release(cli): lockfile (#7436)

Co-authored-by: Will Fu-Hinthorn <will@langchain.dev>

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# Contributing to LangGraph
-
-Hi there! Thank you for even being interested in contributing to LangGraph.
-As an open-source project in a rapidly developing field, we are extremely open to contributions, whether they involve new features, improved infrastructure, better documentation, or bug fixes.
-
-To learn how to contribute to LangGraph, please follow the [contribution guide here](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/contributing).

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-report.yml

@@ -1,43 +1,72 @@
 name: "\U0001F41B Bug Report"
-description: Report a bug in LangGraph. To report a security issue, please instead use the security option below. For questions, please use the LangChain Forum at forum.langchain.com.
-labels: [pending, bug]
+description: Report a bug in LangGraph. To report a security issue, please instead use the security option (below). For questions, please use the LangChain forum (below).
+labels: ["bug"]
+type: bug
 body:
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
       value: |
-        Thank you for taking the time to file a bug report. 
+        Thank you for taking the time to file a bug report.
 
-        Use this to report BUGS in LangGraph. For usage questions, feature requests and general design questions, please use the [LangChain Forum](https://forum.langchain.com/).
+        > **All contributions must be in English.** See the [language policy](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/contributing/overview#language-policy).
 
-        Relevant links to check before filing a bug report to see if your issue has already been reported, fixed or
-        if there's another way to solve your problem:
+        For usage questions, feature requests and general design questions, please use the [LangChain Forum](https://forum.langchain.com/).
 
-        * [LangChain Forum](https://forum.langchain.com/),
-        * [LangGraph Github Issues](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues),
-        * [LangChain documentation with the integrated search](https://docs.langchain.com/),
+        Check these before submitting to see if your issue has already been reported, fixed or if there's another way to solve your problem:
+
+        * [Documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview),
+        * [API Reference Documentation](https://reference.langchain.com/python/),
+        * [LangChain ChatBot](https://chat.langchain.com/)
         * [GitHub search](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph),
+        * [LangChain Forum](https://forum.langchain.com/),
   - type: checkboxes
     id: checks
     attributes:
       label: Checked other resources
-      description: Before submitting this issue, please confirm that you have completed all the steps below by checking each option. These steps help ensure your issue is well-defined, relevant, and actionable.
+      description: Please confirm and check all the following options.
       options:
-        - label: This is a bug, not a usage question. For questions, please use the LangChain Forum (https://forum.langchain.com/).
+        - label: This is a bug, not a usage question.
           required: true
-        - label: I added a clear and detailed title that summarizes the issue.
+        - label: I added a clear and descriptive title that summarizes this issue.
           required: true
-        - label: I read what a minimal reproducible example is (https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example).
+        - label: I used the GitHub search to find a similar question and didn't find it.
           required: true
-        - label: I included a self-contained, minimal example that demonstrates the issue INCLUDING all the relevant imports. The code run AS IS to reproduce the issue.
+        - label: I am sure that this is a bug in LangGraph rather than my code.
           required: true
+        - label: The bug is not resolved by updating to the latest stable version of LangGraph (or the specific integration package).
+          required: true
+        - label: This is not related to the langchain-community package.
+          required: true
+        - label: I posted a self-contained, minimal, reproducible example. A maintainer can copy it and run it AS IS.
+          required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: related
+    validations:
+      required: false
+    attributes:
+      label: Related Issues / PRs
+      description: |
+        If this bug is related to any existing issues or pull requests, please link them here.
+      placeholder: |
+        * e.g. #123, #456
   - type: textarea
     id: reproduction
     validations:
       required: true
     attributes:
-      label: Example Code
+      label: Reproduction Steps / Example Code (Python)
       description: |
-        Please add a self-contained, [minimal, reproducible, example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) with your use case. Replace this code with your own!
+        Please add a self-contained, [minimal, reproducible, example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) with your use case.
+
+        If a maintainer can copy it, run it, and see it right away, there's a much higher chance that you'll be able to get help.
+
+        **Important!**
+
+        * Avoid screenshots, as they are hard to read and (more importantly) don't allow others to copy-and-paste your code.
+        * Reduce your code to the minimum required to reproduce the issue if possible.
+
+        (This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.)
+      render: python
       placeholder: |
         from langgraph.graph import StateGraph
 
@@ -46,17 +75,13 @@ body:
           
         chain = StateGraph(list)
         chain.invoke('Hello!')
-      render: python
   - type: textarea
-    id: error
-    validations:
-      required: false
     attributes:
       label: Error Message and Stack Trace (if applicable)
       description: |
-        If you are reporting an error, please include the full error message and stack trace.
-      placeholder: |
-        Exception + full stack trace
+        If you are reporting an error, please copy and paste the full error message and
+        stack trace.
+        (This will be automatically formatted into code, so no need for backticks.)
       render: shell
   - type: textarea
     id: description
@@ -77,7 +102,18 @@ body:
     attributes:
       label: System Info
       description: |
-        Run on your machine: `python -m langchain_core.sys_info`
+        Please share your system info with us.
+
+        Run the following command in your terminal and paste the output here:
+
+        `python -m langchain_core.sys_info`
+
+        or if you have an existing python interpreter running:
+
+        ```python
+        from langchain_core import sys_info
+        sys_info.print_sys_info()
+        ```
       placeholder: |
         python -m langchain_core.sys_info
     validations:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 blank_issues_enabled: false
 version: 2.1
 contact_links:
-  - name: Documentation
-    url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/docs/issues/new?template=langgraph.yml
-    about: Report an issue related to the LangGraph documentation
-  - name: LangChain Forum
-    url:  https://forum.langchain.com/
+  - name: 💬 LangChain Forum
+    url: https://forum.langchain.com/
     about: General community discussions and support
+  - name: 📚 LangGraph Documentation
+    url: https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview
+    about: View the official LangGraph documentation
+  - name: 📚 API Reference Documentation
+    url: https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/
+    about: View the official LangGraph API reference documentation
+  - name: 📚 Documentation issue
+    url: https://github.com/langchain-ai/docs/issues/new?template=02-langgraph.yml
+    about: Report an issue related to the LangGraph documentation

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/privileged.yml

@@ -1,22 +1,21 @@
-name: 🔒 Privileged
-description: You are a LangGraph maintainer, or was asked directly by a maintainer to create an issue here. If not, check the other options.
+name: "\U0001F512 Privileged"
+description: You are a LangGraph maintainer. If not, check the other options.
 body:
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
       value: |
-        Thanks for your interest in LangGraph! 🚀
+        > **All contributions must be in English.** See the [language policy](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/contributing/overview#language-policy).
 
-        If you are not a LangGraph maintainer or were not asked directly by a maintainer to create an issue, then please start the conversation on the [LangChain Forum](https://forum.langchain.com/) instead.
+        If you are not a LangGraph maintainer, employee, or were not asked directly by a maintainer to create an issue, then please start the conversation on the [LangChain Forum](https://forum.langchain.com/) instead.
 
-        You are a LangGraph maintainer if you maintain any of the packages inside of the LangGraph repository 
-        or are a regular contributor to LangGraph with previous merged merged pull requests.
+        **Note:** Do not begin work on a PR unless explicitly assigned to this issue by a maintainer.
   - type: checkboxes
     id: privileged
     attributes:
       label: Privileged issue
       description: Confirm that you are allowed to create an issue here.
       options:
-        - label: I am a LangGraph maintainer, or was asked directly by a LangGraph maintainer to create an issue here.
+        - label: I am a LangGraph maintainer.
           required: true
   - type: textarea
     id: content
@@ -26,4 +25,4 @@ body:
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
       value: |
-        Community members should **NOT** work on Privileged issues unless these issues have been explicitly marked with a "help-wanted" tag.
+        Please do not begin work on a PR unless explicitly assigned to this issue by a maintainer.

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,31 +1,40 @@
-Thank you for contributing to LangGraph! Follow these steps to mark your pull request as ready for review. **If any of these steps are not completed, your PR will not be considered for review.**
+Fixes #
 
-- [ ] **PR title**: Follows the format: {TYPE}({SCOPE}): {DESCRIPTION}
-  - Examples:
-    - feat(core): add multi-tenant support
-    - fix(cli): resolve flag parsing error
-    - docs(openai): update API usage examples
-  - Allowed `{TYPE}` values:
-    - feat, fix, docs, style, refactor, perf, test, build, ci, chore, revert, release
-  - Allowed `{SCOPE}` values (optional):
-    - langgraph, docs, cli, checkpoint, checkpoint-postgres, checkpoint-sqlite, prebuilt, scheduler-kafka, sdk-py
-  - Once you've written the title, please delete this checklist item; do not include it in the PR.
+<!-- Replace everything above this line with a 1-2 sentence description of your change. Keep the "Fixes #xx" keyword and update the issue number. -->
 
-- [ ] **PR message**: ***Delete this entire checklist*** and replace with
-  - **Description:** a description of the change. Include a [closing keyword](https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/using-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue#linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue-using-a-keyword) if applicable.
-  - **Issue:** the issue # it fixes, if applicable
-  - **Dependencies:** any dependencies required for this change
-  - **Twitter handle:** if your PR gets announced, and you'd like a mention, we'll gladly shout you out!
+Read the full contributing guidelines: https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/contributing/overview
 
-- [ ] **Add tests and docs**: If you're adding a new integration, you must include:
-  1. A test for the integration, preferably unit tests that do not rely on network access,
-  2. An example notebook showing its use. It lives in `docs/docs/integrations` directory.
+> **All contributions must be in English.** See the [language policy](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/contributing/overview#language-policy).
 
-- [ ] **Lint and test**: Run `make format`, `make lint` and `make test` from the root of the package(s) you've modified. We will not consider a PR unless these three are passing in CI. See [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for more.
+If you paste a large clearly AI generated description here your PR may be IGNORED or CLOSED!
+
+Thank you for contributing to LangGraph! Follow these steps to have your pull request considered as ready for review.
+
+1. PR title: Should follow the format: TYPE(SCOPE): DESCRIPTION
+
+    - feat(langgraph): add multi-tenant support
+  - Allowed TYPE and SCOPE values: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/main/.github/workflows/pr_lint.yml#L19-L43
+
+2. PR description:
+
+  - Write 1-2 sentences summarizing the change.
+  - The `Fixes #xx` line at the top is **required** for external contributions — update the issue number and keep the keyword. This links your PR to the approved issue and auto-closes it on merge.
+  - If there are any breaking changes, please clearly describe them.
+  - If this PR depends on another PR being merged first, please include "Depends on #PR_NUMBER" in the description.
+
+3. Run `make format`, `make lint` and `make test` from the root of the package(s) you've modified.
+
+  - We will not consider a PR unless these three are passing in CI.
+
+4. How did you verify your code works?
 
 Additional guidelines:
 
-- Make sure optional dependencies are imported within a function.
-- Please do not add dependencies to `pyproject.toml` files (even optional ones) unless they are **required** for unit tests.
-- Most PRs should not touch more than one package.
-- Changes should be backwards compatible.
+  - All external PRs must link to an issue or discussion where a solution has been approved by a maintainer, and you must be assigned to that issue. PRs without prior approval will be closed.
+  - PRs should not touch more than one package unless absolutely necessary.
+  - Do not update the `uv.lock` files or add dependencies to `pyproject.toml` files (even optional ones) unless you have explicit permission to do so by a maintainer.
+
+## Social handles (optional)
+<!-- If you'd like a shoutout on release, add your socials below -->
+Twitter: @
+LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/

.github/THREAT_MODEL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+# Threat Model: LangGraph
+
+> Generated: 2026-03-28 | Commit: 0ba22143 | Scope: Full monorepo (all libs/)
+
+> **Disclaimer:** This threat model is automatically generated to help developers and security researchers understand where trust is placed in this system and where boundaries exist. It is experimental, subject to change, and not an authoritative security reference — findings should be validated before acting on them. The analysis may be incomplete or contain inaccuracies. We welcome suggestions and corrections to improve this document.
+
+For vulnerability reporting, see the [GitHub Security Advisories](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/security/advisories) page.
+
+## Scope
+
+### In Scope
+
+- `libs/langgraph` — Core graph execution engine (Pregel, StateGraph, channels, functional API with `@entrypoint`/`@task`)
+- `libs/prebuilt` — High-level agent APIs (ToolNode, create_react_agent, ValidationNode, InjectedState/InjectedStore/ToolRuntime injection)
+- `libs/checkpoint` — Checkpoint serialization/deserialization (JsonPlusSerializer, EncryptedSerializer, BaseCache, stores, serde event hooks, SAFE_MSGPACK_TYPES allowlist)
+- `libs/checkpoint-postgres` — PostgreSQL checkpoint saver, key-value store, and vector search
+- `libs/checkpoint-sqlite` — SQLite checkpoint saver, key-value store, and vector search
+- `libs/cli` — CLI for Docker-based deployment (`langgraph up/build/dev/new`), WebhookUrlPolicy
+- `libs/sdk-py` — Python SDK client for LangGraph Server API (HttpClient, Auth system, Encryption handlers)
+
+### Out of Scope
+
+- `libs/sdk-js` — Moved to external `langchain-ai/langgraphjs` repository; no source in this repo
+- `libs/checkpoint-conformance` — Conformance test suite only; not shipped code
+- LangGraph Server / `langgraph-api` — Closed-source server runtime; not in this repo
+- LangChain Core (`langchain-core`) — Upstream dependency; separate threat model
+- User application code — Tools, prompts, model selection, deployment infrastructure
+- LLM provider behavior — Model output content and safety
+- LangSmith platform — Observability/tracing backend
+- Tests, benchmarks, documentation — Not shipped code
+
+### Assumptions
+
+1. The project is used as a library/framework — users control their own application code, model selection, and deployment.
+2. Checkpoint storage backends (databases) are deployed with proper access controls by the user.
+3. LLM providers return well-formed responses per their documented API contracts.
+4. The `langgraph.json` configuration file is developer-controlled and not user-supplied at runtime.
+5. The CLI runs in a developer environment with Docker access.
+6. The SDK connects to trusted LangGraph Server endpoints chosen by the user.
+7. SDK Encryption handlers are developer-authored server-side code with application-level trust.
+
+---
+
+## System Overview
+
+LangGraph is an open-source Python framework for building stateful, multi-actor AI agent applications. It provides a graph-based execution model (Bulk Synchronous Parallel via the Pregel engine) where user-defined nodes process shared state through typed channels. The framework supports two authoring APIs: the declarative StateGraph API and the functional API (`@entrypoint`/`@task` decorators). It includes checkpointing (persistence of graph state to databases), tool execution (dispatching LLM-generated tool calls with runtime injection of state/store/context), remote graph composition (calling LangGraph Server APIs), Docker-based deployment via a CLI, and a beta SDK encryption framework for custom at-rest encryption handlers.
+
+### Architecture Diagram
+
+```
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                        User Application                                    |
+|                                                                            |
+|  +-----------------------------------------------+                        |
+|  |  User Application Code                         |                       |
+|  |  (graph nodes, tools; StateGraph builder API   |                       |
+|  |   and functional API @entrypoint/@task both    |                       |
+|  |   compile to the same Pregel execution engine) |                       |
+|  +------------------------+----------------------+                        |
+|                           |                                                |
+|              +------------v-----------+                                   |
+|              |  StateGraph / Pregel    |                                   |
+|              |  (core execution engine)|                                   |
+|              +------+----------+------+                                   |
+|                     |          |                                           |
+|              InjectedState  +--v---------+                                |
+|              InjectedStore  |  ToolNode  |                                |
+|              ToolRuntime    |  (opt-in)  |                                |
+|                             +------------+                                |
+|                       |                                                    |
+| - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - TB1: User/Framework API - - - - - - - -  |
+|                       |                                                    |
+|                 +-----v------+   +--------------+                         |
+|                 | Checkpoint |   | RemoteGraph   |                         |
+|                 | Serializer |   | (SDK client)  |                         |
+|                 |(jsonplus)  |   +------+--------+                         |
+|                 +-----+------+          |                                  |
+|                       |                 |                                   |
+| - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - -|- - TB2: Storage/Network - - - -  |
+|                       v                 v                                   |
+|               +--------------+  +--------------+                          |
+|               |  PostgreSQL  |  |  LangGraph   |                          |
+|               |  / SQLite    |  |  Server API  |                          |
+|               +--------------+  +--------------+                          |
+|                                                                            |
+|  +----------+                   +--------------+                          |
+|  |   CLI    |------------------>|   Docker     |                          |
+|  |(langgraph|   TB4: Config    |   Engine     |                          |
+|  | up/build)|                   +--------------+                          |
+|  +----------+                                                             |
+|                                                                            |
+|  +--------------------+                                                   |
+|  | SDK Encryption     |  TB5: Developer-authored handlers                 |
+|  | Handlers (beta)    |  (server-side execution in langgraph-api)         |
+|  +--------------------+                                                   |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+```
+
+---
+
+## Components
+
+| ID | Component | Description | Trust Level | Default? | Entry Points |
+|----|-----------|-------------|-------------|----------|--------------|
+| C1 | StateGraph / Pregel | Core graph builder and execution engine with v1/v2 output, durability modes (sync/async/exit), interrupt_before/interrupt_after | framework-controlled | Yes | `StateGraph.add_node()`, `StateGraph.compile()`, `Pregel.invoke()`, `Pregel.stream()` |
+| C2 | JsonPlusSerializer | Checkpoint serialization/deserialization with msgpack, JSON, and pickle codecs; 47-entry SAFE_MSGPACK_TYPES allowlist | framework-controlled | Yes | `loads_typed()`, `dumps_typed()`, `_create_msgpack_ext_hook()`, `_reviver()` |
+| C3 | ToolNode | Dispatches LLM-generated tool calls to registered BaseTool instances; supports InjectedState/InjectedStore/ToolRuntime injection into tools | framework-controlled | No (explicit opt-in required) | `ToolNode._func()`, `_run_one()`, `_execute_tool_sync()`, `_validate_tool_call()`, `_inject_tool_args()` |
+| C4 | RemoteGraph | Client for remote LangGraph Server API; implements PregelProtocol | framework-controlled | No (opt-in) | `RemoteGraph.stream()`, `RemoteGraph.invoke()`, `RemoteGraph.get_state()` |
+| C5 | PostgresSaver / PostgresStore | PostgreSQL checkpoint saver, key-value store, and vector search | framework-controlled | No (opt-in) | `from_conn_string()`, `put()`, `get_tuple()`, `search()` |
+| C6 | SqliteSaver / SqliteStore | SQLite checkpoint saver, key-value store with JSON path filtering | framework-controlled | No (opt-in) | `from_conn_string()`, `put()`, `get_tuple()`, `search()` |
+| C7 | EncryptedSerializer | AES-EAX authenticated encryption wrapper for checkpoint data | framework-controlled | No (opt-in) | `from_pycryptodome_aes()`, `loads_typed()`, `dumps_typed()` |
+| C8 | CLI (langgraph_cli) | Docker-based build and deployment tooling; config schema includes WebhookUrlPolicy for SSRF protection | framework-controlled | No (separate install) | `langgraph up`, `langgraph build`, `langgraph dev`, `langgraph new` |
+| C9 | SDK Client (langgraph_sdk) | HTTP client for LangGraph Server API with SSE streaming and reconnection | framework-controlled | Yes | `get_client()`, `get_sync_client()`, `HttpClient.request_reconnect()`, `HttpClient.stream()` |
+| C10 | User-Registered Tools | BaseTool instances provided by users; may use InjectedState/InjectedStore/ToolRuntime annotations | user-controlled | N/A | Tool `invoke()` / `ainvoke()` methods |
+| C11 | User-Registered Nodes | Arbitrary callables added via `add_node()` or `@task`/`@entrypoint` | user-controlled | N/A | Node function signatures |
+| C12 | Checkpoint Storage | PostgreSQL or SQLite databases storing serialized graph state | external | N/A | Database connection interface |
+| C13 | Functional API | `@entrypoint`/`@task` decorators for function-based workflow authoring with retry/cache policies | framework-controlled | Yes | `entrypoint.__call__()`, `task()`, `_TaskFunction.__call__()` (`libs/langgraph/langgraph/func/__init__.py`) |
+| C14 | BaseCache | Cache layer for task results with JsonPlusSerializer (pickle_fallback=False) | framework-controlled | No (opt-in, requires checkpointer) | `get()`, `set()`, `clear()` (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/cache/base/__init__.py`) |
+| C15 | Serde Event Hooks | Monitoring system for serialization/deserialization events (msgpack_blocked, msgpack_unregistered_allowed, msgpack_method_blocked) | framework-controlled | Yes | `register_serde_event_listener()`, `emit_serde_event()` (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/event_hooks.py`) |
+| C16 | Auth System (SDK) | Custom authentication/authorization handler framework | framework-controlled | No (opt-in) | `Auth.authenticate()`, `Auth.on()` handler registration (`libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/auth/__init__.py`) |
+| C17 | SDK Encryption Handlers (beta) | Custom at-rest encryption/decryption framework; supports blob and JSON handlers with per-model/field context; server-side execution | framework-controlled | No (opt-in, beta) | `Encryption.encrypt.blob()`, `Encryption.encrypt.json()`, `Encryption.decrypt.blob()`, `Encryption.decrypt.json()`, `Encryption.context()` (`libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/encryption/__init__.py`) |
+
+---
+
+## Data Classification
+
+| ID | PII Category | Specific Fields | Sensitivity | Storage Location(s) | Encrypted at Rest | Retention | Regulatory |
+|----|-------------|----------------|-------------|---------------------|-------------------|-----------|------------|
+| DC1 | API credentials | `x-api-key` header, `LANGGRAPH_API_KEY`, `LANGSMITH_API_KEY`, `LANGCHAIN_API_KEY` env vars | Critical | Environment variables, HTTP headers in transit | N/A (in-memory) | Session lifetime | All — breach trigger |
+| DC2 | Encryption keys | `LANGGRAPH_AES_KEY` env var, `key` parameter to `from_pycryptodome_aes()` | Critical | Environment variable, in-memory | N/A | Application lifetime | All — breach trigger |
+| DC3 | Serialized graph state | Checkpoint data in `checkpoints` and `writes` tables (msgpack/JSON/pickle bytes) | High | PostgreSQL (BYTEA), SQLite (BLOB) | Optional via EncryptedSerializer or SDK Encryption Handlers | Unbounded (no default TTL) | GDPR if state contains PII |
+| DC4 | Store key-value data | User-stored items in `store` tables via BaseStore | High | PostgreSQL, SQLite | No (plaintext JSON); optional via SDK Encryption Handlers | Configurable TTL, default unbounded | GDPR if contains PII |
+| DC5 | Checkpoint metadata | `thread_id`, `checkpoint_ns`, `run_id`, `step`, `source` | Medium | PostgreSQL, SQLite (metadata JSONB/JSON column) | No | Same as DC3 | Minimal |
+| DC6 | Agent conversation history | LangChain messages (HumanMessage, AIMessage, ToolMessage) serialized in checkpoint state | High | PostgreSQL, SQLite (within DC3 checkpoint bytes) | Only if DC3 encrypted | Unbounded | GDPR, CCPA if contains user PII |
+| DC7 | Connection strings | PostgreSQL URIs, SQLite file paths passed to `from_conn_string()` | Critical | Application code, environment variables | N/A (in-memory) | Application lifetime | All — may contain credentials |
+| DC8 | Vector embeddings | Document embeddings in `store_vectors` table | Low | PostgreSQL (pgvector), SQLite (vec extension) | No | Same as DC4 | Minimal |
+| DC9 | SDK Encryption context metadata | `EncryptionContext.metadata` dict passed to encryption handlers | Medium | In-memory per request; persisted with encrypted data | N/A (context, not payload) | Request lifetime + persistence alongside encrypted data | Depends on content |
+
+### Data Classification Details
+
+#### DC1: API Credentials
+
+- **Fields**: `x-api-key` HTTP header, `LANGGRAPH_API_KEY`/`LANGSMITH_API_KEY`/`LANGCHAIN_API_KEY` environment variables
+- **Storage**: Environment variables (loaded at runtime), HTTP request headers (in transit)
+- **Access**: SDK client code (`libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/_shared/utilities.py:_get_api_key`), any process with env var access
+- **Encryption**: TLS in transit (if HTTPS); no at-rest encryption for env vars
+- **Retention**: Session/process lifetime
+- **Logging exposure**: API key stripped of quotes but could appear in debug logs if HTTP headers are logged. `RESERVED_HEADERS` prevents user override of `x-api-key` but doesn't prevent logging.
+- **Cross-border**: Travels with every HTTP request to the LangGraph Server
+- **Gaps**: SDK `request_reconnect()` and `stream()` forward `x-api-key` header to server-controlled `Location` redirect URLs without URL validation (see T9)
+
+#### DC2: Encryption Keys
+
+- **Fields**: `LANGGRAPH_AES_KEY` environment variable, `key` bytes parameter
+- **Storage**: Environment variable or direct bytes in application code
+- **Access**: `libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/encrypted.py:from_pycryptodome_aes`
+- **Encryption**: N/A — this IS the encryption key
+- **Retention**: Application lifetime
+- **Logging exposure**: Not logged by framework code
+- **Gaps**: Key loaded from env var as UTF-8 string limits entropy to ~6.57 bits/byte (see T7). Cipher name validated with `assert` which is stripped by `python -O` (see T8).
+
+#### DC3: Serialized Graph State
+
+- **Fields**: All channel values serialized via `JsonPlusSerializer.dumps_typed()` — includes complete agent state, conversation history, tool call results, and any user-defined state
+- **Storage**: PostgreSQL `checkpoints.checkpoint` (BYTEA), `writes.blob` (BYTEA); SQLite `checkpoints.checkpoint` (BLOB), `writes.blob` (BLOB)
+- **Access**: Any code with database credentials; `BaseCheckpointSaver.get_tuple()` / `put()`
+- **Encryption**: Optional via `EncryptedSerializer` wrapping (AES-EAX) or SDK Encryption Handlers (beta, server-side). Not encrypted by default.
+- **Retention**: Unbounded by default. Optional TTL via `CheckpointerConfig.ttl` (server-side config)
+- **Logging exposure**: Serde event hooks emit module/class names of deserialized types but not the data itself
+- **Gaps**: Default unbounded retention of potentially PII-containing state. Unencrypted by default. EncryptedSerializer has fallback that accepts unencrypted data (see T10).
+
+#### DC6: Agent Conversation History
+
+- **Fields**: `HumanMessage.content`, `AIMessage.content`, `ToolMessage.content`, `AIMessage.tool_calls` — embedded within DC3 checkpoint bytes
+- **Storage**: Same as DC3 (within serialized checkpoint data)
+- **Access**: Same as DC3
+- **Encryption**: Only if DC3 is encrypted via EncryptedSerializer or SDK Encryption Handlers
+- **Retention**: Same as DC3 (unbounded default)
+- **Gaps**: Conversation content may include user PII, PHI, or sensitive business data. No field-level encryption or redaction. Retention inherits from DC3 with no conversation-specific policy.
+
+#### DC9: SDK Encryption Context Metadata
+
+- **Fields**: `EncryptionContext.model` (str), `EncryptionContext.field` (str), `EncryptionContext.metadata` (dict)
+- **Storage**: In-memory during request processing; persisted alongside encrypted data for later decryption
+- **Access**: Encryption/decryption handlers (developer-authored), ContextHandler (receives authenticated BaseUser)
+- **Encryption**: N/A — this is context for encryption, not encrypted data itself
+- **Retention**: Persisted with encrypted data indefinitely
+- **Logging exposure**: Not logged by SDK code
+- **Gaps**: `metadata` is a mutable dict — whether cross-request isolation is enforced depends on server-side implementation (langgraph-api, out of scope). ContextHandler registration at `libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/encryption/__init__.py:Encryption.context` does not call `_validate_handler` (missing async/param-count validation, unlike all other handler types).
+
+---
+
+## Trust Boundaries
+
+| ID | Boundary | Description | Controls (Inside) | Does NOT Control (Outside) |
+|----|----------|-------------|-------------------|---------------------------|
+| TB1 | User/Framework API | Where user-provided code and configuration enters the framework | Graph execution logic, channel semantics, default configs, validation of graph structure, tool injection merge order (system values overwrite LLM values) | User node implementations, tool behavior, model selection, prompt construction, state schema design |
+| TB2 | Checkpoint Storage | Where serialized data enters/leaves the persistence layer | Serialization format, allowlists for deserialization (47 safe types, 1 safe method), encryption (if configured), serde event hooks | Database access controls, who can write to the checkpoint tables, storage infrastructure security |
+| TB3 | Remote API | Where data crosses the network to/from LangGraph Server | Outbound config sanitization (`_sanitize_config`), SDK HTTP transport, API key handling, `RESERVED_HEADERS` | Remote server behavior, response content integrity, network security (TLS), server-provided Location redirect targets |
+| TB4 | CLI Config/Docker | Where developer config drives container image generation | Dockerfile template structure, config schema validation (including WebhookUrlPolicy), list-based subprocess args, build command content validation | `langgraph.json` file content, Docker daemon security, host filesystem |
+| TB5 | SDK Encryption Handlers | Where developer-authored encryption handlers process sensitive data | Handler signature validation (async, 2-param for encrypt/decrypt), duplicate registration prevention, EncryptionContext construction | Handler implementation correctness, key management, actual encrypt/decrypt behavior, server-side execution environment |
+
+### Boundary Details
+
+#### TB1: User/Framework API
+
+- **Inside**: Graph compilation validates structure (`libs/langgraph/langgraph/pregel/_validate.py:validate_graph`). Channel types enforce update semantics (`libs/langgraph/langgraph/channels/base.py:BaseChannel.update`). Functional API validates entrypoint has at least one parameter (`libs/langgraph/langgraph/func/__init__.py:entrypoint`). Sensitive config keys filtered from metadata propagation — keys containing "key", "token", "secret", "password", "auth" are excluded (`libs/langgraph/langgraph/_internal/_config.py:_exclude_as_metadata`). Tool injection merge order ensures system-injected values (InjectedState/InjectedStore/ToolRuntime) overwrite any LLM-supplied collisions (`libs/prebuilt/langgraph/prebuilt/tool_node.py:ToolNode._inject_tool_args` line 1380). Injected parameter names hidden from LLM tool schema via `tool_call_schema` filtering.
+- **Outside**: What user nodes do, what tools return, what LLMs generate, how users handle output.
+- **Crossing mechanism**: Python function calls — `add_node(callable)`, `add_edge()`, `compile(checkpointer=...)`, `@entrypoint`, `@task`.
+
+#### TB2: Checkpoint Storage
+
+- **Inside**: `JsonPlusSerializer` controls serialization format (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/jsonplus.py:JsonPlusSerializer`). Msgpack type allowlist (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/_msgpack.py:SAFE_MSGPACK_TYPES` — 47 safe types including stdlib, langchain_core messages, and langgraph types). Msgpack method allowlist (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/_msgpack.py:SAFE_MSGPACK_METHODS` — 1 safe method: `datetime.datetime.fromisoformat`). JSON module allowlist (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/jsonplus.py:_check_allowed_json_modules`). Serde event hooks for monitoring (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/event_hooks.py:emit_serde_event`). Optional `EncryptedSerializer` wrapping (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/encrypted.py:EncryptedSerializer`). SQLite filter key regex validation (`libs/checkpoint-sqlite/langgraph/checkpoint/sqlite/utils.py:_validate_filter_key`). Parameterized SQL queries in both Postgres and SQLite backends.
+- **Outside**: Database access controls, who can read/write checkpoint tables, storage backend integrity.
+- **Crossing mechanism**: Database read/write operations — serialized bytes stored as BYTEA (Postgres) or BLOB (SQLite).
+
+#### TB3: Remote API
+
+- **Inside**: `_sanitize_config()` strips non-primitive values and drops checkpoint-internal keys from outbound config (`libs/langgraph/langgraph/pregel/remote.py:_sanitize_config`). SDK handles API key from env vars (`libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/_shared/utilities.py:_get_api_key`). `RESERVED_HEADERS` prevents user override of `x-api-key` (`libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/_shared/utilities.py:RESERVED_HEADERS`).
+- **Outside**: Remote server response content, network integrity, whether the server is legitimate, server-provided Location redirect targets.
+- **Crossing mechanism**: HTTPS requests via `httpx` through `langgraph_sdk`.
+
+#### TB4: CLI Config/Docker
+
+- **Inside**: Config file parsed as JSON (`libs/cli/langgraph_cli/config.py:validate_config_file`). Docker subprocess invoked with list-based args via `asyncio.create_subprocess_exec`, not `shell=True` (`libs/cli/langgraph_cli/exec.py:subp_exec`). Template downloads from hardcoded GitHub URLs (`libs/cli/langgraph_cli/templates.py`). Config schema validation covers store, auth, encryption, http, webhooks, checkpointer, and ui sections (`libs/cli/langgraph_cli/schemas.py`). Build command content validation blocks shell metacharacters (`libs/cli/langgraph_cli/config.py:has_disallowed_build_command_content`). WebhookUrlPolicy (`libs/cli/langgraph_cli/schemas.py:WebhookUrlPolicy`) supports `require_https`, `allowed_domains`, `allowed_ports`, `max_url_length`, `disable_loopback` for SSRF protection.
+- **Outside**: Content of `langgraph.json`, Docker daemon behavior, filesystem permissions.
+- **Crossing mechanism**: JSON file read, subprocess execution, ZIP download/extraction.
+
+#### TB5: SDK Encryption Handlers
+
+- **Inside**: Handler signature validation — must be async, must accept exactly 2 positional params (`libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/encryption/__init__.py:_validate_handler`). Duplicate handler registration prevention (`DuplicateHandlerError`). `EncryptionContext` construction with model/field/metadata (`libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/encryption/types.py:EncryptionContext`). JSON key preservation constraint documented (enforced server-side).
+- **Outside**: Handler implementation correctness, key management strategy, actual encryption/decryption logic, server-side execution in langgraph-api.
+- **Crossing mechanism**: Python decorator registration at import time; server-side invocation at runtime.
+
+---
+
+## Data Flows
+
+| ID | Source | Destination | Data Type | Classification | Crosses Boundary | Protocol |
+|----|--------|-------------|-----------|----------------|------------------|----------|
+| DF1 | C12 (Checkpoint Storage) | C2 (JsonPlusSerializer) | Serialized checkpoint bytes (msgpack/JSON/pickle) | DC3 | TB2 | Database read |
+| DF2 | C2 (JsonPlusSerializer) | C1 (Pregel) | Deserialized Python objects (channel state) | DC3, DC6 | TB2 | Function call |
+| DF3 | LLM (external) | C3 (ToolNode) | Tool call arguments (JSON strings in AIMessage) | — | TB1 | Function call (via langchain-core) |
+| DF4 | C3 (ToolNode) | C10 (User Tools) | Parsed argument dicts merged with injected state/store/runtime | — | TB1 | `tool.invoke(call_args)` |
+| DF5 | C4 (RemoteGraph) | C1 (Pregel) | Stream chunks (JSON-deserialized dicts) | — | TB3 | HTTPS / SSE |
+| DF6 | `langgraph.json` | C8 (CLI) | Config dict (graphs, env, store, auth, encryption, http, webhooks, checkpointer, ui) | — | TB4 | `json.load()` |
+| DF7 | C8 (CLI) | Docker | Dockerfile content with embedded ENV values | — | TB4 | `asyncio.create_subprocess_exec` |
+| DF8 | C11 (User Nodes) | C1 (Pregel) | State updates (arbitrary Python objects) | — | TB1 | Channel write |
+| DF9 | C9 (SDK Client) | C4 (RemoteGraph) | API responses (JSON) | — | TB3 | HTTPS |
+| DF10 | User config | C7 (EncryptedSerializer) | AES key from LANGGRAPH_AES_KEY env var | DC2 | TB2 | `os.getenv()` |
+| DF11 | C12 (Checkpoint Storage) | C14 (BaseCache) | Cached task results via JsonPlusSerializer | DC3 | TB2 | Database read |
+| DF12 | LangGraph Server | C9 (SDK Client) | HTTP responses with Location header | DC1 | TB3 | HTTP redirect |
+| DF13 | C9 (SDK Client) | Redirect target | Request headers including x-api-key | DC1 | TB3 | HTTPS |
+| DF14 | C1 (Pregel state) | C3 (ToolNode) | InjectedState/InjectedStore/ToolRuntime values for tool injection | DC3, DC4 | TB1 | Function call (dict merge) |
+| DF15 | Developer code | C17 (SDK Encryption Handlers) | Encryption/decryption handler functions and context handler | — | TB5 | Python decorator registration |
+
+### Flow Details
+
+#### DF1: Checkpoint Storage -> JsonPlusSerializer
+
+- **Data**: Serialized graph state as `(type_tag, bytes)` tuples. Type tags include `"msgpack"`, `"json"`, `"pickle"`, `"bytes"`, `"null"`. When encrypted: `"msgpack+aes"`, `"json+aes"`.
+- **Validation**: Type tag dispatches to codec. Msgpack: `_create_msgpack_ext_hook` with allowlist check — `SAFE_MSGPACK_TYPES` (47 entries) always checked first, then `allowed_modules` determines behavior for unregistered types (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/jsonplus.py:_create_msgpack_ext_hook`). JSON: `_reviver` with `lc:2` module allowlist. Pickle: **no restrictions** (`pickle.loads(data_)` if `pickle_fallback=True`, `libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/jsonplus.py:JsonPlusSerializer.loads_typed`). The proposed `secure_pickle.py` with `RestrictedUnpickler` was documented in `SECURITY_FIX_SUMMARY.md` but never merged.
+- **Trust assumption**: Checkpoint storage is access-controlled. An attacker with write access to the database can craft malicious checkpoint data.
+
+#### DF3: LLM -> ToolNode
+
+- **Data**: Tool call name and arguments from LLM-generated `AIMessage.tool_calls`.
+- **Validation**: Tool name checked against registered `tools_by_name` dict — unknown names return error `ToolMessage` (`libs/prebuilt/langgraph/prebuilt/tool_node.py:ToolNode._validate_tool_call`). Argument values validated only by the target tool's Pydantic schema.
+- **Trust assumption**: LLM output is treated as untrusted for tool name routing but argument values pass through to tools without ToolNode-level sanitization.
+
+#### DF4: ToolNode -> User Tools (with Injection)
+
+- **Data**: Parsed argument dicts from LLM, merged with system-injected InjectedState/InjectedStore/ToolRuntime values.
+- **Validation**: Four-layer defense: (1) Injected parameter names hidden from LLM via `tool_call_schema` filtering. (2) Dict merge `{**llm_args, **injected_args}` places system values last — system always wins on collision (`libs/prebuilt/langgraph/prebuilt/tool_node.py:ToolNode._inject_tool_args` line 1380). (3) Pydantic `model_validate` with default `extra="ignore"` drops unknown keys. (4) Output construction only includes declared model fields.
+- **Trust assumption**: LLM-provided arguments cannot override system-injected values due to merge order.
+
+#### DF5: RemoteGraph -> Pregel
+
+- **Data**: Stream event chunks containing dicts for `Interrupt`, `Command`, state snapshots.
+- **Validation**: **None** on inbound data. `Interrupt(**i)` uses dict-splatting with no schema check (`libs/langgraph/langgraph/pregel/remote.py:RemoteGraph.stream`). `Command(**chunk.data)` uses dict-splatting for parent commands.
+- **Trust assumption**: Remote server is trusted. A compromised or malicious server can inject arbitrary field values.
+
+#### DF6: langgraph.json -> CLI
+
+- **Data**: JSON config including `graphs`, `env`, `store`, `auth`, `encryption`, `http`, `webhooks`, `checkpointer`, `ui`, `ui_config` sections.
+- **Validation**: Schema validation in `validate_config_file()` (`libs/cli/langgraph_cli/config.py:validate_config_file`). Config values embedded in Dockerfile via `json.dumps()` in single-quoted `ENV` lines (`libs/cli/langgraph_cli/config.py:python_config_to_docker`). Build command content validation (`libs/cli/langgraph_cli/config.py:has_disallowed_build_command_content`) blocks shell metacharacters.
+- **Trust assumption**: `langgraph.json` is developer-authored. Single quotes in config values could break Dockerfile `ENV` syntax.
+
+#### DF11: Checkpoint Storage -> BaseCache
+
+- **Data**: Cached task results stored via `BaseCache.set()` and retrieved via `BaseCache.get()`.
+- **Validation**: Uses `JsonPlusSerializer(pickle_fallback=False)` by default (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/cache/base/__init__.py:BaseCache`). Subject to same msgpack deserialization behavior as DF1 (allowed_modules defaults based on `LANGGRAPH_STRICT_MSGPACK`).
+- **Trust assumption**: Cache storage has same access controls as checkpoint storage.
+
+#### DF12-13: Server -> SDK -> Redirect Target (API Key Leak)
+
+- **Data**: Server provides `Location` header in HTTP response. SDK follows the redirect and sends all original request headers (including `x-api-key`) to the target URL.
+- **Validation**: **None** on Location URL. No allowlist, no same-origin check, no header stripping on cross-origin redirect.
+- **Trust assumption**: The LangGraph Server is trusted to not redirect to malicious URLs. Violated if server is compromised.
+
+#### DF14: Pregel State -> ToolNode (Runtime Injection)
+
+- **Data**: Graph state dict (InjectedState), BaseStore instance (InjectedStore), ToolRuntime object (containing state, config, store, context, stream_writer, tool_call_id).
+- **Validation**: Injection targets determined by tool type annotations at compile time. Injected values overwrite any LLM-provided values with matching keys (safe merge order). Pydantic validation on tool input drops extra keys not in the tool's declared schema.
+- **Trust assumption**: System-injected values are trusted; LLM-provided values cannot interfere due to merge order guarantees.
+
+#### DF15: Developer Code -> SDK Encryption Handlers
+
+- **Data**: Async Python callables registered via decorators for blob/JSON encryption/decryption and context derivation.
+- **Validation**: `_validate_handler` checks async-ness and 2-param signature for encrypt/decrypt handlers. `DuplicateHandlerError` prevents double registration. **Gap**: `Encryption.context()` method does NOT call `_validate_handler` — a sync function or wrong param count passes registration and fails only at server-side invocation (`libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/encryption/__init__.py:Encryption.context`).
+- **Trust assumption**: Handler authors are application developers with server-level trust.
+
+---
+
+## Threats
+
+| ID | Data Flow | Classification | Threat | Boundary | Severity | Validation | Code Reference |
+|----|-----------|----------------|--------|----------|----------|------------|----------------|
+| T1 | DF1, DF11 | DC3 | Arbitrary code execution via msgpack deserialization when strict mode is OFF (default) | TB2 | High | Verified | `libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/jsonplus.py:_create_msgpack_ext_hook` |
+| T2 | DF1 | DC3 | Arbitrary code execution via `pickle.loads` when `pickle_fallback=True` | TB2 | High | Verified | `libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/jsonplus.py:JsonPlusSerializer.loads_typed` |
+| T3 | DF1 | DC3 | Arbitrary module import/execution via JSON `lc:2` constructor when `allowed_json_modules=True` | TB2 | High | Verified | `libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/jsonplus.py:JsonPlusSerializer._revive_lc2` |
+| T4 | DF5 | — | Unvalidated dict-splatting from remote API into `Interrupt`/`Command` objects | TB3 | Medium | Likely | `libs/langgraph/langgraph/pregel/remote.py:RemoteGraph.stream` |
+| T5 | DF6, DF7 | — | Dockerfile ENV injection via single-quote in `langgraph.json` config values | TB4 | Low | Likely | `libs/cli/langgraph_cli/config.py:python_config_to_docker` |
+| T6 | DF7 | — | ZIP slip in `langgraph new` template extraction | TB4 | Low | Unverified | `libs/cli/langgraph_cli/templates.py:_download_repo_with_requests` |
+| T7 | DF10 | DC2 | AES key entropy limited to printable characters via env var string encoding | TB2 | Info | — | `libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/encrypted.py:EncryptedSerializer.from_pycryptodome_aes` |
+| T8 | DF10 | DC2 | EncryptedSerializer cipher name check uses `assert` (stripped with `python -O`) | TB2 | Low | Verified | `libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/encrypted.py:PycryptodomeAesCipher.decrypt` |
+| T9 | DF12, DF13 | DC1 | SDK API key leak via server-controlled Location redirect to attacker-controlled URL | TB3 | Medium | Verified | `libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/_async/http.py:HttpClient.request_reconnect`, `libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/_async/http.py:HttpClient.stream` |
+| T10 | DF1 | DC3 | EncryptedSerializer silently accepts unencrypted data — attacker bypasses encryption by writing plain type tags | TB2 | Medium | Verified | `libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/encrypted.py:EncryptedSerializer.loads_typed` |
+| T11 | DF1, DF11 | DC3, DC6 | Unbounded retention of checkpoint data containing PII/conversation history | TB2 | Medium | — | `libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/base/__init__.py:BaseCheckpointSaver` |
+
+### Threat Details
+
+#### T1: Msgpack Deserialization RCE (Default Config)
+
+- **Flow**: DF1 (Checkpoint Storage -> JsonPlusSerializer), DF11 (Checkpoint Storage -> BaseCache)
+- **Description**: When `LANGGRAPH_STRICT_MSGPACK` is not set (the default), the msgpack `_create_msgpack_ext_hook` allows **any** `(module, class)` pair stored in checkpoint data to be imported via `importlib.import_module` and instantiated with attacker-controlled arguments. The `SAFE_MSGPACK_TYPES` allowlist (47 entries) is checked first, but unregistered types are logged as warnings and allowed through when `allowed_modules=True` (the default when strict mode is off). Seven EXT codes are processed: `EXT_CONSTRUCTOR_SINGLE_ARG` (0), `EXT_CONSTRUCTOR_POS_ARGS` (1), `EXT_CONSTRUCTOR_KW_ARGS` (2), `EXT_METHOD_SINGLE_ARG` (3), `EXT_PYDANTIC_V1` (4), `EXT_PYDANTIC_V2` (5), `EXT_NUMPY_ARRAY` (6). The `BaseCache` component uses `JsonPlusSerializer(pickle_fallback=False)` but inherits the same msgpack `allowed_modules` default behavior. The proposed `RestrictedUnpickler` (`secure_pickle.py`) documented in `SECURITY_FIX_SUMMARY.md` was never merged — pickle remains unrestricted when enabled.
+- **Preconditions**: Attacker must have write access to the checkpoint database (PostgreSQL or SQLite). This requires compromised database credentials or a co-located attacker.
+
+#### T2: Pickle Deserialization RCE
+
+- **Flow**: DF1 (Checkpoint Storage -> JsonPlusSerializer)
+- **Description**: When `pickle_fallback=True` is explicitly passed to `JsonPlusSerializer`, checkpoint data with type tag `"pickle"` is deserialized via `pickle.loads()` with zero restrictions (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/jsonplus.py:JsonPlusSerializer.loads_typed`).
+- **Preconditions**: (1) Application or checkpointer explicitly enables `pickle_fallback=True`. (2) Attacker writes `("pickle", <payload>)` to checkpoint storage.
+
+#### T3: JSON lc:2 Constructor RCE
+
+- **Flow**: DF1 (Checkpoint Storage -> JsonPlusSerializer)
+- **Description**: The JSON `_reviver` handles `lc:2` type constructors by importing the module path from checkpoint JSON data via `importlib.import_module` (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/jsonplus.py:JsonPlusSerializer._revive_lc2`). If `allowed_json_modules=True` (explicit opt-in), any module reachable in the Python environment can be imported and instantiated. The method also supports method chaining — a `method` key in the JSON can call arbitrary methods on the imported class.
+- **Preconditions**: (1) `allowed_json_modules` set to `True` (not the default). (2) Attacker writes crafted JSON to checkpoint storage.
+
+#### T4: RemoteGraph Unvalidated Inbound Data
+
+- **Flow**: DF5 (RemoteGraph -> Pregel)
+- **Description**: Stream events from the remote LangGraph Server are deserialized from JSON and dict-splatted into `Interrupt(**i)` and `Command(**chunk.data)` without schema validation (`libs/langgraph/langgraph/pregel/remote.py:RemoteGraph.stream`). A compromised or malicious remote server can inject unexpected fields. `Command.update` can carry arbitrary state modifications; `Command.goto` can alter graph execution flow. `Interrupt` accepts `**deprecated_kwargs` which includes a `ns` parameter that can override interrupt ID generation via `xxh3_128_hexdigest`.
+- **Preconditions**: User connects `RemoteGraph` to a compromised or attacker-controlled server URL.
+
+#### T5: Dockerfile ENV Single-Quote Injection
+
+- **Flow**: DF6, DF7 (langgraph.json -> CLI -> Dockerfile)
+- **Description**: Config values from `langgraph.json` are serialized via `json.dumps()` and embedded in single-quoted `ENV` directives across multiple config sections (store, auth, encryption, http, webhooks, checkpointer, ui, ui_config, graphs). JSON does not escape single quotes, so a config value containing `'` could break the Dockerfile syntax or inject additional Dockerfile instructions. The pattern is duplicated in two Dockerfile generation functions (`libs/cli/langgraph_cli/config.py:python_config_to_docker` and `libs/cli/langgraph_cli/config.py:node_config_to_docker`).
+- **Preconditions**: A `langgraph.json` config value contains a single quote character.
+
+#### T6: ZIP Slip in Template Extraction
+
+- **Flow**: DF7 (CLI template download)
+- **Description**: `langgraph new` downloads a ZIP from GitHub and uses `zip_file.extractall(path)`. If the archive contains path-traversal entries (e.g., `../../etc/cron.d/exploit`), files could be written outside the target directory.
+- **Preconditions**: The GitHub-hosted template archive must contain malicious path entries. This requires compromise of the upstream template repo.
+
+#### T7: AES Key Entropy via Environment Variable
+
+- **Flow**: DF10 (User config -> EncryptedSerializer)
+- **Description**: The AES key is loaded from `LANGGRAPH_AES_KEY` as a UTF-8 string and `.encode()`d to bytes (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/encrypted.py:EncryptedSerializer.from_pycryptodome_aes`). This limits key entropy to printable characters (~6.57 bits/byte vs. 8 bits/byte for random bytes), reducing effective key strength for AES-128 from 128 bits to ~105 bits.
+- **Preconditions**: User relies on environment variable path for key loading (vs. passing raw bytes directly via `key=` parameter).
+
+#### T8: EncryptedSerializer Assert Bypass
+
+- **Flow**: DF10 (Encrypted checkpoint data)
+- **Description**: The cipher name check in `decrypt()` uses `assert ciphername == "aes"` (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/encrypted.py:PycryptodomeAesCipher.decrypt`), which is stripped when Python runs with `-O` (optimize) flag. The `ciphername` value comes from the type tag in checkpoint storage (split from the `type+cipher` format).
+- **Preconditions**: Python running with `-O` flag AND attacker can write to checkpoint storage.
+
+#### T9: SDK API Key Leak via Server-Controlled Location Redirect
+
+- **Flow**: DF12 (Server -> SDK), DF13 (SDK -> Redirect target)
+- **Description**: The SDK's `HttpClient.request_reconnect()` (`libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/_async/http.py:HttpClient.request_reconnect`) follows server-provided `Location` headers and forwards the full `request_headers` dict (including the `x-api-key` authentication header) to the redirected URL. The `HttpClient.stream()` method (`libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/_async/http.py:HttpClient.stream`) also follows `Location` headers for SSE reconnection and forwards `reconnect_headers` (which include `x-api-key`) to the server-controlled URL. No URL validation, same-origin check, or sensitive header stripping is performed before following the redirect. The same pattern exists in the sync client (`libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/_sync/http.py`).
+- **Preconditions**: (1) User connects SDK to a LangGraph Server that is compromised or attacker-controlled. (2) The server returns a response with a `Location` header pointing to an attacker-controlled URL.
+
+#### T10: EncryptedSerializer Encryption Bypass via Unencrypted Data Injection
+
+- **Flow**: DF1 (Checkpoint Storage -> EncryptedSerializer)
+- **Description**: `EncryptedSerializer.loads_typed()` (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/encrypted.py:EncryptedSerializer.loads_typed`) checks if the type tag contains a `+` delimiter. If it does not (e.g., type tag is `"msgpack"` instead of `"msgpack+aes"`), the data is passed directly to the inner serde's `loads_typed()` **without any decryption or MAC verification**. An attacker with write access to checkpoint storage can bypass the encryption layer entirely by writing data with a plain type tag.
+- **Preconditions**: (1) Application uses `EncryptedSerializer` for checkpoint protection. (2) Attacker has write access to checkpoint storage.
+
+#### T11: Unbounded Checkpoint Data Retention
+
+- **Flow**: DF1, DF11 (Checkpoint Storage lifecycle)
+- **Description**: Checkpoint data (DC3, DC6) is retained indefinitely by default. No built-in TTL, pruning, or data lifecycle management in the library-level checkpoint savers. Conversation history containing user PII may accumulate without bounds.
+- **Preconditions**: Application uses checkpointing (the primary use case). No explicit cleanup configured.
+
+---
+
+## Input Source Coverage
+
+| Input Source | Data Flows | Threats | Validation Points | Responsibility | Gaps |
+|-------------|-----------|---------|-------------------|----------------|------|
+| User direct input (graph state, config) | DF8 | — | Graph structure validation (`libs/langgraph/langgraph/pregel/_validate.py:validate_graph`), channel type enforcement (`libs/langgraph/langgraph/channels/base.py:BaseChannel`), sensitive key filtering (`libs/langgraph/langgraph/_internal/_config.py:_exclude_as_metadata`) | User | Node implementation safety is user's responsibility |
+| LLM output (tool calls) | DF3, DF4, DF14 | — | Tool name allowlist (`libs/prebuilt/langgraph/prebuilt/tool_node.py:ToolNode._validate_tool_call`), tool Pydantic schemas, injection merge order (`libs/prebuilt/langgraph/prebuilt/tool_node.py:ToolNode._inject_tool_args`), `tool_call_schema` filtering of injected params | Shared (project validates name and injection safety; user validates args via tool schema) | No ToolNode-level argument sanitization beyond injection overwrite |
+| Checkpoint storage data | DF1, DF2, DF11 | T1, T2, T3, T10 | Msgpack allowlist (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/_msgpack.py:SAFE_MSGPACK_TYPES` — 47 entries), msgpack method allowlist (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/_msgpack.py:SAFE_MSGPACK_METHODS`), JSON allowlist (`libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/jsonplus.py:_check_allowed_json_modules`), pickle gating, serde event hooks, optional encryption | Shared (project owns serializer defaults; user owns DB access controls) | Default msgpack mode allows unregistered types; EncryptedSerializer accepts unencrypted data; proposed secure_pickle.py never merged |
+| Remote API responses | DF5, DF9, DF12, DF13 | T4, T9 | Outbound config sanitization (`libs/langgraph/langgraph/pregel/remote.py:_sanitize_config`); no inbound validation; no redirect URL validation | User (user chooses which server to trust) | No inbound schema validation; API key forwarded on redirects |
+| Configuration (langgraph.json) | DF6, DF7 | T5 | JSON schema validation (`libs/cli/langgraph_cli/config.py:validate_config_file`), build command content validation (`libs/cli/langgraph_cli/config.py:has_disallowed_build_command_content`), list-based subprocess args, WebhookUrlPolicy (`libs/cli/langgraph_cli/schemas.py:WebhookUrlPolicy`) | User (developer-controlled file) | Single-quote not escaped in ENV embedding |
+| Configuration (env vars) | DF10 | T7, T8 | AES key length validation, EAX MAC verification | User (deployer controls env) | Key entropy, assert-based check |
+| Developer encryption handlers | DF15 | — | Handler signature validation (`libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/encryption/__init__.py:_validate_handler`), duplicate prevention | User (developer-authored code) | `context()` handler missing `_validate_handler` call |
+
+---
+
+## Out-of-Scope Threats
+
+Threats that appear valid in isolation but fall outside project responsibility because they depend on conditions the project does not control.
+
+| Pattern | Why Out of Scope | Project Responsibility Ends At |
+|---------|-----------------|-------------------------------|
+| Prompt injection leading to arbitrary tool execution | Project does not control LLM model behavior, user prompt construction, or which tools are registered. ToolNode routes by name only to user-registered tools. | Providing tool name allowlist routing (`libs/prebuilt/langgraph/prebuilt/tool_node.py:ToolNode._validate_tool_call`); user owns tool registration and argument handling |
+| State poisoning via malicious node output | User-registered nodes (including `@task`-decorated functions) can write arbitrary values to channels. The framework executes nodes as provided. | Enforcing channel type contracts (`libs/langgraph/langgraph/channels/base.py:BaseChannel.update`); user owns node implementation correctness |
+| Cross-session state access via thread_id guessing | Checkpoint savers index by `thread_id`. Without application-level auth, any caller with a valid thread_id can access that thread's state. | Providing the `Auth` handler system for access control (`libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/auth/__init__.py:Auth`); user must implement auth handlers |
+| Tool shadowing via duplicate registration | If a user registers two tools with the same name, ToolNode uses the last one. This is user misconfiguration. | Documenting tool registration semantics |
+| Indirect prompt injection via tool output | LLM reads tool output and may follow injected instructions. This is a fundamental LLM limitation, not a framework vulnerability. | Not including tool output in system prompts; user owns output handling |
+| Model selecting dangerous tool arguments | An LLM may generate SQL injection, path traversal, or command injection payloads as tool arguments. The risk depends entirely on what the user's tools do with those arguments. | Routing tool calls to registered tools only; user owns tool input validation |
+| RCE via user-provided node code | `add_node()` and `@entrypoint`/`@task` accept arbitrary callables. A malicious node can do anything. This is by design — the user controls their own code. | Executing nodes within the graph runtime; user owns node code safety |
+| SSRF via RemoteGraph URL | User provides the `url` parameter to `RemoteGraph`. Pointing it at an internal service is the user's decision. | Documenting that `url` should be a trusted endpoint; user owns URL selection |
+| Malicious SDK Encryption handler | Encryption handlers are developer-authored server-side code. A malicious handler has full process access, equivalent to any application code. | Validating handler signature (async, param count); handler behavior is the developer's responsibility |
+
+### Rationale
+
+**Prompt injection and tool execution**: LangGraph's `ToolNode` validates tool names against the registered set but does not inspect or sanitize argument values. This is the correct boundary — the framework cannot know what constitutes a "safe" argument for an arbitrary user-defined tool. The tool's own Pydantic schema and implementation must validate inputs. The framework's responsibility is to not execute unregistered tools and to correctly route registered ones. The injection system (InjectedState/InjectedStore/ToolRuntime) is safe because system-injected values always overwrite LLM-supplied collisions via dict merge order, and injected parameter names are hidden from the LLM's tool schema.
+
+**State integrity**: LangGraph channels enforce type contracts (e.g., `LastValue` accepts one value per step, `BinaryOperatorAggregate` applies a reducer). The framework validates graph structure at compile time (`libs/langgraph/langgraph/pregel/_validate.py:validate_graph`). However, the semantic correctness of state updates is the user's responsibility — the framework cannot know what values are "valid" for a user-defined state schema.
+
+**Checkpoint access control**: The framework provides `BaseCheckpointSaver` as an abstract interface and the `Auth` handler system for authorization (`libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/auth/__init__.py:Auth`). It does not enforce authentication by default because it operates as a library, not a server. The `langgraph-api` server layer (out of scope) is responsible for enforcing auth on API endpoints. Users embedding LangGraph directly must implement their own access controls.
+
+**Encryption handler safety**: The SDK Encryption module (`libs/sdk-py/langgraph_sdk/encryption/`) provides a registration framework for developer-authored encryption handlers. These handlers run server-side with full process access, identical to any application code. A buggy or malicious handler could return crafted data, but this is the same trust model as any developer-written code. The SDK validates handler shape (async, 2-param) but not handler behavior — this is the correct boundary for developer-trust-level code.
+
+---
+
+## Investigated and Dismissed
+
+| ID | Original Threat | Investigation | Evidence | Conclusion |
+|----|----------------|---------------|----------|------------|
+| D1 | SQL injection via filter keys in PostgreSQL store | Traced filter key handling through `libs/checkpoint-postgres/langgraph/store/postgres/base.py:_get_filter_condition`. All filter operations use parameterized queries with `%s` placeholders. Keys map to `json_extract` path operators with type-safe wrappers. | `libs/checkpoint-postgres/langgraph/store/postgres/base.py:_get_filter_condition` — parameterized `%s` for all value bindings; key names used in `value->%s` path expressions are also parameterized | Disproven: All SQL operations in PostgreSQL store are fully parameterized. No injection vector. |
+| D2 | SQL injection via filter keys in SQLite store (post-fix) | Traced current filter handling through `libs/checkpoint-sqlite/langgraph/store/sqlite/base.py` and `libs/checkpoint-sqlite/langgraph/checkpoint/sqlite/utils.py:_validate_filter_key`. Regex `^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+$` applied to all filter keys before use in `json_extract()` expressions. | `libs/checkpoint-sqlite/langgraph/checkpoint/sqlite/utils.py:_validate_filter_key` — regex validation blocks injection characters. Published advisories GHSA-9rwj-6rc7-p77c and GHSA-7p73-8jqx-23r8 confirmed fixed. | Disproven: SQL injection in SQLite store filter keys is remediated by regex validation. |
+| D3 | Command injection via CLI subprocess execution | Traced CLI subprocess invocation path. `libs/cli/langgraph_cli/exec.py:subp_exec` uses `asyncio.create_subprocess_exec` with list-based arguments (not `shell=True`). `has_disallowed_build_command_content` blocks shell metacharacters in user-provided Dockerfile lines. | `libs/cli/langgraph_cli/exec.py:subp_exec` — explicit exec-style invocation; `libs/cli/langgraph_cli/config.py:has_disallowed_build_command_content` — regex blocks `\|`, `;`, `$`, `>`, `<`, backtick, `\`, single `&` | Disproven: CLI uses exec-style subprocess and validates build command content. No shell injection vector. |
+| D4 | Tool argument injection via InjectedState/InjectedStore dict-splatting | Investigated whether LLM-generated tool call arguments could override system-injected values (InjectedState, InjectedStore, ToolRuntime) via key collision in the dict merge at `libs/prebuilt/langgraph/prebuilt/tool_node.py:ToolNode._inject_tool_args` line 1380. Traced four independent defense layers. | (1) `tool_call_schema` at langchain-core `base.py` filters injected params from LLM schema. (2) `{**llm_args, **injected_args}` merge puts system values last — system wins on collision. (3) Pydantic `model_validate` with `extra="ignore"` drops unknown keys. (4) Output construction at `base.py` only includes declared model fields. | Disproven: Four-layer defense prevents LLM arguments from overriding system-injected values. Merge order guarantees system values win. No adversarial collision path exists. |
+
+---
+
+## External Context
+
+### Published Security Advisories
+
+| GHSA ID | Severity | Summary | CWEs | Relevance |
+|---------|----------|---------|------|-----------|
+| GHSA-g48c-2wqr-h844 | Medium | Unsafe msgpack deserialization in LangGraph checkpoint loading | — | Directly relates to T1 — patched in 1.0.10, confirms attack path via crafted msgpack payloads |
+| GHSA-mhr3-j7m5-c7c9 | Medium | BaseCache Deserialization RCE | CWE-502 | Directly relates to T1 — msgpack deserialization in cache layer |
+| GHSA-9rwj-6rc7-p77c | High | SQL injection via metadata filter key in SQLite checkpointer | CWE-89 | Fixed via `_validate_filter_key()` regex — see D2 |
+| GHSA-wwqv-p2pp-99h5 | High | RCE in JSON mode of JsonPlusSerializer | CWE-502 | Directly relates to T3 — `lc:2` constructor import |
+| GHSA-7p73-8jqx-23r8 | High | SQLite Filter Key SQL Injection in SqliteStore | CWE-89 | Fixed via `_validate_filter_key()` regex — see D2 |
+
+**Pattern**: 3 of 5 published advisories involve CWE-502 (insecure deserialization) in the checkpoint serialization layer. This confirms the checkpoint storage boundary (TB2) as the highest-risk area. The extensive closed advisory history (~15 deserialization bypass attempts) further validates this assessment. No new published advisories since the prior assessment (2026-03-27).
+
+
+---
+
+## Revision History
+
+| Date | Author | Changes |
+|------|--------|---------|
+| 2026-03-04 | Generated | Initial threat model |
+| 2026-03-04 | Updated | Added C13 (Functional API), C14 (BaseCache), DF11. Updated T1 for BaseCache/serde event hooks. Added GHSA-mhr3-j7m5-c7c9 and GHSA-9rwj-6rc7-p77c. Updated CLI config scope. Added External Context section. |
+| 2026-03-27 | Deep refinement | **Mode upgraded to Deep.** Added: Data Classification section (DC1-DC8 with detailed analysis for Critical/High entries). Added: C15 (Serde Event Hooks), C16 (Auth System). Added: Default? column to Components. Added: Classification column to Data Flows. Added: DF12-DF13 (SDK redirect flows). Added: T9 (SDK API key leak via Location redirect), T10 (EncryptedSerializer encryption bypass), T11 (unbounded checkpoint retention). Added: Validation column to Threats with flaw validation for High/Critical. Added: Investigated and Dismissed section (D1-D3: SQL injection and CLI command injection disproven). Added: Input Source Coverage section. Updated external context with GHSA-g48c-2wqr-h844 (new published advisory). Updated all code references to file:SymbolName notation. Expanded trust boundary details. |
+| 2026-03-30 | Diagram and Default? corrections | Fixed architecture diagram: merged "User Code" and "User-Registered Tools" into single "User Application Code" boundary; removed @entrypoint/@task as separate diagram elements (both compile to Pregel — authoring style, not separate component). Fixed Default? column: C3 ToolNode → No (explicit opt-in required); C8 CLI → No (separate install). |
+| 2026-03-28 | Deep update | **Added:** C17 (SDK Encryption Handlers — beta at-rest encryption framework). DC9 (SDK Encryption context metadata). TB5 (SDK Encryption Handler boundary). DF14 (ToolRuntime injection flow), DF15 (Encryption handler registration flow). D4 (Tool argument injection via InjectedState dict-splatting — disproven with 4-layer defense evidence). **Updated:** C1 description (v1/v2 output, durability modes, interrupt_before/after). C2 description (SAFE_MSGPACK_TYPES now 47 entries including langchain_core messages, Document, GetOp). C3 description (InjectedState/InjectedStore/ToolRuntime injection support, _inject_tool_args entry point). C8 description (WebhookUrlPolicy for SSRF protection). TB1 details (tool injection merge order guarantees). TB2 details (47 safe types, updated allowlist composition). TB4 details (WebhookUrlPolicy). DF4 description (injection merge semantics). T1 details (noted secure_pickle.py proposed but never merged). T4 details (Interrupt deprecated_kwargs ns parameter). Input Source Coverage (LLM output row updated with injection validation points, encryption handler row added). Out-of-Scope Threats (malicious encryption handler pattern added). Commit updated to 0ba22143. External context confirmed no new published advisories. |

.github/actions/uv_setup/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Helper to set up Python and uv with caching
+
+name: uv-install
+description: Set up Python and uv with caching
+
+inputs:
+  python-version:
+    description: Python version, supporting MAJOR.MINOR only
+    required: true
+  enable-cache:
+    description: Enable caching for uv dependencies
+    required: false
+    default: "true"
+  cache-suffix:
+    description: Custom cache key suffix for cache invalidation
+    required: false
+    default: ""
+  working-directory:
+    description: Working directory for cache glob scoping
+    required: false
+    default: "**"
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Install uv and set the python version
+      uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+      with:
+        python-version: ${{ inputs.python-version }}
+        enable-cache: ${{ inputs.enable-cache }}
+        cache-dependency-glob: |
+          ${{ inputs.working-directory }}/pyproject.toml
+          ${{ inputs.working-directory }}/uv.lock
+          ${{ inputs.working-directory }}/requirements*.txt
+        cache-suffix: ${{ inputs.cache-suffix }}

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -3,16 +3,186 @@ updates:
   - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
     directory: "/"
     schedule:
-      interval: "weekly"
+      interval: "monthly"
+    groups:
+      minor-and-patch:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"
+      major:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "major"
 
-  - package-ecosystem: "pip"
-    directories:
-      - "libs/checkpoint"
-      - "libs/checkpoint-postgres"
-      - "libs/checkpoint-sqlite"
-      - "libs/cli"
-      - "libs/langgraph"
-      - "libs/prebuilt"
-      - "libs/sdk-py"
+  - package-ecosystem: "uv"
+    directory: "/libs/checkpoint"
     schedule:
-      interval: "weekly"
+      interval: "monthly"
+    groups:
+      minor-and-patch:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"
+      major:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "major"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "uv"
+    directory: "/libs/checkpoint-conformance"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "monthly"
+    groups:
+      minor-and-patch:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"
+      major:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "major"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "uv"
+    directory: "/libs/checkpoint-postgres"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "monthly"
+    groups:
+      minor-and-patch:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"
+      major:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "major"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "uv"
+    directory: "/libs/checkpoint-sqlite"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "monthly"
+    groups:
+      minor-and-patch:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"
+      major:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "major"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "uv"
+    directory: "/libs/cli"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "monthly"
+    groups:
+      minor-and-patch:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"
+      major:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "major"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "uv"
+    directory: "/libs/langgraph"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "monthly"
+    groups:
+      minor-and-patch:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"
+      major:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "major"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "uv"
+    directory: "/libs/prebuilt"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "monthly"
+    groups:
+      minor-and-patch:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"
+      major:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "major"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "uv"
+    directory: "/libs/sdk-py"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "monthly"
+    groups:
+      minor-and-patch:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"
+      major:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "major"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "npm"
+    directory: "/libs/cli/js-examples"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "monthly"
+    groups:
+      minor-and-patch:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"
+      major:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "major"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "npm"
+    directory: "/libs/cli/js-monorepo-example"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "monthly"
+    groups:
+      minor-and-patch:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"
+      major:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "major"

.github/images/logo-dark.svg

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+</svg>

.github/images/logo-light.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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+<rect x="100" width="100" height="100" rx="20" transform="rotate(90 100 0)" fill="#161F34"/>
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.github/scripts/run_langgraph_cli_test.py

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ def test(config: pathlib.Path, port: int, tag: str, verbose: bool):
             try:
                 sys.stderr.write("\n== docker compose ps ==\n")
                 runner.run(
-                    subp_exec(*compose_cmd, *args, "ps", input=stdin, verbose=False)
+                    subp_exec(*compose_cmd, *args, "ps", input=stdin, verbose=True)
                 )
             except Exception:
                 pass
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def test(config: pathlib.Path, port: int, tag: str, verbose: bool):
                         "logs",
                         "langgraph-api",
                         input=stdin,
-                        verbose=False,
+                        verbose=True,
                     )
                 )
             except Exception:

.github/workflows/_integration_test.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ name: CLI integration test
 
 on:
   workflow_call:
+    secrets:
+      LANGSMITH_API_KEY:
+        required: false
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -28,6 +31,8 @@ jobs:
             workdir: libs/cli/examples/graphs_reqs_b
             tag: langgraph-test-d
     name: "CLI integration test"
+    env:
+      HAS_LANGSMITH_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY != '' }}
     defaults:
       run:
         working-directory: libs/cli
@@ -35,69 +40,84 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Get changed files
         id: changed-files
-        uses: Ana06/get-changed-files@v2.3.0
+        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        uses: Ana06/get-changed-files@25f79e676e7ea1868813e21465014798211fad8c # v2.3.0
         with:
           filter: "libs/cli/**"
       - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        if: (steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch')
+        uses: ./.github/actions/uv_setup
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-          enable-cache: true
-          cache-suffix: "cli-integration-test"
-          ignore-nothing-to-cache: true
+          enable-cache: "false"
+          working-directory: libs/cli
       - name: Install cli globally
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all
+        if: (steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch')
         run: pip install -e .
-      - name: Build and test service ${{ matrix.example.name }}
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all
+      - name: Build service ${{ matrix.example.name }}
+        if: (steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch')
+        working-directory: ${{ matrix.example.workdir }}
+        run: |
+          langgraph build -t ${{ matrix.example.tag }}
+      - name: Test service ${{ matrix.example.name }}
+        if: ${{ (steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') &&env.HAS_LANGSMITH_API_KEY == 'true' }}
         working-directory: ${{ matrix.example.workdir }}
         env:
           LANGSMITH_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}
         run: |
-          # Build the image for this example
-          langgraph build -t ${{ matrix.example.tag }}
           # Prepare environment file from local or parent example directory
           if [ -f .env.example ]; then cp .env.example .env; elif [ -f ../.env.example ]; then cp ../.env.example .env && cp ../.env.example ../.env; fi
-          if [ -n "${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}" ]; then echo "LANGSMITH_API_KEY=${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}" >> .env; if [ -f ../.env ]; then echo "LANGSMITH_API_KEY=${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}" >> ../.env; fi; fi
+          echo "LANGSMITH_API_KEY=${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}" >> .env
+          if [ -f ../.env ]; then echo "LANGSMITH_API_KEY=${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}" >> ../.env; fi
           # Run the integration test using the built tag
-          # Compute repo root to reference the shared script robustly
           REPO_ROOT=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)
           timeout 60 python "$REPO_ROOT/.github/scripts/run_langgraph_cli_test.py" -t ${{ matrix.example.tag }}
 
       - name: Build JS service
-        if: ${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.all && matrix.example.name == 'A' }}
+        if: ${{ (steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') &&matrix.example.name == 'A' }}
         working-directory: libs/cli/js-examples
         run: |
           langgraph build -t langgraph-test-e
 
       - name: Build JS monorepo service
-        if: ${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.all && matrix.example.name == 'A' }}
+        if: ${{ (steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') &&matrix.example.name == 'A' }}
         working-directory: libs/cli/js-monorepo-example
         run: |
           langgraph build -t langgraph-test-f -c apps/agent/langgraph.json --build-command "yarn run turbo build" --install-command "yarn install"
 
       - name: Build Python monorepo service
-        if: ${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.all && matrix.example.name == 'A' }}
+        if: ${{ (steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') &&matrix.example.name == 'A' }}
         working-directory: libs/cli/python-monorepo-example
         run: |
           langgraph build -t langgraph-test-g -c apps/agent/langgraph.json
+      - name: Test Python monorepo service
+        if: ${{ (steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') &&matrix.example.name == 'A' && env.HAS_LANGSMITH_API_KEY == 'true' }}
+        working-directory: libs/cli/python-monorepo-example
+        env:
+          LANGSMITH_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}
+        run: |
           cp apps/agent/.env.example apps/agent/.env
-          if [ -n "${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}" ]; then echo "LANGSMITH_API_KEY=${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}" >> apps/agent/.env; fi
+          echo "LANGSMITH_API_KEY=${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}" >> apps/agent/.env
           timeout 60 python ../../../.github/scripts/run_langgraph_cli_test.py -t langgraph-test-g -c apps/agent/langgraph.json
 
-      - name: Build and test prerelease reqs service
-        if: ${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.all && matrix.example.name == 'A' }}
+      - name: Build prerelease reqs service
+        if: ${{ (steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') &&matrix.example.name == 'A' }}
         working-directory: libs/cli/examples/graph_prerelease_reqs
         run: |
           langgraph build -t langgraph-test-h
+      - name: Test prerelease reqs service
+        if: ${{ (steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') &&matrix.example.name == 'A' && env.HAS_LANGSMITH_API_KEY == 'true' }}
+        working-directory: libs/cli/examples/graph_prerelease_reqs
+        env:
+          LANGSMITH_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}
+        run: |
           cp ../.env.example .env
-          if [ -n "${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}" ]; then echo "LANGSMITH_API_KEY=${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}" >> .env; fi
+          echo "LANGSMITH_API_KEY=${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}" >> .env
           timeout 60 python ../../../../.github/scripts/run_langgraph_cli_test.py -t langgraph-test-h
           echo "Finished starting up langgraph-test-h"
           LANGGRAPH_VERSION=$(docker run --rm --entrypoint "" langgraph-test-h python -c "import sys; from importlib.metadata import version; v = version('langgraph'); print(v);")
-          if [ "$LANGGRAPH_VERSION" != "1.0.2" ]; then
-            echo "LANGGRAPH_VERSION != 1.0.2; $LANGGRAPH_VERSION"
+          if [ "$LANGGRAPH_VERSION" != "1.1.5" ]; then
+            echo "LANGGRAPH_VERSION != 1.1.5; $LANGGRAPH_VERSION"
             exit 1
           fi
           LANGCHAIN_OPENAI_VERSION=$(docker run --rm --entrypoint "" langgraph-test-h python -c "import sys; from importlib.metadata import version; v = version('langchain-openai'); print(v);")
@@ -112,7 +132,37 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Build and test prerelease reqs fail service
-        if: ${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.all && matrix.example.name == 'A' }}
+        if: ${{ (steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') &&matrix.example.name == 'A' }}
         working-directory: libs/cli/examples/graph_prerelease_reqs_fail
         run: |
           langgraph build -t langgraph-test-i || [ $? -eq 1 ]
+
+      - name: Build uv simple service
+        if: ${{ (steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') &&matrix.example.name == 'A' }}
+        working-directory: libs/cli/uv-examples/simple
+        run: |
+          langgraph build -t langgraph-test-uv-simple
+      - name: Test uv simple service
+        if: ${{ (steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') &&matrix.example.name == 'A' && env.HAS_LANGSMITH_API_KEY == 'true' }}
+        working-directory: libs/cli/uv-examples/simple
+        env:
+          LANGSMITH_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}
+        run: |
+          cp .env.example .env
+          echo "LANGSMITH_API_KEY=${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}" >> .env
+          timeout 60 python ../../../../.github/scripts/run_langgraph_cli_test.py -t langgraph-test-uv-simple
+
+      - name: Build uv monorepo service
+        if: ${{ (steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') &&matrix.example.name == 'A' }}
+        working-directory: libs/cli/uv-examples/monorepo/apps/agent
+        run: |
+          langgraph build -t langgraph-test-uv-monorepo
+      - name: Test uv monorepo service
+        if: ${{ (steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') &&matrix.example.name == 'A' && env.HAS_LANGSMITH_API_KEY == 'true' }}
+        working-directory: libs/cli/uv-examples/monorepo/apps/agent
+        env:
+          LANGSMITH_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}
+        run: |
+          cp .env.example .env
+          echo "LANGSMITH_API_KEY=${{ secrets.LANGSMITH_API_KEY }}" >> .env
+          timeout 60 python ../../../../../../.github/scripts/run_langgraph_cli_test.py -t langgraph-test-uv-monorepo

.github/workflows/_lint.yml

@@ -34,24 +34,25 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Get changed files
         id: changed-files
-        uses: Ana06/get-changed-files@v2.3.0
+        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        uses: Ana06/get-changed-files@25f79e676e7ea1868813e21465014798211fad8c # v2.3.0
         with:
           filter: "${{ inputs.working-directory }}/**"
       - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+        uses: ./.github/actions/uv_setup
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-          enable-cache: true
           cache-suffix: lint-${{ inputs.working-directory }}
+          working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
 
       - name: Install dependencies
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
         run: uv sync --frozen --group lint
 
       - name: Get .mypy_cache to speed up mypy
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         uses: actions/cache@v5
         env:
           SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MIN: "2"
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
           key: mypy-lint-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}-${{ inputs.working-directory }}-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}/uv.lock', inputs.working-directory)) }}
 
       - name: Analysing package code with our lint
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
         run: |
           if make lint_package > /dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -72,12 +73,12 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Install test dependencies
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
         run: uv sync --group lint
 
       - name: Get .mypy_cache_test to speed up mypy
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         uses: actions/cache@v5
         env:
           SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MIN: "2"
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ jobs:
           key: mypy-test-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}-${{ inputs.working-directory }}-${{ hashFiles(format('{0}/uv.lock', inputs.working-directory)) }}
 
       - name: Analysing tests with our lint
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.all || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
         run: |
           if make lint_tests > /dev/null 2>&1; then

.github/workflows/_test.yml

@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        uses: ./.github/actions/uv_setup
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-          enable-cache: true
           cache-suffix: test-${{ inputs.working-directory }}
+          working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@b45d80f862d83dbcd57f89517bcf500b2ab88fb2 # v4
         if: ${{ !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}

.github/workflows/_test_langgraph.yml

@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        uses: ./.github/actions/uv_setup
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-          enable-cache: true
           cache-suffix: "test-langgraph"
+          working-directory: libs/langgraph
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@b45d80f862d83dbcd57f89517bcf500b2ab88fb2 # v4
         if: ${{ !github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork }}
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
@@ -45,6 +45,13 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         run: make test_parallel
 
+      - name: Run strict msgpack pregel tests
+        if: ${{ matrix.python-version == '3.13' }}
+        shell: bash
+        env:
+          LANGGRAPH_STRICT_MSGPACK: "true"
+        run: make test TEST="tests/test_pregel.py tests/test_pregel_async.py"
+
       - name: Ensure the tests did not create any additional files
         shell: bash
         run: |

.github/workflows/_test_release.yml

@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
-      - name: Set up Python $${ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+      - name: Set up Python ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/uv_setup
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
-          enable-cache: true
           cache-suffix: "release"
+          working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
 
       # We want to keep this build stage *separate* from the release stage,
       # so that there's no sharing of permissions between them.
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
 
       - name: Upload build
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: test-dist
           path: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}/dist/
@@ -76,13 +76,13 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
         with:
           name: test-dist
           path: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}/dist/
 
       - name: Publish to test PyPI
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@ed0c53931b1dc9bd32cbe73a98c7f6766f8a527e # release/v1
         with:
           packages-dir: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}/dist/
           verbose: true

.github/workflows/baseline.yml

@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - run: SHA=$(git rev-parse HEAD) && echo "SHA=$SHA" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       - name: Set up Python 3.11
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        uses: ./.github/actions/uv_setup
         with:
           python-version: "3.11"
-          enable-cache: true
           cache-suffix: "bench"
+          working-directory: libs/langgraph
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: uv sync --group test
       - name: Run benchmarks

.github/workflows/bench.yml

@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - id: files
         name: Get changed files
-        uses: Ana06/get-changed-files@v2.3.0
+        uses: Ana06/get-changed-files@25f79e676e7ea1868813e21465014798211fad8c # v2.3.0
         with:
           format: json
       - name: Set up Python 3.11
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        uses: ./.github/actions/uv_setup
         with:
           python-version: "3.11"
-          enable-cache: true
           cache-suffix: "bench"
+          working-directory: libs/langgraph
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: uv sync --group test
       - name: Download baseline

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 name: CI
 
 on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
   push:
     branches:
       - main
   pull_request:
+  
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -24,11 +26,12 @@ jobs:
   changes:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
-      python: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.python }}
-      deps: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.deps }}
+      python: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.python || 'true' }}
+      deps: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.deps || 'true' }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
+      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@fbd0ab8f3e69293af611ebaee6363fc25e6d187d # v4
+        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
         id: filter
         with:
           filters: |
@@ -39,6 +42,7 @@ jobs:
               - 'libs/checkpoint/**'
               - 'libs/checkpoint-sqlite/**'
               - 'libs/checkpoint-postgres/**'
+              - 'libs/checkpoint-conformance/**'
               - 'libs/prebuilt/**'
             deps:
               - '**/pyproject.toml'
@@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
             "libs/checkpoint",
             "libs/checkpoint-sqlite",
             "libs/checkpoint-postgres",
-
+            "libs/checkpoint-conformance",
             "libs/prebuilt",
           ]
     if: needs.changes.outputs.python == 'true' || needs.changes.outputs.deps == 'true'
@@ -77,6 +81,7 @@ jobs:
             "libs/checkpoint",
             "libs/checkpoint-sqlite",
             "libs/checkpoint-postgres",
+            "libs/checkpoint-conformance",
             "libs/prebuilt",
             "libs/sdk-py",
           ]
@@ -120,11 +125,11 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        uses: ./.github/actions/uv_setup
         with:
           python-version: "3.13"
-          enable-cache: true
           cache-suffix: "schema-check-cli"
+          working-directory: libs/cli
       - name: Install CLI dependencies
         run: |
           cd libs/cli

.github/workflows/deploy-redirects.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+name: Deploy Redirects to GitHub Pages
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    paths:
+      - 'docs/**'
+      - '.github/workflows/deploy-redirects.yml'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  pages: write
+  id-token: write
+
+concurrency:
+  group: "pages"
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  deploy:
+    environment:
+      name: github-pages
+      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
+
+      - name: Generate redirect files
+        run: python docs/generate_redirects.py
+
+      - name: Setup Pages
+        uses: actions/configure-pages@v6
+
+      - name: Upload artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: 'docs/_site'
+
+      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
+        id: deployment
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v5

.github/workflows/pr_lint.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Validate PR Title
-        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@v6
+        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@48f256284bd46cdaab1048c3721360e808335d50 # v6
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         with:

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        uses: ./.github/actions/uv_setup
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
-          enable-cache: true
           cache-suffix: "release"
+          working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
 
       # We want to keep this build stage *separate* from the release stage,
       # so that there's no sharing of permissions between them.
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
 
       - name: Upload build
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: dist
           path: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}/dist/
@@ -173,10 +173,11 @@ jobs:
       #   used in the real world.
 
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        uses: ./.github/actions/uv_setup
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
-          enable-cache: true
+          enable-cache: false
+          working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
 
       - name: Import published package
         shell: bash
@@ -263,19 +264,19 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        uses: ./.github/actions/uv_setup
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
-          enable-cache: true
           cache-suffix: "release"
+          working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
 
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
         with:
           name: dist
           path: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}/dist/
 
       - name: Publish package distributions to PyPI
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@ed0c53931b1dc9bd32cbe73a98c7f6766f8a527e # release/v1
         with:
           packages-dir: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}/dist/
           verbose: true
@@ -304,19 +305,19 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        uses: ./.github/actions/uv_setup
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
-          enable-cache: true
           cache-suffix: "release"
+          working-directory: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
 
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
         with:
           name: dist
           path: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}/dist/
 
       - name: Create Tag
-        uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
+        uses: ncipollo/release-action@339a81892b84b4eeb0f6e744e4574d79d0d9b8dd # v1
         with:
           artifacts: "dist/*"
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/reopen_on_assignment.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+# Reopen PRs that were auto-closed by require_issue_link.yml when the
+# contributor was not assigned to the linked issue. When a maintainer
+# assigns the contributor to the issue, this workflow finds matching
+# closed PRs, verifies the issue link, and reopens them.
+#
+# Uses the default GITHUB_TOKEN (not a PAT or app token) so that the
+# reopen and label-removal events do NOT re-trigger other workflows.
+# GitHub suppresses events created by the default GITHUB_TOKEN within
+# workflow runs to prevent infinite loops.
+
+name: Reopen PR on Issue Assignment
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [assigned]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  reopen-linked-prs:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: write
+      pull-requests: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Find and reopen matching PRs
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            const issueNumber = context.payload.issue.number;
+            const assignee = context.payload.assignee.login;
+
+            console.log(
+              `Issue #${issueNumber} assigned to ${assignee} — searching for closed PRs to reopen`,
+            );
+
+            const q = [
+              `is:pr`,
+              `is:closed`,
+              `author:${assignee}`,
+              `label:missing-issue-link`,
+              `repo:${owner}/${repo}`,
+            ].join(' ');
+
+            let data;
+            try {
+              ({ data } = await github.rest.search.issuesAndPullRequests({
+                q,
+                per_page: 30,
+              }));
+            } catch (e) {
+              throw new Error(
+                `Failed to search for closed PRs to reopen after assigning ${assignee} ` +
+                `to #${issueNumber} (HTTP ${e.status ?? 'unknown'}): ${e.message}`,
+              );
+            }
+
+            if (data.total_count === 0) {
+              console.log('No matching closed PRs found');
+              return;
+            }
+
+            console.log(`Found ${data.total_count} candidate PR(s)`);
+
+            // Must stay in sync with the identical pattern in require_issue_link.yml
+            const pattern = /(?:close[sd]?|fix(?:e[sd])?|resolve[sd]?)\s*#(\d+)/gi;
+
+            for (const item of data.items) {
+              const prNumber = item.number;
+              const body = item.body || '';
+              const matches = [...body.matchAll(pattern)];
+              const referencedIssues = matches.map(m => parseInt(m[1], 10));
+
+              if (!referencedIssues.includes(issueNumber)) {
+                console.log(`PR #${prNumber} does not reference #${issueNumber} — skipping`);
+                continue;
+              }
+
+              // Skip if already bypassed
+              const labels = item.labels.map(l => l.name);
+              if (labels.includes('bypass-issue-check')) {
+                console.log(`PR #${prNumber} already has bypass-issue-check — skipping`);
+                continue;
+              }
+
+              // Reopen first, remove label second — a closed PR that still has
+              // missing-issue-link is recoverable; a closed PR with the label
+              // stripped is invisible to both workflows.
+              try {
+                await github.rest.pulls.update({
+                  owner,
+                  repo,
+                  pull_number: prNumber,
+                  state: 'open',
+                });
+                console.log(`Reopened PR #${prNumber}`);
+              } catch (e) {
+                if (e.status === 422) {
+                  // Head branch deleted — PR is unrecoverable. Notify the
+                  // contributor so they know to open a new PR.
+                  core.warning(`Cannot reopen PR #${prNumber}: head branch was likely deleted`);
+                  try {
+                    await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                      owner,
+                      repo,
+                      issue_number: prNumber,
+                      body:
+                        `You have been assigned to #${issueNumber}, but this PR could not be ` +
+                        `reopened because the head branch has been deleted. Please open a new ` +
+                        `PR referencing the issue.`,
+                    });
+                  } catch (commentErr) {
+                    core.warning(
+                      `Also failed to post comment on PR #${prNumber}: ${commentErr.message}`,
+                    );
+                  }
+                  continue;
+                }
+                // Transient errors (rate limit, 5xx) should fail the job so
+                // the label is NOT removed and the run can be retried.
+                throw e;
+              }
+
+              // Remove missing-issue-link label only after successful reopen
+              try {
+                await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({
+                  owner,
+                  repo,
+                  issue_number: prNumber,
+                  name: 'missing-issue-link',
+                });
+                console.log(`Removed missing-issue-link from PR #${prNumber}`);
+              } catch (e) {
+                if (e.status !== 404) throw e;
+              }
+
+              // Minimize stale enforcement comment (best-effort;
+              // sync w/ require_issue_link.yml minimize blocks)
+              try {
+                const marker = '<!-- require-issue-link -->';
+                const comments = await github.paginate(
+                  github.rest.issues.listComments,
+                  { owner, repo, issue_number: prNumber, per_page: 100 },
+                );
+                const stale = comments.find(c => c.body && c.body.includes(marker));
+                if (stale) {
+                  await github.graphql(`
+                    mutation($id: ID!) {
+                      minimizeComment(input: {subjectId: $id, classifier: OUTDATED}) {
+                        minimizedComment { isMinimized }
+                      }
+                    }
+                  `, { id: stale.node_id });
+                  console.log(`Minimized stale enforcement comment ${stale.id} as outdated`);
+                }
+              } catch (e) {
+                core.warning(`Could not minimize stale comment on PR #${prNumber}: ${e.message}`);
+              }
+
+              // Re-run the failed require_issue_link check so it picks up the
+              // new assignment.  The re-run uses the original event payload but
+              // fetches live issue data, so the assignment check will pass.
+              //
+              // Limitation: we look up runs by the PR's current head SHA.  If the
+              // contributor pushed new commits while the PR was closed, head.sha
+              // won't match the SHA of the original failed run and the query will
+              // return 0 results.  This is acceptable because any push after reopen
+              // triggers a fresh require_issue_link run against the new SHA.
+              try {
+                const { data: pr } = await github.rest.pulls.get({
+                  owner, repo, pull_number: prNumber,
+                });
+                const { data: runs } = await github.rest.actions.listWorkflowRuns({
+                  owner, repo,
+                  workflow_id: 'require_issue_link.yml',
+                  head_sha: pr.head.sha,
+                  status: 'failure',
+                  per_page: 1,
+                });
+                if (runs.workflow_runs.length > 0) {
+                  await github.rest.actions.reRunWorkflowFailedJobs({
+                    owner, repo,
+                    run_id: runs.workflow_runs[0].id,
+                  });
+                  console.log(`Re-ran failed require_issue_link run ${runs.workflow_runs[0].id} for PR #${prNumber}`);
+                } else {
+                  console.log(`No failed require_issue_link runs found for PR #${prNumber} — skipping re-run`);
+                }
+              } catch (e) {
+                core.warning(`Could not re-run require_issue_link check for PR #${prNumber} (HTTP ${e.status ?? 'unknown'}): ${e.message}`);
+              }
+            }

.github/workflows/require_issue_link.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+# Require external PRs to reference an approved issue (e.g. Fixes #NNN) and
+# the PR author to be assigned to that issue. On failure the PR is
+# labeled "missing-issue-link", commented on, and closed.
+#
+# Maintainer override: an org member can reopen the PR or remove
+# "missing-issue-link" — both add "bypass-issue-check" and reopen.
+#
+# Dependency: tag-external-prs.yml must apply the "external" label
+# first. This workflow does NOT trigger on "opened" (new PRs have no labels
+# yet, so the gate would always skip).
+
+name: Require Issue Link
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    # NEVER CHECK OUT UNTRUSTED CODE FROM A PR's HEAD IN A pull_request_target JOB.
+    # Doing so would allow attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of your repository.
+    types: [edited, reopened, labeled, unlabeled]
+
+# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# Enforcement gate: set to 'true' to activate the issue link requirement.
+# When 'false', the workflow still runs the check logic (useful for dry-run
+# visibility) but will NOT label, comment, close, or fail PRs.
+# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+env:
+  ENFORCE_ISSUE_LINK: "true"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  check-issue-link:
+    # Run when the "external" label is added, on edit/reopen if already labeled,
+    # or when "missing-issue-link" is removed (triggers maintainer override check).
+    # Skip entirely when the PR already carries "trusted-contributor" or
+    # "bypass-issue-check".
+    if: >-
+      !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'trusted-contributor') &&
+      !contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'bypass-issue-check') &&
+      (
+        (github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'external') ||
+        (github.event.action == 'unlabeled' && github.event.label.name == 'missing-issue-link' && contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'external')) ||
+        (github.event.action != 'labeled' && github.event.action != 'unlabeled' && contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'external'))
+      )
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: write
+      pull-requests: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Check for issue link and assignee
+        id: check-link
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            const prNumber = context.payload.pull_request.number;
+            const action = context.payload.action;
+
+            // ── Helper: ensure a label exists, then add it to the PR ────────
+            async function ensureAndAddLabel(labelName, color) {
+              try {
+                await github.rest.issues.getLabel({ owner, repo, name: labelName });
+              } catch (e) {
+                if (e.status !== 404) throw e;
+                try {
+                  await github.rest.issues.createLabel({ owner, repo, name: labelName, color });
+                } catch (createErr) {
+                  // 422 = label was created by a concurrent run between our
+                  // GET and POST — safe to ignore.
+                  if (createErr.status !== 422) throw createErr;
+                }
+              }
+              await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+                owner, repo, issue_number: prNumber, labels: [labelName],
+              });
+            }
+
+            // ── Helper: check if the user who triggered this event (reopened
+            // the PR / removed the label) has write+ access on the repo ───
+            // Uses the repo collaborator permission endpoint instead of the
+            // org membership endpoint. The org endpoint requires the caller
+            // to be an org member, which GITHUB_TOKEN (an app installation
+            // token) never is — so it always returns 403.
+            async function senderIsOrgMember() {
+              const sender = context.payload.sender?.login;
+              if (!sender) {
+                throw new Error('Event has no sender — cannot check permissions');
+              }
+              try {
+                const { data } = await github.rest.repos.getCollaboratorPermissionLevel({
+                  owner, repo, username: sender,
+                });
+                const perm = data.permission;
+                if (['admin', 'maintain', 'write'].includes(perm)) {
+                  console.log(`${sender} has ${perm} permission — treating as maintainer`);
+                  return { isMember: true, login: sender };
+                }
+                console.log(`${sender} has ${perm} permission — not a maintainer`);
+                return { isMember: false, login: sender };
+              } catch (e) {
+                if (e.status === 404) {
+                  console.log(`Cannot check permissions for ${sender} — treating as non-maintainer`);
+                  return { isMember: false, login: sender };
+                }
+                const status = e.status ?? 'unknown';
+                throw new Error(
+                  `Permission check failed for ${sender} (HTTP ${status}): ${e.message}`,
+                );
+              }
+            }
+
+            // ── Helper: apply maintainer bypass (shared by both override paths) ──
+            async function applyMaintainerBypass(reason) {
+              console.log(reason);
+
+              // Remove missing-issue-link if present
+              try {
+                await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({
+                  owner, repo, issue_number: prNumber, name: 'missing-issue-link',
+                });
+              } catch (e) {
+                if (e.status !== 404) throw e;
+              }
+
+              // Reopen before adding bypass label — a failed reopen is more
+              // actionable than a closed PR with a bypass label stuck on it.
+              if (context.payload.pull_request.state === 'closed') {
+                try {
+                  await github.rest.pulls.update({
+                    owner, repo, pull_number: prNumber, state: 'open',
+                  });
+                  console.log(`Reopened PR #${prNumber}`);
+                } catch (e) {
+                  // 422 if head branch deleted; 403 if permissions insufficient.
+                  // Bypass labels still apply — maintainer can reopen manually.
+                  core.warning(
+                    `Could not reopen PR #${prNumber} (HTTP ${e.status ?? 'unknown'}): ${e.message}. ` +
+                    `Bypass labels were applied — a maintainer may need to reopen manually.`,
+                  );
+                }
+              }
+
+              // Add bypass-issue-check so future triggers skip enforcement
+              await ensureAndAddLabel('bypass-issue-check', '0e8a16');
+
+              // Minimize stale enforcement comment (best-effort; must not
+              // abort bypass — sync w/ reopen_on_assignment.yml & step below)
+              try {
+                const marker = '<!-- require-issue-link -->';
+                const comments = await github.paginate(
+                  github.rest.issues.listComments,
+                  { owner, repo, issue_number: prNumber, per_page: 100 },
+                );
+                const stale = comments.find(c => c.body && c.body.includes(marker));
+                if (stale) {
+                  await github.graphql(`
+                    mutation($id: ID!) {
+                      minimizeComment(input: {subjectId: $id, classifier: OUTDATED}) {
+                        minimizedComment { isMinimized }
+                      }
+                    }
+                  `, { id: stale.node_id });
+                  console.log(`Minimized stale enforcement comment ${stale.id} as outdated`);
+                }
+              } catch (e) {
+                core.warning(`Could not minimize stale comment on PR #${prNumber}: ${e.message}`);
+              }
+
+              core.setOutput('has-link', 'true');
+              core.setOutput('is-assigned', 'true');
+            }
+
+            // ── Maintainer override: removed "missing-issue-link" label ─────
+            if (action === 'unlabeled') {
+              const { isMember, login } = await senderIsOrgMember();
+              if (isMember) {
+                await applyMaintainerBypass(
+                  `Maintainer ${login} removed missing-issue-link from PR #${prNumber} — bypassing enforcement`,
+                );
+                return;
+              }
+              // Non-member removed the label — re-add it defensively and
+              // set failure outputs so downstream steps (comment, close) fire.
+              // NOTE: addLabels fires a "labeled" event, but the job-level gate
+              // only matches labeled events for "external", so no re-trigger.
+              console.log(`Non-member ${login} removed missing-issue-link — re-adding`);
+              try {
+                await ensureAndAddLabel('missing-issue-link', 'b76e79');
+              } catch (e) {
+                core.warning(
+                  `Failed to re-add missing-issue-link (HTTP ${e.status ?? 'unknown'}): ${e.message}. ` +
+                  `Downstream step will retry.`,
+                );
+              }
+              core.setOutput('has-link', 'false');
+              core.setOutput('is-assigned', 'false');
+              return;
+            }
+
+            // ── Maintainer override: reopened PR with "missing-issue-link" ──
+            const prLabels = context.payload.pull_request.labels.map(l => l.name);
+            if (action === 'reopened' && prLabels.includes('missing-issue-link')) {
+              const { isMember, login } = await senderIsOrgMember();
+              if (isMember) {
+                await applyMaintainerBypass(
+                  `Maintainer ${login} reopened PR #${prNumber} — bypassing enforcement`,
+                );
+                return;
+              }
+              console.log(`Non-member ${login} reopened PR — proceeding with check`);
+            }
+
+            // ── Fetch live labels (race guard) ──────────────────────────────
+            const { data: liveLabels } = await github.rest.issues.listLabelsOnIssue({
+              owner, repo, issue_number: prNumber,
+            });
+            const liveNames = liveLabels.map(l => l.name);
+            if (liveNames.includes('trusted-contributor') || liveNames.includes('bypass-issue-check')) {
+              console.log('PR has trusted-contributor or bypass-issue-check label — bypassing');
+              core.setOutput('has-link', 'true');
+              core.setOutput('is-assigned', 'true');
+              return;
+            }
+
+            const body = context.payload.pull_request.body || '';
+            const pattern = /(?:close[sd]?|fix(?:e[sd])?|resolve[sd]?)\s*#(\d+)/gi;
+            const matches = [...body.matchAll(pattern)];
+
+            if (matches.length === 0) {
+              console.log('No issue link found in PR body');
+              core.setOutput('has-link', 'false');
+              core.setOutput('is-assigned', 'false');
+              return;
+            }
+
+            const issues = matches.map(m => `#${m[1]}`).join(', ');
+            console.log(`Found issue link(s): ${issues}`);
+            core.setOutput('has-link', 'true');
+
+            // Check whether the PR author is assigned to at least one linked issue
+            const prAuthor = context.payload.pull_request.user.login;
+            const MAX_ISSUES = 5;
+            const allIssueNumbers = [...new Set(matches.map(m => parseInt(m[1], 10)))];
+            const issueNumbers = allIssueNumbers.slice(0, MAX_ISSUES);
+            if (allIssueNumbers.length > MAX_ISSUES) {
+              core.warning(
+                `PR references ${allIssueNumbers.length} issues — only checking the first ${MAX_ISSUES}`,
+              );
+            }
+
+            let assignedToAny = false;
+            for (const num of issueNumbers) {
+              try {
+                const { data: issue } = await github.rest.issues.get({
+                  owner, repo, issue_number: num,
+                });
+                const assignees = issue.assignees.map(a => a.login.toLowerCase());
+                if (assignees.includes(prAuthor.toLowerCase())) {
+                  console.log(`PR author "${prAuthor}" is assigned to #${num}`);
+                  assignedToAny = true;
+                  break;
+                } else {
+                  console.log(`PR author "${prAuthor}" is NOT assigned to #${num} (assignees: ${assignees.join(', ') || 'none'})`);
+                }
+              } catch (error) {
+                if (error.status === 404) {
+                  console.log(`Issue #${num} not found — skipping`);
+                } else {
+                  // Non-404 errors (rate limit, server error) must not be
+                  // silently skipped — they could cause false enforcement
+                  // (closing a legitimate PR whose assignment can't be verified).
+                  throw new Error(
+                    `Cannot verify assignee for issue #${num} (${error.status}): ${error.message}`,
+                  );
+                }
+              }
+            }
+
+            core.setOutput('is-assigned', assignedToAny ? 'true' : 'false');
+
+      - name: Add missing-issue-link label
+        if: >-
+          env.ENFORCE_ISSUE_LINK == 'true' &&
+          (steps.check-link.outputs.has-link != 'true' || steps.check-link.outputs.is-assigned != 'true')
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            const prNumber = context.payload.pull_request.number;
+            const labelName = 'missing-issue-link';
+
+            // Ensure the label exists (no checkout/shared helper available)
+            try {
+              await github.rest.issues.getLabel({ owner, repo, name: labelName });
+            } catch (e) {
+              if (e.status !== 404) throw e;
+              try {
+                await github.rest.issues.createLabel({
+                  owner, repo, name: labelName, color: 'b76e79',
+                });
+              } catch (createErr) {
+                if (createErr.status !== 422) throw createErr;
+              }
+            }
+
+            await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+              owner, repo, issue_number: prNumber, labels: [labelName],
+            });
+
+      - name: Remove missing-issue-link label and reopen PR
+        if: >-
+          env.ENFORCE_ISSUE_LINK == 'true' &&
+          steps.check-link.outputs.has-link == 'true' && steps.check-link.outputs.is-assigned == 'true'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            const prNumber = context.payload.pull_request.number;
+            try {
+              await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({
+                owner, repo, issue_number: prNumber, name: 'missing-issue-link',
+              });
+            } catch (error) {
+              if (error.status !== 404) throw error;
+            }
+
+            // Reopen if this workflow previously closed the PR. We check the
+            // event payload labels (not live labels) because we already removed
+            // missing-issue-link above; the payload still reflects pre-step state.
+            const labels = context.payload.pull_request.labels.map(l => l.name);
+            if (context.payload.pull_request.state === 'closed' && labels.includes('missing-issue-link')) {
+              await github.rest.pulls.update({
+                owner,
+                repo,
+                pull_number: prNumber,
+                state: 'open',
+              });
+              console.log(`Reopened PR #${prNumber}`);
+            }
+
+            // Minimize stale enforcement comment (best-effort;
+            // sync w/ applyMaintainerBypass above & reopen_on_assignment.yml)
+            try {
+              const marker = '<!-- require-issue-link -->';
+              const comments = await github.paginate(
+                github.rest.issues.listComments,
+                { owner, repo, issue_number: prNumber, per_page: 100 },
+              );
+              const stale = comments.find(c => c.body && c.body.includes(marker));
+              if (stale) {
+                await github.graphql(`
+                  mutation($id: ID!) {
+                    minimizeComment(input: {subjectId: $id, classifier: OUTDATED}) {
+                      minimizedComment { isMinimized }
+                    }
+                  }
+                `, { id: stale.node_id });
+                console.log(`Minimized stale enforcement comment ${stale.id} as outdated`);
+              }
+            } catch (e) {
+              core.warning(`Could not minimize stale comment on PR #${prNumber}: ${e.message}`);
+            }
+
+      - name: Post comment, close PR, and fail
+        if: >-
+          env.ENFORCE_ISSUE_LINK == 'true' &&
+          (steps.check-link.outputs.has-link != 'true' || steps.check-link.outputs.is-assigned != 'true')
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            const prNumber = context.payload.pull_request.number;
+            const hasLink = '${{ steps.check-link.outputs.has-link }}' === 'true';
+            const isAssigned = '${{ steps.check-link.outputs.is-assigned }}' === 'true';
+            const marker = '<!-- require-issue-link -->';
+
+            let lines;
+            if (!hasLink) {
+              lines = [
+                marker,
+                '**This PR has been automatically closed** because it does not link to an approved issue.',
+                '',
+                'All external contributions must reference an approved issue or discussion. Please:',
+                '1. Find or [open an issue](https://github.com/' + owner + '/' + repo + '/issues/new/choose) describing the change',
+                '2. Wait for a maintainer to approve and assign you',
+                '3. Add `Fixes #<issue_number>`, `Closes #<issue_number>`, or `Resolves #<issue_number>` to your PR description and the PR will be reopened automatically',
+                '',
+                '*Maintainers: reopen this PR or remove the `missing-issue-link` label to bypass this check.*',
+              ];
+            } else {
+              lines = [
+                marker,
+                '**This PR has been automatically closed** because you are not assigned to the linked issue.',
+                '',
+                'External contributors must be assigned to an issue before opening a PR for it. Please:',
+                '1. Comment on the linked issue to request assignment from a maintainer',
+                '2. Once assigned, your PR will be reopened automatically',
+                '',
+                '*Maintainers: reopen this PR or remove the `missing-issue-link` label to bypass this check.*',
+              ];
+            }
+
+            const body = lines.join('\n');
+
+            // Deduplicate: check for existing comment with the marker
+            const comments = await github.paginate(
+              github.rest.issues.listComments,
+              { owner, repo, issue_number: prNumber, per_page: 100 },
+            );
+            const existing = comments.find(c => c.body && c.body.includes(marker));
+
+            if (!existing) {
+              await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                owner,
+                repo,
+                issue_number: prNumber,
+                body,
+              });
+              console.log('Posted requirement comment');
+            } else if (existing.body !== body) {
+              await github.rest.issues.updateComment({
+                owner,
+                repo,
+                comment_id: existing.id,
+                body,
+              });
+              console.log('Updated existing comment with new message');
+            } else {
+              console.log('Comment already exists — skipping');
+            }
+
+            // Close the PR
+            if (context.payload.pull_request.state === 'open') {
+              await github.rest.pulls.update({
+                owner,
+                repo,
+                pull_number: prNumber,
+                state: 'closed',
+              });
+              console.log(`Closed PR #${prNumber}`);
+            }
+
+            // Cancel all other in-progress and queued workflow runs for this PR
+            const headSha = context.payload.pull_request.head.sha;
+            for (const status of ['in_progress', 'queued']) {
+              const runs = await github.paginate(
+                github.rest.actions.listWorkflowRunsForRepo,
+                { owner, repo, head_sha: headSha, status, per_page: 100 },
+              );
+              for (const run of runs) {
+                if (run.id === context.runId) continue;
+                try {
+                  await github.rest.actions.cancelWorkflowRun({
+                    owner, repo, run_id: run.id,
+                  });
+                  console.log(`Cancelled ${status} run ${run.id} (${run.name})`);
+                } catch (err) {
+                  console.log(`Could not cancel run ${run.id}: ${err.message}`);
+                }
+              }
+            }
+
+            const reason = !hasLink
+              ? 'PR must reference an issue using auto-close keywords (e.g., "Fixes #123").'
+              : 'PR author must be assigned to the linked issue.';
+            core.setFailed(reason);

.github/workflows/tag-external-issues.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+# Automatically tag issues as "external" or "internal" based on whether
+# the author is a member of the langchain-ai GitHub organization, and
+# apply contributor tier labels to external contributors based on their
+# merged PR history.
+#
+# PR labeling is handled by tag-external-prs.yml.
+# PR + issue backfill lives in the backfill job below (workflow_dispatch).
+#
+# Setup Requirements:
+# 1. Create a GitHub App with permissions:
+#    - Repository: Issues (write), Pull requests (write)
+#    - Organization: Members (read)
+# 2. Install the app on your organization and this repository
+# 3. Add these repository secrets:
+#    - ORG_MEMBERSHIP_APP_ID: Your app's ID
+#    - ORG_MEMBERSHIP_APP_PRIVATE_KEY: Your app's private key
+#
+# The GitHub App token is required to check private organization membership.
+# Without it, the workflow will fail.
+
+name: Tag External Issues
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [opened]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      backfill_type:
+        description: "Backfill type (for initial run)"
+        default: "both"
+        type: choice
+        options:
+          - prs
+          - issues
+          - both
+      max_items:
+        description: "Maximum number of items to process"
+        default: "100"
+        type: string
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.issue.number || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  tag-external:
+    if: github.event_name == 'issues'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Generate GitHub App token
+        id: app-token
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@v3
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.ORG_MEMBERSHIP_APP_ID }}
+          private-key: ${{ secrets.ORG_MEMBERSHIP_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+
+      - name: Check if contributor is external
+        if: steps.app-token.outcome == 'success'
+        id: check-membership
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            const author = context.payload.sender.login;
+            const senderType = context.payload.sender.type;
+
+            if (senderType === 'Bot') {
+              console.log(`${author} is a Bot — treating as internal`);
+              core.setOutput('is-external', 'false');
+              return;
+            }
+
+            try {
+              const membership = await github.rest.orgs.getMembershipForUser({
+                org: 'langchain-ai',
+                username: author,
+              });
+              const isExternal = membership.data.state !== 'active';
+              console.log(
+                isExternal
+                  ? `${author} has pending membership — treating as external`
+                  : `${author} is an active member of langchain-ai`,
+              );
+              core.setOutput('is-external', isExternal ? 'true' : 'false');
+            } catch (e) {
+              if (e.status === 404) {
+                console.log(`${author} is not a member of langchain-ai`);
+                core.setOutput('is-external', 'true');
+              } else {
+                throw new Error(
+                  `Membership check failed for ${author} (${e.status}): ${e.message}`,
+                );
+              }
+            }
+
+      - name: Apply contributor tier label
+        if: steps.check-membership.outputs.is-external == 'true'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            const issue = context.payload.issue;
+            const author = issue.user.login;
+            const issueNumber = issue.number;
+
+            const TRUSTED_THRESHOLD = 5;
+            const LABEL_COLOR = 'b76e79';
+
+            let mergedCount;
+            try {
+              const result = await github.rest.search.issuesAndPullRequests({
+                q: `repo:${owner}/${repo} is:pr is:merged author:"${author}"`,
+                per_page: 1,
+              });
+              mergedCount = result?.data?.total_count;
+            } catch (error) {
+              if (error?.status !== 422) throw error;
+              core.warning(`Search failed for ${author}; skipping tier label.`);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            if (mergedCount == null) {
+              core.warning(`Search response missing total_count for ${author}; skipping tier label.`);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            const tierLabel = mergedCount >= TRUSTED_THRESHOLD ? 'trusted-contributor' : null;
+
+            if (tierLabel) {
+              try {
+                await github.rest.issues.getLabel({ owner, repo, name: tierLabel });
+              } catch (e) {
+                if (e.status !== 404) throw e;
+                try {
+                  await github.rest.issues.createLabel({ owner, repo, name: tierLabel, color: LABEL_COLOR });
+                } catch (createErr) {
+                  if (createErr.status !== 422) throw createErr;
+                }
+              }
+              await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+                owner, repo, issue_number: issueNumber, labels: [tierLabel],
+              });
+              console.log(`Applied '${tierLabel}' to #${issueNumber} (${mergedCount} merged PRs)`);
+            } else {
+              console.log(`No tier label for ${author} (${mergedCount} merged PRs)`);
+            }
+
+      - name: Add external label
+        if: steps.check-membership.outputs.is-external == 'true'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            const issue_number = context.payload.issue.number;
+            await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+              owner, repo, issue_number, labels: ['external'],
+            });
+            console.log(`Added 'external' label to issue #${issue_number}`);
+
+      - name: Add internal label
+        if: steps.check-membership.outputs.is-external == 'false'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            const issue_number = context.payload.issue.number;
+            await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+              owner, repo, issue_number, labels: ['internal'],
+            });
+            console.log(`Added 'internal' label to issue #${issue_number}`);
+
+  backfill:
+    if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: write
+      pull-requests: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Generate GitHub App token
+        id: app-token
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@v3
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.ORG_MEMBERSHIP_APP_ID }}
+          private-key: ${{ secrets.ORG_MEMBERSHIP_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+
+      - name: Backfill labels
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            const rawMax = '${{ inputs.max_items }}';
+            const maxItems = parseInt(rawMax, 10);
+            if (isNaN(maxItems) || maxItems <= 0) {
+              core.setFailed(`Invalid max_items: "${rawMax}" — must be a positive integer`);
+              return;
+            }
+            const backfillType = '${{ inputs.backfill_type }}';
+
+            const TRUSTED_THRESHOLD = 5;
+            const LABEL_COLOR = 'b76e79';
+
+            const tierLabels = ['trusted-contributor'];
+
+            // ── Helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+            async function ensureLabel(name) {
+              try {
+                await github.rest.issues.getLabel({ owner, repo, name });
+              } catch (e) {
+                if (e.status !== 404) throw e;
+                try {
+                  await github.rest.issues.createLabel({ owner, repo, name, color: LABEL_COLOR });
+                } catch (createErr) {
+                  if (createErr.status !== 422) throw createErr;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+
+            async function checkMembership(author, userType) {
+              if (userType === 'Bot') {
+                console.log(`${author} is a Bot — treating as internal`);
+                return { isExternal: false };
+              }
+              try {
+                const membership = await github.rest.orgs.getMembershipForUser({
+                  org: 'langchain-ai',
+                  username: author,
+                });
+                const isExternal = membership.data.state !== 'active';
+                console.log(
+                  isExternal
+                    ? `${author} has pending membership — treating as external`
+                    : `${author} is an active member of langchain-ai`,
+                );
+                return { isExternal };
+              } catch (e) {
+                if (e.status === 404) {
+                  console.log(`${author} is not a member of langchain-ai`);
+                  return { isExternal: true };
+                }
+                throw new Error(
+                  `Membership check failed for ${author} (${e.status}): ${e.message}`,
+                );
+              }
+            }
+
+            async function getContributorInfo(contributorCache, author, userType) {
+              if (contributorCache.has(author)) return contributorCache.get(author);
+
+              const { isExternal } = await checkMembership(author, userType);
+
+              let mergedCount = null;
+              if (isExternal) {
+                try {
+                  const result = await github.rest.search.issuesAndPullRequests({
+                    q: `repo:${owner}/${repo} is:pr is:merged author:"${author}"`,
+                    per_page: 1,
+                  });
+                  mergedCount = result?.data?.total_count ?? null;
+                } catch (e) {
+                  if (e?.status !== 422) throw e;
+                  core.warning(`Search failed for ${author}; skipping tier.`);
+                }
+              }
+
+              const info = { isExternal, mergedCount };
+              contributorCache.set(author, info);
+              return info;
+            }
+
+            // ── Setup ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+            for (const name of tierLabels) {
+              await ensureLabel(name);
+            }
+
+            const contributorCache = new Map();
+
+            let processed = 0;
+            let failures = 0;
+
+            // ── Backfill PRs ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+            if (backfillType === 'prs' || backfillType === 'both') {
+              const prs = await github.paginate(github.rest.pulls.list, {
+                owner, repo, state: 'open', per_page: 100,
+              });
+
+              for (const pr of prs) {
+                if (processed >= maxItems) break;
+
+                try {
+                  const author = pr.user.login;
+                  const info = await getContributorInfo(contributorCache, author, pr.user.type);
+
+                  const labels = [info.isExternal ? 'external' : 'internal'];
+                  if (info.isExternal && info.mergedCount != null && info.mergedCount >= TRUSTED_THRESHOLD) {
+                    labels.push('trusted-contributor');
+                  }
+
+                  // Ensure all labels exist before batch add
+                  for (const name of labels) {
+                    await ensureLabel(name);
+                  }
+
+                  // Remove stale tier labels
+                  const currentLabels = (await github.paginate(
+                    github.rest.issues.listLabelsOnIssue,
+                    { owner, repo, issue_number: pr.number, per_page: 100 },
+                  )).map(l => l.name ?? '');
+                  for (const name of currentLabels) {
+                    if (tierLabels.includes(name) && !labels.includes(name)) {
+                      try {
+                        await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({
+                          owner, repo, issue_number: pr.number, name,
+                        });
+                      } catch (e) {
+                        if (e.status !== 404) throw e;
+                      }
+                    }
+                  }
+
+                  await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+                    owner, repo, issue_number: pr.number, labels,
+                  });
+                  console.log(`PR #${pr.number} (${author}): ${labels.join(', ')}`);
+                  processed++;
+                } catch (e) {
+                  failures++;
+                  core.warning(`Failed to process PR #${pr.number}: ${e.message}`);
+                }
+              }
+            }
+
+            // ── Backfill issues ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+            if (backfillType === 'issues' || backfillType === 'both') {
+              const issues = await github.paginate(github.rest.issues.listForRepo, {
+                owner, repo, state: 'open', per_page: 100,
+              });
+
+              for (const issue of issues) {
+                if (processed >= maxItems) break;
+                if (issue.pull_request) continue;
+
+                try {
+                  const author = issue.user.login;
+                  const info = await getContributorInfo(contributorCache, author, issue.user.type);
+
+                  const labels = [info.isExternal ? 'external' : 'internal'];
+                  if (info.isExternal && info.mergedCount != null && info.mergedCount >= TRUSTED_THRESHOLD) {
+                    labels.push('trusted-contributor');
+                  }
+
+                  // Ensure all labels exist before batch add
+                  for (const name of labels) {
+                    await ensureLabel(name);
+                  }
+
+                  // Remove stale tier labels
+                  const currentLabels = (await github.paginate(
+                    github.rest.issues.listLabelsOnIssue,
+                    { owner, repo, issue_number: issue.number, per_page: 100 },
+                  )).map(l => l.name ?? '');
+                  for (const name of currentLabels) {
+                    if (tierLabels.includes(name) && !labels.includes(name)) {
+                      try {
+                        await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({
+                          owner, repo, issue_number: issue.number, name,
+                        });
+                      } catch (e) {
+                        if (e.status !== 404) throw e;
+                      }
+                    }
+                  }
+
+                  await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+                    owner, repo, issue_number: issue.number, labels,
+                  });
+                  console.log(`Issue #${issue.number} (${author}): ${labels.join(', ')}`);
+                  processed++;
+                } catch (e) {
+                  failures++;
+                  core.warning(`Failed to process issue #${issue.number}: ${e.message}`);
+                }
+              }
+            }
+
+            console.log(`\nBackfill complete. Processed ${processed} items, ${failures} failures. ${contributorCache.size} unique authors.`);

.github/workflows/tag-external-prs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+# Automatically tag pull requests as "external" or "internal" based on
+# whether the author is a member of the langchain-ai GitHub organization,
+# and apply contributor tier labels to external contributors based on
+# their merged PR history.
+#
+# Issue labeling is handled by tag-external-issues.yml.
+# Backfill (workflow_dispatch) also lives in tag-external-issues.yml.
+#
+# Setup Requirements:
+# 1. Create a GitHub App with permissions:
+#    - Repository: Pull requests (write)
+#    - Organization: Members (read)
+# 2. Install the app on your organization and this repository
+# 3. Add these repository secrets:
+#    - ORG_MEMBERSHIP_APP_ID: Your app's ID
+#    - ORG_MEMBERSHIP_APP_PRIVATE_KEY: Your app's private key
+#
+# The GitHub App token is required to check private organization membership.
+# Without it, the workflow will fail.
+
+name: Tag External PRs
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  tag-external:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Generate GitHub App token
+        id: app-token
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@v3
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ secrets.ORG_MEMBERSHIP_APP_ID }}
+          private-key: ${{ secrets.ORG_MEMBERSHIP_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+
+      - name: Check if contributor is external
+        if: steps.app-token.outcome == 'success'
+        id: check-membership
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            const author = context.payload.sender.login;
+            const senderType = context.payload.sender.type;
+
+            if (senderType === 'Bot') {
+              console.log(`${author} is a Bot — treating as internal`);
+              core.setOutput('is-external', 'false');
+              return;
+            }
+
+            try {
+              const membership = await github.rest.orgs.getMembershipForUser({
+                org: 'langchain-ai',
+                username: author,
+              });
+              const isExternal = membership.data.state !== 'active';
+              console.log(
+                isExternal
+                  ? `${author} has pending membership — treating as external`
+                  : `${author} is an active member of langchain-ai`,
+              );
+              core.setOutput('is-external', isExternal ? 'true' : 'false');
+            } catch (e) {
+              if (e.status === 404) {
+                console.log(`${author} is not a member of langchain-ai`);
+                core.setOutput('is-external', 'true');
+              } else {
+                throw new Error(
+                  `Membership check failed for ${author} (${e.status}): ${e.message}`,
+                );
+              }
+            }
+
+      # Apply tier label BEFORE the external label so that
+      # "trusted-contributor" is already present when the "external" labeled
+      # event fires and triggers require_issue_link.yml.
+      - name: Apply contributor tier label
+        if: steps.check-membership.outputs.is-external == 'true'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          # Use App token so the "labeled" event propagates to downstream
+          # workflows (e.g. require_issue_link.yml).
+          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            const pr = context.payload.pull_request;
+            const author = pr.user.login;
+            const prNumber = pr.number;
+
+            const TRUSTED_THRESHOLD = 5;
+            const LABEL_COLOR = 'b76e79';
+
+            let mergedCount;
+            try {
+              const result = await github.rest.search.issuesAndPullRequests({
+                q: `repo:${owner}/${repo} is:pr is:merged author:"${author}"`,
+                per_page: 1,
+              });
+              mergedCount = result?.data?.total_count;
+            } catch (error) {
+              if (error?.status !== 422) throw error;
+              core.warning(`Search failed for ${author}; skipping tier label.`);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            if (mergedCount == null) {
+              core.warning(`Search response missing total_count for ${author}; skipping tier label.`);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            const tierLabel = mergedCount >= TRUSTED_THRESHOLD ? 'trusted-contributor' : null;
+
+            if (tierLabel) {
+              try {
+                await github.rest.issues.getLabel({ owner, repo, name: tierLabel });
+              } catch (e) {
+                if (e.status !== 404) throw e;
+                try {
+                  await github.rest.issues.createLabel({ owner, repo, name: tierLabel, color: LABEL_COLOR });
+                } catch (createErr) {
+                  if (createErr.status !== 422) throw createErr;
+                }
+              }
+              await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+                owner, repo, issue_number: prNumber, labels: [tierLabel],
+              });
+              console.log(`Applied '${tierLabel}' to PR #${prNumber} (${mergedCount} merged PRs)`);
+            } else {
+              console.log(`No tier label for ${author} (${mergedCount} merged PRs)`);
+            }
+
+      - name: Add external label
+        if: steps.check-membership.outputs.is-external == 'true'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          # Use App token so the "labeled" event propagates to downstream
+          # workflows (e.g. require_issue_link.yml). Events created by the
+          # default GITHUB_TOKEN do not trigger additional workflow runs.
+          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            const issue_number = context.payload.pull_request.number;
+            await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+              owner, repo, issue_number, labels: ['external'],
+            });
+            console.log(`Added 'external' label to PR #${issue_number}`);
+
+      - name: Add internal label
+        if: steps.check-membership.outputs.is-external == 'false'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            const issue_number = context.payload.pull_request.number;
+            await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+              owner, repo, issue_number, labels: ['internal'],
+            });
+            console.log(`Added 'internal' label to PR #${issue_number}`);

.github/workflows/uv_lock_ugprade.yml

@@ -19,18 +19,16 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       
       - name: Set up uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
+        uses: ./.github/actions/uv_setup
         with:
-          # use minimum supported Python version
           python-version: "3.10"
-          enable-cache: true
           cache-suffix: "uv-lock-upgrade"
           
       - name: Run uv lock --upgrade in all Python packages
         run: make lock-upgrade
           
       - name: Create Pull Request
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v8
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@c0f553fe549906ede9cf27b5156039d195d2ece0 # v8
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           commit-message: "chore(deps): upgrade dependencies with `uv lock --upgrade`"

.markdownlint.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  "MD013": false,
+  "MD024": {
+    "siblings_only": true
+  },
+  "MD025": false,
+  "MD033": false,
+  "MD034": false,
+  "MD036": false,
+  "MD041": false,
+  "MD046": {
+    "style": "fenced"
+  }
+}

AGENTS.md

@@ -53,3 +53,5 @@ sdk-js (standalone)
 ```
 
 Changes to a library may impact all of its dependents shown above.
+
+- Do NOT use Sphinx-style double backtick formatting (` ``code`` `). Use single backticks (`` `code` ``) for inline code references in docstrings and comments.

CLAUDE.md

@@ -53,3 +53,5 @@ sdk-js (standalone)
 ```
 
 Changes to a library may impact all of its dependents shown above.
+
+- Do NOT use Sphinx-style double backtick formatting (` ``code`` `). Use single backticks (`` `code` ``) for inline code references in docstrings and comments.

README.md

@@ -1,90 +1,81 @@
-<picture class="github-only">
-  <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/static/wordmark_dark.svg">
-  <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/static/wordmark_light.svg">
-  <img alt="LangGraph Logo" src="https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/static/wordmark_dark.svg" width="80%">
-</picture>
-
-<div>
-<br>
+<div align="center">
+  <a href="https://www.langchain.com/langgraph">
+    <picture>
+      <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset=".github/images/logo-dark.svg">
+      <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset=".github/images/logo-light.svg">
+      <img alt="LangGraph Logo" src=".github/images/logo-dark.svg" width="50%">
+    </picture>
+  </a>
 </div>
 
-[![Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/langgraph.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/langgraph/)
-[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/langgraph/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/langgraph)
-[![Open Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-raw/langchain-ai/langgraph)](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues)
-[![Docs](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-latest-blue)](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)
+<div align="center">
+  <h3>Low-level orchestration framework for building stateful agents.</h3>
+</div>
+
+<div align="center">
+  <a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT" target="_blank"><img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/langgraph" alt="PyPI - License"></a>
+  <a href="https://pypistats.org/packages/langgraph" target="_blank"><img src="https://img.shields.io/pepy/dt/langgraph" alt="PyPI - Downloads"></a>
+  <a href="https://pypi.org/project/langgraph/" target="_blank"><img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/langgraph.svg?label=%20" alt="Version"></a>
+  <a href="https://x.com/langchain" target="_blank"><img src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/url/https/twitter.com/langchain.svg?style=social&label=Follow%20%40LangChain" alt="Twitter / X"></a>
+</div>
+
+<br>
 
 Trusted by companies shaping the future of agents – including Klarna, Replit, Elastic, and more – LangGraph is a low-level orchestration framework for building, managing, and deploying long-running, stateful agents.
 
-## Get started
-
-Install LangGraph:
-
-```
+```bash
 pip install -U langgraph
 ```
 
-Create a simple workflow:
-
-```python
-from langgraph.graph import START, StateGraph
-from typing_extensions import TypedDict
-
-
-class State(TypedDict):
-    text: str
-
-
-def node_a(state: State) -> dict:
-    return {"text": state["text"] + "a"}
-
-
-def node_b(state: State) -> dict:
-    return {"text": state["text"] + "b"}
-
-
-graph = StateGraph(State)
-graph.add_node("node_a", node_a)
-graph.add_node("node_b", node_b)
-graph.add_edge(START, "node_a")
-graph.add_edge("node_a", "node_b")
-
-print(graph.compile().invoke({"text": ""}))
-# {'text': 'ab'}
-```
-
-Get started with the [LangGraph Quickstart](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/quickstart).
-
-To quickly build agents with LangChain's `create_agent` (built on LangGraph), see the [LangChain Agents documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/agents).
-
-## Core benefits
-
-LangGraph provides low-level supporting infrastructure for *any* long-running, stateful workflow or agent. LangGraph does not abstract prompts or architecture, and provides the following central benefits:
-
-- [Durable execution](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/durable-execution): Build agents that persist through failures and can run for extended periods, automatically resuming from exactly where they left off.
-- [Human-in-the-loop](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/interrupts): Seamlessly incorporate human oversight by inspecting and modifying agent state at any point during execution.
-- [Comprehensive memory](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/memory): Create truly stateful agents with both short-term working memory for ongoing reasoning and long-term persistent memory across sessions.
-- [Debugging with LangSmith](http://www.langchain.com/langsmith): Gain deep visibility into complex agent behavior with visualization tools that trace execution paths, capture state transitions, and provide detailed runtime metrics.
-- [Production-ready deployment](https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/app-development): Deploy sophisticated agent systems confidently with scalable infrastructure designed to handle the unique challenges of stateful, long-running workflows.
-
-## LangGraph’s ecosystem
-
-While LangGraph can be used standalone, it also integrates seamlessly with any LangChain product, giving developers a full suite of tools for building agents. To improve your LLM application development, pair LangGraph with:
-
-- [LangSmith](http://www.langchain.com/langsmith) — Helpful for agent evals and observability. Debug poor-performing LLM app runs, evaluate agent trajectories, gain visibility in production, and improve performance over time.
-- [LangSmith Deployment](https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/deployments) — Deploy and scale agents effortlessly with a purpose-built deployment platform for long running, stateful workflows. Discover, reuse, configure, and share agents across teams — and iterate quickly with visual prototyping in [LangGraph Studio](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/studio).
-- [LangChain](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/overview) – Provides integrations and composable components to streamline LLM application development.
+If you're looking to quickly build agents with LangChain's `create_agent` (built on LangGraph), check out the [LangChain Agents documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/agents).
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> Looking for the JS version of LangGraph? See the [JS repo](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraphjs) and the [JS docs](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/javascript/langgraph/overview).
+> Looking for the JS/TS library? Check out [LangGraph.js](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraphjs) and the [JS docs](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/javascript/langgraph/overview).
+
+## Why use LangGraph?
+
+LangGraph provides low-level supporting infrastructure for *any* long-running, stateful workflow or agent:
+
+- **[Durable execution](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/durable-execution)** — Build agents that persist through failures and can run for extended periods, automatically resuming from exactly where they left off.
+- **[Human-in-the-loop](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/interrupts)** — Seamlessly incorporate human oversight by inspecting and modifying agent state at any point during execution.
+- **[Comprehensive memory](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/memory)** — Create truly stateful agents with both short-term working memory for ongoing reasoning and long-term persistent memory across sessions.
+- **[Debugging with LangSmith](https://www.langchain.com/langsmith)** — Gain deep visibility into complex agent behavior with visualization tools that trace execution paths, capture state transitions, and provide detailed runtime metrics.
+- **[Production-ready deployment](https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/deployments)** — Deploy sophisticated agent systems confidently with scalable infrastructure designed to handle the unique challenges of stateful, long-running workflows.
+
+> [!TIP]
+> For developing, debugging, and deploying AI agents and LLM applications, see [LangSmith](https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/home).
+
+## LangGraph ecosystem
+
+While LangGraph can be used standalone, it also integrates seamlessly with any LangChain product, giving developers a full suite of tools for building agents.
+
+To improve your LLM application development, pair LangGraph with:
+
+- [Deep Agents](https://github.com/langchain-ai/deepagents) *(new!)* – Build agents that can plan, use subagents, and leverage file systems for complex tasks.
+- [LangChain](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/overview) – Provides integrations and composable components to streamline LLM application development.
+- [LangSmith](https://www.langchain.com/langsmith) – Helpful for agent evals and observability. Debug poor-performing LLM app runs, evaluate agent trajectories, gain visibility in production, and improve performance over time.
+- [LangSmith Deployment](https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/deployments) – Deploy and scale agents effortlessly with a purpose-built deployment platform for long-running, stateful workflows. Discover, reuse, configure, and share agents across teams – and iterate quickly with visual prototyping in [LangSmith Studio](https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/studio).
+
+---
+
+## Documentation
+
+- [docs.langchain.com](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview) – Comprehensive documentation, including conceptual overviews and guides
+- [reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph](https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph) – API reference docs for LangGraph packages
+- [LangGraph Quickstart](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/quickstart) – Get started building with LangGraph
+- [Chat LangChain](https://chat.langchain.com/) – Chat with the LangChain documentation and get answers to your questions
+
+**Discussions**: Visit the [LangChain Forum](https://forum.langchain.com) to connect with the community and share all of your technical questions, ideas, and feedback.
 
 ## Additional resources
 
-- [Guides](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/guides): Quick, actionable code snippets for topics such as streaming, adding memory & persistence, and design patterns (e.g. branching, subgraphs, etc.).
-- [Reference](https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/): Detailed reference on core classes, methods, how to use the graph and checkpointing APIs, and higher-level prebuilt components.
-- [Examples](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/agentic-rag): Guided examples on getting started with LangGraph.
-- [LangChain Forum](https://forum.langchain.com/): Connect with the community and share all of your technical questions, ideas, and feedback.
-- [LangChain Academy](https://academy.langchain.com/courses/intro-to-langgraph): Learn the basics of LangGraph in our free, structured course.
-- [Case studies](https://www.langchain.com/built-with-langgraph): Hear how industry leaders use LangGraph to ship AI applications at scale.
+- **[Guides](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/learn)** – Quick, actionable code snippets for topics such as streaming, adding memory & persistence, and design patterns (e.g. branching, subgraphs, etc.).
+- **[LangChain Academy](https://academy.langchain.com/courses/intro-to-langgraph)** – Learn the basics of LangGraph in our free, structured course.
+- **[Case studies](https://www.langchain.com/built-with-langgraph)** – Hear how industry leaders use LangGraph to ship AI applications at scale.
+- [Contributing Guide](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/contributing/overview) – Learn how to contribute to LangChain projects and find good first issues.
+- [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/?tab=coc-ov-file) – Our community guidelines and standards for participation.
+
+---
 
 ## Acknowledgements
 

docs/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+_site/

docs/generate_redirects.py

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Generate HTML redirect files from redirects.json.
+
+Usage:
+    python generate_redirects.py
+
+This script reads redirects.json and generates individual HTML files
+for each redirect path. Each HTML file uses meta refresh (0 delay)
+which is SEO-friendly and treated similarly to 301 redirects by Google.
+
+To add new redirects, simply edit redirects.json and re-run this script.
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Default fallback URL for any path not in the redirect map
+DEFAULT_REDIRECT = "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview"
+
+HTML_TEMPLATE = """<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <title>Redirecting...</title>
+    <link rel="canonical" href="{url}">
+    <meta name="robots" content="noindex">
+    <script>var anchor=window.location.hash.substr(1);location.href="{url}"+(anchor?"#"+anchor:"")</script>
+    <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url={url}">
+</head>
+<body>
+Redirecting...
+</body>
+</html>
+"""
+
+ROOT_HTML_TEMPLATE = """<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <title>Redirecting to LangGraph Documentation</title>
+    <link rel="canonical" href="{url}">
+    <meta name="robots" content="noindex">
+    <script>var anchor=window.location.hash.substr(1);location.href="{url}"+(anchor?"#"+anchor:"")</script>
+    <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url={url}">
+</head>
+<body>
+<h1>Documentation has moved</h1>
+<p>The LangGraph documentation has moved to <a href="{url}">docs.langchain.com</a>.</p>
+<p>Redirecting you now...</p>
+</body>
+</html>
+"""
+
+CATCHALL_404_TEMPLATE = """<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <title>Redirecting to LangGraph Documentation</title>
+    <link rel="canonical" href="{default_url}">
+    <meta name="robots" content="noindex">
+    <script>
+        // Catchall redirect for any unmapped paths
+        window.location.replace("{default_url}");
+    </script>
+    <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url={default_url}">
+</head>
+<body>
+<h1>Documentation has moved</h1>
+<p>The LangGraph documentation has moved to <a href="{default_url}">docs.langchain.com</a>.</p>
+<p>Redirecting you now...</p>
+</body>
+</html>
+"""
+
+
+def generate_redirects():
+    script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
+    output_dir = script_dir / "_site"
+
+    # Load redirects
+    with open(script_dir / "redirects.json") as f:
+        redirects = json.load(f)
+
+    # Clean output directory
+    if output_dir.exists():
+        import shutil
+        shutil.rmtree(output_dir)
+    output_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+
+    # Generate individual HTML files for each redirect
+    for old_path, new_url in redirects.items():
+        # Remove leading slash and create directory structure
+        path = old_path.lstrip("/")
+
+        # Check if path has a file extension (e.g., .txt, .xml)
+        # If so, create the file directly instead of a directory with index.html
+        path_obj = Path(path)
+        has_extension = path_obj.suffix and len(path_obj.suffix) <= 5
+
+        if not path:
+            html_path = output_dir / "index.html"
+        elif has_extension:
+            # For files with extensions, create the file directly
+            html_path = output_dir / path
+        else:
+            # For directory-style URLs, create index.html inside
+            html_path = output_dir / path / "index.html"
+
+        # Create parent directories
+        html_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        # Write the redirect HTML
+        html_path.write_text(HTML_TEMPLATE.format(url=new_url))
+        print(f"Created: {html_path}")
+
+    # Create root index.html
+    root_index = output_dir / "index.html"
+    if not root_index.exists():
+        root_index.write_text(ROOT_HTML_TEMPLATE.format(url=DEFAULT_REDIRECT))
+        print(f"Created: {root_index}")
+
+    # Create 404.html for catchall
+    catchall_404 = output_dir / "404.html"
+    catchall_404.write_text(CATCHALL_404_TEMPLATE.format(default_url=DEFAULT_REDIRECT))
+    print(f"Created: {catchall_404}")
+
+    # Copy static files (like llms.txt) that can't be redirected via HTML
+    static_files = ["llms.txt"]
+    for static_file in static_files:
+        src = script_dir / static_file
+        if src.exists():
+            dst = output_dir / static_file
+            dst.write_text(src.read_text())
+            print(f"Copied: {dst}")
+
+    print(f"\nGenerated {len(redirects)} redirect files in {output_dir}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    generate_redirects()

docs/llms.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# LangGraph
+
+LangGraph documentation has moved to docs.langchain.com.
+
+## Overview
+
+- [LangGraph Overview](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview): Introduction to LangGraph, a library for building stateful, multi-actor applications with LLMs.
+- [Why LangGraph?](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/why-langgraph): Motivation for LangGraph and its key features.
+
+## Core Concepts
+
+- [Graph API](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api): Learn how to define state, create nodes, and connect them with edges.
+- [Streaming](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/streaming): Stream outputs from your graph for better UX.
+- [Persistence](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/persistence): Add memory and checkpointing to your graphs.
+- [Add Memory](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory): Implement short-term and long-term memory.
+- [Workflows & Agents](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/workflows-agents): Build agents and workflows with LangGraph.
+
+## How-To Guides
+
+- [Use Subgraphs](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/use-subgraphs): Compose graphs using subgraphs.
+- [Observability](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/observability): Add tracing and debugging to your graphs.
+- [Common Errors](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/common-errors): Troubleshoot common LangGraph errors.
+
+## Tutorials
+
+- [Agentic RAG](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/agentic-rag): Build an agentic RAG system with LangGraph.
+- [SQL Agent](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/sql-agent): Create a SQL agent with LangGraph.
+
+## Reference
+
+- [API Reference](https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/): Complete API documentation for LangGraph.
+
+## LangGraph Platform
+
+For deploying LangGraph applications in production, see the [LangSmith documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/agent-server).

docs/redirects.json

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+{
+  "/how-tos/stream-values": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/streaming",
+  "/how-tos/stream-updates": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/streaming",
+  "/how-tos/streaming-content": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/streaming",
+  "/how-tos/stream-multiple": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/streaming",
+  "/how-tos/streaming-tokens-without-langchain": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/streaming",
+  "/how-tos/streaming-from-final-node": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/streaming",
+  "/how-tos/streaming-events-from-within-tools-without-langchain": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/streaming",
+  "/how-tos/state-reducers": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api#define-and-update-state",
+  "/how-tos/sequence": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api#create-a-sequence-of-steps",
+  "/how-tos/branching": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api#create-branches",
+  "/how-tos/recursion-limit": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api#create-and-control-loops",
+  "/how-tos/visualization": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api#visualize-your-graph",
+  "/how-tos/input_output_schema": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api#define-input-and-output-schemas",
+  "/how-tos/pass_private_state": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api#pass-private-state-between-nodes",
+  "/how-tos/state-model": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api#use-pydantic-models-for-graph-state",
+  "/how-tos/map-reduce": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api#map-reduce-and-the-send-api",
+  "/how-tos/command": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api#combine-control-flow-and-state-updates-with-command",
+  "/how-tos/configuration": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api#add-runtime-configuration",
+  "/how-tos/node-retries": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api#add-retry-policies",
+  "/how-tos/return-when-recursion-limit-hits": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api#impose-a-recursion-limit",
+  "/how-tos/async": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api#async",
+  "/how-tos/memory/manage-conversation-history": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory",
+  "/how-tos/memory/delete-messages": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory#delete-messages",
+  "/how-tos/memory/add-summary-conversation-history": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory#summarize-messages",
+  "/how-tos/memory": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory",
+  "/agents/memory": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory",
+  "/how-tos/subgraph-transform-state": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/use-subgraphs#different-state-schemas",
+  "/how-tos/subgraphs-manage-state": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/use-subgraphs#add-persistence",
+  "/how-tos/persistence_postgres": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory#use-in-production",
+  "/how-tos/persistence_mongodb": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory#use-in-production",
+  "/how-tos/persistence_redis": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory#use-in-production",
+  "/how-tos/subgraph-persistence": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory#use-with-subgraphs",
+  "/how-tos/cross-thread-persistence": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory#add-long-term-memory",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/copy_threads": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/use-threads",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/check-thread-status": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/use-threads",
+  "/cloud/concepts/threads": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/persistence#threads",
+  "/how-tos/persistence": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory",
+  "/how-tos/tool-calling-errors": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/workflows-agents",
+  "/how-tos/pass-config-to-tools": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/workflows-agents",
+  "/how-tos/pass-run-time-values-to-tools": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/workflows-agents",
+  "/how-tos/update-state-from-tools": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/workflows-agents",
+  "/agents/tools": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/workflows-agents",
+  "/how-tos/agent-handoffs": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api",
+  "/how-tos/multi-agent-network": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api",
+  "/how-tos/multi-agent-multi-turn-convo": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api",
+  "/cloud/index": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/index": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/home",
+  "/cloud/concepts/api": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/agent-server",
+  "/cloud/concepts/cloud": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/cloud",
+  "/cloud/faq/studio": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/studio",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/human_in_the_loop_edit_state": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/add-human-in-the-loop",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/human_in_the_loop_user_input": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/add-human-in-the-loop",
+  "/concepts/platform_architecture": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/cloud#architecture",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/stream_values": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/streaming",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/stream_updates": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/streaming",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/stream_messages": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/streaming",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/stream_events": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/streaming",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/stream_debug": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/streaming",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/stream_multiple": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/streaming",
+  "/cloud/concepts/streaming": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/streaming",
+  "/agents/streaming": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/streaming",
+  "/how-tos/create-react-agent": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/agents#basic-configuration",
+  "/how-tos/create-react-agent-memory": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory",
+  "/how-tos/create-react-agent-system-prompt": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory",
+  "/how-tos/create-react-agent-structured-output": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/agents#structured-output",
+  "/prebuilt": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/agents",
+  "/reference/prebuilt": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/agents/",
+  "/concepts/high_level": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/concepts/index": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/concepts/v0-human-in-the-loop": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/interrupts",
+  "/how-tos/index": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/tutorials/introduction": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/agents/deployment": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/local-server",
+  "/how-tos/deploy-self-hosted": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/platform-setup",
+  "/concepts/self_hosted": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/platform-setup",
+  "/tutorials/deployment": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/deployments",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/assistant_versioning": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/configuration-cloud",
+  "/cloud/concepts/runs": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/assistants#execution",
+  "/how-tos/wait-user-input-functional": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/functional-api",
+  "/how-tos/review-tool-calls-functional": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/functional-api",
+  "/how-tos/create-react-agent-hitl": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/interrupts",
+  "/agents/human-in-the-loop": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/interrupts",
+  "/how-tos/human_in_the_loop/dynamic_breakpoints": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/interrupts",
+  "/concepts/breakpoints": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/interrupts",
+  "/how-tos/human_in_the_loop/breakpoints": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/interrupts",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/human_in_the_loop_breakpoint": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/add-human-in-the-loop",
+  "/how-tos/human_in_the_loop/edit-graph-state": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/use-time-travel",
+  "/examples/index": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/case-studies",
+  "/guides/index": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/overview",
+  "/tutorials/index": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/learn",
+  "/llms-txt-overview": "https://docs.langchain.com/llms.txt",
+  "/tutorials/rag/langgraph_adaptive_rag": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/agentic-rag",
+  "/tutorials/multi_agent/multi-agent-collaboration": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/multi-agent",
+  "/how-tos/create-react-agent-manage-message-history": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory",
+  "/how-tos/many-tools": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/tools",
+  "/tutorials/customer-support/customer-support": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/agentic-rag",
+  "/how-tos/react-agent-structured-output": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/agents#structured-output",
+  "/tutorials/code_assistant/langgraph_code_assistant": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/agentic-rag",
+  "/tutorials/multi_agent/hierarchical_agent_teams": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/supervisor",
+  "/tutorials/auth/getting_started": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/auth",
+  "/tutorials/auth/resource_auth": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/resource-auth",
+  "/tutorials/auth/add_auth_server": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/add-auth-server",
+  "/how-tos/use-remote-graph": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/use-remote-graph",
+  "/how-tos/autogen-integration": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/autogen-integration",
+  "/how-tos/human_in_the_loop/wait-user-input": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/interrupts",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/use_stream_react": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/use-stream-react",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/generative_ui_react": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/generative-ui-react",
+  "/concepts/langgraph_platform": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/home",
+  "/concepts/langgraph_components": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/components",
+  "/concepts/langgraph_server": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/agent-server",
+  "/concepts/langgraph_data_plane": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/data-plane",
+  "/concepts/langgraph_control_plane": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/control-plane",
+  "/concepts/langgraph_cli": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/cli",
+  "/concepts/langgraph_studio": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/studio",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/studio/quick_start": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/quick-start-studio",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/invoke_studio": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/use-studio",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/studio/manage_assistants": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/use-studio",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/threads_studio": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/use-threads",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/iterate_graph_studio": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/use-studio",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/studio/run_evals": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/observability",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/clone_traces_studio": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/observability",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/datasets_studio": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/use-studio",
+  "/concepts/sdk": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/sdk",
+  "/concepts/plans": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/home",
+  "/concepts/application_structure": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/application-structure",
+  "/concepts/scalability_and_resilience": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/scalability-and-resilience",
+  "/concepts/auth": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/auth",
+  "/how-tos/auth/custom_auth": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/custom-auth",
+  "/how-tos/auth/openapi_security": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/openapi-security",
+  "/concepts/assistants": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/assistants",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/configuration_cloud": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/configuration-cloud",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/use_threads": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/use-threads",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/background_run": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/background-run",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/same-thread": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/same-thread",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/stateless_runs": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/stateless-runs",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/configurable_headers": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/configurable-headers",
+  "/concepts/double_texting": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/double-texting",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/interrupt_concurrent": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/interrupt-concurrent",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/rollback_concurrent": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/rollback-concurrent",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/reject_concurrent": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/reject-concurrent",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/enqueue_concurrent": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/enqueue-concurrent",
+  "/cloud/concepts/webhooks": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/use-webhooks",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/webhooks": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/use-webhooks",
+  "/cloud/concepts/cron_jobs": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/cron-jobs",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/cron_jobs": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/cron-jobs",
+  "/how-tos/http/custom_lifespan": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/custom-lifespan",
+  "/how-tos/http/custom_middleware": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/custom-middleware",
+  "/how-tos/http/custom_routes": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/custom-routes",
+  "/cloud/concepts/data_storage_and_privacy": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/data-storage-and-privacy",
+  "/cloud/deployment/semantic_search": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/semantic-search",
+  "/how-tos/ttl/configure_ttl": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/configure-ttl",
+  "/concepts/deployment_options": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/deployments",
+  "/cloud/quick_start": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/deployment-quickstart",
+  "/cloud/deployment/setup": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/setup-app-requirements-txt",
+  "/cloud/deployment/setup_pyproject": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/setup-pyproject",
+  "/cloud/deployment/setup_javascript": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/setup-javascript",
+  "/cloud/deployment/custom_docker": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/custom-docker",
+  "/cloud/deployment/graph_rebuild": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/graph-rebuild",
+  "/concepts/langgraph_cloud": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/cloud",
+  "/concepts/langgraph_self_hosted_data_plane": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/platform-setup",
+  "/concepts/langgraph_self_hosted_control_plane": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/platform-setup",
+  "/concepts/langgraph_standalone_container": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/docker",
+  "/cloud/deployment/cloud": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/cloud",
+  "/cloud/deployment/self_hosted_data_plane": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/platform-setup",
+  "/cloud/deployment/self_hosted_control_plane": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/platform-setup",
+  "/cloud/deployment/standalone_container": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/docker",
+  "/concepts/server-mcp": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/server-mcp",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/human_in_the_loop_time_travel": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/human-in-the-loop-time-travel",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/add-human-in-the-loop": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/add-human-in-the-loop",
+  "/cloud/deployment/egress": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/env-var",
+  "/cloud/how-tos/streaming": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/streaming",
+  "/cloud/reference/api/api_ref": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/server-api-ref",
+  "/cloud/reference/langgraph_server_changelog": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/agent-server-changelog",
+  "/cloud/reference/api/api_ref_control_plane": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/api-ref-control-plane",
+  "/cloud/reference/cli": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/cli",
+  "/cloud/reference/env_var": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/env-var",
+  "/troubleshooting/studio": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/troubleshooting-studio",
+  "/index": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/agents/agents": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/agents",
+  "/concepts/why-langgraph": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/tutorials/get-started/1-build-basic-chatbot": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/quickstart",
+  "/tutorials/get-started/2-add-tools": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/quickstart",
+  "/tutorials/get-started/3-add-memory": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/quickstart",
+  "/tutorials/get-started/4-human-in-the-loop": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/quickstart",
+  "/tutorials/get-started/5-customize-state": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/quickstart",
+  "/tutorials/get-started/6-time-travel": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/quickstart",
+  "/tutorials/langsmith/local-server": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/local-server",
+  "/tutorials/workflows": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/workflows-agents",
+  "/tutorials/plan-and-execute/plan-and-execute": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/middleware/built-in#to-do-list",
+  "/tutorials/langgraph-platform/local-server/local-server": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/local-server",
+  "/concepts/agentic_concepts": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/workflows-agents",
+  "/agents/overview": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/agents",
+  "/agents/run_agents": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/quickstart",
+  "/concepts/low_level": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api",
+  "/how-tos/graph-api": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api",
+  "/how-tos/react-agent-from-scratch": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/quickstart",
+  "/concepts/functional_api": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/functional-api",
+  "/how-tos/use-functional-api": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/functional-api",
+  "/concepts/pregel": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/pregel",
+  "/concepts/streaming": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/streaming",
+  "/how-tos/streaming": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/streaming",
+  "/concepts/persistence": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/persistence",
+  "/concepts/durable_execution": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/durable-execution",
+  "/concepts/memory": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/memory",
+  "/how-tos/memory/add-memory": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory",
+  "/agents/context": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory",
+  "/agents/models": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/concepts/tools": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/workflows-agents",
+  "/how-tos/tool-calling": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/workflows-agents",
+  "/concepts/human_in_the_loop": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/interrupts",
+  "/how-tos/human_in_the_loop/add-human-in-the-loop": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/interrupts",
+  "/concepts/time-travel": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/persistence",
+  "/how-tos/human_in_the_loop/time-travel": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/use-time-travel",
+  "/concepts/subgraphs": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/use-subgraphs",
+  "/how-tos/subgraph": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/use-subgraphs",
+  "/concepts/multi_agent": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api",
+  "/agents/multi-agent": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/multi-agent",
+  "/how-tos/multi_agent": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api",
+  "/concepts/mcp": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/agents/mcp": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/concepts/tracing": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/observability",
+  "/how-tos/enable-tracing": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/observability",
+  "/agents/evals": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/concepts/template_applications": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/tutorials/rag/langgraph_agentic_rag": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/agentic-rag",
+  "/tutorials/multi_agent/agent_supervisor": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/workflows-agents",
+  "/tutorials/sql/sql-agent": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/sql-agent",
+  "/agents/ui": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/ui",
+  "/how-tos/run-id-langsmith": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/observability",
+  "/troubleshooting/errors/index": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/common-errors",
+  "/troubleshooting/errors/INVALID_CHAT_HISTORY": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/INVALID_CHAT_HISTORY",
+  "/troubleshooting/errors/INVALID_LICENSE": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/common-errors",
+  "/adopters": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/case-studies",
+  "/concepts/faq": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/agents/prebuilt": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/agents",
+  "/reference/index": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/",
+  "/reference/graphs": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/graphs/",
+  "/reference/func": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/func/",
+  "/reference/pregel": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/pregel/",
+  "/reference/checkpoints": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/checkpoints/",
+  "/reference/store": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/store/",
+  "/reference/cache": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/cache/",
+  "/reference/types": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/types/",
+  "/reference/runtime": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/runtime/",
+  "/reference/config": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/config/",
+  "/reference/errors": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/errors/",
+  "/reference/constants": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/constants/",
+  "/reference/channels": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/channels/",
+  "/reference/agents": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/agents/",
+  "/reference/supervisor": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/supervisor/",
+  "/reference/swarm": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/swarm/",
+  "/reference/mcp": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/mcp/",
+  "/cloud/reference/sdk/python_sdk_ref": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langsmith/deployment/sdk/",
+  "/reference/remote_graph": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langsmith/deployment/remote_graph/",
+  "/additional-resources/index": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/overview",
+  "/cloud/reference/sdk/js_ts_sdk_ref": "https://reference.langchain.com/javascript/modules/langsmith.html",
+  "/snippets/chat_model_tabs": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langchain/overview",
+  "/troubleshooting/errors/GRAPH_RECURSION_LIMIT": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/GRAPH_RECURSION_LIMIT",
+  "/troubleshooting/errors/INVALID_CONCURRENT_GRAPH_UPDATE": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/INVALID_CONCURRENT_GRAPH_UPDATE",
+  "/troubleshooting/errors/INVALID_GRAPH_NODE_RETURN_VALUE": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/INVALID_GRAPH_NODE_RETURN_VALUE",
+  "/troubleshooting/errors/MULTIPLE_SUBGRAPHS": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/MULTIPLE_SUBGRAPHS",
+  "/tutorials/rag/langgraph_self_rag": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/agentic-rag",
+  "/additional-resources": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/examples": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/guides": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/how-tos/autogen-integration-functional": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/how-tos/cross-thread-persistence-functional": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory#add-long-term-memory",
+  "/how-tos/disable-streaming": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/streaming",
+  "/how-tos/memory/semantic-search": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory",
+  "/how-tos/multi-agent-multi-turn-convo-functional": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api",
+  "/how-tos/multi-agent-network-functional": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api",
+  "/how-tos/persistence-functional": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory",
+  "/how-tos/react-agent-from-scratch-functional": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/workflows-agents",
+  "/reference": "https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/",
+  "/troubleshooting/errors": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/common-errors",
+  "/tutorials/chatbot-simulation-evaluation/agent-simulation-evaluation": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/tutorials/chatbot-simulation-evaluation/langsmith-agent-simulation-evaluation": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/tutorials/chatbots/information-gather-prompting": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/tutorials/extraction/retries": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/tutorials/langgraph-platform/local-server": "https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/agent-server",
+  "/tutorials/lats/lats": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/tutorials/llm-compiler/LLMCompiler": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/tutorials/rag/langgraph_adaptive_rag_local": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/agentic-rag",
+  "/tutorials/rag/langgraph_crag": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/agentic-rag",
+  "/tutorials/rag/langgraph_crag_local": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/agentic-rag",
+  "/tutorials/rag/langgraph_self_rag_local": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/agentic-rag",
+  "/tutorials/reflection/reflection": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/tutorials/reflexion/reflexion": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/tutorials/rewoo/rewoo": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/tutorials/self-discover/self-discover": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/tutorials/tnt-llm/tnt-llm": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/tutorials/tot/tot": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/tutorials/usaco/usaco": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview",
+  "/tutorials/web-navigation/web_voyager": "https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview"
+}

examples/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# LangGraph examples
+
+This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview). Please refer to the LangChain docs for the most up-to-date examples and usage guidelines for LangGraph.

examples/chatbot-simulation-evaluation/agent-simulation-evaluation.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "10251c1c",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/chatbot-simulation-evaluation/agent-simulation-evaluation.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "c5fc63df",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.1"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/chatbot-simulation-evaluation/langsmith-agent-simulation-evaluation.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "a4351a24",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/chatbot-simulation-evaluation/langsmith-agent-simulation-evaluation.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "4cc9af1e",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.2"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/chatbot-simulation-evaluation/simulation_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+import functools
+from typing import Annotated, Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union
+
+from langchain_community.adapters.openai import convert_message_to_dict
+from langchain_core.messages import AIMessage, AnyMessage, BaseMessage, HumanMessage
+from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate, MessagesPlaceholder
+from langchain_core.runnables import Runnable, RunnableLambda
+from langchain_core.runnables import chain as as_runnable
+from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
+from typing_extensions import TypedDict
+
+from langgraph.graph import END, StateGraph, START
+
+
+def langchain_to_openai_messages(messages: List[BaseMessage]):
+    """
+    Convert a list of langchain base messages to a list of openai messages.
+
+    Parameters:
+        messages (List[BaseMessage]): A list of langchain base messages.
+
+    Returns:
+        List[dict]: A list of openai messages.
+    """
+
+    return [
+        convert_message_to_dict(m) if isinstance(m, BaseMessage) else m
+        for m in messages
+    ]
+
+
+def create_simulated_user(
+    system_prompt: str, llm: Runnable | None = None
+) -> Runnable[Dict, AIMessage]:
+    """
+    Creates a simulated user for chatbot simulation.
+
+    Args:
+        system_prompt (str): The system prompt to be used by the simulated user.
+        llm (Runnable | None, optional): The language model to be used for the simulation.
+            Defaults to gpt-3.5-turbo.
+
+    Returns:
+        Runnable[Dict, AIMessage]: The simulated user for chatbot simulation.
+    """
+    return ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages(
+        [
+            ("system", system_prompt),
+            MessagesPlaceholder(variable_name="messages"),
+        ]
+    ) | (llm or ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-3.5-turbo")).with_config(
+        run_name="simulated_user"
+    )
+
+
+Messages = Union[list[AnyMessage], AnyMessage]
+
+
+def add_messages(left: Messages, right: Messages) -> Messages:
+    if not isinstance(left, list):
+        left = [left]
+    if not isinstance(right, list):
+        right = [right]
+    return left + right
+
+
+class SimulationState(TypedDict):
+    """
+    Represents the state of a simulation.
+
+    Attributes:
+        messages (List[AnyMessage]): A list of messages in the simulation.
+        inputs (Optional[dict[str, Any]]): Optional inputs for the simulation.
+    """
+
+    messages: Annotated[List[AnyMessage], add_messages]
+    inputs: Optional[dict[str, Any]]
+
+
+def create_chat_simulator(
+    assistant: (
+        Callable[[List[AnyMessage]], str | AIMessage]
+        | Runnable[List[AnyMessage], str | AIMessage]
+    ),
+    simulated_user: Runnable[Dict, AIMessage],
+    *,
+    input_key: str,
+    max_turns: int = 6,
+    should_continue: Optional[Callable[[SimulationState], str]] = None,
+):
+    """Creates a chat simulator for evaluating a chatbot.
+
+    Args:
+        assistant: The chatbot assistant function or runnable object.
+        simulated_user: The simulated user object.
+        input_key: The key for the input to the chat simulation.
+        max_turns: The maximum number of turns in the chat simulation. Default is 6.
+        should_continue: Optional function to determine if the simulation should continue.
+            If not provided, a default function will be used.
+
+    Returns:
+        The compiled chat simulation graph.
+
+    """
+    graph_builder = StateGraph(SimulationState)
+    graph_builder.add_node(
+        "user",
+        _create_simulated_user_node(simulated_user),
+    )
+    graph_builder.add_node(
+        "assistant", _fetch_messages | assistant | _coerce_to_message
+    )
+    graph_builder.add_edge("assistant", "user")
+    graph_builder.add_conditional_edges(
+        "user",
+        should_continue or functools.partial(_should_continue, max_turns=max_turns),
+    )
+    # If your dataset has a 'leading question/input', then we route first to the assistant, otherwise, we let the user take the lead.
+    graph_builder.add_edge(START, "assistant" if input_key is not None else "user")
+
+    return (
+        RunnableLambda(_prepare_example).bind(input_key=input_key)
+        | graph_builder.compile()
+    )
+
+
+## Private methods
+
+
+def _prepare_example(inputs: dict[str, Any], input_key: Optional[str] = None):
+    if input_key is not None:
+        if input_key not in inputs:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Dataset's example input must contain the provided input key: '{input_key}'.\nFound: {list(inputs.keys())}"
+            )
+        messages = [HumanMessage(content=inputs[input_key])]
+        return {
+            "inputs": {k: v for k, v in inputs.items() if k != input_key},
+            "messages": messages,
+        }
+    return {"inputs": inputs, "messages": []}
+
+
+def _invoke_simulated_user(state: SimulationState, simulated_user: Runnable):
+    """Invoke the simulated user node."""
+    runnable = (
+        simulated_user
+        if isinstance(simulated_user, Runnable)
+        else RunnableLambda(simulated_user)
+    )
+    inputs = state.get("inputs", {})
+    inputs["messages"] = state["messages"]
+    return runnable.invoke(inputs)
+
+
+def _swap_roles(state: SimulationState):
+    new_messages = []
+    for m in state["messages"]:
+        if isinstance(m, AIMessage):
+            new_messages.append(HumanMessage(content=m.content))
+        else:
+            new_messages.append(AIMessage(content=m.content))
+    return {
+        "inputs": state.get("inputs", {}),
+        "messages": new_messages,
+    }
+
+
+@as_runnable
+def _fetch_messages(state: SimulationState):
+    """Invoke the simulated user node."""
+    return state["messages"]
+
+
+def _convert_to_human_message(message: BaseMessage):
+    return {"messages": [HumanMessage(content=message.content)]}
+
+
+def _create_simulated_user_node(simulated_user: Runnable):
+    """Simulated user accepts a {"messages": [...]} argument and returns a single message."""
+    return (
+        _swap_roles
+        | RunnableLambda(_invoke_simulated_user).bind(simulated_user=simulated_user)
+        | _convert_to_human_message
+    )
+
+
+def _coerce_to_message(assistant_output: str | BaseMessage):
+    if isinstance(assistant_output, str):
+        return {"messages": [AIMessage(content=assistant_output)]}
+    else:
+        return {"messages": [assistant_output]}
+
+
+def _should_continue(state: SimulationState, max_turns: int = 6):
+    messages = state["messages"]
+    # TODO support other stop criteria
+    if len(messages) > max_turns:
+        return END
+    elif messages[-1].content.strip() == "FINISHED":
+        return END
+    else:
+        return "assistant"

examples/chatbots/information-gather-prompting.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "a9014f94",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/chatbots/information-gather-prompting.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "f47ce992",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.9"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/code_assistant/langgraph_code_assistant.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "1f2f13ca",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/code_assistant/langgraph_code_assistant.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "5e4c9bfe",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.12.2"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/customer-support/customer-support.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "a8232bc9",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/customer-support/customer-support.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "63da8671",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.12.2"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/extraction/retries.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "8dbdba5b",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/extraction/retries.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "1d444b7f",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.12.2"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/human_in_the_loop/wait-user-input.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "3ecab357",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/how-tos/human_in_the_loop/wait-user-input.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "3f2866bd",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.9"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/lats/lats.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "09038b53",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/lats/lats.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "b1669748",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.12.2"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/llm-compiler/LLMCompiler.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "85205e97",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/llm-compiler/LLMCompiler.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "2fdab366",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.9"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/multi_agent/hierarchical_agent_teams.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "5cc8a2ad",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/multi_agent/hierarchical_agent_teams.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "b9f3508a",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.9"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/multi_agent/multi-agent-collaboration.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "d2b507b9",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/multi_agent/multi-agent-collaboration.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "41a8f10a",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.2"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/plan-and-execute/plan-and-execute.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "9138f92e",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/plan-and-execute/plan-and-execute.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "093678ba",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.2"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/react-agent-from-scratch.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "294995c4",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/how-tos/react-agent-from-scratch.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.9"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 2
+}

examples/react-agent-structured-output.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "40f0d107",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/how-tos/react-agent-structured-output.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.9"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 4
+}

examples/reflection/reflection.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "658773a2",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/reflection/reflection.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "1cb60657",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.9"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/reflexion/reflexion.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "caf07859",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/reflexion/reflexion.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "cd1df0e0",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.12.2"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/rewoo/rewoo.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "961f43ec",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/rewoo/rewoo.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "7f00c427",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.2"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/run-id-langsmith.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "bbd6e9b8",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/how-tos/run-id-langsmith.md)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.9"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 4
+}

examples/self-discover/self-discover.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "f6db1873",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/self-discover/self-discover.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "219a78f9",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.12.2"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/subgraph.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "f49876e1",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/how-tos/subgraph.md)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.9"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 4
+}

examples/tool-calling.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "7fd8bd65",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/how-tos/tool-calling.md)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.9"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 4
+}

examples/tutorials/sql-agent.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "83c2223f",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/sql/sql-agent.md)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "57f924b1",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.9"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/tutorials/tnt-llm/tnt-llm.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "11140167",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/tnt-llm/tnt-llm.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "1a2ba3e6",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.2"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/usaco/usaco.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "9dffdb54",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/usaco/usaco.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "579c9959",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.2"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

examples/web-navigation/web_voyager.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "007ea2e9",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "[This file has been moved](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/23961cff61a42b52525f3b20b4094d8d2fba1744/docs/docs/tutorials/web-navigation/web_voyager.ipynb)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "f0d7b895",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "This directory is retained purely for archival purposes and is no longer updated. The examples previously found here have been moved to the newly [consolidated LangChain documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview)."
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.2"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

libs/checkpoint-conformance/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.PHONY: format lint test
+
+format:
+	uv run ruff format .
+	uv run ruff check --fix .
+
+lint:
+	uv run ruff check .
+	uv run ty check
+
+test:
+	uv run pytest $(TEST)

libs/checkpoint-conformance/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+# langgraph-checkpoint-conformance
+
+Conformance test suite for [LangGraph](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph) checkpointer implementations.
+
+Validates that a `BaseCheckpointSaver` subclass correctly implements the checkpoint storage contract — blob round-trips, metadata preservation, namespace isolation, incremental channel updates, and more.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+pip install langgraph-checkpoint-conformance
+```
+
+## Quick start
+
+Register your checkpointer with `@checkpointer_test` and run `validate()`:
+
+```python
+import asyncio
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance import checkpointer_test, validate
+
+@checkpointer_test(name="MyCheckpointer")
+async def my_checkpointer():
+    saver = MyCheckpointer(...)
+    yield saver
+    # cleanup runs after yield
+
+async def main():
+    report = await validate(my_checkpointer)
+    report.print_report()
+    assert report.passed_all_base()
+
+asyncio.run(main())
+```
+
+Or in a pytest test:
+
+```python
+import pytest
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance import checkpointer_test, validate
+
+@checkpointer_test(name="MyCheckpointer")
+async def my_checkpointer():
+    yield MyCheckpointer(...)
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_conformance():
+    report = await validate(my_checkpointer)
+    report.print_report()
+    assert report.passed_all_base()
+```
+
+## Capabilities
+
+The suite tests **base** capabilities (required) and **extended** capabilities (optional, auto-detected):
+
+| Capability | Required | Method |
+|---|---|---|
+| `put` | yes | `aput` |
+| `put_writes` | yes | `aput_writes` |
+| `get_tuple` | yes | `aget_tuple` |
+| `list` | yes | `alist` |
+| `delete_thread` | yes | `adelete_thread` |
+| `delete_for_runs` | no | `adelete_for_runs` |
+| `copy_thread` | no | `acopy_thread` |
+| `prune` | no | `aprune` |
+
+Extended capabilities are detected by checking whether the method is overridden from `BaseCheckpointSaver`. If not overridden, those tests are skipped.
+
+## Options
+
+### Progress output
+
+```python
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.report import ProgressCallbacks
+
+# Dot-style progress (. per pass, F per fail)
+report = await validate(my_checkpointer, progress=ProgressCallbacks.default())
+
+# Verbose (per-test names + stacktraces on failure)
+report = await validate(my_checkpointer, progress=ProgressCallbacks.verbose())
+```
+
+### Skip capabilities
+
+```python
+@checkpointer_test(name="MyCheckpointer", skip_capabilities={"prune"})
+async def my_checkpointer():
+    yield MyCheckpointer(...)
+```
+
+### Run specific capabilities
+
+```python
+report = await validate(my_checkpointer, capabilities={"put", "list"})
+```
+
+### Lifespan (one-time setup/teardown)
+
+For expensive setup like database creation:
+
+```python
+async def db_lifespan():
+    await create_database()
+    yield
+    await drop_database()
+
+@checkpointer_test(name="PostgresSaver", lifespan=db_lifespan)
+async def pg_checkpointer():
+    async with PostgresSaver.from_conn_string(CONN_STRING) as saver:
+        yield saver
+```

libs/checkpoint-conformance/langgraph/checkpoint/conformance/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+"""langgraph-checkpoint-conformance: conformance test suite for checkpointer implementations."""
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.initializer import checkpointer_test
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.validate import validate
+
+__all__ = [
+    "checkpointer_test",
+    "validate",
+]

libs/checkpoint-conformance/langgraph/checkpoint/conformance/capabilities.py

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+"""Capability detection for checkpointer implementations."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.base import BaseCheckpointSaver
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    pass
+
+
+class Capability(str, Enum):
+    """Capabilities that a checkpointer may support."""
+
+    PUT = "put"
+    PUT_WRITES = "put_writes"
+    GET_TUPLE = "get_tuple"
+    LIST = "list"
+    DELETE_THREAD = "delete_thread"
+    DELETE_FOR_RUNS = "delete_for_runs"
+    COPY_THREAD = "copy_thread"
+    PRUNE = "prune"
+
+
+# Capabilities that every checkpointer must support.
+BASE_CAPABILITIES = frozenset(
+    {
+        Capability.PUT,
+        Capability.PUT_WRITES,
+        Capability.GET_TUPLE,
+        Capability.LIST,
+        Capability.DELETE_THREAD,
+    }
+)
+
+# Capabilities that are optional extensions.
+EXTENDED_CAPABILITIES = frozenset(
+    {
+        Capability.DELETE_FOR_RUNS,
+        Capability.COPY_THREAD,
+        Capability.PRUNE,
+    }
+)
+
+ALL_CAPABILITIES = BASE_CAPABILITIES | EXTENDED_CAPABILITIES
+
+# Maps capability to the async method name on BaseCheckpointSaver (or subclass).
+_CAPABILITY_METHOD_MAP: dict[Capability, str] = {
+    Capability.PUT: "aput",
+    Capability.PUT_WRITES: "aput_writes",
+    Capability.GET_TUPLE: "aget_tuple",
+    Capability.LIST: "alist",
+    Capability.DELETE_THREAD: "adelete_thread",
+    Capability.DELETE_FOR_RUNS: "adelete_for_runs",
+    Capability.COPY_THREAD: "acopy_thread",
+    Capability.PRUNE: "aprune",
+}
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class DetectedCapabilities:
+    """Result of capability detection for a checkpointer type."""
+
+    detected: frozenset[Capability]
+    missing: frozenset[Capability]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_instance(cls, saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> DetectedCapabilities:
+        """Detect capabilities from a checkpointer instance."""
+        inner_type = type(saver)
+        detected: set[Capability] = set()
+
+        for cap, method_name in _CAPABILITY_METHOD_MAP.items():
+            if _is_overridden(inner_type, method_name):
+                detected.add(cap)
+
+        detected_fs = frozenset(detected)
+        return cls(
+            detected=detected_fs,
+            missing=ALL_CAPABILITIES - detected_fs,
+        )
+
+
+def _is_overridden(inner_type: type, method: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if *method* on *inner_type* differs from the base class default."""
+    base = getattr(BaseCheckpointSaver, method, None)
+    impl = getattr(inner_type, method, None)
+    if base is None or impl is None:
+        return impl is not None
+    return impl is not base

libs/checkpoint-conformance/langgraph/checkpoint/conformance/initializer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+"""Checkpointer test registration and factory management."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Callable
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.base import BaseCheckpointSaver
+
+# Type for the lifespan async context manager factory.
+LifespanFactory = Callable[[], AsyncGenerator[None, None]]
+
+# Module-level registry of decorated checkpointer factories.
+_REGISTRY: dict[str, RegisteredCheckpointer] = {}
+
+
+async def _noop_lifespan() -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
+    yield
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RegisteredCheckpointer:
+    """A registered checkpointer test factory."""
+
+    name: str
+    factory: Callable[[], AsyncGenerator[BaseCheckpointSaver, None]]
+    skip_capabilities: set[str] = field(default_factory=set)
+    lifespan: LifespanFactory = _noop_lifespan
+
+    @asynccontextmanager
+    async def create(self) -> AsyncGenerator[BaseCheckpointSaver, None]:
+        """Create a fresh checkpointer instance via the async generator."""
+        gen = self.factory()
+        try:
+            saver = await gen.__anext__()
+            yield saver
+        finally:
+            try:
+                await gen.__anext__()
+            except StopAsyncIteration:
+                pass
+
+    @asynccontextmanager
+    async def enter_lifespan(self) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
+        """Enter the lifespan context (once per validation run)."""
+        gen = self.lifespan()
+        try:
+            await gen.__anext__()
+            yield
+        finally:
+            try:
+                await gen.__anext__()
+            except StopAsyncIteration:
+                pass
+
+
+def checkpointer_test(
+    name: str,
+    *,
+    skip_capabilities: set[str] | None = None,
+    lifespan: LifespanFactory | None = None,
+) -> Callable[[Any], RegisteredCheckpointer]:
+    """Register an async generator as a checkpointer test factory.
+
+    The factory is called once per capability suite to create a fresh
+    checkpointer.  The optional `lifespan` is an async generator that
+    runs once for the entire validation run (e.g. to create/destroy a
+    database).
+
+    Example::
+
+        @checkpointer_test(name="InMemorySaver")
+        async def memory_checkpointer():
+            yield InMemorySaver()
+
+    With lifespan::
+
+        async def pg_lifespan():
+            await create_database()
+            yield
+            await drop_database()
+
+        @checkpointer_test(name="PostgresSaver", lifespan=pg_lifespan)
+        async def pg_checkpointer():
+            yield PostgresSaver(conn_string="...")
+    """
+
+    def decorator(fn: Any) -> RegisteredCheckpointer:
+        registered = RegisteredCheckpointer(
+            name=name,
+            factory=fn,
+            skip_capabilities=skip_capabilities or set(),
+            lifespan=lifespan or _noop_lifespan,
+        )
+        _REGISTRY[name] = registered
+        return registered
+
+    return decorator

libs/checkpoint-conformance/langgraph/checkpoint/conformance/report.py

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+"""Capability report: results, progress callbacks, and pretty-printing."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.capabilities import (
+    BASE_CAPABILITIES,
+    EXTENDED_CAPABILITIES,
+    Capability,
+)
+
+# Callback type for per-test progress reporting.
+# (capability_name, test_name, passed, error_msg_or_None) -> None
+OnTestResult = Callable[[str, str, bool, str | None], None]
+
+# Callback type for capability-level events.
+# (capability_name, detected) -> None
+OnCapabilityStart = Callable[[str, bool], None]
+
+
+class ProgressCallbacks:
+    """Grouped callbacks for progress reporting during validation."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        on_capability_start: Callable[[str, bool], None] | None = None,
+        on_test_result: OnTestResult | None = None,
+        on_capability_end: Callable[[str], None] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.on_capability_start = on_capability_start
+        self.on_test_result = on_test_result
+        self.on_capability_end = on_capability_end
+
+    @classmethod
+    def default(cls) -> ProgressCallbacks:
+        """Dot-style progress: ``.`` per pass, ``F`` per fail."""
+
+        def _cap_start(capability: str, detected: bool) -> None:
+            if detected:
+                print(f"  {capability}: ", end="", flush=True)
+            else:
+                print(f"  ⊘ {capability} (not implemented)")
+
+        def _test_result(
+            capability: str, test_name: str, passed: bool, error: str | None
+        ) -> None:
+            print("." if passed else "F", end="", flush=True)
+
+        def _cap_end(capability: str) -> None:
+            print()  # newline after dots
+
+        return cls(
+            on_capability_start=_cap_start,
+            on_test_result=_test_result,
+            on_capability_end=_cap_end,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def verbose(cls) -> ProgressCallbacks:
+        """Per-test output with names and errors."""
+
+        def _cap_start(capability: str, detected: bool) -> None:
+            if detected:
+                print(f"  {capability}:")
+            else:
+                print(f"  ⊘ {capability} (not implemented)")
+
+        def _test_result(
+            capability: str, test_name: str, passed: bool, error: str | None
+        ) -> None:
+            icon = "✓" if passed else "✗"
+            print(f"    {icon} {test_name}")
+            if error:
+                for line in error.rstrip().splitlines():
+                    print(f"      {line}")
+
+        return cls(
+            on_capability_start=_cap_start,
+            on_test_result=_test_result,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def quiet(cls) -> ProgressCallbacks:
+        """No progress output."""
+        return cls()
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CapabilityResult:
+    """Result of running a single capability's test suite."""
+
+    detected: bool = False
+    passed: bool | None = None  # None = skipped
+    tests_passed: int = 0
+    tests_failed: int = 0
+    tests_skipped: int = 0
+    failures: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CapabilityReport:
+    """Aggregate report across all capabilities."""
+
+    checkpointer_name: str
+    results: dict[str, CapabilityResult] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    def passed_all_base(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether all base capability tests passed."""
+        for cap in BASE_CAPABILITIES:
+            result = self.results.get(cap.value)
+            if result is None or result.passed is not True:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    def passed_all(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether every detected capability's tests passed."""
+        for result in self.results.values():
+            if result.detected and result.passed is not True:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    def conformance_level(self) -> str:
+        """Return a human-readable conformance level string."""
+        if self.passed_all():
+            return "FULL"
+        if self.passed_all_base():
+            return "BASE+PARTIAL"
+        return "BASE" if self._any_base_passed() else "NONE"
+
+    def _any_base_passed(self) -> bool:
+        for cap in BASE_CAPABILITIES:
+            result = self.results.get(cap.value)
+            if result and result.passed is True:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def print_report(self) -> None:
+        """Pretty-print the report to stdout."""
+        width = 52
+        border = "=" * width
+        print(f"\n{'':>2}{border}")
+        print(f"{'':>2}  Checkpointer Validation: {self.checkpointer_name}")
+        print(f"{'':>2}{border}")
+
+        def _section(title: str, caps: frozenset[Capability]) -> None:
+            print(f"{'':>2}  {title}")
+            for cap in sorted(caps, key=lambda c: c.value):
+                result = self.results.get(cap.value)
+                if result is None:
+                    icon = "  "
+                    suffix = "(no tests)"
+                elif not result.detected:
+                    icon = "⊘ "
+                    suffix = "(not implemented)"
+                elif result.passed is True:
+                    icon = "✅"
+                    suffix = ""
+                elif result.passed is False:
+                    icon = "❌"
+                    suffix = f"({result.tests_failed} failed)"
+                else:
+                    icon = "⏭ "
+                    suffix = "(skipped)"
+                print(f"{'':>2}    {icon} {cap.value:20s} {suffix}")
+            print()
+
+        _section("BASE CAPABILITIES", BASE_CAPABILITIES)
+        _section("EXTENDED CAPABILITIES", EXTENDED_CAPABILITIES)
+
+        total = sum(1 for r in self.results.values() if r.detected)
+        passed = sum(
+            1 for r in self.results.values() if r.detected and r.passed is True
+        )
+        level = self.conformance_level()
+        print(f"{'':>2}  Result: {level} ({passed}/{total})")
+        print(f"{'':>2}{border}\n")
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Return a JSON-serializable dict."""
+        return {
+            "checkpointer_name": self.checkpointer_name,
+            "conformance_level": self.conformance_level(),
+            "results": {
+                name: {
+                    "detected": r.detected,
+                    "passed": r.passed,
+                    "tests_passed": r.tests_passed,
+                    "tests_failed": r.tests_failed,
+                    "tests_skipped": r.tests_skipped,
+                    "failures": r.failures,
+                }
+                for name, r in self.results.items()
+            },
+        }

libs/checkpoint-conformance/langgraph/checkpoint/conformance/spec/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+"""Test spec modules for each checkpointer capability."""
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.spec.test_copy_thread import (
+    run_copy_thread_tests,
+)
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.spec.test_delete_for_runs import (
+    run_delete_for_runs_tests,
+)
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.spec.test_delete_thread import (
+    run_delete_thread_tests,
+)
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.spec.test_get_tuple import run_get_tuple_tests
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.spec.test_list import run_list_tests
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.spec.test_prune import run_prune_tests
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.spec.test_put import run_put_tests
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.spec.test_put_writes import run_put_writes_tests
+
+__all__ = [
+    "run_put_tests",
+    "run_put_writes_tests",
+    "run_get_tuple_tests",
+    "run_list_tests",
+    "run_delete_thread_tests",
+    "run_delete_for_runs_tests",
+    "run_copy_thread_tests",
+    "run_prune_tests",
+]

libs/checkpoint-conformance/langgraph/checkpoint/conformance/spec/test_copy_thread.py

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+"""COPY_THREAD capability tests — acopy_thread."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import traceback
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.base import BaseCheckpointSaver
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.test_utils import (
+    generate_checkpoint,
+    generate_config,
+    generate_metadata,
+)
+
+
+async def _setup_source_thread(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+    tid: str,
+    *,
+    n: int = 3,
+    namespaces: list[str] | None = None,
+) -> list[dict]:
+    """Create n checkpoints on tid (optionally across namespaces). Returns stored configs."""
+    nss = namespaces or [""]
+    stored = []
+    for ns in nss:
+        parent_cfg = None
+        for i in range(n):
+            config = generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns=ns)
+            if parent_cfg:
+                config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = parent_cfg["configurable"][
+                    "checkpoint_id"
+                ]
+            cp = generate_checkpoint(channel_values={"step": i})
+            cp["channel_versions"] = {"step": 1}
+            parent_cfg = await saver.aput(
+                config, cp, generate_metadata(step=i), {"step": 1}
+            )
+            stored.append(parent_cfg)
+    return stored
+
+
+async def test_copy_thread_basic(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Checkpoints appear on target thread."""
+    src = str(uuid4())
+    dst = str(uuid4())
+    await _setup_source_thread(saver, src)
+
+    await saver.acopy_thread(src, dst)
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(dst)):
+        results.append(tup)
+    assert len(results) == 3, f"Expected 3 copied checkpoints, got {len(results)}"
+
+
+async def test_copy_thread_all_checkpoints(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """All checkpoints copied, not just latest."""
+    src = str(uuid4())
+    dst = str(uuid4())
+    await _setup_source_thread(saver, src, n=3)
+
+    await saver.acopy_thread(src, dst)
+    src_results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(src)):
+        src_results.append(tup)
+
+    dst_results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(dst)):
+        dst_results.append(tup)
+
+    assert len(dst_results) == len(src_results)
+    # Verify content matches
+    for s, d in zip(
+        sorted(src_results, key=lambda t: t.checkpoint["id"]),
+        sorted(dst_results, key=lambda t: t.checkpoint["id"]),
+        strict=True,
+    ):
+        assert s.checkpoint["channel_values"] == d.checkpoint["channel_values"], (
+            f"channel_values mismatch for checkpoint {s.checkpoint['id']}"
+        )
+
+
+async def test_copy_thread_preserves_metadata(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Metadata intact on copied checkpoints."""
+    src = str(uuid4())
+    dst = str(uuid4())
+    await _setup_source_thread(saver, src, n=2)
+
+    await saver.acopy_thread(src, dst)
+    src_tuples = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(src)):
+        src_tuples.append(tup)
+
+    dst_tuples = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(dst)):
+        dst_tuples.append(tup)
+
+    for s, d in zip(
+        sorted(src_tuples, key=lambda t: t.metadata.get("step", 0)),
+        sorted(dst_tuples, key=lambda t: t.metadata.get("step", 0)),
+        strict=True,
+    ):
+        for key in s.metadata:
+            assert s.metadata.get(key) == d.metadata.get(key), (
+                f"metadata[{key!r}] mismatch: {s.metadata.get(key)!r} != {d.metadata.get(key)!r}"
+            )
+
+
+async def test_copy_thread_preserves_namespaces(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Root + child namespaces copied."""
+    src = str(uuid4())
+    dst = str(uuid4())
+    await _setup_source_thread(saver, src, n=1, namespaces=["", "child:1"])
+
+    await saver.acopy_thread(src, dst)
+    for ns in ["", "child:1"]:
+        results = []
+        async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(dst, checkpoint_ns=ns)):
+            results.append(tup)
+        assert len(results) == 1, (
+            f"Expected 1 checkpoint in namespace '{ns}', got {len(results)}"
+        )
+
+
+async def test_copy_thread_preserves_writes(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Pending writes copied."""
+    src = str(uuid4())
+    dst = str(uuid4())
+    configs = await _setup_source_thread(saver, src, n=1)
+
+    # Add a write to the source
+    await saver.aput_writes(configs[-1], [("ch", "write_val")], str(uuid4()))
+
+    await saver.acopy_thread(src, dst)
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(generate_config(dst))
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.pending_writes is not None
+    assert len(tup.pending_writes) == 1, (
+        f"Expected 1 write, got {len(tup.pending_writes)}"
+    )
+    assert tup.pending_writes[0][1] == "ch", (
+        f"channel mismatch: {tup.pending_writes[0][1]!r}"
+    )
+    assert tup.pending_writes[0][2] == "write_val", (
+        f"value mismatch: {tup.pending_writes[0][2]!r}"
+    )
+
+
+async def test_copy_thread_preserves_ordering(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Checkpoint order maintained."""
+    src = str(uuid4())
+    dst = str(uuid4())
+    await _setup_source_thread(saver, src, n=4)
+
+    await saver.acopy_thread(src, dst)
+    src_ids = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(src)):
+        src_ids.append(tup.checkpoint["id"])
+
+    dst_ids = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(dst)):
+        dst_ids.append(tup.checkpoint["id"])
+
+    # Order should match (both newest-first)
+    assert src_ids == dst_ids
+
+
+async def test_copy_thread_source_unchanged(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Source thread still intact after copy."""
+    src = str(uuid4())
+    dst = str(uuid4())
+    await _setup_source_thread(saver, src, n=2)
+
+    # Snapshot source before copy
+    src_before = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(src)):
+        src_before.append(tup.checkpoint["id"])
+
+    await saver.acopy_thread(src, dst)
+    # Source should be unchanged
+    src_after = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(src)):
+        src_after.append(tup.checkpoint["id"])
+
+    assert src_before == src_after
+
+
+async def test_copy_thread_nonexistent_source(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Graceful handling of non-existent source thread."""
+    src = str(uuid4())
+    dst = str(uuid4())
+
+    # Should not raise (or raise a known error)
+    try:
+        await saver.acopy_thread(src, dst)
+    except Exception:
+        pass  # Some implementations may raise; that's acceptable
+
+    # Destination should be empty
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(dst)):
+        results.append(tup)
+    assert len(results) == 0
+
+
+ALL_COPY_THREAD_TESTS = [
+    test_copy_thread_basic,
+    test_copy_thread_all_checkpoints,
+    test_copy_thread_preserves_metadata,
+    test_copy_thread_preserves_namespaces,
+    test_copy_thread_preserves_writes,
+    test_copy_thread_preserves_ordering,
+    test_copy_thread_source_unchanged,
+    test_copy_thread_nonexistent_source,
+]
+
+
+async def run_copy_thread_tests(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+    on_test_result: Callable[[str, str, bool, str | None], None] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[int, int, list[str]]:
+    """Run all copy_thread tests. Returns (passed, failed, failure_names)."""
+    passed = 0
+    failed = 0
+    failures: list[str] = []
+    for test_fn in ALL_COPY_THREAD_TESTS:
+        try:
+            await test_fn(saver)
+            passed += 1
+            if on_test_result:
+                on_test_result("copy_thread", test_fn.__name__, True, None)
+        except Exception as e:
+            failed += 1
+            msg = f"{test_fn.__name__}: {e}"
+            failures.append(msg)
+            if on_test_result:
+                on_test_result(
+                    "copy_thread", test_fn.__name__, False, traceback.format_exc()
+                )
+    return passed, failed, failures

libs/checkpoint-conformance/langgraph/checkpoint/conformance/spec/test_delete_for_runs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+"""DELETE_FOR_RUNS capability tests — adelete_for_runs."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import traceback
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.base import BaseCheckpointSaver
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.test_utils import (
+    generate_checkpoint,
+    generate_config,
+    generate_metadata,
+)
+
+
+async def _put_with_run_id(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+    tid: str,
+    run_id: str,
+    *,
+    checkpoint_ns: str = "",
+    parent_config: dict | None = None,
+) -> dict:
+    """Put a checkpoint with a run_id in metadata, return stored config."""
+    config = generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns=checkpoint_ns)
+    if parent_config:
+        config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = parent_config["configurable"][
+            "checkpoint_id"
+        ]
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    md = generate_metadata(run_id=run_id)
+    return await saver.aput(config, cp, md, {})
+
+
+async def test_delete_for_runs_single(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """One run_id removed."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    run1, run2 = str(uuid4()), str(uuid4())
+
+    stored1 = await _put_with_run_id(saver, tid, run1)
+    await _put_with_run_id(saver, tid, run2, parent_config=stored1)
+
+    # Pre-delete: verify both runs exist
+    pre_results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid)):
+        pre_results.append(tup)
+    pre_run_ids = {t.metadata.get("run_id") for t in pre_results}
+    assert run1 in pre_run_ids, "Pre-delete: run1 should exist"
+    assert run2 in pre_run_ids, "Pre-delete: run2 should exist"
+
+    await saver.adelete_for_runs([run1])
+    # run1's checkpoint should be gone; run2 should remain
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid)):
+        results.append(tup)
+
+    run_ids = {t.metadata.get("run_id") for t in results}
+    assert run1 not in run_ids
+    assert run2 in run_ids
+
+
+async def test_delete_for_runs_multiple(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """List of run_ids removed."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    run1, run2, run3 = str(uuid4()), str(uuid4()), str(uuid4())
+
+    s1 = await _put_with_run_id(saver, tid, run1)
+    s2 = await _put_with_run_id(saver, tid, run2, parent_config=s1)
+    await _put_with_run_id(saver, tid, run3, parent_config=s2)
+
+    # Pre-delete: verify all 3 runs exist
+    pre_results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid)):
+        pre_results.append(tup)
+    pre_run_ids = {t.metadata.get("run_id") for t in pre_results}
+    assert run1 in pre_run_ids, "Pre-delete: run1 should exist"
+    assert run2 in pre_run_ids, "Pre-delete: run2 should exist"
+    assert run3 in pre_run_ids, "Pre-delete: run3 should exist"
+
+    await saver.adelete_for_runs([run1, run2])
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid)):
+        results.append(tup)
+
+    run_ids = {t.metadata.get("run_id") for t in results}
+    assert run1 not in run_ids
+    assert run2 not in run_ids
+    assert run3 in run_ids
+
+
+async def test_delete_for_runs_preserves_other_runs(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Unrelated runs untouched."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    run_keep = str(uuid4())
+    run_delete = str(uuid4())
+
+    await _put_with_run_id(saver, tid, run_keep)
+    await _put_with_run_id(saver, tid, run_delete)
+
+    # Pre-delete: verify both runs exist
+    pre_results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid)):
+        pre_results.append(tup)
+    pre_run_ids = {t.metadata.get("run_id") for t in pre_results}
+    assert run_keep in pre_run_ids, "Pre-delete: run_keep should exist"
+    assert run_delete in pre_run_ids, "Pre-delete: run_delete should exist"
+
+    await saver.adelete_for_runs([run_delete])
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid)):
+        results.append(tup)
+
+    run_ids = {t.metadata.get("run_id") for t in results}
+    assert run_keep in run_ids
+
+
+async def test_delete_for_runs_removes_writes(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Associated writes cleaned up."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    run1 = str(uuid4())
+
+    stored = await _put_with_run_id(saver, tid, run1)
+    await saver.aput_writes(stored, [("ch", "val")], str(uuid4()))
+
+    # Pre-delete: verify writes exist
+    pre_tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert pre_tup is not None, "Pre-delete: checkpoint should exist"
+    assert pre_tup.pending_writes is not None and len(pre_tup.pending_writes) == 1, (
+        f"Pre-delete: expected 1 write, got {len(pre_tup.pending_writes) if pre_tup.pending_writes else 0}"
+    )
+
+    await saver.adelete_for_runs([run1])
+    # The checkpoint (and its writes) should be gone
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is None
+
+
+async def test_delete_for_runs_empty_list_noop(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Empty list no error."""
+    await saver.adelete_for_runs([])
+
+
+async def test_delete_for_runs_nonexistent_noop(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Missing run_ids no error."""
+    await saver.adelete_for_runs([str(uuid4())])
+
+
+async def test_delete_for_runs_across_namespaces(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """All namespaces cleaned."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    run1 = str(uuid4())
+
+    await _put_with_run_id(saver, tid, run1, checkpoint_ns="")
+    await _put_with_run_id(saver, tid, run1, checkpoint_ns="child:1")
+
+    # Pre-delete: verify run1 present in both namespaces
+    for ns in ["", "child:1"]:
+        pre_results = []
+        async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns=ns)):
+            pre_results.append(tup)
+        pre_run_ids = {t.metadata.get("run_id") for t in pre_results}
+        assert run1 in pre_run_ids, f"Pre-delete: run1 should exist in ns='{ns}'"
+
+    await saver.adelete_for_runs([run1])
+    for ns in ["", "child:1"]:
+        results = []
+        async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns=ns)):
+            results.append(tup)
+        run_ids = {t.metadata.get("run_id") for t in results}
+        assert run1 not in run_ids
+
+
+ALL_DELETE_FOR_RUNS_TESTS = [
+    test_delete_for_runs_single,
+    test_delete_for_runs_multiple,
+    test_delete_for_runs_preserves_other_runs,
+    test_delete_for_runs_removes_writes,
+    test_delete_for_runs_empty_list_noop,
+    test_delete_for_runs_nonexistent_noop,
+    test_delete_for_runs_across_namespaces,
+]
+
+
+async def run_delete_for_runs_tests(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+    on_test_result: Callable[[str, str, bool, str | None], None] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[int, int, list[str]]:
+    """Run all delete_for_runs tests. Returns (passed, failed, failure_names)."""
+    passed = 0
+    failed = 0
+    failures: list[str] = []
+    for test_fn in ALL_DELETE_FOR_RUNS_TESTS:
+        try:
+            await test_fn(saver)
+            passed += 1
+            if on_test_result:
+                on_test_result("delete_for_runs", test_fn.__name__, True, None)
+        except Exception as e:
+            failed += 1
+            msg = f"{test_fn.__name__}: {e}"
+            failures.append(msg)
+            if on_test_result:
+                on_test_result(
+                    "delete_for_runs", test_fn.__name__, False, traceback.format_exc()
+                )
+    return passed, failed, failures

libs/checkpoint-conformance/langgraph/checkpoint/conformance/spec/test_delete_thread.py

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+"""DELETE_THREAD capability tests — adelete_thread."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import traceback
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.base import BaseCheckpointSaver
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.test_utils import (
+    generate_checkpoint,
+    generate_config,
+    generate_metadata,
+)
+
+
+async def test_delete_thread_removes_checkpoints(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """All checkpoints gone after delete."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    parent_cfg = None
+    for i in range(3):
+        config = generate_config(tid)
+        if parent_cfg:
+            config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = parent_cfg["configurable"][
+                "checkpoint_id"
+            ]
+        cp = generate_checkpoint()
+        parent_cfg = await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(step=i), {})
+
+    # Pre-delete: verify data exists
+    assert await saver.aget_tuple(generate_config(tid)) is not None, (
+        "Pre-delete: checkpoint should exist"
+    )
+
+    await saver.adelete_thread(tid)
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(generate_config(tid))
+    assert tup is None
+
+    results = []
+    async for t in saver.alist(generate_config(tid)):
+        results.append(t)
+    assert len(results) == 0
+
+
+async def test_delete_thread_removes_writes(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Pending writes gone after delete."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config = generate_config(tid)
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(), {})
+    await saver.aput_writes(stored, [("ch", "val")], str(uuid4()))
+
+    # Pre-delete: verify writes exist
+    pre_tup = await saver.aget_tuple(generate_config(tid))
+    assert pre_tup is not None, "Pre-delete: checkpoint should exist"
+    assert pre_tup.pending_writes is not None and len(pre_tup.pending_writes) == 1, (
+        f"Pre-delete: expected 1 write, got {len(pre_tup.pending_writes) if pre_tup.pending_writes else 0}"
+    )
+
+    await saver.adelete_thread(tid)
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(generate_config(tid))
+    assert tup is None
+
+
+async def test_delete_thread_removes_all_namespaces(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Root + child namespaces both removed."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+
+    for ns in ["", "child:1"]:
+        cfg = generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns=ns)
+        cp = generate_checkpoint()
+        await saver.aput(cfg, cp, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    # Pre-delete: verify each namespace has data
+    for ns in ["", "child:1"]:
+        pre = await saver.aget_tuple(generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns=ns))
+        assert pre is not None, f"Pre-delete: namespace '{ns}' should have data"
+
+    await saver.adelete_thread(tid)
+
+    for ns in ["", "child:1"]:
+        tup = await saver.aget_tuple(generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns=ns))
+        assert tup is None
+
+
+async def test_delete_thread_preserves_other_threads(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Other threads untouched."""
+    tid1, tid2 = str(uuid4()), str(uuid4())
+
+    for tid in (tid1, tid2):
+        cfg = generate_config(tid)
+        cp = generate_checkpoint()
+        await saver.aput(cfg, cp, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    await saver.adelete_thread(tid1)
+
+    assert await saver.aget_tuple(generate_config(tid1)) is None
+    assert await saver.aget_tuple(generate_config(tid2)) is not None
+
+
+async def test_delete_thread_nonexistent_noop(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """No error for missing thread."""
+    # Should not raise
+    await saver.adelete_thread(str(uuid4()))
+
+
+ALL_DELETE_THREAD_TESTS = [
+    test_delete_thread_removes_checkpoints,
+    test_delete_thread_removes_writes,
+    test_delete_thread_removes_all_namespaces,
+    test_delete_thread_preserves_other_threads,
+    test_delete_thread_nonexistent_noop,
+]
+
+
+async def run_delete_thread_tests(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+    on_test_result: Callable[[str, str, bool, str | None], None] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[int, int, list[str]]:
+    """Run all delete_thread tests. Returns (passed, failed, failure_names)."""
+    passed = 0
+    failed = 0
+    failures: list[str] = []
+    for test_fn in ALL_DELETE_THREAD_TESTS:
+        try:
+            await test_fn(saver)
+            passed += 1
+            if on_test_result:
+                on_test_result("delete_thread", test_fn.__name__, True, None)
+        except Exception as e:
+            failed += 1
+            msg = f"{test_fn.__name__}: {e}"
+            failures.append(msg)
+            if on_test_result:
+                on_test_result(
+                    "delete_thread", test_fn.__name__, False, traceback.format_exc()
+                )
+    return passed, failed, failures

libs/checkpoint-conformance/langgraph/checkpoint/conformance/spec/test_get_tuple.py

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+"""GET_TUPLE capability tests — aget_tuple retrieval."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import traceback
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.base import BaseCheckpointSaver
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.test_utils import (
+    generate_checkpoint,
+    generate_config,
+    generate_metadata,
+)
+
+
+async def test_get_tuple_nonexistent_returns_none(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Missing thread returns None."""
+    config = generate_config(str(uuid4()))
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(config)
+    assert tup is None
+
+
+async def test_get_tuple_latest_when_no_checkpoint_id(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Returns newest checkpoint when no checkpoint_id in config."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    ids = []
+    parent_cfg = None
+    for i in range(3):
+        config = generate_config(tid)
+        if parent_cfg:
+            config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = parent_cfg["configurable"][
+                "checkpoint_id"
+            ]
+        cp = generate_checkpoint()
+        parent_cfg = await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(step=i), {})
+        ids.append(cp["id"])
+
+    # Get without checkpoint_id — should return the latest
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(generate_config(tid))
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.checkpoint["id"] == ids[-1]
+    assert tup.metadata["step"] == 2, (
+        f"Expected latest step=2, got {tup.metadata['step']}"
+    )
+
+
+async def test_get_tuple_specific_checkpoint_id(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Returns exact match when checkpoint_id specified."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+
+    config1 = generate_config(tid)
+    cp1 = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored1 = await saver.aput(config1, cp1, generate_metadata(step=0), {})
+
+    config2 = generate_config(tid)
+    config2["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = stored1["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+    cp2 = generate_checkpoint()
+    await saver.aput(config2, cp2, generate_metadata(step=1), {})
+
+    # Fetch the first one specifically
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored1)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.checkpoint["id"] == cp1["id"]
+
+
+async def test_get_tuple_config_structure(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """tuple.config has thread_id, checkpoint_ns, checkpoint_id."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config = generate_config(tid)
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    conf = tup.config["configurable"]
+    assert conf["thread_id"] == tid
+    assert conf.get("checkpoint_ns", "") == "", (
+        f"Expected checkpoint_ns='', got {conf.get('checkpoint_ns')!r}"
+    )
+    assert conf["checkpoint_id"] == cp["id"]
+
+
+async def test_get_tuple_checkpoint_fields(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """All Checkpoint fields present."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config = generate_config(tid)
+    cp = generate_checkpoint(channel_values={"k": "v"})
+    cp["channel_versions"] = {"k": 1}
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(), {"k": 1})
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    c = tup.checkpoint
+    assert c["id"] == cp["id"], f"id mismatch: {c['id']!r} != {cp['id']!r}"
+    assert c["v"] == 1, f"Expected v=1, got {c['v']!r}"
+    assert "ts" in c and c["ts"], "ts should be non-empty"
+    assert c["channel_values"] == {"k": "v"}, f"channel_values: {c['channel_values']!r}"
+    assert "channel_versions" in c
+    assert "versions_seen" in c
+
+
+async def test_get_tuple_metadata(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """metadata populated correctly."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config = generate_config(tid)
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    md = generate_metadata(source="input", step=-1)
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, md, {})
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.metadata["source"] == "input"
+    assert tup.metadata["step"] == -1
+
+
+async def test_get_tuple_parent_config(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """parent_config when parent exists, None otherwise."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+
+    # First checkpoint — no parent
+    config1 = generate_config(tid)
+    cp1 = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored1 = await saver.aput(config1, cp1, generate_metadata(step=0), {})
+
+    tup1 = await saver.aget_tuple(stored1)
+    assert tup1 is not None
+    assert tup1.parent_config is None
+
+    # Second checkpoint — has parent
+    config2 = generate_config(tid)
+    config2["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = stored1["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+    cp2 = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored2 = await saver.aput(config2, cp2, generate_metadata(step=1), {})
+
+    tup2 = await saver.aget_tuple(stored2)
+    assert tup2 is not None
+    assert tup2.parent_config is not None
+    assert (
+        tup2.parent_config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+        == stored1["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+    )
+
+
+async def test_get_tuple_pending_writes(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """pending_writes from put_writes visible."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config = generate_config(tid)
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    task_id = str(uuid4())
+    await saver.aput_writes(stored, [("ch", "val")], task_id)
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.pending_writes is not None
+    assert len(tup.pending_writes) == 1, (
+        f"Expected 1 write, got {len(tup.pending_writes)}"
+    )
+    assert tup.pending_writes[0][0] == task_id, (
+        f"task_id mismatch: {tup.pending_writes[0][0]!r}"
+    )
+    assert tup.pending_writes[0][1] == "ch", (
+        f"channel mismatch: {tup.pending_writes[0][1]!r}"
+    )
+    assert tup.pending_writes[0][2] == "val", (
+        f"value mismatch: {tup.pending_writes[0][2]!r}"
+    )
+
+
+async def test_get_tuple_respects_namespace(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """checkpoint_ns filtering."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+
+    cfg_root = generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns="")
+    cp_root = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored_root = await saver.aput(cfg_root, cp_root, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    cfg_child = generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns="child:1")
+    cp_child = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored_child = await saver.aput(cfg_child, cp_child, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    tup_root = await saver.aget_tuple(stored_root)
+    assert tup_root is not None
+    assert tup_root.checkpoint["id"] == cp_root["id"]
+
+    tup_child = await saver.aget_tuple(stored_child)
+    assert tup_child is not None
+    assert tup_child.checkpoint["id"] == cp_child["id"]
+
+
+async def test_get_tuple_nonexistent_checkpoint_id(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Specific but missing checkpoint_id returns None."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    nonexistent_id = str(uuid4())
+    # Put one checkpoint so the thread exists
+    config = generate_config(tid)
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    # Ask for a non-existent checkpoint_id
+    bad_cfg = generate_config(tid, checkpoint_id=nonexistent_id)
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(bad_cfg)
+    assert tup is None
+
+
+ALL_GET_TUPLE_TESTS = [
+    test_get_tuple_nonexistent_returns_none,
+    test_get_tuple_latest_when_no_checkpoint_id,
+    test_get_tuple_specific_checkpoint_id,
+    test_get_tuple_config_structure,
+    test_get_tuple_checkpoint_fields,
+    test_get_tuple_metadata,
+    test_get_tuple_parent_config,
+    test_get_tuple_pending_writes,
+    test_get_tuple_respects_namespace,
+    test_get_tuple_nonexistent_checkpoint_id,
+]
+
+
+async def run_get_tuple_tests(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+    on_test_result: Callable[[str, str, bool, str | None], None] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[int, int, list[str]]:
+    """Run all get_tuple tests. Returns (passed, failed, failure_names)."""
+    passed = 0
+    failed = 0
+    failures: list[str] = []
+    for test_fn in ALL_GET_TUPLE_TESTS:
+        try:
+            await test_fn(saver)
+            passed += 1
+            if on_test_result:
+                on_test_result("get_tuple", test_fn.__name__, True, None)
+        except Exception as e:
+            failed += 1
+            msg = f"{test_fn.__name__}: {e}"
+            failures.append(msg)
+            if on_test_result:
+                on_test_result(
+                    "get_tuple", test_fn.__name__, False, traceback.format_exc()
+                )
+    return passed, failed, failures

libs/checkpoint-conformance/langgraph/checkpoint/conformance/spec/test_list.py

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+"""LIST capability tests — alist with various filters."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import traceback
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.base import BaseCheckpointSaver
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.test_utils import (
+    generate_checkpoint,
+    generate_config,
+    generate_metadata,
+)
+
+
+async def _setup_list_data(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> dict:
+    """Populate saver with test data for list tests. Returns lookup info."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    ids = []
+    parent_cfg = None
+    for i in range(4):
+        config = generate_config(tid)
+        if parent_cfg:
+            config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = parent_cfg["configurable"][
+                "checkpoint_id"
+            ]
+        cp = generate_checkpoint()
+        source = "input" if i % 2 == 0 else "loop"
+        md = generate_metadata(source=source, step=i)
+        parent_cfg = await saver.aput(config, cp, md, {})
+        ids.append(cp["id"])
+
+    return {
+        "thread_id": tid,
+        "checkpoint_ids": ids,
+        "latest_config": parent_cfg,
+    }
+
+
+async def test_list_all(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """No filters returns all checkpoints for the thread."""
+    data = await _setup_list_data(saver)
+    tid = data["thread_id"]
+
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid)):
+        results.append(tup)
+
+    assert len(results) == 4
+
+
+async def test_list_by_thread(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Filter by thread_id — other threads not returned."""
+    data = await _setup_list_data(saver)
+
+    # List for a non-existent thread
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(str(uuid4()))):
+        results.append(tup)
+    assert len(results) == 0
+
+    # List for actual thread
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(data["thread_id"])):
+        results.append(tup)
+    assert len(results) == 4
+
+
+async def test_list_by_namespace(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Filter by checkpoint_ns."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+
+    # Root namespace
+    cfg1 = generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns="")
+    cp1 = generate_checkpoint()
+    await saver.aput(cfg1, cp1, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    # Child namespace
+    cfg2 = generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns="child:1")
+    cp2 = generate_checkpoint()
+    await saver.aput(cfg2, cp2, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    root_results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns="")):
+        root_results.append(tup)
+    assert len(root_results) == 1
+
+    child_results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns="child:1")):
+        child_results.append(tup)
+    assert len(child_results) == 1
+
+
+async def test_list_ordering(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Newest first (descending checkpoint_id)."""
+    data = await _setup_list_data(saver)
+    ids = data["checkpoint_ids"]
+
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(data["thread_id"])):
+        results.append(tup.checkpoint["id"])
+
+    # Should be in reverse order (newest first)
+    assert results == list(reversed(ids))
+
+
+async def test_list_metadata_filter_single_key(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """filter={'source': 'input'} returns only input checkpoints."""
+    data = await _setup_list_data(saver)
+
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(
+        generate_config(data["thread_id"]),
+        filter={"source": "input"},
+    ):
+        results.append(tup)
+
+    assert len(results) == 2, (
+        f"Expected 2 'input' checkpoints (steps 0,2), got {len(results)}"
+    )
+    for tup in results:
+        assert tup.metadata["source"] == "input"
+
+
+async def test_list_metadata_filter_step(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """filter={'step': 1} returns matching checkpoints."""
+    data = await _setup_list_data(saver)
+
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(
+        generate_config(data["thread_id"]),
+        filter={"step": 1},
+    ):
+        results.append(tup)
+
+    assert len(results) == 1
+    assert results[0].metadata["step"] == 1
+
+
+async def test_list_before(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Pagination cursor — only checkpoints before the given one."""
+    data = await _setup_list_data(saver)
+    ids = data["checkpoint_ids"]
+
+    # Use the 3rd checkpoint as the 'before' cursor (index 2)
+    before_cfg = generate_config(data["thread_id"], checkpoint_id=ids[2])
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(
+        generate_config(data["thread_id"]),
+        before=before_cfg,
+    ):
+        results.append(tup)
+
+    # Should only include checkpoints before ids[2]
+    result_ids = [t.checkpoint["id"] for t in results]
+    assert ids[2] not in result_ids
+    assert ids[3] not in result_ids
+    assert set(result_ids) == {ids[0], ids[1]}, (
+        f"Expected {{ids[0], ids[1]}}, got {set(result_ids)}"
+    )
+
+
+async def test_list_limit(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """limit=1, limit=N."""
+    data = await _setup_list_data(saver)
+
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(data["thread_id"]), limit=1):
+        results.append(tup)
+    assert len(results) == 1
+
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(data["thread_id"]), limit=2):
+        results.append(tup)
+    assert len(results) == 2
+
+
+async def test_list_limit_plus_before(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Pagination with limit."""
+    data = await _setup_list_data(saver)
+    ids = data["checkpoint_ids"]
+
+    before_cfg = generate_config(data["thread_id"], checkpoint_id=ids[3])
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(
+        generate_config(data["thread_id"]),
+        before=before_cfg,
+        limit=1,
+    ):
+        results.append(tup)
+
+    assert len(results) == 1
+    assert results[0].checkpoint["id"] == ids[2]
+
+
+async def test_list_combined_thread_and_filter(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """thread_id + metadata filter combined."""
+    data = await _setup_list_data(saver)
+
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(
+        generate_config(data["thread_id"]),
+        filter={"source": "loop"},
+    ):
+        results.append(tup)
+
+    assert len(results) == 2, (
+        f"Expected 2 'loop' checkpoints (steps 1,3), got {len(results)}"
+    )
+    for tup in results:
+        assert tup.metadata["source"] == "loop"
+
+
+async def test_list_empty_result(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """No matches returns empty."""
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(
+        generate_config(str(uuid4())),
+        filter={"source": "nonexistent"},
+    ):
+        results.append(tup)
+    assert len(results) == 0
+
+
+async def test_list_includes_pending_writes(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """pending_writes in listed tuples."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config = generate_config(tid)
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    await saver.aput_writes(stored, [("ch", "val")], str(uuid4()))
+
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid)):
+        results.append(tup)
+
+    assert len(results) == 1
+    assert results[0].pending_writes is not None
+    assert len(results[0].pending_writes) == 1, (
+        f"Expected 1 write, got {len(results[0].pending_writes)}"
+    )
+    assert results[0].pending_writes[0][1] == "ch", (
+        f"channel mismatch: {results[0].pending_writes[0][1]!r}"
+    )
+    assert results[0].pending_writes[0][2] == "val", (
+        f"value mismatch: {results[0].pending_writes[0][2]!r}"
+    )
+
+
+async def test_list_multiple_namespaces(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Root namespace checkpoint listed correctly."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+
+    for ns in ["", "child:1", "child:2"]:
+        cfg = generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns=ns)
+        cp = generate_checkpoint()
+        await saver.aput(cfg, cp, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    # List with root namespace filter — should return exactly the root checkpoint
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns="")):
+        results.append(tup)
+    assert len(results) == 1, f"Expected 1 root checkpoint, got {len(results)}"
+
+
+async def test_list_metadata_filter_multiple_keys(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """filter with multiple keys — all must match."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+
+    # Create checkpoints with different metadata combos
+    for source, step in [("input", 1), ("loop", 1), ("input", 2)]:
+        cfg = generate_config(tid)
+        cp = generate_checkpoint()
+        await saver.aput(cfg, cp, generate_metadata(source=source, step=step), {})
+
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(
+        generate_config(tid),
+        filter={"source": "input", "step": 2},
+    ):
+        results.append(tup)
+
+    assert len(results) == 1, (
+        f"Expected 1 match for source=input+step=2, got {len(results)}"
+    )
+    assert results[0].metadata["source"] == "input"
+    assert results[0].metadata["step"] == 2
+
+
+async def test_list_metadata_filter_no_match(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Multi-key filter that matches nothing returns empty."""
+    data = await _setup_list_data(saver)
+
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(
+        generate_config(data["thread_id"]),
+        filter={"source": "update", "step": 99},
+    ):
+        results.append(tup)
+
+    assert len(results) == 0
+
+
+async def test_list_metadata_custom_keys(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Custom (non-standard) metadata keys are filterable."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+
+    cfg = generate_config(tid)
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    await saver.aput(cfg, cp, generate_metadata(score=42, run_id="run-abc"), {})
+
+    cfg2 = generate_config(tid)
+    cp2 = generate_checkpoint()
+    await saver.aput(cfg2, cp2, generate_metadata(score=99, run_id="run-xyz"), {})
+
+    # Filter by custom key
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(
+        generate_config(tid),
+        filter={"score": 42},
+    ):
+        results.append(tup)
+
+    assert len(results) == 1
+    assert results[0].metadata["score"] == 42
+    assert results[0].metadata["run_id"] == "run-abc"
+
+
+async def test_list_global_search(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """alist(None, filter=...) searches across all threads."""
+    tid1, tid2 = str(uuid4()), str(uuid4())
+
+    # Use a unique marker so we don't collide with other tests' data
+    marker = str(uuid4())
+
+    cfg1 = generate_config(tid1)
+    cp1 = generate_checkpoint()
+    await saver.aput(cfg1, cp1, generate_metadata(source="input", marker=marker), {})
+
+    cfg2 = generate_config(tid2)
+    cp2 = generate_checkpoint()
+    await saver.aput(cfg2, cp2, generate_metadata(source="loop", marker=marker), {})
+
+    # Search across all threads with filter
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(None, filter={"source": "input", "marker": marker}):
+        results.append(tup)
+    assert len(results) == 1
+    assert results[0].config["configurable"]["thread_id"] == tid1
+
+    # Search with marker only — should find both
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(None, filter={"marker": marker}):
+        results.append(tup)
+    assert len(results) == 2
+
+
+ALL_LIST_TESTS = [
+    test_list_all,
+    test_list_by_thread,
+    test_list_by_namespace,
+    test_list_ordering,
+    test_list_metadata_filter_single_key,
+    test_list_metadata_filter_step,
+    test_list_metadata_filter_multiple_keys,
+    test_list_metadata_filter_no_match,
+    test_list_metadata_custom_keys,
+    test_list_global_search,
+    test_list_before,
+    test_list_limit,
+    test_list_limit_plus_before,
+    test_list_combined_thread_and_filter,
+    test_list_empty_result,
+    test_list_includes_pending_writes,
+    test_list_multiple_namespaces,
+]
+
+
+async def run_list_tests(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+    on_test_result: Callable[[str, str, bool, str | None], None] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[int, int, list[str]]:
+    """Run all list tests. Returns (passed, failed, failure_names)."""
+    passed = 0
+    failed = 0
+    failures: list[str] = []
+    for test_fn in ALL_LIST_TESTS:
+        try:
+            await test_fn(saver)
+            passed += 1
+            if on_test_result:
+                on_test_result("list", test_fn.__name__, True, None)
+        except Exception as e:
+            failed += 1
+            msg = f"{test_fn.__name__}: {e}"
+            failures.append(msg)
+            if on_test_result:
+                on_test_result("list", test_fn.__name__, False, traceback.format_exc())
+    return passed, failed, failures

libs/checkpoint-conformance/langgraph/checkpoint/conformance/spec/test_prune.py

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+"""PRUNE capability tests — aprune(strategy)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import traceback
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.base import BaseCheckpointSaver
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.test_utils import (
+    generate_checkpoint,
+    generate_config,
+    generate_metadata,
+)
+
+
+async def _setup_thread(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver, tid: str, n: int = 3) -> list[dict]:
+    """Create n checkpoints on tid. Returns stored configs."""
+    stored = []
+    parent_cfg = None
+    for i in range(n):
+        config = generate_config(tid)
+        if parent_cfg:
+            config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = parent_cfg["configurable"][
+                "checkpoint_id"
+            ]
+        cp = generate_checkpoint()
+        parent_cfg = await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(step=i), {})
+        stored.append(parent_cfg)
+    return stored
+
+
+async def test_prune_keep_latest_single_thread(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Only latest checkpoint survives."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    configs = await _setup_thread(saver, tid, n=4)
+
+    await saver.aprune([tid], strategy="keep_latest")
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid)):
+        results.append(tup)
+
+    assert len(results) == 1
+    assert (
+        results[0].config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+        == configs[-1]["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+    )
+
+
+async def test_prune_keep_latest_multiple_threads(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Each thread keeps its latest."""
+    tid1, tid2 = str(uuid4()), str(uuid4())
+    c1 = await _setup_thread(saver, tid1, n=3)
+    c2 = await _setup_thread(saver, tid2, n=2)
+
+    await saver.aprune([tid1, tid2], strategy="keep_latest")
+    for tid, expected_last in [(tid1, c1[-1]), (tid2, c2[-1])]:
+        results = []
+        async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid)):
+            results.append(tup)
+        assert len(results) == 1
+        assert (
+            results[0].config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+            == expected_last["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+        )
+
+
+async def test_prune_keep_latest_across_namespaces(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Latest per namespace kept."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+
+    # Root namespace: 3 checkpoints
+    parent = None
+    for i in range(3):
+        cfg = generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns="")
+        if parent:
+            cfg["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = parent["configurable"][
+                "checkpoint_id"
+            ]
+        cp = generate_checkpoint()
+        parent = await saver.aput(cfg, cp, generate_metadata(step=i), {})
+    root_latest = parent
+
+    # Child namespace: 2 checkpoints
+    parent = None
+    for i in range(2):
+        cfg = generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns="child:1")
+        if parent:
+            cfg["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = parent["configurable"][
+                "checkpoint_id"
+            ]
+        cp = generate_checkpoint()
+        parent = await saver.aput(cfg, cp, generate_metadata(step=i), {})
+    child_latest = parent
+
+    assert root_latest is not None
+    assert child_latest is not None
+    await saver.aprune([tid], strategy="keep_latest")
+    for ns, expected in [("", root_latest), ("child:1", child_latest)]:
+        results = []
+        async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns=ns)):
+            results.append(tup)
+        assert len(results) == 1
+        assert (
+            results[0].config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+            == expected["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+        )
+
+
+async def test_prune_keep_latest_preserves_writes(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Latest checkpoint's writes kept."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    configs = await _setup_thread(saver, tid, n=3)
+
+    # Add writes to the latest
+    await saver.aput_writes(configs[-1], [("ch", "val")], str(uuid4()))
+
+    await saver.aprune([tid], strategy="keep_latest")
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(generate_config(tid))
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.pending_writes is not None
+    assert len(tup.pending_writes) == 1, (
+        f"Expected 1 write, got {len(tup.pending_writes)}"
+    )
+    assert tup.pending_writes[0][1] == "ch", (
+        f"channel mismatch: {tup.pending_writes[0][1]!r}"
+    )
+    assert tup.pending_writes[0][2] == "val", (
+        f"value mismatch: {tup.pending_writes[0][2]!r}"
+    )
+
+
+async def test_prune_delete_all(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """delete_all strategy removes everything."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    await _setup_thread(saver, tid, n=3)
+
+    await saver.aprune([tid], strategy="delete")
+    results = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid)):
+        results.append(tup)
+    assert len(results) == 0
+
+
+async def test_prune_preserves_other_threads(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Unlisted threads untouched."""
+    tid1, tid2 = str(uuid4()), str(uuid4())
+    await _setup_thread(saver, tid1, n=3)
+    await _setup_thread(saver, tid2, n=2)
+
+    # Snapshot tid2 before prune
+    pre_ids = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid2)):
+        pre_ids.append(tup.checkpoint["id"])
+
+    await saver.aprune([tid1], strategy="keep_latest")
+    # tid2 should be fully intact — same checkpoint IDs
+    post_ids = []
+    async for tup in saver.alist(generate_config(tid2)):
+        post_ids.append(tup.checkpoint["id"])
+    assert post_ids == pre_ids, f"tid2 changed: {pre_ids} -> {post_ids}"
+
+
+async def test_prune_empty_list_noop(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Empty thread_ids no error."""
+    await saver.aprune([], strategy="keep_latest")
+
+
+async def test_prune_nonexistent_noop(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Missing threads no error."""
+    await saver.aprune([str(uuid4())], strategy="keep_latest")
+
+
+ALL_PRUNE_TESTS = [
+    test_prune_keep_latest_single_thread,
+    test_prune_keep_latest_multiple_threads,
+    test_prune_keep_latest_across_namespaces,
+    test_prune_keep_latest_preserves_writes,
+    test_prune_delete_all,
+    test_prune_preserves_other_threads,
+    test_prune_empty_list_noop,
+    test_prune_nonexistent_noop,
+]
+
+
+async def run_prune_tests(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+    on_test_result: Callable[[str, str, bool, str | None], None] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[int, int, list[str]]:
+    """Run all prune tests. Returns (passed, failed, failure_names)."""
+    passed = 0
+    failed = 0
+    failures: list[str] = []
+    for test_fn in ALL_PRUNE_TESTS:
+        try:
+            await test_fn(saver)
+            passed += 1
+            if on_test_result:
+                on_test_result("prune", test_fn.__name__, True, None)
+        except Exception as e:
+            failed += 1
+            msg = f"{test_fn.__name__}: {e}"
+            failures.append(msg)
+            if on_test_result:
+                on_test_result("prune", test_fn.__name__, False, traceback.format_exc())
+    return passed, failed, failures

libs/checkpoint-conformance/langgraph/checkpoint/conformance/spec/test_put.py

@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+"""PUT capability tests — aput + aget_tuple round-trip."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import traceback
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Any
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.base import (
+    BaseCheckpointSaver,
+    ChannelVersions,
+)
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.test_utils import (
+    generate_checkpoint,
+    generate_config,
+    generate_metadata,
+)
+
+
+async def test_put_returns_config(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """aput returns a RunnableConfig with thread_id, checkpoint_ns, checkpoint_id."""
+    config = generate_config()
+    cp = generate_checkpoint(channel_values={"k": "v"})
+    cp["channel_versions"] = {"k": 1}
+    md = generate_metadata()
+
+    result = await saver.aput(config, cp, md, {"k": 1})
+
+    assert "configurable" in result
+    conf = result["configurable"]
+    assert "thread_id" in conf
+    assert "checkpoint_ns" in conf
+    assert "checkpoint_id" in conf
+    assert conf["checkpoint_id"] == cp["id"]
+
+
+async def test_put_roundtrip(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """put then get_tuple returns identical checkpoint."""
+    config = generate_config()
+    cp = generate_checkpoint(channel_values={"msg": "hello"})
+    cp["channel_versions"] = {"msg": 1}
+    md = generate_metadata(source="input", step=-1)
+
+    stored_config = await saver.aput(config, cp, md, {"msg": 1})
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored_config)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.checkpoint["id"] == cp["id"]
+    assert tup.checkpoint["channel_values"] == {"msg": "hello"}
+
+
+async def test_put_preserves_channel_values(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Various types (str, int, list, dict, bytes, None) round-trip correctly."""
+    values: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "str_val": "hello",
+        "int_val": 42,
+        "list_val": [1, 2, 3],
+        "dict_val": {"nested": True},
+    }
+    config = generate_config()
+    cp = generate_checkpoint(channel_values=values)
+    versions: ChannelVersions = {k: 1 for k in values}
+    cp["channel_versions"] = versions
+    md = generate_metadata()
+
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, md, versions)
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    for k, v in values.items():
+        assert tup.checkpoint["channel_values"].get(k) == v, (
+            f"channel_values[{k}]: expected {v!r}, got {tup.checkpoint['channel_values'].get(k)!r}"
+        )
+
+
+async def test_put_preserves_channel_versions(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """ChannelVersions round-trip correctly."""
+    versions: ChannelVersions = {"a": 1, "b": 2}
+    config = generate_config()
+    cp = generate_checkpoint(
+        channel_values={"a": "x", "b": "y"}, channel_versions=versions
+    )
+    md = generate_metadata()
+
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, md, versions)
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    # Compare version values — checkpointers may convert int to str
+    for k, expected in versions.items():
+        actual = tup.checkpoint["channel_versions"].get(k)
+        assert actual is not None, f"channel_versions[{k}] missing"
+        assert str(actual).split(".")[0] == str(expected).split(".")[0], (
+            f"channel_versions[{k}]: expected {expected!r}, got {actual!r}"
+        )
+
+
+async def test_put_preserves_versions_seen(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """versions_seen dict round-trips."""
+    vs: dict[str, ChannelVersions] = {"node1": {"ch": 1}, "node2": {"ch": 2}}
+    config = generate_config()
+    cp = generate_checkpoint(versions_seen=vs)
+    md = generate_metadata()
+
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, md, {})
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    for node in vs:
+        assert node in tup.checkpoint["versions_seen"], f"versions_seen[{node}] missing"
+
+
+async def test_put_preserves_metadata(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Metadata source, step, parents, and custom keys round-trip."""
+    md = generate_metadata(source="loop", step=3, custom_key="custom_value")
+    config = generate_config()
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, md, {})
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.metadata["source"] == "loop"
+    assert tup.metadata["step"] == 3
+    assert tup.metadata.get("custom_key") == "custom_value"
+
+
+async def test_put_root_namespace(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """checkpoint_ns='' works."""
+    config = generate_config(checkpoint_ns="")
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    md = generate_metadata()
+
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, md, {})
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.config["configurable"].get("checkpoint_ns", "") == ""
+
+
+async def test_put_child_namespace(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """checkpoint_ns='child:abc' works."""
+    config = generate_config(checkpoint_ns="child:abc")
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    md = generate_metadata()
+
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, md, {})
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.config["configurable"]["checkpoint_ns"] == "child:abc"
+
+
+async def test_put_default_namespace(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Config without checkpoint_ns defaults to ''."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": tid, "checkpoint_ns": ""}}
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    md = generate_metadata()
+
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, md, {})
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+
+
+async def test_put_multiple_checkpoints_same_thread(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Sequential puts on same thread, all retrievable."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    ids = []
+    parent_cfg = None
+    for i in range(3):
+        config = generate_config(tid)
+        if parent_cfg is not None:
+            config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = parent_cfg["configurable"][
+                "checkpoint_id"
+            ]
+        cp = generate_checkpoint()
+        md = generate_metadata(step=i)
+        parent_cfg = await saver.aput(config, cp, md, {})
+        ids.append(cp["id"])
+
+    # All three should be retrievable
+    for cid in ids:
+        cfg = generate_config(tid, checkpoint_id=cid)
+        tup = await saver.aget_tuple(cfg)
+        assert tup is not None, f"checkpoint {cid} not found"
+        assert tup.checkpoint["id"] == cid
+
+
+async def test_put_multiple_threads_isolated(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Different thread_ids don't interfere."""
+    tid1, tid2 = str(uuid4()), str(uuid4())
+
+    config1 = generate_config(tid1)
+    cp1 = generate_checkpoint(channel_values={"x": "thread1"})
+    cp1["channel_versions"] = {"x": 1}
+    await saver.aput(config1, cp1, generate_metadata(), {"x": 1})
+
+    config2 = generate_config(tid2)
+    cp2 = generate_checkpoint(channel_values={"x": "thread2"})
+    cp2["channel_versions"] = {"x": 1}
+    await saver.aput(config2, cp2, generate_metadata(), {"x": 1})
+
+    tup1 = await saver.aget_tuple(generate_config(tid1))
+    tup2 = await saver.aget_tuple(generate_config(tid2))
+    assert tup1 is not None and tup2 is not None
+    assert tup1.checkpoint["channel_values"]["x"] == "thread1"
+    assert tup2.checkpoint["channel_values"]["x"] == "thread2"
+
+
+async def test_put_parent_config(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """parent checkpoint_id tracked correctly."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config1 = generate_config(tid)
+    cp1 = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored1 = await saver.aput(config1, cp1, generate_metadata(step=0), {})
+
+    # Second checkpoint — its config carries the parent checkpoint_id
+    config2 = generate_config(tid)
+    config2["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = stored1["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+    cp2 = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored2 = await saver.aput(config2, cp2, generate_metadata(step=1), {})
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored2)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.parent_config is not None
+    assert (
+        tup.parent_config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+        == stored1["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+    )
+
+
+async def test_put_incremental_channel_update(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Only updated channels need new blobs; unchanged channels loaded from prior versions."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+
+    # Checkpoint 1: both channels are new
+    config1 = generate_config(tid)
+    cp1 = generate_checkpoint(
+        channel_values={"a": "v1", "b": "v2"},
+        channel_versions={"a": 1, "b": 1},
+    )
+    stored1 = await saver.aput(
+        config1, cp1, generate_metadata(step=0), {"a": 1, "b": 1}
+    )
+
+    # Checkpoint 2: only 'a' is updated
+    config2 = generate_config(tid)
+    config2["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = stored1["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+    cp2 = generate_checkpoint(
+        channel_values={"a": "v1_updated", "b": "v2"},
+        channel_versions={"a": 2, "b": 1},
+    )
+    stored2 = await saver.aput(config2, cp2, generate_metadata(step=1), {"a": 2})
+
+    # cp2 should reconstruct full channel_values from blobs at mixed versions
+    tup2 = await saver.aget_tuple(stored2)
+    assert tup2 is not None
+    assert tup2.checkpoint["channel_values"].get("a") == "v1_updated", (
+        f"a: expected 'v1_updated', got {tup2.checkpoint['channel_values'].get('a')!r}"
+    )
+    assert tup2.checkpoint["channel_values"].get("b") == "v2", (
+        f"b: expected 'v2', got {tup2.checkpoint['channel_values'].get('b')!r}"
+    )
+
+    # cp1 should still return original values
+    tup1 = await saver.aget_tuple(stored1)
+    assert tup1 is not None
+    assert tup1.checkpoint["channel_values"].get("a") == "v1"
+    assert tup1.checkpoint["channel_values"].get("b") == "v2"
+
+
+async def test_put_new_channel_added(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """A channel that appears for the first time in a later checkpoint."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+
+    config1 = generate_config(tid)
+    cp1 = generate_checkpoint(
+        channel_values={"a": "v1"},
+        channel_versions={"a": 1},
+    )
+    stored1 = await saver.aput(config1, cp1, generate_metadata(step=0), {"a": 1})
+
+    # Checkpoint 2: 'b' is brand new, 'a' is unchanged
+    config2 = generate_config(tid)
+    config2["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = stored1["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+    cp2 = generate_checkpoint(
+        channel_values={"a": "v1", "b": "new_channel"},
+        channel_versions={"a": 1, "b": 1},
+    )
+    stored2 = await saver.aput(config2, cp2, generate_metadata(step=1), {"b": 1})
+
+    tup2 = await saver.aget_tuple(stored2)
+    assert tup2 is not None
+    assert tup2.checkpoint["channel_values"].get("a") == "v1", (
+        f"a: expected 'v1', got {tup2.checkpoint['channel_values'].get('a')!r}"
+    )
+    assert tup2.checkpoint["channel_values"].get("b") == "new_channel", (
+        f"b: expected 'new_channel', got {tup2.checkpoint['channel_values'].get('b')!r}"
+    )
+
+
+async def test_put_channel_removed(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Channel no longer in channel_versions should not appear in loaded values."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+
+    config1 = generate_config(tid)
+    cp1 = generate_checkpoint(
+        channel_values={"a": "v1", "b": "v2"},
+        channel_versions={"a": 1, "b": 1},
+    )
+    stored1 = await saver.aput(
+        config1, cp1, generate_metadata(step=0), {"a": 1, "b": 1}
+    )
+
+    # Checkpoint 2: 'b' dropped from channel_versions
+    config2 = generate_config(tid)
+    config2["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = stored1["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+    cp2 = generate_checkpoint(
+        channel_values={"a": "v1_updated"},
+        channel_versions={"a": 2},
+    )
+    stored2 = await saver.aput(config2, cp2, generate_metadata(step=1), {"a": 2})
+
+    tup2 = await saver.aget_tuple(stored2)
+    assert tup2 is not None
+    assert tup2.checkpoint["channel_values"].get("a") == "v1_updated"
+    assert "b" not in tup2.checkpoint["channel_values"], (
+        f"'b' should not be present, got {tup2.checkpoint['channel_values']}"
+    )
+
+
+async def test_put_preserves_run_id(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """run_id in metadata round-trips correctly."""
+    run_id = str(uuid4())
+    config = generate_config()
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    md = generate_metadata(source="loop", step=0, run_id=run_id)
+
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, md, {})
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.metadata.get("run_id") == run_id, (
+        f"run_id: expected {run_id!r}, got {tup.metadata.get('run_id')!r}"
+    )
+
+
+async def test_put_preserves_versions_seen_values(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """versions_seen values (not just keys) round-trip correctly."""
+    vs: dict[str, ChannelVersions] = {
+        "node1": {"ch_a": 1, "ch_b": 2},
+        "node2": {"ch_a": 3},
+    }
+    config = generate_config()
+    cp = generate_checkpoint(versions_seen=vs)
+    md = generate_metadata()
+
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, md, {})
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    for node, expected_versions in vs.items():
+        assert node in tup.checkpoint["versions_seen"], f"versions_seen[{node}] missing"
+        actual_versions = tup.checkpoint["versions_seen"][node]
+        for ch, expected_v in expected_versions.items():
+            actual_v = actual_versions.get(ch)
+            assert actual_v is not None, f"versions_seen[{node}][{ch}] missing"
+            assert str(actual_v).split(".")[0] == str(expected_v).split(".")[0], (
+                f"versions_seen[{node}][{ch}]: expected {expected_v!r}, got {actual_v!r}"
+            )
+
+
+ALL_PUT_TESTS = [
+    test_put_returns_config,
+    test_put_roundtrip,
+    test_put_preserves_channel_values,
+    test_put_preserves_channel_versions,
+    test_put_preserves_versions_seen,
+    test_put_preserves_metadata,
+    test_put_root_namespace,
+    test_put_child_namespace,
+    test_put_default_namespace,
+    test_put_multiple_checkpoints_same_thread,
+    test_put_multiple_threads_isolated,
+    test_put_parent_config,
+    test_put_incremental_channel_update,
+    test_put_new_channel_added,
+    test_put_channel_removed,
+    test_put_preserves_run_id,
+    test_put_preserves_versions_seen_values,
+]
+
+
+async def run_put_tests(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+    on_test_result: Callable[[str, str, bool, str | None], None] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[int, int, list[str]]:
+    """Run all put tests. Returns (passed, failed, failure_names)."""
+    passed = 0
+    failed = 0
+    failures: list[str] = []
+    for test_fn in ALL_PUT_TESTS:
+        try:
+            await test_fn(saver)
+            passed += 1
+            if on_test_result:
+                on_test_result("put", test_fn.__name__, True, None)
+        except Exception as e:
+            failed += 1
+            msg = f"{test_fn.__name__}: {e}"
+            failures.append(msg)
+            if on_test_result:
+                on_test_result("put", test_fn.__name__, False, traceback.format_exc())
+    return passed, failed, failures

libs/checkpoint-conformance/langgraph/checkpoint/conformance/spec/test_put_writes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+"""PUT_WRITES capability tests — aput_writes + pending_writes retrieval."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import traceback
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.base import BaseCheckpointSaver
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.test_utils import (
+    generate_checkpoint,
+    generate_config,
+    generate_metadata,
+)
+
+
+async def test_put_writes_basic(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Write stored, visible in aget_tuple pending_writes."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config = generate_config(tid)
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    task_id = str(uuid4())
+    await saver.aput_writes(stored, [("channel1", "value1")], task_id)
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.pending_writes is not None
+    # Verify exact write tuple: (task_id, channel, value)
+    matching = [w for w in tup.pending_writes if w[0] == task_id and w[1] == "channel1"]
+    assert len(matching) == 1, f"Expected 1 write, got {len(matching)}"
+    assert matching[0][2] == "value1", f"Value mismatch: {matching[0][2]!r}"
+
+
+async def test_put_writes_multiple_writes_same_task(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Multiple (channel, value) pairs in a single call."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config = generate_config(tid)
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    task_id = str(uuid4())
+    writes = [("ch1", "v1"), ("ch2", "v2"), ("ch3", "v3")]
+    await saver.aput_writes(stored, writes, task_id)
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.pending_writes is not None
+    assert len(tup.pending_writes) == 3, (
+        f"Expected 3 writes, got {len(tup.pending_writes)}"
+    )
+    channels = {w[1] for w in tup.pending_writes}
+    assert channels == {"ch1", "ch2", "ch3"}, f"Expected exact channels, got {channels}"
+    # Verify values per channel
+    for expected_ch, expected_val in writes:
+        match = [
+            w for w in tup.pending_writes if w[0] == task_id and w[1] == expected_ch
+        ]
+        assert len(match) == 1, f"Expected 1 write for {expected_ch}, got {len(match)}"
+        assert match[0][2] == expected_val, (
+            f"Value mismatch for {expected_ch}: {match[0][2]!r}"
+        )
+
+
+async def test_put_writes_multiple_tasks(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Different task_ids produce separate writes."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config = generate_config(tid)
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    t1, t2 = str(uuid4()), str(uuid4())
+    await saver.aput_writes(stored, [("ch", "from_t1")], t1)
+    await saver.aput_writes(stored, [("ch", "from_t2")], t2)
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.pending_writes is not None
+    assert len(tup.pending_writes) == 2, (
+        f"Expected 2 writes, got {len(tup.pending_writes)}"
+    )
+    # Verify values per task
+    t1_writes = [w for w in tup.pending_writes if w[0] == t1 and w[1] == "ch"]
+    t2_writes = [w for w in tup.pending_writes if w[0] == t2 and w[1] == "ch"]
+    assert len(t1_writes) == 1, f"Expected 1 write from t1, got {len(t1_writes)}"
+    assert len(t2_writes) == 1, f"Expected 1 write from t2, got {len(t2_writes)}"
+    assert t1_writes[0][2] == "from_t1", f"t1 value: {t1_writes[0][2]!r}"
+    assert t2_writes[0][2] == "from_t2", f"t2 value: {t2_writes[0][2]!r}"
+
+
+async def test_put_writes_preserves_task_id(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """task_id in pending_writes matches what was passed to aput_writes."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config = generate_config(tid)
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    task_id = str(uuid4())
+    await saver.aput_writes(stored, [("ch", "val")], task_id)
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.pending_writes is not None
+    assert any(w[0] == task_id for w in tup.pending_writes)
+
+
+async def test_put_writes_preserves_channel_and_value(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """Channel name + value round-trip."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config = generate_config(tid)
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    task_id = str(uuid4())
+    await saver.aput_writes(stored, [("my_channel", {"data": 123})], task_id)
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.pending_writes is not None
+    match = [w for w in tup.pending_writes if w[0] == task_id and w[1] == "my_channel"]
+    assert len(match) == 1, f"Expected 1 write, got {len(match)}"
+    assert match[0][2] == {"data": 123}, f"Value mismatch: {match[0][2]!r}"
+
+
+async def test_put_writes_task_path(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """task_path parameter accepted without error."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config = generate_config(tid)
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    task_id = str(uuid4())
+    # Should not raise
+    await saver.aput_writes(stored, [("ch", "v")], task_id, task_path="a:b:c")
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.pending_writes is not None
+    assert len(tup.pending_writes) == 1
+
+
+async def test_put_writes_idempotent(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Duplicate (task_id, idx) doesn't duplicate writes."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config = generate_config(tid)
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    task_id = str(uuid4())
+    await saver.aput_writes(stored, [("ch", "val")], task_id)
+    await saver.aput_writes(stored, [("ch", "val")], task_id)
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.pending_writes is not None
+    assert len(tup.pending_writes) == 1, (
+        f"Expected exactly 1 write total, got {len(tup.pending_writes)}"
+    )
+    # Should not have duplicated
+    matching = [w for w in tup.pending_writes if w[0] == task_id and w[1] == "ch"]
+    assert len(matching) == 1
+
+
+async def test_put_writes_special_channels(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """ERROR and INTERRUPT channels handled correctly."""
+    from langgraph.checkpoint.serde.types import ERROR, INTERRUPT
+
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config = generate_config(tid)
+    cp = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored = await saver.aput(config, cp, generate_metadata(), {})
+
+    task_id = str(uuid4())
+    await saver.aput_writes(
+        stored,
+        [(ERROR, "something went wrong"), (INTERRUPT, {"reason": "human_input"})],
+        task_id,
+    )
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored)
+    assert tup is not None
+    assert tup.pending_writes is not None
+    channels = {w[1] for w in tup.pending_writes}
+    assert ERROR in channels
+    assert INTERRUPT in channels
+    # Verify values
+    err_writes = [w for w in tup.pending_writes if w[0] == task_id and w[1] == ERROR]
+    assert len(err_writes) == 1, f"Expected 1 ERROR write, got {len(err_writes)}"
+    assert err_writes[0][2] == "something went wrong", (
+        f"ERROR value: {err_writes[0][2]!r}"
+    )
+    int_writes = [
+        w for w in tup.pending_writes if w[0] == task_id and w[1] == INTERRUPT
+    ]
+    assert len(int_writes) == 1, f"Expected 1 INTERRUPT write, got {len(int_writes)}"
+    assert int_writes[0][2] == {"reason": "human_input"}, (
+        f"INTERRUPT value: {int_writes[0][2]!r}"
+    )
+
+
+async def test_put_writes_across_namespaces(saver: BaseCheckpointSaver) -> None:
+    """Writes isolated by checkpoint_ns."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+
+    # Root namespace checkpoint + write
+    cfg_root = generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns="")
+    cp_root = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored_root = await saver.aput(cfg_root, cp_root, generate_metadata(), {})
+    root_task = str(uuid4())
+    await saver.aput_writes(stored_root, [("ch", "root_val")], root_task)
+
+    # Child namespace checkpoint + write
+    cfg_child = generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns="child:1")
+    cp_child = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored_child = await saver.aput(cfg_child, cp_child, generate_metadata(), {})
+    child_task = str(uuid4())
+    await saver.aput_writes(stored_child, [("ch", "child_val")], child_task)
+
+    # Verify isolation — root should have exactly 1 write with root_val
+    tup_root = await saver.aget_tuple(stored_root)
+    assert tup_root is not None
+    assert tup_root.pending_writes is not None
+    root_ch = [w for w in tup_root.pending_writes if w[1] == "ch"]
+    assert len(root_ch) == 1, f"Expected 1 root write, got {len(root_ch)}"
+    assert root_ch[0][2] == "root_val", f"Root value: {root_ch[0][2]!r}"
+
+    # Child should have exactly 1 write with child_val
+    tup_child = await saver.aget_tuple(stored_child)
+    assert tup_child is not None
+    assert tup_child.pending_writes is not None
+    child_ch = [w for w in tup_child.pending_writes if w[1] == "ch"]
+    assert len(child_ch) == 1, f"Expected 1 child write, got {len(child_ch)}"
+    assert child_ch[0][2] == "child_val", f"Child value: {child_ch[0][2]!r}"
+
+
+async def test_put_writes_cleared_on_next_checkpoint(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+) -> None:
+    """New checkpoint starts with fresh pending_writes."""
+    tid = str(uuid4())
+    config = generate_config(tid)
+    cp1 = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored1 = await saver.aput(config, cp1, generate_metadata(step=0), {})
+
+    await saver.aput_writes(stored1, [("ch", "old_write")], str(uuid4()))
+
+    # New checkpoint
+    config2 = generate_config(tid)
+    config2["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = stored1["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+    cp2 = generate_checkpoint()
+    stored2 = await saver.aput(config2, cp2, generate_metadata(step=1), {})
+
+    tup = await saver.aget_tuple(stored2)
+    assert tup is not None
+    # New checkpoint should have no pending writes
+    writes = tup.pending_writes or []
+    assert len(writes) == 0
+
+
+ALL_PUT_WRITES_TESTS = [
+    test_put_writes_basic,
+    test_put_writes_multiple_writes_same_task,
+    test_put_writes_multiple_tasks,
+    test_put_writes_preserves_task_id,
+    test_put_writes_preserves_channel_and_value,
+    test_put_writes_task_path,
+    test_put_writes_idempotent,
+    test_put_writes_special_channels,
+    test_put_writes_across_namespaces,
+    test_put_writes_cleared_on_next_checkpoint,
+]
+
+
+async def run_put_writes_tests(
+    saver: BaseCheckpointSaver,
+    on_test_result: Callable[[str, str, bool, str | None], None] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[int, int, list[str]]:
+    """Run all put_writes tests. Returns (passed, failed, failure_names)."""
+    passed = 0
+    failed = 0
+    failures: list[str] = []
+    for test_fn in ALL_PUT_WRITES_TESTS:
+        try:
+            await test_fn(saver)
+            passed += 1
+            if on_test_result:
+                on_test_result("put_writes", test_fn.__name__, True, None)
+        except Exception as e:
+            failed += 1
+            msg = f"{test_fn.__name__}: {e}"
+            failures.append(msg)
+            if on_test_result:
+                on_test_result(
+                    "put_writes", test_fn.__name__, False, traceback.format_exc()
+                )
+    return passed, failed, failures

libs/checkpoint-conformance/langgraph/checkpoint/conformance/test_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+"""Test utilities: checkpoint generators, assertion helpers, bulk operations."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Any
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableConfig
+from langgraph.checkpoint.base import (
+    ChannelVersions,
+    Checkpoint,
+    CheckpointMetadata,
+    CheckpointTuple,
+)
+from langgraph.checkpoint.base.id import uuid6
+
+
+def generate_checkpoint(
+    *,
+    checkpoint_id: str | None = None,
+    channel_values: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    channel_versions: ChannelVersions | None = None,
+    versions_seen: dict[str, ChannelVersions] | None = None,
+) -> Checkpoint:
+    """Create a well-formed Checkpoint with sensible defaults."""
+    return Checkpoint(
+        v=1,
+        id=checkpoint_id or str(uuid6(clock_seq=-1)),
+        ts=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+        channel_values=channel_values if channel_values is not None else {},
+        channel_versions=channel_versions if channel_versions is not None else {},
+        versions_seen=versions_seen if versions_seen is not None else {},
+        pending_sends=[],  # ty: ignore[invalid-key]
+        updated_channels=None,
+    )
+
+
+def generate_config(
+    thread_id: str | None = None,
+    *,
+    checkpoint_ns: str = "",
+    checkpoint_id: str | None = None,
+) -> RunnableConfig:
+    """Create a RunnableConfig targeting a specific thread / namespace / checkpoint."""
+    configurable: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "thread_id": thread_id or str(uuid4()),
+        "checkpoint_ns": checkpoint_ns,
+    }
+    if checkpoint_id is not None:
+        configurable["checkpoint_id"] = checkpoint_id
+    return {"configurable": configurable}
+
+
+def generate_metadata(
+    source: str = "loop",
+    step: int = 0,
+    **extra: Any,
+) -> CheckpointMetadata:
+    """Create CheckpointMetadata with defaults."""
+    md: dict[str, Any] = {"source": source, "step": step, "parents": {}}
+    md.update(extra)
+    return md
+
+
+async def put_test_checkpoint(
+    saver: Any,
+    *,
+    thread_id: str | None = None,
+    checkpoint_ns: str = "",
+    parent_config: RunnableConfig | None = None,
+    channel_values: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    channel_versions: ChannelVersions | None = None,
+    metadata: CheckpointMetadata | None = None,
+    new_versions: ChannelVersions | None = None,
+) -> RunnableConfig:
+    """Put a single test checkpoint and return the stored config.
+
+    Handles wiring up parent_config, channel_values -> new_versions, etc.
+    """
+    tid = thread_id or str(uuid4())
+    cp = generate_checkpoint(
+        channel_values=channel_values,
+        channel_versions=channel_versions,
+    )
+
+    # When channel_values are provided, ensure channel_versions + new_versions
+    # are consistent so the checkpointer stores the blobs correctly.
+    vals = channel_values or {}
+    cv = channel_versions
+    if cv is None and vals:
+        cv: ChannelVersions = {k: 1 for k in vals}
+        cp["channel_versions"] = cv
+    nv = new_versions
+    if nv is None:
+        nv = cv or {}
+
+    md = metadata or generate_metadata()
+
+    config = generate_config(tid, checkpoint_ns=checkpoint_ns)
+    if parent_config is not None:
+        config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"] = parent_config["configurable"][
+            "checkpoint_id"
+        ]
+
+    return await saver.aput(config, cp, md, nv)
+
+
+async def put_test_checkpoints(
+    saver: Any,
+    *,
+    n_threads: int = 1,
+    n_checkpoints: int = 1,
+    namespaces: list[str] | None = None,
+    channel_values: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> list[RunnableConfig]:
+    """Convenience: put multiple checkpoints across threads/namespaces.
+
+    Returns the stored configs in insertion order.
+    """
+    nss = namespaces or [""]
+    stored: list[RunnableConfig] = []
+    for t in range(n_threads):
+        tid = f"thread-{t}"
+        for ns in nss:
+            parent: RunnableConfig | None = None
+            for _c in range(n_checkpoints):
+                cfg = await put_test_checkpoint(
+                    saver,
+                    thread_id=tid,
+                    checkpoint_ns=ns,
+                    parent_config=parent,
+                    channel_values=channel_values,
+                )
+                parent = cfg
+                stored.append(cfg)
+    return stored
+
+
+def assert_checkpoint_equal(
+    actual: Checkpoint,
+    expected: Checkpoint,
+    *,
+    check_channel_values: bool = True,
+) -> None:
+    """Assert two checkpoints are semantically equal."""
+    assert actual["v"] == expected["v"], f"v mismatch: {actual['v']} != {expected['v']}"
+    assert actual["id"] == expected["id"], (
+        f"id mismatch: {actual['id']} != {expected['id']}"
+    )
+    assert actual["channel_versions"] == expected["channel_versions"], (
+        "channel_versions mismatch"
+    )
+    assert actual["versions_seen"] == expected["versions_seen"], (
+        "versions_seen mismatch"
+    )
+    if check_channel_values:
+        assert actual["channel_values"] == expected["channel_values"], (
+            "channel_values mismatch"
+        )
+
+
+def assert_tuple_equal(
+    actual: CheckpointTuple,
+    expected: CheckpointTuple,
+    *,
+    check_writes: bool = True,
+    check_channel_values: bool = True,
+) -> None:
+    """Assert two CheckpointTuples are semantically equal."""
+    # Config
+    a_conf = actual.config["configurable"]
+    e_conf = expected.config["configurable"]
+    assert a_conf["thread_id"] == e_conf["thread_id"], (
+        f"thread_id mismatch: {a_conf['thread_id']} != {e_conf['thread_id']}"
+    )
+    assert a_conf.get("checkpoint_ns", "") == e_conf.get("checkpoint_ns", ""), (
+        "checkpoint_ns mismatch"
+    )
+    assert a_conf["checkpoint_id"] == e_conf["checkpoint_id"], "checkpoint_id mismatch"
+
+    # Checkpoint
+    assert_checkpoint_equal(
+        actual.checkpoint,
+        expected.checkpoint,
+        check_channel_values=check_channel_values,
+    )
+
+    # Metadata
+    for k, v in expected.metadata.items():
+        assert actual.metadata.get(k) == v, (
+            f"metadata[{k}] mismatch: {actual.metadata.get(k)} != {v}"
+        )
+
+    # Parent config
+    if expected.parent_config is not None:
+        assert actual.parent_config is not None, "expected parent_config, got None"
+        assert (
+            actual.parent_config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+            == expected.parent_config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]
+        ), "parent checkpoint_id mismatch"
+    else:
+        assert actual.parent_config is None, (
+            f"expected no parent_config, got {actual.parent_config}"
+        )
+
+    # Pending writes
+    if check_writes and expected.pending_writes is not None:
+        assert actual.pending_writes is not None
+        assert len(actual.pending_writes) == len(expected.pending_writes), (
+            f"pending_writes length mismatch: {len(actual.pending_writes)} != {len(expected.pending_writes)}"
+        )

libs/checkpoint-conformance/langgraph/checkpoint/conformance/validate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+"""Core conformance runner — detects capabilities, runs test suites, builds report."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.capabilities import (
+    Capability,
+    DetectedCapabilities,
+)
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.initializer import RegisteredCheckpointer
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.report import (
+    CapabilityReport,
+    CapabilityResult,
+    ProgressCallbacks,
+)
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.spec.test_copy_thread import run_copy_thread_tests
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.spec.test_delete_for_runs import (
+    run_delete_for_runs_tests,
+)
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.spec.test_delete_thread import (
+    run_delete_thread_tests,
+)
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.spec.test_get_tuple import run_get_tuple_tests
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.spec.test_list import run_list_tests
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.spec.test_prune import run_prune_tests
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.spec.test_put import run_put_tests
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance.spec.test_put_writes import run_put_writes_tests
+
+# Maps capability to its runner function.
+_RUNNERS = {
+    Capability.PUT: run_put_tests,
+    Capability.PUT_WRITES: run_put_writes_tests,
+    Capability.GET_TUPLE: run_get_tuple_tests,
+    Capability.LIST: run_list_tests,
+    Capability.DELETE_THREAD: run_delete_thread_tests,
+    Capability.DELETE_FOR_RUNS: run_delete_for_runs_tests,
+    Capability.COPY_THREAD: run_copy_thread_tests,
+    Capability.PRUNE: run_prune_tests,
+}
+
+
+async def validate(
+    registered: RegisteredCheckpointer,
+    *,
+    capabilities: set[str] | None = None,
+    progress: ProgressCallbacks | None = None,
+) -> CapabilityReport:
+    """Run the validation suite against a registered checkpointer.
+
+    Args:
+        registered: A RegisteredCheckpointer (from @checkpointer_test decorator).
+        capabilities: If given, only run tests for these capability names.
+            Otherwise, auto-detect and run all applicable tests.
+        progress: Optional progress callbacks for incremental output.
+            Use ``ProgressCallbacks.default()`` for dot-style,
+            ``ProgressCallbacks.verbose()`` for per-test output, or
+            ``None`` / ``ProgressCallbacks.quiet()`` for silent mode.
+
+    Returns:
+        A CapabilityReport with per-capability results.
+    """
+    report = CapabilityReport(checkpointer_name=registered.name)
+
+    # Determine which capabilities to test.
+    caps_to_test: set[Capability]
+    if capabilities is not None:
+        caps_to_test = {Capability(c) for c in capabilities}
+    else:
+        caps_to_test = set(Capability)
+
+    async with registered.enter_lifespan():
+        for cap in Capability:
+            if cap in caps_to_test and cap.value not in registered.skip_capabilities:
+                # Create a fresh checkpointer for each capability suite.
+                async with registered.create() as saver:
+                    detected = DetectedCapabilities.from_instance(saver)
+                    is_detected = cap in detected.detected
+
+                    if not is_detected:
+                        if progress and progress.on_capability_start:
+                            progress.on_capability_start(cap.value, False)
+                        report.results[cap.value] = CapabilityResult(
+                            detected=False,
+                            passed=None,
+                            tests_skipped=1,
+                        )
+                        continue
+
+                    runner = _RUNNERS.get(cap)
+                    if runner is None:
+                        report.results[cap.value] = CapabilityResult(
+                            detected=True,
+                            passed=None,
+                            tests_skipped=1,
+                        )
+                        continue
+
+                    if progress and progress.on_capability_start:
+                        progress.on_capability_start(cap.value, True)
+
+                    passed, failed, failures = await runner(
+                        saver,
+                        on_test_result=progress.on_test_result if progress else None,
+                    )
+
+                    if progress and progress.on_capability_end:
+                        progress.on_capability_end(cap.value)
+
+                    report.results[cap.value] = CapabilityResult(
+                        detected=True,
+                        passed=failed == 0,
+                        tests_passed=passed,
+                        tests_failed=failed,
+                        failures=failures,
+                    )
+            else:
+                if progress and progress.on_capability_start:
+                    progress.on_capability_start(cap.value, False)
+                report.results[cap.value] = CapabilityResult(
+                    detected=False,
+                    passed=None,
+                    tests_skipped=1,
+                )
+
+    return report

libs/checkpoint-conformance/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[project]
+name = "langgraph-checkpoint-conformance"
+version = "0.0.1"
+description = "Conformance test suite for LangGraph checkpointer implementations."
+authors = [{name = "William FH", email = "13333726+hinthornw@users.noreply.github.com"}]
+requires-python = ">=3.10"
+readme = "README.md"
+license = "MIT"
+dependencies = [
+    "langgraph-checkpoint>=2.0.0",
+]
+
+[project.urls]
+Source = "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/tree/main/libs/checkpoint-conformance"
+
+[dependency-groups]
+test = [
+  "pytest",
+  "pytest-asyncio",
+]
+lint = [
+  "ruff",
+  "ty",
+]
+dev = [
+  {include-group = "test"},
+  {include-group = "lint"},
+]
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
+include = ["langgraph"]
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+addopts = "--strict-markers --strict-config --durations=5 -vv"
+testpaths = ["tests"]
+asyncio_mode = "auto"
+
+[tool.ty.rules]
+# The extended methods (acopy_thread, adelete_for_runs, aprune) are checked
+# at runtime via capability detection and may not exist on the installed
+# base class. Dict literal inference is also overly strict for RunnableConfig.
+unresolved-attribute = "ignore"
+invalid-argument-type = "ignore"
+invalid-return-type = "ignore"
+
+[tool.ruff]
+lint.select = [
+  "E",  # pycodestyle
+  "F",  # Pyflakes
+  "UP", # pyupgrade
+  "B",  # flake8-bugbear
+  "I",  # isort
+]
+lint.ignore = ["E501", "B008"]
+target-version = "py310"
+
+[[tool.uv.index]]
+name = "testpypi"
+url = "https://test.pypi.org/simple/"
+publish-url = "https://test.pypi.org/legacy/"
+explicit = true

libs/checkpoint-conformance/tests/test_validate_memory.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+"""Self-tests: run the conformance suite against InMemorySaver."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import InMemorySaver
+
+from langgraph.checkpoint.conformance import checkpointer_test, validate
+
+
+@checkpointer_test(name="InMemorySaver")
+async def memory_checkpointer():
+    yield InMemorySaver()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_validate_memory_base():
+    """InMemorySaver passes all base capability tests."""
+    report = await validate(memory_checkpointer)
+    report.print_report()
+    assert report.passed_all_base(), f"Base tests failed: {report.to_dict()}"

libs/checkpoint-postgres/Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.PHONY: test test_watch lint format
+.PHONY: test test_watch lint type format
 
 ######################
 # TESTING AND COVERAGE
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ lint lint_diff lint_package lint_tests:
 	[ "$(PYTHON_FILES)" = "" ] || mkdir -p $(MYPY_CACHE)
 	[ "$(PYTHON_FILES)" = "" ] || uv run mypy $(PYTHON_FILES) --cache-dir $(MYPY_CACHE)
 
+type:
+	mkdir -p $(MYPY_CACHE) && uv run mypy $(PYTHON_FILES) --cache-dir $(MYPY_CACHE)
+
 format format_diff:
 	uv run ruff format $(PYTHON_FILES)
 	uv run ruff check --select I --fix $(PYTHON_FILES)

libs/checkpoint-postgres/langgraph/store/postgres/aio.py

@@ -164,12 +164,11 @@ class AsyncPostgresStore(AsyncBatchedBaseStore, BasePostgresStore[_ainternal.Con
         grouped_ops, num_ops = _group_ops(ops)
         results: list[Result] = [None] * num_ops
 
-        async with _ainternal.get_connection(self.conn) as conn:
-            if self.pipe:
-                async with self.pipe:
-                    await self._execute_batch(grouped_ops, results, conn)
-            else:
-                await self._execute_batch(grouped_ops, results, conn)
+        if self.pipe:
+            async with self.pipe:
+                await self._execute_batch(grouped_ops, results)
+        else:
+            await self._execute_batch(grouped_ops, results)
 
         return results
 
@@ -410,8 +409,10 @@ class AsyncPostgresStore(AsyncBatchedBaseStore, BasePostgresStore[_ainternal.Con
         self,
         grouped_ops: dict,
         results: list[Result],
-        conn: AsyncConnection[DictRow],
+        conn: AsyncConnection[DictRow] | None = None,
     ) -> None:
+        # Keep `conn` for compatibility with subclasses overriding this private hook.
+        # All database I/O goes through `_cursor()`, which owns connection acquisition.
         async with self._cursor(pipeline=True) as cur:
             if GetOp in grouped_ops:
                 await self._batch_get_ops(
@@ -550,6 +551,11 @@ class AsyncPostgresStore(AsyncBatchedBaseStore, BasePostgresStore[_ainternal.Con
                 Will be applied regardless of whether the PostgresStore instance was initialized with a pipeline.
                 If pipeline mode is not supported, will fall back to using transaction context manager.
         """
+        is_pooled_conn = isinstance(self.conn, AsyncConnectionPool)
+        # With AsyncConnectionPool, each _cursor() call checks out its own connection.
+        # The pool does not hand out the same connection concurrently, so a shared lock
+        # across calls is unnecessary here.
+        lock = asyncio.Lock() if is_pooled_conn else self.lock
         async with _ainternal.get_connection(self.conn) as conn:
             if self.pipe:
                 # a connection in pipeline mode can be used concurrently
@@ -566,21 +572,21 @@ class AsyncPostgresStore(AsyncBatchedBaseStore, BasePostgresStore[_ainternal.Con
                 # thread/coroutine at a time, so we acquire a lock
                 if self.supports_pipeline:
                     async with (
-                        self.lock,
+                        lock,
                         conn.pipeline(),
                         conn.cursor(binary=True, row_factory=dict_row) as cur,
                     ):
                         yield cur
                 else:
                     async with (
-                        self.lock,
+                        lock,
                         conn.transaction(),
                         conn.cursor(binary=True, row_factory=dict_row) as cur,
                     ):
                         yield cur
             else:
                 async with (
-                    self.lock,
+                    lock,
                     conn.cursor(binary=True, row_factory=dict_row) as cur,
                 ):
                     yield cur

libs/checkpoint-postgres/pyproject.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
 
 [project]
 name = "langgraph-checkpoint-postgres"
-version = "3.0.3"
+version = "3.0.5"
 description = "Library with a Postgres implementation of LangGraph checkpoint saver."
 authors = []
 requires-python = ">=3.10"
@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ license = "MIT"
 license-files = ['LICENSE']
 dependencies = [
   "langgraph-checkpoint>=2.1.2,<5.0.0",
-  "orjson>=3.10.1",
+  "orjson>=3.11.5",
   "psycopg>=3.2.0",
   "psycopg-pool>=3.2.0",
 ]
 
 [project.urls]
 Source = "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/tree/main/libs/checkpoint-postgres"
-Twitter = "https://x.com/LangChainAI"
+Twitter = "https://x.com/LangChain"
 Slack = "https://www.langchain.com/join-community"
 Reddit = "https://www.reddit.com/r/LangChain/"
 

libs/checkpoint-postgres/tests/test_async_store.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from langgraph.store.base import (
 )
 from psycopg import AsyncConnection
 
+from langgraph.checkpoint.postgres import _ainternal
 from langgraph.store.postgres import AsyncPostgresStore
 from tests.conftest import (
     DEFAULT_URI,
@@ -346,6 +347,59 @@ async def test_batch_list_namespaces_ops(store: AsyncPostgresStore) -> None:
     assert ("test", "namespace2") in results[0]
 
 
+@asynccontextmanager
+async def _create_pool_store() -> AsyncIterator[AsyncPostgresStore]:
+    database = f"test_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:16]}"
+    uri_parts = DEFAULT_URI.split("/")
+    uri_base = "/".join(uri_parts[:-1])
+    query_params = ""
+    if "?" in uri_parts[-1]:
+        _, query_params = uri_parts[-1].split("?", 1)
+        query_params = "?" + query_params
+
+    conn_string = f"{uri_base}/{database}{query_params}"
+    admin_conn_string = DEFAULT_URI
+    async with await AsyncConnection.connect(
+        admin_conn_string, autocommit=True
+    ) as conn:
+        await conn.execute(f"CREATE DATABASE {database}")
+    try:
+        async with AsyncPostgresStore.from_conn_string(
+            conn_string, pool_config={"min_size": 1, "max_size": 1}
+        ) as store:
+            await store.setup()
+            yield store
+    finally:
+        async with await AsyncConnection.connect(
+            admin_conn_string, autocommit=True
+        ) as conn:
+            await conn.execute(f"DROP DATABASE {database}")
+
+
+async def test_abatch_uses_single_pool_checkout(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    async with _create_pool_store() as store:
+        await store.aput(("test",), "key1", {"data": "value1"})
+
+        original_get_connection = _ainternal.get_connection
+        checkout_count = 0
+
+        @asynccontextmanager
+        async def counting_get_connection(conn):
+            nonlocal checkout_count
+            checkout_count += 1
+            async with original_get_connection(conn) as checked_out_conn:
+                yield checked_out_conn
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(_ainternal, "get_connection", counting_get_connection)
+
+        results = await store.abatch([GetOp(namespace=("test",), key="key1")])
+
+        assert len(results) == 1
+        assert results[0] is not None
+        assert results[0].value == {"data": "value1"}
+        assert checkout_count == 1
+
+
 @asynccontextmanager
 async def _create_vector_store(
     vector_type: str,

libs/checkpoint-sqlite/Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.PHONY: test test_watch lint format
+.PHONY: test test_watch lint type format
 
 ######################
 # TESTING AND COVERAGE
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ lint lint_diff lint_package lint_tests:
 	[ "$(PYTHON_FILES)" = "" ] || mkdir -p $(MYPY_CACHE)
 	[ "$(PYTHON_FILES)" = "" ] || uv run mypy $(PYTHON_FILES) --cache-dir $(MYPY_CACHE)
 
+type:
+	mkdir -p $(MYPY_CACHE) && uv run mypy $(PYTHON_FILES) --cache-dir $(MYPY_CACHE)
+
 format format_diff:
 	uv run ruff format $(PYTHON_FILES)
 	uv run ruff check --select I --fix $(PYTHON_FILES)

libs/checkpoint-sqlite/langgraph/checkpoint/sqlite/aio.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import json
 import random
+import threading
 from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Callable, Iterator, Sequence
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
 from typing import Any, TypeVar, cast
@@ -281,8 +282,7 @@ class AsyncSqliteSaver(BaseCheckpointSaver[str]):
         async with self.lock:
             if self.is_setup:
                 return
-            if not self.conn.is_alive():
-                await self.conn
+            await _ensure_connected(self.conn)
             async with self.conn.executescript(
                 """
                 PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL;
@@ -609,3 +609,23 @@ class AsyncSqliteSaver(BaseCheckpointSaver[str]):
         next_v = current_v + 1
         next_h = random.random()
         return f"{next_v:032}.{next_h:016}"
+
+
+async def _ensure_connected(conn: aiosqlite.Connection) -> None:
+    if not _CONN_STARTED_CHECK(conn):
+        await conn
+
+
+def _build_conn_started_check() -> Callable[[aiosqlite.Connection], bool]:
+    is_alive = getattr(aiosqlite.Connection, "is_alive", None)
+    if callable(is_alive):
+        return lambda conn: conn.is_alive()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    def _started(conn: aiosqlite.Connection) -> bool:
+        thread: threading.Thread | None = getattr(conn, "_thread", None)
+        return False if thread is None else thread.is_alive()
+
+    return _started
+
+
+_CONN_STARTED_CHECK = _build_conn_started_check()

libs/checkpoint-sqlite/pyproject.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
 
 [project]
 name = "langgraph-checkpoint-sqlite"
-version = "3.0.2"
+version = "3.0.3"
 description = "Library with a SQLite implementation of LangGraph checkpoint saver."
 authors = []
 requires-python = ">=3.10"
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [project.urls]
 Source = "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/tree/main/libs/checkpoint-sqlite"
-Twitter = "https://x.com/LangChainAI"
+Twitter = "https://x.com/LangChain"
 Slack = "https://www.langchain.com/join-community"
 Reddit = "https://www.reddit.com/r/LangChain/"