Initial port of npetroni's pdbscanner (with bugfix for multiple RDRS entries in a single scan chunk).

2026-09-07 18:27:39 +02:00 · 2016-11-01 02:06:08 +00:00
parent d57733d530
commit d6039fb899
1 changed files with 129 additions and 0 deletions
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+# pdbscan.py -- Scan Volatility Layers for Windows kernel PDB signatures
+#
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import os
+    import sys
+
+    sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))))
+
+import struct
+
+from volatility.framework import layers, interfaces
+
+PAGE_SIZE = 0x1000
+
+_kernel_pdbs = [
+    b"ntkrnlmp.pdb",
+    b"ntkrnlpa.pdb",
+    b"ntkrpamp.pdb",
+    b"ntoskrnl.pdb",
+]
+
+_RSDS_format = struct.Struct("<16BI")
+
+
+class PdbSigantureScanner(interfaces.layers.ScannerInterface):
+    overlap = 0x4000
+
+    def __call__(self, data, data_offset):
+        sig = data.find(b"RSDS")
+        pdb_hits = []
+        while sig >= 0:
+            null = data.find(b'\0', sig + 4 + _RSDS_format.size)
+            if null > -1:
+                if (null - sig - _RSDS_format.size) <= 100:
+                    name_offset = sig + 4 + _RSDS_format.size
+                    pdb_name = data[name_offset:null]
+                    if pdb_name in _kernel_pdbs:
+
+                        ## thie ordering is intentional due to mixed endianness in the GUID
+                        (g3, g2, g1, g0, g5, g4, g7, g6, g8, g9, ga, gb, gc, gd, ge, gf, a) = \
+                            _RSDS_format.unpack(data[sig + 4:name_offset])
+
+                        GUID = (16 * '{:02X}').format(g0, g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7, g8, g9, ga, gb, gc, gd, ge, gf)
+                        yield (GUID, a, pdb_name, data_offset + name_offset + sig)
+            sig = data.find(b"RSDS", sig + 1)
+
+
+def scan(ctx, layer_name):
+    """Scans through layer_name at context and returns the tuple
+       (GUID, age, pdb_name, signature_offset, mz_offset)
+
+       Note that this is automagical and therefore not guaranteed to provide
+       correct results.
+
+       The UI should always provide the user an opportunity to specify the
+       appropriate types and PDB values themselves
+    """
+    results = []
+    min_pfn = 0
+    for (GUID, age, pdb_name, signature_offset) in ctx.memory[layername].scan(ctx, PdbSigantureScanner()):
+        mz_offset = None
+        sig_pfn = signature_offset // PAGE_SIZE
+
+        for i in range(sig_pfn, min_pfn, -1):
+            if not ctx.memory[layer_name].is_valid(i * PAGE_SIZE, 2):
+                break
+
+            data = ctx.memory.read(layer_name, i * PAGE_SIZE, 2)
+            if data == b'MZ':
+                mz_offset = i * PAGE_SIZE
+                break
+        min_pfn = sig_pfn
+
+        results.append((GUID, age, pdb_name, signature_offset, mz_offset))
+
+    return results
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import argparse
+
+    from volatility.framework.symbols import native
+    from volatility.framework import contexts
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("filenames", metavar = "FILE", nargs = "+",
+                        action = "store", help = "FILE to read for testing")
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    nativelst = native.x86NativeTable
+    ctx = contexts.Context(nativelst)
+    scan_layers = []
+    for filename in args.filenames:
+
+        index = args.filenames.index(filename)
+        config_name = 'config' + str(index)
+        base_name = 'data' + str(index)
+        ctx.config[interfaces.configuration.path_join(config_name, "filename")] = filename
+        base = layers.physical.FileLayer(ctx,
+                                         config_name,
+                                         base_name)
+
+        ctx.memory.add_layer(base)
+
+        # XXX What's the right way to check for LiME?
+        (magic,) = struct.unpack('<I', ctx.memory.read(base_name, 0, 4))
+        if magic == layers.lime.LimeLayer.MAGIC:
+            lime_name = 'data-lime' + str(index)
+            lime_config_name = 'config-lime' + str(index)
+            ctx.config[interfaces.configuration.path_join(lime_config_name, "base_layer")] = base_name
+            lime = layers.lime.LimeLayer(ctx,
+                                         lime_config_name,
+                                         lime_name)
+
+            ctx.memory.add_layer(lime)
+            base_name = lime_name
+        scan_layers.append((filename, base_name))
+
+    for (filename, layername) in scan_layers:
+        print("[*] Scanning " + filename + "...")
+        hits = scan(ctx, layername)
+        if hits:
+            for (GUID, age, pdb_name, signature_offset, mz_offset) in hits:
+                print("[!] PDB Guess: %s/%s%d MZ=0x%x" %
+                      (pdb_name.decode("utf-8"), GUID, age, mz_offset))
+        else:
+            print("[X] No kernel PDBs found")
+        print()