Bumps langgraph from 1.2.15 to 1.2.16.
Includes:
- Keep a DeltaChannel's value when its field changes to a plain reducer
(#9302)
- Save a resumed exit run's pending writes once (#9314)
- Stop a subgraph from rerunning its finished tasks on resume (#9315)
- Apply a resumed `Command`'s update once (#9322)
- Let other tasks finish when a resume value is invalid (#9265)
Bumps the Python SDK version from 0.4.7 to 0.4.8. Thread streams now
report why they ended: a server's error frame becomes the error
`thread.output` raises, the sync client no longer blocks forever when
the server closes the stream, and a stream the server rejects with a 4xx
ends at once instead of being retried (#9317).
## Summary
Thread streams in `langgraph_sdk` now report why they ended. An `id:
null` error frame becomes the error `thread.output` raises, the sync
client no longer blocks forever when the server closes the stream, and a
stream the server rejects with a 4xx ends at once instead of being
retried.
## Problem
- A server sends `{"type": "error", "id": null, ...}` just before it
closes a thread stream whose read failed. The SDK dropped the frame, so
`thread.output` raised a generic "lifecycle stream ended before terminal
event" (async) or blocked forever (sync: the lifecycle watcher returned
without settling the run).
- A 403 or 404 on the stream request was retried like a network error,
then reported as `RuntimeError("Lifecycle transport failed: ...")` with
no status. A server that rejects a WebSocket after accepting it closes
with 4000 plus the HTTP status (4403, 4404, 4422), since a browser can't
read a refused upgrade's status. The shared stream counted each such
reconnect as a success and reconnected forever.
## Fix
- The lifecycle watcher fails the run with the frame's error on a clean
close (both clients). The shared stream logs the frame instead of
dropping it: projections still end when the stream closes, as before,
and `thread.output` carries the error.
- A 4xx other than 408 and 429, as a status or as a 4000+status close
code, ends the stream without retries. `thread.output` now raises that
`httpx.HTTPStatusError` or `websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedError`
instead of the generic `RuntimeError`.
- For a minted `thread_id`, the lifecycle watcher starts after
`run.start` creates the thread. Without this, the 4xx stop would turn a
stream opened under custom auth for a not-yet-created thread from
retried into failed. The sync client starts it under a lock, since
`run.start` can be called from several threads.
- Drops the first of two `SyncStreamController._reconnect_shared_stream`
definitions. It was shadowed by the second and never ran.
Not in this PR: over WebSocket the server closes with 1011 after an
error frame, which is still retried, while over SSE the close is clean
and fails the stream. Reconnecting after a clean close, as
`langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2812` does for the JS SDK, is a separate
change.
## Test plan
- [x] The 10 new behavior tests (async and sync: error frame, clean
close, 404, 4404 close, reconnect on 404, minted `thread_id`) fail on
`main` and pass here; a race test checks that two concurrent `run.start`
calls start one watcher.
- [x] `make test` in `libs/sdk-py`: 541 passed. `make lint` clean,
`check_sdk_methods.py` passes.
- [x] `RemoteGraph` v3 tests in `libs/langgraph`
(`test_remote_graph_v3.py`,
`test_stream_events_v3_kwarg_forwarding.py`): 94 passed against this
SDK.
- [x] Against a local server with custom auth: a thread the caller can't
read fails at once with 404 (SSE) or 4404 (WebSocket), and a new thread
works with a 1 s pause before `run.start`, which fails on `main`.
Found while testing per-call human-in-the-loop
(langchain-ai/langchain#41062). The code depends only on #9232, which is
already on `main`.
When one answer in a multi-answer resume fails `response_schema`
validation, the runner cancelled the other tasks in the step, so in
async runs a task cut off after its side effect kept its saved answer
and ran again on the next resume. Invalid resume values (already tagged
by `is_invalid_resume` from #9232) no longer stop the other tasks: the
error is raised once they finish, so their results are saved.
Hit by per-call human-in-the-loop: approving one tool call while giving
another an invalid edit, in one resume, sent the approved call's email
twice once the second answer was fixed.
## How to verify
- `test_invalid_resume_lets_other_answered_tasks_finish` fails on `main`
(the approved task is still pending after its side effect) and passes
with this change. Like the other async interrupt tests, it is skipped
before Python 3.11, where async nodes can't call `interrupt()`.
- The per-call HITL reproduction against this branch: the approved async
tool runs once (twice on `main` whenever it awaits after its side
effect).
- `make lint` passes. With `NO_DOCKER=true`, the full `libs/langgraph`
suite has the same failures as `main` locally (`test_prebuilt_tool_chat`
and `test_stream_mode_messages_command`, sync and async), and nothing
new.
## Summary
<!-- Write the summary yourself -->
## Notes for reviewers
- Includes [push through the active Docker
context](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/pull/9321) and
[accept serverless and dedicated deployment
aliases](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/pull/9325), the two
CLI changes merged since 0.4.35.
- Merging doesn't publish by itself: after it merges, run the `release`
workflow with `working-directory: libs/cli`, as was done for 0.4.35.
## Test Plan
- [x] Only `__version__` in `libs/cli/langgraph_cli/__init__.py` changes
(0.4.35 → 0.4.36), like the 0.4.35 release PR
- [ ] After merge, the `release` workflow for `libs/cli` succeeds and
PyPI shows `langgraph-cli` 0.4.36
- [ ] `uvx --from langgraph-cli==0.4.36 langgraph deploy` pushes on
Docker Desktop without `DOCKER_HOST` set
## Demo
<!-- Drag a screen recording or screenshot here -->
`Command(resume=..., update=...)` applied its update twice once the
resumed node called `interrupt()` again, with sync or async durability
(`invoke`'s default). A node that asks three times, resumed with
`Command(resume=str(i), update={"log": [f"u{i}"]})`, ends with `["u1",
"u1", "u2", "u3", "a:123"]`.
## Cause
The null task's writes are saved as one list, and savers key a regular
write by its position in that list. The Command's resume came first, so
its update was stored at index 1. The next Command saved the null task's
earlier writes again without the resume, which put the update at index
0, so it was stored twice and every later resume applied both copies.
`durability="exit"` saves after the resume is consumed, so it wasn't
affected.
## Fix
The null task's special writes (a resume) now go after its regular ones,
so each regular write keeps its index as the list grows.
`test_resume_with_update_applies_the_update_once` fails on `main` for
sync and async durability.
Found by @hntrl, and flagged by @soarez on #9314.
## Summary
<!-- Write the summary yourself -->
## Notes for reviewers
- Known gap: `--host` carries only the context's endpoint, not its TLS
settings, so a remote context that uses client certificates still can't
push. That case was broken before this change too, and it's rare for
local builds.
- A context with no Docker endpoint (Docker prints `<no value>`) or a
missing `docker` binary falls back to today's behavior.
## Test Plan
- [x] `make lint` and `make test` pass in `libs/cli` (556 tests)
- [x] New tests: `login` and `push` get the active context's endpoint as
`--host`; with `DOCKER_HOST` set there's no lookup and no `--host`; when
the context lookup fails, or the context has no Docker endpoint, there's
no `--host` and the deploy still succeeds. The first fails without the
change.
- [x] On a Mac running Docker Desktop with no `/var/run/docker.sock`:
`docker --config <temp dir> version` fails with `failed to connect to
the docker API at unix:///var/run/docker.sock`, and adding `--host
<active context endpoint>` reaches the daemon
- [x] Reproduced end to end on LangSmith AWS: `langgraph deploy`
(0.4.35) failed at the push with that error, then passed with
`DOCKER_HOST` set to the context's endpoint, which this change does
automatically
- [ ] After release, `langgraph deploy` pushes on Docker Desktop without
`DOCKER_HOST` set
## Demo
<!-- Drag a screen recording or screenshot here -->
Fixes#9106
When a subgraph pauses in several parallel interrupts and they're answered one at a time, each resume ran the nodes that were already answered again. Their saved answers carried them straight through `interrupt()`, so whatever they do after it (an API write, say) ran once more per later answer, while the final state still looked right. A `@task` that finished before an interrupt in a nested graph reran the same way, which is the rerun reported in #6792.
## Cause
Every task config sets `checkpoint_id` to None, and `PregelLoop` treats a config with that key as a replay, so a nested graph replayed on every resume. A replaying loop doesn't hand saved writes back to the tasks that made them, so finished tasks ran again.
## Fix
`PregelLoop` now notes whether the run points it at a checkpoint (a truthy `checkpoint_id`, its own `checkpoint_map` entry, or a parent that is replaying), the test `__enter__` already uses to pick the checkpoint to load. `_first` then decides once whether finished tasks rerun: only on time travel, or on a resume at a checkpoint the thread has moved past. A plain resume of a subgraph is neither, so it hands finished tasks their writes back the way a top-level resume does.
The same rule fixes the top level, which @hntrl pointed out: a resume sent with the head's `checkpoint_id`, as Studio sends it, or with `checkpoint_id: None` reran finished siblings too. A resume at an older checkpoint still reruns them, as the checkpoint migration tests expect. Telling the two apart costs one more checkpoint read for a run sent with a `checkpoint_id`. `test_addressed_resume_keeps_a_rerun_tasks_write_to_a_new_channel` relied on a resume at the head rerunning a task, so it now resumes a checkpoint the thread has moved past.
Most subgraph time travel forks first, which gives tasks new ids, so saved writes can't match them anyway. `test_subgraph_replay_reasks_answered_parallel_interrupt` replays an update checkpoint, which runs in place: it passes on `main` and fails if subgraphs never replay.
The counters added to `test_parallel_interrupts_double` and the three new tests in `test_interrupt_state.py` fail on `main`.
## Not in this PR
- With `durability="exit"` and three or more parallel interrupts, a subgraph now hits a bug top-level graphs already have: a finished task's output is applied twice. #9314 fixes it.
- #6792 also reports the interrupt of a `@task` inside a nested `@entrypoint` coming back twice. That's a separate bug.
Thanks @connorimes for the report, the root cause and the fix, which this applies as proposed. The same change was opened as #9113 by @AnvitDevadiga, and @morehardy found the root cause for #6792 in #6793.
JS: langchain-ai/langgraphjs#3028
Co-authored-by: Connor Imes <5701850+connorimes@users.noreply.github.com>
With `durability="exit"`, resuming three or more parallel interrupts one
at a time applied the earlier answers twice. Nodes `a`, `b` and `c` each
return `{"log": [f"{name}:{interrupt(name)}"]}`, and the run ends with
`{"log": ["a:yes", "a:yes", "b:yes", "c:yes"]}`.
## Cause
An exit-mode run saves its pending writes when it ends, and that save
took all of them, including the ones loaded with the checkpoint. Savers
key a task's writes by their position in the list they're given. A task
that finished in an earlier run comes back with its old interrupt next
to its output, so saving its list again put the output under a new
index, and the next load applied both copies.
## Fix
The save at exit keeps only the writes of tasks that wrote during this
run. The rest are already stored on the checkpoint, which is what sync
and async durability do.
`test_finished_task_output_applies_once` fails on `main` in exit mode
for every saver and passes for sync and async.
The #9106 fix needs this too: once a subgraph stops rerunning its
finished tasks, it hits this bug in exit mode.
JS: langchain-ai/langgraphjs#3027
Bumps langgraph-prebuilt from 1.1.0 to 1.1.1.
Includes:
- Stop `ToolNode` from swallowing a resume value that fails an
interrupt's `response_schema` (#9232). This needs langgraph 1.2.15 or
later, which marks those errors; with an older langgraph, `ToolNode`
keeps today's behavior.
- Keep tool results out of v3 messages (#7838)
Managed Deep Agents (langchain-ai/managed-deepagents-sdk#710) will raise
its `langgraph-prebuilt` minimum to this release, so an invalid answer
to an interrupt raised inside a tool, such as a subagent, fails the
resume instead of reaching the model.
After merge, run the Release workflow with
`working-directory=libs/prebuilt`.
---
This PR was written with help from an AI coding agent (Claude Code); a
human reviewed and directed the changes.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Version bump only. No library code changes in this PR.
Unreleased since `checkpointpostgres==3.1.3`:
- #9290 - add `prune` / `aprune` to `PostgresSaver` and
`AsyncPostgresSaver`
Minor version for the new public API. It needs nothing beyond the
`langgraph-checkpoint>=4.3.0` floor 3.1.3 already set.
Closes#8531.
`PostgresSaver` and `AsyncPostgresSaver` inherited `prune` / `aprune`
from the base class, which raises `NotImplementedError`, so long-lived
threads had no supported way to drop old checkpoints. This adds both
strategies. Thanks to @wangjiawei-vegetable for proposing this scope in
#8531 and #9247.
- **`delete`** removes every checkpoint, write and blob of the threads,
in one transaction.
- **`keep_latest`** keeps the latest checkpoint of each namespace (the
one `get_tuple` loads), with its pending writes and the blobs it
references, and deletes the rest, including blobs only the deleted
checkpoints used. A kept checkpoint whose parent is deleted is left with
no parent. A subgraph call's namespace goes with the root checkpoint the
call started from; a `checkpointer=True` subgraph keeps its latest
checkpoint, since its state outlives each call.
- **Each thread is pruned on one snapshot.** Its transaction runs at
`REPEATABLE READ` and deletes everything that snapshot sees except the
kept checkpoints, so a run appending to the thread at the same time is
safe, whatever its checkpoint IDs.
- **`keep_latest` refuses threads that use a `DeltaChannel`**
(`NotImplementedError` naming them, nothing pruned). A `DeltaChannel`
rebuilds its latest value from older checkpoints, so deleting them would
empty it. The saver can't see channel types, so it detects one by what
only a `DeltaChannel` leaves: `counters_since_delta_snapshot` in
metadata, a snapshot (an inline `true` with a blob behind it), or
`delta_writes_versioned`, which LangGraph.js sets on threads its
`DeltaChannel` graphs start. The check runs for the whole batch first
and again in each thread's transaction, so a thread that starts using a
`DeltaChannel` mid-batch is refused at its turn.
Unlike the `prune` in #6883, `keep_latest` here deletes the blobs older
checkpoints no longer share with the kept ones (most of the storage on a
long thread), and guards `DeltaChannel` threads.
Measured locally, with or without planner statistics: a 6,000-checkpoint
thread prunes in 100 to 200 ms, and one with 1,500 finished subgraph
calls in about 110 ms.
## Known limitations
- Two prunes of the same thread at once can fail one of them with a
serialization failure or a deadlock; retrying is safe.
- Forking or replaying from a checkpoint while it's being pruned is not
safe.
- Threads written by older releases can escape the `DeltaChannel` check:
before #9142 (Python 1.2.13) and langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2973 (JS
1.5.0), some `update_state` paths saved checkpoints with neither
counters nor a snapshot.
- Postgres reuses the freed space but doesn't shrink the table files;
that takes `VACUUM FULL` or `pg_repack`.
- `DeltaChannel`-aware pruning (keeping ancestors back to the last
snapshot) is a follow-up.
## Test plan
- [x] `libs/checkpoint-postgres/tests/test_prune.py`: 71 tests over the
sync and async savers (single connection, pool, pipeline), including the
conformance `prune` capability. Passes on Postgres 15 and 16.
- [x] `libs/langgraph/tests/test_prune_postgres.py`: 39 graph tests. A
pruned thread loads the same state and keeps running like an unpruned
twin (sync, async and exit durability, interrupts, a failed parallel
step, interrupted and `checkpointer=True` subgraphs), plus deterministic
races: a turn saved mid-prune, and threads switching to a `DeltaChannel`
before and after their own check.
- [x] Each guard (the snapshot, the writes and blob scopes, the subgraph
call rules, the parent reset, the `DeltaChannel` checks, the
single-string check, the pre-v4 pending sends, the pipeline sync) broken
one at a time: every break fails at least one test.
- [x] A thread pruned in a loop while it runs, in each durability mode,
ends identical to its twin; threads written by LangGraph.js 1.5.0 and
pruned from Python behave like their twins.
## Summary
Deployments created with `--push-to` or `--image-uri` had no way to tell
the control plane which Kubernetes secret to use for pulling the image,
so deploying through a private registry that requires authentication
(e.g. an ECR repository gated by an imagePullSecret) wasn't possible at
all.
The control plane's `resource_spec` already supports
`image_pull_secrets` (a list of references to
`kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson` secrets); the CLI just never exposed a
way to set it. This adds a repeatable `--image-pull-secret <name>` flag
that populates it.
```bash
langgraph deploy --push-to 123456789.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/agents/my-agent \
--image-pull-secret regcred
```
Validation follows the same pattern already used for
`--listener-id`/`--k8s-namespace`: only valid when creating a deployment
with `--push-to` or `--image-uri`, and rejected on an existing
`--deployment-id` (the secret list is fixed at creation, same as
listener placement).
## Test plan
- [x] Added unit tests for the new `_resource_spec` helper (empty list
keeps today's default, secrets become the expected `{"name": ...}` list)
- [x] Added CLI-level tests: secret(s) land in
`source_config.resource_spec.image_pull_secrets` on create (for both
`--push-to` and `--image-uri`), rejected without
`--push-to`/`--image-uri`, rejected on an existing `--deployment-id`
- [x] `make format && make lint` clean
- [x] `make test` passes, 539 passed (9 new), no regressions
## Summary
<!-- Write the summary yourself -->
## Test Plan
- [x] `make format`, `make lint` and `make test` pass in `libs/cli` (534
tests)
- [x] New tests cover the opt-in request body, logging in with the
returned `username`, and pushing to exactly `repository_url`; they fail
without the change
- [x] Backward compatible: without `username` or `repository_url` in the
response, the CLI logs in as `oauth2accesstoken` and pushes to
`registry_url/<name>` as before, and control planes that don't read the
request body ignore it
- [ ] With the LangSmith AWS change (langchain-ai/langchainplus#49248)
live: `langgraph deploy` builds locally, pushes to the deployment's ECR
repository, and deploys
## Demo
<!-- Drag a screen recording or screenshot here -->
Bumps [handlebars](https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js)
from 4.7.9 to 4.7.10.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/releases">handlebars's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.7.10</h2>
<ul>
<li>security: Sanitize the source map URL when minifying - f37c599</li>
<li>security: Iterate lazily in #each and strip whitespace in linear
time - 812c226</li>
<li>security: Escape <code><!--</code> and <code><script</code> in
precompiled output - 609d1b1 GHSA-xw65-4hp5-5hc7</li>
<li>security: Don't trust special properties on context data - ceec388
GHSA-p8wg-vrv2-v86f</li>
<li>security: Only compile partials that are template strings -
c28ee7a</li>
<li>security: Only dispatch known node types in the Compiler and Visitor
- 7d501a5</li>
<li>security: Validate AST values in the compiler instead of the parser
- 703fdcc GHSA-8r5x-fm3f-whwj</li>
<li>Clarify that --root does not restrict filesystem access -
0fcf25c</li>
<li>Bump minimist to ^1.2.8 - ea8ed82</li>
<li>Fix Ruby component publishing documentation - d069c1c</li>
<li>Fix Composer component definition - 6714e07</li>
</ul>
<p>Compatibility notes:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>{{#each}}</code> iterates iterables such as <code>Map</code>,
<code>Set</code> and generators lazily, like <code>for...of</code>,
instead of
copying them into an array first. Values added to the iterable while the
block renders are now visited too.</li>
</ul>
<p><a
href="https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/compare/v4.7.9...v4.7.10">Commits</a></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/blob/v4.7.10/release-notes.md">handlebars's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.7.10 - October 5th, 2026</h2>
<ul>
<li>security: Sanitize the source map URL when minifying - f37c599</li>
<li>security: Iterate lazily in #each and strip whitespace in linear
time - 812c226</li>
<li>security: Escape <code><!--</code> and <code><script</code> in
precompiled output - 609d1b1 GHSA-xw65-4hp5-5hc7</li>
<li>security: Don't trust special properties on context data - ceec388
GHSA-p8wg-vrv2-v86f</li>
<li>security: Only compile partials that are template strings -
c28ee7a</li>
<li>security: Only dispatch known node types in the Compiler and Visitor
- 7d501a5</li>
<li>security: Validate AST values in the compiler instead of the parser
- 703fdcc GHSA-8r5x-fm3f-whwj</li>
<li>Clarify that --root does not restrict filesystem access -
0fcf25c</li>
<li>Bump minimist to ^1.2.8 - ea8ed82</li>
<li>Fix Ruby component publishing documentation - d069c1c</li>
<li>Fix Composer component definition - 6714e07</li>
</ul>
<p>Compatibility notes:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>{{#each}}</code> iterates iterables such as <code>Map</code>,
<code>Set</code> and generators lazily, like <code>for...of</code>,
instead of
copying them into an array first. Values added to the iterable while the
block renders are now visited too.</li>
</ul>
<p><a
href="https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/compare/v4.7.9...v4.7.10">Commits</a></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/45ce15255e0f430ac6d19742b18e316b7539264e"><code>45ce152</code></a>
v4.7.10</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/e47b2365d5656ab5689ae226aef90a485a90c5d8"><code>e47b236</code></a>
Update release notes</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/f37c599de9187715eb1e9afedcb2d80c175487a0"><code>f37c599</code></a>
Sanitize the source map URL when minifying</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/812c2260cb8794ef4ab63a7f1d946431112560ca"><code>812c226</code></a>
Iterate lazily in #each and strip whitespace in linear time</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/609d1b11c833c9a3e00f56f2f34d22f425446725"><code>609d1b1</code></a>
Escape <code><!--</code> and <code><script</code> in precompiled
output</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/ceec388abe1d1aac8f6369860d5f390fa71ef4fa"><code>ceec388</code></a>
Don't trust special properties on context data</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/c28ee7adb312308e0fe26f4d435a481be5e1ff98"><code>c28ee7a</code></a>
Only compile partials that are template strings</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/7d501a5af2ac3aa9ac788a8889dbe419849e46f1"><code>7d501a5</code></a>
Only dispatch known node types in the Compiler and Visitor</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/703fdcc5fd6cc8d1cc0c33cc19de40c467c4b8d2"><code>703fdcc</code></a>
Validate AST values in the compiler instead of the parser</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/0fcf25c63038b43e78e17adbf029cf073e80554d"><code>0fcf25c</code></a>
Clarify that --root does not restrict filesystem access</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/compare/v4.7.9...v4.7.10">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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Changing a field from a `DeltaChannel` to a plain reducer, for example
to `Annotated[list, add_messages]`, made threads written under the
`DeltaChannel` read that field as empty. The next run saved its writes
over the empty value, so continuing an old thread replaced its history.
The writes were still stored: the read only rebuilt fields whose current
annotation is a `DeltaChannel`.
- A `BinaryOperatorAggregate` stores its value at every version, so one
with a version and nothing stored was written as a `DeltaChannel`. It's
now rebuilt from the same history walk, one `update` per write, since a
single call would reject a second `Overwrite` and drop the writes after
one.
- `BinaryOperatorAggregate.from_checkpoint` unwraps a stored
`_DeltaSnapshot`.
- The next run saves the full value, so later reads are plain reads, and
switching back to a `DeltaChannel` keeps everything.
Threads written under a plain reducer never walk. A rebuilt read costs
the walk plus one reducer call per write since the last snapshot: with
`add_messages` on `InMemorySaver`, 25 ms at 2,048 messages with a
snapshot every 50 writes, and 0.3 s at 1,998 or 0.9 s at 4,998 messages
with the default 1000. After one run, reads take 6 to 16 ms.
`test_delta_channel_to_plain.py` covers every saver; all but the
plain-thread test fail on main.
JS: langchain-ai/langgraphjs#3017
## Summary
`deploy listeners list` only prints a human-readable table, which a
deploy automation pipeline can't reliably parse to extract a listener's
id for `--listener-id`.
Adds `--json`, which prints the listeners as a JSON array instead of the
table. An empty workspace prints `[]` rather than the "No listeners
found" sentence, so callers never need to special-case the no-results
path when scripting against it.
## Test plan
- [x] `make format && make lint` clean in `libs/cli`
- [x] `test_deploy_listeners_list_command_json` and
`test_deploy_listeners_list_command_json_no_results` in `test_cli.py`,
mirroring the existing table-output test pair
- [x] Full `libs/cli` suite: 529 passed, no regressions
Version bump only. No library code changes in this PR.
Unreleased since `checkpointpostgres==3.1.2`:
- #8617 - widen `Store` `put` value type to `Mapping[str, Any]`
- #8556 - derive the delta walk cursor once the target loads
- #8544 - order delta channel replay by task path
- #9217 - validate namespace labels before store dispatch
- #9248 - start the delta walk at the target
- #9262 - treat an empty `checkpoint_id` as the latest in delta history
Follows `checkpoint==4.3.0`, which is already live on PyPI. #8544 raised
the floor to `langgraph-checkpoint>=4.3.0`, so this release needs it.
Version bump only. No library code changes in this PR.
Unreleased since `checkpointsqlite==3.1.1`:
- #8617 - widen `Store` `put` value type to `Mapping[str, Any]`
- #8557 - walk delta ancestors by parent pointer
- #8544 - order delta channel replay by task path
- #9217 - validate namespace labels before store dispatch
- #9262 - treat an empty `checkpoint_id` as the latest in delta history
Follows `checkpoint==4.3.0`, which is already live on PyPI. #8544 raised
the floor to `langgraph-checkpoint>=4.3.0`, so this release needs it.
Bumps the Python SDK version from 0.4.6 to 0.4.7. A thread stream's run
now ends only on the root graph's `completed` or `failed` event, not a
subgraph's, so `thread.output` no longer reads the state too early and a
run that fails after a subgraph finishes is reported as failed (#9228).
Bumps langgraph from 1.2.14 to 1.2.15. It now requires
langgraph-checkpoint 4.3.0 or later (#8544).
Also includes:
- Order delta channel replay by task path (#8544)
- Replay a resumed exit-mode run's delta writes in live order (#9114)
- Give each `bulk_update_state` update its own task id (#9128)
- Stop `astream_events` dropping control/interrupts on v1/v2 (#9219)
- Never store exit-mode delta writes under the null task id (#9229)
- Mark a resume value that fails an interrupt's `response_schema`, so
`ToolNode` can stop swallowing it once langgraph-prebuilt is released
(#9232)
- Don't save a checkpoint past a failed DeltaChannel write (#9235)
- Keep a fork's DeltaChannel snapshot from starting nodes that never ran
(#9264)
- Snapshot a DeltaChannel that an `update_state` Overwrite resets
(#9263)
- Read a run's DeltaChannel input back only on its own checkpoints
(#9260)
- Store an `update_state` input's writes on the checkpoint it updates
(#9258)
- Keep an exit run from a checkpoint the thread moved past out of its
newer branch (#9269)
- Stop at an `interrupt_before` breakpoint when a drain is requested
before it (#9281)
- Save a cached node's writes like a node that ran (#9259)
- Give every message written to a messages DeltaChannel an id (#9275)
A DeltaChannel replays its saved writes on every read, and
`_messages_delta_reducer` doesn't fill in missing ids, so the loop gives
messages their ids before saving them (`ensure_message_ids`). That
missed several cases:
- Strings and `(role, content)` tuples, alone or in a list (`[("user",
"hi")]`), and messages inside an `Overwrite` were saved with no id, so
nothing could target them by id, for example `RemoveMessage`. A regular
messages channel gives them ids.
- A raw `Pregel` graph's input to a DeltaChannel got its ids after it
was applied, and none with exit durability or on a new thread; a dict
given as input read back with an id its nodes never saw. A
`Command(update=...)` sent to an older checkpoint got none either.
Now, in a DeltaChannel whose reducer is `_messages_delta_reducer`, every
message-like the reducer accepts becomes a message with an id before the
writes are saved or applied: in `put_writes`, before input is applied,
for a forked `Command`, and in `update_state`. Anything that can't
become a message is left as it is, so it fails where it always has.
Other DeltaChannels keep the rule they had (message objects, and message
dicts in a list, get ids), since they may hold other data and
deepagents' messages channel, which uses its own copy of the reducer,
relies on it; the dicts in an `Overwrite` there are left as they are.
Lists and dicts the caller passed in are never changed: a write that
changes is replaced. So the id step can recognize the reducer without an
import cycle, `_messages_delta_reducer` now lives in
`langgraph.pregel._messages`; `langgraph.graph.message` re-exports it.
Visible changes: in a messages DeltaChannel, a node's update streams as
messages with ids, and a string is stored as a message (about 170 bytes
more each).
JS twin: langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2992. Thanks to @HarshShroff for
testing every `Overwrite` form and for the tuple fix.
## Tests
`test_delta_channel_id_stability.py` and
`test_delta_channel_update_state.py`: a write of every shape the reducer
accepts gets an id that every read keeps, as input, from a node and
through `update_state` (sync, async and as input); a list written twice
adds its messages twice and stays as it was; a forked `Command` gets an
id; a message dict the reducer rejects in a list still fails the run
before it's saved; a raw `Pregel` input gets an id on a new thread with
every durability, and its nodes see the ids that are saved; another
DeltaChannel keeps the dicts in an `Overwrite`. 36 of the 87 tests in
these files fail on main. The langgraph and prebuilt suites pass, and
lint is clean.
---------
Co-authored-by: Harsh Shroff <29751900+HarshShroff@users.noreply.github.com>
A node served from the node cache had its writes applied but never
saved: the loop only streamed them. Plain channels didn't notice, since
the next checkpoint stores their value, but a `DeltaChannel` is rebuilt
from the saved writes, so its saved state lost the cached node's write
for good, under every durability. With `a -> b -> c` and `b` cached, a
second thread read back `log` as `a, c` next to `plain` as `a, b, c`.
The loop now saves a cache hit with `put_writes`, like a node that ran,
in all six places it matches cached writes. A new `cached` flag keeps
the hit streamed as cached and stops `put_writes` from writing it back
to the cache, which would also restart its TTL. A hit now costs the
saver write the node makes when it runs, and a cached `@task` call's
result is saved the same way.
The sync loop also stops caching a node that failed or was interrupted,
as the async loop already did: a cached error made the next run with the
same input skip the node without raising.
Found in review of langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2969. JS twin:
langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2980
## Tests
- `test_delta_channel_node_cache.py`: `b` runs on the first thread and
is a cache hit on the second, under every durability, with `invoke` and
`ainvoke`. Every checkpoint of the second thread reads the same in the
DeltaChannel and a plain channel, and the cache is written once. All 6
cases fail on main; without the `cached` check in `put_writes`, they
fail on the cache count.
- `test_a_node_that_fails_is_not_cached`, with `invoke` and `ainvoke`: a
cached node that raises raises again on the next thread. The sync case
fails on main.
- The two tests that spy on `PregelLoop.put_writes` pass the new keyword
through.
- `make format`, `make lint_package`, `make lint_tests`, and the
`langgraph`, `prebuilt` and `cli` suites pass (without Redis).
When a drain is requested during the step right before an
interrupt_before breakpoint, the run stops with GraphDrained and the
breakpoint is lost: resuming the run skips it unintentionally.
The fix moves the drain check in tick() after the breakpoint check, so
breakpoints win over draining.
JS twin: langchain-ai/langgraphjs#3009
An exit-durability run that starts from a checkpoint the thread has
moved past, addressed by `checkpoint_id`, stores its DeltaChannel writes
on that checkpoint. The branch that already grew from it reads the
writes stored there, so its checkpoints picked up this run's writes too:
```python
graph.invoke({"log": ["in1"]}, config) # nodes a and b add "a1", "b1"
turn_1 = graph.get_state(config).config
graph.invoke({"log": ["in2"]}, config)
turn_2 = graph.get_state(config).config
graph.invoke({"log": ["in3"]}, turn_1, durability="exit")
graph.get_state(turn_2).values["log"]
# ["in1", "a1", "b1", "in3", "a3", "b3", "in2", "a2", "b2"], was ["in1", "a1", "b1", "in2", "a2", "b2"]
```
Sync and async durability store each step's writes on the run's own
checkpoints, so they weren't affected. The run now snapshots the
DeltaChannels it wrote instead, as a run's input already does on a
checkpoint a `checkpoint_id` addressed (#9260). That costs one snapshot
of each channel the run wrote, even when the addressed checkpoint is the
latest one. Threads that already hit this keep the wrong values on the
existing branch.
Found by @hntrl in review of langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2974
([repro](https://gist.github.com/hntrl/2185e489abe22147b3f6f77010c18264)).
JS twin: langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2989
## Tests
`test_delta_channel_exit_mode.py`: one and two exit runs from the end of
turn 1, after turn 2, leave every checkpoint's DeltaChannel equal to a
plain reducer channel. Both fail on main on every saver in the fixture.
The `langgraph` suite passes (without Redis), and lint is clean.
`update_state(..., as_node="__input__")` stored its writes on the
checkpoint it saved. A DeltaChannel reads the writes stored on a
checkpoint's ancestors, not its own, so that checkpoint read back
without the input unless the channel snapshotted there, and once a later
checkpoint snapshotted, the input was gone for good. Only a raw `Pregel`
graph whose input channel is a DeltaChannel hits it, since a
`StateGraph`'s input goes to its start channel.
The input's writes now go on the checkpoint the update builds on, as a
node update's do. An update on a checkpoint the thread has moved past
stores nothing there and snapshots the DeltaChannels it writes on its
own checkpoint instead, the rule a node update already follows (#9165).
Both kinds of update now go through one helper, which also gives a
message an id before saving it, as the loop's `put_writes` does with
`ensure_message_ids`. Before, a message saved through `update_state`
without an id read back with id `None`, on the node path too, while the
same message from a node got one.
JS twin: langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2973, where review found it.
## Tests
`test_delta_channel_update_state.py`, sync and async: an update as input
reads back on its checkpoint and after the next run, with
`snapshot_frequency` 1 and 2, and an update as input to an older
checkpoint stays out of its other branch. The frequency 2 and
older-checkpoint cases fail on main. Five more check that a message
saved through `update_state` gets an id every read keeps, on the node
path (latest and older checkpoint) and the input path, sync and async;
they fail on main. The langgraph suite passes, and `lint_package` and
`lint_tests` are clean.
`InMemorySaver.get_delta_channel_history` looked its target up by
`config["configurable"].get("checkpoint_id", "")`, so a config without a
`checkpoint_id` matched no checkpoint, and every channel came back with
no seed and no writes, which a `DeltaChannel` reads as empty. The base
implementation, `PostgresSaver` and `SqliteSaver` read from the thread's
latest checkpoint instead, as `get_tuple` does.
A missing id now resolves to the namespace's newest checkpoint id, with
the same `max` that `InMemorySaver.get_tuple` uses. Graphs always pass a
checkpoint id here, so only direct callers of the saver API were
affected, and a call with an id does the same work as before.
Thanks @Hotragn, who pinned this down on #8242, where @longquanzheng's
branch had already fixed it.
JS twin: langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2979
## Tests
- `test_get_channel_writes_without_checkpoint_id_reads_the_latest` fails
on main (`{'messages': {'writes': []}}`).
- The `checkpoint`, `checkpoint-conformance`, `checkpoint-sqlite`,
`checkpoint-postgres` (Postgres 16), `prebuilt` and `langgraph` suites
pass, the last two without their Redis cases. The DeltaChannel
conformance suite also passes against `InMemorySaver`; CI skips that run
in `libs/checkpoint`, where the conformance package isn't installed, so
the new test lives in `test_memory.py`.
A raw `Pregel` graph whose input channel is a DeltaChannel saved a run's
input to it as a `NULL_TASK_ID` write on the checkpoint the run started
from, under `"sync"` and `"async"` durability. Readers apply a
checkpoint's `NULL_TASK_ID` writes as its own state, so:
- on a new thread that checkpoint is never saved, and the first run's
input was lost for good: after `{"log": [0], "plain": [0], ...}`, `log`
read `[2]` next to `plain` `[0, 2]`;
- the last checkpoint of a run read the next run's input;
- a run with input from an older checkpoint (`checkpoint_id`) leaked its
input into the branch that already grew from it, and read that branch's
input when it had one.
The input's writes now go on the checkpoint the run starts from under a
task id of their own, `uuid5(checkpoint_id, INPUT)`, the one
`update_state` uses for an input update. On a new thread, or a
checkpoint a `checkpoint_id` addressed, which may already have children
that would read them, nothing is stored there and the input checkpoint
snapshots the channel instead. A normal run stores the same write as
before, and `durability="exit"`, which already kept the input right, is
unchanged. Threads saved before this keep the input writes already
stored on their checkpoints.
A `StateGraph` routes its input through its start channel, so only raw
`Pregel` graphs hit this.
JS twin: langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2981
## Tests
`test_delta_channel_run_input.py`, under every durability, with `invoke`
and `ainvoke`: two runs on a new thread, and a run with input from an
older checkpoint whose other branch had DeltaChannel input or none.
Every checkpoint reads the same in the DeltaChannel and a plain channel.
The 12 sync and async cases fail on main, and dropping the task id, the
new-thread snapshot or the addressed-checkpoint snapshot each fails its
own cases. The `langgraph` and `prebuilt` suites pass (without Redis),
and `lint_package` and `lint_tests` are clean.
A node that writes an `Overwrite` to a DeltaChannel makes the loop
snapshot the channel on the checkpoint that superstep saves, so no read
replays across the reset. The same write through `update_state`, as a
node or as input, didn't snapshot: the value read back right, but reads
of the update's checkpoint and the ones after it walked back past the
reset to the last snapshot. `update_state` now snapshots a DeltaChannel
an `Overwrite` resets, as the loop does.
Raised in review of langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2973. JS twin:
langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2982
## Tests
`test_delta_channel_update_overwrite.py`, sync and async: an `Overwrite`
through `update_state` as a node, and as input to a raw `Pregel` graph,
snapshots the channel on the checkpoint the update saves, and the value
reads back as the overwrite. All four fail on main. The `langgraph`
suite passes (without Redis), and `lint_package` and `lint_tests` are
clean.
A fork from a checkpoint with pending writes to a DeltaChannel snapshots
the channel on the fork's first checkpoint, so the fork doesn't replay
the other branch's writes. If the channel had never been written there,
the snapshot also gives it its first version, and `_mark_bumps_seen`
only marked the bump seen for nodes that already have a `versions_seen`
entry. A node subscribed to the channel that never ran has none, so the
bump started it, and it read the empty value before the node that writes
the channel had run:
```python
graph.invoke("go", config) # writer writes [1] to d, reader reads [1]
fork = graph.update_state(first_checkpoint, {"a": "go"}, as_node="__input__")
graph.get_state(fork).next # ("writer", "reader"): resuming runs reader on [] first
```
A replay from that checkpoint saves the same kind of fork from the loop.
A channel bumped from no version was never written, so
`create_checkpoint` now also marks the bump seen for the nodes the
channel triggers, from the graph's `trigger_to_nodes`, at every call
that can bump. Only raw `Pregel` graphs hit this: `StateGraph` nodes
trigger on their `branch:to:*` channels, not on state keys. An
`as_node="__copy__"` fork still starts such a node, with a plain list
channel as well, so that case isn't DeltaChannel-specific and isn't
changed here.
Raised in review of langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2974. JS twin:
langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2983
## Tests
`test_delta_channel_seal_subscribers.py`: an update as input (sync and
async) and a replay from the checkpoint before a DeltaChannel's first
write leave only the writer next, and the reader then reads the written
value once. All three fail on main. The `langgraph` suite passes
(without Redis), and `lint_package` and `lint_tests` are clean.
The conformance self-test in `libs/checkpoint-conformance` ran every
capability against `InMemorySaver` but asserted only the base ones.
`libs/checkpoint/tests/test_conformance_delta.py`, which ran the delta
conformance tests against it, always skips in CI: `libs/checkpoint`
can't depend on the conformance package, which depends on it. So no CI
job checked `InMemorySaver.get_delta_channel_history` against the delta
conformance tests.
The self-test now asserts every capability `InMemorySaver` implements,
and the skipped copy is gone.
## Tests
- With `InMemorySaver.get_delta_channel_history` broken to return no
history, the self-test now fails on 7 of the 10 delta conformance tests;
on main it still passes.
- `make format`, `make lint` and `make test` pass in
`libs/checkpoint-conformance`.
`PostgresSaver` and `SqliteSaver`, sync and async, read a DeltaChannel's
history from the latest checkpoint only when the config's
`checkpoint_id` was missing or `None`. An empty one was looked up as an
id, matched nothing, and came back with no seed and no writes, while
their own `get_tuple` treats an empty id as the latest checkpoint, as
the default implementation does. They now check for a missing or empty
id the way `get_tuple` does. The in-memory saver gets the same in #9257.
Graphs always pass the id of a saved checkpoint, so only direct callers
of the saver API hit this.
## Tests
-
`test_{sync,async}_empty_checkpoint_id_reads_from_the_latest_checkpoint`
in `checkpoint-postgres/tests/test_delta_pagination.py` and
`checkpoint-sqlite/tests/test_delta_parent_walk.py`: all four fail on
main.
- The `checkpoint-postgres` (Postgres 16) and `checkpoint-sqlite` suites
pass, and `lint_package` and `lint_tests` are clean in both.
A DeltaChannel is rebuilt from its writes along the parent chain, so a
checkpoint saved without one of them reads back short for good. If
saving a DeltaChannel write failed (a database blip, say), the next
checkpoints were saved anyway and the channel lost that write, while
plain channels kept it. Three things let that happen:
- the sync loop waited for the delta writes before saving a checkpoint,
but never checked that they succeeded;
- both loops saved a checkpoint even when the previous save had failed,
so it pointed at a parent that was never saved;
- each save took the pending write list only when it started in the
background, and saves can start out of order, so a save could take a
later checkpoint's writes and not wait for its own. Waiting on writes
queued behind it, a save could also hang a sync run with
`durability="async"` (the default) once every worker was such a save: on
a 15-core machine a loop of 100 fast steps hung every time with default
settings, and with `max_concurrency=1` three steps are enough.
Now `_put_checkpoint` hands each save the writes submitted before it,
and a save fails if one of them or the previous save failed. The run
raises the write's error as before, the thread stays at its last
checkpoint that has all its writes, and running it again reruns the
task. For graphs without a DeltaChannel, a failed save now also stops
the later saves of that run, as JS already does, instead of saving
checkpoints whose parent is missing.
Thanks @shivangsharma01 for reproducing this in #8234, and @iroiro147,
whose #8299 had the first two changes before the issue-assignment check
closed it. Thanks also to @HarshShroff for the failed-save test case.
JS twin: langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2969
## Tests
`test_delta_channel_write_failures.py`:
- a saver fails one delta write once; on every durability, with `invoke`
and `ainvoke`, every saved checkpoint matches a plain channel and a
retry gets the write back. The `invoke` cases and `ainvoke` with
`durability="async"` fail on main.
- a saver fails the save of the checkpoint after `a` once; with `invoke`
and `ainvoke`, every saved checkpoint matches a plain channel and a
retry finishes the run. The `durability="async"` cases fail on main,
which saves the later checkpoints on top of the missing one.
- a delta graph run with `max_concurrency=1` finishes. It hangs on main.
Reverting any one of the three changes fails at least one of these.
`make format`, `make lint` and the langgraph suite pass. A 100-step
benchmark (delta and plain channels, every durability, with and without
1 ms of saver latency) makes the same saver calls and runs in the same
time as main, except for the case that hangs on main.
---------
Co-authored-by: iroiro147 <265728356+iroiro147@users.noreply.github.com>
Reading a DeltaChannel at an older checkpoint (the state at a past
checkpoint, each entry of `get_state_history`, a fork or replay from
one) walked `checkpoints` down from the newest row, so every newer row
was read before the target's chain. A checkpoint's ancestors have
smaller ids, the order `get_tuple` already relies on to find the latest
checkpoint, so the walk now starts at the target: the first page is
`checkpoint_id <= target`, later pages stay `< cursor`.
The cursor is never NULL anymore, so the `(cursor IS NULL OR
checkpoint_id < cursor)` predicate goes too. Once Postgres caches a
generic plan for the prepared statement (`from_conn_string` sets
`prepare_threshold=0`), that predicate is a filter rather than an index
condition, and each later page re-read every newer row.
`get_delta_channel_history` on a 6,000-checkpoint thread with a snapshot
every 200 checkpoints, median of three runs of 60 reads each, same
results before and after:
| target | main | this PR |
|---|---|---|
| newest | 3.1 ms | 2.7 ms |
| 1,000 back | 4.5 ms | 2.9 ms |
| 3,000 back | 8.9 ms | 2.8 ms |
| 5,000 back | 15.7 ms | 2.8 ms |
The target is now always the first row read, so the pagination tests
from #8556 can no longer leave it off the first page; they are renamed
for what they still cover, a walk that continues across pages.
## Test plan
- [x] `test_{sync,async}_walk_reads_nothing_newer_than_the_target`
record the rows the walk reads; both fail on main, which also reads the
three newer checkpoints.
- [x] `checkpoint-postgres` suite on Postgres 16: 281 passed, 3 skipped.
- [x] `langgraph` DeltaChannel tests against this saver (`-k "delta and
not redis"`): 1,154 passed, 1 skipped.
The SQLite and Postgres stores save a namespace as its labels joined
with `.`, so a label containing `.` could resolve to a different
namespace: `("foo.bar",)` and `("foo", "bar")` share the same row. This
rejects those labels at every entry point.
- `BaseStore` and `AsyncBatchedBaseStore`: `get`, `search`, `delete`,
and `list_namespaces` (sync and async) reject labels that are empty, not
strings, or contain `.`. The check runs before an op is queued, so one
caller's bad label can't fail other callers' concurrent requests.
- New `langgraph.store.base.validate_op_namespace(op)` applies the same
label checks to a single op. `SqliteStore`/`AsyncSqliteStore` and
`PostgresStore`/`AsyncPostgresStore` call it from `_group_ops` before
any SQL runs, which covers direct `batch`/`abatch` calls. Other stores
that serialize namespaces as delimited text can call it too.
- Unchanged: hierarchical prefix search, empty-prefix `search(())`, `*`
wildcards in `list_namespaces`, and the existing `put` rules.
## Release note
`get`, `search`, `delete`, and `list_namespaces` now raise
`InvalidNamespaceError` for labels that are empty, not strings, or
contain `.`, where they previously returned `None` or `[]` (or, on the
SQLite and Postgres stores, matched a different namespace). `put`
already rejected these labels, so nothing written through `put` becomes
unreachable.
## Release order
Release `langgraph-checkpoint` first. `langgraph-checkpoint-sqlite` and
`langgraph-checkpoint-postgres` import `validate_op_namespace`, so they
need the `langgraph-checkpoint` release that ships it. `main` already
has `libs/checkpoint` at 4.3.0 and requires
`langgraph-checkpoint>=4.3.0` in both stores (from #8544), so this must
merge before 4.3.0 is released; if 4.3.0 ships first, bump to the next
version and raise both requirements to it. That also guarantees the
pre-queue checks are installed: with an older `langgraph-checkpoint`, an
invalid op would fail inside the shared `abatch` and reject the calls
batched with it.
---------
Co-authored-by: Baihao Wang <byhow@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: open-swe[bot] <open-swe@users.noreply.github.com>
Fixes#6970
If a checkpointed object can't be rebuilt on load (its module was
removed or renamed, or its constructor now rejects the stored fields),
`JsonPlusSerializer` returned `None` for it, so the value silently
disappeared from restored state. The constructor and method ext codes
now return the serialized payload instead, the same thing the pydantic
and blocked-type paths already do, and log a one-time warning per type.
The warning names the exception type only, since exception messages can
echo the stored value.
Thanks @yangbaechu for the report and repro. This takes the same
direction as #6972 by @pandego and #7152 by @SinzoL.
**Problem.** `interrupt(response_schema=...)` checks a human's answer
when the graph resumes. If the answer doesn't match the schema, the
resume fails, nothing is saved, and the human can answer again (#8886).
That works when the interrupt runs in a graph node, but not when it runs
inside a tool: either the tool calls `interrupt()` itself, or it starts
a graph that does, such as a subagent called as a tool. There, the
resume returns normally and the interrupt disappears.
**Why.** `interrupt()` raises a `pydantic.ValidationError` for an
invalid answer. When one comes out of a tool, `ToolNode` assumes the
model passed bad arguments, so it hands the error to the model ("Error
invoking tool … Please fix the error and try again") and the run carries
on. The human never sees the error, the model is blamed for it, and the
interrupt is no longer pending.
**Fix.** `interrupt()` still raises the same `ValidationError`, but
marks it so a new helper, `langgraph.errors.is_invalid_resume(error)`,
can recognize it. `ToolNode` re-raises these errors instead of handing
them to the model, whatever `handle_tool_errors` is set to, so a bad
answer fails the resume the same way inside a tool as outside one:
nothing is saved and the interrupt can be answered again. Every other
`ValidationError` from a tool is handled as before.
**Also fixed, in the same error handling.** With `wrap_tool_call` set
and a `handle_tool_errors` other than the default (for example `True`),
`ToolNode` turned any exception from the wrapper into an error
`ToolMessage`, including `GraphInterrupt`. So an interrupt in that setup
never paused: the model got `Error: GraphInterrupt(...)` instead.
Interrupts now propagate there too, as they already do without a
wrapper. `create_agent` uses the default handler, so it was not
affected.
**Compatibility.** Not a breaking change: the error type is unchanged.
Worth a careful look: a wrapped `ToolNode` with a non-default
`handle_tool_errors` now pauses on interrupts instead of returning them
to the model as errors. With an older `langgraph` that doesn't have
`is_invalid_resume`, `ToolNode` keeps today's behavior.
In exit mode, a run stores its DeltaChannel writes on the checkpoint it
started from, under synthetic task ids that put the superstep first. For
a `Command`'s writes in a run whose first superstep is 0, that id came
out as `NULL_TASK_ID` itself. Readers take writes under `NULL_TASK_ID`
for the checkpoint's own pending writes, so after
`invoke(Command(update=...), durability="exit")`:
- on a new thread, `get_state` on the empty first checkpoint showed the
update in the DeltaChannel but not in a plain channel;
- on a thread whose first checkpoint came from `update_state(...,
as_node="__input__")`, `get_state` on that checkpoint showed the update
the same way, and a replay or fork from it applied the update to the
DeltaChannel only.
`exit_delta_task_id` now never returns `NULL_TASK_ID`. Threads already
saved this way stay as they are.
## Tests
- `test_command_update_on_an_input_checkpoint_matches_a_plain_channel`
compares every checkpoint in the history, and a replay from the input
checkpoint, with a plain channel, on every checkpointer and durability.
The exit cases fail without the fix.
- `test_exit_command_update_on_a_new_thread_matches_a_plain_channel`
compares every checkpoint in a new thread's history with a plain
channel, on every checkpointer, and fails without the fix. It runs in
exit mode only: in sync and async the two channels already differ on
`main`, because of a separate bug that applies a new thread's `Command`
update twice.
`make format`, `make lint` and the langgraph suite pass.
The thread stream's lifecycle watcher ended the run on any `completed`
or `failed` lifecycle event, including the one a subgraph sends when it
finishes. So `thread.output` could read the thread state before the
parent stored the step that ran the subgraph, and a run that failed
after a subgraph completed was reported as completed. The async and sync
watchers now end the run only on a root event, with the
`_is_root_terminal_lifecycle` check the fanout already uses. The JS SDK
checks the root namespace here too.
This is the `sdk-py integration` flake where the final `items` comes
back as `['streamed', 'tool', 'asked']` without `'sub'`: the example
graph's last node runs a subgraph.
## Tests
New async and sync tests send a subgraph `completed` and then a root
`failed`. Without the fix the run ends as completed. `make lint` and
`make test` in `libs/sdk-py` pass.
### Problem
`Pregel.astream_events` declared `interrupt_before`, `interrupt_after`
and
`control` as keyword-only parameters, but forwarded them only on the
`version="v3"` branch. On async `version="v1"`/`"v2"` the values were
bound to
named parameters and never entered `**kwargs`, so they were silently
dropped
on the way to `astream` — no error, no effect:
- `request_drain()` on a caller-supplied `RunControl` did nothing; the
graph
created its own control and ran to completion.
- Static interrupts passed as `astream_events(...,
interrupt_before=[...])`
never fired.
This is a regression introduced by #7677 (first released in `1.2.0a3`).
Before that, `Pregel` did not override `astream_events`, and these
keywords
reached `astream` through `**kwargs` — langchain-core's v1 and v2 event
implementations both forward caller kwargs to `astream`
(`tracers/log_stream.py`, `tracers/event_stream.py`).
Downstream impact: langgraph-api passes run-level `interrupt_before` /
`interrupt_after` into `graph.astream_events(..., version="v2",
**kwargs)` for
runs with `stream_mode="events"` (`models/run.py`, `stream.py`), so
server
runs using that stream mode have silently dropped static interrupts
since
langgraph 1.2.0a3.
Sync `stream_events(version="v1"/"v2")` is unaffected: langchain-core
raises
`NotImplementedError` there, so there was no working sync path to break.
### Fix
Remove the three parameters from the public runtime implementations of
`stream_events` / `astream_events` (and from the explicit passing in
their v3
dispatch calls), so the values travel through `**kwargs` again:
- **v1/v2** recover the pre-#7677 passthrough. `astream` receives
exactly what
the caller passed — a supplied value, an explicit `None`, or nothing for
an
omitted argument.
- **v3** is unchanged. The values bind on `_pregel_stream_v3` /
`_apregel_stream_v3`, which keep their named parameters and
since-inception
(#7519, `1.2.0a1`) explicit-`None` defaults: an omitted argument arrives
at
`astream` as `None`, exactly as before.
What `astream` receives after this change:
| caller supplies | async v1/v2 | v3 (sync and async) |
|---|---|---|
| nothing | argument absent | explicit `None` |
| explicit `None` | `None` | `None` |
| a value | the value | the value |
The typed `version="v3"` `@overload` stubs are untouched, so v3 call
sites
keep their static types (invalid values still fail `ty` there, same as
on
`main`). `RemoteGraph` and the v3-only `transformers` parameter are
untouched.
Complexity: net −24 lines in `main.py` with no branches, sentinels or
wrappers added. The public capture-and-drop pattern that caused the bug
is
gone; the two private helpers each have a single call path and forward
unconditionally, so they cannot drop anything.
Docstrings now describe the three parameters as honored on every async
version (type-checked only on the v3 overloads), and no longer promise
synchronous v1/v2 event streaming, which langchain-core does not
implement.
### Compatibility notes
- The three parameters were keyword-only, so no caller can break;
keyword
callers bind through `**kwargs` identically.
- The names leave the runtime signatures (`inspect.signature`), while
the v3
overloads keep the typing.
- v3 is unchanged: `_pregel_stream_v3`/`_apregel_stream_v3` still
default all
three to `None` and pass them explicitly, so an override's non-`None`
default never applied on v3 and still doesn't. The only behavior change
beyond restoring the pre-#7677 passthrough is on v1/v2 with an explicit
`None`: since 1.2.0a3 the named-parameter capture dropped it, so an
override's non-`None` default was silently applied instead; now the
explicit `None` reaches `astream`, as it did before 1.2.0 and as it does
on
v3.
### Testing
New tests in `tests/test_stream_events_v3_kwarg_forwarding.py`:
- `interrupt_before` / `interrupt_after` / pre-drained `control`
parametrized
over v1/v2/v3 (12 of them fail on unpatched `main`).
- Sync v3 static interrupts.
- Mid-run drain: a node calls `request_drain()`; asserts `GraphDrained`
propagates, the caller's own `RunControl` was used, and the checkpoint
keeps the pending step.
- Recording tests pin, for all three names and on both the async and
sync v3
paths, exactly what `(a)stream` receives: supplied values (with
`control`
identity), explicit `None`, and absence for omitted arguments.
Verified by mutation: replacing the implementation with each rejected
alternative (unpatched parent; injecting `None` for omitted kwargs on
v1/v2;
dropping explicit `None` on v1/v2; kwargs-only private helpers) makes
the
corresponding tests fail.
Suites: 246 passed on the four adjacent streaming test files; 906 passed
/
1 skipped across every test file calling `(a)stream_events` plus
`test_runtime.py`. `ruff check` / `format --check` clean; `ty check
langgraph`
clean.
Not verifiable locally (CI please): Python 3.10 (the new tests carry no
version skip), minimum supported langchain-core, and a live
langgraph-api
server run.
### Release note
> Fixed a regression since 1.2.0a3: `Pregel.astream_events` silently
dropped
> `interrupt_before`, `interrupt_after` and `control` for
> `version="v1"`/`"v2"`. Static interrupts and `RunControl` drains now
work on
> every async version. Server runs using `stream_mode="events"` were
affected
> and get their static interrupts back.
## Summary
`--push-to` always builds (or retags a local `--image`) and pushes, even
when the image already exists at the destination. That breaks CI/CD
pipelines where the build/push step and the deploy step run in separate
jobs: the deploy job has no local copy of the image to retag, and
`--image` requires one (it runs `docker image inspect`, which needs the
image present in the local Docker daemon).
This adds `--image-uri`, which takes a full image reference already in a
registry and deploys it directly via `source_revision_config.image_uri`,
with no local Docker involvement at all: no inspect, no build, no tag,
no push. It gets the same placement behavior as `--push-to`
(`--listener-id`/`--k8s-namespace`, or auto-selecting the sole listener)
and the same update-in-place semantics, since both produce an
`external_docker` deployment and are interchangeable on the same
deployment.
`--image-uri` requires a digest (`repo@sha256:...`) and rejects
empty/blank input. `--push-to` always resolves to a digest after
pushing; `--image-uri` has no push step to resolve one from, so a
mutable tag (or an unvalidated empty string) could let Kubernetes
silently keep running a previously cached image while the CLI reports
success.
Implementation: `CustomerRegistrySource`'s image-acquisition step is
split into two variants, `BuildAndPush` (the existing
`--push-to`/`--image` flow, unchanged behavior) and `PublishedImage`
(the new flag), so create/update/placement logic stays shared. Also
reworded `_ensure_customer_registry_source`'s error, which previously
mentioned only `--push-to` even though it's reachable from `--image-uri`
too.
## Test plan
- [x] `make format && make lint` clean in `libs/cli`
- [x] Unit tests in `test_deploy_helpers.py` for `_select_source`
selecting `PublishedImage` (by digest, trimmed), requiring no local
Docker, carrying placement, and the mutual-exclusivity + validation
errors (`--push-to`, `--image`, `--tag`, `--remote`, empty/blank input,
missing digest)
- [x] CLI-level tests in `test_deploy_command.py`: create and update an
external deployment via `--image-uri` with zero Docker calls, listener
auto-placement, rejecting a non-external existing deployment (now
mentioning both flags), and the conflicting-flag cases end to end
- [x] Full `libs/cli` suite: 524 passed, no regressions
## Summary
Originally this auto-selected a workspace's sole listener for
self-hosted/hybrid control planes the same way #9056 already does for
Cloud. Per review, that's reverted: in self-hosted environments, leaving
placement blank is the deliberate signal to deploy to the bundled
operator, not an unresolved default. Auto-selecting a sole listener
there would silently take that option away from anyone who has both a
bundled operator and one listener configured, with no way to get it
back.
The actual need behind this was simpler: a way to find a listener's id
without hardcoding it, so it can be passed to `--listener-id`
explicitly. `HostBackendClient.list_listeners()` already existed and is
used internally for placement resolution, but had no CLI surface of its
own.
This adds `langgraph deploy listeners list`, mirroring the existing
`deploy list` / `deploy revisions list` pattern, to look up a
workspace's listeners and their namespaces. No change to default
placement behavior.
## Test plan
- [x] `make format && make lint` clean in `libs/cli`
- [x] `format_listeners_table` unit test in `test_util.py`
- [x] CLI-level tests for `deploy listeners list` (with and without
results) in `test_cli.py`
- [x] Full `libs/cli` suite: 508 passed, no regressions
`bulk_update_state` stores each update's writes on the checkpoint it
updates, under a task id. An update whose node has no pending task to
reuse got `uuid5(checkpoint_id, INTERRUPT)`, so every such update in one
superstep shared an id. Savers keep one write per `(task_id, idx)`, so
all but the first update's writes were dropped.
Plain channels don't notice, since their value is stored in the new
checkpoint. A `DeltaChannel` rebuilds its value from those writes, so it
lost every update after the first, on memory, sqlite and postgres:
```python
graph.bulk_update_state(config, [[
StateUpdate({"d": ["u1"], "p": ["u1"]}, as_node="a"),
StateUpdate({"d": ["u2"], "p": ["u2"]}, as_node="m"),
]])
# plain: [..., 'u1', 'u2']
# delta: [..., 'u1']
```
The existing multi-update test only passed because it gave each update
an explicit `task_id`, and its docstring said so.
## Fix
The `i`th update gets `uuid5(checkpoint_id, f"{INTERRUPT}:{i}")`. The
first keeps the old id, so a single `update_state` stores exactly what
it did before. Updates that reuse a pending task's id, or pass their
own, are unchanged.
Each update also gets the task path `(__interrupt__, i)`, stored with
its writes. Live execution applies a superstep's updates in the order
given, and a saver that replays a checkpoint's writes by task path
(#8544) now gives them back in that order instead of by task id. Savers
whose `put_writes` takes no `task_path` get the old call.
## Limits
- On savers that order a checkpoint's writes by task id only (the
released ones, until #8544), several updates in one superstep still
replay in task id order.
- langgraphjs has the same shared id in `bulkUpdateState` and loses the
same update; fixed in langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2923 with the same ids.
## Tests
`test_delta_channel_update_state.py` adds sync, async and
next-to-a-pending-task cases across the checkpointer fixtures, with no
explicit task ids, on a thread that already has history (a fresh thread
snapshots every delta channel and hides the bug). All 19 fail on main.
Two more (sync and async) give six updates in one superstep and check
that `get_state` returns them in that order, on a saver that replays by
task path; they fail without the path.
Depends on #8544
Resuming an exit-durability run after a parallel interrupt replays the
resumed checkpoint's `DeltaChannel` writes wrong: twice on `main`, out
of order if the duplicate is simply dropped. `p` finished before `q`
interrupted, and `r` runs after `q`:
```
live: ['in1', 'p', 'r']
main, reload: ['in1', 'p', 'r', 'p']
```
No fork is involved. Any exit-mode run that starts from a checkpoint
with pending delta writes hits it: resuming an interrupt, or retrying
after a task error.
## Cause
Exit durability stores a run's delta writes on the checkpoint it started
from, under step-prefixed task ids (`exit_delta_task_id`), so they
replay in superstep order. On a resume, that checkpoint already holds
the finished tasks' writes under their real task ids. The accumulator
stored those loaded writes again under a step-prefixed id, so they
replayed twice. Skipping them alone reorders the replay, because the
real ids sort after the step-prefixed ones.
## Fix
At exit:
- writes loaded with the checkpoint are skipped, since they are already
stored on it: `NULL_TASK_ID` writes by task id (this run's own `Command`
writes are recorded separately in `_first`), the rest by `(task_id,
channel)`;
- the checkpoint's own superstep keeps its real task paths, so it
interleaves with the loaded writes as live execution did, but gets a
step-prefixed task id. Under the real id, a resume whose final
checkpoint fails to save would leave the resumed task looking done, and
the retry would skip it and lose its other writes;
- a resume addressed by `checkpoint_id` reruns tasks whose writes are
already stored on the checkpoint; their writes to those channels are
skipped, and a write to a channel the task did not write before is kept;
- later supersteps get task id `ffffffff-<step>-...` and task path
`~~<step>...`, which sort after every real task id and every real task
path, in step order.
So superstep order holds whether a saver orders by task path (#8544) or
only by task id.
## Limits
- Within the resumed superstep, a saver that orders only by task id
replays this run's writes before the ones loaded from the checkpoint.
#8544 fixes that for the OSS savers.
- If the final checkpoint fails to save, the writes of supersteps after
the resumed one stay on the checkpoint and replay once more after the
retry (on `main`, every write does). That comes from exit durability
storing its writes before its checkpoint, not from this change.
## Tests
`test_delta_channel_exit_mode.py`, on the shared checkpointer fixture
(memory, sqlite, postgres) in all three durabilities:
- resume after a parallel interrupt with a later write, plain and with
the head's `checkpoint_id`
- the resumed superstep interleaved by task path: `a_asks` resumes after
`z_done` finished, and live order puts `a` first
- the same runs on a saver that orders writes by task id only
- a resume retried after its final checkpoint failed to save
- a resume with `Command(resume=..., update=...)` that writes the delta
channel replays that write once, in live order
- an addressed resume whose rerun task writes a delta channel it did not
write before keeps that write
The exit cases fail without the change, except the last one, which
guards against skipping by task id alone (an earlier version of this PR
did); sync and async pass either way.
#8548 marked exit durability in
`test_resume_on_an_interrupted_head_consumes_its_writes_without_a_snapshot`
as a strict expected failure for this bug; this PR drops the mark.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
---------
Co-authored-by: ErenAta16 <149434812+ErenAta16@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: ragnarok268 <58264829+ragnarok268@users.noreply.github.com>
Fixes langchain-ai/langgraph#8382
`DeltaChannel` rebuilds its value by replaying ancestor writes through
the reducer. Every saver ordered a checkpoint's writes by `(task_id,
idx)`, but live execution applies a super-step's writes in task-path
order (`apply_writes` sorts tasks by `task_path_str(task.path[:3])`).
`task_id` is a hash of the path, so when two or more tasks write one
`DeltaChannel` in the same super-step, replay applies them in an
arbitrary permutation.
Reducers must be batching-invariant, not order-invariant, so the
permutation changes the value: `get_state` disagrees with what `invoke`
returned, and continuing the thread saves the reordered value as the
base for every later write.
## Fix
Replay orders by `(task_path, task_id, idx)`, the order
`SELECT_PENDING_SENDS_SQL` already uses for sends. `apply_writes` and
every saver now sort with one `writes_sort_key` from
`langgraph.checkpoint.base`, in Python, so live and replay can't drift
apart and don't depend on a database collation. `apply_writes` sorts by
the full task path, the string `put_writes` stores, instead of
`path[:3]`. The paths that reach `apply_writes` no longer carry task
ids, so the live order doesn't change.
`BaseCheckpointSaver`'s default `get_delta_channel_history` can't sort
by path, since `PendingWrite` has no task path, so it replays each
checkpoint's writes in `get_tuple` order. `get_tuple` now has to return
`pending_writes` in `writes_sort_key` order, and memory, SQLite and
Postgres do, so the default walk is right for any saver that follows
that. `AsyncPostgresSaver` also gets the sync
`get_delta_channel_history` that `AsyncSqliteSaver` already had; sync
reads used to fall back to the default walk.
Memory and Postgres already stored `task_path`. SQLite accepted it on
`put_writes` and dropped it, so `writes` gains the column and `setup()`
adds it to existing databases.
Writes without a task path (graph input, `update_state` updates, rows
written before the column existed) sort first by `task_id`, which is
also where live execution applies input.
## Compatibility
- Memory and Postgres already had `task_path` on disk, so existing
threads replay in the corrected order after upgrade.
- On SQLite, rows from before the upgrade read back as `''` and keep
their old order. Only new writes get the corrected order, since there is
no stored path to recover.
- SQLite has no `ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS`, so `setup()` runs the
`ALTER` and treats `duplicate column name` as success, which also covers
two processes migrating one file. That error comes while SQLite prepares
the statement, before it asks for the write lock, so `setup()` on an
up-to-date database doesn't wait on other writers. A read-only database
from before the column is read with empty paths instead of failing
setup.
- Downgrade is safe: older code's `INSERT` omits the column and the
column has a default.
- `get_tuple` and `list` return `pending_writes` in `writes_sort_key`
order instead of task id order (SQLite, Postgres) or put order (memory).
Nothing in langgraph depends on the old order.
- Postgres reads `task_path` and `idx` with each pending write, so a
subclass that pairs `SELECT_SQL` with its own `_load_writes`, or the
other way round, has to match the new row shape.
- A third-party saver has to replay in `writes_sort_key` order: in its
own `get_delta_channel_history` if it has one, otherwise by returning
`pending_writes` from `get_tuple` in that order. Otherwise it fails the
new conformance tests; the `get_tuple` one is a base test, so it runs
for every saver.
- langgraph, checkpoint-sqlite and checkpoint-postgres import
`writes_sort_key` from langgraph-checkpoint, so this bumps
langgraph-checkpoint to 4.3.0 and requires it there. 4.3.0 has to be
released first.
## Limits
- Several updates in one `bulk_update_state` super-step share a task id,
so the saver keeps only the first one's writes and the `DeltaChannel`
loses the rest (plain channels are fine). That's on main too; #9128
fixes it and stores a task path per update, so with this PR those
updates also replay in the order given.
- Exit durability stores its writes differently; resume ordering there
is fixed in #9114, stacked on this PR.
- langgraphjs applies `DeltaChannel` writes in task id order, live and
on replay (langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2544), so its reads match too.
Moving JS to task path order is a follow-up.
## Tests
Each fails on main and passes here:
- `test_delta_channel_parallel_order.py`, across memory, SQLite and
Postgres: parallel writers and a `Send` fan-out, comparing `get_state`
with the live result, including sync `get_state` on the async savers.
- Three conformance tests whose task ids sort opposite to their task
paths, so they cannot pass by chance: two on
`get_delta_channel_history`, one on `get_tuple`'s `pending_writes`
order.
- SQLite migration tests from a pre-column database, sync and async,
including a read-only file.
One more that passes on main too: SQLite `setup()` while another
connection holds the write lock, with no busy timeout, sync and async.
It keeps the `ALTER` from waiting on that lock.
Thanks to @ErenAta16 for the report, the reproduction, and for tracing
`task_path` through all three backends, and to @ragnarok268 for the
conformance-test design with task ids ordered opposite to their paths.
---------
Co-authored-by: ErenAta16 <149434812+ErenAta16@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: ragnarok268 <58264829+ragnarok268@users.noreply.github.com>
Bumps langgraph from 1.2.13 to 1.2.14.
Raises the minimum `langgraph-sdk` to 0.4.6, which percent-encodes
`thread_id` and `assistant_id` in thread stream requests (#9213). Remote
graph streaming uses those thread stream classes, so this keeps it on a
version with the fix.
Also includes:
- Keep DeltaChannel counters on every `update_state` path (#9142)
- Keep an `update_state` on an older checkpoint out of its other
branches (#9165)
- Fork before replaying an update checkpoint the thread moved past
(#9170)
## Summary
Two REST helpers on the thread stream built their paths by interpolating
the raw identifier:
- `thread.agent.get_tree()` built `/assistants/{assistant_id}/graph`
- the state fetch behind `thread.output` built
`/threads/{thread_id}/state`
httpx collapses `..` segments and treats `#` as a fragment, so an
identifier containing those characters was rewritten into a different
path before the request was sent. Both now go through
`_quote_path_param` in the async and sync stream modules, matching the
other SDK endpoints and the stream transports.
## Tests
`tests/streaming/test_thread_stream_path_encoding.py` drives
`threads.stream(...)` followed by `thread.output` or
`thread.agent.get_tree()`, async and sync, with identifiers containing
`..`, `/`, and `#`. It asserts that the request path keeps each
identifier as a single encoded segment. All four tests fail without the
change.
`make format`, `make lint`, and `make test` pass in `libs/sdk-py`.
Depends on #9165
A replay saves a fork checkpoint first, so its writes land on the fork. Two things still reached the checkpoint it replayed from, and through it every branch that already grew from that checkpoint.
It skips the fork for an update or fork checkpoint, which is already a branch of its own. Once the thread has moved past such a checkpoint it can have children, and the replay's writes stored on it reach every one of them. Edit a checkpoint, continue from it, then replay the edit, and the branch you continued reads back a write it never ran:
```
plain channel: ['in1', 'a', 'b', 'edit', 'in2', 'a', 'b']
DeltaChannel: ['in1', 'a', 'b', 'edit', 'b', 'in2', 'a', 'b']
^ the replay's b
```
And a `Command(update=...)` or `Command(goto=...)` replayed from any checkpoint stored its writes there before the run saved its fork. The branches that grew from that checkpoint replayed the update into a `DeltaChannel`, and a later replay of the same checkpoint repeated the old `Command`: the update again, in every channel, or the `goto`'s node again.
Both happen on `main`.
## Fix
Loading a checkpoint addressed by `checkpoint_id` checks, for update and fork checkpoints only, whether the thread has moved past it, with #9165's `checkpoint_superseded`. If it has, the replay saves its fork checkpoint as it does from any other checkpoint. Subgraphs keep replaying from the edit's parent, as they did without the fork.
The run decides on the fork before it stores anything. When it forks, it keeps the `Command`'s writes in memory and applies them, and the fork snapshots the delta channels they write, so the fork carries them and nothing lands on the checkpoint the run addressed.
Cost: one extra `get_tuple` when a run addresses an update or fork checkpoint by `checkpoint_id`, such as resuming with the config `update_state` returned. A replay from an edit the thread moved past stores one more checkpoint, and a forked `Command` that writes a delta channel stores a snapshot of it.
## Limits
- A `Command(resume=...)` addressed at a checkpoint the thread moved past doesn't fork, so its run's writes still land there, and a branch that grew from that checkpoint without answering the interrupt replays them. Same on `main`. A fork would give the tasks new ids, and interrupt ids and resume-map keys are hashes of the task's namespace, which includes the task id, so a resume map built from the interrupts the caller just read would stop matching. This needs writes that record their branch (#9174).
## Tests
`test_delta_channel_fork.py`, on the shared checkpointer fixtures in all durabilities:
- replay from an edit the thread moved past, with and without a subgraph, sync and async, with no input and with `Command(update=...)`
- a `Command(update=...)` or `Command(goto=...)` replay of a plain checkpoint the thread moved past: the branch that grew from it reads back unchanged, and a later replay of the checkpoint doesn't repeat the `Command`
124 of the 186 cases fail on #9165; the exit ones pass either way.
Fixes#8551
`update_state` stores its writes on the checkpoint it addresses. A
`DeltaChannel` rebuilds its value by replaying the writes stored on its
ancestors, so when that checkpoint already has another child, the edit
shows up in that branch too. #8551's repro, editing an earlier turn and
then reading the branch that already existed:
```
before the edit: ['in-1', 'first-out', 'in-2', 'second-out']
after the edit: ['in-1', 'first-out', 'patched', 'in-2', 'second-out']
```
The plain reducer channel in the same graph is unaffected. #8548 already
keeps the edited branch itself correct; this is the other direction.
## Fix
When `update_state` addresses a checkpoint that is not the thread's
latest, the checkpoint it creates snapshots the delta channels the
update writes, through the same snapshot #8548 adds for forks, and none
of the update's writes are stored on the addressed checkpoint, whatever
channels it writes. The edited branch reads the snapshot, and the other
branches have nothing new to replay. The addressed checkpoint stays as
it was, so a later `as_node=END` update on it doesn't take the edit in,
and the edit doesn't show as that checkpoint's task result. On `main`
both can happen in any graph, with or without a `DeltaChannel`, and a
`DeltaChannel` also takes in the other branch's writes.
"Not the latest" is one extra `get_tuple` for the thread, made when the
config names a `checkpoint_id`. It compares with the latest put, so a
checkpoint that has a child always counts. So does a leaf of an
abandoned branch, such as the old head after a fork elsewhere, where
nothing could leak; telling the two apart would mean listing the thread,
since savers have no lookup by parent. The addressed checkpoint's
pending writes can't answer it either: a finished turn that a later run
continued from has none, which is #8551's case.
Updates on the latest checkpoint are unchanged: no snapshot, same
writes.
## Cost
Editing an older checkpoint stores one snapshot per delta channel the
update writes, the size of that channel's regular snapshot. That
includes editing a leaf of an abandoned branch, as above.
## Limits
- Threads that already leaked keep the leaked write, since it is stored
on the old checkpoint.
- The second report in #8551, `RemoveMessage(id=REMOVE_ALL_MESSAGES)`
through `_messages_delta_reducer`, is that reducer's documented limit
and isn't changed here.
## Tests
`test_delta_channel_fork.py`, on the shared checkpointer fixtures:
- `update_state` / `aupdate_state` on an older checkpoint, both a
finished turn and one whose next node already ran there: the other
branch reads back unchanged, and continuing it stays clean
- `bulk_update_state` with two supersteps from an older checkpoint
- `update_state` with the head's `checkpoint_id` still stores no
snapshot
- `update_state(None, as_node=END)` on an edited checkpoint: an older
one leaves the edit out, also when it wrote only plain channels, and the
latest one keeps it in both channels
33 of the 59 cases fail on `main`. The rest pass either way: the head
case, the case whose next node already ran, where the saver keeps that
node's own write and drops the edit's, and `as_node=END` on the latest
checkpoint.
Thanks to @AnnaSuSu for the report, the repro, tracing the leak to the
writes landing on the addressed checkpoint, and the note that the fix
needs a snapshot on the new checkpoint first.
---------
Co-authored-by: Wenchao An <64579968+AnnaSuSu@users.noreply.github.com>
`update_state` saves `counters_since_delta_snapshot` on the checkpoint
it creates, except on three paths: `update_state(None, as_node=END)`,
`as_node="__input__"` and `as_node="__copy__"`. Those save their
checkpoint without it, so the next checkpoint restarts every delta
channel's counters from zero:
```
before update_state(None, END): [6, 9]
after it: (none)
after the next run: [2, 3] (with this change: [6, 10], then [8, 13])
```
The counters decide when a channel snapshots, so after any of these
updates the next snapshot comes later than `snapshot_frequency` and
reads walk further back. A thread driven only by these updates never
snapshots, so its walk keeps growing. The field's docstring says it is
absent only on threads that don't use delta channels.
## Fix
`END` and `__input__` build their checkpoint with
`create_checkpoint_plan_for_update_state_api`, the plan an update as a
node already uses, which now takes the checkpoint's `source`. The
counters advance by one superstep (`END` counts the channels its
absorbed writes touched as updated), and a channel that reaches its
bound snapshots right there. `__copy__` saves a checkpoint with the same
values on the same parent, so it keeps the copied checkpoint's counters.
## Tests
`test_delta_channel_supersteps_bound.py`, sync and async:
- each of the three paths saves the base's counters advanced by one
superstep (or unchanged for `__copy__`).
- `END` and `__input__` snapshot a channel that reaches its supersteps
bound.
All 10 fail on main.
Bumps langgraph from 1.2.12 to 1.2.13.
Stops reporting answered interrupts in `get_state()` (#9103, fixes
#6956,
fixes#8579): latest-state reads now omit interrupts from finished
tasks,
and `Command(resume=value)` without an interrupt id raises when more
than one
interrupt is pending.
Also fixes DeltaChannel history handling: subgraph delta channels now
hydrate with the caller-resolved saver (#8538), an abandoned branch is
no
longer replayed into a DeltaChannel fork (#8548), and history is no
longer
walked for a DeltaChannel that was never written (#9141).
Dependency updates in `libs/langgraph`: pyjwt 2.13.0 → 2.15.1,
urllib3 2.7.0 → 2.8.0, tornado 6.5.8 → 6.5.9, notebook 7.5.6 → 7.5.7.
A `DeltaChannel` with no version at a checkpoint was never written, so
its value is empty. `channels_from_checkpoint` still asked the saver for
its history, and with no snapshot to stop at, the walk reads every
ancestor of the thread, on every run and every `get_state`. A channel
that never gets written is common: deepagents' `files` channel when an
agent doesn't use files.
On SQLite the walk fails outright once the thread is long enough,
because stage 2 binds one variable per ancestor. With one never-written
channel on a 33,000-step thread:
```
main: get_state -> OperationalError: too many SQL variables
next run -> OperationalError: too many SQL variables
branch: get_state ok in 1 ms, next run ok
```
## Fix
Only channels that have a version at the checkpoint are walked. A
channel without one hydrates empty without asking the saver.
A version is assigned whenever a channel is written (by a task, an
input, `update_state` or a migration from a plain channel), so no
version means no write on this branch. The walk could only have found
writes this branch never applied.
Snapshotting such a channel instead would also bound the walk, but it
writes a blob for an empty value on every thread. Today
`create_checkpoint` skips any channel without a version, so even the
forced `DELTA_MAX_SUPERSTEPS_SINCE_SNAPSHOT` snapshot never lands for
it, and the walk has no bound.
## Tests
`test_delta_channel_supersteps_bound.py`: a graph whose second delta
channel is never written asks the saver only for the written channel's
history, sync and async. Both fail on main (`asked for [['a', 'b'],
['a', 'b']]`). A third test covers the case the skip must not break: a
delta channel's first write, left pending on an interrupted head before
the channel has a version, lands exactly once on resume. It passes on
main too.
JS twin: langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2927.
Fixes#8443Fixes#9089
A checkpoint keeps the pending writes that produced its child, and
nothing records which child consumed them. When a new branch starts from
a checkpoint that already has pending writes (going back in time, or new
input on an interrupted head), the `DeltaChannel` ancestor walk replays
those writes into the new branch too. The live run is correct; only a
reload is wrong:
```
fork base: ['in-1', 'first-out']
fork returns: ['in-1', 'first-out', 'in-3', 'third-out']
reload gives: ['in-1', 'first-out', 'in-2', 'in-3', 'third-out']
^^^^^^ from the branch the fork replaced
```
Plain channels store their full value and are unaffected, so the tests
use one as the oracle.
## Fix
The first checkpoint of a new branch snapshots the delta channels its
base has pending writes for, so the walk stops inside the branch. Only
the base's own writes are branch-specific; everything above it is shared
history. A base with no pending writes has nothing to leak, so an
ordinary turn that addresses the head (as clients commonly do) stores
nothing. `bulk_update_state` takes the set from its first superstep
only: a `__copy__` is stored under the base's parent, so nothing after
it walks the base's writes. A resume that is not replaying reuses the
head's pending writes instead of rerunning their tasks, so it seals only
the loaded writes that don't go back to their task: a finished task
whose `Send` a `Command(goto=...)` replaced, or an error handler that
runs again. A plain resume stores nothing. A resume addressed by
`checkpoint_id` reruns them, so it still seals.
`put` only stores a blob for a channel whose version moved since the
last stored checkpoint, so a snapshot of one that didn't move needs a
version bump, and scheduling reads versions. `create_checkpoint`
therefore advances every `versions_seen` entry that had seen the old
version, including the interrupt tracker. Without the advance, the bump
re-fires `interrupt_before` on resume and reruns the channel's
subscribers. For each entry it advances, `SNAPSHOT_BUMPS` keeps the
version the node really read, so `update_state`'s `as_node` inference
reads `versions_seen` as if the bump never happened. A never-written
channel gets a version only for the seal; the cadence and a fresh
thread's first `update_state` skip it.
`update_state` no longer records its narrower `updated_channels` when it
snapshots; it skipped a deferred node listed in `next` on resume
(#9089).
The same seal fixes two `update_state` calls on one checkpoint (editing
the same message twice): both store their writes there under the same
task id, the saver keeps the first, and the second branch read back the
first one's edit.
Two things this touches were also wrong on `main`: a resumed error
handler that runs again left its stored writes on the head (an exit
reload read them twice), and `aupdate_state` on a thread seeded only by
updates raised "Ambiguous update" where `update_state` applied the
update as the input. `update_state` and `aupdate_state` now share one
`as_node` inference.
Exit durability has a separate replay bug on `main` when a resumed
checkpoint already holds writes (duplicated or reordered replay),
unrelated to forks. It's fixed in #9114; the resume test here marks exit
durability as a strict expected failure until then.
`tests/memory_assert.py` now compares against the checkpoint as read
back: a delta channel a step didn't write is refilled on read, which the
old comparison reported as a mutation.
Cost: 300 turns addressing the head store no snapshots, as on `main`. A
resume that reruns finished tasks seals every time. After a parallel
task finished, 30 turns of resuming with the head's `checkpoint_id`
(what Studio sends) stored 30 snapshots, 191 KB, against 12 KB of delta
writes, and a subgraph resume with a finished sibling does the same,
since a subgraph loop always counts as replaying. That seal is what
keeps a rerun task's new write from being replayed as its old one:
without it, a subgraph task that returns something different on the
rerun reads back its first result. The reruns happen on `main` too, and
stopping them would remove this cost.
276 of 464 cases in `test_delta_channel_fork.py` fail on `main` and pass
here (memory, sqlite and postgres, all durabilities). #9089's own case
is in `test_delta_channel_update_state.py`, the cadence case in
`test_delta_channel_supersteps_bound.py`, and the `as_node` cases in
`test_pregel.py`.
## Limits
- Threads forked before this change keep their state: the ownership was
never recorded, so there is nothing to recover.
- With exit durability, a fork at a finished turn stores its writes on
the shared base, so the original branch then replays them too (`['h1',
'ai', 'h2-edited', 'ai', 'h2', 'ai']`). Same on `main`.
- `Command(update=..., goto=...)` sent to an old checkpoint stores the
update there, so the original branch replays it too. The fork itself is
correct now; the original branch is the same as on `main`.
- #8551 (the mirror case: `update_state`'s own writes leaking into the
abandoned branch) is fixed in #9165, stacked on this PR. It builds on
this snapshot, but keys off whether the addressed checkpoint is the
thread's latest rather than on pending writes, which a finished turn
that a later run continued from doesn't have.
Thanks to @AnnaSuSu for the report, the reproduction and the snapshot
approach, and to @UditDewan for the implementation in #8476. Both are
co-authors.
---------
Co-authored-by: AnnaSuSu <64579968+AnnaSuSu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: UditDewan <194863456+UditDewan@users.noreply.github.com>
Fixes langchain-ai/langgraph#8470
Fixes langchain-ai/langgraph#8653
Reported by @gururafiki, with a self-contained `InMemorySaver` repro and
the observation that non-delta channels in the same namespace hydrate
fine, which is what makes the failure silent. @doniyor2109 reported
#8653, the same missing saver at the root: a graph compiled without a
checkpointer, whose saver arrives through the config, read the channel
back empty in `get_state`, `get_state_history` and `update_state`.
### The bug, in one read
One subgraph state, two channels written by the same nodes: `delta` is a
`DeltaChannel`, `plain` is an `operator.add` list. Pause the subgraph
before its second node and read it through the documented
`get_state(config, subgraphs=True).tasks[0].state`:
```
main: {'delta': [], 'plain': ['a1']}
branch: {'delta': ['a1'], 'plain': ['a1']}
```
Same call, same instant, same state object. If this were a rule about
how subgraphs manage state, both channels would be empty. Only the delta
one is, because it is the one channel type that stores nothing in
`channel_values` and has to replay its writes through a saver.
### Why only the delta channel
A subgraph has no saver of its own. It either inherits the parent's (the
default, "per-invocation") or opts in with `checkpointer=True`
("per-thread"), and in both cases the saver reaches it through
`CONFIG_KEY_CHECKPOINTER`. All four public readers resolve it from
there. `_prepare_state_snapshot` then ignored that and re-derived the
saver from `self.checkpointer`:
- per-invocation: `self.checkpointer` is `None`
- per-thread: `self.checkpointer` is `True`, and `isinstance(True,
BaseCheckpointSaver)` is `False`
So the explicit per-thread opt-in, the mode that exists to make subgraph
state readable across invocations, was broken too. With no saver the
ancestor walk never runs and the channel falls through to
`from_checkpoint(MISSING)`: an empty value, indistinguishable from never
written, raising nothing.
The saver can't be recovered inside the function: `get_state_history`
passes the checkpointer's stored config, which never carries a live
saver. The caller is the only place it exists, so the caller passes it,
as a required keyword argument.
### What stays unchanged
The two modes from the [subgraph persistence
docs](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/use-subgraphs#subgraph-persistence)
where an empty read is correct are pinned by tests that pass before and
after:
- `checkpointer=False` persists nothing, so there is no subgraph
namespace to read.
- after a subgraph completes, `subgraphs=True` has no pending task to
attach state to, for every channel type alike.
### The write path loses data on disk
`bulk_update_state` / `abulk_update_state` carried the same expression.
When an update reaches the channel's snapshot cadence,
`create_checkpoint` persists a `_DeltaSnapshot` built from the empty
hydration, so `update_state` on a subgraph namespace replaces `['a1',
'b1', 'b2']` with `['manual']` permanently. At the default
`snapshot_frequency=1000` no snapshot is written and the loss stays
latent; the tests use `snapshot_frequency=2` to reach it.
`prepare_next_tasks` in `_prepare_state_snapshot` now receives the same
saver too. It was inert there (the task config falls back to
`CONFIG_KEY_CHECKPOINTER`, and `PregelTask` exposes no config), but one
expression is easier to trust than two.
### One saver lookup and namespace rule
The run loop and all six state methods now share one saver lookup
(`_resolve_checkpointer`) and one namespace rule for `checkpointer=True`
subgraphs, and the state methods find the subgraph a namespaced config
addresses through one helper (`_subgraph_for_namespace`). Before, only
`get_state` / `aget_state` stripped the task id, so `get_state_history`
and `update_state` given the subgraph task's config looked under
`name:<task_id>`, where the run never stores anything: the history came
back empty and the update was silently lost.
The namespace rule strips only the task ids: a task that calls the same
`checkpointer=True` subgraph twice stores the second call under
`<node>|1`, and `recast_checkpoint_ns` would drop that counter.
Sharing the lookup with runs also fixes two places where a state method
disagreed with a run: a `checkpointer=False` graph ignores a saver lent
through the config, so `update_state` raises "No checkpointer set"
instead of writing a checkpoint no run reads, and a `checkpointer=True`
graph used as root raises the run's `checkpointer=True cannot be used
for root graphs.` instead of an AttributeError.
`channels_from_checkpoint` now raises when a `DeltaChannel` has a
version but no stored value and no saver or config was passed, so a
caller that forgets either fails instead of reading `[]`. Keying on the
version keeps a never-written channel reading as empty.
### Verification
`tests/test_delta_channel_subgraph.py` runs against the shared
`sync_checkpointer` / `async_checkpointer` fixtures (memory, sqlite,
postgres), and every assertion compares both channels:
| surface | on main |
| -- | -- |
| `get_state` / `aget_state` on a subgraph ns | `delta: []` |
| `get_state_history` / `aget_state_history` | every snapshot `delta:
[]` |
| two levels of nesting | `delta: []` |
| `get_state(subgraphs=True)` / async, interrupted, per-invocation and
per-thread | `delta: []` |
| `update_state` / `aupdate_state` | `delta: ['manual']`, prior history
lost |
| `get_state_history` / `update_state` from a `checkpointer=True`
subgraph's task config, sync and async | no snapshots / update lost |
| `channels_from_checkpoint` with a written delta channel and no saver
or config | silent `[]` |
| `get_state` / `update_state` / `get_state_history` on a graph compiled
without a checkpointer, saver lent through the config (#8653), sync and
async | `delta: []` |
| `get_state` of a `checkpointer=True` subgraph's second call in one
task (`node\|1`), sync and async | the first call's state |
159 cases: 144 fail on main, all 159 pass here. The 15 that pass on main
are the two unchanged-mode controls and the never-written case.
---------
Co-authored-by: gururafiki <22777967+gururafiki@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Yuan Gao <119447586+DavidGao520@users.noreply.github.com>
Execution, snapshots, and resume checks interpreted the same pending
writes separately.
When one of several interrupted tasks finished after resuming,
`get_state()` still reported its answered question as pending.
Use `read_task_statuses()` across execution, state reads, and resume
checks.
An output write marks a task finished; `RESUME` alone does not, since
the
task may pause again. Record `NO_WRITES` when a resumed task completes
without output, so it isn't run again.
Latest-state reads now omit interrupts from finished tasks. History and
explicit checkpoint reads still show the last recorded interrupt per
task. A task paused at its second interrupt appears in `next` with
`result=None`. `Command(resume=value)` without an id now raises when
more than one interrupt is pending, including in a subgraph.
Threads paused before this change, where a resumed task finished without
output, still show that task as unfinished. It appears in `next` and its
answered interrupt counts as pending, so if another interrupt is also
pending, `Command(resume=value)` without an id raises. Resume these
threads by interrupt id. On SQLite and Postgres, insert-ignore can leave
an old `RESUME` value for a finished task; that task does not run again.
Fixes#6956Fixes#8579
Thanks to @gautamvarmadatla and @russeell for reporting these.
Bumps [types-requests](https://github.com/python/typeshed) from
2.33.0.20260712 to 2.33.0.20260906.
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Bumps [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3) from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
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<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High
severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g)</li>
</ul>
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<p>[!IMPORTANT]
urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or
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<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
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<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
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and identity overrides no longer apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy
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<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
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<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
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<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience properties to the
result of <code>parse_url()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945">#4945</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092">#5092</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header
lines (<code>obs-fold</code>) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112,
preventing raw CRLF sequences from appearing in header values such as
<code>Set-Cookie</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1362">#1362</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed usage of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> with
<code>ProxyManager</code> when
<code>use_forwarding_for_https=True</code>. Passing
<code>ssl_context</code> instead of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> for
HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a
<code>FutureWarning</code> and will raise an error in v3.0. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2577">#2577</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed behavior of the default <code>ConnectionPool.pool</code>
initialization. <code>LifoQueue</code> is now resolved from the
<code>queue</code> module after the <code>ConnectionPool</code> is
instantiated instead of using the default cached <code>QueueCls</code>
class property. This is done because sometimes the
<code>queue.LifoQueue</code> is monkey-patched late in the program, such
as by gevent. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3289">#3289</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Raised <code>UnrewindableBodyError</code> instead of
<code>ValueError</code> when retrying a request whose body had
<code>tell()</code> but not <code>seek()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3779">#3779</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating
with the proxy server. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3785">#3785</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPResponse.drain_conn()</code> to discard unread
response data in 64 KiB chunks (same as the default <code>amt</code>
when doing <code>HTTPResponse.stream(...)</code>). (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5019">#5019</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>is_ipaddress()</code> to detect non-standard IPv4 forms
accepted by <code>socket.connect</code>, such as hex
(<code>0x7f000001</code>), octal (<code>0177.0.0.1</code>), and decimal
integers (<code>2130706433</code>), ensuring SSL certificate
verification uses the correct mode for these addresses. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5029">#5029</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen</code> raising a misleading
<code>FullPoolError</code> instead of <code>ValueError</code> when
called with an invalid <code>timeout</code> argument on a pool created
with <code>block=True</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5059">#5059</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit <code>:0</code> values
instead of substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool
selection, proxy configuration, <code>connection_from_url()</code>, and
HTTP/2 request authority. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5071">#5071</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5101">#5101</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed a bug where <code>PoolManager</code> passed the
<code>assert_hostname</code> and <code>assert_fingerprint</code>
parameters to HTTP connection pools. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5077">#5077</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen()</code> and HTTP proxy
forwarding to strip URL fragments from absolute request targets before
sending requests. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5079">#5079</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential
security issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and
HTTP headers. This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and
Python 3.12 when the standard library does not contain the fix; those on
newer Python versions should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the
same security fixes. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5091">#5091</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPSConnection.connect()</code> overriding
<code>ProxyConfig.ssl_context</code>'s certificate policy and proxy
identity checks with the target connection's TLS settings when
forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.</p>
<p><code>HTTPSConnection</code> no longer applies target SNI,
assertions, or client credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and
continues to use its <code>ssl_context</code> as a fallback when an
HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5093">#5093</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax,
rejecting invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters,
malformed percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in
HTTP(S) hosts and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel
targets. Host normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization
rules for percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved
characters and uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained
percent-encoded octets. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5095">#5095</a>)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/main/CHANGES.rst">urllib3's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>2.8.0 (2026-09-15)</h1>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden.
(High severity, <code>GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77></code>__)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size
line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity,
<code>GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw></code>__)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity,
<code>GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<p>.. caution::</p>
<pre><code>urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being
ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>.
Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer
apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.
</code></pre></p>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option
<code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb.
(<code>[#5044](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience
properties to the result of <code>parse_url()</code>.
(<code>[#4945](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945></code>__)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>.
(<code>[#5092](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/b1d30ab61fe0db8f11092805e8c5ac43e091064a"><code>b1d30ab</code></a>
Release 2.8.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9016d7e8afc68185496ef07f3c3a4a743d04922e"><code>9016d7e</code></a>
Skip <code>test_read_chunked_with_trailing_data_does_not_hang</code> for
brotlicffi (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5258">#5258</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9101f581a8b3659af23b6ff335ae77200ca33533"><code>9101f58</code></a>
Fix <code>nox -s docs</code> warning (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5256">#5256</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/cd770b059b543be29298ea5c52afb0b1b090f5ed"><code>cd770b0</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/ea2ad7b21a80da3632f80016526a18864586077f"><code>ea2ad7b</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/0716e31534345dc1599ea95d903c79f276239bd8"><code>0716e31</code></a>
Fix loading unencrypted client keys with a password in pyOpenSSL (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5255">#5255</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/43c68c8b43a9dcb44ed2cf4ec91384ca0d46b37d"><code>43c68c8</code></a>
Test pickling of <code>InvalidChunkLength</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5247">#5247</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/308b279b3fb28e7bee952e152ec5baeb5bfd0817"><code>308b279</code></a>
Share security policy between GitHub and Read the Docs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5253">#5253</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/53fa0731b27d4b71ab0755ea5b896422d005d706"><code>53fa073</code></a>
Add policy on duplicate pull requests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5252">#5252</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/5f2a6a843d0100d1351c3f94d58581ca98d17267"><code>5f2a6a8</code></a>
Assert on the ALPN extension in test_tunnel_sets_http_11_alpn (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5232">#5232</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/compare/2.7.0...2.8.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />
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Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
`@dependabot rebase`.
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You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
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Bumps [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3) from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases">urllib3's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.8.0</h2>
<h2>🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support</h2>
<p><a
href="https://sethmlarson.dev/urllib3-is-fundraising-for-http2-support">urllib3
is raising ~$40,000 USD</a> to release HTTP/2 support and ensure
long-term sustainable maintenance of the project. If your company or
organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in
Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects <a
href="https://opencollective.com/urllib3">please consider contributing
financially</a> to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and
maintained for the long-haul.</p>
<p>Thank you for your support.</p>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High
severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g)</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>[!IMPORTANT]
urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.</p>
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>. Destination client certificates
and identity overrides no longer apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy
connections.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>[!NOTE]
CVE IDs had not yet been assigned to these advisories at the time of
release due to a backlog at GitHub's CNA.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option <code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044">#5044</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience properties to the
result of <code>parse_url()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945">#4945</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092">#5092</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header
lines (<code>obs-fold</code>) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112,
preventing raw CRLF sequences from appearing in header values such as
<code>Set-Cookie</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1362">#1362</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed usage of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> with
<code>ProxyManager</code> when
<code>use_forwarding_for_https=True</code>. Passing
<code>ssl_context</code> instead of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> for
HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a
<code>FutureWarning</code> and will raise an error in v3.0. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2577">#2577</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed behavior of the default <code>ConnectionPool.pool</code>
initialization. <code>LifoQueue</code> is now resolved from the
<code>queue</code> module after the <code>ConnectionPool</code> is
instantiated instead of using the default cached <code>QueueCls</code>
class property. This is done because sometimes the
<code>queue.LifoQueue</code> is monkey-patched late in the program, such
as by gevent. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3289">#3289</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Raised <code>UnrewindableBodyError</code> instead of
<code>ValueError</code> when retrying a request whose body had
<code>tell()</code> but not <code>seek()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3779">#3779</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating
with the proxy server. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3785">#3785</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPResponse.drain_conn()</code> to discard unread
response data in 64 KiB chunks (same as the default <code>amt</code>
when doing <code>HTTPResponse.stream(...)</code>). (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5019">#5019</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>is_ipaddress()</code> to detect non-standard IPv4 forms
accepted by <code>socket.connect</code>, such as hex
(<code>0x7f000001</code>), octal (<code>0177.0.0.1</code>), and decimal
integers (<code>2130706433</code>), ensuring SSL certificate
verification uses the correct mode for these addresses. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5029">#5029</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen</code> raising a misleading
<code>FullPoolError</code> instead of <code>ValueError</code> when
called with an invalid <code>timeout</code> argument on a pool created
with <code>block=True</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5059">#5059</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit <code>:0</code> values
instead of substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool
selection, proxy configuration, <code>connection_from_url()</code>, and
HTTP/2 request authority. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5071">#5071</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5101">#5101</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed a bug where <code>PoolManager</code> passed the
<code>assert_hostname</code> and <code>assert_fingerprint</code>
parameters to HTTP connection pools. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5077">#5077</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen()</code> and HTTP proxy
forwarding to strip URL fragments from absolute request targets before
sending requests. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5079">#5079</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential
security issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and
HTTP headers. This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and
Python 3.12 when the standard library does not contain the fix; those on
newer Python versions should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the
same security fixes. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5091">#5091</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPSConnection.connect()</code> overriding
<code>ProxyConfig.ssl_context</code>'s certificate policy and proxy
identity checks with the target connection's TLS settings when
forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.</p>
<p><code>HTTPSConnection</code> no longer applies target SNI,
assertions, or client credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and
continues to use its <code>ssl_context</code> as a fallback when an
HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5093">#5093</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax,
rejecting invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters,
malformed percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in
HTTP(S) hosts and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel
targets. Host normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization
rules for percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved
characters and uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained
percent-encoded octets. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5095">#5095</a>)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/main/CHANGES.rst">urllib3's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>2.8.0 (2026-09-15)</h1>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden.
(High severity, <code>GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77></code>__)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size
line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity,
<code>GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw></code>__)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity,
<code>GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<p>.. caution::</p>
<pre><code>urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being
ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>.
Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer
apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.
</code></pre></p>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option
<code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb.
(<code>[#5044](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience
properties to the result of <code>parse_url()</code>.
(<code>[#4945](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945></code>__)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>.
(<code>[#5092](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/b1d30ab61fe0db8f11092805e8c5ac43e091064a"><code>b1d30ab</code></a>
Release 2.8.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9016d7e8afc68185496ef07f3c3a4a743d04922e"><code>9016d7e</code></a>
Skip <code>test_read_chunked_with_trailing_data_does_not_hang</code> for
brotlicffi (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5258">#5258</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9101f581a8b3659af23b6ff335ae77200ca33533"><code>9101f58</code></a>
Fix <code>nox -s docs</code> warning (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5256">#5256</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/cd770b059b543be29298ea5c52afb0b1b090f5ed"><code>cd770b0</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/ea2ad7b21a80da3632f80016526a18864586077f"><code>ea2ad7b</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/0716e31534345dc1599ea95d903c79f276239bd8"><code>0716e31</code></a>
Fix loading unencrypted client keys with a password in pyOpenSSL (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5255">#5255</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/43c68c8b43a9dcb44ed2cf4ec91384ca0d46b37d"><code>43c68c8</code></a>
Test pickling of <code>InvalidChunkLength</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5247">#5247</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/308b279b3fb28e7bee952e152ec5baeb5bfd0817"><code>308b279</code></a>
Share security policy between GitHub and Read the Docs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5253">#5253</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/53fa0731b27d4b71ab0755ea5b896422d005d706"><code>53fa073</code></a>
Add policy on duplicate pull requests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5252">#5252</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/5f2a6a843d0100d1351c3f94d58581ca98d17267"><code>5f2a6a8</code></a>
Assert on the ALPN extension in test_tunnel_sets_http_11_alpn (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5232">#5232</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/compare/2.7.0...2.8.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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Bumps [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3) from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases">urllib3's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.8.0</h2>
<h2>🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support</h2>
<p><a
href="https://sethmlarson.dev/urllib3-is-fundraising-for-http2-support">urllib3
is raising ~$40,000 USD</a> to release HTTP/2 support and ensure
long-term sustainable maintenance of the project. If your company or
organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in
Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects <a
href="https://opencollective.com/urllib3">please consider contributing
financially</a> to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and
maintained for the long-haul.</p>
<p>Thank you for your support.</p>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High
severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g)</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>[!IMPORTANT]
urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.</p>
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>. Destination client certificates
and identity overrides no longer apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy
connections.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>[!NOTE]
CVE IDs had not yet been assigned to these advisories at the time of
release due to a backlog at GitHub's CNA.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option <code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044">#5044</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience properties to the
result of <code>parse_url()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945">#4945</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092">#5092</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header
lines (<code>obs-fold</code>) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112,
preventing raw CRLF sequences from appearing in header values such as
<code>Set-Cookie</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1362">#1362</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed usage of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> with
<code>ProxyManager</code> when
<code>use_forwarding_for_https=True</code>. Passing
<code>ssl_context</code> instead of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> for
HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a
<code>FutureWarning</code> and will raise an error in v3.0. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2577">#2577</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed behavior of the default <code>ConnectionPool.pool</code>
initialization. <code>LifoQueue</code> is now resolved from the
<code>queue</code> module after the <code>ConnectionPool</code> is
instantiated instead of using the default cached <code>QueueCls</code>
class property. This is done because sometimes the
<code>queue.LifoQueue</code> is monkey-patched late in the program, such
as by gevent. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3289">#3289</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Raised <code>UnrewindableBodyError</code> instead of
<code>ValueError</code> when retrying a request whose body had
<code>tell()</code> but not <code>seek()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3779">#3779</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating
with the proxy server. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3785">#3785</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPResponse.drain_conn()</code> to discard unread
response data in 64 KiB chunks (same as the default <code>amt</code>
when doing <code>HTTPResponse.stream(...)</code>). (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5019">#5019</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>is_ipaddress()</code> to detect non-standard IPv4 forms
accepted by <code>socket.connect</code>, such as hex
(<code>0x7f000001</code>), octal (<code>0177.0.0.1</code>), and decimal
integers (<code>2130706433</code>), ensuring SSL certificate
verification uses the correct mode for these addresses. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5029">#5029</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen</code> raising a misleading
<code>FullPoolError</code> instead of <code>ValueError</code> when
called with an invalid <code>timeout</code> argument on a pool created
with <code>block=True</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5059">#5059</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit <code>:0</code> values
instead of substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool
selection, proxy configuration, <code>connection_from_url()</code>, and
HTTP/2 request authority. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5071">#5071</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5101">#5101</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed a bug where <code>PoolManager</code> passed the
<code>assert_hostname</code> and <code>assert_fingerprint</code>
parameters to HTTP connection pools. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5077">#5077</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen()</code> and HTTP proxy
forwarding to strip URL fragments from absolute request targets before
sending requests. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5079">#5079</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential
security issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and
HTTP headers. This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and
Python 3.12 when the standard library does not contain the fix; those on
newer Python versions should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the
same security fixes. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5091">#5091</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPSConnection.connect()</code> overriding
<code>ProxyConfig.ssl_context</code>'s certificate policy and proxy
identity checks with the target connection's TLS settings when
forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.</p>
<p><code>HTTPSConnection</code> no longer applies target SNI,
assertions, or client credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and
continues to use its <code>ssl_context</code> as a fallback when an
HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5093">#5093</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax,
rejecting invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters,
malformed percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in
HTTP(S) hosts and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel
targets. Host normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization
rules for percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved
characters and uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained
percent-encoded octets. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5095">#5095</a>)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/main/CHANGES.rst">urllib3's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>2.8.0 (2026-09-15)</h1>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden.
(High severity, <code>GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77></code>__)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size
line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity,
<code>GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw></code>__)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity,
<code>GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<p>.. caution::</p>
<pre><code>urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being
ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>.
Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer
apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.
</code></pre></p>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option
<code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb.
(<code>[#5044](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience
properties to the result of <code>parse_url()</code>.
(<code>[#4945](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945></code>__)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>.
(<code>[#5092](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/b1d30ab61fe0db8f11092805e8c5ac43e091064a"><code>b1d30ab</code></a>
Release 2.8.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9016d7e8afc68185496ef07f3c3a4a743d04922e"><code>9016d7e</code></a>
Skip <code>test_read_chunked_with_trailing_data_does_not_hang</code> for
brotlicffi (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5258">#5258</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9101f581a8b3659af23b6ff335ae77200ca33533"><code>9101f58</code></a>
Fix <code>nox -s docs</code> warning (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5256">#5256</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/cd770b059b543be29298ea5c52afb0b1b090f5ed"><code>cd770b0</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/ea2ad7b21a80da3632f80016526a18864586077f"><code>ea2ad7b</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/0716e31534345dc1599ea95d903c79f276239bd8"><code>0716e31</code></a>
Fix loading unencrypted client keys with a password in pyOpenSSL (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5255">#5255</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/43c68c8b43a9dcb44ed2cf4ec91384ca0d46b37d"><code>43c68c8</code></a>
Test pickling of <code>InvalidChunkLength</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5247">#5247</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/308b279b3fb28e7bee952e152ec5baeb5bfd0817"><code>308b279</code></a>
Share security policy between GitHub and Read the Docs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5253">#5253</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/53fa0731b27d4b71ab0755ea5b896422d005d706"><code>53fa073</code></a>
Add policy on duplicate pull requests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5252">#5252</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/5f2a6a843d0100d1351c3f94d58581ca98d17267"><code>5f2a6a8</code></a>
Assert on the ALPN extension in test_tunnel_sets_http_11_alpn (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5232">#5232</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/compare/2.7.0...2.8.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />
[](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-dependabot-security-updates#about-compatibility-scores)
Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
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Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /libs/cli/uv-examples/monorepo
directory: [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3).
Bumps the uv group with 1 update in the /libs/cli/uv-examples/simple
directory: [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3).
Updates `urllib3` from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases">urllib3's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.8.0</h2>
<h2>🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support</h2>
<p><a
href="https://sethmlarson.dev/urllib3-is-fundraising-for-http2-support">urllib3
is raising ~$40,000 USD</a> to release HTTP/2 support and ensure
long-term sustainable maintenance of the project. If your company or
organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in
Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects <a
href="https://opencollective.com/urllib3">please consider contributing
financially</a> to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and
maintained for the long-haul.</p>
<p>Thank you for your support.</p>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High
severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g)</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>[!IMPORTANT]
urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.</p>
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>. Destination client certificates
and identity overrides no longer apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy
connections.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>[!NOTE]
CVE IDs had not yet been assigned to these advisories at the time of
release due to a backlog at GitHub's CNA.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option <code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044">#5044</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience properties to the
result of <code>parse_url()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945">#4945</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092">#5092</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header
lines (<code>obs-fold</code>) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112,
preventing raw CRLF sequences from appearing in header values such as
<code>Set-Cookie</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1362">#1362</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed usage of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> with
<code>ProxyManager</code> when
<code>use_forwarding_for_https=True</code>. Passing
<code>ssl_context</code> instead of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> for
HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a
<code>FutureWarning</code> and will raise an error in v3.0. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2577">#2577</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed behavior of the default <code>ConnectionPool.pool</code>
initialization. <code>LifoQueue</code> is now resolved from the
<code>queue</code> module after the <code>ConnectionPool</code> is
instantiated instead of using the default cached <code>QueueCls</code>
class property. This is done because sometimes the
<code>queue.LifoQueue</code> is monkey-patched late in the program, such
as by gevent. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3289">#3289</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Raised <code>UnrewindableBodyError</code> instead of
<code>ValueError</code> when retrying a request whose body had
<code>tell()</code> but not <code>seek()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3779">#3779</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating
with the proxy server. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3785">#3785</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPResponse.drain_conn()</code> to discard unread
response data in 64 KiB chunks (same as the default <code>amt</code>
when doing <code>HTTPResponse.stream(...)</code>). (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5019">#5019</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>is_ipaddress()</code> to detect non-standard IPv4 forms
accepted by <code>socket.connect</code>, such as hex
(<code>0x7f000001</code>), octal (<code>0177.0.0.1</code>), and decimal
integers (<code>2130706433</code>), ensuring SSL certificate
verification uses the correct mode for these addresses. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5029">#5029</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen</code> raising a misleading
<code>FullPoolError</code> instead of <code>ValueError</code> when
called with an invalid <code>timeout</code> argument on a pool created
with <code>block=True</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5059">#5059</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit <code>:0</code> values
instead of substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool
selection, proxy configuration, <code>connection_from_url()</code>, and
HTTP/2 request authority. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5071">#5071</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5101">#5101</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed a bug where <code>PoolManager</code> passed the
<code>assert_hostname</code> and <code>assert_fingerprint</code>
parameters to HTTP connection pools. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5077">#5077</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen()</code> and HTTP proxy
forwarding to strip URL fragments from absolute request targets before
sending requests. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5079">#5079</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential
security issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and
HTTP headers. This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and
Python 3.12 when the standard library does not contain the fix; those on
newer Python versions should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the
same security fixes. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5091">#5091</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPSConnection.connect()</code> overriding
<code>ProxyConfig.ssl_context</code>'s certificate policy and proxy
identity checks with the target connection's TLS settings when
forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.</p>
<p><code>HTTPSConnection</code> no longer applies target SNI,
assertions, or client credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and
continues to use its <code>ssl_context</code> as a fallback when an
HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5093">#5093</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax,
rejecting invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters,
malformed percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in
HTTP(S) hosts and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel
targets. Host normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization
rules for percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved
characters and uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained
percent-encoded octets. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5095">#5095</a>)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/main/CHANGES.rst">urllib3's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>2.8.0 (2026-09-15)</h1>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden.
(High severity, <code>GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77></code>__)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size
line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity,
<code>GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw></code>__)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity,
<code>GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<p>.. caution::</p>
<pre><code>urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being
ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>.
Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer
apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.
</code></pre></p>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option
<code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb.
(<code>[#5044](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience
properties to the result of <code>parse_url()</code>.
(<code>[#4945](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945></code>__)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>.
(<code>[#5092](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/b1d30ab61fe0db8f11092805e8c5ac43e091064a"><code>b1d30ab</code></a>
Release 2.8.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9016d7e8afc68185496ef07f3c3a4a743d04922e"><code>9016d7e</code></a>
Skip <code>test_read_chunked_with_trailing_data_does_not_hang</code> for
brotlicffi (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5258">#5258</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9101f581a8b3659af23b6ff335ae77200ca33533"><code>9101f58</code></a>
Fix <code>nox -s docs</code> warning (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5256">#5256</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/cd770b059b543be29298ea5c52afb0b1b090f5ed"><code>cd770b0</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/ea2ad7b21a80da3632f80016526a18864586077f"><code>ea2ad7b</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/0716e31534345dc1599ea95d903c79f276239bd8"><code>0716e31</code></a>
Fix loading unencrypted client keys with a password in pyOpenSSL (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5255">#5255</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/43c68c8b43a9dcb44ed2cf4ec91384ca0d46b37d"><code>43c68c8</code></a>
Test pickling of <code>InvalidChunkLength</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5247">#5247</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/308b279b3fb28e7bee952e152ec5baeb5bfd0817"><code>308b279</code></a>
Share security policy between GitHub and Read the Docs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5253">#5253</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/53fa0731b27d4b71ab0755ea5b896422d005d706"><code>53fa073</code></a>
Add policy on duplicate pull requests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5252">#5252</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/5f2a6a843d0100d1351c3f94d58581ca98d17267"><code>5f2a6a8</code></a>
Assert on the ALPN extension in test_tunnel_sets_http_11_alpn (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5232">#5232</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/compare/2.7.0...2.8.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />
Updates `urllib3` from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases">urllib3's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.8.0</h2>
<h2>🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support</h2>
<p><a
href="https://sethmlarson.dev/urllib3-is-fundraising-for-http2-support">urllib3
is raising ~$40,000 USD</a> to release HTTP/2 support and ensure
long-term sustainable maintenance of the project. If your company or
organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in
Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects <a
href="https://opencollective.com/urllib3">please consider contributing
financially</a> to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and
maintained for the long-haul.</p>
<p>Thank you for your support.</p>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High
severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g)</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>[!IMPORTANT]
urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.</p>
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>. Destination client certificates
and identity overrides no longer apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy
connections.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>[!NOTE]
CVE IDs had not yet been assigned to these advisories at the time of
release due to a backlog at GitHub's CNA.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option <code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044">#5044</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience properties to the
result of <code>parse_url()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945">#4945</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092">#5092</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header
lines (<code>obs-fold</code>) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112,
preventing raw CRLF sequences from appearing in header values such as
<code>Set-Cookie</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1362">#1362</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed usage of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> with
<code>ProxyManager</code> when
<code>use_forwarding_for_https=True</code>. Passing
<code>ssl_context</code> instead of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> for
HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a
<code>FutureWarning</code> and will raise an error in v3.0. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2577">#2577</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed behavior of the default <code>ConnectionPool.pool</code>
initialization. <code>LifoQueue</code> is now resolved from the
<code>queue</code> module after the <code>ConnectionPool</code> is
instantiated instead of using the default cached <code>QueueCls</code>
class property. This is done because sometimes the
<code>queue.LifoQueue</code> is monkey-patched late in the program, such
as by gevent. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3289">#3289</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Raised <code>UnrewindableBodyError</code> instead of
<code>ValueError</code> when retrying a request whose body had
<code>tell()</code> but not <code>seek()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3779">#3779</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating
with the proxy server. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3785">#3785</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPResponse.drain_conn()</code> to discard unread
response data in 64 KiB chunks (same as the default <code>amt</code>
when doing <code>HTTPResponse.stream(...)</code>). (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5019">#5019</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>is_ipaddress()</code> to detect non-standard IPv4 forms
accepted by <code>socket.connect</code>, such as hex
(<code>0x7f000001</code>), octal (<code>0177.0.0.1</code>), and decimal
integers (<code>2130706433</code>), ensuring SSL certificate
verification uses the correct mode for these addresses. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5029">#5029</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen</code> raising a misleading
<code>FullPoolError</code> instead of <code>ValueError</code> when
called with an invalid <code>timeout</code> argument on a pool created
with <code>block=True</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5059">#5059</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit <code>:0</code> values
instead of substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool
selection, proxy configuration, <code>connection_from_url()</code>, and
HTTP/2 request authority. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5071">#5071</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5101">#5101</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed a bug where <code>PoolManager</code> passed the
<code>assert_hostname</code> and <code>assert_fingerprint</code>
parameters to HTTP connection pools. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5077">#5077</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen()</code> and HTTP proxy
forwarding to strip URL fragments from absolute request targets before
sending requests. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5079">#5079</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential
security issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and
HTTP headers. This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and
Python 3.12 when the standard library does not contain the fix; those on
newer Python versions should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the
same security fixes. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5091">#5091</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPSConnection.connect()</code> overriding
<code>ProxyConfig.ssl_context</code>'s certificate policy and proxy
identity checks with the target connection's TLS settings when
forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.</p>
<p><code>HTTPSConnection</code> no longer applies target SNI,
assertions, or client credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and
continues to use its <code>ssl_context</code> as a fallback when an
HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5093">#5093</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax,
rejecting invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters,
malformed percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in
HTTP(S) hosts and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel
targets. Host normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization
rules for percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved
characters and uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained
percent-encoded octets. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5095">#5095</a>)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/main/CHANGES.rst">urllib3's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>2.8.0 (2026-09-15)</h1>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden.
(High severity, <code>GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77></code>__)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size
line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity,
<code>GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw></code>__)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity,
<code>GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<p>.. caution::</p>
<pre><code>urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being
ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>.
Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer
apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.
</code></pre></p>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option
<code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb.
(<code>[#5044](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience
properties to the result of <code>parse_url()</code>.
(<code>[#4945](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945></code>__)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>.
(<code>[#5092](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/b1d30ab61fe0db8f11092805e8c5ac43e091064a"><code>b1d30ab</code></a>
Release 2.8.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9016d7e8afc68185496ef07f3c3a4a743d04922e"><code>9016d7e</code></a>
Skip <code>test_read_chunked_with_trailing_data_does_not_hang</code> for
brotlicffi (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5258">#5258</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9101f581a8b3659af23b6ff335ae77200ca33533"><code>9101f58</code></a>
Fix <code>nox -s docs</code> warning (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5256">#5256</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/cd770b059b543be29298ea5c52afb0b1b090f5ed"><code>cd770b0</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/ea2ad7b21a80da3632f80016526a18864586077f"><code>ea2ad7b</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/0716e31534345dc1599ea95d903c79f276239bd8"><code>0716e31</code></a>
Fix loading unencrypted client keys with a password in pyOpenSSL (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5255">#5255</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/43c68c8b43a9dcb44ed2cf4ec91384ca0d46b37d"><code>43c68c8</code></a>
Test pickling of <code>InvalidChunkLength</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5247">#5247</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/308b279b3fb28e7bee952e152ec5baeb5bfd0817"><code>308b279</code></a>
Share security policy between GitHub and Read the Docs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5253">#5253</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/53fa0731b27d4b71ab0755ea5b896422d005d706"><code>53fa073</code></a>
Add policy on duplicate pull requests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5252">#5252</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/5f2a6a843d0100d1351c3f94d58581ca98d17267"><code>5f2a6a8</code></a>
Assert on the ALPN extension in test_tunnel_sets_http_11_alpn (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5232">#5232</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/compare/2.7.0...2.8.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />
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Bumps [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3) from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases">urllib3's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.8.0</h2>
<h2>🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support</h2>
<p><a
href="https://sethmlarson.dev/urllib3-is-fundraising-for-http2-support">urllib3
is raising ~$40,000 USD</a> to release HTTP/2 support and ensure
long-term sustainable maintenance of the project. If your company or
organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in
Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects <a
href="https://opencollective.com/urllib3">please consider contributing
financially</a> to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and
maintained for the long-haul.</p>
<p>Thank you for your support.</p>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High
severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g)</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>[!IMPORTANT]
urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.</p>
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>. Destination client certificates
and identity overrides no longer apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy
connections.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>[!NOTE]
CVE IDs had not yet been assigned to these advisories at the time of
release due to a backlog at GitHub's CNA.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option <code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044">#5044</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience properties to the
result of <code>parse_url()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945">#4945</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092">#5092</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header
lines (<code>obs-fold</code>) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112,
preventing raw CRLF sequences from appearing in header values such as
<code>Set-Cookie</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1362">#1362</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed usage of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> with
<code>ProxyManager</code> when
<code>use_forwarding_for_https=True</code>. Passing
<code>ssl_context</code> instead of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> for
HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a
<code>FutureWarning</code> and will raise an error in v3.0. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2577">#2577</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed behavior of the default <code>ConnectionPool.pool</code>
initialization. <code>LifoQueue</code> is now resolved from the
<code>queue</code> module after the <code>ConnectionPool</code> is
instantiated instead of using the default cached <code>QueueCls</code>
class property. This is done because sometimes the
<code>queue.LifoQueue</code> is monkey-patched late in the program, such
as by gevent. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3289">#3289</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Raised <code>UnrewindableBodyError</code> instead of
<code>ValueError</code> when retrying a request whose body had
<code>tell()</code> but not <code>seek()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3779">#3779</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating
with the proxy server. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3785">#3785</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPResponse.drain_conn()</code> to discard unread
response data in 64 KiB chunks (same as the default <code>amt</code>
when doing <code>HTTPResponse.stream(...)</code>). (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5019">#5019</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>is_ipaddress()</code> to detect non-standard IPv4 forms
accepted by <code>socket.connect</code>, such as hex
(<code>0x7f000001</code>), octal (<code>0177.0.0.1</code>), and decimal
integers (<code>2130706433</code>), ensuring SSL certificate
verification uses the correct mode for these addresses. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5029">#5029</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen</code> raising a misleading
<code>FullPoolError</code> instead of <code>ValueError</code> when
called with an invalid <code>timeout</code> argument on a pool created
with <code>block=True</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5059">#5059</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit <code>:0</code> values
instead of substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool
selection, proxy configuration, <code>connection_from_url()</code>, and
HTTP/2 request authority. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5071">#5071</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5101">#5101</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed a bug where <code>PoolManager</code> passed the
<code>assert_hostname</code> and <code>assert_fingerprint</code>
parameters to HTTP connection pools. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5077">#5077</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen()</code> and HTTP proxy
forwarding to strip URL fragments from absolute request targets before
sending requests. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5079">#5079</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential
security issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and
HTTP headers. This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and
Python 3.12 when the standard library does not contain the fix; those on
newer Python versions should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the
same security fixes. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5091">#5091</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPSConnection.connect()</code> overriding
<code>ProxyConfig.ssl_context</code>'s certificate policy and proxy
identity checks with the target connection's TLS settings when
forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.</p>
<p><code>HTTPSConnection</code> no longer applies target SNI,
assertions, or client credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and
continues to use its <code>ssl_context</code> as a fallback when an
HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5093">#5093</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax,
rejecting invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters,
malformed percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in
HTTP(S) hosts and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel
targets. Host normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization
rules for percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved
characters and uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained
percent-encoded octets. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5095">#5095</a>)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/main/CHANGES.rst">urllib3's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>2.8.0 (2026-09-15)</h1>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden.
(High severity, <code>GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77></code>__)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size
line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity,
<code>GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw></code>__)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity,
<code>GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<p>.. caution::</p>
<pre><code>urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being
ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>.
Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer
apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.
</code></pre></p>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option
<code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb.
(<code>[#5044](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience
properties to the result of <code>parse_url()</code>.
(<code>[#4945](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945></code>__)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>.
(<code>[#5092](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/b1d30ab61fe0db8f11092805e8c5ac43e091064a"><code>b1d30ab</code></a>
Release 2.8.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9016d7e8afc68185496ef07f3c3a4a743d04922e"><code>9016d7e</code></a>
Skip <code>test_read_chunked_with_trailing_data_does_not_hang</code> for
brotlicffi (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5258">#5258</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9101f581a8b3659af23b6ff335ae77200ca33533"><code>9101f58</code></a>
Fix <code>nox -s docs</code> warning (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5256">#5256</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/cd770b059b543be29298ea5c52afb0b1b090f5ed"><code>cd770b0</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/ea2ad7b21a80da3632f80016526a18864586077f"><code>ea2ad7b</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/0716e31534345dc1599ea95d903c79f276239bd8"><code>0716e31</code></a>
Fix loading unencrypted client keys with a password in pyOpenSSL (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5255">#5255</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/43c68c8b43a9dcb44ed2cf4ec91384ca0d46b37d"><code>43c68c8</code></a>
Test pickling of <code>InvalidChunkLength</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5247">#5247</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/308b279b3fb28e7bee952e152ec5baeb5bfd0817"><code>308b279</code></a>
Share security policy between GitHub and Read the Docs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5253">#5253</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/53fa0731b27d4b71ab0755ea5b896422d005d706"><code>53fa073</code></a>
Add policy on duplicate pull requests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5252">#5252</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/5f2a6a843d0100d1351c3f94d58581ca98d17267"><code>5f2a6a8</code></a>
Assert on the ALPN extension in test_tunnel_sets_http_11_alpn (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5232">#5232</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/compare/2.7.0...2.8.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />
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Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
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Bumps [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3) from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases">urllib3's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.8.0</h2>
<h2>🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support</h2>
<p><a
href="https://sethmlarson.dev/urllib3-is-fundraising-for-http2-support">urllib3
is raising ~$40,000 USD</a> to release HTTP/2 support and ensure
long-term sustainable maintenance of the project. If your company or
organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in
Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects <a
href="https://opencollective.com/urllib3">please consider contributing
financially</a> to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and
maintained for the long-haul.</p>
<p>Thank you for your support.</p>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High
severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g)</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>[!IMPORTANT]
urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.</p>
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>. Destination client certificates
and identity overrides no longer apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy
connections.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>[!NOTE]
CVE IDs had not yet been assigned to these advisories at the time of
release due to a backlog at GitHub's CNA.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option <code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044">#5044</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience properties to the
result of <code>parse_url()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945">#4945</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092">#5092</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header
lines (<code>obs-fold</code>) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112,
preventing raw CRLF sequences from appearing in header values such as
<code>Set-Cookie</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1362">#1362</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed usage of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> with
<code>ProxyManager</code> when
<code>use_forwarding_for_https=True</code>. Passing
<code>ssl_context</code> instead of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> for
HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a
<code>FutureWarning</code> and will raise an error in v3.0. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2577">#2577</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed behavior of the default <code>ConnectionPool.pool</code>
initialization. <code>LifoQueue</code> is now resolved from the
<code>queue</code> module after the <code>ConnectionPool</code> is
instantiated instead of using the default cached <code>QueueCls</code>
class property. This is done because sometimes the
<code>queue.LifoQueue</code> is monkey-patched late in the program, such
as by gevent. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3289">#3289</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Raised <code>UnrewindableBodyError</code> instead of
<code>ValueError</code> when retrying a request whose body had
<code>tell()</code> but not <code>seek()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3779">#3779</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating
with the proxy server. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3785">#3785</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPResponse.drain_conn()</code> to discard unread
response data in 64 KiB chunks (same as the default <code>amt</code>
when doing <code>HTTPResponse.stream(...)</code>). (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5019">#5019</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>is_ipaddress()</code> to detect non-standard IPv4 forms
accepted by <code>socket.connect</code>, such as hex
(<code>0x7f000001</code>), octal (<code>0177.0.0.1</code>), and decimal
integers (<code>2130706433</code>), ensuring SSL certificate
verification uses the correct mode for these addresses. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5029">#5029</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen</code> raising a misleading
<code>FullPoolError</code> instead of <code>ValueError</code> when
called with an invalid <code>timeout</code> argument on a pool created
with <code>block=True</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5059">#5059</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit <code>:0</code> values
instead of substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool
selection, proxy configuration, <code>connection_from_url()</code>, and
HTTP/2 request authority. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5071">#5071</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5101">#5101</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed a bug where <code>PoolManager</code> passed the
<code>assert_hostname</code> and <code>assert_fingerprint</code>
parameters to HTTP connection pools. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5077">#5077</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen()</code> and HTTP proxy
forwarding to strip URL fragments from absolute request targets before
sending requests. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5079">#5079</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential
security issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and
HTTP headers. This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and
Python 3.12 when the standard library does not contain the fix; those on
newer Python versions should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the
same security fixes. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5091">#5091</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPSConnection.connect()</code> overriding
<code>ProxyConfig.ssl_context</code>'s certificate policy and proxy
identity checks with the target connection's TLS settings when
forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.</p>
<p><code>HTTPSConnection</code> no longer applies target SNI,
assertions, or client credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and
continues to use its <code>ssl_context</code> as a fallback when an
HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5093">#5093</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax,
rejecting invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters,
malformed percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in
HTTP(S) hosts and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel
targets. Host normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization
rules for percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved
characters and uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained
percent-encoded octets. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5095">#5095</a>)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/main/CHANGES.rst">urllib3's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>2.8.0 (2026-09-15)</h1>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden.
(High severity, <code>GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77></code>__)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size
line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity,
<code>GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw></code>__)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity,
<code>GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<p>.. caution::</p>
<pre><code>urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being
ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>.
Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer
apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.
</code></pre></p>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option
<code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb.
(<code>[#5044](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience
properties to the result of <code>parse_url()</code>.
(<code>[#4945](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945></code>__)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>.
(<code>[#5092](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/b1d30ab61fe0db8f11092805e8c5ac43e091064a"><code>b1d30ab</code></a>
Release 2.8.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9016d7e8afc68185496ef07f3c3a4a743d04922e"><code>9016d7e</code></a>
Skip <code>test_read_chunked_with_trailing_data_does_not_hang</code> for
brotlicffi (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5258">#5258</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9101f581a8b3659af23b6ff335ae77200ca33533"><code>9101f58</code></a>
Fix <code>nox -s docs</code> warning (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5256">#5256</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/cd770b059b543be29298ea5c52afb0b1b090f5ed"><code>cd770b0</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/ea2ad7b21a80da3632f80016526a18864586077f"><code>ea2ad7b</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/0716e31534345dc1599ea95d903c79f276239bd8"><code>0716e31</code></a>
Fix loading unencrypted client keys with a password in pyOpenSSL (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5255">#5255</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/43c68c8b43a9dcb44ed2cf4ec91384ca0d46b37d"><code>43c68c8</code></a>
Test pickling of <code>InvalidChunkLength</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5247">#5247</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/308b279b3fb28e7bee952e152ec5baeb5bfd0817"><code>308b279</code></a>
Share security policy between GitHub and Read the Docs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5253">#5253</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/53fa0731b27d4b71ab0755ea5b896422d005d706"><code>53fa073</code></a>
Add policy on duplicate pull requests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5252">#5252</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/5f2a6a843d0100d1351c3f94d58581ca98d17267"><code>5f2a6a8</code></a>
Assert on the ALPN extension in test_tunnel_sets_http_11_alpn (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5232">#5232</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/compare/2.7.0...2.8.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />
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Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
`@dependabot rebase`.
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<br />
You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
- `@dependabot rebase` will rebase this PR
- `@dependabot recreate` will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits
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Bumps [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3) from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases">urllib3's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.8.0</h2>
<h2>🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support</h2>
<p><a
href="https://sethmlarson.dev/urllib3-is-fundraising-for-http2-support">urllib3
is raising ~$40,000 USD</a> to release HTTP/2 support and ensure
long-term sustainable maintenance of the project. If your company or
organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in
Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects <a
href="https://opencollective.com/urllib3">please consider contributing
financially</a> to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and
maintained for the long-haul.</p>
<p>Thank you for your support.</p>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High
severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g)</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>[!IMPORTANT]
urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.</p>
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>. Destination client certificates
and identity overrides no longer apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy
connections.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>[!NOTE]
CVE IDs had not yet been assigned to these advisories at the time of
release due to a backlog at GitHub's CNA.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option <code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044">#5044</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience properties to the
result of <code>parse_url()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945">#4945</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092">#5092</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header
lines (<code>obs-fold</code>) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112,
preventing raw CRLF sequences from appearing in header values such as
<code>Set-Cookie</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1362">#1362</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed usage of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> with
<code>ProxyManager</code> when
<code>use_forwarding_for_https=True</code>. Passing
<code>ssl_context</code> instead of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> for
HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a
<code>FutureWarning</code> and will raise an error in v3.0. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2577">#2577</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed behavior of the default <code>ConnectionPool.pool</code>
initialization. <code>LifoQueue</code> is now resolved from the
<code>queue</code> module after the <code>ConnectionPool</code> is
instantiated instead of using the default cached <code>QueueCls</code>
class property. This is done because sometimes the
<code>queue.LifoQueue</code> is monkey-patched late in the program, such
as by gevent. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3289">#3289</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Raised <code>UnrewindableBodyError</code> instead of
<code>ValueError</code> when retrying a request whose body had
<code>tell()</code> but not <code>seek()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3779">#3779</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating
with the proxy server. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3785">#3785</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPResponse.drain_conn()</code> to discard unread
response data in 64 KiB chunks (same as the default <code>amt</code>
when doing <code>HTTPResponse.stream(...)</code>). (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5019">#5019</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>is_ipaddress()</code> to detect non-standard IPv4 forms
accepted by <code>socket.connect</code>, such as hex
(<code>0x7f000001</code>), octal (<code>0177.0.0.1</code>), and decimal
integers (<code>2130706433</code>), ensuring SSL certificate
verification uses the correct mode for these addresses. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5029">#5029</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen</code> raising a misleading
<code>FullPoolError</code> instead of <code>ValueError</code> when
called with an invalid <code>timeout</code> argument on a pool created
with <code>block=True</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5059">#5059</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit <code>:0</code> values
instead of substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool
selection, proxy configuration, <code>connection_from_url()</code>, and
HTTP/2 request authority. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5071">#5071</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5101">#5101</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed a bug where <code>PoolManager</code> passed the
<code>assert_hostname</code> and <code>assert_fingerprint</code>
parameters to HTTP connection pools. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5077">#5077</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen()</code> and HTTP proxy
forwarding to strip URL fragments from absolute request targets before
sending requests. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5079">#5079</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential
security issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and
HTTP headers. This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and
Python 3.12 when the standard library does not contain the fix; those on
newer Python versions should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the
same security fixes. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5091">#5091</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPSConnection.connect()</code> overriding
<code>ProxyConfig.ssl_context</code>'s certificate policy and proxy
identity checks with the target connection's TLS settings when
forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.</p>
<p><code>HTTPSConnection</code> no longer applies target SNI,
assertions, or client credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and
continues to use its <code>ssl_context</code> as a fallback when an
HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5093">#5093</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax,
rejecting invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters,
malformed percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in
HTTP(S) hosts and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel
targets. Host normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization
rules for percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved
characters and uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained
percent-encoded octets. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5095">#5095</a>)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/main/CHANGES.rst">urllib3's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>2.8.0 (2026-09-15)</h1>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden.
(High severity, <code>GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77></code>__)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size
line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity,
<code>GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw></code>__)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity,
<code>GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<p>.. caution::</p>
<pre><code>urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being
ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>.
Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer
apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.
</code></pre></p>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option
<code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb.
(<code>[#5044](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience
properties to the result of <code>parse_url()</code>.
(<code>[#4945](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945></code>__)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>.
(<code>[#5092](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/b1d30ab61fe0db8f11092805e8c5ac43e091064a"><code>b1d30ab</code></a>
Release 2.8.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9016d7e8afc68185496ef07f3c3a4a743d04922e"><code>9016d7e</code></a>
Skip <code>test_read_chunked_with_trailing_data_does_not_hang</code> for
brotlicffi (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5258">#5258</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9101f581a8b3659af23b6ff335ae77200ca33533"><code>9101f58</code></a>
Fix <code>nox -s docs</code> warning (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5256">#5256</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/cd770b059b543be29298ea5c52afb0b1b090f5ed"><code>cd770b0</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/ea2ad7b21a80da3632f80016526a18864586077f"><code>ea2ad7b</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/0716e31534345dc1599ea95d903c79f276239bd8"><code>0716e31</code></a>
Fix loading unencrypted client keys with a password in pyOpenSSL (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5255">#5255</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/43c68c8b43a9dcb44ed2cf4ec91384ca0d46b37d"><code>43c68c8</code></a>
Test pickling of <code>InvalidChunkLength</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5247">#5247</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/308b279b3fb28e7bee952e152ec5baeb5bfd0817"><code>308b279</code></a>
Share security policy between GitHub and Read the Docs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5253">#5253</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/53fa0731b27d4b71ab0755ea5b896422d005d706"><code>53fa073</code></a>
Add policy on duplicate pull requests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5252">#5252</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/5f2a6a843d0100d1351c3f94d58581ca98d17267"><code>5f2a6a8</code></a>
Assert on the ALPN extension in test_tunnel_sets_http_11_alpn (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5232">#5232</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/compare/2.7.0...2.8.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />
[](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-dependabot-security-updates#about-compatibility-scores)
Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
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Bumps [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3) from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases">urllib3's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.8.0</h2>
<h2>🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support</h2>
<p><a
href="https://sethmlarson.dev/urllib3-is-fundraising-for-http2-support">urllib3
is raising ~$40,000 USD</a> to release HTTP/2 support and ensure
long-term sustainable maintenance of the project. If your company or
organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in
Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects <a
href="https://opencollective.com/urllib3">please consider contributing
financially</a> to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and
maintained for the long-haul.</p>
<p>Thank you for your support.</p>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High
severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g)</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>[!IMPORTANT]
urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.</p>
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>. Destination client certificates
and identity overrides no longer apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy
connections.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>[!NOTE]
CVE IDs had not yet been assigned to these advisories at the time of
release due to a backlog at GitHub's CNA.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option <code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044">#5044</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience properties to the
result of <code>parse_url()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945">#4945</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092">#5092</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header
lines (<code>obs-fold</code>) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112,
preventing raw CRLF sequences from appearing in header values such as
<code>Set-Cookie</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1362">#1362</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed usage of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> with
<code>ProxyManager</code> when
<code>use_forwarding_for_https=True</code>. Passing
<code>ssl_context</code> instead of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> for
HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a
<code>FutureWarning</code> and will raise an error in v3.0. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2577">#2577</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed behavior of the default <code>ConnectionPool.pool</code>
initialization. <code>LifoQueue</code> is now resolved from the
<code>queue</code> module after the <code>ConnectionPool</code> is
instantiated instead of using the default cached <code>QueueCls</code>
class property. This is done because sometimes the
<code>queue.LifoQueue</code> is monkey-patched late in the program, such
as by gevent. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3289">#3289</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Raised <code>UnrewindableBodyError</code> instead of
<code>ValueError</code> when retrying a request whose body had
<code>tell()</code> but not <code>seek()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3779">#3779</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating
with the proxy server. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3785">#3785</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPResponse.drain_conn()</code> to discard unread
response data in 64 KiB chunks (same as the default <code>amt</code>
when doing <code>HTTPResponse.stream(...)</code>). (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5019">#5019</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>is_ipaddress()</code> to detect non-standard IPv4 forms
accepted by <code>socket.connect</code>, such as hex
(<code>0x7f000001</code>), octal (<code>0177.0.0.1</code>), and decimal
integers (<code>2130706433</code>), ensuring SSL certificate
verification uses the correct mode for these addresses. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5029">#5029</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen</code> raising a misleading
<code>FullPoolError</code> instead of <code>ValueError</code> when
called with an invalid <code>timeout</code> argument on a pool created
with <code>block=True</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5059">#5059</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit <code>:0</code> values
instead of substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool
selection, proxy configuration, <code>connection_from_url()</code>, and
HTTP/2 request authority. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5071">#5071</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5101">#5101</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed a bug where <code>PoolManager</code> passed the
<code>assert_hostname</code> and <code>assert_fingerprint</code>
parameters to HTTP connection pools. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5077">#5077</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen()</code> and HTTP proxy
forwarding to strip URL fragments from absolute request targets before
sending requests. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5079">#5079</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential
security issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and
HTTP headers. This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and
Python 3.12 when the standard library does not contain the fix; those on
newer Python versions should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the
same security fixes. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5091">#5091</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPSConnection.connect()</code> overriding
<code>ProxyConfig.ssl_context</code>'s certificate policy and proxy
identity checks with the target connection's TLS settings when
forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.</p>
<p><code>HTTPSConnection</code> no longer applies target SNI,
assertions, or client credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and
continues to use its <code>ssl_context</code> as a fallback when an
HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5093">#5093</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax,
rejecting invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters,
malformed percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in
HTTP(S) hosts and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel
targets. Host normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization
rules for percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved
characters and uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained
percent-encoded octets. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5095">#5095</a>)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/main/CHANGES.rst">urllib3's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>2.8.0 (2026-09-15)</h1>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden.
(High severity, <code>GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77></code>__)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size
line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity,
<code>GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw></code>__)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity,
<code>GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<p>.. caution::</p>
<pre><code>urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being
ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>.
Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer
apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.
</code></pre></p>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option
<code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb.
(<code>[#5044](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience
properties to the result of <code>parse_url()</code>.
(<code>[#4945](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945></code>__)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>.
(<code>[#5092](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/b1d30ab61fe0db8f11092805e8c5ac43e091064a"><code>b1d30ab</code></a>
Release 2.8.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9016d7e8afc68185496ef07f3c3a4a743d04922e"><code>9016d7e</code></a>
Skip <code>test_read_chunked_with_trailing_data_does_not_hang</code> for
brotlicffi (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5258">#5258</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9101f581a8b3659af23b6ff335ae77200ca33533"><code>9101f58</code></a>
Fix <code>nox -s docs</code> warning (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5256">#5256</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/cd770b059b543be29298ea5c52afb0b1b090f5ed"><code>cd770b0</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/ea2ad7b21a80da3632f80016526a18864586077f"><code>ea2ad7b</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/0716e31534345dc1599ea95d903c79f276239bd8"><code>0716e31</code></a>
Fix loading unencrypted client keys with a password in pyOpenSSL (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5255">#5255</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/43c68c8b43a9dcb44ed2cf4ec91384ca0d46b37d"><code>43c68c8</code></a>
Test pickling of <code>InvalidChunkLength</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5247">#5247</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/308b279b3fb28e7bee952e152ec5baeb5bfd0817"><code>308b279</code></a>
Share security policy between GitHub and Read the Docs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5253">#5253</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/53fa0731b27d4b71ab0755ea5b896422d005d706"><code>53fa073</code></a>
Add policy on duplicate pull requests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5252">#5252</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/5f2a6a843d0100d1351c3f94d58581ca98d17267"><code>5f2a6a8</code></a>
Assert on the ALPN extension in test_tunnel_sets_http_11_alpn (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5232">#5232</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/compare/2.7.0...2.8.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />
[](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-dependabot-security-updates#about-compatibility-scores)
Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
`@dependabot rebase`.
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You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
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Bumps [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3) from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases">urllib3's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.8.0</h2>
<h2>🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support</h2>
<p><a
href="https://sethmlarson.dev/urllib3-is-fundraising-for-http2-support">urllib3
is raising ~$40,000 USD</a> to release HTTP/2 support and ensure
long-term sustainable maintenance of the project. If your company or
organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in
Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects <a
href="https://opencollective.com/urllib3">please consider contributing
financially</a> to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and
maintained for the long-haul.</p>
<p>Thank you for your support.</p>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden. (High severity, GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size line of unbounded length in memory. (High
severity, GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity, GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g)</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>[!IMPORTANT]
urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.</p>
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>. Destination client certificates
and identity overrides no longer apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy
connections.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>[!NOTE]
CVE IDs had not yet been assigned to these advisories at the time of
release due to a backlog at GitHub's CNA.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option <code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044">#5044</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience properties to the
result of <code>parse_url()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945">#4945</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092">#5092</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Fixed response header handling to replace obsolete folded header
lines (<code>obs-fold</code>) with spaces in accordance with RFC 9112,
preventing raw CRLF sequences from appearing in header values such as
<code>Set-Cookie</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1362">#1362</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed usage of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> with
<code>ProxyManager</code> when
<code>use_forwarding_for_https=True</code>. Passing
<code>ssl_context</code> instead of <code>proxy_ssl_context</code> for
HTTPS proxies in this configuration now emits a
<code>FutureWarning</code> and will raise an error in v3.0. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2577">#2577</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed behavior of the default <code>ConnectionPool.pool</code>
initialization. <code>LifoQueue</code> is now resolved from the
<code>queue</code> module after the <code>ConnectionPool</code> is
instantiated instead of using the default cached <code>QueueCls</code>
class property. This is done because sometimes the
<code>queue.LifoQueue</code> is monkey-patched late in the program, such
as by gevent. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3289">#3289</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Raised <code>UnrewindableBodyError</code> instead of
<code>ValueError</code> when retrying a request whose body had
<code>tell()</code> but not <code>seek()</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3779">#3779</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Decoded percent-encoded SOCKS proxy credentials before authenticating
with the proxy server. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3785">#3785</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPResponse.drain_conn()</code> to discard unread
response data in 64 KiB chunks (same as the default <code>amt</code>
when doing <code>HTTPResponse.stream(...)</code>). (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5019">#5019</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>is_ipaddress()</code> to detect non-standard IPv4 forms
accepted by <code>socket.connect</code>, such as hex
(<code>0x7f000001</code>), octal (<code>0177.0.0.1</code>), and decimal
integers (<code>2130706433</code>), ensuring SSL certificate
verification uses the correct mode for these addresses. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5029">#5029</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen</code> raising a misleading
<code>FullPoolError</code> instead of <code>ValueError</code> when
called with an invalid <code>timeout</code> argument on a pool created
with <code>block=True</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5059">#5059</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed port-zero handling to preserve explicit <code>:0</code> values
instead of substituting the default ports 80 or 443 in URL parsing, pool
selection, proxy configuration, <code>connection_from_url()</code>, and
HTTP/2 request authority. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5071">#5071</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5101">#5101</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed a bug where <code>PoolManager</code> passed the
<code>assert_hostname</code> and <code>assert_fingerprint</code>
parameters to HTTP connection pools. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5077">#5077</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen()</code> and HTTP proxy
forwarding to strip URL fragments from absolute request targets before
sending requests. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5079">#5079</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added safeguards to the proxy tunneling code to prevent potential
security issues when handling invalid characters in the proxy host and
HTTP headers. This change affects users of Python 3.10, Python 3.11, and
Python 3.12 when the standard library does not contain the fix; those on
newer Python versions should upgrade to 3.13.14+ or 3.14.5+ to get the
same security fixes. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5091">#5091</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed <code>HTTPSConnection.connect()</code> overriding
<code>ProxyConfig.ssl_context</code>'s certificate policy and proxy
identity checks with the target connection's TLS settings when
forwarding through an HTTPS proxy.</p>
<p><code>HTTPSConnection</code> no longer applies target SNI,
assertions, or client credentials to forwarding proxy handshakes and
continues to use its <code>ssl_context</code> as a fallback when an
HTTPS proxy forwards an HTTP target. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5093">#5093</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fixed URL parsing to more strictly enforce RFC 3986 host syntax,
rejecting invalid host input such as raw spaces and control characters,
malformed percent-encodings, and percent-encoded control characters in
HTTP(S) hosts and IPv6 zone identifiers, including proxy CONNECT tunnel
targets. Host normalization now also follows RFC 3986 normalization
rules for percent-encoded octets by decoding percent-encoded unreserved
characters and uppercasing the hexadecimal digits of retained
percent-encoded octets. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5095">#5095</a>)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/main/CHANGES.rst">urllib3's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>2.8.0 (2026-09-15)</h1>
<h2>Security</h2>
<p>Fixed the following security issues:</p>
<ul>
<li>The TLS configuration for HTTPS proxies could be ignored or
overridden.
(High severity, <code>GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-8988-9cw3-xx77></code>__)</li>
<li><code>HTTPResponse.stream()</code> and <code>read_chunked()</code>
could buffer a chunk-size
line of unbounded length in memory. (High severity,
<code>GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-vxq7-64xx-v4gw></code>__)</li>
<li>Chunked Deflate streaming could enter an infinite loop. (Medium
severity,
<code>GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gh4c-6fx4-qh6g></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<p>.. caution::</p>
<pre><code>urllib3 2.8.0 fixes HTTPS proxy TLS configuration being
ignored or
overridden by destination settings. Configurations relying on that
behavior may require changes.
<p>Configure proxy CA certificates and client certificates in
<code>proxy_ssl_context</code>, and proxy identity checks with
<code>proxy_assert_hostname</code> or
<code>proxy_assert_fingerprint</code>.
Destination client certificates and identity overrides no longer
apply to HTTPS forwarding proxy connections.
</code></pre></p>
<h2>Deprecations & Removals</h2>
<ul>
<li>Deprecated using an empty collection as the <code>Retry</code>
option
<code>allowed_methods</code> to retry any verb.
(<code>[#5044](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5044></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Url.auth_decoded</code> and
<code>Url.auth_decoded_joined</code> convenience
properties to the result of <code>parse_url()</code>.
(<code>[#4945](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/4945></code>__)</li>
<li>Added <code>basic_auth_encoding</code> and
<code>proxy_basic_auth_encoding</code> parameters to
<code>urllib3.util.make_headers()</code>.
(<code>[#5092](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092)
<https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5092></code>__)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugfixes</h2>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/b1d30ab61fe0db8f11092805e8c5ac43e091064a"><code>b1d30ab</code></a>
Release 2.8.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9016d7e8afc68185496ef07f3c3a4a743d04922e"><code>9016d7e</code></a>
Skip <code>test_read_chunked_with_trailing_data_does_not_hang</code> for
brotlicffi (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5258">#5258</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/9101f581a8b3659af23b6ff335ae77200ca33533"><code>9101f58</code></a>
Fix <code>nox -s docs</code> warning (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5256">#5256</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/cd770b059b543be29298ea5c52afb0b1b090f5ed"><code>cd770b0</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/ea2ad7b21a80da3632f80016526a18864586077f"><code>ea2ad7b</code></a>
Merge commit from fork</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/0716e31534345dc1599ea95d903c79f276239bd8"><code>0716e31</code></a>
Fix loading unencrypted client keys with a password in pyOpenSSL (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5255">#5255</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/43c68c8b43a9dcb44ed2cf4ec91384ca0d46b37d"><code>43c68c8</code></a>
Test pickling of <code>InvalidChunkLength</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5247">#5247</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/308b279b3fb28e7bee952e152ec5baeb5bfd0817"><code>308b279</code></a>
Share security policy between GitHub and Read the Docs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5253">#5253</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/53fa0731b27d4b71ab0755ea5b896422d005d706"><code>53fa073</code></a>
Add policy on duplicate pull requests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5252">#5252</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/5f2a6a843d0100d1351c3f94d58581ca98d17267"><code>5f2a6a8</code></a>
Assert on the ALPN extension in test_tunnel_sets_http_11_alpn (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/5232">#5232</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/compare/2.7.0...2.8.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />
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Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
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You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
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## Summary
The sqlite delta history silently drops a parent checkpoint whose id sorts above its child's,
losing that parent's stored value and its pending writes. The channel hydrates short with no error.
Fixes#8550
## Problem
Stage 1 walked ancestors with:
```sql
WHERE thread_id = ? AND checkpoint_ns = ? AND checkpoint_id <= ?
ORDER BY checkpoint_id DESC
```
Ancestry is defined by the `parent_checkpoint_id` column. These two predicates add a second
requirement: that every child's id sorts above its parent's. The contract promises monotonic ids,
but that only holds within one process, so ids from processes with different clocks can break it.
When the requirement is violated the parent is excluded from the stream and its seed and writes go
with it. Dropping the range filter alone does not fix it: in `checkpoint_id DESC` order that parent
arrives *before* the target, so the walk streams past it before it has started.
## Fix
A recursive CTE anchored at the target, following `parent_checkpoint_id`:
```sql
WITH RECURSIVE ancestors(checkpoint_id, parent_checkpoint_id, type, checkpoint) AS (
SELECT ... FROM checkpoints
WHERE thread_id = ? AND checkpoint_ns = ? AND checkpoint_id = ?
UNION ALL
SELECT c.... FROM ancestors a CROSS JOIN checkpoints c
ON c.checkpoint_id = a.parent_checkpoint_id
WHERE c.thread_id = ? AND c.checkpoint_ns = ?
)
SELECT checkpoint_id, type, checkpoint FROM ancestors
```
Rows now arrive in walk order (target, parent, grandparent, ...), so `step_walk_with_row` no longer
needs its off-path skip or its `parent_cid` tracking; both are removed. The query reads only true
ancestors, where the old one read every row at or below the target including sibling branches.
`CROSS JOIN` pins the join order. The saver never runs `ANALYZE`, and with a plain `JOIN` sqlite put
`checkpoints` as the outer loop, scanning the whole thread on every recursion step. With `ancestors`
outside, each step is one primary key lookup. Through `get_delta_channel_history`:
| chain length | plain `JOIN` | `CROSS JOIN` |
| -- | -- | -- |
| 1000 | 0.032s | 0.001s |
| 2000 | 0.124s | 0.003s |
| 4000 | 0.475s | 0.006s |
## Cycle guard
Following pointers can loop where a bounded id scan could not, and a loop is reachable through
`put` alone: `put` writes with `INSERT OR REPLACE`, so re-putting an existing checkpoint id under a
descendant's config repoints that checkpoint at its own descendant. The walk stops on a repeated
`checkpoint_id` (one set insert per row, no depth ceiling that could truncate a long migrated
thread). sqlite yields recursive rows lazily, so abandoning the cursor ends the recursion.
`test_walk_terminates_when_put_makes_the_parent_chain_cycle` fails by hanging, not by asserting, if
the guard regresses (confirmed by deleting the guard locally). The package has no `pytest-timeout`,
so the CI job timeout is the backstop.
## Postgres
No equivalent change needed. It pages the whole thread with no id bound and follows parent pointers
in Python, and its upsert never rewrites `parent_checkpoint_id`, so it can neither miss this parent
nor form the loop. `BaseCheckpointSaver` and `InMemorySaver` also walk parent pointers.
## Test plan
New `libs/checkpoint-sqlite/tests/test_delta_parent_walk.py`:
- [x] Sync and async, parametrised over both id orders; the sync case also asserts equality with
`BaseCheckpointSaver` on the same rows. `parent_id_sorts_above_child` is the bug,
`parent_id_sorts_below_child` the control.
- [x] `test_walk_reaches_root_of_long_chain_with_descending_ids`: 40 checkpoints, only stored value
at the root.
- [x] `test_walk_terminates_when_put_makes_the_parent_chain_cycle`.
- [x] `test_walk_step_looks_up_the_parent_by_primary_key`: asserts the recursive step's
`EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN` is a key lookup, so a plain `JOIN` can't come back. Fails with it.
- [x] On `main`: 3 of the 6 walk tests fail (both `parent_id_sorts_above_child` cases and the long
chain). The cycle test passes on `main` too, since the old bounded scan could not loop; it
guards the new path.
- [x] #8550's repro returns `{'writes': [('task', 'ch', 'write-root')], 'seed': 'seed'}` sync and
async (was `{'writes': []}` on `main`).
- [x] `libs/checkpoint-sqlite`: `make format`, `make lint` clean; full suite 125 passed, 2 skipped.
- [x] `libs/langgraph`: `-k "delta or sqlite"` 739 passed, 1 skipped.
Thanks to @lylelllll for the report, the minimal repro, the base-saver comparison that isolated it
to the fast path, and for suggesting the recursive CTE.
Co-authored-by: lylelllll <59271327+lylelllll@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
`get_delta_channel_history` on Postgres returns an empty history for any `DeltaChannel` on a
target checkpoint that is not within the first stage-1 pagination page (1024 rows) of the thread.
No exception, no warning: the channel just hydrates empty.
Fixes#8448
## Problem
Stage 1 pages `checkpoints` newest-first from the head of the thread, and after each page
`_try_advance_walks` tries to move every not-yet-seeded channel's walk along the partial
`parent_of` map accumulated so far. The walk starts at the target's parent:
```python
if ch not in walk_cursor_by_ch:
walk_cursor_by_ch[ch] = parent_of.get(target_id)
```
The target can be any checkpoint in the thread, not just the head, so on the first page
`parent_of` frequently has no row for it yet. `.get` then returns `None`, which is also what a
target with no parent returns, and the two are stored identically. Because the initialisation is
guarded by `ch not in walk_cursor_by_ch`, it never runs again: once the walk is parked at `None`
it stays there even after the target's real row and real parent load on a later page.
The result is an empty chain and no seed. Downstream `channels_from_checkpoint` does
```python
replay_ch = delta_spec.from_checkpoint(history.get("seed", MISSING))
replay_ch.replay_writes(history["writes"])
```
so `get_state`, `get_state_history` and `update_state` against an older checkpoint reconstruct a
`messages` channel as `[]` on a thread with hundreds of real messages.
## Fix
Start the walk only once `target_id` is actually present in `parent_of`, so "the target has not
loaded yet" stops sharing a representation with "the target is a root":
```python
if ch not in walk_cursor_by_ch:
if target_id not in parent_of:
continue
walk_cursor_by_ch[ch] = parent_of[target_id]
```
`_try_advance_walks` is a static method on `BasePostgresSaver`, so `PostgresSaver` and
`AsyncPostgresSaver` are both covered by the one change.
## Why it's safe
`continue` leaves the channel exactly as it was, so a later page retries. The three existing
stop conditions are untouched: a channel that finds its seed still seeds, one that reaches a real
root still parks at `None`, and one waiting on an ancestor still keeps its cursor. Paging still
terminates on a short page, which is what ends the run for a target that really is a root.
## Long-term
The sibling sqlite implementation avoids this class of bug differently, by starting its stage-1
scan at the target (`checkpoint_id <= ?`) instead of at the head. Postgres could adopt the same
bound and would then never fetch a checkpoint newer than the target at all, which looks like the
bigger win on a long thread. It makes the read path depend on ancestors always sorting below their
descendants, though, which sqlite already assumes but the Postgres fast path currently does not.
#8550 now reports that assumption as a bug in sqlite, on the grounds that ancestry is defined by
`parent_checkpoint_id` and the contract does not require ids to be monotonic, so the bound is the
wrong direction to move Postgres in. Paging the full thread and following parent pointers is what
keeps this path correct when ids are not monotonic, and with this fix Postgres returns the right
history for #8550's scenario at every page size.
## Test plan
New `libs/checkpoint-postgres/tests/test_delta_pagination.py`. Page size is monkeypatched rather
than writing 1024+ real checkpoints per case, since the only thing that decides the behaviour is
which page the target lands on.
- [x] `test_async_target_older_than_the_first_page` and its sync twin, parametrised over page
sizes `[_DELTA_PAGE_SIZE, 3, 2, 1]`. The thread has 8 checkpoints with a snapshot at step 1
and the target at step 4, so every size at or below 3 leaves the target off the first page.
The real page size is the control.
- [x] `test_root_target_has_no_history_and_still_terminates` covers the case where a `None` cursor
is the correct answer, at page size 1 so the paging loop runs the length of the thread.
- [x] 6 of the 9 fail on `main` (`expected a snapshot seed, got '<missing>'`); the 3 that pass are
the two controls and the root case.
- [x] `make format`, `make lint_package`, `make lint_tests` clean.
- [x] Full `libs/checkpoint-postgres` suite, rebased on current `main`: 279 passed, 3 skipped on Postgres 16.
- [x] Graph-level repro with `_DELTA_PAGE_SIZE = 5`: 10 invocations, then `get_state` on the 8th-newest
checkpoint returns `[]` on `main` and the full history on this branch.
Thanks to @Navneet-Scaler for the report, the mechanism write-up, and the fix in #8453, which this
matches.
Co-authored-by: Navneet-Scaler <147032454+Navneet-Scaler@users.noreply.github.com>
## Description
Reject Git HTTP dependency URLs containing userinfo before Docker
generation so credentials cannot persist in Dockerfiles or image layers.
Validation now covers local requirement/package metadata and uv
pyproject/lock inputs while keeping errors token-free.
## Test Plan
- [x] Validate credentialed raw, local-manifest, and uv-managed Git URLs
are rejected without echoing secrets
- [x] Validate credential-free HTTPS and SSH Git URLs remain supported
Made by [Open
SWE](https://openswe.vercel.app/agents/81b07455-ece4-3ddc-9955-d7a5bea78d2c)
---------
Co-authored-by: open-swe[bot] <open-swe@users.noreply.github.com>
Follow-up to #8482. `langgraph deploy --push-to` can now create a
deployment in a workspace that
deploys through a listener in the customer's own cluster, which is the
hybrid case. Before this,
creation in such a workspace was impossible from the CLI: the control
plane rejected it and the CLI
told the user to go and create the deployment in the UI first.
## Changes
- Smart Auto-Placement: The CLI now proactively checks your workspace.
If you only have one listener and one Kubernetes namespace configured
(and are using the managed cloud control plane), it automatically routes
your deployment there. No extra flags needed.
- New Disambiguation Flags: If your workspace has multiple listeners or
namespaces, the CLI will ask you to choose. You can now pass
--listener-id and --k8s-namespace to tell it exactly where to deploy.
- Failing Fast: The CLI now validates your listener and namespace
choices before it starts building and pushing the heavy Docker image. If
you provide an invalid ID, it stops immediately instead of wasting your
time and bandwidth.
- Fixed a Duplication Bug: Previously, if you had many deployments with
similar names, a pagination issue could hide your existing deployment
from the CLI, causing it to accidentally create a duplicate. The CLI now
queries the server for the exact deployment name to guarantee this
doesn't happen.
- Cleaner Errors: Error messages from the control plane are now stripped
of their clunky HTTP envelopes so you get clear, readable sentences when
something goes wrong.
## Testing
Deployment on 3 paths, hybrid, self-hosted, nominal
Agent deployment options now print a private-beta notice. Rename
`--environment` to `--agent-environment` and accept `LANGSMITH_AGENT_ID`
/ `LANGSMITH_AGENT_ENVIRONMENT` as process-environment defaults for
deploy and list. Explicit flags take precedence, and the backend payload
is unchanged.
Validation: formatting and lint pass. A local smoke check verified
environment-only deployment, explicit flag precedence, list defaults,
and structured JSON output. Full CLI suite: 411 passed; the two known
Docker failures remain (`test_dockerfile_command_with_docker_compose`
and `test_build_generate_proper_build_context`). No new tests added; the
existing test invocation uses the renamed flag.
- Accept agent_id and environment args for `lanngraph deploy`
- Validate both arguments present or none
- If agent arguments present, make sure deployment_id and name are not
present
Adds `--image-uri <uri>` to `langgraph deploy` so self-hosted LangSmith
customers can build, push, and deploy in one command without needing to
script the three steps manually.
When `--image-uri` is provided the CLI:
- Builds the image tagged to the provided URI (same Docker build path as
the local build flow)
- Pushes using whatever Docker credentials are already in the
environment (e.g. WIF, `aws ecr get-login-password`) — no auth handling
in the CLI
- PATCHes the deployment with `source_revision_config.image_uri` (no
`revision_source`, which the self-hosted control plane rejects for
`external_docker` deployments)
Also fixes two self-hosted-specific issues uncovered during testing:
- `LANGSMITH_ENDPOINT` is now used as a fallback when
`LANGGRAPH_HOST_URL` isn't set — the CLI strips the `/api/v1` path and
appends `/api-host` to reach the control plane
- The httpx client now builds full URLs via string concatenation rather
than relying on httpx base_url merging, which silently dropped the
`/api-host` path prefix when paths started with `/`
- The "Check status at" URL after a deploy now correctly points to the
self-hosted LangSmith UI instead of `smith.langchain.com`
**How did you verify your code works?**
Tested end-to-end against a self-hosted LangSmith instance using ECR as
the registry. `langgraph deploy --image-uri <ecr-uri>` successfully
built, pushed, and triggered a deployment revision. Confirmed the
existing SaaS flow (`langgraph deploy` without `--image-uri`) is
unaffected — the new flag is opt-in and the `LANGSMITH_ENDPOINT`
fallback only activates when `LANGGRAPH_HOST_URL` is unset and
`LANGSMITH_ENDPOINT` is present.
---------
Co-authored-by: Hari Dhanushkodi <hari-dhanushkodi@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: open-swe[bot] <open-swe@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo Durand <hugo.durand@langchain.dev>
- Upgrade AnyIO from 4.13.0 to 4.14.2 in both uv example lockfiles,
fixing GHSA-82r6-8w77-94w6 (TLS certificate spoofing) and
GHSA-5p39-cfhj-2xmp (process-pool hangs).
- Remove the orphaned examples Poetry lockfile left behind by the uv
migration; current example tooling does not consume it.
- Addresses all six currently open Dependabot alerts without changing
unrelated dependencies.
Made by [Open SWE](https://github.com/langchain-ai/open-swe) · [view
thread](https://openswe.vercel.app/agents/37d08f4f-9fe6-51be-adc9-d58aa9e6e010)
· openai:gpt-6-astra (medium)
Co-authored-by: open-swe[bot] <open-swe@users.noreply.github.com>
Bumps [anyio](https://github.com/agronholm/anyio) from 4.13.0 to 4.14.2.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/releases">anyio's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>4.14.2</h2>
<ul>
<li>Changed <code>ByteReceiveStream.receive()</code> implementations to
raise a <code>ValueError</code> when <code>max_bytes</code> is not a
positive integer (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1191">#1191</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter.total_tokens</code> rejecting
<code>float("inf")</code> when the limiter was instantiated
outside of an event loop. The adapter setter checked for infinity by
identity (<code>value is math.inf</code>), so only the exact
<code>math.inf</code> singleton was accepted, while every backend setter
(using <code>math.isinf()</code>) accepts any positive infinity (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1189">#1189</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/greymoth-jp"><code>@greymoth-jp</code></a>).</li>
<li>Fixed <code>to_process.run_sync()</code> deadlocking when the worker
function writes enough data to <code>sys.stderr</code> to fill the
(undrained) pipe buffer. The worker process now redirects
<code>sys.stderr</code> to <code>os.devnull</code> as well, matching the
documented behavior</li>
<li>Fixed <code>TLSStream.wrap()</code> matching an internationalized
(unicode) host name against the peer certificate using IDNA 2003 (via
the standard library) instead of IDNA 2008, which could cause the host
name to be matched against the wrong certificate (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1208">#1208</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>anyio.open_process()</code> (and
<code>run_process()</code>) ignoring the <code>extra_groups</code>
argument, as it mistakenly passed the value of the <code>group</code>
argument instead (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1209">#1209</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter.acquire_nowait()</code> and
<code>CapacityLimiter.acquire_nowait_on_behalf_of()</code> raising
<code>trio.WouldBlock</code> instead of <code>anyio.WouldBlock</code> on
the <code>trio</code> backend when there are no tokens available (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1218">#1218</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter</code> on the asyncio backend
over-granting tokens (<code>borrowed_tokens</code> exceeding
<code>total_tokens</code> and <code>available_tokens</code> going
negative) when a non-blocking acquire was made in the window between a
token being released and the notified waiter resuming. The freed token
is now reserved for the woken waiter right away, so the non-blocking
acquire correctly raises <code>WouldBlock</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1170">#1170</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/gaoflow"><code>@gaoflow</code></a>)</li>
<li>Fixed unnecessary CPU spin when delivering cancellation from
<code>CancelScope</code> on asyncio under certain conditions, including
improper cancel scope nesting (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1111">#1111</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>4.14.1</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fixed teardown of higher-scoped async fixtures failing on asyncio
with <code>RuntimeError: Attempted to exit cancel scope in a different
task than it was entered in</code> when an async test raise an outcome
exception (e.g., <code>pytest.skip()</code>,
<code>pytest.xfail()</code>, or <code>pytest.fail()</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1179">#1179</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti"><code>@EmmanuelNiyonshuti</code></a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter.total_tokens</code> rejecting a value of
<code>0</code> when the limiter was instantiated outside of an event
loop, contradicting the documented behavior of allowing 0 total tokens
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1183">#1183</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/nyxst4ck"><code>@nyxst4ck</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>4.14.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Added support for Python 3.15</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added an asynchronous implementation of the <code>itertools</code>
module (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/998">#998</a>;
PR by <a href="https://github.com/11kkw"><code>@11kkw</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added the <code>local_port</code> parameter to
<code>connect_tcp()</code> to allow binding to a specific local port
before connecting (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1067">#1067</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/nullwiz"><code>@nullwiz</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added support for custom capacity limiters in async path and file I/O
functions and classes</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added the <code>create_task()</code> task group method for easier
asyncio migration (returns a <code>TaskHandle</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1098">#1098</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed <code>TaskGroup.start_soon()</code> to return a
<code>TaskHandle</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added an option for <code>TaskGroup.start()</code> to return a
<code>TaskHandle</code> (which then contains the start value in the
<code>start_value</code> property)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added the <code>cancel()</code> convenience method to
<code>TaskGroup</code> as a shortcut for cancelling the task group's
cancel scope</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Improved the error message when a known backend is not installed to
suggest the install command (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1115">#1115</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti"><code>@EmmanuelNiyonshuti</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Improved <code>anyio.Path</code> to preserve subclass types by
returning <code>Self</code> in methods that return path objects (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1130">#1130</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti"><code>@EmmanuelNiyonshuti</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed the parameter type annotation in
<code>anyio.Path.write_bytes()</code> to accept any
<code>ReadableBuffer</code>, thus allowing it to accept
<code>bytearray</code> and <code>memoryview</code> to match
<code>pathlib.Path.write_bytes()</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1135">#1135</a>;
PR by <a href="https://github.com/SAY-5"><code>@SAY-5</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed several type annotations to only accept callables returning
coroutine-like objects instead of arbitrary awaitables:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>TaskGroup.start_soon()</code></li>
<li><code>TaskGroup.start()</code></li>
<li><code>anyio.from_thread.run()</code></li>
</ul>
<p>This reverts an earlier change from v3.7.0 which was made in error.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1153">#1153</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed <code>anyio.run</code> to support callables returning
arbitrary awaitables at runtime on all backends. Previously, this only
worked on asyncio (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1171">#1171</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/gschaffner"><code>@gschaffner</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed several classes (and their subclasses) to have
<code>__slots__</code> (with <code>__weakref__</code>):</p>
<ul>
<li><code>anyio.CancelScope</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/c384f99687c64c59ed8a11c3a0f11a2d57daff71"><code>c384f99</code></a>
Bumped up the version</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/dbba29d1ade7936f18fb71ba24aa92978673482a"><code>dbba29d</code></a>
Fixed 100% CPU spin on cancel scope misuse (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1217">#1217</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/6bbc6c33caabc13af5bc4256f745027cf8d5d7b8"><code>6bbc6c3</code></a>
Fix CapacityLimiter over-granting tokens on asyncio (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1172">#1172</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/6f82b2537cbbe98f3df3f295499056ab7de0b15b"><code>6f82b25</code></a>
Refactored TestTLSStream.test_receive_invalid_max_bytes() to be less
flaky</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/be24b0414f67f604bcbdd5ea3bcc56ab920d872e"><code>be24b04</code></a>
Relaxed timeouts to fix test flakiness</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/81135065749b4f60c06619b9caaf0a11871c1ddf"><code>8113506</code></a>
Fix test flakiness caused by slow callback duration logging</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/1e988b617b69588e33fecb75e36a9837245f562f"><code>1e988b6</code></a>
Fixed CapacityLimiter raising trio.WouldBlock instead of
anyio.WouldBlock (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1">#1</a>...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/44713f345cd29dd4e7d76553c134543a1296cc62"><code>44713f3</code></a>
Pin setup-uv to a commit sha across downstream jobs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1213">#1213</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/f1b7301c8264b0d2e8d24a5788fd29e93dea4040"><code>f1b7301</code></a>
Fixed stderr writes in a worker subprocess causing a deadlock (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1207">#1207</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/212be93c2cf2c841e753e95e5e2c543ee7feca90"><code>212be93</code></a>
Fix flaky test_tcp_listener_same_port using a hardcoded port (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1206">#1206</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/compare/4.13.0...4.14.2">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />
[](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-dependabot-security-updates#about-compatibility-scores)
Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
`@dependabot rebase`.
[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-start)
[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-end)
---
<details>
<summary>Dependabot commands and options</summary>
<br />
You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
- `@dependabot rebase` will rebase this PR
- `@dependabot recreate` will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits
that have been made to it
- `@dependabot show <dependency name> ignore conditions` will show all
of the ignore conditions of the specified dependency
- `@dependabot ignore this major version` will close this PR and stop
Dependabot creating any more for this major version (unless you reopen
the PR or upgrade to it yourself)
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Dependabot creating any more for this minor version (unless you reopen
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Dependabot creating any more for this dependency (unless you reopen the
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You can disable automated security fix PRs for this repo from the
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</details>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Bumps [anyio](https://github.com/agronholm/anyio) from 4.13.0 to 4.14.2.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/releases">anyio's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>4.14.2</h2>
<ul>
<li>Changed <code>ByteReceiveStream.receive()</code> implementations to
raise a <code>ValueError</code> when <code>max_bytes</code> is not a
positive integer (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1191">#1191</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter.total_tokens</code> rejecting
<code>float("inf")</code> when the limiter was instantiated
outside of an event loop. The adapter setter checked for infinity by
identity (<code>value is math.inf</code>), so only the exact
<code>math.inf</code> singleton was accepted, while every backend setter
(using <code>math.isinf()</code>) accepts any positive infinity (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1189">#1189</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/greymoth-jp"><code>@greymoth-jp</code></a>).</li>
<li>Fixed <code>to_process.run_sync()</code> deadlocking when the worker
function writes enough data to <code>sys.stderr</code> to fill the
(undrained) pipe buffer. The worker process now redirects
<code>sys.stderr</code> to <code>os.devnull</code> as well, matching the
documented behavior</li>
<li>Fixed <code>TLSStream.wrap()</code> matching an internationalized
(unicode) host name against the peer certificate using IDNA 2003 (via
the standard library) instead of IDNA 2008, which could cause the host
name to be matched against the wrong certificate (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1208">#1208</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>anyio.open_process()</code> (and
<code>run_process()</code>) ignoring the <code>extra_groups</code>
argument, as it mistakenly passed the value of the <code>group</code>
argument instead (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1209">#1209</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter.acquire_nowait()</code> and
<code>CapacityLimiter.acquire_nowait_on_behalf_of()</code> raising
<code>trio.WouldBlock</code> instead of <code>anyio.WouldBlock</code> on
the <code>trio</code> backend when there are no tokens available (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1218">#1218</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter</code> on the asyncio backend
over-granting tokens (<code>borrowed_tokens</code> exceeding
<code>total_tokens</code> and <code>available_tokens</code> going
negative) when a non-blocking acquire was made in the window between a
token being released and the notified waiter resuming. The freed token
is now reserved for the woken waiter right away, so the non-blocking
acquire correctly raises <code>WouldBlock</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1170">#1170</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/gaoflow"><code>@gaoflow</code></a>)</li>
<li>Fixed unnecessary CPU spin when delivering cancellation from
<code>CancelScope</code> on asyncio under certain conditions, including
improper cancel scope nesting (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1111">#1111</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>4.14.1</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fixed teardown of higher-scoped async fixtures failing on asyncio
with <code>RuntimeError: Attempted to exit cancel scope in a different
task than it was entered in</code> when an async test raise an outcome
exception (e.g., <code>pytest.skip()</code>,
<code>pytest.xfail()</code>, or <code>pytest.fail()</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1179">#1179</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti"><code>@EmmanuelNiyonshuti</code></a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter.total_tokens</code> rejecting a value of
<code>0</code> when the limiter was instantiated outside of an event
loop, contradicting the documented behavior of allowing 0 total tokens
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1183">#1183</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/nyxst4ck"><code>@nyxst4ck</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>4.14.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Added support for Python 3.15</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added an asynchronous implementation of the <code>itertools</code>
module (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/998">#998</a>;
PR by <a href="https://github.com/11kkw"><code>@11kkw</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added the <code>local_port</code> parameter to
<code>connect_tcp()</code> to allow binding to a specific local port
before connecting (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1067">#1067</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/nullwiz"><code>@nullwiz</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added support for custom capacity limiters in async path and file I/O
functions and classes</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added the <code>create_task()</code> task group method for easier
asyncio migration (returns a <code>TaskHandle</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1098">#1098</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed <code>TaskGroup.start_soon()</code> to return a
<code>TaskHandle</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added an option for <code>TaskGroup.start()</code> to return a
<code>TaskHandle</code> (which then contains the start value in the
<code>start_value</code> property)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added the <code>cancel()</code> convenience method to
<code>TaskGroup</code> as a shortcut for cancelling the task group's
cancel scope</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Improved the error message when a known backend is not installed to
suggest the install command (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1115">#1115</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti"><code>@EmmanuelNiyonshuti</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Improved <code>anyio.Path</code> to preserve subclass types by
returning <code>Self</code> in methods that return path objects (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1130">#1130</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti"><code>@EmmanuelNiyonshuti</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed the parameter type annotation in
<code>anyio.Path.write_bytes()</code> to accept any
<code>ReadableBuffer</code>, thus allowing it to accept
<code>bytearray</code> and <code>memoryview</code> to match
<code>pathlib.Path.write_bytes()</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1135">#1135</a>;
PR by <a href="https://github.com/SAY-5"><code>@SAY-5</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed several type annotations to only accept callables returning
coroutine-like objects instead of arbitrary awaitables:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>TaskGroup.start_soon()</code></li>
<li><code>TaskGroup.start()</code></li>
<li><code>anyio.from_thread.run()</code></li>
</ul>
<p>This reverts an earlier change from v3.7.0 which was made in error.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1153">#1153</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed <code>anyio.run</code> to support callables returning
arbitrary awaitables at runtime on all backends. Previously, this only
worked on asyncio (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1171">#1171</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/gschaffner"><code>@gschaffner</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed several classes (and their subclasses) to have
<code>__slots__</code> (with <code>__weakref__</code>):</p>
<ul>
<li><code>anyio.CancelScope</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/c384f99687c64c59ed8a11c3a0f11a2d57daff71"><code>c384f99</code></a>
Bumped up the version</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/dbba29d1ade7936f18fb71ba24aa92978673482a"><code>dbba29d</code></a>
Fixed 100% CPU spin on cancel scope misuse (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1217">#1217</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/6bbc6c33caabc13af5bc4256f745027cf8d5d7b8"><code>6bbc6c3</code></a>
Fix CapacityLimiter over-granting tokens on asyncio (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1172">#1172</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/6f82b2537cbbe98f3df3f295499056ab7de0b15b"><code>6f82b25</code></a>
Refactored TestTLSStream.test_receive_invalid_max_bytes() to be less
flaky</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/be24b0414f67f604bcbdd5ea3bcc56ab920d872e"><code>be24b04</code></a>
Relaxed timeouts to fix test flakiness</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/81135065749b4f60c06619b9caaf0a11871c1ddf"><code>8113506</code></a>
Fix test flakiness caused by slow callback duration logging</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/1e988b617b69588e33fecb75e36a9837245f562f"><code>1e988b6</code></a>
Fixed CapacityLimiter raising trio.WouldBlock instead of
anyio.WouldBlock (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1">#1</a>...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/44713f345cd29dd4e7d76553c134543a1296cc62"><code>44713f3</code></a>
Pin setup-uv to a commit sha across downstream jobs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1213">#1213</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/f1b7301c8264b0d2e8d24a5788fd29e93dea4040"><code>f1b7301</code></a>
Fixed stderr writes in a worker subprocess causing a deadlock (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1207">#1207</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/212be93c2cf2c841e753e95e5e2c543ee7feca90"><code>212be93</code></a>
Fix flaky test_tcp_listener_same_port using a hardcoded port (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1206">#1206</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/compare/4.13.0...4.14.2">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />
[](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-dependabot-security-updates#about-compatibility-scores)
Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
`@dependabot rebase`.
[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-start)
[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-end)
---
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<summary>Dependabot commands and options</summary>
<br />
You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
- `@dependabot rebase` will rebase this PR
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Bumps [anyio](https://github.com/agronholm/anyio) from 4.12.1 to 4.14.2.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/releases">anyio's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>4.14.2</h2>
<ul>
<li>Changed <code>ByteReceiveStream.receive()</code> implementations to
raise a <code>ValueError</code> when <code>max_bytes</code> is not a
positive integer (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1191">#1191</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter.total_tokens</code> rejecting
<code>float("inf")</code> when the limiter was instantiated
outside of an event loop. The adapter setter checked for infinity by
identity (<code>value is math.inf</code>), so only the exact
<code>math.inf</code> singleton was accepted, while every backend setter
(using <code>math.isinf()</code>) accepts any positive infinity (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1189">#1189</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/greymoth-jp"><code>@greymoth-jp</code></a>).</li>
<li>Fixed <code>to_process.run_sync()</code> deadlocking when the worker
function writes enough data to <code>sys.stderr</code> to fill the
(undrained) pipe buffer. The worker process now redirects
<code>sys.stderr</code> to <code>os.devnull</code> as well, matching the
documented behavior</li>
<li>Fixed <code>TLSStream.wrap()</code> matching an internationalized
(unicode) host name against the peer certificate using IDNA 2003 (via
the standard library) instead of IDNA 2008, which could cause the host
name to be matched against the wrong certificate (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1208">#1208</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>anyio.open_process()</code> (and
<code>run_process()</code>) ignoring the <code>extra_groups</code>
argument, as it mistakenly passed the value of the <code>group</code>
argument instead (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1209">#1209</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter.acquire_nowait()</code> and
<code>CapacityLimiter.acquire_nowait_on_behalf_of()</code> raising
<code>trio.WouldBlock</code> instead of <code>anyio.WouldBlock</code> on
the <code>trio</code> backend when there are no tokens available (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1218">#1218</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter</code> on the asyncio backend
over-granting tokens (<code>borrowed_tokens</code> exceeding
<code>total_tokens</code> and <code>available_tokens</code> going
negative) when a non-blocking acquire was made in the window between a
token being released and the notified waiter resuming. The freed token
is now reserved for the woken waiter right away, so the non-blocking
acquire correctly raises <code>WouldBlock</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1170">#1170</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/gaoflow"><code>@gaoflow</code></a>)</li>
<li>Fixed unnecessary CPU spin when delivering cancellation from
<code>CancelScope</code> on asyncio under certain conditions, including
improper cancel scope nesting (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1111">#1111</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>4.14.1</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fixed teardown of higher-scoped async fixtures failing on asyncio
with <code>RuntimeError: Attempted to exit cancel scope in a different
task than it was entered in</code> when an async test raise an outcome
exception (e.g., <code>pytest.skip()</code>,
<code>pytest.xfail()</code>, or <code>pytest.fail()</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1179">#1179</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti"><code>@EmmanuelNiyonshuti</code></a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter.total_tokens</code> rejecting a value of
<code>0</code> when the limiter was instantiated outside of an event
loop, contradicting the documented behavior of allowing 0 total tokens
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1183">#1183</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/nyxst4ck"><code>@nyxst4ck</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>4.14.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Added support for Python 3.15</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added an asynchronous implementation of the <code>itertools</code>
module (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/998">#998</a>;
PR by <a href="https://github.com/11kkw"><code>@11kkw</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added the <code>local_port</code> parameter to
<code>connect_tcp()</code> to allow binding to a specific local port
before connecting (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1067">#1067</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/nullwiz"><code>@nullwiz</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added support for custom capacity limiters in async path and file I/O
functions and classes</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added the <code>create_task()</code> task group method for easier
asyncio migration (returns a <code>TaskHandle</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1098">#1098</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed <code>TaskGroup.start_soon()</code> to return a
<code>TaskHandle</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added an option for <code>TaskGroup.start()</code> to return a
<code>TaskHandle</code> (which then contains the start value in the
<code>start_value</code> property)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added the <code>cancel()</code> convenience method to
<code>TaskGroup</code> as a shortcut for cancelling the task group's
cancel scope</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Improved the error message when a known backend is not installed to
suggest the install command (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1115">#1115</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti"><code>@EmmanuelNiyonshuti</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Improved <code>anyio.Path</code> to preserve subclass types by
returning <code>Self</code> in methods that return path objects (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1130">#1130</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti"><code>@EmmanuelNiyonshuti</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed the parameter type annotation in
<code>anyio.Path.write_bytes()</code> to accept any
<code>ReadableBuffer</code>, thus allowing it to accept
<code>bytearray</code> and <code>memoryview</code> to match
<code>pathlib.Path.write_bytes()</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1135">#1135</a>;
PR by <a href="https://github.com/SAY-5"><code>@SAY-5</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed several type annotations to only accept callables returning
coroutine-like objects instead of arbitrary awaitables:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>TaskGroup.start_soon()</code></li>
<li><code>TaskGroup.start()</code></li>
<li><code>anyio.from_thread.run()</code></li>
</ul>
<p>This reverts an earlier change from v3.7.0 which was made in error.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1153">#1153</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed <code>anyio.run</code> to support callables returning
arbitrary awaitables at runtime on all backends. Previously, this only
worked on asyncio (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1171">#1171</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/gschaffner"><code>@gschaffner</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed several classes (and their subclasses) to have
<code>__slots__</code> (with <code>__weakref__</code>):</p>
<ul>
<li><code>anyio.CancelScope</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/c384f99687c64c59ed8a11c3a0f11a2d57daff71"><code>c384f99</code></a>
Bumped up the version</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/dbba29d1ade7936f18fb71ba24aa92978673482a"><code>dbba29d</code></a>
Fixed 100% CPU spin on cancel scope misuse (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1217">#1217</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/6bbc6c33caabc13af5bc4256f745027cf8d5d7b8"><code>6bbc6c3</code></a>
Fix CapacityLimiter over-granting tokens on asyncio (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1172">#1172</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/6f82b2537cbbe98f3df3f295499056ab7de0b15b"><code>6f82b25</code></a>
Refactored TestTLSStream.test_receive_invalid_max_bytes() to be less
flaky</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/be24b0414f67f604bcbdd5ea3bcc56ab920d872e"><code>be24b04</code></a>
Relaxed timeouts to fix test flakiness</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/81135065749b4f60c06619b9caaf0a11871c1ddf"><code>8113506</code></a>
Fix test flakiness caused by slow callback duration logging</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/1e988b617b69588e33fecb75e36a9837245f562f"><code>1e988b6</code></a>
Fixed CapacityLimiter raising trio.WouldBlock instead of
anyio.WouldBlock (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1">#1</a>...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/44713f345cd29dd4e7d76553c134543a1296cc62"><code>44713f3</code></a>
Pin setup-uv to a commit sha across downstream jobs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1213">#1213</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/f1b7301c8264b0d2e8d24a5788fd29e93dea4040"><code>f1b7301</code></a>
Fixed stderr writes in a worker subprocess causing a deadlock (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1207">#1207</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/212be93c2cf2c841e753e95e5e2c543ee7feca90"><code>212be93</code></a>
Fix flaky test_tcp_listener_same_port using a hardcoded port (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1206">#1206</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/compare/4.12.1...4.14.2">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />
[](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-dependabot-security-updates#about-compatibility-scores)
Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
`@dependabot rebase`.
[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-start)
[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-end)
---
<details>
<summary>Dependabot commands and options</summary>
<br />
You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
- `@dependabot rebase` will rebase this PR
- `@dependabot recreate` will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits
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</details>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Bumps [anyio](https://github.com/agronholm/anyio) from 4.12.1 to 4.14.2.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/releases">anyio's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>4.14.2</h2>
<ul>
<li>Changed <code>ByteReceiveStream.receive()</code> implementations to
raise a <code>ValueError</code> when <code>max_bytes</code> is not a
positive integer (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1191">#1191</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter.total_tokens</code> rejecting
<code>float("inf")</code> when the limiter was instantiated
outside of an event loop. The adapter setter checked for infinity by
identity (<code>value is math.inf</code>), so only the exact
<code>math.inf</code> singleton was accepted, while every backend setter
(using <code>math.isinf()</code>) accepts any positive infinity (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1189">#1189</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/greymoth-jp"><code>@greymoth-jp</code></a>).</li>
<li>Fixed <code>to_process.run_sync()</code> deadlocking when the worker
function writes enough data to <code>sys.stderr</code> to fill the
(undrained) pipe buffer. The worker process now redirects
<code>sys.stderr</code> to <code>os.devnull</code> as well, matching the
documented behavior</li>
<li>Fixed <code>TLSStream.wrap()</code> matching an internationalized
(unicode) host name against the peer certificate using IDNA 2003 (via
the standard library) instead of IDNA 2008, which could cause the host
name to be matched against the wrong certificate (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1208">#1208</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>anyio.open_process()</code> (and
<code>run_process()</code>) ignoring the <code>extra_groups</code>
argument, as it mistakenly passed the value of the <code>group</code>
argument instead (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1209">#1209</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter.acquire_nowait()</code> and
<code>CapacityLimiter.acquire_nowait_on_behalf_of()</code> raising
<code>trio.WouldBlock</code> instead of <code>anyio.WouldBlock</code> on
the <code>trio</code> backend when there are no tokens available (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1218">#1218</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter</code> on the asyncio backend
over-granting tokens (<code>borrowed_tokens</code> exceeding
<code>total_tokens</code> and <code>available_tokens</code> going
negative) when a non-blocking acquire was made in the window between a
token being released and the notified waiter resuming. The freed token
is now reserved for the woken waiter right away, so the non-blocking
acquire correctly raises <code>WouldBlock</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1170">#1170</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/gaoflow"><code>@gaoflow</code></a>)</li>
<li>Fixed unnecessary CPU spin when delivering cancellation from
<code>CancelScope</code> on asyncio under certain conditions, including
improper cancel scope nesting (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1111">#1111</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>4.14.1</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fixed teardown of higher-scoped async fixtures failing on asyncio
with <code>RuntimeError: Attempted to exit cancel scope in a different
task than it was entered in</code> when an async test raise an outcome
exception (e.g., <code>pytest.skip()</code>,
<code>pytest.xfail()</code>, or <code>pytest.fail()</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1179">#1179</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti"><code>@EmmanuelNiyonshuti</code></a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter.total_tokens</code> rejecting a value of
<code>0</code> when the limiter was instantiated outside of an event
loop, contradicting the documented behavior of allowing 0 total tokens
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1183">#1183</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/nyxst4ck"><code>@nyxst4ck</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>4.14.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Added support for Python 3.15</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added an asynchronous implementation of the <code>itertools</code>
module (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/998">#998</a>;
PR by <a href="https://github.com/11kkw"><code>@11kkw</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added the <code>local_port</code> parameter to
<code>connect_tcp()</code> to allow binding to a specific local port
before connecting (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1067">#1067</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/nullwiz"><code>@nullwiz</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added support for custom capacity limiters in async path and file I/O
functions and classes</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added the <code>create_task()</code> task group method for easier
asyncio migration (returns a <code>TaskHandle</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1098">#1098</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed <code>TaskGroup.start_soon()</code> to return a
<code>TaskHandle</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added an option for <code>TaskGroup.start()</code> to return a
<code>TaskHandle</code> (which then contains the start value in the
<code>start_value</code> property)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added the <code>cancel()</code> convenience method to
<code>TaskGroup</code> as a shortcut for cancelling the task group's
cancel scope</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Improved the error message when a known backend is not installed to
suggest the install command (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1115">#1115</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti"><code>@EmmanuelNiyonshuti</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Improved <code>anyio.Path</code> to preserve subclass types by
returning <code>Self</code> in methods that return path objects (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1130">#1130</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti"><code>@EmmanuelNiyonshuti</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed the parameter type annotation in
<code>anyio.Path.write_bytes()</code> to accept any
<code>ReadableBuffer</code>, thus allowing it to accept
<code>bytearray</code> and <code>memoryview</code> to match
<code>pathlib.Path.write_bytes()</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1135">#1135</a>;
PR by <a href="https://github.com/SAY-5"><code>@SAY-5</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed several type annotations to only accept callables returning
coroutine-like objects instead of arbitrary awaitables:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>TaskGroup.start_soon()</code></li>
<li><code>TaskGroup.start()</code></li>
<li><code>anyio.from_thread.run()</code></li>
</ul>
<p>This reverts an earlier change from v3.7.0 which was made in error.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1153">#1153</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed <code>anyio.run</code> to support callables returning
arbitrary awaitables at runtime on all backends. Previously, this only
worked on asyncio (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1171">#1171</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/gschaffner"><code>@gschaffner</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed several classes (and their subclasses) to have
<code>__slots__</code> (with <code>__weakref__</code>):</p>
<ul>
<li><code>anyio.CancelScope</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/c384f99687c64c59ed8a11c3a0f11a2d57daff71"><code>c384f99</code></a>
Bumped up the version</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/dbba29d1ade7936f18fb71ba24aa92978673482a"><code>dbba29d</code></a>
Fixed 100% CPU spin on cancel scope misuse (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1217">#1217</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/6bbc6c33caabc13af5bc4256f745027cf8d5d7b8"><code>6bbc6c3</code></a>
Fix CapacityLimiter over-granting tokens on asyncio (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1172">#1172</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/6f82b2537cbbe98f3df3f295499056ab7de0b15b"><code>6f82b25</code></a>
Refactored TestTLSStream.test_receive_invalid_max_bytes() to be less
flaky</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/be24b0414f67f604bcbdd5ea3bcc56ab920d872e"><code>be24b04</code></a>
Relaxed timeouts to fix test flakiness</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/81135065749b4f60c06619b9caaf0a11871c1ddf"><code>8113506</code></a>
Fix test flakiness caused by slow callback duration logging</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/1e988b617b69588e33fecb75e36a9837245f562f"><code>1e988b6</code></a>
Fixed CapacityLimiter raising trio.WouldBlock instead of
anyio.WouldBlock (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1">#1</a>...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/44713f345cd29dd4e7d76553c134543a1296cc62"><code>44713f3</code></a>
Pin setup-uv to a commit sha across downstream jobs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1213">#1213</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/f1b7301c8264b0d2e8d24a5788fd29e93dea4040"><code>f1b7301</code></a>
Fixed stderr writes in a worker subprocess causing a deadlock (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1207">#1207</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/212be93c2cf2c841e753e95e5e2c543ee7feca90"><code>212be93</code></a>
Fix flaky test_tcp_listener_same_port using a hardcoded port (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1206">#1206</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/compare/4.12.1...4.14.2">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />
[](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-dependabot-security-updates#about-compatibility-scores)
Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
`@dependabot rebase`.
[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-start)
[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-end)
---
<details>
<summary>Dependabot commands and options</summary>
<br />
You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
- `@dependabot rebase` will rebase this PR
- `@dependabot recreate` will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits
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of the ignore conditions of the specified dependency
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Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
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Bumps [anyio](https://github.com/agronholm/anyio) from 4.12.1 to 4.14.2.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/releases">anyio's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>4.14.2</h2>
<ul>
<li>Changed <code>ByteReceiveStream.receive()</code> implementations to
raise a <code>ValueError</code> when <code>max_bytes</code> is not a
positive integer (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1191">#1191</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter.total_tokens</code> rejecting
<code>float("inf")</code> when the limiter was instantiated
outside of an event loop. The adapter setter checked for infinity by
identity (<code>value is math.inf</code>), so only the exact
<code>math.inf</code> singleton was accepted, while every backend setter
(using <code>math.isinf()</code>) accepts any positive infinity (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1189">#1189</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/greymoth-jp"><code>@greymoth-jp</code></a>).</li>
<li>Fixed <code>to_process.run_sync()</code> deadlocking when the worker
function writes enough data to <code>sys.stderr</code> to fill the
(undrained) pipe buffer. The worker process now redirects
<code>sys.stderr</code> to <code>os.devnull</code> as well, matching the
documented behavior</li>
<li>Fixed <code>TLSStream.wrap()</code> matching an internationalized
(unicode) host name against the peer certificate using IDNA 2003 (via
the standard library) instead of IDNA 2008, which could cause the host
name to be matched against the wrong certificate (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1208">#1208</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>anyio.open_process()</code> (and
<code>run_process()</code>) ignoring the <code>extra_groups</code>
argument, as it mistakenly passed the value of the <code>group</code>
argument instead (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1209">#1209</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter.acquire_nowait()</code> and
<code>CapacityLimiter.acquire_nowait_on_behalf_of()</code> raising
<code>trio.WouldBlock</code> instead of <code>anyio.WouldBlock</code> on
the <code>trio</code> backend when there are no tokens available (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1218">#1218</a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter</code> on the asyncio backend
over-granting tokens (<code>borrowed_tokens</code> exceeding
<code>total_tokens</code> and <code>available_tokens</code> going
negative) when a non-blocking acquire was made in the window between a
token being released and the notified waiter resuming. The freed token
is now reserved for the woken waiter right away, so the non-blocking
acquire correctly raises <code>WouldBlock</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1170">#1170</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/gaoflow"><code>@gaoflow</code></a>)</li>
<li>Fixed unnecessary CPU spin when delivering cancellation from
<code>CancelScope</code> on asyncio under certain conditions, including
improper cancel scope nesting (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1111">#1111</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>4.14.1</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fixed teardown of higher-scoped async fixtures failing on asyncio
with <code>RuntimeError: Attempted to exit cancel scope in a different
task than it was entered in</code> when an async test raise an outcome
exception (e.g., <code>pytest.skip()</code>,
<code>pytest.xfail()</code>, or <code>pytest.fail()</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1179">#1179</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti"><code>@EmmanuelNiyonshuti</code></a>)</li>
<li>Fixed <code>CapacityLimiter.total_tokens</code> rejecting a value of
<code>0</code> when the limiter was instantiated outside of an event
loop, contradicting the documented behavior of allowing 0 total tokens
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1183">#1183</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/nyxst4ck"><code>@nyxst4ck</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>4.14.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Added support for Python 3.15</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added an asynchronous implementation of the <code>itertools</code>
module (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/998">#998</a>;
PR by <a href="https://github.com/11kkw"><code>@11kkw</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added the <code>local_port</code> parameter to
<code>connect_tcp()</code> to allow binding to a specific local port
before connecting (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1067">#1067</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/nullwiz"><code>@nullwiz</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added support for custom capacity limiters in async path and file I/O
functions and classes</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added the <code>create_task()</code> task group method for easier
asyncio migration (returns a <code>TaskHandle</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1098">#1098</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed <code>TaskGroup.start_soon()</code> to return a
<code>TaskHandle</code></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added an option for <code>TaskGroup.start()</code> to return a
<code>TaskHandle</code> (which then contains the start value in the
<code>start_value</code> property)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Added the <code>cancel()</code> convenience method to
<code>TaskGroup</code> as a shortcut for cancelling the task group's
cancel scope</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Improved the error message when a known backend is not installed to
suggest the install command (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1115">#1115</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti"><code>@EmmanuelNiyonshuti</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Improved <code>anyio.Path</code> to preserve subclass types by
returning <code>Self</code> in methods that return path objects (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1130">#1130</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/EmmanuelNiyonshuti"><code>@EmmanuelNiyonshuti</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed the parameter type annotation in
<code>anyio.Path.write_bytes()</code> to accept any
<code>ReadableBuffer</code>, thus allowing it to accept
<code>bytearray</code> and <code>memoryview</code> to match
<code>pathlib.Path.write_bytes()</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1135">#1135</a>;
PR by <a href="https://github.com/SAY-5"><code>@SAY-5</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed several type annotations to only accept callables returning
coroutine-like objects instead of arbitrary awaitables:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>TaskGroup.start_soon()</code></li>
<li><code>TaskGroup.start()</code></li>
<li><code>anyio.from_thread.run()</code></li>
</ul>
<p>This reverts an earlier change from v3.7.0 which was made in error.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1153">#1153</a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed <code>anyio.run</code> to support callables returning
arbitrary awaitables at runtime on all backends. Previously, this only
worked on asyncio (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/pull/1171">#1171</a>;
PR by <a
href="https://github.com/gschaffner"><code>@gschaffner</code></a>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Changed several classes (and their subclasses) to have
<code>__slots__</code> (with <code>__weakref__</code>):</p>
<ul>
<li><code>anyio.CancelScope</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/c384f99687c64c59ed8a11c3a0f11a2d57daff71"><code>c384f99</code></a>
Bumped up the version</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/dbba29d1ade7936f18fb71ba24aa92978673482a"><code>dbba29d</code></a>
Fixed 100% CPU spin on cancel scope misuse (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1217">#1217</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/6bbc6c33caabc13af5bc4256f745027cf8d5d7b8"><code>6bbc6c3</code></a>
Fix CapacityLimiter over-granting tokens on asyncio (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1172">#1172</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/6f82b2537cbbe98f3df3f295499056ab7de0b15b"><code>6f82b25</code></a>
Refactored TestTLSStream.test_receive_invalid_max_bytes() to be less
flaky</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/be24b0414f67f604bcbdd5ea3bcc56ab920d872e"><code>be24b04</code></a>
Relaxed timeouts to fix test flakiness</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/81135065749b4f60c06619b9caaf0a11871c1ddf"><code>8113506</code></a>
Fix test flakiness caused by slow callback duration logging</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/1e988b617b69588e33fecb75e36a9837245f562f"><code>1e988b6</code></a>
Fixed CapacityLimiter raising trio.WouldBlock instead of
anyio.WouldBlock (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1">#1</a>...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/44713f345cd29dd4e7d76553c134543a1296cc62"><code>44713f3</code></a>
Pin setup-uv to a commit sha across downstream jobs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1213">#1213</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/f1b7301c8264b0d2e8d24a5788fd29e93dea4040"><code>f1b7301</code></a>
Fixed stderr writes in a worker subprocess causing a deadlock (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1207">#1207</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/commit/212be93c2cf2c841e753e95e5e2c543ee7feca90"><code>212be93</code></a>
Fix flaky test_tcp_listener_same_port using a hardcoded port (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues/1206">#1206</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/compare/4.12.1...4.14.2">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />
[](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-dependabot-security-updates#about-compatibility-scores)
Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
`@dependabot rebase`.
[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-start)
[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-end)
---
<details>
<summary>Dependabot commands and options</summary>
<br />
You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
- `@dependabot rebase` will rebase this PR
- `@dependabot recreate` will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits
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of the ignore conditions of the specified dependency
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You can disable automated security fix PRs for this repo from the
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</details>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Adds an optional keyword-only `response_schema` to `interrupt()`,
carried on `Interrupt.response_schema` as JSON Schema so clients
(LangGraph Studio first) can render a typed form for the resume value
instead of a free-form JSON box. Default `None`, so nothing changes for
existing graphs.
- Accepts a JSON Schema dict (passed through, not validated) or a
Pydantic model / `TypedDict` / dataclass, converted with
`TypeAdapter.json_schema()`. For those, the resume value is validated
and the validated object is what `interrupt()` returns; an invalid value
raises from the node before it is committed, so the next resume works.
- Additive on the `stream_mode="debug"` payload: interrupt dicts gain
`response_schema` (it is a dataclass field, serialized with `asdict`).
- `libs/sdk-py`: mirrors the field on the `Interrupt` TypedDict as
`NotRequired`; the server omits the key when no schema was given.
JS counterpart: langchain-ai/langgraphjs#2824.
Verified: new tests parametrized across every checkpointer backend
(schema kinds, coercion, invalid resume) plus the full `libs/langgraph`
suite and downstream `prebuilt`, `cli`, `sdk-py`; round-tripped end to
end through the agent server with this branch installed.
## Why
`docs/llms.txt` is written by hand and was last touched in February, so
the index served at <https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/llms.txt>
had drifted badly:
- 12 pages listed, against the 43 the docs site publishes.
- One entry, `/oss/python/langgraph/why-langgraph`, now 404s.
The deploy workflow only fires on `docs/**` pushes, so nothing brought
the file back in line as the docs site changed. It is served verbatim:
`generate_redirects.py` copies it into `docs/_site` via a `static_files`
list, and `deploy-redirects.yml` uploads that directory to Pages.
The docs site already generates exactly this index, and regenerates it
on every deploy:
```
https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/llms.txt
```
## What changed
`generate_redirects.py` now fetches that index at build time and writes
it into `_site`, so the published file cannot drift from the docs site.
The committed `docs/llms.txt` stays as a fallback only, refreshed here
to current content.
`deploy-redirects.yml` gains a weekly `schedule:` trigger, so docs
changes that never touch this repo still reach the deployed file. The
`permissions:` block is unchanged.
## Fetching remote content in CI
The fetched body is published on a public Pages site, so it is validated
before it is written:
- The URL is a hardcoded module constant, never built from input.
- Both that URL and the post-redirect `response.url` are checked against
an HTTPS-plus-single-host allowlist. `urlopen` follows redirects, so
checking only the request URL would not be enough.
- 30 second timeout, response capped at 1MB, decoded as UTF-8.
- The body must open with a markdown heading and contain a
docs.langchain.com link, which rejects an error page or a truncated
response.
Any failure returns `None` and falls back to the committed copy, so a
docs.langchain.com outage degrades to a stale file rather than a broken
deploy or a published error page.
## Verification
Ran `python docs/generate_redirects.py`: 294 redirect files, `llms.txt`
fetched, 43 entries.
Each rejection path was exercised against a stubbed `urlopen` and all
fall back to the committed file:
| Case | Result |
|---|---|
| Network error | falls back |
| Timeout | falls back |
| Redirect to another host | falls back |
| Body over 1MB | falls back |
| Invalid UTF-8 | falls back |
| HTML error page | falls back |
| Empty body | falls back |
| Valid index | published |
Allowlist rejects `http://docs.langchain.com/...`,
`https://evil.com/...`, and `https://docs.langchain.com.evil.com/...`.
## Note on ordering
The fallback committed here is labelled "LangGraph (Python)", which is
what the docs site will serve once langchain-ai/docs#6032 deploys. Until
then the fetched file reads "Open source (Python)". No action needed; it
self-corrects.
---
Written with Claude Code; I reviewed the diff and ran the verification
above.
2026-09-14 15:45:19 -04:00
John KennedyGitHublangsmith-fleet[bot] <langsmith-fleet[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
Patch both `js-yaml` release lines in `libs/cli/js-examples` for
GHSA-2883-xcg3-v3hh: Jest's transitive copy to 3.15.2 and ESLint's to
4.3.2. Updates the existing fix rather than opening a duplicate; no
runtime dependencies added and no major-version overrides.
Addresses Dependabot alerts
[#398](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/security/dependabot/398)
and
[#397](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/security/dependabot/397).
These are real vulnerable versions in example development tooling; patch
rather than dismiss. Alerts remain open until this reaches `main` and
GitHub rescans.
## Verification
- [x] Yarn 1.22.22 regenerated the lockfile with lifecycle scripts
disabled; diff limited to the two js-yaml entries and scoped
resolutions.
- [x] `yarn install --frozen-lockfile --ignore-scripts --force
--non-interactive` in `libs/cli/js-examples`.
- [x] `yarn why js-yaml`: ESLint 4.3.2 and Jest/Istanbul 3.15.2.
- [x] Resolved versions checked against freshly retrieved GitHub
advisory patched versions for both alerts.
- [x] `yarn format:check` and `git diff --check`.
- [ ] Build fails in unchanged `tests/graph.int.test.ts:7`: `input` is
not a valid update property (also recorded in the earlier PR
verification).
- [ ] Unit-test script fails because it uses Jest's removed
`--testPathPattern` option; Jest requires `--testPathPatterns`.
- [ ] Lint fails because ESLint 10 requires `eslint.config.*`, which
this example lacks.
The build/test/lint configuration issues are outside this scoped
dependency patch and remain unresolved. No full test-pass claim.
---------
Co-authored-by: langsmith-fleet[bot] <langsmith-fleet[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Updates the `libs/langgraph/uv.lock` development dependency from Mistune
3.3.0 to 3.3.4, resolving GHSA-6m44-fpc8-c3rq (Dependabot #389). The
change is scoped to the affected lockfile.
Validation: `uv lock --project libs/langgraph --locked`.
Co-authored-by: langsmith-fleet[bot] <langsmith-fleet[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
TypedDict values don't structurally satisfy dict[str, Any] since dict
implies full mutability. Mapping[str, Any] accepts both plain dicts and
TypedDicts while still requiring string keys, matching what put()
actually needs from callers.
Fixes#8616
Verified by running lint/type/test locally across checkpoint,
checkpoint-sqlite, checkpoint-postgres, prebuilt, sdk-py, and a scoped
langgraph subset.
LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lisandro-navarra
---------
Co-authored-by: Mason Daugherty <github@mdrxy.com>
Add a repository-wide `<corridor>` block to `AGENTS.md` requiring agents
to plan first and run Corridor `analyzePlan` before generating or
modifying code. The tags are explicit and balanced so Corridor-specific
guidance remains scoped.
Validation: `git diff --check` and a tag-balance assertion.
---------
Co-authored-by: langsmith-fleet[bot] <langsmith-fleet[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
This repository is a monorepo. Each library lives in a subdirectory under `libs/`.
<corridor>
## Corridor security analysis
When Corridor's `analyzePlan` tool is available, create a plan and use the tool to analyze it before generating or modifying code. Apply the resulting security guidance before writing code.
</corridor>
When you modify code in any library, run the following commands in that library's directory before creating a pull request:
This repository is a monorepo. Each library lives in a subdirectory under `libs/`.
When you modify code in any library, run the following commands in that library's directory before creating a pull request:
-`make format`– run code formatters
-`make lint`– run the linter
-`make test`– execute the test suite
To run a particular test file or to pass additional pytest options you can specify the `TEST` variable:
```
TEST=path/to/test.py make test
```
Other pytest arguments can also be supplied inside the `TEST` variable.
## Libraries
The repository contains several Python and JavaScript/TypeScript libraries.
Below is a high-level overview:
- **checkpoint** – base interfaces for LangGraph checkpointers.
- **checkpoint-postgres** – Postgres implementation of the checkpoint saver.
- **checkpoint-sqlite** – SQLite implementation of the checkpoint saver.
- **cli** – official command-line interface for LangGraph.
- **langgraph** – core framework for building stateful, multi-actor agents.
- **prebuilt** – high-level APIs for creating and running agents and tools.
- **sdk-js** – JS/TS SDK for interacting with the LangGraph REST API.
- **sdk-py** – Python SDK for the LangGraph Server API.
### Dependency map
The diagram below lists downstream libraries for each production dependency as
declared in that library's `pyproject.toml` (or `package.json`).
```text
checkpoint
├── checkpoint-postgres
├── checkpoint-sqlite
├── prebuilt
└── langgraph
prebuilt
└── langgraph
sdk-py
├── langgraph
└── cli
sdk-js (standalone)
```
Changes to a library may impact all of its dependents shown above.
- Do NOT use Sphinx-style double backtick formatting (` ``code`` `). Use single backticks (`` `code` ``) for inline code references in docstrings and comments.
LangGraph documentation has moved to docs.langchain.com.
> Markdown index of the LangGraph (Python) documentation.
## Overview
## LangGraph (Python)
- [LangGraph Overview](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/overview): Introduction to LangGraph, a library for building stateful, multi-actor applications with LLMs.
- [Why LangGraph?](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/why-langgraph): Motivation for LangGraph and its key features.
## Core Concepts
- [Graph API](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/graph-api): Learn how to define state, create nodes, and connect them with edges.
- [Streaming](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/streaming): Stream outputs from your graph for better UX.
- [Persistence](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/persistence): Add memory and checkpointing to your graphs.
- [Add Memory](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/add-memory): Implement short-term and long-term memory.
- [Workflows & Agents](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/workflows-agents): Build agents and workflows with LangGraph.
## How-To Guides
- [Use Subgraphs](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/use-subgraphs): Compose graphs using subgraphs.
- [Observability](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/observability): Add tracing and debugging to your graphs.
- [Common Errors](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/common-errors): Troubleshoot common LangGraph errors.
## Tutorials
- [Agentic RAG](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/agentic-rag): Build an agentic RAG system with LangGraph.
- [SQL Agent](https://docs.langchain.com/oss/python/langgraph/sql-agent): Create a SQL agent with LangGraph.
## Reference
- [API Reference](https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph/): Complete API documentation for LangGraph.
## LangGraph Platform
For deploying LangGraph applications in production, see the [LangSmith documentation](https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/agent-server).
@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ The CLI uses a `langgraph.json` configuration file with these key settings:
}
```
Git dependencies should use credential-free URLs. The CLI conservatively scans direct `langgraph.json` dependencies, common Python package files, uv project and lock files, and common Node.js package and lock files for HTTP Git URLs with userinfo. This check is not exhaustive: generated Docker builds can copy other files, including nested requirement or constraint files, into image layers without scanning them. For private dependencies, provide short-lived credentials through your build environment's secret-backed Git credential helper. Do not store credentials in copied files such as `langgraph.json` or `pip_config_file`.
See the [full documentation](https://reference.langchain.com/python/langgraph-cli) for detailed configuration options.
"description":"Optional. Path to a pip config file (e.g., \"/etc/pip.conf\" or \"pip.ini\") for controlling\npackage installation (custom indices, credentials, etc.).\n\nOnly relevant if Python dependencies are installed via pip. If omitted, default pip settings are used.\n"
"description":"Optional. Path to a pip config file (e.g., \"/etc/pip.conf\" or \"pip.ini\") for controlling\npackage installation (custom indices, timeouts, etc.). The file is copied into the\ngenerated image, so it must not contain credentials or other secrets.\n\nOnly relevant if Python dependencies are installed via pip. If omitted, default pip settings are used.\n"
},
"_INTERNAL_docker_tag":{
"anyOf":[
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
"type":"null"
}
],
"description":"Optional. Path to a pip config file (e.g., \"/etc/pip.conf\" or \"pip.ini\") for controlling\npackage installation (custom indices, credentials, etc.).\n\nOnly relevant if Python dependencies are installed via pip. If omitted, default pip settings are used.\n"
"description":"Optional. Path to a pip config file (e.g., \"/etc/pip.conf\" or \"pip.ini\") for controlling\npackage installation (custom indices, timeouts, etc.). The file is copied into the\ngenerated image, so it must not contain credentials or other secrets.\n\nOnly relevant if Python dependencies are installed via pip. If omitted, default pip settings are used.\n"
"description":"Optional. Path to a pip config file (e.g., \"/etc/pip.conf\" or \"pip.ini\") for controlling\npackage installation (custom indices, credentials, etc.).\n\nOnly relevant if Python dependencies are installed via pip. If omitted, default pip settings are used.\n"
"description":"Optional. Path to a pip config file (e.g., \"/etc/pip.conf\" or \"pip.ini\") for controlling\npackage installation (custom indices, timeouts, etc.). The file is copied into the\ngenerated image, so it must not contain credentials or other secrets.\n\nOnly relevant if Python dependencies are installed via pip. If omitted, default pip settings are used.\n"
},
"_INTERNAL_docker_tag":{
"anyOf":[
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
"type":"null"
}
],
"description":"Optional. Path to a pip config file (e.g., \"/etc/pip.conf\" or \"pip.ini\") for controlling\npackage installation (custom indices, credentials, etc.).\n\nOnly relevant if Python dependencies are installed via pip. If omitted, default pip settings are used.\n"
"description":"Optional. Path to a pip config file (e.g., \"/etc/pip.conf\" or \"pip.ini\") for controlling\npackage installation (custom indices, timeouts, etc.). The file is copied into the\ngenerated image, so it must not contain credentials or other secrets.\n\nOnly relevant if Python dependencies are installed via pip. If omitted, default pip settings are used.\n"
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