,7 @@ libworker_event_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
 		else if(s == sec_status_secure)
 			sec = 2;
 		(*cb)(cb_arg, rcode, (void*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
-			(int)sldns_buffer_limit(buf), sec, why_bogus);
+			(int)sldns_buffer_limit(buf), sec, why_bogus, was_ratelimited);
 	}
 }

@@ -682,15 +685,15 @@ int libworker_attach_mesh(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct ctx_query* q,
 		regional_free_all(w->env->scratch);
 		free(qinfo.qname);
 		libworker_event_done_cb(q, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR,
-			w->back->udp_buff, sec_status_insecure, NULL);
+			w->back->udp_buff, sec_status_insecure, NULL, 0);
 		return UB_NOERROR;
 	}
 	if(ctx->env->auth_zones && auth_zones_answer(ctx->env->auth_zones,
-		w->env, &qinfo, &edns, w->back->udp_buff, w->env->scratch)) {
+		w->env, &qinfo, &edns, NULL, w->back->udp_buff, w->env->scratch)) {
 		regional_free_all(w->env->scratch);
 		free(qinfo.qname);
 		libworker_event_done_cb(q, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR,
-			w->back->udp_buff, sec_status_insecure, NULL);
+			w->back->udp_buff, sec_status_insecure, NULL, 0);
 		return UB_NOERROR;
 	}
 	/* process new query */
@@ -708,29 +711,37 @@ int libworker_attach_mesh(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct ctx_query* q,
 /** add result to the bg worker result queue */
 static void
 add_bg_result(struct libworker* w, struct ctx_query* q, sldns_buffer* pkt, 
-	int err, char* reason)
+	int err, char* reason, int was_ratelimited)
 {
 	uint8_t* msg = NULL;
 	uint32_t len = 0;

+	if(w->want_quit) {
+		context_query_delete(q);
+		return;
+	}
 	/* serialize and delete unneeded q */
 	if(w->is_bg_thread) {
 		lock_basic_lock(&w->ctx->cfglock);
 		if(reason)
 			q->res->why_bogus = strdup(reason);
+		q->res->was_ratelimited = was_ratelimited;
 		if(pkt) {
 			q->msg_len = sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt);
 			q->msg = memdup(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt), q->msg_len);
-			if(!q->msg)
-				msg = context_serialize_answer(q, UB_NOMEM, 
-				NULL, &len);
-			else	msg = context_serialize_answer(q, err, 
-				NULL, &len);
-		} else msg = context_serialize_answer(q, err, NULL, &len);
+			if(!q->msg) {
+				msg = context_serialize_answer(q, UB_NOMEM, NULL, &len);
+			} else {
+				msg = context_serialize_answer(q, err, NULL, &len);
+			}
+		} else {
+			msg = context_serialize_answer(q, err, NULL, &len);
+		}
 		lock_basic_unlock(&w->ctx->cfglock);
 	} else {
 		if(reason)
 			q->res->why_bogus = strdup(reason);
+		q->res->was_ratelimited = was_ratelimited;
 		msg = context_serialize_answer(q, err, pkt, &len);
 		(void)rbtree_delete(&w->ctx->queries, q->node.key);
 		w->ctx->num_async--;
@@ -749,7 +760,7 @@ add_bg_result(struct libworker* w, struct ctx_query* q, sldns_buffer* pkt,

 void
 libworker_bg_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf, enum sec_status s,
-	char* why_bogus)
+	char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited)
 {
 	struct ctx_query* q = (struct ctx_query*)arg;

@@ -767,12 +778,13 @@ libworker_bg_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf, enum sec_status s,
 		return;
 	}
 	q->msg_security = s;
-	if(!buf)
+	if(!buf) {
 		buf = q->w->env->scratch_buffer;
+	}
 	if(rcode != 0) {
 		error_encode(buf, rcode, NULL, 0, BIT_RD, NULL);
 	}
-	add_bg_result(q->w, q, buf, UB_NOERROR, why_bogus);
+	add_bg_result(q->w, q, buf, UB_NOERROR, why_bogus, was_ratelimited);
 }


@@ -797,7 +809,7 @@ handle_newq(struct libworker* w, uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len)
 		return;
 	}
 	if(!setup_qinfo_edns(w, q, &qinfo, &edns)) {
-		add_bg_result(w, q, NULL, UB_SYNTAX, NULL);
+		add_bg_result(w, q, NULL, UB_SYNTAX, NULL, 0);
 		return;
 	}
 	qid = 0;
@@ -810,15 +822,15 @@ handle_newq(struct libworker* w, uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len)
 		NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL)) {
 		regional_free_all(w->env->scratch);
 		q->msg_security = sec_status_insecure;
-		add_bg_result(w, q, w->back->udp_buff, UB_NOERROR, NULL);
+		add_bg_result(w, q, w->back->udp_buff, UB_NOERROR, NULL, 0);
 		free(qinfo.qname);
 		return;
 	}
 	if(w->ctx->env->auth_zones && auth_zones_answer(w->ctx->env->auth_zones,
-		w->env, &qinfo, &edns, w->back->udp_buff, w->env->scratch)) {
+		w->env, &qinfo, &edns, NULL, w->back->udp_buff, w->env->scratch)) {
 		regional_free_all(w->env->scratch);
 		q->msg_security = sec_status_insecure;
-		add_bg_result(w, q, w->back->udp_buff, UB_NOERROR, NULL);
+		add_bg_result(w, q, w->back->udp_buff, UB_NOERROR, NULL, 0);
 		free(qinfo.qname);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -826,7 +838,7 @@ handle_newq(struct libworker* w, uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len)
 	/* process new query */
 	if(!mesh_new_callback(w->env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, 
 		w->back->udp_buff, qid, libworker_bg_done_cb, q)) {
-		add_bg_result(w, q, NULL, UB_NOMEM, NULL);
+		add_bg_result(w, q, NULL, UB_NOMEM, NULL, 0);
 	}
 	free(qinfo.qname);
 }
@@ -841,7 +853,8 @@ void libworker_alloc_cleanup(void* arg)
 struct outbound_entry* libworker_send_query(struct query_info* qinfo,
 	uint16_t flags, int dnssec, int want_dnssec, int nocaps,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone,
-	size_t zonelen, int ssl_upstream, struct module_qstate* q)
+	size_t zonelen, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
+	struct module_qstate* q)
 {
 	struct libworker* w = (struct libworker*)q->env->worker;
 	struct outbound_entry* e = (struct outbound_entry*)regional_alloc(
@@ -851,8 +864,8 @@ struct outbound_entry* libworker_send_query(struct query_info* qinfo,
 	e->qstate = q;
 	e->qsent = outnet_serviced_query(w->back, qinfo, flags, dnssec,
 		want_dnssec, nocaps, q->env->cfg->tcp_upstream, ssl_upstream,
-		addr, addrlen, zone, zonelen, q, libworker_handle_service_reply,
-		e, w->back->udp_buff, q->env);
+		tls_auth_name, addr, addrlen, zone, zonelen, q,
+		libworker_handle_service_reply, e, w->back->udp_buff, q->env);
 	if(!e->qsent) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -972,7 +985,8 @@ struct outbound_entry* worker_send_query(struct query_info* ATTR_UNUSED(qinfo),
 	int ATTR_UNUSED(want_dnssec), int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps),
 	struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr), socklen_t ATTR_UNUSED(addrlen),
 	uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(zone), size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen),
-	int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream), struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q))
+	int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream), char* ATTR_UNUSED(tls_auth_name),
+	struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 	return 0;
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ struct libworker {
 	int is_bg;
 	/** is this a bg worker that is threaded (not forked)? */
 	int is_bg_thread;
+	/** want to quit, stop handling new content */
+	int want_quit;

 	/** copy of the module environment with worker local entries. */
 	struct module_env* env;
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ def dnssecParse(domain, rrType=RR_TYPE_A):

 resolver = ub_ctx()
 resolver.add_ta(".   IN DS   19036 8 2 49AAC11D7B6F6446702E54A1607371607A1A41855200FD2CE1CDDE32F24E8FB5")
+resolver.add_ta(".   IN DS   20326 8 2 E06D44B80B8F1D39A95C0B0D7C65D08458E880409BBC683457104237C7F8EC8D")

 dnssecParse("nic.cz")
 dnssecParse("nonexistent-domain-blablabla.cz")
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ struct ub_event {
 	struct ub_event_vmt* vmt;
 };

-typedef void (*ub_event_callback_type)(void*, int, void*, int, int, char*);
+typedef void (*ub_event_callback_type)(void*, int, void*, int, int, char*, int);

 /**
 * Create a resolving and validation context.
@@ -203,6 +203,12 @@ struct ub_result {
 	 */
 	char* why_bogus;

+	/**
+	 * If the query or one of its subqueries was ratelimited. Useful if
+	 * ratelimiting is enabled and answer is SERVFAIL.
+	 */
+	int was_ratelimited;
+
 	/**
 	 * TTL for the result, in seconds.  If the security is bogus, then
 	 * you also cannot trust this value.
@@ -674,6 +680,8 @@ struct ub_server_stats {
 	long long qtcp;
 	/** number of outgoing queries over TCP */
 	long long qtcp_outgoing;
+	/** number of queries over (DNS over) TLS */
+	long long qtls;
 	/** number of queries over IPv6 */
 	long long qipv6;
 	/** number of queries with QR bit */
@@ -747,6 +755,21 @@ struct ub_server_stats {
 	long long num_query_dnscrypt_replay;
 	/** number of dnscrypt nonces cache entries */
 	long long nonce_cache_count;
+	/** number of queries for unbound's auth_zones, upstream query */
+	long long num_query_authzone_up;
+	/** number of queries for unbound's auth_zones, downstream answers */
+	long long num_query_authzone_down;
+	/** number of times neg cache records were used to generate NOERROR
+	 * responses. */
+	long long num_neg_cache_noerror;
+	/** number of times neg cache records were used to generate NXDOMAIN
+	 * responses. */
+	long long num_neg_cache_nxdomain;
+	/** number of queries answered from edns-subnet specific data */
+	long long num_query_subnet;
+	/** number of queries answered from edns-subnet specific data, and
+	 * the answer was from the edns-subnet cache. */
+	long long num_query_subnet_cache;
 };

 /** 
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ struct query_info;
 * @param zone: delegation point name.
 * @param zonelen: length of zone name wireformat dname.
 * @param ssl_upstream: use SSL for upstream queries.
+ * @param tls_auth_name: if ssl_upstream, use this name with TLS
+ * 	authentication.
 * @param q: wich query state to reactivate upon return.
 * @return: false on failure (memory or socket related). no query was
 *      sent.
@@ -70,7 +72,8 @@ struct query_info;
 struct outbound_entry* libworker_send_query(struct query_info* qinfo,
 	uint16_t flags, int dnssec, int want_dnssec, int nocaps,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone,
-	size_t zonelen, int ssl_upstream, struct module_qstate* q);
+	size_t zonelen, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
+	struct module_qstate* q);

 /** process incoming replies from the network */
 int libworker_handle_reply(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
@@ -86,15 +89,15 @@ void libworker_handle_control_cmd(struct tube* tube, uint8_t* msg, size_t len,

 /** mesh callback with fg results */
 void libworker_fg_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf, 
-	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus);
+	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited);

 /** mesh callback with bg results */
 void libworker_bg_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf, 
-	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus);
+	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited);

 /** mesh callback with event results */
 void libworker_event_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, struct sldns_buffer* buf, 
-	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus);
+	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited);

 /**
 * Worker signal handler function. User argument is the worker itself.
@@ -115,6 +118,8 @@ void worker_sighandler(int sig, void* arg);
 * @param zone: wireformat dname of the zone.
 * @param zonelen: length of zone name.
 * @param ssl_upstream: use SSL for upstream queries.
+ * @param tls_auth_name: if ssl_upstream, use this name with TLS
+ * 	authentication.
 * @param q: wich query state to reactivate upon return.
 * @return: false on failure (memory or socket related). no query was
 *      sent.
@@ -122,7 +127,8 @@ void worker_sighandler(int sig, void* arg);
 struct outbound_entry* worker_send_query(struct query_info* qinfo,
 	uint16_t flags, int dnssec, int want_dnssec, int nocaps,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone,
-	size_t zonelen, int ssl_upstream, struct module_qstate* q);
+	size_t zonelen, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
+	struct module_qstate* q);

 /** 
 * process control messages from the main thread. Frees the control 
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ DOWIN="no"
 W64="yes"
 WINSSL=""
 WINEXPAT=""
+MINJ=""

 # Parse the command line arguments.
 while [ "$1" ]; do
@@ -239,6 +240,7 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
 	makensis="makensis"	# from mingw32-nsis package
 	# flags for crosscompiled dependency libraries
 	cross_flag=""
+	shared_cross_flag=""

 	check_svn_root
 	create_temp_dir
@@ -249,39 +251,53 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
 		info "winssl tar unpack"
 		(cd ..; gzip -cd $WINSSL) | tar xf - || error_cleanup "tar unpack of $WINSSL failed"
 		sslinstall="`pwd`/sslinstall"
+		cp -r openssl-* openssl_shared
 		cd openssl-* || error_cleanup "no openssl-X dir in tarball"
 		# configure for crosscompile, without CAPI because it fails
 		# cross-compilation and it is not used anyway
 		# before 1.0.1i need --cross-compile-prefix=i686-w64-mingw32-
 		if test "$mw64" = "mingw64"; then
-			sslflags="no-shared no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw64"
+			sslflags="no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw64"
 		else
-			sslflags="no-shared no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw"
+			sslflags="no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw"
 		fi
-		info "winssl: Configure $sslflags"
-		CC=${warch}-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ar RANLIB=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ranlib WINDRES=${warch}-w64-mingw32-windres ./Configure --prefix="$sslinstall" $sslflags || error_cleanup "OpenSSL Configure failed"
+		info "winssl: Configure no-shared $sslflags"
+		CC=${warch}-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ar RANLIB=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ranlib WINDRES=${warch}-w64-mingw32-windres ./Configure --prefix="$sslinstall" no-shared $sslflags || error_cleanup "OpenSSL Configure failed"
 		info "winssl: make"
-		make || error_cleanup "OpenSSL crosscompile failed"
+		make $MINJ || error_cleanup "OpenSSL crosscompile failed"
 		# only install sw not docs, which take a long time.
 		info "winssl: make install_sw"
 		make install_sw || error_cleanup "OpenSSL install failed"
 		cross_flag="$cross_flag --with-ssl=$sslinstall"
 		cd ..
+
+		# shared compile
+		sslsharedinstall="`pwd`/sslsharedinstall"
+		cd openssl_shared
+		info "winssl: Configure shared $sslflags"
+		CC=${warch}-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ar RANLIB=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ranlib WINDRES=${warch}-w64-mingw32-windres ./Configure --prefix="$sslsharedinstall" shared $sslflags || error_cleanup "OpenSSL Configure failed"
+		info "winssl: make"
+		make $MINJ || error_cleanup "OpenSSL crosscompile failed"
+		info "winssl: make install_sw"
+		make install_sw || error_cleanup "OpenSSL install failed"
+		shared_cross_flag="$shared_cross_flag --with-ssl=$sslsharedinstall"
+		cd ..
 	fi

 	if test -n "$WINEXPAT"; then
 		info "Cross compile $WINEXPAT"
 		info "wxp: tar unpack"
-		(cd ..; gzip -cd $WINEXPAT) | tar xf - || error_cleanup "tar unpack of $WINEXPAT failed"
+		(cd ..; bzip2 -cd $WINEXPAT) | tar xf - || error_cleanup "tar unpack of $WINEXPAT failed"
 		wxpinstall="`pwd`/wxpinstall"
 		cd expat-* || error_cleanup "no expat-X dir in tarball"
 		info "wxp: configure"
 		$configure --prefix="$wxpinstall" --exec-prefix="$wxpinstall" --bindir="$wxpinstall/bin" --includedir="$wxpinstall/include" --mandir="$wxpinstall/man" --libdir="$wxpinstall/lib"  || error_cleanup "libexpat configure failed"
-		#info "wxp: make"
-		#make || error_cleanup "libexpat crosscompile failed"
+		info "wxp: make"
+		make $MINJ || error_cleanup "libexpat crosscompile failed"
 		info "wxp: make install"
 		make install || error_cleanup "libexpat install failed"
 		cross_flag="$cross_flag --with-libexpat=$wxpinstall"
+		shared_cross_flag="$shared_cross_flag --with-libexpat=$wxpinstall"
 		cd ..
 	fi

@@ -320,6 +336,10 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
    	rm -r autom4te* || echo "ignored"
    fi

+    if test "`uname`" = "Linux"; then 
+	    (cd ..; cp -r unbound unbound_shared)
+    fi
+
    # procedure for making unbound installer on mingw. 
    info "Creating windows dist unbound $version"
    info "Calling configure"
@@ -338,9 +358,26 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
 	|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
    fi
    info "Calling make"
-    make || error_cleanup "Could not make"
+    make $MINJ || error_cleanup "Could not make"
    info "Make complete"

+    if test "`uname`" = "Linux"; then 
+    info "Make DLL"
+    cd ../unbound_shared
+    echo "$configure"' --enable-debug --disable-flto '"$* $shared_cross_flag "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag""
+    if test "$W64" = "no"; then
+        $configure --enable-debug --disable-flto $* $shared_cross_flag "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag" \
+	|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
+    else
+        $configure --enable-debug --disable-flto $* $shared_cross_flag \
+	|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
+    fi
+    info "Calling make for DLL"
+    make $MINJ || error_cleanup "Could not make DLL"
+    info "Make DLL complete"
+    cd ../unbound
+    fi
+
    info "Unbound version: $version"
    file="unbound-$version.zip"
    rm -f $file
@@ -360,17 +397,19 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
    cp ../root.key .
    cp ../doc/example.conf ../doc/Changelog .
    cp ../unbound.exe ../unbound-anchor.exe ../unbound-host.exe ../unbound-control.exe ../unbound-checkconf.exe ../unbound-service-install.exe ../unbound-service-remove.exe ../LICENSE ../winrc/unbound-control-setup.cmd ../winrc/unbound-website.url ../winrc/service.conf ../winrc/README.txt ../contrib/create_unbound_ad_servers.cmd ../contrib/warmup.cmd ../contrib/unbound_cache.cmd .
+    mkdir libunbound
+    cp ../../unbound_shared/unbound.h ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound*.dll ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound.dll.a ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound.a ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound*.def ../../sslsharedinstall/lib/libcrypto.dll.a ../../sslsharedinstall/lib/libssl.dll.a ../../sslsharedinstall/bin/libcrypto*.dll ../../sslsharedinstall/bin/libssl*.dll ../../wxpinstall/bin/libexpat*.dll ../../wxpinstall/lib/libexpat.dll.a libunbound/.
    # zipfile
-    zip ../$file LICENSE README.txt unbound.exe unbound-anchor.exe unbound-host.exe unbound-control.exe unbound-checkconf.exe unbound-service-install.exe unbound-service-remove.exe unbound-control-setup.cmd example.conf service.conf root.key unbound-website.url create_unbound_ad_servers.cmd warmup.cmd unbound_cache.cmd Changelog
+    zip -r ../$file LICENSE README.txt unbound.exe unbound-anchor.exe unbound-host.exe unbound-control.exe unbound-checkconf.exe unbound-service-install.exe unbound-service-remove.exe unbound-control-setup.cmd example.conf service.conf root.key unbound-website.url create_unbound_ad_servers.cmd warmup.cmd unbound_cache.cmd Changelog libunbound
    info "Testing $file"
    (cd .. ; zip -T $file )
    # installer
    info "Creating installer"
    quadversion=`cat ../config.h | grep RSRC_PACKAGE_VERSION | sed -e 's/#define RSRC_PACKAGE_VERSION //' -e 's/,/\\./g'`
    cat ../winrc/setup.nsi | sed -e 's/define VERSION.*$/define VERSION "'$version'"/' -e 's/define QUADVERSION.*$/define QUADVERSION "'$quadversion'"/' > ../winrc/setup_ed.nsi
-    if test "$W64" = "yes"; then
+    if test "$W64" = "no"; then
 	mv ../winrc/setup_ed.nsi ../winrc/setup_ed_old.nsi
-	cat ../winrc/setup_ed_old.nsi | sed -e 's/PROGRAMFILES/PROGRAMFILES64/' > ../winrc/setup_ed.nsi
+	cat ../winrc/setup_ed_old.nsi | sed -e 's/PROGRAMFILES64/PROGRAMFILES/' -e 's/SetRegView 64/SetRegView 32/' > ../winrc/setup_ed.nsi
    fi
    "$makensis" ../winrc/setup_ed.nsi
    info "Created installer"
@@ -40,9 +40,12 @@ The callback function's prototype is the following:

 .. code-block:: python

-    def inplace_reply_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out, region):
-        """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+    def inplace_reply_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
+                               region, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
        It will be called when answering with a resolved query.
+
        :param qinfo: query_info struct;
        :param qstate: module qstate. It contains the available opt_lists; It
                       SHOULD NOT be altered;
@@ -54,7 +57,13 @@ The callback function's prototype is the following:
                             reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
        :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
                       want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
+        :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                         release. Current parameters:
+            ``repinfo``: Reply information for a communication point (comm_reply).
+                         It is None when the callback happens in the mesh states.
+
        :return: True on success, False on failure.
+
        """

 .. note:: The function's name is irrelevant.
@@ -76,9 +85,12 @@ The callback function's prototype is the following:

 .. code-block:: python

-    def inplace_cache_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out, region):
-        """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+    def inplace_cache_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
+                               region, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
        It will be called when answering from the cache.
+
        :param qinfo: query_info struct;
        :param qstate: module qstate. None;
        :param rep: reply_info struct;
@@ -90,7 +102,17 @@ The callback function's prototype is the following:
                             reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
        :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
                       want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
+        :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                         release. Current parameters:
+            ``repinfo``: Reply information for a communication point (comm_reply).
+                         It is None when the callback happens in the mesh
+                         states(modules).
+
        :return: True on success, False on failure.
+
+        For demonstration purposes we want to see if EDNS option 65002 is present
+        and reply with a new value.
+
        """

 .. note:: The function's name is irrelevant.
@@ -112,9 +134,12 @@ The callback function's prototype is the following:

 .. code-block:: python

-    def inplace_local_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out, region):
-        """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+    def inplace_local_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
+                               region, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
        It will be called when answering from local data.
+
        :param qinfo: query_info struct;
        :param qstate: module qstate. None;
        :param rep: reply_info struct;
@@ -126,7 +151,14 @@ The callback function's prototype is the following:
                             reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
        :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
                       want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
+        :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                         release. Current parameters:
+            ``repinfo``: Reply information for a communication point (comm_reply).
+                         It is None when the callback happens in the mesh
+                         states(modules).
+
        :return: True on success, False on failure.
+
        """

 .. note:: The function's name is irrelevant.
@@ -148,9 +180,12 @@ The callback function's prototype is the following:

 .. code-block:: python

-    def inplace_servfail_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out, region):
-        """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+    def inplace_servfail_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
+                                  region, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
        It will be called when answering with SERVFAIL.
+
        :param qinfo: query_info struct;
        :param qstate: module qstate. If not None the relevant opt_lists are
                       available here;
@@ -163,7 +198,17 @@ The callback function's prototype is the following:
                             reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
        :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
                       want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
+        :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                         release. Current parameters:
+            ``repinfo``: Reply information for a communication point (comm_reply).
+                         It is None when the callback happens in the mesh
+                         states(modules).
+
        :return: True on success, False on failure.
+
+        For demonstration purposes we want to reply with an empty EDNS code '65003'
+        and log the IP address(es) of the client(s).
+
        """

 .. note:: The function's name is irrelevant.
@@ -6,18 +6,18 @@
 Copyright (c) 2016, NLnet Labs.

 This software is open source.
- 
+
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 are met:
- 
+
    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- 
+
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- 
+
    * Neither the name of the organization nor the names of its
      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
      software without specific prior written permission.
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
 #       This query returns SERVFAIL as the txt record of bogus.nlnetlabs.nl is
 #       intentionally bogus. The reply will contain an empty EDNS option
 #       with option code 65003.
+#       Unbound will also log the source address(es) of the client(s) that made
+#       the request.
 #       (unbound needs to be validating for this example to work)

 # Useful functions:
@@ -70,9 +72,11 @@


 def inplace_reply_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
-                           region):
-    """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+                           region, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
    It will be called when answering with a resolved query.
+
    :param qinfo: query_info struct;
    :param qstate: module qstate. It contains the available opt_lists; It
                   SHOULD NOT be altered;
@@ -84,16 +88,25 @@ def inplace_reply_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
                         reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
    :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
                   want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
+    :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                     release. Current parameters:
+        ``repinfo``: Reply information for a communication point (comm_reply).
+                     It is None when the callback happens in the mesh
+                     states(modules).
+
    :return: True on success, False on failure.
+
    """
    log_info("python: called back while replying.")
    return True


 def inplace_cache_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
-                           region):
-    """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+                           region, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
    It will be called when answering from the cache.
+
    :param qinfo: query_info struct;
    :param qstate: module qstate. None;
    :param rep: reply_info struct;
@@ -105,10 +118,17 @@ def inplace_cache_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
                         reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
    :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
                   want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
+    :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                     release. Current parameters:
+        ``repinfo``: Reply information for a communication point (comm_reply).
+                     It is None when the callback happens in the mesh
+                     states(modules).
+
    :return: True on success, False on failure.

    For demonstration purposes we want to see if EDNS option 65002 is present
    and reply with a new value.
+
    """
    log_info("python: called back while answering from cache.")
    # Inspect the incoming EDNS options.
@@ -134,9 +154,11 @@ def inplace_cache_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,


 def inplace_local_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
-                           region):
-    """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+                           region, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
    It will be called when answering from local data.
+
    :param qinfo: query_info struct;
    :param qstate: module qstate. None;
    :param rep: reply_info struct;
@@ -148,7 +170,14 @@ def inplace_local_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
                         reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
    :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
                   want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
+    :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                     release. Current parameters:
+        ``repinfo``: Reply information for a communication point (comm_reply).
+                     It is None when the callback happens in the mesh
+                     states(modules).
+
    :return: True on success, False on failure.
+
    """
    log_info("python: called back while replying with local data or chaos"
             " reply.")
@@ -156,9 +185,11 @@ def inplace_local_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,


 def inplace_servfail_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
-                              region):
-    """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+                              region, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
    It will be called when answering with SERVFAIL.
+
    :param qinfo: query_info struct;
    :param qstate: module qstate. If not None the relevant opt_lists are
                   available here;
@@ -171,23 +202,62 @@ def inplace_servfail_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
                         reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
    :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
                   want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
+    :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                     release. Current parameters:
+        ``repinfo``: Reply information for a communication point (comm_reply).
+                     It is None when the callback happens in the mesh
+                     states(modules).
+
    :return: True on success, False on failure.

-    For demonstration purposes we want to reply with an empty EDNS code '65003'.
+    For demonstration purposes we want to reply with an empty EDNS code '65003'
+    and log the IP address(es) of the client(s).
+
    """
    log_info("python: called back while servfail.")
+    # Append the example ENDS option
    b = bytearray.fromhex("")
    edns_opt_list_append(opt_list_out, 65003, b, region)
+
+    # Log the client(s) IP address(es)
+    comm_reply = kwargs['repinfo']
+    if comm_reply:
+        # If it is not None this callback was called before the query reached
+        # the mesh states(modules). There is only one client associated with
+        # this query.
+        addr = comm_reply.addr
+        port = comm_reply.port
+        addr_family = comm_reply.family
+        log_info("python: Client IP: {}({}), port: {}"
+                 "".format(addr, addr_family, port))
+    else:
+        # If it is not None this callback was called while the query is in the
+        # mesh states(modules). In this case they may be multiple clients
+        # waiting for this query.
+        # The following code is the same as with the resip.py example.
+        rl = qstate.mesh_info.reply_list
+        while (rl):
+            if rl.query_reply:
+                q = rl.query_reply
+                log_info("python: Client IP: {}({}), port: {}"
+                         "".format(q.addr, q.family, q.port))
+            rl = rl.next
+
+
    return True


 def init_standard(id, env):
-    """New version of the init function.
+    """
+    New version of the init function.
+
    The function's signature is the same as the C counterpart and allows for
    extra functionality during init.
+
    ..note:: This function is preferred by unbound over the old init function.
    ..note:: The previously accessible configuration options can now be found in
             env.cgf.
+
    """
    log_info("python: inited script {}".format(env.cfg.python_script))

@@ -215,11 +285,14 @@ def init_standard(id, env):


 def init(id, cfg):
-    """Previous version init function.
+    """
+    Previous version of the init function.
+
    ..note:: This function is still supported for backwards compatibility when
             the init_standard function is missing. When init_standard is
             present this function SHOULD be omitted to avoid confusion to the
             reader.
+
    """
    return True

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def deinit(id): return True
 def inform_super(id, qstate, superqstate, qdata): return True

 def operate(id, event, qstate, qdata):
-    print "Operate", event,"state:",qstate
+    print("Operate {} state: {}".format(event, qstate))

    # Please note that if this module blocks, by moving to the validator
    # to validate or iterator to lookup or spawn a subquery to look up,
@@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ def operate(id, event, qstate, qdata):
            msg = DNSMessage(qstate.qinfo.qname_str, RR_TYPE_TXT, RR_CLASS_IN, PKT_QR | PKT_RA | PKT_AA)
            #append RR
            if (qstate.qinfo.qtype == RR_TYPE_TXT) or (qstate.qinfo.qtype == RR_TYPE_ANY):
-               rl = qstate.mesh_info.reply_list
-               while (rl):
-                   if rl.query_reply:
-                      q = rl.query_reply
-		      # The TTL of 0 is mandatory, otherwise it ends up in
-		      # the cache, and is returned to other IP addresses.
-                      msg.answer.append("%s 0 IN TXT \"%s %d (%s)\"" % (qstate.qinfo.qname_str, q.addr,q.port,q.family))
-                   rl = rl.next
+                rl = qstate.mesh_info.reply_list
+                while (rl):
+                    if rl.query_reply:
+                        q = rl.query_reply
+                        # The TTL of 0 is mandatory, otherwise it ends up in
+                        # the cache, and is returned to other IP addresses.
+                        msg.answer.append("%s 0 IN TXT \"%s %d (%s)\"" % (qstate.qinfo.qname_str, q.addr,q.port,q.family))
+                    rl = rl.next

            #set qstate.return_msg 
            if not msg.set_return_msg(qstate):
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ def operate(id, event, qstate, qdata):
        log_info("pythonmod: iterator module done")
        qstate.ext_state[id] = MODULE_FINISHED 
        return True
-      
+
    log_err("pythonmod: bad event")
    qstate.ext_state[id] = MODULE_ERROR
    return True
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ struct module_env {
    struct outbound_entry* (*send_query)(struct query_info* qinfo,
        uint16_t flags, int dnssec, int want_dnssec, int nocaps,
        struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
-        uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen, int ssl_upstream,
+        uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
        struct module_qstate* q);
    void (*detach_subs)(struct module_qstate* qstate);
    int (*attach_sub)(struct module_qstate* qstate,
@@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ struct config_file {
   struct config_strlist* local_zones_nodefault;
   struct config_strlist* local_data;
   int remote_control_enable;
-   struct config_strlist* control_ifs;
+   struct config_strlist_head control_ifs;
   int control_port;
   char* server_key_file;
   char* server_cert_file;
@@ -1365,11 +1365,12 @@ int edns_opt_list_append(struct edns_option** list, uint16_t code, size_t len,
    int python_inplace_cb_reply_generic(struct query_info* qinfo,
        struct module_qstate* qstate, struct reply_info* rep, int rcode,
        struct edns_data* edns, struct edns_option** opt_list_out,
-        struct regional* region, int id, void* python_callback)
+        struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct regional* region, int id,
+        void* python_callback)
    {
        PyObject *func, *py_edns, *py_qstate, *py_opt_list_out, *py_qinfo;
-        PyObject *py_rep, *py_region;
-        PyObject *result;
+        PyObject *py_rep, *py_repinfo, *py_region;
+        PyObject *py_args, *py_kwargs, *result;
        int res = 0;

        PyGILState_STATE gstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
@@ -1381,15 +1382,21 @@ int edns_opt_list_append(struct edns_option** list, uint16_t code, size_t len,
            SWIGTYPE_p_p_edns_option, 0);
        py_qinfo = SWIG_NewPointerObj((void*) qinfo, SWIGTYPE_p_query_info, 0);
        py_rep = SWIG_NewPointerObj((void*) rep, SWIGTYPE_p_reply_info, 0);
+        py_repinfo = SWIG_NewPointerObj((void*) repinfo, SWIGTYPE_p_comm_reply, 0);
        py_region = SWIG_NewPointerObj((void*) region, SWIGTYPE_p_regional, 0);
-        result = PyObject_CallFunction(func, "OOOiOOO", py_qinfo, py_qstate,
-            py_rep, rcode, py_edns, py_opt_list_out, py_region);
+        py_args = Py_BuildValue("(OOOiOOO)", py_qinfo, py_qstate, py_rep,
+            rcode, py_edns, py_opt_list_out, py_region);
+        py_kwargs = Py_BuildValue("{s:O}", "repinfo", py_repinfo);
+        result = PyObject_Call(func, py_args, py_kwargs);
        Py_XDECREF(py_edns);
        Py_XDECREF(py_qstate);
        Py_XDECREF(py_opt_list_out);
        Py_XDECREF(py_qinfo);
        Py_XDECREF(py_rep);
+        Py_XDECREF(py_repinfo);
        Py_XDECREF(py_region);
+        Py_XDECREF(py_args);
+        Py_XDECREF(py_kwargs);
        if (result) {
            res = PyInt_AsLong(result);
        }
@@ -72,5 +72,6 @@ size_t pythonmod_get_mem(struct module_env* env, int id);
 int python_inplace_cb_reply_generic(struct query_info* qinfo,
 	struct module_qstate* qstate, struct reply_info* rep, int rcode,
 	struct edns_data* edns, struct edns_option** opt_list_out,
-	struct regional* region, int id, void* python_callback);
+	struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct regional* region, int id,
+	void* python_callback);
 #endif /* PYTHONMOD_H */
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ respip_action_cfg(struct respip_set* set, const char* ipstr,
 	if(!(node=respip_find_or_create(set, ipstr, 1)))
 		return 0;
 	if(node->action != respip_none) {
-		log_warn("duplicate response-ip action for '%s', overridden.",
+		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "duplicate response-ip action for '%s', overridden.",
 			ipstr);
 	}
        if(strcmp(actnstr, "deny") == 0)
@@ -611,8 +611,9 @@ make_new_reply_info(const struct reply_info* rep, struct regional* region,
 	 * EDNS0 OPT RR in the additional section appended on sending it out),
 	 * so the total number of RRsets is an_numrrsets. */
 	new_rep = construct_reply_info_base(region, rep->flags,
-		rep->qdcount, rep->ttl, rep->prefetch_ttl, an_numrrsets,
-		0, 0, an_numrrsets, sec_status_insecure);
+		rep->qdcount, rep->ttl, rep->prefetch_ttl,
+		rep->serve_expired_ttl, an_numrrsets, 0, 0, an_numrrsets,
+		sec_status_insecure);
 	if(!new_rep)
 		return NULL;
 	if(!reply_info_alloc_rrset_keys(new_rep, NULL, region))
@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ struct auth_zones {
 	rbtree_type xtree;
 	/** do we have downstream enabled */
 	int have_downstream;
+	/** number of queries upstream */
+	size_t num_query_up;
+	/** number of queries downstream */
+	size_t num_query_down;
 };

 /**
@@ -122,6 +126,10 @@ struct auth_zone {
 	/** for upstream: this zone answers queries that unbound intends to
 	 * send upstream. */
 	int for_upstream;
+	/** zone has been deleted */
+	int zone_deleted;
+	/** deletelist pointer, unused normally except during delete */
+	struct auth_zone* delete_next;
 };

 /**
@@ -214,8 +222,14 @@ struct auth_xfer {
 	 * Hold the lock to access this member (and the serial).
 	 */
 	int notify_received;
+	/** true if the notify_received has a serial number */
+	int notify_has_serial;
 	/** serial number of the notify */
 	uint32_t notify_serial;
+	/** the list of masters for checking notifies.  This list is
+	 * empty on start, and a copy of the list from the probe_task when
+	 * it is done looking them up. */
+	struct auth_master* allow_notify_list;

 	/* protected by the lock on the structure, information about
 	 * the loaded authority zone. */
@@ -292,6 +306,12 @@ struct auth_probe {
 	struct auth_master* lookup_target;
 	/** are we looking up A or AAAA, first A, then AAAA (if ip6 enabled) */
 	int lookup_aaaa;
+	/** we only want to do lookups for making config work (for notify),
+	 * don't proceed with UDP SOA probe queries */
+	int only_lookup;
+	/** we have seen a new lease this scan, because one of the masters
+	 * replied with the current SOA serial version */
+	int have_new_lease;

 	/** once notified, or the timeout has been reached. a scan starts. */
 	/** the scan specific target (notify source), or NULL if none */
@@ -400,6 +420,9 @@ struct auth_master {
 	int http;
 	/** use IXFR for this master */
 	int ixfr;
+	/** this is an allow notify member, the master can send notifies
+	 * to us, but we don't send SOA probes, or zone transfer from it */
+	int allow_notify;
 	/** use ssl for channel */
 	int ssl;
 	/** the port number (for urls) */
@@ -489,12 +512,13 @@ int auth_zones_lookup(struct auth_zones* az, struct query_info* qinfo,
 * @param qinfo: query info (parsed).
 * @param edns: edns info (parsed).
 * @param buf: buffer with query ID and flags, also for reply.
+ * @param repinfo: reply information for a communication point.
 * @param temp: temporary storage region.
 * @return false if not answered
 */
 int auth_zones_answer(struct auth_zones* az, struct module_env* env,
-	struct query_info* qinfo, struct edns_data* edns, struct sldns_buffer* buf,
-	struct regional* temp);
+	struct query_info* qinfo, struct edns_data* edns,
+	struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct sldns_buffer* buf, struct regional* temp);

 /** 
 * Find the auth zone that is above the given qname.
@@ -541,9 +565,45 @@ int auth_zone_set_fallback(struct auth_zone* z, char* fallbackstr);
 int auth_zones_can_fallback(struct auth_zones* az, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
 	uint16_t dclass);

+/** process notify for auth zones.
+ * first checks the access list.  Then processes the notify. This starts
+ * the probe sequence or it notes the serial number (if any)
+ * @param az: auth zones structure.
+ * @param env: module env of the worker that is handling the notify. it will
+ * 	pick up the task probe (or transfer), unless already in progress by
+ * 	another worker.
+ * @param nm: name of the zone.  Uncompressed. from query.
+ * @param nmlen: length of name.
+ * @param dclass: class of zone.
+ * @param addr: source address of notify
+ * @param addrlen: length of addr.
+ * @param has_serial: if true, the notify has a serial attached.
+ * @param serial: the serial number, if has_serial is true.
+ * @param refused: is set to true on failure to note refused access.
+ * @return fail on failures (refused is false) and when access is
+ * 	denied (refused is true).  True when processed.
+ */
+int auth_zones_notify(struct auth_zones* az, struct module_env* env,
+	uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen, uint16_t dclass,
+	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, int has_serial,
+	uint32_t serial, int* refused);
+
+/** process notify packet and read serial number from SOA.
+ * returns 0 if no soa record in the notify */
+int auth_zone_parse_notify_serial(struct sldns_buffer* pkt, uint32_t *serial);
+
+/** for the zone and if not already going, starts the probe sequence.
+ * false if zone cannot be found.  This is like a notify arrived and was
+ * accepted for that zone. */
+int auth_zones_startprobesequence(struct auth_zones* az,
+	struct module_env* env, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen, uint16_t dclass);
+
 /** read auth zone from zonefile. caller must lock zone. false on failure */
 int auth_zone_read_zonefile(struct auth_zone* z);

+/** find serial number of zone or false if none (no SOA record) */
+int auth_zone_get_serial(struct auth_zone* z, uint32_t* serial);
+
 /** compare auth_zones for sorted rbtree */
 int auth_zone_cmp(const void* z1, const void* z2);

@@ -587,10 +647,12 @@ int auth_xfer_transfer_http_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
 void auth_xfer_probe_timer_callback(void* arg);
 /** mesh callback for task_probe on lookup of host names */
 void auth_xfer_probe_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode,
-	struct sldns_buffer* buf, enum sec_status sec, char* why_bogus);
+	struct sldns_buffer* buf, enum sec_status sec, char* why_bogus,
+	int was_ratelimited);
 /** mesh callback for task_transfer on lookup of host names */
 void auth_xfer_transfer_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode,
-	struct sldns_buffer* buf, enum sec_status sec, char* why_bogus);
+	struct sldns_buffer* buf, enum sec_status sec, char* why_bogus,
+	int was_ratelimited);

 /*
 * Compares two 32-bit serial numbers as defined in RFC1982.  Returns
@@ -108,6 +108,48 @@ store_rrsets(struct module_env* env, struct reply_info* rep, time_t now,
        }
 }

+/** delete message from message cache */
+void
+msg_cache_remove(struct module_env* env, uint8_t* qname, size_t qnamelen, 
+	uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass, uint16_t flags)
+{
+	struct query_info k;
+	hashvalue_type h;
+
+	k.qname = qname;
+	k.qname_len = qnamelen;
+	k.qtype = qtype;
+	k.qclass = qclass;
+	k.local_alias = NULL;
+	h = query_info_hash(&k, flags);
+	slabhash_remove(env->msg_cache, h, &k);
+}
+
+/** remove servfail msg cache entry */
+static void
+msg_del_servfail(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
+	uint32_t flags)
+{
+	struct msgreply_entry* e;
+	/* see if the entry is servfail, and then remove it, so that
+	 * lookups move from the cacheresponse stage to the recursionresponse
+	 * stage */
+	e = msg_cache_lookup(env, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len,
+		qinfo->qtype, qinfo->qclass, flags, 0, 0);
+	if(!e) return;
+	/* we don't check for the ttl here, also expired servfail entries
+	 * are removed.  If the user uses serve-expired, they would still be
+	 * used to answer from cache */
+	if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(((struct reply_info*)e->entry.data)->flags)
+		!= LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL) {
+		lock_rw_unlock(&e->entry.lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	lock_rw_unlock(&e->entry.lock);
+	msg_cache_remove(env, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len, qinfo->qtype,
+		qinfo->qclass, flags);
+}
+
 void 
 dns_cache_store_msg(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	hashvalue_type hash, struct reply_info* rep, time_t leeway, int pside,
@@ -132,6 +174,12 @@ dns_cache_store_msg(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
 		 * which could be useful for delegation information */
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "TTL 0: dropped msg from cache");
 		free(rep);
+		/* if the message is SERVFAIL in cache, remove that SERVFAIL,
+		 * so that the TTL 0 response can be returned for future
+		 * responses (i.e. don't get answered by the servfail from
+		 * cache, but instead go to recursion to get this TTL0
+		 * response). */
+		msg_del_servfail(env, qinfo, flags);
 		return;
 	}

@@ -499,6 +547,7 @@ tomsg(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* q, struct reply_info* r,
 	if(r->prefetch_ttl > now)
 		msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = r->prefetch_ttl - now;
 	else	msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(msg->rep->ttl);
+	msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = msg->rep->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
 	msg->rep->security = r->security;
 	msg->rep->an_numrrsets = r->an_numrrsets;
 	msg->rep->ns_numrrsets = r->ns_numrrsets;
@@ -553,6 +602,7 @@ rrset_msg(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, struct regional* region,
 	msg->rep->qdcount = 1;
 	msg->rep->ttl = d->ttl - now;
 	msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(msg->rep->ttl);
+	msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = msg->rep->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
 	msg->rep->security = sec_status_unchecked;
 	msg->rep->an_numrrsets = 1;
 	msg->rep->ns_numrrsets = 0;
@@ -590,6 +640,7 @@ synth_dname_msg(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, struct regional* region,
 	msg->rep->qdcount = 1;
 	msg->rep->ttl = d->ttl - now;
 	msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(msg->rep->ttl);
+	msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = msg->rep->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
 	msg->rep->security = sec_status_unchecked;
 	msg->rep->an_numrrsets = 1;
 	msg->rep->ns_numrrsets = 0;
@@ -648,6 +699,7 @@ synth_dname_msg(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, struct regional* region,
 	newd->rr_ttl[0] = newd->ttl;
 	msg->rep->ttl = newd->ttl;
 	msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(newd->ttl);
+	msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = newd->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
 	sldns_write_uint16(newd->rr_data[0], newlen);
 	memmove(newd->rr_data[0] + sizeof(uint16_t), newname, newlen);
 	msg->rep->an_numrrsets ++;
@@ -238,4 +238,16 @@ struct msgreply_entry* msg_cache_lookup(struct module_env* env,
 	uint8_t* qname, size_t qnamelen, uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass,
 	uint16_t flags, time_t now, int wr);

+/**
+ * Remove entry from the message cache.  For unwanted entries.
+ * @param env: with message cache.
+ * @param qname: query name, in wireformat
+ * @param qnamelen: length of qname, including terminating 0.
+ * @param qtype: query type, host order.
+ * @param qclass: query class, host order.
+ * @param flags: flags
+ */
+void msg_cache_remove(struct module_env* env, uint8_t* qname, size_t qnamelen,
+	uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass, uint16_t flags);
+
 #endif /* SERVICES_CACHE_DNS_H */
@@ -215,6 +215,18 @@ static int infra_ratelimit_cfg_insert(struct infra_cache* infra,
 	return 1;
 }

+/** setup domain limits tree (0 on failure) */
+static int
+setup_domain_limits(struct infra_cache* infra, struct config_file* cfg)
+{
+	name_tree_init(&infra->domain_limits);
+	if(!infra_ratelimit_cfg_insert(infra, cfg)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	name_tree_init_parents(&infra->domain_limits);
+	return 1;
+}
+
 struct infra_cache* 
 infra_create(struct config_file* cfg)
 {
@@ -230,23 +242,19 @@ infra_create(struct config_file* cfg)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	infra->host_ttl = cfg->host_ttl;
-	name_tree_init(&infra->domain_limits);
 	infra_dp_ratelimit = cfg->ratelimit;
-	if(cfg->ratelimit != 0) {
-		infra->domain_rates = slabhash_create(cfg->ratelimit_slabs,
-			INFRA_HOST_STARTSIZE, cfg->ratelimit_size,
-			&rate_sizefunc, &rate_compfunc, &rate_delkeyfunc,
-			&rate_deldatafunc, NULL);
-		if(!infra->domain_rates) {
-			infra_delete(infra);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		/* insert config data into ratelimits */
-		if(!infra_ratelimit_cfg_insert(infra, cfg)) {
-			infra_delete(infra);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		name_tree_init_parents(&infra->domain_limits);
+	infra->domain_rates = slabhash_create(cfg->ratelimit_slabs,
+		INFRA_HOST_STARTSIZE, cfg->ratelimit_size,
+		&rate_sizefunc, &rate_compfunc, &rate_delkeyfunc,
+		&rate_deldatafunc, NULL);
+	if(!infra->domain_rates) {
+		infra_delete(infra);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	/* insert config data into ratelimits */
+	if(!setup_domain_limits(infra, cfg)) {
+		infra_delete(infra);
+		return NULL;
 	}
 	infra_ip_ratelimit = cfg->ip_ratelimit;
 	infra->client_ip_rates = slabhash_create(cfg->ip_ratelimit_slabs,
@@ -287,12 +295,28 @@ infra_adjust(struct infra_cache* infra, struct config_file* cfg)
 	if(!infra)
 		return infra_create(cfg);
 	infra->host_ttl = cfg->host_ttl;
+	infra_dp_ratelimit = cfg->ratelimit;
+	infra_ip_ratelimit = cfg->ip_ratelimit;
 	maxmem = cfg->infra_cache_numhosts * (sizeof(struct infra_key)+
 		sizeof(struct infra_data)+INFRA_BYTES_NAME);
-	if(maxmem != slabhash_get_size(infra->hosts) ||
-		cfg->infra_cache_slabs != infra->hosts->size) {
+	/* divide cachesize by slabs and multiply by slabs, because if the
+	 * cachesize is not an even multiple of slabs, that is the resulting
+	 * size of the slabhash */
+	if(!slabhash_is_size(infra->hosts, maxmem, cfg->infra_cache_slabs) ||
+	   !slabhash_is_size(infra->domain_rates, cfg->ratelimit_size,
+	   	cfg->ratelimit_slabs) ||
+	   !slabhash_is_size(infra->client_ip_rates, cfg->ip_ratelimit_size,
+	   	cfg->ip_ratelimit_slabs)) {
 		infra_delete(infra);
 		infra = infra_create(cfg);
+	} else {
+		/* reapply domain limits */
+		traverse_postorder(&infra->domain_limits, domain_limit_free,
+			NULL);
+		if(!setup_domain_limits(infra, cfg)) {
+			infra_delete(infra);
+			return NULL;
+		}
 	}
 	return infra;
 }
@@ -989,8 +1013,8 @@ int infra_ip_ratelimit_inc(struct infra_cache* infra,
 			char client_ip[128];
 			addr_to_str((struct sockaddr_storage *)&repinfo->addr,
 				repinfo->addrlen, client_ip, sizeof(client_ip));
-			verbose(VERB_OPS, "ratelimit exceeded %s %d", client_ip,
-				infra_ip_ratelimit);
+			verbose(VERB_OPS, "ip_ratelimit exceeded %s %d",
+				client_ip, infra_ip_ratelimit);
 		}
 		return (max <= infra_ip_ratelimit);
 	}
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ void rrset_cache_delete(struct rrset_cache* r)
 struct rrset_cache* rrset_cache_adjust(struct rrset_cache *r, 
 	struct config_file* cfg, struct alloc_cache* alloc)
 {
-	if(!r || !cfg || cfg->rrset_cache_slabs != r->table.size ||
-		cfg->rrset_cache_size != slabhash_get_size(&r->table))
+	if(!r || !cfg || !slabhash_is_size(&r->table, cfg->rrset_cache_size,
+		cfg->rrset_cache_slabs))
 	{
 		rrset_cache_delete(r);
 		r = rrset_cache_create(cfg, alloc);
@@ -255,9 +255,11 @@ void rrset_cache_update_wildcard(struct rrset_cache* rrset_cache,
 	wc_dname[1] = (uint8_t)'*';
 	memmove(wc_dname+2, ce, ce_len);

+	free(rrset->rk.dname);
 	rrset->rk.dname_len = ce_len + 2;
 	rrset->rk.dname = (uint8_t*)memdup(wc_dname, rrset->rk.dname_len);
 	if(!rrset->rk.dname) {
+		alloc_special_release(alloc, rrset);
 		log_err("memdup failure in rrset_cache_update_wildcard");
 		return;
 	}
@@ -564,7 +564,8 @@ create_udp_sock(int family, int socktype, struct sockaddr* addr,
 		/* detect freebsd jail with no ipv6 permission */
 		if(family==AF_INET6 && errno==EINVAL)
 			*noproto = 1;
-		else if(errno != EADDRINUSE) {
+		else if(errno != EADDRINUSE &&
+			!(errno == EACCES && verbosity < 4 && !listen)) {
 			log_err_addr("can't bind socket", strerror(errno),
 				(struct sockaddr_storage*)addr, addrlen);
 		}
@@ -572,7 +573,8 @@ create_udp_sock(int family, int socktype, struct sockaddr* addr,
 		close(s);
 #else /* USE_WINSOCK */
 		if(WSAGetLastError() != WSAEADDRINUSE &&
-			WSAGetLastError() != WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL) {
+			WSAGetLastError() != WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL &&
+			!(WSAGetLastError() == WSAEACCES && verbosity < 4 && !listen)) {
 			log_err_addr("can't bind socket", 
 				wsa_strerror(WSAGetLastError()),
 				(struct sockaddr_storage*)addr, addrlen);
@@ -1056,6 +1058,26 @@ set_recvpktinfo(int s, int family)
 	return 1;
 }

+/** see if interface is ssl, its port number == the ssl port number */
+static int
+if_is_ssl(const char* ifname, const char* port, int ssl_port,
+	struct config_strlist* tls_additional_port)
+{
+	struct config_strlist* s;
+	char* p = strchr(ifname, '@');
+	if(!p && atoi(port) == ssl_port)
+		return 1;
+	if(p && atoi(p+1) == ssl_port)
+		return 1;
+	for(s = tls_additional_port; s; s = s->next) {
+		if(p && atoi(p+1) == atoi(s->str))
+			return 1;
+		if(!p && atoi(port) == atoi(s->str))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
 * Helper for ports_open. Creates one interface (or NULL for default).
 * @param ifname: The interface ip address.
@@ -1069,6 +1091,7 @@ set_recvpktinfo(int s, int family)
 * @param rcv: receive buffer size for UDP
 * @param snd: send buffer size for UDP
 * @param ssl_port: ssl service port number
+ * @param tls_additional_port: list of additional ssl service port numbers.
 * @param reuseport: try to set SO_REUSEPORT if nonNULL and true.
 * 	set to false on exit if reuseport failed due to no kernel support.
 * @param transparent: set IP_TRANSPARENT socket option.
@@ -1081,8 +1104,10 @@ set_recvpktinfo(int s, int family)
 static int
 ports_create_if(const char* ifname, int do_auto, int do_udp, int do_tcp, 
 	struct addrinfo *hints, const char* port, struct listen_port** list,
-	size_t rcv, size_t snd, int ssl_port, int* reuseport, int transparent,
-	int tcp_mss, int freebind, int use_systemd, int dnscrypt_port)
+	size_t rcv, size_t snd, int ssl_port,
+	struct config_strlist* tls_additional_port, int* reuseport,
+	int transparent, int tcp_mss, int freebind, int use_systemd,
+	int dnscrypt_port)
 {
 	int s, noip6=0;
 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
@@ -1146,9 +1171,8 @@ ports_create_if(const char* ifname, int do_auto, int do_udp, int do_tcp,
 		}
 	}
 	if(do_tcp) {
-		int is_ssl = ((strchr(ifname, '@') && 
-			atoi(strchr(ifname, '@')+1) == ssl_port) ||
-			(!strchr(ifname, '@') && atoi(port) == ssl_port));
+		int is_ssl = if_is_ssl(ifname, port, ssl_port,
+			tls_additional_port);
 		if((s = make_sock_port(SOCK_STREAM, ifname, port, hints, 1, 
 			&noip6, 0, 0, reuseport, transparent, tcp_mss,
 			freebind, use_systemd)) == -1) {
@@ -1194,7 +1218,8 @@ listen_cp_insert(struct comm_point* c, struct listen_dnsport* front)

 struct listen_dnsport* 
 listen_create(struct comm_base* base, struct listen_port* ports,
-	size_t bufsize, int tcp_accept_count, void* sslctx,
+	size_t bufsize, int tcp_accept_count, int tcp_idle_timeout,
+	struct tcl_list* tcp_conn_limit, void* sslctx,
 	struct dt_env* dtenv, comm_point_callback_type* cb, void *cb_arg)
 {
 	struct listen_dnsport* front = (struct listen_dnsport*)
@@ -1221,10 +1246,12 @@ listen_create(struct comm_base* base, struct listen_port* ports,
 		else if(ports->ftype == listen_type_tcp ||
 				ports->ftype == listen_type_tcp_dnscrypt)
 			cp = comm_point_create_tcp(base, ports->fd, 
-				tcp_accept_count, bufsize, cb, cb_arg);
+				tcp_accept_count, tcp_idle_timeout,
+				tcp_conn_limit, bufsize, cb, cb_arg);
 		else if(ports->ftype == listen_type_ssl) {
 			cp = comm_point_create_tcp(base, ports->fd, 
-				tcp_accept_count, bufsize, cb, cb_arg);
+				tcp_accept_count, tcp_idle_timeout,
+				tcp_conn_limit, bufsize, cb, cb_arg);
 			cp->ssl = sslctx;
 		} else if(ports->ftype == listen_type_udpancil ||
 				  ports->ftype == listen_type_udpancil_dnscrypt)
@@ -1334,8 +1361,8 @@ listening_ports_open(struct config_file* cfg, int* reuseport)
 				do_auto, cfg->do_udp, do_tcp, 
 				&hints, portbuf, &list,
 				cfg->so_rcvbuf, cfg->so_sndbuf,
-				cfg->ssl_port, reuseport,
-				cfg->ip_transparent,
+				cfg->ssl_port, cfg->tls_additional_port,
+				reuseport, cfg->ip_transparent,
 				cfg->tcp_mss, cfg->ip_freebind, cfg->use_systemd,
 				cfg->dnscrypt_port)) {
 				listening_ports_free(list);
@@ -1348,8 +1375,8 @@ listening_ports_open(struct config_file* cfg, int* reuseport)
 				do_auto, cfg->do_udp, do_tcp, 
 				&hints, portbuf, &list,
 				cfg->so_rcvbuf, cfg->so_sndbuf,
-				cfg->ssl_port, reuseport,
-				cfg->ip_transparent,
+				cfg->ssl_port, cfg->tls_additional_port,
+				reuseport, cfg->ip_transparent,
 				cfg->tcp_mss, cfg->ip_freebind, cfg->use_systemd,
 				cfg->dnscrypt_port)) {
 				listening_ports_free(list);
@@ -1364,8 +1391,8 @@ listening_ports_open(struct config_file* cfg, int* reuseport)
 			if(!ports_create_if(cfg->ifs[i], 0, cfg->do_udp, 
 				do_tcp, &hints, portbuf, &list, 
 				cfg->so_rcvbuf, cfg->so_sndbuf,
-				cfg->ssl_port, reuseport,
-				cfg->ip_transparent,
+				cfg->ssl_port, cfg->tls_additional_port,
+				reuseport, cfg->ip_transparent,
 				cfg->tcp_mss, cfg->ip_freebind, cfg->use_systemd,
 				cfg->dnscrypt_port)) {
 				listening_ports_free(list);
@@ -1378,8 +1405,8 @@ listening_ports_open(struct config_file* cfg, int* reuseport)
 			if(!ports_create_if(cfg->ifs[i], 0, cfg->do_udp, 
 				do_tcp, &hints, portbuf, &list, 
 				cfg->so_rcvbuf, cfg->so_sndbuf,
-				cfg->ssl_port, reuseport,
-				cfg->ip_transparent,
+				cfg->ssl_port, cfg->tls_additional_port,
+				reuseport, cfg->ip_transparent,
 				cfg->tcp_mss, cfg->ip_freebind, cfg->use_systemd,
 				cfg->dnscrypt_port)) {
 				listening_ports_free(list);
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ struct listen_list;
 struct config_file;
 struct addrinfo;
 struct sldns_buffer;
+struct tcl_list;

 /**
 * Listening for queries structure.
@@ -137,6 +138,8 @@ void listening_ports_free(struct listen_port* list);
 * @param bufsize: size of datagram buffer.
 * @param tcp_accept_count: max number of simultaneous TCP connections 
 * 	from clients.
+ * @param tcp_idle_timeout: idle timeout for TCP connections in msec.
+ * @param tcp_conn_limit: TCP connection limit info.
 * @param sslctx: nonNULL if ssl context.
 * @param dtenv: nonNULL if dnstap enabled.
 * @param cb: callback function when a request arrives. It is passed
@@ -145,9 +148,10 @@ void listening_ports_free(struct listen_port* list);
 * @return: the malloced listening structure, ready for use. NULL on error.
 */
 struct listen_dnsport* listen_create(struct comm_base* base,
-	struct listen_port* ports, size_t bufsize, int tcp_accept_count,
-	void* sslctx, struct dt_env *dtenv, comm_point_callback_type* cb,
-	void* cb_arg);
+	struct listen_port* ports, size_t bufsize,
+	int tcp_accept_count, int tcp_idle_timeout,
+	struct tcl_list* tcp_conn_limit, void* sslctx,
+	struct dt_env *dtenv, comm_point_callback_type* cb, void* cb_arg);

 /**
 * delete the listening structure
@@ -1146,8 +1146,9 @@ void local_zones_print(struct local_zones* zones)
 /** encode answer consisting of 1 rrset */
 static int
 local_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,
-	struct edns_data* edns, sldns_buffer* buf, struct regional* temp,
-	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, int ansec, int rcode)
+	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* repinfo, sldns_buffer* buf,
+	struct regional* temp, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, int ansec,
+	int rcode)
 {
 	struct reply_info rep;
 	uint16_t udpsize;
@@ -1165,23 +1166,22 @@ local_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,
 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
 	edns->ext_rcode = 0;
 	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
-	if(!inplace_cb_reply_local_call(env, qinfo, NULL, &rep, rcode, edns, temp)
-		|| !reply_info_answer_encode(qinfo, &rep,
-		*(uint16_t*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
-		sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(buf, 2),
-		buf, 0, 0, temp, udpsize, edns,
-		(int)(edns->bits&EDNS_DO), 0))
+	if(!inplace_cb_reply_local_call(env, qinfo, NULL, &rep, rcode, edns,
+		repinfo, temp) || !reply_info_answer_encode(qinfo, &rep,
+		*(uint16_t*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf), sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(buf, 2),
+		buf, 0, 0, temp, udpsize, edns, (int)(edns->bits&EDNS_DO), 0)) {
 		error_encode(buf, (LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL|BIT_AA), qinfo,
 			*(uint16_t*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
 			sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(buf, 2), edns);
+	}
 	return 1;
 }

 /** encode local error answer */
 static void
 local_error_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,
-	struct edns_data* edns, sldns_buffer* buf, struct regional* temp,
-	int rcode, int r)
+	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* repinfo, sldns_buffer* buf,
+	struct regional* temp, int rcode, int r)
 {
 	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
@@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@ local_error_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,
 	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;

 	if(!inplace_cb_reply_local_call(env, qinfo, NULL, NULL,
-		rcode, edns, temp))
+		rcode, edns, repinfo, temp))
 		edns->opt_list = NULL;
 	error_encode(buf, r, qinfo, *(uint16_t*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
 		sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(buf, 2), edns);
@@ -1310,7 +1310,8 @@ find_tag_datas(struct query_info* qinfo, struct config_strlist* list,
 /** answer local data match */
 static int
 local_data_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
-	struct query_info* qinfo, struct edns_data* edns, sldns_buffer* buf,
+	struct query_info* qinfo, struct edns_data* edns,
+	struct comm_reply* repinfo, sldns_buffer* buf,
 	struct regional* temp, int labs, struct local_data** ldp,
 	enum localzone_type lz_type, int tag, struct config_strlist** tag_datas,
 	size_t tag_datas_size, char** tagname, int num_tags)
@@ -1339,7 +1340,7 @@ local_data_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 				 * chain. */
 				if(qinfo->local_alias)
 					return 1;
-				return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, buf, temp,
+				return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
 					&r, 1, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR);
 			}
 		}
@@ -1374,29 +1375,60 @@ local_data_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 		struct ub_packed_rrset_key r = *lr->rrset;
 		r.rk.dname = qinfo->qname;
 		r.rk.dname_len = qinfo->qname_len;
-		return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, buf, temp, &r, 1, 
+		return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp, &r, 1,
 			LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR);
 	}
-	return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, buf, temp, lr->rrset, 1, 
+	return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp, lr->rrset, 1,
 		LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR);
 }

+/**
+ * See if the local zone does not cover the name, eg. the name is not
+ * in the zone and the zone is transparent */
+static int
+local_zone_does_not_cover(struct local_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
+	int labs)
+{
+	struct local_data key;
+	struct local_data* ld = NULL;
+	struct local_rrset* lr = NULL;
+	if(z->type == local_zone_always_transparent)
+		return 1;
+	if(z->type != local_zone_transparent
+		&& z->type != local_zone_typetransparent
+		&& z->type != local_zone_inform)
+		return 0;
+	key.node.key = &key;
+	key.name = qinfo->qname;
+	key.namelen = qinfo->qname_len;
+	key.namelabs = labs;
+	ld = (struct local_data*)rbtree_search(&z->data, &key.node);
+	if(z->type == local_zone_transparent || z->type == local_zone_inform)
+		return (ld == NULL);
+	if(ld)
+		lr = local_data_find_type(ld, qinfo->qtype, 1);
+	/* local_zone_typetransparent */
+	return (lr == NULL);
+}
+
 /** 
- * answer in case where no exact match is found 
- * @param z: zone for query
- * @param env: module environment
- * @param qinfo: query
- * @param edns: edns from query
+ * Answer in case where no exact match is found.
+ * @param z: zone for query.
+ * @param env: module environment.
+ * @param qinfo: query.
+ * @param edns: edns from query.
+ * @param repinfo: source address for checks. may be NULL.
 * @param buf: buffer for answer.
- * @param temp: temp region for encoding
+ * @param temp: temp region for encoding.
 * @param ld: local data, if NULL, no such name exists in localdata.
- * @param lz_type: type of the local zone
+ * @param lz_type: type of the local zone.
 * @return 1 if a reply is to be sent, 0 if not.
 */
 static int
 lz_zone_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
-	struct query_info* qinfo, struct edns_data* edns, sldns_buffer* buf,
-	struct regional* temp, struct local_data* ld, enum localzone_type lz_type)
+	struct query_info* qinfo, struct edns_data* edns,
+	struct comm_reply* repinfo, sldns_buffer* buf, struct regional* temp,
+	struct local_data* ld, enum localzone_type lz_type)
 {
 	if(lz_type == local_zone_deny || lz_type == local_zone_inform_deny) {
 		/** no reply at all, signal caller by clearing buffer. */
@@ -1405,7 +1437,7 @@ lz_zone_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 		return 1;
 	} else if(lz_type == local_zone_refuse
 		|| lz_type == local_zone_always_refuse) {
-		local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, buf, temp,
+		local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
 			LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED, (LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED|BIT_AA));
 		return 1;
 	} else if(lz_type == local_zone_static ||
@@ -1421,9 +1453,9 @@ lz_zone_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 		int rcode = (ld || lz_type == local_zone_redirect)?
 			LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR:LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN;
 		if(z->soa)
-			return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, buf, temp, 
+			return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
 				z->soa, 0, rcode);
-		local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, buf, temp, rcode,
+		local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp, rcode,
 			(rcode|BIT_AA));
 		return 1;
 	} else if(lz_type == local_zone_typetransparent
@@ -1438,9 +1470,9 @@ lz_zone_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 	if(ld && ld->rrsets) {
 		int rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
 		if(z->soa)
-			return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, buf, temp, 
+			return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
 				z->soa, 0, rcode);
-		local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, buf, temp, rcode,
+		local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp, rcode,
 			(rcode|BIT_AA));
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -1459,7 +1491,7 @@ lz_inform_print(struct local_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	uint16_t port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)&repinfo->addr)->sin_port);
 	dname_str(z->name, zname);
 	addr_to_str(&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen, ip, sizeof(ip));
-	snprintf(txt, sizeof(txt), "%s inform %s@%u", zname, ip,
+	snprintf(txt, sizeof(txt), "%s %s %s@%u", zname, local_zone_type2str(z->type), ip,
 		(unsigned)port);
 	log_nametypeclass(0, txt, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qtype, qinfo->qclass);
 }
@@ -1543,10 +1575,6 @@ local_zones_answer(struct local_zones* zones, struct module_env* env,
 			(z = local_zones_lookup(view->local_zones,
 			qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len, labs,
 			qinfo->qclass, qinfo->qtype))) {
-			if(z->type != local_zone_noview)
-				verbose(VERB_ALGO, 
-					"using localzone from view: %s", 
-					view->name);
 			lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
 			lzt = z->type;
 		}
@@ -1554,10 +1582,24 @@ local_zones_answer(struct local_zones* zones, struct module_env* env,
 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
 			z = NULL;
 		}
+		if(z && (lzt == local_zone_transparent ||
+			lzt == local_zone_typetransparent ||
+			lzt == local_zone_inform ||
+			lzt == local_zone_always_transparent) &&
+			local_zone_does_not_cover(z, qinfo, labs)) {
+			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
+			z = NULL;
+		}
 		if(view->local_zones && !z && !view->isfirst){
 			lock_rw_unlock(&view->lock);
 			return 0;
 		}
+		if(z && verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
+			char zname[255+1];
+			dname_str(z->name, zname);
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "using localzone %s %s from view %s", 
+				zname, local_zone_type2str(lzt), view->name);
+		}
 		lock_rw_unlock(&view->lock);
 	}
 	if(!z) {
@@ -1570,27 +1612,33 @@ local_zones_answer(struct local_zones* zones, struct module_env* env,
 			return 0;
 		}
 		lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
-
 		lzt = lz_type(taglist, taglen, z->taglist, z->taglen,
 			tagactions, tagactionssize, z->type, repinfo,
 			z->override_tree, &tag, tagname, num_tags);
 		lock_rw_unlock(&zones->lock);
+		if(z && verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
+			char zname[255+1];
+			dname_str(z->name, zname);
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "using localzone %s %s", zname,
+				local_zone_type2str(lzt));
+		}
 	}
-	if((lzt == local_zone_inform || lzt == local_zone_inform_deny)
-		&& repinfo)
+	if((env->cfg->log_local_actions ||
+			lzt == local_zone_inform || lzt == local_zone_inform_deny)
+			&& repinfo)
 		lz_inform_print(z, qinfo, repinfo);

 	if(lzt != local_zone_always_refuse
 		&& lzt != local_zone_always_transparent
 		&& lzt != local_zone_always_nxdomain
-		&& local_data_answer(z, env, qinfo, edns, buf, temp, labs, &ld, lzt,
-			tag, tag_datas, tag_datas_size, tagname, num_tags)) {
+		&& local_data_answer(z, env, qinfo, edns, repinfo, buf, temp, labs,
+			&ld, lzt, tag, tag_datas, tag_datas_size, tagname, num_tags)) {
 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
 		/* We should tell the caller that encode is deferred if we found
 		 * a local alias. */
 		return !qinfo->local_alias;
 	}
-	r = lz_zone_answer(z, env, qinfo, edns, buf, temp, ld, lzt);
+	r = lz_zone_answer(z, env, qinfo, edns, repinfo, buf, temp, ld, lzt);
 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
 	return r && !qinfo->local_alias; /* see above */
 }
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
 #include "util/alloc.h"
 #include "util/config_file.h"
+#include "util/edns.h"
 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
 #include "services/localzone.h"
@@ -385,7 +386,7 @@ void mesh_new_client(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 		if(!s) {
 			log_err("mesh_state_create: out of memory; SERVFAIL");
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(mesh->env, qinfo, NULL, NULL,
-				LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, mesh->env->scratch))
+				LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, rep, mesh->env->scratch))
 					edns->opt_list = NULL;
 			error_encode(rep->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL,
 				qinfo, qid, qflags, edns);
@@ -401,7 +402,7 @@ void mesh_new_client(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 			if(!s->s.edns_opts_front_in) {
 				log_err("mesh_state_create: out of memory; SERVFAIL");
 				if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(mesh->env, qinfo, NULL,
-					NULL, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, mesh->env->scratch))
+					NULL, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, rep, mesh->env->scratch))
 						edns->opt_list = NULL;
 				error_encode(rep->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL,
 					qinfo, qid, qflags, edns);
@@ -429,7 +430,7 @@ void mesh_new_client(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	if(!mesh_state_add_reply(s, edns, rep, qid, qflags, qinfo)) {
 			log_err("mesh_new_client: out of memory; SERVFAIL");
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(mesh->env, qinfo, &s->s,
-				NULL, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, mesh->env->scratch))
+				NULL, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, rep, mesh->env->scratch))
 					edns->opt_list = NULL;
 			error_encode(rep->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL,
 				qinfo, qid, qflags, edns);
@@ -631,8 +632,8 @@ void mesh_report_reply(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct outbound_entry* e,
 	mesh_run(mesh, e->qstate->mesh_info, event, e);
 }

-struct mesh_state* 
-mesh_state_create(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo, 
+struct mesh_state*
+mesh_state_create(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	struct respip_client_info* cinfo, uint16_t qflags, int prime,
 	int valrec)
 {
@@ -693,6 +694,7 @@ mesh_state_create(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	mstate->s.no_cache_lookup = 0;
 	mstate->s.no_cache_store = 0;
 	mstate->s.need_refetch = 0;
+	mstate->s.was_ratelimited = 0;

 	/* init modules */
 	for(i=0; i<env->mesh->mods.num; i++) {
@@ -736,10 +738,11 @@ mesh_state_cleanup(struct mesh_state* mstate)
 			comm_point_drop_reply(&rep->query_reply);
 			mesh->num_reply_addrs--;
 		}
-		for(cb=mstate->cb_list; cb; cb=cb->next) {
+		while((cb = mstate->cb_list)!=NULL) {
+			mstate->cb_list = cb->next;
 			fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mesh_cb(cb->cb));
 			(*cb->cb)(cb->cb_arg, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, NULL,
-				sec_status_unchecked, NULL);
+				sec_status_unchecked, NULL, 0);
 			mesh->num_reply_addrs--;
 		}
 	}
@@ -967,30 +970,33 @@ mesh_do_callback(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 {
 	int secure;
 	char* reason = NULL;
-	/* bogus messages are not made into servfail, sec_status passed 
+	int was_ratelimited = m->s.was_ratelimited;
+	/* bogus messages are not made into servfail, sec_status passed
 	 * to the callback function */
 	if(rep && rep->security == sec_status_secure)
 		secure = 1;
 	else	secure = 0;
 	if(!rep && rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR)
 		rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
-	if(!rcode && rep->security == sec_status_bogus) {
-		if(!(reason = errinf_to_str(&m->s)))
+	if(!rcode && (rep->security == sec_status_bogus ||
+		rep->security == sec_status_secure_sentinel_fail)) {
+		if(!(reason = errinf_to_str_bogus(&m->s)))
 			rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
 	}
 	/* send the reply */
 	if(rcode) {
 		if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL) {
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s,
-				rep, rcode, &r->edns, m->s.region))
+				rep, rcode, &r->edns, NULL, m->s.region))
 					r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
 		} else {
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s, rep, rcode,
-				&r->edns, m->s.region))
+				&r->edns, NULL, m->s.region))
 					r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
 		}
 		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mesh_cb(r->cb));
-		(*r->cb)(r->cb_arg, rcode, r->buf, sec_status_unchecked, NULL);
+		(*r->cb)(r->cb_arg, rcode, r->buf, sec_status_unchecked, NULL,
+			was_ratelimited);
 	} else {
 		size_t udp_size = r->edns.udp_size;
 		sldns_buffer_clear(r->buf);
@@ -1000,7 +1006,7 @@ mesh_do_callback(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 		r->edns.bits &= EDNS_DO;

 		if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s, rep,
-			LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, &r->edns, m->s.region) ||
+			LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, &r->edns, NULL, m->s.region) ||
 			!reply_info_answer_encode(&m->s.qinfo, rep, r->qid, 
 			r->qflags, r->buf, 0, 1, 
 			m->s.env->scratch, udp_size, &r->edns, 
@@ -1008,11 +1014,11 @@ mesh_do_callback(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 		{
 			fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mesh_cb(r->cb));
 			(*r->cb)(r->cb_arg, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, r->buf,
-				sec_status_unchecked, NULL);
+				sec_status_unchecked, NULL, 0);
 		} else {
 			fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mesh_cb(r->cb));
 			(*r->cb)(r->cb_arg, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, r->buf,
-				rep->security, reason);
+				rep->security, reason, was_ratelimited);
 		}
 	}
 	free(reason);
@@ -1040,7 +1046,8 @@ mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 	/* examine security status */
 	if(m->s.env->need_to_validate && (!(r->qflags&BIT_CD) ||
 		m->s.env->cfg->ignore_cd) && rep && 
-		rep->security <= sec_status_bogus) {
+		(rep->security <= sec_status_bogus ||
+		rep->security == sec_status_secure_sentinel_fail)) {
 		rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
 		if(m->s.env->cfg->stat_extended) 
 			m->s.env->mesh->ans_bogus++;
@@ -1077,11 +1084,11 @@ mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 		m->s.qinfo.local_alias = r->local_alias;
 		if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL) {
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s,
-				rep, rcode, &r->edns, m->s.region))
+				rep, rcode, &r->edns, NULL, m->s.region))
 					r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
 		} else { 
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s, rep, rcode,
-				&r->edns, m->s.region))
+				&r->edns, NULL, m->s.region))
 					r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
 		}
 		error_encode(r->query_reply.c->buffer, rcode, &m->s.qinfo,
@@ -1096,14 +1103,17 @@ mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 		m->s.qinfo.qname = r->qname;
 		m->s.qinfo.local_alias = r->local_alias;
 		if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s, rep,
-			LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, &r->edns, m->s.region) ||
+			LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, &r->edns, NULL, m->s.region) ||
+			!apply_edns_options(&r->edns, &edns_bak,
+				m->s.env->cfg, r->query_reply.c,
+				m->s.region) ||
 			!reply_info_answer_encode(&m->s.qinfo, rep, r->qid, 
 			r->qflags, r->query_reply.c->buffer, 0, 1, 
 			m->s.env->scratch, udp_size, &r->edns, 
 			(int)(r->edns.bits & EDNS_DO), secure)) 
 		{
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s,
-			rep, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, &r->edns, m->s.region))
+			rep, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, &r->edns, NULL, m->s.region))
 				r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
 			error_encode(r->query_reply.c->buffer, 
 				LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, &m->s.qinfo, r->qid, 
@@ -1145,6 +1155,15 @@ void mesh_query_done(struct mesh_state* mstate)
 	struct mesh_cb* c;
 	struct reply_info* rep = (mstate->s.return_msg?
 		mstate->s.return_msg->rep:NULL);
+	if((mstate->s.return_rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL ||
+		(rep && FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL))
+		&& mstate->s.env->cfg->log_servfail
+		&& !mstate->s.env->cfg->val_log_squelch) {
+		char* err = errinf_to_str_servfail(&mstate->s);
+		if(err)
+			log_err("%s", err);
+		free(err);
+	}
 	for(r = mstate->reply_list; r; r = r->next) {
 		/* if a response-ip address block has been stored the
 		 *  information should be logged for each client. */
@@ -1167,7 +1186,17 @@ void mesh_query_done(struct mesh_state* mstate)
 		}
 	}
 	mstate->replies_sent = 1;
-	for(c = mstate->cb_list; c; c = c->next) {
+	while((c = mstate->cb_list) != NULL) {
+		/* take this cb off the list; so that the list can be
+		 * changed, eg. by adds from the callback routine */
+		if(!mstate->reply_list && mstate->cb_list && !c->next) {
+			/* was a reply state, not anymore */
+			mstate->s.env->mesh->num_reply_states--;
+		}
+		mstate->cb_list = c->next;
+		if(!mstate->reply_list && !mstate->cb_list &&
+			mstate->super_set.count == 0)
+			mstate->s.env->mesh->num_detached_states++;
 		mesh_do_callback(mstate, mstate->s.return_rcode, rep, c);
 	}
 }
@@ -1184,6 +1213,8 @@ void mesh_walk_supers(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* mstate)
 			mesh->mods.mod[ref->s->s.curmod]->inform_super));
 		(*mesh->mods.mod[ref->s->s.curmod]->inform_super)(&mstate->s, 
 			ref->s->s.curmod, &ref->s->s);
+		/* copy state that is always relevant to super */
+		copy_state_to_super(&mstate->s, ref->s->s.curmod, &ref->s->s);
 	}
 }

@@ -223,10 +223,11 @@ struct mesh_reply {

 /** 
 * Mesh result callback func.
- * called as func(cb_arg, rcode, buffer_with_reply, security, why_bogus);
+ * called as func(cb_arg, rcode, buffer_with_reply, security, why_bogus,
+ *		was_ratelimited);
 */
-typedef void (*mesh_cb_func_type)(void*, int, struct sldns_buffer*, enum sec_status, 
-	char*);
+typedef void (*mesh_cb_func_type)(void* cb_arg, int rcode, struct sldns_buffer*,
+	enum sec_status, char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited);

 /**
 * Callback to result routine
@@ -242,9 +243,8 @@ struct mesh_cb {
 	uint16_t qflags;
 	/** buffer for reply */
 	struct sldns_buffer* buf;
-
 	/** callback routine for results. if rcode != 0 buf has message.
-	 * called as cb(cb_arg, rcode, buf, sec_state);
+	 * called as cb(cb_arg, rcode, buf, sec_state, why_bogus, was_ratelimited);
 	 */
 	mesh_cb_func_type cb;
 	/** user arg for callback */
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "services/outside_network.h"
 #include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
+#include "iterator/iterator.h"
 #include "util/data/msgparse.h"
 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
 #include "util/data/msgencode.h"
@@ -364,6 +365,27 @@ outnet_tcp_take_into_use(struct waiting_tcp* w, uint8_t* pkt, size_t pkt_len)
 		comm_point_tcp_win_bio_cb(pend->c, pend->c->ssl);
 #endif
 		pend->c->ssl_shake_state = comm_ssl_shake_write;
+		if(w->tls_auth_name) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+			(void)SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(pend->c->ssl, w->tls_auth_name);
+#endif
+		}
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST
+		if(w->tls_auth_name) {
+			SSL_set_verify(pend->c->ssl, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
+			/* setting the hostname makes openssl verify the
+                         * host name in the x509 certificate in the
+                         * SSL connection*/
+                        if(!SSL_set1_host(pend->c->ssl, w->tls_auth_name)) {
+                                log_err("SSL_set1_host failed");
+				pend->c->fd = s;
+				SSL_free(pend->c->ssl);
+				pend->c->ssl = NULL;
+				comm_point_close(pend->c);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+#endif /* HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST */
 	}
 	w->pkt = NULL;
 	w->next_waiting = (void*)pend;
@@ -851,6 +873,7 @@ serviced_node_del(rbnode_type* node, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
 	struct service_callback* p = sq->cblist, *np;
 	free(sq->qbuf);
 	free(sq->zone);
+	free(sq->tls_auth_name);
 	edns_opt_list_free(sq->opt_list);
 	while(p) {
 		np = p->next;
@@ -1021,6 +1044,8 @@ udp_sockport(struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, int pfxlen,
 		int freebind = 0;
 		struct sockaddr_in6 sa = *(struct sockaddr_in6*)addr;
 		sa.sin6_port = (in_port_t)htons((uint16_t)port);
+		sa.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
+		sa.sin6_scope_id = 0;
 		if(pfxlen != 0) {
 			freebind = 1;
 			sai6_putrandom(&sa, pfxlen, rnd);
@@ -1243,6 +1268,13 @@ outnet_tcptimer(void* arg)
 	} else {
 		/* it was in use */
 		struct pending_tcp* pend=(struct pending_tcp*)w->next_waiting;
+		if(pend->c->ssl) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+			SSL_shutdown(pend->c->ssl);
+			SSL_free(pend->c->ssl);
+			pend->c->ssl = NULL;
+#endif
+		}
 		comm_point_close(pend->c);
 		pend->query = NULL;
 		pend->next_free = outnet->tcp_free;
@@ -1284,9 +1316,10 @@ pending_tcp_query(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* packet,
 	w->cb = callback;
 	w->cb_arg = callback_arg;
 	w->ssl_upstream = sq->ssl_upstream;
+	w->tls_auth_name = sq->tls_auth_name;
 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
-	tv.tv_sec = timeout;
-	tv.tv_usec = 0;
+	tv.tv_sec = timeout/1000;
+	tv.tv_usec = (timeout%1000)*1000;
 #endif
 	comm_timer_set(w->timer, &tv);
 	if(pend) {
@@ -1357,8 +1390,8 @@ lookup_serviced(struct outside_network* outnet, sldns_buffer* buff, int dnssec,
 static struct serviced_query*
 serviced_create(struct outside_network* outnet, sldns_buffer* buff, int dnssec,
 	int want_dnssec, int nocaps, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream,
-	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone,
-	size_t zonelen, int qtype, struct edns_option* opt_list)
+	char* tls_auth_name, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+	uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen, int qtype, struct edns_option* opt_list)
 {
 	struct serviced_query* sq = (struct serviced_query*)malloc(sizeof(*sq));
 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
@@ -1386,12 +1419,24 @@ serviced_create(struct outside_network* outnet, sldns_buffer* buff, int dnssec,
 	sq->nocaps = nocaps;
 	sq->tcp_upstream = tcp_upstream;
 	sq->ssl_upstream = ssl_upstream;
+	if(tls_auth_name) {
+		sq->tls_auth_name = strdup(tls_auth_name);
+		if(!sq->tls_auth_name) {
+			free(sq->zone);
+			free(sq->qbuf);
+			free(sq);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		sq->tls_auth_name = NULL;
+	}
 	memcpy(&sq->addr, addr, addrlen);
 	sq->addrlen = addrlen;
 	sq->opt_list = NULL;
 	if(opt_list) {
 		sq->opt_list = edns_opt_copy_alloc(opt_list);
 		if(!sq->opt_list) {
+			free(sq->tls_auth_name);
 			free(sq->zone);
 			free(sq->qbuf);
 			free(sq);
@@ -1784,7 +1829,12 @@ serviced_tcp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 	}
 	if(sq->tcp_upstream || sq->ssl_upstream) {
 	    struct timeval now = *sq->outnet->now_tv;
-	    if(now.tv_sec > sq->last_sent_time.tv_sec ||
+	    if(error!=NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
+	        if(!infra_rtt_update(sq->outnet->infra, &sq->addr,
+		    sq->addrlen, sq->zone, sq->zonelen, sq->qtype,
+		    -1, sq->last_rtt, (time_t)now.tv_sec))
+		    log_err("out of memory in TCP exponential backoff.");
+	    } else if(now.tv_sec > sq->last_sent_time.tv_sec ||
 		(now.tv_sec == sq->last_sent_time.tv_sec &&
 		now.tv_usec > sq->last_sent_time.tv_usec)) {
 		/* convert from microseconds to milliseconds */
@@ -1794,7 +1844,7 @@ serviced_tcp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 		log_assert(roundtime >= 0);
 		/* only store if less then AUTH_TIMEOUT seconds, it could be
 		 * huge due to system-hibernated and we woke up */
-		if(roundtime < TCP_AUTH_QUERY_TIMEOUT*1000) {
+		if(roundtime < 60000) {
 		    if(!infra_rtt_update(sq->outnet->infra, &sq->addr,
 			sq->addrlen, sq->zone, sq->zonelen, sq->qtype,
 			roundtime, sq->last_rtt, (time_t)now.tv_sec))
@@ -1835,18 +1885,26 @@ serviced_tcp_initiate(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* buff)
 static int
 serviced_tcp_send(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* buff)
 {
-	int vs, rtt;
+	int vs, rtt, timeout;
 	uint8_t edns_lame_known;
 	if(!infra_host(sq->outnet->infra, &sq->addr, sq->addrlen, sq->zone,
 		sq->zonelen, *sq->outnet->now_secs, &vs, &edns_lame_known,
 		&rtt))
 		return 0;
+	sq->last_rtt = rtt;
 	if(vs != -1)
 		sq->status = serviced_query_TCP_EDNS;
 	else 	sq->status = serviced_query_TCP;
 	serviced_encode(sq, buff, sq->status == serviced_query_TCP_EDNS);
 	sq->last_sent_time = *sq->outnet->now_tv;
-	sq->pending = pending_tcp_query(sq, buff, TCP_AUTH_QUERY_TIMEOUT,
+	if(sq->tcp_upstream || sq->ssl_upstream) {
+		timeout = rtt;
+		if(rtt >= UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS && rtt < TCP_AUTH_QUERY_TIMEOUT)
+			timeout = TCP_AUTH_QUERY_TIMEOUT;
+	} else {
+		timeout = TCP_AUTH_QUERY_TIMEOUT;
+	}
+	sq->pending = pending_tcp_query(sq, buff, timeout,
 		serviced_tcp_callback, sq);
 	return sq->pending != NULL;
 }
@@ -1935,7 +1993,7 @@ serviced_udp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 			return 0;
 		}
 		if(rto >= RTT_MAX_TIMEOUT) {
-			fallback_tcp = 1;
+			/* fallback_tcp = 1; */
 			/* UDP does not work, fallback to TCP below */
 		} else {
 			serviced_callbacks(sq, NETEVENT_TIMEOUT, c, rep);
@@ -2055,7 +2113,7 @@ serviced_udp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 struct serviced_query* 
 outnet_serviced_query(struct outside_network* outnet,
 	struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t flags, int dnssec, int want_dnssec,
-	int nocaps, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream,
+	int nocaps, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone,
 	size_t zonelen, struct module_qstate* qstate,
 	comm_point_callback_type* callback, void* callback_arg, sldns_buffer* buff,
@@ -2078,8 +2136,9 @@ outnet_serviced_query(struct outside_network* outnet,
 	if(!sq) {
 		/* make new serviced query entry */
 		sq = serviced_create(outnet, buff, dnssec, want_dnssec, nocaps,
-			tcp_upstream, ssl_upstream, addr, addrlen, zone,
-			zonelen, (int)qinfo->qtype, qstate->edns_opts_back_out);
+			tcp_upstream, ssl_upstream, tls_auth_name, addr,
+			addrlen, zone, zonelen, (int)qinfo->qtype,
+			qstate->edns_opts_back_out);
 		if(!sq) {
 			free(cb);
 			return NULL;
@@ -2148,39 +2207,48 @@ fd_for_dest(struct outside_network* outnet, struct sockaddr_storage* to_addr,
 {
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr;
 	socklen_t addrlen;
-	int i;
-	int try;
-
-	/* select interface */
-	if(addr_is_ip6(to_addr, to_addrlen)) {
-		if(outnet->num_ip6 == 0) {
-			char to[64];
-			addr_to_str(to_addr, to_addrlen, to, sizeof(to));
-			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "need ipv6 to send, but no ipv6 outgoing interfaces, for %s", to);
-			return -1;
-		}
-		i = ub_random_max(outnet->rnd, outnet->num_ip6);
-		addr = &outnet->ip6_ifs[i].addr;
-		addrlen = outnet->ip6_ifs[i].addrlen;
-	} else {
-		if(outnet->num_ip4 == 0) {
-			char to[64];
-			addr_to_str(to_addr, to_addrlen, to, sizeof(to));
-			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "need ipv4 to send, but no ipv4 outgoing interfaces, for %s", to);
-			return -1;
-		}
-		i = ub_random_max(outnet->rnd, outnet->num_ip4);
-		addr = &outnet->ip4_ifs[i].addr;
-		addrlen = outnet->ip4_ifs[i].addrlen;
-	}
+	int i, try, pnum;
+	struct port_if* pif;

 	/* create fd */
 	for(try = 0; try<1000; try++) {
+		int port = 0;
 		int freebind = 0;
 		int noproto = 0;
 		int inuse = 0;
-		int port = ub_random(outnet->rnd)&0xffff;
 		int fd = -1;
+
+		/* select interface */
+		if(addr_is_ip6(to_addr, to_addrlen)) {
+			if(outnet->num_ip6 == 0) {
+				char to[64];
+				addr_to_str(to_addr, to_addrlen, to, sizeof(to));
+				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "need ipv6 to send, but no ipv6 outgoing interfaces, for %s", to);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			i = ub_random_max(outnet->rnd, outnet->num_ip6);
+			pif = &outnet->ip6_ifs[i];
+		} else {
+			if(outnet->num_ip4 == 0) {
+				char to[64];
+				addr_to_str(to_addr, to_addrlen, to, sizeof(to));
+				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "need ipv4 to send, but no ipv4 outgoing interfaces, for %s", to);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			i = ub_random_max(outnet->rnd, outnet->num_ip4);
+			pif = &outnet->ip4_ifs[i];
+		}
+		addr = &pif->addr;
+		addrlen = pif->addrlen;
+		pnum = ub_random_max(outnet->rnd, pif->avail_total);
+		if(pnum < pif->inuse) {
+			/* port already open */
+			port = pif->out[pnum]->number;
+		} else {
+			/* unused ports in start part of array */
+			port = pif->avail_ports[pnum - pif->inuse];
+		}
+
 		if(addr_is_ip6(to_addr, to_addrlen)) {
 			struct sockaddr_in6 sa = *(struct sockaddr_in6*)addr;
 			sa.sin6_port = (in_port_t)htons((uint16_t)port);
@@ -290,6 +290,8 @@ struct waiting_tcp {
 	void* cb_arg;
 	/** if it uses ssl upstream */
 	int ssl_upstream;
+	/** ref to the tls_auth_name from the serviced_query */
+	char* tls_auth_name;
 };

 /**
@@ -332,6 +334,9 @@ struct serviced_query {
 	int nocaps;
 	/** tcp upstream used, use tcp, or ssl_upstream for SSL */
 	int tcp_upstream, ssl_upstream;
+	/** the name of the tls authentication name, eg. 'ns.example.com'
+	 * or NULL */
+	char* tls_auth_name;
 	/** where to send it */
 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
 	/** length of addr field in use. */
@@ -371,7 +376,7 @@ struct serviced_query {
 	int retry;
 	/** time last UDP was sent */
 	struct timeval last_sent_time;
-	/** rtt of last (UDP) message */
+	/** rtt of last message */
 	int last_rtt;
 	/** do we know edns probe status already, for UDP_EDNS queries */
 	int edns_lame_known;
@@ -451,7 +456,7 @@ struct pending* pending_udp_query(struct serviced_query* sq,
 * checks id.
 * @param sq: serviced query.
 * @param packet: wireformat query to send to destination. copied from.
- * @param timeout: in seconds from now.
+ * @param timeout: in milliseconds from now.
 *    Timer starts running now. Timer may expire if all buffers are used,
 *    without any query been sent to the server yet.
 * @param callback: function to call on error, timeout or reply.
@@ -484,6 +489,8 @@ void pending_delete(struct outside_network* outnet, struct pending* p);
 * @param nocaps: ignore use_caps_for_id and use unperturbed qname.
 * @param tcp_upstream: use TCP for upstream queries.
 * @param ssl_upstream: use SSL for upstream queries.
+ * @param tls_auth_name: when ssl_upstream is true, use this name to check
+ * 	the server's peer certificate.
 * @param addr: to which server to send the query.
 * @param addrlen: length of addr.
 * @param zone: name of the zone of the delegation point. wireformat dname.
@@ -501,7 +508,7 @@ void pending_delete(struct outside_network* outnet, struct pending* p);
 */
 struct serviced_query* outnet_serviced_query(struct outside_network* outnet,
 	struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t flags, int dnssec, int want_dnssec,
-	int nocaps, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream,
+	int nocaps, int tcp_upstream, int ssl_upstream, char* tls_auth_name,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone,
 	size_t zonelen, struct module_qstate* qstate,
 	comm_point_callback_type* callback, void* callback_arg,
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@ sldns_rr_dnskey_key_size_raw(const unsigned char* keydata,
                return 256;
        case LDNS_ECDSAP384SHA384:
                return 384;
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_ED25519
+	case LDNS_ED25519:
+		return 256;
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_ED448
+	case LDNS_ED448:
+		return 456;
 #endif
 	default:
 		return 0;
@@ -409,6 +417,27 @@ sldns_ed255192pkey_raw(const unsigned char* key, size_t keylen)
 }
 #endif /* USE_ED25519 */

+#ifdef USE_ED448
+EVP_PKEY*
+sldns_ed4482pkey_raw(const unsigned char* key, size_t keylen)
+{
+	/* ASN1 for ED448 is 3043300506032b6571033a00 <57byteskey> */
+	uint8_t pre[] = {0x30, 0x43, 0x30, 0x05, 0x06, 0x03, 0x2b, 0x65,
+		0x71, 0x03, 0x3a, 0x00};
+        int pre_len = 12;
+	uint8_t buf[256];
+        EVP_PKEY *evp_key;
+	/* pp gets modified by d2i() */
+        const unsigned char* pp = (unsigned char*)buf;
+	if(keylen != 57 || keylen + pre_len > sizeof(buf))
+		return NULL; /* wrong length */
+	memmove(buf, pre, pre_len);
+	memmove(buf+pre_len, key, keylen);
+	evp_key = d2i_PUBKEY(NULL, &pp, (int)(pre_len+keylen));
+        return evp_key;
+}
+#endif /* USE_ED448 */
+
 int
 sldns_digest_evp(unsigned char* data, unsigned int len, unsigned char* dest,
 	const EVP_MD* md)
@@ -101,6 +101,15 @@ RSA *sldns_key_buf2rsa_raw(unsigned char* key, size_t len);
 */
 EVP_PKEY* sldns_ed255192pkey_raw(const unsigned char* key, size_t len);

+/**
+ * Converts a holding buffer with key material to EVP PKEY in openssl.
+ * Only available if ldns was compiled with ED448.
+ * \param[in] key the uncompressed wireformat of the key.
+ * \param[in] len length of key data
+ * \return the key or NULL on error.
+ */
+EVP_PKEY* sldns_ed4482pkey_raw(const unsigned char* key, size_t len);
+
 /**
 * Utility function to calculate hash using generic EVP_MD pointer.
 * \param[in] data the data to hash.
@@ -341,12 +341,9 @@ static sldns_rr_descriptor rdata_field_descriptors[] = {
 	{LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM, "NSEC3PARAM", 4, 4, type_nsec3param_wireformat, LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NONE, LDNS_RR_NO_COMPRESS, 0 },
 	/* 52 */
 	{LDNS_RR_TYPE_TLSA, "TLSA", 4, 4, type_tlsa_wireformat, LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NONE, LDNS_RR_NO_COMPRESS, 0 },
-	/*53 */
-#ifdef DRAFT_RRTYPES
+	/* 53 */
 	{LDNS_RR_TYPE_SMIMEA, "SMIMEA", 4, 4, type_tlsa_wireformat, LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NONE, LDNS_RR_NO_COMPRESS, 0 },
-#else
-{LDNS_RR_TYPE_NULL, "TYPE53", 1, 1, type_0_wireformat, LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NONE, LDNS_RR_NO_COMPRESS, 0 },
-#endif
+	/* 54 */
 {LDNS_RR_TYPE_NULL, "TYPE54", 1, 1, type_0_wireformat, LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NONE, LDNS_RR_NO_COMPRESS, 0 },
        /* 55
 	 * Hip ends with 0 or more Rendezvous Servers represented as dname's.
@@ -182,9 +182,7 @@ enum sldns_enum_rr_type
 	LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM = 51, /* RFC 5155 */
 	LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAMS = 51,
 	LDNS_RR_TYPE_TLSA = 52, /* RFC 6698 */
-	LDNS_RR_TYPE_SMIMEA = 53, /* draft-ietf-dane-smime, TLSA-like but may
-				     be extended */
-
+	LDNS_RR_TYPE_SMIMEA = 53, /* RFC 8162 */
 	LDNS_RR_TYPE_HIP = 55, /* RFC 5205 */

 	/** draft-reid-dnsext-zs */
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ struct sldns_buffer
 	/** If the buffer is fixed it cannot be resized */
 	unsigned _fixed : 1;

-	/** If the buffer is vfixed, no more than capacity bytes willl be
+	/** If the buffer is vfixed, no more than capacity bytes will be
 	 * written to _data, however the _position counter will be updated
 	 * with the amount that would have been written in consecutive
 	 * writes.  This allows for a modus operandi in which a sequence is
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ sldns_buffer_invariant(sldns_buffer *buffer)
 	assert(buffer != NULL);
 	assert(buffer->_position <= buffer->_limit || buffer->_vfixed);
 	assert(buffer->_limit <= buffer->_capacity);
-	assert(buffer->_data != NULL || (buffer->_vfixed && buffer->_capacity == 0));
+	assert(buffer->_data != NULL || (buffer->_vfixed && buffer->_capacity == 0 && buffer->_limit == 0));
 }
 #endif

@@ -1225,6 +1225,17 @@ int sldns_str2wire_b32_ext_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
 	return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
 }

+/** see if the string ends, or ends in whitespace */
+static int
+sldns_is_last_of_string(const char* str)
+{
+	if(*str == 0) return 1;
+	while(isspace((unsigned char)*str))
+		str++;
+	if(*str == 0) return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int sldns_str2wire_hex_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
 {
 	const char* s = str;
@@ -1234,7 +1245,7 @@ int sldns_str2wire_hex_buf(const char* str, uint8_t* rd, size_t* len)
 			s++;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if(dlen == 0 && *s == '0' && *(s+1) == 0) {
+		if(dlen == 0 && *s == '0' && sldns_is_last_of_string(s+1)) {
 			*len = 0;
 			return LDNS_WIREPARSE_ERR_OK;
 		}
@@ -192,9 +192,10 @@ usage(void)
 	printf("-n name		signer's subject emailAddress, default %s\n", P7SIGNER);
 	printf("-4		work using IPv4 only\n");
 	printf("-6		work using IPv6 only\n");
-	printf("-f resolv.conf	use given resolv.conf to resolve -u name\n");
-	printf("-r root.hints	use given root.hints to resolve -u name\n"
+	printf("-f resolv.conf	use given resolv.conf\n");
+	printf("-r root.hints	use given root.hints\n"
 		"		builtin root hints are used by default\n");
+	printf("-R		fallback from -f to root query on error\n");
 	printf("-v		more verbose\n");
 	printf("-C conf		debug, read config\n");
 	printf("-P port		use port for https connect, default 443\n");
@@ -1096,11 +1097,14 @@ read_http_result(SSL* ssl)
 	}
 	if(!data) return NULL;
 	if(verb >= 4) print_data("read data", data, (int)len);
-	m = BIO_new_mem_buf(data, (int)len);
+	m = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
 	if(!m) {
 		if(verb) printf("out of memory\n");
+		free(data);
 		exit(0);
 	}
+	BIO_write(m, data, (int)len);
+	free(data);
 	return m;
 }

@@ -1167,17 +1171,6 @@ https(struct ip_list* ip_list, const char* pathname, const char* urlname)
 	return bio;
 }

-/** free up a downloaded file BIO */
-static void
-free_file_bio(BIO* bio)
-{
-	char* pp = NULL;
-	(void)BIO_reset(bio);
-	(void)BIO_get_mem_data(bio, &pp);
-	free(pp);
-	BIO_free(bio);
-}
-
 /** XML parse private data during the parse */
 struct xml_data {
 	/** the parser, reference */
@@ -1602,7 +1595,7 @@ xml_parse(BIO* xml, time_t now)
 	xml_parse_setup(parser, &data, now);

 	/* parse it */
-	(void)BIO_reset(xml);
+	(void)BIO_seek(xml, 0);
 	len = (int)BIO_get_mem_data(xml, &pp);
 	if(!len || !pp) {
 		if(verb) printf("out of memory\n");
@@ -1776,8 +1769,8 @@ verify_p7sig(BIO* data, BIO* p7s, STACK_OF(X509)* trust, const char* p7signer)
 	X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(param);
 #endif

-	(void)BIO_reset(p7s);
-	(void)BIO_reset(data);
+	(void)BIO_seek(p7s, 0);
+	(void)BIO_seek(data, 0);

 	/* convert p7s to p7 (the signature) */
 	p7 = d2i_PKCS7_bio(p7s, NULL);
@@ -1920,8 +1913,7 @@ static int
 do_certupdate(const char* root_anchor_file, const char* root_cert_file,
 	const char* urlname, const char* xmlname, const char* p7sname,
 	const char* p7signer, const char* res_conf, const char* root_hints,
-	const char* debugconf, int ip4only, int ip6only, int port,
-	struct ub_result* dnskey)
+	const char* debugconf, int ip4only, int ip6only, int port)
 {
 	STACK_OF(X509)* cert;
 	BIO *xml, *p7s;
@@ -1956,12 +1948,11 @@ do_certupdate(const char* root_anchor_file, const char* root_cert_file,
 	if(verb) printf("success: the anchor has been updated "
 			"using the cert\n");

-	free_file_bio(xml);
-	free_file_bio(p7s);
+	BIO_free(xml);
+	BIO_free(p7s);
 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
 	sk_X509_pop_free(cert, X509_free);
 #endif
-	ub_resolve_free(dnskey);
 	ip_list_free(ip_list);
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -2199,16 +2190,33 @@ probe_date_allows_certupdate(const char* root_anchor_file)
 	return 0;
 }

+static struct ub_result *
+fetch_root_key(const char* root_anchor_file, const char* res_conf,
+	const char* root_hints, const char* debugconf,
+	int ip4only, int ip6only)
+{
+	struct ub_ctx* ctx;
+	struct ub_result* dnskey;
+
+	ctx = create_unbound_context(res_conf, root_hints, debugconf,
+		ip4only, ip6only);
+	add_5011_probe_root(ctx, root_anchor_file);
+	dnskey = prime_root_key(ctx);
+	ub_ctx_delete(ctx);
+	return dnskey;
+}
+
 /** perform the unbound-anchor work */
 static int
 do_root_update_work(const char* root_anchor_file, const char* root_cert_file,
 	const char* urlname, const char* xmlname, const char* p7sname,
 	const char* p7signer, const char* res_conf, const char* root_hints,
-	const char* debugconf, int ip4only, int ip6only, int force, int port)
+	const char* debugconf, int ip4only, int ip6only, int force,
+	int res_conf_fallback, int port)
 {
-	struct ub_ctx* ctx;
 	struct ub_result* dnskey;
 	int used_builtin = 0;
+	int rcode;

 	/* see if builtin rootanchor needs to be provided, or if
 	 * rootanchor is 'revoked-trust-point' */
@@ -2217,12 +2225,22 @@ do_root_update_work(const char* root_anchor_file, const char* root_cert_file,

 	/* make unbound context with 5011-probe for root anchor,
 	 * and probe . DNSKEY */
-	ctx = create_unbound_context(res_conf, root_hints, debugconf,
-		ip4only, ip6only);
-	add_5011_probe_root(ctx, root_anchor_file);
-	dnskey = prime_root_key(ctx);
-	ub_ctx_delete(ctx);
-	
+	dnskey = fetch_root_key(root_anchor_file, res_conf,
+		root_hints, debugconf, ip4only, ip6only);
+	rcode = dnskey->rcode;
+
+	if (res_conf_fallback && res_conf && !dnskey->secure) {
+		if (verb) printf("%s failed, retrying direct\n", res_conf);
+		ub_resolve_free(dnskey);
+		/* try direct query without res_conf */
+		dnskey = fetch_root_key(root_anchor_file, NULL,
+			root_hints, debugconf, ip4only, ip6only);
+		if (rcode != 0 && dnskey->rcode == 0) {
+			res_conf = NULL;
+			rcode = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* if secure: exit */
 	if(dnskey->secure && !force) {
 		if(verb) printf("success: the anchor is ok\n");
@@ -2230,18 +2248,18 @@ do_root_update_work(const char* root_anchor_file, const char* root_cert_file,
 		return used_builtin;
 	}
 	if(force && verb) printf("debug cert update forced\n");
+	ub_resolve_free(dnskey);

 	/* if not (and NOERROR): check date and do certupdate */
-	if((dnskey->rcode == 0 &&
+	if((rcode == 0 &&
 		probe_date_allows_certupdate(root_anchor_file)) || force) {
 		if(do_certupdate(root_anchor_file, root_cert_file, urlname,
 			xmlname, p7sname, p7signer, res_conf, root_hints,
-			debugconf, ip4only, ip6only, port, dnskey))
+			debugconf, ip4only, ip6only, port))
 			return 1;
 		return used_builtin;
 	}
 	if(verb) printf("fail: the anchor is NOT ok and could not be fixed\n");
-	ub_resolve_free(dnskey);
 	return used_builtin;
 }

@@ -2264,8 +2282,9 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 	const char* root_hints = NULL;
 	const char* debugconf = NULL;
 	int dolist=0, ip4only=0, ip6only=0, force=0, port = HTTPS_PORT;
+	int res_conf_fallback = 0;
 	/* parse the options */
-	while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "46C:FP:a:c:f:hln:r:s:u:vx:")) != -1) {
+	while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "46C:FRP:a:c:f:hln:r:s:u:vx:")) != -1) {
 		switch(c) {
 		case 'l':
 			dolist = 1;
@@ -2300,6 +2319,9 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		case 'r':
 			root_hints = optarg;
 			break;
+		case 'R':
+			res_conf_fallback = 1;
+			break;
 		case 'C':
 			debugconf = optarg;
 			break;
@@ -2319,7 +2341,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		}
 	}
 	argc -= optind;
-	argv += optind;
+	/* argv += optind; not using further arguments */
 	if(argc != 0)
 		usage();

@@ -2346,5 +2368,5 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])

 	return do_root_update_work(root_anchor_file, root_cert_file, urlname,
 		xmlname, p7sname, p7signer, res_conf, root_hints, debugconf,
-		ip4only, ip6only, force, port);
+		ip4only, ip6only, force, res_conf_fallback, port);
 }
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 */

 #include "config.h"
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include "util/log.h"
 #include "util/config_file.h"
 #include "util/module.h"
@@ -252,6 +253,23 @@ aclchecks(struct config_file* cfg)
 	}
 }

+/** check tcp connection limit ips */
+static void
+tcpconnlimitchecks(struct config_file* cfg)
+{
+	int d;
+	struct sockaddr_storage a;
+	socklen_t alen;
+	struct config_str2list* tcl;
+	for(tcl=cfg->tcp_connection_limits; tcl; tcl = tcl->next) {
+		if(!netblockstrtoaddr(tcl->str, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &a, &alen,
+			&d)) {
+			fatal_exit("cannot parse tcp connection limit address %s %s",
+				tcl->str, tcl->str2);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /** true if fname is a file */
 static int
 is_file(const char* fname)
@@ -373,6 +391,44 @@ ecs_conf_checks(struct config_file* cfg)
 }
 #endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */

+/** check that the modules exist, are compiled in */
+static void
+check_modules_exist(const char* module_conf)
+{
+	const char** names = module_list_avail();
+	const char* s = module_conf;
+	while(*s) {
+		int i = 0;
+		int is_ok = 0;
+		while(*s && isspace((unsigned char)*s))
+			s++;
+		if(!*s) break;
+		while(names[i]) {
+			if(strncmp(names[i], s, strlen(names[i])) == 0) {
+				is_ok = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+			i++;
+		}
+		if(is_ok == 0) {
+			char n[64];
+			size_t j;
+			n[0]=0;
+			n[sizeof(n)-1]=0;
+			for(j=0; j<sizeof(n)-1; j++) {
+				if(!s[j] || isspace((unsigned char)s[j])) {
+					n[j] = 0;
+					break;
+				}
+				n[j] = s[j];
+			}
+			fatal_exit("module_conf lists module '%s' but that "
+				"module is not available.", n);
+		}
+		s += strlen(names[i]);
+	}
+}
+
 /** check configuration for errors */
 static void
 morechecks(struct config_file* cfg, const char* fname)
@@ -381,6 +437,7 @@ morechecks(struct config_file* cfg, const char* fname)
 	warn_hosts("forward-host", cfg->forwards);
 	interfacechecks(cfg);
 	aclchecks(cfg);
+	tcpconnlimitchecks(cfg);

 	if(cfg->verbosity < 0)
 		fatal_exit("verbosity value < 0");
@@ -465,6 +522,9 @@ morechecks(struct config_file* cfg, const char* fname)
 	free(cfg->chrootdir);
 	cfg->chrootdir = NULL;

+	/* check that the modules listed in module_conf exist */
+	check_modules_exist(cfg->module_conf);
+
 	/* There should be no reason for 'respip' module not to work with
 	 * dns64, but it's not explicitly confirmed,  so the combination is
 	 * excluded below.   It's simply unknown yet for the combination of
@@ -511,7 +571,6 @@ morechecks(struct config_file* cfg, const char* fname)
 #if defined(WITH_PYTHONMODULE) && defined(CLIENT_SUBNET)
 		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python subnetcache iterator") != 0
 		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache python iterator") != 0
-		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache validator iterator") != 0
 		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python subnetcache validator iterator") != 0
 		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache python validator iterator") != 0
 		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache validator python iterator") != 0
@@ -542,7 +601,8 @@ morechecks(struct config_file* cfg, const char* fname)
 #  endif
 	}
 #endif
-	if(cfg->remote_control_enable && cfg->remote_control_use_cert) {
+	if(cfg->remote_control_enable && options_remote_is_address(cfg)
+		&& cfg->control_use_cert) {
 		check_chroot_string("server-key-file", &cfg->server_key_file,
 			cfg->chrootdir, cfg);
 		check_chroot_string("server-cert-file", &cfg->server_cert_file,
@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@
 #include <sys/un.h>
 #endif

+static void usage(void) ATTR_NORETURN;
+static void ssl_err(const char* s) ATTR_NORETURN;
+static void ssl_path_err(const char* s, const char *path) ATTR_NORETURN;
+
 /** Give unbound-control usage, and exit (1). */
 static void
 usage(void)
@@ -142,6 +146,9 @@ usage(void)
 	printf("  ratelimit_list [+a]		list ratelimited domains\n");
 	printf("  ip_ratelimit_list [+a]	list ratelimited ip addresses\n");
 	printf("		+a		list all, also not ratelimited\n");
+	printf("  list_auth_zones		list auth zones\n");
+	printf("  auth_zone_reload zone		reload auth zone from zonefile\n");
+	printf("  auth_zone_transfer zone	transfer auth zone from master\n");
 	printf("  view_list_local_zones	view	list local-zones in view\n");
 	printf("  view_list_local_data	view	list local-data RRs in view\n");
 	printf("  view_local_zone view name type  	add local-zone in view\n");
@@ -318,6 +325,7 @@ static void print_extended(struct ub_stats_info* s)
 	/* transport */
 	PR_UL("num.query.tcp", s->svr.qtcp);
 	PR_UL("num.query.tcpout", s->svr.qtcp_outgoing);
+	PR_UL("num.query.tls", s->svr.qtls);
 	PR_UL("num.query.ipv6", s->svr.qipv6);

 	/* flags */
@@ -349,6 +357,8 @@ static void print_extended(struct ub_stats_info* s)
 	PR_UL("num.answer.secure", s->svr.ans_secure);
 	PR_UL("num.answer.bogus", s->svr.ans_bogus);
 	PR_UL("num.rrset.bogus", s->svr.rrset_bogus);
+	PR_UL("num.query.aggressive.NOERROR", s->svr.num_neg_cache_noerror);
+	PR_UL("num.query.aggressive.NXDOMAIN", s->svr.num_neg_cache_nxdomain);
 	/* threat detection */
 	PR_UL("unwanted.queries", s->svr.unwanted_queries);
 	PR_UL("unwanted.replies", s->svr.unwanted_replies);
@@ -366,6 +376,12 @@ static void print_extended(struct ub_stats_info* s)
 	PR_UL("num.query.dnscrypt.replay",
 			 s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_replay);
 #endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
+	PR_UL("num.query.authzone.up", s->svr.num_query_authzone_up);
+	PR_UL("num.query.authzone.down", s->svr.num_query_authzone_down);
+#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
+	PR_UL("num.query.subnet", s->svr.num_query_subnet);
+	PR_UL("num.query.subnet_cache", s->svr.num_query_subnet_cache);
+#endif
 }

 /** print statistics out of memory structures */
@@ -439,6 +455,22 @@ static void ssl_err(const char* s)
 	exit(1);
 }

+/** exit with ssl error related to a file path */
+static void ssl_path_err(const char* s, const char *path)
+{
+	unsigned long err;
+	err = ERR_peek_error();
+	if (ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_SYS &&
+		(ERR_GET_FUNC(err) == SYS_F_FOPEN ||
+		 ERR_GET_FUNC(err) == SYS_F_FREAD) ) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n%s: %s\n",
+			s, path, ERR_reason_error_string(err));
+		exit(1);
+	} else {
+		ssl_err(s);
+	}
+}
+
 /** setup SSL context */
 static SSL_CTX*
 setup_ctx(struct config_file* cfg)
@@ -446,42 +478,36 @@ setup_ctx(struct config_file* cfg)
 	char* s_cert=NULL, *c_key=NULL, *c_cert=NULL;
 	SSL_CTX* ctx;

-	if(cfg->remote_control_use_cert) {
-		s_cert = fname_after_chroot(cfg->server_cert_file, cfg, 1);
-		c_key = fname_after_chroot(cfg->control_key_file, cfg, 1);
-		c_cert = fname_after_chroot(cfg->control_cert_file, cfg, 1);
-		if(!s_cert || !c_key || !c_cert)
-			fatal_exit("out of memory");
-	}
+	if(!(options_remote_is_address(cfg) && cfg->control_use_cert))
+		return NULL;
+	s_cert = fname_after_chroot(cfg->server_cert_file, cfg, 1);
+	c_key = fname_after_chroot(cfg->control_key_file, cfg, 1);
+	c_cert = fname_after_chroot(cfg->control_cert_file, cfg, 1);
+	if(!s_cert || !c_key || !c_cert)
+		fatal_exit("out of memory");
 	ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
 	if(!ctx)
 		ssl_err("could not allocate SSL_CTX pointer");
 	if((SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) & SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2)
 		!= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2)
 		ssl_err("could not set SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2");
-	if(cfg->remote_control_use_cert) {
-		if((SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3) & SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3)
-			!= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3)
-			ssl_err("could not set SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3");
-		if(!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx,c_cert) ||
-		    !SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,c_key,SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
-		    || !SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx))
-			ssl_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX client key and cert");
-		if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, s_cert, NULL) != 1)
-			ssl_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX verify, server cert");
-		SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
+	if((SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3) & SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3)
+		!= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3)
+		ssl_err("could not set SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3");
+	if(!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx,c_cert))
+		ssl_path_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX client cert", c_cert);
+	if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,c_key,SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
+		ssl_path_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX client key", c_key);
+	if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx))
+		ssl_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX client key");
+	if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, s_cert, NULL) != 1)
+		ssl_path_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX verify, server cert",
+			     s_cert);
+	SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);

-		free(s_cert);
-		free(c_key);
-		free(c_cert);
-	} else {
-		/* Use ciphers that don't require authentication  */
-#ifdef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_SECURITY_LEVEL
-		SSL_CTX_set_security_level(ctx, 0);
-#endif
-		if(!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, "aNULL, eNULL"))
-			ssl_err("Error setting NULL cipher!");
-	}
+	free(s_cert);
+	free(c_key);
+	free(c_cert);
 	return ctx;
 }

@@ -491,12 +517,12 @@ contact_server(const char* svr, struct config_file* cfg, int statuscmd)
 {
 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
 	socklen_t addrlen;
-	int addrfamily = 0;
-	int fd;
+	int addrfamily = 0, proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
+	int fd, useport = 1;
 	/* use svr or the first config entry */
 	if(!svr) {
-		if(cfg->control_ifs) {
-			svr = cfg->control_ifs->str;
+		if(cfg->control_ifs.first) {
+			svr = cfg->control_ifs.first->str;
 		} else if(cfg->do_ip4) {
 			svr = "127.0.0.1";
 		} else {
@@ -524,6 +550,8 @@ contact_server(const char* svr, struct config_file* cfg, int statuscmd)
 		(void)strlcpy(usock->sun_path, svr, sizeof(usock->sun_path));
 		addrlen = (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
 		addrfamily = AF_LOCAL;
+		useport = 0;
+		proto = 0;
 #endif
 	} else {
 		if(!ipstrtoaddr(svr, cfg->control_port, &addr, &addrlen))
@@ -531,8 +559,8 @@ contact_server(const char* svr, struct config_file* cfg, int statuscmd)
 	}

 	if(addrfamily == 0)
-		addrfamily = addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen)?AF_INET6:AF_INET;
-	fd = socket(addrfamily, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+		addrfamily = addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen)?PF_INET6:PF_INET;
+	fd = socket(addrfamily, SOCK_STREAM, proto);
 	if(fd == -1) {
 #ifndef USE_WINSOCK
 		fatal_exit("socket: %s", strerror(errno));
@@ -542,14 +570,18 @@ contact_server(const char* svr, struct config_file* cfg, int statuscmd)
 	}
 	if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addrlen) < 0) {
 #ifndef USE_WINSOCK
-		log_err_addr("connect", strerror(errno), &addr, addrlen);
-		if(errno == ECONNREFUSED && statuscmd) {
+		int err = errno;
+		if(!useport) log_err("connect: %s for %s", strerror(err), svr);
+		else log_err_addr("connect", strerror(err), &addr, addrlen);
+		if(err == ECONNREFUSED && statuscmd) {
 			printf("unbound is stopped\n");
 			exit(3);
 		}
 #else
-		log_err_addr("connect", wsa_strerror(WSAGetLastError()), &addr, addrlen);
-		if(WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNREFUSED && statuscmd) {
+		int wsaerr = WSAGetLastError();
+		if(!useport) log_err("connect: %s for %s", wsa_strerror(wsaerr), svr);
+		else log_err_addr("connect", wsa_strerror(wsaerr), &addr, addrlen);
+		if(wsaerr == WSAECONNREFUSED && statuscmd) {
 			printf("unbound is stopped\n");
 			exit(3);
 		}
@@ -561,12 +593,13 @@ contact_server(const char* svr, struct config_file* cfg, int statuscmd)

 /** setup SSL on the connection */
 static SSL*
-setup_ssl(SSL_CTX* ctx, int fd, struct config_file* cfg)
+setup_ssl(SSL_CTX* ctx, int fd)
 {
 	SSL* ssl;
 	X509* x;
 	int r;

+	if(!ctx) return NULL;
 	ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
 	if(!ssl)
 		ssl_err("could not SSL_new");
@@ -587,78 +620,115 @@ setup_ssl(SSL_CTX* ctx, int fd, struct config_file* cfg)
 	/* check authenticity of server */
 	if(SSL_get_verify_result(ssl) != X509_V_OK)
 		ssl_err("SSL verification failed");
-	if(cfg->remote_control_use_cert) {
-		x = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
-		if(!x)
-			ssl_err("Server presented no peer certificate");
-		X509_free(x);
-	}
+	x = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
+	if(!x)
+		ssl_err("Server presented no peer certificate");
+	X509_free(x);

 	return ssl;
 }

+/** read from ssl or fd, fatalexit on error, 0 EOF, 1 success */
+static int
+remote_read(SSL* ssl, int fd, char* buf, size_t len)
+{
+	if(ssl) {
+		int r;
+		ERR_clear_error();
+		if((r = SSL_read(ssl, buf, (int)len-1)) <= 0) {
+			if(SSL_get_error(ssl, r) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
+				/* EOF */
+				return 0;
+			}
+			ssl_err("could not SSL_read");
+		}
+		buf[r] = 0;
+	} else {
+		ssize_t rr = recv(fd, buf, len-1, 0);
+		if(rr <= 0) {
+			if(rr == 0) {
+				/* EOF */
+				return 0;
+			}
+#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
+			fatal_exit("could not recv: %s", strerror(errno));
+#else
+			fatal_exit("could not recv: %s", wsa_strerror(WSAGetLastError()));
+#endif
+		}
+		buf[rr] = 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** write to ssl or fd, fatalexit on error */
+static void
+remote_write(SSL* ssl, int fd, const char* buf, size_t len)
+{
+	if(ssl) {
+		if(SSL_write(ssl, buf, (int)len) <= 0)
+			ssl_err("could not SSL_write");
+	} else {
+		if(send(fd, buf, len, 0) < (ssize_t)len) {
+#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
+			fatal_exit("could not send: %s", strerror(errno));
+#else
+			fatal_exit("could not send: %s", wsa_strerror(WSAGetLastError()));
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /** send stdin to server */
 static void
-send_file(SSL* ssl, FILE* in, char* buf, size_t sz)
+send_file(SSL* ssl, int fd, FILE* in, char* buf, size_t sz)
 {
 	while(fgets(buf, (int)sz, in)) {
-		if(SSL_write(ssl, buf, (int)strlen(buf)) <= 0)
-			ssl_err("could not SSL_write contents");
+		remote_write(ssl, fd, buf, strlen(buf));
 	}
 }

 /** send end-of-file marker to server */
 static void
-send_eof(SSL* ssl)
+send_eof(SSL* ssl, int fd)
 {
 	char e[] = {0x04, 0x0a};
-	if(SSL_write(ssl, e, (int)sizeof(e)) <= 0)
-		ssl_err("could not SSL_write end-of-file marker");
+	remote_write(ssl, fd, e, sizeof(e));
 }

 /** send command and display result */
 static int
-go_cmd(SSL* ssl, int quiet, int argc, char* argv[])
+go_cmd(SSL* ssl, int fd, int quiet, int argc, char* argv[])
 {
 	char pre[10];
 	const char* space=" ";
 	const char* newline="\n";
 	int was_error = 0, first_line = 1;
-	int r, i;
+	int i;
 	char buf[1024];
 	snprintf(pre, sizeof(pre), "UBCT%d ", UNBOUND_CONTROL_VERSION);
-	if(SSL_write(ssl, pre, (int)strlen(pre)) <= 0)
-		ssl_err("could not SSL_write");
+	remote_write(ssl, fd, pre, strlen(pre));
 	for(i=0; i<argc; i++) {
-		if(SSL_write(ssl, space, (int)strlen(space)) <= 0)
-			ssl_err("could not SSL_write");
-		if(SSL_write(ssl, argv[i], (int)strlen(argv[i])) <= 0)
-			ssl_err("could not SSL_write");
+		remote_write(ssl, fd, space, strlen(space));
+		remote_write(ssl, fd, argv[i], strlen(argv[i]));
 	}
-	if(SSL_write(ssl, newline, (int)strlen(newline)) <= 0)
-		ssl_err("could not SSL_write");
+	remote_write(ssl, fd, newline, strlen(newline));

 	if(argc == 1 && strcmp(argv[0], "load_cache") == 0) {
-		send_file(ssl, stdin, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		send_file(ssl, fd, stdin, buf, sizeof(buf));
 	}
 	else if(argc == 1 && (strcmp(argv[0], "local_zones") == 0 ||
 		strcmp(argv[0], "local_zones_remove") == 0 ||
 		strcmp(argv[0], "local_datas") == 0 ||
 		strcmp(argv[0], "local_datas_remove") == 0)) {
-		send_file(ssl, stdin, buf, sizeof(buf));
-		send_eof(ssl);
+		send_file(ssl, fd, stdin, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		send_eof(ssl, fd);
 	}

 	while(1) {
-		ERR_clear_error();
-		if((r = SSL_read(ssl, buf, (int)sizeof(buf)-1)) <= 0) {
-			if(SSL_get_error(ssl, r) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
-				/* EOF */
-				break;
-			}
-			ssl_err("could not SSL_read");
+		if(remote_read(ssl, fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
+			break; /* EOF */
 		}
-		buf[r] = 0;
 		if(first_line && strncmp(buf, "error", 5) == 0) {
 			printf("%s", buf);
 			was_error = 1;
@@ -693,18 +763,18 @@ go(const char* cfgfile, char* svr, int quiet, int argc, char* argv[])

 	/* contact server */
 	fd = contact_server(svr, cfg, argc>0&&strcmp(argv[0],"status")==0);
-	ssl = setup_ssl(ctx, fd, cfg);
+	ssl = setup_ssl(ctx, fd);

 	/* send command */
-	ret = go_cmd(ssl, quiet, argc, argv);
+	ret = go_cmd(ssl, fd, quiet, argc, argv);

-	SSL_free(ssl);
+	if(ssl) SSL_free(ssl);
 #ifndef USE_WINSOCK
 	close(fd);
 #else
 	closesocket(fd);
 #endif
-	SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
+	if(ctx) SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
 	config_delete(cfg);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -66,6 +66,14 @@
 /* nss3 */
 #include "nss.h"
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_SSL_H
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ERR_H
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+#endif
+#endif /* HAVE_SSL */

 /** verbosity for unbound-host app */
 static int verb = 0;
@@ -74,9 +82,8 @@ static int verb = 0;
 static void
 usage(void)
 {
-	printf("Usage:	unbound-host [-vdhr46] [-c class] [-t type] hostname\n");
-	printf("                     [-y key] [-f keyfile] [-F namedkeyfile]\n");
-	printf("                     [-C configfile]\n");
+	printf("Usage:	unbound-host [-C configfile] [-vdhr46] [-c class] [-t type]\n");
+	printf("                     [-y key] [-f keyfile] [-F namedkeyfile] hostname\n");
 	printf("  Queries the DNS for information.\n");
 	printf("  The hostname is looked up for IP4, IP6 and mail.\n");
 	printf("  If an ip-address is given a reverse lookup is done.\n");
@@ -90,6 +97,8 @@ usage(void)
 	printf("    -f keyfile		read trust anchors from file, with lines as -y.\n");
 	printf("    -F keyfile		read named.conf-style trust anchors.\n");
 	printf("    -C config		use the specified unbound.conf (none read by default)\n");
+	printf("			pass as first argument if you want to override some\n");
+	printf("			options with further arguments\n");
 	printf("    -r			read forwarder information from /etc/resolv.conf\n");
 	printf("      			breaks validation if the forwarder does not do DNSSEC.\n");
 	printf("    -v			be more verbose, shows nodata and security.\n");
@@ -331,6 +340,7 @@ pretty_output(char* q, int t, int c, struct ub_result* result, int docname)
 					exit(1);
 				}
 				printf("%s\n", s);
+				free(s);
 			} else	printf(" has no %s record", tstr);
 			printf(" %s\n", secstatus);
 		}
@@ -487,6 +497,26 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 	if(argc != 1)
 		usage();

+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+#ifdef HAVE_ERR_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS
+	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
+#endif
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_SSL)
+	ERR_load_SSL_strings();
+#endif
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_CRYPTO)
+	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
+#else
+	OPENSSL_init_crypto(OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_CIPHERS
+		| OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_DIGESTS
+		| OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS, NULL);
+#endif
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_SSL)
+	(void)SSL_library_init();
+#else
+	(void)OPENSSL_init_ssl(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_SSL_STRINGS, NULL);
+#endif
+#endif /* HAVE_SSL */
 #ifdef HAVE_NSS
        if(NSS_NoDB_Init(".") != SECSuccess) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "could not init NSS\n");
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ struct outbound_entry* worker_send_query(
 	int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps), struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr),
 	socklen_t ATTR_UNUSED(addrlen), uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(zone),
 	size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen), int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream),
-	struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q))
+	char* ATTR_UNUSED(tls_auth_name), struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 	return 0;
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ struct outbound_entry* libworker_send_query(
 	int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps), struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr),
 	socklen_t ATTR_UNUSED(addrlen), uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(zone),
 	size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen), int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream),
-	struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q))
+	char* ATTR_UNUSED(tls_auth_name), struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 	return 0;
@@ -168,21 +168,21 @@ void libworker_handle_control_cmd(struct tube* ATTR_UNUSED(tube),

 void libworker_fg_done_cb(void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(rcode), 
 	struct sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
-	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus))
+	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus), int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 }

 void libworker_bg_done_cb(void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(rcode), 
 	struct sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
-	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus))
+	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus), int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 }

 void libworker_event_done_cb(void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(rcode), 
 	struct sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
-	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus))
+	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus), int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 }
@@ -56,6 +56,15 @@
 #undef free
 #undef strdup
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_SSL_H
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ERR_H
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+#endif
+#endif /* HAVE_SSL */
+

 /** keeping track of the async ids */
 struct track_id {
@@ -173,6 +182,8 @@ struct ext_thr_info {
 	char** argv;
 	/** number of queries to do */
 	int numq;
+	/** list of ids to free once threads are done */
+	struct track_id* id_list;
 };

 /** if true, we are testing against 'localhost' and extra checking is done */
@@ -300,6 +311,7 @@ ext_thread(void* arg)
 		for(i=0; i<inf->numq; i++) {
 			lock_basic_init(&async_ids[i].lock);
 		}
+		inf->id_list = async_ids;
 	}
 	for(i=0; i<inf->numq; i++) {
 		if(async_ids) {
@@ -338,14 +350,6 @@ ext_thread(void* arg)
 	/* if these locks are destroyed, or if the async_ids is freed, then
 	   a use-after-free happens in another thread.
 	   The allocation is only part of this test, though. */
-	/*
-	if(async_ids) {
-		for(i=0; i<inf->numq; i++) {
-			lock_basic_destroy(&async_ids[i].lock);
-		}
-	}
-	free(async_ids);
-	*/
 	
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -366,6 +370,7 @@ ext_test(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int argc, char** argv)
 		inf[i].argc = argc;
 		inf[i].argv = argv;
 		inf[i].numq = 100;
+		inf[i].id_list = NULL;
 		ub_thread_create(&inf[i].tid, ext_thread, &inf[i]);
 	}
 	/* the work happens here */
@@ -373,6 +378,16 @@ ext_test(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int argc, char** argv)
 		ub_thread_join(inf[i].tid);
 	}
 	printf("extended test end\n");
+	/* free the id lists */
+	for(i=0; i<NUMTHR; i++) {
+		if(inf[i].id_list) {
+			int j;
+			for(j=0; j<inf[i].numq; j++) {
+				lock_basic_destroy(&inf[i].id_list[j].lock);
+			}
+			free(inf[i].id_list);
+		}
+	}
 	ub_ctx_delete(ctx);
 	checklock_stop();
 	return 0;
@@ -459,6 +474,27 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
 	argc -= optind;
 	argv += optind;

+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+#ifdef HAVE_ERR_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS
+	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
+#endif
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_SSL)
+	ERR_load_SSL_strings();
+#endif
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_CRYPTO)
+	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
+#else
+	OPENSSL_init_crypto(OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_CIPHERS
+		| OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_DIGESTS
+		| OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS, NULL);
+#endif
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_SSL)
+	(void)SSL_library_init();
+#else
+	(void)OPENSSL_init_ssl(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_SSL_STRINGS, NULL);
+#endif
+#endif /* HAVE_SSL */
+
 	if(ext)
 		return ext_test(ctx, argc, argv);

@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ service_tcp_relay(struct tcp_proxy** tcp_proxies, struct timeval* now,
 			if(!tcp_relay_write(p->server_s, &p->querylist, 
 				&p->querylast, now))
 				delete_it = 1;
-			if(p->querylist && p->server_s != -1 &&
+			if(p->querylist &&
 				dl_tv_smaller(&p->querylist->wait, now))
 				FD_SET(FD_SET_T p->server_s, worig);
 			else 	FD_CLR(FD_SET_T p->server_s, worig);
@@ -374,8 +374,11 @@ answer_callback_from_entry(struct replay_runtime* runtime,
 	c.fd = -1;
 	c.buffer = sldns_buffer_new(runtime->bufsize);
 	c.type = comm_udp;
-	if(pend->transport == transport_tcp)
+	if(pend->transport == transport_tcp) {
 		c.type = comm_tcp;
+		c.tcp_timeout_msec = 30000;
+		c.tcp_keepalive = runtime->tcp_seen_keepalive;
+	}
 	fill_buffer_with_reply(c.buffer, entry, pend->pkt, pend->pkt_len,
 		pend->tcp_pkt_counter);
 	repinfo.c = &c;
@@ -423,6 +426,8 @@ answer_check_it(struct replay_runtime* runtime)
 			else 	runtime->answer_list = ans->next;
 			if(!ans->next)
 				runtime->answer_last = prev;
+			if(ans->repinfo.c->tcp_keepalive)
+				runtime->tcp_seen_keepalive = 1;
 			delete_replay_answer(ans);
 			return;
 		} else {
@@ -452,9 +457,12 @@ fake_front_query(struct replay_runtime* runtime, struct replay_moment *todo)
 	repinfo.c->fd = -1;
 	repinfo.c->ev = (struct internal_event*)runtime;
 	repinfo.c->buffer = sldns_buffer_new(runtime->bufsize);
-	if(todo->match->match_transport == transport_tcp)
+	if(todo->match->match_transport == transport_tcp) {
 		repinfo.c->type = comm_tcp;
-	else	repinfo.c->type = comm_udp;
+		repinfo.c->tcp_timeout_msec = 30000;
+		repinfo.c->tcp_keepalive = runtime->tcp_seen_keepalive;
+	} else
+		repinfo.c->type = comm_udp;
 	fill_buffer_with_reply(repinfo.c->buffer, todo->match, NULL, 0, 0);
 	log_info("testbound: incoming QUERY");
 	log_pkt("query pkt", todo->match->reply_list->reply_pkt,
@@ -488,8 +496,11 @@ fake_pending_callback(struct replay_runtime* runtime,
 	cb = p->callback;
 	c.buffer = sldns_buffer_new(runtime->bufsize);
 	c.type = comm_udp;
-	if(p->transport == transport_tcp)
+	if(p->transport == transport_tcp) {
 		c.type = comm_tcp;
+		c.tcp_timeout_msec = 30000;
+		c.tcp_keepalive = runtime->tcp_seen_keepalive;
+	}
 	if(todo->evt_type == repevt_back_reply && todo->match) {
 		fill_buffer_with_reply(c.buffer, todo->match, p->pkt,
 			p->pkt_len, p->tcp_pkt_counter);
@@ -856,6 +867,8 @@ run_scenario(struct replay_runtime* runtime)
 struct listen_dnsport* 
 listen_create(struct comm_base* base, struct listen_port* ATTR_UNUSED(ports),
 	size_t bufsize, int ATTR_UNUSED(tcp_accept_count),
+	int ATTR_UNUSED(tcp_idle_timeout),
+	struct tcl_list* ATTR_UNUSED(tcp_conn_limit),
 	void* ATTR_UNUSED(sslctx), struct dt_env* ATTR_UNUSED(dtenv),
 	comm_point_callback_type* cb, void* cb_arg)
 {
@@ -1125,7 +1138,7 @@ pending_tcp_query(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* packet,
 	pend->addrlen = sq->addrlen;
 	pend->callback = callback;
 	pend->cb_arg = callback_arg;
-	pend->timeout = timeout;
+	pend->timeout = timeout/1000;
 	pend->transport = transport_tcp;
 	pend->pkt = NULL;
 	pend->zone = NULL;
@@ -1161,10 +1174,11 @@ struct serviced_query* outnet_serviced_query(struct outside_network* outnet,
 	struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t flags, int dnssec,
 	int ATTR_UNUSED(want_dnssec), int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps),
 	int ATTR_UNUSED(tcp_upstream), int ATTR_UNUSED(ssl_upstream),
-	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone,
-	size_t zonelen, struct module_qstate* qstate,
-	comm_point_callback_type* callback, void* callback_arg,
-	sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buff), struct module_env* ATTR_UNUSED(env))
+	char* ATTR_UNUSED(tls_auth_name), struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+	socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen,
+	struct module_qstate* qstate, comm_point_callback_type* callback,
+	void* callback_arg, sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buff),
+	struct module_env* ATTR_UNUSED(env))
 {
 	struct replay_runtime* runtime = (struct replay_runtime*)outnet->base;
 	struct fake_pending* pend = (struct fake_pending*)calloc(1,
@@ -1217,7 +1231,7 @@ struct serviced_query* outnet_serviced_query(struct outside_network* outnet,
 	log_assert(pend->zone);
 	pend->callback = callback;
 	pend->cb_arg = callback_arg;
-	pend->timeout = UDP_AUTH_QUERY_TIMEOUT;
+	pend->timeout = UDP_AUTH_QUERY_TIMEOUT/1000;
 	pend->transport = transport_udp; /* pretend UDP */
 	pend->pkt = NULL;
 	pend->runtime = runtime;
@@ -1756,7 +1770,7 @@ int comm_point_send_udp_msg(struct comm_point *c, sldns_buffer* packet,
 	}
 	pend->callback = fc->cb;
 	pend->cb_arg = fc->cb_arg;
-	pend->timeout = UDP_AUTH_QUERY_TIMEOUT;
+	pend->timeout = UDP_AUTH_QUERY_TIMEOUT/1000;
 	pend->transport = transport_udp;
 	pend->pkt = NULL;
 	pend->runtime = runtime;
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		case 'd':
 			if(atoi(optarg)==0 && strcmp(optarg, "0")!=0) {
 				printf("-d not a number %s", optarg);
-				return 1;
+				exit(1);
 			}
 			info.duration = atoi(optarg);
 			break;
@@ -635,11 +635,11 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 	}
 	if(!extstrtoaddr(argv[0], &info.dest, &info.destlen)) {
 		printf("Could not parse ip: %s\n", argv[0]);
-		return 1;
+		exit(1);
 	}
 	if(info.qlist_size == 0) {
 		printf("No queries to make, use -f or -a.\n");
-		return 1;
+		exit(1);
 	}
 	
 	/* do the performance test */
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ provide_file_10(SSL* ssl, char* fname)
 	}
 	fclose(in);
 	at += len;
-	avail -= len;
+	/* avail -= len; unused */
 	if(SSL_write(ssl, buf, at-buf) <= 0) {
 		/* write failure */
 	}
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ provide_file_chunked(SSL* ssl, char* fname)
 			snprintf(at, avail, "\r\n");
 			r = strlen(at);
 			at += r;
-			avail -= r;
+			/* avail -= r; unused */
 		}
 		/* send chunk */
 		if(SSL_write(ssl, buf, at-buf) <= 0) {
@@ -569,7 +569,9 @@ do_service(char* addr, int port, char* key, char* cert)
 	while(go) {
 		struct sockaddr_storage from;
 		socklen_t flen = (socklen_t)sizeof(from);
-		int s = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&from, &flen);
+		int s;
+		memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
+		s = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&from, &flen);
 		if(verb) fflush(stdout);
 		if(s != -1) {
 			SSL* ssl = setup_ssl(s, sslctx);
@@ -633,7 +635,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		}
 	}
 	argc -= optind;
-	argv += optind;
+	/* argv += optind; not using further arguments */
 	if(argc != 0)
 		usage();

@@ -458,6 +458,8 @@ replay_scenario_read(FILE* in, const char* name, int* lineno)
 		if(parse_keyword(&parse, ";"))
 			continue; /* comment */
 		if(parse_keyword(&parse, "SCENARIO_BEGIN")) {
+			if(scen)
+				fatal_exit("%d: double SCENARIO_BEGIN", *lineno);
 			scen = make_scenario(parse);
 			if(!scen)
 				fatal_exit("%d: could not make scen", *lineno);
@@ -801,14 +803,19 @@ macro_expand(rbtree_type* store, struct replay_runtime* runtime, char** text)

 	/* check for functions */
 	if(strcmp(buf, "time") == 0) {
-		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), ARG_LL "d", (long long)runtime->now_secs);
+		if(runtime)
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), ARG_LL "d", (long long)runtime->now_secs);
+		else
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), ARG_LL "d", (long long)0);
 		*text += len;
 		return strdup(buf);
 	} else if(strcmp(buf, "timeout") == 0) {
 		time_t res = 0;
-		struct fake_timer* t = first_timer(runtime);
-		if(t && (time_t)t->tv.tv_sec >= runtime->now_secs) 
-			res = (time_t)t->tv.tv_sec - runtime->now_secs;
+		if(runtime) {
+			struct fake_timer* t = first_timer(runtime);
+			if(t && (time_t)t->tv.tv_sec >= runtime->now_secs) 
+				res = (time_t)t->tv.tv_sec - runtime->now_secs;
+		}
 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), ARG_LL "d", (long long)res);
 		*text += len;
 		return strdup(buf);
@@ -303,6 +303,9 @@ struct replay_runtime {
 	/** the current time in microseconds */
 	struct timeval now_tv;

+	/** has TCP connection seen a keepalive? */
+	int tcp_seen_keepalive;
+
 	/** signal handler callback */
 	void (*sig_cb)(int, void*);
 	/** signal handler user arg */
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 .RB [ \-unsh ]
 .RB [ \-f 
 .IR ipaddr[@port] ]
+.RB [ \-d
+.IR secs ]
 .I name
 .I type
 .I class
@@ -50,6 +52,10 @@ Print program usage.
 .TP
 .B \-f \fIipaddr[@port]
 Specify the server to send the queries to. If not specified localhost (127.0.0.1) is used.
+.TP
+.B \-d \fIsecs
+Delay after the connection before sending query.  This tests the timeout
+on the other side, eg. if shorter the connection is closed.
 .SH "EXAMPLES"
 .LP
 Some examples of use.
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
 #include <getopt.h>
 #endif
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include "util/locks.h"
 #include "util/log.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ static void usage(char* argv[])
 	printf("-f server	what ipaddr@portnr to send the queries to\n");
 	printf("-u 		use UDP. No retries are attempted.\n");
 	printf("-n 		do not wait for an answer.\n");
+	printf("-d secs		delay after connection before sending query\n");
 	printf("-s		use ssl\n");
 	printf("-h 		this help text\n");
 	exit(1);
@@ -275,7 +278,8 @@ static int get_random(void)

 /** send the TCP queries and print answers */
 static void
-send_em(const char* svr, int udp, int usessl, int noanswer, int num, char** qs)
+send_em(const char* svr, int udp, int usessl, int noanswer, int delay,
+	int num, char** qs)
 {
 	sldns_buffer* buf = sldns_buffer_new(65553);
 	int fd = open_svr(svr, udp);
@@ -284,7 +288,7 @@ send_em(const char* svr, int udp, int usessl, int noanswer, int num, char** qs)
 	SSL* ssl = NULL;
 	if(!buf) fatal_exit("out of memory");
 	if(usessl) {
-		ctx = connect_sslctx_create(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+		ctx = connect_sslctx_create(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
 		if(!ctx) fatal_exit("cannot create ssl ctx");
 		ssl = outgoing_ssl_fd(ctx, fd);
 		if(!ssl) fatal_exit("cannot create ssl");
@@ -310,6 +314,13 @@ send_em(const char* svr, int udp, int usessl, int noanswer, int num, char** qs)
 		}
 	}
 	for(i=0; i<num; i+=3) {
+		if (delay != 0) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SLEEP
+			sleep((unsigned)delay);
+#else
+			Sleep(delay*1000);
+#endif
+		}
 		printf("\nNext query is %s %s %s\n", qs[i], qs[i+1], qs[i+2]);
 		write_q(fd, udp, ssl, buf, (uint16_t)get_random(), qs[i],
 			qs[i+1], qs[i+2]);
@@ -358,6 +369,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
 	int udp = 0;
 	int noanswer = 0;
 	int usessl = 0;
+	int delay = 0;

 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
 	WSADATA wsa_data;
@@ -382,7 +394,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
 	if(argc == 1) {
 		usage(argv);
 	}
-	while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "f:hnsu")) != -1) {
+	while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "f:hnsud:")) != -1) {
 		switch(c) {
 			case 'f':
 				svr = optarg;
@@ -396,6 +408,14 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
 			case 's':
 				usessl = 1;
 				break;
+			case 'd':
+				if(atoi(optarg)==0 && strcmp(optarg,"0")!=0) {
+					printf("error parsing delay, "
+					    "number expected: %s\n", optarg);
+					return 1;
+				}
+				delay = atoi(optarg);
+				break;
 			case 'h':
 			case '?':
 			default:
@@ -426,7 +446,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
 		(void)OPENSSL_init_ssl(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_SSL_STRINGS, NULL);
 #endif
 	}
-	send_em(svr, udp, usessl, noanswer, argc, argv);
+	send_em(svr, udp, usessl, noanswer, delay, argc, argv);
 	checklock_stop();
 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
 	WSACleanup();
@@ -177,7 +177,8 @@ spool_temp_file(FILE* in, int* lineno, char* id)
 		while(isspace((unsigned char)*parse))
 			parse++;
 		if(strncmp(parse, "$INCLUDE_TEMPFILE", 17) == 0) {
-			char l2[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+			char l2[MAX_LINE_LEN-30]; /* -30 makes it fit with
+				a preceding $INCLUDE in the buf line[] */
 			char* tid = parse+17;
 			while(isspace((unsigned char)*tid))
 				tid++;
@@ -428,14 +429,14 @@ main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		case 'h':
 		default:
 			testbound_usage();
-			return 1;
+			exit(1);
 		}
 	}
 	argc -= optind;
-	argv += optind;
+	/* argv += optind; not using further arguments */
 	if(argc != 0) {
 		testbound_usage();
-		return 1;
+		exit(1);
 	}
 	log_info("Start of %s testbound program.", PACKAGE_STRING);
 	if(atexit(&remove_configfile) != 0)
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ enum verbosity_value { NO_VERBOSE=0 };
 #endif
 /** logging routine, provided by caller */
 void verbose(enum verbosity_value lvl, const char* msg, ...) ATTR_FORMAT(printf, 2, 3);
+static void error(const char* msg, ...) ATTR_NORETURN;

 /** print error and exit */
 static void error(const char* msg, ...)
@@ -111,8 +111,9 @@ static const char* zone_example_com =
 /* just an RRSIG rrset with nothing else, 2 rrsigs */
 "z5.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	A 8 3 10200 20170612005010 20170515005010 42393 nlnetlabs.nl. NhEDrHkuIgHkjWhDRVsGOIJWZpSs+QdduilWFe5d+/ZhOheLJbaTYD5w6+ZZ3yPh1tNud+jlg+GyiOSVapLEO31swDCIarL1UfRjRSpxxDCHGag5Zu+S4hF+KURxO3cJk8jLBELMQyRuMRHoKrw/wsiLGVu1YpAyAPPMcjFBNbk=\n"
 "z5.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	A 8 3 10200 20170612005010 20170515005010 12345 nlnetlabs.nl. NhEDrHkuIgHkjWhDRVsGOIJWZpSs+QdduilWFe5d+/ZhOheLJbaTYD5w6+ZZ3yPh1tNud+jlg+GyiOSVapLEO31swDCIarL1UfRjRSpxxDCHGag5Zu+S4hF+KURxO3cJk8jLBELMQyRuMRHoKrw/wsiLGVu1YpAyAPPMcjFBNbk=\n"
-#if 0 /* comparison of file does not work on this part because duplicates */
+#if 1 /* comparison of file does not work on this part because duplicates */
      /* are removed and the rrsets are reordered */
+"end_of_check.z6.example.com. 3600 IN 	A	10.0.0.10\n"
 /* first rrsig, then A record */
 "z6.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	A 8 3 10200 20170612005010 20170515005010 42393 nlnetlabs.nl. NhEDrHkuIgHkjWhDRVsGOIJWZpSs+QdduilWFe5d+/ZhOheLJbaTYD5w6+ZZ3yPh1tNud+jlg+GyiOSVapLEO31swDCIarL1UfRjRSpxxDCHGag5Zu+S4hF+KURxO3cJk8jLBELMQyRuMRHoKrw/wsiLGVu1YpAyAPPMcjFBNbk=\n"
 "z6.example.com.	3600	IN	A	10.0.0.10\n"
@@ -131,6 +132,12 @@ static const char* zone_example_com =
 "z9.example.com.	3600	IN	A	10.0.0.10\n"
 "z9.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	A 8 3 10200 20170612005010 20170515005010 42393 nlnetlabs.nl. NhEDrHkuIgHkjWhDRVsGOIJWZpSs+QdduilWFe5d+/ZhOheLJbaTYD5w6+ZZ3yPh1tNud+jlg+GyiOSVapLEO31swDCIarL1UfRjRSpxxDCHGag5Zu+S4hF+KURxO3cJk8jLBELMQyRuMRHoKrw/wsiLGVu1YpAyAPPMcjFBNbk=\n"
 "z9.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	A 8 3 10200 20170612005010 20170515005010 42393 nlnetlabs.nl. NhEDrHkuIgHkjWhDRVsGOIJWZpSs+QdduilWFe5d+/ZhOheLJbaTYD5w6+ZZ3yPh1tNud+jlg+GyiOSVapLEO31swDCIarL1UfRjRSpxxDCHGag5Zu+S4hF+KURxO3cJk8jLBELMQyRuMRHoKrw/wsiLGVu1YpAyAPPMcjFBNbk=\n"
+/* different covered types, first RRSIGs then, RRs, then another RRSIG */
+"zz10.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	AAAA 8 3 10200 20170612005010 20170515005010 42393 nlnetlabs.nl. NhEDrHkuIgHkjWhDRVsGOIJWZpSs+QdduilWFe5d+/ZhOheLJbaTYD5w6+ZZ3yPh1tNud+jlg+GyiOSVapLEO31swDCIarL1UfRjRSpxxDCHGag5Zu+S4hF+KURxO3cJk8jLBELMQyRuMRHoKrw/wsiLGVu1YpAyAPPMcjFBNbk=\n"
+"zz10.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	A 8 3 10200 20170612005010 20170515005010 42393 nlnetlabs.nl. NhEDrHkuIgHkjWhDRVsGOIJWZpSs+QdduilWFe5d+/ZhOheLJbaTYD5w6+ZZ3yPh1tNud+jlg+GyiOSVapLEO31swDCIarL1UfRjRSpxxDCHGag5Zu+S4hF+KURxO3cJk8jLBELMQyRuMRHoKrw/wsiLGVu1YpAyAPPMcjFBNbk=\n"
+"zz10.example.com.	3600	IN	A	10.0.0.10\n"
+"zz10.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	CNAME 8 3 10200 20170612005010 20170515005010 42393 nlnetlabs.nl. NhEDrHkuIgHkjWhDRVsGOIJWZpSs+QdduilWFe5d+/ZhOheLJbaTYD5w6+ZZ3yPh1tNud+jlg+GyiOSVapLEO31swDCIarL1UfRjRSpxxDCHGag5Zu+S4hF+KURxO3cJk8jLBELMQyRuMRHoKrw/wsiLGVu1YpAyAPPMcjFBNbk=\n"
+"zz10.example.com.	3600	IN	AAAA	::11\n"
 #endif /* if0 for duplicates and reordering */
 ;

@@ -550,11 +557,16 @@ checkfile(char* f1, char *f2)
 		cp2 = fgets(buf2, (int)sizeof(buf2), i2);
 		if((!cp1 && !feof(i1)) || (!cp2 && !feof(i2)))
 			fatal_exit("fgets failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		if(strncmp(buf1, "end_of_check", 12) == 0) {
+			fclose(i1);
+			fclose(i2);
+			return;
+		}
 		if(strcmp(buf1, buf2) != 0) {
 			log_info("in files %s and %s:%d", f1, f2, line);
 			log_info("'%s'", buf1);
 			log_info("'%s'", buf2);
-			fatal_exit("files are not eqaul");
+			fatal_exit("files are not equal");
 		}
 	}
 	unit_assert(feof(i1) && feof(i2));
@@ -199,15 +199,25 @@ rr_test_file(const char* input, const char* check)
 	free(back);
 }

+#define xstr(s) str(s)
+#define str(s) #s
+
+#define SRCDIRSTR xstr(SRCDIR)
+
 /** read rrs to and from string, to and from wireformat */
 static void
 rr_tests(void)
 {
-	rr_test_file("testdata/test_ldnsrr.1", "testdata/test_ldnsrr.c1");
-	rr_test_file("testdata/test_ldnsrr.2", "testdata/test_ldnsrr.c2");
-	rr_test_file("testdata/test_ldnsrr.3", "testdata/test_ldnsrr.c3");
-	rr_test_file("testdata/test_ldnsrr.4", "testdata/test_ldnsrr.c4");
-	rr_test_file("testdata/test_ldnsrr.5", "testdata/test_ldnsrr.c5");
+	rr_test_file(SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_ldnsrr.1",
+		SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_ldnsrr.c1");
+	rr_test_file(SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_ldnsrr.2",
+		SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_ldnsrr.c2");
+	rr_test_file(SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_ldnsrr.3",
+		SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_ldnsrr.c3");
+	rr_test_file(SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_ldnsrr.4",
+		SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_ldnsrr.c4");
+	rr_test_file(SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_ldnsrr.5",
+		SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_ldnsrr.c5");
 }

 void
@@ -404,12 +404,13 @@ config_tag_test(void)
 	
 #include "util/rtt.h"
 #include "util/timehist.h"
+#include "iterator/iterator.h"
 #include "libunbound/unbound.h"
 /** test RTT code */
 static void
 rtt_test(void)
 {
-	int init = 376;
+	int init = UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS;
 	int i;
 	struct rtt_info r;
 	unit_show_func("util/rtt.c", "rtt_timeout");
@@ -905,6 +906,9 @@ main(int argc, char* argv[])
 #ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
 	ecs_test();
 #endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */
+	if(log_get_lock()) {
+		lock_quick_destroy((lock_quick_type*)log_get_lock());
+	}
 	checklock_stop();
 	printf("%d checks ok.\n", testcount);
 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
@@ -495,6 +495,11 @@ testfromdrillfile(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct alloc_cache* alloc,
 	fclose(in);
 }

+#define xstr(s) str(s)
+#define str(s) #s
+
+#define SRCDIRSTR xstr(SRCDIR)
+
 void msgparse_test(void)
 {
 	time_t origttl = MAX_NEG_TTL;
@@ -509,27 +514,27 @@ void msgparse_test(void)
 	unit_show_feature("message parse");
 	simpletest(pkt, &alloc, out);
 	/* plain hex dumps, like pcat */
-	testfromfile(pkt, &alloc, out, "testdata/test_packets.1");
-	testfromfile(pkt, &alloc, out, "testdata/test_packets.2");
-	testfromfile(pkt, &alloc, out, "testdata/test_packets.3");
+	testfromfile(pkt, &alloc, out, SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_packets.1");
+	testfromfile(pkt, &alloc, out, SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_packets.2");
+	testfromfile(pkt, &alloc, out, SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_packets.3");
 	/* like from drill -w - */
-	testfromdrillfile(pkt, &alloc, out, "testdata/test_packets.4");
-	testfromdrillfile(pkt, &alloc, out, "testdata/test_packets.5");
+	testfromdrillfile(pkt, &alloc, out, SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_packets.4");
+	testfromdrillfile(pkt, &alloc, out, SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_packets.5");

 	matches_nolocation = 1; /* RR order not important for the next test */
-	testfromdrillfile(pkt, &alloc, out, "testdata/test_packets.6");
+	testfromdrillfile(pkt, &alloc, out, SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_packets.6");
 	check_rrsigs = 1;
-	testfromdrillfile(pkt, &alloc, out, "testdata/test_packets.7");
+	testfromdrillfile(pkt, &alloc, out, SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_packets.7");
 	check_rrsigs = 0;
 	matches_nolocation = 0; 

 	check_formerr_gone = 1;
-	testfromdrillfile(pkt, &alloc, out, "testdata/test_packets.8");
+	testfromdrillfile(pkt, &alloc, out, SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_packets.8");
 	check_formerr_gone = 0;

 	check_rrsigs = 1;
 	check_nosameness = 1;
-	testfromdrillfile(pkt, &alloc, out, "testdata/test_packets.9");
+	testfromdrillfile(pkt, &alloc, out, SRCDIRSTR "/testdata/test_packets.9");
 	check_nosameness = 0;
 	check_rrsigs = 0;

--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More