- 1.9.2rc1 release candidate tag.

- iana portlist updated.
- Fix to guard _OPENBSD_SOURCE from redefinition.
2026-08-17 21:25:50 +02:00 · 2019-06-06 09:32:53 +02:00 · 2019-06-04 12:21:21 +02:00 · 2019-05-29 13:28:03 +02:00 · 2019-05-28 11:12:41 +02:00 · 2019-05-28 11:12:05 +02:00
367 changed files with 17899 additions and 7094 deletions
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 /Makefile
 /autom4te.cache/
 /config.h
+/config.h.in~
 /config.log
 /config.status
 /dnstap/dnstap_config.h
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@
 /doc/unbound.conf.5
 /libtool
 /libunbound.la
+/_unbound.la
 /smallapp/unbound-control-setup.sh
 /unbound
 /unbound-anchor
@@ -36,4 +38,17 @@
 /streamtcp
 /testbound
 /unittest
-
+/contrib/libunbound.pc
+/contrib/unbound.service
+/contrib/unbound.socket
+/dnstap/dnstap.pb-c.c
+/dnstap/dnstap.pb-c.h
+/libunbound/python/libunbound_wrap.c
+/libunbound/python/unbound.py
+/pythonmod/interface.h
+/pythonmod/unboundmodule.py
+/testdata/result.*
+/testdata/.done-*
+/testdata/.perfstats.txt
+/doc/html
+/doc/xml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+sudo: false
+language: c
+compiler:
+  - gcc
+addons:
+  apt:
+    packages:
+    - libssl-dev
+    - libevent-dev
+    - libexpat-dev
+    - clang
+script:
+  - ./configure --enable-debug --disable-flto
+  - make
+  - make test
+  - (cd testdata/clang-analysis.tdir; bash clang-analysis.test)
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Unbound
+
+[![Travis Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/NLnetLabs/unbound.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/NLnetLabs/unbound)
+[![Packaging status](https://repology.org/badge/tiny-repos/unbound.svg)](https://repology.org/project/unbound/versions)
+
+Unbound is a validating, recursive, caching DNS resolver. It is designed to be
+fast and lean and incorporates modern features based on open standards. If you
+have any feedback, we would love to hear from you. Don’t hesitate to
+[create an issue on Github](https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/issues/new)
+or post a message on the [Unbound mailing list](https://nlnetlabs.nl/mailman/listinfo/unbound-users).
+You can lean more about Unbound by reading our
+[documentation](https://nlnetlabs.nl/documentation/unbound/).
+
+## Compiling
+
+Make sure you have the C toolchain, OpenSSL and its include files, and libexpat
+installed. Unbound can be compiled and installed using:
+
+```
+./configure && make && make install
+```
+
+You can use libevent if you want. libevent is useful when using many (10000)
+outgoing ports. By default max 256 ports are opened at the same time and the
+builtin alternative is equally capable and a little faster.
+
+Use the `--with-libevent=dir` configure option to compile Unbound with libevent
+support.
+
+## Unbound configuration
+
+All of Unbound's configuration options are described in the man pages, which
+will be installed and are available on the Unbound
+[documentation page](https://nlnetlabs.nl/documentation/unbound/).
+
+An example configuration file is located in
+[doc/example.conf](https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/blob/master/doc/example.conf.in).
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# generated automatically by aclocal 1.15.1 -*- Autoconf -*-
+# generated automatically by aclocal 1.16.1 -*- Autoconf -*-

-# Copyright (C) 1996-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -9390,7 +9390,7 @@ AS_IF([test "$AS_TR_SH([with_]m4_tolower([$1]))" = "yes"],

 # AM_CONDITIONAL                                            -*- Autoconf -*-

-# Copyright (C) 1997-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -9421,7 +9421,7 @@ AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS_PRE(
 Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally.]])
 fi])])

-# Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -72,6 +72,19 @@
 #  define be64toh(x) OSSwapBigToHostInt64(x)
 #endif

+/* Some compilers do not define __BYTE_ORDER__, like IBM XLC on AIX */
+#ifndef be64toh
+#if defined(__sun) || defined(_AIX)
+#  if __BIG_ENDIAN__
+#    define be64toh(n) (n)
+#    define htobe64(n) (n)
+#  else
+#    define be64toh(n) (((uint64_t)htonl((n) & 0xFFFFFFFF) << 32) | htonl((n) >> 32))
+#    define htobe64(n) (((uint64_t)htonl((n) & 0xFFFFFFFF) << 32) | htonl((n) >> 32))
+#  endif
+#endif
+#endif /* be64toh */
+
 /** the unit test testframe for cachedb, its module state contains
 * a cache for a couple queries (in memory). */
 struct testframe_moddata {
@@ -446,6 +459,7 @@ adjust_msg_ttl(struct dns_msg* msg, time_t adjust)
 		msg->rep->ttl -= adjust;
 	else	msg->rep->ttl = 0;
 	msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(msg->rep->ttl);
+	msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = msg->rep->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;

 	for(i=0; i<msg->rep->rrset_count; i++) {
 		packed_rrset_ttl_subtract((struct packed_rrset_data*)msg->
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ nodevrandom:
 static inline void
 _rs_init(u_char *buf, size_t n)
 {
+	assert(buf);
 	if (n < KEYSZ + IVSZ)
 		return;

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#! /bin/sh
+#!/usr/bin/sh
 # Attempt to guess a canonical system name.
 #   Copyright 1992-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 /* config.h.in.  Generated from configure.ac by autoheader.  */

+/* apply the noreturn attribute to a function that exits the program */
+#undef ATTR_NORETURN
+
+/* apply the weak attribute to a symbol */
+#undef ATTR_WEAK
+
 /* Directory to chroot to */
 #undef CHROOT_DIR

@@ -45,6 +51,9 @@
 /* Whether the C compiler accepts the "format" attribute */
 #undef HAVE_ATTR_FORMAT

+/* Whether the C compiler accepts the "noreturn" attribute */
+#undef HAVE_ATTR_NORETURN
+
 /* Whether the C compiler accepts the "unused" attribute */
 #undef HAVE_ATTR_UNUSED

@@ -60,6 +69,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data' function. */
 #undef HAVE_CRYPTO_CLEANUP_ALL_EX_DATA

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback' function. */
+#undef HAVE_CRYPTO_THREADID_SET_CALLBACK
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `ctime_r' function. */
 #undef HAVE_CTIME_R

@@ -74,6 +86,10 @@
   if you don't. */
 #undef HAVE_DECL_ARC4RANDOM_UNIFORM

+/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `evsignal_assign', and to 0 if
+   you don't. */
+#undef HAVE_DECL_EVSIGNAL_ASSIGN
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `inet_ntop', and to 0 if you
   don't. */
 #undef HAVE_DECL_INET_NTOP
@@ -154,6 +170,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `ERR_load_crypto_strings' function. */
 #undef HAVE_ERR_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `event_assign' function. */
+#undef HAVE_EVENT_ASSIGN
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `event_base_free' function. */
 #undef HAVE_EVENT_BASE_FREE

@@ -169,6 +188,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <event.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_EVENT_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `EVP_aes_256_cbc' function. */
+#undef HAVE_EVP_AES_256_CBC
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `EVP_cleanup' function. */
 #undef HAVE_EVP_CLEANUP

@@ -178,6 +200,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `EVP_dss1' function. */
 #undef HAVE_EVP_DSS1

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `EVP_EncryptInit_ex' function. */
+#undef HAVE_EVP_ENCRYPTINIT_EX
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `EVP_MD_CTX_new' function. */
 #undef HAVE_EVP_MD_CTX_NEW

@@ -199,6 +224,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <expat.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_EXPAT_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `explicit_bzero' function. */
+#undef HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `fcntl' function. */
 #undef HAVE_FCNTL

@@ -247,6 +275,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <hiredis/hiredis.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_HIREDIS_HIREDIS_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `HMAC_Init_ex' function. */
+#undef HAVE_HMAC_INIT_EX
+
 /* If you have HMAC_Update */
 #undef HAVE_HMAC_UPDATE

@@ -382,7 +413,7 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `RAND_cleanup' function. */
 #undef HAVE_RAND_CLEANUP

-/* Define to 1 if you have the `reallocarray' function. */
+/* If we have reallocarray(3) */
 #undef HAVE_REALLOCARRAY

 /* Define to 1 if you have the `recvmsg' function. */
@@ -439,9 +470,15 @@
 /* Define if you have the SSL libraries installed. */
 #undef HAVE_SSL

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites' function. */
+#undef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_CIPHERSUITES
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `SSL_CTX_set_security_level' function. */
 #undef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_SECURITY_LEVEL

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_ticket_key_cb' function. */
+#undef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_TLSEXT_TICKET_KEY_CB
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `SSL_get0_peername' function. */
 #undef HAVE_SSL_GET0_PEERNAME

@@ -574,6 +611,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <ws2tcpip.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host' function. */
+#undef HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `_beginthreadex' function. */
 #undef HAVE__BEGINTHREADEX

@@ -651,6 +691,9 @@
 /* Define as the return type of signal handlers (`int' or `void'). */
 #undef RETSIGTYPE

+/* if REUSEPORT is enabled by default */
+#undef REUSEPORT_DEFAULT
+
 /* default rootkey location */
 #undef ROOT_ANCHOR_FILE

@@ -929,8 +972,14 @@



+#ifndef _OPENBSD_SOURCE
+#define _OPENBSD_SOURCE 1
+#endif
+
 #ifndef UNBOUND_DEBUG
+# ifndef NDEBUG
 #  define NDEBUG
+# endif
 #endif

 /** Use small-ldns codebase */
@@ -1144,6 +1193,11 @@ char *strsep(char **stringp, const char *delim);
 int isblank(int c);
 #endif

+#ifndef HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO
+#define explicit_bzero unbound_explicit_bzero
+void explicit_bzero(void* buf, size_t len);
+#endif
+
 #if defined(HAVE_INET_NTOP) && !HAVE_DECL_INET_NTOP
 const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
 #endif
@@ -1176,7 +1230,6 @@ void *reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 #  endif
 #endif /* HAVE_LIBRESSL */
 #ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-void explicit_bzero(void* buf, size_t len);
 int getentropy(void* buf, size_t len);
 uint32_t arc4random(void);
 void arc4random_buf(void* buf, size_t n);
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#! /bin/sh
+#!/usr/bin/sh
 # Configuration validation subroutine script.
 #   Copyright 1992-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
-# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for unbound 1.7.3.
+# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for unbound 1.9.2.
 #
 # Report bugs to <unbound-bugs@nlnetlabs.nl>.
 #
@@ -590,8 +590,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS=
 # Identity of this package.
 PACKAGE_NAME='unbound'
 PACKAGE_TARNAME='unbound'
-PACKAGE_VERSION='1.7.3'
-PACKAGE_STRING='unbound 1.7.3'
+PACKAGE_VERSION='1.9.2'
+PACKAGE_STRING='unbound 1.9.2'
 PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='unbound-bugs@nlnetlabs.nl'
 PACKAGE_URL=''

@@ -670,9 +670,6 @@ SYSTEMD_DAEMON_LIBS
 SYSTEMD_DAEMON_CFLAGS
 SYSTEMD_LIBS
 SYSTEMD_CFLAGS
-PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
-PKG_CONFIG_PATH
-PKG_CONFIG
 staticexe
 PC_LIBEVENT_DEPENDENCY
 UNBOUND_EVENT_UNINSTALL
@@ -710,6 +707,9 @@ PTHREAD_CC
 ax_pthread_config
 RUNTIME_PATH
 LIBOBJS
+PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
+PKG_CONFIG_PATH
+PKG_CONFIG
 LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH
 OTOOL64
 OTOOL
@@ -892,10 +892,10 @@ CPP
 YACC
 YFLAGS
 LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH
-PYTHON_VERSION
 PKG_CONFIG
 PKG_CONFIG_PATH
 PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
+PYTHON_VERSION
 SYSTEMD_CFLAGS
 SYSTEMD_LIBS
 SYSTEMD_DAEMON_CFLAGS
@@ -1440,7 +1440,7 @@ if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
-\`configure' configures unbound 1.7.3 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
+\`configure' configures unbound 1.9.2 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

 Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

@@ -1505,7 +1505,7 @@ fi

 if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
-     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of unbound 1.7.3:";;
+     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of unbound 1.9.2:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

@@ -1638,15 +1638,15 @@ Some influential environment variables:
              default value of `-d' given by some make applications.
  LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH
              User-defined run-time library search path.
-  PYTHON_VERSION
-              The installed Python version to use, for example '2.3'. This
-              string will be appended to the Python interpreter canonical
-              name.
  PKG_CONFIG  path to pkg-config utility
  PKG_CONFIG_PATH
              directories to add to pkg-config's search path
  PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
              path overriding pkg-config's built-in search path
+  PYTHON_VERSION
+              The installed Python version to use, for example '2.3'. This
+              string will be appended to the Python interpreter canonical
+              name.
  SYSTEMD_CFLAGS
              C compiler flags for SYSTEMD, overriding pkg-config
  SYSTEMD_LIBS
@@ -1722,7 +1722,7 @@ fi
 test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
 if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
-unbound configure 1.7.3
+unbound configure 1.9.2
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69

 Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -2431,7 +2431,7 @@ cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
 This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
 running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

-It was created by unbound $as_me 1.7.3, which was
+It was created by unbound $as_me 1.9.2, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@
@@ -2781,14 +2781,14 @@ ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu

 UNBOUND_VERSION_MAJOR=1

-UNBOUND_VERSION_MINOR=7
+UNBOUND_VERSION_MINOR=9

-UNBOUND_VERSION_MICRO=3
+UNBOUND_VERSION_MICRO=2


-LIBUNBOUND_CURRENT=7
-LIBUNBOUND_REVISION=11
-LIBUNBOUND_AGE=5
+LIBUNBOUND_CURRENT=9
+LIBUNBOUND_REVISION=2
+LIBUNBOUND_AGE=1
 # 1.0.0 had 0:12:0
 # 1.0.1 had 0:13:0
 # 1.0.2 had 0:14:0
@@ -2850,6 +2850,13 @@ LIBUNBOUND_AGE=5
 # 1.7.1 had 7:9:5
 # 1.7.2 had 7:10:5
 # 1.7.3 had 7:11:5
+# 1.8.0 had 8:0:0 # changes the event callback function signature
+# 1.8.1 had 8:1:0
+# 1.8.2 had 8:2:0
+# 1.8.3 had 8:3:0
+# 1.9.0 had 9:0:1 # add ub_ctx_set_tls
+# 1.9.1 had 9:1:1
+# 1.9.2 had 9:2:1

 #   Current  -- the number of the binary API that we're implementing
 #   Revision -- which iteration of the implementation of the binary
@@ -6264,6 +6271,54 @@ if test $ac_cv_c_weak_attribute = yes; then

 $as_echo "#define HAVE_ATTR_WEAK 1" >>confdefs.h

+
+$as_echo "#define ATTR_WEAK __attribute__((weak))" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether the C compiler (${CC-cc}) accepts the \"noreturn\" attribute" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether the C compiler (${CC-cc}) accepts the \"noreturn\" attribute... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute=no
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+ #include <stdio.h>
+__attribute__((noreturn)) void f(int x) { printf("%d", x); }
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+   f(1);
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute="yes"
+else
+  ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute="no"
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+fi
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute" >&6; }
+if test $ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_ATTR_NORETURN 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+
+$as_echo "#define ATTR_NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))" >>confdefs.h
+
 fi


@@ -6273,6 +6328,8 @@ fi



+
+
 for ac_prog in flex lex
 do
  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
@@ -6432,6 +6489,7 @@ fi
 rm -f conftest.l $LEX_OUTPUT_ROOT.c

 fi
+if test "$LEX" != "" -a "$LEX" != ":"; then

 	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for yylex_destroy" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for yylex_destroy... " >&6; }
@@ -6442,8 +6500,27 @@ $as_echo "#define LEX_HAS_YYLEX_DESTROY 1" >>confdefs.h
 		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
 $as_echo "yes" >&6; }
 	else { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }; fi
+$as_echo "no" >&6; };
+		LEX=":"
+	fi

+fi
+if test "$LEX" != "" -a "$LEX" != ":"; then
+
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for lex %option" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for lex %option... " >&6; }
+	if cat <<EOF | $LEX -t 2>&1 | grep yy_delete_buffer >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+%option nounput
+%%
+EOF
+		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+	else { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; };
+		LEX=":"
+	fi
+
+fi
 for ac_prog in 'bison -y' byacc
 do
  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
@@ -14483,6 +14560,127 @@ CC=$lt_save_CC



+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+if test "x$ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_set" != "xset"; then
+	if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}pkg-config", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}pkg-config; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  case $PKG_CONFIG in
+  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
+  ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG="$PKG_CONFIG" # Let the user override the test with a path.
+  ;;
+  *)
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG="$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+  ;;
+esac
+fi
+PKG_CONFIG=$ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG
+if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $PKG_CONFIG" >&5
+$as_echo "$PKG_CONFIG" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG"; then
+  ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG=$PKG_CONFIG
+  # Extract the first word of "pkg-config", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy pkg-config; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  case $ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG in
+  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
+  ac_cv_path_ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG="$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG" # Let the user override the test with a path.
+  ;;
+  *)
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_path_ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG="$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+  ;;
+esac
+fi
+ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG=$ac_cv_path_ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG
+if test -n "$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  if test "x$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG" = x; then
+    PKG_CONFIG=""
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    PKG_CONFIG=$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG
+  fi
+else
+  PKG_CONFIG="$ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG"
+fi
+
+fi
+if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
+	_pkg_min_version=0.9.0
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking pkg-config is at least version $_pkg_min_version" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking pkg-config is at least version $_pkg_min_version... " >&6; }
+	if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version $_pkg_min_version; then
+		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+	else
+		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+		PKG_CONFIG=""
+	fi
+fi
+
 # Checks for header files.
 for ac_header in stdarg.h stdbool.h netinet/in.h netinet/tcp.h sys/param.h sys/socket.h sys/un.h sys/uio.h sys/resource.h arpa/inet.h syslog.h netdb.h sys/wait.h pwd.h glob.h grp.h login_cap.h winsock2.h ws2tcpip.h endian.h sys/endian.h libkern/OSByteOrder.h sys/ipc.h sys/shm.h
 do :
@@ -15894,6 +16092,17 @@ fi
 done


+# check if we can use SO_REUSEPORT
+if echo "$host" | grep -i -e linux -e dragonfly >/dev/null; then
+
+$as_echo "#define REUSEPORT_DEFAULT 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+
+$as_echo "#define REUSEPORT_DEFAULT 0" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
 # set memory allocation checking if requested
 # Check whether --enable-alloc-checks was given.
 if test "${enable_alloc_checks+set}" = set; then :
@@ -16929,7 +17138,16 @@ $as_echo "#define HAVE_PYTHON 1" >>confdefs.h
        CPPFLAGS="$PYTHON_CPPFLAGS"
      fi
      ub_have_python=yes
-      PC_PY_DEPENDENCY="python"
+      if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
+    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"\"python\${PY_MAJOR_VERSION}\"\""; } >&5
+  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors ""python${PY_MAJOR_VERSION}"") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
+  PC_PY_DEPENDENCY="python${PY_MAJOR_VERSION}"
+else
+  PC_PY_DEPENDENCY="python"
+fi


      # Check for SWIG
@@ -17778,7 +17996,7 @@ fi

 done

-for ac_func in OPENSSL_config EVP_sha1 EVP_sha256 EVP_sha512 FIPS_mode EVP_MD_CTX_new OpenSSL_add_all_digests OPENSSL_init_crypto EVP_cleanup ERR_load_crypto_strings CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data ERR_free_strings RAND_cleanup DSA_SIG_set0 EVP_dss1 EVP_DigestVerify
+for ac_func in OPENSSL_config EVP_sha1 EVP_sha256 EVP_sha512 FIPS_mode EVP_MD_CTX_new OpenSSL_add_all_digests OPENSSL_init_crypto EVP_cleanup ERR_load_crypto_strings CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data ERR_free_strings RAND_cleanup DSA_SIG_set0 EVP_dss1 EVP_DigestVerify SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_ticket_key_cb EVP_aes_256_cbc EVP_EncryptInit_ex HMAC_Init_ex CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback
 do :
  as_ac_var=`$as_echo "ac_cv_func_$ac_func" | $as_tr_sh`
 ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "$ac_func" "$as_ac_var"
@@ -17794,7 +18012,7 @@ done
 # these check_funcs need -lssl
 BAKLIBS="$LIBS"
 LIBS="-lssl $LIBS"
-for ac_func in OPENSSL_init_ssl SSL_CTX_set_security_level SSL_set1_host SSL_get0_peername
+for ac_func in OPENSSL_init_ssl SSL_CTX_set_security_level SSL_set1_host SSL_get0_peername X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites
 do :
  as_ac_var=`$as_echo "ac_cv_func_$ac_func" | $as_tr_sh`
 ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "$ac_func" "$as_ac_var"
@@ -18795,6 +19013,35 @@ _ACEOF
 fi
 done
 # only in libev. (tested on 4.00)
+	for ac_func in event_assign
+do :
+  ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "event_assign" "ac_cv_func_event_assign"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_event_assign" = xyes; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_EVENT_ASSIGN 1
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+done
+ # in libevent, for thread-safety
+	ac_fn_c_check_decl "$LINENO" "evsignal_assign" "ac_cv_have_decl_evsignal_assign" "$ac_includes_default
+#ifdef HAVE_EVENT_H
+#  include <event.h>
+#else
+#  include \"event2/event.h\"
+#endif
+
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_have_decl_evsignal_assign" = xyes; then :
+  ac_have_decl=1
+else
+  ac_have_decl=0
+fi
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_DECL_EVSIGNAL_ASSIGN $ac_have_decl
+_ACEOF
+
        PC_LIBEVENT_DEPENDENCY="libevent"

 	if test -n "$BAK_LDFLAGS_SET"; then
@@ -18870,10 +19117,10 @@ else
   withval="no"
 fi

-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for libhiredis" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for libhiredis... " >&6; }
 found_libhiredis="no"
 if test x_$withval = x_yes -o x_$withval != x_no; then
+   { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for libhiredis" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for libhiredis... " >&6; }
   if test x_$withval = x_ -o x_$withval = x_yes; then
            withval="/usr/local /opt/local /usr/lib /usr/pkg /usr/sfw /usr"
   fi
@@ -18959,126 +19206,6 @@ else
 fi

 have_systemd=no
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-if test "x$ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_set" != "xset"; then
-	if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
-  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}pkg-config", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}pkg-config; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if ${ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG+:} false; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  case $PKG_CONFIG in
-  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
-  ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG="$PKG_CONFIG" # Let the user override the test with a path.
-  ;;
-  *)
-  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
-    ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG="$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-  ;;
-esac
-fi
-PKG_CONFIG=$ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG
-if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $PKG_CONFIG" >&5
-$as_echo "$PKG_CONFIG" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-
-fi
-if test -z "$ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG"; then
-  ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG=$PKG_CONFIG
-  # Extract the first word of "pkg-config", so it can be a program name with args.
-set dummy pkg-config; ac_word=$2
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
-if ${ac_cv_path_ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG+:} false; then :
-  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
-else
-  case $ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG in
-  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
-  ac_cv_path_ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG="$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG" # Let the user override the test with a path.
-  ;;
-  *)
-  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
-for as_dir in $PATH
-do
-  IFS=$as_save_IFS
-  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
-    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
-  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
-    ac_cv_path_ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG="$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"
-    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
-    break 2
-  fi
-done
-  done
-IFS=$as_save_IFS
-
-  ;;
-esac
-fi
-ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG=$ac_cv_path_ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG
-if test -n "$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG"; then
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG" >&6; }
-else
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-fi
-
-  if test "x$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG" = x; then
-    PKG_CONFIG=""
-  else
-    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
-yes:)
-{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
-$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
-ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
-esac
-    PKG_CONFIG=$ac_pt_PKG_CONFIG
-  fi
-else
-  PKG_CONFIG="$ac_cv_path_PKG_CONFIG"
-fi
-
-fi
-if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
-	_pkg_min_version=0.9.0
-	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking pkg-config is at least version $_pkg_min_version" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking pkg-config is at least version $_pkg_min_version... " >&6; }
-	if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version $_pkg_min_version; then
-		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
-$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
-	else
-		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
-$as_echo "no" >&6; }
-		PKG_CONFIG=""
-	fi
-fi
 if test "x$enable_systemd" != xno; then :


@@ -20001,22 +20128,60 @@ esac
 fi


-LIBOBJ_WITHOUT_CTIMEARC4="$LIBOBJS"
-
-ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "reallocarray" "ac_cv_func_reallocarray"
-if test "x$ac_cv_func_reallocarray" = xyes; then :
-  $as_echo "#define HAVE_REALLOCARRAY 1" >>confdefs.h
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "explicit_bzero" "ac_cv_func_explicit_bzero"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_explicit_bzero" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO 1" >>confdefs.h

 else
  case " $LIBOBJS " in
-  *" reallocarray.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
-  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS reallocarray.$ac_objext"
+  *" explicit_bzero.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS explicit_bzero.$ac_objext"
 ;;
 esac

 fi


+LIBOBJ_WITHOUT_CTIMEARC4="$LIBOBJS"
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for reallocarray" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for reallocarray... " >&6; }
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$ac_includes_default
+
+#ifndef _OPENBSD_SOURCE
+#define _OPENBSD_SOURCE 1
+#endif
+#include <stdlib.h>
+int main(void) {
+	void* p = reallocarray(NULL, 10, 100);
+	free(p);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_REALLOCARRAY 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+
+else
+
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+	case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" reallocarray.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS reallocarray.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
 if test "$USE_NSS" = "no"; then
 	ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "arc4random" "ac_cv_func_arc4random"
 if test "x$ac_cv_func_arc4random" = xyes; then :
@@ -20047,12 +20212,6 @@ fi


 	if test "$ac_cv_func_arc4random" = "no"; then
-		case " $LIBOBJS " in
-  *" explicit_bzero.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
-  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS explicit_bzero.$ac_objext"
- ;;
-esac
-
 		case " $LIBOBJS " in
  *" arc4_lock.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS arc4_lock.$ac_objext"
@@ -21045,7 +21204,7 @@ _ACEOF



-version=1.7.3
+version=1.9.2

 date=`date +'%b %e, %Y'`

@@ -21564,7 +21723,7 @@ cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 # report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
 # values after options handling.
 ac_log="
-This file was extended by unbound $as_me 1.7.3, which was
+This file was extended by unbound $as_me 1.9.2, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
@@ -21630,7 +21789,7 @@ _ACEOF
 cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
 ac_cs_version="\\
-unbound config.status 1.7.3
+unbound config.status 1.9.2
 configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"

@@ -10,16 +10,16 @@ sinclude(dnscrypt/dnscrypt.m4)

 # must be numbers. ac_defun because of later processing
 m4_define([VERSION_MAJOR],[1])
-m4_define([VERSION_MINOR],[7])
-m4_define([VERSION_MICRO],[3])
+m4_define([VERSION_MINOR],[9])
+m4_define([VERSION_MICRO],[2])
 AC_INIT(unbound, m4_defn([VERSION_MAJOR]).m4_defn([VERSION_MINOR]).m4_defn([VERSION_MICRO]), unbound-bugs@nlnetlabs.nl, unbound)
 AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_VERSION_MAJOR, [VERSION_MAJOR])
 AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_VERSION_MINOR, [VERSION_MINOR])
 AC_SUBST(UNBOUND_VERSION_MICRO, [VERSION_MICRO])

-LIBUNBOUND_CURRENT=7
-LIBUNBOUND_REVISION=11
-LIBUNBOUND_AGE=5
+LIBUNBOUND_CURRENT=9
+LIBUNBOUND_REVISION=2
+LIBUNBOUND_AGE=1
 # 1.0.0 had 0:12:0
 # 1.0.1 had 0:13:0
 # 1.0.2 had 0:14:0
@@ -81,6 +81,13 @@ LIBUNBOUND_AGE=5
 # 1.7.1 had 7:9:5
 # 1.7.2 had 7:10:5
 # 1.7.3 had 7:11:5
+# 1.8.0 had 8:0:0 # changes the event callback function signature
+# 1.8.1 had 8:1:0
+# 1.8.2 had 8:2:0
+# 1.8.3 had 8:3:0
+# 1.9.0 had 9:0:1 # add ub_ctx_set_tls
+# 1.9.1 had 9:1:1
+# 1.9.2 had 9:2:1

 #   Current  -- the number of the binary API that we're implementing
 #   Revision -- which iteration of the implementation of the binary
@@ -309,11 +316,36 @@ __attribute__((weak)) void f(int x) { printf("%d", x); }
 AC_MSG_RESULT($ac_cv_c_weak_attribute)
 if test $ac_cv_c_weak_attribute = yes; then
  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ATTR_WEAK, 1, [Whether the C compiler accepts the "weak" attribute])
+  AC_DEFINE(ATTR_WEAK, [__attribute__((weak))], [apply the weak attribute to a symbol])
 fi
 ])dnl End of CHECK_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE

 CHECK_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE

+AC_DEFUN([CHECK_NORETURN_ATTRIBUTE],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether the C compiler (${CC-cc}) accepts the "noreturn" attribute)
+AC_CACHE_VAL(ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute,
+[ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute=no
+AC_TRY_COMPILE(
+[ #include <stdio.h>
+__attribute__((noreturn)) void f(int x) { printf("%d", x); }
+], [
+   f(1);
+],
+[ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute="yes"],
+[ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute="no"])
+])
+
+AC_MSG_RESULT($ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute)
+if test $ac_cv_c_noreturn_attribute = yes; then
+  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ATTR_NORETURN, 1, [Whether the C compiler accepts the "noreturn" attribute])
+  AC_DEFINE(ATTR_NORETURN, [__attribute__((__noreturn__))], [apply the noreturn attribute to a function that exits the program])
+fi
+])dnl End of CHECK_NORETURN_ATTRIBUTE
+
+CHECK_NORETURN_ATTRIBUTE
+
 if test "$srcdir" != "."; then
 	CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$srcdir"
 fi
@@ -323,16 +355,37 @@ AC_DEFUN([ACX_YYLEX_DESTROY], [
 	if echo %% | $LEX -t 2>&1 | grep yylex_destroy >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 		AC_DEFINE(LEX_HAS_YYLEX_DESTROY, 1, [if lex has yylex_destroy])
 		AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
-	else AC_MSG_RESULT(no); fi
+	else AC_MSG_RESULT(no);
+		LEX=":"
+	fi
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([ACX_YYLEX_OPTION], [
+	AC_MSG_CHECKING([for lex %option])
+	if cat <<EOF | $LEX -t 2>&1 | grep yy_delete_buffer >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+%option nounput
+%%
+EOF
+		AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+	else AC_MSG_RESULT(no);
+		LEX=":"
+	fi
 ])

 AC_PROG_LEX
+if test "$LEX" != "" -a "$LEX" != ":"; then
 ACX_YYLEX_DESTROY
+fi
+if test "$LEX" != "" -a "$LEX" != ":"; then
+ACX_YYLEX_OPTION
+fi
 AC_PROG_YACC
 AC_CHECK_PROG(doxygen, doxygen, doxygen)
 AC_CHECK_TOOL(STRIP, strip)
 ACX_LIBTOOL_C_ONLY

+PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG
+
 # Checks for header files.
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([stdarg.h stdbool.h netinet/in.h netinet/tcp.h sys/param.h sys/socket.h sys/un.h sys/uio.h sys/resource.h arpa/inet.h syslog.h netdb.h sys/wait.h pwd.h glob.h grp.h login_cap.h winsock2.h ws2tcpip.h endian.h sys/endian.h libkern/OSByteOrder.h sys/ipc.h sys/shm.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])

@@ -415,6 +468,13 @@ ACX_CHECK_NONBLOCKING_BROKEN
 ACX_MKDIR_ONE_ARG
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([strptime],[AC_CHECK_STRPTIME_WORKS],[AC_LIBOBJ([strptime])])

+# check if we can use SO_REUSEPORT
+if echo "$host" | grep -i -e linux -e dragonfly >/dev/null; then
+	AC_DEFINE(REUSEPORT_DEFAULT, 1, [if REUSEPORT is enabled by default])
+else
+	AC_DEFINE(REUSEPORT_DEFAULT, 0, [if REUSEPORT is enabled by default])
+fi
+
 # set memory allocation checking if requested
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(alloc-checks, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-alloc-checks],
 	[ enable to memory allocation statistics, for debug purposes ]), 
@@ -585,7 +645,9 @@ if test x_$ub_test_python != x_no; then
        CPPFLAGS="$PYTHON_CPPFLAGS"
      fi
      ub_have_python=yes
-      PC_PY_DEPENDENCY="python"
+      PKG_CHECK_EXISTS(["python${PY_MAJOR_VERSION}"],
+                       [PC_PY_DEPENDENCY="python${PY_MAJOR_VERSION}"],
+                       [PC_PY_DEPENDENCY="python"])
      AC_SUBST(PC_PY_DEPENDENCY)

      # Check for SWIG
@@ -722,12 +784,12 @@ else
 	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
 fi
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([openssl/conf.h openssl/engine.h openssl/bn.h openssl/dh.h openssl/dsa.h openssl/rsa.h],,, [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([OPENSSL_config EVP_sha1 EVP_sha256 EVP_sha512 FIPS_mode EVP_MD_CTX_new OpenSSL_add_all_digests OPENSSL_init_crypto EVP_cleanup ERR_load_crypto_strings CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data ERR_free_strings RAND_cleanup DSA_SIG_set0 EVP_dss1 EVP_DigestVerify])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([OPENSSL_config EVP_sha1 EVP_sha256 EVP_sha512 FIPS_mode EVP_MD_CTX_new OpenSSL_add_all_digests OPENSSL_init_crypto EVP_cleanup ERR_load_crypto_strings CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data ERR_free_strings RAND_cleanup DSA_SIG_set0 EVP_dss1 EVP_DigestVerify SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_ticket_key_cb EVP_aes_256_cbc EVP_EncryptInit_ex HMAC_Init_ex CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback])

 # these check_funcs need -lssl
 BAKLIBS="$LIBS"
 LIBS="-lssl $LIBS"
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([OPENSSL_init_ssl SSL_CTX_set_security_level SSL_set1_host SSL_get0_peername])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([OPENSSL_init_ssl SSL_CTX_set_security_level SSL_set1_host SSL_get0_peername X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites])
 LIBS="$BAKLIBS"

 AC_CHECK_DECLS([SSL_COMP_get_compression_methods,sk_SSL_COMP_pop_free,SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto], [], [], [
@@ -1138,6 +1200,14 @@ large outgoing port ranges.  ])
 	AC_CHECK_FUNCS([event_base_get_method]) # only in libevent 1.4.3 and later
 	AC_CHECK_FUNCS([ev_loop]) # only in libev. (tested on 3.51)
 	AC_CHECK_FUNCS([ev_default_loop]) # only in libev. (tested on 4.00)
+	AC_CHECK_FUNCS([event_assign]) # in libevent, for thread-safety
+	AC_CHECK_DECLS([evsignal_assign], [], [], [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT
+#ifdef HAVE_EVENT_H
+#  include <event.h>
+#else
+#  include "event2/event.h"
+#endif
+	])
        PC_LIBEVENT_DEPENDENCY="libevent"
        AC_SUBST(PC_LIBEVENT_DEPENDENCY)
 	if test -n "$BAK_LDFLAGS_SET"; then
@@ -1177,9 +1247,9 @@ AC_CHECK_DECLS([XML_StopParser], [], [], [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT
 AC_ARG_WITH(libhiredis, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-libhiredis=path],
    [specify explicit path for libhiredis.]),
    [ ],[ withval="no" ])
-AC_MSG_CHECKING(for libhiredis)
 found_libhiredis="no"
 if test x_$withval = x_yes -o x_$withval != x_no; then
+   AC_MSG_CHECKING(for libhiredis)
   if test x_$withval = x_ -o x_$withval = x_yes; then
            withval="/usr/local /opt/local /usr/lib /usr/pkg /usr/sfw /usr"
   fi
@@ -1373,15 +1443,32 @@ AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(strlcpy)
 AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(memmove)
 AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(gmtime_r)
 AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(isblank)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(explicit_bzero)
 dnl without CTIME, ARC4-functions and without reallocarray.
 LIBOBJ_WITHOUT_CTIMEARC4="$LIBOBJS"
 AC_SUBST(LIBOBJ_WITHOUT_CTIMEARC4)
-AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(reallocarray)
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([for reallocarray])
+AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE(AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT
+[[
+#ifndef _OPENBSD_SOURCE
+#define _OPENBSD_SOURCE 1
+#endif
+#include <stdlib.h>
+int main(void) {
+	void* p = reallocarray(NULL, 10, 100);
+	free(p);
+	return 0;
+}
+]])], [AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_REALLOCARRAY, 1, [If we have reallocarray(3)])
+], [
+	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+	AC_LIBOBJ(reallocarray)
+])
 if test "$USE_NSS" = "no"; then
 	AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(arc4random)
 	AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(arc4random_uniform)
 	if test "$ac_cv_func_arc4random" = "no"; then
-		AC_LIBOBJ(explicit_bzero)
 		AC_LIBOBJ(arc4_lock)
 		AC_CHECK_FUNCS([getentropy],,[
 		    if test "$USE_WINSOCK" = 1; then
@@ -1590,8 +1677,14 @@ AHX_CONFIG_EXT_FLAGS

 dnl includes
 [
+#ifndef _OPENBSD_SOURCE
+#define _OPENBSD_SOURCE 1
+#endif
+
 #ifndef UNBOUND_DEBUG
+# ifndef NDEBUG
 #  define NDEBUG
+# endif
 #endif

 /** Use small-ldns codebase */
@@ -1706,6 +1799,11 @@ char *strsep(char **stringp, const char *delim);
 int isblank(int c);
 #endif

+#ifndef HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO
+#define explicit_bzero unbound_explicit_bzero
+void explicit_bzero(void* buf, size_t len);
+#endif
+
 #if defined(HAVE_INET_NTOP) && !HAVE_DECL_INET_NTOP
 const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
 #endif
@@ -1738,7 +1836,6 @@ void *reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 #  endif
 #endif /* HAVE_LIBRESSL */
 #ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-void explicit_bzero(void* buf, size_t len);
 int getentropy(void* buf, size_t len);
 uint32_t arc4random(void);
 void arc4random_buf(void* buf, size_t n);
@@ -38,3 +38,5 @@ distribution but may be helpful.
 * unbound-querycachedb.py: utility to show data stored in cachedb backend
  for a particular query name and type.  It requires dnspython and (for
  redis backend) redis Python modules.
+* unbound-fuzzme.patch: adds unbound-fuzzme program that parses a packet from
+  stdin.  Used with fuzzers, patch from Jacob Hoffman-Andrews.
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
 Description: based on the included patch contrib/fastrpz.patch
 Author: fastrpz@farsightsecurity.com
 ---
-This patch header follows DEP-3: http://dep.debian.net/deps/dep3/
-===================================================================
-RCS file: ./RCS/Makefile.in,v
-retrieving revision 1.1
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/Makefile.in
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/Makefile.in
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/Makefile.in
+diff --git a/Makefile.in b/Makefile.in
+index 03a6347..6758bea 100644
+--- a/Makefile.in
+++ b/Makefile.in
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ CHECKLOCK_SRC=testcode/checklocks.c
 CHECKLOCK_OBJ=@CHECKLOCK_OBJ@
 DNSTAP_SRC=@DNSTAP_SRC@
@@ -18,7 +14,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/Makefile.in
 DNSCRYPT_SRC=@DNSCRYPT_SRC@
 DNSCRYPT_OBJ=@DNSCRYPT_OBJ@
 WITH_PYTHONMODULE=@WITH_PYTHONMODULE@
-@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ validator/val_sigcrypt.c validator/val_u
+@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ validator/val_sigcrypt.c validator/val_utils.c dns64/dns64.c \
 edns-subnet/edns-subnet.c edns-subnet/subnetmod.c \
 edns-subnet/addrtree.c edns-subnet/subnet-whitelist.c \
 cachedb/cachedb.c cachedb/redis.c respip/respip.c $(CHECKLOCK_SRC) \
@@ -27,16 +23,16 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/Makefile.in
 COMMON_OBJ_WITHOUT_NETCALL=dns.lo infra.lo rrset.lo dname.lo msgencode.lo \
 as112.lo msgparse.lo msgreply.lo packed_rrset.lo iterator.lo iter_delegpt.lo \
 iter_donotq.lo iter_fwd.lo iter_hints.lo iter_priv.lo iter_resptype.lo \
-@@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ slabhash.lo timehist.lo tube.lo winsock_
+@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ autotrust.lo val_anchor.lo \
 validator.lo val_kcache.lo val_kentry.lo val_neg.lo val_nsec3.lo val_nsec.lo \
- val_secalgo.lo val_sigcrypt.lo val_utils.lo dns64.lo cachedb.lo authzone.lo\
+ val_secalgo.lo val_sigcrypt.lo val_utils.lo dns64.lo cachedb.lo redis.lo authzone.lo \
 $(SUBNET_OBJ) $(PYTHONMOD_OBJ) $(CHECKLOCK_OBJ) $(DNSTAP_OBJ) $(DNSCRYPT_OBJ) \
 -$(IPSECMOD_OBJ) respip.lo
 +$(FASTRPZ_OBJ) $(IPSECMOD_OBJ) respip.lo
 COMMON_OBJ_WITHOUT_UB_EVENT=$(COMMON_OBJ_WITHOUT_NETCALL) netevent.lo listen_dnsport.lo \
 outside_network.lo
 COMMON_OBJ=$(COMMON_OBJ_WITHOUT_UB_EVENT) ub_event.lo
-@@ -400,6 +402,11 @@ dnscrypt.lo dnscrypt.o: $(srcdir)/dnscry
+@@ -405,6 +407,11 @@ dnscrypt.lo dnscrypt.o: $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.c config.h \
 	$(srcdir)/util/config_file.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h \
 	$(srcdir)/util/netevent.h
 
@@ -48,11 +44,11 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/Makefile.in
 # Python Module
 pythonmod.lo pythonmod.o: $(srcdir)/pythonmod/pythonmod.c config.h \
 	pythonmod/interface.h \
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/config.h.in
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/config.h.in
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/config.h.in
-@@ -1228,4 +1228,11 @@ void *unbound_stat_realloc_log(void *ptr
+diff --git a/config.h.in b/config.h.in
+index 74c14d1..a18f4ff 100644
+--- a/config.h.in
+++ b/config.h.in
+@@ -1305,4 +1305,11 @@ void *unbound_stat_realloc_log(void *ptr, size_t size, const char* file,
 /** the version of unbound-control that this software implements */
 #define UNBOUND_CONTROL_VERSION 1
 
@@ -65,10 +61,10 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/config.h.in
 +#undef FASTRPZ_LIB_OPEN
 +/** turn on fastrpz response policy zones */
 +#undef ENABLE_FASTRPZ
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/configure.ac
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/configure.ac
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/configure.ac
+diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
+index abbecf0..6454274 100644
+--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ sinclude(ax_pthread.m4)
 sinclude(acx_python.m4)
 sinclude(ac_pkg_swig.m4)
@@ -77,7 +73,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/configure.ac
 sinclude(dnscrypt/dnscrypt.m4)
 
 # must be numbers. ac_defun because of later processing
-@@ -1453,6 +1454,9 @@ case "$enable_ipsecmod" in
+@@ -1586,6 +1587,9 @@ case "$enable_ipsecmod" in
 		;;
 esac
 
@@ -87,11 +83,11 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/configure.ac
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([if ${MAKE:-make} supports $< with implicit rule in scope])
 # on openBSD, the implicit rule make $< work.
 # on Solaris, it does not work ($? is changed sources, $^ lists dependencies).
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/daemon/daemon.c
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/daemon/daemon.c
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/daemon/daemon.c
-@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@
+diff --git a/daemon/daemon.c b/daemon/daemon.c
+index 7461a26..706f8f6 100644
+--- a/daemon/daemon.c
+++ b/daemon/daemon.c
+@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@
 #include "sldns/keyraw.h"
 #include "respip/respip.h"
 #include <signal.h>
@@ -101,36 +97,36 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/daemon/daemon.c
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
 #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
-@@ -461,6 +464,14 @@ daemon_create_workers(struct daemon* dae
+@@ -460,6 +463,14 @@ daemon_create_workers(struct daemon* daemon)
+ 		dt_apply_cfg(daemon->dtenv, daemon->cfg);
+ #else
 		fatal_exit("dnstap enabled in config but not built with dnstap support");
- #endif
- 	}
+#endif
+	}
 +	if(daemon->cfg->rpz_enable) {
 +#ifdef ENABLE_FASTRPZ
 +		rpz_init(&daemon->rpz_clist, &daemon->rpz_client, daemon->cfg);
 +#else
 +		fatal_exit("fastrpz enabled in config"
 +			   " but not built with fastrpz");
-+#endif
-+	}
+ #endif
+ 	}
 	for(i=0; i<daemon->num; i++) {
- 		if(!(daemon->workers[i] = worker_create(daemon, i,
- 			shufport+numport*i/daemon->num, 
-@@ -710,6 +721,9 @@ daemon_cleanup(struct daemon* daemon)
+@@ -718,6 +729,9 @@ daemon_cleanup(struct daemon* daemon)
 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
 	dnsc_delete(daemon->dnscenv);
- #endif
+ 	daemon->dnscenv = NULL;
+#endif
 +#ifdef ENABLE_FASTRPZ
 +	rpz_delete(&daemon->rpz_clist, &daemon->rpz_client);
-+#endif
+ #endif
 	daemon->cfg = NULL;
 }
- 
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/daemon/daemon.h
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/daemon/daemon.h
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/daemon/daemon.h
-@@ -134,6 +134,11 @@ struct daemon {
+diff --git a/daemon/daemon.h b/daemon/daemon.h
+index 5749dbe..64ce230 100644
+--- a/daemon/daemon.h
+++ b/daemon/daemon.h
+@@ -136,6 +136,11 @@ struct daemon {
 	/** the dnscrypt environment */
 	struct dnsc_env* dnscenv;
 #endif
@@ -142,11 +138,11 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/daemon/daemon.h
 };
 
 /**
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/daemon/worker.c
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/daemon/worker.c
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/daemon/worker.c
-@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@
+diff --git a/daemon/worker.c b/daemon/worker.c
+index fc93817..e435226 100644
+--- a/daemon/worker.c
+++ b/daemon/worker.c
+@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@
 #include "libunbound/context.h"
 #include "libunbound/libworker.h"
 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
@@ -156,7 +152,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/daemon/worker.c
 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
 #include "util/shm_side/shm_main.h"
 #include "dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h"
-@@ -527,8 +530,27 @@ answer_norec_from_cache(struct worker* w
+@@ -533,8 +536,27 @@ answer_norec_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 			/* not secure */
 			secure = 0;
 			break;
@@ -182,9 +178,9 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/daemon/worker.c
 +	}
 +#endif
 	/* return this delegation from the cache */
+ 	edns_bak = *edns;
 	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
- 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
-@@ -689,6 +711,23 @@ answer_from_cache(struct worker* worker,
+@@ -699,6 +721,23 @@ answer_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 			secure = 0;
 		}
 	} else	secure = 0;
@@ -206,9 +202,9 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/daemon/worker.c
 +        }
 +#endif
 
+ 	edns_bak = *edns;
 	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
- 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
-@@ -1291,6 +1330,15 @@ worker_handle_request(struct comm_point*
+@@ -1409,6 +1448,15 @@ worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 		log_addr(VERB_ALGO, "refused nonrec (cache snoop) query from",
 			&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
 		goto send_reply;
@@ -224,7 +220,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/daemon/worker.c
 	}
 
 	/* If we've found a local alias, replace the qname with the alias
-@@ -1339,12 +1387,21 @@ lookup_cache:
+@@ -1457,12 +1505,21 @@ lookup_cache:
 		h = query_info_hash(lookup_qinfo, sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(c->buffer, 2));
 		if((e=slabhash_lookup(worker->env.msg_cache, h, lookup_qinfo, 0))) {
 			/* answer from cache - we have acquired a readlock on it */
@@ -248,7 +244,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/daemon/worker.c
 				/* prefetch it if the prefetch TTL expired.
 				 * Note that if there is more than one pass
 				 * its qname must be that used for cache
-@@ -1398,11 +1455,19 @@ lookup_cache:
+@@ -1516,11 +1573,19 @@ lookup_cache:
 			lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
 		}
 		if(!LDNS_RD_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer))) {
@@ -270,14 +266,14 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/daemon/worker.c
 				goto send_reply;
 			}
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "answer norec from cache -- "
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
-@@ -1581,6 +1581,81 @@ It must be /96 or shorter.  The default
- .B dns64\-synthall: \fI<yes or no>\fR
- Debug option, default no.  If enabled, synthesize all AAAA records
- despite the presence of actual AAAA records.
+diff --git a/doc/unbound.conf.5.in b/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
+index c14ee27..0b71eaf 100644
+--- a/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
+++ b/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
+@@ -1795,6 +1795,81 @@ List domain for which the AAAA records are ignored and the A record is
+ used by dns64 processing instead.  Can be entered multiple times, list a
+ new domain for which it applies, one per line.  Applies also to names
+ underneath the name given.
 +.SS "Response Policy Zone Rewriting"
 +.LP
 +Response policy zone rewriting is controlled with the
@@ -356,10 +352,11 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/doc/unbound.conf.5.in
 .SS "DNSCrypt Options"
 .LP
 The
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/fastrpz/librpz.h
-===================================================================
+diff --git a/fastrpz/librpz.h b/fastrpz/librpz.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..645279d
 --- /dev/null
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/fastrpz/librpz.h
+++ b/fastrpz/librpz.h
@@ -0,0 +1,957 @@
 +/*
 + * Define the interface from a DNS resolver to the Response Policy Zone
@@ -1318,11 +1315,12 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/fastrpz/librpz.h
 +#endif /* LIBRPZ_LIB_OPEN */
 +
 +#endif /* LIBRPZ_H */
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/fastrpz/rpz.c
-===================================================================
+diff --git a/fastrpz/rpz.c b/fastrpz/rpz.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..c5ab780
 --- /dev/null
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/fastrpz/rpz.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,1357 @@
+++ b/fastrpz/rpz.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,1352 @@
 +/*
 + * fastrpz/rpz.c - interface to the fastrpz response policy zone library
 + *
@@ -1438,8 +1436,6 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/fastrpz/rpz.c
 +static void
 +log_fnc(librpz_log_level_t level, void* ATTR_UNUSED(ctx), const char* buf)
 +{
-+	char label_buf[sizeof("rpz ")+8];
-+
 +	/* Setting librpz_log_level overrides the unbound "verbose" level. */
 +	if(level > LIBRPZ_LOG_TRACE1 &&
 +	   level <= librpz->log_level_val(LIBRPZ_LOG_INVALID))
@@ -1949,12 +1945,9 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/fastrpz/rpz.c
 +	case st_ck_ns:
 +		/* An NSDNAME or NSIP check failed for lack of cached data. */
 +		return false;
-+#pragma clang diagnostic push
-+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunreachable-code"
 +	default:
 +		fatal_exit("impossible RPZ state %d in rpz_worker_cache()",
 +			   rpz->st);
-+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
 +	}
 +
 +	/* Wait for a trigger. */
@@ -2680,10 +2673,11 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/fastrpz/rpz.c
 +}
 +
 +#endif /* ENABLE_FASTRPZ */
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/fastrpz/rpz.h
-===================================================================
+diff --git a/fastrpz/rpz.h b/fastrpz/rpz.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..5d7e31c
 --- /dev/null
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/fastrpz/rpz.h
+++ b/fastrpz/rpz.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
 +/*
 + * fastrpz/rpz.h - interface to the fastrpz response policy zone library
@@ -2823,10 +2817,11 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/fastrpz/rpz.h
 +
 +#endif /* ENABLE_FASTRPZ */
 +#endif /* UNBOUND_FASTRPZ_RPZ_H */
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/fastrpz/rpz.m4
-===================================================================
+diff --git a/fastrpz/rpz.m4 b/fastrpz/rpz.m4
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..2123535
 --- /dev/null
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/fastrpz/rpz.m4
+++ b/fastrpz/rpz.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
 +# fastrpz/rpz.m4
 +
@@ -2892,10 +2887,10 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/fastrpz/rpz.m4
 +    AC_MSG_WARN([[dlopen and librpz.so needed for fastrpz]])
 +  fi
 +])
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/iterator/iterator.c
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/iterator/iterator.c
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/iterator/iterator.c
+diff --git a/iterator/iterator.c b/iterator/iterator.c
+index c906c27..55bf218 100644
+--- a/iterator/iterator.c
+++ b/iterator/iterator.c
@@ -68,6 +68,9 @@
 #include "sldns/str2wire.h"
 #include "sldns/parseutil.h"
@@ -2904,9 +2899,9 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/iterator/iterator.c
 +#include "fastrpz/rpz.h"
 +#endif
 
- int 
- iter_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
-@@ -511,6 +514,23 @@ handle_cname_response(struct module_qsta
+ /* in msec */
+ int UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS = 376;
+@@ -551,6 +554,23 @@ handle_cname_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		if(ntohs(r->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME &&
 			query_dname_compare(*mname, r->rk.dname) == 0 &&
 			!iter_find_rrset_in_prepend_answer(iq, r)) {
@@ -2930,7 +2925,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/iterator/iterator.c
 			/* Add this relevant CNAME rrset to the prepend list.*/
 			if(!iter_add_prepend_answer(qstate, iq, r))
 				return 0;
-@@ -519,6 +539,9 @@ handle_cname_response(struct module_qsta
+@@ -559,6 +579,9 @@ handle_cname_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 
 		/* Other rrsets in the section are ignored. */
 	}
@@ -2940,7 +2935,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/iterator/iterator.c
 	/* add authority rrsets to authority prepend, for wildcarded CNAMEs */
 	for(i=msg->rep->an_numrrsets; i<msg->rep->an_numrrsets +
 		msg->rep->ns_numrrsets; i++) {
-@@ -1148,6 +1171,7 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate*
+@@ -1195,6 +1218,7 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	uint8_t* delname;
 	size_t delnamelen;
 	struct dns_msg* msg = NULL;
@@ -2948,7 +2943,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/iterator/iterator.c
 
 	log_query_info(VERB_DETAIL, "resolving", &qstate->qinfo);
 	/* check effort */
-@@ -1223,8 +1247,7 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate*
+@@ -1281,8 +1305,7 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	}
 	if(msg) {
 		/* handle positive cache response */
@@ -2958,7 +2953,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/iterator/iterator.c
 		if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
 			log_dns_msg("msg from cache lookup", &msg->qinfo, 
 				msg->rep);
-@@ -1232,7 +1255,22 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate*
+@@ -1290,7 +1313,22 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				(int)msg->rep->ttl, 
 				(int)msg->rep->prefetch_ttl);
 		}
@@ -2981,7 +2976,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/iterator/iterator.c
 		if(type == RESPONSE_TYPE_CNAME) {
 			uint8_t* sname = 0;
 			size_t slen = 0;
-@@ -2552,6 +2590,62 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstat
+@@ -2714,6 +2752,62 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			sock_list_insert(&qstate->reply_origin, 
 				&qstate->reply->addr, qstate->reply->addrlen, 
 				qstate->region);
@@ -3041,10 +3036,10 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/iterator/iterator.c
 +			}
 +		}
 +#endif
- 		if(iq->minimisation_state != DONOT_MINIMISE_STATE) {
+ 		if(iq->minimisation_state != DONOT_MINIMISE_STATE
+ 			&& !(iq->chase_flags & BIT_RD)) {
 			if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(iq->response->rep->flags) != 
- 				LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
-@@ -3273,12 +3367,44 @@ processFinished(struct module_qstate* qs
+@@ -3467,12 +3561,44 @@ processFinished(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		 * but only if we did recursion. The nonrecursion referral
 		 * from cache does not need to be stored in the msg cache. */
 		if(!qstate->no_cache_store && qstate->query_flags&BIT_RD) {
@@ -3089,11 +3084,11 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/iterator/iterator.c
 	qstate->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
 	qstate->return_msg = iq->response;
 	return 0;
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/iterator/iterator.h
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/iterator/iterator.h
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/iterator/iterator.h
-@@ -383,6 +383,16 @@ struct iter_qstate {
+diff --git a/iterator/iterator.h b/iterator/iterator.h
+index a2f1b57..e1e4a73 100644
+--- a/iterator/iterator.h
+++ b/iterator/iterator.h
+@@ -386,6 +386,16 @@ struct iter_qstate {
 	 */
 	int minimise_count;
 
@@ -3110,11 +3105,11 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/iterator/iterator.h
 	/**
 	 * Count number of time-outs. Used to prevent resolving failures when
 	 * the QNAME minimisation QTYPE is blocked. */
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/services/cache/dns.c
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/services/cache/dns.c
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/services/cache/dns.c
-@@ -876,6 +876,14 @@ dns_cache_store(struct module_env* env,
+diff --git a/services/cache/dns.c b/services/cache/dns.c
+index aa4efec..5dd3412 100644
+--- a/services/cache/dns.c
+++ b/services/cache/dns.c
+@@ -945,6 +945,14 @@ dns_cache_store(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* msgqinf,
 	struct regional* region, uint32_t flags)
 {
 	struct reply_info* rep = NULL;
@@ -3129,11 +3124,11 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/services/cache/dns.c
 	/* alloc, malloc properly (not in region, like msg is) */
 	rep = reply_info_copy(msgrep, env->alloc, NULL);
 	if(!rep)
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/services/mesh.c
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/services/mesh.c
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/services/mesh.c
-@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@
+diff --git a/services/mesh.c b/services/mesh.c
+index d96289e..2e9f267 100644
+--- a/services/mesh.c
+++ b/services/mesh.c
+@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@
 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
 #include "services/localzone.h"
 #include "util/data/dname.h"
@@ -3141,9 +3136,9 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/services/mesh.c
 +#include "fastrpz/rpz.h"
 +#endif
 #include "respip/respip.h"
+ #include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
 
- /** subtract timers and the values do not overflow or become negative */
-@@ -1050,6 +1053,13 @@ mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, in
+@@ -1072,6 +1075,13 @@ mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 	else	secure = 0;
 	if(!rep && rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR)
 		rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
@@ -3157,7 +3152,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/services/mesh.c
 	/* send the reply */
 	/* We don't reuse the encoded answer if either the previous or current
 	 * response has a local alias.  We could compare the alias records
-@@ -1199,6 +1209,7 @@ struct mesh_state* mesh_area_find(struct
+@@ -1247,6 +1257,7 @@ struct mesh_state* mesh_area_find(struct mesh_area* mesh,
 	key.s.is_valrec = valrec;
 	key.s.qinfo = *qinfo;
 	key.s.query_flags = qflags;
@@ -3165,7 +3160,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/services/mesh.c
 	/* We are searching for a similar mesh state when we DO want to
 	 * aggregate the state. Thus unique is set to NULL. (default when we
 	 * desire aggregation).*/
-@@ -1245,6 +1256,10 @@ int mesh_state_add_reply(struct mesh_sta
+@@ -1293,6 +1304,10 @@ int mesh_state_add_reply(struct mesh_state* s, struct edns_data* edns,
 	if(!r)
 		return 0;
 	r->query_reply = *rep;
@@ -3176,11 +3171,11 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/services/mesh.c
 	r->edns = *edns;
 	if(edns->opt_list) {
 		r->edns.opt_list = edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list,
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/config_file.c
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/util/config_file.c
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/config_file.c
-@@ -1323,6 +1323,8 @@ config_delete(struct config_file* cfg)
+diff --git a/util/config_file.c b/util/config_file.c
+index 9b60254..d791f8f 100644
+--- a/util/config_file.c
+++ b/util/config_file.c
+@@ -1418,6 +1418,8 @@ config_delete(struct config_file* cfg)
 	free(cfg->dnstap_socket_path);
 	free(cfg->dnstap_identity);
 	free(cfg->dnstap_version);
@@ -3189,11 +3184,11 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/config_file.c
 	config_deldblstrlist(cfg->ratelimit_for_domain);
 	config_deldblstrlist(cfg->ratelimit_below_domain);
 #ifdef USE_IPSECMOD
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/config_file.h
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/util/config_file.h
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/config_file.h
-@@ -431,6 +431,11 @@ struct config_file {
+diff --git a/util/config_file.h b/util/config_file.h
+index 3cffdbf..e0fa1c8 100644
+--- a/util/config_file.h
+++ b/util/config_file.h
+@@ -490,6 +490,11 @@ struct config_file {
 	/** true to disable DNSSEC lameness check in iterator */
 	int disable_dnssec_lame_check;
 
@@ -3205,11 +3200,11 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/config_file.h
 	/** ratelimit for ip addresses. 0 is off, otherwise qps (unless overridden) */
 	int ip_ratelimit;
 	/** number of slabs for ip_ratelimit cache */
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/configlexer.lex
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/util/configlexer.lex
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/configlexer.lex
-@@ -412,6 +412,10 @@ dnstap-log-forwarder-query-messages{COLO
+diff --git a/util/configlexer.lex b/util/configlexer.lex
+index 16b5bc5..038045d 100644
+--- a/util/configlexer.lex
+++ b/util/configlexer.lex
+@@ -439,6 +439,10 @@ dnstap-log-forwarder-query-messages{COLON}	{
 		YDVAR(1, VAR_DNSTAP_LOG_FORWARDER_QUERY_MESSAGES) }
 dnstap-log-forwarder-response-messages{COLON}	{
 		YDVAR(1, VAR_DNSTAP_LOG_FORWARDER_RESPONSE_MESSAGES) }
@@ -3220,11 +3215,11 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/configlexer.lex
 disable-dnssec-lame-check{COLON} { YDVAR(1, VAR_DISABLE_DNSSEC_LAME_CHECK) }
 ip-ratelimit{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_IP_RATELIMIT) }
 ratelimit{COLON}		{ YDVAR(1, VAR_RATELIMIT) }
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/configparser.y
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/util/configparser.y
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/configparser.y
-@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ extern struct config_parser_state* cfg_p
+diff --git a/util/configparser.y b/util/configparser.y
+index c7b9169..bef15b5 100644
+--- a/util/configparser.y
+++ b/util/configparser.y
+@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ extern struct config_parser_state* cfg_parser;
 %token VAR_DNSTAP_LOG_CLIENT_RESPONSE_MESSAGES
 %token VAR_DNSTAP_LOG_FORWARDER_QUERY_MESSAGES
 %token VAR_DNSTAP_LOG_FORWARDER_RESPONSE_MESSAGES
@@ -3232,7 +3227,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/configparser.y
 %token VAR_RESPONSE_IP_TAG VAR_RESPONSE_IP VAR_RESPONSE_IP_DATA
 %token VAR_HARDEN_ALGO_DOWNGRADE VAR_IP_TRANSPARENT
 %token VAR_DISABLE_DNSSEC_LAME_CHECK
-@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ extern struct config_parser_state* cfg_p
+@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ extern struct config_parser_state* cfg_parser;
 
 %%
 toplevelvars: /* empty */ | toplevelvars toplevelvar ;
@@ -3241,8 +3236,8 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/configparser.y
 	forwardstart contents_forward | pythonstart contents_py | 
 	rcstart contents_rc | dtstart contents_dt | viewstart contents_view |
 	dnscstart contents_dnsc | cachedbstart contents_cachedb |
-@@ -2384,6 +2385,50 @@ dt_dnstap_log_forwarder_response_message
- 			(strcmp($2, "yes")==0);
+@@ -2710,6 +2711,50 @@ dt_dnstap_log_forwarder_response_messages: VAR_DNSTAP_LOG_FORWARDER_RESPONSE_MES
+ 		free($2);
 	}
 	;
 +rpzstart: VAR_RPZ
@@ -3269,7 +3264,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/configparser.y
 +
 +		OUTYY(("P(rpz_zone:%s)\n", $2));
 +		old_cstr = cfg_parser->cfg->rpz_cstr;
-+		asprintf(&new_cstr, "%s\nzone %s", old_cstr?old_cstr:"", $2);
+		(void)asprintf(&new_cstr, "%s\nzone %s", old_cstr?old_cstr:"", $2);
 +		if(!new_cstr)
 +			yyerror("out of memory");
 +		free(old_cstr);
@@ -3282,7 +3277,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/configparser.y
 +
 +		OUTYY(("P(rpz_option:%s)\n", $2));
 +		old_cstr = cfg_parser->cfg->rpz_cstr;
-+		asprintf(&new_cstr, "%s\n%s", old_cstr ? old_cstr : "", $2);
+		(void)asprintf(&new_cstr, "%s\n%s", old_cstr ? old_cstr : "", $2);
 +		if(!new_cstr)
 +			yyerror("out of memory");
 +		free(old_cstr);
@@ -3292,11 +3287,11 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/configparser.y
 pythonstart: VAR_PYTHON
 	{ 
 		OUTYY(("\nP(python:)\n")); 
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/data/msgencode.c
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/util/data/msgencode.c
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/data/msgencode.c
-@@ -585,6 +585,35 @@ insert_section(struct reply_info* rep, s
+diff --git a/util/data/msgencode.c b/util/data/msgencode.c
+index 4c0a555..e51e9b8 100644
+--- a/util/data/msgencode.c
+++ b/util/data/msgencode.c
+@@ -590,6 +590,35 @@ insert_section(struct reply_info* rep, size_t num_rrsets, uint16_t* num_rrs,
 	return RETVAL_OK;
 }
 
@@ -3332,7 +3327,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/data/msgencode.c
 /** store query section in wireformat buffer, return RETVAL */
 static int
 insert_query(struct query_info* qinfo, struct compress_tree_node** tree, 
-@@ -750,6 +779,19 @@ reply_info_encode(struct query_info* qin
+@@ -753,6 +782,19 @@ reply_info_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep,
 			return 0;
 		}
 		sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 10, arcount);
@@ -3352,13 +3347,13 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/data/msgencode.c
 	}
 	sldns_buffer_flip(buffer);
 	return 1;
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/data/packed_rrset.c
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/util/data/packed_rrset.c
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/data/packed_rrset.c
-@@ -254,6 +254,10 @@ sec_status_to_string(enum sec_status s)
- 	case sec_status_indeterminate: 	return "sec_status_indeterminate";
+diff --git a/util/data/packed_rrset.c b/util/data/packed_rrset.c
+index 7b9d549..e44b2ce 100644
+--- a/util/data/packed_rrset.c
+++ b/util/data/packed_rrset.c
+@@ -255,6 +255,10 @@ sec_status_to_string(enum sec_status s)
 	case sec_status_insecure: 	return "sec_status_insecure";
+ 	case sec_status_secure_sentinel_fail: 	return "sec_status_secure_sentinel_fail";
 	case sec_status_secure: 	return "sec_status_secure";
 +#ifdef ENABLE_FASTRPZ
 +	case sec_status_rpz_rewritten: 	return "sec_status_rpz_rewritten";
@@ -3367,12 +3362,12 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/data/packed_rrset.c
 	}
 	return "unknown_sec_status_value";
 }
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/data/packed_rrset.h
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/util/data/packed_rrset.h
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/data/packed_rrset.h
-@@ -189,7 +189,15 @@ enum sec_status {
- 	sec_status_insecure,
+diff --git a/util/data/packed_rrset.h b/util/data/packed_rrset.h
+index 3a5335d..2011321 100644
+--- a/util/data/packed_rrset.h
+++ b/util/data/packed_rrset.h
+@@ -193,7 +193,15 @@ enum sec_status {
+ 	sec_status_secure_sentinel_fail,
 	/** SECURE means that the object (RRset or message) validated 
 	 * according to local policy. */
 -	sec_status_secure
@@ -3388,11 +3383,11 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/data/packed_rrset.h
 };
 
 /**
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/netevent.c
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/util/netevent.c
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/netevent.c
-@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@
+diff --git a/util/netevent.c b/util/netevent.c
+index b8b2a09..5ccc29a 100644
+--- a/util/netevent.c
+++ b/util/netevent.c
+@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@
 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ERR_H
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 #endif
@@ -3402,7 +3397,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/netevent.c
 
 /* -------- Start of local definitions -------- */
 /** if CMSG_ALIGN is not defined on this platform, a workaround */
-@@ -585,6 +588,9 @@ comm_point_udp_ancil_callback(int fd, sh
+@@ -590,6 +593,9 @@ comm_point_udp_ancil_callback(int fd, short event, void* arg)
 	struct cmsghdr* cmsg;
 #endif /* S_SPLINT_S */
 
@@ -3412,7 +3407,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/netevent.c
 	rep.c = (struct comm_point*)arg;
 	log_assert(rep.c->type == comm_udp);
 
-@@ -674,6 +680,9 @@ comm_point_udp_callback(int fd, short ev
+@@ -679,6 +685,9 @@ comm_point_udp_callback(int fd, short event, void* arg)
 	int i;
 	struct sldns_buffer *buffer;
 
@@ -3422,7 +3417,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/netevent.c
 	rep.c = (struct comm_point*)arg;
 	log_assert(rep.c->type == comm_udp);
 
-@@ -717,6 +726,9 @@ comm_point_udp_callback(int fd, short ev
+@@ -722,6 +731,9 @@ comm_point_udp_callback(int fd, short event, void* arg)
 			(void)comm_point_send_udp_msg(rep.c, buffer,
 				(struct sockaddr*)&rep.addr, rep.addrlen);
 		}
@@ -3432,9 +3427,9 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/netevent.c
 		if(!rep.c || rep.c->fd != fd) /* commpoint closed to -1 or reused for
 		another UDP port. Note rep.c cannot be reused with TCP fd. */
 			break;
-@@ -2956,6 +2968,9 @@ comm_point_send_reply(struct comm_reply
- 		comm_point_start_listening(repinfo->c, -1,
- 			repinfo->c->tcp_timeout_msec);
+@@ -3142,6 +3154,9 @@ comm_point_send_reply(struct comm_reply *repinfo)
+ 				repinfo->c->tcp_timeout_msec);
+ 		}
 	}
 +#ifdef ENABLE_FASTRPZ
 +	rpz_end(repinfo);
@@ -3442,7 +3437,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/netevent.c
 }
 
 void 
-@@ -2965,6 +2980,9 @@ comm_point_drop_reply(struct comm_reply*
+@@ -3151,6 +3166,9 @@ comm_point_drop_reply(struct comm_reply* repinfo)
 		return;
 	log_assert(repinfo && repinfo->c);
 	log_assert(repinfo->c->type != comm_tcp_accept);
@@ -3451,22 +3446,22 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/netevent.c
 +#endif
 	if(repinfo->c->type == comm_udp)
 		return;
- 	reclaim_tcp_handler(repinfo->c);
-@@ -2984,6 +3002,9 @@ comm_point_start_listening(struct comm_p
+ 	if(repinfo->c->tcp_req_info)
+@@ -3172,6 +3190,9 @@ comm_point_start_listening(struct comm_point* c, int newfd, int msec)
 {
- 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "comm point start listening %d", 
- 		c->fd==-1?newfd:c->fd);
+ 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "comm point start listening %d (%d msec)", 
+ 		c->fd==-1?newfd:c->fd, msec);
 +#ifdef ENABLE_FASTRPZ
 +	rpz_end(&c->repinfo);
 +#endif
 	if(c->type == comm_tcp_accept && !c->tcp_free) {
 		/* no use to start listening no free slots. */
 		return;
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/netevent.h
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/util/netevent.h
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/netevent.h
-@@ -119,6 +119,10 @@ struct comm_reply {
+diff --git a/util/netevent.h b/util/netevent.h
+index d80c72b..0233292 100644
+--- a/util/netevent.h
+++ b/util/netevent.h
+@@ -120,6 +120,10 @@ struct comm_reply {
 	/** return type 0 (none), 4(IP4), 6(IP6) */
 	int srctype;
 	/* DnsCrypt context */
@@ -3477,11 +3472,11 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/util/netevent.h
 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
 	uint8_t client_nonce[crypto_box_HALF_NONCEBYTES];
 	uint8_t nmkey[crypto_box_BEFORENMBYTES];
-Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/validator/validator.c
-===================================================================
--- unbound-1.7.0~rc1.orig/validator/validator.c
-+++ unbound-1.7.0~rc1/validator/validator.c
-@@ -2688,6 +2688,12 @@ ds_response_to_ke(struct module_qstate*
+diff --git a/validator/validator.c b/validator/validator.c
+index fa8d541..5628ef0 100644
+--- a/validator/validator.c
+++ b/validator/validator.c
+@@ -2755,6 +2755,12 @@ ds_response_to_ke(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct val_qstate* vq,
 			default:
 				/* NSEC proof did not work, try next */
 				break;
@@ -3494,7 +3489,7 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/validator/validator.c
 		}
 
 		sec = nsec3_prove_nods(qstate->env, ve, 
-@@ -2721,6 +2727,12 @@ ds_response_to_ke(struct module_qstate*
+@@ -2788,6 +2794,12 @@ ds_response_to_ke(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct val_qstate* vq,
 			default:
 				/* NSEC3 proof did not work */
 				break;
@@ -3507,4 +3502,3 @@ Index: unbound-1.7.0~rc1/validator/validator.c
 		}
 
 		/* Apparently, no available NSEC/NSEC3 proved NODATA, so 
-
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ Name: unbound
 Description: Library with validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
 URL: http://www.unbound.net
 Version: @PACKAGE_VERSION@
-Requires: @PC_LIBEVENT_DEPENDENCY@ @PC_PY_DEPENDENCY@
+Requires: libcrypto libssl @PC_LIBEVENT_DEPENDENCY@
+Requires.private: @PC_PY_DEPENDENCY@
 Libs: -L${libdir} -lunbound -lssl -lcrypto
 Libs.private: @SSLLIB@ @LIBS@
 Cflags: -I${includedir} 
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ int ub_ctx_set_option(ub_ctx*, string, string);
 int ub_ctx_get_option(ub_ctx*, string, +string*);
 int ub_ctx_config(ub_ctx*, string);
 int ub_ctx_set_fwd(ub_ctx*, string);
+int ub_ctx_set_tls(ub_ctx*, bool(int));
 int ub_ctx_set_stub(ub_ctx*, string, string, bool(int));
 int ub_ctx_resolvconf(ub_ctx*, string);
 int ub_ctx_hosts(ub_ctx*, string);
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+>From cc9b927f8f29d989ddb8415fe6508a538546abca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Jacob Hoffman-Andrews <github@hoffman-andrews.com>
+Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2019 22:52:51 -0800
+Subject: [PATCH] Add unbound-fuzzme.
+
+This is a small program that simply parses a packet provided on stdout,
+for the purposes of fuzzing.
+---
+ .gitignore                |  1 +
+ Makefile.in               | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
+ smallapp/unbound-fuzzme.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 3 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 smallapp/unbound-fuzzme.c
+
+diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
+index f4527fd8..6163f905 100644
+--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
+@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
+ /unbound-checkconf
+ /unbound-control
+ /unbound-control-setup
+/unbound-fuzzme
+ /unbound-host
+ /unbound.h
+ /asynclook
+diff --git a/Makefile.in b/Makefile.in
+index af5b10f6..dacf1ab5 100644
+--- a/Makefile.in
+++ b/Makefile.in
+@@ -177,6 +177,10 @@ shm_main.lo remote.lo stats.lo unbound.lo \
+ worker.lo @WIN_DAEMON_OBJ@
+ DAEMON_OBJ_LINK=$(DAEMON_OBJ) $(COMMON_OBJ_ALL_SYMBOLS) $(SLDNS_OBJ) \
+ $(COMPAT_OBJ) @WIN_DAEMON_OBJ_LINK@
+FUZZME_SRC=smallapp/unbound-fuzzme.c
+FUZZME_OBJ=unbound-fuzzme.lo
+FUZZME_OBJ_LINK=$(FUZZME_OBJ) worker_cb.lo $(COMMON_OBJ_ALL_SYMBOLS) $(SLDNS_OBJ) \
+$(COMPAT_OBJ)
+ CHECKCONF_SRC=smallapp/unbound-checkconf.c smallapp/worker_cb.c
+ CHECKCONF_OBJ=unbound-checkconf.lo worker_cb.lo
+ CHECKCONF_OBJ_LINK=$(CHECKCONF_OBJ) $(COMMON_OBJ_ALL_SYMBOLS) $(SLDNS_OBJ) \
+@@ -252,6 +256,7 @@ RSRC_OBJ=rsrc_svcinst.o rsrc_svcuninst.o rsrc_anchorupd.o rsrc_unbound.o \
+ 	rsrc_unbound_checkconf.o
+ 
+ ALL_SRC=$(COMMON_SRC) $(UNITTEST_SRC) $(DAEMON_SRC) \
+	$(FUZZME_SRC) \
+ 	$(TESTBOUND_SRC) $(LOCKVERIFY_SRC) $(PKTVIEW_SRC) \
+ 	$(MEMSTATS_SRC) $(CHECKCONF_SRC) $(LIBUNBOUND_SRC) $(HOST_SRC) \
+ 	$(ASYNCLOOK_SRC) $(STREAMTCP_SRC) $(PERF_SRC) $(DELAYER_SRC) \
+@@ -259,6 +264,7 @@ ALL_SRC=$(COMMON_SRC) $(UNITTEST_SRC) $(DAEMON_SRC) \
+ 	$(PYTHONMOD_SRC) $(PYUNBOUND_SRC) $(WIN_DAEMON_THE_SRC)\
+ 	$(SVCINST_SRC) $(SVCUNINST_SRC) $(ANCHORUPD_SRC) $(SLDNS_SRC)
+ ALL_OBJ=$(COMMON_OBJ) $(UNITTEST_OBJ) $(DAEMON_OBJ) \
+	$(FUZZME_OBJ) \
+ 	$(TESTBOUND_OBJ) $(LOCKVERIFY_OBJ) $(PKTVIEW_OBJ) \
+ 	$(MEMSTATS_OBJ) $(CHECKCONF_OBJ) $(LIBUNBOUND_OBJ) $(HOST_OBJ) \
+ 	$(ASYNCLOOK_OBJ) $(STREAMTCP_OBJ) $(PERF_OBJ) $(DELAYER_OBJ) \
+@@ -274,7 +280,7 @@ LINK_LIB=$(LIBTOOL) --tag=CC --mode=link $(CC) $(RUNTIME_PATH) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFL
+ 
+ all:	$(COMMON_OBJ) $(ALLTARGET)
+ 
+-alltargets:	unbound$(EXEEXT) unbound-checkconf$(EXEEXT) lib unbound-host$(EXEEXT) unbound-control$(EXEEXT) unbound-anchor$(EXEEXT) unbound-control-setup $(WINAPPS) $(PYUNBOUND_TARGET)
+alltargets:	unbound$(EXEEXT) unbound-checkconf$(EXEEXT) lib unbound-host$(EXEEXT) unbound-control$(EXEEXT) unbound-anchor$(EXEEXT) unbound-control-setup unbound-fuzzme$(EXEEXT) $(WINAPPS) $(PYUNBOUND_TARGET)
+ 
+ # compat with BSD make, register suffix, and an implicit rule to actualise it.
+ .SUFFIXES: .lo
+@@ -325,6 +331,9 @@ libunbound.la:	$(LIBUNBOUND_OBJ_LINK)
+ unbound$(EXEEXT):	$(DAEMON_OBJ_LINK) libunbound.la
+ 	$(LINK) -o $@ $(DAEMON_OBJ_LINK) $(EXTRALINK) $(SSLLIB) $(LIBS)
+ 
+unbound-fuzzme$(EXEEXT):	$(FUZZME_OBJ_LINK) libunbound.la
+	$(LINK) -o $@ $(FUZZME_OBJ_LINK) $(EXTRALINK) $(SSLLIB) $(LIBS)
+
+ unbound-checkconf$(EXEEXT):	$(CHECKCONF_OBJ_LINK) libunbound.la
+ 	$(LINK) -o $@ $(CHECKCONF_OBJ_LINK) $(EXTRALINK) $(SSLLIB) $(LIBS)
+ 
+@@ -447,7 +456,7 @@ util/configparser.c util/configparser.h:  $(srcdir)/util/configparser.y
+ 
+ clean:
+ 	rm -f *.o *.d *.lo *~ tags
+-	rm -f unbound$(EXEEXT) unbound-checkconf$(EXEEXT) unbound-host$(EXEEXT) unbound-control$(EXEEXT) unbound-anchor$(EXEEXT) unbound-control-setup libunbound.la unbound.h
+	rm -f unbound$(EXEEXT) unbound-checkconf$(EXEEXT) unbound-fuzzme$(EXEEXT) unbound-host$(EXEEXT) unbound-control$(EXEEXT) unbound-anchor$(EXEEXT) unbound-control-setup libunbound.la unbound.h
+ 	rm -f $(ALL_SRC:.c=.lint)
+ 	rm -f _unbound.la libunbound/python/libunbound_wrap.c libunbound/python/unbound.py pythonmod/interface.h pythonmod/unboundmodule.py
+ 	rm -rf autom4te.cache .libs build doc/html doc/xml
+@@ -1183,6 +1192,15 @@ stats.lo stats.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/stats.c config.h $(srcdir)/daemon/stats.h $(s
+  $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h \
+  $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h $(srcdir)/services/authzone.h $(srcdir)/validator/val_kcache.h \
+  $(srcdir)/validator/val_neg.h
+unbound-fuzzme.lo unbound-fuzzme.o: $(srcdir)/smallapp/unbound-fuzzme.c \
+ $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h  \
+  $(srcdir)/daemon/remote.h $(srcdir)/util/config_file.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/storage/slabhash.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/lruhash.h $(srcdir)/services/listen_dnsport.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/netevent.h $(srcdir)/dnscrypt/dnscrypt.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/rrset.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/data/packed_rrset.h $(srcdir)/services/cache/infra.h $(srcdir)/util/storage/dnstree.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/rbtree.h $(srcdir)/util/rtt.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgreply.h $(srcdir)/util/fptr_wlist.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/module.h $(srcdir)/util/data/msgparse.h $(srcdir)/sldns/pkthdr.h $(srcdir)/sldns/rrdef.h \
+ $(srcdir)/util/tube.h $(srcdir)/services/mesh.h $(srcdir)/util/net_help.h $(srcdir)/util/ub_event.h
+ unbound.lo unbound.o: $(srcdir)/daemon/unbound.c config.h $(srcdir)/util/log.h $(srcdir)/daemon/daemon.h \
+  $(srcdir)/util/locks.h $(srcdir)/util/alloc.h $(srcdir)/services/modstack.h  \
+   $(srcdir)/daemon/remote.h \
+diff --git a/smallapp/unbound-fuzzme.c b/smallapp/unbound-fuzzme.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 00000000..74ae5204
+--- /dev/null
+++ b/smallapp/unbound-fuzzme.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * unbound-fuzzme.c - parse a packet provided on stdin (for fuzzing).
+ *
+ */
+#include "config.h"
+#include "util/regional.h"
+#include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
+#include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
+
+#define SZ 10000
+
+int main() {
+	char buffer[SZ];
+	size_t n_read = fread(buffer, 1, SZ, stdin);
+	if (n_read == SZ) {
+		printf("input too big\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	sldns_buffer *pkt = sldns_buffer_new(n_read);
+	sldns_buffer_init_frm_data(pkt, buffer, n_read);
+
+	struct regional *region = regional_create();
+
+	struct msg_parse* prs;
+	struct edns_data edns;
+	prs = (struct msg_parse*)malloc(sizeof(struct msg_parse));
+	if(!prs) {
+		printf("out of memory on incoming message\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	memset(prs, 0, sizeof(*prs));
+	memset(&edns, 0, sizeof(edns));
+	sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, 0);
+	if(parse_packet(pkt, prs, region) != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
+		printf("parse error\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+-- 
+2.17.1
+
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ start() {
    # setup root jail
    if [ -s /etc/localtime ]; then 
 	[ -d ${rootdir}/etc ] || mkdir -p ${rootdir}/etc ;
-	if [ ! -e ${rootdir}/etc/localtime ] || /usr/bin/cmp -s /etc/localtime ${rootdir}/etc/localtime; then
+	if [ ! -e ${rootdir}/etc/localtime ] || ! /usr/bin/cmp -s /etc/localtime ${rootdir}/etc/localtime; then
 	    cp -fp /etc/localtime ${rootdir}/etc/localtime
 	fi;
    fi;
    if [ -s /etc/resolv.conf ]; then
 	[ -d ${rootdir}/etc ] || mkdir -p ${rootdir}/etc ;
-	if [ ! -e ${rootdir}/etc/resolv.conf ] || /usr/bin/cmp -s /etc/resolv.conf ${rootdir}/etc/resolv.conf; then
+	if [ ! -e ${rootdir}/etc/resolv.conf ] || ! /usr/bin/cmp -s /etc/resolv.conf ${rootdir}/etc/resolv.conf; then
 	    cp -fp /etc/resolv.conf ${rootdir}/etc/resolv.conf
 	fi;
    fi;
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 [Unit]
 Description=Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
 Documentation=man:unbound(8)
+After=network.target
+Before=network-online.target nss-lookup.target
+Wants=nss-lookup.target

 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target
@@ -10,7 +13,7 @@ ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 ExecStart=@UNBOUND_SBIN_DIR@/unbound
 NotifyAccess=main
 Type=notify
-CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_IPC_LOCK CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_IPC_LOCK CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SETGID CAP_SETUID CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
 MemoryDenyWriteExecute=true
 NoNewPrivileges=true
 PrivateDevices=true
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ ProtectKernelModules=true
 ProtectKernelTunables=true
 ProtectSystem=strict
 ReadWritePaths=@UNBOUND_SYSCONF_DIR@ @UNBOUND_LOCALSTATE_DIR@ /run @UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@
-RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_INET AF_UNIX
+RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_INET AF_INET6 AF_UNIX
 RestrictRealtime=true
 SystemCallArchitectures=native
 SystemCallFilter=~@clock @cpu-emulation @debug @keyring @module mount @obsolete @resources
@@ -653,6 +653,7 @@ load_msg(RES* ssl, sldns_buffer* buf, struct worker* worker)
 	rep.qdcount = (uint16_t)qdcount;
 	rep.ttl = (time_t)ttl;
 	rep.prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(rep.ttl);
+	rep.serve_expired_ttl = rep.ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
 	rep.security = (enum sec_status)security;
 	if(an > RR_COUNT_MAX || ns > RR_COUNT_MAX || ar > RR_COUNT_MAX) {
 		log_warn("error too many rrsets");
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
 #include "util/shm_side/shm_main.h"
 #include "util/storage/lookup3.h"
 #include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
+#include "util/tcp_conn_limit.h"
 #include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
@@ -104,10 +105,8 @@ static int sig_record_reload = 0;
 /** cleaner ssl memory freeup */
 static void* comp_meth = NULL;
 #endif
-#ifdef LEX_HAS_YYLEX_DESTROY
 /** remove buffers for parsing and init */
 int ub_c_lex_destroy(void);
-#endif

 /** used when no other sighandling happens, so we don't die
  * when multiple signals in quick succession are sent to us. 
@@ -182,15 +181,8 @@ static void
 signal_handling_playback(struct worker* wrk)
 {
 #ifdef SIGHUP
-	if(sig_record_reload) {
-# ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
-		sd_notify(0, "RELOADING=1");
-# endif
+	if(sig_record_reload)
 		worker_sighandler(SIGHUP, wrk);
-# ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
-		sd_notify(0, "READY=1");
-# endif
-	}
 #endif
 	if(sig_record_quit)
 		worker_sighandler(SIGTERM, wrk);
@@ -279,11 +271,20 @@ daemon_init(void)
 		free(daemon);
 		return NULL;
 	}
+	daemon->tcl = tcl_list_create();
+	if(!daemon->tcl) {
+		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
+		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon->env);
+		free(daemon);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 	if(gettimeofday(&daemon->time_boot, NULL) < 0)
 		log_err("gettimeofday: %s", strerror(errno));
 	daemon->time_last_stat = daemon->time_boot;
 	if((daemon->env->auth_zones = auth_zones_create()) == 0) {
 		acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
+		tcl_list_delete(daemon->tcl);
 		edns_known_options_delete(daemon->env);
 		free(daemon->env);
 		free(daemon);
@@ -584,6 +585,8 @@ daemon_fork(struct daemon* daemon)

 	if(!acl_list_apply_cfg(daemon->acl, daemon->cfg, daemon->views))
 		fatal_exit("Could not setup access control list");
+	if(!tcl_list_apply_cfg(daemon->tcl, daemon->cfg))
+		fatal_exit("Could not setup TCP connection limits");
 	if(daemon->cfg->dnscrypt) {
 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
 		daemon->dnscenv = dnsc_create();
@@ -662,7 +665,10 @@ daemon_fork(struct daemon* daemon)
 	log_info("start of service (%s).", PACKAGE_STRING);
 	worker_work(daemon->workers[0]);
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
-	sd_notify(0, "STOPPING=1");
+	if (daemon->workers[0]->need_to_exit)
+		sd_notify(0, "STOPPING=1");
+	else
+		sd_notify(0, "RELOADING=1");
 #endif
 	log_info("service stopped (%s).", PACKAGE_STRING);

@@ -738,18 +744,18 @@ daemon_delete(struct daemon* daemon)
 	ub_randfree(daemon->rand);
 	alloc_clear(&daemon->superalloc);
 	acl_list_delete(daemon->acl);
+	tcl_list_delete(daemon->tcl);
 	free(daemon->chroot);
 	free(daemon->pidfile);
 	free(daemon->env);
 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
+	listen_sslctx_delete_ticket_keys();
 	SSL_CTX_free((SSL_CTX*)daemon->listen_sslctx);
 	SSL_CTX_free((SSL_CTX*)daemon->connect_sslctx);
 #endif
 	free(daemon);
-#ifdef LEX_HAS_YYLEX_DESTROY
 	/* lex cleanup */
 	ub_c_lex_destroy();
-#endif
 	/* libcrypto cleanup */
 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
 #  if defined(USE_GOST) && defined(HAVE_LDNS_KEY_EVP_UNLOAD_GOST)
@@ -764,7 +770,7 @@ daemon_delete(struct daemon* daemon)
 #  endif
 #  ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_CONFIG
 	EVP_cleanup();
-#  if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000
+#  if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE)
 	ENGINE_cleanup();
 #  endif
 	CONF_modules_free();
@@ -800,9 +806,8 @@ void daemon_apply_cfg(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg)
 {
        daemon->cfg = cfg;
 	config_apply(cfg);
-	if(!daemon->env->msg_cache ||
-	   cfg->msg_cache_size != slabhash_get_size(daemon->env->msg_cache) ||
-	   cfg->msg_cache_slabs != daemon->env->msg_cache->size) {
+	if(!slabhash_is_size(daemon->env->msg_cache, cfg->msg_cache_size,
+	   	cfg->msg_cache_slabs)) {
 		slabhash_delete(daemon->env->msg_cache);
 		daemon->env->msg_cache = slabhash_create(cfg->msg_cache_slabs,
 			HASH_DEFAULT_STARTARRAY, cfg->msg_cache_size,
@@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ struct daemon {
 	struct module_stack mods;
 	/** access control, which client IPs are allowed to connect */
 	struct acl_list* acl;
+	/** TCP connection limit, limit connections from client IPs */
+	struct tcl_list* tcl;
 	/** local authority zones */
 	struct local_zones* local_zones;
 	/** last time of statistics printout */
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ daemon_remote_create(struct config_file* cfg)
 		rc->ctx = NULL;
 		return rc;
 	}
-	if(options_remote_is_address(cfg)) {
+	if(options_remote_is_address(cfg) && cfg->control_use_cert) {
 		if(!remote_setup_ctx(rc, cfg)) {
 			daemon_remote_delete(rc);
 			return NULL;
@@ -218,7 +218,8 @@ daemon_remote_create(struct config_file* cfg)
 		struct config_strlist* p;
 		rc->ctx = NULL;
 		rc->use_cert = 0;
-		for(p = cfg->control_ifs.first; p; p = p->next) {
+		if(!options_remote_is_address(cfg))
+		  for(p = cfg->control_ifs.first; p; p = p->next) {
 			if(p->str && p->str[0] != '/')
 				log_warn("control-interface %s is not using TLS, but plain transfer, because first control-interface in config file is a local socket (starts with a /).", p->str);
 		}
@@ -274,12 +275,13 @@ add_open(const char* ip, int nr, struct listen_port** list, int noproto_is_err,
 	struct addrinfo hints;
 	struct addrinfo* res;
 	struct listen_port* n;
-	int noproto;
+	int noproto = 0;
 	int fd, r;
 	char port[15];
 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", nr);
 	port[sizeof(port)-1]=0;
 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+	log_assert(ip);

 	if(ip[0] == '/') {
 		/* This looks like a local socket */
@@ -567,11 +569,15 @@ ssl_print_text(RES* res, const char* text)
 	} else {
 		size_t at = 0;
 		while(at < strlen(text)) {
-			ssize_t r = write(res->fd, text+at, strlen(text)-at);
+			ssize_t r = send(res->fd, text+at, strlen(text)-at, 0);
 			if(r == -1) {
 				if(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
 					continue;
-				log_err("could not write: %s", strerror(errno));
+#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
+				log_err("could not send: %s", strerror(errno));
+#else
+				log_err("could not send: %s", wsa_strerror(WSAGetLastError()));
+#endif
 				return 0;
 			}
 			at += r;
@@ -620,7 +626,7 @@ ssl_read_line(RES* res, char* buf, size_t max)
 			}
 		} else {
 			while(1) {
-				ssize_t rr = read(res->fd, buf+len, 1);
+				ssize_t rr = recv(res->fd, buf+len, 1, 0);
 				if(rr <= 0) {
 					if(rr == 0) {
 						buf[len] = 0;
@@ -628,7 +634,11 @@ ssl_read_line(RES* res, char* buf, size_t max)
 					}
 					if(errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
 						continue;
-					log_err("could not read: %s", strerror(errno));
+#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
+					log_err("could not recv: %s", strerror(errno));
+#else
+					log_err("could not recv: %s", wsa_strerror(WSAGetLastError()));
+#endif
 					return 0;
 				}
 				break;
@@ -779,7 +789,8 @@ print_longnum(RES* ssl, const char* desc, size_t x)

 /** print mem stats */
 static int
-print_mem(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct daemon* daemon)
+print_mem(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct daemon* daemon,
+	struct ub_stats_info* s)
 {
 	size_t msg, rrset, val, iter, respip;
 #ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
@@ -837,6 +848,9 @@ print_mem(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct daemon* daemon)
 			dnscrypt_nonce))
 		return 0;
 #endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
+	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.streamwait"SQ,
+		(size_t)s->svr.mem_stream_wait))
+		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }

@@ -957,6 +971,10 @@ print_ext(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s)
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qtcp)) return 0;
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tcpout"SQ"%lu\n", 
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qtcp_outgoing)) return 0;
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tls"SQ"%lu\n", 
+		(unsigned long)s->svr.qtls)) return 0;
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tls.resume"SQ"%lu\n", 
+		(unsigned long)s->svr.qtls_resume)) return 0;
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.ipv6"SQ"%lu\n", 
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.qipv6)) return 0;
 	/* flags */
@@ -1041,6 +1059,12 @@ print_ext(RES* ssl, struct ub_stats_info* s)
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_authzone_up)) return 0;
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.authzone.down"SQ"%lu\n",
 		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_authzone_down)) return 0;
+#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.subnet"SQ"%lu\n",
+		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_subnet)) return 0;
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.subnet_cache"SQ"%lu\n",
+		(unsigned long)s->svr.num_query_subnet_cache)) return 0;
+#endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */
 	return 1;
 }

@@ -1052,6 +1076,7 @@ do_stats(RES* ssl, struct daemon_remote* rc, int reset)
 	struct ub_stats_info total;
 	struct ub_stats_info s;
 	int i;
+	memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total));
 	log_assert(daemon->num > 0);
 	/* gather all thread statistics in one place */
 	for(i=0; i<daemon->num; i++) {
@@ -1069,7 +1094,7 @@ do_stats(RES* ssl, struct daemon_remote* rc, int reset)
 	if(!print_uptime(ssl, rc->worker, reset))
 		return;
 	if(daemon->cfg->stat_extended) {
-		if(!print_mem(ssl, rc->worker, daemon)) 
+		if(!print_mem(ssl, rc->worker, daemon, &total)) 
 			return;
 		if(!print_hist(ssl, &total))
 			return;
@@ -1409,6 +1434,28 @@ do_view_data_add(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
 	lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
 }

+/** Add new RR data from stdin to view */
+static void
+do_view_datas_add(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
+{
+	struct view* v;
+	v = views_find_view(worker->daemon->views,
+		arg, 1 /* get write lock*/);
+	if(!v) {
+		ssl_printf(ssl,"no view with name: %s\n", arg);
+		return;
+	}
+	if(!v->local_zones) {
+		if(!(v->local_zones = local_zones_create())){
+			lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
+			ssl_printf(ssl,"error out of memory\n");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	do_datas_add(ssl, v->local_zones);
+	lock_rw_unlock(&v->lock);
+}
+
 /** Remove RR data from view */
 static void
 do_view_data_remove(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
@@ -1616,6 +1663,7 @@ zone_del_msg(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
 		if(d->ttl > inf->expired) {
 			d->ttl = inf->expired;
 			d->prefetch_ttl = inf->expired;
+			d->serve_expired_ttl = inf->expired;
 			inf->num_msgs++;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1939,6 +1987,11 @@ parse_delegpt(RES* ssl, char* args, uint8_t* nm, int allow_names)
 				return NULL;
 			}
 		} else {
+#if ! defined(HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST) && ! defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
+			if(auth_name)
+			  log_err("no name verification functionality in "
+				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", todo);
+#endif
 			/* add address */
 			if(!delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, &addr, addrlen, 0, 0,
 				auth_name)) {
@@ -2207,9 +2260,12 @@ do_status(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 	uptime = (time_t)time(NULL) - (time_t)worker->daemon->time_boot.tv_sec;
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "uptime: " ARG_LL "d seconds\n", (long long)uptime))
 		return;
-	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "options:%s%s\n" , 
+	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "options:%s%s%s%s\n" , 
 		(worker->daemon->reuseport?" reuseport":""),
-		(worker->daemon->rc->accept_list?(worker->daemon->rc->use_cert?" control(ssl)":" control(namedpipe)"):"")))
+		(worker->daemon->rc->accept_list?" control":""),
+		(worker->daemon->rc->accept_list && worker->daemon->rc->use_cert?"(ssl)":""),
+		(worker->daemon->rc->accept_list && worker->daemon->cfg->control_ifs.first && worker->daemon->cfg->control_ifs.first->str && worker->daemon->cfg->control_ifs.first->str[0] == '/'?"(namedpipe)":"")
+		))
 		return;
 	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "unbound (pid %d) is running...\n",
 		(int)getpid()))
@@ -2404,6 +2460,57 @@ do_log_reopen(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker)
 	log_init(cfg->logfile, cfg->use_syslog, cfg->chrootdir);
 }

+/** do the auth_zone_reload command */
+static void
+do_auth_zone_reload(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
+{
+	size_t nmlen;
+	int nmlabs;
+	uint8_t* nm = NULL;
+	struct auth_zones* az = worker->env.auth_zones;
+	struct auth_zone* z = NULL;
+	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
+		return;
+	if(az) {
+		lock_rw_rdlock(&az->lock);
+		z = auth_zone_find(az, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
+		if(z) {
+			lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
+		}
+		lock_rw_unlock(&az->lock);
+	}
+	free(nm);
+	if(!z) {
+		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error no auth-zone %s\n", arg);
+		return;
+	}
+	if(!auth_zone_read_zonefile(z, worker->env.cfg)) {
+		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
+		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error failed to read %s\n", arg);
+		return;
+	}
+	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
+	send_ok(ssl);
+}
+
+/** do the auth_zone_transfer command */
+static void
+do_auth_zone_transfer(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
+{
+	size_t nmlen;
+	int nmlabs;
+	uint8_t* nm = NULL;
+	struct auth_zones* az = worker->env.auth_zones;
+	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
+		return;
+	if(!az || !auth_zones_startprobesequence(az, &worker->env, nm, nmlen,
+		LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN)) {
+		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error zone xfr task not found %s\n", arg);
+		return;
+	}
+	send_ok(ssl);
+}
+	
 /** do the set_option command */
 static void
 do_set_option(RES* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
@@ -2794,6 +2901,12 @@ execute_cmd(struct daemon_remote* rc, RES* ssl, char* cmd,
 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "list_auth_zones", 15)) {
 		do_list_auth_zones(ssl, worker->env.auth_zones);
 		return;
+	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "auth_zone_reload", 16)) {
+		do_auth_zone_reload(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+16));
+		return;
+	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "auth_zone_transfer", 18)) {
+		do_auth_zone_transfer(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+18));
+		return;
 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "stub_add", 8)) {
 		/* must always distribute this cmd */
 		if(rc) distribute_cmd(rc, ssl, cmd);
@@ -2878,6 +2991,8 @@ execute_cmd(struct daemon_remote* rc, RES* ssl, char* cmd,
 		do_view_data_remove(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+22));
 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "view_local_data", 15)) {
 		do_view_data_add(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+15));
+	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "view_local_datas", 16)) {
+		do_view_datas_add(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+16));
 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "flush_zone", 10)) {
 		do_flush_zone(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+10));
 	} else if(cmdcmp(p, "flush_type", 10)) {
@@ -2946,12 +3061,16 @@ handle_req(struct daemon_remote* rc, struct rc_state* s, RES* res)
 		}
 	} else {
 		while(1) {
-			ssize_t rr = read(res->fd, magic, sizeof(magic)-1);
+			ssize_t rr = recv(res->fd, magic, sizeof(magic)-1, 0);
 			if(rr <= 0) {
 				if(rr == 0) return;
 				if(errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
 					continue;
-				log_err("could not read: %s", strerror(errno));
+#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
+				log_err("could not recv: %s", strerror(errno));
+#else
+				log_err("could not recv: %s", wsa_strerror(WSAGetLastError()));
+#endif
 				return;
 			}
 			r = (int)rr;
@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@
 #include "services/authzone.h"
 #include "validator/val_kcache.h"
 #include "validator/val_neg.h"
+#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
+#include "edns-subnet/subnetmod.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+#endif

 /** add timers and the values do not overflow or become negative */
 static void
@@ -124,6 +130,33 @@ void server_stats_log(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct worker* worker,
 		(unsigned)worker->env.mesh->stats_jostled);
 }

+
+#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
+/** Set the EDNS Subnet stats. */
+static void
+set_subnet_stats(struct worker* worker, struct ub_server_stats* svr,
+	int reset)
+{
+	int m = modstack_find(&worker->env.mesh->mods, "subnet");
+	struct subnet_env* sne;
+	if(m == -1)
+		return;
+	sne = (struct subnet_env*)worker->env.modinfo[m];
+	if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative) {
+		lock_rw_wrlock(&sne->biglock);
+	} else {
+		lock_rw_rdlock(&sne->biglock);
+	}
+	svr->num_query_subnet = (long long)(sne->num_msg_nocache + sne->num_msg_cache);
+	svr->num_query_subnet_cache = (long long)sne->num_msg_cache;
+	if(reset && !worker->env.cfg->stat_cumulative) {
+		sne->num_msg_cache = 0;
+		sne->num_msg_nocache = 0;
+	}
+	lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
+}
+#endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */
+
 /** Set the neg cache stats. */
 static void
 set_neg_cache_stats(struct worker* worker, struct ub_server_stats* svr,
@@ -298,9 +331,18 @@ server_stats_compile(struct worker* worker, struct ub_stats_info* s, int reset)
 		}
 		lock_rw_unlock(&worker->env.auth_zones->lock);
 	}
+	s->svr.mem_stream_wait =
+		(long long)tcp_req_info_get_stream_buffer_size();

 	/* Set neg cache usage numbers */
 	set_neg_cache_stats(worker, &s->svr, reset);
+#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
+	/* EDNS Subnet usage numbers */
+	set_subnet_stats(worker, &s->svr, reset);
+#else
+	s->svr.num_query_subnet = 0;
+	s->svr.num_query_subnet_cache = 0;
+#endif

 	/* get tcp accept usage */
 	s->svr.tcp_accept_usage = 0;
@@ -374,6 +416,8 @@ void server_stats_add(struct ub_stats_info* total, struct ub_stats_info* a)
 		total->svr.qclass_big += a->svr.qclass_big;
 		total->svr.qtcp += a->svr.qtcp;
 		total->svr.qtcp_outgoing += a->svr.qtcp_outgoing;
+		total->svr.qtls += a->svr.qtls;
+		total->svr.qtls_resume += a->svr.qtls_resume;
 		total->svr.qipv6 += a->svr.qipv6;
 		total->svr.qbit_QR += a->svr.qbit_QR;
 		total->svr.qbit_AA += a->svr.qbit_AA;
@@ -428,8 +472,16 @@ void server_stats_insquery(struct ub_server_stats* stats, struct comm_point* c,
 		stats->qclass[qclass]++;
 	else	stats->qclass_big++;
 	stats->qopcode[ LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) ]++;
-	if(c->type != comm_udp)
+	if(c->type != comm_udp) {
 		stats->qtcp++;
+		if(c->ssl != NULL) {
+			stats->qtls++;
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+			if(SSL_session_reused(c->ssl)) 
+				stats->qtls_resume++;
+#endif
+		}
+	}
 	if(repinfo && addr_is_ip6(&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen))
 		stats->qipv6++;
 	if( (flags&BIT_QR) )
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
 #ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
 #include <grp.h>
 #endif
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>

 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
 /* splint chokes on this system header file */
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ static void usage(void)
 	printf("-c file	config file to read instead of %s\n", CONFIGFILE);
 	printf("	file format is described in unbound.conf(5).\n");
 	printf("-d	do not fork into the background.\n");
+	printf("-p	do not create a pidfile.\n");
 	printf("-v	verbose (more times to increase verbosity)\n");
 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
 	printf("-w opt	windows option: \n");
@@ -429,6 +431,24 @@ perform_setup(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg, int debug_mode,
 		if(!(daemon->listen_sslctx = listen_sslctx_create(
 			cfg->ssl_service_key, cfg->ssl_service_pem, NULL)))
 			fatal_exit("could not set up listen SSL_CTX");
+		if(cfg->tls_ciphers && cfg->tls_ciphers[0]) {
+			if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(daemon->listen_sslctx, cfg->tls_ciphers)) {
+				fatal_exit("failed to set tls-cipher %s", cfg->tls_ciphers);
+			}
+		}
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL_CTX_SET_CIPHERSUITES
+		if(cfg->tls_ciphersuites && cfg->tls_ciphersuites[0]) {
+			if (!SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites(daemon->listen_sslctx, cfg->tls_ciphersuites)) {
+				fatal_exit("failed to set tls-ciphersuites %s", cfg->tls_ciphersuites);
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+		if(cfg->tls_session_ticket_keys.first &&
+			cfg->tls_session_ticket_keys.first->str[0] != 0) {
+			if(!listen_sslctx_setup_ticket_keys(daemon->listen_sslctx, cfg->tls_session_ticket_keys.first)) {
+				fatal_exit("could not set session ticket SSL_CTX");
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	if(!(daemon->connect_sslctx = connect_sslctx_create(NULL, NULL,
 		cfg->tls_cert_bundle, cfg->tls_win_cert)))
@@ -626,8 +646,10 @@ run_daemon(const char* cfgfile, int cmdline_verbose, int debug_mode, const char*
 			fatal_exit("Could not alloc config defaults");
 		if(!config_read(cfg, cfgfile, daemon->chroot)) {
 			if(errno != ENOENT)
-				fatal_exit("Could not read config file: %s",
-					cfgfile);
+				fatal_exit("Could not read config file: %s."
+					" Maybe try unbound -dd, it stays on "
+					"the commandline to see more errors, "
+					"or unbound-checkconf", cfgfile);
 			log_warn("Continuing with default config settings");
 		}
 		apply_settings(daemon, cfg, cmdline_verbose, debug_mode, log_default_identity);
@@ -727,7 +749,7 @@ main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		}
 	}
 	argc -= optind;
-	argv += optind;
+	/* argv += optind; not using further arguments */

 	if(winopt) {
 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
 #include "util/data/dname.h"
 #include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
 #include "util/tube.h"
+#include "util/edns.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_fwd.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_hints.h"
 #include "validator/autotrust.h"
@@ -477,6 +478,7 @@ answer_norec_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	 * Then check if it needs validation, if so, this routine fails,
 	 * so that iterator can prime and validator can verify rrsets.
 	 */
+	struct edns_data edns_bak;
 	uint16_t udpsize = edns->udp_size;
 	int secure = 0;
 	time_t timenow = *worker->env.now;
@@ -509,7 +511,7 @@ answer_norec_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 			edns->ext_rcode = 0;
 			edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(&worker->env, qinfo, NULL,
-				msg->rep, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, worker->scratchpad))
+				msg->rep, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, repinfo, worker->scratchpad))
 					return 0;
 			error_encode(repinfo->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, 
 				&msg->qinfo, id, flags, edns);
@@ -534,19 +536,22 @@ answer_norec_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 		}
 	}
 	/* return this delegation from the cache */
+	edns_bak = *edns;
 	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
 	edns->ext_rcode = 0;
 	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
 	if(!inplace_cb_reply_cache_call(&worker->env, qinfo, NULL, msg->rep,
-		(int)(flags&LDNS_RCODE_MASK), edns, worker->scratchpad))
+		(int)(flags&LDNS_RCODE_MASK), edns, repinfo, worker->scratchpad))
 			return 0;
 	msg->rep->flags |= BIT_QR|BIT_RA;
-	if(!reply_info_answer_encode(&msg->qinfo, msg->rep, id, flags, 
+	if(!apply_edns_options(edns, &edns_bak, worker->env.cfg,
+		repinfo->c, worker->scratchpad) ||
+		!reply_info_answer_encode(&msg->qinfo, msg->rep, id, flags, 
 		repinfo->c->buffer, 0, 1, worker->scratchpad,
 		udpsize, edns, (int)(edns->bits & EDNS_DO), secure)) {
 		if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(&worker->env, qinfo, NULL, NULL,
-			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, worker->scratchpad))
+			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, repinfo, worker->scratchpad))
 				edns->opt_list = NULL;
 		error_encode(repinfo->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, 
 			&msg->qinfo, id, flags, edns);
@@ -614,6 +619,7 @@ answer_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	struct reply_info* rep, uint16_t id, uint16_t flags, 
 	struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct edns_data* edns)
 {
+	struct edns_data edns_bak;
 	time_t timenow = *worker->env.now;
 	uint16_t udpsize = edns->udp_size;
 	struct reply_info* encode_rep = rep;
@@ -623,7 +629,9 @@ answer_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 		&& worker->env.need_to_validate;
 	*partial_repp = NULL;	/* avoid accidental further pass */
 	if(worker->env.cfg->serve_expired) {
-		/* always lock rrsets, rep->ttl is ignored */
+		if(worker->env.cfg->serve_expired_ttl &&
+			rep->serve_expired_ttl < timenow)
+			return 0;
 		if(!rrset_array_lock(rep->ref, rep->rrset_count, 0))
 			return 0;
 		/* below, rrsets with ttl before timenow become TTL 0 in
@@ -652,10 +660,7 @@ answer_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 		if(!reply_check_cname_chain(qinfo, rep)) {
 			/* cname chain invalid, redo iterator steps */
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Cache reply: cname chain broken");
-		bail_out:
-			rrset_array_unlock_touch(worker->env.rrset_cache, 
-				worker->scratchpad, rep->ref, rep->rrset_count);
-			return 0;
+			goto bail_out;
 		}
 	}
 	/* check security status of the cached answer */
@@ -667,7 +672,7 @@ answer_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 		edns->ext_rcode = 0;
 		edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
 		if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(&worker->env, qinfo, NULL, rep,
-			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, worker->scratchpad))
+			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, repinfo, worker->scratchpad))
 			goto bail_out;
 		error_encode(repinfo->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, 
 			qinfo, id, flags, edns);
@@ -695,12 +700,13 @@ answer_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 		}
 	} else	secure = 0;

+	edns_bak = *edns;
 	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
 	edns->ext_rcode = 0;
 	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
 	if(!inplace_cb_reply_cache_call(&worker->env, qinfo, NULL, rep,
-		(int)(flags&LDNS_RCODE_MASK), edns, worker->scratchpad))
+		(int)(flags&LDNS_RCODE_MASK), edns, repinfo, worker->scratchpad))
 		goto bail_out;
 	*alias_rrset = NULL; /* avoid confusion if caller set it to non-NULL */
 	if(worker->daemon->use_response_ip && !partial_rep &&
@@ -728,11 +734,13 @@ answer_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 			if(!*partial_repp)
 				goto bail_out;
 		}
-	} else if(!reply_info_answer_encode(qinfo, encode_rep, id, flags,
+	} else if(!apply_edns_options(edns, &edns_bak, worker->env.cfg,
+		repinfo->c, worker->scratchpad) ||
+		!reply_info_answer_encode(qinfo, encode_rep, id, flags,
 		repinfo->c->buffer, timenow, 1, worker->scratchpad,
 		udpsize, edns, (int)(edns->bits & EDNS_DO), secure)) {
 		if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(&worker->env, qinfo, NULL, NULL,
-			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, worker->scratchpad))
+			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, repinfo, worker->scratchpad))
 				edns->opt_list = NULL;
 		error_encode(repinfo->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, 
 			qinfo, id, flags, edns);
@@ -747,6 +755,11 @@ answer_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	}
 	/* go and return this buffer to the client */
 	return 1;
+
+bail_out:
+	rrset_array_unlock_touch(worker->env.rrset_cache, 
+		worker->scratchpad, rep->ref, rep->rrset_count);
+	return 0;
 }

 /** Reply to client and perform prefetch to keep cache up to date.
@@ -779,10 +792,11 @@ reply_and_prefetch(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
 * @param num: number of strings in array.
 * @param edns: edns reply information.
 * @param worker: worker with scratch region.
+ * @param repinfo: reply information for a communication point.
 */
 static void
 chaos_replystr(sldns_buffer* pkt, char** str, int num, struct edns_data* edns,
-	struct worker* worker)
+	struct worker* worker, struct comm_reply* repinfo)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned int rd = LDNS_RD_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt));
@@ -815,7 +829,7 @@ chaos_replystr(sldns_buffer* pkt, char** str, int num, struct edns_data* edns,
 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
 	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
 	if(!inplace_cb_reply_local_call(&worker->env, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-		LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, edns, worker->scratchpad))
+		LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, edns, repinfo, worker->scratchpad))
 			edns->opt_list = NULL;
 	if(sldns_buffer_capacity(pkt) >=
 		sldns_buffer_limit(pkt)+calc_edns_field_size(edns))
@@ -825,9 +839,9 @@ chaos_replystr(sldns_buffer* pkt, char** str, int num, struct edns_data* edns,
 /** Reply with one string */
 static void
 chaos_replyonestr(sldns_buffer* pkt, const char* str, struct edns_data* edns,
-	struct worker* worker)
+	struct worker* worker, struct comm_reply* repinfo)
 {
-	chaos_replystr(pkt, (char**)&str, 1, edns, worker);
+	chaos_replystr(pkt, (char**)&str, 1, edns, worker, repinfo);
 }

 /**
@@ -835,9 +849,11 @@ chaos_replyonestr(sldns_buffer* pkt, const char* str, struct edns_data* edns,
 * @param pkt: buffer
 * @param edns: edns reply information.
 * @param w: worker with scratch region.
+ * @param repinfo: reply information for a communication point.
 */
 static void
-chaos_trustanchor(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct edns_data* edns, struct worker* w)
+chaos_trustanchor(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct edns_data* edns, struct worker* w,
+	struct comm_reply* repinfo)
 {
 #define TA_RESPONSE_MAX_TXT 16 /* max number of TXT records */
 #define TA_RESPONSE_MAX_TAGS 32 /* max number of tags printed per zone */
@@ -848,7 +864,7 @@ chaos_trustanchor(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct edns_data* edns, struct worker* w)

 	if(!w->env.need_to_validate) {
 		/* no validator module, reply no trustanchors */
-		chaos_replystr(pkt, NULL, 0, edns, w);
+		chaos_replystr(pkt, NULL, 0, edns, w, repinfo);
 		return;
 	}

@@ -882,7 +898,7 @@ chaos_trustanchor(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct edns_data* edns, struct worker* w)
 	}
 	lock_basic_unlock(&w->env.anchors->lock);

-	chaos_replystr(pkt, str_array, num, edns, w);
+	chaos_replystr(pkt, str_array, num, edns, w, repinfo);
 	regional_free_all(w->scratchpad);
 }

@@ -891,12 +907,13 @@ chaos_trustanchor(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct edns_data* edns, struct worker* w)
 * @param w: worker
 * @param qinfo: query info. Pointer into packet buffer.
 * @param edns: edns info from query.
+ * @param repinfo: reply information for a communication point.
 * @param pkt: packet buffer.
 * @return: true if a reply is to be sent.
 */
 static int
-answer_chaos(struct worker* w, struct query_info* qinfo, 
-	struct edns_data* edns, sldns_buffer* pkt)
+answer_chaos(struct worker* w, struct query_info* qinfo,
+	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* repinfo, sldns_buffer* pkt)
 {
 	struct config_file* cfg = w->env.cfg;
 	if(qinfo->qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY && qinfo->qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_TXT)
@@ -912,13 +929,13 @@ answer_chaos(struct worker* w, struct query_info* qinfo,
 			char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
 			if (gethostname(buf, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0) {
 				buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = 0;
-				chaos_replyonestr(pkt, buf, edns, w);
+				chaos_replyonestr(pkt, buf, edns, w, repinfo);
 			} else 	{
 				log_err("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
-				chaos_replyonestr(pkt, "no hostname", edns, w);
+				chaos_replyonestr(pkt, "no hostname", edns, w, repinfo);
 			}
 		}
-		else 	chaos_replyonestr(pkt, cfg->identity, edns, w);
+		else 	chaos_replyonestr(pkt, cfg->identity, edns, w, repinfo);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	if(query_dname_compare(qinfo->qname, 
@@ -929,8 +946,8 @@ answer_chaos(struct worker* w, struct query_info* qinfo,
 		if(cfg->hide_version) 
 			return 0;
 		if(cfg->version==NULL || cfg->version[0]==0)
-			chaos_replyonestr(pkt, PACKAGE_STRING, edns, w);
-		else 	chaos_replyonestr(pkt, cfg->version, edns, w);
+			chaos_replyonestr(pkt, PACKAGE_STRING, edns, w, repinfo);
+		else 	chaos_replyonestr(pkt, cfg->version, edns, w, repinfo);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	if(query_dname_compare(qinfo->qname,
@@ -938,7 +955,7 @@ answer_chaos(struct worker* w, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	{
 		if(cfg->hide_trustanchor)
 			return 0;
-		chaos_trustanchor(pkt, edns, w);
+		chaos_trustanchor(pkt, edns, w, repinfo);
 		return 1;
 	}

@@ -1073,7 +1090,7 @@ worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* alias_rrset = NULL;
 	struct reply_info* partial_rep = NULL;
 	struct query_info* lookup_qinfo = &qinfo;
-	struct query_info qinfo_tmp; /* placeholdoer for lookup_qinfo */
+	struct query_info qinfo_tmp; /* placeholder for lookup_qinfo */
 	struct respip_client_info* cinfo = NULL, cinfo_tmp;
 	memset(&qinfo, 0, sizeof(qinfo));

@@ -1156,16 +1173,16 @@ worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,

 	/* check if this query should be dropped based on source ip rate limiting */
 	if(!infra_ip_ratelimit_inc(worker->env.infra_cache, repinfo,
-			*worker->env.now)) {
+			*worker->env.now, c->buffer)) {
 		/* See if we are passed through with slip factor */
 		if(worker->env.cfg->ip_ratelimit_factor != 0 &&
 			ub_random_max(worker->env.rnd,
-						  worker->env.cfg->ip_ratelimit_factor) == 1) {
+						  worker->env.cfg->ip_ratelimit_factor) == 0) {

 			char addrbuf[128];
 			addr_to_str(&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen,
 						addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
-		  verbose(VERB_OPS, "ip_ratelimit allowed through for ip address %s ",
+		  verbose(VERB_QUERY, "ip_ratelimit allowed through for ip address %s because of slip in ip_ratelimit_factor",
 				  addrbuf);
 		} else {
 			worker->stats.num_queries_ip_ratelimited++;
@@ -1193,7 +1210,7 @@ worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 	if(worker->env.cfg->log_queries) {
 		char ip[128];
 		addr_to_str(&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen, ip, sizeof(ip));
-		log_nametypeclass(0, ip, qinfo.qname, qinfo.qtype, qinfo.qclass);
+		log_query_in(ip, qinfo.qname, qinfo.qtype, qinfo.qclass);
 	}
 	if(qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AXFR || 
 		qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_IXFR) {
@@ -1246,29 +1263,52 @@ worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 		server_stats_insrcode(&worker->stats, c->buffer);
 		goto send_reply;
 	}
-	if(edns.edns_present && edns.edns_version != 0) {
-		edns.ext_rcode = (uint8_t)(EDNS_RCODE_BADVERS>>4);
-		edns.edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
-		edns.udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
-		edns.bits &= EDNS_DO;
-		edns.opt_list = NULL;
-		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "query with bad edns version.");
-		log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
-		error_encode(c->buffer, EDNS_RCODE_BADVERS&0xf, &qinfo,
-			*(uint16_t*)(void *)sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer),
-			sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(c->buffer, 2), NULL);
-		if(sldns_buffer_capacity(c->buffer) >=
-			sldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer)+calc_edns_field_size(&edns))
-			attach_edns_record(c->buffer, &edns);
-		regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
-		goto send_reply;
-	}
-	if(edns.edns_present && edns.udp_size < NORMAL_UDP_SIZE &&
-		worker->daemon->cfg->harden_short_bufsize) {
-		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "worker request: EDNS bufsize %d ignored",
-			(int)edns.udp_size);
-		log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
-		edns.udp_size = NORMAL_UDP_SIZE;
+	if(edns.edns_present) {
+		struct edns_option* edns_opt;
+		if(edns.edns_version != 0) {
+			edns.ext_rcode = (uint8_t)(EDNS_RCODE_BADVERS>>4);
+			edns.edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
+			edns.udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
+			edns.bits &= EDNS_DO;
+			edns.opt_list = NULL;
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "query with bad edns version.");
+			log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+			error_encode(c->buffer, EDNS_RCODE_BADVERS&0xf, &qinfo,
+				*(uint16_t*)(void *)sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer),
+				sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(c->buffer, 2), NULL);
+			if(sldns_buffer_capacity(c->buffer) >=
+			   sldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer)+calc_edns_field_size(&edns))
+				attach_edns_record(c->buffer, &edns);
+			regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
+			goto send_reply;
+		}
+		if(edns.udp_size < NORMAL_UDP_SIZE &&
+		   worker->daemon->cfg->harden_short_bufsize) {
+			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "worker request: EDNS bufsize %d ignored",
+				(int)edns.udp_size);
+			log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+			edns.udp_size = NORMAL_UDP_SIZE;
+		}
+		if(c->type != comm_udp) {
+			edns_opt = edns_opt_list_find(edns.opt_list, LDNS_EDNS_KEEPALIVE);
+			if(edns_opt && edns_opt->opt_len > 0) {
+				edns.ext_rcode = 0;
+				edns.edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
+				edns.udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
+				edns.bits &= EDNS_DO;
+				edns.opt_list = NULL;
+				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "query with bad edns keepalive.");
+				log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+				error_encode(c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR, &qinfo,
+					*(uint16_t*)(void *)sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer),
+					sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(c->buffer, 2), NULL);
+				if(sldns_buffer_capacity(c->buffer) >=
+				   sldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer)+calc_edns_field_size(&edns))
+					attach_edns_record(c->buffer, &edns);
+				regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
+				goto send_reply;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	if(edns.udp_size > worker->daemon->cfg->max_udp_size &&
 		c->type == comm_udp) {
@@ -1298,7 +1338,7 @@ worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 	if(c->type != comm_udp)
 		edns.udp_size = 65535; /* max size for TCP replies */
 	if(qinfo.qclass == LDNS_RR_CLASS_CH && answer_chaos(worker, &qinfo,
-		&edns, c->buffer)) {
+		&edns, repinfo, c->buffer)) {
 		server_stats_insrcode(&worker->stats, c->buffer);
 		regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
 		goto send_reply;
@@ -1325,7 +1365,7 @@ worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 	}
 	if(worker->env.auth_zones &&
 		auth_zones_answer(worker->env.auth_zones, &worker->env,
-		&qinfo, &edns, c->buffer, worker->scratchpad)) {
+		&qinfo, &edns, repinfo, c->buffer, worker->scratchpad)) {
 		regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
 		if(sldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer) == 0) {
 			comm_point_drop_reply(repinfo);
@@ -1521,8 +1561,17 @@ send_reply_rc:
 	if(worker->env.cfg->log_replies)
 	{
 		struct timeval tv = {0, 0};
-		log_reply_info(0, &qinfo, &repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen,
-			tv, 1, c->buffer);
+		if(qinfo.local_alias && qinfo.local_alias->rrset &&
+			qinfo.local_alias->rrset->rk.dname) {
+			/* log original qname, before the local alias was
+			 * used to resolve that CNAME to something else */
+			qinfo.qname = qinfo.local_alias->rrset->rk.dname;
+			log_reply_info(0, &qinfo, &repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen,
+				tv, 1, c->buffer);
+		} else {
+			log_reply_info(0, &qinfo, &repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen,
+				tv, 1, c->buffer);
+		}
 	}
 #ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
 	if(!dnsc_handle_uncurved_request(repinfo)) {
@@ -1633,14 +1682,14 @@ worker_create(struct daemon* daemon, int id, int* ports, int n)
 		(((unsigned int)worker->thread_num)<<17);
 		/* shift thread_num so it does not match out pid bits */
 	if(!(worker->rndstate = ub_initstate(seed, daemon->rand))) {
-		seed = 0;
+		explicit_bzero(&seed, sizeof(seed));
 		log_err("could not init random numbers.");
 		tube_delete(worker->cmd);
 		free(worker->ports);
 		free(worker);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	seed = 0;
+	explicit_bzero(&seed, sizeof(seed));
 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
 	if(daemon->cfg->dnstap) {
 		log_assert(daemon->dtenv != NULL);
@@ -1708,9 +1757,13 @@ worker_init(struct worker* worker, struct config_file *cfg,
 		worker->comsig = NULL;
 	}
 	worker->front = listen_create(worker->base, ports,
-		cfg->msg_buffer_size, (int)cfg->incoming_num_tcp, 
-		worker->daemon->listen_sslctx, dtenv, worker_handle_request,
-		worker);
+		cfg->msg_buffer_size, (int)cfg->incoming_num_tcp,
+		cfg->do_tcp_keepalive
+			? cfg->tcp_keepalive_timeout
+			: cfg->tcp_idle_timeout,
+			worker->daemon->tcl,
+		worker->daemon->listen_sslctx,
+		dtenv, worker_handle_request, worker);
 	if(!worker->front) {
 		log_err("could not create listening sockets");
 		worker_delete(worker);
@@ -1760,8 +1813,6 @@ worker_init(struct worker* worker, struct config_file *cfg,
 	alloc_set_id_cleanup(&worker->alloc, &worker_alloc_cleanup, worker);
 	worker->env = *worker->daemon->env;
 	comm_base_timept(worker->base, &worker->env.now, &worker->env.now_tv);
-	if(worker->thread_num == 0)
-		log_set_time(worker->env.now);
 	worker->env.worker = worker;
 	worker->env.worker_base = worker->base;
 	worker->env.send_query = &worker_send_query;
@@ -1867,7 +1918,6 @@ worker_delete(struct worker* worker)
 	comm_timer_delete(worker->env.probe_timer);
 	free(worker->ports);
 	if(worker->thread_num == 0) {
-		log_set_time(NULL);
 #ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
 		wsvc_desetup_worker(worker);
 #endif /* UB_ON_WINDOWS */
@@ -1972,22 +2022,22 @@ void libworker_handle_control_cmd(struct tube* ATTR_UNUSED(tube),
 }

 void libworker_fg_done_cb(void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(rcode),
-        sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
-	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus))
+	sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
+	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus), int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 }

 void libworker_bg_done_cb(void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(rcode),
-        sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
-	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus))
+	sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
+	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus), int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 }

 void libworker_event_done_cb(void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(rcode),
-        sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
-	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus))
+	sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
+	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus), int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	log_assert(0);
 }
@@ -2000,13 +2050,13 @@ int context_query_cmp(const void* ATTR_UNUSED(a), const void* ATTR_UNUSED(b))

 int order_lock_cmp(const void* ATTR_UNUSED(e1), const void* ATTR_UNUSED(e2))
 {
-        log_assert(0);
-        return 0;
+	log_assert(0);
+	return 0;
 }

 int codeline_cmp(const void* ATTR_UNUSED(a), const void* ATTR_UNUSED(b))
 {
-        log_assert(0);
-        return 0;
+	log_assert(0);
+	return 0;
 }

@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@
 #include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
 #include "util/regional.h"
+#include "util/storage/dnstree.h"
+#include "util/data/dname.h"
+#include "sldns/str2wire.h"

 /******************************************************************************
 *                                                                            *
@@ -67,12 +70,9 @@ static const char DEFAULT_DNS64_PREFIX[] = "64:ff9b::/96";
 #define MAX_PTR_QNAME_IPV4 30

 /**
- * Per-query module-specific state. This is usually a dynamically-allocated
- * structure, but in our case we only need to store one variable describing the
- * state the query is in. So we repurpose the minfo pointer by storing an
- * integer in there.
+ * State of DNS64 processing for a query.
 */
-enum dns64_qstate {
+enum dns64_state {
    DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY,    /**< Internally-generated query, no DNS64
                                  processing. */
    DNS64_NEW_QUERY,         /**< Query for which we're the first module in
@@ -81,6 +81,19 @@ enum dns64_qstate {
                                  for which this sub-query is finished. */
 };

+/**
+ * Per-query module-specific state.  For the DNS64 module.
+ */
+struct dns64_qstate {
+	/** State of the DNS64 module. */
+	enum dns64_state state;
+	/** If the dns64 module started with no_cache bool set in the qstate,
+	 * a message to tell it to not modify the cache contents, then this
+	 * is true.  The dns64 module is then free to modify that flag for
+	 * its own purposes.
+	 * Otherwise, it is false, the dns64 module was not told to no_cache */
+	int started_no_cache_store;
+};

 /******************************************************************************
 *                                                                            *
@@ -111,6 +124,11 @@ struct dns64_env {
     * This is the CIDR length of the prefix. It needs to be between 0 and 96.
     */
    int prefix_net;
+
+    /**
+     * Tree of names for which AAAA is ignored. always synthesize from A.
+     */
+    rbtree_type ignore_aaaa;
 };


@@ -284,6 +302,40 @@ synthesize_aaaa(const uint8_t prefix_addr[16], int prefix_net,
 *                                                                            *
 ******************************************************************************/

+/**
+ * insert ignore_aaaa element into the tree
+ * @param dns64_env: module env.
+ * @param str: string with domain name.
+ * @return false on failure.
+ */
+static int
+dns64_insert_ignore_aaaa(struct dns64_env* dns64_env, char* str)
+{
+	/* parse and insert element */
+	struct name_tree_node* node;
+	node = (struct name_tree_node*)calloc(1, sizeof(*node));
+	if(!node) {
+		log_err("out of memory");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	node->name = sldns_str2wire_dname(str, &node->len);
+	if(!node->name) {
+		free(node);
+		log_err("cannot parse dns64-ignore-aaaa: %s", str);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	node->labs = dname_count_labels(node->name);
+	node->dclass = LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN;
+	if(!name_tree_insert(&dns64_env->ignore_aaaa, node,
+		node->name, node->len, node->labs, node->dclass)) {
+		/* ignore duplicate element */
+		free(node->name);
+		free(node);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /**
 * This function applies the configuration found in the parsed configuration
 * file \a cfg to this instance of the dns64 module. Currently only the DNS64
@@ -295,6 +347,7 @@ synthesize_aaaa(const uint8_t prefix_addr[16], int prefix_net,
 static int
 dns64_apply_cfg(struct dns64_env* dns64_env, struct config_file* cfg)
 {
+    struct config_strlist* s;
    verbose(VERB_ALGO, "dns64-prefix: %s", cfg->dns64_prefix);
    if (!netblockstrtoaddr(cfg->dns64_prefix ? cfg->dns64_prefix :
                DEFAULT_DNS64_PREFIX, 0, &dns64_env->prefix_addr,
@@ -311,6 +364,11 @@ dns64_apply_cfg(struct dns64_env* dns64_env, struct config_file* cfg)
                cfg->dns64_prefix);
        return 0;
    }
+    for(s = cfg->dns64_ignore_aaaa; s; s = s->next) {
+	    if(!dns64_insert_ignore_aaaa(dns64_env, s->str))
+		    return 0;
+    }
+    name_tree_init_parents(&dns64_env->ignore_aaaa);
    return 1;
 }

@@ -329,7 +387,8 @@ dns64_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
        log_err("malloc failure");
        return 0;
    }
-	env->modinfo[id] = (void*)dns64_env;
+    env->modinfo[id] = (void*)dns64_env;
+    name_tree_init(&dns64_env->ignore_aaaa);
    if (!dns64_apply_cfg(dns64_env, env->cfg)) {
        log_err("dns64: could not apply configuration settings.");
        return 0;
@@ -337,6 +396,16 @@ dns64_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
    return 1;
 }

+/** free ignore AAAA elements */
+static void
+free_ignore_aaaa_node(rbnode_type* node, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	struct name_tree_node* n = (struct name_tree_node*)node;
+	if(!n) return;
+	free(n->name);
+	free(n);
+}
+
 /**
 * Deinitializes this instance of the dns64 module.
 *
@@ -346,8 +415,14 @@ dns64_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
 void
 dns64_deinit(struct module_env* env, int id)
 {
+    struct dns64_env* dns64_env;
    if (!env)
        return;
+    dns64_env = (struct dns64_env*)env->modinfo[id];
+    if(dns64_env) {
+	    traverse_postorder(&dns64_env->ignore_aaaa, free_ignore_aaaa_node,
+	    	NULL);
+    }
    free(env->modinfo[id]);
    env->modinfo[id] = NULL;
 }
@@ -405,7 +480,7 @@ handle_ipv6_ptr(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
    if (subq) {
        subq->curmod = id;
        subq->ext_state[id] = module_state_initial;
-        subq->minfo[id] = NULL;
+	subq->minfo[id] = NULL;
    }

    return module_wait_subquery;
@@ -440,6 +515,25 @@ generate_type_A_query(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 	return module_wait_subquery;
 }

+/**
+ * See if query name is in the always synth config.
+ * The ignore-aaaa list has names for which the AAAA for the domain is
+ * ignored and the A is always used to create the answer.
+ * @param qstate: query state.
+ * @param id: module id.
+ * @return true if the name is covered by ignore-aaaa.
+ */
+static int
+dns64_always_synth_for_qname(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
+{
+	struct dns64_env* dns64_env = (struct dns64_env*)qstate->env->modinfo[id];
+	int labs = dname_count_labels(qstate->qinfo.qname);
+	struct name_tree_node* node = name_tree_lookup(&dns64_env->ignore_aaaa,
+		qstate->qinfo.qname, qstate->qinfo.qname_len, labs,
+		qstate->qinfo.qclass);
+	return (node != NULL);
+}
+
 /**
 * Handles the "pass" event for a query. This event is received when a new query
 * is received by this module. The query may have been generated internally by
@@ -456,7 +550,8 @@ generate_type_A_query(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 static enum module_ext_state
 handle_event_pass(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 {
-	if ((uintptr_t)qstate->minfo[id] == DNS64_NEW_QUERY
+	struct dns64_qstate* iq = (struct dns64_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];
+	if (iq && iq->state == DNS64_NEW_QUERY
            && qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_PTR
            && qstate->qinfo.qname_len == 74
            && !strcmp((char*)&qstate->qinfo.qname[64], "\03ip6\04arpa"))
@@ -464,12 +559,20 @@ handle_event_pass(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
        return handle_ipv6_ptr(qstate, id);

 	if (qstate->env->cfg->dns64_synthall &&
-	    (uintptr_t)qstate->minfo[id] == DNS64_NEW_QUERY
+	    iq && iq->state == DNS64_NEW_QUERY
 	    && qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)
 		return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);

+	if(dns64_always_synth_for_qname(qstate, id) &&
+	    iq && iq->state == DNS64_NEW_QUERY
+	    && !(qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD)
+	    && qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "dns64: ignore-aaaa and synthesize anyway");
+		return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);
+	}
+
 	/* We are finished when our sub-query is finished. */
-	if ((uintptr_t)qstate->minfo[id] == DNS64_SUBQUERY_FINISHED)
+	if (iq && iq->state == DNS64_SUBQUERY_FINISHED)
 		return module_finished;

 	/* Otherwise, pass request to next module. */
@@ -490,6 +593,7 @@ handle_event_pass(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 static enum module_ext_state
 handle_event_moddone(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 {
+	struct dns64_qstate* iq = (struct dns64_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];
    /*
     * In many cases we have nothing special to do. From most to least common:
     *
@@ -501,17 +605,36 @@ handle_event_moddone(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
     *        synthesize in (sec 5.1.2 of RFC6147).
     *   - A successful AAAA query with an answer.
     */
-	if ( (enum dns64_qstate)qstate->minfo[id] == DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY
-            || qstate->qinfo.qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA
-	    || (qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD)
-	    || (qstate->return_msg &&
+	if((!iq || iq->state != DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY)
+            && qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA
+	    && !(qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD)
+	    && !(qstate->return_msg &&
 		    qstate->return_msg->rep &&
 		    reply_find_answer_rrset(&qstate->qinfo,
 			    qstate->return_msg->rep)))
-		return module_finished;
+		/* not internal, type AAAA, not CD, and no answer RRset,
+		 * So, this is a AAAA noerror/nodata answer */
+		return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);

-    /* So, this is a AAAA noerror/nodata answer */
-	return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);
+	if((!iq || iq->state != DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY)
+	    && qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA
+	    && !(qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD)
+	    && dns64_always_synth_for_qname(qstate, id)) {
+		/* if it is not internal, AAAA, not CD and listed domain,
+		 * generate from A record and ignore AAAA */
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "dns64: ignore-aaaa and synthesize anyway");
+		return generate_type_A_query(qstate, id);
+	}
+
+	/* Store the response in cache. */
+	if ( (!iq || !iq->started_no_cache_store) &&
+		qstate->return_msg && qstate->return_msg->rep &&
+		!dns_cache_store(qstate->env, &qstate->qinfo, qstate->return_msg->rep,
+		0, 0, 0, NULL, qstate->query_flags))
+		log_err("out of memory");
+
+	/* do nothing */
+	return module_finished;
 }

 /**
@@ -530,6 +653,7 @@ void
 dns64_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
 		struct outbound_entry* outbound)
 {
+	struct dns64_qstate* iq;
 	(void)outbound;
 	verbose(VERB_QUERY, "dns64[module %d] operate: extstate:%s event:%s",
 			id, strextstate(qstate->ext_state[id]),
@@ -539,7 +663,12 @@ dns64_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
 	switch(event) {
 		case module_event_new:
 			/* Tag this query as being new and fall through. */
-			qstate->minfo[id] = (void*)DNS64_NEW_QUERY;
+			iq = (struct dns64_qstate*)regional_alloc(
+				qstate->region, sizeof(*iq));
+			qstate->minfo[id] = iq;
+			iq->state = DNS64_NEW_QUERY;
+			iq->started_no_cache_store = qstate->no_cache_store;
+			qstate->no_cache_store = 1;
  			/* fallthrough */
 		case module_event_pass:
 			qstate->ext_state[id] = handle_event_pass(qstate, id);
@@ -551,6 +680,11 @@ dns64_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
 			qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
 			break;
 	}
+	if(qstate->ext_state[id] == module_finished) {
+		iq = (struct dns64_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];
+		if(iq && iq->state != DNS64_INTERNAL_QUERY)
+			qstate->no_cache_store = iq->started_no_cache_store;
+	}
 }

 static void
@@ -677,8 +811,9 @@ dns64_adjust_a(int id, struct module_qstate* super, struct module_qstate* qstate
 	 * Build the actual reply.
 	 */
 	cp = construct_reply_info_base(super->region, rep->flags, rep->qdcount,
-		rep->ttl, rep->prefetch_ttl, rep->an_numrrsets, rep->ns_numrrsets,
-		rep->ar_numrrsets, rep->rrset_count, rep->security);
+		rep->ttl, rep->prefetch_ttl, rep->serve_expired_ttl,
+		rep->an_numrrsets, rep->ns_numrrsets, rep->ar_numrrsets,
+		rep->rrset_count, rep->security);
 	if(!cp)
 		return;

@@ -705,6 +840,12 @@ dns64_adjust_a(int id, struct module_qstate* super, struct module_qstate* qstate
 			rrset_cache_remove(super->env->rrset_cache, dk->rk.dname, 
 					   dk->rk.dname_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, 
 					   LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
+			/* Delete negative AAAA in msg cache for CNAMEs,
+			 * stored by the iterator module */
+			if(i != 0) /* if not the first RR */
+			    msg_cache_remove(super->env, dk->rk.dname,
+				dk->rk.dname_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA,
+				LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
 		} else {
 			dk->entry.hash = fk->entry.hash;
 			dk->rk.dname = (uint8_t*)regional_alloc_init(super->region,
@@ -756,9 +897,10 @@ dns64_adjust_ptr(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct module_qstate* super)
     * initial query's domain name.
     */
    answer = reply_find_answer_rrset(&qstate->qinfo, super->return_msg->rep);
-    log_assert(answer);
-    answer->rk.dname = super->qinfo.qname;
-    answer->rk.dname_len = super->qinfo.qname_len;
+    if(answer) {
+	    answer->rk.dname = super->qinfo.qname;
+	    answer->rk.dname_len = super->qinfo.qname_len;
+    }
 }

 /**
@@ -774,6 +916,7 @@ void
 dns64_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 		struct module_qstate* super)
 {
+	struct dns64_qstate* super_dq = (struct dns64_qstate*)super->minfo[id];
 	log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, "dns64: inform_super, sub is",
 		       &qstate->qinfo);
 	log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, "super is", &super->qinfo);
@@ -782,15 +925,21 @@ dns64_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 	 * Signal that the sub-query is finished, no matter whether we are
 	 * successful or not. This lets the state machine terminate.
 	 */
-	super->minfo[id] = (void*)DNS64_SUBQUERY_FINISHED;
+	if(!super_dq) {
+		super_dq = (struct dns64_qstate*)regional_alloc(super->region,
+			sizeof(*super_dq));
+		super->minfo[id] = super_dq;
+		memset(super_dq, 0, sizeof(*super_dq));
+		super_dq->started_no_cache_store = super->no_cache_store;
+	}
+	super_dq->state = DNS64_SUBQUERY_FINISHED;

 	/* If there is no successful answer, we're done. */
 	if (qstate->return_rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR
 	    || !qstate->return_msg
-	    || !qstate->return_msg->rep
-	    || !reply_find_answer_rrset(&qstate->qinfo,
-					qstate->return_msg->rep))
+	    || !qstate->return_msg->rep) {
 		return;
+	}

 	/* Use return code from A query in response to client. */
 	if (super->return_rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR)
@@ -805,7 +954,7 @@ dns64_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 	}

 	/* Store the generated response in cache. */
-	if (!super->no_cache_store &&
+	if ( (!super_dq || !super_dq->started_no_cache_store) &&
 		!dns_cache_store(super->env, &super->qinfo, super->return_msg->rep,
 		0, 0, 0, NULL, super->query_flags))
 		log_err("out of memory");
@@ -772,12 +772,13 @@ key_get_es_version(uint8_t version[2])
        const char *name;
    };

+    const int num_versions = 2;
    struct es_version es_versions[] = {
        {{0x00, 0x01}, "X25519-XSalsa20Poly1305"},
        {{0x00, 0x02}, "X25519-XChacha20Poly1305"},
    };
    int i;
-    for(i=0; i < (int)sizeof(es_versions); i++){
+    for(i=0; i < num_versions; i++){
        if(es_versions[i].es_version[0] == version[0] &&
           es_versions[i].es_version[1] == version[1]){
            return es_versions[i].name;
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+#include <errno.h>
 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
 #include "util/config_file.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
@@ -118,6 +122,18 @@ dt_msg_init(const struct dt_env *env,
 	}
 }

+/* check that the socket file can be opened and exists, print error if not */
+static void
+check_socket_file(const char* socket_path)
+{
+	struct stat statbuf;
+	memset(&statbuf, 0, sizeof(statbuf));
+	if(stat(socket_path, &statbuf) < 0) {
+		log_warn("could not open dnstap-socket-path: %s, %s",
+			socket_path, strerror(errno));
+	}
+}
+
 struct dt_env *
 dt_create(const char *socket_path, unsigned num_workers)
 {
@@ -134,6 +150,7 @@ dt_create(const char *socket_path, unsigned num_workers)
 		socket_path);
 	log_assert(socket_path != NULL);
 	log_assert(num_workers > 0);
+	check_socket_file(socket_path);

 	env = (struct dt_env *) calloc(1, sizeof(struct dt_env));
 	if (!env)
@@ -1,5 +1,847 @@
+6 June 2019: Wouter
+	- 1.9.2rc1 release candidate tag.
+
+4 June 2019: Wouter
+	- iana portlist updated.
+
+29 May 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix to guard _OPENBSD_SOURCE from redefinition.
+
+28 May 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix to define _OPENBSD_SOURCE to get reallocarray on NetBSD.
+	- gitignore config.h.in~.
+
+27 May 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix double file close in tcp pipelined response code.
+
+24 May 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix that spoolbuf is not used to store tcp pipelined response
+	  between mesh send and callback end.
+
+20 May 2019: Wouter
+	- Note that so-reuseport at extreme load is better turned off,
+	  otherwise queries are not distributed evenly, on Linux 4.4.x.
+
+16 May 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix #31: swig 4.0 and python module.
+
+13 May 2019: Wouter
+	- Squelch log messages from tcp send about connection reset by peer.
+	  They can be enabled with verbosity at higher values for diagnosing
+	  network connectivity issues.
+	- Attempt to fix malformed tcp response.
+
+9 May 2019: Wouter
+	- Revert fix for oss-fuzz, error is in that build script that
+	  unconditionally includes .o files detected by configure, also
+	  when the machine architecture uses different LIBOBJS files.
+
+8 May 2019: Wouter
+	- Attempt to fix build failure in oss-fuzz because of reallocarray.
+	  https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=14648.
+	  Does not omit compile flags from commandline.
+
+7 May 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix edns-subnet locks, in error cases the lock was not unlocked.
+	- Fix doxygen output error on readme markdown vignettes.
+
+6 May 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix #29: Solaris 11.3 and missing symbols be64toh, htobe64.
+	- Fix #30: AddressSanitizer finding in lookup3.c.  This sets the
+	  hash function to use a slower but better auditable code that does
+	  not read beyond array boundaries.  This makes code better security
+	  checkable, and is better for security.  It is fixed to be slower,
+	  but not read outside of the array.
+
+2 May 2019: Wouter
+	- contrib/fastrpz.patch updated for code changes, and with git diff.
+	- Fix .gitignore, add pythonmod and dnstap generated files.
+	  And unit test generated files, and generated doc files.
+
+1 May 2019: Wouter
+	- Update makedist for git.
+	- Nicer travis output for clang analysis.
+	- PR #16: XoT support, AXFR over TLS, turn it on with
+	  master: <ip>#<authname> in unbound.conf.  This uses TLS to
+	  download the AXFR (or IXFR).
+
+25 April 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix wrong query name in local zone redirect answers with a CNAME,
+	  the copy of the local alias is in unpacked form.
+
+18 April 2019: Ralph
+	- Scrub RRs from answer section when reusing NXDOMAIN message for
+	  subdomain answers.
+	- For harden-below-nxdomain: do not consider a name to be non-exitent
+	  when message contains a CNAME record.
+
+18 April 2019: Wouter
+	- travis build file.
+
+16 April 2019: Wouter
+	- Better braces in if statement in TCP fastopen code.
+	- iana portlist updated.
+
+15 April 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix tls write event for read state change to re-call SSL_write and
+	  not resume the TLS handshake.
+
+11 April 2019: George
+	- Update python documentation for init_standard().
+	- Typos.
+
+11 April 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix that auth zone uses correct network type for sockets for
+	  SOA serial probes.  This fixes that probes fail because earlier
+	  probe addresses are unreachable.
+	- Fix that auth zone fails over to next master for timeout in tcp.
+	- Squelch SSL read and write connection reset by peer and broken pipe 
+	  messages.  Verbosity 2 and higher enables them.
+
+8 April 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix to use event_assign with libevent for thread-safety.
+	- verbose information about auth zone lookup process, also lookup
+	  start, timeout and fail.
+	- Fix #17: Add python module example from Jan Janak, that is a
+	  plugin for the Unbound DNS resolver to resolve DNS records in
+	  multicast DNS [RFC 6762] via Avahi.  The plugin communicates
+	  with Avahi via DBus. The comment section at the beginning of
+	  the file contains detailed documentation.
+	- Fix to wipe ssl ticket keys from memory with explicit_bzero,
+	  if available.
+
+5 April 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix to reinit event structure for accepted TCP (and TLS) sockets.
+
+4 April 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix spelling error in log output for event method.
+
+3 April 2019: Wouter
+	- Move goto label in answer_from_cache to the end of the function
+	  where it is more visible.
+	- Fix auth-zone NSEC3 response for wildcard nodata answers,
+	  include the closest encloser in the answer.
+
+2 April 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix auth-zone NSEC3 response for empty nonterminals with exact
+	  match nsec3 records.
+	- Fix for out of bounds integers, thanks to OSTIF audit.  It is in
+	  allocation debug code.
+	- Fix for auth zone nsec3 ent fix for wildcard nodata.
+
+25 March 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix that tls-session-ticket-keys: "" on its own in unbound.conf
+	  disables the tls session ticker key calls into the OpenSSL API.
+	- Fix crash if tls-servic-pem not filled in when necessary.
+
+21 March 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix #4240: Fix whitespace cleanup in example.conf.
+
+19 March 2019: Wouter
+	- add type CAA to libpyunbound (accessing libunbound from python).
+
+18 March 2019: Wouter
+	- Add log message, at verbosity 4, that says the query is encrypted
+	  with TLS, if that is enabled for the query.
+	- Fix #4239: set NOTIMPL when deny-any is enabled, for RFC8482.
+
+7 March 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix for #4233: guard use of NDEBUG, so that it can be passed in
+	  CFLAGS into configure.
+
+5 March 2019: Wouter
+	- Tag release 1.9.1rc1.  Which became 1.9.1 on 12 March 2019.  Trunk
+	  has 1.9.2 in development.
+
+1 March 2019: Wouter
+	- output forwarder log in ssl_req_order test.
+
+28 February 2019: Wouter
+	- Remove memory leak on pythonmod python2 script file init.
+	- Remove swig gcc8 python function cast warnings, they are ignored.
+	- Print correct module that failed when module-config is wrong.
+
+27 February 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix #4229: Unbound man pages lack information, about access-control
+	  order and local zone tags, and elements in views.
+	- Fix #14: contrib/unbound.init: Fix wrong comparison judgment
+	  before copying.
+	- Fix for python module on Windows, fix fopen.
+
+25 February 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix #4227: pair event del and add for libevent for tcp_req_info.
+
+21 February 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix the error for unknown module in module-config is understandable,
+	  and explains it was not compiled in and where to see the list.
+	- In example.conf explain where to put cachedb module in module-config.
+	- In man page and example config explain that most modules have to
+	  be listed at the start of module-config.
+
+20 February 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix pythonmod include and sockaddr_un ifdefs for compile on
+	  Windows, and for libunbound.
+
+18 February 2019: Wouter
+	- Print query name with ip_ratelimit exceeded log lines.
+	- Spaces instead of tabs in that log message.
+	- Print query name and IP address when domain rate limit exceeded.
+
+14 February 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix capsforid canonical sort qsort callback.
+
+11 February 2019: Wouter
+	- Note default for module-config in man page.
+	- Fix recursion lame test for qname minimisation asked queries,
+	  that were not present in the set of prepared answers.
+	- Fix #13: Remove left-over requirements on OpenSSL >= 1.1.0 for
+	  cert name matching, from man page.
+	- make depend, with newer gcc, nicer layout.
+
+7 February 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix #4206: OpenSSL 1.0.2 hostname verification for FreeBSD 11.2.
+	- Fix that qname minimisation does not skip a label when missing
+	  nameserver targets need to be fetched.
+	- Fix #4225: clients seem to erroneously receive no answer with
+	  DNS-over-TLS and qname-minimisation.
+
+4 February 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix that log-replies prints the correct name for local-alias
+	  names, for names that have a CNAME in local-data configuration.
+	  It logs the original query name, not the target of the CNAME.
+	- Add local-zone type inform_redirect, which logs like type inform,
+	  and redirects like type redirect.
+	- Perform canonical sort for 0x20 capsforid compare of replies,
+	  this sorts rrsets in the authority and additional section before
+	  comparison, so that out of order rrsets do not cause failure.
+
+31 January 2019: Wouter
+	- Set ub_ctx_set_tls call signature in ltrace config file for
+	  libunbound in contrib/libunbound.so.conf.
+	- improve documentation for tls-service-key and forward-first.
+	- #10: fixed pkg-config operations, PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG moved out of
+	  conditional section, fixes systemd builds, from Enrico Scholz.
+	- #9: For openssl 1.0.2 use the CRYPTO_THREADID locking callbacks,
+	  still supports the set_id_callback previous API.  And for 1.1.0
+	  no locking callbacks are needed.
+	- #8: Fix OpenSSL without ENGINE support compilation.
+	- Wipe TLS session key data from memory on exit.
+
+30 January 2019: Ralph
+	- Fix case in which query timeout can result in marking delegation
+	  as edns_lame_known.
+
+29 January 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix spelling of tls-ciphers in example.conf.in.
+	- Fix #4224: auth_xfr_notify.rpl test broken due to typo
+	- Fix locking for libunbound context setup with broken port config.
+
+28 January 2019: Wouter
+	- ub_ctx_set_tls call for libunbound that enables DoT for the machines
+	  set with ub_ctx_set_fwd.  Patch from Florian Obser.
+	- Set build system for added call in the libunbound API.
+	- List example config for root zone copy locally hosted with auth-zone
+	  as suggested from draft-ietf-dnsop-7706-bis-02.  But with updated
+	  B root address.
+	- set version to 1.9.0 for release.  And this was released with the
+	  spelling for tls-ciphers fix as 1.9.0 on Feb 5.  Trunk has 1.9.1 in
+	  development.
+
+25 January 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix that tcp for auth zone and outgoing does not remove and
+	  then gets the ssl read again applied to the deleted commpoint.
+	- updated contrib/fastrpz.patch to cleanly diff.
+	- no lock when threads disabled in tcp request buffer count.
+	- remove compile warnings from libnettle compile.
+	- output of newer lex 2.6.1 and bison 3.0.5.
+
+24 January 2019: Wouter
+	- Newer aclocal and libtoolize used for generating configure scripts,
+	  aclocal 1.16.1 and libtoolize 2.4.6.
+	- Fix unit test for python 3.7 new keyword 'async'.
+	- clang analysis fixes, assert arc4random buffer in init,
+	  no check for already checked delegation pointer in iterator,
+	  in testcode check for NULL packet matches, in perf do not copy
+	  from NULL start list when growing capacity.  Adjust host and file
+	  only when present in test header read to please checker.  In
+	  testcode for unknown macro operand give zero result. Initialise the
+	  passed argv array in test code.  In test code add EDNS data
+	  segment copy only when nonempty.
+	- Patch from Florian Obser fixes some compiler warnings:
+	  include mini_event.h to have a prototype for mini_ev_cmp
+	  include edns.h to have a prototype for apply_edns_options
+	  sldns_wire2str_edns_keepalive_print is only called in the wire2str,
+	  module declare it static to get rid of compiler warning:
+	  no previous prototype for function
+	  infra_find_ip_ratedata() is only called in the infra module,
+	  declare it static to get rid of compiler warning:
+	  no previous prototype for function
+	  do not shadow local variable buf in authzone
+	  auth_chunks_delete and az_nsec3_findnode are only called in the
+	  authzone module, declare them static to get rid of compiler warning:
+	  no previous prototype for function...
+	  copy_rrset() is only called in the respip module, declare it
+	  static to get rid of compiler warning:
+	  no previous prototype for function 'copy_rrset'
+	  no need for another variable "r"; gets rid of compiler warning:
+	  declaration shadows a local variable in libunbound.c
+	  no need for another variable "ns"; gets rid of compiler warning:
+	  declaration shadows a local variable in iterator.c
+	- Moved includes and make depend.
+
+23 January 2019: Wouter
+	- Patch from Manabu Sonoda with tls-ciphers and tls-ciphersuites
+	  options for unbound.conf.
+	- Fixes for the patch, and man page entry.
+	- Fix configure to detect SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites, for better
+	  library compatibility when compiling.
+	- Patch for TLS session resumption from Manabu Sonoda,
+	  enable with tls-session-ticket-keys in unbound.conf.
+	- Fixes for patch (includes, declarations, warnings).  Free at end
+	  and keep config options in order read from file to keep the first
+	  one as the first one.
+	- Fix for IXFR fallback to reset counter when IXFR does not timeout.
+
+22 January 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix space calculation for tcp req buffer size.
+	- Doc for stream-wait-size and unit test.
+	- unbound-control stats has mem.streamwait that counts TCP and TLS
+	  waiting result buffers.
+	- Fix for #4219: secondaries not updated after serial change, unbound
+	  falls back to AXFR after IXFR gives several timeout failures.
+	- Fix that auth zone after IXFR fallback tries the same master.
+
+21 January 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix tcp idle timeout test, for difference in the tcp reply code.
+	- Unit test for tcp request reorder and timeouts.
+	- Unit tests for ssl out of order processing.
+	- Fix that multiple dns fragments can be carried in one TLS frame.
+	- Add stream-wait-size: 4m config option to limit the maximum
+	  memory used by waiting tcp and tls stream replies.  This avoids
+	  a denial of service where these replies use up all of the memory.
+
+17 January 2019: Wouter
+	- For caps-for-id fallback, use the whitelist to avoid timeout
+	  starting a fallback sequence for it.
+	- increase mesh max activation count for capsforid long fetches.
+
+16 January 2019: Ralph
+	- Get ready for the DNS flag day: remove EDNS lame procedure, do not
+	  re-query without EDNS after timeout.
+
+15 January 2019: Wouter
+	- In the out of order processing, reset byte count for (potential)
+	  partial read.
+	- Review fixes in out of order processing.
+
+14 January 2019: Wouter
+	- streamtcp option -a send queries consecutively and prints answers
+	  as they arrive.
+	- Fix for out of order processing administration quit cleanup.
+	- unit test for tcp out of order processing.
+
+11 January 2019: Wouter
+	- Initial commit for out-of-order processing for TCP and TLS.
+
+9 January 2019: Wouter
+	- Log query name for looping module errors.
+
+8 January 2019: Wouter
+	- Fix syntax in comment of local alias processing.
+	- Fix NSEC3 record that is returned in wildcard replies from
+	  auth-zone zones with NSEC3 and wildcards.
+
+7 January 2019: Wouter
+	- On FreeBSD warn if systcl settings do not allow server TCP FASTOPEN,
+	  and server tcp fastopen is enabled at compile time.
+	- Document interaction between the tls-upstream option in the server
+	  section and forward-tls-upstream option in the forward-zone sections.
+	- Add contrib/unbound-fuzzme.patch from Jacob Hoffman-Andrews,
+	  the patch adds a program used for fuzzing.
+
+12 December 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix for crash in dns64 module if response is null.
+
+10 December 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix config parser memory leaks.
+	- ip-ratelimit-factor of 1 allows all traffic through, instead of the
+	  previous blocking everything.
+	- Fix for FreeBSD port make with dnscrypt and dnstap enabled.
+	- Fix #4206: support openssl 1.0.2 for TLS hostname verification,
+	  alongside the 1.1.0 and later support that is already there.
+	- Fixup openssl 1.0.2 compile
+
+6 December 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix dns64 allocation in wrong region for returned internal queries.
+
+3 December 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix icon, no ragged edges and nicer resolutions available, for eg.
+	  Win 7 and Windows 10 display.
+	- cache-max-ttl also defines upperbound of initial TTL in response.
+
+30 November 2018: Wouter
+	- Patch for typo in unbound.conf man page.
+	- log-tag-queryreply: yes in unbound.conf tags the log-queries and
+	  log-replies in the log file for easier log filter maintenance.
+
+29 November 2018: Wouter
+	- iana portlist updated.
+	- Fix chroot auth-zone fix to remove chroot prefix.
+	- tag for 1.8.2rc1, which became 1.8.2 on 4 dec 2018, with icon
+	  updated.  Trunk contains 1.8.3 in development.
+	  Which became 1.8.3 on 11 december with only the dns64 fix of 6 dec.
+	  Trunk then became 1.8.4 in development.
+	- Fix that unbound-checkconf does not complains if the config file
+	  is not placed inside the chroot.
+	- Refuse to start with no ports.
+	- Remove clang analysis warnings.
+
+28 November 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix leak in chroot fix for auth-zone.
+	- Fix clang analysis for outside directory build test.
+
+27 November 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix DNS64 to not store intermediate results in cache, this avoids
+	  other threads from picking up the wrong data.  The module restores
+	  the previous no_cache_store setting when the the module is finished.
+	- Fix #4208: 'stub-no-cache' and 'forward-no-cache' not work.
+	- New and better fix for Fix #4193: Fix that prefetch failure does
+	  not overwrite valid cache entry with SERVFAIL.
+	- auth-zone give SERVFAIL when expired, fallback activates when
+	  expired, and this is documented in the man page.
+	- stat count SERVFAIL downstream auth-zone queries for expired zones.
+	- Put new logos into windows installer.
+	- Fix windows compile for new rrset roundrobin fix.
+	- Update contrib fastrpz patch for latest release.
+
+26 November 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix to not set GLOB_NOSORT so the unbound.conf include: files are
+	  sorted and in a predictable order.
+	- Fix #4193: Fix that prefetch failure does not overwrite valid cache
+	  entry with SERVFAIL.
+	- Add unbound-control view_local_datas command, like local_datas.
+	- Fix that unbound-control can send file for view_local_datas.
+
+22 November 2018: Wouter
+	- With ./configure --with-pyunbound --with-pythonmodule
+	  PYTHON_VERSION=3.6 or with 2.7 unbound can compile and unit tests
+	  succeed for the python module.
+	- pythonmod logs the python error and traceback on failure.
+	- ignore debug python module for test in doxygen output.
+	- review fixes for python module.
+	- Fix #4209: Crash in libunbound when called from getdns.
+	- auth zone zonefiles can be in a chroot, the chroot directory
+	  components are removed before use.
+	- Fix that empty zonefile means the zonefile is not set and not used.
+	- make depend.
+
+21 November 2018: Wouter
+	- Scrub NS records from NODATA responses as well.
+
+20 November 2018: Wouter
+	- Scrub NS records from NXDOMAIN responses to stop fragmentation
+	  poisoning of the cache.
+	- Add patch from Jan Vcelak for pythonmod,
+	  add sockaddr_storage getters, add support for query callbacks,
+	  allow raw address access via comm_reply and update API documentation.
+	- Removed compile warnings in pythonmod sockaddr routines.
+
+19 November 2018: Wouter
+	- Support SO_REUSEPORT_LB in FreeBSD 12 with the so-reuseport: yes
+	  option in unbound.conf.
+
+6 November 2018: Ralph
+	- Bugfix min-client-subnet-ipv6
+
+25 October 2018: Ralph
+	- Add min-client-subnet-ipv6 and min-client-subnet-ipv4 options.
+
+25 October 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4191: NXDOMAIN vs SERVFAIL during dns64 PTR query.
+	- Fix #4190: Please create a "ANY" deny option, adds the option
+	  deny-any: yes in unbound.conf.  This responds with an empty message
+	  to queries of type ANY.
+	- Fix #4141: More randomness to rrset-roundrobin.
+	- Fix #4132: Openness/closeness of RANGE intervals in rpl files.
+	- Fix #4126: RTT_band too low on VSAT links with 600+ms latency,
+	  adds the option unknown-server-time-limit to unbound.conf that
+	  can be increased to avoid the problem.
+	- remade makefile dependencies.
+	- Fix #4152: Logs shows wrong time when using log-time-ascii: yes.
+
+24 October 2018: Ralph
+	- Add markdel function to ECS slabhash.
+	- Limit ECS scope returned to client to the scope used for caching.
+	- Make lint like previous #4154 fix.
+
+22 October 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4192: unbound-control-setup generates keys not readable by
+	  group.
+	- check that the dnstap socket file can be opened and exists, print
+	  error if not.
+	- Fix #4154: make ECS_MAX_TREESIZE configurable, with
+	  the max-ecs-tree-size-ipv4 and max-ecs-tree-size-ipv6 options.
+
+22 October 2018: Ralph
+	- Change fast-server-num default to 3.
+
+8 October 2018: Ralph
+	- Add fast-server-permil and fast-server-num options.
+	- Deprecate low-rtt and low-rtt-permil options.
+
+8 October 2018: Wouter
+	- Squelch log of failed to tcp initiate after TCP Fastopen failure.
+
+5 October 2018: Wouter
+	- Squelch EADDRNOTAVAIL errors when the interface goes away,
+	  this omits 'can't assign requested address' errors unless
+	  verbosity is set to a high value.
+	- Set default for so-reuseport to no for FreeBSD.  It is enabled
+	  by default for Linux and DragonFlyBSD.  The setting can 
+	  be configured in unbound.conf to override the default.
+	- iana port update.
+
+2 October 2018: Wouter
+	- updated contrib/fastrpz.patch to apply for this version
+	- dnscrypt.c removed sizeof to get array bounds.
+	- Fix testlock code to set noreturn on error routine.
+	- Remove unused variable from contrib fastrpz/rpz.c and
+	  remove unused diagnostic pragmas that themselves generate warnings
+	- clang analyze test is used only when assertions are enabled.
+
+1 October 2018: Wouter
+	- tag for release 1.8.1rc1.  Became release 1.8.1 on 8 oct, with
+	  fastrpz.patch fix included.  Trunk has 1.8.2 in development.
+
+27 September 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4188: IPv6 forwarders without ipv6 result in SERVFAIL, fixes
+	  qname minimisation with a forwarder when connectivity has issues
+	  from rejecting responses.
+
+25 September 2018: Wouter
+	- Perform TLS SNI indication of the host that is being contacted
+	  for DNS over TLS service.  It sets the configured tls auth name.
+	  This is useful for hosts that apart from the DNS over TLS services
+	  also provide other (web) services.
+	- Fix #4149: Add SSL cleanup for tcp timeout.
+
+17 September 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix compile on Mac for unbound, provide explicit_bzero when libc
+	  does not have it.
+	- Fix unbound for openssl in FIPS mode, it uses the digests with
+	  the EVP call contexts.
+	- Fix that with harden-below-nxdomain and qname minisation enabled
+	  some iterator states for nonresponsive domains can get into a
+	  state where they waited for an empty list.
+	- Stop UDP to TCP failover after timeouts that causes the ping count
+	  to be reset by the TCP time measurement (that exists for TLS),
+	  because that causes the UDP part to not be measured as timeout.
+	- Fix #4156: Fix systemd service manager state change notification.
+
+13 September 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix seed for random backup code to use explicit zero when wiped.
+	- exit log routine is annotated as noreturn function.
+	- free memory leaks in config strlist and str2list insert functions.
+	- do not move unused argv variable after getopt.
+	- Remove unused if clause in testcode.
+	- in testcode, free async ids, initialise array, and check for null
+	  pointer during test of the test.  And use exit for return to note
+	  irregular program stop.
+	- Free memory leak in config strlist append.
+	- make sure nsec3 comparison salt is initialized.
+	- unit test has clang analysis.
+	- remove unused variable assignment from iterator scrub routine.
+	- check for null in delegation point during iterator refetch
+	  in forward zone.
+	- neater pointer cast in libunbound context quit routine.
+	- initialize statistics totals for printout.
+	- in authzone check that node exists before adding rrset.
+	- in unbound-anchor, use readwrite memory BIO.
+	- assertion in autotrust that packed rrset is formed correctly.
+	- Fix memory leak when message parse fails partway through copy.
+	- remove unused udpsize assignment in message encode.
+	- nicer bio free code in unbound-anchor.
+	- annotate exit functions with noreturn in unbound-control.
+
+11 September 2018: Wouter
+	- Fixed unused return value warnings in contrib/fastrpz.patch for
+	  asprintf.
+	- Fix to squelch respip warning in unit test, it is printed at
+	  higher verbosity settings.
+	- Fix spelling errors.
+	- Fix initialisation in remote.c
+
+10 September 2018: Wouter
+	- 1.8.1 in svn trunk. (changes from 4,5,.. sep apply).
+	- iana port update.
+
+5 September 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix spelling error in header, from getdns commit by Andreas Gelmini.
+
+4 September 2018: Ralph
+	- More explicitly mention the type of ratelimit when applying
+	  ip-ratelimit.
+
+4 September 2018: Wouter
+	- Tag for 1.8.0rc1 release, became 1.8.0 release on 10 Sep 2018.
+
+31 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Disable minimal-responses in subnet unit tests.
+
+30 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix that a local-zone with a local-zone-type that is transparent
+	  in a view with view-first, makes queries check for answers from the
+	  local-zones defined outside of views.
+
+28 August 2018: Ralph
+	- Disable minimal-responses in ipsecmod unit tests.
+	- Added serve-expired-ttl and serve-expired-ttl-reset options.
+
+27 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Set defaults to yes for a number of options to increase speed and
+	  resilience of the server.  The so-reuseport, harden-below-nxdomain,
+	  and minimal-responses options are enabled by default.  They used
+	  to be disabled by default, waiting to make sure they worked.  They
+	  are enabled by default now, and can be disabled explicitly by
+	  setting them to "no" in the unbound.conf config file.  The reuseport
+	  and minimal options increases speed of the server, and should be
+	  otherwise harmless.  The harden-below-nxdomain option works well
+	  together with the recently default enabled qname minimisation, this
+	  causes more fetches to use information from the cache.
+	- next release is called 1.8.0.
+	- Fix lintflags for lint on FreeBSD.
+
+22 August 2018: George
+	- #4140: Expose repinfo (comm_reply) to the inplace_callbacks. This
+	  gives access to reply information for the client's communication
+	  point when the callback is called before the mesh state (modules).
+	  Changes to C and Python's inplace_callback signatures were also
+	  necessary.
+
+21 August 2018: Wouter
+	- log-local-actions: yes option for unbound.conf that logs all the
+	  local zone actions, a patch from Saksham Manchanda (Secure64).
+	- #4146: num.query.subnet and num.query.subnet_cache counters.
+	- Fix only misc failure from log-servfail when val-log-level is not
+	  enabled.
+
+17 August 2018: Ralph
+	- Fix classification for QTYPE=CNAME queries when QNAME minimisation is
+ 	  enabled.
+
+17 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Set libunbound to increase current, because the libunbound change
+	  to the event callback function signature.  That needs programs,
+	  that use it, to recompile against the new header definition.
+	- print servfail info to log as error.
+	- added more servfail printout statements, to the iterator.
+	- log-servfail: yes prints log lines that say why queries are
+	  returning SERVFAIL to clients.
+
+16 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix warning on compile without threads.
+	- Fix contrib/fastrpz.patch.
+
+15 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix segfault in auth-zone read and reorder of RRSIGs.
+
+14 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix that printout of error for cycle targets is a verbosity 4
+	  printout and does not wrongly print it is a memory error.
+	- Upgraded crosscompile script to include libunbound DLL in the
+	  zipfile.
+
+10 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4144: dns64 module caches wrong (negative) information.
+
+9 August 2018: Wouter
+	- unbound-checkconf checks if modules exist and prints if they are
+	  not compiled in the name of the wrong module.
+	- document --enable-subnet in doc/README.
+	- Patch for stub-no-cache and forward-no-cache options that disable
+	  caching for the contents of that stub or forward, for when you
+	  want immediate changes visible, from Bjoern A. Zeeb.
+
+7 August 2018: Ralph
+	- Make capsforid fallback QNAME minimisation aware.
+
+7 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4142: unbound.service.in: improvements and fixes.
+	  Add unit dependency ordering (based on systemd-resolved).
+	  Add 'CAP_SYS_RESOURCE' to 'CapabilityBoundingSet' (fixes warnings
+	  about missing privileges during startup). Add 'AF_INET6' to
+	  'RestrictAddressFamilies' (without it IPV6 can't work). From
+	  Guido Shanahan.
+	- Patch to implement tcp-connection-limit from Jim Hague (Sinodun).
+	  This limits the number of simultaneous TCP client connections
+	  from a nominated netblock.
+	- make depend, yacc, lex, doc, headers.  And log the limit exceeded
+	  message only on high verbosity, so as to not spam the logs when
+	  it is busy.
+
+6 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix for #4136: Fix to unconditionally call destroy in daemon.c.
+
+3 August 2018: George
+	- Expose if a query (or a subquery) was ratelimited (not src IP
+	  ratelimiting) to libunbound under 'ub_result.was_ratelimited'.
+	  This also introduces a change to 'ub_event_callback_type' in
+	  libunbound/unbound-event.h.
+	- Tidy pylib tests.
+
+3 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Revert previous change for #4136: because it introduces build
+	  problems.
+	- New fix for #4136: This one ignores lex without without
+	  yylex_destroy.
+
+1 August 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix to remove systemd sockaddr function check, that is not
+	  always present.  Make socket activation more lenient.  But not
+	  different when socket activation is not used.
+	- iana port list update.
+
+31 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Patches from Jim Hague (Sinodun) for EDNS KeepAlive.
+	- Sort out test runs when the build directory isn't the project
+	  root directory.
+	- Add config tcp-idle-timeout (default 30s). This applies to
+	  client connections only; the timeout on TCP connections upstream
+	  is unaffected.
+	- Error if EDNS Keepalive received over UDP.
+	- Add edns-tcp-keepalive and edns-tcp-keepalive timeout options
+	  and implement option in client responses.
+	- Correct and expand manual page entries for keepalive and idle timeout.
+	- Implement progressive backoff of TCP idle/keepalive timeout.
+	- Fix 'make depend' to work when build dir is not project root.
+	- Add delay parameter to streamtcp, -d secs.
+	  To be used when testing idle timeout.
+	- From Wouter: make depend, the dependencies in the patches did not
+	  apply cleanly.  Also remade yacc and lex.
+	- Fix mesh.c incompatible pointer pass.
+	- Please doxygen so it passes.
+	- Fix #4139: Fix unbound-host leaks memory on ANY.
+
+30 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4136: insufficiency from mismatch of FLEX capability between
+	  released tarball and build host.
+
+27 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix man page, say that chroot is enabled by default.
+
+26 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4135: 64-bit Windows Installer Creates Entries Under The
+	  Wrong Registry Key, reported by Brian White.
+
+23 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix use-systemd readiness signalling, only when use-systemd is yes
+	  and not in signal handler.
+
+20 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4130: print text describing -dd and unbound-checkconf on
+	  config file read error at startup, the errors may have been moved
+	  away by the startup process.
+	- Fix #4131: for solaris, error YY_CURRENT_BUFFER undeclared.
+
+19 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4129 unbound-control error message with wrong cert permissions
+	  is too cryptic.
+
+17 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4127 unbound -h does not list -p help.
+	- Print error if SSL name verification configured but not available
+	  in the ssl library.
+	- Fix that ratelimit and ip-ratelimit are applied after reload of
+	  changed config file.
+	- Resize ratelimit and ip-ratelimit caches if changed on reload.
+
+16 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix qname minimisation NXDOMAIN validation lookup failures causing
+	  error_supers assertion fails.
+	- Squelch can't bind socket errors with Permission denied unless
+	  verbosity is 4 or higher, for UDP outgoing sockets.
+
+12 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix to improve systemd socket activation code file descriptor
+	  assignment.
+	- Fix for 4126 that the #define for UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS can be more
+	  easily changed to adjust default rtt assumptions.
+
+10 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Note in documentation that the cert name match code needs
+	  OpenSSL 1.1.0 or later to be enabled.
+
+6 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix documentation ambiguity for tls-win-cert in tls-upstream and
+	  forward-tls-upstream docs.
+	- iana port update.
+	- Note RFC8162 support.  SMIMEA record type can be read in by the
+	  zone record parser.
+	- Fix round robin for failed addresses with prefer-ip6: yes
+
+4 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix #4112: Fix that unbound-anchor -f /etc/resolv.conf will not pass
+	  if DNSSEC is not enabled.  New option -R allows fallback from
+	  resolv.conf to direct queries.
+
+3 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Better documentation for unblock-lan-zones and insecure-lan-zones
+	  config statements.
+	- Fix permission denied printed for auth zone probe random port nrs.
+
+2 July 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix checking for libhiredis printout in configure output.
+	- Fix typo on man page in ip-address description.
+	- Update libunbound/python/examples/dnssec_test.py example code to
+	  also set the 20326 trust anchor for the root in the example code.
+
+29 June 2018: Wouter
+	- dns64-ignore-aaaa: config option to list domain names for which the
+	  existing AAAA is ignored and dns64 processing is used on the A
+	  record.
+
+28 June 2018: Wouter
+	- num.queries.tls counter for queries over TLS.
+	- log port number with err_addr logs.
+
+27 June 2018: Wouter
+	- #4109: Fix that package config depends on python unconditionally.
+	- Patch, do not export python from pkg-config, from Petr Menšík.
+
+26 June 2018: Wouter
+	- Partial fix for permission denied on IPv6 address on FreeBSD.
+	- Fix that auth-zone master reply with current SOA serial does not
+	  stop scan of masters for an updated zone.
+	- Fix that auth-zone does not start the wait timer without checking
+	  if the wait timer has already been started.
+
+21 June 2018: Wouter
+	- #4108: systemd reload hang fix.
+	- Fix usage printout for unbound-host, hostname has to be last
+	  argument on BSDs and Windows.
+
+19 June 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix for unbound-control on Windows and set TCP socket parameters
+	  more closely.
+	  This fix is part of 1.7.3.
+	- Windows example service.conf edited with more windows specific
+	  configuration.
+	- Fix windows unbound-control no cert bad file descriptor error.
+	  This fix is part of 1.7.3.
+
+18 June 2018: Wouter
+	- Fix that control-use-cert: no works for 127.0.0.1 to disable certs.
+	  This fix is part of 1.7.3rc2.
+	- Fix unbound-checkconf for control-use-cert.
+	  This fix is part of 1.7.3.
+
 15 June 2018: Wouter
 	- tag for 1.7.3rc1.
+	- trunk has 1.7.4.
+	- unbound-control auth_zone_reload _zone_ option rereads the zonefile.
+	- unbound-control auth_zone_transfer _zone_ option starts the probe
+	  sequence for a master to transfer the zone from and transfers when
+	  a new zone version is available.

 14 June 2018: Wouter
 	- #4103: Fix that auth-zone does not insist on SOA record first in
@@ -1598,7 +2440,7 @@
 	  compatibility with cisco dns guard.  This lowers false positives.

 18 April 2016: Wouter
-	- Fix some malformed reponses to edns queries get fallback to nonedns.
+	- Fix some malformed responses to edns queries get fallback to nonedns.

 15 April 2016: Wouter
 	- cachedb module event handling design.
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ The DNSTAP code has BSD license in dnstap/dnstap.c.
  	Disable support for RSASHA256 and RSASHA512 crypto.
  * --disable-gost
  	Disable support for GOST crypto, RFC 5933.
+  * --enable-subnet
+  	Enable EDNS client subnet processing.

 * 'make test' runs a series of self checks.

@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ server:
 	# so-sndbuf: 0

 	# use SO_REUSEPORT to distribute queries over threads.
-	# so-reuseport: no
+	# at extreme load it could be better to turn it off to distribute even.
+	# so-reuseport: yes

 	# use IP_TRANSPARENT so the interface: addresses can be non-local
 	# and you can config non-existing IPs that are going to work later on
@@ -123,6 +124,9 @@ server:
 	# Suggested values are 512 to 4096. Default is 4096. 65536 disables it.
 	# max-udp-size: 4096

+	# max memory to use for stream(tcp and tls) waiting result buffers.
+	# stream-wait-size: 4m
+
 	# buffer size for handling DNS data. No messages larger than this
 	# size can be sent or received, by UDP or TCP. In bytes.
 	# msg-buffer-size: 65552
@@ -145,6 +149,10 @@ server:
 	# msec to wait before close of port on timeout UDP. 0 disables.
 	# delay-close: 0

+	# msec for waiting for an unknown server to reply.  Increase if you
+	# are behind a slow satellite link, to eg. 1128.
+	# unknown-server-time-limit: 376
+
 	# the amount of memory to use for the RRset cache.
 	# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb".
 	# rrset-cache-size: 4m
@@ -212,6 +220,15 @@ server:
 	# Default is 0, system default MSS.
 	# outgoing-tcp-mss: 0

+	# Idle TCP timeout, connection closed in milliseconds
+	# tcp-idle-timeout: 30000
+
+	# Enable EDNS TCP keepalive option.
+	# edns-tcp-keepalive: no
+
+	# Timeout for EDNS TCP keepalive, in msec.
+	# edns-tcp-keepalive-timeout: 120000
+
 	# Use systemd socket activation for UDP, TCP, and control sockets.
 	# use-systemd: no

@@ -309,6 +326,17 @@ server:
 	# timetoresolve, fromcache and responsesize.
 	# log-replies: no

+	# log with tag 'query' and 'reply' instead of 'info' for
+	# filtering log-queries and log-replies from the log.
+	# log-tag-queryreply: no
+
+	# log the local-zone actions, like local-zone type inform is enabled
+	# also for the other local zone types.
+	# log-local-actions: no
+
+	# print log lines that say why queries return SERVFAIL to clients.
+	# log-servfail: no
+
 	# the pid file. Can be an absolute path outside of chroot/work dir.
 	# pidfile: "@UNBOUND_PIDFILE@"

@@ -357,7 +385,7 @@ server:
 	# harden-dnssec-stripped: yes

 	# Harden against queries that fall under dnssec-signed nxdomain names.
-	# harden-below-nxdomain: no
+	# harden-below-nxdomain: yes

 	# Harden the referral path by performing additional queries for
 	# infrastructure data.  Validates the replies (if possible).
@@ -433,18 +461,24 @@ server:
 	# if yes, perform key lookups adjacent to normal lookups.
 	# prefetch-key: no

+	# deny queries of type ANY with an empty response.
+	# deny-any: no
+
 	# if yes, Unbound rotates RRSet order in response.
 	# rrset-roundrobin: no

 	# if yes, Unbound doesn't insert authority/additional sections
 	# into response messages when those sections are not required.
-	# minimal-responses: no
+	# minimal-responses: yes

 	# true to disable DNSSEC lameness check in iterator.
 	# disable-dnssec-lame-check: no

 	# module configuration of the server. A string with identifiers
 	# separated by spaces. Syntax: "[dns64] [validator] iterator"
+	# most modules have to be listed at the beginning of the line,
+	# except cachedb(just before iterator), and python (at the beginning,
+	# or, just before the iterator).
 	# module-config: "validator iterator"

 	# File with trusted keys, kept uptodate using RFC5011 probes,
@@ -459,7 +493,7 @@ server:

 	# trust anchor signaling sends a RFC8145 key tag query after priming.
 	# trust-anchor-signaling: yes
-	
+
 	# Root key trust anchor sentinel (draft-ietf-dnsop-kskroll-sentinel)
 	# root-key-sentinel: yes

@@ -527,6 +561,16 @@ server:
 	# Serve expired responses from cache, with TTL 0 in the response,
 	# and then attempt to fetch the data afresh.
 	# serve-expired: no
+	#
+	# Limit serving of expired responses to configured seconds after
+	# expiration. 0 disables the limit.
+	# serve-expired-ttl: 0
+	#
+	# Set the TTL of expired records to the serve-expired-ttl value after a
+	# failed attempt to retrieve the record from upstream. This makes sure
+	# that the expired records will be served as long as there are queries
+	# for it.
+	# serve-expired-ttl-reset: no

 	# Have the validator log failed validations for your diagnosis.
 	# 0: off. 1: A line per failed user query. 2: With reason and bad IP.
@@ -633,6 +677,7 @@ server:
 	# o typetransparent resolves normally for other types and other names
 	# o inform acts like transparent, but logs client IP address
 	# o inform_deny drops queries and logs client IP address
+	# o inform_redirect redirects queries and logs client IP address
 	# o always_transparent, always_refuse, always_nxdomain, resolve in
 	#   that way but ignore local data for that name
 	# o noview breaks out of that view towards global local-zones.
@@ -675,6 +720,19 @@ server:
 	# tls-service-pem: "path/to/publiccertfile.pem"
 	# tls-port: 853

+	# cipher setting for TLSv1.2
+	# tls-ciphers: "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256"
+	# cipher setting for TLSv1.3
+	# tls-ciphersuites: "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256"
+
+	# Add the secret file for TLS Session Ticket.
+	# Secret file must be 80 bytes of random data.
+	# First key use to encrypt and decrypt TLS session tickets.
+	# Other keys use to decrypt only.
+	# requires restart to take effect.
+	# tls-session-ticket-keys: "path/to/secret_file1"
+	# tls-session-ticket-keys: "path/to/secret_file2"
+
 	# request upstream over TLS (with plain DNS inside the TLS stream).
 	# Default is no.  Can be turned on and off with unbound-control.
 	# tls-upstream: no
@@ -692,6 +750,9 @@ server:
 	# Enable dns64 in module-config.  Used to synthesize IPv6 from IPv4.
 	# dns64-prefix: 64:ff9b::0/96

+	# DNS64 ignore AAAA records for these domains and use A instead.
+	# dns64-ignore-aaaa: "example.com"
+
 	# ratelimit for uncached, new queries, this limits recursion effort.
 	# ratelimiting is experimental, and may help against randomqueryflood.
 	# if 0(default) it is disabled, otherwise state qps allowed per zone.
@@ -725,11 +786,14 @@ server:
 	# 0 blocks when ip is ratelimited, otherwise let 1/xth traffic through
 	# ip-ratelimit-factor: 10

-	# what is considered a low rtt (ping time for upstream server), in msec
-	# low-rtt: 45
-	# select low rtt this many times out of 1000. 0 means the fast server
-	# select is disabled.  prefetches are not sped up.
-	# low-rtt-permil: 0
+	# Limit the number of connections simultaneous from a netblock
+	# tcp-connection-limit: 192.0.2.0/24 12
+
+	# select from the fastest servers this many times out of 1000. 0 means
+	# the fast server select is disabled. prefetches are not sped up.
+	# fast-server-permil: 0
+	# the number of servers that will be used in the fast server selection.
+	# fast-server-num: 3

 	# Specific options for ipsecmod. unbound needs to be configured with
 	# --enable-ipsecmod for these to take effect.
@@ -763,6 +827,8 @@ server:
 # Python config section. To enable:
 # o use --with-pythonmodule to configure before compiling.
 # o list python in the module-config string (above) to enable.
+#   It can be at the start, it gets validated results, or just before
+#   the iterator and process before DNSSEC validation.
 # o and give a python-script to run.
 python:
 	# Script file to load
@@ -784,6 +850,10 @@ remote-control:
 	# port number for remote control operations.
 	# control-port: 8953

+	# for localhost, you can disable use of TLS by setting this to "no"
+	# For local sockets this option is ignored, and TLS is not used.
+	# control-use-cert: "yes"
+
 	# unbound server key file.
 	# server-key-file: "@UNBOUND_RUN_DIR@/unbound_server.key"

@@ -810,6 +880,7 @@ remote-control:
 #	stub-prime: no
 #	stub-first: no
 #	stub-tls-upstream: no
+#	stub-no-cache: no
 # stub-zone:
 #	name: "example.org"
 #	stub-host: ns.example.com.
@@ -826,6 +897,7 @@ remote-control:
 # 	forward-addr: 192.0.2.73@5355  # forward to port 5355.
 # 	forward-first: no
 # 	forward-tls-upstream: no
+#	forward-no-cache: no
 # forward-zone:
 # 	name: "example.org"
 # 	forward-host: fwd.example.com
@@ -841,15 +913,25 @@ remote-control:
 # notifies.
 # auth-zone:
 #	name: "."
+#	master: 199.9.14.201         # b.root-servers.net
+#	master: 192.33.4.12          # c.root-servers.net
+#	master: 199.7.91.13          # d.root-servers.net
+#	master: 192.5.5.241          # f.root-servers.net
+#	master: 192.112.36.4         # g.root-servers.net
+#	master: 193.0.14.129         # k.root-servers.net
+#	master: 192.0.47.132         # xfr.cjr.dns.icann.org
+#	master: 192.0.32.132         # xfr.lax.dns.icann.org
+#	master: 2001:500:200::b      # b.root-servers.net
+#	master: 2001:500:2::c        # c.root-servers.net
+#	master: 2001:500:2d::d       # d.root-servers.net
+#	master: 2001:500:2f::f       # f.root-servers.net
+#	master: 2001:500:12::d0d     # g.root-servers.net
+#	master: 2001:7fd::1          # k.root-servers.net
+#	master: 2620:0:2830:202::132 # xfr.cjr.dns.icann.org
+#	master: 2620:0:2d0:202::132  # xfr.lax.dns.icann.org
+#	fallback-enabled: yes
 #	for-downstream: no
 #	for-upstream: yes
-#	fallback-enabled: yes
-#	master: b.root-servers.net
-#	master: c.root-servers.net
-#	master: e.root-servers.net
-#	master: f.root-servers.net
-#	master: g.root-servers.net
-#	master: k.root-servers.net
 # auth-zone:
 #	name: "example.org"
 #	for-downstream: yes
@@ -897,7 +979,7 @@ remote-control:
 # Enable external backend DB as auxiliary cache.  Specify the backend name
 # (default is "testframe", which has no use other than for debugging and
 # testing) and backend-specific options.  The 'cachedb' module must be
-# included in module-config.
+# included in module-config, just before the iterator module.
 # cachedb:
 #     backend: "testframe"
 #     # secret seed string to calculate hashed keys
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 .B ub_ctx_config,
 .B ub_ctx_set_fwd,
 .B ub_ctx_set_stub,
+.B ub_ctx_set_tls,
 .B ub_ctx_resolvconf,
 .B ub_ctx_hosts,
 .B ub_ctx_add_ta,
@@ -72,6 +73,9 @@
 		\fIint\fR isprime);
 .LP
 \fIint\fR
+\fBub_ctx_set_tls\fR(\fIstruct ub_ctx*\fR ctx, \fIint\fR tls);
+.LP
+\fIint\fR
 \fBub_ctx_resolvconf\fR(\fIstruct ub_ctx*\fR ctx, \fIchar*\fR fname);
 .LP
 \fIint\fR
@@ -227,6 +231,12 @@ for different zones, or to add multiple addresses for a particular zone.
 At this time it is only possible to set configuration before the
 first resolve is done.
 .TP
+.B ub_ctx_set_tls
+Enable DNS over TLS (DoT) for machines set with 
+.B ub_ctx_set_fwd.
+At this time it is only possible to set configuration before the
+first resolve is done.
+.TP
 .B ub_ctx_resolvconf
 By default the root servers are queried and full resolver mode is used, but
 you can use this call to read the list of nameservers to use from the
@@ -109,6 +109,11 @@ It does so, because the tool when used for bootstrapping the recursive
 resolver, cannot use that recursive resolver itself because it is bootstrapping
 that server.
 .TP
+.B \-R
+Allow fallback from \-f resolv.conf file to direct root servers query.
+It allows you to prefer local resolvers, but fallback automatically
+to direct root query if they do not respond or do not support DNSSEC.
+.TP
 .B \-v
 More verbose. Once prints informational messages, multiple times may enable
 large debug amounts (such as full certificates or byte\-dumps of downloaded
@@ -293,6 +293,18 @@ ips are dropped before checking the cache.
 List the auth zones that are configured.  Printed one per line with a
 status, indicating if the zone is expired and current serial number.
 .TP
+.B auth_zone_reload \fIzone\fR
+Reload the auth zone from zonefile.  The zonefile is read in overwriting
+the current contents of the zone in memory.  This changes the auth zone
+contents itself, not the cache contents.  Such cache contents exists if
+you set unbound to validate with for-upstream yes and that can be cleared
+with \fBflush_zone\fR \fIzone\fR.
+.TP
+.B auth_zone_transfer \fIzone\fR
+Transfer the auth zone from master.  The auth zone probe sequence is started,
+where the masters are probed to see if they have an updated zone (with the SOA
+serial check).  And then the zone is transferred for a newer zone version.
+.TP
 .B view_list_local_zones \fIview\fR
 \fIlist_local_zones\fR for given view.
 .TP
@@ -310,6 +322,9 @@ status, indicating if the zone is expired and current serial number.
 .TP
 .B view_local_data_remove \fIview\fR \fIname
 \fIlocal_data_remove\fR for given view.
+.TP
+.B view_local_datas \fIview\fR
+Add a list of \fIlocal_data\fR for given view from stdin.  Like local_datas.
 .SH "EXIT CODE"
 The unbound\-control program exits with status code 1 on error, 0 on success.
 .SH "SET UP"
@@ -484,6 +499,10 @@ Memory in bytes in use by the iterator module.
 Memory in bytes in use by the validator module. Includes the key cache and
 negative cache.
 .TP
+.I mem.streamwait
+Memory in bytes in used by the TCP and TLS stream wait buffers.  These are
+answers waiting to be written back to the clients.
+.TP
 .I histogram.<sec>.<usec>.to.<sec>.<usec>
 Shows a histogram, summed over all threads. Every element counts the
 recursive queries whose reply time fit between the lower and upper bound.
@@ -515,6 +534,14 @@ Number of queries that were made using TCP towards the unbound server.
 Number of queries that the unbound server made using TCP outgoing towards
 other servers.
 .TP
+.I num.query.tls
+Number of queries that were made using TLS towards the unbound server.
+These are also counted in num.query.tcp, because TLS uses TCP.
+.TP
+.I num.query.tls.resume
+Number of TLS session resumptions, these are queries over TLS towards
+the unbound server where the client negotiated a TLS session resumption key.
+.TP
 .I num.query.ipv6
 Number of queries that were made using IPv6 towards the unbound server.
 .TP
@@ -625,6 +652,14 @@ answered using cached data.
 The number of queries answered using cached NSEC records with NXDOMAIN RCODE.
 These queries would otherwise have been sent to the internet, but are now
 answered using cached data.
+.TP
+.I num.query.subnet
+Number of queries that got an answer that contained EDNS client subnet data.
+.TP
+.I num.query.subnet_cache
+Number of queries answered from the edns client subnet cache.  These are
+counted as cachemiss by the main counters, but hit the client subnet
+specific cache, after getting processed by the edns client subnet module.
 .SH "FILES"
 .TP
 .I @ub_conf_file@
@@ -12,20 +12,20 @@
 \- unbound DNS lookup utility
 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
 .B unbound\-host
+.RB [ \-C
+.IR configfile ]
 .RB [ \-vdhr46D ]
 .RB [ \-c 
 .IR class ]
 .RB [ \-t
 .IR type ]
-.I hostname
 .RB [ \-y
 .IR key ]
 .RB [ \-f
 .IR keyfile ]
 .RB [ \-F
 .IR namedkeyfile ]
-.RB [ \-C
-.IR configfile ]
+.I hostname
 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
 .B Unbound\-host
 uses the unbound validating resolver to query for the hostname and display
@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ are read.
 .B \-C \fIconfigfile
 Uses the specified unbound.conf to prime
 .IR libunbound (3).
+Pass it as first argument if you want to override some options from the
+config file with further arguments on the commandline.
 .TP
 .B \-r
 Read /etc/resolv.conf, and use the forward DNS servers from there (those could
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ interface and port number), if not specified the default port (from
 \fBport\fR) is used.
 .TP
 .B ip\-address: \fI<ip address[@port]>
-Same as interface: (for easy of compatibility with nsd.conf).
+Same as interface: (for ease of compatibility with nsd.conf).
 .TP
 .B interface\-automatic: \fI<yes or no>
 Detect source interface on UDP queries and copy them to replies.  This
@@ -207,6 +207,16 @@ Maximum UDP response size (not applied to TCP response).  65536 disables the
 udp response size maximum, and uses the choice from the client, always.
 Suggested values are 512 to 4096. Default is 4096.
 .TP
+.B stream\-wait\-size: \fI<number>
+Number of bytes size maximum to use for waiting stream buffers.  Default is
+4 megabytes.  A plain number is in bytes, append 'k', 'm' or 'g' for kilobytes,
+megabytes or gigabytes (1024*1024 bytes in a megabyte).  As TCP and TLS streams
+queue up multiple results, the amount of memory used for these buffers does
+not exceed this number, otherwise the responses are dropped.  This manages
+the total memory usage of the server (under heavy use), the number of requests
+that can be queued up per connection is also limited, with further requests
+waiting in TCP buffers.
+.TP
 .B msg\-buffer\-size: \fI<number>
 Number of bytes size of the message buffers. Default is 65552 bytes, enough
 for 64 Kb packets, the maximum DNS message size. No message larger than this
@@ -253,6 +263,12 @@ eg. 1500 msec.  When timeouts happen you need extra sockets, it checks
 the ID and remote IP of packets, and unwanted packets are added to the
 unwanted packet counter.
 .TP
+.B unknown\-server\-time\-limit: \fI<msec>
+The wait time in msec for waiting for an unknown server to reply.
+Increase this if you are behind a slow satellite link, to eg. 1128.
+That would then avoid re\-querying every initial query because it times out.
+Default is 376 msec.
+.TP
 .B so\-rcvbuf: \fI<number>
 If not 0, then set the SO_RCVBUF socket option to get more buffer
 space on UDP port 53 incoming queries.  So that short spikes on busy
@@ -278,12 +294,14 @@ to so\-rcvbuf.
 .B so\-reuseport: \fI<yes or no>
 If yes, then open dedicated listening sockets for incoming queries for each
 thread and try to set the SO_REUSEPORT socket option on each socket.  May
-distribute incoming queries to threads more evenly.  Default is no.  On Linux
-it is supported in kernels >= 3.9.  On other systems, FreeBSD, OSX it may
-also work.  You can enable it (on any platform and kernel),
+distribute incoming queries to threads more evenly.  Default is yes.
+On Linux it is supported in kernels >= 3.9.  On other systems, FreeBSD, OSX
+it may also work.  You can enable it (on any platform and kernel),
 it then attempts to open the port and passes the option if it was available
 at compile time, if that works it is used, if it fails, it continues
 silently (unless verbosity 3) without the option.
+At extreme load it could be better to turn it off to distribute the queries
+evenly, reported for Linux systems (4.4.x).
 .TP
 .B ip\-transparent: \fI<yes or no>
 If yes, then use IP_TRANSPARENT socket option on sockets where unbound
@@ -314,11 +332,9 @@ Must be set to a power of 2.
 .TP
 .B cache\-max\-ttl: \fI<seconds>
 Time to live maximum for RRsets and messages in the cache. Default is
-86400 seconds (1 day). If the maximum kicks in, responses to clients
-still get decrementing TTLs based on the original (larger) values.
-When the internal TTL expires, the cache item has expired.
+86400 seconds (1 day).  When the TTL expires, the cache item has expired.
 Can be set lower to force the resolver to query for data often, and not
-trust (very large) TTL values.
+trust (very large) TTL values.  Downstream clients also see the lower TTL.
 .TP
 .B cache\-min\-ttl: \fI<seconds>
 Time to live minimum for RRsets and messages in the cache. Default is 0.
@@ -389,6 +405,37 @@ Note that not all platform supports socket option to set MSS (TCP_MAXSEG).
 Default is system default MSS determined by interface MTU and
 negotiation between Unbound and other servers.
 .TP
+.B tcp-idle-timeout: \fI<msec>\fR
+The period Unbound will wait for a query on a TCP connection.
+If this timeout expires Unbound closes the connection.
+This option defaults to 30000 milliseconds.
+When the number of free incoming TCP buffers falls below 50% of the
+total number configured, the option value used is progressively
+reduced, first to 1% of the configured value, then to 0.2% of the
+configured value if the number of free buffers falls below 35% of the
+total number configured, and finally to 0 if the number of free buffers
+falls below 20% of the total number configured. A minimum timeout of
+200 milliseconds is observed regardless of the option value used.
+.TP
+.B edns-tcp-keepalive: \fI<yes or no>\fR
+Enable or disable EDNS TCP Keepalive. Default is no.
+.TP
+.B edns-tcp-keepalive-timeout: \fI<msec>\fR
+The period Unbound will wait for a query on a TCP connection when
+EDNS TCP Keepalive is active. If this timeout expires Unbound closes
+the connection. If the client supports the EDNS TCP Keepalive option,
+Unbound sends the timeout value to the client to encourage it to
+close the connection before the server times out.
+This option defaults to 120000 milliseconds.
+When the number of free incoming TCP buffers falls below 50% of
+the total number configured, the advertised timeout is progressively
+reduced to 1% of the configured value, then to 0.2% of the configured
+value if the number of free buffers falls below 35% of the total number
+configured, and finally to 0 if the number of free buffers falls below
+20% of the total number configured.
+A minimum actual timeout of 200 milliseconds is observed regardless of the
+advertised timeout.
+.TP
 .B tcp\-upstream: \fI<yes or no>
 Enable or disable whether the upstream queries use TCP only for transport.
 Default is no.  Useful in tunneling scenarios.
@@ -403,22 +450,25 @@ Enabled or disable whether the upstream queries use TLS only for transport.
 Default is no.  Useful in tunneling scenarios.  The TLS contains plain DNS in
 TCP wireformat.  The other server must support this (see
 \fBtls\-service\-key\fR).
-If you enable this, also configure a tls\-cert\-bundle or use tls\-win\cert to
+If you enable this, also configure a tls\-cert\-bundle or use tls\-win\-cert to
 load CA certs, otherwise the connections cannot be authenticated.
+This option enables TLS for all of them, but if you do not set this you can
+configure TLS specifically for some forward zones with forward\-tls\-upstream.  And also with stub\-tls\-upstream.
 .TP
 .B ssl\-upstream: \fI<yes or no>
 Alternate syntax for \fBtls\-upstream\fR.  If both are present in the config
 file the last is used.
 .TP
 .B tls\-service\-key: \fI<file>
-If enabled, the server provider TLS service on its TCP sockets.  The clients
-have to use tls\-upstream: yes.  The file is the private key for the TLS
-session.  The public certificate is in the tls\-service\-pem file.  Default
-is "", turned off.  Requires a restart (a reload is not enough) if changed,
-because the private key is read while root permissions are held and before
-chroot (if any).  Normal DNS TCP service is not provided and gives errors,
-this service is best run with a different \fBport:\fR config or \fI@port\fR
-suffixes in the \fBinterface\fR config.
+If enabled, the server provides TLS service on the TCP ports marked
+implicitly or explicitly for TLS service with tls\-port.  The file must
+contain the private key for the TLS session, the public certificate is in
+the tls\-service\-pem file and it must also be specified if tls\-service\-key
+is specified.  The default is "", turned off.  Enabling or disabling
+this service requires a restart (a reload is not enough), because the
+key is read while root permissions are held and before chroot (if any).
+The ports enabled implicitly or explicitly via \fBtls\-port:\fR do not provide
+normal DNS TCP service.
 .TP
 .B ssl\-service\-key: \fI<file>
 Alternate syntax for \fBtls\-service\-key\fR.
@@ -457,6 +507,27 @@ List portnumbers as tls\-additional\-port, and when interfaces are defined,
 eg. with the @port suffix, as this port number, they provide dns over TLS
 service.  Can list multiple, each on a new statement.
 .TP
+.B tls-session-ticket-keys: \fI<file>
+If not "", lists files with 80 bytes of random contents that are used to
+perform TLS session resumption for clients using the unbound server.
+These files contain the secret key for the TLS session tickets.
+First key use to encrypt and decrypt TLS session tickets.
+Other keys use to decrypt only.  With this you can roll over to new keys,
+by generating a new first file and allowing decrypt of the old file by
+listing it after the first file for some time, after the wait clients are not
+using the old key any more and the old key can be removed.
+One way to create the file is dd if=/dev/random bs=1 count=80 of=ticket.dat
+The first 16 bytes should be different from the old one if you create a second key, that is the name used to identify the key.  Then there is 32 bytes random
+data for an AES key and then 32 bytes random data for the HMAC key.
+.TP
+.B tls\-ciphers: \fI<string with cipher list>
+Set the list of ciphers to allow when serving TLS.  Use "" for defaults,
+and that is the default.
+.TP
+.B tls\-ciphersuites: \fI<string with ciphersuites list>
+Set the list of ciphersuites to allow when serving TLS.  This is for newer
+TLS 1.3 connections.  Use "" for defaults, and that is the default.
+.TP
 .B use\-systemd: \fI<yes or no>
 Enable or disable systemd socket activation.
 Default is no.
@@ -466,12 +537,18 @@ Enable or disable whether the unbound server forks into the background as
 a daemon.  Set the value to \fIno\fR when unbound runs as systemd service.
 Default is yes.
 .TP
+.B tcp\-connection\-limit: \fI<IP netblock> <limit>
+Allow up to \fIlimit\fR simultaneous TCP connections from the given netblock.
+When at the limit, further connections are accepted but closed immediately.
+This option is experimental at this time.
+.TP
 .B access\-control: \fI<IP netblock> <action>
 The netblock is given as an IP4 or IP6 address with /size appended for a
 classless network block. The action can be \fIdeny\fR, \fIrefuse\fR,
 \fIallow\fR, \fIallow_setrd\fR, \fIallow_snoop\fR, \fIdeny_non_local\fR or
 \fIrefuse_non_local\fR.
 The most specific netblock match is used, if none match \fIdeny\fR is used.
+The order of the access\-control statements therefore does not matter.
 .IP
 The action \fIdeny\fR stops queries from hosts from that netblock.
 .IP
@@ -557,8 +634,9 @@ to chroot and dropping permissions. This allows the pidfile to be
 Additionally, unbound may need to access /dev/random (for entropy)
 from inside the chroot.
 .IP
-If given a chroot is done to the given directory. The default is
-"@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@". If you give "" no chroot is performed.
+If given a chroot is done to the given directory. By default chroot is
+enabled and the default is "@UNBOUND_CHROOT_DIR@". If you give "" no
+chroot is performed.
 .TP
 .B username: \fI<name>
 If given, after binding the port the user privileges are dropped. Default is
@@ -618,6 +696,21 @@ Default is no.  Note that it takes time to print these
 lines which makes the server (significantly) slower.  Odd (nonprintable)
 characters in names are printed as '?'.
 .TP
+.B log\-tag\-queryreply: \fI<yes or no>
+Prints the word 'query' and 'reply' with log\-queries and log\-replies.
+This makes filtering logs easier.  The default is off (for backwards
+compatibility).
+.TP
+.B log\-local\-actions: \fI<yes or no>
+Print log lines to inform about local zone actions.  These lines are like the
+local\-zone type inform prints out, but they are also printed for the other
+types of local zones.
+.TP
+.B log\-servfail: \fI<yes or no>
+Print log lines that say why queries return SERVFAIL to clients.
+This is separate from the verbosity debug logs, much smaller, and printed
+at the error level, not the info level of debug info from verbosity.
+.TP
 .B pidfile: \fI<filename>
 The process id is written to the file. Default is "@UNBOUND_PIDFILE@".
 So,
@@ -700,7 +793,7 @@ noerror for empty nonterminals, hence this is possible.  Very old software
 might return nxdomain for empty nonterminals (that usually happen for reverse
 IP address lookups), and thus may be incompatible with this.  To try to avoid
 this only DNSSEC-secure nxdomains are used, because the old software does not
-have DNSSEC.  Default is off.
+have DNSSEC.  Default is on.
 The nxdomain must be secure, this means nsec3 with optout is insufficient.
 .TP
 .B harden\-referral\-path: \fI<yes or no>
@@ -737,7 +830,7 @@ Can be given multiple times, for different domains.
 .TP
 .B qname\-minimisation: \fI<yes or no>
 Send minimum amount of information to upstream servers to enhance privacy.
-Only sent minimum required labels of the QNAME and set QTYPE to A when
+Only send minimum required labels of the QNAME and set QTYPE to A when
 possible. Best effort approach; full QNAME and original QTYPE will be sent when
 upstream replies with a RCODE other than NOERROR, except when receiving
 NXDOMAIN from a DNSSEC signed zone. Default is yes.
@@ -801,12 +894,18 @@ keep the cache up to date.  Default is no.  Turning it on gives about
 10 percent more traffic and load on the machine, but popular items do
 not expire from the cache.
 .TP
-.B prefetch-key: \fI<yes or no>
+.B prefetch\-key: \fI<yes or no>
 If yes, fetch the DNSKEYs earlier in the validation process, when a DS
 record is encountered.  This lowers the latency of requests.  It does use
 a little more CPU.  Also if the cache is set to 0, it is no use. Default is no.
 .TP
-.B rrset-roundrobin: \fI<yes or no>
+.B deny\-any: \fI<yes or no>
+If yes, deny queries of type ANY with an empty response.  Default is no.
+If disabled, unbound responds with a short list of resource records if some
+can be found in the cache and makes the upstream type ANY query if there
+are none.
+.TP
+.B rrset\-roundrobin: \fI<yes or no>
 If yes, Unbound rotates RRSet order in response (the random number is taken
 from the query ID, for speed and thread safety).  Default is no.
 .TP
@@ -814,9 +913,11 @@ from the query ID, for speed and thread safety).  Default is no.
 If yes, Unbound doesn't insert authority/additional sections into response
 messages when those sections are not required.  This reduces response
 size significantly, and may avoid TCP fallback for some responses.
-This may cause a slight speedup.  The default is no, because the DNS
+This may cause a slight speedup.  The default is yes, even though the DNS
 protocol RFCs mandate these sections, and the additional content could
-be of use and save roundtrips for clients.
+be of use and save roundtrips for clients.  Because they are not used,
+and the saved roundtrips are easier saved with prefetch, whilst this is
+faster.
 .TP
 .B disable-dnssec-lame-check: \fI<yes or no>
 If true, disables the DNSSEC lameness check in the iterator.  This check
@@ -832,6 +933,12 @@ Setting this to "iterator" will result in a non\-validating server.
 Setting this to "validator iterator" will turn on DNSSEC validation.
 The ordering of the modules is important.
 You must also set trust\-anchors for validation to be useful.
+The default is "validator iterator".  When the server is built with
+EDNS client subnet support the default is "subnetcache validator iterator".
+Most modules that need to be listed here have to be listed at the beginning
+of the line.  The cachedb module has to be listed just before the iterator.
+The python module can be listed in different places, it then processes the
+output of the module it is just before.
 .TP
 .B trust\-anchor\-file: \fI<filename>
 File with trusted keys for validation. Both DS and DNSKEY entries can appear
@@ -964,6 +1071,17 @@ If enabled, unbound attempts to serve old responses from cache with a
 TTL of 0 in the response without waiting for the actual resolution to finish.
 The actual resolution answer ends up in the cache later on.  Default is "no".
 .TP
+.B serve\-expired\-ttl: \fI<seconds>
+Limit serving of expired responses to configured seconds after expiration. 0
+disables the limit. This option only applies when \fBserve\-expired\fR is
+enabled. The default is 0.
+.TP
+.B serve\-expired\-ttl\-reset: \fI<yes or no>
+Set the TTL of expired records to the \fBserve\-expired\-ttl\fR value after a
+failed attempt to retrieve the record from upstream. This makes sure that the
+expired records will be served as long as there are queries for it. Default is
+"no".
+.TP
 .B val\-nsec3\-keysize\-iterations: \fI<"list of values">
 List of keysize and iteration count values, separated by spaces, surrounded
 by quotes. Default is "1024 150 2048 500 4096 2500". This determines the
@@ -1012,7 +1130,7 @@ Number of bytes size of the aggressive negative cache. Default is 1 megabyte.
 A plain number is in bytes, append 'k', 'm' or 'g' for kilobytes, megabytes
 or gigabytes (1024*1024 bytes in a megabyte).
 .TP
-.B unblock\-lan\-zones: \fI<yesno>
+.B unblock\-lan\-zones: \fI<yes or no>
 Default is disabled.  If enabled, then for private address space,
 the reverse lookups are no longer filtered.  This allows unbound when
 running as dns service on a host where it provides service for that host,
@@ -1023,7 +1141,7 @@ as a (DHCP-) DNS network resolver for a group of machines, where such
 lookups should be filtered (RFC compliance), this also stops potential
 data leakage about the local network to the upstream DNS servers.
 .TP
-.B insecure\-lan\-zones: \fI<yesno>
+.B insecure\-lan\-zones: \fI<yes or no>
 Default is disabled.  If enabled, then reverse lookups in private
 address space are not validated.  This is usually required whenever
 \fIunblock\-lan\-zones\fR is used.
@@ -1032,7 +1150,7 @@ address space are not validated.  This is usually required whenever
 Configure a local zone. The type determines the answer to give if
 there is no match from local\-data. The types are deny, refuse, static,
 transparent, redirect, nodefault, typetransparent, inform, inform_deny,
-always_transparent, always_refuse, always_nxdomain, noview,
+inform_redirect, always_transparent, always_refuse, always_nxdomain, noview,
 and are explained below. After that the default settings are listed. Use
 local\-data: to enter data into the local zone. Answers for local zones
 are authoritative DNS answers. By default the zones are class IN.
@@ -1093,6 +1211,10 @@ looking up infected names are logged, eg. to run antivirus on them.
 The query is dropped, like 'deny', and logged, like 'inform'.  Ie. find
 infected machines without answering the queries.
 .TP 10
+\h'5'\fIinform_redirect\fR
+The query is redirected, like 'redirect', and logged, like 'inform'.
+Ie. answer queries with fixed data and also log the machines that ask.
+.TP 10
 \h'5'\fIalways_transparent\fR
 Like transparent, but ignores local data and resolves normally.
 .TP 10
@@ -1248,7 +1370,8 @@ TTL can be inserted like this: "2001:DB8::4 7200 www.example.com"
 Assign tags to localzones. Tagged localzones will only be applied when the
 used access-control element has a matching tag. Tags must be defined in
 \fIdefine\-tags\fR.  Enclose list of tags in quotes ("") and put spaces between
-tags.
+tags.  When there are multiple tags it checks if the intersection of the
+list of tags for the query and local\-zone\-tag is non-empty.
 .TP 5
 .B local\-zone\-override: \fI<zone> <IP netblock> <type>
 Override the localzone type for queries from addresses matching netblock.
@@ -1331,22 +1454,20 @@ This can make ordinary queries complete (if repeatedly queried for),
 and enter the cache, whilst also mitigating the traffic flow by the
 factor given.
 .TP 5
-.B low\-rtt: \fI<msec time>
-Set the time in millisecond that is considere a low ping time for fast
-server selection with the low\-rtt\-permil option, that turns this on or off.
-The default is 45 msec, a number from IPv6 quick response documents.
+.B fast\-server\-permil: \fI<number>
+Specify how many times out of 1000 to pick from the set of fastest servers.
+0 turns the feature off.  A value of 900 would pick from the fastest
+servers 90 percent of the time, and would perform normal exploration of random
+servers for the remaining time. When prefetch is enabled (or serve\-expired),
+such prefetches are not sped up, because there is no one waiting for it, and it
+presents a good moment to perform server exploration. The
+\fBfast\-server\-num\fR option can be used to specify the size of the fastest
+servers set. The default for fast\-server\-permil is 0.
 .TP 5
-.B low\-rtt\-permil: \fI<number>
-Specify how many times out of 1000 to pick the fast server from the low
-rtt band.  0 turns the feature off.  A value of 900 would pick the fast
-server when such fast servers are available 90 percent of the time, and
-the remaining time perform normal exploration of random servers.
-When prefetch is enabled (or serve\-expired), such prefetches are not
-sped up, because there is no one waiting for it, and it presents a good
-moment to perform server exploration.  The low\-rtt option can be used
-to specify which servers are picked for fast server selection, servers
-with a ping roundtrip time below that value are considered.
-The default for low\-rtt\-permil is 0.
+.B fast\-server\-num: \fI<number>
+Set the number of servers that should be used for fast server selection. Only
+use the fastest specified number of servers with the fast\-server\-permil
+option, that turns this on or off. The default is to use the fastest 3 servers.
 .SS "Remote Control Options"
 In the
 .B remote\-control:
@@ -1384,6 +1505,11 @@ default is 8953.
 If you change this and permissions have been dropped, you must restart
 the server for the change to take effect.
 .TP 5
+.B control\-use\-cert: \fI<yes or no>
+For localhost control-interface you can disable the use of TLS by setting
+this option to "no", default is "yes".  For local sockets, TLS is disabled
+and the value of this option is ignored.
+.TP 5
 .B server\-key\-file: \fI<private key file>
 Path to the server private key, by default unbound_server.key.
 This file is generated by the \fIunbound\-control\-setup\fR utility.
@@ -1465,6 +1591,10 @@ Default is no.
 .TP
 .B stub\-ssl\-upstream: \fI<yes or no>
 Alternate syntax for \fBstub\-tls\-upstream\fR.
+.TP
+.B stub\-no\-cache: \fI<yes or no>
+Default is no.  If enabled, data inside the stub is not cached.  This is
+useful when you want immediate changes to be visible.
 .SS "Forward Zone Options"
 .LP
 There may be multiple
@@ -1501,19 +1631,22 @@ If you leave out the '#' and auth name from the forward\-addr, any
 name is accepted.  The cert must also match a CA from the tls\-cert\-bundle.
 .TP
 .B forward\-first: \fI<yes or no>
-If enabled, a query is attempted without the forward clause if it fails.
-The data could not be retrieved and would have caused SERVFAIL because
-the servers are unreachable, instead it is tried without this clause.
-The default is no.
+If a forwarded query is met with a SERVFAIL error, and this option is
+enabled, unbound will fall back to normal recursive resolution for this
+query as if no query forwarding had been specified.  The default is "no".
 .TP
 .B forward\-tls\-upstream: \fI<yes or no>
 Enabled or disable whether the queries to this forwarder use TLS for transport.
 Default is no.
-If you enable this, also configure a tls\-cert\-bundle or use tls\-win\cert to
+If you enable this, also configure a tls\-cert\-bundle or use tls\-win\-cert to
 load CA certs, otherwise the connections cannot be authenticated.
 .TP
 .B forward\-ssl\-upstream: \fI<yes or no>
 Alternate syntax for \fBforward\-tls\-upstream\fR.
+.TP
+.B forward\-no\-cache: \fI<yes or no>
+Default is no.  If enabled, data inside the forward is not cached.  This is
+useful when you want immediate changes to be visible.
 .SS "Authority Zone Options"
 .LP
 Authority zones are configured with \fBauth\-zone:\fR, and each one must
@@ -1530,6 +1663,13 @@ lookups of that data.
 Authority zones can be read from zonefile.  And can be kept updated via
 AXFR and IXFR.  After update the zonefile is rewritten.  The update mechanism
 uses the SOA timer values and performs SOA UDP queries to detect zone changes.
+.LP
+If the update fetch fails, the timers in the SOA record are used to time
+another fetch attempt.  Until the SOA expiry timer is reached.  Then the
+zone is expired.  When a zone is expired, queries are SERVFAIL, and
+any new serial number is accepted from the master (even if older), and if
+fallback is enabled, the fallback activates to fetch from the upstream instead
+of the SERVFAIL.
 .TP
 .B name: \fI<zone name>
 Name of the authority zone.
@@ -1537,6 +1677,7 @@ Name of the authority zone.
 .B master: \fI<IP address or host name>
 Where to download a copy of the zone from, with AXFR and IXFR.  Multiple
 masters can be specified.  They are all tried if one fails.
+With the "ip#name" notation a AXFR over TLS can be used.
 .TP
 .B url: \fI<url to zonefile>
 Where to download a zonefile for the zone.  With http or https.  An example
@@ -1588,7 +1729,9 @@ data (eg. from the master servers).
 There may be multiple
 .B view:
 clauses. Each with a \fBname:\fR and zero or more \fBlocal\-zone\fR and
-\fBlocal\-data\fR elements. View can be mapped to requests by specifying the
+\fBlocal\-data\fR elements. Views can also contain view\-first, 
+response\-ip, response\-ip\-data and local\-data\-ptr elements.
+View can be mapped to requests by specifying the
 view name in an \fBaccess\-control\-view\fR element. Options from matching
 views will override global options. Global options will be used if no matching
 view is found, or when the matching view does not have the option specified.
@@ -1648,6 +1791,12 @@ It must be /96 or shorter.  The default prefix is 64:ff9b::/96.
 .B dns64\-synthall: \fI<yes or no>\fR
 Debug option, default no.  If enabled, synthesize all AAAA records
 despite the presence of actual AAAA records.
+.TP
+.B dns64\-ignore\-aaaa: \fI<name>\fR
+List domain for which the AAAA records are ignored and the A record is
+used by dns64 processing instead.  Can be entered multiple times, list a
+new domain for which it applies, one per line.  Applies also to names
+underneath the name given.
 .SS "DNSCrypt Options"
 .LP
 The
@@ -1763,6 +1912,24 @@ to expose to third parties for IPv6.  Defaults to 56.
 .B max\-client\-subnet\-ipv4: \fI<number>\fR
 Specifies the maximum prefix length of the client source address we are willing
 to expose to third parties for IPv4. Defaults to 24.
+.TP
+.B min\-client\-subnet\-ipv6: \fI<number>\fR
+Specifies the minimum prefix length of the IPv6 source mask we are willing to
+accept in queries. Shorter source masks result in REFUSED answers. Source mask
+of 0 is always accepted. Default is 0.
+.TP
+.B min\-client\-subnet\-ipv4: \fI<number>\fR
+Specifies the minimum prefix length of the IPv4 source mask we are willing to
+accept in queries. Shorter source masks result in REFUSED answers. Source mask 
+of 0 is always accepted. Default is 0.
+.TP
+.B max\-ecs\-tree\-size\-ipv4: \fI<number>\fR
+Specifies the maximum number of subnets ECS answers kept in the ECS radix tree.
+This number applies for each qname/qclass/qtype tuple. Defaults to 100.
+.TP
+.B max\-ecs\-tree\-size\-ipv6: \fI<number>\fR
+Specifies the maximum number of subnets ECS answers kept in the ECS radix tree.
+This number applies for each qname/qclass/qtype tuple. Defaults to 100.
 .SS "Opportunistic IPsec Support Module Options"
 .LP
 The IPsec module must be configured in the \fBmodule\-config:\fR "ipsecmod
@@ -612,18 +612,24 @@ RECURSIVE              = YES

 EXCLUDE                = ./build \
                         ./compat \
+			 ./contrib \
                         util/configparser.c \
                         util/configparser.h \
                         util/configlexer.c \
                         util/locks.h \
+                         pythonmod/doc \
+                         pythonmod/examples \
                         pythonmod/unboundmodule.py \
                         pythonmod/interface.h \
-                         pythonmod/examples/resgen.py \
-                         pythonmod/examples/resmod.py \
-                         pythonmod/examples/resip.py \
+                         pythonmod/ubmodule-msg.py \
+                         pythonmod/ubmodule-tst.py \
+			 unboundmodule.py \
                         libunbound/python/unbound.py \
                         libunbound/python/libunbound_wrap.c \
+                         libunbound/python/doc \
+                         libunbound/python/examples \
                         ./ldns-src \
+			 README.md \
 			 doc/control_proto_spec.txt \
 			 doc/requirements.txt

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ node_size(const struct addrtree *tree, const struct addrnode *n)

 struct addrtree * 
 addrtree_create(addrlen_t max_depth, void (*delfunc)(void *, void *), 
-	size_t (*sizefunc)(void *), void *env, unsigned int max_node_count)
+	size_t (*sizefunc)(void *), void *env, uint32_t max_node_count)
 {
 	struct addrtree *tree;
 	log_assert(delfunc != NULL);
@@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ struct addrtree {
 	struct addrnode *root;
 	/** Number of elements in the tree (not always equal to number of 
 	 * nodes) */
-	unsigned int node_count;
+	uint32_t node_count;
 	/** Maximum number of allowed nodes, will be enforced by LRU list.
 	 * Excluding the root node, 0 for unlimited */
-	unsigned int max_node_count;
+	uint32_t max_node_count;
 	/** Size of tree in bytes */
 	size_t size_bytes;
 	/** Maximum prefix length we are willing to cache. */
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ size_t addrtree_size(const struct addrtree *tree);
 */
 struct addrtree * 
 addrtree_create(addrlen_t max_depth, void (*delfunc)(void *, void *), 
-	size_t (*sizefunc)(void *), void *env, unsigned int max_node_count);
+	size_t (*sizefunc)(void *), void *env, uint32_t max_node_count);

 /** 
 * Free tree and all nodes below.
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@
 #include "util/config_file.h"
 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
-
-#define ECS_MAX_TREESIZE 100
+#include "iterator/iter_utils.h"

 /** externally called */
 void 
@@ -93,6 +92,7 @@ subnet_new_qstate(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id)
 		return 0;
 	qstate->minfo[id] = sq;
 	memset(sq, 0, sizeof(*sq));
+	sq->started_no_cache_store = qstate->no_cache_store;
 	return 1;
 }

@@ -150,7 +150,9 @@ int ecs_whitelist_check(struct query_info* qinfo,

 	/* Cache by default, might be disabled after parsing EDNS option
 	 * received from nameserver. */
-	qstate->no_cache_store = 0;
+	if(!iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(qstate, &qstate->qinfo)) {
+		qstate->no_cache_store = 0;
+	}

 	if(sq->ecs_server_out.subnet_validdata && ((sq->subnet_downstream &&
 		qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_always_forward) ||
@@ -177,6 +179,14 @@ int ecs_whitelist_check(struct query_info* qinfo,
 }


+void
+subnet_markdel(void* key)
+{
+	struct msgreply_entry *e = (struct msgreply_entry*)key;
+	e->key.qtype = 0;
+	e->key.qclass = 0;
+}
+
 int
 subnetmod_init(struct module_env *env, int id)
 {
@@ -193,6 +203,7 @@ subnetmod_init(struct module_env *env, int id)
 		HASH_DEFAULT_STARTARRAY, env->cfg->msg_cache_size,
 		msg_cache_sizefunc, query_info_compare, query_entry_delete,
 		subnet_data_delete, NULL);
+	slabhash_setmarkdel(sn_env->subnet_msg_cache, &subnet_markdel);
 	if(!sn_env->subnet_msg_cache) {
 		log_err("subnet: could not create cache");
 		free(sn_env);
@@ -291,13 +302,13 @@ get_tree(struct subnet_msg_cache_data *data, struct ecs_data *edns,
 		if (!data->tree4)
 			data->tree4 = addrtree_create(
 				cfg->max_client_subnet_ipv4, &delfunc,
-				&sizefunc, env, ECS_MAX_TREESIZE);
+				&sizefunc, env, cfg->max_ecs_tree_size_ipv4);
 		tree = data->tree4;
 	} else {
 		if (!data->tree6)
 			data->tree6 = addrtree_create(
 				cfg->max_client_subnet_ipv6, &delfunc,
-				&sizefunc, env, ECS_MAX_TREESIZE);
+				&sizefunc, env, cfg->max_ecs_tree_size_ipv6);
 		tree = data->tree6;
 	}
 	return tree;
@@ -323,33 +334,37 @@ update_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id)
 	/* Step 1, general qinfo lookup */
 	struct lruhash_entry *lru_entry = slabhash_lookup(subnet_msg_cache, h,
 		&qstate->qinfo, 1);
-	int acquired_lock = (lru_entry != NULL);
+	int need_to_insert = (lru_entry == NULL);
 	if (!lru_entry) {
+		void* data = calloc(1,
+			sizeof(struct subnet_msg_cache_data));
+		if(!data) {
+			log_err("malloc failed");
+			return;
+		}
 		qinf = qstate->qinfo;
 		qinf.qname = memdup(qstate->qinfo.qname,
 			qstate->qinfo.qname_len);
 		if(!qinf.qname) {
+			free(data);
 			log_err("memdup failed");
 			return;
 		}
-		mrep_entry = query_info_entrysetup(&qinf, NULL, h);
+		mrep_entry = query_info_entrysetup(&qinf, data, h);
 		free(qinf.qname); /* if qname 'consumed', it is set to NULL */
 		if (!mrep_entry) {
+			free(data);
 			log_err("query_info_entrysetup failed");
 			return;
 		}
 		lru_entry = &mrep_entry->entry;
 		lock_rw_wrlock(&lru_entry->lock);
-		lru_entry->data = calloc(1,
-			sizeof(struct subnet_msg_cache_data));
-		if (!lru_entry->data) {
-			log_err("malloc failed");
-			return;
-		}
 	}
+	/* lru_entry->lock is locked regardless of how we got here,
+	 * either from the slabhash_lookup, or above in the new allocated */
 	/* Step 2, find the correct tree */
 	if (!(tree = get_tree(lru_entry->data, edns, sne, qstate->env->cfg))) {
-		if (acquired_lock) lock_rw_unlock(&lru_entry->lock);
+		lock_rw_unlock(&lru_entry->lock);
 		log_err("Subnet cache insertion failed");
 		return;
 	}
@@ -357,7 +372,7 @@ update_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id)
 	rep = reply_info_copy(qstate->return_msg->rep, &sne->alloc, NULL);
 	lock_quick_unlock(&sne->alloc.lock);
 	if (!rep) {
-		if (acquired_lock) lock_rw_unlock(&lru_entry->lock);
+		lock_rw_unlock(&lru_entry->lock);
 		log_err("Subnet cache insertion failed");
 		return;
 	}
@@ -374,10 +389,9 @@ update_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id)
 		edns->subnet_source_mask, 
 		sq->ecs_server_in.subnet_scope_mask, rep,
 		rep->ttl, *qstate->env->now);
-	if (acquired_lock) {
-		lock_rw_unlock(&lru_entry->lock);
-	} else {
-		lock_rw_unlock(&lru_entry->lock);
+
+	lock_rw_unlock(&lru_entry->lock);
+	if (need_to_insert) {
 		slabhash_insert(subnet_msg_cache, h, lru_entry, lru_entry->data,
 			NULL);
 	}
@@ -464,7 +478,12 @@ eval_response(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id, struct subnet_qstate *sq)

 	memset(c_out, 0, sizeof(*c_out));

-	if (!qstate->return_msg) return module_error;
+	if (!qstate->return_msg) {
+		/* already an answer and its not a message, but retain
+		 * the actual rcode, instead of module_error, so send
+		 * module_finished */
+		return module_finished;
+	}
 	
 	/* We have not asked for subnet data */
 	if (!sq->subnet_sent) {
@@ -482,9 +501,11 @@ eval_response(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id, struct subnet_qstate *sq)
 		 * is still usefull to put it in the edns subnet cache for
 		 * when a client explicitly asks for subnet specific answer. */
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "subnet: Authority indicates no support");
-		lock_rw_wrlock(&sne->biglock);
-		update_cache(qstate, id);
-		lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
+		if(!sq->started_no_cache_store) {
+			lock_rw_wrlock(&sne->biglock);
+			update_cache(qstate, id);
+			lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
+		}
 		if (sq->subnet_downstream)
 			cp_edns_bad_response(c_out, c_in);
 		return module_finished;
@@ -510,7 +531,10 @@ eval_response(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id, struct subnet_qstate *sq)
 	}

 	lock_rw_wrlock(&sne->biglock);
-	update_cache(qstate, id);
+	if(!sq->started_no_cache_store) {
+		update_cache(qstate, id);
+	}
+	sne->num_msg_nocache++;
 	lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
 	
 	if (sq->subnet_downstream) {
@@ -520,6 +544,19 @@ eval_response(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id, struct subnet_qstate *sq)
 		c_out->subnet_source_mask = c_in->subnet_source_mask;
 		memcpy(&c_out->subnet_addr, &c_in->subnet_addr, INET6_SIZE);
 		c_out->subnet_scope_mask = s_in->subnet_scope_mask;
+		/* Limit scope returned to client to scope used for caching. */
+		if(c_out->subnet_addr_fam == EDNSSUBNET_ADDRFAM_IP4) {
+			if(c_out->subnet_scope_mask >
+				qstate->env->cfg->max_client_subnet_ipv4) {
+				c_out->subnet_scope_mask =
+					qstate->env->cfg->max_client_subnet_ipv4;
+			}
+		}
+		else if(c_out->subnet_scope_mask >
+				qstate->env->cfg->max_client_subnet_ipv6) {
+				c_out->subnet_scope_mask =
+					qstate->env->cfg->max_client_subnet_ipv6;
+		}
 		c_out->subnet_validdata = 1;
 	}
 	return module_finished;
@@ -691,8 +728,20 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *qstate, enum module_ev event,
 			return;
 		}

+		/* Limit to minimum allowed source mask */
+		if(sq->ecs_client_in.subnet_source_mask != 0 && (
+			(sq->ecs_client_in.subnet_addr_fam == EDNSSUBNET_ADDRFAM_IP4 &&
+			 sq->ecs_client_in.subnet_source_mask < qstate->env->cfg->min_client_subnet_ipv4) ||
+			(sq->ecs_client_in.subnet_addr_fam == EDNSSUBNET_ADDRFAM_IP6 &&
+			 sq->ecs_client_in.subnet_source_mask < qstate->env->cfg->min_client_subnet_ipv6))) {
+				qstate->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED;
+				qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
+				return;
+		}
+
 		lock_rw_wrlock(&sne->biglock);
 		if (lookup_and_reply(qstate, id, sq)) {
+			sne->num_msg_cache++;
 			lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
 			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "subnet: answered from cache");
 			qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
@@ -741,10 +790,12 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *qstate, enum module_ev event,
 	/* Query handed back by next module, we have a 'final' answer */
 	if(sq && event == module_event_moddone) {
 		qstate->ext_state[id] = eval_response(qstate, id, sq);
-		if(qstate->ext_state[id] == module_finished) {
+		if(qstate->ext_state[id] == module_finished &&
+			qstate->return_msg) {
 			ecs_opt_list_append(&sq->ecs_client_out,
 				&qstate->edns_opts_front_out, qstate);
 		}
+		qstate->no_cache_store = sq->started_no_cache_store;
 		return;
 	}
 	if(sq && outbound) {
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ struct subnet_env {
 	/** allocation service */
 	struct alloc_cache alloc;
 	lock_rw_type biglock;
+	/** number of messages from cache */
+	size_t num_msg_cache;
+	/** number of messages not from cache */
+	size_t num_msg_nocache;
 };

 struct subnet_msg_cache_data {
@@ -79,6 +83,8 @@ struct subnet_qstate {
 	struct ecs_data	ecs_server_out;
 	int subnet_downstream;
 	int subnet_sent;
+	/** has the subnet module been started with no_cache_store? */
+	int started_no_cache_store;
 };

 void subnet_data_delete(void* d, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg));
@@ -127,4 +133,7 @@ int ecs_edns_back_parsed(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id, void* cbargs);
 int ecs_query_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct dns_msg* response,
 	int id, void* cbargs);

+/** mark subnet msg to be deleted */
+void subnet_markdel(void* key);
+
 #endif /* SUBNETMOD_H */
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/sh
+#!/usr/bin/sh
 # install - install a program, script, or datafile

 scriptversion=2013-12-25.23; # UTC
@@ -341,6 +341,8 @@ ipsecmod_handle_query(struct module_qstate* qstate,
 						qstate->env->cfg->ipsecmod_max_ttl;
 					qstate->return_msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(
 						qstate->return_msg->rep->ttl);
+					qstate->return_msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = qstate->return_msg->rep->ttl +
+						qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired_ttl;
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ struct delegpt {
 	uint8_t ssl_upstream;
 	/** delegpt from authoritative zone that is locally hosted */
 	uint8_t auth_dp;
+	/*** no cache */
+	int no_cache;
 };

 /**
@@ -239,6 +239,11 @@ read_fwds_addr(struct config_stub* s, struct delegpt* dp)
 				s->name, p->str);
 			return 0;
 		}
+#if ! defined(HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST) && ! defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
+		if(tls_auth_name)
+			log_err("no name verification functionality in "
+				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", p->str);
+#endif
 		if(!delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, &addr, addrlen, 0, 0,
 			tls_auth_name)) {
 			log_err("out of memory");
@@ -267,6 +272,8 @@ read_forwards(struct iter_forwards* fwd, struct config_file* cfg)
 		 * last resort will ask for parent-side NS record and thus
 		 * fallback to the internet name servers on a failure */
 		dp->has_parent_side_NS = (uint8_t)!s->isfirst;
+		/* Do not cache if set. */
+		dp->no_cache = s->no_cache;
 		/* use SSL for queries to this forwarder */
 		dp->ssl_upstream = (uint8_t)s->ssl_upstream;
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "Forward zone server list:");
@@ -252,6 +252,11 @@ read_stubs_addr(struct config_stub* s, struct delegpt* dp)
 				s->name, p->str);
 			return 0;
 		}
+#if ! defined(HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST) && ! defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
+		if(auth_name)
+			log_err("no name verification functionality in "
+				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", p->str);
+#endif
 		if(!delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, &addr, addrlen, 0, 0,
 			auth_name)) {
 			log_err("out of memory");
@@ -278,6 +283,8 @@ read_stubs(struct iter_hints* hints, struct config_file* cfg)
 		 * last resort will ask for parent-side NS record and thus
 		 * fallback to the internet name servers on a failure */
 		dp->has_parent_side_NS = (uint8_t)!s->isfirst;
+		/* Do not cache if set. */
+		dp->no_cache = s->no_cache;
 		/* ssl_upstream */
 		dp->ssl_upstream = (uint8_t)s->ssl_upstream;
 		delegpt_log(VERB_QUERY, dp);
@@ -316,6 +316,18 @@ sub_of_pkt(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* zone, uint8_t* comprname)
 	return dname_subdomain_c(zone, buf);
 }

+/** Check if there are SOA records in the authority section (negative) */
+static int
+soa_in_auth(struct msg_parse* msg)
+{
+	struct rrset_parse* rrset;
+	for(rrset = msg->rrset_first; rrset; rrset = rrset->rrset_all_next)
+		if(rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA &&
+			rrset->section == LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY) 
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
 * This routine normalizes a response. This includes removing "irrelevant"
 * records from the answer and additional sections and (re)synthesizing
@@ -437,7 +449,9 @@ scrub_normalize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 					rrset->rrset_all_next =
 						nx->rrset_all_next;
 					nx->rrset_all_next = rrset;
-					prev = nx;
+					/* prev = nx; unused, enable if there
+					 * is other rrset removal code after
+					 * this */
 				}
 			}

@@ -495,6 +509,19 @@ scrub_normalize(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg,
 					"RRset:", pkt, msg, prev, &rrset);
 				continue;
 			}
+			/* we don't want NS sets for NXDOMAIN answers,
+			 * because they could contain poisonous contents,
+			 * from. eg. fragmentation attacks, inserted after
+			 * long RRSIGs in the packet get to the packet
+			 * border and such */
+			/* also for NODATA answers */
+			if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(msg->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN ||
+			   (FLAGS_GET_RCODE(msg->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR
+			    && soa_in_auth(msg) && msg->an_rrsets == 0)) {
+				remove_rrset("normalize: removing irrelevant "
+					"RRset:", pkt, msg, prev, &rrset);
+				continue;
+			}
 			if(nsset == NULL) {
 				nsset = rrset;
 			} else {
@@ -593,18 +620,6 @@ store_rrset(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct msg_parse* msg, struct module_env* env,
 	(void)rrset_cache_update(env->rrset_cache, &ref, env->alloc, now);
 }

-/** Check if there are SOA records in the authority section (negative) */
-static int
-soa_in_auth(struct msg_parse* msg)
-{
-	struct rrset_parse* rrset;
-	for(rrset = msg->rrset_first; rrset; rrset = rrset->rrset_all_next)
-		if(rrset->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA &&
-			rrset->section == LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY) 
-			return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
- 
 /**
 * Check if right hand name in NSEC is within zone
 * @param rrset: the NSEC rrset
@@ -282,10 +282,13 @@ iter_filter_unsuitable(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 static int
 iter_fill_rtt(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, time_t now, 
-	struct delegpt* dp, int* best_rtt, struct sock_list* blacklist)
+	struct delegpt* dp, int* best_rtt, struct sock_list* blacklist,
+	size_t* num_suitable_results)
 {
 	int got_it = 0;
 	struct delegpt_addr* a;
+	*num_suitable_results = 0;
+
 	if(dp->bogus)
 		return 0; /* NS bogus, all bogus, nothing found */
 	for(a=dp->result_list; a; a = a->next_result) {
@@ -301,11 +304,58 @@ iter_fill_rtt(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 			} else if(a->sel_rtt < *best_rtt) {
 				*best_rtt = a->sel_rtt;
 			}
+			(*num_suitable_results)++;
 		}
 	}
 	return got_it;
 }

+/** compare two rtts, return -1, 0 or 1 */
+static int
+rtt_compare(const void* x, const void* y)
+{
+	if(*(int*)x == *(int*)y)
+		return 0;
+	if(*(int*)x > *(int*)y)
+		return 1;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/** get RTT for the Nth fastest server */
+static int
+nth_rtt(struct delegpt_addr* result_list, size_t num_results, size_t n)
+{
+	int rtt_band;
+	size_t i;
+	int* rtt_list, *rtt_index;
+	
+	if(num_results < 1 || n >= num_results) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	rtt_list = calloc(num_results, sizeof(int));
+	if(!rtt_list) {
+		log_err("malloc failure: allocating rtt_list");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	rtt_index = rtt_list;
+
+	for(i=0; i<num_results && result_list; i++) {
+		if(result_list->sel_rtt != -1) {
+			*rtt_index = result_list->sel_rtt;
+			rtt_index++;
+		}
+		result_list=result_list->next_result;
+	}
+	qsort(rtt_list, num_results, sizeof(*rtt_list), rtt_compare);
+
+	log_assert(n > 0);
+	rtt_band = rtt_list[n-1];
+	free(rtt_list);
+
+	return rtt_band;
+}
+
 /** filter the address list, putting best targets at front,
 * returns number of best targets (or 0, no suitable targets) */
 static int
@@ -314,12 +364,13 @@ iter_filter_order(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 	struct delegpt* dp, int* selected_rtt, int open_target, 
 	struct sock_list* blacklist, time_t prefetch)
 {
-	int got_num = 0, low_rtt = 0, swap_to_front, rtt_band = RTT_BAND;
+	int got_num = 0, low_rtt = 0, swap_to_front, rtt_band = RTT_BAND, nth;
+	size_t num_results;
 	struct delegpt_addr* a, *n, *prev=NULL;

 	/* fillup sel_rtt and find best rtt in the bunch */
 	got_num = iter_fill_rtt(iter_env, env, name, namelen, qtype, now, dp, 
-		&low_rtt, blacklist);
+		&low_rtt, blacklist, &num_results);
 	if(got_num == 0) 
 		return 0;
 	if(low_rtt >= USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT &&
@@ -329,14 +380,19 @@ iter_filter_order(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 			     return 0 to force the caller to fetch more */
 	}

-	if(env->cfg->low_rtt_permil != 0 && prefetch == 0 &&
-		low_rtt < env->cfg->low_rtt &&
-		ub_random_max(env->rnd, 1000) < env->cfg->low_rtt_permil) {
+	if(env->cfg->fast_server_permil != 0 && prefetch == 0 &&
+		num_results > env->cfg->fast_server_num &&
+		ub_random_max(env->rnd, 1000) < env->cfg->fast_server_permil) {
 		/* the query is not prefetch, but for a downstream client,
-		 * there is a low_rtt (fast) server.  We choose that x% of the
-		 * time */
-		/* pick rtt numbers from 0..LOWBAND_RTT */
-		rtt_band = env->cfg->low_rtt - low_rtt;
+		 * there are more servers available then the fastest N we want
+		 * to choose from. Limit our choice to the fastest servers. */
+		nth = nth_rtt(dp->result_list, num_results,
+			env->cfg->fast_server_num);
+		if(nth > 0) {
+			rtt_band = nth - low_rtt;
+			if(rtt_band > RTT_BAND)
+				rtt_band = RTT_BAND;
+		}
 	}

 	got_num = 0;
@@ -375,11 +431,34 @@ iter_filter_order(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 		int got_num6 = 0;
 		int low_rtt6 = 0;
 		int i;
+		int attempt = -1; /* filter to make sure addresses have
+		  less attempts on them than the first, to force round
+		  robin when all the IPv6 addresses fail */
+		int num4ok = 0; /* number ip4 at low attempt count */
+		int num4_lowrtt = 0;
 		prev = NULL;
 		a = dp->result_list;
 		for(i = 0; i < got_num; i++) {
 			swap_to_front = 0;
+			if(a->addr.ss_family != AF_INET6 && attempt == -1) {
+				/* if we only have ip4 at low attempt count,
+				 * then ip6 is failing, and we need to
+				 * select one of the remaining IPv4 addrs */
+				attempt = a->attempts;
+				num4ok++;
+				num4_lowrtt = a->sel_rtt;
+			} else if(a->addr.ss_family != AF_INET6 && attempt == a->attempts) {
+				num4ok++;
+				if(num4_lowrtt == 0 || a->sel_rtt < num4_lowrtt) {
+					num4_lowrtt = a->sel_rtt;
+				}
+			}
 			if(a->addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
+				if(attempt == -1) {
+					attempt = a->attempts;
+				} else if(a->attempts > attempt) {
+					break;
+				}
 				got_num6++;
 				swap_to_front = 1;
 				if(low_rtt6 == 0 || a->sel_rtt < low_rtt6) {
@@ -401,6 +480,9 @@ iter_filter_order(struct iter_env* iter_env, struct module_env* env,
 		if(got_num6 > 0) {
 			got_num = got_num6;
 			*selected_rtt = low_rtt6;
+		} else if(num4ok > 0) {
+			got_num = num4ok;
+			*selected_rtt = num4_lowrtt;
 		}
 	}
 	return got_num;
@@ -800,10 +882,35 @@ rrset_equal(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k1, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k2)
 	return 1;
 }

+/** compare rrsets and sort canonically.  Compares rrset name, type, class.
+ * return 0 if equal, +1 if x > y, and -1 if x < y.
+ */
+static int
+rrset_canonical_sort_cmp(const void* x, const void* y)
+{
+	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrx = *(struct ub_packed_rrset_key**)x;
+	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rry = *(struct ub_packed_rrset_key**)y;
+	int r = dname_canonical_compare(rrx->rk.dname, rry->rk.dname);
+	if(r != 0)
+		return r;
+	if(rrx->rk.type != rry->rk.type) {
+		if(ntohs(rrx->rk.type) > ntohs(rry->rk.type))
+			return 1;
+		else	return -1;
+	}
+	if(rrx->rk.rrset_class != rry->rk.rrset_class) {
+		if(ntohs(rrx->rk.rrset_class) > ntohs(rry->rk.rrset_class))
+			return 1;
+		else	return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int 
 reply_equal(struct reply_info* p, struct reply_info* q, struct regional* region)
 {
 	size_t i;
+	struct ub_packed_rrset_key** sorted_p, **sorted_q;
 	if(p->flags != q->flags ||
 		p->qdcount != q->qdcount ||
 		/* do not check TTL, this may differ */
@@ -817,16 +924,43 @@ reply_equal(struct reply_info* p, struct reply_info* q, struct regional* region)
 		p->ar_numrrsets != q->ar_numrrsets ||
 		p->rrset_count != q->rrset_count)
 		return 0;
+	/* sort the rrsets in the authority and additional sections before
+	 * compare, the query and answer sections are ordered in the sequence
+	 * they should have (eg. one after the other for aliases). */
+	sorted_p = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key**)regional_alloc_init(
+		region, p->rrsets, sizeof(*sorted_p)*p->rrset_count);
+	if(!sorted_p) return 0;
+	log_assert(p->an_numrrsets + p->ns_numrrsets + p->ar_numrrsets <=
+		p->rrset_count);
+	qsort(sorted_p + p->an_numrrsets, p->ns_numrrsets,
+		sizeof(*sorted_p), rrset_canonical_sort_cmp);
+	qsort(sorted_p + p->an_numrrsets + p->ns_numrrsets, p->ar_numrrsets,
+		sizeof(*sorted_p), rrset_canonical_sort_cmp);
+
+	sorted_q = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key**)regional_alloc_init(
+		region, q->rrsets, sizeof(*sorted_q)*q->rrset_count);
+	if(!sorted_q) {
+		regional_free_all(region);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	log_assert(q->an_numrrsets + q->ns_numrrsets + q->ar_numrrsets <=
+		q->rrset_count);
+	qsort(sorted_q + q->an_numrrsets, q->ns_numrrsets,
+		sizeof(*sorted_q), rrset_canonical_sort_cmp);
+	qsort(sorted_q + q->an_numrrsets + q->ns_numrrsets, q->ar_numrrsets,
+		sizeof(*sorted_q), rrset_canonical_sort_cmp);
+
+	/* compare the rrsets */
 	for(i=0; i<p->rrset_count; i++) {
-		if(!rrset_equal(p->rrsets[i], q->rrsets[i])) {
-			if(!rrset_canonical_equal(region, p->rrsets[i],
-				q->rrsets[i])) {
+		if(!rrset_equal(sorted_p[i], sorted_q[i])) {
+			if(!rrset_canonical_equal(region, sorted_p[i],
+				sorted_q[i])) {
 				regional_free_all(region);
 				return 0;
 			}
-			regional_free_all(region);
 		}
 	}
+	regional_free_all(region);
 	return 1;
 }

@@ -1077,6 +1211,19 @@ iter_scrub_ds(struct dns_msg* msg, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ns, uint8_t* z)
 	}
 }

+void
+iter_scrub_nxdomain(struct dns_msg* msg)
+{
+	if(msg->rep->an_numrrsets == 0)
+		return;
+
+	memmove(msg->rep->rrsets, msg->rep->rrsets+msg->rep->an_numrrsets,
+		sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*) *
+		(msg->rep->rrset_count-msg->rep->an_numrrsets));
+	msg->rep->rrset_count -= msg->rep->an_numrrsets;
+	msg->rep->an_numrrsets = 0;
+}
+
 void iter_dec_attempts(struct delegpt* dp, int d)
 {
 	struct delegpt_addr* a;
@@ -1184,3 +1331,50 @@ int iter_dp_cangodown(struct query_info* qinfo, struct delegpt* dp)
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
+
+int
+iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate, struct query_info *qinf)
+{
+	struct iter_hints_stub *stub;
+	struct delegpt *dp;
+
+	/* Check for stub. */
+	stub = hints_lookup_stub(qstate->env->hints, qinf->qname,
+	    qinf->qclass, NULL);
+	dp = forwards_lookup(qstate->env->fwds, qinf->qname, qinf->qclass);
+
+	/* see if forward or stub is more pertinent */
+	if(stub && stub->dp && dp) {
+		if(dname_strict_subdomain(dp->name, dp->namelabs,
+			stub->dp->name, stub->dp->namelabs)) {
+			stub = NULL; /* ignore stub, forward is lower */
+		} else {
+			dp = NULL; /* ignore forward, stub is lower */
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* check stub */
+	if (stub != NULL && stub->dp != NULL) {
+		if(stub->dp->no_cache) {
+			char qname[255+1];
+			char dpname[255+1];
+			dname_str(qinf->qname, qname);
+			dname_str(stub->dp->name, dpname);
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "stub for %s %s has no_cache", qname, dpname);
+		}
+		return (stub->dp->no_cache);
+	}
+
+	/* Check for forward. */
+	if (dp) {
+		if(dp->no_cache) {
+			char qname[255+1];
+			char dpname[255+1];
+			dname_str(qinf->qname, qname);
+			dname_str(dp->name, dpname);
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "forward for %s %s has no_cache", qname, dpname);
+		}
+		return (dp->no_cache);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
@@ -334,6 +334,13 @@ int iter_get_next_root(struct iter_hints* hints, struct iter_forwards* fwd,
 void iter_scrub_ds(struct dns_msg* msg, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ns,
 	uint8_t* z);

+/**
+ * Prepare an NXDOMAIN message to be used for a subdomain answer by removing all
+ * RRs from the ANSWER section.
+ * @param msg: the response to scrub.
+ */
+void iter_scrub_nxdomain(struct dns_msg* msg);
+
 /**
 * Remove query attempts from all available ips. For 0x20.
 * @param dp: delegpt.
@@ -369,4 +376,13 @@ int iter_ds_toolow(struct dns_msg* msg, struct delegpt* dp);
 */
 int iter_dp_cangodown(struct query_info* qinfo, struct delegpt* dp);

+/** 
+ * Lookup if no_cache is set in stub or fwd.
+ * @param qstate: query state with env with hints and fwds.
+ * @param qinf: query name to lookup for.
+ * @return true if no_cache is set in stub or fwd.
+ */
+int iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(struct module_qstate *qstate,
+	struct query_info *qinf);
+
 #endif /* ITERATOR_ITER_UTILS_H */
@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@
 #include "sldns/parseutil.h"
 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"

+/* in msec */
+int UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS = 376;
+
 int 
 iter_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
 {
@@ -230,11 +233,12 @@ error_supers(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id, struct module_qstate* super)
 				qstate->qinfo.qname, qstate->qinfo.qname_len);
 		if(!dpns) {
 			/* not interested */
+			/* this can happen, for eg. qname minimisation asked
+			 * for an NXDOMAIN to be validated, and used qtype
+			 * A for that, and the error of that, the name, is
+			 * not listed in super_iq->dp */
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "subq error, but not interested");
 			log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, "superq", &super->qinfo);
-			if(super_iq->dp)
-				delegpt_log(VERB_ALGO, super_iq->dp);
-			log_assert(0);
 			return;
 		} else {
 			/* see if the failure did get (parent-lame) info */
@@ -303,14 +307,49 @@ error_response_cache(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id, int rcode)
 			if((msg=msg_cache_lookup(qstate->env,
 				qstate->qinfo.qname, qstate->qinfo.qname_len,
 				qstate->qinfo.qtype, qstate->qinfo.qclass,
-				qstate->query_flags, 0, 0))
+				qstate->query_flags, 0,
+				qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired_ttl_reset))
 				!= NULL) {
+				if(qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired_ttl_reset) {
+					struct reply_info* rep =
+						(struct reply_info*)msg->entry.data;
+					if(rep && *qstate->env->now +
+						qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired_ttl  >
+						rep->serve_expired_ttl) {
+						rep->serve_expired_ttl =
+							*qstate->env->now +
+							qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired_ttl;
+					}
+				}
 				lock_rw_unlock(&msg->entry.lock);
 				return error_response(qstate, id, rcode);
 			}
 			/* serving expired contents, but nothing is cached
 			 * at all, so the servfail cache entry is useful
 			 * (stops waste of time on this servfail NORR_TTL) */
+		} else {
+			/* don't overwrite existing (non-expired) data in
+			 * cache with a servfail */
+			struct msgreply_entry* msg;
+			if((msg=msg_cache_lookup(qstate->env,
+				qstate->qinfo.qname, qstate->qinfo.qname_len,
+				qstate->qinfo.qtype, qstate->qinfo.qclass,
+				qstate->query_flags, *qstate->env->now, 0))
+				!= NULL) {
+				struct reply_info* rep = (struct reply_info*)
+					msg->entry.data;
+				if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) ==
+					LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR ||
+					FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) ==
+					LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN) {
+					/* we have a good entry,
+					 * don't overwrite */
+					lock_rw_unlock(&msg->entry.lock);
+					return error_response(qstate, id, rcode);
+				}
+				lock_rw_unlock(&msg->entry.lock);
+			}
+			
 		}
 		memset(&err, 0, sizeof(err));
 		err.flags = (uint16_t)(BIT_QR | BIT_RA);
@@ -318,6 +357,7 @@ error_response_cache(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id, int rcode)
 		err.qdcount = 1;
 		err.ttl = NORR_TTL;
 		err.prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(err.ttl);
+		err.serve_expired_ttl = NORR_TTL;
 		/* do not waste time trying to validate this servfail */
 		err.security = sec_status_indeterminate;
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "store error response in message cache");
@@ -789,6 +829,7 @@ prime_stub(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id,
 		iq->dp = delegpt_copy(stub_dp, qstate->region);
 		if(!iq->dp) {
 			log_err("out of memory priming stub");
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, priming stub");
 			(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 			return 1; /* return 1 to make module stop, with error */
 		}
@@ -807,6 +848,7 @@ prime_stub(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id,
 		LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, qclass, qstate, id, iq,
 		QUERYTARGETS_STATE, PRIME_RESP_STATE, &subq, 0)) {
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "could not prime stub");
+		errinf(qstate, "could not generate lookup for stub prime");
 		(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		return 1; /* return 1 to make module stop, with error */
 	}
@@ -822,6 +864,7 @@ prime_stub(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id,
 			fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_modenv_kill_sub(
 				qstate->env->kill_sub));
 			(*qstate->env->kill_sub)(subq);
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, in stub prime");
 			(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 			return 1; /* return 1 to make module stop, with error */
 		}
@@ -905,6 +948,7 @@ auth_zone_delegpt(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 					return 1; /* just fallback */
 				}
 				lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
+				errinf(qstate, "malloc failure");
 				return 0;
 			}
 			dp->name = regional_alloc_init(qstate->region,
@@ -916,6 +960,7 @@ auth_zone_delegpt(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 					return 1; /* just fallback */
 				}
 				lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
+				errinf(qstate, "malloc failure");
 				return 0;
 			}
 			dp->namelen = z->namelen;
@@ -1106,7 +1151,7 @@ forward_request(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq)
 	struct delegpt* dp;
 	uint8_t* delname = iq->qchase.qname;
 	size_t delnamelen = iq->qchase.qname_len;
-	if(iq->refetch_glue) {
+	if(iq->refetch_glue && iq->dp) {
 		delname = iq->dp->name;
 		delnamelen = iq->dp->namelen;
 	}
@@ -1159,6 +1204,10 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	if(iq->query_restart_count > MAX_RESTART_COUNT) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request has exceeded the maximum number"
 			" of query restarts with %d", iq->query_restart_count);
+		errinf(qstate, "request has exceeded the maximum number "
+			"restarts (eg. indirections)");
+		if(iq->qchase.qname)
+			errinf_dname(qstate, "stop at", iq->qchase.qname);
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}

@@ -1170,6 +1219,8 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	if(iq->depth > ie->max_dependency_depth) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request has exceeded the maximum "
 			"dependency depth with depth of %d", iq->depth);
+		errinf(qstate, "request has exceeded the maximum dependency "
+			"depth (eg. nameserver lookup recursion)");
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}

@@ -1196,7 +1247,13 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	/* This either results in a query restart (CNAME cache response), a
 	 * terminating response (ANSWER), or a cache miss (null). */
 	
-	if(qstate->blacklist) {
+	if (iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(qstate, &iq->qchase)) {
+		/* Asked to not query cache. */
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "no-cache set, going to the network");
+		qstate->no_cache_lookup = 1;
+		qstate->no_cache_store = 1;
+		msg = NULL;
+	} else if(qstate->blacklist) {
 		/* if cache, or anything else, was blacklisted then
 		 * getting older results from cache is a bad idea, no cache */
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cache blacklisted, going to the network");
@@ -1240,9 +1297,12 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "returning CNAME response from "
 				"cache");
 			if(!handle_cname_response(qstate, iq, msg, 
-				&sname, &slen))
+				&sname, &slen)) {
+				errinf(qstate, "failed to prepend CNAME "
+					"components, malloc failure");
 				return error_response(qstate, id, 
 					LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+			}
 			iq->qchase.qname = sname;
 			iq->qchase.qname_len = slen;
 			/* This *is* a query restart, even if it is a cheap 
@@ -1260,6 +1320,8 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		/* if from cache, NULL, else insert 'cache IP' len=0 */
 		if(qstate->reply_origin)
 			sock_list_insert(&qstate->reply_origin, NULL, 0, qstate->region);
+		if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(msg->rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL)
+			errinf(qstate, "SERVFAIL in cache");
 		/* it is an answer, response, to final state */
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "returning answer from cache.");
 		iq->response = msg;
@@ -1271,6 +1333,7 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	{
 		if(!iq->dp) {
 			log_err("alloc failure for forward dp");
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure for forward zone");
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		}
 		iq->refetch_glue = 0;
@@ -1290,6 +1353,7 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	if(iq->refetch_glue) {
 		if(!iq->dp) {
 			log_err("internal or malloc fail: no dp for refetch");
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, for delegation info");
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		}
 		delname = iq->dp->name;
@@ -1349,12 +1413,14 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 					iq->qchase.qclass);
 				if(!iq->dp) {
 					log_err("internal error: no hints dp");
+					errinf(qstate, "no hints for this class");
 					return error_response(qstate, id, 
 						LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 				}
 				iq->dp = delegpt_copy(iq->dp, qstate->region);
 				if(!iq->dp) {
 					log_err("out of memory in safety belt");
+					errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, in safety belt");
 					return error_response(qstate, id, 
 						LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 				}
@@ -1382,7 +1448,8 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			 * now will also exceed the rate, keeping cache fresh */
 			(void)infra_ratelimit_inc(qstate->env->infra_cache,
 				iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen,
-				*qstate->env->now);
+				*qstate->env->now, &qstate->qinfo,
+				qstate->reply);
 			/* see if we are passed through with slip factor */
 			if(qstate->env->cfg->ratelimit_factor != 0 &&
 				ub_random_max(qstate->env->rnd,
@@ -1398,6 +1465,9 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "ratelimit exceeded with "
 					"delegation point", iq->dp->name,
 					LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
+				qstate->was_ratelimited = 1;
+				errinf(qstate, "query was ratelimited");
+				errinf_dname(qstate, "for zone", iq->dp->name);
 				return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 			}
 		}
@@ -1427,6 +1497,7 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 					if(!iq->dp) {
 						log_err("out of memory in "
 							"stub/fwd fallback");
+						errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, for fallback to config");
 						return error_response(qstate,
 						    id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 					}
@@ -1435,6 +1506,9 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "useless dp "
 					"but cannot go up, servfail");
 				delegpt_log(VERB_ALGO, iq->dp);
+				errinf(qstate, "no useful nameservers, "
+					"and cannot go up");
+				errinf_dname(qstate, "for zone", iq->dp->name);
 				return error_response(qstate, id, 
 					LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 			}
@@ -1454,6 +1528,7 @@ processInitRequest(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				iq->dp = delegpt_copy(iq->dp, qstate->region);
 				if(!iq->dp) {
 					log_err("out of memory in safety belt");
+					errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, in safety belt, for root");
 					return error_response(qstate, id, 
 						LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 				}
@@ -1508,6 +1583,7 @@ processInitRequest2(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		struct iter_hints_stub* stub;
 		if(!iq->dp) {
 			log_err("internal or malloc fail: no dp for refetch");
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, no delegation info");
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		}
 		/* Do not send queries above stub, do not set delname to dp if
@@ -1798,6 +1874,8 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		iq->qchase.qclass, NULL)) {
 		/* fail -- no more targets, no more hope of targets, no hope 
 		 * of a response. */
+		errinf(qstate, "all the configured stub or forward servers failed,");
+		errinf_dname(qstate, "at zone", iq->dp->name);
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "configured stub or forward servers failed -- returning SERVFAIL");
 		return error_response_cache(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
@@ -1805,7 +1883,6 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		struct delegpt* p = hints_lookup_root(qstate->env->hints,
 			iq->qchase.qclass);
 		if(p) {
-			struct delegpt_ns* ns;
 			struct delegpt_addr* a;
 			iq->chase_flags &= ~BIT_RD; /* go to authorities */
 			for(ns = p->nslist; ns; ns=ns->next) {
@@ -1857,6 +1934,8 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		int qs = 0;
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "try parent-side target name");
 		if(!query_for_targets(qstate, iq, ie, id, 1, &qs)) {
+			errinf(qstate, "could not fetch nameserver");
+			errinf_dname(qstate, "at zone", iq->dp->name);
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		}
 		iq->num_target_queries += qs;
@@ -1868,6 +1947,7 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	}
 	if(iq->depth == ie->max_dependency_depth) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "maxdepth and need more nameservers, fail");
+		errinf(qstate, "cannot fetch more nameservers because at max dependency depth");
 		return error_response_cache(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
 	if(iq->depth > 0 && iq->target_count &&
@@ -1876,6 +1956,7 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		dname_str(qstate->qinfo.qname, s);
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request %s has exceeded the maximum "
 			"number of glue fetches %d", s, iq->target_count[1]);
+		errinf(qstate, "exceeded the maximum number of glue fetches");
 		return error_response_cache(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
 	/* mark cycle targets for parent-side lookups */
@@ -1901,9 +1982,11 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			/* Send the AAAA request. */
 			if(!generate_parentside_target_query(qstate, iq, id, 
 				ns->name, ns->namelen,
-				LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, iq->qchase.qclass))
+				LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, iq->qchase.qclass)) {
+				errinf_dname(qstate, "could not generate nameserver AAAA lookup for", ns->name);
 				return error_response(qstate, id,
 					LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+			}
 			ns->done_pside6 = 1;
 			query_count++;
 		}
@@ -1911,9 +1994,11 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			/* Send the A request. */
 			if(!generate_parentside_target_query(qstate, iq, id, 
 				ns->name, ns->namelen, 
-				LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, iq->qchase.qclass))
+				LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, iq->qchase.qclass)) {
+				errinf_dname(qstate, "could not generate nameserver A lookup for", ns->name);
 				return error_response(qstate, id,
 					LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+			}
 			ns->done_pside4 = 1;
 			query_count++;
 		}
@@ -1934,6 +2019,8 @@ processLastResort(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				iq->deleg_msg?iq->deleg_msg->rep:
 				(iq->response?iq->response->rep:NULL));

+	errinf(qstate, "all servers for this domain failed,");
+	errinf_dname(qstate, "at zone", iq->dp->name);
 	verbose(VERB_QUERY, "out of query targets -- returning SERVFAIL");
 	/* fail -- no more targets, no more hope of targets, no hope 
 	 * of a response. */
@@ -1967,6 +2054,7 @@ processDSNSFind(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id)
 	}
 	/* robustcheck for internal error: we are not underneath the dp */
 	if(!dname_subdomain_c(iq->dsns_point, iq->dp->name)) {
+		errinf_dname(qstate, "for DS query parent-child nameserver search the query is not under the zone", iq->dp->name);
 		return error_response_cache(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}

@@ -1987,6 +2075,7 @@ processDSNSFind(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq, int id)
 	if(!generate_sub_request(iq->dsns_point, iq->dsns_point_len, 
 		LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, iq->qchase.qclass, qstate, id, iq,
 		INIT_REQUEST_STATE, FINISHED_STATE, &subq, 0)) {
+		errinf_dname(qstate, "for DS query parent-child nameserver search, could not generate NS lookup for", iq->dsns_point);
 		return error_response_cache(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}

@@ -2017,6 +2106,8 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	struct delegpt_addr* target;
 	struct outbound_entry* outq;
 	int auth_fallback = 0;
+	uint8_t* qout_orig = NULL;
+	size_t qout_orig_len = 0;

 	/* NOTE: a request will encounter this state for each target it 
 	 * needs to send a query to. That is, at least one per referral, 
@@ -2032,11 +2123,13 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	if(iq->referral_count > MAX_REFERRAL_COUNT) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request has exceeded the maximum "
 			"number of referrrals with %d", iq->referral_count);
+		errinf(qstate, "exceeded the maximum of referrals");
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
 	if(iq->sent_count > MAX_SENT_COUNT) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request has exceeded the maximum "
 			"number of sends with %d", iq->sent_count);
+		errinf(qstate, "exceeded the maximum number of sends");
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
 	
@@ -2044,6 +2137,7 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	 * or another failure occurred */
 	if(!iq->dp) {
 		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "Failed to get a delegation, giving up");
+		errinf(qstate, "failed to get a delegation (eg. prime failure)");
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
 	if(!ie->supports_ipv6)
@@ -2061,7 +2155,8 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		return 0;
 	}

-	if(iq->minimisation_state == INIT_MINIMISE_STATE) {
+	if(iq->minimisation_state == INIT_MINIMISE_STATE
+		&& !(iq->chase_flags & BIT_RD)) {
 		/* (Re)set qinfo_out to (new) delegation point, except when
 		 * qinfo_out is already a subdomain of dp. This happens when
 		 * increasing by more than one label at once (QNAMEs with more
@@ -2086,6 +2181,8 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		int labdiff = qchaselabs -
 			dname_count_labels(iq->qinfo_out.qname);

+		qout_orig = iq->qinfo_out.qname;
+		qout_orig_len = iq->qinfo_out.qname_len;
 		iq->qinfo_out.qname = iq->qchase.qname;
 		iq->qinfo_out.qname_len = iq->qchase.qname_len;
 		iq->minimise_count++;
@@ -2203,9 +2300,10 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		 * no internet fallback */
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone lookup failed, no fallback,"
 			" servfail");
+		errinf(qstate, "auth zone lookup failed, fallback is off");
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}
-	if(iq->dp && iq->dp->auth_dp) {
+	if(iq->dp->auth_dp) {
 		/* we wanted to fallback, but had no delegpt, only the
 		 * auth zone generated delegpt, create an actual one */
 		iq->auth_zone_avoid = 1;
@@ -2228,6 +2326,7 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		int extra = 0;
 		size_t naddr, nres, navail;
 		if(!query_for_targets(qstate, iq, ie, id, -1, &extra)) {
+			errinf(qstate, "could not fetch nameservers for 0x20 fallback");
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		}
 		iq->num_target_queries += extra;
@@ -2236,6 +2335,13 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			/* wait to get all targets, we want to try em */
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "wait for all targets for fallback");
 			qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_reply;
+			/* undo qname minimise step because we'll get back here
+			 * to do it again */
+			if(qout_orig && iq->minimise_count > 0) {
+				iq->minimise_count--;
+				iq->qinfo_out.qname = qout_orig;
+				iq->qinfo_out.qname_len = qout_orig_len;
+			}
 			return 0;
 		}
 		/* did we do enough fallback queries already? */
@@ -2308,6 +2414,8 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 					"missing target");
 				if(!query_for_targets(qstate, iq, ie, id, 
 					1, &qs)) {
+					errinf(qstate, "could not fetch nameserver");
+					errinf_dname(qstate, "at zone", iq->dp->name);
 					return error_response(qstate, id,
 						LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 				}
@@ -2367,17 +2475,28 @@ processQueryTargets(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				iq->num_current_queries);
 			qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_reply;
 		}
+		/* undo qname minimise step because we'll get back here
+		 * to do it again */
+		if(qout_orig && iq->minimise_count > 0) {
+			iq->minimise_count--;
+			iq->qinfo_out.qname = qout_orig;
+			iq->qinfo_out.qname_len = qout_orig_len;
+		}
 		return 0;
 	}

 	/* if not forwarding, check ratelimits per delegationpoint name */
 	if(!(iq->chase_flags & BIT_RD) && !iq->ratelimit_ok) {
 		if(!infra_ratelimit_inc(qstate->env->infra_cache, iq->dp->name,
-			iq->dp->namelen, *qstate->env->now)) {
+			iq->dp->namelen, *qstate->env->now, &qstate->qinfo,
+			qstate->reply)) {
 			lock_basic_lock(&ie->queries_ratelimit_lock);
 			ie->num_queries_ratelimited++;
 			lock_basic_unlock(&ie->queries_ratelimit_lock);
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "query exceeded ratelimits");
+			qstate->was_ratelimited = 1;
+			errinf_dname(qstate, "exceeded ratelimit for zone",
+				iq->dp->name);
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2542,6 +2661,15 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			/* DNAME to a subdomain loop; do not recurse */
 			type = RESPONSE_TYPE_ANSWER;
 		}
+	} else if(type == RESPONSE_TYPE_CNAME &&
+		iq->qchase.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME &&
+		iq->minimisation_state == MINIMISE_STATE &&
+		query_dname_compare(iq->qchase.qname, iq->qinfo_out.qname) == 0) {
+		/* The minimised query for full QTYPE and hidden QTYPE can be
+		 * classified as CNAME response type, even when the original
+		 * QTYPE=CNAME. This should be treated as answer response type.
+		 */
+		type = RESPONSE_TYPE_ANSWER;
 	}

 	/* handle each of the type cases */
@@ -2586,11 +2714,19 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			sock_list_insert(&qstate->reply_origin, 
 				&qstate->reply->addr, qstate->reply->addrlen, 
 				qstate->region);
-		if(iq->minimisation_state != DONOT_MINIMISE_STATE) {
+		if(iq->minimisation_state != DONOT_MINIMISE_STATE
+			&& !(iq->chase_flags & BIT_RD)) {
 			if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(iq->response->rep->flags) != 
 				LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
-				if(qstate->env->cfg->qname_minimisation_strict)
-					return final_state(iq);
+				if(qstate->env->cfg->qname_minimisation_strict) {
+					if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(iq->response->rep->flags) ==
+						LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN) {
+						iter_scrub_nxdomain(iq->response);
+						return final_state(iq);
+					}
+					return error_response(qstate, id,
+						LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+				}
 				/* Best effort qname-minimisation. 
 				 * Stop minimising and send full query when
 				 * RCODE is not NOERROR. */
@@ -2623,6 +2759,12 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 						verbose(VERB_ALGO,
 						"could not validate NXDOMAIN "
 						"response");
+					outbound_list_clear(&iq->outlist);
+					iq->num_current_queries = 0;
+					fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_modenv_detach_subs(
+						qstate->env->detach_subs));
+					(*qstate->env->detach_subs)(qstate);
+					iq->num_target_queries = 0;
 				}
 			}
 			return next_state(iq, QUERYTARGETS_STATE);
@@ -2690,11 +2832,15 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		iq->dp = delegpt_from_message(iq->response, qstate->region);
 		if (qstate->env->cfg->qname_minimisation)
 			iq->minimisation_state = INIT_MINIMISE_STATE;
-		if(!iq->dp)
+		if(!iq->dp) {
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, for delegation point");
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+		}
 		if(!cache_fill_missing(qstate->env, iq->qchase.qclass, 
-			qstate->region, iq->dp))
+			qstate->region, iq->dp)) {
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, copy extra info into delegation point");
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+		}
 		if(iq->store_parent_NS && query_dname_compare(iq->dp->name,
 			iq->store_parent_NS->name) == 0)
 			iter_merge_retry_counts(iq->dp, iq->store_parent_NS);
@@ -2756,8 +2902,10 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		}
 		/* Process the CNAME response. */
 		if(!handle_cname_response(qstate, iq, iq->response, 
-			&sname, &snamelen))
+			&sname, &snamelen)) {
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, CNAME info");
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+		}
 		/* cache the CNAME response under the current query */
 		/* NOTE : set referral=1, so that rrsets get stored but not 
 		 * the partial query answer (CNAME only). */
@@ -2858,6 +3006,8 @@ processQueryResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			iq->dp->name, iq->dp->namelen, qstate->qinfo.qclass)) {
 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone response bad, and no"
 				" fallback possible, servfail");
+			errinf_dname(qstate, "response is bad, no fallback, "
+				"for auth zone", iq->dp->name);
 			return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		}
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "auth zone response was bad, "
@@ -2948,6 +3098,8 @@ processPrimeResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 		qstate->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
 		qstate->return_msg = iq->response;
 	} else {
+		errinf(qstate, "prime response did not get an answer");
+		errinf_dname(qstate, "for", qstate->qinfo.qname);
 		qstate->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
 		qstate->return_msg = NULL;
 	}
@@ -3091,6 +3243,7 @@ processDSNSResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 	foriq->dp = delegpt_from_message(qstate->return_msg, forq->region);
 	if(!foriq->dp) {
 		log_err("out of memory in dsns dp alloc");
+		errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, in DS search");
 		return; /* dp==NULL in QUERYTARGETS makes SERVFAIL */
 	}
 	/* success, go query the querytargets in the new dp (and go down) */
@@ -3191,6 +3344,8 @@ processClassResponse(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
 			to->rep->ttl = from->rep->ttl;
 		if(from->rep->prefetch_ttl < to->rep->prefetch_ttl)
 			to->rep->prefetch_ttl = from->rep->prefetch_ttl;
+		if(from->rep->serve_expired_ttl < to->rep->serve_expired_ttl)
+			to->rep->serve_expired_ttl = from->rep->serve_expired_ttl;
 	}
 	/* are we done? */
 	foriq->num_current_queries --;
@@ -3229,6 +3384,8 @@ processCollectClass(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 				c, qstate, id, iq, INIT_REQUEST_STATE,
 				FINISHED_STATE, &subq, 
 				(int)!(qstate->query_flags&BIT_CD))) {
+				errinf(qstate, "could not generate class ANY"
+					" lookup query");
 				return error_response(qstate, id, 
 					LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 			}
@@ -3275,6 +3432,7 @@ processFinished(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				(iq->response?iq->response->rep:NULL));
 	if(!iq->response) {
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "No response is set, servfail");
+		errinf(qstate, "(no response found at query finish)");
 		return error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 	}

@@ -3439,12 +3597,13 @@ process_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 	if(event == module_event_noreply || event == module_event_error) {
 		if(event == module_event_noreply && iq->sent_count >= 3 &&
 			qstate->env->cfg->use_caps_bits_for_id &&
-			!iq->caps_fallback) {
+			!iq->caps_fallback && !is_caps_whitelisted(ie, iq)) {
 			/* start fallback */
 			iq->caps_fallback = 1;
 			iq->caps_server = 0;
 			iq->caps_reply = NULL;
 			iq->caps_response = NULL;
+			iq->caps_minimisation_state = DONOT_MINIMISE_STATE;
 			iq->state = QUERYTARGETS_STATE;
 			iq->num_current_queries--;
 			/* need fresh attempts for the 0x20 fallback, if
@@ -3459,6 +3618,7 @@ process_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 		|| !qstate->reply) {
 		log_err("Bad event combined with response");
 		outbound_list_remove(&iq->outlist, outbound);
+		errinf(qstate, "module iterator received wrong internal event with a response message");
 		(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -3511,6 +3671,7 @@ process_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			iq->caps_server = 0;
 			iq->caps_reply = NULL;
 			iq->caps_response = NULL;
+			iq->caps_minimisation_state = DONOT_MINIMISE_STATE;
 			iq->state = QUERYTARGETS_STATE;
 			iq->num_current_queries--;
 			verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "Capsforid: scrub failed, starting fallback with no response");
@@ -3530,15 +3691,30 @@ process_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 			iq->response->rep);
 	
 	if(event == module_event_capsfail || iq->caps_fallback) {
+		if(qstate->env->cfg->qname_minimisation &&
+			iq->minimisation_state != DONOT_MINIMISE_STATE) {
+			/* Skip QNAME minimisation for next query, since that
+			 * one has to match the current query. */
+			iq->minimisation_state = SKIP_MINIMISE_STATE;
+		}
 		/* for fallback we care about main answer, not additionals */
 		/* removing that makes comparison more likely to succeed */
 		caps_strip_reply(iq->response->rep);
+
+		if(iq->caps_fallback &&
+			iq->caps_minimisation_state != iq->minimisation_state) {
+			/* QNAME minimisation state has changed, restart caps
+			 * fallback. */
+			iq->caps_fallback = 0;
+		}
+
 		if(!iq->caps_fallback) {
 			/* start fallback */
 			iq->caps_fallback = 1;
 			iq->caps_server = 0;
 			iq->caps_reply = iq->response->rep;
 			iq->caps_response = iq->response;
+			iq->caps_minimisation_state = iq->minimisation_state;
 			iq->state = QUERYTARGETS_STATE;
 			iq->num_current_queries--;
 			verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "Capsforid: starting fallback");
@@ -3570,6 +3746,7 @@ process_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct iter_qstate* iq,
 				verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "Capsforid fallback: "
 					"getting different replies, failed");
 				outbound_list_remove(&iq->outlist, outbound);
+				errinf(qstate, "0x20 failed, then got different replies in fallback");
 				(void)error_response(qstate, id, 
 					LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 				return;
@@ -3608,6 +3785,7 @@ iter_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
 	if((event == module_event_new || event == module_event_pass) && 
 		iq == NULL) {
 		if(!iter_new(qstate, id)) {
+			errinf(qstate, "malloc failure, new iterator module allocation");
 			(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -3625,11 +3803,13 @@ iter_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
 	}
 	if(event == module_event_error) {
 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "got called with event error, giving up");
+		errinf(qstate, "iterator module got the error event");
 		(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 		return;
 	}

 	log_err("bad event for iterator");
+	errinf(qstate, "iterator module received wrong event");
 	(void)error_response(qstate, id, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
 }

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ struct rbtree_type;
 /** how nice is a server without further information, in msec 
 * Equals rtt initial timeout value.
 */
-#define UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS 376
+extern int UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS;
 /** maximum timeout before a host is deemed unsuitable, in msec. 
 * After host_ttl this will be timed out and the host will be tried again. 
 * Equals RTT_MAX_TIMEOUT
@@ -371,6 +371,9 @@ struct iter_qstate {
 	/** QNAME minimisation state, RFC7816 */
 	enum minimisation_state minimisation_state;

+	/** State for capsfail: QNAME minimisation state for comparisons. */
+	enum minimisation_state caps_minimisation_state;
+
 	/**
 	 * The query info that is sent upstream. Will be a subset of qchase
 	 * when qname minimisation is enabled.
@@ -71,9 +71,8 @@ context_finalize(struct ub_ctx* ctx)
 		return UB_INITFAIL;
 	if(!auth_zones_apply_cfg(ctx->env->auth_zones, cfg, 1))
 		return UB_INITFAIL;
-	if(!ctx->env->msg_cache ||
-	   cfg->msg_cache_size != slabhash_get_size(ctx->env->msg_cache) || 
-	   cfg->msg_cache_slabs != ctx->env->msg_cache->size) {
+	if(!slabhash_is_size(ctx->env->msg_cache, cfg->msg_cache_size,
+		cfg->msg_cache_slabs)) {
 		slabhash_delete(ctx->env->msg_cache);
 		ctx->env->msg_cache = slabhash_create(cfg->msg_cache_slabs,
 			HASH_DEFAULT_STARTARRAY, cfg->msg_cache_size,
@@ -294,26 +293,29 @@ context_serialize_answer(struct ctx_query* q, int err, sldns_buffer* pkt,
 	 * 	o uint32 id
 	 * 	o uint32 error_code
 	 * 	o uint32 msg_security
+	 * 	o uint32 was_ratelimited
 	 * 	o uint32 length of why_bogus string (+1 for eos); 0 absent.
 	 * 	o why_bogus_string
 	 * 	o the remainder is the answer msg from resolver lookup.
 	 * 	  remainder can be length 0.
 	 */
+	size_t size_of_uint32s = 6 * sizeof(uint32_t);
 	size_t pkt_len = pkt?sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt):0;
 	size_t wlen = (pkt&&q->res->why_bogus)?strlen(q->res->why_bogus)+1:0;
 	uint8_t* p;
-	*len = sizeof(uint32_t)*5 + pkt_len + wlen;
+	*len = size_of_uint32s + pkt_len + wlen;
 	p = (uint8_t*)malloc(*len);
 	if(!p) return NULL;
 	sldns_write_uint32(p, UB_LIBCMD_ANSWER);
 	sldns_write_uint32(p+sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)q->querynum);
 	sldns_write_uint32(p+2*sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)err);
 	sldns_write_uint32(p+3*sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)q->msg_security);
-	sldns_write_uint32(p+4*sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)wlen);
+	sldns_write_uint32(p+4*sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)q->res->was_ratelimited);
+	sldns_write_uint32(p+5*sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)wlen);
 	if(wlen > 0)
-		memmove(p+5*sizeof(uint32_t), q->res->why_bogus, wlen);
+		memmove(p+size_of_uint32s, q->res->why_bogus, wlen);
 	if(pkt_len > 0)
-		memmove(p+5*sizeof(uint32_t)+wlen, 
+		memmove(p+size_of_uint32s+wlen,
 			sldns_buffer_begin(pkt), pkt_len);
 	return p;
 }
@@ -322,21 +324,23 @@ struct ctx_query*
 context_deserialize_answer(struct ub_ctx* ctx,
        uint8_t* p, uint32_t len, int* err)
 {
+	size_t size_of_uint32s = 6 * sizeof(uint32_t);
 	struct ctx_query* q = NULL ;
 	int id;
 	size_t wlen;
-	if(len < 5*sizeof(uint32_t)) return NULL;
+	if(len < size_of_uint32s) return NULL;
 	log_assert( sldns_read_uint32(p) == UB_LIBCMD_ANSWER);
 	id = (int)sldns_read_uint32(p+sizeof(uint32_t));
 	q = (struct ctx_query*)rbtree_search(&ctx->queries, &id);
 	if(!q) return NULL; 
 	*err = (int)sldns_read_uint32(p+2*sizeof(uint32_t));
 	q->msg_security = sldns_read_uint32(p+3*sizeof(uint32_t));
-	wlen = (size_t)sldns_read_uint32(p+4*sizeof(uint32_t));
-	if(len > 5*sizeof(uint32_t) && wlen > 0) {
-		if(len >= 5*sizeof(uint32_t)+wlen)
+	q->res->was_ratelimited = (int)sldns_read_uint32(p+4*sizeof(uint32_t));
+	wlen = (size_t)sldns_read_uint32(p+5*sizeof(uint32_t));
+	if(len > size_of_uint32s && wlen > 0) {
+		if(len >= size_of_uint32s+wlen)
 			q->res->why_bogus = (char*)memdup(
-				p+5*sizeof(uint32_t), wlen);
+				p+size_of_uint32s, wlen);
 		if(!q->res->why_bogus) {
 			/* pass malloc failure to the user callback */
 			q->msg_len = 0;
@@ -345,9 +349,9 @@ context_deserialize_answer(struct ub_ctx* ctx,
 		}
 		q->res->why_bogus[wlen-1] = 0; /* zero terminated for sure */
 	}
-	if(len > 5*sizeof(uint32_t)+wlen) {
-		q->msg_len = len - 5*sizeof(uint32_t) - wlen;
-		q->msg = (uint8_t*)memdup(p+5*sizeof(uint32_t)+wlen, 
+	if(len > size_of_uint32s+wlen) {
+		q->msg_len = len - size_of_uint32s - wlen;
+		q->msg = (uint8_t*)memdup(p+size_of_uint32s+wlen,
 			q->msg_len);
 		if(!q->msg) {
 			/* pass malloc failure to the user callback */
@@ -388,12 +392,12 @@ struct ctx_query* context_deserialize_cancel(struct ub_ctx* ctx,
 uint8_t* 
 context_serialize_quit(uint32_t* len)
 {
-	uint8_t* p = (uint8_t*)malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
+	uint32_t* p = (uint32_t*)malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
 	if(!p)
 		return NULL;
 	*len = sizeof(uint32_t);
 	sldns_write_uint32(p, UB_LIBCMD_QUIT);
-	return p;
+	return (uint8_t*)p;
 }

 enum ub_ctx_cmd context_serial_getcmd(uint8_t* p, uint32_t len)
@@ -109,13 +109,13 @@ static struct ub_ctx* ub_ctx_create_nopipe(void)
 	alloc_init(&ctx->superalloc, NULL, 0);
 	seed = (unsigned int)time(NULL) ^ (unsigned int)getpid();
 	if(!(ctx->seed_rnd = ub_initstate(seed, NULL))) {
-		seed = 0;
+		explicit_bzero(&seed, sizeof(seed));
 		ub_randfree(ctx->seed_rnd);
 		free(ctx);
 		errno = ENOMEM;
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	seed = 0;
+	explicit_bzero(&seed, sizeof(seed));
 	lock_basic_init(&ctx->qqpipe_lock);
 	lock_basic_init(&ctx->rrpipe_lock);
 	lock_basic_init(&ctx->cfglock);
@@ -392,7 +392,6 @@ ub_ctx_add_ta(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* ta)
 	}
 	if(!cfg_strlist_insert(&ctx->env->cfg->trust_anchor_list, dup)) {
 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
-		free(dup);
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	}
 	lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
@@ -412,7 +411,6 @@ ub_ctx_add_ta_file(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname)
 	}
 	if(!cfg_strlist_insert(&ctx->env->cfg->trust_anchor_file_list, dup)) {
 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
-		free(dup);
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	}
 	lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
@@ -432,7 +430,6 @@ int ub_ctx_add_ta_autr(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname)
 	if(!cfg_strlist_insert(&ctx->env->cfg->auto_trust_anchor_file_list,
 		dup)) {
 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
-		free(dup);
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	}
 	lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
@@ -452,7 +449,6 @@ ub_ctx_trustedkeys(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname)
 	}
 	if(!cfg_strlist_insert(&ctx->env->cfg->trusted_keys_file_list, dup)) {
 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
-		free(dup);
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	}
 	lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
@@ -728,7 +724,7 @@ ub_resolve_event(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype,
 		*async_id = 0;
 	lock_basic_lock(&ctx->cfglock);
 	if(!ctx->finalized) {
-		int r = context_finalize(ctx);
+		r = context_finalize(ctx);
 		if(r) {
 			lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
 			return r;
@@ -962,7 +958,6 @@ ub_ctx_set_fwd(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* addr)
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	}
 	if(!cfg_strlist_insert(&s->addrs, dupl)) {
-		free(dupl);
 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
 		errno=ENOMEM;
 		return UB_NOMEM;
@@ -971,6 +966,19 @@ ub_ctx_set_fwd(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* addr)
 	return UB_NOERROR;
 }

+int ub_ctx_set_tls(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int tls)
+{
+	lock_basic_lock(&ctx->cfglock);
+	if(ctx->finalized) {
+		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
+		errno=EINVAL;
+		return UB_AFTERFINAL;
+	}
+	ctx->env->cfg->ssl_upstream = tls;
+	lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
+	return UB_NOERROR;
+}
+
 int ub_ctx_set_stub(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* zone, const char* addr,
 	int isprime)
 {
@@ -1045,7 +1053,6 @@ int ub_ctx_set_stub(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* zone, const char* addr,
 	}
 	if(!cfg_strlist_insert(&elem->addrs, a)) {
 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
-		free(a);
 		errno = ENOMEM;
 		return UB_NOMEM;
 	}
@@ -1233,7 +1240,6 @@ ub_ctx_hosts(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname)
 				ins)) {
 				lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
 				fclose(in);
-				free(ins);
 				errno=ENOMEM;
 				return UB_NOMEM;
 			}
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ libworker_setup(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int is_bg, struct ub_event_base* eb)
 		if(!w->is_bg || w->is_bg_thread) {
 			lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
 		}
-		seed = 0;
+		explicit_bzero(&seed, sizeof(seed));
 		libworker_delete(w);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ libworker_setup(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int is_bg, struct ub_event_base* eb)
 			hash_set_raninit((uint32_t)ub_random(w->env->rnd));
 		}
 	}
-	seed = 0;
+	explicit_bzero(&seed, sizeof(seed));

 	if(eb)
 		w->base = comm_base_create_event(eb);
@@ -222,11 +222,10 @@ libworker_setup(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int is_bg, struct ub_event_base* eb)
 	}
 	numports = cfg_condense_ports(cfg, &ports);
 	if(numports == 0) {
-		int locked = !w->is_bg || w->is_bg_thread;
-		libworker_delete(w);
-		if(locked) {
+		if(!w->is_bg || w->is_bg_thread) {
 			lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
 		}
+		libworker_delete(w);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	w->back = outside_network_create(w->base, cfg->msg_buffer_size,
@@ -521,8 +520,9 @@ libworker_enter_result(struct ub_result* res, sldns_buffer* buf,
 /** fillup fg results */
 static void
 libworker_fillup_fg(struct ctx_query* q, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf, 
-	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus)
+	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited)
 {
+	q->res->was_ratelimited = was_ratelimited;
 	if(why_bogus)
 		q->res->why_bogus = strdup(why_bogus);
 	if(rcode != 0) {
@@ -546,13 +546,13 @@ libworker_fillup_fg(struct ctx_query* q, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,

 void
 libworker_fg_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf, enum sec_status s,
-	char* why_bogus)
+	char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited)
 {
 	struct ctx_query* q = (struct ctx_query*)arg;
 	/* fg query is done; exit comm base */
 	comm_base_exit(q->w->base);

-	libworker_fillup_fg(q, rcode, buf, s, why_bogus);
+	libworker_fillup_fg(q, rcode, buf, s, why_bogus, was_ratelimited);
 }

 /** setup qinfo and edns */
@@ -603,16 +603,16 @@ int libworker_fg(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct ctx_query* q)
 		NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL)) {
 		regional_free_all(w->env->scratch);
 		libworker_fillup_fg(q, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, 
-			w->back->udp_buff, sec_status_insecure, NULL);
+			w->back->udp_buff, sec_status_insecure, NULL, 0);
 		libworker_delete(w);
 		free(qinfo.qname);
 		return UB_NOERROR;
 	}
 	if(ctx->env->auth_zones && auth_zones_answer(ctx->env->auth_zones,
-		w->env, &qinfo, &edns, w->back->udp_buff, w->env->scratch)) {
+		w->env, &qinfo, &edns, NULL, w->back->udp_buff, w->env->scratch)) {
 		regional_free_all(w->env->scratch);
 		libworker_fillup_fg(q, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, 
-			w->back->udp_buff, sec_status_insecure, NULL);
+			w->back->udp_buff, sec_status_insecure, NULL, 0);
 		libworker_delete(w);
 		free(qinfo.qname);
 		return UB_NOERROR;
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ int libworker_fg(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct ctx_query* q)

 void
 libworker_event_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
-	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus)
+	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited)
 {
 	struct ctx_query* q = (struct ctx_query*)arg;
 	ub_event_callback_type cb = q->cb_event;
@@ -656,8 +656,8 @@ libworker_event_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
 			sec = 1;
 		else if(s == sec_status_secure)
 			sec = 2;
-		(*cb)(cb_arg, rcode, (void*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
-			(int)sldns_buffer_limit(buf), sec, why_bogus);
+		(*cb)(cb_arg, rcode, (buf?(void*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf):NULL),
+			(buf?(int)sldns_buffer_limit(buf):0), sec, why_bogus, was_ratelimited);
 	}
 }

@@ -684,15 +684,15 @@ int libworker_attach_mesh(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct ctx_query* q,
 		regional_free_all(w->env->scratch);
 		free(qinfo.qname);
 		libworker_event_done_cb(q, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR,
-			w->back->udp_buff, sec_status_insecure, NULL);
+			w->back->udp_buff, sec_status_insecure, NULL, 0);
 		return UB_NOERROR;
 	}
 	if(ctx->env->auth_zones && auth_zones_answer(ctx->env->auth_zones,
-		w->env, &qinfo, &edns, w->back->udp_buff, w->env->scratch)) {
+		w->env, &qinfo, &edns, NULL, w->back->udp_buff, w->env->scratch)) {
 		regional_free_all(w->env->scratch);
 		free(qinfo.qname);
 		libworker_event_done_cb(q, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR,
-			w->back->udp_buff, sec_status_insecure, NULL);
+			w->back->udp_buff, sec_status_insecure, NULL, 0);
 		return UB_NOERROR;
 	}
 	/* process new query */
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ int libworker_attach_mesh(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct ctx_query* q,
 /** add result to the bg worker result queue */
 static void
 add_bg_result(struct libworker* w, struct ctx_query* q, sldns_buffer* pkt, 
-	int err, char* reason)
+	int err, char* reason, int was_ratelimited)
 {
 	uint8_t* msg = NULL;
 	uint32_t len = 0;
@@ -724,19 +724,23 @@ add_bg_result(struct libworker* w, struct ctx_query* q, sldns_buffer* pkt,
 		lock_basic_lock(&w->ctx->cfglock);
 		if(reason)
 			q->res->why_bogus = strdup(reason);
+		q->res->was_ratelimited = was_ratelimited;
 		if(pkt) {
 			q->msg_len = sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt);
 			q->msg = memdup(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt), q->msg_len);
-			if(!q->msg)
-				msg = context_serialize_answer(q, UB_NOMEM, 
-				NULL, &len);
-			else	msg = context_serialize_answer(q, err, 
-				NULL, &len);
-		} else msg = context_serialize_answer(q, err, NULL, &len);
+			if(!q->msg) {
+				msg = context_serialize_answer(q, UB_NOMEM, NULL, &len);
+			} else {
+				msg = context_serialize_answer(q, err, NULL, &len);
+			}
+		} else {
+			msg = context_serialize_answer(q, err, NULL, &len);
+		}
 		lock_basic_unlock(&w->ctx->cfglock);
 	} else {
 		if(reason)
 			q->res->why_bogus = strdup(reason);
+		q->res->was_ratelimited = was_ratelimited;
 		msg = context_serialize_answer(q, err, pkt, &len);
 		(void)rbtree_delete(&w->ctx->queries, q->node.key);
 		w->ctx->num_async--;
@@ -755,7 +759,7 @@ add_bg_result(struct libworker* w, struct ctx_query* q, sldns_buffer* pkt,

 void
 libworker_bg_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf, enum sec_status s,
-	char* why_bogus)
+	char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited)
 {
 	struct ctx_query* q = (struct ctx_query*)arg;

@@ -773,12 +777,13 @@ libworker_bg_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf, enum sec_status s,
 		return;
 	}
 	q->msg_security = s;
-	if(!buf)
+	if(!buf) {
 		buf = q->w->env->scratch_buffer;
+	}
 	if(rcode != 0) {
 		error_encode(buf, rcode, NULL, 0, BIT_RD, NULL);
 	}
-	add_bg_result(q->w, q, buf, UB_NOERROR, why_bogus);
+	add_bg_result(q->w, q, buf, UB_NOERROR, why_bogus, was_ratelimited);
 }


@@ -803,7 +808,7 @@ handle_newq(struct libworker* w, uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len)
 		return;
 	}
 	if(!setup_qinfo_edns(w, q, &qinfo, &edns)) {
-		add_bg_result(w, q, NULL, UB_SYNTAX, NULL);
+		add_bg_result(w, q, NULL, UB_SYNTAX, NULL, 0);
 		return;
 	}
 	qid = 0;
@@ -816,15 +821,15 @@ handle_newq(struct libworker* w, uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len)
 		NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL)) {
 		regional_free_all(w->env->scratch);
 		q->msg_security = sec_status_insecure;
-		add_bg_result(w, q, w->back->udp_buff, UB_NOERROR, NULL);
+		add_bg_result(w, q, w->back->udp_buff, UB_NOERROR, NULL, 0);
 		free(qinfo.qname);
 		return;
 	}
 	if(w->ctx->env->auth_zones && auth_zones_answer(w->ctx->env->auth_zones,
-		w->env, &qinfo, &edns, w->back->udp_buff, w->env->scratch)) {
+		w->env, &qinfo, &edns, NULL, w->back->udp_buff, w->env->scratch)) {
 		regional_free_all(w->env->scratch);
 		q->msg_security = sec_status_insecure;
-		add_bg_result(w, q, w->back->udp_buff, UB_NOERROR, NULL);
+		add_bg_result(w, q, w->back->udp_buff, UB_NOERROR, NULL, 0);
 		free(qinfo.qname);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -832,7 +837,7 @@ handle_newq(struct libworker* w, uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len)
 	/* process new query */
 	if(!mesh_new_callback(w->env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, 
 		w->back->udp_buff, qid, libworker_bg_done_cb, q)) {
-		add_bg_result(w, q, NULL, UB_NOMEM, NULL);
+		add_bg_result(w, q, NULL, UB_NOMEM, NULL, 0);
 	}
 	free(qinfo.qname);
 }
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ def dnssecParse(domain, rrType=RR_TYPE_A):

 resolver = ub_ctx()
 resolver.add_ta(".   IN DS   19036 8 2 49AAC11D7B6F6446702E54A1607371607A1A41855200FD2CE1CDDE32F24E8FB5")
+resolver.add_ta(".   IN DS   20326 8 2 E06D44B80B8F1D39A95C0B0D7C65D08458E880409BBC683457104237C7F8EC8D")

 dnssecParse("nic.cz")
 dnssecParse("nonexistent-domain-blablabla.cz")
@@ -33,12 +33,26 @@
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
+%begin %{
+/* store state of warning output, restored at later pop */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+/* ignore gcc8 METH_NOARGS function cast warnings for swig function pointers */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-function-type"
+%}
 %module unbound
 %{
+/* restore state of warning output, remove the functioncast ignore */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
   #include <sys/types.h>
+   #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
   #include <sys/socket.h>
+   #endif
+   #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
   #include <netinet/in.h>
+   #endif
+   #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
   #include <arpa/inet.h>
+   #endif
   #include "libunbound/unbound.h"
 %}

@@ -108,7 +122,7 @@

 %inline %{
  void ub_ctx_free_dbg (struct ub_ctx* c) {
-    printf("******** UB_CTX free 0x%lX ************\n", (long unsigned int)c);
+    printf("******** UB_CTX free 0x%p ************\n", c);
    ub_ctx_delete(c);
  }

@@ -228,6 +242,7 @@
    RR_TYPE_MAILA = 254,
    /**  any type (wildcard) */
    RR_TYPE_ANY = 255,
+    RR_TYPE_CAA = 257,

    /* RFC 4431, 5074, DNSSEC Lookaside Validation */
    RR_TYPE_DLV = 32769,
@@ -648,7 +663,7 @@ Result: ['74.125.43.147', '74.125.43.99', '74.125.43.103', '74.125.43.104']
 
 %inline %{
  void ub_resolve_free_dbg (struct ub_result* r) {
-    printf("******** UB_RESOLVE free 0x%lX ************\n", (long unsigned int)r);
+    printf("******** UB_RESOLVE free 0x%p ************\n", r);
    ub_resolve_free(r);
  }
 %} 
@@ -809,8 +824,7 @@ Result: ['74.125.43.147', '74.125.43.99', '74.125.43.103', '74.125.43.104']
       """
       return self.rcode2str[self.rcode]

-   __swig_getmethods__["rcode_str"] = _get_rcode_str
-   if _newclass:rcode_str = _swig_property(_get_rcode_str)
+   rcode_str = property(_get_rcode_str)

   def _get_raw_data(self):
       """Result data, a list of network order DNS rdata items. 
@@ -819,15 +833,13 @@ Result: ['74.125.43.147', '74.125.43.99', '74.125.43.103', '74.125.43.104']
       """
       return self._ub_result_data(self)

-   __swig_getmethods__["rawdata"] = _get_raw_data
   rawdata = property(_get_raw_data, doc="Returns raw data, a list of rdata items. To decode RAW data use the :attr:`data` attribute which returns an instance of :class:`ub_data` containing the conversion functions.")

   def _get_data(self):
       if not self.havedata: return None
       return ub_data(self._ub_result_data(self))
  
-   __swig_getmethods__["data"] = _get_data
-   __swig_getmethods__["packet"] = _packet
+   packet = property(_packet)
   data = property(_get_data, doc="Returns :class:`ub_data` instance containing various decoding functions or None")

 %}
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ ub_ctx_set_event
 ub_ctx_set_fwd
 ub_ctx_set_option
 ub_ctx_set_stub
+ub_ctx_set_tls
 ub_ctx_trustedkeys
 ub_ctx_zone_add
 ub_ctx_zone_remove
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ struct ub_event {
 	struct ub_event_vmt* vmt;
 };

-typedef void (*ub_event_callback_type)(void*, int, void*, int, int, char*);
+typedef void (*ub_event_callback_type)(void*, int, void*, int, int, char*, int);

 /**
 * Create a resolving and validation context.
@@ -203,6 +203,12 @@ struct ub_result {
 	 */
 	char* why_bogus;

+	/**
+	 * If the query or one of its subqueries was ratelimited. Useful if
+	 * ratelimiting is enabled and answer is SERVFAIL.
+	 */
+	int was_ratelimited;
+
 	/**
 	 * TTL for the result, in seconds.  If the security is bogus, then
 	 * you also cannot trust this value.
@@ -303,6 +309,17 @@ int ub_ctx_config(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname);
 */
 int ub_ctx_set_fwd(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* addr);

+/**
+ * Use DNS over TLS to send queries to machines set with ub_ctx_set_fwd().
+ *
+ * @param ctx: context.
+ *	At this time it is only possible to set configuration before the
+ *	first resolve is done.
+ * @param tls: enable or disable DNS over TLS
+ * @return 0 if OK, else error.
+ */
+int ub_ctx_set_tls(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int tls);
+
 /**
 * Add a stub zone, with given address to send to.  This is for custom
 * root hints or pointing to a local authoritative dns server.
@@ -674,6 +691,8 @@ struct ub_server_stats {
 	long long qtcp;
 	/** number of outgoing queries over TCP */
 	long long qtcp_outgoing;
+	/** number of queries over (DNS over) TLS */
+	long long qtls;
 	/** number of queries over IPv6 */
 	long long qipv6;
 	/** number of queries with QR bit */
@@ -757,6 +776,15 @@ struct ub_server_stats {
 	/** number of times neg cache records were used to generate NXDOMAIN
 	 * responses. */
 	long long num_neg_cache_nxdomain;
+	/** number of queries answered from edns-subnet specific data */
+	long long num_query_subnet;
+	/** number of queries answered from edns-subnet specific data, and
+	 * the answer was from the edns-subnet cache. */
+	long long num_query_subnet_cache;
+	/** number of bytes in the stream wait buffers */
+	long long mem_stream_wait;
+	/** number of TLS connection resume */
+	long long qtls_resume;
 };

 /** 
@@ -89,15 +89,15 @@ void libworker_handle_control_cmd(struct tube* tube, uint8_t* msg, size_t len,

 /** mesh callback with fg results */
 void libworker_fg_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf, 
-	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus);
+	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited);

 /** mesh callback with bg results */
 void libworker_bg_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf, 
-	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus);
+	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited);

 /** mesh callback with event results */
 void libworker_event_done_cb(void* arg, int rcode, struct sldns_buffer* buf, 
-	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus);
+	enum sec_status s, char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited);

 /**
 * Worker signal handler function. User argument is the worker itself.
@@ -2124,7 +2124,7 @@ fi
 # a configuration failure hint, and exit.
 func_fatal_configuration ()
 {
-    func__fatal_error ${1+"$@"} \
+    func_fatal_error ${1+"$@"} \
      "See the $PACKAGE documentation for more information." \
      "Fatal configuration error."
 }
@@ -7272,10 +7272,12 @@ func_mode_link ()
      # -tp=*                Portland pgcc target processor selection
      # --sysroot=*          for sysroot support
      # -O*, -g*, -flto*, -fwhopr*, -fuse-linker-plugin GCC link-time optimization
+      # -specs=*             GCC specs files
      # -stdlib=*            select c++ std lib with clang
      -64|-mips[0-9]|-r[0-9][0-9]*|-xarch=*|-xtarget=*|+DA*|+DD*|-q*|-m*| \
      -t[45]*|-txscale*|-p|-pg|--coverage|-fprofile-*|-F*|@*|-tp=*|--sysroot=*| \
-      -O*|-g*|-flto*|-fwhopr*|-fuse-linker-plugin|-fstack-protector*|-stdlib=*)
+      -O*|-g*|-flto*|-fwhopr*|-fuse-linker-plugin|-fstack-protector*|-stdlib=*| \
+      -specs=*)
        func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
 	arg=$func_quote_for_eval_result
        func_append compile_command " $arg"
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh

-# Build unbound distribution tar from the SVN repository.
+# Build unbound distribution tar from the git repository.
 # 
 # Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
 # 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ cwd=`pwd`
 # Utility functions.
 usage () {
    cat >&2 <<EOF
-Usage $0: [-h] [-s] [-d SVN_root] [-w ...args...]
+Usage $0: [-h] [-s] [-u git_url] [-b git_branch] [-w ...args...]
 Generate a distribution tar file for unbound.

    -h           This usage information.
@@ -51,8 +51,10 @@ Generate a distribution tar file for unbound.
    -rc <nr>     Build a release candidate, the given string will be added
                 to the version number 
                 (which will then be unbound-<version>rc<number>)
-    -d SVN_root  Retrieve the unbound source from the specified repository.
-                 Detected from svn working copy if not specified.
+    -u git_url   Retrieve the source from the specified repository url.
+                 Detected from the working copy if not specified.
+    -b git_branch Retrieve the the specified branch or tag.
+                 Detected from the working copy if not specified.
    -wssl openssl.xx.tar.gz Also build openssl from tarball for windows dist.
    -wxp expat.xx.tar.gz Also build expat from tarball for windows dist.
    -w32	 32bit windows compile.
@@ -115,16 +117,20 @@ replace_version () {
    replace_text "$1" "VERSION_MICRO\],\[$v1" "VERSION_MICRO\],\[$v2"
 }
    
-check_svn_root () {
-    # Check if SVNROOT is specified.
-    if [ -z "$SVNROOT" ]; then
-	if svn info 2>&1 | grep "not a working copy" >/dev/null; then
-		if test -z "$SVNROOT"; then
-		    error "SVNROOT must be specified (using -d)"
-		fi
+check_git_repo () {
+    # Check if git repo and branch are specified.
+    if [ -z "$GITREPO" ]; then
+	if git status 2>&1 | grep "not a git repository" >/dev/null; then
+		error "specify repo (using -u) or use settings detected by starting from working copy directory"
 	else
-	     eval `svn info | grep 'URL:' | sed -e 's/URL: /url=/' | head -1`
-	     SVNROOT="$url"
+	     GITREPO="`git config --get remote.origin.url`"
+	fi
+    fi
+    if [ -z "$GITBRANCH" ]; then
+	if git status 2>&1 | grep "not a git repository" >/dev/null; then
+		error "specify branch (using -b) or use settings detected by starting from working copy directory"
+	else
+	     GITBRANCH="`git branch | grep '^\*' | sed -e 's/^\* //'`"
 	fi
    fi
 }
@@ -181,6 +187,7 @@ DOWIN="no"
 W64="yes"
 WINSSL=""
 WINEXPAT=""
+MINJ=""

 # Parse the command line arguments.
 while [ "$1" ]; do
@@ -188,8 +195,12 @@ while [ "$1" ]; do
        "-h")
            usage
            ;;
-        "-d")
-            SVNROOT="$2"
+        "-u")
+            GITREPO="$2"
+            shift
+            ;;
+        "-b")
+            GITBRANCH="$2"
            shift
            ;;
        "-s")
@@ -239,8 +250,9 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
 	makensis="makensis"	# from mingw32-nsis package
 	# flags for crosscompiled dependency libraries
 	cross_flag=""
+	shared_cross_flag=""

-	check_svn_root
+	check_git_repo
 	create_temp_dir

 	# crosscompile openssl for windows.
@@ -249,24 +261,37 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
 		info "winssl tar unpack"
 		(cd ..; gzip -cd $WINSSL) | tar xf - || error_cleanup "tar unpack of $WINSSL failed"
 		sslinstall="`pwd`/sslinstall"
+		cp -r openssl-* openssl_shared
 		cd openssl-* || error_cleanup "no openssl-X dir in tarball"
 		# configure for crosscompile, without CAPI because it fails
 		# cross-compilation and it is not used anyway
 		# before 1.0.1i need --cross-compile-prefix=i686-w64-mingw32-
 		if test "$mw64" = "mingw64"; then
-			sslflags="no-shared no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw64"
+			sslflags="no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw64"
 		else
-			sslflags="no-shared no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw"
+			sslflags="no-asm -DOPENSSL_NO_CAPIENG mingw"
 		fi
-		info "winssl: Configure $sslflags"
-		CC=${warch}-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ar RANLIB=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ranlib WINDRES=${warch}-w64-mingw32-windres ./Configure --prefix="$sslinstall" $sslflags || error_cleanup "OpenSSL Configure failed"
+		info "winssl: Configure no-shared $sslflags"
+		CC=${warch}-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ar RANLIB=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ranlib WINDRES=${warch}-w64-mingw32-windres ./Configure --prefix="$sslinstall" no-shared $sslflags || error_cleanup "OpenSSL Configure failed"
 		info "winssl: make"
-		make || error_cleanup "OpenSSL crosscompile failed"
+		make $MINJ || error_cleanup "OpenSSL crosscompile failed"
 		# only install sw not docs, which take a long time.
 		info "winssl: make install_sw"
 		make install_sw || error_cleanup "OpenSSL install failed"
 		cross_flag="$cross_flag --with-ssl=$sslinstall"
 		cd ..
+
+		# shared compile
+		sslsharedinstall="`pwd`/sslsharedinstall"
+		cd openssl_shared
+		info "winssl: Configure shared $sslflags"
+		CC=${warch}-w64-mingw32-gcc AR=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ar RANLIB=${warch}-w64-mingw32-ranlib WINDRES=${warch}-w64-mingw32-windres ./Configure --prefix="$sslsharedinstall" shared $sslflags || error_cleanup "OpenSSL Configure failed"
+		info "winssl: make"
+		make $MINJ || error_cleanup "OpenSSL crosscompile failed"
+		info "winssl: make install_sw"
+		make install_sw || error_cleanup "OpenSSL install failed"
+		shared_cross_flag="$shared_cross_flag --with-ssl=$sslsharedinstall"
+		cd ..
 	fi

 	if test -n "$WINEXPAT"; then
@@ -277,18 +302,22 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
 		cd expat-* || error_cleanup "no expat-X dir in tarball"
 		info "wxp: configure"
 		$configure --prefix="$wxpinstall" --exec-prefix="$wxpinstall" --bindir="$wxpinstall/bin" --includedir="$wxpinstall/include" --mandir="$wxpinstall/man" --libdir="$wxpinstall/lib"  || error_cleanup "libexpat configure failed"
-		#info "wxp: make"
-		#make || error_cleanup "libexpat crosscompile failed"
+		info "wxp: make"
+		make $MINJ || error_cleanup "libexpat crosscompile failed"
 		info "wxp: make install"
 		make install || error_cleanup "libexpat install failed"
 		cross_flag="$cross_flag --with-libexpat=$wxpinstall"
+		shared_cross_flag="$shared_cross_flag --with-libexpat=$wxpinstall"
 		cd ..
 	fi

-        info "SVNROOT  is $SVNROOT"
-	info "Exporting source from SVN."
-	svn export "$SVNROOT" unbound || error_cleanup "SVN command failed"
-	cd unbound || error_cleanup "Unbound not exported correctly from SVN"
+        info "GITREPO   is $GITREPO"
+        info "GITBRANCH is $GITBRANCH"
+	info "Exporting source from git."
+	info "git clone --depth=1 --no-tags -b $GITBRANCH $GITREPO unbound"
+	git clone --depth=1 --no-tags -b $GITBRANCH $GITREPO unbound || error_cleanup "git clone failed"
+	cd unbound || error_cleanup "Unbound not exported correctly from git"
+	rm -rf .git || error_cleanup "Failed to remove .git tracking information"

 	# on a re-configure the cache may no longer be valid...
 	if test -f mingw32-config.cache; then rm mingw32-config.cache; fi
@@ -320,6 +349,10 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
    	rm -r autom4te* || echo "ignored"
    fi

+    if test "`uname`" = "Linux"; then 
+	    (cd ..; cp -r unbound unbound_shared)
+    fi
+
    # procedure for making unbound installer on mingw. 
    info "Creating windows dist unbound $version"
    info "Calling configure"
@@ -338,9 +371,26 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
 	|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
    fi
    info "Calling make"
-    make || error_cleanup "Could not make"
+    make $MINJ || error_cleanup "Could not make"
    info "Make complete"

+    if test "`uname`" = "Linux"; then 
+    info "Make DLL"
+    cd ../unbound_shared
+    echo "$configure"' --enable-debug --disable-flto '"$* $shared_cross_flag "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag""
+    if test "$W64" = "no"; then
+        $configure --enable-debug --disable-flto $* $shared_cross_flag "$file_flag" "$file2_flag" "$file3_flag" \
+	|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
+    else
+        $configure --enable-debug --disable-flto $* $shared_cross_flag \
+	|| error_cleanup "Could not configure"
+    fi
+    info "Calling make for DLL"
+    make $MINJ || error_cleanup "Could not make DLL"
+    info "Make DLL complete"
+    cd ../unbound
+    fi
+
    info "Unbound version: $version"
    file="unbound-$version.zip"
    rm -f $file
@@ -360,17 +410,19 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
    cp ../root.key .
    cp ../doc/example.conf ../doc/Changelog .
    cp ../unbound.exe ../unbound-anchor.exe ../unbound-host.exe ../unbound-control.exe ../unbound-checkconf.exe ../unbound-service-install.exe ../unbound-service-remove.exe ../LICENSE ../winrc/unbound-control-setup.cmd ../winrc/unbound-website.url ../winrc/service.conf ../winrc/README.txt ../contrib/create_unbound_ad_servers.cmd ../contrib/warmup.cmd ../contrib/unbound_cache.cmd .
+    mkdir libunbound
+    cp ../../unbound_shared/unbound.h ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound*.dll ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound.dll.a ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound.a ../../unbound_shared/.libs/libunbound*.def ../../sslsharedinstall/lib/libcrypto.dll.a ../../sslsharedinstall/lib/libssl.dll.a ../../sslsharedinstall/bin/libcrypto*.dll ../../sslsharedinstall/bin/libssl*.dll ../../wxpinstall/bin/libexpat*.dll ../../wxpinstall/lib/libexpat.dll.a libunbound/.
    # zipfile
-    zip ../$file LICENSE README.txt unbound.exe unbound-anchor.exe unbound-host.exe unbound-control.exe unbound-checkconf.exe unbound-service-install.exe unbound-service-remove.exe unbound-control-setup.cmd example.conf service.conf root.key unbound-website.url create_unbound_ad_servers.cmd warmup.cmd unbound_cache.cmd Changelog
+    zip -r ../$file LICENSE README.txt unbound.exe unbound-anchor.exe unbound-host.exe unbound-control.exe unbound-checkconf.exe unbound-service-install.exe unbound-service-remove.exe unbound-control-setup.cmd example.conf service.conf root.key unbound-website.url create_unbound_ad_servers.cmd warmup.cmd unbound_cache.cmd Changelog libunbound
    info "Testing $file"
    (cd .. ; zip -T $file )
    # installer
    info "Creating installer"
    quadversion=`cat ../config.h | grep RSRC_PACKAGE_VERSION | sed -e 's/#define RSRC_PACKAGE_VERSION //' -e 's/,/\\./g'`
    cat ../winrc/setup.nsi | sed -e 's/define VERSION.*$/define VERSION "'$version'"/' -e 's/define QUADVERSION.*$/define QUADVERSION "'$quadversion'"/' > ../winrc/setup_ed.nsi
-    if test "$W64" = "yes"; then
+    if test "$W64" = "no"; then
 	mv ../winrc/setup_ed.nsi ../winrc/setup_ed_old.nsi
-	cat ../winrc/setup_ed_old.nsi | sed -e 's/PROGRAMFILES/PROGRAMFILES64/' > ../winrc/setup_ed.nsi
+	cat ../winrc/setup_ed_old.nsi | sed -e 's/PROGRAMFILES64/PROGRAMFILES/' -e 's/SetRegView 64/SetRegView 32/' > ../winrc/setup_ed.nsi
    fi
    "$makensis" ../winrc/setup_ed.nsi
    info "Created installer"
@@ -390,20 +442,24 @@ if [ "$DOWIN" = "yes" ]; then
    exit 0
 fi

-check_svn_root
+check_git_repo

 # Start the packaging process.
-info "SVNROOT  is $SVNROOT"
-info "SNAPSHOT is $SNAPSHOT"
+info "GITREPO   is $GITREPO"
+info "GITBRANCH is $GITBRANCH"
+info "SNAPSHOT  is $SNAPSHOT"

 #question "Do you wish to continue with these settings?" || error "User abort."

 create_temp_dir

-info "Exporting source from SVN."
-svn export "$SVNROOT" unbound || error_cleanup "SVN command failed"
+info "Exporting source from git."
+# --depth=1 and --no-tags reduce the download size.
+info "git clone --depth=1 --no-tags -b $GITBRANCH $GITREPO unbound"
+git clone --depth=1 --no-tags -b $GITBRANCH $GITREPO unbound || error_cleanup "git clone failed"

-cd unbound || error_cleanup "Unbound not exported correctly from SVN"
+cd unbound || error_cleanup "Unbound not exported correctly from git"
+rm -rf .git || error_cleanup "Failed to remove .git tracking information"

 info "Adding libtool utils (libtoolize)."
 libtoolize -c --install || libtoolize -c || error_cleanup "Libtoolize failed."
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-
 def init(id, cfg):
   log_info("pythonmod: init called, module id is %d port: %d script: %s" % (id, cfg.port, cfg.python_script))
   return True

+def init_standard(id, env):
+   log_info("pythonmod: init called, module id is %d port: %d script: %s" % (id, env.cfg.port, env.cfg.python_script))
+   return True
+
 def deinit(id):
   log_info("pythonmod: deinit called, module id is %d" % id)
   return True
@@ -54,6 +54,25 @@ Script file must contain four compulsory functions:
      return True


+.. function:: init_standard(id, env)
+
+   Initialize module internals, like database etc.
+   Called just once on module load.
+
+   *Preferred* over the init() function above as this function's signature is the
+   same as the C counterpart and allows for extra functionality during init.
+   The previously accessible configuration options can now be found in env.cfg.
+
+   :param id: module identifier (integer)
+   :param env: :class:`module_env` module environment
+
+::
+
+    def init_standard(id, env):
+       log_info("pythonmod: init called, module id is %d port: %d script: %s" % (id, env.cfg.port, env.cfg.python_script))
+       return True
+
+
 .. function:: deinit(id)

   Deinitialize module internals.
@@ -40,9 +40,12 @@ The callback function's prototype is the following:

 .. code-block:: python

-    def inplace_reply_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out, region):
-        """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+    def inplace_reply_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
+                               region, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
        It will be called when answering with a resolved query.
+
        :param qinfo: query_info struct;
        :param qstate: module qstate. It contains the available opt_lists; It
                       SHOULD NOT be altered;
@@ -54,7 +57,13 @@ The callback function's prototype is the following:
                             reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
        :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
                       want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
+        :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                         release. Current parameters:
+            ``repinfo``: Reply information for a communication point (comm_reply).
+                         It is None when the callback happens in the mesh states.
+
        :return: True on success, False on failure.
+
        """

 .. note:: The function's name is irrelevant.
@@ -76,9 +85,12 @@ The callback function's prototype is the following:

 .. code-block:: python

-    def inplace_cache_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out, region):
-        """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+    def inplace_cache_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
+                               region, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
        It will be called when answering from the cache.
+
        :param qinfo: query_info struct;
        :param qstate: module qstate. None;
        :param rep: reply_info struct;
@@ -90,7 +102,17 @@ The callback function's prototype is the following:
                             reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
        :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
                       want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
+        :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                         release. Current parameters:
+            ``repinfo``: Reply information for a communication point (comm_reply).
+                         It is None when the callback happens in the mesh
+                         states(modules).
+
        :return: True on success, False on failure.
+
+        For demonstration purposes we want to see if EDNS option 65002 is present
+        and reply with a new value.
+
        """

 .. note:: The function's name is irrelevant.
@@ -112,9 +134,12 @@ The callback function's prototype is the following:

 .. code-block:: python

-    def inplace_local_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out, region):
-        """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+    def inplace_local_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
+                               region, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
        It will be called when answering from local data.
+
        :param qinfo: query_info struct;
        :param qstate: module qstate. None;
        :param rep: reply_info struct;
@@ -126,7 +151,14 @@ The callback function's prototype is the following:
                             reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
        :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
                       want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
+        :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                         release. Current parameters:
+            ``repinfo``: Reply information for a communication point (comm_reply).
+                         It is None when the callback happens in the mesh
+                         states(modules).
+
        :return: True on success, False on failure.
+
        """

 .. note:: The function's name is irrelevant.
@@ -148,9 +180,12 @@ The callback function's prototype is the following:

 .. code-block:: python

-    def inplace_servfail_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out, region):
-        """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+    def inplace_servfail_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
+                                  region, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
        It will be called when answering with SERVFAIL.
+
        :param qinfo: query_info struct;
        :param qstate: module qstate. If not None the relevant opt_lists are
                       available here;
@@ -163,7 +198,17 @@ The callback function's prototype is the following:
                             reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
        :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
                       want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
+        :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                         release. Current parameters:
+            ``repinfo``: Reply information for a communication point (comm_reply).
+                         It is None when the callback happens in the mesh
+                         states(modules).
+
        :return: True on success, False on failure.
+
+        For demonstration purposes we want to reply with an empty EDNS code '65003'
+        and log the IP address(es) of the client(s).
+
        """

 .. note:: The function's name is irrelevant.
@@ -103,42 +103,67 @@ Inplace callbacks
    :param opt_list_out: :class:`edns_option`. EDNS option list to append options to.
    :param region: :class:`regional`

-.. function:: register_inplace_cb_reply(py_cb, env)
+.. function:: inplace_cb_query(qinfo, flags, qstate, addr, zone, region)
+
+    Function prototype for callback functions used in
+    `register_inplace_cb_query`_.
+
+    :param qinfo: :class:`query_info`
+    :param flags: query flags (integer)
+    :param qstate: :class:`module_qstate`
+    :param addr: :class:`sockaddr_storage`
+    :param zone: zone name in wire format (bytes)
+    :param region: :class:`regional`
+
+.. function:: register_inplace_cb_reply(py_cb, env, id)

    Register py_cb as an inplace reply callback function.

    :param py_cb: Python function that follows `inplace_cb_reply`_'s prototype. **Must** be callable.
    :param env: :class:`module_env`
+    :param id: Module ID.
    :return: True on success, False otherwise
    :rtype: boolean

-.. function:: register_inplace_cb_reply_cache(py_cb, env)
+.. function:: register_inplace_cb_reply_cache(py_cb, env, id)

    Register py_cb as an inplace reply_cache callback function.

    :param py_cb: Python function that follows `inplace_cb_reply`_'s prototype. **Must** be callable.
    :param env: :class:`module_env`
+    :param id: Module ID.
    :return: True on success, False otherwise
    :rtype: boolean

-.. function:: register_inplace_cb_reply_local(py_cb, env)
+.. function:: register_inplace_cb_reply_local(py_cb, env, id)

    Register py_cb as an inplace reply_local callback function.

    :param py_cb: Python function that follows `inplace_cb_reply`_'s prototype. **Must** be callable.
    :param env: :class:`module_env`
+    :param id: Module ID.
    :return: True on success, False otherwise
    :rtype: boolean

-.. function:: register_inplace_cb_reply_servfail(py_cb, env)
+.. function:: register_inplace_cb_reply_servfail(py_cb, env, id)

    Register py_cb as an inplace reply_servfail callback function.

    :param py_cb: Python function that follows `inplace_cb_reply`_'s prototype. **Must** be callable.
    :param env: :class:`module_env`
+    :param id: Module ID.
    :return: True on success, False otherwise
    :rtype: boolean

+.. function:: register_inplace_cb_query(py_cb, env, id)
+
+    Register py_cb as an inplace query callback function.
+
+    :param py_cb: Python function that follows `inplace_cb_query`_'s prototype. **Must** be callable.
+    :param env: :class:`module_env`
+    :param id: Module ID.
+    :return: True on success, False otherwise
+    :rtype: boolean

 Logging
 -------
@@ -514,3 +514,33 @@ pythonmod_qstate
 	
 	   Here you can keep your own private data (each thread has own data object).

+sockaddr_storage
+-------------------------
+
+.. class:: sockaddr_storage
+
+   The :class:`sockaddr_storage` provides these data attributes:
+
+   .. attribute:: family
+
+      Address family name as a string. Possible values are `ip4`, `ip6`, and `unix`.
+
+   .. attribute:: addr
+
+      Address in presentation format.
+
+   .. attribute:: raw_addr
+
+      Address in network wire format.
+
+   .. attribute:: port
+
+      Port number. Invalid for Unix address.
+
+   .. attribute:: flowinfo
+
+      Flow info value. Valid only for IPv6 address.
+
+   .. attribute:: scope_id
+
+      Scope ID value. Valid only for IPv6 address.
@@ -0,0 +1,567 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# A plugin for the Unbound DNS resolver to resolve DNS records in
+# multicast DNS [RFC 6762] via Avahi.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Internet Real-Time Lab, Columbia University
+# http://www.cs.columbia.edu/irt/
+#
+# Written by Jan Janak <janakj@cs.columbia.edu>
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+# (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+# publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+# subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+#
+#
+# Dependendies:
+#   Unbound with pythonmodule configured for Python 3
+#   dnspython [http://www.dnspython.org]
+#   pydbus [https://github.com/LEW21/pydbus]
+#
+# To enable Python 3 support, configure Unbound as follows:
+#   PYTHON_VERSION=3 ./configure --with-pythonmodule
+#
+# The plugin in meant to be used as a fallback resolver that resolves
+# records in multicast DNS if the upstream server cannot be reached or
+# provides no answer (NXDOMAIN).
+#
+# mDNS requests for negative records, i.e., records for which Avahi
+# returns no answer (NXDOMAIN), are expensive. Since there is no
+# single authoritative server in mDNS, such requests terminate only
+# via a timeout. The timeout is about a second (if MDNS_TIMEOUT is not
+# configured), or the value configured via MDNS_TIMEOUT. The
+# corresponding Unbound thread will be blocked for this amount of
+# time. For this reason, it is important to configure an appropriate
+# number of threads in unbound.conf and limit the RR types and names
+# that will be resolved via Avahi via the environment variables
+# described later.
+#
+# An example unbound.conf with the plugin enabled:
+#
+# | server:
+# |   module-config: "validator python iterator"
+# |   num-threads: 32
+# |   cache-max-negative-ttl: 60
+# |   cache-max-ttl: 60
+#
+#
+# The plugin can also be run interactively. Provide the name and
+# record type to be resolved as command line arguments and the
+# resolved record will be printed to standard output:
+#
+#   $ ./avahi-resolver.py voip-phx4.phxnet.org A
+#   voip-phx4.phxnet.org. 120 IN A 10.4.3.2
+#
+#
+# The behavior of the plugin can be controlled via the following
+# environment variables:
+#
+# DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS
+#
+# The address of the system DBus bus, in the format expected by DBus,
+# e.g., unix:path=/run/avahi/system-bus.sock
+#
+#
+# DEBUG
+#
+# Set this environment variable to "yes", "true", "on", or "1" to
+# enable debugging. In debugging mode, the plugin will output a lot
+# more information about what it is doing either to the standard
+# output (when run interactively) or to Unbound via log_info and
+# log_error.
+#
+# By default debugging is disabled.
+#
+#
+# MDNS_TTL
+#
+# Avahi does not provide the TTL value for the records it returns.
+# This environment variable can be used to configure the TTL value for
+# such records.
+#
+# The default value is 120 seconds.
+#
+#
+# MDNS_TIMEOUT
+#
+# The maximum amount of time (in milliseconds) an Avahi request is
+# allowed to run. This value sets the time it takes to resolve
+# negative (non-existent) records in Avahi. If unset, the request
+# terminates when Avahi sends the "AllForNow" signal, telling the
+# client that more records are unlikely to arrive. This takes roughly
+# about one second. You may need to configure a longer value here on
+# slower networks, e.g., networks that relay mDNS packets such as
+# MANETs.
+#
+#
+# MDNS_GETONE
+#
+# If set to "true", "1", or "on", an Avahi request will terminate as
+# soon as at least one record has been found. If there are multiple
+# nodes in the mDNS network publishing the same record, only one (or
+# subset) will be returned.
+#
+# If set to "false", "0", or "off", the plugin will gather records for
+# MDNS_TIMEOUT and return all records found. This is only useful in
+# networks where multiple nodes are known to publish different records
+# under the same name and the client needs to be able to obtain them
+# all. When configured this way, all Avahi requests will always take
+# MDNS_TIMEOUT to complete!
+#
+# This option is set to true by default.
+#
+#
+# MDNS_REJECT_TYPES
+#
+# A comma-separated list of record types that will NOT be resolved in
+# mDNS via Avahi. Use this environment variable to prevent specific
+# record types from being resolved via Avahi. For example, if your
+# network does not support IPv6, you can put AAAA on this list.
+#
+# The default value is an empty list.
+#
+# Example: MDNS_REJECT_TYPES=aaaa,mx,soa
+#
+#
+# MDNS_ACCEPT_TYPES
+#
+# If set, a record type will be resolved via Avahi if and only if it
+# is present on this comma-separated list. In other words, this is a
+# whitelist.
+#
+# The default value is an empty list which means all record types will
+# be resolved via Avahi.
+#
+# Example: MDNS_ACCEPT_TYPES=a,ptr,txt,srv,aaaa,cname
+#
+#
+# MDNS_REJECT_NAMES
+#
+# If the name being resolved matches the regular expression in this
+# environment variable, the name will NOT be resolved via Avahi. In
+# other words, this environment variable provides a blacklist.
+#
+# The default value is empty--no names will be reject.
+#
+# Example: MDNS_REJECT_NAMES=(^|\.)example\.com\.$
+#
+#
+# MDNS_ACCEPT_NAMES
+#
+# If set to a regular expression, a name will be resolved via Avahi if
+# and only if it matches the regular expression. In other words, this
+# variable provides a whitelist.
+#
+# The default value is empty--all names will be resolved via Avahi.
+#
+# Example: MDNS_ACCEPT_NAMES=^.*\.example\.com\.$
+#
+
+import os
+import re
+import array
+import threading
+import traceback
+import dns.rdata
+import dns.rdatatype
+import dns.rdataclass
+from queue import Queue
+from gi.repository import GLib
+from pydbus import SystemBus
+
+
+IF_UNSPEC    = -1
+PROTO_UNSPEC = -1
+
+sysbus = None
+avahi = None
+trampoline = dict()
+thread_local = threading.local()
+dbus_thread = None
+dbus_loop = None
+
+
+def str2bool(v):
+    if v.lower() in ['false', 'no', '0', 'off', '']:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def dbg(msg):
+    if DEBUG != False:
+        log_info('avahi-resolver: %s' % msg)
+
+
+#
+# Although pydbus has an internal facility for handling signals, we
+# cannot use that with Avahi. When responding from an internal cache,
+# Avahi sends the first signal very quickly, before pydbus has had a
+# chance to subscribe for the signal. This will result in lost signal
+# and missed data:
+#
+# https://github.com/LEW21/pydbus/issues/87
+#
+# As a workaround, we subscribe to all signals before creating a
+# record browser and do our own signal matching and dispatching via
+# the following function.
+#
+def signal_dispatcher(connection, sender, path, interface, name, args):
+    o = trampoline.get(path, None)
+    if o is None:
+        return
+
+    if   name == 'ItemNew':    o.itemNew(*args)
+    elif name == 'ItemRemove': o.itemRemove(*args)
+    elif name == 'AllForNow':  o.allForNow(*args)
+    elif name == 'Failure':    o.failure(*args)
+
+
+class RecordBrowser:
+    def __init__(self, callback, name, type_, timeout=None, getone=True):
+        self.callback = callback
+        self.records = []
+        self.error = None
+        self.getone = getone
+
+        self.timer = None if timeout is None else GLib.timeout_add(timeout, self.timedOut)
+
+        self.browser_path = avahi.RecordBrowserNew(IF_UNSPEC, PROTO_UNSPEC, name, dns.rdataclass.IN, type_, 0)
+        trampoline[self.browser_path] = self
+        self.browser = sysbus.get('.Avahi', self.browser_path)
+        self.dbg('Created RecordBrowser(name=%s, type=%s, getone=%s, timeout=%s)'
+                   % (name, dns.rdatatype.to_text(type_), getone, timeout))
+
+    def dbg(self, msg):
+        dbg('[%s] %s' % (self.browser_path, msg))
+
+    def _done(self):
+        del trampoline[self.browser_path]
+        self.dbg('Freeing')
+        self.browser.Free()
+
+        if self.timer is not None:
+            self.dbg('Removing timer')
+            GLib.source_remove(self.timer)
+
+        self.callback(self.records, self.error)
+
+    def itemNew(self, interface, protocol, name, class_, type_, rdata, flags):
+        self.dbg('Got signal ItemNew')
+        self.records.append((name, class_, type_, rdata))
+        if self.getone:
+            self._done()
+
+    def itemRemove(self, interface, protocol, name, class_, type_, rdata, flags):
+        self.dbg('Got signal ItemRemove')
+        self.records.remove((name, class_, type_, rdata))
+
+    def failure(self, error):
+        self.dbg('Got signal Failure')
+        self.error = Exception(error)
+        self._done()
+
+    def allForNow(self):
+        self.dbg('Got signal AllForNow')
+        if self.timer is None:
+            self._done()
+
+    def timedOut(self):
+        self.dbg('Timed out')
+        self._done()
+        return False
+
+
+#
+# This function runs the main event loop for DBus (GLib). This
+# function must be run in a dedicated worker thread.
+#
+def dbus_main():
+    global sysbus, avahi, dbus_loop
+
+    dbg('Connecting to system DBus')
+    sysbus = SystemBus()
+
+    dbg('Subscribing to .Avahi.RecordBrowser signals')
+    sysbus.con.signal_subscribe('org.freedesktop.Avahi',
+        'org.freedesktop.Avahi.RecordBrowser',
+        None, None, None, 0, signal_dispatcher)
+
+    avahi = sysbus.get('.Avahi', '/')
+
+    dbg("Connected to Avahi Daemon: %s (API %s) [%s]"
+             % (avahi.GetVersionString(), avahi.GetAPIVersion(), avahi.GetHostNameFqdn()))
+
+    dbg('Starting DBus main loop')
+    dbus_loop = GLib.MainLoop()
+    dbus_loop.run()
+
+
+#
+# This function must be run in the DBus worker thread. It creates a
+# new RecordBrowser instance and once it has finished doing it thing,
+# it will send the result back to the original thread via the queue.
+#
+def start_resolver(queue, *args, **kwargs):
+    try:
+        RecordBrowser(lambda *v: queue.put_nowait(v), *args, **kwargs)
+    except Exception as e:
+        queue.put_nowait((None, e))
+
+    return False
+
+
+#
+# To resolve a request, we setup a queue, post a task to the DBus
+# worker thread, and wait for the result (or error) to arrive over the
+# queue. If the worker thread reports an error, raise the error as an
+# exception.
+#
+def resolve(*args, **kwargs):
+    try:
+        queue = thread_local.queue
+    except AttributeError:
+        dbg('Creating new per-thread queue')
+        queue = Queue()
+        thread_local.queue = queue
+
+    GLib.idle_add(lambda: start_resolver(queue, *args, **kwargs))
+
+    records, error = queue.get()
+    queue.task_done()
+
+    if error is not None:
+        raise error
+
+    return records
+
+
+def parse_type_list(lst):
+    return list(map(dns.rdatatype.from_text, [v.strip() for v in lst.split(',') if len(v)]))
+
+
+def init(*args, **kwargs):
+    global dbus_thread, DEBUG
+    global MDNS_TTL, MDNS_GETONE, MDNS_TIMEOUT
+    global MDNS_REJECT_TYPES, MDNS_ACCEPT_TYPES
+    global MDNS_REJECT_NAMES, MDNS_ACCEPT_NAMES
+
+    DEBUG = str2bool(os.environ.get('DEBUG', str(False)))
+
+    MDNS_TTL = int(os.environ.get('MDNS_TTL', 120))
+    dbg("TTL for records from Avahi: %d" % MDNS_TTL)
+
+    MDNS_REJECT_TYPES = parse_type_list(os.environ.get('MDNS_REJECT_TYPES', ''))
+    if MDNS_REJECT_TYPES:
+        dbg('Types NOT resolved via Avahi: %s' % MDNS_REJECT_TYPES)
+
+    MDNS_ACCEPT_TYPES = parse_type_list(os.environ.get('MDNS_ACCEPT_TYPES', ''))
+    if MDNS_ACCEPT_TYPES:
+        dbg('ONLY resolving the following types via Avahi: %s' % MDNS_ACCEPT_TYPES)
+
+    v = os.environ.get('MDNS_REJECT_NAMES', None)
+    MDNS_REJECT_NAMES = re.compile(v, flags=re.I | re.S) if v is not None else None
+    if MDNS_REJECT_NAMES is not None:
+        dbg('Names NOT resolved via Avahi: %s' % MDNS_REJECT_NAMES.pattern)
+
+    v = os.environ.get('MDNS_ACCEPT_NAMES', None)
+    MDNS_ACCEPT_NAMES = re.compile(v, flags=re.I | re.S) if v is not None else None
+    if MDNS_ACCEPT_NAMES is not None:
+        dbg('ONLY resolving the following names via Avahi: %s' % MDNS_ACCEPT_NAMES.pattern)
+
+    v = os.environ.get('MDNS_TIMEOUT', None)
+    MDNS_TIMEOUT = int(v) if v is not None else None
+    if MDNS_TIMEOUT is not None:
+        dbg('Avahi request timeout: %s' % MDNS_TIMEOUT)
+
+    MDNS_GETONE = str2bool(os.environ.get('MDNS_GETONE', str(True)))
+    dbg('Terminate Avahi requests on first record: %s' % MDNS_GETONE)
+
+    dbus_thread = threading.Thread(target=dbus_main)
+    dbus_thread.daemon = True
+    dbus_thread.start()
+
+
+def deinit(*args, **kwargs):
+    dbus_loop.quit()
+    dbus_thread.join()
+    return True
+
+
+def inform_super(id, qstate, superqstate, qdata):
+    return True
+
+
+def get_rcode(msg):
+    if not msg:
+        return RCODE_SERVFAIL
+
+    return msg.rep.flags & 0xf
+
+
+def rr2text(rec, ttl):
+    name, class_, type_, rdata = rec
+    wire = array.array('B', rdata).tostring()
+    return '%s. %d %s %s %s' % (
+        name,
+        ttl,
+        dns.rdataclass.to_text(class_),
+        dns.rdatatype.to_text(type_),
+        dns.rdata.from_wire(class_, type_, wire, 0, len(wire), None))
+
+
+def operate(id, event, qstate, qdata):
+    qi = qstate.qinfo
+    name = qi.qname_str
+    type_ = qi.qtype
+    type_str = dns.rdatatype.to_text(type_)
+    class_ = qi.qclass
+    class_str = dns.rdataclass.to_text(class_)
+    rc = get_rcode(qstate.return_msg)
+
+    if event == MODULE_EVENT_NEW or event == MODULE_EVENT_PASS:
+        qstate.ext_state[id] = MODULE_WAIT_MODULE
+        return True
+
+    if event != MODULE_EVENT_MODDONE:
+        log_err("avahi-resolver: Unexpected event %d" % event)
+        qstate.ext_state[id] = MODULE_ERROR
+        return True
+
+    qstate.ext_state[id] = MODULE_FINISHED
+
+    # Only resolve via Avahi if we got NXDOMAIn from the upstream DNS
+    # server, or if we could not reach the upstream DNS server. If we
+    # got some records for the name from the upstream DNS server
+    # already, do not resolve the record in Avahi.
+    if rc != RCODE_NXDOMAIN and rc != RCODE_SERVFAIL:
+        return True
+
+    dbg("Got request for '%s %s %s'" % (name, class_str, type_str))
+
+    # Avahi only supports the IN class
+    if class_ != RR_CLASS_IN:
+        dbg('Rejected, Avahi only supports the IN class')
+        return True
+
+    # Avahi does not support meta queries (e.g., ANY)
+    if dns.rdatatype.is_metatype(type_):
+        dbg('Rejected, Avahi does not support the type %s' % type_str)
+        return True
+
+    # If we have a type blacklist and the requested type is on the
+    # list, reject it.
+    if MDNS_REJECT_TYPES and type_ in MDNS_REJECT_TYPES:
+        dbg('Rejected, type %s is on the blacklist' % type_str)
+        return True
+
+    # If we have a type whitelist and if the requested type is not on
+    # the list, reject it.
+    if MDNS_ACCEPT_TYPES and type_ not in MDNS_ACCEPT_TYPES:
+        dbg('Rejected, type %s is not on the whitelist' % type_str)
+        return True
+
+    # If we have a name blacklist and if the requested name matches
+    # the blacklist, reject it.
+    if MDNS_REJECT_NAMES is not None:
+        if MDNS_REJECT_NAMES.search(name):
+            dbg('Rejected, name %s is on the blacklist' % name)
+            return True
+
+    # If we have a name whitelist and if the requested name does not
+    # match the whitelist, reject it.
+    if MDNS_ACCEPT_NAMES is not None:
+        if not MDNS_ACCEPT_NAMES.search(name):
+            dbg('Rejected, name %s is not on the whitelist' % name)
+            return True
+
+    dbg("Resolving '%s %s %s' via Avahi" % (name, class_str, type_str))
+
+    recs = resolve(name, type_, getone=MDNS_GETONE, timeout=MDNS_TIMEOUT)
+
+    if not recs:
+        dbg('Result: Not found (NXDOMAIN)')
+        qstate.return_rcode = RCODE_NXDOMAIN
+        return True
+
+    m = DNSMessage(name, type_, class_, PKT_QR | PKT_RD | PKT_RA)
+    for r in recs:
+        s = rr2text(r, MDNS_TTL)
+        dbg('Result: %s' % s)
+        m.answer.append(s)
+
+    if not m.set_return_msg(qstate):
+        raise Exception("Error in set_return_msg")
+
+    if not storeQueryInCache(qstate, qstate.return_msg.qinfo, qstate.return_msg.rep, 0):
+        raise Exception("Error in storeQueryInCache")
+
+    qstate.return_msg.rep.security = 2
+    qstate.return_rcode = RCODE_NOERROR
+    return True
+
+
+#
+# It does not appear to be sufficient to check __name__ to determine
+# whether we are being run in interactive mode. As a workaround, try
+# to import module unboundmodule and if that fails, assume we're being
+# run in interactive mode.
+#
+try:
+    import unboundmodule
+    embedded = True
+except ImportError:
+    embedded = False
+
+if __name__ == '__main__' and not embedded:
+    import sys
+
+    def log_info(msg):
+        print(msg)
+
+    def log_err(msg):
+        print('ERROR: %s' % msg, file=sys.stderr)
+
+    if len(sys.argv) != 3:
+        print('Usage: %s <name> <rr_type>' % sys.argv[0])
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+    name = sys.argv[1]
+    type_str = sys.argv[2]
+
+    try:
+        type_ = dns.rdatatype.from_text(type_str)
+    except dns.rdatatype.UnknownRdatatype:
+        log_err('Unsupported DNS record type "%s"' % type_str)
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+    if dns.rdatatype.is_metatype(type_):
+        log_err('Meta record type "%s" cannot be resolved via Avahi' % type_str)
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+    init()
+    try:
+        recs = resolve(name, type_, getone=MDNS_GETONE, timeout=MDNS_TIMEOUT)
+        if not len(recs):
+            print('%s not found (NXDOMAIN)' % name)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        for r in recs:
+            print(rr2text(r, MDNS_TTL))
+    finally:
+        deinit()
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ def init_standard(id, env):
    extra functionality during init.
    ..note:: This function is preferred by unbound over the old init function.
    ..note:: The previously accessible configuration options can now be found in
-             env.cgf.
+             env.cfg.
    """
    log_info("python: inited script {}".format(env.cfg.python_script))

@@ -6,18 +6,18 @@
 Copyright (c) 2016, NLnet Labs.

 This software is open source.
- 
+
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 are met:
- 
+
    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- 
+
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- 
+
    * Neither the name of the organization nor the names of its
      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
      software without specific prior written permission.
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
 #       This query returns SERVFAIL as the txt record of bogus.nlnetlabs.nl is
 #       intentionally bogus. The reply will contain an empty EDNS option
 #       with option code 65003.
+#       Unbound will also log the source address(es) of the client(s) that made
+#       the request.
 #       (unbound needs to be validating for this example to work)

 # Useful functions:
@@ -70,9 +72,11 @@


 def inplace_reply_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
-                           region):
-    """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+                           region, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
    It will be called when answering with a resolved query.
+
    :param qinfo: query_info struct;
    :param qstate: module qstate. It contains the available opt_lists; It
                   SHOULD NOT be altered;
@@ -84,16 +88,25 @@ def inplace_reply_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
                         reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
    :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
                   want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
+    :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                     release. Current parameters:
+        ``repinfo``: Reply information for a communication point (comm_reply).
+                     It is None when the callback happens in the mesh
+                     states(modules).
+
    :return: True on success, False on failure.
+
    """
    log_info("python: called back while replying.")
    return True


 def inplace_cache_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
-                           region):
-    """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+                           region, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
    It will be called when answering from the cache.
+
    :param qinfo: query_info struct;
    :param qstate: module qstate. None;
    :param rep: reply_info struct;
@@ -105,10 +118,17 @@ def inplace_cache_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
                         reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
    :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
                   want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
+    :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                     release. Current parameters:
+        ``repinfo``: Reply information for a communication point (comm_reply).
+                     It is None when the callback happens in the mesh
+                     states(modules).
+
    :return: True on success, False on failure.

    For demonstration purposes we want to see if EDNS option 65002 is present
    and reply with a new value.
+
    """
    log_info("python: called back while answering from cache.")
    # Inspect the incoming EDNS options.
@@ -134,9 +154,11 @@ def inplace_cache_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,


 def inplace_local_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
-                           region):
-    """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+                           region, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
    It will be called when answering from local data.
+
    :param qinfo: query_info struct;
    :param qstate: module qstate. None;
    :param rep: reply_info struct;
@@ -148,7 +170,14 @@ def inplace_local_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
                         reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
    :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
                   want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
+    :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                     release. Current parameters:
+        ``repinfo``: Reply information for a communication point (comm_reply).
+                     It is None when the callback happens in the mesh
+                     states(modules).
+
    :return: True on success, False on failure.
+
    """
    log_info("python: called back while replying with local data or chaos"
             " reply.")
@@ -156,9 +185,11 @@ def inplace_local_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,


 def inplace_servfail_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
-                              region):
-    """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+                              region, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
    It will be called when answering with SERVFAIL.
+
    :param qinfo: query_info struct;
    :param qstate: module qstate. If not None the relevant opt_lists are
                   available here;
@@ -171,23 +202,81 @@ def inplace_servfail_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out,
                         reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
    :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
                   want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
+    :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                     release. Current parameters:
+        ``repinfo``: Reply information for a communication point (comm_reply).
+                     It is None when the callback happens in the mesh
+                     states(modules).
+
    :return: True on success, False on failure.

-    For demonstration purposes we want to reply with an empty EDNS code '65003'.
+    For demonstration purposes we want to reply with an empty EDNS code '65003'
+    and log the IP address(es) of the client(s).
+
    """
    log_info("python: called back while servfail.")
+    # Append the example ENDS option
    b = bytearray.fromhex("")
    edns_opt_list_append(opt_list_out, 65003, b, region)
+
+    # Log the client(s) IP address(es)
+    comm_reply = kwargs['repinfo']
+    if comm_reply:
+        # If it is not None this callback was called before the query reached
+        # the mesh states(modules). There is only one client associated with
+        # this query.
+        addr = comm_reply.addr
+        port = comm_reply.port
+        addr_family = comm_reply.family
+        log_info("python: Client IP: {}({}), port: {}"
+                 "".format(addr, addr_family, port))
+    else:
+        # If it is not None this callback was called while the query is in the
+        # mesh states(modules). In this case they may be multiple clients
+        # waiting for this query.
+        # The following code is the same as with the resip.py example.
+        rl = qstate.mesh_info.reply_list
+        while (rl):
+            if rl.query_reply:
+                q = rl.query_reply
+                log_info("python: Client IP: {}({}), port: {}"
+                         "".format(q.addr, q.family, q.port))
+            rl = rl.next
+
+
+    return True
+
+
+def inplace_query_callback(qinfo, flags, qstate, addr, zone, region, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
+    It will be called before sending a query to a backend server.
+
+    :param qinfo: query_info struct;
+    :param flags: flags of the query;
+    :param qstate: module qstate. opt_lists are available here;
+    :param addr: struct sockaddr_storage. Address of the backend server;
+    :param zone: zone name in binary;
+    :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
+                   want to append a new option to opt_lists.
+    :param **kwargs: Dictionary that may contain parameters added in a future
+                     release.
+    """
+    log_info("python: outgoing query to {}@{}".format(addr.addr, addr.port))
    return True


 def init_standard(id, env):
-    """New version of the init function.
+    """
+    New version of the init function.
+
    The function's signature is the same as the C counterpart and allows for
    extra functionality during init.
+
    ..note:: This function is preferred by unbound over the old init function.
    ..note:: The previously accessible configuration options can now be found in
-             env.cgf.
+             env.cfg.
+
    """
    log_info("python: inited script {}".format(env.cfg.python_script))

@@ -211,15 +300,23 @@ def init_standard(id, env):
    if not register_inplace_cb_reply_servfail(inplace_servfail_callback, env, id):
        return False

+    # Register the inplace_query_callback function as an inplace callback
+    # before sending a query to a backend server.
+    if not register_inplace_cb_query(inplace_query_callback, env, id):
+        return False
+
    return True


 def init(id, cfg):
-    """Previous version init function.
+    """
+    Previous version of the init function.
+
    ..note:: This function is still supported for backwards compatibility when
             the init_standard function is missing. When init_standard is
             present this function SHOULD be omitted to avoid confusion to the
             reader.
+
    """
    return True

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def deinit(id): return True
 def inform_super(id, qstate, superqstate, qdata): return True

 def operate(id, event, qstate, qdata):
-    print "Operate", event,"state:",qstate
+    print("Operate {} state: {}".format(event, qstate))

    # Please note that if this module blocks, by moving to the validator
    # to validate or iterator to lookup or spawn a subquery to look up,
@@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ def operate(id, event, qstate, qdata):
            msg = DNSMessage(qstate.qinfo.qname_str, RR_TYPE_TXT, RR_CLASS_IN, PKT_QR | PKT_RA | PKT_AA)
            #append RR
            if (qstate.qinfo.qtype == RR_TYPE_TXT) or (qstate.qinfo.qtype == RR_TYPE_ANY):
-               rl = qstate.mesh_info.reply_list
-               while (rl):
-                   if rl.query_reply:
-                      q = rl.query_reply
-		      # The TTL of 0 is mandatory, otherwise it ends up in
-		      # the cache, and is returned to other IP addresses.
-                      msg.answer.append("%s 0 IN TXT \"%s %d (%s)\"" % (qstate.qinfo.qname_str, q.addr,q.port,q.family))
-                   rl = rl.next
+                rl = qstate.mesh_info.reply_list
+                while (rl):
+                    if rl.query_reply:
+                        q = rl.query_reply
+                        # The TTL of 0 is mandatory, otherwise it ends up in
+                        # the cache, and is returned to other IP addresses.
+                        msg.answer.append("%s 0 IN TXT \"%s %d (%s)\"" % (qstate.qinfo.qname_str, q.addr,q.port,q.family))
+                    rl = rl.next

            #set qstate.return_msg 
            if not msg.set_return_msg(qstate):
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ def operate(id, event, qstate, qdata):
        log_info("pythonmod: iterator module done")
        qstate.ext_state[id] = MODULE_FINISHED 
        return True
-      
+
    log_err("pythonmod: bad event")
    qstate.ext_state[id] = MODULE_ERROR
    return True
@@ -1,17 +1,37 @@
 /*
 * interface.i: unbound python module
 */
+%begin %{
+/* store state of warning output, restored at later pop */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+/* ignore gcc8 METH_NOARGS function cast warnings for swig function pointers */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-function-type"
+%}
 %module unboundmodule
 %{
+/* restore state of warning output, remove the functioncast ignore */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 /**
 * \file
 * This is the interface between the unbound server and a python module
 * called to perform operations on queries.
 */
   #include <sys/types.h>
+   #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
   #include <sys/socket.h>
+   #endif
+   #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
   #include <netinet/in.h>
+   #endif
+   #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
   #include <arpa/inet.h>
+   #endif
+   #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
+   #include <netdb.h>
+   #endif
+   #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
+   #include <sys/un.h>
+   #endif
   #include <stdarg.h>
   #include "config.h"
   #include "util/log.h"
@@ -43,15 +63,21 @@

     i = 0;
     while (i < len) {
-        i += name[i] + 1;
+        i += ((unsigned int)name[i]) + 1;
        cnt++;
     }

     list = PyList_New(cnt);
     i = 0; cnt = 0;
     while (i < len) {
-        PyList_SetItem(list, cnt, PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(name + i + 1, name[i]));
-        i += name[i] + 1;
+        char buf[LDNS_MAX_LABELLEN+1];
+        if(((unsigned int)name[i])+1 <= (unsigned int)sizeof(buf) &&
+                i+(int)((unsigned int)name[i]) < len) {
+                memmove(buf, name + i + 1, (unsigned int)name[i]);
+                buf[(unsigned int)name[i]] = 0;
+                PyList_SetItem(list, cnt, PyString_FromString(buf));
+        }
+        i += ((unsigned int)name[i]) + 1;
        cnt++;
     }
     return list;
@@ -159,33 +185,28 @@ struct query_info {
 %}

 %inline %{
-   PyObject* dnameAsStr(const char* dname) {
+   PyObject* dnameAsStr(PyObject* dname) {
       char buf[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
       buf[0] = '\0';
-       dname_str((uint8_t*)dname, buf);
-       return PyBytes_FromString(buf);
+       dname_str((uint8_t*)PyBytes_AsString(dname), buf);
+       return PyString_FromString(buf);
   }
 %}

 %extend query_info {
   %pythoncode %{
        def _get_qtype_str(self): return sldns_wire2str_type(self.qtype)
-        __swig_getmethods__["qtype_str"] = _get_qtype_str
-        if _newclass:qtype_str = _swig_property(_get_qtype_str)
+        qtype_str = property(_get_qtype_str)

        def _get_qclass_str(self): return sldns_wire2str_class(self.qclass)
-        __swig_getmethods__["qclass_str"] = _get_qclass_str
-        if _newclass:qclass_str = _swig_property(_get_qclass_str)
+        qclass_str = property(_get_qclass_str)

-        __swig_getmethods__["qname"] = _unboundmodule._get_qname
-        if _newclass:qname = _swig_property(_unboundmodule._get_qname)
+        qname = property(_unboundmodule._get_qname)

-        __swig_getmethods__["qname_list"] = _unboundmodule._get_qname_components
-        if _newclass:qname_list = _swig_property(_unboundmodule._get_qname_components)
+        qname_list = property(_unboundmodule._get_qname_components)

        def _get_qname_str(self): return dnameAsStr(self.qname)
-        __swig_getmethods__["qname_str"] = _get_qname_str
-        if _newclass:qname_str = _swig_property(_get_qname_str)
+        qname_str = property(_get_qname_str)
   %}
 }

@@ -225,22 +246,17 @@ uint16_t ntohs(uint16_t netshort);
 %extend packed_rrset_key {
   %pythoncode %{
        def _get_type_str(self): return sldns_wire2str_type(_unboundmodule.ntohs(self.type))
-        __swig_getmethods__["type_str"] = _get_type_str
-        if _newclass:type_str = _swig_property(_get_type_str)
+        type_str = property(_get_type_str)

        def _get_class_str(self): return sldns_wire2str_class(_unboundmodule.ntohs(self.rrset_class))
-        __swig_getmethods__["rrset_class_str"] = _get_class_str
-        if _newclass:rrset_class_str = _swig_property(_get_class_str)
+        rrset_class_str = property(_get_class_str)

-        __swig_getmethods__["dname"] = _unboundmodule._get_dname
-        if _newclass:dname = _swig_property(_unboundmodule._get_dname)
+        dname = property(_unboundmodule._get_dname)

-        __swig_getmethods__["dname_list"] = _unboundmodule._get_dname_components
-        if _newclass:dname_list = _swig_property(_unboundmodule._get_dname_components)
+        dname_list = property(_unboundmodule._get_dname_components)

        def _get_dname_str(self): return dnameAsStr(self.dname)
-        __swig_getmethods__["dname_str"] = _get_dname_str
-        if _newclass:dname_str = _swig_property(_get_dname_str)
+        dname_str = property(_get_dname_str)
   %}
 }

@@ -338,14 +354,11 @@ struct packed_rrset_data {
 %extend packed_rrset_data {
   %pythoncode %{
        def _get_data_rr_len(self): return RRSetData_RRLen(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["rr_len"] = _get_data_rr_len
-        if _newclass:rr_len = _swig_property(_get_data_rr_len)
+        rr_len = property(_get_data_rr_len)
        def _get_data_rr_ttl(self): return RRSetData_RRTTL(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["rr_ttl"] =_get_data_rr_ttl
-        if _newclass:rr_len = _swig_property(_get_data_rr_ttl)
+        rr_ttl = property(_get_data_rr_ttl)
        def _get_data_rr_data(self): return RRSetData_RRData(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["rr_data"] = _get_data_rr_data
-        if _newclass:rr_len = _swig_property(_get_data_rr_data)
+        rr_data = property(_get_data_rr_data)
   %}
 }

@@ -417,12 +430,166 @@ struct dns_msg {
 %extend reply_info {
   %pythoncode %{
        def _rrset_ref_get(self): return ReplyInfo_Ref(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["ref"] = _rrset_ref_get
-        if _newclass:ref = _swig_property(_rrset_ref_get)
+        ref = property(_rrset_ref_get)

        def _rrset_rrsets_get(self): return ReplyInfo_RRSet(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["rrsets"] = _rrset_rrsets_get
-        if _newclass:rrsets = _swig_property(_rrset_rrsets_get)
+        rrsets = property(_rrset_rrsets_get)
+   %}
+}
+
+/* ************************************************************************************ *
+   Structure sockaddr_storage
+ * ************************************************************************************ */
+
+struct sockaddr_storage {};
+
+%inline %{
+    static size_t _sockaddr_storage_len(const struct sockaddr_storage *ss) {
+        if (ss == NULL) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        switch (ss->ss_family) {
+        case AF_INET:  return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+        case AF_INET6: return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
+        case AF_UNIX:  return sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
+#endif
+        default:
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    PyObject *_sockaddr_storage_family(const struct sockaddr_storage *ss) {
+        if (ss == NULL) {
+            return Py_None;
+        }
+
+        switch (ss->ss_family) {
+        case AF_INET:  return PyUnicode_FromString("ip4");
+        case AF_INET6: return PyUnicode_FromString("ip6");
+        case AF_UNIX:  return PyUnicode_FromString("unix");
+        default:
+            return Py_None;
+        }
+    }
+
+    PyObject *_sockaddr_storage_addr(const struct sockaddr_storage *ss) {
+        const struct sockaddr *sa;
+        size_t sa_len;
+        char name[NI_MAXHOST] = {0};
+
+        if (ss == NULL) {
+            return Py_None;
+        }
+
+        sa = (struct sockaddr *)ss;
+        sa_len = _sockaddr_storage_len(ss);
+        if (sa_len == 0) {
+            return Py_None;
+        }
+
+        if (getnameinfo(sa, sa_len, name, sizeof(name), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) {
+            return Py_None;
+        }
+
+        return PyUnicode_FromString(name);
+    }
+
+    PyObject *_sockaddr_storage_raw_addr(const struct sockaddr_storage *ss) {
+        size_t sa_len;
+
+        if (ss == NULL) {
+            return Py_None;
+        }
+
+        sa_len = _sockaddr_storage_len(ss);
+        if (sa_len == 0) {
+            return Py_None;
+        }
+
+        if (ss->ss_family == AF_INET) {
+            const struct sockaddr_in *sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)ss;
+            const struct in_addr *raw = (struct in_addr *)&sa->sin_addr;
+            return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((const char *)raw, sizeof(*raw));
+        }
+
+        if (ss->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
+            const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ss;
+            const struct in6_addr *raw = (struct in6_addr *)&sa->sin6_addr;
+            return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((const char *)raw, sizeof(*raw));
+        }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
+        if (ss->ss_family == AF_UNIX) {
+            const struct sockaddr_un *sa = (struct sockaddr_un *)ss;
+            return PyBytes_FromString(sa->sun_path);
+        }
+#endif
+
+        return Py_None;
+    }
+
+    PyObject *_sockaddr_storage_port(const struct sockaddr_storage *ss) {
+        if (ss == NULL) {
+            return Py_None;
+        }
+
+        if (ss->ss_family == AF_INET) {
+            const struct sockaddr_in *sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)ss;
+            return PyInt_FromLong(ntohs(sa4->sin_port));
+        }
+
+        if (ss->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
+            const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ss;
+            return PyInt_FromLong(ntohs(sa6->sin6_port));
+        }
+
+        return Py_None;
+    }
+
+    PyObject *_sockaddr_storage_flowinfo(const struct sockaddr_storage *ss) {
+        const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
+
+        if (ss == NULL || ss->ss_family != AF_INET6) {
+            return Py_None;
+        }
+
+        sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ss;
+        return PyInt_FromLong(ntohl(sa6->sin6_flowinfo));
+    }
+
+    PyObject *_sockaddr_storage_scope_id(const struct sockaddr_storage *ss) {
+        const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
+
+        if (ss == NULL || ss->ss_family != AF_INET6) {
+            return Py_None;
+        }
+
+        sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ss;
+        return PyInt_FromLong(ntohl(sa6->sin6_scope_id));
+    }
+%}
+
+%extend sockaddr_storage {
+   %pythoncode %{
+        def _family_get(self): return _sockaddr_storage_family(self)
+        family = property(_family_get)
+
+        def _addr_get(self): return _sockaddr_storage_addr(self)
+        addr = property(_addr_get)
+
+        def _raw_addr_get(self): return _sockaddr_storage_raw_addr(self)
+        raw_addr = property(_raw_addr_get)
+
+        def _port_get(self): return _sockaddr_storage_port(self)
+        port = property(_port_get)
+
+        def _flowinfo_get(self): return _sockaddr_storage_flowinfo(self)
+        flowinfo = property(_flowinfo_get)
+
+        def _scope_id_get(self): return _sockaddr_storage_scope_id(self)
+        scope_id = property(_scope_id_get)
   %}
 }

@@ -438,54 +605,21 @@ struct mesh_reply {
   struct comm_reply query_reply;
 };

+%rename(_addr) comm_reply::addr;
 struct comm_reply {
-
+   struct sockaddr_storage addr;
 };

-%inline %{
-
-  PyObject* _comm_reply_addr_get(struct comm_reply* reply) {
-     char dest[64];
-     reply_addr2str(reply, dest, 64);
-     if (dest[0] == 0)
-        return Py_None;
-     return PyBytes_FromString(dest);
-  }
-
-  PyObject* _comm_reply_family_get(struct comm_reply* reply) {
-
-        int af = (int)((struct sockaddr_in*) &(reply->addr))->sin_family;
-
-        switch(af) {
-           case AF_INET: return PyBytes_FromString("ip4");
-           case AF_INET6: return PyBytes_FromString("ip6");
-           case AF_UNIX: return PyBytes_FromString("unix");
-        }
-
-        return Py_None;
-  }
-
-  PyObject* _comm_reply_port_get(struct comm_reply* reply) {
-     uint16_t port;
-     port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)&(reply->addr))->sin_port);
-     return PyInt_FromLong(port);
-  }
-
-%}
-
 %extend comm_reply {
   %pythoncode %{
-        def _addr_get(self): return _comm_reply_addr_get(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["addr"] = _addr_get
-        if _newclass:addr = _swig_property(_addr_get)
+        def _addr_get(self): return _sockaddr_storage_addr(self._addr)
+        addr = property(_addr_get)

-        def _port_get(self): return _comm_reply_port_get(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["port"] = _port_get
-        if _newclass:port = _swig_property(_port_get)
+        def _port_get(self): return _sockaddr_storage_port(self._addr)
+        port = property(_port_get)

-        def _family_get(self): return _comm_reply_family_get(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["family"] = _family_get
-        if _newclass:family = _swig_property(_family_get)
+        def _family_get(self): return _sockaddr_storage_family(self._addr)
+        family = property(_family_get)
   %}
 }

@@ -520,12 +654,10 @@ struct edns_option {
 %extend edns_option {
    %pythoncode %{
        def _opt_code_get(self): return _edns_option_opt_code_get(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["code"] = _opt_code_get
-        if _newclass: opt_code = _swig_property(_opt_code_get)
+        code = property(_opt_code_get)

        def _opt_data_get(self): return _edns_option_opt_data_get(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["data"] = _opt_data_get
-        if _newclass: opt_data = _swig_property(_opt_data_get)
+        data = property(_opt_data_get)
    %}
 }

@@ -552,11 +684,9 @@ struct edns_data {
 %extend edns_data {
    %pythoncode %{
        def _opt_list_iter(self): return EdnsOptsListIter(self.opt_list)
-        __swig_getmethods__["opt_list_iter"] = _opt_list_iter
-        if _newclass:opt_list_iter = _swig_property(_opt_list_iter)
+        opt_list_iter = property(_opt_list_iter)
        def _opt_list(self): return _edns_data_opt_list_get(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["opt_list"] = _opt_list
-        if _newclass:opt_list = _swig_property(_opt_list)
+        opt_list = property(_opt_list)
    %}
 }

@@ -757,34 +887,25 @@ struct module_qstate {
            _unboundmodule._ext_state_set(self, id, state)

        def __ext_state_get(self): return ExtState(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["ext_state"] = __ext_state_get
-        if _newclass:ext_state = _swig_property(__ext_state_get)#, __ext_state_set)
+        ext_state = property(__ext_state_get) #, __ext_state_set

        def _edns_opts_front_in_iter(self): return EdnsOptsListIter(self.edns_opts_front_in)
-        __swig_getmethods__["edns_opts_front_in_iter"] = _edns_opts_front_in_iter
-        if _newclass:edns_opts_front_in_iter = _swig_property(_edns_opts_front_in_iter)
+        edns_opts_front_in_iter = property(_edns_opts_front_in_iter)
        def _edns_opts_back_out_iter(self): return EdnsOptsListIter(self.edns_opts_back_out)
-        __swig_getmethods__["edns_opts_back_out_iter"] = _edns_opts_back_out_iter
-        if _newclass:edns_opts_back_out_iter = _swig_property(_edns_opts_back_out_iter)
+        edns_opts_back_out_iter = property(_edns_opts_back_out_iter)
        def _edns_opts_back_in_iter(self): return EdnsOptsListIter(self.edns_opts_back_in)
-        __swig_getmethods__["edns_opts_back_in_iter"] = _edns_opts_back_in_iter
-        if _newclass:edns_opts_back_in_iter = _swig_property(_edns_opts_back_in_iter)
+        edns_opts_back_in_iter = property(_edns_opts_back_in_iter)
        def _edns_opts_front_out_iter(self): return EdnsOptsListIter(self.edns_opts_front_out)
-        __swig_getmethods__["edns_opts_front_out_iter"] = _edns_opts_front_out_iter
-        if _newclass:edns_opts_front_out_iter = _swig_property(_edns_opts_front_out_iter)
+        edns_opts_front_out_iter = property(_edns_opts_front_out_iter)

        def _edns_opts_front_in(self): return _edns_opts_front_in_get(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["edns_opts_front_in"] = _edns_opts_front_in
-        if _newclass:edns_opts_front_in = _swig_property(_edns_opts_front_in)
+        edns_opts_front_in = property(_edns_opts_front_in)
        def _edns_opts_back_out(self): return _edns_opts_back_out_get(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["edns_opts_back_out"] = _edns_opts_back_out
-        if _newclass:edns_opts_back_out = _swig_property(_edns_opts_back_out)
+        edns_opts_back_out = property(_edns_opts_back_out)
        def _edns_opts_back_in(self): return _edns_opts_back_in_get(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["edns_opts_back_in"] = _edns_opts_back_in
-        if _newclass:edns_opts_back_in = _swig_property(_edns_opts_back_in)
+        edns_opts_back_in = property(_edns_opts_back_in)
        def _edns_opts_front_out(self): return _edns_opts_front_out_get(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["edns_opts_front_out"] = _edns_opts_front_out
-        if _newclass:edns_opts_front_out = _swig_property(_edns_opts_front_out)
+        edns_opts_front_out = property(_edns_opts_front_out)
   %}
 }

@@ -954,35 +1075,28 @@ struct delegpt {

 %extend delegpt {
   %pythoncode %{
-        __swig_getmethods__["dname"] = _unboundmodule._get_dp_dname
-        if _newclass:dname = _swig_property(_unboundmodule._get_dp_dname)
+        dname = property(_unboundmodule._get_dp_dname)

-        __swig_getmethods__["dname_list"] = _unboundmodule._get_dp_dname_components
-        if _newclass:dname_list = _swig_property(_unboundmodule._get_dp_dname_components)
+        dname_list = property(_unboundmodule._get_dp_dname_components)

        def _get_dname_str(self): return dnameAsStr(self.dname)
-        __swig_getmethods__["dname_str"] = _get_dname_str
-        if _newclass:dname_str = _swig_property(_get_dname_str)
+        dname_str = property(_get_dname_str)
   %}
 }
 %extend delegpt_ns {
   %pythoncode %{
-        __swig_getmethods__["dname"] = _unboundmodule._get_dpns_dname
-        if _newclass:dname = _swig_property(_unboundmodule._get_dpns_dname)
+        dname = property(_unboundmodule._get_dpns_dname)

-        __swig_getmethods__["dname_list"] = _unboundmodule._get_dpns_dname_components
-        if _newclass:dname_list = _swig_property(_unboundmodule._get_dpns_dname_components)
+        dname_list = property(_unboundmodule._get_dpns_dname_components)

        def _get_dname_str(self): return dnameAsStr(self.dname)
-        __swig_getmethods__["dname_str"] = _get_dname_str
-        if _newclass:dname_str = _swig_property(_get_dname_str)
+        dname_str = property(_get_dname_str)
   %}
 }
 %extend delegpt_addr {
   %pythoncode %{
        def _addr_get(self): return _delegpt_addr_addr_get(self)
-        __swig_getmethods__["addr"] = _addr_get
-        if _newclass:addr = _swig_property(_addr_get)
+        addr = property(_addr_get)
   %}
 }

@@ -1081,7 +1195,7 @@ int checkList(PyObject *l)
       for (i=0; i < PyList_Size(l); i++)
       {
           item = PyList_GetItem(l, i);
-           if (!PyBytes_Check(item))
+           if (!PyBytes_Check(item) && !PyUnicode_Check(item))
              return 0;
       }
       return 1;
@@ -1096,23 +1210,40 @@ int pushRRList(sldns_buffer* qb, PyObject *l, uint32_t default_ttl, int qsec,
    PyObject* item;
    int i;
    size_t len;
+    char* s;
+    PyObject* ascstr;

    for (i=0; i < PyList_Size(l); i++)
    {
+        ascstr = NULL;
        item = PyList_GetItem(l, i);
+        if(PyObject_TypeCheck(item, &PyBytes_Type)) {
+                s = PyBytes_AsString(item);
+        } else {
+                ascstr = PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(item);
+                s = PyBytes_AsString(ascstr);
+        }

        len = sldns_buffer_remaining(qb);
        if(qsec) {
-                if(sldns_str2wire_rr_question_buf(PyBytes_AsString(item),
+                if(sldns_str2wire_rr_question_buf(s,
                        sldns_buffer_current(qb), &len, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0)
-                        != 0)
+                        != 0) {
+                        if(ascstr)
+                            Py_DECREF(ascstr);
                        return 0;
+                }
        } else {
-                if(sldns_str2wire_rr_buf(PyBytes_AsString(item),
+                if(sldns_str2wire_rr_buf(s,
                        sldns_buffer_current(qb), &len, NULL, default_ttl,
-                        NULL, 0, NULL, 0) != 0)
+                        NULL, 0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
+                        if(ascstr)
+                            Py_DECREF(ascstr);
                        return 0;
+                }
        }
+        if(ascstr)
+            Py_DECREF(ascstr);
        sldns_buffer_skip(qb, len);

        sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(qb, count_offset,
@@ -1365,11 +1496,12 @@ int edns_opt_list_append(struct edns_option** list, uint16_t code, size_t len,
    int python_inplace_cb_reply_generic(struct query_info* qinfo,
        struct module_qstate* qstate, struct reply_info* rep, int rcode,
        struct edns_data* edns, struct edns_option** opt_list_out,
-        struct regional* region, int id, void* python_callback)
+        struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct regional* region, int id,
+        void* python_callback)
    {
        PyObject *func, *py_edns, *py_qstate, *py_opt_list_out, *py_qinfo;
-        PyObject *py_rep, *py_region;
-        PyObject *result;
+        PyObject *py_rep, *py_repinfo, *py_region;
+        PyObject *py_args, *py_kwargs, *result;
        int res = 0;

        PyGILState_STATE gstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
@@ -1381,15 +1513,21 @@ int edns_opt_list_append(struct edns_option** list, uint16_t code, size_t len,
            SWIGTYPE_p_p_edns_option, 0);
        py_qinfo = SWIG_NewPointerObj((void*) qinfo, SWIGTYPE_p_query_info, 0);
        py_rep = SWIG_NewPointerObj((void*) rep, SWIGTYPE_p_reply_info, 0);
+        py_repinfo = SWIG_NewPointerObj((void*) repinfo, SWIGTYPE_p_comm_reply, 0);
        py_region = SWIG_NewPointerObj((void*) region, SWIGTYPE_p_regional, 0);
-        result = PyObject_CallFunction(func, "OOOiOOO", py_qinfo, py_qstate,
-            py_rep, rcode, py_edns, py_opt_list_out, py_region);
+        py_args = Py_BuildValue("(OOOiOOO)", py_qinfo, py_qstate, py_rep,
+            rcode, py_edns, py_opt_list_out, py_region);
+        py_kwargs = Py_BuildValue("{s:O}", "repinfo", py_repinfo);
+        result = PyObject_Call(func, py_args, py_kwargs);
        Py_XDECREF(py_edns);
        Py_XDECREF(py_qstate);
        Py_XDECREF(py_opt_list_out);
        Py_XDECREF(py_qinfo);
        Py_XDECREF(py_rep);
+        Py_XDECREF(py_repinfo);
        Py_XDECREF(py_region);
+        Py_XDECREF(py_args);
+        Py_XDECREF(py_kwargs);
        if (result) {
            res = PyInt_AsLong(result);
        }
@@ -1430,6 +1568,54 @@ int edns_opt_list_append(struct edns_option** list, uint16_t code, size_t len,
        return python_inplace_cb_register(inplace_cb_reply_servfail,
                py_cb, env, id);
    }
+
+    int python_inplace_cb_query_generic(
+        struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t flags, struct module_qstate* qstate,
+        struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+        uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen, struct regional* region, int id,
+        void* python_callback)
+    {
+        int res = 0;
+        PyObject *func = python_callback;
+
+        PyGILState_STATE gstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
+
+        PyObject *py_qinfo = SWIG_NewPointerObj((void*) qinfo, SWIGTYPE_p_query_info, 0);
+        PyObject *py_qstate = SWIG_NewPointerObj((void*) qstate, SWIGTYPE_p_module_qstate, 0);
+        PyObject *py_addr = SWIG_NewPointerObj((void *) addr, SWIGTYPE_p_sockaddr_storage, 0);
+        PyObject *py_zone = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((const char *)zone, zonelen);
+        PyObject *py_region = SWIG_NewPointerObj((void*) region, SWIGTYPE_p_regional, 0);
+
+        PyObject *py_args = Py_BuildValue("(OiOOOO)", py_qinfo, flags, py_qstate, py_addr, py_zone, py_region);
+        PyObject *py_kwargs = Py_BuildValue("{}");
+        PyObject *result = PyObject_Call(func, py_args, py_kwargs);
+        if (result) {
+            res = PyInt_AsLong(result);
+        }
+
+        Py_XDECREF(py_qinfo);
+        Py_XDECREF(py_qstate);
+        Py_XDECREF(py_addr);
+        Py_XDECREF(py_zone);
+        Py_XDECREF(py_region);
+
+        Py_XDECREF(py_args);
+        Py_XDECREF(py_kwargs);
+        Py_XDECREF(result);
+
+        PyGILState_Release(gstate);
+
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    static int register_inplace_cb_query(PyObject* py_cb,
+        struct module_env* env, int id)
+    {
+        int ret = inplace_cb_register(python_inplace_cb_query_generic,
+                inplace_cb_query, (void*) py_cb, env, id);
+        if (ret) Py_INCREF(py_cb);
+        return ret;
+    }
 %}
 /* C declarations */
 int inplace_cb_register(void* cb, enum inplace_cb_list_type type, void* cbarg,
@@ -1444,3 +1630,5 @@ static int register_inplace_cb_reply_local(PyObject* py_cb,
    struct module_env* env, int id);
 static int register_inplace_cb_reply_servfail(PyObject* py_cb,
    struct module_env* env, int id);
+static int register_inplace_cb_query(PyObject *py_cb,
+    struct module_env* env, int id);
@@ -110,6 +110,136 @@ struct pythonmod_qstate {
 #include "pythonmod/interface.h"
 #endif

+/** log python error */
+static void
+log_py_err(void)
+{
+	char *result = NULL;
+	const char* iomod = "cStringIO";
+	PyObject *modStringIO = NULL;
+	PyObject *modTB = NULL;
+	PyObject *obFuncStringIO = NULL;
+	PyObject *obStringIO = NULL;
+	PyObject *obFuncTB = NULL;
+	PyObject *argsTB = NULL;
+	PyObject *obResult = NULL;
+	PyObject *ascstr = NULL;
+	PyObject *exc_typ, *exc_val, *exc_tb;
+
+	/* Fetch the error state now before we cruch it */
+	/* exc val contains the error message
+	 * exc tb contains stack traceback and other info. */
+	PyErr_Fetch(&exc_typ, &exc_val, &exc_tb);
+	PyErr_NormalizeException(&exc_typ, &exc_val, &exc_tb);
+
+	/* Import the modules we need - cStringIO and traceback */
+	modStringIO = PyImport_ImportModule("cStringIO");
+	if (modStringIO==NULL) {
+		/* python 1.4 and before */
+		modStringIO = PyImport_ImportModule("StringIO");
+		iomod = "StringIO";
+	}
+	if (modStringIO==NULL) {
+		/* python 3 */
+		modStringIO = PyImport_ImportModule("io");
+		iomod = "io";
+	}
+	if (modStringIO==NULL) {
+		log_err("pythonmod: cannot print exception, "
+			"cannot ImportModule cStringIO or StringIO or io");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	modTB = PyImport_ImportModule("traceback");
+	if (modTB==NULL) {
+		log_err("pythonmod: cannot print exception, "
+			"cannot ImportModule traceback");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* Construct a cStringIO object */
+	obFuncStringIO = PyObject_GetAttrString(modStringIO, "StringIO");
+	if (obFuncStringIO==NULL) {
+		log_err("pythonmod: cannot print exception, "
+			"cannot GetAttrString %s.StringIO", iomod);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	obStringIO = PyObject_CallObject(obFuncStringIO, NULL);
+	if (obStringIO==NULL) {
+		log_err("pythonmod: cannot print exception, "
+			"cannot call %s.StringIO()", iomod);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* Get the traceback.print_exception function, and call it. */
+	obFuncTB = PyObject_GetAttrString(modTB, "print_exception");
+	if (obFuncTB==NULL) {
+		log_err("pythonmod: cannot print exception, "
+			"cannot GetAttrString traceback.print_exception");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	argsTB = Py_BuildValue("OOOOO", (exc_typ ? exc_typ : Py_None),
+		(exc_val ? exc_val : Py_None), (exc_tb  ? exc_tb  : Py_None),
+		Py_None, obStringIO);
+	if (argsTB==NULL) {
+		log_err("pythonmod: cannot print exception, "
+			"cannot BuildValue for print_exception");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	obResult = PyObject_CallObject(obFuncTB, argsTB);
+	if (obResult==NULL) {
+		PyErr_Print();
+		log_err("pythonmod: cannot print exception, "
+			"call traceback.print_exception() failed");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* Now call the getvalue() method in the StringIO instance */
+	Py_DECREF(obFuncStringIO);
+	obFuncStringIO = PyObject_GetAttrString(obStringIO, "getvalue");
+	if (obFuncStringIO==NULL) {
+		log_err("pythonmod: cannot print exception, "
+			"cannot GetAttrString StringIO.getvalue");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	Py_DECREF(obResult);
+	obResult = PyObject_CallObject(obFuncStringIO, NULL);
+	if (obResult==NULL) {
+		log_err("pythonmod: cannot print exception, "
+			"call StringIO.getvalue() failed");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* And it should be a string all ready to go - duplicate it. */
+	if (!PyString_Check(obResult) && !PyUnicode_Check(obResult)) {
+		log_err("pythonmod: cannot print exception, "
+			"StringIO.getvalue() result did not String_Check"
+			" or Unicode_Check");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	if(PyString_Check(obResult)) {
+		result = PyString_AsString(obResult);
+	} else {
+		ascstr = PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(obResult);
+		result = PyBytes_AsString(ascstr);
+	}
+	log_err("pythonmod: python error: %s", result);
+
+cleanup:
+	Py_XDECREF(modStringIO);
+	Py_XDECREF(modTB);
+	Py_XDECREF(obFuncStringIO);
+	Py_XDECREF(obStringIO);
+	Py_XDECREF(obFuncTB);
+	Py_XDECREF(argsTB);
+	Py_XDECREF(obResult);
+	Py_XDECREF(ascstr);
+
+	/* clear the exception, by not restoring it */
+	/* Restore the exception state */
+	/* PyErr_Restore(exc_typ, exc_val, exc_tb); */
+}
+
 int pythonmod_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
 {
   /* Initialize module */
@@ -117,6 +247,9 @@ int pythonmod_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
   PyObject* py_init_arg, *res;
   PyGILState_STATE gil;
   int init_standard = 1;
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+   PyObject* PyFileObject = NULL;
+#endif

   struct pythonmod_env* pe = (struct pythonmod_env*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct pythonmod_env));
   if (!pe)
@@ -177,7 +310,15 @@ int pythonmod_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
   }

   /* Check Python file load */
-   if ((script_py = fopen(pe->fname, "r")) == NULL)
+   /* uses python to open the file, this works on other platforms,
+    * eg. Windows, to open the file in the correct mode for python */
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+   PyFileObject = PyFile_FromString((char*)pe->fname, "r");
+   script_py = PyFile_AsFile(PyFileObject);
+#else
+   script_py = _Py_fopen(pe->fname, "r");
+#endif
+   if (script_py == NULL)
   {
      log_err("pythonmod: can't open file %s for reading", pe->fname);
      PyGILState_Release(gil);
@@ -193,14 +334,31 @@ int pythonmod_init(struct module_env* env, int id)

   /* TODO: deallocation of pe->... if an error occurs */

-   if (PyRun_SimpleFile(script_py, pe->fname) < 0)
-   {
+   if (PyRun_SimpleFile(script_py, pe->fname) < 0) {
      log_err("pythonmod: can't parse Python script %s", pe->fname);
+      /* print the error to logs too, run it again */
+      fseek(script_py, 0, SEEK_SET);
+      /* we don't run the file, like this, because then side-effects
+       *    s = PyRun_File(script_py, pe->fname, Py_file_input, 
+       *        PyModule_GetDict(PyImport_AddModule("__main__")), pe->dict);
+       * could happen (again). Instead we parse the file again to get
+       * the error string in the logs, for when the daemon has stderr
+       * removed.  SimpleFile run already printed to stderr, for then
+       * this is called from unbound-checkconf or unbound -dd the user
+       * has a nice formatted error.
+      */
+      /* ignore the NULL return of _node, it is NULL due to the parse failure
+       * that we are expecting */
+      (void)PyParser_SimpleParseFile(script_py, pe->fname, Py_file_input);
+      log_py_err();
      PyGILState_Release(gil);
      return 0;
   }
-
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+   Py_XDECREF(PyFileObject);
+#else
   fclose(script_py);
+#endif

   if ((pe->func_init = PyDict_GetItemString(pe->dict, "init_standard")) == NULL)
   {
@@ -244,7 +402,7 @@ int pythonmod_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
   if (PyErr_Occurred())
   {
      log_err("pythonmod: Exception occurred in function init");
-      PyErr_Print();
+      log_py_err();
      Py_XDECREF(res);
      Py_XDECREF(py_init_arg);
      PyGILState_Release(gil);
@@ -274,7 +432,7 @@ void pythonmod_deinit(struct module_env* env, int id)
      res = PyObject_CallFunction(pe->func_deinit, "i", id);
      if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
         log_err("pythonmod: Exception occurred in function deinit");
-         PyErr_Print();
+         log_py_err();
      }
      /* Free result if any */
      Py_XDECREF(res);
@@ -312,7 +470,7 @@ void pythonmod_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id, struct module_
   if (PyErr_Occurred())
   {
      log_err("pythonmod: Exception occurred in function inform_super");
-      PyErr_Print();
+      log_py_err();
      qstate->ext_state[id] = module_error;
   }
   else if ((res == NULL)  || (!PyObject_IsTrue(res)))
@@ -353,7 +511,7 @@ void pythonmod_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event,
   if (PyErr_Occurred())
   {
      log_err("pythonmod: Exception occurred in function operate, event: %s", strmodulevent(event));
-      PyErr_Print();
+      log_py_err();
      qstate->ext_state[id] = module_error;
   }
   else if ((res == NULL)  || (!PyObject_IsTrue(res)))
@@ -374,8 +532,7 @@ void pythonmod_clear(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
      return;

   pq = (struct pythonmod_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];
-   verbose(VERB_ALGO, "pythonmod: clear, id: %d, pq:%lX", id,
-   	(unsigned long int)pq);
+   verbose(VERB_ALGO, "pythonmod: clear, id: %d, pq:%p", id, pq);
   if(pq != NULL)
   {
      PyGILState_STATE gil = PyGILState_Ensure();
@@ -391,8 +548,7 @@ void pythonmod_clear(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
 size_t pythonmod_get_mem(struct module_env* env, int id)
 {
   struct pythonmod_env* pe = (struct pythonmod_env*)env->modinfo[id];
-   verbose(VERB_ALGO, "pythonmod: get_mem, id: %d, pe:%lX", id,
-   	(unsigned long int)pe);
+   verbose(VERB_ALGO, "pythonmod: get_mem, id: %d, pe:%p", id, pe);
   if(!pe)
      return 0;
   return sizeof(*pe);
@@ -72,5 +72,14 @@ size_t pythonmod_get_mem(struct module_env* env, int id);
 int python_inplace_cb_reply_generic(struct query_info* qinfo,
 	struct module_qstate* qstate, struct reply_info* rep, int rcode,
 	struct edns_data* edns, struct edns_option** opt_list_out,
-	struct regional* region, int id, void* python_callback);
+	struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct regional* region, int id,
+	void* python_callback);
+
+/** Declared here for fptr_wlist access. The definition is in interface.i. */
+int python_inplace_cb_query_generic(
+        struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t flags, struct module_qstate* qstate,
+        struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+        uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen, struct regional* region, int id,
+        void* python_callback);
+
 #endif /* PYTHONMOD_H */
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ respip_action_cfg(struct respip_set* set, const char* ipstr,
 	if(!(node=respip_find_or_create(set, ipstr, 1)))
 		return 0;
 	if(node->action != respip_none) {
-		log_warn("duplicate response-ip action for '%s', overridden.",
+		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "duplicate response-ip action for '%s', overridden.",
 			ipstr);
 	}
        if(strcmp(actnstr, "deny") == 0)
@@ -183,6 +183,8 @@ respip_action_cfg(struct respip_set* set, const char* ipstr,
                action = respip_inform;
        else if(strcmp(actnstr, "inform_deny") == 0)
                action = respip_inform_deny;
+        else if(strcmp(actnstr, "inform_redirect") == 0)
+                action = respip_inform_redirect;
        else if(strcmp(actnstr, "always_transparent") == 0)
                action = respip_always_transparent;
        else if(strcmp(actnstr, "always_refuse") == 0)
@@ -245,7 +247,8 @@ respip_enter_rr(struct regional* region, struct resp_addr* raddr,
 	struct packed_rrset_data* pd;
 	struct sockaddr* sa;
 	int ret;
-	if(raddr->action != respip_redirect) {
+	if(raddr->action != respip_redirect
+		&& raddr->action != respip_inform_redirect) {
 		log_err("cannot parse response-ip-data %s: response-ip "
 			"action for %s is not redirect", rrstr, netblock);
 		return 0;
@@ -451,7 +454,7 @@ respip_views_apply_cfg(struct views* vs, struct config_file* cfg,
 * This function returns the copied rrset key on success, and NULL on memory
 * allocation failure.
 */
-struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
+static struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
 copy_rrset(const struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, struct regional* region)
 {
 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ck = regional_alloc(region,
@@ -611,8 +614,9 @@ make_new_reply_info(const struct reply_info* rep, struct regional* region,
 	 * EDNS0 OPT RR in the additional section appended on sending it out),
 	 * so the total number of RRsets is an_numrrsets. */
 	new_rep = construct_reply_info_base(region, rep->flags,
-		rep->qdcount, rep->ttl, rep->prefetch_ttl, an_numrrsets,
-		0, 0, an_numrrsets, sec_status_insecure);
+		rep->qdcount, rep->ttl, rep->prefetch_ttl,
+		rep->serve_expired_ttl, an_numrrsets, 0, 0, an_numrrsets,
+		sec_status_insecure);
 	if(!new_rep)
 		return NULL;
 	if(!reply_info_alloc_rrset_keys(new_rep, NULL, region))
@@ -749,7 +753,8 @@ respip_nodata_answer(uint16_t qtype, enum respip_action action,
 		*new_repp = new_rep;
 		return 1;
 	} else if(action == respip_static || action == respip_redirect ||
-		action == respip_always_nxdomain) {
+		action == respip_always_nxdomain ||
+		action == respip_inform_redirect) {
 		/* Since we don't know about other types of the owner name,
 		 * we generally return NOERROR/NODATA unless an NXDOMAIN action
 		 * is explicitly specified. */
@@ -309,6 +309,9 @@ struct auth_probe {
 	/** we only want to do lookups for making config work (for notify),
 	 * don't proceed with UDP SOA probe queries */
 	int only_lookup;
+	/** we have seen a new lease this scan, because one of the masters
+	 * replied with the current SOA serial version */
+	int have_new_lease;

 	/** once notified, or the timeout has been reached. a scan starts. */
 	/** the scan specific target (notify source), or NULL if none */
@@ -324,6 +327,8 @@ struct auth_probe {
 	/** the SOA probe udp event.
 	 * on the workers event base. */
 	struct comm_point* cp;
+	/** is the cp for ip6 or ip4 */
+	int cp_is_ip6;
 	/** timeout for packets.
 	 * on the workers event base. */
 	struct comm_timer* timer;
@@ -375,6 +380,8 @@ struct auth_transfer {
 	 * data or add of duplicate data).  Flag is cleared once the retry
 	 * with axfr is done. */
 	int ixfr_fail;
+	/** we saw an ixfr-indicating timeout, count of them */
+	int ixfr_possible_timeout_count;
 	/** we are doing IXFR right now */
 	int on_ixfr;
 	/** did we detect the current AXFR/IXFR serial number yet, 0 not yet,
@@ -393,6 +400,9 @@ struct auth_transfer {
 	/** the transfer (TCP) to the master.
 	 * on the workers event base. */
 	struct comm_point* cp;
+	/** timeout for the transfer.
+	 * on the workers event base. */
+	struct comm_timer* timer;
 };

 /** list of addresses */
@@ -509,12 +519,13 @@ int auth_zones_lookup(struct auth_zones* az, struct query_info* qinfo,
 * @param qinfo: query info (parsed).
 * @param edns: edns info (parsed).
 * @param buf: buffer with query ID and flags, also for reply.
+ * @param repinfo: reply information for a communication point.
 * @param temp: temporary storage region.
 * @return false if not answered
 */
 int auth_zones_answer(struct auth_zones* az, struct module_env* env,
-	struct query_info* qinfo, struct edns_data* edns, struct sldns_buffer* buf,
-	struct regional* temp);
+	struct query_info* qinfo, struct edns_data* edns,
+	struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct sldns_buffer* buf, struct regional* temp);

 /** 
 * Find the auth zone that is above the given qname.
@@ -588,8 +599,14 @@ int auth_zones_notify(struct auth_zones* az, struct module_env* env,
 * returns 0 if no soa record in the notify */
 int auth_zone_parse_notify_serial(struct sldns_buffer* pkt, uint32_t *serial);

+/** for the zone and if not already going, starts the probe sequence.
+ * false if zone cannot be found.  This is like a notify arrived and was
+ * accepted for that zone. */
+int auth_zones_startprobesequence(struct auth_zones* az,
+	struct module_env* env, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen, uint16_t dclass);
+
 /** read auth zone from zonefile. caller must lock zone. false on failure */
-int auth_zone_read_zonefile(struct auth_zone* z);
+int auth_zone_read_zonefile(struct auth_zone* z, struct config_file* cfg);

 /** find serial number of zone or false if none (no SOA record) */
 int auth_zone_get_serial(struct auth_zone* z, uint32_t* serial);
@@ -635,12 +652,16 @@ int auth_xfer_transfer_http_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err,
        struct comm_reply* repinfo);
 /** xfer probe timeout callback, part of task_probe */
 void auth_xfer_probe_timer_callback(void* arg);
+/** xfer transfer timeout callback, part of task_transfer */
+void auth_xfer_transfer_timer_callback(void* arg);
 /** mesh callback for task_probe on lookup of host names */
 void auth_xfer_probe_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode,
-	struct sldns_buffer* buf, enum sec_status sec, char* why_bogus);
+	struct sldns_buffer* buf, enum sec_status sec, char* why_bogus,
+	int was_ratelimited);
 /** mesh callback for task_transfer on lookup of host names */
 void auth_xfer_transfer_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode,
-	struct sldns_buffer* buf, enum sec_status sec, char* why_bogus);
+	struct sldns_buffer* buf, enum sec_status sec, char* why_bogus,
+	int was_ratelimited);

 /*
 * Compares two 32-bit serial numbers as defined in RFC1982.  Returns
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 */
 #include "config.h"
 #include "iterator/iter_delegpt.h"
+#include "iterator/iter_utils.h"
 #include "validator/val_nsec.h"
 #include "validator/val_utils.h"
 #include "services/cache/dns.h"
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ store_rrsets(struct module_env* env, struct reply_info* rep, time_t now,
 }

 /** delete message from message cache */
-static void
+void
 msg_cache_remove(struct module_env* env, uint8_t* qname, size_t qnamelen, 
 	uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass, uint16_t flags)
 {
@@ -547,6 +548,7 @@ tomsg(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* q, struct reply_info* r,
 	if(r->prefetch_ttl > now)
 		msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = r->prefetch_ttl - now;
 	else	msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(msg->rep->ttl);
+	msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = msg->rep->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
 	msg->rep->security = r->security;
 	msg->rep->an_numrrsets = r->an_numrrsets;
 	msg->rep->ns_numrrsets = r->ns_numrrsets;
@@ -601,6 +603,7 @@ rrset_msg(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, struct regional* region,
 	msg->rep->qdcount = 1;
 	msg->rep->ttl = d->ttl - now;
 	msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(msg->rep->ttl);
+	msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = msg->rep->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
 	msg->rep->security = sec_status_unchecked;
 	msg->rep->an_numrrsets = 1;
 	msg->rep->ns_numrrsets = 0;
@@ -638,6 +641,7 @@ synth_dname_msg(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, struct regional* region,
 	msg->rep->qdcount = 1;
 	msg->rep->ttl = d->ttl - now;
 	msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(msg->rep->ttl);
+	msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = msg->rep->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
 	msg->rep->security = sec_status_unchecked;
 	msg->rep->an_numrrsets = 1;
 	msg->rep->ns_numrrsets = 0;
@@ -696,6 +700,7 @@ synth_dname_msg(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, struct regional* region,
 	newd->rr_ttl[0] = newd->ttl;
 	msg->rep->ttl = newd->ttl;
 	msg->rep->prefetch_ttl = PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(newd->ttl);
+	msg->rep->serve_expired_ttl = newd->ttl + SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL;
 	sldns_write_uint16(newd->rr_data[0], newlen);
 	memmove(newd->rr_data[0] + sizeof(uint16_t), newname, newlen);
 	msg->rep->an_numrrsets ++;
@@ -717,6 +722,19 @@ fill_any(struct module_env* env,
 	int i, num=6; /* number of RR types to look up */
 	log_assert(lookup[num] == 0);

+	if(env->cfg->deny_any) {
+		/* return empty message */
+		msg = dns_msg_create(qname, qnamelen, qtype, qclass,
+			region, 0);
+		if(!msg) {
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		/* set NOTIMPL for RFC 8482 */
+		msg->rep->flags |= LDNS_RCODE_NOTIMPL;
+		msg->rep->security = sec_status_indeterminate;
+		return msg;
+	}
+
 	for(i=0; i<num; i++) {
 		/* look up this RR for inclusion in type ANY response */
 		struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset = rrset_cache_lookup(
@@ -897,12 +915,15 @@ dns_cache_lookup(struct module_env* env,
 			struct dns_msg* msg;
 			if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(data->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN
 			  && data->security == sec_status_secure
+			  && (data->an_numrrsets == 0 ||
+				ntohs(data->rrsets[0]->rk.type) != LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME)
 			  && (msg=tomsg(env, &k, data, region, now, scratch))){
 				lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
 				msg->qinfo.qname=qname;
 				msg->qinfo.qname_len=qnamelen;
 				/* check that DNSSEC really works out */
 				msg->rep->security = sec_status_unchecked;
+				iter_scrub_nxdomain(msg);
 				return msg;
 			}
 			lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
@@ -238,4 +238,16 @@ struct msgreply_entry* msg_cache_lookup(struct module_env* env,
 	uint8_t* qname, size_t qnamelen, uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass,
 	uint16_t flags, time_t now, int wr);

+/**
+ * Remove entry from the message cache.  For unwanted entries.
+ * @param env: with message cache.
+ * @param qname: query name, in wireformat
+ * @param qnamelen: length of qname, including terminating 0.
+ * @param qtype: query type, host order.
+ * @param qclass: query class, host order.
+ * @param flags: flags
+ */
+void msg_cache_remove(struct module_env* env, uint8_t* qname, size_t qnamelen,
+	uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass, uint16_t flags);
+
 #endif /* SERVICES_CACHE_DNS_H */
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "sldns/rrdef.h"
 #include "sldns/str2wire.h"
+#include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
+#include "sldns/wire2str.h"
 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
 #include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
 #include "util/storage/lookup3.h"
@@ -215,6 +217,18 @@ static int infra_ratelimit_cfg_insert(struct infra_cache* infra,
 	return 1;
 }

+/** setup domain limits tree (0 on failure) */
+static int
+setup_domain_limits(struct infra_cache* infra, struct config_file* cfg)
+{
+	name_tree_init(&infra->domain_limits);
+	if(!infra_ratelimit_cfg_insert(infra, cfg)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	name_tree_init_parents(&infra->domain_limits);
+	return 1;
+}
+
 struct infra_cache* 
 infra_create(struct config_file* cfg)
 {
@@ -230,7 +244,6 @@ infra_create(struct config_file* cfg)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	infra->host_ttl = cfg->host_ttl;
-	name_tree_init(&infra->domain_limits);
 	infra_dp_ratelimit = cfg->ratelimit;
 	infra->domain_rates = slabhash_create(cfg->ratelimit_slabs,
 		INFRA_HOST_STARTSIZE, cfg->ratelimit_size,
@@ -241,11 +254,10 @@ infra_create(struct config_file* cfg)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	/* insert config data into ratelimits */
-	if(!infra_ratelimit_cfg_insert(infra, cfg)) {
+	if(!setup_domain_limits(infra, cfg)) {
 		infra_delete(infra);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	name_tree_init_parents(&infra->domain_limits);
 	infra_ip_ratelimit = cfg->ip_ratelimit;
 	infra->client_ip_rates = slabhash_create(cfg->ip_ratelimit_slabs,
 	    INFRA_HOST_STARTSIZE, cfg->ip_ratelimit_size, &ip_rate_sizefunc,
@@ -285,12 +297,28 @@ infra_adjust(struct infra_cache* infra, struct config_file* cfg)
 	if(!infra)
 		return infra_create(cfg);
 	infra->host_ttl = cfg->host_ttl;
+	infra_dp_ratelimit = cfg->ratelimit;
+	infra_ip_ratelimit = cfg->ip_ratelimit;
 	maxmem = cfg->infra_cache_numhosts * (sizeof(struct infra_key)+
 		sizeof(struct infra_data)+INFRA_BYTES_NAME);
-	if(maxmem != slabhash_get_size(infra->hosts) ||
-		cfg->infra_cache_slabs != infra->hosts->size) {
+	/* divide cachesize by slabs and multiply by slabs, because if the
+	 * cachesize is not an even multiple of slabs, that is the resulting
+	 * size of the slabhash */
+	if(!slabhash_is_size(infra->hosts, maxmem, cfg->infra_cache_slabs) ||
+	   !slabhash_is_size(infra->domain_rates, cfg->ratelimit_size,
+	   	cfg->ratelimit_slabs) ||
+	   !slabhash_is_size(infra->client_ip_rates, cfg->ip_ratelimit_size,
+	   	cfg->ip_ratelimit_slabs)) {
 		infra_delete(infra);
 		infra = infra_create(cfg);
+	} else {
+		/* reapply domain limits */
+		traverse_postorder(&infra->domain_limits, domain_limit_free,
+			NULL);
+		if(!setup_domain_limits(infra, cfg)) {
+			infra_delete(infra);
+			return NULL;
+		}
 	}
 	return infra;
 }
@@ -782,7 +810,7 @@ static struct lruhash_entry* infra_find_ratedata(struct infra_cache* infra,
 }

 /** find data item in array for ip addresses */
-struct lruhash_entry* infra_find_ip_ratedata(struct infra_cache* infra,
+static struct lruhash_entry* infra_find_ip_ratedata(struct infra_cache* infra,
 	struct comm_reply* repinfo, int wr)
 {
 	struct ip_rate_key key;
@@ -881,7 +909,8 @@ int infra_rate_max(void* data, time_t now)
 }

 int infra_ratelimit_inc(struct infra_cache* infra, uint8_t* name,
-	size_t namelen, time_t timenow)
+	size_t namelen, time_t timenow, struct query_info* qinfo,
+	struct comm_reply* replylist)
 {
 	int lim, max;
 	struct lruhash_entry* entry;
@@ -904,9 +933,19 @@ int infra_ratelimit_inc(struct infra_cache* infra, uint8_t* name,
 		lock_rw_unlock(&entry->lock);

 		if(premax < lim && max >= lim) {
-			char buf[257];
+			char buf[257], qnm[257], ts[12], cs[12], ip[128];
 			dname_str(name, buf);
-			verbose(VERB_OPS, "ratelimit exceeded %s %d", buf, lim);
+			dname_str(qinfo->qname, qnm);
+			sldns_wire2str_type_buf(qinfo->qtype, ts, sizeof(ts));
+			sldns_wire2str_class_buf(qinfo->qclass, cs, sizeof(cs));
+			ip[0]=0;
+			if(replylist) {
+				addr_to_str((struct sockaddr_storage *)&replylist->addr,
+					replylist->addrlen, ip, sizeof(ip));
+				verbose(VERB_OPS, "ratelimit exceeded %s %d query %s %s %s from %s", buf, lim, qnm, cs, ts, ip);
+			} else {
+				verbose(VERB_OPS, "ratelimit exceeded %s %d query %s %s %s", buf, lim, qnm, cs, ts);
+			}
 		}
 		return (max < lim);
 	}
@@ -965,7 +1004,7 @@ infra_get_mem(struct infra_cache* infra)
 }

 int infra_ip_ratelimit_inc(struct infra_cache* infra,
-  struct comm_reply* repinfo, time_t timenow)
+  struct comm_reply* repinfo, time_t timenow, struct sldns_buffer* buffer)
 {
 	int max;
 	struct lruhash_entry* entry;
@@ -984,11 +1023,28 @@ int infra_ip_ratelimit_inc(struct infra_cache* infra,
 		lock_rw_unlock(&entry->lock);

 		if(premax < infra_ip_ratelimit && max >= infra_ip_ratelimit) {
-			char client_ip[128];
+			char client_ip[128], qnm[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1+12+12];
 			addr_to_str((struct sockaddr_storage *)&repinfo->addr,
 				repinfo->addrlen, client_ip, sizeof(client_ip));
-			verbose(VERB_OPS, "ratelimit exceeded %s %d", client_ip,
-				infra_ip_ratelimit);
+			qnm[0]=0;
+			if(sldns_buffer_limit(buffer)>LDNS_HEADER_SIZE &&
+				LDNS_QDCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(buffer))!=0) {
+				(void)sldns_wire2str_rrquestion_buf(
+					sldns_buffer_at(buffer, LDNS_HEADER_SIZE),
+					sldns_buffer_limit(buffer)-LDNS_HEADER_SIZE,
+					qnm, sizeof(qnm));
+				if(strlen(qnm)>0 && qnm[strlen(qnm)-1]=='\n')
+					qnm[strlen(qnm)-1] = 0; /*remove newline*/
+				if(strchr(qnm, '\t'))
+					*strchr(qnm, '\t') = ' ';
+				if(strchr(qnm, '\t'))
+					*strchr(qnm, '\t') = ' ';
+				verbose(VERB_OPS, "ip_ratelimit exceeded %s %d %s",
+					client_ip, infra_ip_ratelimit, qnm);
+			} else {
+				verbose(VERB_OPS, "ip_ratelimit exceeded %s %d (no query name)",
+					client_ip, infra_ip_ratelimit);
+			}
 		}
 		return (max <= infra_ip_ratelimit);
 	}
@@ -366,12 +366,15 @@ long long infra_get_host_rto(struct infra_cache* infra,
 * @param name: zone name
 * @param namelen: zone name length
 * @param timenow: what time it is now.
+ * @param qinfo: for logging, query name.
+ * @param replylist: for logging, querier's address (if any).
 * @return 1 if it could be incremented. 0 if the increment overshot the
 * ratelimit or if in the previous second the ratelimit was exceeded.
 * Failures like alloc failures are not returned (probably as 1).
 */
 int infra_ratelimit_inc(struct infra_cache* infra, uint8_t* name,
-	size_t namelen, time_t timenow);
+	size_t namelen, time_t timenow, struct query_info* qinfo,
+	struct comm_reply* replylist);

 /**
 * Decrement the query rate counter for a delegation point.
@@ -410,10 +413,12 @@ int infra_find_ratelimit(struct infra_cache* infra, uint8_t* name,
 *  @param infra: infra cache
 *  @param repinfo: information about client
 *  @param timenow: what time it is now.
+ *  @param buffer: with query for logging.
 *  @return 1 if it could be incremented. 0 if the increment overshot the
 *  ratelimit and the query should be dropped. */
 int infra_ip_ratelimit_inc(struct infra_cache* infra,
-	struct comm_reply* repinfo, time_t timenow);
+	struct comm_reply* repinfo, time_t timenow,
+	struct sldns_buffer* buffer);

 /**
 * Get memory used by the infra cache.
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ void rrset_cache_delete(struct rrset_cache* r)
 struct rrset_cache* rrset_cache_adjust(struct rrset_cache *r, 
 	struct config_file* cfg, struct alloc_cache* alloc)
 {
-	if(!r || !cfg || cfg->rrset_cache_slabs != r->table.size ||
-		cfg->rrset_cache_size != slabhash_get_size(&r->table))
+	if(!r || !cfg || !slabhash_is_size(&r->table, cfg->rrset_cache_size,
+		cfg->rrset_cache_slabs))
 	{
 		rrset_cache_delete(r);
 		r = rrset_cache_create(cfg, alloc);
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@
 #include "util/config_file.h"
 #include "util/net_help.h"
 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
+#include "services/mesh.h"
+#include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
+#include "util/locks.h"

 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
 #include <netdb.h>
@@ -70,6 +73,18 @@
 /** number of queued TCP connections for listen() */
 #define TCP_BACKLOG 256 

+/** number of simultaneous requests a client can have */
+#define TCP_MAX_REQ_SIMULTANEOUS 32
+
+#ifndef THREADS_DISABLED
+/** lock on the counter of stream buffer memory */
+static lock_basic_type stream_wait_count_lock;
+#endif
+/** size (in bytes) of stream wait buffers */
+static size_t stream_wait_count = 0;
+/** is the lock initialised for stream wait buffers */
+static int stream_wait_lock_inited = 0;
+
 /**
 * Debug print of the getaddrinfo returned address.
 * @param addr: the address returned.
@@ -247,6 +262,26 @@ create_udp_sock(int family, int socktype, struct sockaddr* addr,
 		}
 #endif /* SO_REUSEADDR */
 #ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
+#  ifdef SO_REUSEPORT_LB
+		/* on FreeBSD 12 we have SO_REUSEPORT_LB that does loadbalance
+		 * like SO_REUSEPORT on Linux.  This is what the users want
+		 * with the config option in unbound.conf; if we actually
+		 * need local address and port reuse they'll also need to
+		 * have SO_REUSEPORT set for them, assume it was _LB they want.
+		 */
+		if (reuseport && *reuseport &&
+		    setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT_LB, (void*)&on,
+			(socklen_t)sizeof(on)) < 0) {
+#ifdef ENOPROTOOPT
+			if(errno != ENOPROTOOPT || verbosity >= 3)
+				log_warn("setsockopt(.. SO_REUSEPORT_LB ..) failed: %s",
+					strerror(errno));
+#endif
+			/* this option is not essential, we can continue */
+			*reuseport = 0;
+		}
+#  else /* no SO_REUSEPORT_LB */
+
 		/* try to set SO_REUSEPORT so that incoming
 		 * queries are distributed evenly among the receiving threads.
 		 * Each thread must have its own socket bound to the same port,
@@ -263,6 +298,7 @@ create_udp_sock(int family, int socktype, struct sockaddr* addr,
 			/* this option is not essential, we can continue */
 			*reuseport = 0;
 		}
+#  endif /* SO_REUSEPORT_LB */
 #else
 		(void)reuseport;
 #endif /* defined(SO_REUSEPORT) */
@@ -564,7 +600,12 @@ create_udp_sock(int family, int socktype, struct sockaddr* addr,
 		/* detect freebsd jail with no ipv6 permission */
 		if(family==AF_INET6 && errno==EINVAL)
 			*noproto = 1;
-		else if(errno != EADDRINUSE) {
+		else if(errno != EADDRINUSE &&
+			!(errno == EACCES && verbosity < 4 && !listen)
+#ifdef EADDRNOTAVAIL
+			&& !(errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && verbosity < 4 && !listen)
+#endif
+			) {
 			log_err_addr("can't bind socket", strerror(errno),
 				(struct sockaddr_storage*)addr, addrlen);
 		}
@@ -572,7 +613,8 @@ create_udp_sock(int family, int socktype, struct sockaddr* addr,
 		close(s);
 #else /* USE_WINSOCK */
 		if(WSAGetLastError() != WSAEADDRINUSE &&
-			WSAGetLastError() != WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL) {
+			WSAGetLastError() != WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL &&
+			!(WSAGetLastError() == WSAEACCES && verbosity < 4 && !listen)) {
 			log_err_addr("can't bind socket", 
 				wsa_strerror(WSAGetLastError()),
 				(struct sockaddr_storage*)addr, addrlen);
@@ -809,9 +851,16 @@ create_tcp_accept_sock(struct addrinfo *addr, int v6only, int* noproto,
 #ifdef ENOPROTOOPT
 		/* squelch ENOPROTOOPT: freebsd server mode with kernel support
 		   disabled, except when verbosity enabled for debugging */
-		if(errno != ENOPROTOOPT || verbosity >= 3)
+		if(errno != ENOPROTOOPT || verbosity >= 3) {
+#endif
+		  if(errno == EPERM) {
+		  	log_warn("Setting TCP Fast Open as server failed: %s ; this could likely be because sysctl net.inet.tcp.fastopen.enabled, net.inet.tcp.fastopen.server_enable, or net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen is disabled", strerror(errno));
+		  } else {
+		  	log_err("Setting TCP Fast Open as server failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		  }
+#ifdef ENOPROTOOPT
+		}
 #endif
-		  log_err("Setting TCP Fast Open as server failed: %s", strerror(errno));
 	}
 #endif
 	return s;
@@ -1216,7 +1265,8 @@ listen_cp_insert(struct comm_point* c, struct listen_dnsport* front)

 struct listen_dnsport* 
 listen_create(struct comm_base* base, struct listen_port* ports,
-	size_t bufsize, int tcp_accept_count, void* sslctx,
+	size_t bufsize, int tcp_accept_count, int tcp_idle_timeout,
+	struct tcl_list* tcp_conn_limit, void* sslctx,
 	struct dt_env* dtenv, comm_point_callback_type* cb, void *cb_arg)
 {
 	struct listen_dnsport* front = (struct listen_dnsport*)
@@ -1232,6 +1282,10 @@ listen_create(struct comm_base* base, struct listen_port* ports,
 		free(front);
 		return NULL;
 	}
+	if(!stream_wait_lock_inited) {
+		lock_basic_init(&stream_wait_count_lock);
+		stream_wait_lock_inited = 1;
+	}

 	/* create comm points as needed */
 	while(ports) {
@@ -1243,10 +1297,14 @@ listen_create(struct comm_base* base, struct listen_port* ports,
 		else if(ports->ftype == listen_type_tcp ||
 				ports->ftype == listen_type_tcp_dnscrypt)
 			cp = comm_point_create_tcp(base, ports->fd, 
-				tcp_accept_count, bufsize, cb, cb_arg);
+				tcp_accept_count, tcp_idle_timeout,
+				tcp_conn_limit, bufsize, front->udp_buff,
+				cb, cb_arg);
 		else if(ports->ftype == listen_type_ssl) {
 			cp = comm_point_create_tcp(base, ports->fd, 
-				tcp_accept_count, bufsize, cb, cb_arg);
+				tcp_accept_count, tcp_idle_timeout,
+				tcp_conn_limit, bufsize, front->udp_buff,
+				cb, cb_arg);
 			cp->ssl = sslctx;
 		} else if(ports->ftype == listen_type_udpancil ||
 				  ports->ftype == listen_type_udpancil_dnscrypt)
@@ -1317,6 +1375,10 @@ listen_delete(struct listen_dnsport* front)
 #endif
 	sldns_buffer_free(front->udp_buff);
 	free(front);
+	if(stream_wait_lock_inited) {
+		stream_wait_lock_inited = 0;
+		lock_basic_destroy(&stream_wait_count_lock);
+	}
 }

 struct listen_port* 
@@ -1474,3 +1536,372 @@ void listen_start_accept(struct listen_dnsport* listen)
 	}
 }

+struct tcp_req_info*
+tcp_req_info_create(struct sldns_buffer* spoolbuf)
+{
+	struct tcp_req_info* req = (struct tcp_req_info*)malloc(sizeof(*req));
+	if(!req) {
+		log_err("malloc failure for new stream outoforder processing structure");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
+	req->spool_buffer = spoolbuf;
+	return req;
+}
+
+void
+tcp_req_info_delete(struct tcp_req_info* req)
+{
+	if(!req) return;
+	tcp_req_info_clear(req);
+	/* cp is pointer back to commpoint that owns this struct and
+	 * called delete on us */
+	/* spool_buffer is shared udp buffer, not deleted here */
+	free(req);
+}
+
+void tcp_req_info_clear(struct tcp_req_info* req)
+{
+	struct tcp_req_open_item* open, *nopen;
+	struct tcp_req_done_item* item, *nitem;
+	if(!req) return;
+
+	/* free outstanding request mesh reply entries */
+	open = req->open_req_list;
+	while(open) {
+		nopen = open->next;
+		mesh_state_remove_reply(open->mesh, open->mesh_state, req->cp);
+		free(open);
+		open = nopen;
+	}
+	req->open_req_list = NULL;
+	req->num_open_req = 0;
+	
+	/* free pending writable result packets */
+	item = req->done_req_list;
+	while(item) {
+		nitem = item->next;
+		lock_basic_lock(&stream_wait_count_lock);
+		stream_wait_count -= (sizeof(struct tcp_req_done_item)
+			+item->len);
+		lock_basic_unlock(&stream_wait_count_lock);
+		free(item->buf);
+		free(item);
+		item = nitem;
+	}
+	req->done_req_list = NULL;
+	req->num_done_req = 0;
+	req->read_is_closed = 0;
+}
+
+void
+tcp_req_info_remove_mesh_state(struct tcp_req_info* req, struct mesh_state* m)
+{
+	struct tcp_req_open_item* open, *prev = NULL;
+	if(!req || !m) return;
+	open = req->open_req_list;
+	while(open) {
+		if(open->mesh_state == m) {
+			struct tcp_req_open_item* next;
+			if(prev) prev->next = open->next;
+			else req->open_req_list = open->next;
+			/* caller has to manage the mesh state reply entry */
+			next = open->next;
+			free(open);
+			req->num_open_req --;
+
+			/* prev = prev; */
+			open = next;
+			continue;
+		}
+		prev = open;
+		open = open->next;
+	}
+}
+
+/** setup listening for read or write */
+static void
+tcp_req_info_setup_listen(struct tcp_req_info* req)
+{
+	int wr = 0;
+	int rd = 0;
+
+	if(req->cp->tcp_byte_count != 0) {
+		/* cannot change, halfway through */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if(!req->cp->tcp_is_reading)
+		wr = 1;
+	if(req->num_open_req + req->num_done_req < TCP_MAX_REQ_SIMULTANEOUS &&
+		!req->read_is_closed)
+		rd = 1;
+	
+	if(wr) {
+		req->cp->tcp_is_reading = 0;
+		comm_point_stop_listening(req->cp);
+		comm_point_start_listening(req->cp, -1,
+			req->cp->tcp_timeout_msec);
+	} else if(rd) {
+		req->cp->tcp_is_reading = 1;
+		comm_point_stop_listening(req->cp);
+		comm_point_start_listening(req->cp, -1,
+			req->cp->tcp_timeout_msec);
+		/* and also read it (from SSL stack buffers), so
+		 * no event read event is expected since the remainder of
+		 * the TLS frame is sitting in the buffers. */
+		req->read_again = 1;
+	} else {
+		comm_point_stop_listening(req->cp);
+		comm_point_start_listening(req->cp, -1,
+			req->cp->tcp_timeout_msec);
+		comm_point_listen_for_rw(req->cp, 0, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/** remove first item from list of pending results */
+static struct tcp_req_done_item*
+tcp_req_info_pop_done(struct tcp_req_info* req)
+{
+	struct tcp_req_done_item* item;
+	log_assert(req->num_done_req > 0 && req->done_req_list);
+	item = req->done_req_list;
+	lock_basic_lock(&stream_wait_count_lock);
+	stream_wait_count -= (sizeof(struct tcp_req_done_item)+item->len);
+	lock_basic_unlock(&stream_wait_count_lock);
+	req->done_req_list = req->done_req_list->next;
+	req->num_done_req --;
+	return item;
+}
+
+/** Send given buffer and setup to write */
+static void
+tcp_req_info_start_write_buf(struct tcp_req_info* req, uint8_t* buf,
+	size_t len)
+{
+	sldns_buffer_clear(req->cp->buffer);
+	sldns_buffer_write(req->cp->buffer, buf, len);
+	sldns_buffer_flip(req->cp->buffer);
+
+	req->cp->tcp_is_reading = 0; /* we are now writing */
+}
+
+/** pick up the next result and start writing it to the channel */
+static void
+tcp_req_pickup_next_result(struct tcp_req_info* req)
+{
+	if(req->num_done_req > 0) {
+		/* unlist the done item from the list of pending results */
+		struct tcp_req_done_item* item = tcp_req_info_pop_done(req);
+		tcp_req_info_start_write_buf(req, item->buf, item->len);
+		free(item->buf);
+		free(item);
+	}
+}
+
+/** the read channel has closed */
+int
+tcp_req_info_handle_read_close(struct tcp_req_info* req)
+{
+	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "tcp channel read side closed %d", req->cp->fd);
+	/* reset byte count for (potential) partial read */
+	req->cp->tcp_byte_count = 0;
+	/* if we still have results to write, pick up next and write it */
+	if(req->num_done_req != 0) {
+		tcp_req_pickup_next_result(req);
+		tcp_req_info_setup_listen(req);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	/* if nothing to do, this closes the connection */
+	if(req->num_open_req == 0 && req->num_done_req == 0)
+		return 0;
+	/* otherwise, we must be waiting for dns resolve, wait with timeout */
+	req->read_is_closed = 1;
+	tcp_req_info_setup_listen(req);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void
+tcp_req_info_handle_writedone(struct tcp_req_info* req)
+{
+	/* back to reading state, we finished this write event */
+	sldns_buffer_clear(req->cp->buffer);
+	if(req->num_done_req == 0 && req->read_is_closed) {
+		/* no more to write and nothing to read, close it */
+		comm_point_drop_reply(&req->cp->repinfo);
+		return;
+	}
+	req->cp->tcp_is_reading = 1;
+	/* see if another result needs writing */
+	tcp_req_pickup_next_result(req);
+
+	/* see if there is more to write, if not stop_listening for writing */
+	/* see if new requests are allowed, if so, start_listening
+	 * for reading */
+	tcp_req_info_setup_listen(req);
+}
+
+void
+tcp_req_info_handle_readdone(struct tcp_req_info* req)
+{
+	struct comm_point* c = req->cp;
+
+	/* we want to read up several requests, unless there are
+	 * pending answers */
+
+	req->is_drop = 0;
+	req->is_reply = 0;
+	req->in_worker_handle = 1;
+	/* handle the current request */
+	/* this calls the worker handle request routine that could give
+	 * a cache response, or localdata response, or drop the reply,
+	 * or schedule a mesh entry for later */
+	fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_comm_point(c->callback));
+	if( (*c->callback)(c, c->cb_arg, NETEVENT_NOERROR, &c->repinfo) ) {
+		req->in_worker_handle = 0;
+		/* there is an answer, put it up.  It is already in the
+		 * c->buffer, just send it. */
+		/* since we were just reading a query, the channel is
+		 * clear to write to */
+	send_it:
+		c->tcp_is_reading = 0;
+		comm_point_stop_listening(c);
+		comm_point_start_listening(c, -1, c->tcp_timeout_msec);
+		return;
+	}
+	req->in_worker_handle = 0;
+	/* it should be waiting in the mesh for recursion.
+	 * If mesh failed to add a new entry and called commpoint_drop_reply. 
+	 * Then the mesh state has been cleared. */
+	if(req->is_drop) {
+		/* the reply has been dropped, stream has been closed. */
+		return;
+	}
+	/* If mesh failed(mallocfail) and called commpoint_send_reply with
+	 * something like servfail then we pick up that reply below. */
+	if(req->is_reply) {
+		goto send_it;
+	}
+
+	sldns_buffer_clear(c->buffer);
+	/* if pending answers, pick up an answer and start sending it */
+	tcp_req_pickup_next_result(req);
+
+	/* if answers pending, start sending answers */
+	/* read more requests if we can have more requests */
+	tcp_req_info_setup_listen(req);
+}
+
+int
+tcp_req_info_add_meshstate(struct tcp_req_info* req,
+	struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* m)
+{
+	struct tcp_req_open_item* item;
+	log_assert(req && mesh && m);
+	item = (struct tcp_req_open_item*)malloc(sizeof(*item));
+	if(!item) return 0;
+	item->next = req->open_req_list;
+	item->mesh = mesh;
+	item->mesh_state = m;
+	req->open_req_list = item;
+	req->num_open_req++;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** Add a result to the result list.  At the end. */
+static int
+tcp_req_info_add_result(struct tcp_req_info* req, uint8_t* buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct tcp_req_done_item* last = NULL;
+	struct tcp_req_done_item* item;
+	size_t space;
+
+	/* see if we have space */
+	space = sizeof(struct tcp_req_done_item) + len;
+	lock_basic_lock(&stream_wait_count_lock);
+	if(stream_wait_count + space > stream_wait_max) {
+		lock_basic_unlock(&stream_wait_count_lock);
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "drop stream reply, no space left, in stream-wait-size");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	stream_wait_count += space;
+	lock_basic_unlock(&stream_wait_count_lock);
+
+	/* find last element */
+	last = req->done_req_list;
+	while(last && last->next)
+		last = last->next;
+	
+	/* create new element */
+	item = (struct tcp_req_done_item*)malloc(sizeof(*item));
+	if(!item) {
+		log_err("malloc failure, for stream result list");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	item->next = NULL;
+	item->len = len;
+	item->buf = memdup(buf, len);
+	if(!item->buf) {
+		free(item);
+		log_err("malloc failure, adding reply to stream result list");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* link in */
+	if(last) last->next = item;
+	else req->done_req_list = item;
+	req->num_done_req++;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void
+tcp_req_info_send_reply(struct tcp_req_info* req)
+{
+	if(req->in_worker_handle) {
+		/* reply from mesh is in the spool_buffer */
+		/* copy now, so that the spool buffer is free for other tasks
+		 * before the callback is done */
+		sldns_buffer_clear(req->cp->buffer);
+		sldns_buffer_write(req->cp->buffer,
+			sldns_buffer_begin(req->spool_buffer),
+			sldns_buffer_limit(req->spool_buffer));
+		sldns_buffer_flip(req->cp->buffer);
+		req->is_reply = 1;
+		return;
+	}
+	/* now that the query has been handled, that mesh_reply entry
+	 * should be removed, from the tcp_req_info list,
+	 * the mesh state cleanup removes then with region_cleanup and
+	 * replies_sent true. */
+	/* see if we can send it straight away (we are not doing
+	 * anything else).  If so, copy to buffer and start */
+	if(req->cp->tcp_is_reading && req->cp->tcp_byte_count == 0) {
+		/* buffer is free, and was ready to read new query into,
+		 * but we are now going to use it to send this answer */
+		tcp_req_info_start_write_buf(req,
+			sldns_buffer_begin(req->spool_buffer),
+			sldns_buffer_limit(req->spool_buffer));
+		/* switch to listen to write events */
+		comm_point_stop_listening(req->cp);
+		comm_point_start_listening(req->cp, -1,
+			req->cp->tcp_timeout_msec);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* queue up the answer behind the others already pending */
+	if(!tcp_req_info_add_result(req, sldns_buffer_begin(req->spool_buffer),
+		sldns_buffer_limit(req->spool_buffer))) {
+		/* drop the connection, we are out of resources */
+		comm_point_drop_reply(&req->cp->repinfo);
+	}
+}
+
+size_t tcp_req_info_get_stream_buffer_size(void)
+{
+	size_t s;
+	if(!stream_wait_lock_inited)
+		return stream_wait_count;
+	lock_basic_lock(&stream_wait_count_lock);
+	s = stream_wait_count;
+	lock_basic_unlock(&stream_wait_count_lock);
+	return s;
+}
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ struct listen_list;
 struct config_file;
 struct addrinfo;
 struct sldns_buffer;
+struct tcl_list;

 /**
 * Listening for queries structure.
@@ -137,6 +138,8 @@ void listening_ports_free(struct listen_port* list);
 * @param bufsize: size of datagram buffer.
 * @param tcp_accept_count: max number of simultaneous TCP connections 
 * 	from clients.
+ * @param tcp_idle_timeout: idle timeout for TCP connections in msec.
+ * @param tcp_conn_limit: TCP connection limit info.
 * @param sslctx: nonNULL if ssl context.
 * @param dtenv: nonNULL if dnstap enabled.
 * @param cb: callback function when a request arrives. It is passed
@@ -145,9 +148,10 @@ void listening_ports_free(struct listen_port* list);
 * @return: the malloced listening structure, ready for use. NULL on error.
 */
 struct listen_dnsport* listen_create(struct comm_base* base,
-	struct listen_port* ports, size_t bufsize, int tcp_accept_count,
-	void* sslctx, struct dt_env *dtenv, comm_point_callback_type* cb,
-	void* cb_arg);
+	struct listen_port* ports, size_t bufsize,
+	int tcp_accept_count, int tcp_idle_timeout,
+	struct tcl_list* tcp_conn_limit, void* sslctx,
+	struct dt_env *dtenv, comm_point_callback_type* cb, void* cb_arg);

 /**
 * delete the listening structure
@@ -233,4 +237,134 @@ int create_tcp_accept_sock(struct addrinfo *addr, int v6only, int* noproto,
 */
 int create_local_accept_sock(const char* path, int* noproto, int use_systemd);

+/**
+ * TCP request info.  List of requests outstanding on the channel, that
+ * are asked for but not yet answered back.
+ */
+struct tcp_req_info {
+	/** the TCP comm point for this.  Its buffer is used for read/write */
+	struct comm_point* cp;
+	/** the buffer to use to spool reply from mesh into,
+	 * it can then be copied to the result list and written.
+	 * it is a pointer to the shared udp buffer. */
+	struct sldns_buffer* spool_buffer;
+	/** are we in worker_handle function call (for recursion callback)*/
+	int in_worker_handle;
+	/** is the comm point dropped (by worker handle).
+	 * That means we have to disconnect the channel. */
+	int is_drop;
+	/** is the comm point set to send_reply (by mesh new client in worker
+	 * handle), if so answer is available in c.buffer */
+	int is_reply;
+	/** read channel has closed, just write pending results */
+	int read_is_closed;
+	/** read again */
+	int read_again;
+	/** number of outstanding requests */
+	int num_open_req;
+	/** list of outstanding requests */
+	struct tcp_req_open_item* open_req_list;
+	/** number of pending writeable results */
+	int num_done_req;
+	/** list of pending writable result packets, malloced one at a time */
+	struct tcp_req_done_item* done_req_list;
+};
+
+/**
+ * List of open items in TCP channel
+ */
+struct tcp_req_open_item {
+	/** next in list */
+	struct tcp_req_open_item* next;
+	/** the mesh area of the mesh_state */
+	struct mesh_area* mesh;
+	/** the mesh state */
+	struct mesh_state* mesh_state;
+};
+
+/**
+ * List of done items in TCP channel
+ */
+struct tcp_req_done_item {
+	/** next in list */
+	struct tcp_req_done_item* next;
+	/** the buffer with packet contents */
+	uint8_t* buf;
+	/** length of the buffer */
+	size_t len;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create tcp request info structure that keeps track of open
+ * requests on the TCP channel that are resolved at the same time,
+ * and the pending results that have to get written back to that client.
+ * @param spoolbuf: shared buffer
+ * @return new structure or NULL on alloc failure.
+ */
+struct tcp_req_info* tcp_req_info_create(struct sldns_buffer* spoolbuf);
+
+/**
+ * Delete tcp request structure.  Called by owning commpoint.
+ * Removes mesh entry references and stored results from the lists.
+ * @param req: the tcp request info
+ */
+void tcp_req_info_delete(struct tcp_req_info* req);
+
+/**
+ * Clear tcp request structure.  Removes list entries, sets it up ready
+ * for the next connection.
+ * @param req: tcp request info structure.
+ */
+void tcp_req_info_clear(struct tcp_req_info* req);
+
+/**
+ * Remove mesh state entry from list in tcp_req_info.
+ * caller has to manage the mesh state reply entry in the mesh state.
+ * @param req: the tcp req info that has the entry removed from the list.
+ * @param m: the state removed from the list.
+ */
+void tcp_req_info_remove_mesh_state(struct tcp_req_info* req,
+	struct mesh_state* m);
+
+/**
+ * Handle write done of the last result packet
+ * @param req: the tcp req info.
+ */
+void tcp_req_info_handle_writedone(struct tcp_req_info* req);
+
+/**
+ * Handle read done of a new request from the client
+ * @param req: the tcp req info.
+ */
+void tcp_req_info_handle_readdone(struct tcp_req_info* req);
+
+/**
+ * Add mesh state to the tcp req list of open requests.
+ * So the comm_reply can be removed off the mesh reply list when
+ * the tcp channel has to be closed (for other reasons then that that
+ * request was done, eg. channel closed by client or some format error).
+ * @param req: tcp req info structure.  It keeps track of the simultaneous
+ * 	requests and results on a tcp (or TLS) channel.
+ * @param mesh: mesh area for the state.
+ * @param m: mesh state to add.
+ * @return 0 on failure (malloc failure).
+ */
+int tcp_req_info_add_meshstate(struct tcp_req_info* req,
+	struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* m);
+
+/**
+ * Send reply on tcp simultaneous answer channel.  May queue it up.
+ * @param req: request info structure.
+ */
+void tcp_req_info_send_reply(struct tcp_req_info* req);
+
+/** the read channel has closed
+ * @param req: request. remaining queries are looked up and answered. 
+ * @return zero if nothing to do, just close the tcp.
+ */
+int tcp_req_info_handle_read_close(struct tcp_req_info* req);
+
+/** get the size of currently used tcp stream wait buffers (in bytes) */
+size_t tcp_req_info_get_stream_buffer_size(void);
+
 #endif /* LISTEN_DNSPORT_H */
@@ -464,7 +464,8 @@ lz_enter_rr_into_zone(struct local_zone* z, const char* rrstr)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	log_assert(z->dclass == rrclass);
-	if(z->type == local_zone_redirect &&
+	if((z->type == local_zone_redirect ||
+		z->type == local_zone_inform_redirect) &&
 		query_dname_compare(z->name, nm) != 0) {
 		log_err("local-data in redirect zone must reside at top of zone"
 			", not at %s", rrstr);
@@ -481,7 +482,8 @@ lz_enter_rr_into_zone(struct local_zone* z, const char* rrstr)

 	/* Reject it if we would end up having CNAME and other data (including
 	 * another CNAME) for a redirect zone. */
-	if(z->type == local_zone_redirect && node->rrsets) {
+	if((z->type == local_zone_redirect ||
+		z->type == local_zone_inform_redirect) && node->rrsets) {
 		const char* othertype = NULL;
 		if (rrtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME)
 			othertype = "other";
@@ -1146,8 +1148,9 @@ void local_zones_print(struct local_zones* zones)
 /** encode answer consisting of 1 rrset */
 static int
 local_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,
-	struct edns_data* edns, sldns_buffer* buf, struct regional* temp,
-	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, int ansec, int rcode)
+	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* repinfo, sldns_buffer* buf,
+	struct regional* temp, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, int ansec,
+	int rcode)
 {
 	struct reply_info rep;
 	uint16_t udpsize;
@@ -1165,23 +1168,22 @@ local_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,
 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
 	edns->ext_rcode = 0;
 	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
-	if(!inplace_cb_reply_local_call(env, qinfo, NULL, &rep, rcode, edns, temp)
-		|| !reply_info_answer_encode(qinfo, &rep,
-		*(uint16_t*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
-		sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(buf, 2),
-		buf, 0, 0, temp, udpsize, edns,
-		(int)(edns->bits&EDNS_DO), 0))
+	if(!inplace_cb_reply_local_call(env, qinfo, NULL, &rep, rcode, edns,
+		repinfo, temp) || !reply_info_answer_encode(qinfo, &rep,
+		*(uint16_t*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf), sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(buf, 2),
+		buf, 0, 0, temp, udpsize, edns, (int)(edns->bits&EDNS_DO), 0)) {
 		error_encode(buf, (LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL|BIT_AA), qinfo,
 			*(uint16_t*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
 			sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(buf, 2), edns);
+	}
 	return 1;
 }

 /** encode local error answer */
 static void
 local_error_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,
-	struct edns_data* edns, sldns_buffer* buf, struct regional* temp,
-	int rcode, int r)
+	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* repinfo, sldns_buffer* buf,
+	struct regional* temp, int rcode, int r)
 {
 	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
 	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
@@ -1189,7 +1191,7 @@ local_error_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct module_env* env,
 	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;

 	if(!inplace_cb_reply_local_call(env, qinfo, NULL, NULL,
-		rcode, edns, temp))
+		rcode, edns, repinfo, temp))
 		edns->opt_list = NULL;
 	error_encode(buf, r, qinfo, *(uint16_t*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
 		sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(buf, 2), edns);
@@ -1310,7 +1312,8 @@ find_tag_datas(struct query_info* qinfo, struct config_strlist* list,
 /** answer local data match */
 static int
 local_data_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
-	struct query_info* qinfo, struct edns_data* edns, sldns_buffer* buf,
+	struct query_info* qinfo, struct edns_data* edns,
+	struct comm_reply* repinfo, sldns_buffer* buf,
 	struct regional* temp, int labs, struct local_data** ldp,
 	enum localzone_type lz_type, int tag, struct config_strlist** tag_datas,
 	size_t tag_datas_size, char** tagname, int num_tags)
@@ -1322,7 +1325,8 @@ local_data_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 	key.name = qinfo->qname;
 	key.namelen = qinfo->qname_len;
 	key.namelabs = labs;
-	if(lz_type == local_zone_redirect) {
+	if(lz_type == local_zone_redirect ||
+		lz_type == local_zone_inform_redirect) {
 		key.name = z->name;
 		key.namelen = z->namelen;
 		key.namelabs = z->namelabs;
@@ -1339,7 +1343,7 @@ local_data_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 				 * chain. */
 				if(qinfo->local_alias)
 					return 1;
-				return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, buf, temp,
+				return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
 					&r, 1, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR);
 			}
 		}
@@ -1354,7 +1358,8 @@ local_data_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 		return 0;

 	/* Special case for alias matching.  See local_data_answer(). */
-	if(lz_type == local_zone_redirect &&
+	if((lz_type == local_zone_redirect ||
+		lz_type == local_zone_inform_redirect) &&
 		qinfo->qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME &&
 		lr->rrset->rk.type == htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME)) {
 		qinfo->local_alias =
@@ -1369,34 +1374,66 @@ local_data_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 		qinfo->local_alias->rrset->rk.dname_len = qinfo->qname_len;
 		return 1;
 	}
-	if(lz_type == local_zone_redirect) {
+	if(lz_type == local_zone_redirect ||
+		lz_type == local_zone_inform_redirect) {
 		/* convert rrset name to query name; like a wildcard */
 		struct ub_packed_rrset_key r = *lr->rrset;
 		r.rk.dname = qinfo->qname;
 		r.rk.dname_len = qinfo->qname_len;
-		return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, buf, temp, &r, 1, 
+		return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp, &r, 1,
 			LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR);
 	}
-	return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, buf, temp, lr->rrset, 1, 
+	return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp, lr->rrset, 1,
 		LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR);
 }

+/**
+ * See if the local zone does not cover the name, eg. the name is not
+ * in the zone and the zone is transparent */
+static int
+local_zone_does_not_cover(struct local_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
+	int labs)
+{
+	struct local_data key;
+	struct local_data* ld = NULL;
+	struct local_rrset* lr = NULL;
+	if(z->type == local_zone_always_transparent)
+		return 1;
+	if(z->type != local_zone_transparent
+		&& z->type != local_zone_typetransparent
+		&& z->type != local_zone_inform)
+		return 0;
+	key.node.key = &key;
+	key.name = qinfo->qname;
+	key.namelen = qinfo->qname_len;
+	key.namelabs = labs;
+	ld = (struct local_data*)rbtree_search(&z->data, &key.node);
+	if(z->type == local_zone_transparent || z->type == local_zone_inform)
+		return (ld == NULL);
+	if(ld)
+		lr = local_data_find_type(ld, qinfo->qtype, 1);
+	/* local_zone_typetransparent */
+	return (lr == NULL);
+}
+
 /** 
- * answer in case where no exact match is found 
- * @param z: zone for query
- * @param env: module environment
- * @param qinfo: query
- * @param edns: edns from query
+ * Answer in case where no exact match is found.
+ * @param z: zone for query.
+ * @param env: module environment.
+ * @param qinfo: query.
+ * @param edns: edns from query.
+ * @param repinfo: source address for checks. may be NULL.
 * @param buf: buffer for answer.
- * @param temp: temp region for encoding
+ * @param temp: temp region for encoding.
 * @param ld: local data, if NULL, no such name exists in localdata.
- * @param lz_type: type of the local zone
+ * @param lz_type: type of the local zone.
 * @return 1 if a reply is to be sent, 0 if not.
 */
 static int
 lz_zone_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
-	struct query_info* qinfo, struct edns_data* edns, sldns_buffer* buf,
-	struct regional* temp, struct local_data* ld, enum localzone_type lz_type)
+	struct query_info* qinfo, struct edns_data* edns,
+	struct comm_reply* repinfo, sldns_buffer* buf, struct regional* temp,
+	struct local_data* ld, enum localzone_type lz_type)
 {
 	if(lz_type == local_zone_deny || lz_type == local_zone_inform_deny) {
 		/** no reply at all, signal caller by clearing buffer. */
@@ -1405,11 +1442,12 @@ lz_zone_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 		return 1;
 	} else if(lz_type == local_zone_refuse
 		|| lz_type == local_zone_always_refuse) {
-		local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, buf, temp,
+		local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
 			LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED, (LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED|BIT_AA));
 		return 1;
 	} else if(lz_type == local_zone_static ||
 		lz_type == local_zone_redirect ||
+		lz_type == local_zone_inform_redirect ||
 		lz_type == local_zone_always_nxdomain) {
 		/* for static, reply nodata or nxdomain
 		 * for redirect, reply nodata */
@@ -1418,12 +1456,13 @@ lz_zone_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 		 * or using closest match for NSEC.
 		 * or using closest match for returning delegation downwards
 		 */
-		int rcode = (ld || lz_type == local_zone_redirect)?
+		int rcode = (ld || lz_type == local_zone_redirect ||
+			lz_type == local_zone_inform_redirect)?
 			LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR:LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN;
 		if(z->soa)
-			return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, buf, temp, 
+			return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
 				z->soa, 0, rcode);
-		local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, buf, temp, rcode,
+		local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp, rcode,
 			(rcode|BIT_AA));
 		return 1;
 	} else if(lz_type == local_zone_typetransparent
@@ -1438,9 +1477,9 @@ lz_zone_answer(struct local_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 	if(ld && ld->rrsets) {
 		int rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
 		if(z->soa)
-			return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, buf, temp, 
+			return local_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp,
 				z->soa, 0, rcode);
-		local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, buf, temp, rcode,
+		local_error_encode(qinfo, env, edns, repinfo, buf, temp, rcode,
 			(rcode|BIT_AA));
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -1459,7 +1498,7 @@ lz_inform_print(struct local_zone* z, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	uint16_t port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)&repinfo->addr)->sin_port);
 	dname_str(z->name, zname);
 	addr_to_str(&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen, ip, sizeof(ip));
-	snprintf(txt, sizeof(txt), "%s inform %s@%u", zname, ip,
+	snprintf(txt, sizeof(txt), "%s %s %s@%u", zname, local_zone_type2str(z->type), ip,
 		(unsigned)port);
 	log_nametypeclass(0, txt, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qtype, qinfo->qclass);
 }
@@ -1543,10 +1582,6 @@ local_zones_answer(struct local_zones* zones, struct module_env* env,
 			(z = local_zones_lookup(view->local_zones,
 			qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len, labs,
 			qinfo->qclass, qinfo->qtype))) {
-			if(z->type != local_zone_noview)
-				verbose(VERB_ALGO, 
-					"using localzone from view: %s", 
-					view->name);
 			lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
 			lzt = z->type;
 		}
@@ -1554,10 +1589,24 @@ local_zones_answer(struct local_zones* zones, struct module_env* env,
 			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
 			z = NULL;
 		}
+		if(z && (lzt == local_zone_transparent ||
+			lzt == local_zone_typetransparent ||
+			lzt == local_zone_inform ||
+			lzt == local_zone_always_transparent) &&
+			local_zone_does_not_cover(z, qinfo, labs)) {
+			lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
+			z = NULL;
+		}
 		if(view->local_zones && !z && !view->isfirst){
 			lock_rw_unlock(&view->lock);
 			return 0;
 		}
+		if(z && verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
+			char zname[255+1];
+			dname_str(z->name, zname);
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "using localzone %s %s from view %s", 
+				zname, local_zone_type2str(lzt), view->name);
+		}
 		lock_rw_unlock(&view->lock);
 	}
 	if(!z) {
@@ -1570,27 +1619,35 @@ local_zones_answer(struct local_zones* zones, struct module_env* env,
 			return 0;
 		}
 		lock_rw_rdlock(&z->lock);
-
 		lzt = lz_type(taglist, taglen, z->taglist, z->taglen,
 			tagactions, tagactionssize, z->type, repinfo,
 			z->override_tree, &tag, tagname, num_tags);
 		lock_rw_unlock(&zones->lock);
+		if(z && verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
+			char zname[255+1];
+			dname_str(z->name, zname);
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "using localzone %s %s", zname,
+				local_zone_type2str(lzt));
+		}
 	}
-	if((lzt == local_zone_inform || lzt == local_zone_inform_deny)
-		&& repinfo)
+	if((env->cfg->log_local_actions ||
+			lzt == local_zone_inform ||
+			lzt == local_zone_inform_deny ||
+			lzt == local_zone_inform_redirect)
+			&& repinfo)
 		lz_inform_print(z, qinfo, repinfo);

 	if(lzt != local_zone_always_refuse
 		&& lzt != local_zone_always_transparent
 		&& lzt != local_zone_always_nxdomain
-		&& local_data_answer(z, env, qinfo, edns, buf, temp, labs, &ld, lzt,
-			tag, tag_datas, tag_datas_size, tagname, num_tags)) {
+		&& local_data_answer(z, env, qinfo, edns, repinfo, buf, temp, labs,
+			&ld, lzt, tag, tag_datas, tag_datas_size, tagname, num_tags)) {
 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
 		/* We should tell the caller that encode is deferred if we found
 		 * a local alias. */
 		return !qinfo->local_alias;
 	}
-	r = lz_zone_answer(z, env, qinfo, edns, buf, temp, ld, lzt);
+	r = lz_zone_answer(z, env, qinfo, edns, repinfo, buf, temp, ld, lzt);
 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
 	return r && !qinfo->local_alias; /* see above */
 }
@@ -1608,6 +1665,7 @@ const char* local_zone_type2str(enum localzone_type t)
 		case local_zone_nodefault: return "nodefault";
 		case local_zone_inform: return "inform";
 		case local_zone_inform_deny: return "inform_deny";
+		case local_zone_inform_redirect: return "inform_redirect";
 		case local_zone_always_transparent: return "always_transparent";
 		case local_zone_always_refuse: return "always_refuse";
 		case local_zone_always_nxdomain: return "always_nxdomain";
@@ -1634,6 +1692,8 @@ int local_zone_str2type(const char* type, enum localzone_type* t)
 		*t = local_zone_inform;
 	else if(strcmp(type, "inform_deny") == 0)
 		*t = local_zone_inform_deny;
+	else if(strcmp(type, "inform_redirect") == 0)
+		*t = local_zone_inform_redirect;
 	else if(strcmp(type, "always_transparent") == 0)
 		*t = local_zone_always_transparent;
 	else if(strcmp(type, "always_refuse") == 0)
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ enum localzone_type {
 	local_zone_inform,
 	/** log client address, and block (drop) */
 	local_zone_inform_deny,
+	/** log client address, and direct */
+	local_zone_inform_redirect,
 	/** resolve normally, even when there is local data */	
 	local_zone_always_transparent,
 	/** answer with error, even when there is local data */	
@@ -491,6 +493,8 @@ enum respip_action {
 	respip_inform = local_zone_inform,
        /** log query source and don't answer query */
 	respip_inform_deny = local_zone_inform_deny,
+        /** log query source and redirect */
+	respip_inform_redirect = local_zone_inform_redirect,
        /** resolve normally, even when there is response-ip data */
 	respip_always_transparent = local_zone_always_transparent,
        /** answer with 'refused' response */
@@ -55,11 +55,13 @@
 #include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
 #include "util/alloc.h"
 #include "util/config_file.h"
+#include "util/edns.h"
 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
 #include "services/localzone.h"
 #include "util/data/dname.h"
 #include "respip/respip.h"
+#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"

 /** subtract timers and the values do not overflow or become negative */
 static void
@@ -385,7 +387,7 @@ void mesh_new_client(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 		if(!s) {
 			log_err("mesh_state_create: out of memory; SERVFAIL");
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(mesh->env, qinfo, NULL, NULL,
-				LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, mesh->env->scratch))
+				LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, rep, mesh->env->scratch))
 					edns->opt_list = NULL;
 			error_encode(rep->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL,
 				qinfo, qid, qflags, edns);
@@ -401,7 +403,7 @@ void mesh_new_client(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 			if(!s->s.edns_opts_front_in) {
 				log_err("mesh_state_create: out of memory; SERVFAIL");
 				if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(mesh->env, qinfo, NULL,
-					NULL, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, mesh->env->scratch))
+					NULL, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, rep, mesh->env->scratch))
 						edns->opt_list = NULL;
 				error_encode(rep->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL,
 					qinfo, qid, qflags, edns);
@@ -428,8 +430,9 @@ void mesh_new_client(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	/* add reply to s */
 	if(!mesh_state_add_reply(s, edns, rep, qid, qflags, qinfo)) {
 			log_err("mesh_new_client: out of memory; SERVFAIL");
+		servfail_mem:
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(mesh->env, qinfo, &s->s,
-				NULL, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, mesh->env->scratch))
+				NULL, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, rep, mesh->env->scratch))
 					edns->opt_list = NULL;
 			error_encode(rep->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL,
 				qinfo, qid, qflags, edns);
@@ -438,6 +441,12 @@ void mesh_new_client(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
 				mesh_state_delete(&s->s);
 			return;
 	}
+	if(rep->c->tcp_req_info) {
+		if(!tcp_req_info_add_meshstate(rep->c->tcp_req_info, mesh, s)) {
+			log_err("mesh_new_client: out of memory add tcpreqinfo");
+			goto servfail_mem;
+		}
+	}
 	/* update statistics */
 	if(was_detached) {
 		log_assert(mesh->num_detached_states > 0);
@@ -631,8 +640,8 @@ void mesh_report_reply(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct outbound_entry* e,
 	mesh_run(mesh, e->qstate->mesh_info, event, e);
 }

-struct mesh_state* 
-mesh_state_create(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo, 
+struct mesh_state*
+mesh_state_create(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	struct respip_client_info* cinfo, uint16_t qflags, int prime,
 	int valrec)
 {
@@ -693,6 +702,7 @@ mesh_state_create(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
 	mstate->s.no_cache_lookup = 0;
 	mstate->s.no_cache_store = 0;
 	mstate->s.need_refetch = 0;
+	mstate->s.was_ratelimited = 0;

 	/* init modules */
 	for(i=0; i<env->mesh->mods.num; i++) {
@@ -730,9 +740,13 @@ mesh_state_cleanup(struct mesh_state* mstate)
 	mesh = mstate->s.env->mesh;
 	/* drop unsent replies */
 	if(!mstate->replies_sent) {
-		struct mesh_reply* rep;
+		struct mesh_reply* rep = mstate->reply_list;
 		struct mesh_cb* cb;
-		for(rep=mstate->reply_list; rep; rep=rep->next) {
+		/* in tcp_req_info, the mstates linked are removed, but
+		 * the reply_list is now NULL, so the remove-from-empty-list
+		 * takes no time and also it does not do the mesh accounting */
+		mstate->reply_list = NULL;
+		for(; rep; rep=rep->next) {
 			comm_point_drop_reply(&rep->query_reply);
 			mesh->num_reply_addrs--;
 		}
@@ -740,7 +754,7 @@ mesh_state_cleanup(struct mesh_state* mstate)
 			mstate->cb_list = cb->next;
 			fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mesh_cb(cb->cb));
 			(*cb->cb)(cb->cb_arg, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, NULL,
-				sec_status_unchecked, NULL);
+				sec_status_unchecked, NULL, 0);
 			mesh->num_reply_addrs--;
 		}
 	}
@@ -968,7 +982,8 @@ mesh_do_callback(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 {
 	int secure;
 	char* reason = NULL;
-	/* bogus messages are not made into servfail, sec_status passed 
+	int was_ratelimited = m->s.was_ratelimited;
+	/* bogus messages are not made into servfail, sec_status passed
 	 * to the callback function */
 	if(rep && rep->security == sec_status_secure)
 		secure = 1;
@@ -977,22 +992,23 @@ mesh_do_callback(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 		rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
 	if(!rcode && (rep->security == sec_status_bogus ||
 		rep->security == sec_status_secure_sentinel_fail)) {
-		if(!(reason = errinf_to_str(&m->s)))
+		if(!(reason = errinf_to_str_bogus(&m->s)))
 			rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
 	}
 	/* send the reply */
 	if(rcode) {
 		if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL) {
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s,
-				rep, rcode, &r->edns, m->s.region))
+				rep, rcode, &r->edns, NULL, m->s.region))
 					r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
 		} else {
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s, rep, rcode,
-				&r->edns, m->s.region))
+				&r->edns, NULL, m->s.region))
 					r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
 		}
 		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mesh_cb(r->cb));
-		(*r->cb)(r->cb_arg, rcode, r->buf, sec_status_unchecked, NULL);
+		(*r->cb)(r->cb_arg, rcode, r->buf, sec_status_unchecked, NULL,
+			was_ratelimited);
 	} else {
 		size_t udp_size = r->edns.udp_size;
 		sldns_buffer_clear(r->buf);
@@ -1002,7 +1018,7 @@ mesh_do_callback(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 		r->edns.bits &= EDNS_DO;

 		if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s, rep,
-			LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, &r->edns, m->s.region) ||
+			LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, &r->edns, NULL, m->s.region) ||
 			!reply_info_answer_encode(&m->s.qinfo, rep, r->qid, 
 			r->qflags, r->buf, 0, 1, 
 			m->s.env->scratch, udp_size, &r->edns, 
@@ -1010,11 +1026,11 @@ mesh_do_callback(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 		{
 			fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mesh_cb(r->cb));
 			(*r->cb)(r->cb_arg, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, r->buf,
-				sec_status_unchecked, NULL);
+				sec_status_unchecked, NULL, 0);
 		} else {
 			fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mesh_cb(r->cb));
 			(*r->cb)(r->cb_arg, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, r->buf,
-				rep->security, reason);
+				rep->security, reason, was_ratelimited);
 		}
 	}
 	free(reason);
@@ -1027,11 +1043,14 @@ mesh_do_callback(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 * @param rcode: if not 0, error code.
 * @param rep: reply to send (or NULL if rcode is set).
 * @param r: reply entry
+ * @param r_buffer: buffer to use for reply entry.
 * @param prev: previous reply, already has its answer encoded in buffer.
+ * @param prev_buffer: buffer for previous reply.
 */
 static void
 mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
-	struct mesh_reply* r, struct mesh_reply* prev)
+	struct mesh_reply* r, struct sldns_buffer* r_buffer,
+	struct mesh_reply* prev, struct sldns_buffer* prev_buffer)
 {
 	struct timeval end_time;
 	struct timeval duration;
@@ -1059,7 +1078,7 @@ mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 	 * and still reuse the previous answer if they are the same, but that
 	 * would be complicated and error prone for the relatively minor case.
 	 * So we err on the side of safety. */
-	if(prev && prev->qflags == r->qflags && 
+	if(prev && prev_buffer && prev->qflags == r->qflags && 
 		!prev->local_alias && !r->local_alias &&
 		prev->edns.edns_present == r->edns.edns_present && 
 		prev->edns.bits == r->edns.bits && 
@@ -1067,28 +1086,26 @@ mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 		edns_opt_list_compare(prev->edns.opt_list, r->edns.opt_list)
 		== 0) {
 		/* if the previous reply is identical to this one, fix ID */
-		if(prev->query_reply.c->buffer != r->query_reply.c->buffer)
-			sldns_buffer_copy(r->query_reply.c->buffer, 
-				prev->query_reply.c->buffer);
-		sldns_buffer_write_at(r->query_reply.c->buffer, 0, 
-			&r->qid, sizeof(uint16_t));
-		sldns_buffer_write_at(r->query_reply.c->buffer, 12, 
-			r->qname, m->s.qinfo.qname_len);
+		if(prev_buffer != r_buffer)
+			sldns_buffer_copy(r_buffer, prev_buffer);
+		sldns_buffer_write_at(r_buffer, 0, &r->qid, sizeof(uint16_t));
+		sldns_buffer_write_at(r_buffer, 12, r->qname,
+			m->s.qinfo.qname_len);
 		comm_point_send_reply(&r->query_reply);
 	} else if(rcode) {
 		m->s.qinfo.qname = r->qname;
 		m->s.qinfo.local_alias = r->local_alias;
 		if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL) {
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s,
-				rep, rcode, &r->edns, m->s.region))
+				rep, rcode, &r->edns, NULL, m->s.region))
 					r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
 		} else { 
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s, rep, rcode,
-				&r->edns, m->s.region))
+				&r->edns, NULL, m->s.region))
 					r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
 		}
-		error_encode(r->query_reply.c->buffer, rcode, &m->s.qinfo,
-			r->qid, r->qflags, &r->edns);
+		error_encode(r_buffer, rcode, &m->s.qinfo, r->qid,
+			r->qflags, &r->edns);
 		comm_point_send_reply(&r->query_reply);
 	} else {
 		size_t udp_size = r->edns.udp_size;
@@ -1099,18 +1116,20 @@ mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 		m->s.qinfo.qname = r->qname;
 		m->s.qinfo.local_alias = r->local_alias;
 		if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s, rep,
-			LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, &r->edns, m->s.region) ||
+			LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, &r->edns, NULL, m->s.region) ||
+			!apply_edns_options(&r->edns, &edns_bak,
+				m->s.env->cfg, r->query_reply.c,
+				m->s.region) ||
 			!reply_info_answer_encode(&m->s.qinfo, rep, r->qid, 
-			r->qflags, r->query_reply.c->buffer, 0, 1, 
-			m->s.env->scratch, udp_size, &r->edns, 
-			(int)(r->edns.bits & EDNS_DO), secure)) 
+			r->qflags, r_buffer, 0, 1, m->s.env->scratch,
+			udp_size, &r->edns, (int)(r->edns.bits & EDNS_DO),
+			secure)) 
 		{
 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s,
-			rep, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, &r->edns, m->s.region))
+			rep, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, &r->edns, NULL, m->s.region))
 				r->edns.opt_list = NULL;
-			error_encode(r->query_reply.c->buffer, 
-				LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, &m->s.qinfo, r->qid, 
-				r->qflags, &r->edns);
+			error_encode(r_buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL,
+				&m->s.qinfo, r->qid, r->qflags, &r->edns);
 		}
 		r->edns = edns_bak;
 		comm_point_send_reply(&r->query_reply);
@@ -1125,19 +1144,17 @@ mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
 	timeval_add(&m->s.env->mesh->replies_sum_wait, &duration);
 	timehist_insert(m->s.env->mesh->histogram, &duration);
 	if(m->s.env->cfg->stat_extended) {
-		uint16_t rc = FLAGS_GET_RCODE(sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(r->
-			query_reply.c->buffer, 2));
+		uint16_t rc = FLAGS_GET_RCODE(sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(
+			r_buffer, 2));
 		if(secure) m->s.env->mesh->ans_secure++;
 		m->s.env->mesh->ans_rcode[ rc ] ++;
-		if(rc == 0 && LDNS_ANCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(r->
-			query_reply.c->buffer)) == 0)
+		if(rc == 0 && LDNS_ANCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(r_buffer)) == 0)
 			m->s.env->mesh->ans_nodata++;
 	}
 	/* Log reply sent */
 	if(m->s.env->cfg->log_replies) {
 		log_reply_info(0, &m->s.qinfo, &r->query_reply.addr,
-			r->query_reply.addrlen, duration, 0,
-			r->query_reply.c->buffer);
+			r->query_reply.addrlen, duration, 0, r_buffer);
 	}
 }

@@ -1145,9 +1162,19 @@ void mesh_query_done(struct mesh_state* mstate)
 {
 	struct mesh_reply* r;
 	struct mesh_reply* prev = NULL;
+	struct sldns_buffer* prev_buffer = NULL;
 	struct mesh_cb* c;
 	struct reply_info* rep = (mstate->s.return_msg?
 		mstate->s.return_msg->rep:NULL);
+	if((mstate->s.return_rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL ||
+		(rep && FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL))
+		&& mstate->s.env->cfg->log_servfail
+		&& !mstate->s.env->cfg->val_log_squelch) {
+		char* err = errinf_to_str_servfail(&mstate->s);
+		if(err)
+			log_err("%s", err);
+		free(err);
+	}
 	for(r = mstate->reply_list; r; r = r->next) {
 		/* if a response-ip address block has been stored the
 		 *  information should be logged for each client. */
@@ -1164,9 +1191,19 @@ void mesh_query_done(struct mesh_state* mstate)
 		if(mstate->s.is_drop)
 			comm_point_drop_reply(&r->query_reply);
 		else {
+			struct sldns_buffer* r_buffer = r->query_reply.c->buffer;
+			if(r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info) {
+				r_buffer = r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info->spool_buffer;
+				prev_buffer = NULL;
+			}
 			mesh_send_reply(mstate, mstate->s.return_rcode, rep,
-				r, prev);
+				r, r_buffer, prev, prev_buffer);
+			if(r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info) {
+				tcp_req_info_remove_mesh_state(r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info, mstate);
+				r_buffer = NULL;
+			}
 			prev = r;
+			prev_buffer = r_buffer;
 		}
 	}
 	mstate->replies_sent = 1;
@@ -1197,6 +1234,8 @@ void mesh_walk_supers(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* mstate)
 			mesh->mods.mod[ref->s->s.curmod]->inform_super));
 		(*mesh->mods.mod[ref->s->s.curmod]->inform_super)(&mstate->s, 
 			ref->s->s.curmod, &ref->s->s);
+		/* copy state that is always relevant to super */
+		copy_state_to_super(&mstate->s, ref->s->s.curmod, &ref->s->s);
 	}
 }

@@ -1306,21 +1345,14 @@ int mesh_state_add_reply(struct mesh_state* s, struct edns_data* edns,
 		log_assert(qinfo->local_alias->rrset->rk.dname ==
 			sldns_buffer_at(rep->c->buffer, LDNS_HEADER_SIZE));

-		d = regional_alloc_init(s->s.region, dsrc,
-			sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data)
-			+ sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(uint8_t*) + sizeof(time_t));
+		/* the rrset is not packed, like in the cache, but it is
+		 * individualy allocated with an allocator from localzone. */
+		d = regional_alloc_zero(s->s.region, sizeof(*d));
 		if(!d)
 			return 0;
 		r->local_alias->rrset->entry.data = d;
-		d->rr_len = (size_t*)((uint8_t*)d +
-			sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data));
-		d->rr_data = (uint8_t**)&(d->rr_len[1]);
-		d->rr_ttl = (time_t*)&(d->rr_data[1]);
-		d->rr_len[0] = dsrc->rr_len[0];
-		d->rr_ttl[0] = dsrc->rr_ttl[0];
-		d->rr_data[0] = regional_alloc_init(s->s.region,
-			dsrc->rr_data[0], d->rr_len[0]);
-		if(!d->rr_data[0])
+		if(!rrset_insert_rr(s->s.region, d, dsrc->rr_data[0],
+			dsrc->rr_len[0], dsrc->rr_ttl[0], "CNAME local alias"))
 			return 0;
 	} else
 		r->local_alias = NULL;
@@ -1374,7 +1406,7 @@ mesh_continue(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* mstate,
 		/* module is looping. Stop it. */
 		log_err("internal error: looping module (%s) stopped",
 			mesh->mods.mod[mstate->s.curmod]->name);
-		log_query_info(VERB_QUERY, "pass error for qstate",
+		log_query_info(0, "pass error for qstate",
 			&mstate->s.qinfo);
 		s = module_error;
 	}
@@ -1595,3 +1627,38 @@ void mesh_list_remove(struct mesh_state* m, struct mesh_state** fp,
 		m->prev->next = m->next;
 	else	*fp = m->next;
 }
+
+void mesh_state_remove_reply(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* m,
+	struct comm_point* cp)
+{
+	struct mesh_reply* n, *prev = NULL;
+	n = m->reply_list;
+	/* when in mesh_cleanup, it sets the reply_list to NULL, so that
+	 * there is no accounting twice */
+	if(!n) return; /* nothing to remove, also no accounting needed */
+	while(n) {
+		if(n->query_reply.c == cp) {
+			/* unlink it */
+			if(prev) prev->next = n->next;
+			else m->reply_list = n->next;
+			/* delete it, but allocated in m region */
+			mesh->num_reply_addrs--;
+
+			/* prev = prev; */
+			n = n->next;
+			continue;
+		}
+		prev = n;
+		n = n->next;
+	}
+	/* it was not detached (because it had a reply list), could be now */
+	if(!m->reply_list && !m->cb_list
+		&& m->super_set.count == 0) {
+		mesh->num_detached_states++;
+	}
+	/* if not replies any more in mstate, it is no longer a reply_state */
+	if(!m->reply_list && !m->cb_list) {
+		log_assert(mesh->num_reply_states > 0);
+		mesh->num_reply_states--;
+	}
+}
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ struct respip_client_info;
 * Maximum number of mesh state activations. Any more is likely an
 * infinite loop in the module. It is then terminated.
 */
-#define MESH_MAX_ACTIVATION 3000
+#define MESH_MAX_ACTIVATION 10000

 /**
 * Max number of references-to-references-to-references.. search size.
@@ -223,10 +223,11 @@ struct mesh_reply {

 /** 
 * Mesh result callback func.
- * called as func(cb_arg, rcode, buffer_with_reply, security, why_bogus);
+ * called as func(cb_arg, rcode, buffer_with_reply, security, why_bogus,
+ *		was_ratelimited);
 */
-typedef void (*mesh_cb_func_type)(void*, int, struct sldns_buffer*, enum sec_status, 
-	char*);
+typedef void (*mesh_cb_func_type)(void* cb_arg, int rcode, struct sldns_buffer*,
+	enum sec_status, char* why_bogus, int was_ratelimited);

 /**
 * Callback to result routine
@@ -242,9 +243,8 @@ struct mesh_cb {
 	uint16_t qflags;
 	/** buffer for reply */
 	struct sldns_buffer* buf;
-
 	/** callback routine for results. if rcode != 0 buf has message.
-	 * called as cb(cb_arg, rcode, buf, sec_state);
+	 * called as cb(cb_arg, rcode, buf, sec_state, why_bogus, was_ratelimited);
 	 */
 	mesh_cb_func_type cb;
 	/** user arg for callback */
@@ -633,4 +633,14 @@ void mesh_list_insert(struct mesh_state* m, struct mesh_state** fp,
 void mesh_list_remove(struct mesh_state* m, struct mesh_state** fp,
 	struct mesh_state** lp);

+/**
+ * Remove mesh reply entry from the reply entry list.  Searches for
+ * the comm_point pointer.
+ * @param mesh: to update the counters.
+ * @param m: the mesh state.
+ * @param cp: the comm_point to remove from the list.
+ */
+void mesh_state_remove_reply(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* m,
+	struct comm_point* cp);
+
 #endif /* SERVICES_MESH_H */
@@ -113,8 +113,14 @@ modstack_config(struct module_stack* stack, const char* module_conf)
        for(i=0; i<stack->num; i++) {
                stack->mod[i] = module_factory(&module_conf);
                if(!stack->mod[i]) {
-                        log_err("Unknown value for next module: '%s'",
-                                module_conf);
+			char md[256];
+			snprintf(md, sizeof(md), "%s", module_conf);
+			if(strchr(md, ' ')) *(strchr(md, ' ')) = 0;
+			if(strchr(md, '\t')) *(strchr(md, '\t')) = 0;
+                        log_err("Unknown value in module-config, module: '%s'."
+				" This module is not present (not compiled in),"
+				" See the list of linked modules with unbound -h",
+                                md);
                        return 0;
                }
        }
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "services/outside_network.h"
 #include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
+#include "iterator/iterator.h"
 #include "util/data/msgparse.h"
 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
 #include "util/data/msgencode.h"
@@ -62,6 +63,9 @@
 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_SSL_H
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST
+#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
+#endif

 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
 #include <netdb.h>
@@ -360,10 +364,17 @@ outnet_tcp_take_into_use(struct waiting_tcp* w, uint8_t* pkt, size_t pkt_len)
 			comm_point_close(pend->c);
 			return 0;
 		}
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "the query is using TLS encryption, for %s",
+			(w->tls_auth_name?w->tls_auth_name:"an unauthenticated connection"));
 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
 		comm_point_tcp_win_bio_cb(pend->c, pend->c->ssl);
 #endif
 		pend->c->ssl_shake_state = comm_ssl_shake_write;
+		if(w->tls_auth_name) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+			(void)SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(pend->c->ssl, w->tls_auth_name);
+#endif
+		}
 #ifdef HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST
 		if(w->tls_auth_name) {
 			SSL_set_verify(pend->c->ssl, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
@@ -373,10 +384,30 @@ outnet_tcp_take_into_use(struct waiting_tcp* w, uint8_t* pkt, size_t pkt_len)
                        if(!SSL_set1_host(pend->c->ssl, w->tls_auth_name)) {
                                log_err("SSL_set1_host failed");
 				pend->c->fd = s;
+				SSL_free(pend->c->ssl);
+				pend->c->ssl = NULL;
 				comm_point_close(pend->c);
 				return 0;
 			}
 		}
+#elif defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
+		/* openssl 1.0.2 has this function that can be used for
+		 * set1_host like verification */
+		if(w->tls_auth_name) {
+			X509_VERIFY_PARAM* param = SSL_get0_param(pend->c->ssl);
+			X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_hostflags(param, X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS);
+			if(!X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host(param, w->tls_auth_name, strlen(w->tls_auth_name))) {
+				log_err("X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host failed");
+				pend->c->fd = s;
+				SSL_free(pend->c->ssl);
+				pend->c->ssl = NULL;
+				comm_point_close(pend->c);
+				return 0;
+			}
+			SSL_set_verify(pend->c->ssl, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
+		}
+#else
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "the query has an auth_name, but libssl has no call to perform TLS authentication");
 #endif /* HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST */
 	}
 	w->pkt = NULL;
@@ -751,7 +782,7 @@ outside_network_create(struct comm_base *base, size_t bufsize,
 		outnet->delay_tv.tv_usec = (delayclose%1000)*1000;
 	}
 #endif
-	if(numavailports == 0) {
+	if(numavailports == 0 || num_ports == 0) {
 		log_err("no outgoing ports available");
 		outside_network_delete(outnet);
 		return NULL;
@@ -1036,6 +1067,8 @@ udp_sockport(struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, int pfxlen,
 		int freebind = 0;
 		struct sockaddr_in6 sa = *(struct sockaddr_in6*)addr;
 		sa.sin6_port = (in_port_t)htons((uint16_t)port);
+		sa.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
+		sa.sin6_scope_id = 0;
 		if(pfxlen != 0) {
 			freebind = 1;
 			sai6_putrandom(&sa, pfxlen, rnd);
@@ -1258,6 +1291,13 @@ outnet_tcptimer(void* arg)
 	} else {
 		/* it was in use */
 		struct pending_tcp* pend=(struct pending_tcp*)w->next_waiting;
+		if(pend->c->ssl) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+			SSL_shutdown(pend->c->ssl);
+			SSL_free(pend->c->ssl);
+			pend->c->ssl = NULL;
+#endif
+		}
 		comm_point_close(pend->c);
 		pend->query = NULL;
 		pend->next_free = outnet->tcp_free;
@@ -1470,7 +1510,6 @@ serviced_delete(struct serviced_query* sq)
 		/* clear up the pending query */
 		if(sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS ||
 			sq->status == serviced_query_UDP ||
-			sq->status == serviced_query_PROBE_EDNS ||
 			sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS_FRAG ||
 			sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS_fallback) {
 			struct pending* p = (struct pending*)sq->pending;
@@ -1597,15 +1636,7 @@ serviced_udp_send(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* buff)
 	sq->last_rtt = rtt;
 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "EDNS lookup known=%d vs=%d", edns_lame_known, vs);
 	if(sq->status == serviced_initial) {
-		if(edns_lame_known == 0 && rtt > 5000 && rtt < 10001) {
-			/* perform EDNS lame probe - check if server is
-			 * EDNS lame (EDNS queries to it are dropped) */
-			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "serviced query: send probe to see "
-				" if use of EDNS causes timeouts");
-			/* even 700 msec may be too small */
-			rtt = 1000;
-			sq->status = serviced_query_PROBE_EDNS;
-		} else if(vs != -1) {
+		if(vs != -1) {
 			sq->status = serviced_query_UDP_EDNS;
 		} else { 	
 			sq->status = serviced_query_UDP; 
@@ -1859,7 +1890,7 @@ serviced_tcp_initiate(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* buff)
 	if(!sq->pending) {
 		/* delete from tree so that a retry by above layer does not
 		 * clash with this entry */
-		log_err("serviced_tcp_initiate: failed to send tcp query");
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "serviced_tcp_initiate: failed to send tcp query");
 		serviced_callbacks(sq, NETEVENT_CLOSED, NULL, NULL);
 	}
 }
@@ -1882,7 +1913,7 @@ serviced_tcp_send(struct serviced_query* sq, sldns_buffer* buff)
 	sq->last_sent_time = *sq->outnet->now_tv;
 	if(sq->tcp_upstream || sq->ssl_upstream) {
 		timeout = rtt;
-		if(rtt >= 376 && rtt < TCP_AUTH_QUERY_TIMEOUT)
+		if(rtt >= UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS && rtt < TCP_AUTH_QUERY_TIMEOUT)
 			timeout = TCP_AUTH_QUERY_TIMEOUT;
 	} else {
 		timeout = TCP_AUTH_QUERY_TIMEOUT;
@@ -1937,17 +1968,10 @@ serviced_udp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 	struct serviced_query* sq = (struct serviced_query*)arg;
 	struct outside_network* outnet = sq->outnet;
 	struct timeval now = *sq->outnet->now_tv;
-	int fallback_tcp = 0;

 	sq->pending = NULL; /* removed after callback */
 	if(error == NETEVENT_TIMEOUT) {
 		int rto = 0;
-		if(sq->status == serviced_query_PROBE_EDNS) {
-			/* non-EDNS probe failed; we do not know its status,
-			 * keep trying with EDNS, timeout may not be caused
-			 * by EDNS. */
-			sq->status = serviced_query_UDP_EDNS;
-		}
 		if(sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS && sq->last_rtt < 5000) {
 			/* fallback to 1480/1280 */
 			sq->status = serviced_query_UDP_EDNS_FRAG;
@@ -1975,14 +1999,8 @@ serviced_udp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 			}
 			return 0;
 		}
-		if(rto >= RTT_MAX_TIMEOUT) {
-			fallback_tcp = 1;
-			/* UDP does not work, fallback to TCP below */
-		} else {
-			serviced_callbacks(sq, NETEVENT_TIMEOUT, c, rep);
-			return 0;
-		}
-	} else if(error != NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
+	}
+	if(error != NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
 		/* udp returns error (due to no ID or interface available) */
 		serviced_callbacks(sq, error, c, rep);
 		return 0;
@@ -1995,9 +2013,8 @@ serviced_udp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 		sq->zone, sq->zonelen, sq->qbuf, sq->qbuflen,
 		&sq->last_sent_time, sq->outnet->now_tv, c->buffer);
 #endif
-	if(!fallback_tcp) {
-	    if( (sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS 
-	        ||sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS_FRAG)
+	if( (sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS 
+		||sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS_FRAG)
 		&& (LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) 
 			== LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR || LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(
 			sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) == LDNS_RCODE_NOTIMPL
@@ -2011,19 +2028,7 @@ serviced_udp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 			serviced_callbacks(sq, NETEVENT_CLOSED, c, rep);
 		}
 		return 0;
-	    } else if(sq->status == serviced_query_PROBE_EDNS) {
-		/* probe without EDNS succeeds, so we conclude that this
-		 * host likely has EDNS packets dropped */
-		log_addr(VERB_DETAIL, "timeouts, concluded that connection to "
-			"host drops EDNS packets", &sq->addr, sq->addrlen);
-		/* only store noEDNS in cache if domain is noDNSSEC */
-		if(!sq->want_dnssec)
-		  if(!infra_edns_update(outnet->infra, &sq->addr, sq->addrlen,
-			sq->zone, sq->zonelen, -1, (time_t)now.tv_sec)) {
-			log_err("Out of memory caching no edns for host");
-		  }
-		sq->status = serviced_query_UDP;
-	    } else if(sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS && 
+	} else if(sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS && 
 		!sq->edns_lame_known) {
 		/* now we know that edns queries received answers store that */
 		log_addr(VERB_ALGO, "serviced query: EDNS works for",
@@ -2033,7 +2038,7 @@ serviced_udp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 			log_err("Out of memory caching edns works");
 		}
 		sq->edns_lame_known = 1;
-	    } else if(sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS_fallback &&
+	} else if(sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS_fallback &&
 		!sq->edns_lame_known && (LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(
 		sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR || 
 		LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) == 
@@ -2051,12 +2056,12 @@ serviced_udp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 		  }
 		} else {
 		  log_addr(VERB_ALGO, "serviced query: EDNS fails, but "
-		  	"not stored because need DNSSEC for", &sq->addr,
+			"not stored because need DNSSEC for", &sq->addr,
 			sq->addrlen);
 		}
 		sq->status = serviced_query_UDP;
-	    }
-	    if(now.tv_sec > sq->last_sent_time.tv_sec ||
+	}
+	if(now.tv_sec > sq->last_sent_time.tv_sec ||
 		(now.tv_sec == sq->last_sent_time.tv_sec &&
 		now.tv_usec > sq->last_sent_time.tv_usec)) {
 		/* convert from microseconds to milliseconds */
@@ -2072,11 +2077,10 @@ serviced_udp_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
 			sq->last_rtt, (time_t)now.tv_sec))
 			log_err("out of memory noting rtt.");
 		}
-	    }
-	} /* end of if_!fallback_tcp */
+	}
 	/* perform TC flag check and TCP fallback after updating our
 	 * cache entries for EDNS status and RTT times */
-	if(LDNS_TC_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) || fallback_tcp) {
+	if(LDNS_TC_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer))) {
 		/* fallback to TCP */
 		/* this discards partial UDP contents */
 		if(sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS ||
@@ -2190,39 +2194,48 @@ fd_for_dest(struct outside_network* outnet, struct sockaddr_storage* to_addr,
 {
 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr;
 	socklen_t addrlen;
-	int i;
-	int try;
-
-	/* select interface */
-	if(addr_is_ip6(to_addr, to_addrlen)) {
-		if(outnet->num_ip6 == 0) {
-			char to[64];
-			addr_to_str(to_addr, to_addrlen, to, sizeof(to));
-			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "need ipv6 to send, but no ipv6 outgoing interfaces, for %s", to);
-			return -1;
-		}
-		i = ub_random_max(outnet->rnd, outnet->num_ip6);
-		addr = &outnet->ip6_ifs[i].addr;
-		addrlen = outnet->ip6_ifs[i].addrlen;
-	} else {
-		if(outnet->num_ip4 == 0) {
-			char to[64];
-			addr_to_str(to_addr, to_addrlen, to, sizeof(to));
-			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "need ipv4 to send, but no ipv4 outgoing interfaces, for %s", to);
-			return -1;
-		}
-		i = ub_random_max(outnet->rnd, outnet->num_ip4);
-		addr = &outnet->ip4_ifs[i].addr;
-		addrlen = outnet->ip4_ifs[i].addrlen;
-	}
+	int i, try, pnum;
+	struct port_if* pif;

 	/* create fd */
 	for(try = 0; try<1000; try++) {
+		int port = 0;
 		int freebind = 0;
 		int noproto = 0;
 		int inuse = 0;
-		int port = ub_random(outnet->rnd)&0xffff;
 		int fd = -1;
+
+		/* select interface */
+		if(addr_is_ip6(to_addr, to_addrlen)) {
+			if(outnet->num_ip6 == 0) {
+				char to[64];
+				addr_to_str(to_addr, to_addrlen, to, sizeof(to));
+				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "need ipv6 to send, but no ipv6 outgoing interfaces, for %s", to);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			i = ub_random_max(outnet->rnd, outnet->num_ip6);
+			pif = &outnet->ip6_ifs[i];
+		} else {
+			if(outnet->num_ip4 == 0) {
+				char to[64];
+				addr_to_str(to_addr, to_addrlen, to, sizeof(to));
+				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "need ipv4 to send, but no ipv4 outgoing interfaces, for %s", to);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			i = ub_random_max(outnet->rnd, outnet->num_ip4);
+			pif = &outnet->ip4_ifs[i];
+		}
+		addr = &pif->addr;
+		addrlen = pif->addrlen;
+		pnum = ub_random_max(outnet->rnd, pif->avail_total);
+		if(pnum < pif->inuse) {
+			/* port already open */
+			port = pif->out[pnum]->number;
+		} else {
+			/* unused ports in start part of array */
+			port = pif->avail_ports[pnum - pif->inuse];
+		}
+
 		if(addr_is_ip6(to_addr, to_addrlen)) {
 			struct sockaddr_in6 sa = *(struct sockaddr_in6*)addr;
 			sa.sin6_port = (in_port_t)htons((uint16_t)port);
@@ -2268,11 +2281,60 @@ outnet_comm_point_for_udp(struct outside_network* outnet,
 	return cp;
 }

+/** setup SSL for comm point */
+static int
+setup_comm_ssl(struct comm_point* cp, struct outside_network* outnet,
+	int fd, char* host)
+{
+	cp->ssl = outgoing_ssl_fd(outnet->sslctx, fd);
+	if(!cp->ssl) {
+		log_err("cannot create SSL object");
+		return 0;
+	}
+#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
+	comm_point_tcp_win_bio_cb(cp, cp->ssl);
+#endif
+	cp->ssl_shake_state = comm_ssl_shake_write;
+	/* https verification */
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST
+	if((SSL_CTX_get_verify_mode(outnet->sslctx)&SSL_VERIFY_PEER)) {
+		/* because we set SSL_VERIFY_PEER, in netevent in
+		 * ssl_handshake, it'll check if the certificate
+		 * verification has succeeded */
+		/* SSL_VERIFY_PEER is set on the sslctx */
+		/* and the certificates to verify with are loaded into
+		 * it with SSL_load_verify_locations or
+		 * SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths */
+		/* setting the hostname makes openssl verify the
+		 * host name in the x509 certificate in the
+		 * SSL connection*/
+		if(!SSL_set1_host(cp->ssl, host)) {
+			log_err("SSL_set1_host failed");
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+#elif defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
+	/* openssl 1.0.2 has this function that can be used for
+	 * set1_host like verification */
+	if((SSL_CTX_get_verify_mode(outnet->sslctx)&SSL_VERIFY_PEER)) {
+		X509_VERIFY_PARAM* param = SSL_get0_param(cp->ssl);
+		X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_hostflags(param, X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS);
+		if(!X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host(param, host, strlen(host))) {
+			log_err("X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host failed");
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	(void)host;
+#endif /* HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST */
+	return 1;
+}
+
 struct comm_point*
 outnet_comm_point_for_tcp(struct outside_network* outnet,
 	comm_point_callback_type* cb, void* cb_arg,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* to_addr, socklen_t to_addrlen,
-	sldns_buffer* query, int timeout)
+	sldns_buffer* query, int timeout, int ssl, char* host)
 {
 	struct comm_point* cp;
 	int fd = outnet_get_tcp_fd(to_addr, to_addrlen, outnet->tcp_mss);
@@ -2292,6 +2354,16 @@ outnet_comm_point_for_tcp(struct outside_network* outnet,
 	}
 	cp->repinfo.addrlen = to_addrlen;
 	memcpy(&cp->repinfo.addr, to_addr, to_addrlen);
+
+	/* setup for SSL (if needed) */
+	if(ssl) {
+		if(!setup_comm_ssl(cp, outnet, fd, host)) {
+			log_err("cannot setup XoT");
+			comm_point_delete(cp);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* set timeout on TCP connection */
 	comm_point_start_listening(cp, fd, timeout);
 	/* copy scratch buffer to cp->buffer */
@@ -2348,36 +2420,11 @@ outnet_comm_point_for_http(struct outside_network* outnet,

 	/* setup for SSL (if needed) */
 	if(ssl) {
-		cp->ssl = outgoing_ssl_fd(outnet->sslctx, fd);
-		if(!cp->ssl) {
+		if(!setup_comm_ssl(cp, outnet, fd, host)) {
 			log_err("cannot setup https");
 			comm_point_delete(cp);
 			return NULL;
 		}
-#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
-		comm_point_tcp_win_bio_cb(cp, cp->ssl);
-#endif
-		cp->ssl_shake_state = comm_ssl_shake_write;
-		/* https verification */
-#ifdef HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST
-		if((SSL_CTX_get_verify_mode(outnet->sslctx)&SSL_VERIFY_PEER)) {
-			/* because we set SSL_VERIFY_PEER, in netevent in
-			 * ssl_handshake, it'll check if the certificate
-			 * verification has succeeded */
-			/* SSL_VERIFY_PEER is set on the sslctx */
-			/* and the certificates to verify with are loaded into
-			 * it with SSL_load_verify_locations or
-			 * SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths */
-			/* setting the hostname makes openssl verify the
-			 * host name in the x509 certificate in the
-			 * SSL connection*/
-		 	if(!SSL_set1_host(cp->ssl, host)) {
-				log_err("SSL_set1_host failed");
-				comm_point_delete(cp);
-				return NULL;
-			}
-		}
-#endif /* HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST */
 	}

 	/* set timeout on TCP connection */
@@ -2482,7 +2529,6 @@ serviced_get_mem(struct serviced_query* sq)
 		s += sizeof(*sb);
 	if(sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS ||
 		sq->status == serviced_query_UDP ||
-		sq->status == serviced_query_PROBE_EDNS ||
 		sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS_FRAG ||
 		sq->status == serviced_query_UDP_EDNS_fallback) {
 		s += sizeof(struct pending);
@@ -359,8 +359,6 @@ struct serviced_query {
 		serviced_query_TCP_EDNS,
 		/** TCP without EDNS sent */
 		serviced_query_TCP,
-		/** probe to test EDNS lameness (EDNS is dropped) */
-		serviced_query_PROBE_EDNS,
 		/** probe to test noEDNS0 (EDNS gives FORMERRorNOTIMP) */
 		serviced_query_UDP_EDNS_fallback,
 		/** probe to test TCP noEDNS0 (EDNS gives FORMERRorNOTIMP) */
@@ -572,12 +570,14 @@ struct comm_point* outnet_comm_point_for_udp(struct outside_network* outnet,
 * @param timeout: timeout for the TCP connection.
 * 	timeout in milliseconds, or -1 for no (change to the) timeout.
 *	So seconds*1000.
+ * @param ssl: set to true for TLS.
+ * @param host: hostname for host name verification of TLS (or NULL if no TLS).
 * @return tcp_out commpoint, or NULL.
 */
 struct comm_point* outnet_comm_point_for_tcp(struct outside_network* outnet,
 	comm_point_callback_type* cb, void* cb_arg,
 	struct sockaddr_storage* to_addr, socklen_t to_addrlen,
-	struct sldns_buffer* query, int timeout);
+	struct sldns_buffer* query, int timeout, int ssl, char* host);

 /**
 * Create http commpoint suitable for communication to the destination.
@@ -341,12 +341,9 @@ static sldns_rr_descriptor rdata_field_descriptors[] = {
 	{LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM, "NSEC3PARAM", 4, 4, type_nsec3param_wireformat, LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NONE, LDNS_RR_NO_COMPRESS, 0 },
 	/* 52 */
 	{LDNS_RR_TYPE_TLSA, "TLSA", 4, 4, type_tlsa_wireformat, LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NONE, LDNS_RR_NO_COMPRESS, 0 },
-	/*53 */
-#ifdef DRAFT_RRTYPES
+	/* 53 */
 	{LDNS_RR_TYPE_SMIMEA, "SMIMEA", 4, 4, type_tlsa_wireformat, LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NONE, LDNS_RR_NO_COMPRESS, 0 },
-#else
-{LDNS_RR_TYPE_NULL, "TYPE53", 1, 1, type_0_wireformat, LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NONE, LDNS_RR_NO_COMPRESS, 0 },
-#endif
+	/* 54 */
 {LDNS_RR_TYPE_NULL, "TYPE54", 1, 1, type_0_wireformat, LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NONE, LDNS_RR_NO_COMPRESS, 0 },
        /* 55
 	 * Hip ends with 0 or more Rendezvous Servers represented as dname's.
@@ -182,9 +182,7 @@ enum sldns_enum_rr_type
 	LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM = 51, /* RFC 5155 */
 	LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAMS = 51,
 	LDNS_RR_TYPE_TLSA = 52, /* RFC 6698 */
-	LDNS_RR_TYPE_SMIMEA = 53, /* draft-ietf-dane-smime, TLSA-like but may
-				     be extended */
-
+	LDNS_RR_TYPE_SMIMEA = 53, /* RFC 8162 */
 	LDNS_RR_TYPE_HIP = 55, /* RFC 5205 */

 	/** draft-reid-dnsext-zs */
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ struct sldns_buffer
 	/** If the buffer is fixed it cannot be resized */
 	unsigned _fixed : 1;

-	/** If the buffer is vfixed, no more than capacity bytes willl be
+	/** If the buffer is vfixed, no more than capacity bytes will be
 	 * written to _data, however the _position counter will be updated
 	 * with the amount that would have been written in consecutive
 	 * writes.  This allows for a modus operandi in which a sequence is
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ sldns_buffer_invariant(sldns_buffer *buffer)
 	assert(buffer != NULL);
 	assert(buffer->_position <= buffer->_limit || buffer->_vfixed);
 	assert(buffer->_limit <= buffer->_capacity);
-	assert(buffer->_data != NULL || (buffer->_vfixed && buffer->_capacity == 0));
+	assert(buffer->_data != NULL || (buffer->_vfixed && buffer->_capacity == 0 && buffer->_limit == 0));
 }
 #endif

@@ -1908,8 +1908,8 @@ int sldns_wire2str_edns_subnet_print(char** s, size_t* sl, uint8_t* data,
 	return w;
 }

-int sldns_wire2str_edns_keepalive_print(char** s, size_t* sl, uint8_t* data,
-	size_t len)
+static int sldns_wire2str_edns_keepalive_print(char** s, size_t* sl,
+	uint8_t* data, size_t len)
 {
 	int w = 0;
 	uint16_t timeout;
@@ -192,9 +192,10 @@ usage(void)
 	printf("-n name		signer's subject emailAddress, default %s\n", P7SIGNER);
 	printf("-4		work using IPv4 only\n");
 	printf("-6		work using IPv6 only\n");
-	printf("-f resolv.conf	use given resolv.conf to resolve -u name\n");
-	printf("-r root.hints	use given root.hints to resolve -u name\n"
+	printf("-f resolv.conf	use given resolv.conf\n");
+	printf("-r root.hints	use given root.hints\n"
 		"		builtin root hints are used by default\n");
+	printf("-R		fallback from -f to root query on error\n");
 	printf("-v		more verbose\n");
 	printf("-C conf		debug, read config\n");
 	printf("-P port		use port for https connect, default 443\n");
@@ -1096,11 +1097,14 @@ read_http_result(SSL* ssl)
 	}
 	if(!data) return NULL;
 	if(verb >= 4) print_data("read data", data, (int)len);
-	m = BIO_new_mem_buf(data, (int)len);
+	m = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
 	if(!m) {
 		if(verb) printf("out of memory\n");
+		free(data);
 		exit(0);
 	}
+	BIO_write(m, data, (int)len);
+	free(data);
 	return m;
 }

@@ -1167,17 +1171,6 @@ https(struct ip_list* ip_list, const char* pathname, const char* urlname)
 	return bio;
 }

-/** free up a downloaded file BIO */
-static void
-free_file_bio(BIO* bio)
-{
-	char* pp = NULL;
-	(void)BIO_reset(bio);
-	(void)BIO_get_mem_data(bio, &pp);
-	free(pp);
-	BIO_free(bio);
-}
-
 /** XML parse private data during the parse */
 struct xml_data {
 	/** the parser, reference */
@@ -1602,7 +1595,7 @@ xml_parse(BIO* xml, time_t now)
 	xml_parse_setup(parser, &data, now);

 	/* parse it */
-	(void)BIO_reset(xml);
+	(void)BIO_seek(xml, 0);
 	len = (int)BIO_get_mem_data(xml, &pp);
 	if(!len || !pp) {
 		if(verb) printf("out of memory\n");
@@ -1776,8 +1769,8 @@ verify_p7sig(BIO* data, BIO* p7s, STACK_OF(X509)* trust, const char* p7signer)
 	X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(param);
 #endif

-	(void)BIO_reset(p7s);
-	(void)BIO_reset(data);
+	(void)BIO_seek(p7s, 0);
+	(void)BIO_seek(data, 0);

 	/* convert p7s to p7 (the signature) */
 	p7 = d2i_PKCS7_bio(p7s, NULL);
@@ -1920,8 +1913,7 @@ static int
 do_certupdate(const char* root_anchor_file, const char* root_cert_file,
 	const char* urlname, const char* xmlname, const char* p7sname,
 	const char* p7signer, const char* res_conf, const char* root_hints,
-	const char* debugconf, int ip4only, int ip6only, int port,
-	struct ub_result* dnskey)
+	const char* debugconf, int ip4only, int ip6only, int port)
 {
 	STACK_OF(X509)* cert;
 	BIO *xml, *p7s;
@@ -1956,12 +1948,11 @@ do_certupdate(const char* root_anchor_file, const char* root_cert_file,
 	if(verb) printf("success: the anchor has been updated "
 			"using the cert\n");

-	free_file_bio(xml);
-	free_file_bio(p7s);
+	BIO_free(xml);
+	BIO_free(p7s);
 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
 	sk_X509_pop_free(cert, X509_free);
 #endif
-	ub_resolve_free(dnskey);
 	ip_list_free(ip_list);
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -2199,16 +2190,33 @@ probe_date_allows_certupdate(const char* root_anchor_file)
 	return 0;
 }

+static struct ub_result *
+fetch_root_key(const char* root_anchor_file, const char* res_conf,
+	const char* root_hints, const char* debugconf,
+	int ip4only, int ip6only)
+{
+	struct ub_ctx* ctx;
+	struct ub_result* dnskey;
+
+	ctx = create_unbound_context(res_conf, root_hints, debugconf,
+		ip4only, ip6only);
+	add_5011_probe_root(ctx, root_anchor_file);
+	dnskey = prime_root_key(ctx);
+	ub_ctx_delete(ctx);
+	return dnskey;
+}
+
 /** perform the unbound-anchor work */
 static int
 do_root_update_work(const char* root_anchor_file, const char* root_cert_file,
 	const char* urlname, const char* xmlname, const char* p7sname,
 	const char* p7signer, const char* res_conf, const char* root_hints,
-	const char* debugconf, int ip4only, int ip6only, int force, int port)
+	const char* debugconf, int ip4only, int ip6only, int force,
+	int res_conf_fallback, int port)
 {
-	struct ub_ctx* ctx;
 	struct ub_result* dnskey;
 	int used_builtin = 0;
+	int rcode;

 	/* see if builtin rootanchor needs to be provided, or if
 	 * rootanchor is 'revoked-trust-point' */
@@ -2217,12 +2225,22 @@ do_root_update_work(const char* root_anchor_file, const char* root_cert_file,

 	/* make unbound context with 5011-probe for root anchor,
 	 * and probe . DNSKEY */
-	ctx = create_unbound_context(res_conf, root_hints, debugconf,
-		ip4only, ip6only);
-	add_5011_probe_root(ctx, root_anchor_file);
-	dnskey = prime_root_key(ctx);
-	ub_ctx_delete(ctx);
-	
+	dnskey = fetch_root_key(root_anchor_file, res_conf,
+		root_hints, debugconf, ip4only, ip6only);
+	rcode = dnskey->rcode;
+
+	if (res_conf_fallback && res_conf && !dnskey->secure) {
+		if (verb) printf("%s failed, retrying direct\n", res_conf);
+		ub_resolve_free(dnskey);
+		/* try direct query without res_conf */
+		dnskey = fetch_root_key(root_anchor_file, NULL,
+			root_hints, debugconf, ip4only, ip6only);
+		if (rcode != 0 && dnskey->rcode == 0) {
+			res_conf = NULL;
+			rcode = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* if secure: exit */
 	if(dnskey->secure && !force) {
 		if(verb) printf("success: the anchor is ok\n");
@@ -2230,18 +2248,18 @@ do_root_update_work(const char* root_anchor_file, const char* root_cert_file,
 		return used_builtin;
 	}
 	if(force && verb) printf("debug cert update forced\n");
+	ub_resolve_free(dnskey);

 	/* if not (and NOERROR): check date and do certupdate */
-	if((dnskey->rcode == 0 &&
+	if((rcode == 0 &&
 		probe_date_allows_certupdate(root_anchor_file)) || force) {
 		if(do_certupdate(root_anchor_file, root_cert_file, urlname,
 			xmlname, p7sname, p7signer, res_conf, root_hints,
-			debugconf, ip4only, ip6only, port, dnskey))
+			debugconf, ip4only, ip6only, port))
 			return 1;
 		return used_builtin;
 	}
 	if(verb) printf("fail: the anchor is NOT ok and could not be fixed\n");
-	ub_resolve_free(dnskey);
 	return used_builtin;
 }

@@ -2264,8 +2282,9 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 	const char* root_hints = NULL;
 	const char* debugconf = NULL;
 	int dolist=0, ip4only=0, ip6only=0, force=0, port = HTTPS_PORT;
+	int res_conf_fallback = 0;
 	/* parse the options */
-	while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "46C:FP:a:c:f:hln:r:s:u:vx:")) != -1) {
+	while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "46C:FRP:a:c:f:hln:r:s:u:vx:")) != -1) {
 		switch(c) {
 		case 'l':
 			dolist = 1;
@@ -2300,6 +2319,9 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		case 'r':
 			root_hints = optarg;
 			break;
+		case 'R':
+			res_conf_fallback = 1;
+			break;
 		case 'C':
 			debugconf = optarg;
 			break;
@@ -2319,7 +2341,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		}
 	}
 	argc -= optind;
-	argv += optind;
+	/* argv += optind; not using further arguments */
 	if(argc != 0)
 		usage();

@@ -2346,5 +2368,5 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])

 	return do_root_update_work(root_anchor_file, root_cert_file, urlname,
 		xmlname, p7sname, p7signer, res_conf, root_hints, debugconf,
-		ip4only, ip6only, force, port);
+		ip4only, ip6only, force, res_conf_fallback, port);
 }
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 */

 #include "config.h"
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include "util/log.h"
 #include "util/config_file.h"
 #include "util/module.h"
@@ -252,6 +253,23 @@ aclchecks(struct config_file* cfg)
 	}
 }

+/** check tcp connection limit ips */
+static void
+tcpconnlimitchecks(struct config_file* cfg)
+{
+	int d;
+	struct sockaddr_storage a;
+	socklen_t alen;
+	struct config_str2list* tcl;
+	for(tcl=cfg->tcp_connection_limits; tcl; tcl = tcl->next) {
+		if(!netblockstrtoaddr(tcl->str, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &a, &alen,
+			&d)) {
+			fatal_exit("cannot parse tcp connection limit address %s %s",
+				tcl->str, tcl->str2);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /** true if fname is a file */
 static int
 is_file(const char* fname)
@@ -373,14 +391,53 @@ ecs_conf_checks(struct config_file* cfg)
 }
 #endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */

+/** check that the modules exist, are compiled in */
+static void
+check_modules_exist(const char* module_conf)
+{
+	const char** names = module_list_avail();
+	const char* s = module_conf;
+	while(*s) {
+		int i = 0;
+		int is_ok = 0;
+		while(*s && isspace((unsigned char)*s))
+			s++;
+		if(!*s) break;
+		while(names[i]) {
+			if(strncmp(names[i], s, strlen(names[i])) == 0) {
+				is_ok = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+			i++;
+		}
+		if(is_ok == 0) {
+			char n[64];
+			size_t j;
+			n[0]=0;
+			n[sizeof(n)-1]=0;
+			for(j=0; j<sizeof(n)-1; j++) {
+				if(!s[j] || isspace((unsigned char)s[j])) {
+					n[j] = 0;
+					break;
+				}
+				n[j] = s[j];
+			}
+			fatal_exit("module_conf lists module '%s' but that "
+				"module is not available.", n);
+		}
+		s += strlen(names[i]);
+	}
+}
+
 /** check configuration for errors */
 static void
-morechecks(struct config_file* cfg, const char* fname)
+morechecks(struct config_file* cfg)
 {
 	warn_hosts("stub-host", cfg->stubs);
 	warn_hosts("forward-host", cfg->forwards);
 	interfacechecks(cfg);
 	aclchecks(cfg);
+	tcpconnlimitchecks(cfg);

 	if(cfg->verbosity < 0)
 		fatal_exit("verbosity value < 0");
@@ -406,19 +463,6 @@ morechecks(struct config_file* cfg, const char* fname)
 		!is_dir(cfg->chrootdir)) {
 		fatal_exit("bad chroot directory");
 	}
-	if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) {
-		char buf[10240];
-		buf[0] = 0;
-		if(fname[0] != '/') {
-			if(getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf)) == NULL)
-				fatal_exit("getcwd: %s", strerror(errno));
-			(void)strlcat(buf, "/", sizeof(buf));
-		}
-		(void)strlcat(buf, fname, sizeof(buf));
-		if(strncmp(buf, cfg->chrootdir, strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) != 0)
-			fatal_exit("config file %s is not inside chroot %s",
-				buf, cfg->chrootdir);
-	}
 	if(cfg->directory && cfg->directory[0]) {
 		char* ad = fname_after_chroot(cfg->directory, cfg, 0);
 		if(!ad) fatal_exit("out of memory");
@@ -465,6 +509,9 @@ morechecks(struct config_file* cfg, const char* fname)
 	free(cfg->chrootdir);
 	cfg->chrootdir = NULL;

+	/* check that the modules listed in module_conf exist */
+	check_modules_exist(cfg->module_conf);
+
 	/* There should be no reason for 'respip' module not to work with
 	 * dns64, but it's not explicitly confirmed,  so the combination is
 	 * excluded below.   It's simply unknown yet for the combination of
@@ -511,7 +558,6 @@ morechecks(struct config_file* cfg, const char* fname)
 #if defined(WITH_PYTHONMODULE) && defined(CLIENT_SUBNET)
 		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python subnetcache iterator") != 0
 		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache python iterator") != 0
-		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache validator iterator") != 0
 		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "python subnetcache validator iterator") != 0
 		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache python validator iterator") != 0
 		&& strcmp(cfg->module_conf, "subnetcache validator python iterator") != 0
@@ -542,7 +588,8 @@ morechecks(struct config_file* cfg, const char* fname)
 #  endif
 	}
 #endif
-	if(cfg->remote_control_enable && options_remote_is_address(cfg)) {
+	if(cfg->remote_control_enable && options_remote_is_address(cfg)
+		&& cfg->control_use_cert) {
 		check_chroot_string("server-key-file", &cfg->server_key_file,
 			cfg->chrootdir, cfg);
 		check_chroot_string("server-cert-file", &cfg->server_cert_file,
@@ -620,7 +667,7 @@ checkconf(const char* cfgfile, const char* opt, int final)
 		config_delete(cfg);
 		return;
 	}
-	morechecks(cfg, cfgfile);
+	morechecks(cfg);
 	check_mod(cfg, iter_get_funcblock());
 	check_mod(cfg, val_get_funcblock());
 #ifdef WITH_PYTHONMODULE
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ test -f $CTL_BASE.pem || error "could not create $CTL_BASE.pem"
 # echo "empty password is used, simply click OK on the password dialog box."
 # openssl pkcs12 -export -in $CTL_BASE"_trust.pem" -inkey $CTL_BASE.key -name "unbound remote control client cert" -out $CTL_BASE"_browser.pfx" -password "pass:" || error "could not create browser certificate"

-# remove unused permissions
-chmod o-rw $SVR_BASE.pem $SVR_BASE.key $CTL_BASE.pem $CTL_BASE.key
+# set desired permissions
+chmod 0640 $SVR_BASE.pem $SVR_BASE.key $CTL_BASE.pem $CTL_BASE.key

 # remove crap
 rm -f request.cfg
@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@
 #include <sys/un.h>
 #endif

+static void usage(void) ATTR_NORETURN;
+static void ssl_err(const char* s) ATTR_NORETURN;
+static void ssl_path_err(const char* s, const char *path) ATTR_NORETURN;
+
 /** Give unbound-control usage, and exit (1). */
 static void
 usage(void)
@@ -143,11 +147,15 @@ usage(void)
 	printf("  ip_ratelimit_list [+a]	list ratelimited ip addresses\n");
 	printf("		+a		list all, also not ratelimited\n");
 	printf("  list_auth_zones		list auth zones\n");
+	printf("  auth_zone_reload zone		reload auth zone from zonefile\n");
+	printf("  auth_zone_transfer zone	transfer auth zone from master\n");
 	printf("  view_list_local_zones	view	list local-zones in view\n");
 	printf("  view_list_local_data	view	list local-data RRs in view\n");
 	printf("  view_local_zone view name type  	add local-zone in view\n");
 	printf("  view_local_zone_remove view name  	remove local-zone in view\n");
 	printf("  view_local_data view RR...		add local-data in view\n");
+	printf("  view_local_datas view 		add list of local-data to view\n");
+	printf("  					one entry per line read from stdin\n");
 	printf("  view_local_data_remove view name  	remove local-data in view\n");
 	printf("Version %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
 	printf("BSD licensed, see LICENSE in source package for details.\n");
@@ -239,7 +247,8 @@ static void print_uptime(struct ub_shm_stat_info* shm_stat)
 }

 /** print memory usage */
-static void print_mem(struct ub_shm_stat_info* shm_stat)
+static void print_mem(struct ub_shm_stat_info* shm_stat,
+	struct ub_stats_info* s)
 {
 	PR_LL("mem.cache.rrset", shm_stat->mem.rrset);
 	PR_LL("mem.cache.message", shm_stat->mem.msg);
@@ -258,6 +267,7 @@ static void print_mem(struct ub_shm_stat_info* shm_stat)
 	PR_LL("mem.cache.dnscrypt_nonce",
 		shm_stat->mem.dnscrypt_nonce);
 #endif
+	PR_LL("mem.streamwait", s->svr.mem_stream_wait);
 }

 /** print histogram */
@@ -319,6 +329,8 @@ static void print_extended(struct ub_stats_info* s)
 	/* transport */
 	PR_UL("num.query.tcp", s->svr.qtcp);
 	PR_UL("num.query.tcpout", s->svr.qtcp_outgoing);
+	PR_UL("num.query.tls", s->svr.qtls);
+	PR_UL("num.query.tls_resume", s->svr.qtls_resume);
 	PR_UL("num.query.ipv6", s->svr.qipv6);

 	/* flags */
@@ -371,6 +383,10 @@ static void print_extended(struct ub_stats_info* s)
 #endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
 	PR_UL("num.query.authzone.up", s->svr.num_query_authzone_up);
 	PR_UL("num.query.authzone.down", s->svr.num_query_authzone_down);
+#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
+	PR_UL("num.query.subnet", s->svr.num_query_subnet);
+	PR_UL("num.query.subnet_cache", s->svr.num_query_subnet_cache);
+#endif
 }

 /** print statistics out of memory structures */
@@ -386,7 +402,7 @@ static void do_stats_shm(struct config_file* cfg, struct ub_stats_info* stats,
 	pr_stats("total", &stats[0]);
 	print_uptime(shm_stat);
 	if(cfg->stat_extended) {
-		print_mem(shm_stat);
+		print_mem(shm_stat, &stats[0]);
 		print_hist(stats);
 		print_extended(stats);
 	}
@@ -444,6 +460,22 @@ static void ssl_err(const char* s)
 	exit(1);
 }

+/** exit with ssl error related to a file path */
+static void ssl_path_err(const char* s, const char *path)
+{
+	unsigned long err;
+	err = ERR_peek_error();
+	if (ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_SYS &&
+		(ERR_GET_FUNC(err) == SYS_F_FOPEN ||
+		 ERR_GET_FUNC(err) == SYS_F_FREAD) ) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n%s: %s\n",
+			s, path, ERR_reason_error_string(err));
+		exit(1);
+	} else {
+		ssl_err(s);
+	}
+}
+
 /** setup SSL context */
 static SSL_CTX*
 setup_ctx(struct config_file* cfg)
@@ -451,7 +483,7 @@ setup_ctx(struct config_file* cfg)
 	char* s_cert=NULL, *c_key=NULL, *c_cert=NULL;
 	SSL_CTX* ctx;

-	if(!options_remote_is_address(cfg))
+	if(!(options_remote_is_address(cfg) && cfg->control_use_cert))
 		return NULL;
 	s_cert = fname_after_chroot(cfg->server_cert_file, cfg, 1);
 	c_key = fname_after_chroot(cfg->control_key_file, cfg, 1);
@@ -467,12 +499,15 @@ setup_ctx(struct config_file* cfg)
 	if((SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3) & SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3)
 		!= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3)
 		ssl_err("could not set SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3");
-	if(!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx,c_cert) ||
-	    !SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,c_key,SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
-	    || !SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx))
-		ssl_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX client key and cert");
+	if(!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx,c_cert))
+		ssl_path_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX client cert", c_cert);
+	if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,c_key,SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
+		ssl_path_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX client key", c_key);
+	if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx))
+		ssl_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX client key");
 	if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, s_cert, NULL) != 1)
-		ssl_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX verify, server cert");
+		ssl_path_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX verify, server cert",
+			     s_cert);
 	SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);

 	free(s_cert);
@@ -487,7 +522,7 @@ contact_server(const char* svr, struct config_file* cfg, int statuscmd)
 {
 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
 	socklen_t addrlen;
-	int addrfamily = 0;
+	int addrfamily = 0, proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
 	int fd, useport = 1;
 	/* use svr or the first config entry */
 	if(!svr) {
@@ -521,6 +556,7 @@ contact_server(const char* svr, struct config_file* cfg, int statuscmd)
 		addrlen = (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
 		addrfamily = AF_LOCAL;
 		useport = 0;
+		proto = 0;
 #endif
 	} else {
 		if(!ipstrtoaddr(svr, cfg->control_port, &addr, &addrlen))
@@ -528,8 +564,8 @@ contact_server(const char* svr, struct config_file* cfg, int statuscmd)
 	}

 	if(addrfamily == 0)
-		addrfamily = addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen)?AF_INET6:AF_INET;
-	fd = socket(addrfamily, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+		addrfamily = addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen)?PF_INET6:PF_INET;
+	fd = socket(addrfamily, SOCK_STREAM, proto);
 	if(fd == -1) {
 #ifndef USE_WINSOCK
 		fatal_exit("socket: %s", strerror(errno));
@@ -613,13 +649,17 @@ remote_read(SSL* ssl, int fd, char* buf, size_t len)
 		}
 		buf[r] = 0;
 	} else {
-		ssize_t rr = read(fd, buf, len-1);
+		ssize_t rr = recv(fd, buf, len-1, 0);
 		if(rr <= 0) {
 			if(rr == 0) {
 				/* EOF */
 				return 0;
 			}
-			fatal_exit("could not read: %s", strerror(errno));
+#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
+			fatal_exit("could not recv: %s", strerror(errno));
+#else
+			fatal_exit("could not recv: %s", wsa_strerror(WSAGetLastError()));
+#endif
 		}
 		buf[rr] = 0;
 	}
@@ -634,8 +674,13 @@ remote_write(SSL* ssl, int fd, const char* buf, size_t len)
 		if(SSL_write(ssl, buf, (int)len) <= 0)
 			ssl_err("could not SSL_write");
 	} else {
-		if(write(fd, buf, len) < (ssize_t)len)
-			fatal_exit("could not write: %s", strerror(errno));
+		if(send(fd, buf, len, 0) < (ssize_t)len) {
+#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
+			fatal_exit("could not send: %s", strerror(errno));
+#else
+			fatal_exit("could not send: %s", wsa_strerror(WSAGetLastError()));
+#endif
+		}
 	}
 }

@@ -677,9 +722,10 @@ go_cmd(SSL* ssl, int fd, int quiet, int argc, char* argv[])
 	if(argc == 1 && strcmp(argv[0], "load_cache") == 0) {
 		send_file(ssl, fd, stdin, buf, sizeof(buf));
 	}
-	else if(argc == 1 && (strcmp(argv[0], "local_zones") == 0 ||
+	else if(argc >= 1 && (strcmp(argv[0], "local_zones") == 0 ||
 		strcmp(argv[0], "local_zones_remove") == 0 ||
 		strcmp(argv[0], "local_datas") == 0 ||
+		strcmp(argv[0], "view_local_datas") == 0 ||
 		strcmp(argv[0], "local_datas_remove") == 0)) {
 		send_file(ssl, fd, stdin, buf, sizeof(buf));
 		send_eof(ssl, fd);
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More