Refactor the data extraction for primitive types.

This commit is contained in:
Mike Auty
2018-12-13 18:33:42 +00:00
committed by ikelos
parent a78452e361
commit b533d19f83
2 changed files with 78 additions and 54 deletions
+67 -35
View File
@@ -9,6 +9,49 @@ from volatility.framework.objects import templates
vollog = logging.getLogger(__name__)
StructFormatType = typing.Tuple[int, str, bool]
def convert_data_to_value(data, struct_type, length, byteorder, signed):
"""Converts a series of bytes to a particular type of value"""
if struct_type == int:
return int.from_bytes(data, byteorder = byteorder, signed = signed)
if struct_type == bool:
struct_format = "?"
elif struct_type == float:
float_vals = "zzezfzzzd"
if length > len(float_vals) or float_vals[length] not in "efd":
raise TypeError("Invalid float size")
struct_format = ("<" if byteorder == 'little' else ">") + float_vals[length]
elif struct_type in [bytes, str]:
struct_format = str(length) + "s"
else:
raise TypeError("Cannot construct struct format for type {}".format(type(struct_type)))
return struct.unpack(struct_format, data)[0]
def convert_value_to_data(value, struct_type, length, byteorder, signed):
"""Converts a particular value to a series of bytes"""
if not isinstance(value, struct_type):
raise TypeError("Written value is not of the correct type for {}".format(self.__class__.__name__))
if struct_type == int:
return int.to_bytes(value, length = length, byteorder = byteorder, signed = signed)
if struct_type == bool:
struct_format = "?"
elif struct_type == float:
float_vals = "zzezfzzzd"
if length > len(float_vals) or float_vals[length] not in "efd":
raise TypeError("Invalid float size")
struct_format = ("<" if byteorder == 'little' else ">") + float_vals[length]
elif struct_type in [bytes, str]:
struct_format = str(length) + "s"
else:
raise TypeError("Cannot construct struct format for type {}".format(type(struct_type)))
return struct.pack(struct_format, value)
class Void(interfaces.objects.ObjectInterface):
"""Returns an object to represent void/unknown types"""
@@ -36,7 +79,7 @@ class PrimitiveObject(interfaces.objects.ObjectInterface):
context: interfaces.context.ContextInterface,
type_name: str,
object_info: interfaces.objects.ObjectInformation,
struct_format: str) -> None:
struct_format: StructFormatType) -> None:
super().__init__(context = context,
type_name = type_name,
object_info = object_info,
@@ -47,7 +90,7 @@ class PrimitiveObject(interfaces.objects.ObjectInterface):
context: interfaces.context.ContextInterface,
type_name: str,
object_info: interfaces.objects.ObjectInformation,
struct_format: str,
struct_format: StructFormatType,
new_value: typing.Union[int, float, bool, bytes, str] = None,
**kwargs) -> typing.Type['PrimitiveObject']:
"""Creates the appropriate class and returns it so that the native type is inherited
@@ -84,41 +127,28 @@ class PrimitiveObject(interfaces.objects.ObjectInterface):
@classmethod
def _struct_value(cls,
context: interfaces.context.ContextInterface,
struct_format: str,
struct_format: StructFormatType,
object_info: ObjectInformation) -> typing.Union[int, float, bool, bytes, str]:
length = struct.calcsize(struct_format)
length, byteorder, signed = struct_format
data = context.memory.read(object_info.layer_name, object_info.offset, length)
if cls._struct_type == int:
value = int.from_bytes(data,
byteorder = "little" if "<" in struct_format else "big",
signed = (struct_format.lower() == struct_format))
else:
(value,) = struct.unpack(struct_format, data)
return value
return convert_data_to_value(data, cls._struct_type, length, byteorder, signed)
class VolTemplateProxy(interfaces.objects.ObjectInterface.VolTemplateProxy):
@classmethod
def size(cls, template: interfaces.objects.Template) -> int:
"""Returns the size of the templated object"""
return struct.calcsize(template.vol.struct_format)
return template.vol.struct_format[0]
def write(self, value: typing.Union[int, float, bool, bytes, str]) -> None:
"""Writes the object into the layer of the context at the current offset"""
if isinstance(value, self._struct_type):
if self._struct_type == int:
data = int.to_bytes(value,
length = struct.calcsize(self._struct_format),
byteorder = "little" if "<" in self._struct_format else "big",
signed = (self._struct_format.lower() == self._struct_format))
else:
data = struct.pack(self.vol.struct_format, value)
return self._context.memory.write(self.vol.layer_name, self.vol.offset, data)
raise TypeError("Object {} requires a valid {} to be written: {}".format(self.__class__.__name__,
type(self._struct_type),
type(value)))
length, byteorder, signed = self._struct_format
data = convert_value_to_data(value, self._struct_type, length, byteorder, signed)
return self._context.memory.write(self.vol.layer_name, self.vol.offset, data)
class Boolean(PrimitiveObject, int):
"""Primitive Object that handles boolean types"""
_struct_type = bool # type: typing.ClassVar[typing.Type]
class Integer(PrimitiveObject, int):
@@ -147,7 +177,7 @@ class Bytes(PrimitiveObject, bytes):
super().__init__(context = context,
type_name = type_name,
object_info = object_info,
struct_format = str(length) + "s")
struct_format = (length, "big", False))
self._vol['length'] = length
def __new__(cls: typing.Type,
@@ -162,7 +192,7 @@ class Bytes(PrimitiveObject, bytes):
without needing to override __new__"""
return cls._struct_type.__new__(cls,
cls._struct_value(context,
struct_format = str(length) + "s",
struct_format = (length, "big", False),
object_info = object_info))
@@ -186,7 +216,7 @@ class String(PrimitiveObject, str):
super().__init__(context = context,
type_name = type_name,
object_info = object_info,
struct_format = str(max_length) + 's')
struct_format = (max_length, "big", False))
self._vol["max_length"] = max_length
self._vol['encoding'] = encoding
self._vol['errors'] = errors
@@ -211,7 +241,7 @@ class String(PrimitiveObject, str):
# Pass the encoding and error parameters to the string constructor to appropriately encode the string
value = cls._struct_type.__new__(cls, # type: ignore
cls._struct_value(context,
struct_format = str(max_length) + "s",
struct_format = (max_length, "big", False),
object_info = object_info),
**params)
if value.find('\x00') >= 0:
@@ -226,7 +256,7 @@ class Pointer(Integer):
context: interfaces.context.ContextInterface,
type_name: str,
object_info: interfaces.objects.ObjectInformation,
struct_format: str,
struct_format: StructFormatType,
subtype: typing.Optional[templates.ObjectTemplate] = None) -> None:
self._check_type(subtype, templates.ObjectTemplate)
super().__init__(context = context,
@@ -238,17 +268,19 @@ class Pointer(Integer):
@classmethod
def _struct_value(cls,
context: interfaces.context.ContextInterface,
struct_format: str,
struct_format: StructFormatType,
object_info: ObjectInformation) -> typing.Any:
"""Ensure that pointer values always fall within the address space of the layer they're constructed on
If there's a need for all the data within the address, the pointer should be recast. The "pointer"
must always live within the space (even if the data provided is invalid).
"""
length = struct.calcsize(struct_format)
length, endian, signed = struct_format
if signed:
raise TypeError("Pointers cannot have signed values")
mask = context.memory[object_info.native_layer_name].address_mask
data = context.memory.read(object_info.layer_name, object_info.offset, length)
(value,) = struct.unpack(struct_format, data)
value = int.from_bytes(data, byteorder = endian, signed = signed)
return value & mask
def dereference(self, layer_name: typing.Optional[str] = None) -> interfaces.objects.ObjectInterface:
+11 -19
View File
@@ -95,11 +95,11 @@ class IntermediateSymbolTable(interfaces.symbols.SymbolTableInterface):
json_object,
native_types,
table_mapping)
# Inherit
super().__init__(context, config_path, name, native_types or self._delegate.natives,
table_mapping = table_mapping)
def _closest_version(self,
version: str,
versions: typing.Dict[typing.Tuple[int, int, int], typing.Type['ISFormatTable']]) \
@@ -476,17 +476,11 @@ class Version4Format(Version3Format):
age = 0
version = (current - age, age, revision)
format_str_mapping = {'int': ({1: 'b',
2: 'h',
4: 'i',
8: 'q',
16: 'qq'}, objects.Integer),
'float': ({2: 'e',
4: 'f',
8: 'd'}, objects.Float),
'void': ({4: 'i'}, objects.Integer),
'bool': ({1: '?'}, objects.Integer),
'char': ({1: 'c'}, objects.Char)}
format_mapping = {'int': objects.Integer,
'float': objects.Float,
'void': objects.Integer,
'bool': objects.Boolean,
'char': objects.Char}
def _get_natives(self) -> typing.Optional[interfaces.symbols.NativeTableInterface]:
"""Determines the appropriate native_types to use from the JSON data"""
@@ -497,15 +491,13 @@ class Version4Format(Version3Format):
if base_type != 'void':
current = base_types[base_type]
# TODO: Fix up the typing of this, it bugs out because of the tuple assignment
size_map, object_type = self.format_str_mapping.get(current['kind'], ({}, None)) # type: ignore
format_str = size_map.get(current['size'], None)
if format_str is None or object_type is None:
raise ValueError("Unsupported kind/size combination in base_type {}".format(base_type))
format_str = format_str.lower() if current['signed'] or current['kind'] != 'int' else format_str.upper()
format_str = ('<' if current['endian'] == 'little' else '>') + format_str
if current['kind'] not in self.format_mapping:
raise ValueError("Unsupported base kind")
format_val = (current['size'], current['endian'], current['signed'])
object_type = self.format_mapping[current['kind']]
if base_type == 'pointer':
object_type = objects.Pointer
native_dict[base_type] = (object_type, format_str)
native_dict[base_type] = (object_type, format_val)
return native.NativeTable(name = "native", native_dictionary = native_dict)